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+<mods:title id="C49446BD25FF7233813683307C2C544F">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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+<mods:titleInfo id="8C721827D2B5EBA835BF549D899B4840">
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+</mods:mods>
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+<subSubSection id="C66468E78AFD46B4E2A808D5B49A8BE6" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="1D5009CA436E591CF27BFCB3B4323424">
+<taxonomicName id="6FDF8D4778C5B5EBFB1565E33308CF8C" ID-CoL="54Q8B" authority="Goetghebuer, 1935" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatipennis">
+<emphasis id="AC597A7793F07E7D282E5464D0E01756" italics="true">Tanypus guttatipennis</emphasis>
+Goetghebuer, 1935
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="73EBBE8072A9A9412F63B9CEDBE989A1" type="description">
+<paragraph id="9084638370E7B0BF7E2316CF7921C329">
+<figureCitation id="26D642BBC5DC54B120901174B04CB6F8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tanypus guttatipennis, male A wing B hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038065">Fig. 3 A, B</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KAC" type="material">
+<paragraph id="2AD357956526250046B968B669C7A9E8">
+<heading id="F38347ECA0A0F0640BD7DB500A9F5BA4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="6BC69AA960CB67B22A11BE3CEC7884AD">
+<materialsCitation id="034C85E125C34F2E9B9373EA5031BEAC" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="G. M. Kwifte" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hardap">
+<collectingCountry id="2B955D78FF94ACE06B6F018CA73A69C2" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="0AC10E586B760EF5386E59C20690B534" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="A9682561BB23EB39C1AA8B8ED1A48531" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="4C11191F25BE99BB7BB6088805F3C1FA">
+<collectingMunicipality id="1627DA60E81E1028C295332BC029DF3D">
+Naukluft
+<location id="971FE4FE789EAC5AB174B0087E37BF17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00546F69120055C486725F2DBCF69C1F:971FE4FE789EAC5AB174B0087E37BF17" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="199F9FF09BE46D054F7C3E9F85B43D49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00546F69120055C486725F2DBCF69C1F:199F9FF09BE46D054F7C3E9F85B43D49" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFLAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="E6DCA3C407F4AF0E9D16C206D115F8AD" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="9625ADC5FCC2728CF06BE5B0301C5247" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="966AA28F11464B86FBC583C4ABF67459" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="56F6D2CF0590F0F3F3559EFABF616539" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="BAA0C8EE6CC1EEF4D569093494D4211B">G. M. Kwifte</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="2609E24CD803ECA28E499AEE2E2A53BE">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="93FF5DD688818EC6C6F1E55E9AD51432" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="1A3E9B3BA85920C20F5985E99EB6ADA6" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="FCF28CCE9F36A64441F452D6E62D8D51" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A – D photographs of the collection sites involved in this study A Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, Tufa waterfalls; 24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S, 16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E; 1 Dec. 2018 B Malaise trap deployed at Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing towards the dam C Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow, river valley; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing away the dam D Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, immediately above the dam; 2 Dec. 2018; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038063">1 A</figureCitation>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="D291497A4F2C4E7AAE4ABAC535410C29" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure3" ID-arpha="ADCC287F-D04A-50C7-A208-A6DF86990B30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038065" startId="F3">
+<paragraph id="4D31B80A333CD9DC572F1D71B951B8E4">
+<label id="7C45E8FC9A6EDDA5212DECBE0FF3587E">Figure 3.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="4F92805FE1AF503E97FF7563495977A6">
+<taxonomicName id="131C72E6C56A912DC9BCF9801AEA6DA5" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatipennis">
+<emphasis id="28BAB4B64D8281F1DBBB08991E37D816" italics="true">Tanypus guttatipennis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, male
+<emphasis id="5631AF73C30C2ABAA0BD40CB8E595AD8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+wing
+<emphasis id="37C199391F48CBC26DD6C01DB946A97B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+hypopygium.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EOMAC" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="7C5E0DD2DF7145080F6F36EBD55884F5">
+<heading id="780E792125A17FF2EFE1A296992E434A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="3EBC3B39AC3006FCF6014B97E95F4604">
+This is the first record of this species from
+<collectingCountry id="74570330611E14E8C88417397B27B538" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, the species is otherwise widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region with records from
+<collectingCountry id="61D329CE4276C223861ABEFF0F2F37CB" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="7332FCB2F7145E819E9EB09BA285DE7C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="700D9C25E1BA0BB022D1B688BB07AFC8" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="5C9062173E0D4FD0D1676622910D353A" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Serie E, Entomologie" pagination="238-255" refId="B19" refString="Freeman P (1961) A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memoires de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. Serie E, Entomologie 12: 238–255." title="A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memoires de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar." volume="12" year="1961">Freeman 1961</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="829D4727E67AFB089A32A8DB7E9DE770" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="9D38591A165E3C9D4EE1A2105A233773" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="8C0137C6AAA33F40367880E9E853BEFD" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="4A52E87242AD8A050F035428940A7C56" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" journalOrPublisher="Irish Biogeographical Society / The National Museum of Ireland, Dublin" refId="B2" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society / The National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." title="A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae." year="2009">Ashe and O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
+). No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c9bba14f14
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+<mods:title id="5EB1942D7EB67FE99CF0DB313944CC7C">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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+</mods:name>
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+<mods:namePart id="E438E0483FBFB8C0C2D010F87496D098">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="10F7FD20B81956AC34A99BCDFFE8F800">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima- 14, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="8CC7F2B385A4B7C8B7BAFA842FECEAB2">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="989656299209F93992906FEBBB237EF4">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:title id="2AA224EFBBD67A52E7C19B0B1C5B2DA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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+<mods:date id="C03DFBB2DA200F30C24DB4B5A2F9AD36">2024</mods:date>
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+<mods:number id="8D1ECD9450AF074552C65685FE5E5048">5492</mods:number>
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+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" blockId="13.[151,565,1734,1797]" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<heading id="D0C8436F8B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" ID-CoL="386BL" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F93F376931CE" bold="true" box="[151,346,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B447D73FF18F91334393606" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F913372A302A" blockId="13.[151,565,1734,1797]" box="[151,281,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B447D70FF10F9133722302A" box="[159,273,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-10="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13" captionStart-6="FIGURE 14" captionStart-7="FIGURE 15" captionStart-8="FIGURE 16" captionStart-9="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-10="26.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-5="20.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionStartId-6="22.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-7="23.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-8="24.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-9="25.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,187,1289]" captionTargetBox-10="[189,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1391,497,1597]" captionTargetBox-6="[191,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-7="[196,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-8="[195,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-9="[189,1391,711,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[293,1293,181,1297]" captionTargetId-10="figure-23@26.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetId-4="figure-251@19.[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetId-5="figure-141@20.[189,1398,489,1597]" captionTargetId-6="figure-23@22.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-8="figure-23@24.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-9="figure-221@25.[189,1398,705,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-10="26" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionTargetPageId-6="22" captionTargetPageId-7="23" captionTargetPageId-8="24" captionTargetPageId-9="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP)." captionText-10="FIGURE 18. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Neotype of Dynastor populus Röber, 1927; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." captionText-5="FIGURE 13. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 14. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Papilio anaxarete Cramer, 1776; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 15. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). [Holotype] of Dynastor darius ictericus Stichel, 1904; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-8="FIGURE 16. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor mardonius Fruhstorfer, 1911; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-9="FIGURE 17. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269026" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269024" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/13269026/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269016/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13269018/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13269020/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13269022/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13269024/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 8–18</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F8D0331D3070" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F8D037E7306F" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,468,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F8D03719306F" box="[151,298,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius, 1775
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE51F8D03474306E" bold="true" box="[478,583,1832,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Syst. Ent.</emphasis>
+, p. 482, Mus. Banks; Brasilia [
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B447D70FC07F8D035FB306F" box="[904,968,1832,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+].—Fabricius, 1807. S
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FB24F8D1331D306F" bold="true" box="[1195,1326,1832,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">yst. Glossat.</emphasis>
+, p. 289.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B447D70FF48F8BF375C3070" author="Hemming, F." box="[199,367,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming, 1943</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FEF6F8BF34F93070" bold="true" box="[377,714,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+Proc.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FE38F8BF37C23070" box="[439,497,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ent">r. ent</taxonomicName>
+. Soc. London (B) 12
+</emphasis>
+(2): 26. —Zimsen, 1964.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC42F8BF32E83070" bold="true" box="[973,1243,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B447D70FC42F8BF32313070" box="[973,1026,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
+mat. I. C. Fabricius
+</emphasis>
+, p. 514.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F89E32C330B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F89E37D73051" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,484,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F89E377E3051" box="[151,333,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+Cramer, 1776
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE60F89E34493051" bold="true" box="[495,634,1894,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pap. Exot. 1,</emphasis>
+p. 148, 151, pl. 95, figs A, B (male d, v);
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B447D70FBBEF89E32A53051" box="[1073,1174,1894,1918]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Suriname</collectingCountry>
+.—Stoll, 1780,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FABFF89E33773052" box="[1328,1348,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in</emphasis>
+Cramer.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF48F87D376330B3" bold="true" box="[199,336,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pap. Exot. 4,</emphasis>
+p. 167, pl. 374, figs A, B (female d, v).—Schneider, 1785.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC26F87D327730B2" bold="true" box="[937,1092,1925,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Nomencl. Ent.</emphasis>
+, p. 36.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FB00F87C32C330B2" bold="true" box="[1167,1264,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F85B35613094" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" box="[151,850,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F85B377D3094" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,334,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxareta">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F85B377D3094" box="[151,334,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio anaxareta</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FED2F85B374A3094" bold="true" box="[349,377,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sic</emphasis>
+]; Stoll, 1780,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FD85F85C342D3094" box="[522,542,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in</emphasis>
+Cramer.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FDF3F85B35373094" bold="true" box="[636,772,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pap. Exot. 4,</emphasis>
+p. 167.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F83A376330D6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F83A375630F5" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,357,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarethus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F83A375630F5" box="[151,357,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio anaxarethus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FEF9F83A37A130F5" bold="true" box="[374,402,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sic</emphasis>
+]; Herbst, 1793,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FDB4F83A347C30F6" box="[571,591,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in</emphasis>
+Jablonsky.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FD47F83A35AB30F6" bold="true" box="[712,920,1985,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Natursyst. Schmett</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC29F83A358030F5" bold="true" box="[934,947,1986,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6</emphasis>
+, p. 65, n. 34, pl. 131, figs 1, 2 (male d, v), 3, 4 (female d, v).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF6F320A3781" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1081,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF6F37663781" box="[151,341,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Potamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF6F37663781" box="[151,341,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Potamis anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Hübner, [1808].
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD85FF6E35263781" bold="true" box="[522,789,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Samml. exot. Schmett. 1,</emphasis>
+pls. 72, figs 3, 4 [male d, v].
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF4D355937E2" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,874,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF4D375337E2" box="[151,352,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF4D375337E2" box="[151,352,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brassolis anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Hübner, [1819].
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD9AFF4D34D537E2" bold="true" box="[533,742,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Verz. bek. Schmett.</emphasis>
+(2–8), p. 50.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF2D327937C3" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1098,211,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF2D376537C3" box="[151,342,213,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF2D376537C3" box="[151,342,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pavonia anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Godart, [1824],
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD88FF2D342837C3" box="[519,539,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Latreille & Godart.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD65FF2C354737C3" bold="true" box="[746,884,211,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enc. Méth. 9</emphasis>
+(2), p. 438, 452, 807.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF0B34393606" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF0B37073624" box="[151,308,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF0B37073624" box="[151,308,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pavonia darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Godart, [1824],
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE69FF0B37C93625" box="[486,506,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Latreille & Godart.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD44FF0B35653625" bold="true" box="[715,854,242,267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enc. Méth. 9</emphasis>
+(2), p. 438, 452, 807.—Doubleday, 1844.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA8DFF0A37253606" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">List Lep. Brit. Mus. 1,</emphasis>
+p. 118;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEE6FEEA37BF3606" bold="true" box="[361,396,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE2FFEEA34373606" box="[416,516,274,297]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE2FFEEA34373606" box="[416,516,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B477D72FF18FEC9326D3573" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FEC9355533AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FEC9370C3667" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,319,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FEC9370C3667" box="[151,319,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FEC1FEC837CE3667" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[334,509,304,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD85FEC9342D3667" box="[522,542,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Doubleday.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD2CFEC835483667" bold="true" box="[675,891,304,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2,</emphasis>
+p. 347.—Lucas, 1851,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBFCFEC932B43667" box="[1139,1159,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Chenu (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA96FEC837463649" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enc. d’Hist. nat., Pap. diurn.</emphasis>
+, p. 171.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5BFEB632A13649" bold="true" box="[724,1170,334,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
+(5): 64;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB6DFEB733363649" bold="true" box="[1250,1285,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FA97FEB7334F3649" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1304,1404,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA97FEB7334F3649" box="[1304,1404,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.— Prittwitz, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEFFFE95340B36AA" bold="true" box="[368,568,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Stett. ent. Zeit. 26</emphasis>
+(10/12): 310;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD46FE9634DF36AA" bold="true" box="[713,748,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC8CFE96355436AA" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[771,871,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC8CFE96355436AA" box="[771,871,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—Butler, [1870].
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBA7FE95336336AA" bold="true" box="[1064,1360,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cat. Diurn. Lep. Fabricius</emphasis>
+, p. 40;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FE7436D9368C" bold="true" box="[199,234,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE8FFE753757368B" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[256,356,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE8FFE753757368B" box="[256,356,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—Kirby, 1871.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD83FE7434CA368B" bold="true" box="[524,761,396,420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
+, p. 127;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCD9FE74354A368C" bold="true" box="[854,889,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC00FE7535C0368B" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[911,1011,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC00FE7535C0368B" box="[911,1011,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB9FFE7432F5368B" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1040,1222,396,420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="17 - 47" refId="ref31902" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1873) Description de Morphonides bresiliens. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 3 (1), 17 - 47." type="journal article" year="1873">Burmeister, 1873</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB5EFE7436E736ED" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. & Mag. Zool. 3</emphasis>
+(1): 44, pl. VI, fig. 3 (larva);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD86FE53341F36ED" bold="true" box="[521,556,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FDCCFE53349436ED" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[579,679,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDCCFE53349436ED" box="[579,679,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD4BFE53354836EC" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[708,891,427,451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC08FE5332EB36ED" bold="true" box="[903,1240,426,451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas</emphasis>
+, p. 23, pl. VII fig. 10 (larva);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEB2FE32375336CE" bold="true" box="[317,352,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FEF8FE3237E836CE" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[375,475,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEF8FE3237E836CE" box="[375,475,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE75FE31344936CE" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[506,634,457,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD09FE3135C336CE" bold="true" box="[646,1008,457,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,</emphasis>
+p. 108.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FBD8FE31336D36CE" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[1111,1374,457,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAE5FE3137C6352F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Biol.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FE103738352F" box="[199,267,488,512]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Centr.</emphasis>
+-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1
+</emphasis>
+(12), p. 123;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD0EFE10349736D0" bold="true" box="[641,676,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FD34FE11352C352F" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[699,799,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD34FE11352C352F" box="[699,799,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FCA1FE1135BD352F" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[814,910,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCA1FE1135BD352F" box="[814,910,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—W. Müller, 1886.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBE7FE10337A352F" bold="true" box="[1128,1353,488,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zool. Jahrb., Syst. 1</emphasis>
+(3/4), p. 172; biol.—Staudinger, 1886,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD8CFDFF34243531" box="[515,535,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC87FDFF358C3531" bold="true" box="[776,959,518,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(15), pl. 72 (female d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB6BFDFF33AB3530" author="Staudinger, O." box="[1252,1432,519,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FDDE36E83512" box="[199,219,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE43FDDD34B03512" bold="true" box="[460,643,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(18), p. 214;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC9FFDDE35003512" bold="true" box="[784,819,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FCC5FDDE35993512" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[842,938,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCC5FDDE35993512" box="[842,938,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—Schatz, 1888,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBD0FDDE32403512" box="[1119,1139,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAECFDDD370F3573" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Exot.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FDBC37153573" box="[199,294,580,604]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Schmett.</emphasis>
+2
+</emphasis>
+(4), pl. 32 (morph.).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FDABFDBC349B3573" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[548,680,580,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD3AFDBD34FA3573" box="[693,713,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC37FDBC325C3573" bold="true" box="[952,1135,580,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
+(5), p. 192.—Godman, 1901,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FD9B36E83555" box="[199,219,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Godman & Salvin.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE25FD9A353F3555" bold="true" box="[426,780,610,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 2</emphasis>
+(164), p. 664.—Fassl, 1920.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBBDFD9B32E23555" bold="true" box="[1074,1233,610,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ent. Rdsch. 37</emphasis>
+(12): 45.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FACDFD9A36CE35B6" author="Campos, F." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref32164" refString="Campos, F. (1927) Catalogo preliminar de los lepidopteros del Ecuador. Primera parte. Ropaloceros. Revista del Colegio nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil, 9 (27 / 28), 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Campos, 1927</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE86FD79347035B6" bold="true" box="[265,579,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. Col. Nac. V. Rocafuerte</emphasis>
+, Guayaquil,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD46FD7934E535B6" bold="true" box="[713,726,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9</emphasis>
+(27–28): 46.—Costa Lima, 1928.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBB9FD7933AE35B6" bold="true" box="[1078,1437,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Arch. Esc. Sup. Agr. Med. Vet. 8</emphasis>
+(1/2): 138; hostplant.—Köhler, 1928.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDDFFD5834E83597" bold="true" box="[592,731,672,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Publ. Breyer</emphasis>
+, Buenos Aires, p. 2.—Zikán, 1928.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBD9FD5832C43597" bold="true" box="[1110,1271,672,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ent. Rdsch. 45</emphasis>
+(3): 10.—Bates, 1932.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE88FD47341F35F9" bold="true" box="[263,556,702,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 27</emphasis>
+(3): 155; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD5DFD47356435F8" author="Monte, O." box="[722,855,703,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref34130" refString="Monte, O. (1934) Borboletas que vivem em plantas cultivadas. Boletim de Agricultura, Zootechnia e Veterinaria, Belo Horizonte, 7 (3), 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1934">Monte, 1934</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCEEFD47328935F9" bold="true" box="[865,1210,702,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bol. Agric. Zoo. Vet. Sec. Agric.,</emphasis>
+Minas Gerais,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAD9FD46335C35F9" bold="true" box="[1366,1391,702,726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">21</emphasis>
+: 72, fig. 69 (female d, larva); biol.—F. Hoffmann, 1937.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5BFD2535A935DA" bold="true" box="[724,922,733,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Int. ent. Ztschr. 50</emphasis>
+(6): 57; biol.—Biezanko & Freitas, 1938.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FACEFD253434343B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cat. Ins. Pelotas, Fasc. 1, Lepidopteros</emphasis>
+, Pelotas, p. 13; biol.—Hall, 1939.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCE7FD0432A5343B" bold="true" box="[872,1174,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Agric. Jour. Brit.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FBA9FD043245343B" box="[1062,1142,764,788]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guiana</collectingCountry>
+10
+</emphasis>
+(1): 35.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB77FD0433AA343B" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[1272,1433,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo " Hesperiidae. " Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward, 1951</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FCE23748341D" bold="true" box="[199,379,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FCE23707341C" box="[199,308,794,819]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Acta zool.</emphasis>
+lill. 9:
+</emphasis>
+220;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE38FCE337E9341D" bold="true" box="[439,474,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE7FFCE33467341D" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[496,596,795,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE7FFCE33467341D" box="[496,596,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FDEDFCE334F1341D" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[610,706,795,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDEDFCE334F1341D" box="[610,706,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5FFCE33514341D" box="[720,807,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ictericus</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCBAFCE3354D341C" box="[821,894,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">faenius</emphasis>
+.—J. Zikán & W. Zikán, 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB4DFCE336E7347E" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pesq. agropec. bras. 3</emphasis>
+: 49; hostplant.—Lewis, 1973.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD9AFCC134AB347E" bold="true" box="[533,664,825,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Butt. World</emphasis>
+, p. 29, fig. 7.—Blandin & Descimon, 1975.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBE5FCC1334B347E" bold="true" box="[1130,1400,825,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Ann. Soc. ent.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FA83FCC1336B347E" box="[1292,1368,825,849]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">France</collectingCountry>
+11
+</emphasis>
+(1): 7.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FF7DFCA037B4345F" author="Blandin, P." box="[242,391,856,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE1EFCA0353C345F" bold="true" box="[401,783,856,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
+, Paris,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCD3FCA0355A345F" bold="true" box="[860,873,856,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9</emphasis>
+: 163, 169, 185, 196, fig. 15 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.— Kesselring & Ebert, [1982].
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE6CFC8F34EA34A1" bold="true" box="[483,729,886,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. Nordestina Biol. 2</emphasis>
+(1/2): 106.—Raymond, 1982.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB87FC8E32F634A0" bold="true" box="[1032,1221,886,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FBD7FC8F32F634A0" box="[1112,1221,887,911]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, pl. 13, fig. 2 (female d, v).—Álvarez-Sierra & Álvarez-Corral, 1984.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD24FC6D355B3482" bold="true" box="[683,872,917,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FD74FC6D355B3482" box="[763,872,917,941]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 129 (fig. female d); biol., hostplant. —Ackery, 1988.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FC4C37E334E3" bold="true" box="[199,464,948,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 33</emphasis>
+(2): 100; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD21FC4C355234E3" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[686,865,948,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD67FC4D352534E3" box="[744,790,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCE3FC4C320234E3" bold="true" box="[876,1073,948,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
+(4): 148; hostplant.—Uehara-Prado
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FC2B36C734C4" box="[199,244,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2004.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEC7FC2A37C834C5" bold="true" box="[328,507,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 4</emphasis>
+(1): 4.—D’Abrera, 2005.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC8FFC2B35B134C4" bold="true" box="[768,898,979,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">World Butt.</emphasis>
+, p. 94, 244, pl. 124, fig. 17 (male d).—Brown
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAECFC2B33A334C4" box="[1379,1424,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2007.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE86FC0934273326" bold="true" box="[265,532,1009,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 92</emphasis>
+(3): 471; genet.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD41FC0A35773326" author="Penz, C. M." box="[718,836,1009,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="668 - 689" refId="ref34638" refString="Penz, C. M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32 (4), 668 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00391. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Penz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCDFFC0935E83326" bold="true" box="[848,987,1009,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syst. Ent. 32</emphasis>
+(4): 669, 674, figs 1 (d, v), 8a (male gen.); phylog.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FEA5FBE834543307" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[298,615,1040,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDFCFBE835343307" bold="true" box="[627,775,1040,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 1, figs 1e (male d, v), f (female d), 4, 6 (phylogenetic tree), 7 (wing), 8c, e, k (male gen.), 9a, b (female gen.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD35FBD734E23369" box="[698,721,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">—</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD5EFBD735B13368" author="Penz, C. M. & Freitas, A. & Kaminski, L. & Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P." box="[721,898,1071,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="316 - 333" refId="ref34751" refString="Penz, C. M., Freitas, A., Kaminski, L., Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 316 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12000" type="journal article" year="2013">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC85FBD7350B3368" box="[778,824,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2013
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC02FBD632243369" bold="true" box="[909,1047,1070,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syst. Ent. 38</emphasis>
+(2): 330; phylog.—Orlandin, 2016,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA06FBD733AE3369" box="[1417,1437,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Orlandin
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEA8FBB63760334A" box="[295,339,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+.,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEE9FBB53446334A" bold="true" box="[358,629,1101,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Borb. Marip. S. Catarina</emphasis>
+, p. 110.—Vélez-Estrada & Ríos-Málaver, 2018.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBECFBB53362334A" bold="true" box="[1123,1361,1100,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FBECFBB532FE334A" box="[1123,1229,1101,1125]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Colombia</collectingCountry>
+País Marip.
+</emphasis>
+, p. 462 (fig. v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FEA6FB94343233AB" author="Vaughan, E. R. & Teshera, M. S. & Kusamba, C. & Edmonston, T. R. & Greenbaum, E." box="[297,513,1132,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1853 - 1871" refId="ref35981" refString="Vaughan, E. R., Teshera, M. S., Kusamba, C., Edmonston, T. R. & Greenbaum, E. (2019) A remarkable example of suspected Batesian mimicry of Gaboon Vipers (Reptilia: Viperidae: Bitis gabonica) by Congolese Giant Toads (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Sclerophrys channingi). Journal of Natural History, 53, 1853 - 1871. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1669730" type="journal article" year="2019">
+Vaughan
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE03FB95378A33AB" box="[396,441,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD84FB9434FC33AB" bold="true" box="[523,719,1132,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Jour. Nat. Hist. 53</emphasis>
+(29–30): 1854.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FB73375E33EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FB73370D338C" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" box="[151,318,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FB73370D338C" box="[151,318,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Megastes darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Boisduval, 1870.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE72FB72350F338D" bold="true" box="[509,828,1162,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Consid. Lép. env.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FD31FB723504338D" box="[702,823,1162,1186]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+,
+</emphasis>
+p. 53;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC0DFB733596338D" bold="true" box="[898,933,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC37FB73322F338D" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[952,1052,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC37FB73322F338D" box="[952,1052,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—Salinas-Gutiérrez, 2018.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAB6FB73372733EE" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. chil. Ent. 44</emphasis>
+(3): 325.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FB31376E3256" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FB31340233CF" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,561,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FB3137AD33CF" box="[151,414,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE29FB30340233CF" author="Stichel, H." box="[422,561,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDB2FB3034FE33CF" bold="true" box="[573,717,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ins.-Börse 21</emphasis>
+(3): 21;
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B477D73FCADFB30355B33CF" box="[802,872,1224,1248]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+[
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B477D73FCF8FB3035E433CF" box="[887,983,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+], Sapucay n. Villa Rica, [
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B477D73FB51FB30337733CF" box="[1246,1348,1224,1248]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B477D73FADEFB3033AA33CF" box="[1361,1433,1224,1248]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guairá</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FF48FB1F371833D0" box="[199,299,1255,1279]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
+]; Forster leg, Mus. Tring.—Canals, 2003.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD6FFB1E35A033D1" bold="true" box="[736,915,1254,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Marip.
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B477D73FCBCFB1E35A033D1" box="[819,915,1254,1278]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Misiones</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 361 (figs male d, v); biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB51FB1F33AA33D0" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1246,1433,1255,1279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEB6FAFE377E3232" box="[313,333,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE40FAFD35FF3232" bold="true" box="[463,972,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC57FAFE35DF3232" box="[984,1004,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB07FAFD334D3232" bold="true" box="[1160,1406,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF75FADC372E3214" bold="true" box="[250,285,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FEBFFADC37A83213" ID-CoL="9BJYW" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[304,411,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEBFFADC37A83213" box="[304,411,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mardonius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—Bustos, 2009.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDC5FADC353E3213" bold="true" box="[586,781,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Trop. Lep. Res. 19</emphasis>
+(2): 75.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCD7FADD355C3213" box="[856,879,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">—</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FCE1FADC32AC3213" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[878,1183,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB27FADC330A3213" bold="true" box="[1192,1337,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 4.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAD6FADD33433213" box="[1369,1392,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">—</emphasis>
+Palo Jr., 2017.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEA3FABB37F63275" bold="true" box="[300,453,1346,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Borb.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FEFFFABA37823275" box="[368,433,1346,1370]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+, p. 1453 (figs d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD27FABB35BB3274" author="Klimaitis, J. F. & Nunez-Bustos, E. O. & Klimaitis, C. & Guller, R." box="[680,904,1347,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref33517" refString="Klimaitis, J. F., Nunez-Bustos, E. O., Klimaitis, C. & Guller, R. (2018) Mariposas de Argentina: guia de identificacion. 1 st Edition. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 328 pp." type="book" year="2018">
+Klimaitis
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC9EFABB350D3274" box="[785,830,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2018
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC1DFABA32623275" bold="true" box="[914,1105,1346,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FC6CFABA32623275" box="[995,1105,1346,1370]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Argentina</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 177 (figs male, female d, v); biol.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF74FA99376E3256" bold="true" box="[251,349,1377,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FA7934813027" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FA7937BA32B7" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,393,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FA7937BA32B7" box="[151,393,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE16FA78341032B7" author="Stichel, H." box="[409,547,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDBFFA79347732B7" box="[560,580,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD34FA78357232B7" bold="true" box="[699,833,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 9;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC06FA78359F32B8" bold="true" box="[905,940,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC4DFA79321532B7" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[962,1062,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC4DFA79321532B7" box="[962,1062,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FBCAFA7832E132B7" author="Stichel, H." box="[1093,1234,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB52FA7833A632B7" bold="true" box="[1245,1429,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 21, 23, fig. 6;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FED2FA6737B33299" bold="true" box="[349,384,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE1AFA6737CA3299" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[405,505,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE1AFA6737CA3299" box="[405,505,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD98FA6734FD3298" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[535,718,1439,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD55FA6734DD3299" box="[730,750,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCB9FA6632063298" bold="true" box="[822,1077,1438,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 288.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB13FA6733633298" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1180,1360,1439,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAD4FA6636CB32FA" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Novit. Zool</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE8AFA45372D32FA" bold="true" box="[261,286,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">23</emphasis>
+(3): 310, pl. 6, figs 13 (larva), 11 (pupa); biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FC8BFA4535BE32FA" author="Stichel, H." box="[772,909,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC1AFA45322A32FA" bold="true" box="[917,1049,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 18.—Breyer, 1939.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA88FA45335832FA" bold="true" box="[1287,1387,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Physis 17</emphasis>
+(49): 498.—Silva
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEC4FA25374832DB" box="[331,379,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE5BFA24354432DB" bold="true" box="[468,887,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FC90FA24355332DB" box="[799,864,1500,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+(1), p. 328; biol., hostplant.—D’Abrera, 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAE9FA243743313D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Butt.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FA033716313C" box="[199,293,1531,1555]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Neotrop.</emphasis>
+Reg. 3
+</emphasis>
+, p. 394.—Urich &
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FDB9FA0334F1313C" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[566,706,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD44FA033563313D" bold="true" box="[715,848,1530,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Trop. Lep. 2</emphasis>
+(2): 145, figs 1 (female d), 2 (egg), 3 (larva), 4, 5 (pupae); biol., hostplant.—Casagrande, 1992.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDCFF9E13533311E" bold="true" box="[576,768,1561,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. bras. Ent. 36</emphasis>
+(4): 723, fig. 6 (female d, v); biol., hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB6EF9E133AA311E" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1249,1433,1561,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="467 - 569" refId="ref32248" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2002) Naropini Stichel, taxonomia e imaturos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 467 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000200012" type="journal article" year="2002">Casagrande, 2002</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48F9C037AA317F" bold="true" box="[199,409,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. bras. Zool. 19</emphasis>
+(2): 471; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FDCBF9C03532317F" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[580,769,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC0BF9C135AB317F" box="[900,920,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBA8F9C037683141" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEE5F9AF374D3141" box="[362,382,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDA9F9AE351B3141" bold="true" box="[550,808,1622,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—Santin, 2004.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBA5F9AE376031A2" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde</emphasis>
+(2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B477D73FEE0F98D374D31AC" attach="left" box="[367,382,1653,1667]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">nd</superScript>
+ed.),
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE37F98D37F631A2" bold="true" box="[440,453,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">2</emphasis>
+, p. 858; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD15F98D355931A2" author="Romero, F. & Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J." box="[666,874,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
+Romero
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD7BF98E351231A2" box="[756,801,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2005
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCFCF98D320731A2" bold="true" box="[883,1076,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Jour. Lep. Soc. 59</emphasis>
+(1): 37; biol., hostplant.—Garwood
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48F96D36C63183" box="[199,245,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2007.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEC7F96C34253183" bold="true" box="[328,534,1684,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Butt. South. Amaz.</emphasis>
+, p. 110 (figs female d, v).—Carneiro
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC14F96D35FB3183" box="[923,968,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2008.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB93F96C33223183" bold="true" box="[1052,1297,1684,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Shilap Revta. lepid. 36</emphasis>
+(142): 264.— Garwood
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEA3F94B376A31E4" box="[300,345,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2009.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE23F94B344031E5" bold="true" box="[428,627,1714,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Butt. South. Amaz</emphasis>
+. (2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B477D73FD19F94B349631EE" attach="left" box="[662,677,1715,1729]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">nd</superScript>
+ed.), p. 232 (figs male, female d, v).—Santos
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBF1F94B329831E4" box="[1150,1195,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2011.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB72F94A36EC31C6" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 11</emphasis>
+(3): 272.—Penz & Mohammadi, 2013.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDF4F929350D31C6" bold="true" box="[635,830,1745,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 13</emphasis>
+(3): 175.—Palo Jr., 2017.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBC0F92932DF31C6" bold="true" box="[1103,1260,1745,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Borb.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FB1AF92932E531C6" box="[1173,1238,1745,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+, p. 1451 (figs d, v).—Melo
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEB7F90937573027" box="[312,356,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
+., 2019.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE39F90834473027" bold="true" box="[438,628,1776,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 19</emphasis>
+(1): 5.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F8F735BC3008" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,911,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F8F7370E3008" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F8F7370E3008" box="[151,317,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FED7F8F7379C3009" box="[344,431,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ictericus</emphasis>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE32F8F734763008" author="Stichel, H." box="[445,581,1807,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDC0F8F734503009" box="[591,611,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5AF8F635653009" bold="true" box="[725,854,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 9.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F8D632FD306A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1230,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F8D6370E306A" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F8D6370E306A" box="[151,317,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FED7F8D63796306A" box="[344,421,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">icterica</emphasis>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE3BF8D537E3306A" bold="true" box="[436,464,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">sic</emphasis>
+];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE69F8D5345C306A" author="Stichel, H." box="[486,623,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDF7F8D53518306A" bold="true" box="[632,811,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 24.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FCFEF8D535C8306A" author="Stichel, H." box="[881,1019,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB8BF8D532BB306A" bold="true" box="[1028,1160,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 19.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F8B532A7304B" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1172,1868,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F8B5342C304B" ID-CoL="9BJYW" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,543,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F8B53754304B" box="[151,359,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhstorfer, 1911
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDA5F8B5340D304B" box="[554,574,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD0CF8B4354B304B" bold="true" box="[643,888,1868,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
+, pl. 62b, fig. [2] (female d).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F893348530F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F893379D30AD" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,430,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F893379D30AD" box="[151,430,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE4FF893344530AC" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[448,630,1899,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD0BF89334AB30AD" box="[644,664,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD6BF89235DB30AC" bold="true" box="[740,1000,1898,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 289.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FBDCF89332D330AC" author="Stichel, H." box="[1107,1248,1899,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB62F893334A30AD" bold="true" box="[1261,1401,1898,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 19.—Blandin, 2003,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE11F8723781308E" box="[414,434,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Lacomme & Manil.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD05F8703518308E" bold="true" box="[650,811,1928,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
+Lép.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FD4DF8713525308E" box="[706,790,1929,1953]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guyane</collectingCountry>
+1
+</emphasis>
+(2), p. 18, 77.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FC41F87132BA308E" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[974,1161,1929,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA87F872332F308E" box="[1288,1308,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48F85034FE30EF" bold="true" box="[199,717,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD53F85134C330EF" box="[732,752,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC1AF85032A630EF" bold="true" box="[917,1173,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB7CF85033253090" bold="true" box="[1267,1302,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FAA3F850334F30EF" ID-CoL="9BRRR" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[1324,1404,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAA3F850334F30EF" box="[1324,1404,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">populus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FF48F83F37C930F0" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[199,506,1991,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD8BF83F34A530F1" bold="true" box="[516,662,1990,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 4.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FF6F359C36AA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FF6F37873780" ID-CoL="5GZVM" authority="(Fruhstorfer, 1911)" box="[151,436,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FF6F37873780" box="[151,436,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius mardonius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE4AFF6F34483780" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[453,635,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD07FF6F34AF3781" box="[648,668,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD67FF6E35D03780" bold="true" box="[744,995,150,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
+, p. 289,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B467D72FBCAFF6F32F53780" box="[1093,1222,151,175]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
+; Paraguay.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FADEFF6F36CE37E2" author="Stichel, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE85FF4D37A637E2" bold="true" box="[266,405,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 20.—Breyer, 1939.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD1CFF4D34C837E2" bold="true" box="[659,763,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Physis 17</emphasis>
+(49): 498.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FCF3FF4D321337E2" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[892,1056,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo " Hesperiidae. " Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward, 1951</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBA3FF4D32D437E2" bold="true" box="[1068,1255,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Acta zool. lill. 9:</emphasis>
+220.—Biezanko, 1960.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE89FF2C34E537C3" bold="true" box="[262,726,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Arq. Ent., Esc. Agron. “Eliseu Maciel” (A),</emphasis>
+Pelotas,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FCBEFF2C350D37C3" bold="true" box="[817,830,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">4</emphasis>
+: 8; biol.—Biezanko, 1960.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBD7FF2C377D3625" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Arq. Ent., Esc. “Agron. Eliseu Maciel” (B),</emphasis>
+Pelotas,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE20FF0A378F3625" bold="true" box="[431,444,242,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">4</emphasis>
+: 8; biol.—Biezanko & Ruffinelli, 1962.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FCE9FF0B322E3625" bold="true" box="[870,1053,242,267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rev. Fac. Agron.</emphasis>
+, Montevideo,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB39FF0A32FC3625" bold="true" box="[1206,1231,242,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">50</emphasis>
+: 145.—Silva
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FAEEFF0B33A33624" box="[1377,1424,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
+., 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE88FEE934AB3606" bold="true" box="[263,664,273,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B467D72FDCCFEE934B73606" box="[579,644,273,297]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+(1), p. 328; biol., hostplant.—Hayward, 1969.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBFEFEE933A63606" bold="true" box="[1137,1429,273,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Inst. Miguel Lillo, Misc. 31</emphasis>
+: 74; hostplant.—Hayward, 1973.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD9FFEC834B43667" bold="true" box="[528,647,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Op. Lill. 23</emphasis>
+: 242.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FD57FEC835B03667" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[728,899,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC9FFEC935083667" box="[784,827,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
+., 1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC04FEC832743667" bold="true" box="[907,1095,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
+(4): 148; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FAAFFEC836CE3648" author="Casagrande, M. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FEF7FEB737BF3649" box="[376,396,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD80FEB6323E3649" bold="true" box="[527,1037,334,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB96FEB7321E3649" box="[1049,1069,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB45FEB636D536AA" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FEDFFE9537D936AA" author="Pastrana, J. A." box="[336,490,365,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref34607" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 334 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE7BFE9534C136AA" bold="true" box="[500,754,365,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. arg., Plantas hosp.</emphasis>
+, p. 180; hostplant.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FE753203368B" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,1072,396,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FE7537A3368B" ID-CoL="5GZVL" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,400,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="icterica">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FE7537A3368B" box="[151,400,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius icterica</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE10FE743788368B" bold="true" box="[415,443,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sic</emphasis>
+];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE5EFE7434B7368B" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[465,644,396,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD01FE753491368B" box="[654,674,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD68FE7435D0368B" bold="true" box="[743,995,396,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 289.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FE53322B3512" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FE53347536EC" ID-CoL="5GZVK" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,582,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FE5337BF36EC" box="[151,396,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE1CFE53347536EC" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[403,582,427,451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDDFFE53345736ED" box="[592,612,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD25FE52359336EC" bold="true" box="[682,928,426,451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
+, p. 289;
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B467D72FC76FE53325D36EC" box="[1017,1134,427,451]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
+and
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B467D72FB10FE53332D36EC" box="[1183,1310,427,451]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
+; Candelária,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B467D72FF48FE3137B436CE" box="[199,391,457,481]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
+, Brazil.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE7FFE31344A36CE" author="Stichel, H." box="[496,633,457,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD0DFE31353436CE" bold="true" box="[642,775,457,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 20.—Silva
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC2EFE3235FD36CE" box="[929,974,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
+., 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBAFFE3136E7352F" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B467D72FAD4FE3133AF36CE" box="[1371,1436,457,481]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+(1), p. 328; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE47FE1034B3352F" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[456,640,488,512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD72FE113522352F" box="[765,785,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC19FE1033A5352F" bold="true" box="[918,1430,488,512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF48FDFF36E83531" box="[199,219,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FEF6FDFE34423531" bold="true" box="[377,625,518,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—Bonfantti
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FCCEFDFF355E3530" box="[833,877,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
+., 2009.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC31FDFE32043530" bold="true" box="[958,1079,518,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist 5</emphasis>
+(4): 823.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FB2DFDFF36CE3512" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE88FDDD37AA3512" bold="true" box="[263,409,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 4.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE36FDDE37E33512" box="[441,464,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">—</emphasis>
+Leviski
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDAEFDDE347D3512" box="[545,590,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
+., 2016.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD2FFDDD35563512" bold="true" box="[672,869,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Trop. Lep. Res. 26</emphasis>
+(2): 66.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC39FDDD322B3512" bold="true" box="[950,1048,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FDBD326D3573" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,1118,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FDBD370E3573" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FDBD370E3573" box="[151,317,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FED7FDBC37F03573" ID-CoL="9BJYW" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[344,451,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FED7FDBC37F03573" box="[344,451,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">mardonius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Köhler, 1923.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDEDFDBC354C3573" bold="true" box="[610,895,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Ztschr. wiss. Insektenb. 18</emphasis>
+(12),
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC39FDBC32243573" bold="true" box="[950,1047,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sonderb.</emphasis>
+, p. 21.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B467D6DFF18FD9B36F831AA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FD9B373D3597" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FD9B37EF3554" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,476,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FD9B377C3554" box="[151,335,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+Röber, 1927
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE66FD9B34A43554" bold="true" box="[489,663,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Int. ent. Ztschr.</emphasis>
+2
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD21FD9A34883555" bold="true" box="[686,699,610,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">1</emphasis>
+(18): 140, fig. 1; male [holo]
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B467D72FC62FD9B322F3554" box="[1005,1052,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B467D72FBA5FD9B32F73554" box="[1066,1220,611,635]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
+—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FB50FD9B33AA3554" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1247,1433,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF48FD79370335B6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[199,304,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FEB4FD7A377C35B6" box="[315,335,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE59FD7935EB35B6" bold="true" box="[470,984,641,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC69FD7A35C935B6" box="[998,1018,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB14FD7933A535B6" bold="true" box="[1179,1430,641,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FB14FD79334335B6" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[1179,1392,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
+5A
+</emphasis>
+, p. 203.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FD47352035F8" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,787,702,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FD47370E35F8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FD47370E35F8" box="[151,317,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FED7FD47379B35F8" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[344,424,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FED7FD47379B35F8" box="[344,424,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">populus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE39FD47340C35F8" author="Stichel, H." box="[438,575,703,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDC7FD4734FF35F9" bold="true" box="[584,716,702,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 20.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FD26352435DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,791,733,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FD26370E35DA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FD26370E35DA" box="[151,317,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+ssp.; Lamas, 1985.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD88FD2534D935DA" bold="true" box="[519,746,733,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rev. peruana Ent. 27</emphasis>
+: 69.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B467D72FF18F87934F83092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18F87934F83092" blockId="15.[151,1436,1921,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18F879372130B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1921,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FE97F87A344730B6" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[280,628,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE97F87A378E30B6" box="[280,445,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Male,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD33F87934FC30B6" bold="true" box="[700,719,1921,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC90F879350030B6" bold="true" box="[799,819,1921,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B597D6DFF18FAD03364326F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269008" box="[151,1367,1320,1345]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[306,1286,187,1289]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B597D6DFF18FAD03364326F" blockId="16.[151,1367,1320,1345]" box="[151,1367,1320,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18FAD03720326F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1320,1344]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE96FAD1344B326F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[281,632,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE96FAD1378C326F" box="[281,447,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFD57FAD134D8326E" bold="true" box="[728,747,1321,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFCB3FAD13563326E" bold="true" box="[828,848,1321,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B597D6DFF18FA6A36F831AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18FA6A374F3283" bold="true" box="[151,380,1426,1452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE0BFA6C340F3282" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[388,572,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE0BFA6C340F3282" box="[388,572,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, described as
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFD52FA6B354C3282" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[733,895,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFD52FA6B354C3282" box="[733,895,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, was transferred to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFBEFFA6C328E3282" box="[1120,1213,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFBEFFA6C328E3282" box="[1120,1213,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pavonia</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by Godart ([1824]) and to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFF67FA40376332FE" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[232,336,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF67FA40376332FE" box="[232,336,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFEF0FA4F347F32FD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[383,588,1463,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood (1851)</bibRefCitation>
+. Several authors interpreted
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFC1BFA4F326D32FE" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[916,1118,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFC1BFA4F326D32FE" box="[916,1118,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFB2FFA40334F32FE" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1184,1404,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFB2FFA40334F32FE" box="[1184,1404,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as synonyms of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFEA1FA2337E332DA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[302,464,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFEA1FA2337E332DA" box="[302,464,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. In addition to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFDF3FA23357632DA" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[636,837,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFDF3FA23357632DA" box="[636,837,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFCF3FA24332832D9" authority=", Hayward (1951)" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[892,1307,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFCF3FA24326632DA" box="[892,1109,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFBECFA23332832D9" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[1123,1307,1499,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo " Hesperiidae. " Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward (1951)</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+considered
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFF18F9F837823136" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,433,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18F9F837823136" box="[151,433,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE6CF9F834DD3136" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[483,750,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE6CF9F834DD3136" box="[483,750,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as synonyms of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFC2EFA0732723136" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[929,1089,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFC2EFA0732723136" box="[929,1089,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFBC3FA07332D3136" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1100,1310,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
+considered
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFF18F9DC37523112" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,353,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18F9DC37523112" box="[151,353,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a synonym of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFDA2F9DB34C43112" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[557,759,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFDA2F9DB34C43112" box="[557,759,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFCBFF9DC322B3112" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[816,1048,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFCBFF9DC322B3112" box="[816,1048,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a synonym of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFB6BF9DC36C4314E" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFB6BF9DC36C4314E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. Due to the sampling location, the citation by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFC8CF9BF3582314E" author="Campos, F." box="[771,945,1607,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref32164" refString="Campos, F. (1927) Catalogo preliminar de los lepidopteros del Ecuador. Primera parte. Ropaloceros. Revista del Colegio nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil, 9 (27 / 28), 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Campos (1927)</bibRefCitation>
+probably refers to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFB06F9B03351314E" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[1161,1378,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFB06F9B03351314E" box="[1161,1378,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFAE5F9BF36F831AA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B597D6FFF48F977323437D6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B597D6DFF48F977341D30AE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF48F97737443187" bold="true" box="[199,375,1678,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type material.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE0FF97734EF3185" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[384,732,1679,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE0FF97734103186" box="[384,547,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius, 1775
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from Brasilia [=
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B597D6DFEC2F94B37A431E2" box="[333,407,1715,1741]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+, probably from the vicinity of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFD76F94B35AD31E2" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[761,926,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+(Ilha Rasa in Guanabara Bay)] in the Banks collection, now in NHMUK.
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B597D6DFE65F92F345D31DE" box="[490,622,1751,1777]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFDF8F92F34FD31DE" box="[631,718,1751,1777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/ B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6150
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE59F90334E5303A" authority="♀ Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[470,726,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE59F9033448303A" box="[470,635,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B597D6DFD09F90334A8303A" box="[646,667,1787,1813]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+Fab.
+</taxonomicName>
+/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFD65F903321B303A" authority="Fab. Entom." authorityName="Fab. Entom." box="[746,1064,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFD65F90335BC303A" box="[746,911,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fab. Entom.
+</taxonomicName>
+p. 482, n. 173. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFC21F8E732263016" box="[942,1045,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFBB3F8E733AB3015" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1084,1432,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFBB3F8E732EC3016" box="[1084,1247,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius, 1775
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFD0DF8BB35073072" box="[642,820,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFCCBF8BB35F33072" box="[836,960,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFC47F8BB33173071" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[968,1316,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFC47F8BB32583072" box="[968,1131,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius, 1775
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B587D6CFF18FCB0351334AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF18FCB0351334AB" blockId="17.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF18FCB03712344F" bold="true" box="[151,289,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFEA6FCB134B8344F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[297,651,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFEA6FCB137E3344F" box="[297,464,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Male genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFCB8FCB03579344F" bold="true" box="[823,842,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC5AFCB035DA344F" bold="true" box="[981,1001,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFBF3FCB032BD344F" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">c.</emphasis>
+lateral view; aedeagus:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFA07FCB033AF344F" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">d.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE97FC94371A34AB" bold="true" box="[280,297,876,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">e.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE36FC9437FB34AB" bold="true" box="[441,456,876,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">f.</emphasis>
+lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FC2E32A933AF" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FC2E340234DF" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[199,561,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FC2E37A334DF" box="[199,400,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+Cramer, 1776
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFAA5FC2E33AA34DF" box="[1322,1433,982,1008]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Suriname</collectingCountry>
+.
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFF18FC02372A333B" box="[151,281,1018,1044]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFEAFFC033744333A" box="[288,375,1019,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Nº 23.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFBB5FC0232E7333B" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[1082,1236,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFBB5FC0232E7333B" box="[1082,1236,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ANAXARETE</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. Cr. I. 95. A.B. & IV. 374. A.B./ FELDER COLLN./. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFF6DFBBA377A3373" box="[226,329,1090,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFEFDFBBA34D03373" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[370,739,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFEFDFBBA340F3373" box="[370,572,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+Cramer, 1776
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFB6DFBBA33A73373" box="[1250,1428,1090,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFF18FB9F372033AE" box="[151,275,1127,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFE94FB9E34B533AF" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[283,646,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE94FB9E37D033AF" box="[283,483,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+Cramer, 1776
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FB7336ED323F" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FB73344A338B" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,633,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FB7337D2338B" box="[199,481,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B587D6CFE68FB72344A338B" box="[487,633,1162,1188]" collectorName="Forster" country="Paraguay" location="Foster" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paraguari" typeStatus="holotype">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFE68FB72344A338B" author="Stichel, H." box="[487,633,1162,1188]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+</materialsCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFC09FB7335DA338B" box="[902,1001,1162,1189]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+[
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFC79FB72326D338B" box="[1014,1118,1162,1188]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+] from Sapucay [= Sapucaí or Sapucái] n[ear] Villa Rica, [
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B587D6CFE43FB56340E33E7" box="[460,573,1198,1224]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B587D6CFDC7FB5634A433E7" box="[584,663,1198,1224]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Guairá</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFD2DFB57353E33E6" box="[674,781,1199,1225]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
+] leg.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B587D6CFCC6FB5735A933E6" box="[841,922,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Forster</collectorName>
+, Mus. Tring. The male [
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFB2CFB56333833E7" box="[1187,1291,1198,1224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+] is deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Sapucay, n. Villa Rica, (
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B587D6CFC01FB2A35EA33C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586:8EE0A2D88B587D6CFC01FB2A35EA33C3" box="[910,985,1234,1260]" country="Paraguay" name="Foster" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Paraguari">Foster</location>
+)./
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC7BFB2B327033C3" box="[1012,1091,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynast</emphasis>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFBDFFB2A32AB33C3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1104,1176,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFBDFFB2A32AB33C3" box="[1104,1176,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+forma
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFB67FB2B337B33C3" box="[1256,1352,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ictericus</emphasis>
+Stichel Type/.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FAE3379732C7" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FAE33442321B" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,625,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FAE3379F321B" box="[199,428,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhstorfer, 1911
+</taxonomicName>
+was named based on the illustration of at least
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFBFBFAE332DE321B" box="[1140,1261,1306,1333]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFAA0FAE333AA321A" box="[1327,1433,1307,1333]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
+.
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFF18FAC6372B3277" box="[151,280,1342,1368]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFE90FAC737453276" box="[287,374,1343,1369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/ Type H T/ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFE95FA9B37B13252" box="[282,386,1379,1405]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
+ex coll. Fruhstorfer/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFDF8FA9A348C3253" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[631,703,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFDF8FA9A348C3253" box="[631,703,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFD47FA9A35AA3253" authority="Fruhst." authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[712,921,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFD47FA9A350C3253" box="[712,831,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhst.
+</taxonomicName>
+/. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDF4FA7E34D1328F" box="[635,738,1414,1440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC83FA7F32F7328F" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[780,1220,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC83FA7F35C7328F" box="[780,1012,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhstorfer, 1911
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFE25FA52346F32EB" box="[426,604,1450,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDE4FA5334D432EA" box="[619,743,1451,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFD61FA5332AF32EB" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[750,1180,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFD61FA5335E032EB" box="[750,979,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhstorfer, 1911
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FA0B34D43003" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FA0B34AB3123" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,664,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FA0B37E13123" box="[199,466,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFE58FA0A34AB3123" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[471,664,1522,1548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFC2BFA0A32113123" box="[932,1058,1522,1548]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
+and
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFBDAFA0B32E83123" box="[1109,1243,1522,1549]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
+from Candelária,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B587D6CFF18F9EE375F311F" box="[151,364,1558,1584]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF18F9EE372A311F" box="[151,281,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+do Sul
+</collectingRegion>
+, [
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFEF1F9EE37F8311F" box="[382,459,1558,1584]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+].
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFE53F9EF3478311F" box="[476,587,1558,1585]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">Two male</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDDCF9EF3486311E" box="[595,693,1559,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
+were found at the NHMUK, with the following labels (1): / Type/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF18F9C23724317B" box="[151,279,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFE92F9C23750317B" box="[285,355,1594,1620]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+. Fruhstorfer/
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE77F9C2347A317B" box="[504,585,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">faenius</emphasis>
+. 5-129 Fruh./ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./; and (2): / Type/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFA93F9C233AF317B" box="[1308,1436,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFF18F9A636EE3157" box="[151,221,1630,1656]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+. Fruhstorfer/.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFEF1F9A734AB3157" authority="Fruhst." authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[382,664,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFEF1F9A737A13157" box="[382,402,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE2EF9A634713157" box="[417,578,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">darius faenius</emphasis>
+Fruhst.
+</taxonomicName>
+/ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./ To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, the first
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFEFFF97B37F431B2" box="[368,455,1667,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFC8EF97A355B31B3" box="[769,872,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC02F97B335A31B3" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[909,1385,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC02F97B32AF31B3" box="[909,1180,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFB2CF97A335A31B3" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1187,1385,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDECF95E352631EF" box="[611,789,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFCA7F95F359731EE" box="[808,932,1703,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC20F95F33AB31EF" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[943,1432,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC20F95F32F631EF" box="[943,1221,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFB40F95E33AB31EF" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1231,1432,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/. The second
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFCC8F93335AD31CA" box="[839,926,1739,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+becomes automatically a
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFB43F932335531CB" box="[1228,1382,1738,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDC2F91635743027" box="[589,839,1774,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFCD9F91635C83027" box="[854,1019,1774,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFB8DF91736E13003" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFB8DF91733223027" box="[1026,1297,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFA97F91636E13003" author="Fruhstorfer, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6FFF48F8CF323437D6" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48F8CF3412307F" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,545,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48F8CF37A3307F" box="[199,400,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+Röber, 1927
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFCB5F8CF3593307F" box="[826,928,1846,1873]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+[holo]type from Französ. Guayana [=
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFAC4F8CE36DD305B" name="French Guiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
+]. M. M. Casagrande, O. H. H. Mielke, and G. Lamas did not find the male [holo]type. It is possible that, as for other species described by Röber, the [holo]type of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC86F88735E130B7" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[777,978,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC86F88735E130B7" box="[777,978,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+became lost as a direct influence of war (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFF10F85A37803093" author="Muller, C. J. & Tennent, W. J." box="[159,435,1954,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref34265" refString="Muller, C. J. & Tennent, W. J. (2018) Polyura inopinatus Rober, 1940; a remarkable butterfly mystery resolved. ZooKeys, 774, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 774.26458" type="journal article" year="2018">Müller & Tennent 2018</bibRefCitation>
+). Therefore, a female
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFD21F85B35343092" box="[686,775,1955,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFCBFF85B32BE3093" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[816,1165,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFCBFF85B35C93093" box="[816,1018,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+Röber, 1927
+</taxonomicName>
+is hereby designated to stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon. The specimen selected as
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFC08F83F35D330CE" box="[903,992,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
+has the same morphological characters as illustrated in the original description and is deposited at the MfN, with the following labels: / coll. v. Schenck
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5B7D6FFF18FF4336C637FA" box="[151,245,187,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Surinam</collectingCountry>
+/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFE8CFF4337B437FA" authority="Int." authorityName="Int." box="[259,391,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFE8CFF43376F37FA" box="[259,348,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">populus</emphasis>
+Int.
+</taxonomicName>
+en. Z. Guben v. 21 Röber 1927/; the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5B7D6FFB1DFF43331737FA" box="[1170,1316,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5B7D6FFABEFF4333AF37FA" box="[1329,1436,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFF18FF2737C137D6" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,498,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18FF27376C37D6" box="[151,351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+Röber, 1927
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5B7D6FFF48FEFA333836FE" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6FFF48FEFA333836FE" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF48FEFA37713633" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFEC6FEFB34323632" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[329,513,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFEC6FEFB34323632" box="[329,513,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFD19FEFB35433633" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[662,880,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFD19FEFB35433633" box="[662,880,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFCF8FEFB35D63632" bold="true" box="[887,997,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, a morphologically similar and closely related species (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFEDEFEDF37A5366E" box="[337,406,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,189,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[164,1424,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ–TREE based on five molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1–alpha (EF–1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763). Numbers indicate SH-aLRT/UFBoot.The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268992/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
+), in having the VFW apical patch generally extending only to the apex, while
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFABBFEDF3732364B" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFABBFEDF3732364B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFE86FEB33744364A" bold="true" box="[265,375,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+usually has this patch extending to the outer margin (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFC55FEB3320C364A" box="[986,1087,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,187,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[293,1293,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFBC2FEB332A4364A" box="[1101,1175,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1299,360,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1276,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@27.[281,1306,352,1468]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@28.[303,1283,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589316–USNM)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">19–20</figureCitation>
+). The male genitalia of both species are very similar (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFE6DFE97340B36A6" box="[482,568,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 10</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFDCCFE97345236A6" box="[579,609,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[194,1394,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">21</figureCitation>
+), but the female genitalia are not. While the female of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFB34FE97334236A6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1211,1393,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFB34FE97334236A6" box="[1211,1393,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+has a larger corpus bursae with two parallel signa and a broader lamella antevaginalis, the female of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFB4BFE6B33AF3683" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[1220,1436,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFB4BFE6B33AF3683" box="[1220,1436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18FE4F373736FE" bold="true" box="[151,260,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has a smaller corpus bursae without signa and a smaller lamella antevaginalis (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFBF2FE4F32E036FE" box="[1149,1235,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 11</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFB50FE4F32CC36FE" box="[1247,1279,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,932,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[233,1354,924,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">22</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B5B7D6FFF18FA4C35EC32DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" targetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6FFF18FA4C35EC32DF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1460,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18FA4C371332E3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFEA8FA4D34B932E3" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[295,650,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFEA8FA4D37FD32E3" box="[295,462,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFCC2FA4C356C32E3" bold="true" box="[845,863,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFC61FA4C323132E3" bold="true" box="[1006,1026,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">b.</emphasis>
+detail of the signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFB5DFA4C32D032E3" bold="true" box="[1234,1251,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5B7D6FFF48F9BA340131E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6FFF48F9BA340131E6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1602,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF48F9BA370C3173" bold="true" box="[199,319,1602,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Variation.</emphasis>
+FW, length: male
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5B7D6FFD93F9BA34AB3172" box="[540,664,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="46.0">46–56 mm</quantity>
+(n=5), female
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5B7D6FFCC6F9BA35F53172" box="[841,966,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55–62 mm</quantity>
+(n=5); width and color of the band that extends from the costal margin to M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B5B7D6FFDB7F981347331A8" attach="left" box="[568,576,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">3</subScript>
+; size and shape of the spots between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B5B7D6FFB84F981322031A8" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">3</subScript>
+and 2A. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. DHW, width and color of the band that extends from the costal margin to CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B5B7D6FFACFF965337B3184" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">1</subScript>
+. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5B7D69FF48F92A34FB3682" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6EFF48F92A334D37D6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1602,2025]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF48F92A377C31C3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1746,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Comments.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFED6F92B342031C3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[345,531,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFED6F92B342031C3" box="[345,531,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+shows variation in the wing pattern, which may explain the number of names proposed as subspecies. The examination of a series of specimens from several locations and the low DNA barcode divergence between specimens from different locations showed that many of the characters that supported the proposals of names, such as differences in the general color, the color of spots and bands, the shape of spots, the width of bands, and body size are variable. An example of variation is that some specimens from different locations in
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5B7D6FFF3AF87E36CA308F" box="[181,249,1926,1952]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+(Pará,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5B7D6FFEC4F87F37D3308E" box="[331,480,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFE62F87E34A1308F" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[493,658,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+) and
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5B7D6FFD5DF87F3536308E" box="[722,773,1927,1953]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Peru</collectingCountry>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5B7D6FFC9AF87F354D308E" box="[789,894,1927,1953]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
+) have a narrower band and smaller spots on the dorsal surface of the forewings. However, genitalia does not present differences compared to other specimens of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFF18F837377D30C7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,334,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18F837377D30C7" box="[151,334,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and even genetic distances do not corroborate the separation of species/subspecies. Therefore, we consider as synonymous with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE7BFF6F349D379E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[500,686,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE7BFF6F349D379E" box="[500,686,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+the following names:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC3CFF6F3315379E" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[947,1318,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC3CFF6F324D379F" box="[947,1150,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+Cramer, 1776
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFABBFF6F37EC37FA" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFABBFF6F377737FB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFEC5FF4337EC37FA" author="Stichel, H." box="[330,479,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE67FF4335A037FA" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[488,915,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE67FF4334FF37FA" box="[488,716,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhstorfer, 1911
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC12FF43335C37FA" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[925,1391,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC12FF43329B37FA" box="[925,1192,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB21FF43335C37FA" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1198,1391,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFF18FF2737C137D6" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,498,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF18FF27376C37D6" box="[151,351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+Röber, 1927
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE72FF27348637D6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[509,693,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE72FF27348637D6" box="[509,693,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is sympatric with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC0CFF27325A37D7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[899,1129,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC0CFF27325A37D7" box="[899,1129,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFB10FF27334437D6" box="[1183,1399,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB10FF27334437D6" box="[1183,1399,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5A7D6EFF48FEFB35AD3536" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF48FEFB37B43633" bold="true" box="[199,391,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Information on the immature stages of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFCDEFEFB32393632" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[849,1034,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFCDEFEFB32393632" box="[849,1034,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+can be found in
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB40FEFB33A43632" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1231,1431,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="17 - 47" refId="ref31902" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1873) Description de Morphonides bresiliens. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 3 (1), 17 - 47." type="journal article" year="1873">Burmeister (1873</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFF18FEDF36E0366E" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[151,211,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFF66FEDF37BA366E" author="Monte, O." box="[233,393,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref34130" refString="Monte, O. (1934) Borboletas que vivem em plantas cultivadas. Boletim de Agricultura, Zootechnia e Veterinaria, Belo Horizonte, 7 (3), 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1934">Monte (1934)</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFE17FEDF345B366E" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[408,616,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild (1916)</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFDF8FEDF350F366E" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[631,828,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref31748" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 a) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel ", Series B, 4, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko (1960a</bibRefCitation>
+; b),
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFCFCFEDF32A1366E" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[883,1170,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref35931" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 b) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 5. Dynastor darius darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB2EFEDF33A4366E" author="Romero, F. & Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J." box="[1185,1431,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
+Romero
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFA8AFEDF330A366E" box="[1285,1337,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
+. (2005)
+</bibRefCitation>
+; hybridization with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFEFEFEB33478364A" box="[369,587,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFEFEFEB33478364A" box="[369,587,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+in
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFDFBFEB33585364A" author="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[628,950,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero & Casagrande (1992)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC4BFEB3324D364A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[964,1150,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC4BFEB3324D364A" box="[964,1150,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+flies in the morning and evening twilight on the coast of
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5A7D6EFE74FE97347936A6" box="[507,586,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paraná</collectingRegion>
+, south of
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5A7D6EFD3AFE9734CF36A6" box="[693,764,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+, at an elevation of
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5A7D6EFC42FE97322936A6" box="[973,1050,367,393]" count="100" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5A7D6EFC42FE97322536A6" box="[973,1046,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
+.
+</specimenCount>
+According to
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB38FE9733B136A6" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[1207,1410,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31805" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 b) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel ", Series A, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
+, it is bivoltine, flying in March, April, May, October, and November; based on the label data, we found that the species flies throughout the year.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFE36FE4F34FC36FE" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[441,719,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref35931" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 b) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 5. Dynastor darius darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
+mentioned that
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC08FE4F320C36FE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[903,1087,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC08FE4F320C36FE" box="[903,1087,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and other
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFB37FE4F334A36FE" box="[1208,1401,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB37FE4F331336FF" box="[1208,1312,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor</emphasis>
+species
+</taxonomicName>
+do not feed in adulthood. However,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFD89FE2334C336DA" author="Romero, F. & Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J." box="[518,752,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
+Romero
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFDE8FE2334AB36DA" box="[615,664,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
+. (2005)
+</bibRefCitation>
+observed adults at dusk feeding on decaying mangoes in two locations in
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5A7D6EFEAFFE0737AB3536" box="[288,408,511,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
+: Palmichal (
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5A7D6EFDAFFE0734A33536" box="[544,656,511,537]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
+) and Choroní (
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5A7D6EFCB6FE0735A13536" box="[825,914,511,537]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aragua</collectingRegion>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5A7D6EFF48FDDB32AE3586" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
+Hostplants:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFEC1FDDB37DF3512" box="[334,492,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
+:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE78FDDB35713512" authority="Bertol." authorityName="Bertol." box="[503,834,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiacantha">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE78FDDB34D83512" box="[503,747,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Bromelia antiacantha</emphasis>
+Bertol.
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFCC2FDDB32FC3512" authority="Schult. & Schult. f." authorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." box="[845,1231,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFCC2FDDB35C53513" box="[845,1014,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Ananas sativus</emphasis>
+Schult. & Schult.f.
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB52FDDB33AB3512" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[1245,1432,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref31748" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 a) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel ", Series B, 4, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko 1960a</bibRefCitation>
+; b),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFF33FDBF3445354E" authority="H. H. Wendl. ex Regel" authorityName="Regel" box="[188,630,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Billbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF33FDBF374D354F" box="[188,382,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Billbergia nutans</emphasis>
+H.H.Wendl. ex Regel
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFD0EFDBF3581354E" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[641,946,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Billbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFD0EFDBF356B354F" box="[641,856,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Billbergia speciosa</emphasis>
+Thunb.
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC32FDBF3318354E" authority="(Lindl.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[957,1323,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciata">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC32FDBF32B0354E" box="[957,1155,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aechmea fasciata</emphasis>
+(Lindl.) Baker
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFAB9FDBF347335AA" authority="Wittm. (Biezanko 1960 b)" authorityName="Wittm. (Biezanko" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamosepala">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFAB9FDBF372D35AA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aechmea gamosepala</emphasis>
+Wittm. (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFEF1FD93340A35AA" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[382,569,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31805" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 b) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel ", Series A, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko 1960b</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFDC5FD93353735AB" box="[586,772,619,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFDC5FD93353735AB" box="[586,772,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Ananas comosus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(L.) Merril (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFC01FD93327135AA" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[910,1090,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC43FD93323135AA" box="[972,1026,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
+1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFBC2FD93331735AA" author="Romero, F. & Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J." box="[1101,1316,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. & Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
+Romero
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB23FD9332D035AA" box="[1196,1251,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
+2005
+</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFAB9FD93373F3586" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFAB9FD93373F3586" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aechmea nudicaulis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(L.) Griseb (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFE11FD7734973586" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[414,676,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref35931" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 b) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 5. Dynastor darius darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel 1991b</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFD37FD7732AB3586" authority="Lindl. (Otero & Casagrande 1992)" authorityName="Lindl. (Otero & Casagrande" authorityYear="1992" box="[696,1176,655,681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFD37FD7735383587" box="[696,779,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vriesea</emphasis>
+Lindl. (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFCEAFD7732A33586" author="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[869,1168,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero & Casagrande 1992</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B5A7D6EFF18F8DB345C30AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[189,1398,705,1804]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5A7D6EFF18F8DB345C30AC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1827,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF18F8DB37113014" bold="true" box="[151,290,1827,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
+Geographical distribution of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFDDBF8DC35873014" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[596,948,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFDDBF8DC34CF3014" box="[596,764,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC66F8DC329C3014" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[1001,1199,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC66F8DC329C3014" box="[1001,1199,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB38F8DB33283014" bold="true" box="[1207,1307,1827,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF48FF6E32CC36A6" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48FF6E3451379E" bold="true" box="[199,610,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+Geographic distribution.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FE73FF6F3451379E" box="[508,610,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDF9FF6F3485379E" box="[630,694,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Napo</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FD49FF6F35BE379E" box="[710,909,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FC2BFF6F35EE379E" bold="true" box="[932,989,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FC2BFF6F35EE379E" box="[932,989,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Peru</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC7EFF6F326A379E" box="[1009,1113,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBE6FF6F32DF379E" box="[1129,1260,151,177]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">San Martín</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FB72FF6F330F379E" box="[1277,1340,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Junín</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FAC4FF6F33AB379E" box="[1355,1432,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Loreto</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF18FF4336D237FA" box="[151,225,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF7DFF43379437FA" box="[242,423,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FE4FFF42342037FB" bold="true" box="[448,531,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FE4FFF42342037FB" box="[448,531,186,212]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDA7FF43349E37FA" box="[552,685,187,213]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
+, La Paz);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCA1FF42320037FA" bold="true" box="[814,1075,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FCA1FF42320037FA" box="[814,1075,186,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Tunapuna-Piarco);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FAAAFF4333AF37FA" bold="true" box="[1317,1436,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FAAAFF4333AF37FA" box="[1317,1436,187,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Caracas,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE89FF27376937D6" box="[262,346,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Aragua</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FEE8FF2737EB37D6" box="[359,472,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FE63FF26347937D7" bold="true" box="[492,586,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FE63FF26347937D7" box="[492,586,222,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Guyana</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Mazaruni-Potaro);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCBEFF26359637D7" bold="true" box="[817,933,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FCBEFF26359637D7" box="[817,933,222,248]" name="Suriname" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Suriname</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(no data);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FBADFF2732E437D7" bold="true" box="[1058,1239,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FBADFF2732E437D7" box="[1058,1239,222,249]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(no data);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FADBFF2633AF37D7" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FADBFF2633AF37D7" box="[1364,1436,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Pará, Amazonas,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FED2FEFB37DD3632" box="[349,494,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE78FEFB34E13632" box="[503,722,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FD53FEFB352C3632" box="[732,799,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ceará</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FCA6FEFB35843632" box="[809,951,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC31FEFB322F3632" box="[958,1052,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBAAFEFB325B3632" box="[1061,1128,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Bahia</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBFEFEFB32EC3632" box="[1137,1247,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
+, Distrito Federal,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF18FEDF3702366E" box="[151,305,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FEB0FEDF37D1366E" box="[319,482,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FE7FFEDF34AB366E" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[496,664,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FD2AFEDF3529366E" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[677,794,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Parque" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FCA7FEDF3545366E" box="[808,886,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paraná</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC0BFEDF321F366E" box="[900,1068,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBB6FEDF3327366E" box="[1081,1300,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FBB6FEDF328E366E" box="[1081,1213,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+do Sul
+</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FAA5FEDF33AF366E" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FAA5FEDF33AF366E" box="[1322,1436,295,321]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Iguazú,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF76FEB3375F364A" box="[249,364,331,357]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
+, Central,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE5BFEB33417364A" box="[468,548,331,357]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Guairá</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FDB9FEB2349D364B" bold="true" box="[566,686,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FDB9FEB2349D364B" box="[566,686,330,356]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Argentina</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Misiones (Palo Jr. 2017),
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC59FEB3327A364A" box="[982,1097,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5D7D69FBD9FEB3330F364A" author="Klimaitis, J. F. & Nunez-Bustos, E. O. & Klimaitis, C. & Guller, R." box="[1110,1340,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refId="ref33517" refString="Klimaitis, J. F., Nunez-Bustos, E. O., Klimaitis, C. & Guller, R. (2018) Mariposas de Argentina: guia de identificacion. 1 st Edition. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 328 pp." type="book" year="2018">
+Klimaitis
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB4AFEB332CF364A" box="[1221,1276,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
+2018
+</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FAC1FEB333AB364A" box="[1358,1432,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Chaco</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF18FE9736C836A6" box="[151,251,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Formosa</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE89FE97375436A6" box="[262,359,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5D7D69FEFAFE97342436A6" author="Pastrana, J. A." box="[373,535,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refId="ref34607" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 334 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana 2004</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDA5FE97345736A6" box="[554,612,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Salta</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDE0FE9734EA36A6" box="[623,729,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
+) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5D7D69FD60FE97357236A6" box="[751,833,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-251@19.[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
+), at elevations between 10 and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5D7D69FB12FE9732C836A6" box="[1181,1275,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.2">2,200 m</quantity>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF48FE6B34FB3682" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,712,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48FE6B37E43683" bold="true" box="[199,471,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+Throughout the year.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5D7D64FF48FE4F32433586" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF48FE4F358436FE" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,951,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48FE4F377D36FE" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Etymology.</emphasis>
+The name probably refers to the ancient Persian kings.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B5D7D69FF18F9AC36FD31BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269016/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1620,1644]" targetBox="[189,1391,497,1597]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF18F9AC36FD31BF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1620,1680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF18F9AC37113143" bold="true" box="[151,290,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FEA4F9AD34BC3143" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[299,655,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FEA4F9AD37E03143" box="[299,467,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+. Lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FCA8F9AD32B83143" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[807,1163,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCA8F9AD35FC3143" box="[807,975,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB17F9AC32983143" bold="true" box="[1176,1195,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FAB6F9AC337E3143" bold="true" box="[1337,1357,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D64FF48F91A374D354E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1762,2041]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48F91A37FA31D3" bold="true" box="[199,457,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+Photos of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FDFCF91A34E931D3" box="[627,730,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FC8BF91B358E31D3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[772,957,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FC8BF91B358E31D3" box="[772,957,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FC41F91A320631D3" box="[974,1077,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FBD0F91A331A31D3" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[1119,1321,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FBD0F91A331A31D3" box="[1119,1321,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FAB5F91A33AF31D3" box="[1338,1436,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FF38F8FF37EA300F" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[183,473,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF38F8FF37EA300F" box="[183,473,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FE65F8FE3462300F" box="[490,593,1798,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FDF6F8FF3552300F" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[633,865,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FDF6F8FF3552300F" box="[633,865,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FCFEF8FE35EB300F" box="[881,984,1798,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FB8EF8FF3320300E" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1025,1299,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB8EF8FF3320300E" box="[1025,1299,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FAABF8FF334E300E" box="[1316,1405,1799,1825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FF18F8D33757306B" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,356,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF18F8D33757306B" box="[151,356,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5D7D69FEF8F8D237CE306A" box="[375,509,1834,1861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStart-5="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-4="25.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionStartId-5="26.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1391,497,1597]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1391,711,1813]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@20.[189,1398,489,1597]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@22.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@24.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-4="figure-221@25.[189,1398,705,1813]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@26.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Papilio anaxarete Cramer, 1776; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). [Holotype] of Dynastor darius ictericus Stichel, 1904; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor mardonius Fruhstorfer, 1911; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 18. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Neotype of Dynastor populus Röber, 1927; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269024" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269026" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269018/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269020/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269022/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269024/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
+), and the following specimens:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCF7F8D23235306B" bold="true" box="[888,1030,1834,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FCF7F8D23235306B" box="[888,1030,1834,1860]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB96F8D332D5306B" bold="true" box="[1049,1254,1834,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ecuador Oriente</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FA01F8D336E83047" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352870, 00352871 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FC5FF8B732233046" bold="true" box="[976,1040,1871,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC5FF8B732233046" box="[976,1040,1871,1897]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Napo</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality, Yanahurco,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5D7D69FAB9F8B733AB3046" box="[1334,1432,1871,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1978-09">IX-1978</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FF18F88B36CE30A3" box="[151,253,1906,1933]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Lefebre leg., DZ 54.264 (DZUP). [
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FD10F88A354330A3" bold="true" box="[671,880,1906,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FD10F88A354330A3" box="[671,880,1906,1932]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+]—Macas,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5D7D69FC61F88B326A30A2" box="[1006,1113,1907,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1921-07">VII-1921</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FBE8F88B32FE30A3" box="[1127,1229,1906,1933]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, E. W. Rorer leg., USNMENT01589337 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FD89F86F3461309E" bold="true" box="[518,594,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FD89F86F3461309E" box="[518,594,1943,1969]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">PERU</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+: no department—no locality, 1980,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FC6AF86F3200309F" box="[997,1075,1942,1969]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. M. Simon, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107799 (MGCL);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FE45F843345130FB" authority="Huallaga" authorityName="Huallaga" box="[458,610,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Huallaga</taxonomicName>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FDE1F843348F30FB" box="[622,700,1978,2005]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352861 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FABFF84333B330FA" bold="true" box="[1328,1408,1979,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FABFF84333B330FA" box="[1328,1408,1979,2005]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Loreto</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+— Iquitos,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FF7BF827377730D7" box="[244,324,2014,2041]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352864 (AMNH),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5D7D69FC33F827323430D6" box="[956,1031,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5D7D69FB9CF827324C30D6" box="[1043,1151,2015,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1988-07">VII-1988</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FB04F82732E930D7" box="[1163,1242,2014,2041]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Büche leg., OM 35.126 (DZUP-OM) Yurimaguas,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FDAEFF6E34B3379E" box="[545,640,150,177]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-5.9">05°54’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD01FF6F34C6379E" box="[654,757,151,177]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-76.1">76°06’W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FC8BFF6E3563379E" box="[772,848,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
+, n.d.,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC15FF6F35D8379E" box="[922,1003,151,177]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC75FF6F3252379E" box="[1018,1121,151,177]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, O. Razzeto leg. (MUSM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF18FF42373737FA" bold="true" box="[151,260,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FF18FF42373737FA" box="[151,260,186,213]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE2AFF4337CE37FA" box="[421,509,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1976-10">X-1976</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD86FF43346437FA" box="[521,599,187,213]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT00941129 (USNM);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FC5AFF43325937FA" authority="Huallaga" authorityName="Huallaga" box="[981,1130,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Huallaga</taxonomicName>
+(
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBF4FF4333BF37FA" box="[1147,1420,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBF4FF43328C37FA" box="[1147,1215,187,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
+N of Tingo María
+</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FF18FF26376837D6" box="[151,347,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1981-08-15" valueMax="1981-08-22" valueMin="1981-08-15">15–22-VIII-1981</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEEBFF2737F537D6" box="[356,454,223,249]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. M. Rojas, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107801 (MGCL); Tingo María,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FB6AFF27331F37D6" box="[1253,1324,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAB9FF2733AB37D6" box="[1334,1432,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1990-09">IX-1990</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18FEFB36CE3632" box="[151,253,259,285]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+**, Büche leg., OM 35.156 (DZUP-OM),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD41FEFB356C3632" box="[718,863,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-07-30">30-VII-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCE6FEFB35FE3632" box="[873,973,259,285]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, D. & J. Jenkins leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107835 (MGCL), [
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FEF5FEDF37E9366E" box="[378,474,295,321]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-9.3">09°18’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FE68FEDF347E366E" box="[487,589,295,321]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-76.0">76°00’W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FDD5FEDF3495366E" box="[602,678,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
+], n.d.,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD7CFEDF350C366E" box="[755,831,295,321]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+(MUSM); Cordillera del Sira, ca.
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FB49FEDE3316366E" box="[1222,1317,294,321]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-9.416667">09°25’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FABEFEDE33AB366E" box="[1329,1432,294,321]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45’W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF18FEB336ED364A" box="[151,222,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FF67FEB3377B364A" box="[232,328,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1987-09">IX-1987</date>
+–
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FED9FEB337FA364A" box="[342,457,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1988-08">VIII-1988</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE5DFEB3342C364A" box="[466,543,331,357]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Exp. Univ. Viena leg. (MUSM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC03FEB23227364A" bold="true" box="[908,1044,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FC03FEB23227364A" box="[908,1044,330,357]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">San Martín</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Moyobamba (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB44FEB33305364A" box="[1227,1334,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Jepelacio</emphasis>
+),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FAC3FEB333AB364A" box="[1356,1432,331,357]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352860 (AMNH). Tarapoto,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FCF9FE9735E736A6" box="[886,980,367,393]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-6.483333">06°29’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC6DFE97327B36A6" box="[994,1096,367,393]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-76.36667">76°22’W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBDAFE96329336A6" box="[1109,1184,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB22FE96331536A6" box="[1197,1318,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2005-06-09">9-VI-2005</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FABCFE9733AB36A6" box="[1331,1432,367,393]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, A. Silva leg (MUSM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE2DFE6A37D53682" bold="true" box="[418,486,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FE2DFE6A37D53682" box="[418,486,402,429]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Junín</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Satipo,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDD4FE6B34983682" box="[603,683,403,429]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD37FE6B352C3682" box="[696,799,403,429]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352866, 00352867 (AMNH),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE9DFE4E375436FF" box="[274,359,438,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1944-05">V-1944</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEF7FE4E37F836FF" box="[376,459,438,464]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE54FE4E340136FE" box="[475,562,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1945-02">II-1945</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDCDFE4E349836FF" box="[578,683,438,464]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, P. Paprzycki leg., AMNH_IZC 00352862, 00352868 (AMNH); Chanchamayo,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEC7FE2237AB36DC" box="[328,408,473,500]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352863 (AMNH), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBADFE2232AE36DC" box="[1058,1181,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">La Merced</emphasis>
+) [
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FB37FE22332436DB" box="[1208,1303,474,500]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-11.05">11°03’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FAAAFE2133A336DB" box="[1317,1424,473,500]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-75.316666">75°19’W</geoCoordinate>
+],
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF18FE0536D73537" box="[151,228,509,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
+, 1932,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEB1FE0537AB3538" box="[318,408,509,535]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+MHN 1597 (MUSM), H[acien]da Chiriyacu [
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC3AFE0532273537" box="[949,1044,509,536]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-11.083333">11°05’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FBABFE0532BC3537" box="[1060,1167,509,536]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18’W</geoCoordinate>
+],
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FB29FE0533323537" box="[1190,1281,509,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9EFE05334C3538" box="[1297,1407,509,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1942-02-06">6-II-1942</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FE0536E33515" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, J. M. Schunke leg., MHN 1597 (MUSM),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD30FDD935083514" authority="Perene" authorityName="Perene" box="[703,827,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Perené</taxonomicName>
+[ca.
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FCFBFDD935E23514" box="[884,977,545,571]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-11.15">11°09’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC51FDD932773514" box="[990,1092,545,571]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-74.3">74°18’W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBDEFDD832AE3514" box="[1105,1181,544,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
+], n.d.,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB65FDD9337C3515" box="[1258,1359,544,571]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, MHN 1596 (MUSM), n.d., 2001,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE5EFDBC34043571" box="[465,567,580,606]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, H. Rojas leg. (MUSM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCD4FDBC35953571" bold="true" box="[859,934,580,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FCD4FDBC35953571" box="[859,934,580,606]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Urubamba Valley, (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB11FDBC33013571" box="[1182,1330,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Quillabamba</emphasis>
+), 12º51’, 72º41’,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF7FFD90377C35AD" box="[240,335,616,642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.2">2,200 m</quantity>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FED4FD90379935AE" box="[347,426,615,642]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, R. E. Espinoza leg., OM 69.331 (DZUP-OM) [the altitude given is spurious].
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAA7FD9036FF358A" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FAA7FD9036FF358A" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Puerto Maldonado,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE47FD733400358A" box="[456,563,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1988-07">VII-1988</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB0FD7334BC358A" box="[575,655,651,677]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Büche leg., OM 35.519 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBDFFD7332FA358A" bold="true" box="[1104,1225,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FBDFFD7332FA358A" box="[1104,1225,651,677]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB56FD73331D358A" bold="true" box="[1241,1326,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">La Paz</emphasis>
+—Yungas de La Paz,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FE99FD56374735E6" box="[278,372,686,713]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE0EFD5637E935E7" box="[385,474,686,712]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, H. Rolle leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107802, 1107804 (MGCL); Caranavi, (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FABDFD5736FF35C3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Caranavi Area</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF65FD2A37A835C3" box="[234,411,722,748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FF65FD2A371B35C3" box="[234,296,722,748]" degrees="1,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="1.1">1,100</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FEA8FD2A374535C3" box="[295,374,722,748]" degrees="2,100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="-2.1">–2,100</geoCoordinate>
+m
+</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE23FD2A342435C3" box="[428,535,722,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2002-12">XII-2002</date>
+–
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDA9FD2A344235C3" box="[550,625,722,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2003-01">I-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD0EFD2A34C535C3" box="[641,758,722,748]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+, Tello leg. OM 61.275, OM 61.303 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAD7FD2A36E73420" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FAD7FD2A36E73420" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Buenavista (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEF1FD0D378C3420" box="[382,447,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ichilo</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FE56FD0D3410343F" box="[473,547,757,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDBEFD0D34BB343F" box="[561,648,757,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1958-02">II-1958</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD1BFD0D34C93420" box="[660,762,757,783]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107836 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB44FD0D3722341D" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FB44FD0D3722341D" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEACFCE037C7341D" bold="true" box="[291,500,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Tunapuna-Piarco</emphasis>
+—Saint Augustine,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD5AFCE13569341C" box="[725,858,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1937-03-12">12-III-1937</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCE6FCE135E3341C" box="[873,976,793,819]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107812 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF18FCC437763479" bold="true" box="[151,325,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FF18FCC437763479" box="[151,325,828,854]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEDBFCC437853479" bold="true" box="[340,438,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Caracas</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDDAFCC434913479" box="[597,674,828,854]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, AMNH_IZC 00352858 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBBFFCC432B93479" bold="true" box="[1072,1162,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FBBFFCC432B93479" box="[1072,1162,828,854]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Aragua</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—El Limón,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA91FCC433B03479" box="[1310,1411,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1971-01-04">4-I-1971</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FCC436E33455" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Pantoja leg., DZ 54.261 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDDFFCA734E43455" box="[592,727,863,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1975-09-26">26-IX-1975</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD6EFC9835773455" box="[737,836,864,890]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Fernández H. leg., DZ 54.262 (DZUP); Maracay,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FAFDFCA7369C34B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FF35FC7B370534B1" box="[186,310,899,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1975-02-28">28-II-1975</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FECEFC7B379734B2" box="[321,420,899,925]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Fernández B. leg., DZ 54.263 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCE7FC7B35D334B2" bold="true" box="[872,992,899,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FCE7FC7B35D334B2" box="[872,992,899,925]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Puerto Cabello,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB3FFC7B337334B2" box="[1200,1344,899,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1979-07-16">16-VII-1979</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FAC5FC7B33AB34B2" box="[1354,1432,899,925]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, J. B. Sullivan, USNMENT01589324 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD22FC5E351634EF" bold="true" box="[685,805,934,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FD22FC5E351634EF" box="[685,805,934,960]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCBAFC5F35D334EF" bold="true" box="[821,992,934,961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">no subdivision</emphasis>
+—Mazaruni-Potaro (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB44FC5F335D34EE" box="[1227,1390,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kaieteur Falls</emphasis>
+),
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FA09FC5E36EB34CA" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="5.233333">5º 14’ N</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FF6CFC32376034CA" box="[227,339,970,997]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-59.55">59º 33’ W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FED1FC3237ED34CA" box="[350,478,970,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">200–450 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE65FC32349734CA" box="[490,676,970,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1989-12-18" valueMax="1989-12-25" valueMin="1989-12-18">18–25-XII-1989</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD20FC3234CE34CB" box="[687,765,970,996]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, S. Fratello leg., USNMENT01589325 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAA6FC3233A734CB" bold="true" box="[1321,1428,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FAA6FC3233A734CB" box="[1321,1428,970,996]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF18FC1536E23327" bold="true" box="[151,209,1005,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pará</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEF7FC1637EC3328" box="[376,479,1005,1032]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352890 (AMNH);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FBE5FC1533353328" authority="Arapiuns" authorityName="Arapiuns" box="[1130,1286,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Arapiuns</taxonomicName>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9BFC16334C3327" box="[1300,1407,1006,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1978-07">VII-1978</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FC1636D53304" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, DZ 54.265 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE52FBE934183304" box="[477,555,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1982-01">I-1982</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB8FBE934B63304" box="[567,645,1041,1067]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD1EFBE934C23304" box="[657,753,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-03">III-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD72FBE935523304" box="[765,865,1041,1067]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCE3FBE935D23304" box="[876,993,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1982-08">VIII-1982</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC63FBE932623304" box="[1004,1105,1041,1067]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Kesselring leg., OM 91.408, OM 12.315, OM 91.448 (DZUP-OM);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FDC6FBCC355E3361" authority="Arapiuns-Rio Tapajos" authorityName="Arapiuns-Rio Tapajos" box="[585,877,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Arapiuns-Rio Tapajós</taxonomicName>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCF8FBCD35EA3360" box="[887,985,1077,1103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1927-09">IX-1927</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC6CFBCD327B3361" box="[995,1096,1076,1103]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, DZ 54.266 (DZUP); Óbidos, 1958,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF52FBA03771335D" box="[221,322,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, DZ 54.267 (DZUP), I-VIII-1982,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD45FBA03528335D" box="[714,795,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*, Kesselring leg., OM 91.418 (DZUP-OM),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9EFBA033AB335D" box="[1297,1432,1112,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1983-09-21">21-IX-1983</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18FB8436D633BA" box="[151,229,1147,1174]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Miers leg., OM 91.398 (DZUP-OM); Oriximiná (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC95FB8435E533BA" box="[794,982,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Porto Trombetas</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC62FB84324F33B9" box="[1005,1148,1148,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-07-11">11-VII-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB08FB8432DE33BA" box="[1159,1261,1147,1174]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+**, Gifford leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ 52.732 (DZUP); Santo Antonio de Tauá (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCE7FB58327E3396" box="[872,1101,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Reserva Sonho Azul</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBE8FB6732D93395" box="[1127,1258,1183,1210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2005-04-11">11-IV-2005</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB77FB6733783396" box="[1272,1355,1183,1209]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*/**, P. Jauffret leg., DZ 52.727 (DZUP); Itaituba (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD06FB3B352133F2" authority="Tapajos" authorityName="Tapajos" box="[649,786,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD06FB3B352133F2" box="[649,786,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Rio Tapajós</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCA4FB3A354833F3" box="[811,891,1218,1244]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. LeMoult UFFLMNH MGCL 1107772 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE83FB1E37BB322F" bold="true" box="[268,392,1254,1280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Amazonas</emphasis>
+-Manaus, INPA sede,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD0AFB1E34DD322E" box="[645,750,1254,1281]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.0955555">3º5’44”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD73FB1E35BA322E" box="[764,905,1254,1281]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-59.9875">59º59’15”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC17FB1E3214322F" box="[920,1063,1254,1280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1996-07-07">07-VII-1996</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FBB9FB1E32AE322F" box="[1078,1181,1254,1280]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, C. S. Motta leg.,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAF8FB1E36C3320C" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1976-10-15">15- X-1976</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF70FAF13754320C" box="[255,359,1289,1315]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, L. Albuquerque leg. (INPA); Maués,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCA5FAF13592320C" box="[810,929,1289,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2008-03-03">3-III-2008</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC3EFAF1322A320C" box="[945,1049,1289,1315]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, OM 70.538 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAD3FAF136D93269" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FAD3FAF136D93269" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Diamantino,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE14FAD5343A3268" box="[411,521,1325,1351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1990-05-02">2-V-1990</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD99FAD5344E3268" box="[534,637,1325,1351]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, DZ 54.270 (DZUP), (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FC09FAD5326A3268" authority="Joao" authorityName="Joao" box="[902,1113,1325,1351]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC09FAD5326A3268" box="[902,1113,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fazenda São João</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBFCFAD532C43268" box="[1139,1271,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA8AFAD533B33268" box="[1285,1408,1325,1351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1978-02-11">11-II-1978</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FAD536E33245" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, E. Furtado leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.271 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCA0FAA835853244" box="[815,950,1360,1387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1978-06-15">15-VI-1978</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC4FFAA832113245" box="[960,1058,1360,1386]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Furtado leg., OM 91.428 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF51FA8B371432A1" bold="true" box="[222,295,1395,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FF51FA8B371432A1" box="[222,295,1395,1422]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ceará</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Crateús (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE24FA8C348432A1" box="[427,695,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+RPPN
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FE75FA8C348432A1" authority="das Almas" authorityName="das Almas" box="[506,695,1396,1422]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra das Almas</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FD5EFA8C352F32A1" box="[721,796,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCA5FA8C359532A1" box="[810,934,1396,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2014-05-23">23-V-2014</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC3CFA8C323632A1" box="[947,1029,1396,1422]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*/**, Melo & Rosa leg., DZ 52.725 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE8EFA6F37AA329E" bold="true" box="[257,409,1431,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FE8EFA6F37AA329E" box="[257,409,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB6FA6F34AE329E" box="[569,669,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352887 (AMNH); Pombos,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAF8FA6F36C532FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2002-04-30">30- IV-2002</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE8CFA43374632FA" box="[259,373,1467,1493]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+**, N. Souza leg., DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FDFFFA4234F332FA" box="[624,704,1466,1493]" degrees="52.729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="52.729">52.729</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD43FA42352A32FA" box="[716,793,1466,1493]" degrees="52.730" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="52.73">52.730</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Camaragibe, (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBA2FA4332FF32FB" box="[1069,1228,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Aldeia Bonsai</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB6BFA43330E32FA" box="[1252,1341,1467,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2021-10">X-2021</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FAC6FA4333AB32FA" box="[1353,1432,1467,1493]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, P. Grossi leg., OM 93.763 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FDEEFA2634F332D7" bold="true" box="[609,704,1502,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FDEEFA2634F332D7" box="[609,704,1502,1528]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD53FA26321D32D7" authority="Largo (Fazenda Riachao)" box="[732,1070,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+Rio Largo (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCD1FA26321132D7" box="[862,1058,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fazenda Riachão</emphasis>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBB5FA2632F632D7" box="[1082,1221,1502,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1992-08-04">4-VIII-1992</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB5EFA26332C32D7" box="[1233,1311,1502,1528]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Rego leg., DZ 54.272 (DZUP); Maceió,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE67F9F9345C3134" box="[488,623,1537,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1946-06-26">26-VI-1946</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDF4F9FA34D33134" box="[635,736,1537,1564]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD64F9F935723134" box="[747,833,1537,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1967-05">V-1967</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCC2F9FA35AF3134" box="[845,924,1537,1564]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC27F9FA32123133" box="[936,1057,1538,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-11-07">7-XI-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FBA2F9FA324F3134" box="[1069,1148,1537,1564]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, A. Cardoso leg., ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 54.273, 54.274, 51.848 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD33F9DD35313110" bold="true" box="[700,770,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FD33F9DD35313110" box="[700,770,1573,1599]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Bahia</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Camacan (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC1AF9DE32B73110" box="[917,1156,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+Reserva
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FC7AF9DD32B73110" authority="Bonita" authorityName="Bonita" box="[1013,1156,1573,1599]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra Bonita</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FB15F9DD32D2316F" box="[1178,1249,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB63F9DD33AB3110" box="[1260,1432,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2016-12-03" valueMax="2016-12-10" valueMin="2016-12-03">3–10-XII-2016</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18F9B136D4314D" box="[151,231,1608,1635]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+**, Mielke, Carneiro, Dias, Dolibaina & Santos leg., DZ 52.731 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBA1F9B03291314D" bold="true" box="[1070,1186,1608,1634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FBA1F9B03291314D" box="[1070,1186,1608,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Porto Nacional,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAF8F9B136CB31A9" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1974-06-27">27- VI-1974</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE8BF994375B31A9" box="[260,360,1644,1670]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, DZ 54.279 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FDD2F994352831A9" bold="true" box="[605,795,1644,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
+—
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FCB8F994356C31A9" box="[823,863,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio</taxonomicName>
+Maranhão,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC69F994324531A9" box="[998,1142,1644,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2001-07-27">27-VII-2001</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB0EF99432D631A9" box="[1153,1253,1644,1670]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Emery leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 54.275 (DZUP); Brasília (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD15F96835863185" box="[666,949,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Reserva Ecológica IBGE</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC43F96832773185" box="[972,1092,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2011-09-02">2-IX-2011</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FBDFF96832AC3186" box="[1104,1183,1679,1706]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+**, O. Mielke leg., DZ 52.728 (DZUP), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEEFF94C37A031E2" box="[352,403,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">UnB</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE23F94B341431E2" box="[428,551,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1979-05-16">16-V-1979</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDBCF94B34AB31E2" box="[563,664,1715,1741]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Rocha leg., DZ 54.276 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB97F94B32A531E2" box="[1048,1174,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1977-10-10">10-X-1977</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB2DF94B333531E2" box="[1186,1286,1715,1741]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9CF94B33AB31E2" box="[1299,1432,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1977-03-18">18-III-1977</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18F92E36CF31DF" box="[151,252,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, A. Negrett leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD27F92E34CB31DE" box="[680,760,1750,1777]" degrees="54.277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.277">54.277</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC8BF92E356231DE" box="[772,849,1750,1777]" degrees="54.278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.278">54.278</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Planaltina (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBCAF92F32C831DE" box="[1093,1275,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Córrego Grotão</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FA9CF92E336F31DE" box="[1299,1372,1750,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="912.0">912 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAE6F92E36E1303B" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2012-02-04">4-II-2012</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF51F902371C303B" box="[222,303,1786,1812]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*/**, Emery leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 52.733 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC37F902329B303B" bold="true" box="[952,1192,1786,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FC37F902329B303B" box="[952,1192,1786,1812]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Bela Vista, 1931,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01F90236C23018" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD82F8E5346E3017" box="[525,605,1821,1848]" degrees="54.268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.268">54.268</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FDE8F8E534873017" box="[615,692,1821,1848]" degrees="54.269" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.269">54.269</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCABF8E535F03018" bold="true" box="[804,963,1821,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FCABF8E535F03018" box="[804,963,1821,1847]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Pirapora,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBC3F8E532E03018" box="[1100,1235,1821,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1977-11-16">16-XI-1977</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB52F8E533183018" box="[1245,1323,1821,1847]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Moure & Sakakibara leg., DZ 54.281 (DZUP); Barbacena (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD4EF8B935873074" authority="da Mantiqueira" authorityName="da Mantiqueira" box="[705,948,1857,1883]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD4EF8B935873074" box="[705,948,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Serra da Mantiqueira</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FC44F8B9321A3074" box="[971,1065,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBBBF8B932903073" box="[1076,1187,1857,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1952-10-05">5-X-1952</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB21F8B932CF3074" box="[1198,1276,1857,1883]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.280 (DZUP); Uberaba,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD33F89C35393051" box="[700,778,1892,1918]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. LeMoult, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107774 (MGCL); Carmo do
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FE81F870374C308D" authority="Claro" authorityName="Claro" box="[270,383,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Claro</taxonomicName>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE05F8703435308C" box="[394,518,1928,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1959-02-11">11-II-1959</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD9EF870346C308D" box="[529,607,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDE4F87034D4308C" box="[619,743,1928,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1959-02-06">06-II-1959</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD7CF8703564308D" box="[755,855,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, O. Mielke leg., OM 2617, OM 2616 (DZUP-OM); Conceição da Aparecida,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE3DF854341D30E9" box="[434,558,1964,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1960-02-04">04-II-1960</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB7F85434B630E9" box="[568,645,1964,1990]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. Mielke leg., OM 3173 (DZUP-OM); Conceição dos Ouros,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAC8F85436E130C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2022-12-25">25-XII-2022</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF52F828371F30C5" box="[221,300,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Pereira leg., OM 92.358 (DZUP-OM), (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD70F82935AE30C5" box="[767,925,2000,2027]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grande">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD70F82935AE30C5" box="[767,925,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Serra Grande</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FC3AF828322630C4" box="[949,1045,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.365">1,365 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBAEF82832AC30C5" box="[1057,1183,2000,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2023-02-08">08-II-2023</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB24F82832C930C5" box="[1195,1274,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. Mielke & Casagrande leg., OM 59.064 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFD0BFA56350232E6" bold="true" box="[644,817,1454,1481]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5F7D6BFD0BFA56350232E6" box="[644,817,1454,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Santa Teresa,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC65FA57324232E6" box="[1002,1137,1455,1481]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1967-11-14">14-XI-1967</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBF2FA5732D132E6" box="[1149,1250,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, C. & C.T. Elias leg., DZ 54.282 (DZUP); Conceição da Barra,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFD2AFA2B350C32C2" box="[677,831,1491,1517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1969-08-26">26-VIII-1969</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFCC5FA2B35A832C2" box="[842,923,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*, C. & C.T. Elias leg., DZ 2338 (DZUP).
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFAFDFA2B3720313E" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFAFDFA2B3720313E" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE20FA0F37CF313E" box="[431,508,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589326 (USNM),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFCFCFA0F35F3313E" box="[883,960,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. W. Schaus, USNMENT01589329 (USNM), 1928,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFEDEF9E33793311A" box="[337,416,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107791 (MGCL),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFCE0F9E3358D311A" box="[879,958,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 54.284 (DZUP),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFF18F9C736D13175" box="[151,226,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFF60F9C737463175" box="[239,373,1599,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1951-03-17">17-III-1951</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE0DF9C737E23176" box="[386,465,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFE50F9C7345A3176" box="[479,617,1599,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1968-02-06" valueMax="1968-02-09" valueMin="1968-02-06">6–9-II-1968</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDF9F9C734E83176" box="[630,731,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFB09F9C732E53175" box="[1158,1238,1599,1626]" degrees="54.293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.293">54.293</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFB6CF9C733033175" box="[1251,1328,1599,1626]" degrees="54.294" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.294">54.294</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Saquarema,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFEAEF99B379B3152" box="[289,424,1635,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1941-06-23">23-VI-1941</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE3DF99B37CC3152" box="[434,511,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, DZ 54.283 (DZUP); Nova Friburgo,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC2DF99B35CA3152" box="[930,1017,1635,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="2007-02">II-2007</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFB8CF99B32633152" box="[1027,1104,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+**,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBF9F99B32E83152" box="[1142,1243,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+**, E. Grossi leg., DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFF4CF97F3720318D" box="[195,275,1671,1698]" degrees="52.724" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="52.724">52.724</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFE91F97F3758318D" box="[286,363,1671,1698]" degrees="51.858" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="51.858">51.858</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFE53F97F344D318E" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[476,638,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+(
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFD01F9703597318E" box="[654,932,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Jacarepaguá—Três Rios</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC34F97F3271318D" box="[955,1090,1671,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1965-06-14">14-VI-1965</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBC2F97F3282318E" box="[1101,1201,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 54.285 (DZUP), (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFE05F95437F431EA" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1883" box="[394,455,1708,1733]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Leme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFE05F95437F431EA" box="[394,455,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Leme</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFE51F953345331EA" box="[478,608,1707,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1961-12-02">2-XII-1961</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDE3F95334FC31EA" box="[620,719,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. R. Frey, DZ 54.286 (DZUP), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFB06F95332D631EA" box="[1161,1253,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Piedade</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB73F95333B031EA" box="[1276,1411,1707,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1924-06-10">10-VI-1924</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFA01F95336E331C6" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFF52F937377231C5" box="[221,321,1743,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1925-01-02">2-I-1925</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFEC1F937378031C6" box="[334,435,1743,1769]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Ferreira D’Almeida, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFC4BF937322731C5" box="[964,1044,1743,1770]" degrees="54.287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.287">54.287</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFBAFF937325E31C5" box="[1056,1133,1743,1770]" degrees="54.288" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.288">54.288</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP), (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFB66F928331C31C6" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1829" box="[1257,1327,1744,1769]" class="Aves" family="Cotingidae" genus="Tijuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFB66F928331C31C6" box="[1257,1327,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Tijuca</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+), 1970,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFA01F93736E33022" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, C. Callaghan leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107788 (MGCL); Petrópolis,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC56F90B32633021" box="[985,1104,1779,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1962-04-05">5-IV-1962</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBD6F90B32963022" box="[1113,1189,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB20F90B331E3021" box="[1199,1325,1779,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1959-10-30">30-X-1959</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFAB9F90B33AB3022" box="[1334,1432,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFF18F8EF3726301D" box="[151,277,1815,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1965-10-20">20-X-1965</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFEAFF8EF375C301E" box="[288,367,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFDE3F8EF348A301D" box="[620,697,1815,1842]" degrees="54.290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.29">54.290</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFD36F8EF3527301D" box="[697,788,1815,1842]" degrees="54.292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="-54.292">–54.292</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFC00F8EF3207301E" box="[911,1076,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Independência</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFBC4F8EF32A6301D" box="[1099,1173,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB2EF8EF3314301D" box="[1185,1319,1815,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1935-11-15">15-XI-1935</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFABBF8EF33AB301E" box="[1332,1432,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Gagarin leg., ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 54.289 (DZUP); Itatiaia, (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFCC2F8C432B8307A" box="[845,1163,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Parque Nacional de Itatiaia</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFB2BF8C332DD3079" box="[1188,1262,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB74F8C333B1307A" box="[1275,1410,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1962-06-28">28-VI-1962</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFA01F8C336D53056" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFF7CF8A737713056" box="[243,322,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. Mielke leg., OM 2232, OM 4477 (DZUP-OM).
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFC17F8A732233056" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[920,1040,1887,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFC17F8A732233056" bold="true" box="[920,1040,1887,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">São Paulo</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+—no locality,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB3CF8A733153056" box="[1203,1318,1887,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1974-01-28">28-I-1974</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFABCF8A733AB3056" box="[1331,1432,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll.A. Cardoso, DZ 54.295 (DZUP),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDECF87B348830B2" box="[611,699,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Lemmer, AMNH_IZC 00352877, 00352880 (AMNH), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFF2EF85F370A30EE" box="[161,313,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
+Alto da
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFF74F85F370A30EE" box="[251,313,1959,1985]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFEDEF85F378530EE" box="[337,438,1959,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1937-01-04">4-I-1937</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE4EF85F342330EE" box="[449,528,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFD93F85F349F30EE" box="[540,684,1959,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1936-12-22">22-XII-1936</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFD37F85F353430EE" box="[696,775,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Travassos F. leg., ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFB7BF85F337730ED" box="[1268,1348,1959,1986]" degrees="54.298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.298">54.298</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFAC0F85F33AF30ED" box="[1359,1436,1959,1986]" degrees="54.299" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.299">54.299</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFE8DF833374130CA" authority="Claro" authorityName="Claro" box="[258,370,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Claro</taxonomicName>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFEF2F83337FB30C9" box="[381,456,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFE5BF833347630CA" box="[468,581,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1969-10-04">4-X-1969</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDDEF833348B30CA" box="[593,696,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.297 (DZUP); Campinas,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFF18FA5736DC32E6" box="[151,239,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1976-10">X-1976</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFF76FA57377632E6" box="[249,325,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.302 (DZUP),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFCE2FA57358732E5" box="[877,948,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFC30FA57320D32E6" box="[959,1086,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1976-12-06">6-XII-1976</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFBC6FA5732A632E6" box="[1097,1173,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFB10FA57331F32E6" box="[1183,1324,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1976-12-26">26-XII-1976</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFAB8FA5733AA32E6" box="[1335,1433,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFD9FFA2B346D32C1" box="[528,606,1491,1518]" degrees="54.303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.303">54.303</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFDE3FA2B348432C1" box="[620,695,1491,1518]" degrees="54.304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.304">54.304</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Mogi das Cruzes,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFC72FA2B327B32C1" box="[1021,1096,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBDAFA2B32ED32C2" box="[1109,1246,1491,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1927-08-06">6-VIII-1927</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB63FA2B330832C2" box="[1260,1339,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.301 (DZUP);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFE7BFA0F34BC313E" authority="Sebastiao" authorityName="Sebastiao" box="[500,655,1527,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Sebastião</taxonomicName>
+(
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFD2DFA003566313D" authority="de Juquei" authorityName="de Juquei" box="[674,853,1527,1554]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Prayidae" genus="Praia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFD2DFA003566313D" box="[674,853,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Praia de Juqueí</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCE0FA0F35DB313E" box="[879,1000,1527,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1977-02-22">22-II-1977</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC79FA0F3268313E" box="[1014,1115,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, A. Cardoso leg., ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 54.296 (DZUP); Brotas (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFDC8F9E334D5311A" box="[583,742,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Campo Alegre</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFD70F9E3357A3119" box="[767,841,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCD9F9E335FA311A" box="[854,969,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1966-04-01">1-IV-1966</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC58F9E33216311A" box="[983,1061,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.300 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFED6F9C6379D3176" bold="true" box="[345,430,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5E7D6AFED6F9C6379D3176" box="[345,430,1598,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraná</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFDDCF9C7348A3176" box="[595,697,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352876 (AMNH);
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5E7D6AFAB6F9C737093152" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFEC9F99B37813152" box="[326,434,1635,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2021-02-02">2-II-2021</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFE31F99B34383152" box="[446,523,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD98F99B34B43152" box="[535,647,1635,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2021-01-26">26-I-2021</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFD1BF99B34C43152" box="[660,759,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, M. Casagrande leg., DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFB9AF99B32503151" box="[1045,1123,1635,1662]" degrees="52.565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="52.565">52.565</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFBE0F99B32893151" box="[1135,1210,1635,1662]" degrees="52.566" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="52.566">52.566</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Querência do Norte (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFE87F9703428318D" box="[264,539,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">RPPN Fazenda Santa Fé</emphasis>
+),
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFDBEF97F3486318D" box="[561,693,1671,1698]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-23.093613">23°05’37”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFD4EF97F357D318D" box="[705,846,1671,1698]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-53.595276">53°35’43”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFCD7F97F3593318D" box="[856,928,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFC24F97F326B318E" box="[939,1112,1671,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2018-09-11" valueMax="2018-09-12" valueMin="2018-09-11">11–12-IX-2018</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFBECF97F329C318E" box="[1123,1199,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Casagrande, Mielke, Carneiro e Orlandin leg., DZ 57.267 (DZUP); Paranaguá (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFC99F954354531EA" authorityName="Barnard & Thomas" authorityYear="1988" box="[790,886,1708,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ipanemidae" genus="Ipanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFC99F954354531EA" box="[790,886,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ipanema</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFC03F953322231EA" box="[908,1041,1707,1733]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1993-11-20">20-XI-1993</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB94F953325B31EA" box="[1051,1128,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. Mielke leg., OM 37.927 (DZUP-OM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFEB3F937344E31C6" box="[316,637,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Floresta Estadual do Palmito</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFD1DF93734C631C5" box="[658,757,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD70F93735A531C6" box="[767,918,1743,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-08-26">26-VIII-2014</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC10F93735D931C6" box="[927,1002,1743,1769]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Leviski, Queiroz-Santos & Santos leg., DZ 54.305 (DZUP); Guaíra,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE51F90B34653022" box="[478,598,1779,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1983-05-29">29-V-1983</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFDEBF90B34873022" box="[612,692,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*, Lingnau leg., DZ 54.306 (DZUP);
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5E7D6AFBD9F90B33263022" box="[1110,1301,1779,1805]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Pontal do Paraná</collectingRegion>
+(
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFAA9F90B335B3022" box="[1318,1384,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Atami</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFA0EF90B369C301D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFF34F8EF377A301E" box="[187,329,1815,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2007-12-26">26-XII-2007</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFEDAF8EF3790301E" box="[341,419,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Mielke leg., DZ 54.307 (DZUP); Tibagi,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCF5F8EF35D4301E" box="[890,999,1815,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-10-02">2-X-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC7BF8EF3272301E" box="[1012,1089,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBC2F8EF32E1301D" box="[1101,1234,1815,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-11-15">15-XI-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB51F8EF3372301E" box="[1246,1345,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, O.—C. Mielke leg., OM 63.038, OM 63.361 (DZUP-OM),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD5AF8C33573307A" box="[725,832,1851,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-05-03">3-V-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFCC3F8C335AA307A" box="[844,921,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. Mielke leg., OM 61.322 (DZUP-OM),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFAF7F8C336DD3056" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-10-27">27- X-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFF77F8A737773056" box="[248,324,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFEC0F8A737823056" box="[335,433,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE34F8A734023056" box="[443,561,1887,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-11-01">1-XI-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFDB3F8A734AD3056" box="[572,670,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD27F8A7352C3056" box="[680,799,1887,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-11-06">6-XI-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFCA6F8A735463056" box="[809,885,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. & C. Mielke leg., DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFB1EF8A732EF3055" box="[1169,1244,1887,1914]" degrees="54.308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.308">54.308</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFB53F8A733073055" box="[1244,1332,1887,1914]" degrees="54.311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="-54.311">–54.311</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Guarapuava,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFEA3F87B374530B1" box="[300,374,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE0BF87B37CE30B2" box="[388,509,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-13">13-II-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFD84F87B344330B2" box="[523,624,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFDF2F87B34C630B2" box="[637,757,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-18">18-II-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC8BF87B355330B2" box="[772,864,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+*,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCF7F87B35C130B2" box="[888,1010,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-27">27-II-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC70F87B327D30B2" box="[1023,1102,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBD3F87B32E630B2" box="[1116,1237,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-28">28-II-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB6CF87B336130B2" box="[1251,1362,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+, O.-C. Mielke & Miers leg., DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFE35F85F343530ED" box="[442,518,1959,1986]" degrees="54.312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.312">54.312</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFD8AF85F346C30ED" box="[517,607,1959,1986]" degrees="54.317" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="-54.317">–54.317</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP); Ponta Grossa,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCFAF85F35E730EE" box="[885,980,1959,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1939-11">XI-1939</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC6EF85F320330EE" box="[993,1072,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 54.318 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE8EF833375130CA" box="[257,354,1995,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1941-04">IV-1941</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFEE3F83337E130CA" box="[364,466,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Hatschbach leg., ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 54.326 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBF9F83332F730C9" box="[1142,1220,1995,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1954-01">I-1954</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB40F833330630CA" box="[1231,1333,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFACFF83333A430CA" box="[1344,1431,1995,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1944-02">II-1944</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FF18FA5736CA32E6" box="[151,249,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE8CFA57376F32E5" box="[259,348,1455,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1954-10">X-1954</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FEEAFA5737FB32E6" box="[357,456,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE5DFA57340032E5" box="[466,563,1455,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1954-09">IX-1954</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDB2FA5734B932E6" box="[573,650,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD1BFA5734C632E6" box="[660,757,1455,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1940-09">IX-1940</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FD70FA57357F32E6" box="[767,844,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FCD9FA57358B32E5" box="[854,952,1455,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1957-09">IX-1957</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FC4DFA57323D32E6" box="[962,1038,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB97FA5732B032E6" box="[1048,1155,1455,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1939-07">VII-1939</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB02FA5732EA32E6" box="[1165,1241,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Justus Jr, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FF67FA2B370632C1" box="[232,309,1491,1518]" degrees="54.319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.319">54.319</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FEBAFA2B37BC32C1" box="[309,399,1491,1518]" degrees="54.325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-54.325">–54.325</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD8CFA2B345632C1" box="[515,613,1491,1518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1952-09">IX-1952</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDFDFA2B34E432C2" box="[626,727,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD6BFA2B350E32C1" box="[740,829,1491,1518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1952-10">X-1952</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCC6FA2B359C32C2" box="[841,943,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, F. J. Jr. leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107792, 1107793 (MGCL);Arapoti,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE45FA0F3406313E" box="[458,565,1527,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1947-12">XII-1947</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDB2FA0F34AD313E" box="[573,670,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll.F.Johnson,AMNH_IZC 00352886 (AMNH); Castro,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FAC2FA0F33AB313E" box="[1357,1432,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. W. Schaus, USNMENT01589332 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FD61F9E33595311A" bold="true" box="[750,934,1563,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B517D65FD61F9E33595311A" box="[750,934,1563,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FBC7F9E332AB311A" box="[1096,1176,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589331 (USNM),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FE85F9C737693176" box="[266,346,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FEE8F9C737FE3176" box="[359,461,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. E. T. Owen, USNMENT01589333, 01589334 (USNM),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB34F9C733383176" box="[1211,1291,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, H. Gerstner leg., ex-coll. Emem, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107798 (MGCL),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCCFF99B35973152" box="[832,932,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, AMNH_IZC 00352882 (AMNH),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FABBF99B33AB3152" box="[1332,1432,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. H. Edwards, AMNH_IZC 00352884 (AMNH),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCA6F97F35BB318E" box="[809,904,1671,1697]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352873, 00352874 (AMNH);
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B517D65FE05F953340331EA" box="[394,560,1707,1733]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
+— Seara (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FD20F954356731EA" box="[687,852,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Nova Teutônia</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FCE1F95335F631EA" box="[878,965,1707,1733]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1982-02">II-1982</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FC5DF953321131EA" box="[978,1058,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FBBFF95332A531EA" box="[1072,1174,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB2BF95332C231EA" box="[1188,1265,1707,1733]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1982-01">I-1982</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB70F953336931EA" box="[1279,1370,1707,1733]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, Fritz Plaumann leg., DZ 54.330, 54.327–54.329 (DZUP);
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FD72F937354631C5" authority="Bento" authorityName="Bento" box="[765,885,1743,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Bento</taxonomicName>
+do Sul,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B517D65FC52F937321931C5" box="[989,1066,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FBB6F937329731C6" box="[1081,1188,1743,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1973-12">XII-1973</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB3CF937333631C6" box="[1203,1285,1743,1769]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FA9BF937334C31C6" box="[1300,1407,1743,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1972-12">XII-1972</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FA01F93736E33022" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FE40F90B342C3021" box="[463,543,1779,1806]" degrees="54.331" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.331">54.331</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FDA5F90B34443021" box="[554,631,1779,1806]" degrees="54.332" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.332">54.332</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD68F90B355D3022" box="[743,878,1779,1805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1970-09-10">10-IX-1970</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCF6F90B35D33022" box="[889,992,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, Weiss leg., ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 2531 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE8EF8EF37B5301E" box="[257,390,1815,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1971-03-26">26-III-1971</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FE1DF8EF37C5301E" box="[402,502,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 54.333 (DZUP), (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FC37F8E03263301E" authority="Vermelho" authorityName="Vermelho" box="[952,1104,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FC37F8E03263301E" box="[952,1104,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Rio Vermelho</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B517D65FBE8F8EF3283301D" box="[1127,1200,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB33F8EF330D301E" box="[1212,1342,1815,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1999-12-08">8-XII-1999</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FAC5F8EF33AB301E" box="[1354,1432,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FF18F8C33720307A" box="[151,275,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1972-02-12">12-II-1972</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FEAFF8C337B6307A" box="[288,389,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE1EF8C3342B307A" box="[401,536,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1971-11-24">24-XI-1971</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDAAF8C33447307A" box="[549,628,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD0EF8C334CE307A" box="[641,765,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1971-02-22">22-II-1971</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FC86F8C3356B307A" box="[777,856,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Rank leg., DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FB81F8C332683079" box="[1038,1115,1851,1878]" degrees="54.334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.334">54.334</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FBD4F8C332843079" box="[1115,1207,1851,1878]" degrees="54.337" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-54.337">–54.337</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FAA6F8C333B2307A" box="[1321,1409,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1969-10">X-1969</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FA01F8C336E33056" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT00941195 (USNM); Florianópolis, Lagoa do Peri,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FC1AF8A732203056" box="[917,1043,1887,1913]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2003-10-19">19-X-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB91F8A7325F3056" box="[1054,1132,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+**, Mielke & Carneiro leg., DZ 52.726 (DZUP); Mafra,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE5DF87B340730B2" box="[466,564,1923,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1969-11">XI-1969</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDB1F87B34A430B2" box="[574,663,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FD2EF87B352330B2" box="[673,784,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+, Weiss leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FB04F87B32EB30B1" box="[1163,1240,1923,1950]" degrees="54.338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.338">54.338</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FB56F87B330030B1" box="[1241,1331,1923,1950]" degrees="54.341" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-54.341">–54.341</geoCoordinate>
+(DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FF18F85F373D30EE" box="[151,270,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1997-03-09">9-III-1997</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FE93F85F37B130EE" box="[284,386,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Reynavo leg., DZ 54.342 (DZUP); Joinville,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FC19F85F323830EE" box="[918,1035,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1970-08">VIII-1970</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB97F85F32B230EE" box="[1048,1153,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB16F85F332530EE" box="[1177,1302,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1980-10-19">19-X-1980</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FAABF85F33BE30EE" box="[1316,1421,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, Miers leg., DZ 2337, 54.343 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FDCFF83334F430CA" box="[576,711,1995,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1970-09-17">17-IX-1970</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FD5EF833351230CA" box="[721,801,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 54.344 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB50F833330530CA" box="[1247,1334,1995,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1984-02">II-1984</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FACFF83333AB30CA" box="[1344,1432,1995,2021]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, Miers leg., ex-coll. D. & J. Jenkins, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107794, 1107795 (MGCL),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FB06FF6F32EC379E" box="[1161,1247,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1984-02">II-1984</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FB60FF6F337F379E" box="[1263,1356,151,177]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, Miers leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107829, 1107832 (MGCL),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD70FF43355237FA" box="[767,865,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1969-06">VI-1969</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCE2FF4335E137FA" box="[877,978,187,213]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. Flaspohler, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107797 (MGCL),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FEFEFF2737CB37D6" box="[369,504,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1973-09-21">21-IX-1973</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD8CFF27346137D6" box="[515,594,223,249]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FDD2FF2734E637D6" box="[605,725,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1973-11-02">2-XI-1973</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD6EFF27350337D6" box="[737,816,223,249]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCB4FF2735AC37D6" box="[827,927,223,249]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589328, 00941193, 00941194 (USNM); Corupá,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FEE1FEFB37EB3632" box="[366,472,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1968-12">XII-1968</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FE69FEFB34053632" box="[486,566,259,285]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. Flaspohler, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107796 (MGCL),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FB65FEFB33093632" box="[1258,1338,259,285]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352875 (AMNH),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD2CFEDF34C1366E" box="[675,754,295,321]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD71FEDF3551366E" box="[766,866,295,321]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, AMNH_IZC 00352879, 00352883 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FAFDFEDE377B364B" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FAFDFEDE377B364B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B507D64FAFDFEDE36C0364B" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+do Sul
+</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Pelotas,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FE4BFEB3347A364A" box="[452,585,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1939-03-18">18-III-1939</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FDDAFEB33496364A" box="[597,677,331,357]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Rosa Figueiredo leg., DZ 54.345 (DZUP),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FB17FEB2333C364A" box="[1176,1295,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1956-04-03">3-IV-1956</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FA94FEB33359364A" box="[1307,1386,331,357]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FAF8FEB336D736A6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1956-01-18">18- I-1956</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FF7EFE97376436A6" box="[241,343,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FEECFE9637D936A6" box="[355,490,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1957-11-30">30-XI-1957</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FE78FE97346F36A6" box="[503,604,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FDE7FE9634D236A6" box="[616,737,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1956-11-01">1-XI-1956</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD61FE97350E36A6" box="[750,829,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, C. Biezanko leg., AMNH_IZC 00352892–00352895 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE9FFE6A379F3683" bold="true" box="[272,428,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B507D64FE9FFE6A379F3683" box="[272,428,402,428]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+: [
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE48FE6A34683682" bold="true" box="[455,603,402,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FE48FE6A34683682" box="[455,603,402,429]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+]—Iguazú,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD52FE6B35683682" box="[733,859,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2007-10-24">24-X-2007</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCE6FE6B35E33682" box="[873,976,403,429]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107833 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FF18FE4E372036FF" bold="true" box="[151,275,438,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FF18FE4E372036FF" box="[151,275,438,464]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Santísima Trinidad,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FD95FE4E34BB36FE" box="[538,648,438,465]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="925" value="-25.25">25º 15’ S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FD17FE4E352336FE" box="[664,784,438,465]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="925" value="-57.633335">57º 38’ W</geoCoordinate>
+, VI,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCC1FE4F359336FE" box="[846,928,439,465]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, B. Podtiaguin leg., AMNH_IZC 00352897 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE83FE22375B36DB" bold="true" box="[268,360,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Central</emphasis>
+—Nueva Itália,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD96FE23349336DA" box="[537,672,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1940-11-23">23-XI-1940</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD24FE2334C436DA" box="[683,759,475,501]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, P. Willim leg., ex-coll. F. E. Church, AMNH_IZC 00352898 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE9EFE06378F3537" bold="true" box="[273,444,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B507D64FE9EFE06378F3537" box="[273,444,510,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE40FE06343F3537" bold="true" box="[463,524,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FE40FE06343F3537" box="[463,524,510,536]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Salta</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Tartagal,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B507D64FD1BFE0634D23536" box="[660,737,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD7EFE0635463536" box="[753,885,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1975-03-11">11-III-1975</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FC0BFE0735DF3536" box="[900,1004,511,537]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, B. N. MacPherson leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107837 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE5BFDDA34763512" bold="true" box="[468,581,546,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FE5BFDDA34763512" box="[468,581,546,573]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Yerba Buena,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B507D64FC88FDDB35663512" box="[775,853,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FCEAFDDB35E03512" box="[869,979,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1991-02-08">8-II-1991</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FC6DFDDB32073512" box="[994,1076,547,573]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, K. Johnson leg., AMNH_IZC 00352899 (AMNH).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B5F7D6BFF18FAD936FD3272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269018/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[191,1391,189,1289]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5F7D6BFF18FAD936FD3272" blockId="22.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFF18FAD937103216" bold="true" box="[151,291,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFEA2FADA34A53216" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[301,662,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFEA2FADA37E43216" box="[301,471,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+. Lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFCBEFAD932B63216" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[817,1157,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFCBEFAD935D93216" box="[817,1002,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
+Cramer, 1776
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFB1CFAD932953216" bold="true" box="[1171,1190,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFAB7FAD9337F3216" bold="true" box="[1336,1356,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B5E7D6AFF18FAD937283272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269020/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" startId="23.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1289]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5E7D6AFF18FAD937283272" blockId="23.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFF18FAD937103216" bold="true" box="[151,291,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFEA2FADA34A73216" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[301,660,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFEA2FADA37E63216" box="[301,469,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+. [Holotype] of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFCB7FADA32E43216" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[824,1239,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFCB7FADA32723216" box="[824,1089,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5E7D6AFBC4FAD932E43216" author="Stichel, H." box="[1099,1239,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFB6BFAD932C43216" bold="true" box="[1252,1271,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFA07FAD933AF3216" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B517D65FF18FAD936FD3272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269022/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" startId="24.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[195,1391,181,1289]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B517D65FF18FAD936FD3272" blockId="24.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FF18FAD9372C3216" bold="true" box="[151,287,1313,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FEAAFADA34B13216" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[293,642,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FEAAFADA37F83216" box="[293,459,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+(Fabricius, 1775)
+</taxonomicName>
+. Lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FC9EFADA32AA3216" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[785,1177,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FC9EFADA35D33216" box="[785,992,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
+Fruhstorfer, 1911
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FB2CFAD932853216" bold="true" box="[1187,1206,1313,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FAB4FAD933633216" bold="true" box="[1339,1360,1313,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B507D64FF48FD9332433586" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B507D64FF48FD93337F35AA" box="[199,1356,618,645]" collectingDate="2021-12-16" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.597333" location="Alta Floresta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.930305" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
+iNaturalist records:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE2AFD92342335AB" bold="true" box="[421,528,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B507D64FE2AFD92342335AB" box="[421,528,618,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FD90FD93348B35AB" bold="true" box="[543,696,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FD90FD93348B35AB" box="[543,696,618,645]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B507D64FD5AFD93355A35AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586:8EE0A2D88B507D64FD5AFD93355A35AA" box="[725,873,619,645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.597333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.930305" name="Alta Floresta" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Alta Floresta</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FCFBFD92323135AA" box="[884,1026,618,645]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="-9.597333">9°35’50.4”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FB82FD92328135AA" box="[1037,1202,618,645]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="49.1" value="-55.930305">55°55’49.1”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FB32FD93337F35AA" box="[1213,1356,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2021-12-16">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B507D64FB32FD93337F35AA" box="[1213,1356,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2021-12-16">16-XII-2021</collectingDate>
+</date>
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B507D64FAD7FD93325F3586" collectingDate="2023-06-30" country="Brazil" location="Diego Ferreira" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B507D64FAD7FD9336C33586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586:8EE0A2D88B507D64FAD7FD9336C33586" country="Brazil" name="Diego Ferreira" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Diego Ferreira</location>
+(available at: inaturalist.org/observations/104314945. Accessed
+<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FC4CFD7732563586" box="[963,1125,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2023-06-30">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B507D64FC4CFD7732563586" box="[963,1125,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</collectingDate>
+</date>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B4D7D7AFF18FAC6328835AA.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B4D7D7AFF18FAC6328835AA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c809be2fb3
--- /dev/null
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Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ–TREE based on five molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1–alpha (EF–1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763). Numbers indicate SH-aLRT/UFBoot.The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in Table 1." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739– DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." captionText-12="FIGURE 13. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-13="FIGURE 14. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Papilio anaxarete Cramer, 1776; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-14="FIGURE 15. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). [Holotype] of Dynastor darius ictericus Stichel, 1904; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-15="FIGURE 16. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor mardonius Fruhstorfer, 1911; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-16="FIGURE 17. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-17="FIGURE 18. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Neotype of Dynastor populus Röber, 1927; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-18="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-19="FIGURE 20. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589316–USNM)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864–MGCL)." captionText-20="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." captionText-21="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-22="FIGURE 23. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest. [Holotype] of Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-23="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-24="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH)." captionText-25="FIGURE 26. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-26="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-27="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." captionText-28="FIGURE 29. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851). Female holotype of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-29="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 49.740–DZUP)." captionText-30="FIGURE 31. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-31="FIGURE 32. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov. Male lectotype of Dynastor pharnaces stat. nov.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-32="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-33="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP)." captionText-34="FIGURE 35. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.734–DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-35="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-36="FIGURE 37. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-37="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-38="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL)." captionText-39="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735–DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (DZ 49.351–DZUP)." captionText-40="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-41="FIGURE 42. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Lectotype of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP)." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268992" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269024" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269026" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269030" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268996" figureDoi-20="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" figureDoi-21="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" 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httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13268998/files/figure.png" httpUri-30="https://zenodo.org/record/13269054/files/figure.png" httpUri-31="https://zenodo.org/record/13269056/files/figure.png" httpUri-32="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-33="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" httpUri-34="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" httpUri-35="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" httpUri-36="https://zenodo.org/record/13269066/files/figure.png" httpUri-37="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-38="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" httpUri-39="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269000/files/figure.png" httpUri-40="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" httpUri-41="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 1–42</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4D7D78FF18FA5F353036CE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4D7D78FF18FA5F33103606" blockId="4.[151,1437,1446,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,481]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4D7D79FF18FA5F37F73291" ID-CoL="927LQ" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,452,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FF18FA5F36C63291" box="[151,245,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Dynastor</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE5DFA5E34973291" bold="true" box="[466,676,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gen. diurn. Lep. 1</emphasis>
+, pl. 58, fig. 2 (d); Brazil; only included species:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4D7D79FB39FA5F334F3291" ID-CoL="386BN" authorityName=", Penz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1206,1404,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FB39FA5F334F3291" box="[1206,1404,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FF48FA3D374032F2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,371,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FEF3FA3E37A332F2" box="[380,400,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Doubleday.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD80FA3D34E932F2" bold="true" box="[527,730,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gen. diurn. Lep. 2,</emphasis>
+p. 346;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCA4FA3D357D32F3" bold="true" box="[811,846,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4D7D79FCEDFA3E325032F2" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Boisduval, MS." authorityName="Boisduval, MS." box="[866,1123,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCEDFA3E35F132F2" box="[866,962,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megastes</emphasis>
+Boisduval, MS.
+</taxonomicName>
+—Lucas, 1851,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FA8AFA3E332A32F2" box="[1285,1305,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Chenu (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FF48FA1C343632D4" bold="true" box="[199,517,1507,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Enc. d’Hist. nat., Pap. diurn.</emphasis>
+, p. 170.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCE0FA1B330532D4" bold="true" box="[879,1334,1507,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
+(5): 64.— Prittwitz, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FEE4F9FA341F3135" bold="true" box="[363,556,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Stett. ent. Zeit. 26</emphasis>
+(10/12): 310.—Butler, [1870].
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCE9F9FA32B43135" bold="true" box="[870,1159,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cat. Diurn. Lep. Fabricius</emphasis>
+, p. 40.—Kirby, 1871.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FAE2F9FA374A3116" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
+, p. 127.—Burmeister, l873.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD17F9D935423116" bold="true" box="[664,881,1569,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Rev. & Mag. Zool. 3</emphasis>
+(1): 43; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FB88F9D932AF3116" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1031,1180,1569,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="91 - 293" refId="ref35335" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1875) Historical Sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies, A contribution to systematic nomenclature. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 91 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9688" type="journal article" year="1875">Scudder, 1875</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FB2AF9D937353178" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Proc. Amer. Ac. Arts & Sc. 10</emphasis>
+(2): 160, 213;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE17F9B837883178" bold="true" box="[408,443,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4D7D79FE40F9B834E93178" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Boisduval, 1870" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[463,730,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE40F9B8341C3178" box="[463,559,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megastes</emphasis>
+Boisduval, 1870
+</taxonomicName>
+.—Wallace, 1876.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FC17F9C7324F3178" bold="true" box="[920,1148,1599,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Geogr. Distr. Anim. 2</emphasis>
+, p. 472.—Kirby, 1877.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FAE2F9C7374D3159" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE03F9A637E13159" bold="true" box="[396,466,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Suppl.</emphasis>
+, p. 716.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FDCFF9A634F33159" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[576,704,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD44F9A632023159" bold="true" box="[715,1073,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,</emphasis>
+p. 108.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FB18F9A6337C3159" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1175,1359,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FAD5F9A637F231BA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas</emphasis>
+, p. 23; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FDDEF985357831BA" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[593,843,1661,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCDBF985329C31BA" bold="true" box="[852,1199,1661,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1</emphasis>
+(12), p. 122.—Gerhard, 1883.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE86F96437D6319C" bold="true" box="[265,485,1691,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Berl. ent. Ztschr. 27</emphasis>
+(2): 179.—W. Müller, 1886.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FC9DF96435C1319C" bold="true" box="[786,1010,1691,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Zool. Jahrb., Syst. 1</emphasis>
+(3/4), p. 172; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FB45F963334F319B" author="Staudinger, O." box="[1226,1404,1691,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FA06F96433AE319C" box="[1417,1437,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE2CF942346031FD" bold="true" box="[419,595,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(18), p. 214.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FD69F942355931FD" author="Glaser, L." box="[742,874,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref32885" refString="Glaser, L. (1887) Catalogus etymologicus Coleopterorum et Lepidopterorum. Erklarendes und verdeutschendes Namenverzeichniss der Kafer und Schmetterlinge fur Liebhaber und wissenschaftliche Sammler systematisch und alphabetisch zusammengestellt. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 396 pp." type="book" year="1887">Glaser, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCFCF942326D31FD" bold="true" box="[883,1118,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cat. etymol. Col. Lep.</emphasis>
+, p. 287; etymol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FA96F94233AB31FD" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[1305,1432,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FF48F92236E831DE" box="[199,219,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE49F921344931DE" bold="true" box="[454,634,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
+(5), p. 191.—Reuter, 1896.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FC17F92132BF31DE" bold="true" box="[920,1164,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Acta Soc. Sc. Fenn. 22</emphasis>
+(1): 410; morph.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FADEF92136CE303F" author="Stichel, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="487 - 524" refId="ref35596" refString="Stichel, H. (1902) Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46 (4), 487 - 524." type="journal article" year="1902">Stichel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE89F90037E43020" bold="true" box="[262,471,1783,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46</emphasis>
+(4): 523.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FDC9F90F34FD303F" author="Stichel, H." box="[582,718,1783,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD57F90034DF3020" box="[728,748,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCD3F90F35E83020" bold="true" box="[860,987,1783,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 8, pl. 1, fig. 2 (venation).—Pagenstecher, 1909.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE8AF8EE37CA3001" bold="true" box="[261,505,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Geogr. Verbr. Schmett.</emphasis>
+, p. 413.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FDEEF8EE34DA3001" author="Stichel, H." box="[609,745,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD7EF8EE35933001" bold="true" box="[753,928,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 20.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FC6CF8EE32A43001" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[995,1175,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FB2FF8EF32873001" box="[1184,1204,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FB79F8EE372A3062" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 288.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FE0EF8CD34053062" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[385,566,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FDCDF8CD348D3062" bold="true" box="[578,702,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Novit. Zool</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD42F8CD34D53062" bold="true" box="[717,742,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">23</emphasis>
+(3): 309.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FCD6F8CD35D63062" author="Stichel, H." box="[857,997,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FC7EF8CD32483062" bold="true" box="[1009,1147,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 17.—Bates, 1932.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FAE6F8CD37843044" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 27</emphasis>
+(3): 155; biol.—Hemming, 1941.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FC9BF8AC32733044" bold="true" box="[788,1088,1875,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Jour. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. 1</emphasis>
+(11): 421.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FB33F8AB336C3044" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[1212,1375,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo " Hesperiidae. " Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward, 1951</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FAE5F8AB377330A5" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Acta zool. lill. 9:</emphasis>
+219.—Ehrlich, 1958.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FDA9F88A350C30A5" bold="true" box="[550,831,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 39</emphasis>
+(8): 351; morph.—L. Miller, 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FB23F88A36D33086" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 24</emphasis>
+: 25.—Hayward, 1973.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FE5DF869347E3086" bold="true" box="[466,589,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Op. Lill. 23</emphasis>
+: 241.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FD11F86935043086" author="DeVries, P. J." box="[670,823,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref32625" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1987) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 327 pp." type="book" year="1987">DeVries, 1987</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FCCEF86935C73086" bold="true" box="[833,1012,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
+Butt.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4D7D79FCF1F86935C73086" box="[894,1012,1937,1961]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 249; biol., ecol.—Ackery, 1988.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FAE5F86937BE30E8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 33</emphasis>
+(2): 99; hostplant.—Bristow, 1991.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD7DF848323130E8" bold="true" box="[754,1026,1967,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 101</emphasis>
+(3): 214.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FBFEF857331A30E7" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1137,1321,1967,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="467 - 569" refId="ref32248" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2002) Naropini Stichel, taxonomia e imaturos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 467 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000200012" type="journal article" year="2002">Casagrande, 2002</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FABDF848372D30C9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Rev. bras. Zool. 19</emphasis>
+(2): 468; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4D7D79FE4BF836344D30C9" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[452,638,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4D7D79FD08F83634C330C9" ID-CoL="93N3M" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[647,752,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FD74F837353C30C9" box="[763,783,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4D7D79FC1AF83633A530C9" bold="true" box="[917,1430,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FF6F36E83781" box="[199,219,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEF3FF6E34443781" bold="true" box="[380,631,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEF3FF6E34623780" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[380,593,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
+5A
+</emphasis>
+, p. 203;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD5EFF6F34C73781" bold="true" box="[721,756,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC86FF6F32283781" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[777,1051,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC86FF6F355A3781" box="[777,873,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FCE0FF6F32283781" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[879,1051,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, unavail. (ICZN, Art. 11.6),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FAB2FF6F375D37E2" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Boisduval, 1870" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FAB2FF6F33AE3781" box="[1341,1437,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+Boisduval, 1870
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE02FF4D343137E2" author="Penz, C. M." box="[397,514,181,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="668 - 689" refId="ref34638" refString="Penz, C. M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32 (4), 668 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00391. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Penz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD84FF4D34A037E2" bold="true" box="[523,659,181,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Syst. Ent. 32</emphasis>
+(4): 670; phylog.—Peña & Wahlberg, 2008.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBD7FF4D32EB37E2" bold="true" box="[1112,1240,181,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Biol. Lett. 4</emphasis>
+(3): 275; phylog.— Wahlberg
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEBFFF2D376D37C3" box="[304,350,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
+., 2009.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE3CFF2C344E37C3" bold="true" box="[435,637,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Proc. r. Soc. B 276</emphasis>
+(1677): 4298; phylog.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FCFBFF2C329C37C3" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[884,1199,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB35FF2C337E37C3" bold="true" box="[1210,1357,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 1, figs 1, 4, 6, 7d, 8c, e, g, h, j–l.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE46FF0B37D33625" box="[457,480,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">—</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE6FFF0B34BE3624" author="Penz, C. M. & Freitas, A. & Kaminski, L. & Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P." box="[480,653,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="316 - 333" refId="ref34751" refString="Penz, C. M., Freitas, A., Kaminski, L., Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 316 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12000" type="journal article" year="2013">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD98FF0B34773624" box="[535,580,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
+., 2013
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD19FF0A352E3625" bold="true" box="[662,797,242,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Syst. Ent. 38</emphasis>
+(2): 318; phylog.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC47FF0B35EC3625" box="[968,991,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">—</emphasis>
+Penz & Mohammadi, 2013.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB71FF0A36D33606" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Biota Neotrop. 13</emphasis>
+(3): 159.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FEC2FEE934643606" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[333,599,273,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE67FEEA34263606" box="[488,533,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
+. 2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FDEEFEE9355C3606" bold="true" box="[609,879,273,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
+(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF18FEC935AE3648" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF18FEC9379B3667" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,424,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18FEC936C43667" box="[151,247,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FF72FEC8379B3667" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[253,424,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+(Boisduval MS),
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FDEFFEC934473667" box="[608,628,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">in</emphasis>
+Doubleday.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD7AFEC8358C3667" bold="true" box="[757,959,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Gen. diurn. Lep. 2</emphasis>
+, p. 346; unavail. (ICZN, Art. 11.6 as synonym of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF6CFEB737723649" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[227,321,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF6CFEB737723649" box="[227,321,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FEE9FEB737CD3649" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[358,510,334,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="91 - 293" refId="ref35335" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1875) Historical Sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies, A contribution to systematic nomenclature. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 91 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9688" type="journal article" year="1875">Scudder, 1875</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD88FEB735763649" bold="true" box="[519,837,334,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Proc. Amer. Ac. Arts & Sc. 10</emphasis>
+(2): 213.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF18FE96353036CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF18FE96379536AA" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Boisduval, 1870" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,422,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18FE9636C436AA" box="[151,247,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+Boisduval, 1870
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE21FE9534DF36AA" bold="true" box="[430,748,364,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+Consid. Lép. env.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4C7D78FDE1FE9534D436AA" box="[622,743,365,389]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+,
+</emphasis>
+p. 53; Brazil, Colombia and
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B4C7D78FB80FE9532B336AA" box="[1039,1152,365,389]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
+; included species:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FAB2FE963439368B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FAB2FE963701368B" ID-CoL="386BM" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">Megastes macrosiris</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEEBFE753439368B" ID-CoL="386BL" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[356,522,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">Megastes darius</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+; preocc. Guenée, 1854 (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD71FE74354E368B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" box="[766,893,396,420]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
+).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FC2EFE743205368B" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[929,1078,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="91 - 293" refId="ref35335" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1875) Historical Sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies, A contribution to systematic nomenclature. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 91 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9688" type="journal article" year="1875">Scudder, 1875</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBB1FE743344368B" bold="true" box="[1086,1399,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Proc. Amer. Ac. Arts & Sc. 10</emphasis>
+(2): 213.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE84FE53378736EC" author="Hemming, F." box="[267,436,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming, 1943</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE33FE53353B36ED" bold="true" box="[444,776,426,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Proc. r. ent. Soc. London (B) 12</emphasis>
+(2): 26;
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B4C7D78FCD7FE5335B736EC" box="[856,900,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
+species:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC51FE53332336ED" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[990,1296,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC51FE53325C36EC" box="[990,1135,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius, 1775
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FAA1FE5236CE36CE" author="Hemming & Francis" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref33257" refString="Hemming, Francis. (1967) The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement, 9, 1 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78596" type="journal article" year="1967">Hemming, 1967</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE88FE31345D36CE" bold="true" box="[263,622,457,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Ent.,</emphasis>
+Suppl. 9: 281.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4C7D78FF18FDE836DA339E" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="type_taxon">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF18FDE833AE3506" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" box="[151,1437,527,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18FDE8378F3505" bold="true" box="[151,444,527,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B4C7D78FF18FDE836E13505" box="[151,210,528,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Type</typeStatus>
+species of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEDDFDE8378F3505" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[338,444,528,554]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEDDFDE8378F3505" bold="true" box="[338,444,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FE44FDE8354C3505" ID-CoL="386BN" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[459,895,527,554]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE44FDE834903506" box="[459,675,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+, by monotypy (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FBBFFDF732E33505" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1072,1232,527,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="91 - 293" refId="ref35335" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1875) Historical Sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies, A contribution to systematic nomenclature. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 91 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9688" type="journal article" year="1875">Scudder 1875</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FB53FDF733A33506" author="Hemming & Francis" box="[1244,1424,527,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref33257" refString="Hemming, Francis. (1967) The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement, 9, 1 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78596" type="journal article" year="1967">Hemming 1967</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF18FDCC32873561" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" box="[151,1204,563,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18FDCC344C3562" bold="true" box="[151,639,563,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B4C7D78FF18FDCC36E13561" box="[151,210,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Type</typeStatus>
+species of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEDEFDCC344C3562" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Boisduval, 1870" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[337,639,563,590]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEDEFDCC378F3561" bold="true" box="[337,444,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+Boisduval, 1870
+</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD01FDCB35D73561" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[654,996,563,590]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD01FDCB351C3562" box="[654,815,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius, 1775
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FC7CFDCB32943561" author="Hemming, F." box="[1011,1191,563,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming 1943</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48FDAF34773499" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FDAF379F355E" bold="true" box="[199,428,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+Doubleday ([1849]) named
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD60FDA03564355E" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[751,855,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD60FDA03564355E" box="[751,855,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+in an illustration of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FBCFFDA0332B355E" ID-CoL="386BN" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1088,1304,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBCFFDA0332B355E" box="[1088,1304,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FAA8FDAF36D635B9" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood (1851)</bibRefCitation>
+, continuing the study, included
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FDB1FD8335BD35B9" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[574,910,635,662]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FDB1FD8334EE35BA" box="[574,733,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+Fabricius,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B4C7D78FCD9FD8335BD35B9" box="[854,910,635,662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5085" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="in" value="1775.0">1775</quantity>
+</taxonomicName>
+in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC21FD84322535BA" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[942,1046,636,661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC21FD84322535BA" box="[942,1046,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and described
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB37FD8333AF35BA" ID-CoL="94YZY" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1208,1436,635,661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB37FD8333AF35BA" box="[1208,1436,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4C7D78FF5BFD67374E3596" box="[212,381,671,697]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
+.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE09FD5834263596" author="Bates, H. W." box="[390,533,671,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates (1864)</bibRefCitation>
+described
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD02FD67351E3596" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[653,813,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD02FD67351E3596" box="[653,813,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4C7D78FCFFFD6735DF3596" box="[880,1004,671,697]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+, and
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FBAAFD67328F3595" author="Butler, A. G." box="[1061,1212,671,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler (1872)</bibRefCitation>
+described
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FABBFD58373235F2" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FABBFD58373235F2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4C7D78FEC8FD3C37F535F2" box="[327,454,707,734]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE5DFD3B345535F1" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[466,614,707,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby (1879)</bibRefCitation>
+retained
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD5FFD3B354135F2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[720,882,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD5FFD3B354135F2" box="[720,882,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC17FD3C323335F2" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[920,1024,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC17FD3C323335F2" box="[920,1024,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+but transferred
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB3AFD3B33AF35F2" ID-CoL="94YZY" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1205,1436,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB3AFD3B33AF35F2" box="[1205,1436,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF3AFD1F342B342D" ID-CoL="92HBX" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[181,536,743,770]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF3AFD1F370A342E" box="[181,313,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Opsiphanes</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FDABFD1F3576342D" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[548,837,743,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin (1881)</bibRefCitation>
+maintained
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC5DFD103298342E" ID-CoL="386BN" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[978,1195,743,769]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC5DFD103298342E" box="[978,1195,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB6BFD1033AE342E" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1252,1437,743,769]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB6BFD1033AE342E" box="[1252,1437,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and transferred
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEC9FCF3341F340A" ID-CoL="94YZY" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[326,556,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEC9FCF3341F340A" box="[326,556,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FDEDFCF33530340A" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[610,771,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FDEDFCF33530340A" box="[610,771,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FCA9FCF435BD340A" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[806,910,780,805]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FCA9FCF435BD340A" box="[806,910,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, based on the rounded wings and the gradually clubbed antennae;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FEE5FCD734323465" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[362,513,815,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber (1889)</bibRefCitation>
+and
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FDB7FCD734EB3465" author="Stichel, H." box="[568,728,815,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="487 - 524" refId="ref35596" refString="Stichel, H. (1902) Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46 (4), 487 - 524." type="journal article" year="1902">Stichel (1902)</bibRefCitation>
+followed this decision.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FC68FCD732B43465" author="Stichel, H." box="[999,1159,815,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
+was the first to consider species already described for the genus at the subspecific level, with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC2AFCAC329E3442" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[933,1197,851,877]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC2AFCAC329E3442" box="[933,1197,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor darius darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB6BFCAC37A234BD" ID-CoL="5GZVP" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB6BFCAC373234BE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor darius stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE88FC8F37A234BD" author="Butler, A. G." box="[263,401,887,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FE48FC80351A34BE" ID-CoL="386BM" box="[455,809,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE48FC80351A34BE" box="[455,809,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor macrosiris macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FCD1FC80324F34BE" ID-CoL="5GZVS" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[862,1148,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FCD1FC80324F34BE" box="[862,1148,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor macrosiris strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB06FC8032C234BE" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1161,1265,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB06FC8032C234BE" box="[1161,1265,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was revised by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FF18FC6337043499" author="Stichel, H." box="[151,311,923,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel (1909)</bibRefCitation>
+and
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FEE2FC6334733499" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[365,576,923,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48FC3836EB34D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF48FC3837C934F5" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,506,959,986]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FC38370234F6" box="[199,305,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FEB4FC4737C934F5" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[315,506,959,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+is unavailable as it was published as a synonym of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FBEFFC3832FB34F6" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1120,1224,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBEFFC3832FB34F6" box="[1120,1224,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(ICZN 1999, Art. 11.6).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48FBF036DA339E" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF48FBF037C7330D" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Boisduval, 1870" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[199,500,1031,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FBF03702330E" box="[199,305,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+Boisduval, 1870
+</taxonomicName>
+, for which the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B4C7D78FD10FBF034FC330D" box="[671,719,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
+species is
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FCC4FBFF35DE330E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[843,1005,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FCC4FBFF35DE330E" box="[843,1005,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Papilio darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, designated by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FB10FBFF3357330D" author="Hemming, F." box="[1183,1380,1031,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming (1943)</bibRefCitation>
+, was considered by the same author (1967) as a valid name, not being invalidated under the Law of Homonymy, because
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF18FBA837FA3345" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,457,1103,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18FBA837323346" box="[151,257,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FE86FBB737FA3345" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[265,457,1103,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, was unavailable (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FD12FBB735673346" author="Hemming & Francis" box="[669,852,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref33257" refString="Hemming, Francis. (1967) The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement, 9, 1 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78596" type="journal article" year="1967">Hemming 1967</bibRefCitation>
+). However, Boisduval’s name is invalid as a junior homonym of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEA3FB8C340533A1" ID-CoL="92F5Z" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[300,566,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEA3FB8C37A533A2" box="[300,406,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megastes</emphasis>
+Guenée, 1854
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FDCBFB8B34FC33A2" box="[580,719,1139,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
+) (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FD6BFB8B35A633A1" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[740,917,1139,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref35393" refString="Scudder, S. H. ([1884]) Nomenclator Zoologicus. An alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879. II. Universal index to genera in Zoology. Complete list of generic names employed in Zoology and Paleontology to the close of the year 1879, as contained in the nomenclators of Agassiz, Marschall, and Scudder, and in the Zoological Record. Bulletin of the United States national Museum, 19 (2), 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1884">Scudder [1884]</bibRefCitation>
+). Strangely, this fact was ignored by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FAA3FB8B36D6339E" author="Hemming & Francis" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref33257" refString="Hemming, Francis. (1967) The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement, 9, 1 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78596" type="journal article" year="1967">Hemming (1967)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4C7D78FF48FB4334D13232" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48FB4334D13232" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FB43377133FA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1211,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEC5FB44343F33FA" box="[330,524,1211,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEC5FB44378133FA" box="[330,434,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor</emphasis>
+species
+</taxonomicName>
+are unique among the
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FC99FB4335BB33FA" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[790,904,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
+and are differentiated by their rounded wings, disruptive wing pattern, especially on the hind wings, and by the large size of the body. The larvae are unique in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF18FAFB373A3232" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,265,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
+in feeding on bromeliads (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FDB9FAFB34E43232" box="[566,727,1283,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4C7D7AFF48FADF35BE3682" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48FADF328C32A6" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FADF37F2326D" bold="true" box="[199,449,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+Redescription.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEF3FADF37F2326D" bold="true" box="[380,449,1319,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Head.</emphasis>
+</emphasis>
+Eyes naked, except in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD49FAD035AA326E" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[710,921,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD49FAD035AA326E" box="[710,921,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FC2FFAD0323D326D" bold="true" box="[928,1038,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FBCAFAD03319326E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1093,1322,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBCAFAD03319326E" box="[1093,1322,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FABEFAD033AF326D" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B4C7D78FABEFAD033AF326D" box="[1329,1436,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+which has small setae; labial palpus brown with two lines of cream scales, one lateral and the other ventral, less evident in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FE82FA8837D632A6" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[269,485,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE82FA8837D632A6" box="[269,485,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, with the distal joint about one-third the length of the basal joint.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48FA6B347632D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48FA6B37103281" bold="true" box="[199,291,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Thorax.</emphasis>
+Brown dorsally and ventrally, except
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD52FA6C35843282" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[733,951,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD52FA6C35843282" box="[733,951,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, which has dorsally orange prothorax and brown meso and metathorax, ventrally all thoracic segments orange; legs brown except the prothoracic legs of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF18FA24375D32DA" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,366,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18FA24375D32DA" box="[151,366,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, which are orange.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48F9F834073089" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48F9F837003136" box="[199,307,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Forewing</emphasis>
+. Length: male
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B4C7D78FE6BF9F834533135" box="[484,608,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="44.0">44–72 mm</quantity>
+(n=24), female
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B4C7D78FC93FA0735AB3135" box="[796,920,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="71.0" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="55.0">55–87 mm</quantity>
+(n=24). Costal margin convex; outer margin straight, slightly crenulated, or convex; inner margin straight. DFW between R
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FBA7F9CE3203316B" attach="left" box="[1064,1072,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">3</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FB09F9CE32BD316B" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">1</subScript>
+with orange (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FABBF9DC36CC314E" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FABBF9DC36CC314E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+), whitish or yellowish (other species) apical spots, species may or may not show a whitish or yellowish oblique band; ground color dark-brown. VFW basal and discal regions mostly with a disruptive pattern; postdiscal region with a conspicuous or not oblique band and colorful spots or patches concentrated mainly in the apical region.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF62F94B376831E2" box="[237,347,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hindwing</emphasis>
+. Costal and outer margins rounded; the outer margin may be smooth or slightly crenulated; inner margin is less rounded than the costal and outer margins. DHW with a marginal band and dark-brown ground color,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FF18F9043763303A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,336,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18F9043763303A" box="[151,336,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FE05F9043456303A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[394,613,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE05F9043456303A" box="[394,613,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FDE2F90434EF3039" bold="true" box="[621,732,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+have also a postdiscal band. VHW with a conspicuous ripple pattern in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FE83F8D837C73016" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[268,500,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE83F8D837C73016" box="[268,500,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FD8CF8D834DA3016" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[515,745,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD8CF8D834DA3016" box="[515,745,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FD7EF8D8356D3015" bold="true" box="[753,862,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B4C7D78FD7EF8D8356D3015" box="[753,862,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FCE2F8D832713016" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[877,1090,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FCE2F8D832713016" box="[877,1090,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBC5F8D8328A3015" bold="true" box="[1098,1209,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB75F8D833AF3016" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1274,1436,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB75F8D833AF3016" box="[1274,1436,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18F8BC37363071" bold="true" box="[151,261,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+; in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEBDF8BC34383072" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[306,523,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEBDF8BC34383072" box="[306,523,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+resembles a dead leaf; in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FCBCF8BC323E3072" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[819,1037,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FCBCF8BC323E3072" box="[819,1037,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB9BF8BC32B13071" bold="true" box="[1044,1154,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FB35F8BC33403072" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1210,1395,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FB35F8BC33403072" box="[1210,1395,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+the VFH is similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FEEBF890340F30AE" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[356,572,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FEEBF890340F30AE" box="[356,572,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, but without CuA well marked; rounded, elongated, or other shaped spots in Sc+R
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FF59F86636ED3083" attach="right" box="[214,222,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">1</subScript>
+–Rs, M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FEBFF866370B3083" attach="left" box="[304,312,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">1</subScript>
+–M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FED0F86637543083" attach="left" box="[351,359,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2</subScript>
+, and CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FE55F86637D13083" attach="left" box="[474,482,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">1</subScript>
+–CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4C7D78FDAAF866341E3083" attach="left" box="[549,557,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2</subScript>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4C7D78FF48F85737FE30C2" blockId="5.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48F857370E30E5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1967,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF48F857370630E5" bold="true" box="[199,309,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Abdomen</emphasis>
+.
+</emphasis>
+Brown, except
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FE60F84834F530E6" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[495,710,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FE60F84834F530E6" box="[495,710,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(orange),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FCB4F84835C030E6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[827,1011,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FCB4F84835C030E6" box="[827,1011,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4C7D78FBBFF84833AF30E5" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1072,1436,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FBBFF848333930E6" box="[1072,1290,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4C7D78FA9EF85733AF30E5" author="Butler, A. G." box="[1297,1436,1967,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4C7D78FF18F82C373730C1" bold="true" box="[151,260,2004,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+(ochre) ventrally.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B4F7D7BFF18FA2B37BD3153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268992/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,250,1491,1515]" targetBox="[166,1421,189,1454]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4F7D7BFF18FA2B37BD3153" blockId="6.[151,1437,1491,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4F7D7BFF18FA2B372732C4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1491,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
+Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ–TREE based on five molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1–alpha (EF–1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4F7D7BFC2AF9E432ED311C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[933,1246,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4F7D7BFC2AF9E43215311C" box="[933,1062,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bia actorion</emphasis>
+(Linnaeus, 1763)
+</taxonomicName>
+. Numbers indicate SH-aLRT/UFBoot. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in Table 1.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4F7D7BFF48F952343C30EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1706,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4F7D7BFF48F952375F31EB" box="[199,364,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Male genitalia</emphasis>
+. Tegumen sub-quadrate in lateral view; dorsal arms of saccus slightly longer than ventral arms of tegumen; anterior projection of saccus with variable length and width; uncus in dorsal view triangular, with basal half enlarged, tapering distally, and in lateral view curving ventrally; gnathos in lateral view forming varied angles, distally bifurcated, the bifurcated regions may be proportional in length, or the ventral may be longer than the dorsal; valvae wider at the base, tapering distally, elongated or triangular from medial to distal region, dorso-distal region asymmetrical; aedeagus nearly straight, narrower distally, with or without spines along the median region, with an anterodorsal or dorsal opening to the ejaculatory bulb, and dorsal or subapical opening for the vesica; triangular fultura inferior, variable in width.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF48FF6F3554364A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48FF6F37BB379E" box="[199,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Female genitalia</emphasis>
+. Tergum VIII rectangular; anterior apophysis atrophied; lamella antevaginalis membranous, with sparse sclerotization in the wrinkled median region; lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, with the median portion of different shapes; ostium membranous; ductus bursae membranous, basal region of ductus seminalis sclerotized; corpus bursae membranous, rounded or elongated, on the ventral or lateral side with two parallel signa, or without signa; apophysis posterioris almost as long as tergum VIII; papilla analis with sclerotized anterior portion, taller than long, covered with long hair-like scales in the distal region.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF48FE9635BE3682" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48FE96370C36A7" bold="true" box="[199,319,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Variation.</emphasis>
+Examination of a series of specimens showed that males and females of all species vary in the size, shape, and color of the apical spots between R
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD11FE5D3495369C" attach="left" box="[670,678,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD7AFE5D34CE369C" attach="left" box="[757,765,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1</subScript>
+of the DFW.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF48FE4E37E3354E" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF48FE4E37E3354E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48FE4E377C36FF" bold="true" box="[199,335,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Comments.</emphasis>
+Molecular analyses combining one mitochondrial gene and four nuclear genes recovered
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFABBFE4F33AF36FF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1332,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFABBFE4F33AF36FF" box="[1332,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as monophyletic (SH-aLRT 100 / UFBoot 96) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD44FE23352236DA" box="[715,785,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,189,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[164,1424,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ–TREE based on five molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1–alpha (EF–1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763). Numbers indicate SH-aLRT/UFBoot.The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
+), supporting previous hypotheses based on analyses of morphological and molecular data (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFDB7FE0734843536" author="Penz, C. M." box="[568,695,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="668 - 689" refId="ref34638" refString="Penz, C. M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32 (4), 668 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00391. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Penz 2007</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFD48FE0735BE3536" author="Penz, C. M. & Freitas, A. & Kaminski, L. & Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P." box="[711,909,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="316 - 333" refId="ref34751" refString="Penz, C. M., Freitas, A., Kaminski, L., Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 316 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12000" type="journal article" year="2013">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFC86FE07350C3536" box="[777,831,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
+. 2013
+</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC12FE0732FE3536" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[925,1229,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBC6FE07324C3536" box="[1097,1151,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
+. 2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+). Considering the molecular analyses and adult morphology, we treat
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFD57FDDB35733513" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[728,832,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD57FDDB35733513" box="[728,832,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as containing seven species and eight synonyms (two of them generic synonyms).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF48FD93328835AA" box="[199,1211,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF48FD93328835AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1211,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48FD9337EB35AA" bold="true" box="[199,472,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+Etymology of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFEE1FD9337EB35AA" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[366,472,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFEE1FD9337EB35AA" bold="true" box="[366,472,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+: From Greek, the name means a ruler or sovereign (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFBAEFD93329C35AA" author="Glaser, L." box="[1057,1199,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref32885" refString="Glaser, L. (1887) Catalogus etymologicus Coleopterorum et Lepidopterorum. Erklarendes und verdeutschendes Namenverzeichniss der Kafer und Schmetterlinge fur Liebhaber und wissenschaftliche Sammler systematisch und alphabetisch zusammengestellt. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 396 pp." type="book" year="1887">Glaser 1887</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A.xml
new file mode 100644
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+<mods:title id="DA3DC42980E4D0B1715511AD8D41ACB1">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" blockId="7.[151,616,1427,1490]" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<heading id="D0C8436F8B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" bold="true" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" ID-CoL="386BN" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" bold="true" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FA6C374E3281" bold="true" box="[151,381,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF18FA40373832FD" box="[151,267,1464,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FA40373832FD" blockId="7.[151,616,1427,1490]" box="[151,267,1464,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFF10FA40373732FD" box="[159,260,1464,1490]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1304,1328]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1322,605,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1315,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1376,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1381,932,1864]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetBox-5="[196,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-277@8.[258,1330,597,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[264,1323,181,1297]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@10.[204,1384,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-56@10.[199,1387,924,1872]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@12.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739– DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864–MGCL)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 49.740–DZUP)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (DZ 49.351–DZUP)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Lectotype of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268996" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268998" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269000" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269002" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269004" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13268994/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13268996/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13268998/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269000/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figs 2–7</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D75FF18FA05342936CE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D75FF18FA0534E0368B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1532,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFF18FA053411313A" ID-CoL="386BN" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,546,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FA053769313B" box="[151,346,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDA4FA0434C1313B" bold="true" box="[555,754,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Gen. diurn. Lep. 1</emphasis>
+, pl. 58, fig. 2 (d).—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB3BFA0437A9311C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
+(5): 64.—Kirby, 1871.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD0AF9E3355C311C" bold="true" box="[645,879,1563,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
+, p. 127.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC56F9E33242311C" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[985,1137,1563,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="91 - 293" refId="ref35335" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1875) Historical Sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies, A contribution to systematic nomenclature. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 91 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9688" type="journal article" year="1875">Scudder, 1875</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF4F9E336D3317D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Proc. Amer. Ac. Arts & Sc. 10</emphasis>
+(2): 160.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFEC0F9C237FE317D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[335,461,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE59F9C23501317D" bold="true" box="[470,818,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,</emphasis>
+p. 108.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC1CF9C2327A317D" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[915,1097,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBDDF9C233A5317D" bold="true" box="[1106,1430,1593,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas</emphasis>
+, p. 23; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFEC0F9A03463315E" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[335,592,1624,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDD4F9A0358C315F" bold="true" box="[603,959,1624,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1</emphasis>
+(12), p. 122.—Staudinger, 1886,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA9CF9A13314315F" box="[1299,1319,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFEBCF98F37D531A0" bold="true" box="[307,486,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(15), pl. 72 (female d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFD70F98F358131A0" author="Staudinger, O." box="[767,946,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFC32F98035E231A0" box="[957,977,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB36F98F335F31A0" bold="true" box="[1209,1388,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(18), p. 214.—Schatz, 1888,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE33F96E37E33182" box="[444,464,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD33F96E35413181" bold="true" box="[700,882,1685,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
+(4), pl. 32 (venation).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFBE7F96E32D93181" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[1128,1258,1686,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB79F96E33393182" box="[1270,1290,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE97F94D37F931E3" bold="true" box="[280,458,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
+(5), p. 192.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFDDDF94C34EF31E2" author="Stichel, H." box="[594,732,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD68F94D34C831E3" box="[743,763,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFCE2F94C35DC31E3" bold="true" box="[877,1007,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 10.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFBC2F94C32EB31E2" author="Stichel, H." box="[1101,1240,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB6DF94D33A631E3" bold="true" box="[1250,1429,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 27.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFF72F92B378031C4" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[253,435,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE32F92C37E231C4" box="[445,465,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD99F92B352131C4" bold="true" box="[534,786,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 290, pl. 62b (d).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC66F92B32AE31C4" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1001,1181,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB29F92B332C31C4" bold="true" box="[1190,1311,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Novit. Zool</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFAA3F92B337631C4" bold="true" box="[1324,1349,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">23</emphasis>
+(3): 309, pl. 3, figs 5 (larva), 6 (pupa); biol.—Costa Lima, 1928.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFC8BF90A32573025" bold="true" box="[772,1124,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Arch. Esc. Sup. Agr. Med. Vet. 8</emphasis>
+(1/2): 138; hostplant.—Zikán, 1928.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE89F8E937913007" bold="true" box="[262,418,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ent. Rdsch. 45</emphasis>
+(3): 10.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFD8BF8E834BD3006" author="Stichel, H." box="[516,654,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD18F8E935293007" bold="true" box="[663,794,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 22.—Hemming, 1941.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBA6F8E933793007" bold="true" box="[1065,1354,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Jour. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. 1</emphasis>
+: 458.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFF48F8D7375C3068" author="Hemming, F." box="[199,367,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming, 1943</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFEF7F8D734F93068" bold="true" box="[376,714,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Proc. r. ent. Soc. London (B) 12</emphasis>
+(2): 26.—Biezanko & Ruffinelli, 1962.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBD3F8D7333D3068" bold="true" box="[1116,1294,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Rev. Fac. Agron.</emphasis>
+, Montevideo,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48F8B636D33049" bold="true" box="[199,224,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">50</emphasis>
+: 145.—J. Zikán & W. Zikán, 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDD6F8B6357B3049" bold="true" box="[601,840,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Pesq. agropec. bras. 3</emphasis>
+: 50; hostplant.—Silva
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBB7F8B732553049" box="[1080,1126,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
+., 1968.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB34F8B6374630AB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4E7D7AFE90F894375330AB" box="[287,352,1900,1924]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Brasil</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+(1), p. 328; hostplant.—Smart, 1975.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD78F895358130AA" bold="true" box="[759,946,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Enc. Butt. World</emphasis>
+, p. 240, fig. 1 (male v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFB4DF894336B30AA" author="Blandin, P." box="[1218,1368,1900,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFAECF8953431308C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
+, Paris,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDC1F8733468308C" bold="true" box="[590,603,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">9</emphasis>
+: 163, 175, 209, fig. 40 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.—D’Abrera, 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA8EF873373830ED" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
+, p. 394, 395 (figs male d, female v).—Ackery, 1988.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFCA1F852320230ED" bold="true" box="[814,1073,1961,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 33</emphasis>
+(2): 100; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFA82F85233AA30ED" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[1293,1433,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48F831376030CF" bold="true" box="[199,339,1992,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Trop. Lep. 2</emphasis>
+(2): 151, fig. 1a, b (larvae d).—Casagrande, 1992.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFCFEF831320930CF" bold="true" box="[881,1082,1992,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Rev. bras. Ent. 36</emphasis>
+(4): 723, fig. 5 (male d, v); biol., hostplant.—Casagrande, 1995.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD84FF6F34EF3781" bold="true" box="[523,732,150,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rev. bras. Zool. 12</emphasis>
+(3): 683, fig. 21 (female gen.).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FBBCFF6F32D83780" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[1075,1259,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FBFFFF6F32AC3780" box="[1136,1183,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
+., 1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB78FF6F36D337E2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
+(4): 148; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FE37FF4D345C37E2" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[440,623,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="467 - 569" refId="ref32248" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2002) Naropini Stichel, taxonomia e imaturos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 467 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000200012" type="journal article" year="2002">Casagrande, 2002</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDF8FF4D350937E2" bold="true" box="[631,826,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rev. bras. Zool. 19</emphasis>
+(2): 471; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FC53FF4D32A037E2" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[988,1171,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FA82FF4E331237E2" box="[1293,1313,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF48FF2C34FB37C3" bold="true" box="[199,712,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD5AFF2D34DA37C3" box="[725,745,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC06FF2C32B737C3" bold="true" box="[905,1156,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB52FF2C333337C4" bold="true" box="[1245,1280,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FA9BFF2C334F37C3" box="[1300,1404,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">maculatus</emphasis>
+.— Santin, 2004.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FED8FF0A356A3624" bold="true" box="[343,857,242,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde</emphasis>
+(2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B417D75FCF9FF0B35B6362E" attach="left" box="[886,901,243,257]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">nd</superScript>
+ed.),
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC4EFF0A35FD3625" bold="true" box="[961,974,242,266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">2</emphasis>
+, p. 858; hostplant.—D’Abrera, 2005.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAD8FF0B36CE3606" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">World Butt.</emphasis>
+, p. 94, 245, pl. 125, fig. 2 (male d).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FD02FEE935373606" author="Penz, C. M." box="[653,772,273,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="668 - 689" refId="ref34638" refString="Penz, C. M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32 (4), 668 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00391. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Penz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC80FEE935AA3606" bold="true" box="[783,921,273,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Syst. Ent. 32</emphasis>
+(4): 674; phylog.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FBD1FEE933AA3606" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[1118,1433,273,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF48FEC8376A3667" bold="true" box="[199,345,304,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 2, figs 1a (male d, v), b (female d), 4, 6 (phylogenetic tree), 8h, j (male gen.),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B417D75FBF3FEC832A53667" box="[1148,1174,304,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
+(female gen.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAA6FEC933733667" box="[1321,1344,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">—</emphasis>
+Santos
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FA05FEC936E83648" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
+., 2011.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEA2FEB637D93649" bold="true" box="[301,490,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Biota Neotrop. 11</emphasis>
+(3): 272.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FDD5FEB7353A3648" author="Penz, C. M. & Freitas, A. & Kaminski, L. & Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P." box="[602,777,335,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="316 - 333" refId="ref34751" refString="Penz, C. M., Freitas, A., Kaminski, L., Casagrande, M. M. & DeVries, P. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 316 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12000" type="journal article" year="2013">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD1CFEB734F33648" box="[659,704,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
+., 2013
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC9DFEB635AA3649" bold="true" box="[786,921,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Syst. Ent. 38</emphasis>
+(2): 3; phylog.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FBA3FEB732703649" box="[1068,1091,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">—</emphasis>
+Penz & Mohammadi, 2013.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAECFEB6377736AA" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
+Biota
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF48FE95371636AA" box="[199,293,365,389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="1">Neotrop.</emphasis>
+13
+</emphasis>
+(3): 155.—Pérez
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FE7EFE96342F36AA" box="[497,540,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
+., 2017.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDE3FE95356836AA" bold="true" box="[620,859,365,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Shilap Revta. lepid. 45</emphasis>
+(179): 444.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FC6DFE9532D436AA" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[994,1255,365,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FBF5FE96329536AA" box="[1146,1190,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
+. 2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB60FE953713368B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
+(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FE53342936CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FE53377E36EC" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,333,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleo">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FE53377E36EC" box="[151,333,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleo</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FED5FE52374536ED" bold="true" box="[346,374,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sic</emphasis>
+];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FE05FE53340636ED" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[394,565,426,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDB1FE53346136ED" box="[574,594,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
+Doubleday.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD5FFE5235AE36ED" bold="true" box="[720,925,426,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2,</emphasis>
+p. 347;
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B417D75FC62FE53321E36EC" box="[1005,1069,427,451]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+.—Lucas, 1851,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB5EFE5332D636ED" box="[1233,1253,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
+Chenu (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAE3FE5337F436CE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Enc. d’Hist. nat., Pap. diurn.</emphasis>
+, p. 171.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B417D74FF18FE1132413136" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FE113599352F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,938,488,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FE113769352F" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,346,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FE113769352F" box="[151,346,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoléon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEE6FE1037B6352F" bold="true" box="[361,389,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sic</emphasis>
+]; Burmeister, l873.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDDEFE103518352F" bold="true" box="[593,811,488,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rev. & Mag. Zool. 3</emphasis>
+(1): 44; biol.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FDFF336E3530" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,1373,518,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FDFF37693530" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,346,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FDFF37693530" box="[151,346,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B417D75FEEFFDFF336A3530" box="[352,1369,518,543]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEF9FDFF37ED3530" box="[374,478,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">maculatus</emphasis>
+Niepelt, 1922.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDF4FDFF35723531" bold="true" box="[635,833,518,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Int. ent. Ztschr. 16</emphasis>
+(8): 68;
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B417D75FC1CFDFF35D83530" box="[915,1003,519,543]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+[
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B417D75FC78FDFF326B3530" box="[1015,1112,519,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+];
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FBE7FDFF32CE3530" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[1128,1277,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+, [
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B417D75FA81FDFF33603530" box="[1294,1363,519,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+]
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FDDE35413512" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,882,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FDDE37693512" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,346,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FDDE37693512" box="[151,346,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEF9FDDD37E73512" box="[374,468,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">maculata</emphasis>
+[
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FE6CFDDD37CC3512" bold="true" box="[483,511,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sic</emphasis>
+];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FD9AFDDD34AD3512" author="Stichel, H." box="[533,670,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD28FDDD35183512" bold="true" box="[679,811,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 22.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B417D75FF18F86535B030F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268994/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,250,1949,1973]" targetBox="[271,1322,605,1917]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18F86535B030F6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18F8653725309A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FEAFF8663487309A" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[288,692,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEAFF86637D6309A" box="[288,485,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+: Male,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC8BF8653524309A" bold="true" box="[772,791,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FCE1F86535B0309A" bold="true" box="[878,899,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739– DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B407D74FF18FAD03790324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[277,1315,189,1289]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B407D74FF18FAD03790324B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1320,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF18FAD03726326F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1320,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FE92FAD1349D326E" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[285,686,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FE92FAD137D1326F" box="[285,482,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FC9DFAD13516326E" bold="true" box="[786,805,1321,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FCF5FAD135BD326E" bold="true" box="[890,910,1321,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Brazil,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FBF3FAD03321326F" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[1148,1298,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+(UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864–MGCL).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B407D74FF18FA4E32413136" blockId="9.[151,1437,1462,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF18FA4E374832FF" bold="true" box="[151,379,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FE0DFA40346A32FE" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[386,601,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FE0DFA40346A32FE" box="[386,601,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+has been cited in reviews, catalogs, checklists, and natural history studies, with no taxonomic modifications since its description.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FC82FA2435D532DA" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[781,998,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FC82FA2435D532DA" box="[781,998,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FB86FA23324F32DA" box="[1033,1148,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">maculatus</emphasis>
+was treated as a form of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FF18F9F8375D3136" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,366,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF18F9F8375D3136" box="[151,366,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+until it was considered a subjective synonym by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B407D74FC19FA07325D3136" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[918,1134,1535,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B407D76FF48F9DB327B302B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B407D74FF48F9DB35C33016" blockId="9.[151,1437,1462,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF48F9DB375D3113" bold="true" box="[199,366,1570,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Type material</emphasis>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FEF2F9DC351D3112" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[381,814,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FEF2F9DC34673112" box="[381,596,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+was named based on an illustration, without indication of provenance. The description and geographical distribution (“
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B407D74FCFEF9BF3588314E" box="[881,955,1607,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+”) were supplied afterwards by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B407D74FAA8F9BF36D631A9" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood (1851)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B407D74FF7CF993374B31AA" box="[243,376,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FE0DF99337EA31AA" box="[386,473,1643,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type /
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FB4DF99434023186" authority="Doubl. Hew. (Napoleo. Boisd M. S.)" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FB4DF99433AF31AA" box="[1218,1436,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubl. Hew. (Napoleo. Boisd M.S.)
+</taxonomicName>
+Type
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B407D74FDF6F97734B83186" box="[633,651,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+./ B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6104
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FC57F96832823186" box="[984,1201,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FC57F96832823186" box="[984,1201,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B407D74FB4EF97732E53186" box="[1217,1238,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+Bates./
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FABBF96836CC31E2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FABBF96836CC31E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(B) D4 #.pl 58 f2/. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen (presumably the single one on which Hewitson’s illustration in Doubleday was based) is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FB2AF92F333F31DE" box="[1189,1292,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FABBF92037D3303A" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FABBF92036CC303A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FC65F90332AF303A" box="[1002,1180,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FB21F9033319303A" box="[1198,1322,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FABBF90437E93016" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FABBF90436CC3016" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B437D77FF18FCB0351334AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268998/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[216,1376,189,808]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B437D77FF18FCB0351334AB" blockId="10.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FF18FCB03721344F" bold="true" box="[151,274,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B437D77FE97FCB13491344F" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[280,674,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE97FCB137E8344F" box="[280,475,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+: Male genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FCC6FCB0356F344F" bold="true" box="[841,860,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FC6EFCB035C6344F" bold="true" box="[993,1013,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FB0CFCB032A6344F" bold="true" box="[1155,1173,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">c.</emphasis>
+lateral view; aedeagus:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FA07FCB033AF344F" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">d.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE97FC94371A34AB" bold="true" box="[280,297,876,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">e.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE36FC9437FB34AB" bold="true" box="[441,456,876,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">f.</emphasis>
+lateral view (DZ 49.740–DZUP).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B437D77FF18F89F3478308B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,1895,1919]" targetBox="[215,1381,932,1864]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B437D77FF18F89F3478308B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1895,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FF18F89F372630AF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1895,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B437D77FE92F890349D30AF" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[285,686,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE92F89037D130AF" box="[285,482,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+: Female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FCFCF89035B530AF" bold="true" box="[883,902,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FB98F890321830AF" bold="true" box="[1047,1067,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">b.</emphasis>
+detail of the corpus bursae without signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FF55F87436D8308B" bold="true" box="[218,235,1932,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (DZ 49.351–DZUP).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B427D76FF18FAE035C3327B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,1304,1328]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1280]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF18FAE035C3327B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1304,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF18FAE03724321F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1304,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
+Geographical distribution of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FDDAFAE135DF321F" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[597,1004,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FDDAFAE1352F321F" box="[597,796,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF48FA5F327B302B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FF48FA5F379132EF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,418,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF48FA5F379132EF" box="[199,418,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FE48FA5E340932EF" box="[455,570,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
+Niepelt, 1922 was described based on
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B427D76FB89FA5F32B632EF" box="[1030,1157,1446,1473]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+[
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FB19FA5E32CD32EF" box="[1174,1278,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+] from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FAC0FA5E375832CB" authority="de Janeiro. According" authorityName="de Janeiro. According" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro. According</taxonomicName>
+to ICZN (Art. 45.6.4), as
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FD1FFA33355B32CB" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[656,872,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FD1FFA33355B32CB" box="[656,872,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+forma
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FC36FA32321F32CB" box="[953,1068,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
+was first published before 1961, the name has a subspecific rank. M. M. Casagrande, O. H. H. Mielke, and G. Lamas did not find the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FABCFA1633AA3127" box="[1331,1433,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+. Dr. Marek Wanat, the curator of the MNHW, where Niepelt’s specimens are deposited (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B427D76FB0AF9EA33A33103" author="Jaloszynski, P. & Wanat, A. & Wanat, M." box="[1157,1424,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="601 - 614" refId="ref33310" refString="Jaloszynski, P., Wanat, A. & Wanat, M. (2014) The Lepidoptera collection of Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt in the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw. Genus, 25 (4), 601 - 614." type="journal article" year="2014">
+Jałoszyński
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FA9EF9EB33783103" box="[1297,1355,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
+2014
+</bibRefCitation>
+), informed the authors that this
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FE78F9CE346A317F" box="[503,601,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+was not found in the institution and is believed to be lost. Therefore, a female
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FF65F9A33770315A" box="[234,323,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FEE9F9A3340E315B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[358,573,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FEE9F9A3340E315B" box="[358,573,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FDD5F9A234FE315B" box="[602,717,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
+Niepelt, 1922 is hereby designated to stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon. The specimen selected as
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FDDAF987349D31B6" box="[597,686,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
+is the same here designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FBB7F98632AC31B7" box="[1080,1183,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FB4AF987375F3193" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FB4AF98733AF31B7" box="[1221,1436,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+, as interpreted by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B427D76FDB1F95A35253193" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[574,790,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
+, has the same morphological characters as defined in the original description, is deposited at the NHMUK, and the following label will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FB4FF93F331831CE" box="[1216,1323,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FABBF93F36CC302B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FABBF93F36CC302B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FE91F91237A2302B" box="[286,401,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
+Niepelt, 1922, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B427D76FF48F8F635793063" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF48F8F635793063" blockId="11.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF48F8F637713007" bold="true" box="[199,322,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FEC5F8F734103007" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[330,547,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FEC5F8F734103007" box="[330,547,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is easily distinguished from its congeners in having the DHW with an orange band extending from the costal to the inner margin (figs 2–3).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B427D76FF48F8AE376530F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF48F8AE376530F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF48F8AE370C305F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Variation.</emphasis>
+FW, length: male
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B427D76FD96F8AE34A7305E" box="[537,660,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="50.0">50–72 mm</quantity>
+(n=5), female
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B427D76FCCCF8AE358C305E" box="[835,959,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="68.0">68–87 mm</quantity>
+(n=5). DFW, size and shape of the spots that form the oblique band. VFW, number, size, shape, and color of the yellowish spots; shape and color of the grayish apical patch. DHW, width of the marginal band. VHW, size and shape of the spots in Sc+R
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FA8DF84933393090" attach="right" box="[1282,1290,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1</subScript>
+–Rs, M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FAD1F84933553090" attach="left" box="[1374,1382,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1</subScript>
+–M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FA02F84933A63090" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">2</subScript>
+, and CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FF73F82D373730CC" attach="left" box="[252,260,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1</subScript>
+–CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FEC8F82D377C30CC" attach="left" box="[327,335,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">2</subScript>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B457D71FF18FAD937283272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[196,1391,189,1289]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF18FAD937283272" blockId="12.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF18FAD937263216" bold="true" box="[151,277,1313,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FE91FADA34833216" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[286,688,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FE91FADA37D73216" box="[286,484,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+. Lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FCC7FADA32E93216" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[840,1242,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FCC7FADA323E3216" box="[840,1037,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+Doubleday, [1849]
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FB69FAD932CA3216" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1313,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FA07FAD933AF3216" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B457D71FF48FA5735B830CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48FA5734703151" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48FA57377C32E6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1455,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Comments.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FED3FA48340932E6" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[348,570,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FED3FA48340932E6" box="[348,570,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, occurring at relatively high elevations (850–
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B457D71FEDEFA2B378132C2" box="[337,434,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
+). This species was added to the list of endangered fauna in the State of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FB55FA2B334E32C2" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[1242,1405,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+as vulnerable (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FE93FA0F37D3313E" author="Otero, L. S. & Brown Jr., K. S. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Monteiro, R. F. & Costa, J. M. & Macedo, M. V. & Maciel, N. C. & Becker, J. & Salgado, N. C. & Santos, S. B. & Moya, G. E. & Almeida, J. M. & Silva, M. D." box="[284,480,1527,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref34380" refString="Otero, L. S., Brown Jr., K. S., Mielke, O. H. H., Monteiro, R. F., Costa, J. M., Macedo, M. V., Maciel, N. C., Becker, J., Salgado, N. C., Santos, S. B., Moya, G. E., Almeida, J. M. & Silva, M. D. (2000) Invertebrados terrestres. In: Bergallo, H. de G., da Rocha, C. F., Alves, M. A. S. & Van Sluys, M. (Eds.), A fauna ameacada de extincao do estado do Rio de Janeiro. EdUERJ, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 53 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2000">
+Otero
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FEEAFA0037AE313E" box="[357,413,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
+2000
+</bibRefCitation>
+), but with insufficient data to assess its status throughout the country (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FB7AFA0F36E7311A" author="Camargo, A. J. A. de & Freitas, A. V. L. & Iserhard, C. A. & Dolibaina, D. R. & Carneiro, E. & Emery, E. de & Dias, F. M. S. & Romanowski, H. P. & Kaminski, L. A. & Duarte, M. & Uehara-Prado, M. & Cardoso, M. Z. & Marini-Filho, O." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="377 - 389" refId="ref32038" refString="Camargo, A. J. A. de, Freitas, A. V. L., Iserhard, C. A., Dolibaina, D. R., Carneiro, E., Emery, E. de O., Dias, F. M. S., Romanowski, H. P., Kaminski, L. A., Duarte, M., Uehara-Prado, M., Cardoso, M. Z. & Marini-Filho, O. (2018) Lepidoptera. In: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao (Ed.), Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameacada de Extincao. ICMBio, Brasilia, pp. 377 - 389." type="book chapter" year="2018">
+Camargo
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FAEBFA0033AE313E" box="[1380,1437,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
+2018
+</bibRefCitation>
+).
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FF68F9E4378C311A" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[231,447,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF68F9E4378C311A" box="[231,447,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FE50F9E33461311A" box="[479,594,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">maculatus</emphasis>
+Niepelt, 1922 was proposed based on the shape and color of the spots that form the DFW band, two variable characters. Therefore, it is confirmed that
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FB80F9B832DA3176" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1039,1257,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FB80F9B832DA3176" box="[1039,1257,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FA82F9C733B33176" box="[1293,1408,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">maculatus</emphasis>
+is synonymous with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FEEAF99C340F3152" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[357,572,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FEEAF99C340F3152" box="[357,572,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F97F35A2301E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48F97F37B7318E" bold="true" box="[199,388,1671,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Information on the immature stages of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FCB5F9703222318E" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[826,1041,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FCB5F9703222318E" box="[826,1041,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+can be found in
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FB47F97F33A4318E" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1224,1431,1671,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister (1879)</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FF18F953375231EA" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[151,353,1707,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild (1916)</bibRefCitation>
+and
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FE19F953340831EA" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[406,571,1707,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel (1991)</bibRefCitation>
+; hybridization with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FC96F95435E331EA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[793,976,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FC96F95435E331EA" box="[793,976,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+in
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FC7EF953331931EA" author="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[1009,1322,1707,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero & Casagrande (1992)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FABBF95436CC31C6" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FABBF95436CC31C6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is found in the highest mountain valleys north of the bay of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FC00F937320331C6" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[911,1072,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+, in Nova Friburgo and Petrópolis (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FF10F90B37533022" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[159,352,1779,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister 1879</bibRefCitation>
+); larvae were also found in Curitiba,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FD71F90B357E3022" box="[766,845,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Paraná</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B457D71FCD7F90B35AC3022" box="[856,927,1779,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+, at an urban park (voucher DZUPIL 016) and in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FF3BF8EF371B301D" authority="Bento" authorityName="Bento" box="[180,296,1815,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Bento</taxonomicName>
+do Sul,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FE0AF8EF341F301E" box="[389,556,1815,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B457D71FDB8F8EF3448301E" box="[567,635,1815,1841]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+(voucher DZUPIL 014).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F8C334123056" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+Hostplants:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FEDEF8C337DC307A" box="[337,495,1851,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
+:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FE72F8C334BC3079" box="[509,655,1851,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FE72F8C33457307A" box="[509,612,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Aechmea</emphasis>
+sp.
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FD2EF8C3355D307A" author="Costa Lima, A. M." box="[673,878,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="69 - 301" refId="ref32526" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. (1927) Segundo catalogo systematico dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil e ensaio de bibliographia entomologica brasileira. Arquivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, 8, 69 - 301." type="journal article" year="1927">
+Costa
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FD62F8C3351B307A" box="[749,808,1851,1877]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Lima</collectingRegion>
+1927
+</bibRefCitation>
+), “pineapple bromeliad” (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FB16F8C33302307A" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[1177,1329,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel 1991</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FAC6F8C4342E3056" authority="Lindl. (Otero & Casagrande 1992)" authorityName="Lindl. (Otero & Casagrande" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FAC6F8C433AF307A" box="[1353,1436,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Vriesea</emphasis>
+Lindl. (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FF66F8A734273056" author="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[233,532,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. & Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero & Casagrande 1992</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F87B323030ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48F87B347430B2" bold="true" box="[199,583,1923,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+Geographic distribution.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B457D71FE71F87B347430B2" box="[510,583,1923,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FDD5F87B34CB30B2" box="[602,760,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FC88F87B359D30B2" box="[775,942,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FC32F87B325930B2" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[957,1130,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FBF6F87B32C230B2" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[1145,1265,1923,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FA8FF87B337C30B2" box="[1280,1359,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Paraná</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FAD1F87B36CA30EE" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FE8BF85F37E430EE" box="[260,471,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FE8BF85F37B530EE" box="[260,390,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+do Sul
+</collectingRegion>
+) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B457D71FE61F85F340130EE" box="[494,562,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
+), at elevations between 850 and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B457D71FC2FF85F35CC30ED" box="[928,1023,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F83335B830CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" box="[199,907,1995,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48F83337E430CA" bold="true" box="[199,471,1995,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+January–April, September–December.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B447D70FF48FF6F334D315A" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF48FF6F35EF379E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,988,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF48FF6F377D379E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Etymology.</emphasis>
+Named in honor of French Emperor
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FD61FF6F35EF379E" authority="Bonaparte." authorityName="Bonaparte." box="[750,988,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">Napoléon Bonaparte.</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF48FF42334D315A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF48FF4237FA37FB" bold="true" box="[199,457,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+Photos of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B447D70FDFCFF4334E937FA" box="[627,730,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FC8CFF4335EE37FA" box="[771,989,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC8CFF4335EE37FA" box="[771,989,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B447D70FC60FF43320637FA" box="[1007,1077,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Lectotype of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
+), and the following specimens:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18FF26373137D7" bold="true" box="[151,258,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B447D70FF18FF26373137D7" box="[151,258,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE9AFF26378937D7" bold="true" box="[277,442,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FE9AFF26378937D7" box="[277,442,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Passa Quatro,
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+<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FD0FFF2634D137D6" box="[640,738,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.65">
+<elevation id="001213308B447D70FD0FFF2634D137D6" box="[640,738,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.65">1,650 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+,
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+</date>
+,
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+,
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+leg., ex-coll. R.
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+, DZ 49.790 (
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+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FED4FEFA34893632" box="[347,698,258,285]" collectorName="Santa Tereza" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FED4FEFA343A3633" bold="true" box="[347,521,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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+</emphasis>
+—
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+,
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+, ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FC14FEFB322F3632" box="[923,1052,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">D’Almeida</collectorName>
+, DZ 49.699 (
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+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FA93FEFA359B366E" collectingDate="1972-09-17" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gentilli & Gagarin" elevation="500" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FA93FEFA335B3632" box="[1308,1384,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="500.0">
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+</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAF8FEFB36CB366E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-17">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FAF8FEFB36CB366E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-17">17- IX-1972</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+*,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FEFBFEDF37F9366E" box="[372,458,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gentilli</collectorName>
+leg., ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDE3FEDF34FA366E" box="[620,713,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
+, DZ 2415 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FCDFFEDF3593366E" box="[848,928,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FC3AFEDE325A366F" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[949,1129,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC3AFEDE325A366F" bold="true" box="[949,1129,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+—no locality,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FA82FEDF3485364A" collectingDate="1927-01-31" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FA82FEDF33B3366E" box="[1293,1408,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1927-01-31">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FA82FEDF33B3366E" box="[1293,1408,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1927-01-31">31-I-1927</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA01FEDF36D5364A" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FDD8FEB3349D364A" box="[599,686,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+;
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD49FEB33509364A" box="[710,826,331,357]" location="Petropolis" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FD49FEB33509364A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FD49FEB33509364A" box="[710,826,331,357]" name="Petropolis" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Petrópolis</location>
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FCC5FEB337E636A6" collectingDate="1963-01-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" latitude="49.569" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="49.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCC5FEB3358F364A" box="[842,956,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-01-21">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FCC5FEB3358F364A" box="[842,956,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-01-21">21-I-1963</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FBB6FEB332A0364A" box="[1081,1171,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
+leg., ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FAB4FEB333AB364A" box="[1339,1432,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
+, DZ
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+,
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+(
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+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
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+, AMNH_IZC 00352909, 00352913 (
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+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBE9FE9737CE3682" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schaus" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBE9FE97328636A6" box="[1126,1205,367,393]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. W.
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+, USNMENT01589348 (
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+)
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+,
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+,
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+,
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+,
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+,
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+, ex-coll. W.
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+, USNMENT01589350 (
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+, 11-XII-956,
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+,
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+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107848–1107851 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FEF9FCBB37FE3472" box="[374,461,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
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+, ex-coll. F.
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+, AMNH_IZC 00352910, 00352915, 00352917 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10FC9F36C934AE" box="[159,250,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
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+,
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+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE9EFC9F37BE34AE" box="[273,397,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1960-02-29">
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+, ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDFCFC9F34F934AE" box="[627,714,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Perkins</collectorName>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107852 (
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+)
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+,
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+, ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FF7AFC733767348A" box="[245,340,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gottlieb</collectorName>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107853 (
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+, ex-coll. N.
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+, ex-coll.
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+,
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+</materialsCitation>
+,
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+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FB85FBC732463376" box="[1034,1141,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Baumann</collectorName>
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+, DZ 49.749 (
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+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FEDAFB9A32423352" box="[341,1137,1122,1149]" collectingDate="1954-03" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Weiss & Justus Jr" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
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+,
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+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDA0FB9B34423352" box="[559,625,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Weiss</collectorName>
+leg., ex-coll. F.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCA9FB9B35B43352" box="[806,903,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Justus Jr</collectorName>
+, DZ 49.319 (
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+,
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+,
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+,
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+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FF18FB7F3788338E" box="[151,443,1159,1185]" collectingDate="1974-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Weiss & Justus Jr" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
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+,
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+</materialsCitation>
+,
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+leg., OM OM
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+,
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+,
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+,
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+,
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+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBA5FA1634263102" collectingDate="1965-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Hayden" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FBA5FA1632BF3126" box="[1066,1164,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-11">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FBA5FA1632BF3126" box="[1066,1164,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-11">XI-1965</collectingDate>
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+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB16FA1732CC3126" box="[1177,1279,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FA83FA1733503126" box="[1292,1379,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hayden</collectorName>
+leg., AMNH_IZC 00352918 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE3EF9EB343F3102" box="[433,524,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FDADF9EB326E3102" box="[546,1117,1555,1581]" collectingDate="1963-12" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FDADF9EB34BF3102" box="[546,652,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-12">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FDADF9EB34BF3102" box="[546,652,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-12">XII-1963</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+, USNMENT00941190 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FC71F9EB32663102" box="[1022,1109,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+;
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBE5F9EB32FE3102" box="[1130,1229,1555,1581]" location="Joinville" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FBE5F9EB32FE3102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FBE5F9EB32FE3102" box="[1130,1229,1555,1581]" name="Joinville" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Parana">Joinville</location>
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB54F9EB347B317E" collectingDate="1968-03" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB54F9EB33083102" box="[1243,1339,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-03">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FB54F9EB33083102" box="[1243,1339,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-03">III-1968</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FAC7F9EB33AB3102" box="[1352,1432,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107855 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE65F9CF3472317E" box="[490,577,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FDDCF9CF34EA317E" box="[595,729,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-11-18">18-XI-1971</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD6AF9CF3500317E" box="[741,819,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FCB1F9CE36CD315A" collectingDate="1972-09-15" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCB1F9CE35F7317E" box="[830,964,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-15">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FCB1F9CE35F7317E" box="[830,964,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-15">15-IX-1972</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC40F9CF322E317E" box="[975,1053,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT00941169, 01589344 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10F9A336C5315A" box="[159,246,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE86F9A23349315A" box="[265,1402,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1958-03-16" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Santa Cruz do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE86F9A237DB315B" bold="true" box="[265,488,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FE86F9A237DB315B" box="[265,488,1626,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FE86F9A237A5315B" box="[265,406,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
+do Sul
+</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FD8AF9A334E1315A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FD8AF9A334E1315A" box="[517,722,1627,1653]" name="Santa Cruz do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Cruz do Sul</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD52F9A23551315A" box="[733,866,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1958-03-16">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FD52F9A23551315A" box="[733,866,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1958-03-16">16-III-1958</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCE1F9A3358F315A" box="[878,956,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107856 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FA95F9A33342315A" box="[1306,1393,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B4E7D7AFF18FD2F33AF326E.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B4E7D7AFF18FD2F33AF326E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5830cd0a143
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+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FCE333AF341E" blockId="7.[151,1436,795,847]" box="[151,1436,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FCE333AF341E" box="[151,1436,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FCE33699341F" bold="true" box="[151,170,795,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1.</emphasis>
+DHW with an orange marginal band (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFDDDFCE434A5341E" box="[594,662,796,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,605,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-277@8.[258,1330,597,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739– DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268994/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
+)...............................................
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+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB6FFCE433AF341E" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
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+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FCC133AF3461" blockId="7.[151,1436,795,847]" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FCC133AF3461" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FCC136AC3461" bold="true" box="[151,159,825,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
+DHW without an orange marginal band (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFDFEFCC134863461" box="[625,693,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
+)...........................................................
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFCC133AF3461" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,825,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
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+</keyStep>
+<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FC8B33AF3489" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FC8B33AF34A7" blockId="7.[151,1436,883,940]" box="[151,1436,883,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FC8B33AF34A7" box="[151,1436,883,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FC8B36F634A6" bold="true" box="[151,197,883,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2(1).</emphasis>
+FW with a light-yellow spot in CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFDCDFC7B347A34A0" attach="left" box="[578,585,899,911]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
+–2A (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFDF1FC8C34F134A6" box="[638,706,884,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
+)..........................................................
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFC8B33AF34A7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,883,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FC6933AF3489" blockId="7.[151,1436,883,940]" box="[151,1436,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FC6933AF3489" box="[151,1436,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FC6936AC3489" bold="true" box="[151,159,913,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
+FW without a light-yellow spot in CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFDEEFC58345B3483" attach="right" box="[609,616,928,940]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
+–2A (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD12FC6934DD3489" box="[669,750,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
+).......................................................
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFC6933AF3489" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,913,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">4</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+</keyStep>
+<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FC3333AF3316" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FC3333AE34D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FC3333AE34D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FC3336F634CE" bold="true" box="[151,197,971,993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3(2).</emphasis>
+VFW, apex of the costal patch generally not extending to the outer margin (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC4DFC34323934CD" box="[962,1034,972,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
+); male, distal half of the valvae without a constriction in the basal portion (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD90FC11344134D1" box="[543,626,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
+); female, corpus bursae with two parallel signa (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFBCBFC1132B434D1" box="[1092,1159,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
+).......
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB72FC1133AE34D1" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1277,1437,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB72FC1133AE34D1" bold="true" box="[1277,1437,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FBFE33AF3316" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FBFE33AF3316" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FBFE36AC3334" bold="true" box="[151,159,1030,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
+VFW, apex of the costal patch generally extending to the outer margin (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC31FBFE32253333" box="[958,1046,1030,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[294,1299,360,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-134@27.[281,1306,352,1468]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
+); male, distal half of the valvae with a constriction in the basal portion (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD90FBDC34413316" box="[543,626,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[194,1394,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
+); female, corpus bursae without signa (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC65FBDC32033316" box="[1002,1072,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,932,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[233,1354,924,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
+)....
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF4FBDC33AF3316" bold="true" box="[1147,1436,1059,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFBF4FBDC330B3317" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1147,1336,1059,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF4FBDC330B3317" bold="true" box="[1147,1336,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+stat. rest.
+</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+</keyStep>
+<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FBA633AF33BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FBA633AF335C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1118,1175]" box="[151,1436,1118,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FBA633AF335C" box="[151,1436,1118,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FBA636F6335B" bold="true" box="[151,197,1118,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">4(2).</emphasis>
+FW without a distinguishable light-yellow spot in CuA 1 –CuA 2, if present, a small and blurry spot (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFB15FBA632D8335C" box="[1178,1259,1118,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
+)............
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFBA633AF335C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1118,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FB8433AF33BE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1118,1175]" box="[151,1436,1148,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FB8433AF33BE" box="[151,1436,1148,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FB8436AC33BE" bold="true" box="[151,159,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
+FW with a distinguishable light-yellow spot in CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD56FB7334D333B8" attach="left" box="[729,736,1163,1175]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1</subScript>
+–CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFC95FB73351233B8" attach="left" box="[794,801,1163,1175]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFCA1FB84354D33BE" box="[814,894,1148,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 33a</figureCitation>
+)...........................................
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFB8433AF33BE" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">5</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+</keyStep>
+<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FB4E33AF33C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FB4E33AF33E4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1206,1258]" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FB4E33AF33E4" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FB4E36F633E3" bold="true" box="[151,197,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">5(4).</emphasis>
+VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern finely and homogeneously arranged (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC38FB4E323A33E3" box="[951,1033,1206,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 24b</figureCitation>
+)...............
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB5BFB4F33AF33E4" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1236,1436,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB5BFB4F33AF33E4" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FB2C33AF33C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1206,1258]" box="[151,1436,1235,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FB2C33AF33C6" box="[151,1436,1235,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FB2C36AC33C6" bold="true" box="[151,159,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
+VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern strongly and irregularly arranged (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC13FB2C35DE33C5" box="[924,1005,1236,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
+).........
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBFBFB2C33AF33C6" bold="true" box="[1140,1436,1235,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFBFBFB2C330833C6" ID-CoL="9BFKY" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1140,1339,1235,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBFBFB2C330833C6" bold="true" box="[1140,1339,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B4E7D7AFACEFB2C33AF33C6" box="[1345,1436,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+</keyStep>
+<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FAF633AF326E" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FAF633AF320C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1294,1351]" box="[151,1436,1294,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FAF633AF320C" box="[151,1436,1294,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FAF636F6320B" bold="true" box="[151,197,1294,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6(4).</emphasis>
+VFW with a thin rusty red band between M 1 and M 3, near the outer margin (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC4DFAF63227320B" box="[962,1044,1294,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 33b</figureCitation>
+).......
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF0FAF733AF320C" bold="true" box="[1151,1436,1294,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFBF0FAF7330B320B" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1336,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF0FAF7330B320B" bold="true" box="[1151,1336,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+stat. rest.
+</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FAD433AF326E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1294,1351]" box="[151,1436,1323,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FAD433AF326E" box="[151,1436,1323,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FAD436AC326E" bold="true" box="[151,159,1324,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
+VFW with a thick rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD1AFAC334AF3268" attach="left" box="[661,668,1339,1351]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD6FFAC334D43268" attach="right" box="[736,743,1339,1351]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</subScript>
+, near the outer margin (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC42FAD43213326D" box="[973,1056,1324,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
+)..........
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB23FAD433AF326E" bold="true" box="[1196,1436,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB23FAD4330A326F" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1196,1337,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB23FAD4330A326F" bold="true" box="[1196,1337,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+stat. rest.
+</emphasis>
+</keyLead>
+</paragraph>
+</keyStep>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B537D62FF18FA86377732CA.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B537D62FF18FA86377732CA.xml
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+<mods:title id="0829EE975666458605C834ED3583F7A9">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B537D67FF18FA8634A432B7" blockId="26.[151,663,1406,1468]" box="[151,663,1406,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+<heading id="D0C8436F8B537D67FF18FA8634A432B7" bold="true" box="[151,663,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF18FA8634A432B7" bold="true" box="[151,663,1406,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B537D67FF18FA86342D32B7" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,542,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF18FA86374C32B7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FE08FA86342D32B7" author="Butler, A. G." box="[391,542,1406,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+stat. rest.
+</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B537D67FF18FA5A37623293" box="[151,337,1442,1468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B537D67FF18FA5A37623293" blockId="26.[151,663,1406,1468]" box="[151,337,1442,1468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B537D67FF10FA5A36C53293" box="[159,246,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-251@19.[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs 12</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B537D67FE8DFA5A377A3293" box="[258,329,1442,1468]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStart-3="FIGURE 22" captionStart-4="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionStartId-4="30.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1299,360,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1276,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1386,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[249,1348,932,1864]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1391,188,1252]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@27.[281,1306,352,1468]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@28.[303,1283,181,1297]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@29.[194,1394,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-56@29.[233,1354,924,1872]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@30.[189,1398,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589316–USNM)." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." captionText-3="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 23. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest. [Holotype] of Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269030" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269036" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269030/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269036/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">19–23</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B537D66FF18FA18323931BD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B537D67FF18FA1832C93139" blockId="26.[151,1437,1503,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B537D67FF18FA1837DB32D7" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,488,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF18FA18376D32D8" box="[151,350,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B537D67FEE9FA2737DB32D7" box="[358,488,1503,1528]" collectorName="Coll. Druce" country="Costa Rica" location="Cartago" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FEE9FA2737DB32D7" author="Butler, A. G." box="[358,488,1503,1528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE7BFA27344232D8" bold="true" box="[500,625,1503,1528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Cist. Ent. 1</emphasis>
+(4): 73;
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B537D67FD49FA18351332D8" box="[710,800,1503,1528]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+[
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B537D67FCA1FA2735BC32D8" box="[814,911,1503,1527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+];
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B537D67FC2FFA27322F32D8" box="[928,1052,1503,1527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coll. Druce</collectorName>
+;
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FBA7FA1832A832D8" box="[1064,1179,1503,1528]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B537D67FB28FA2732CA32D8" box="[1191,1273,1503,1527]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Cartago</collectingRegion>
+.—Butler, 1873,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B537D67FF48FA0637723139" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" box="[199,321,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
+Exotica, p. 125, pl. 47, fig. 1 (ventral).—Kirby, 1877.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FCE3FA053294313A" bold="true" box="[876,1191,1533,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., Suppl.</emphasis>
+, p. 716.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B537D67FF18F9E532A530D7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1503,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B537D67FF18F9E53792311C" ID-CoL="5GZVP" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,417,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF18F9E53792311C" box="[151,417,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dynastor darius stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FE22F9E43407311B" author="Stichel, H." box="[429,564,1564,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FDB2F9E43462311C" box="[573,593,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FD4EF9E43573311B" bold="true" box="[705,832,1564,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 9, pl. 3, fig. 2 (male d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FBF7F9E43331311B" author="Stichel, H." box="[1144,1282,1564,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FA85F9E436D3317D" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 24.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FEA8F9C237EC317D" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[295,479,1594,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE63F9C33433317D" box="[492,512,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FDC4F9C2357F317D" bold="true" box="[587,844,1594,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 288.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FC39F9C23270317D" author="Stichel, H." box="[950,1091,1594,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FBC0F9C232EB317D" bold="true" box="[1103,1240,1594,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 20.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FAB2F9C2374C315F" author="Young, A. M. & Muyshondt, A." pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="19 - 55" refId="ref36142" refString="Young, A. M. & Muyshondt, A. (1975) Studies on the Natural History of Central American Butterflies in the Family Cluster Satyridae-Brassolidae-Morphidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphaloidea). III. Opsiphanes tamarindi and Opsiphanes cassina in Costa Rica and El Salvador. Studies on Neotropical Fauna, 10 (1), 19 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650527509360481" type="journal article" year="1975">Young & Muyshondt, 1975</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE05F9A034AA315F" bold="true" box="[394,665,1624,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Stud. Neotrop. Fauna 10</emphasis>
+: 27; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FC98F9A03583315F" author="DeVries, P. J." box="[791,944,1624,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="290 - 333" refId="ref32570" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1986) Hostplant Records and Natural History notes on Costa Rican Butterflies (Papilionidae, Pieridae & Nymphalidae. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 24 (4), 290 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266791" type="journal article" year="1986">DeVries, 1986</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FC34F9A032B1315F" bold="true" box="[955,1154,1624,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Jour. Res. Lep. 24</emphasis>
+: 326; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FACCF9A036CE31A1" author="DeVries, P. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref32625" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1987) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 327 pp." type="book" year="1987">DeVries, 1987</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE89F98E378B31A1" bold="true" box="[262,440,1654,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Butt.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FECCF98E378B31A1" box="[323,440,1654,1678]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 247, 250, figs 31c (pupa), d (larva), 32 e3, pl. 41, fig. 5 (male d); biol., ecol.—D’Abrera, 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF48F96C379D3183" bold="true" box="[199,430,1684,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
+, p. 394 (fig. male d, v).—R. F. de la Maza R., 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FC43F96C32A23183" bold="true" box="[972,1169,1684,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Marip.
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B537D67FB91F96C32A23183" box="[1054,1169,1684,1708]" country="Costa Rica" name="Mexicanas" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Mexicanas</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 96, pl. 23, fig. 7 (male d).—R. G. de la Maza E.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE5BF94B343131E5" box="[468,514,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 1989.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FDD7F94B356031E5" bold="true" box="[600,851,1714,1739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 12</emphasis>
+(2): 61.—R. G. de la Maza E. & J. de la Maza E., 1993.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF48F928374031C7" bold="true" box="[199,371,1744,1768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF48F928372131C7" box="[199,274,1744,1768]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">Marip.</emphasis>
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B537D67FE95F928374031C7" box="[282,371,1744,1768]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 183.—Moreno
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FDB8F929345631C6" box="[567,613,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 1998.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FD36F928355B31C6" bold="true" box="[697,872,1744,1769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FC84F929355B31C6" box="[779,872,1745,1769]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 155.—Maes, 1999.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FBD5F92836E73028" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Cat. Ins. Art. Terr.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FAA3F92833AE31C7" box="[1324,1437,1744,1768]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
+3
+</emphasis>
+, p. 1386.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FEDEF91734393028" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[337,522,1775,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE01F917378D3028" box="[398,446,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FD98F91734D23028" bold="true" box="[535,737,1774,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
+(4): 148; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FC4CF917324C3028" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[963,1151,1775,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FA8DF91733253029" box="[1282,1302,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF48F8F534F4300A" bold="true" box="[199,711,1805,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Checklist: Part 4A,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B537D67FE12F8F534F4300A" box="[413,711,1805,1829]" country="Nicaragua" name="Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FD5BF8F634DB300A" box="[724,744,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FC08F8F532B3300A" bold="true" box="[903,1152,1805,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FB67F8F5370D306C" author="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L. & Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref35237" refString="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L., Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2004) Papilionoidea of the evergreen tropical forests of Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 58 (3), 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2004">
+Salinas-Gutiérrez
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF48F8D436C6306C" box="[199,245,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 2004
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FEC6F8D33438306C" bold="true" box="[329,523,1835,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Jour. Lep. Soc. 58</emphasis>
+(3): 136.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FDECF8D43449306C" box="[611,634,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">—</emphasis>
+Santin, 2004.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FC87F8D2333B306C" bold="true" box="[776,1288,1834,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde</emphasis>
+(2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B537D67FAAAF8D333073016" attach="left" box="[1317,1332,1835,1849]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">nd</superScript>
+ed.),
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FAE0F8D3334F306C" bold="true" box="[1391,1404,1835,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">2</emphasis>
+, p. 858; hostplant.—J.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FE1DF8B13467304E" author="Miller, J. C. & Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[402,596,1865,1889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref33932" refString="Miller, J. C., Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2006) 100 caterpillars: portraits from the tropical forests of Costa Rica. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 264 pp." type="book" year="2006">
+Miller
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FE55F8B2343A304E" box="[474,521,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 2006
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FDEFF8B13521304E" bold="true" box="[608,786,1865,1889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+100
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B537D67FD00F8B13521304E" box="[655,786,1865,1889]" country="Nicaragua" name="Caterpillars" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Caterpillars</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 183, fig. 54 (pupa, female d); biol., hostplant.—Chacón & Montero, 2007.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FEE6F89F341D3050" bold="true" box="[361,558,1895,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FE35F89F341D3050" box="[442,558,1895,1919]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, pl. 169 (figs female d, male v), pl. 172 (fig. larva head); biol.—Glassberg, 2007.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FAEBF89F347430B2" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Swift Guide Butt.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FEC4F87D37A930B2" box="[331,410,1925,1949]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+and C. America
+</emphasis>
+(1
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B537D67FDEDF87D345F30BC" attach="left" box="[610,620,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">st</superScript>
+ed.), p. 132 (figs male d, v).—Vargas-Fernández
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FBD3F87E32BB30B2" box="[1116,1160,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 2008.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FB56F87E33A530B2" bold="true" box="[1241,1430,1925,1950]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Nymph.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B537D67FABAF87D33B730B2" box="[1333,1412,1925,1949]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+, p. 61, 180, pl. 17, figs 6, 7 (male d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B537D67FDE9F85B35AC3093" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[614,927,1955,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FC26F85C32083094" bold="true" box="[937,1083,1955,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 4.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FBD4F85C32413094" box="[1115,1138,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">—</emphasis>
+J. Miller
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FB40F85C32CF3094" box="[1231,1276,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 2012.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FAC0F85C370E30F6" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Insecta Mundi 205</emphasis>
+: 57.—J. de la Maza E. & R. G. de la Maza E., 2015,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FCD0F83A354030F6" box="[863,883,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">in</emphasis>
+Carabias, J. de la Maza E. & Cadena (eds.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FAB2F839343F30D7" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
+Conserv.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FF48F818372630D7" box="[199,277,2016,2040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">Desarr.</emphasis>
+sust.
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B537D67FEDCF818343F30D7" box="[339,524,2016,2040]" country="Mexico" name="Selva Lacandona" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Selva Lacandona</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 639.—Morales-Morales
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FCA2F819356A30D7" box="[813,857,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
+., 2018.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B537D67FC24F818326F30D7" bold="true" box="[939,1116,2016,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ent. Mexicana 5</emphasis>
+: 565.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B527D66FF18FF6F35EF3667" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FF18FF6F370E3780" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF18FF6F370E3780" box="[151,317,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[misidentification];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B527D66FD83FF6F352E3780" author="Aiello, A. & Silberglied, R. E." box="[524,797,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="331 - 345" refId="ref31524" refString="Aiello, A. & Silberglied, R. E. (1978) Life History of Dynastor darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) in Panama. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 85 (4), 331 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1978 / 70262" type="journal article" year="1978">Aiello & Silberglied, 1978</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FCA9FF6F35A33781" bold="true" box="[806,912,150,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Psyche 85</emphasis>
+(4): 331, figs 1 (male d, v), 2 (eggs), 3–6 (larvae), 9 (larvae, head capsule), 11 (pupae); biol., hostplant.— Ricardo-Molina
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FC18FF4E35F637E2" box="[919,965,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
+., 2019.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FB97FF4D333E37E2" bold="true" box="[1048,1293,181,205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Shilap Revta. lepid. 47</emphasis>
+(185): 12, fig. 26 (larva); biol.—Henao-B. & Gantiva-Q., 2020.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FD4AFF2C32AA37C3" bold="true" box="[709,1177,212,236]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de Caldas 24</emphasis>
+(1): 187.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B527D66FA88FF2C37053624" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF48FF0B36C73624" box="[199,244,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
+. 2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FEB0FF0A347D3625" bold="true" box="[319,590,242,267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
+(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.—R. G. de la Maza E. & Soberón, 1998.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF48FEE937B43606" bold="true" box="[199,391,273,297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF48FEE937213606" box="[199,274,273,297]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">Biodiv.</emphasis>
+Conserv 7
+</emphasis>
+(7): 943; ecol.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FD9AFEEA341F3606" box="[533,556,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">—</emphasis>
+Aiello, 2015,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FD37FEEA34FF3606" box="[696,716,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">in</emphasis>
+Dyer & Forister (eds).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FC35FEE932EB3606" bold="true" box="[954,1240,273,297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">The lives of Lepdopterists,</emphasis>
+p. 98.—Glassberg, 2018.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FE88FEC834FA3667" bold="true" box="[263,713,304,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+Swift Guide Butt.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B527D66FE45FEC8342A3667" box="[458,537,304,328]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+and C. America
+</emphasis>
+(2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B527D66FD6BFEC834C03611" attach="left" box="[740,755,304,318]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">nd</superScript>
+ed.), p. 152 (figs d, v).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B527D66FF18FA2B324C3120" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" startId="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" targetBox="[294,1299,360,1460]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B527D66FF18FA2B324C3120" blockId="27.[151,1436,1491,1551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF18FA2B371432C4" bold="true" box="[151,295,1491,1515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FEBBFA2C34A032C3" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[308,659,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FEBBFA2C343332C4" box="[308,512,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B527D66FD82FA2B34A032C3" author="Butler, A. G." box="[525,659,1491,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FD2FFA2C353A32C3" bold="true" box="[672,777,1492,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Male,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FCE9FA2C354A32C3" bold="true" box="[870,889,1492,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FC57FA2C35DE32C3" bold="true" box="[984,1005,1492,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B527D66FF18F9AC323931BD" blockId="27.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF18F9AC374F3141" bold="true" box="[151,380,1620,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FE0CF9AD346E3141" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[387,605,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FE0CF9AD346E3141" box="[387,605,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was treated as a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FC30F9AD32443141" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[959,1143,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FC30F9AD32443141" box="[959,1143,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B527D66FB2DF9AC33713141" author="Stichel, H." box="[1186,1346,1620,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
+and the subsequent authors in reviews, catalogs, checklists, and natural history studies.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B527D66FF48F96432DB300D" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B527D66FF48F96432DB300D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF48F96437463199" bold="true" box="[199,373,1692,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Type material.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FEF4F96534D63199" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[379,741,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FEF4F96534673199" box="[379,596,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B527D66FDD4F96434D63199" author="Butler, A. G." box="[603,741,1692,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B527D66FC76F96532473199" box="[1017,1140,1692,1719]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+[
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B527D66FB0DF96432D93199" box="[1154,1258,1692,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+] in Coll. Druce. The female
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B527D66FEABF93837B531F5" box="[292,390,1728,1754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+is deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: /
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FBBBF939336031F5" authority="Butl." authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1076,1363,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FBBBF939332231F5" box="[1076,1297,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+Butl.
+</taxonomicName>
+type./
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FF18F91D375C31D1" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,367,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF18F91D375C31D1" box="[151,367,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, Type. Butl./
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B527D66FD8CF91C34B331D1" box="[515,640,1764,1790]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+. Van Patten. Druce Coll./ B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6098
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FB31F91D33A631D1" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1214,1429,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FB31F91D33A631D1" box="[1214,1429,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B527D66FF18F8F1369F300C" box="[151,172,1801,1827]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+Butl./ Type H. T./
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B527D66FEF1F8F037BC300D" box="[382,399,1800,1826]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+/ B.C.A.Lep.Rhop.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FDE2F8F13297300D" authority=", Fabr. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919" box="[621,1188,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FDE2F8F13516300D" box="[621,805,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+, Fabr. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919
+</taxonomicName>
+.—6./.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B527D66FF48F8D4325A30D5" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B527D66FF48F8D4325A30D5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FF48F8D437713069" bold="true" box="[199,322,1836,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FEC6F8D534103069" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[329,547,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FEC6F8D534103069" box="[329,547,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FDA5F8D434AB3069" bold="true" box="[554,664,1836,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FCA2F8D535D63069" box="[813,997,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FCA2F8D535D63069" box="[813,997,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, a morphologically similar and closely related species (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FEC2F8A837A33045" box="[333,400,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,189,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[164,1424,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ–TREE based on five molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1–alpha (EF–1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763). Numbers indicate SH-aLRT/UFBoot.The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268992/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
+), in having the VFW apical patch generally extending to the outer margin, while
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FABBF8A936EC30A1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FABBF8A936EC30A1" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+usually has this patch extending only to the apex (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FC91F88C35B730A1" box="[798,900,1908,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,187,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[293,1293,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FC1EF88C35E830A1" box="[913,987,1908,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1299,360,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1276,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@27.[281,1306,352,1468]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@28.[303,1283,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589316–USNM)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269030/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">19–20</figureCitation>
+). The male genitalia of both species are very similar (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FEA3F86037B0309D" box="[300,387,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 10</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FE00F860379E309D" box="[399,429,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[194,1394,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">21</figureCitation>
+), but the female genitalia are not. While the female of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FB9FF86132DA309D" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1040,1257,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FB9FF86132DA309D" box="[1040,1257,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FB7FF860336E309D" bold="true" box="[1264,1373,1944,1970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has a smaller corpus bursae without signa and a smaller lamella antevaginalis, the female of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B527D66FBD0F845332530F9" box="[1119,1302,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B527D66FBD0F845332530F9" box="[1119,1302,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+has a larger corpus bursae with two parallel signa and a broader lamella antevaginalis (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FC54F818320230D5" box="[987,1073,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 11</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B527D66FBB2F818326E30D5" box="[1085,1117,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,932,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[233,1354,924,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">22</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B557D61FF18FAD037D6324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269030/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" startId="28.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[321,1276,189,1289]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B557D61FF18FAD037D6324B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1320,1380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FF18FAD03715326F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1320,1344]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FEBDFAD134BF326E" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[306,652,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FEBDFAD137CF326F" box="[306,508,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B557D61FD87FAD034BF326E" author="Butler, A. G." box="[520,652,1320,1345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FD18FAD134CC326E" bold="true" box="[663,767,1321,1345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FCFFFAD135B0326E" bold="true" box="[880,899,1321,1345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FC6FFAD135C7326E" bold="true" box="[992,1012,1321,1345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589316–USNM).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B557D61FF48FA4E34013112" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B557D61FF48FA4E34013112" blockId="28.[151,1437,1462,1885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FF48FA4E370C32FF" bold="true" box="[199,319,1462,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Variation.</emphasis>
+FW, length: male
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B557D61FD93FA4F34AB32FE" box="[540,664,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="44.0">44–53 mm</quantity>
+(n=5), female
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B557D61FCC6FA4F35F532FE" box="[841,966,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="56.0">56–65 mm</quantity>
+(n=5); width and color of the band that extends from the costal margin to M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B557D61FDB7FA15347332D4" attach="left" box="[568,576,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">3</subScript>
+; size and shape of the spots between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B557D61FB84FA15322032D4" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">3</subScript>
+and 2A. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. DHW, width and color of the band that extends from the costal margin to CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B557D61FACFF9E9337B3130" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1</subScript>
+. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B557D63FF48F9BE34FB3055" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B557D61FF48F9BE375C3072" blockId="28.[151,1437,1462,1885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FF48F9BE377C314F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1606,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Comments.</emphasis>
+Almost since its description,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FD26F9B035B6314E" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[681,901,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FD26F9B035B6314E" box="[681,901,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FC01F9BF35CD314E" bold="true" box="[910,1022,1607,1633]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has been treated as a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FF18F994377C31AA" box="[151,335,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FF18F994377C31AA" box="[151,335,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. However, the wing color pattern, the morphology of the female genitalia, and the molecular data do not support this status. Besides all variations in the wing color patterns, a character that is usually present in
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FF18F94C374231E2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,369,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FF18F94C374231E2" box="[151,369,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FEF7F94B37D531E2" bold="true" box="[376,486,1715,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+is the VFW costal patch generally extending to the outer margin. Another important character is the corpus bursae of the female genitalia without signa. DNA barcode divergence (4.0–5.0%) between trans-Andean (
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B557D61FECFF903378D303A" box="[320,446,1787,1813]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B557D61FE74F9033465303A" box="[507,598,1787,1813]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Panama</collectingCountry>
+) and cis-Andean (
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B557D61FCA5F9033543303A" box="[810,880,1787,1813]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B557D61FC22F90335D1303A" box="[941,994,1787,1813]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Peru</collectingCountry>
+) specimens agree with the differences found in the morphology.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FE30F8D834AA3016" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[447,665,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FE30F8D834AA3016" box="[447,665,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FD2EF8E735233016" bold="true" box="[673,784,1823,1849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+is sympatric with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FC6CF8D832B63016" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[995,1157,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FC6CF8D832B63016" box="[995,1157,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FB02F8E732C83016" bold="true" box="[1165,1275,1823,1849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B557D61FABBF8D836C83072" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FABBF8D836C83072" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B557D61FE8DF8BB375C3072" bold="true" box="[258,367,1859,1885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B547D60FF18FCB032DB34AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" startId="29.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[207,1386,189,808]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B547D60FF18FCB032DB34AB" blockId="29.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FF18FCB03712344F" bold="true" box="[151,289,840,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B547D60FEA6FCB13444344F" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[297,631,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FEA6FCB137DC344F" box="[297,495,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B547D60FE78FCB03444344F" author="Butler, A. G." box="[503,631,840,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FDF1FCB034D1344F" bold="true" box="[638,738,840,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Male genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FC1BFCB03594344F" bold="true" box="[916,935,840,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FBBDFCB03274344F" bold="true" box="[1074,1095,840,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FB54FCB032DF344F" bold="true" box="[1243,1260,840,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">c.</emphasis>
+lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FE44FC9437D334AB" bold="true" box="[459,480,876,900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">d.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FDE8FC94344B34AB" bold="true" box="[615,632,876,900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">e.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FC88FC94352434AB" bold="true" box="[775,791,876,900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">f.</emphasis>
+lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B547D60FF18F89F335B308B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" startId="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" targetBox="[249,1348,932,1864]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B547D60FF18F89F335B308B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1895,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FF18F89F371230AF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1895,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B547D60FEA7F890344030AF" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[296,627,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FEA7F89037DE3050" box="[296,493,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B547D60FE7BF890344030AF" author="Butler, A. G." box="[500,627,1896,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FDF5F89034EE30AF" bold="true" box="[634,733,1896,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FC2CF890358530AF" bold="true" box="[931,950,1896,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FBCCF890326B30AF" bold="true" box="[1091,1112,1896,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">b.</emphasis>
+detail of corpus bursae without signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B547D60FF55F87436D8308B" bold="true" box="[218,235,1932,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B577D63FF18FB0537413216" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269036/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" startId="30.[151,250,1277,1301]" targetBox="[190,1391,188,1252]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D63FF18FB0537413216" blockId="30.[151,1436,1277,1337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF18FB053712323A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1277,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FEA6FB063445323A" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[297,630,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FEA6FB0637DC323A" box="[297,495,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FE79FB053445323A" author="Butler, A. G." box="[502,630,1277,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FDF2FB0534D2323A" bold="true" box="[637,737,1277,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+[Holotype] of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FCF2FB0632FA323A" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[893,1225,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FCF2FB063270323A" box="[893,1091,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FBC5FB0532FA323A" author="Butler, A. G." box="[1098,1225,1277,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref32009" refString="Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica, 1 (4), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FB5EFB053307323A" bold="true" box="[1233,1332,1277,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FACBFB053364323A" bold="true" box="[1348,1367,1277,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF5CFAD936DB3216" bold="true" box="[211,232,1313,1337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D63FF48FA733746311A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1419,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF48FA7337B5328A" bold="true" box="[199,390,1419,1445]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Detailed information on the immature stages of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FC3FFA7432B8328A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[944,1163,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FC3FFA7432B8328A" box="[944,1163,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FB1CFA733332328A" bold="true" box="[1171,1281,1419,1445]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+can be found in
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FF3CFA5737DE32E6" author="Aiello, A. & Silberglied, R. E." box="[179,493,1455,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="331 - 345" refId="ref31524" refString="Aiello, A. & Silberglied, R. E. (1978) Life History of Dynastor darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) in Panama. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 85 (4), 331 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1978 / 70262" type="journal article" year="1978">Aiello & Silberglied (1978)</bibRefCitation>
+. This species flies at dusk and dawn, and inhabits forests, second-growth, and urban areas where a suitable hostplant occurs; the larvae are seen at most times of the year (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FBFCFA2B332632C2" author="DeVries, P. J." box="[1139,1301,1491,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref32625" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1987) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 327 pp." type="book" year="1987">DeVries 1987</bibRefCitation>
+), remaining in the middle of the leaf when not feeding (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FD06FA0F3518313E" author="DeVries, P. J." box="[649,811,1527,1553]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="290 - 333" refId="ref32570" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1986) Hostplant Records and Natural History notes on Costa Rican Butterflies (Papilionidae, Pieridae & Nymphalidae. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 24 (4), 290 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266791" type="journal article" year="1986">DeVries 1986</bibRefCitation>
+). Larvae are parasitized by
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FBE8FA0F3334313D" box="[1127,1287,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Winthemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FBE8FA0F32EC313E" box="[1127,1247,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Winthemia</emphasis>
+sp.
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FA98FA0F33A6313E" box="[1303,1429,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
+) (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FF10F9E3375A311A" author="Miller, J. C. & Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[159,361,1563,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref33932" refString="Miller, J. C., Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2006) 100 caterpillars: portraits from the tropical forests of Costa Rica. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 264 pp." type="book" year="2006">
+Miller
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF62F9E43715311A" box="[237,294,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
+2006
+</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D63FF48F9C73297318E" blockId="30.[151,1437,1419,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+Hostplants:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FEC3F9C737D93176" box="[332,490,1599,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
+:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FE7CF9C734853176" box="[499,694,1599,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguin">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FE7CF9C734853176" box="[499,694,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Bromelia pinguin</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+L.,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FD50F9C735E73176" box="[735,980,1599,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FD50F9C735E73176" box="[735,980,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Aechmea magdalenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(Andre)Andre ex Baker (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FB7EF9C733A33176" author="DeVries, P. J." box="[1265,1424,1599,1625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="290 - 333" refId="ref32570" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1986) Hostplant Records and Natural History notes on Costa Rican Butterflies (Papilionidae, Pieridae & Nymphalidae. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 24 (4), 290 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266791" type="journal article" year="1986">DeVries 1986</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FF18F99B35643152" authority="(Sw.) Griseb. (Janzen & Hallwachs 2009)" authorityName="Griseb. (Janzen & Hallwachs" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,855,1635,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF18F99B37423152" box="[151,369,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Aechmea bracteata</emphasis>
+(Sw.) Griseb. (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FDAFF99B357C3152" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[544,847,1635,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref33356" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 15 January 2023)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen & Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FCEBF99C32133152" box="[868,1056,1636,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FCEBF99C32133152" box="[868,1056,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ananas comosus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(L.) Merril (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FB3BF99B36E1318E" author="Aiello, A. & Silberglied, R. E." pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="331 - 345" refId="ref31524" refString="Aiello, A. & Silberglied, R. E. (1978) Life History of Dynastor darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) in Panama. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 85 (4), 331 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1978 / 70262" type="journal article" year="1978">Aiello & Silberglied 1978</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FF51F9703434318E" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[222,519,1671,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref33356" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 15 January 2023)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen & Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FD95F97F34EE318E" box="[538,733,1671,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karatas">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FD95F97F34EE318E" box="[538,733,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Bromelia karatas</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+L. (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FC85F97F35F0318E" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[778,963,1671,1697]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FCC6F97035B1318E" box="[841,898,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
+1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FC40F97F32AB318E" author="Miller, J. C. & Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[975,1176,1671,1697]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref33932" refString="Miller, J. C., Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2006) 100 caterpillars: portraits from the tropical forests of Costa Rica. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 264 pp." type="book" year="2006">
+Miller
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FB93F9703266318E" box="[1052,1109,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
+2006
+</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D63FF48F95334DA307A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1419,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF48F953346131EA" bold="true" box="[199,594,1707,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+Geographic distribution.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FE74F953346131EA" box="[507,594,1707,1733]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FDECF953348C31EA" box="[611,703,1707,1733]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
+(Maza R. 1987; Maza E. & Maza E. 1993),
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FB43F953331031EA" box="[1228,1315,1707,1733]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FABFF95333AB31EA" box="[1328,1432,1707,1733]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FF18F937370831C6" box="[151,315,1743,1769]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FEDEF93737E631C6" bold="true" box="[337,469,1743,1769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FEDEF93737E631C6" box="[337,469,1743,1769]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FE68F937347F31C6" box="[487,588,1743,1769]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">El Petén</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FDD5F937349031C6" box="[602,675,1743,1769]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Izabal</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FD36F937357A31C6" bold="true" box="[697,841,1743,1769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FD36F937357A31C6" box="[697,841,1743,1769]" name="El Salvador" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FCD4F93735CA31C6" box="[859,1017,1743,1769]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FB81F93732B931C6" bold="true" box="[1038,1162,1743,1769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FB81F93732B931C6" box="[1038,1162,1743,1769]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FB13F937333231C6" box="[1180,1281,1743,1769]" country="Nicaragua" name="Granada" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Granada</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FA97F93733AF31C6" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,1743,1769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FA97F93733AF31C6" box="[1304,1436,1743,1769]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FF10F90B37303022" box="[159,259,1779,1805]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FE81F90C37BF3021" box="[270,396,1780,1806]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FE18F90B342E3022" box="[407,541,1779,1805]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FDBEF90B34A03022" bold="true" box="[561,659,1779,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FDBEF90B34A03022" box="[561,659,1779,1805]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Panama</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FD2DF90B34D83022" box="[674,747,1779,1805]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Colón</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FD79F90B35653022" box="[758,854,1779,1805]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FCEDF90B35F33022" box="[866,960,1779,1805]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Panamá</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FC5CF90B327B3022" bold="true" box="[979,1096,1779,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FC5CF90B327B3022" box="[979,1096,1779,1805]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Colombia</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FBD8F90B32FF3022" box="[1111,1228,1779,1805]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FB58F90B331D3022" box="[1239,1326,1779,1805]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FAB6F90B36D1301E" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF78F8EF376D301E" bold="true" box="[247,350,1815,1841]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FF78F8EF376D301E" box="[247,350,1815,1841]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FEE2F8EF37EC301E" box="[365,479,1815,1841]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
+) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B577D63FE78F8EF347F301E" box="[503,588,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-251@19.[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
+).
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FDEDF8E0350F301E" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[610,828,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FDEDF8E0350F301E" box="[610,828,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FCCAF8EF3580301E" bold="true" box="[837,947,1815,1841]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+occurs at elevations between sea level and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B577D63FF18F8C336C03079" box="[151,243,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</quantity>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FE8CF8C434013079" author="Young, A. M. & Muyshondt, A." box="[259,562,1851,1878]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="19 - 55" refId="ref36142" refString="Young, A. M. & Muyshondt, A. (1975) Studies on the Natural History of Central American Butterflies in the Family Cluster Satyridae-Brassolidae-Morphidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphaloidea). III. Opsiphanes tamarindi and Opsiphanes cassina in Costa Rica and El Salvador. Studies on Neotropical Fauna, 10 (1), 19 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650527509360481" type="journal article" year="1975">Young & Muyshondt 1975</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B577D63FDB1F8C334EF307A" author="DeVries, P. J." box="[574,732,1851,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref32625" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1987) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 327 pp." type="book" year="1987">DeVries 1987</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D63FF48F8A734FB3055" blockId="30.[151,1437,1419,2022]" box="[199,712,1887,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF48F8A737E43056" bold="true" box="[199,471,1887,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+Throughout the year.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B577D62FF48F87B377732CA" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D63FF48F87B330430B2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1419,2022]" box="[199,1335,1923,1950]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF48F87B377D30B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1923,1949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Etymology.</emphasis>
+Probably means a dweller of Styx, one of the rivers of the Greek mythology underworld.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B577D62FF48F85F3759327A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1419,2022]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,150,1509]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF48F85F37FB30EE" bold="true" box="[199,456,1959,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B577D63FE5FF85F33AF30C9" collectingDate="1951-08" collectingDateMax="1963-09" collectingDateMin="1951-08" country="Mexico" location="Santa Maria Chimalapa" municipality="Photos" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B577D63FE5FF85F342F30EE" box="[464,540,1959,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Photos</collectingMunicipality>
+of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B577D63FDE0F85F34E230EE" box="[623,721,1959,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B577D63FD76F85035E730EE" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[761,980,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FD76F85035E730EE" box="[761,980,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B577D63FC6BF85F320A30EE" box="[996,1081,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[190,1391,188,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[189,1398,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest. [Holotype] of Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269036/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
+), and the following specimens:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FF18F833373E30CA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1995,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B577D63FF18F833373E30CA" box="[151,269,1995,2021]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B577D63FE94F833374630CA" bold="true" box="[283,373,1995,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B577D63FE94F833374630CA" box="[283,373,1995,2021]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B577D63FE1DF83334A830CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B537D62FF18FA86377732CA:8EE0A2D88B577D63FE1DF83334A830CA" box="[402,667,1995,2021]" country="Mexico" municipality="Photos" name="Santa Maria Chimalapa" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Santa María Chimalapa</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B577D63FD2AF833352A30C9" box="[677,793,1995,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1951-08">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B577D63FD2AF833352A30C9" box="[677,793,1995,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1951-08">VIII-1951</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B577D63FCABF833354F30CA" box="[804,892,1995,2021]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B577D63FC09F83335DB30CA" box="[902,1000,1995,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1963-09">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B577D63FC09F83335DB30CA" box="[902,1000,1995,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1963-09">IX-1963</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B577D63FC7DF833320C30CA" box="[1010,1087,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B577D63FBC6F833328730C9" box="[1097,1204,1995,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1956-07">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B577D63FBC6F833328730C9" box="[1097,1204,1995,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1956-07">VII-1956</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B577D63FB30F833333F30CA" box="[1215,1292,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH
+</materialsCitation>
+MGCL 1107757–1107760 T. Escalante leg., (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC83FF6E354F379F" bold="true" box="[780,892,150,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Guerrero</emphasis>
+—Acahuizotla,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FBBFFF6E32A3379E" box="[1072,1168,150,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1958-03">III-1958</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FB11FF6F3337379E" box="[1182,1284,151,177]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, T. Escalante leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107807 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD13FF42357B37FA" bold="true" box="[668,840,186,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Quintana Roo</emphasis>
+—Nuevo Durango,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FBA3FF43329937FA" box="[1068,1194,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1978-10-27">27-X-1978</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FB37FF43333A37FA" box="[1208,1289,187,213]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, OM 41.895 (DZUP-OM); Nuevo X-Can,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE65FF27344237D6" box="[490,625,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1979-11-18">18-XI-1979</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDF0FF2734D537D6" box="[639,742,223,249]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD7CFF27355437D6" box="[755,871,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1983-08">VIII-1983</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FCFAFF2735EA37D6" box="[885,985,223,249]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+Welling, leg., OM 41.481, OM 91.438 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FEB0FEFA37C53633" bold="true" box="[319,502,258,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FEB0FEFA37C53633" box="[319,502,258,284]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD82FEFB344A3632" bold="true" box="[525,633,258,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FD82FEFB344A3632" box="[525,633,258,285]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">El Petén</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Sayaxché,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FC99FEFB35AE3632" box="[790,925,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1963-09-20">20-IX-1963</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FC3FFEFB32363632" box="[944,1029,259,285]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, E. C. Welling leg., AMNH_IZC 00352865 (AMNH),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE08FEDF3413366E" box="[391,544,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1963-08-18">18-VIII-1963</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDA2FEDF34A1366E" box="[557,658,295,321]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, OM 41.911 (DZUP-OM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC46FEDF3227366E" bold="true" box="[969,1044,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FC46FEDF3227366E" box="[969,1044,295,321]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Izabal</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Cayuga, VIII,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FB5CFEDF3311366E" box="[1235,1314,295,321]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Schaus & Barnes leg., USNMENT01589291 (USNM); Quiriguá, VI,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FCBCFEB335AB364A" box="[819,920,331,357]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, Schaus & Barnes leg., USNMENT01589292 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE86FE96378536A7" bold="true" box="[265,438,366,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FE86FE96378536A7" box="[265,438,366,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE4AFE97347E36A6" bold="true" box="[453,589,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FE4AFE97347E36A6" box="[453,589,367,393]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—La Guardia de Barranca,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FC09FE9735FC36A6" box="[902,975,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FC54FE97325136A6" box="[987,1122,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1982-11-20">20-XI-1982</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FBE1FE97328E36A6" box="[1134,1213,367,393]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, R. Hesterberg leg., ex-coll. R. Hesterberg, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107762 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FCE3FE6A35CB3683" bold="true" box="[876,1016,402,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FCE3FE6A35CB3683" box="[876,1016,402,428]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Área de Conservación Guanacaste (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF2EFE4F374E36FE" box="[161,381,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Sendero Bejuquilla</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FE15FE4F37DB36FE" box="[410,488,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE75FE4F34B236FE" box="[506,641,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2008-09-10">10-IX-2008</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD1DFE4F34DA36FE" box="[658,745,439,465]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FC8AFE4F355D36FE" box="[773,878,439,465]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, L. Ríos leg., USNMENT01589293, 01589315 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE99FE23378A36DB" box="[278,441,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Sendero Mora</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FE5BFE23341236DA" box="[468,545,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FDBFFE23348436DA" box="[560,695,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2006-11-21">21-XI-2006</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD49FE23351536DA" box="[710,806,475,501]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+*, J. A. Sánchez leg., USNMENT01589294, 01589295 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE9CFE0737973534" box="[275,420,511,539]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Tajo Ángeles</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FE33FE0634353536" box="[444,518,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD9DFE0734B63536" box="[530,645,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2006-01-14">14-I-2006</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD1EFE0734D33536" box="[657,736,511,537]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD63FE0735623536" box="[748,849,511,537]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, O. Espinoza leg., USNMENT01589297, 01589302 (USNM),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE84FDDB374D3512" box="[267,382,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2006-01-29">29-I-2006</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FE04FDDB37C73512" box="[395,500,547,573]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, E. Araya leg., USNMENT01589314 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FBBEFDDB32B93512" box="[1073,1162,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Tangelo</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FB2CFDDB32DC3512" box="[1187,1263,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FB73FDDB33B23512" box="[1276,1409,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2009-04-22">22-IV-2009</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FA01FDDB36E8354E" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
+, R. Moraga leg., USNMENT01589313, 01589304 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC10FDBF320F354F" box="[927,1084,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Sendero Tigre</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FBDAFDBF32AC354E" box="[1109,1183,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FB22FDBF3315354E" box="[1197,1318,583,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2000-11-09">9-XI-2000</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FABCFDBF33AB354E" box="[1331,1432,583,609]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FF18FD93372735AA" box="[151,276,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2001-10-17">17-X-2001</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FEA9FD93374A35AA" box="[294,377,619,645]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE05FD93342235AA" box="[394,529,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2000-11-20">20-XI-2000</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDADFD93344635AA" box="[546,629,619,645]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, L. Ríos leg., USNMENT01589305, 01589298, 01589307 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF2EFD6837B13586" box="[161,386,655,683]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Área Administrativa</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FE15FD7637D03586" box="[410,483,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE60FD7734413586" box="[495,626,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1999-12-06">6-XII-1999</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDF2FD7734DC3586" box="[637,751,655,681]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+*, G. Pereira leg., USNMENT01589316, 01589310 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF2EFD4B37AB35E3" box="[161,408,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Quebrada Costa Rica</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FE3EFD4A37CF35E2" box="[433,508,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD86FD4B34A335E2" box="[521,656,691,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1999-11-29">29-XI-1999</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD12FD4B353035E2" box="[669,771,691,717]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FC9FFD4B355335E2" box="[784,864,691,717]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, M. Pereira leg., USNMENT01589311, 01589300 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE9BFD2F375535DE" box="[276,358,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Cafetal</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FEF0FD2F37FA35DE" box="[383,457,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE58FD2E347C35DE" box="[471,591,726,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2004-11-05">5-XI-2004</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDD3FD2F349F35DE" box="[604,684,727,753]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, R. Franco leg., USNMENT01589301 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FB69FD2F33BF35DE" box="[1254,1420,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Quebrada Oro</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FF18FD0336D0343A" box="[151,227,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FF7DFD033752343A" box="[242,353,763,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2003-10-02">2-X-2003</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FEFFFD0337F3343A" box="[368,448,763,789]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, L. Ríos leg., USNMENT01589299 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC68FD03329F343B" box="[999,1196,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Estación Maritza</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FB49FD023321343A" box="[1222,1298,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FAAEFD0233AB343A" box="[1313,1432,762,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1995-03-04">4-III-1995</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FF18FCE736CD3416" box="[151,254,799,825]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, R. Moraga leg., USNMENT01589306 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FCC9FCE732323416" box="[838,1025,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Sendero Natural</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FB94FCE732553416" box="[1051,1126,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FBFBFCE732C93416" box="[1140,1274,799,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1999-11-29">29-XI-1999</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FA86FCE7335C3416" box="[1289,1391,799,825]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, M. Pereira leg., USNMENT01589308 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD29FCBB355C3472" box="[678,879,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Quebrada García</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FC07FCBA35E03472" box="[904,979,834,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FC6EFCBB326B3472" box="[993,1112,835,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2007-04-03">3-IV-2007</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FBEAFCBB32F83472" box="[1125,1227,835,861]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, O. Espinoza leg., USNMENT01589312 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD9DFC9F34D734AE" box="[530,740,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Bosque Transición</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD73FC9F354134AE" box="[764,882,871,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2012-04-03">3-IV-2012</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FCF1FC9F35D034AE" box="[894,995,871,897]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, G. Sihezar leg., USNMENT01589363 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE9EFC723745348B" bold="true" box="[273,374,906,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FE9EFC723745348B" box="[273,374,906,932]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—El Coco,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD83FC733451348A" box="[524,610,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1998-05">V-1998</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDFAFC7334FF348A" box="[629,716,907,933]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD6FFC73357E348A" box="[736,845,907,933]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, L. Kassarov leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107761, 1107809 (MGCL); Área de Conservación Guanacaste (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC95FC57358834E6" box="[794,955,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+Puente
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FCFDFC57358834E6" box="[882,955,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Palma</taxonomicName>
+</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FC59FC57321034E6" box="[982,1059,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FBBCFC57328334E6" box="[1075,1200,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2004-10-06">06-X-2004</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FB4FFC57331434E6" box="[1216,1319,943,969]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, E. Araya leg., USNMENT01589296 (USNM), (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FDC5FC2B349D34C2" box="[586,686,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDC5FC2B349D34C2" box="[586,686,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Vochysia</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FD4AFC2B353C34C2" box="[709,783,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FC94FC2A35A234C2" box="[795,913,978,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2004-04-05">5-IV-2004</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FC12FC2B323134C2" box="[925,1026,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, J. Pérez leg., USNMENT01589303 (USNM), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE95FC0F37FF333E" box="[282,460,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Sendero Pinyal</emphasis>
+),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FE64FC0F340F333E" box="[491,572,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FDC0FC0F34E2333E" box="[591,721,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1998-07-02">2-VII-1998</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD6AFC0F3509333E" box="[741,826,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, O. Espinoza leg., USNMENT01589309 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18FBE23722331B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FF18FBE23722331B" box="[151,273,1050,1076]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE90FBE23754331A" bold="true" box="[287,359,1050,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FE90FBE23754331A" box="[287,359,1050,1077]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Colón</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B567D62FD8BFBE23452331A" box="[516,609,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="457.2">457,2 m</quantity>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDE3FBE334FC331A" box="[620,719,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589319 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FBC8FBE2329D331A" bold="true" box="[1095,1198,1050,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FBC8FBE2329D331A" box="[1095,1198,1050,1077]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FAC4FBE333AB331A" box="[1355,1432,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589318 (USNM); Santa Cruz,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD1CFBC635343376" box="[659,775,1086,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1975-08">VIII-1975</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FC9CFBC735513376" box="[787,866,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, G. B. Small leg., USNMENT01589317 (USNM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18FB9A36CA3352" bold="true" box="[151,249,1122,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FF18FB9A36CA3352" box="[151,249,1122,1149]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Panamá</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Gamboa,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FEF0FB9B37D33352" box="[383,480,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, O. Seitz leg., USNMENT01589320 (USNM); Diablo,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FBB4FB9B32AE3352" box="[1083,1181,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589321 (USNM); Las Cumbres,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FE2CFB7E3416338E" box="[419,549,1158,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1958-12-08">8-XII-1958</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDA1FB7F344A338E" box="[558,633,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FD0EFB7F3522338E" box="[641,785,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1960-12-12">12-XII-1960</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FC95FB7F3548338E" box="[794,891,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107765, 1107810 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18FB52370533EB" bold="true" box="[151,310,1194,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FF18FB52370533EB" box="[151,310,1194,1220]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FECCFB52378833EB" bold="true" box="[323,443,1194,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FECCFB52378833EB" box="[323,443,1194,1220]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDD9FB53348B33EA" box="[598,696,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107811 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FBF9FB5232FE33EA" bold="true" box="[1142,1229,1194,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FBF9FB5232FE33EA" box="[1142,1229,1194,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Muzo,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FAB9FB5333AB33EA" box="[1334,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1924-06">VI-1924</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FF18FB3736D533C6" box="[151,230,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, USNMENT01589322 (USNM),
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDEAFB37348733C6" box="[613,692,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD4FFB37351533C6" box="[704,806,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352848, 00352857 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE84FB0B37F33223" bold="true" box="[267,448,1266,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FE84FB0B37F33223" box="[267,448,1266,1293]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FDD5FB0B34F43222" box="[602,711,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352855, 00352856 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18FAEE3716321F" bold="true" box="[151,293,1302,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FF18FAEE3716321F" box="[151,293,1302,1328]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FEBAFAEE3798321F" bold="true" box="[309,427,1302,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FEBAFAEE3798321F" box="[309,427,1302,1328]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Toachi,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FDACFAEF34A8321E" box="[547,667,1303,1329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="1974-09-09">9-IX-1974</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B567D62FD26FAEF34CA321E" box="[681,761,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+, Vénédictoff leg., ex-coll. Vénédictoff, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107771 (MGCL).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D62FF48FAA7377732CA" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B567D62FF48FAA736E132B2" collectingDate="2017-12-17" country="El Salvador" latitude="13.7245" location="Tonacatepeque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.10019" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Salvador">
+iNaturalist records:
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+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FE29FAA7345A3257" box="[422,617,1374,1401]" name="El Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDF7FAA6352B3257" bold="true" box="[632,792,1374,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FDF7FAA6352B3257" box="[632,792,1374,1400]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B567D62FCBBFAA735ED3256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B537D62FF18FA86377732CA:8EE0A2D88B567D62FCBBFAA735ED3256" box="[820,990,1375,1401]" country="El Salvador" latitude="13.7245" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.10019" name="Tonacatepeque" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="San Salvador">Tonacatepeque</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B567D62FC65FAA732B83256" box="[1002,1163,1375,1401]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="13.7245">13°43’28.2”N</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B567D62FB19FAA733083256" box="[1174,1339,1375,1401]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="1" seconds="00.7" value="-89.10019">89°06’00.7”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
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+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B567D62FAC8FAA736E132B2" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2017-12-17">17-XII-2017</collectingDate>
+</date>
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B567D62FF50FA7B331E32B2" box="[223,1325,1410,1437]" collectingDate="2003-08-22" country="Nicaragua" latitude="11.759562" location="Nandaime" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.06052" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Granada">
+Ares-afc.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FEDFFA7A37CD32B3" bold="true" box="[336,510,1410,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FEDFFA7A37CD32B3" box="[336,510,1410,1436]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD9FFA7A344832B3" bold="true" box="[528,635,1410,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B567D62FD9FFA7A344832B3" box="[528,635,1410,1436]" country="Nicaragua" name="Granada" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Granada</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B567D62FD17FA7B353E32B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B537D62FF18FA86377732CA:8EE0A2D88B567D62FD17FA7B353E32B2" box="[664,781,1411,1437]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="11.759562" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.06052" name="Nandaime" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Granada">Nandaime</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B567D62FC94FA7A35FA32B2" box="[795,969,1410,1437]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="1" seconds="34.42" value="11.759562">11°45’34.42”N</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B567D62FC58FA7B32B532B2" box="[983,1158,1410,1437]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="1" seconds="37.85" value="-86.06052">86° 3’37.85”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FB1BFA7B331E32B2" box="[1172,1325,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2003-08-22">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B567D62FB1BFA7B331E32B2" box="[1172,1325,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2003-08-22">22-VIII-2003</collectingDate>
+</date>
+</materialsCitation>
+, Eric van den Berghe (available at: inaturalist.org/observations/8848362; inaturalist.org/observations/50661799. Accessed
+<date id="FF81D2C38B567D62FF18FA33370A32CA" box="[151,313,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</date>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B567D59FF18F9CF34E637FA.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B567D59FF18F9CF34E637FA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1987590bb44
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+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B567D62FF18F9CF3442317F" box="[151,625,1590,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D62FF18F9CF3442317F" blockId="31.[151,625,1590,1653]" box="[151,625,1590,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<heading id="D0C8436F8B567D62FF18F9CF3442317F" bold="true" box="[151,625,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FF18F9CF3442317F" ID-CoL="386BM" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,625,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18F9CF3442317F" bold="true" box="[151,625,1590,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18F9CF37BF317E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FE13F9CE345A317F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[412,617,1590,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B567D62FF18F9A33714315A" box="[151,295,1627,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D62FF18F9A33714315A" blockId="31.[151,625,1590,1653]" box="[151,295,1627,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B567D62FF10F9A3372C315A" box="[159,287,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26" captionStart-3="FIGURE 27" captionStart-4="FIGURE 28" captionStart-5="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionStartId-4="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionStartId-5="36.[151,250,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[231,1362,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[244,1355,965,1902]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1391,245,1262]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[294,1294,181,1297]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@34.[218,1370,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-66@34.[229,1359,960,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId-5="figure-33@36.[189,1398,237,1262]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionTargetPageId-4="35" captionTargetPageId-5="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH)." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-3="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." captionText-5="FIGURE 29. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851). Female holotype of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269044" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269050" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269044/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Figs 24–29</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B567D62FF18F9673594303C" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D62FF18F967321D31DB" blockId="31.[151,1437,1695,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FF18F967342E3198" ID-CoL="94YZY" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,541,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18F967375B3198" box="[151,360,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FEFFF967342E3198" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[368,541,1695,1719]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDA6F958340E3198" box="[553,573,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">in</emphasis>
+Doubleday.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD4FF96735A63198" bold="true" box="[704,917,1695,1719]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2,</emphasis>
+p. 351, pl. 59, fig. 3 (female d); Cayenne [
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FADCF967372731F9" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
+].—Lucas, 1851,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE47F94637EF31FA" box="[456,476,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">in</emphasis>
+Chenu (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDFFF946358631F9" bold="true" box="[624,949,1726,1750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Enc. d’Hist. nat., Pap. diurn.</emphasis>
+, p. 173.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FAAAF946343931DB" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
+(5): 64.—Kirby, 1871.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD7CF92435E831DA" bold="true" box="[755,987,1756,1781]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
+, p. 125.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D62FF18F9043594303C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1695,2026]" box="[151,935,1786,1811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FF18F904375B303C" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" box="[151,360,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18F904375B303C" box="[151,360,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Megastes macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; Boisduval, 1870.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDA6F903355B303C" bold="true" box="[553,872,1786,1811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+Consid. Lép. env.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B567D62FD65F9033550303C" box="[746,867,1787,1811]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+,
+</emphasis>
+p. 53.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B567D62FF18F8E2358D301D" box="[151,958,1818,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D62FF18F8E2358D301D" blockId="31.[151,1437,1695,2026]" box="[151,958,1818,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FF18F8E237B3301E" box="[151,384,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18F8E237B3301E" box="[151,384,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Opsiphanes macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FE01F8E23439301D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[398,522,1818,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby, 1879</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD9CF8E23542301D" bold="true" box="[531,881,1818,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,</emphasis>
+p. 107.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B567D5DFF18F8C13207300F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B567D5DFF18F8C133A237E2" blockId="31.[151,1437,1695,2026]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,150,420]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B567D62FF18F8C13755307F" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,358,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF18F8C13755307F" box="[151,358,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FEFDF8C03459307E" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[370,618,1848,1873]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDFDF8C035FF307F" bold="true" box="[626,972,1848,1873]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1</emphasis>
+(12), p. 122.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FBD3F8C0333F307E" author="Staudinger, O." box="[1116,1292,1848,1873]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FA99F8C13319307F" box="[1302,1322,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FEBAF8AF37D93040" bold="true" box="[309,490,1879,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(18), p. 214.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FD0EF8AF35303040" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[641,771,1879,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC80F8A035103040" box="[783,803,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FB81F8AF32F03040" bold="true" box="[1038,1219,1879,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
+(5), p. 192.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FAC1F8AF36CE30A1" author="Stichel, H." pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="487 - 524" refId="ref35596" refString="Stichel, H. (1902) Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46 (4), 487 - 524." type="journal article" year="1902">Stichel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FE86F88E37D430A1" bold="true" box="[265,487,1910,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46</emphasis>
+(4): 523.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FDD4F88E34E430A1" author="Moss, A. M." box="[603,727,1910,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref34218" refString="Moss, A. M. (1935) Some details concerning the brassolid butterfly, Dynastor macrosiris, its early stages, life-history and foodplants. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London, Series A, 9 (3), 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1935">Moss, 1935</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FD6CF88E321030A1" bold="true" box="[739,1059,1909,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Proc. ent. Soc. London (A) 9</emphasis>
+(3): 97; biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FB4EF88E336430A1" author="Blandin, P." box="[1217,1367,1910,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FAECF88E343B3082" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
+, Paris,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FDD9F86C34503083" bold="true" box="[598,611,1940,1964]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">9</emphasis>
+: 163, 166, 168, 177, 191, fig. 5 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FB4CF86C33AA3082" author="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O." box="[1219,1433,1940,1965]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref35844" refString="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O. (1982) Metamorphosis of Dynastor macrosiris Westw. (Lepidoptera Brassolidae). Living World, 1981 - 1982, 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1982">Urich & Boos, 1982</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FF48F84B37E230E4" bold="true" box="[199,465,1971,1995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Living World 1981-1982</emphasis>
+: 34; biol., hostplant.—Ackery, 1988.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FCD3F84B325430E4" bold="true" box="[860,1127,1971,1995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 33</emphasis>
+(2): 100; hostplant.—Urich &
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B567D62FF48F82A376530C5" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[199,342,2002,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FEECF82A37DC30C5" bold="true" box="[355,495,2002,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Trop. Lep. 2</emphasis>
+(2): 141; biol., hostplant.—Casagrande, 1995.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B567D62FC57F82A329830C5" bold="true" box="[984,1195,2002,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Rev. bras. Zool. 12</emphasis>
+(3): 683, figs 10 (male gen.).—Moreno
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFEFEFF6F37AC3780" box="[369,415,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
+., 1998.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE7DFF6E34913780" bold="true" box="[498,674,150,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B697D5DFDCAFF6F34913780" box="[581,674,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 123, 155 (fig. male v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFC49FF6F32443780" author="Penz, C. M. & Aiello, A. & Srygley, R." box="[966,1143,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. & Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
+Penz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB8EFF6F321D3780" box="[1025,1070,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
+., 1999
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB0EFF6F33703781" bold="true" box="[1153,1347,150,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
+(4): 148; hostplant.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFECDFF4D344437E2" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[322,631,181,205]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD0FFF4D352137E2" bold="true" box="[640,786,181,205]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 3, figs 1c (male d, v), 4, 6 (phylogenetic tree),
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B697D5DFB78FF4D332337E2" box="[1271,1296,181,205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
+(male gen.).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B697D5DFF18FF2D3259368B" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,420]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFF18FF2D37EC37C3" ID-CoL="386BM" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,479,213,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFF18FF2D37EC37C3" box="[151,479,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Dynastor macrosiris macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFE7FFF2C344837C3" author="Stichel, H." box="[496,635,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD07FF2D34AF37C3" box="[648,668,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFC9BFF2C35AF37C3" bold="true" box="[788,924,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 10.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFC70FF2C32BE37C3" author="Stichel, H." box="[1023,1165,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB15FF2C336137C3" bold="true" box="[1178,1362,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 25.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFF48FF0B374B3624" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[199,376,243,267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE0EFF0B37A63625" box="[385,405,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE59FF0A34FC3624" bold="true" box="[470,719,242,267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 289.—Kaye, 1914.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFC21FF0B32D23625" bold="true" box="[942,1249,242,267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Trans. ent. Soc. London 1913</emphasis>
+(3): 549.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFAC0FF0A36CE3606" author="Stichel, H." pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE86FEE937A23606" bold="true" box="[265,401,273,297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 21.—D’Abrera, 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD29FEE935A13606" bold="true" box="[678,914,273,297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
+, p. 394 (figs male d, female v);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB66FEEA333F3606" bold="true" box="[1257,1292,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFAADFEE9334F3606" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1314,1404,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFAADFEE9334F3606" box="[1314,1404,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFF48FEC837B23667" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[199,385,304,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD8FFEC934273667" box="[512,532,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD13FEC832AC3667" bold="true" box="[668,1183,304,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB22FEC932F23667" box="[1197,1217,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFAEBFEC837B73649" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+Atlas
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFF48FEB737163648" box="[199,293,335,359]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" reason="1">Neotrop.</emphasis>
+Lep. 5A
+</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—Blandin, 2003,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD01FEB734913649" box="[654,674,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">in</emphasis>
+Lacomme & Manil.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFCF6FEB6322A3649" bold="true" box="[889,1049,334,358]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+Lép.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B697D5DFC3EFEB632363649" box="[945,1029,334,358]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Guyane</collectingCountry>
+1
+</emphasis>
+(2), p. 18, 77.—Santin, 2004.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFAC4FEB6345836AA" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde</emphasis>
+(2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B697D5DFD09FE9534A63654" attach="left" box="[646,661,365,379]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">nd</superScript>
+ed.),
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD41FE9534E836AA" bold="true" box="[718,731,365,389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">2</emphasis>
+, p. 858;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFCBBFE96356436AA" bold="true" box="[820,855,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFCE4FE9535F636AA" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[875,965,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFCE4FE9535F636AA" box="[875,965,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; hostplant.—D’Abrera, 2005.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB74FE95334F36AA" bold="true" box="[1275,1404,365,389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">World Butt.</emphasis>
+, p. 94, 245, pl. 125, fig. 1 (female v).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD91FE753406368B" box="[542,565,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">—</emphasis>
+Penz & Mohammadi, 2013.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFCDCFE743222368B" bold="true" box="[851,1041,396,420]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Biota Neotrop. 13</emphasis>
+(3): 156.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B697D5DFF18F9D7353B3144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" startId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" targetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B697D5DFF18F9D7353B3144" blockId="32.[151,1436,1583,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFF18F9D737133168" bold="true" box="[151,288,1583,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFEA8F9C8348F3168" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[295,700,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFEA8F9C837C53168" box="[295,502,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFD8BF9D734873168" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[516,692,1583,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Male,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFC88F9C835293167" bold="true" box="[775,794,1584,1608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFCE4F9C835B33167" bold="true" box="[875,896,1584,1608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B697D5DFF18F9453207300F" blockId="32.[151,1436,1725,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFF18F945374C31F8" bold="true" box="[151,383,1725,1751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFE06F946344031F8" ID-CoL="94YZY" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[393,627,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE06F946344031F8" box="[393,627,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described by an illustration; transferred to
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFB2AF946331A31F7" box="[1189,1321,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Opsiphanes</emphasis>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFAD4F94636D131D3" author="Kirby, W. F." pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby (1879)</bibRefCitation>
+and to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFEBCF91A37A831D4" ID-CoL="927LQ" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[307,411,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFEBCF91A37A831D4" box="[307,411,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFE4CF91A34D131D3" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[451,738,1762,1788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin (1881)</bibRefCitation>
+. This species was treated as a subspecies by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFB40F91A335E31D3" author="Stichel, H." box="[1231,1389,1762,1788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
+and the subsequent authors in reviews, catalogs, checklists, and natural history studies.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B697D5DFF48F8D233A830D7" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B697D5DFF48F8D233A830D7" blockId="32.[151,1436,1725,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFF48F8D23746306C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1833,1860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Type material.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFEF3F8D23517306B" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[380,804,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFEF3F8D23451306C" box="[380,610,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFDE7F8D23517306B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[616,804,1833,1860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on an illustration of an unspecified number of specimens.
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B697D5DFE18F8B634513047" box="[407,610,1870,1896]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">One syntype male</specimenCount>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFAADF8B6371830A3" authority="Bd. Cayenne" authorityName="Bd. Cayenne" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFAADF8B633AF3048" box="[1314,1436,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Macrosiris</emphasis>
+Bd. Cayenne
+</taxonomicName>
+/ EX MUSAEO
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B697D5DFE7AF88A34293050" attach="left" box="[501,538,1905,1932]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Dris</superScript>
+BOISDUVAL/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFD5BF88A321130A3" authority=", (Boisd)" baseAuthorityName="Boisd" box="[724,1058,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFD5BF88A358E30A4" box="[724,957,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+, (Boisd)
+</taxonomicName>
+typicum specimen — Genera of diurna. Lepid. Dbd. Westw. Hew — pl. LIX. fig. 3./. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this male is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B697D5DFEECF84237F930FB" box="[355,458,1978,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFE7CF842359730FB" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[499,932,1977,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE7CF84234EF30FC" box="[499,732,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFD6BF842359730FB" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[740,932,1977,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B697D5DFF18F826377A30D7" box="[151,329,2014,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B697D5DFED7F82637E730D7" box="[344,468,2014,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B697D5DFE53F82635B530D7" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[476,902,2013,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B697D5DFE53F82634F130D8" box="[476,706,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B697D5DFD47F82635B530D7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[712,902,2013,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B687D5CFF18FAD03755324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" startId="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[307,1286,189,1289]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B687D5CFF18FAD03755324B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1320,1380]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF18FAD03711326F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1320,1344]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFEA6FAD134F0326F" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[297,707,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFEA6FAD137C8326F" box="[297,507,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B687D5CFD85FAD03488326F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[522,699,1320,1344]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFCA7FAD13509326E" bold="true" box="[808,826,1321,1345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFC00FAD13590326E" bold="true" box="[911,931,1321,1345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Peru,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFB0EFAD1333B326F" authority="Huallaga" authorityName="Huallaga" box="[1153,1288,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Huallaga</taxonomicName>
+(AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B687D5CFF48FA4E33713186" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B687D5CFF48FA4E33713186" blockId="33.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF48FA4E370C32FF" bold="true" box="[199,319,1462,1488]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFEC9FA40341432FE" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[326,551,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFEC9FA40341432FE" box="[326,551,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is morphologically similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFCFDFA40326232FE" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[882,1105,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFCFDFA40326232FE" box="[882,1105,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFBD7FA4F32F332FE" bold="true" box="[1112,1216,1463,1489]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B687D5CFBD7FA4F32F332FE" box="[1112,1216,1463,1489]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFB41FA4033AE32FE" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1230,1437,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFB41FA4033AE32FE" box="[1230,1437,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF18FA23373032DA" bold="true" box="[151,259,1499,1525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFECEFA2437D332DA" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[321,480,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFECEFA2437D332DA" box="[321,480,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFE68FA23346032DA" bold="true" box="[487,595,1499,1525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but differs from the cited species by the FW with (if present) a diffuse and thinner light-yellow oblique band, VFW without a distinguishable rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B687D5CFB13F9E932973130" attach="left" box="[1180,1188,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B687D5CFB7BF9E932CF3130" attach="left" box="[1268,1276,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">3</subScript>
+near the outer margin, and VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern finely and homogeneously arranged (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFBC8F9DB32F63111" box="[1095,1221,1571,1598]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[294,1294,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFB40F9DB32DE3112" box="[1231,1261,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">30</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFB78F9DB330D3112" box="[1271,1342,1571,1597]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,184,1314]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[293,1293,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">33–34</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFAC7F9DB33A23112" box="[1352,1425,1571,1597]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">38–39</figureCitation>
+). The male genitalia of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFE0BF9B03457314E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[388,612,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFE0BF9B03457314E" box="[388,612,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+also differs from the other species in having the apex of gnathos posteriorly projected and the posterior half of the valvae triangular (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFC97F993354331AA" box="[792,880,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[231,1362,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[218,1370,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269044/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Figs 26</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFCF2F99335A831A9" box="[893,923,1643,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="42.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,188,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[199,1387,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 35. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.734–DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">35</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFC26F99335FB31AA" box="[937,968,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[207,1379,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735–DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">40</figureCitation>
+). The female genitalia are very similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFF18F96837553186" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,358,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF18F96837553186" box="[151,358,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFEE2F97737EB3186" bold="true" box="[365,472,1679,1705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFD9BF96834813186" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[532,690,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD9BF96834813186" box="[532,690,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD37F97735103186" bold="true" box="[696,803,1679,1705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but the paired signa are longer (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFB02F97732D13186" box="[1165,1250,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[244,1355,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[229,1359,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Figs 27</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFB62F97733383186" box="[1261,1291,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@42.[211,1377,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">36</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B687D5CFA99F97733063186" box="[1302,1333,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">41</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B687D5CFF48F94A334C31DE" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B687D5CFF48F94A334C31DE" blockId="33.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF48F94A370D31E3" bold="true" box="[199,318,1714,1740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Variation.</emphasis>
+FW, length: male
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B687D5CFD89F94B344F31E2" box="[518,636,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="69.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="64.0">64–74 mm</quantity>
+(n=3), female
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B687D5CFC91F94B35A731E2" box="[798,916,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="51.0">51–54 mm</quantity>
+(n=2). DFW, the thin oblique band may or may not be visible. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B687D5EFF48F90234343146" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B687D5CFF48F90232F230C2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF48F902377C303B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1786,1812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Comments.</emphasis>
+Compared to other
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFDBAF9033494303A" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[565,679,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
+genera such as
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFCD1F90332D4303A" authority="(Piovesan et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[862,1255,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFCD1F90335D1303A" box="[862,994,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Opsiphanes</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B687D5CFC7DF90332EC303A" author="Piovesan, M. & Casagrande, M. M. & Mielke, O. H. H." box="[1010,1247,1787,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref34822" refString="Piovesan, M., Casagrande, M. M. & Mielke, O. H. H. (2022) Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach. Zootaxa, 5216 (1), 1 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5216.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
+Piovesan
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFBEEF90432A8303A" box="[1121,1179,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">et al.</emphasis>
+2022
+</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+, the availability of information on the geographical distribution of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFD40F8D835043016" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[719,823,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD40F8D835043016" box="[719,823,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is very scarce. Despite the few records, some patterns seem to emerge: of the four similar and closely related species,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFCDDF8BC32043072" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[850,1079,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFCDDF8BC32043072" box="[850,1079,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFBCCF8BC33153072" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1091,1318,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFBCCF8BC33153072" box="[1091,1318,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFAA3F8BB33A63072" bold="true" box="[1324,1429,1859,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B687D5CFAA3F8BB33A63072" box="[1324,1429,1859,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFF18F890375A30AE" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,361,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFF18F890375A30AE" box="[151,361,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFEE1F89F37E930AE" bold="true" box="[366,474,1895,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFD9AF890348730AE" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[533,692,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD9AF890348730AE" box="[533,692,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD35F89F351630AE" bold="true" box="[698,805,1895,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, only
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFCE6F890327D30AE" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[873,1102,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFCE6F890327D30AE" box="[873,1102,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFB0DF890335730AE" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1154,1380,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFB0DF890335730AE" box="[1154,1380,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFAE5F89F36FB308A" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B687D5CFAE5F89F36FB308A" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+are cis-Andean species. However, while
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFD1BF8743549308A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[660,890,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD1BF8743549308A" box="[660,890,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+occurs at low elevations (
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B687D5CFB14F8733322308A" box="[1179,1297,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="30.0">30–600 m</quantity>
+), distributed throughout the Amazon biome,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFE75F84834ED30E6" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[506,734,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFE75F84834ED30E6" box="[506,734,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFD6AF857357C30E6" bold="true" box="[741,847,1967,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B687D5CFD6AF857357C30E6" box="[741,847,1967,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+is distributed in montane forest (2,000 and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B687D5CFAB8F85733A730E6" box="[1335,1428,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="2.25">2,250 m</quantity>
+) in the Andes, from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B687D5CFEE0F82B37F230C2" box="[367,449,2003,2029]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
+to
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B687D5CFE6AF82B347630C2" box="[485,581,2003,2029]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFDC0F82C350630C2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[591,821,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFDC0F82C350630C2" box="[591,821,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is sympatric with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B687D5CFB8CF82C328830C2" box="[1027,1211,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B687D5CFB8CF82C328830C2" box="[1027,1211,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B6B7D5FFF18FCB036DB3487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269044/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" startId="34.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[231,1362,189,808]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6B7D5FFF18FCB036DB3487" blockId="34.[151,1437,840,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFF18FCB03713344F" bold="true" box="[151,288,840,864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6B7D5FFEAAFCB1348A344F" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[293,697,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFEAAFCB137C6344F" box="[293,501,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6B7D5FFD8DFCB03481344F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[514,690,840,864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Male genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFCEEFCB03547344F" bold="true" box="[865,884,840,864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFC75FCB0323D344F" bold="true" box="[1018,1038,840,864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFB12FCB0329D344F" bold="true" box="[1181,1198,840,864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">c.</emphasis>
+lateral view; aedeagus:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFF18FC94369F34AB" bold="true" box="[151,172,876,900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">d.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFEB9FC94377434AB" bold="true" box="[310,327,876,900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">e.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFE55FC9437DA34AB" bold="true" box="[474,489,876,900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">f.</emphasis>
+lateral view (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B6B7D5FFF18F873326830E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" startId="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[244,1355,965,1902]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6B7D5FFF18F873326830E7" blockId="34.[151,1436,1931,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFF18F8733713308B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1931,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6B7D5FFEA9F8743488308B" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[294,699,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFEA9F87437C5308C" box="[294,502,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6B7D5FFD8CF8743480308B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[515,691,1932,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+: Female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFCF5F87435BE308B" bold="true" box="[890,909,1932,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFB98F874321F308B" bold="true" box="[1047,1068,1932,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">b.</emphasis>
+detail of signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6B7D5FFB40F87432D3308B" bold="true" box="[1231,1248,1932,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B6A7D5EFF18FBA0378A33F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" startId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF18FBA0378A33F3" blockId="35.[151,1437,1112,1244]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF18FBA03710335F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1112,1136]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
+Geographical distribution of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFDD5FBA135C5335F" authority="(Westwood, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[602,1014,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFDD5FBA1351F335F" box="[602,812,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFCB3FBA035DD335F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[828,1006,1112,1136]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFB8CFBA13355335E" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1027,1382,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFB8CFBA132E7335F" box="[1027,1236,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFB52FBA03355335E" author="Stichel, H." box="[1245,1382,1112,1137]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFAE1FBA136F033BA" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6A7D5EFAE1FBA136F033BA" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFF5EFB85340033BA" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[209,563,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF5EFB8537A333BB" box="[209,400,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFDB6FB8534AF33BA" bold="true" box="[569,668,1149,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFD59FB8535CA33BB" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[726,1017,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFD59FB85355A33BB" box="[726,873,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFCF8FB8535C133BB" author="Bates, H. W." box="[887,1010,1148,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFB8FFB85325033BA" bold="true" box="[1024,1123,1149,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF48FAD734EE3242" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF48FAD737BB3267" bold="true" box="[199,392,1326,1353]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Information on the immature stages of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFCDBFAC8320E3266" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[852,1085,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFCDBFAC8320E3266" box="[852,1085,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+can be found in
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFA8BFAD733A43265" author="Moss, A. M." box="[1284,1431,1327,1354]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref34218" refString="Moss, A. M. (1935) Some details concerning the brassolid butterfly, Dynastor macrosiris, its early stages, life-history and foodplants. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London, Series A, 9 (3), 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1935">Moss (1935)</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFF18FAAB37BB3242" author="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O." box="[151,392,1363,1389]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref35844" refString="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O. (1982) Metamorphosis of Dynastor macrosiris Westw. (Lepidoptera Brassolidae). Living World, 1981 - 1982, 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1982">Urich & Boos (1982)</bibRefCitation>
+, and
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFE4CFAAB34E93242" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[451,730,1363,1389]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref35882" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 a) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 4. Dynastor macrosiris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF48FA8F37DD329A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+Hostplants:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFEC1FA8F37DF32BE" box="[334,492,1399,1425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
+: “arboreal bromelias” (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFD7EFA8F354132BD" author="Moss, A. M." box="[753,882,1399,1426]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref34218" refString="Moss, A. M. (1935) Some details concerning the brassolid butterfly, Dynastor macrosiris, its early stages, life-history and foodplants. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London, Series A, 9 (3), 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1935">Moss 1935</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFC09FA8F325A32BE" box="[902,1129,1399,1425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFC09FA8F325A32BE" box="[902,1129,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Aechmea nudicaulis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(L.) Griseb (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFB73FA8F36E1329A" author="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O." pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref35844" refString="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O. (1982) Metamorphosis of Dynastor macrosiris Westw. (Lepidoptera Brassolidae). Living World, 1981 - 1982, 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1982">Urich & Boos 1982</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFF51FA6337D1329A" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[222,482,1435,1461]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref35882" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 a) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 4. Dynastor macrosiris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel 1991a</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF48FA463219310E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF48FA46345532F6" bold="true" box="[199,614,1470,1497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+Geographic distribution.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFE70FA47345532F6" box="[511,614,1471,1497]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFDF5FA4734D232F6" box="[634,737,1471,1497]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Orellana</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFD77FA47350132F6" bold="true" box="[760,818,1471,1497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFD77FA47350132F6" box="[760,818,1471,1497]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Peru</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFCCAFA4735A732F6" box="[837,916,1471,1497]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Loreto</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFC2BFA4735DB32F6" box="[932,1000,1471,1497]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Pasco</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFC77FA47324C32F6" box="[1016,1151,1471,1497]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">San Martín</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFB18FA4633AE32F6" bold="true" box="[1175,1437,1470,1497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFB18FA4633AE32F6" box="[1175,1437,1470,1497]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFF10FA1B377D32D2" box="[159,334,1507,1533]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Sangre Grande" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Sangre Grande</collectingRegion>
+) (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFEE7FA1B346432D2" author="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O." box="[360,599,1507,1533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref35844" refString="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O. (1982) Metamorphosis of Dynastor macrosiris Westw. (Lepidoptera Brassolidae). Living World, 1981 - 1982, 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1982">Urich & Boos 1982</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFDE8FA1B354B32D2" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[615,888,1507,1533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref35882" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 a) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 4. Dynastor macrosiris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel 1991a</bibRefCitation>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFC1EFA1B327832D3" bold="true" box="[913,1099,1506,1533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFC1EFA1B327832D3" box="[913,1099,1506,1533]" name="French Guiana" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Cayenne, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFE8DF9FE3778310F" bold="true" box="[258,331,1542,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFE8DF9FE3778310F" box="[258,331,1542,1568]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Amazonas, Pará) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6A7D5EFDA5F9FF344E310E" box="[554,637,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
+), at elevations between 30 and
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFC53F9FF3219310E" box="[988,1066,1543,1569]" count="600" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="generic">
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6A7D5EFC53F9FF3215310E" box="[988,1062,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
+.
+</specimenCount>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF48F9D334343146" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF48F9D337EE316B" bold="true" box="[199,477,1578,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+May (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFDBDF9D3348A3169" author="Moss, A. M." box="[562,697,1579,1606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref34218" refString="Moss, A. M. (1935) Some details concerning the brassolid butterfly, Dynastor macrosiris, its early stages, life-history and foodplants. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London, Series A, 9 (3), 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1935">Moss 1935</bibRefCitation>
+), June, August, October (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFC61F9D33335316A" author="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C." box="[1006,1286,1579,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref35882" refString="Urich, F. C. & Emmel, T. C. (1991 a) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 4. Dynastor macrosiris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich & Emmel 1991a</bibRefCitation>
+), November, December (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6A7D5EFE96F9B737C83146" author="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O." box="[281,507,1615,1641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref35844" refString="Urich, F. C. & Boos, J. O. (1982) Metamorphosis of Dynastor macrosiris Westw. (Lepidoptera Brassolidae). Living World, 1981 - 1982, 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1982">Urich & Boos 1982</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6A7D59FF48F98B34E637FA" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF48F98B35C231A2" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" box="[199,1009,1651,1677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF48F98B377D31A2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1651,1677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
+Possibly refers to a giant individual from Greek mythology.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D5EFF48F96E32AB30A6" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF48F96E37F4319F" bold="true" box="[199,455,1686,1712]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+Photos of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B6A7D5EFDE6F96F34E3319E" box="[617,720,1687,1713]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFD7AF96F35EF319E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[757,988,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFD7AF96F35EF319E" box="[757,988,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Brassolis macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6A7D5EFC64F96F320D319E" box="[1003,1086,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,245,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-33@36.[189,1398,237,1262]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851). Female holotype of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269050/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
+), and the following specimens:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF18F94336D031FA" bold="true" box="[151,227,1723,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFF18F94336D031FA" box="[151,227,1723,1749]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">PERU</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFF7DF94237A231FA" authority="Huallaga" authorityName="Huallaga" box="[242,401,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF7DF94237A231FA" bold="true" box="[242,401,1722,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Río Huallaga</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFDBFF94334A631FA" box="[560,661,1723,1749]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352908 (AMNH).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFA89F943336531FA" bold="true" box="[1286,1366,1723,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFA89F943336531FA" box="[1286,1366,1723,1749]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Loreto</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—San Juan de Polis,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFEB1F92737F631D6" box="[318,453,1759,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2010-11-14">14-XI-2010</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFE5DF927340831D6" box="[466,571,1759,1785]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, Ramírez leg., OM 78.930 (DZUP-OM),
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFBAEF927329831D6" authority="Momon" authorityName="Momon" box="[1057,1195,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Momón</taxonomicName>
+(
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFB32F92733BF31D6" box="[1213,1420,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">San Juan de Polis</emphasis>
+),
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+,
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+,
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+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFE5AF8FB346F3032" box="[469,604,1795,1821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2010-11-14">14-XI-2010</date>
+,
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+, J. J. Ramírez leg. (MUSM),
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+Río Ampiyacu (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFB5EF8FB33263032" box="[1233,1301,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Pebas</emphasis>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+, [
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+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFF18F8DF3731306D" box="[151,258,1831,1858]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="-71.85">71°51’W</geoCoordinate>
+],
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6A7D5EFE99F8DF3753306E" box="[278,352,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFEE3F8DF37FE306E" box="[364,461,1831,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="1992-11">XI-1992</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFE56F8DF340D306E" box="[473,574,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, H. Lequerica leg. (MUSM).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFC04F8DF35FC306E" bold="true" box="[907,975,1831,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFC04F8DF35FC306E" box="[907,975,1831,1857]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Pasco</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—[
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFC7AF8DF3213306E" box="[1013,1056,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río</taxonomicName>
+] Pichis,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6A7D5EFB0EF8DF32F8306E" box="[1153,1227,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFB58F8DF330F306E" box="[1239,1340,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll. LeMoult, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107878 (MGCL).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFD5FF8B23508304B" bold="true" box="[720,827,1866,1892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFD5FF8B23508304B" box="[720,827,1866,1892]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFCC3F8B235FB304B" bold="true" box="[844,968,1866,1892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Amazonas</emphasis>
+—
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6A7D5EFC69F8B332DF304A" authority="Paulo de Olivenca" authorityName="Paulo de Olivenca" box="[998,1260,1867,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Paulo de Olivença</taxonomicName>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFB75F8B333B2304A" box="[1274,1409,1867,1893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="1934-06-20">20-VI-1934</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFA01F8B336DA30A6" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 2356 (DZUP).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFD17F89634E130A6" bold="true" box="[664,722,1902,1929]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Pará</emphasis>
+—Óbidos,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6A7D5EFCC2F89735AD30A6" box="[845,926,1903,1929]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*, DZ 54.260 (DZUP).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6A7D59FF48F86B34E637FA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1326,2038]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6A7D5EFF48F86B379030FE" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectingDateMax="2022-11-28" collectingDateMin="2014-08-13" country="Ecuador" latitude="5.3273335" location="Parque Nacional Yasuni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.06625" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
+iNaturalist records:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFE36F86A34743083" bold="true" box="[441,583,1938,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFE36F86A34743083" box="[441,583,1938,1964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFDD1F86A34F43083" bold="true" box="[606,711,1938,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFDD1F86A34F43083" box="[606,711,1938,1964]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Orellana</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B6A7D5EFD6BF86B32353082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B567D59FF18F9CF34E637FA:8EE0A2D88B6A7D5EFD6BF86B32353082" box="[740,1030,1939,1965]" country="Ecuador" latitude="5.3273335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.06625" name="Parque Nacional Yasuni" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Orellana">Parque Nacional Yasuní</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFB94F86B329A3082" box="[1051,1193,1939,1965]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="26.9" value="-0.6741389">0°40’26.9”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFB31F86B33513081" box="[1214,1378,1939,1966]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="53.2" value="-76.39811">76°23’53.2”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFAF8F86B36CA30FE" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2022-11-28">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B6A7D5EFAF8F86B36CA30FE" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2022-11-28">28- XI-2022</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, Pablo Alvia.
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6A7D5EFE3CF84F36D930DA" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectingDateMax="2022-11-28" collectingDateMin="2014-08-13" country="Ecuador" latitude="5.3273335" location="Parque Nacional Yasuni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.06625" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFE3CF84F37CC30FE" bold="true" box="[435,511,1975,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFE3CF84F37CC30FE" box="[435,511,1975,2001]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">PERU</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFD97F84E349F30FE" bold="true" box="[536,684,1974,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6A7D5EFD97F84E349F30FE" box="[536,684,1974,2001]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">San Martín</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—Tarapoto,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFCCDF84F35E330FE" box="[834,976,1975,2001]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="2.64" value="-6.4674">6°28’2.64”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFC6AF84F329A30FE" box="[997,1193,1975,2002]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="45.34" value="-76.32926">76°19’45.34” W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFB32F84F336430FE" box="[1213,1367,1975,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2014-08-13">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B6A7D5EFB32F84F336430FE" box="[1213,1367,1975,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2014-08-13">13-VIII-2014</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, Neil Rosser.
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6A7D5EFF7AF82233AA30DA" box="[245,1433,2010,2038]" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectingDateMax="2022-11-28" collectingDateMin="2014-08-13" country="Ecuador" latitude="5.3273335" location="Parque Nacional Yasuni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.06625" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6A7D5EFF7AF82237DA30DB" bold="true" box="[245,489,2010,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6A7D5EFF7AF82237DA30DB" box="[245,489,2010,2036]" name="French Guiana" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFCACF823358530D9" box="[803,950,2011,2038]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="5.3273335">5°19’38.4”N</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6A7D5EFC48F823325830D9" box="[967,1131,2011,2038]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="-54.06625">54°03’58.5”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6A7D5EFBF4F823332630DA" box="[1147,1301,2011,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2020-08-31">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B6A7D5EFBF4F823332630DA" box="[1147,1301,2011,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" value="2020-08-31">31-VIII-2020</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, Lejocelyn
+</materialsCitation>
+. (available at: inaturalist.org/observations/143197928; inaturalist.org/observations/107165178; inaturalist.org/ observations/150021014. Accessed
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6D7D59FDA7FF4334FA37FA" box="[552,713,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</date>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78dbf7c398c
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+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FD4B345635E2" bold="true" box="[151,613,690,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FD4B37DF35E3" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,492,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FD4B377035E2" bold="true" box="[151,323,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FEDCFD4A37D035E3" author="Bates, H. W." box="[339,483,690,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+stat. rest.
+</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF18FD2F376235DE" box="[151,337,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FD2F376235DE" blockId="44.[151,613,690,753]" box="[151,337,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B657D51FF10FD2F36C535DE" box="[159,246,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Figs 28</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B657D51FE8DFD2F377A35DE" box="[258,329,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStart-2="FIGURE 40" captionStart-3="FIGURE 41" captionStart-4="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionStartId-2="47.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionStartId-4="48.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1372,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1391,182,1169]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@47.[207,1379,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@48.[189,1398,181,1169]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionTargetPageId-3="47" captionTargetPageId-4="48" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL)." captionText-2="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735–DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-3="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 42. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">38–42</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF18FCE3348632B7" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FCE3329F347D" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FCE33785341C" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,438,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FCE3371E341C" box="[151,301,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FEB8FCE43785341C" author="Bates, H. W." box="[311,438,795,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE4CFCE3349C341C" bold="true" box="[451,687,795,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Ent. monthly Mag. 1</emphasis>
+(7): 164, females,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FCFCFCE335D0341C" box="[883,995,795,819]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+, central valleys.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FCC234B4347D" bold="true" box="[199,647,826,850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
+(5): 64.—Kirby, 1871.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FCFEFCC1326A347D" bold="true" box="[881,1113,825,850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
+, p. 125.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FCA132973481" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FCA1371A345F" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,297,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FCA1371A345F" box="[151,297,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FEB8FCA03400345E" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[311,563,856,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDB2FCA035AE345F" bold="true" box="[573,925,856,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1</emphasis>
+(12), p. 123, pl. 12, figs 3, 4 (d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FA99FCA033AB345E" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[1302,1432,856,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FC8036E834A0" box="[199,219,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE32FC8F345E34A0" bold="true" box="[445,621,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
+(5), p. 192.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FD7CFC8F354E34A0" author="Stichel, H." box="[755,893,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="487 - 524" refId="ref35596" refString="Stichel, H. (1902) Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46 (4), 487 - 524." type="journal article" year="1902">Stichel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC09FC8F326B34A0" bold="true" box="[902,1112,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46</emphasis>
+(4): 523.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB48FC8F336834A0" author="Blandin, P." box="[1223,1371,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FAECFC8F34303481" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
+, Paris,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDC1FC6E34683481" bold="true" box="[590,603,918,942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">9</emphasis>
+: 163, 165, 168, 177, 216, fig. 55 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FC4D32AE34E2" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" box="[151,1181,948,973]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FC4D375434E3" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,359,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FC4D375434E3" box="[151,359,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FE0CFC4D378334E3" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[387,432,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE0CFC4D378334E3" box="[387,432,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE32FC4C345F34E2" author="Staudinger, O." box="[445,620,948,973]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDF9FC4D34B934E3" box="[630,650,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FCE1FC4D321334E3" bold="true" box="[878,1056,948,973]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(18), p. 214.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FC2C35E23213" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FC2C37AE34C4" ID-CoL="5GZVS" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,413,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FC2C37AE34C4" box="[151,413,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE24FC2B340734C4" author="Stichel, H." box="[427,564,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDB0FC2C346034C4" box="[575,595,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Wytsman.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD48FC2B357934C4" bold="true" box="[711,842,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
+, p. 10;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC15FC2B358E34C5" bold="true" box="[922,957,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FC5DFC2B321F34C4" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[978,1068,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC5DFC2B321F34C4" box="[978,1068,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FBC4FC2B32E534C4" author="Stichel, H." box="[1099,1238,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB6FFC2B33A634C4" bold="true" box="[1248,1429,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 26;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF60FC0A37213326" bold="true" box="[239,274,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">syn</emphasis>
+.:
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FEA8FC0A37B23325" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[295,385,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEA8FC0A37B23325" box="[295,385,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE11FC0A34663325" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[414,597,1010,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDEFFC0A34473326" box="[608,628,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD33FC0935893325" bold="true" box="[700,954,1009,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 289, pl. 62b (female v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB6BFC0A33AA3325" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1252,1433,1010,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FBE837713306" bold="true" box="[199,322,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FBE8373B3307" box="[199,264,1040,1064]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" reason="1">Novit.</emphasis>
+Zool
+</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEDFFBE8375A3307" bold="true" box="[336,361,1040,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">23</emphasis>
+(3): 310.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE54FBE834553306" author="Stichel, H." box="[475,614,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDFEFBE934CA3307" bold="true" box="[625,761,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 21.—D’Abrera, 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB83FBE932C53307" bold="true" box="[1036,1270,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
+, p. 394.—R. G. de la Maza E.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FED4FBC837BB3368" box="[347,392,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 1989.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE54FBD734E23368" bold="true" box="[475,721,1071,1095]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 12</emphasis>
+(2): 61.—R. F. de la Maza R., 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FBC6FBD7333D3368" bold="true" box="[1097,1294,1071,1095]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Marip. Mexicanas</emphasis>
+, p. 96, pl. 23, fig. 5 (male d).—Luis-Martínez
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD9FFBB7340F3349" box="[528,572,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 1991.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD00FBB6355F3349" bold="true" box="[655,876,1102,1126]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Publ. esp. Mus. Zool</emphasis>
+.,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FCF0FBB635FC3349" box="[895,975,1102,1126]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingRegion>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC55FBB635D43349" bold="true" box="[986,999,1102,1126]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">3</emphasis>
+: 32.—R. G. de la Maza E. & J. de la Maza E., 1993.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEA1FB9437E833AB" bold="true" box="[302,475,1132,1156]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+Marip.
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FE0DFB9437E833AB" box="[386,475,1132,1156]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 183.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FDC7FB94353533AA" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[584,774,1132,1157]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC07FB9535AF33AB" box="[904,924,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FBA6FB943768338C" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEE7FB74374F338C" box="[360,380,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD94FB733526338C" bold="true" box="[539,789,1163,1187]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FCF2FB73329D338C" author="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L. & Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[893,1198,1163,1187]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref35237" refString="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L., Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2004) Papilionoidea of the evergreen tropical forests of Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 58 (3), 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2004">
+Salinas-Gutiérrez
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FBB6FB743256338C" box="[1081,1125,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 2004
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB38FB733344338C" bold="true" box="[1207,1399,1163,1187]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Jour. Lep. Soc. 58</emphasis>
+(3): 136.—Vargas-Fernández
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE45FB5337C533ED" box="[458,502,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 2008.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDC6FB52353B33ED" bold="true" box="[585,776,1194,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+Nymph.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FD29FB5234C633ED" box="[678,757,1194,1218]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+2
+</emphasis>
+, p. 61, 180, pl. 17, figs 8, 9 (male d, v), 10 (female d).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FAC9FB52379D33CE" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE36FB31347D33CF" bold="true" box="[441,590,1224,1249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 3.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDFFFB3134B433CF" box="[624,647,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">—</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FD09FB3135B233CE" author="Montero-Ramirez, J. J." box="[646,897,1225,1249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="679 - 680" refId="ref34164" refString="Montero-Ramirez, J. J. (2010) Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Morphinae, Dynastor macrosiris strix (Bates, 1864): a new report for Costa Rican butterflies. Check List, 6 (4), 679 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.4.679" type="journal article" year="2010">Montero-Ramírez, 2010</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC03FB30323433CF" bold="true" box="[908,1031,1224,1248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Checklist 6</emphasis>
+(4): 679.—Hernández-Baz
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FAAFFB31337D33CF" box="[1312,1358,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 2010.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FB1F374D33D0" bold="true" box="[199,382,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FB1F372133D0" box="[199,274,1255,1279]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" reason="1">Marip.</emphasis>
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FE94FB1F374D33D0" box="[283,382,1255,1279]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 94, pl. 45 (male d, v).—Rodríguez-Flores
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FCEFFB1035BC33D0" box="[864,911,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 2010.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC69FB1F332133D0" bold="true" box="[998,1298,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Biodiversidad (Managua) 2</emphasis>
+: 59, fig.1 (d, v).—J. Miller
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FED5FAFF37BB3231" box="[346,392,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
+., 2012.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE53FAFE34943231" bold="true" box="[476,679,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Insecta Mundi 205</emphasis>
+: 57.—J. de la Maza E. & R. G. de la Maza E., 2015,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB5DFAFE32D53232" box="[1234,1254,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
+Carabias, J. de la Maza E. & Cadena (eds.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE5BFADC354D3212" bold="true" box="[468,894,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Conserv. Desarr. sust. Selva Lacandona</emphasis>
+, p. 639.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FABC348632B7" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FABC375A3274" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,361,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FABC375A3274" box="[151,361,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[misidentification]; Glassberg, 2007.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD7DFABB32F33274" bold="true" box="[754,1216,1347,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+Swift Guide Butt.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FC34FABB32393274" box="[955,1034,1347,1371]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+and C. America
+</emphasis>
+(1
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B657D51FB52FABA32D4327F" attach="left" box="[1245,1255,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">st</superScript>
+ed.), p. 132 (figs male d, v).—Glassberg, 2018.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE73FA9935883255" bold="true" box="[508,955,1377,1402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+Swift Guide Butt.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FD31FA9A353E3255" box="[702,781,1378,1402]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+and C. America
+</emphasis>
+(2
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B657D51FC59FA9A35D6325F" attach="left" box="[982,997,1378,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">nd</superScript>
+ed.), p. 152 (figs d, v).—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB50FA9A370832B6" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FECBFA7937E532B7" bold="true" box="[324,470,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 3, fig. 1d (female d).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF18FA3E33563106" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FA3E33563106" blockId="44.[151,1437,1478,1901]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FA3E374932CF" bold="true" box="[151,378,1478,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FE0FFA3F341332CF" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[384,544,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE0FFA3F341332CF" box="[384,544,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was transferred to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FD7EFA3F356A32CF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[753,857,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD7EFA3F356A32CF" box="[753,857,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FC0EFA3F32AD32CE" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[897,1182,1479,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin (1881)</bibRefCitation>
+, treated as a local form of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF37FA133793312B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[184,416,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF37FA133793312B" box="[184,416,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE41FA1334AE312A" author="Staudinger, O." box="[462,669,1515,1541]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
+, and as a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FC3CFA1332A8312B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[947,1179,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC3CFA1332A8312B" box="[947,1179,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB46FA133358312A" author="Stichel, H." box="[1225,1387,1515,1541]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
+and subsequent authors in reviews, catalogs, and checklists, with records of hostplant and geographic distribution.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF48F9CB341D3042" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48F9CB341D3042" blockId="44.[151,1437,1478,1901]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48F9CB374B3163" bold="true" box="[199,376,1586,1613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Type material.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FE0EF9CB34863162" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[385,693,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE0EF9CB34163163" box="[385,549,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FDA1F9CB34863162" author="Bates, H. W." box="[558,693,1587,1613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on an unspecified number of females from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FF18F9AF3720315E" box="[151,275,1623,1649]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+, central valleys.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE42F9AF34DB315E" author="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O." box="[461,744,1623,1649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. & Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman & Salvin (1881)</bibRefCitation>
+stated that the description was based on more than
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FAAEF9AF33AF315E" box="[1313,1436,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+specimen, as they said: “Described first by Mr. Bates from specimens found by us at Chuacus, in
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FB72F983334A31BA" box="[1277,1401,1659,1685]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+, in 1861.” [Chuacús,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FEEAF96737CD3196" box="[357,510,1695,1721]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FD84F96734B83196" box="[523,651,1695,1721]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+].
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FD12F96735123196" box="[669,801,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FCA5F96735B23196" box="[810,897,1695,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6105
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FD93F93B348E31F3" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[540,701,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD93F93B348E31F3" box="[540,701,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FD45F93B34EC31F2" box="[714,735,1731,1757]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+Bates./ Type H. T./
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FC34F93B35FF31F2" box="[955,972,1731,1757]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+/ B.C.A.Lep.Rhop.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FB26F93B37F6302E" authority=", Bates. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB26F93B337931F3" box="[1193,1354,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+, Bates. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919
+</taxonomicName>
+.—6./ Sp. figured./ Chuacus,
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FC89F91F35B0302E" box="[774,899,1767,1793]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+. F.D.G. & O.S./ Choacus
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FB11F91F3324302E" box="[1182,1303,1767,1793]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+S. + G./. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FBA9F8F332BE300A" box="[1062,1165,1803,1829]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FB3EF8F336E13066" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB3EF8F33362300B" box="[1201,1361,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FAD8F8F336E13066" author="Bates, H. W." pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FD37F8D735593066" box="[696,874,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FCF7F8D735C73066" box="[888,1012,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FC75F8D733153066" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[1018,1318,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC75F8D732A93067" box="[1018,1178,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB2FF8D733153066" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1184,1318,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B647D50FF18FAD03274324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" startId="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[300,1291,189,1289]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D50FF18FAD03274324B" blockId="45.[151,1436,1320,1381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF18FAD03711326F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1320,1344]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FEA5FAD13462326F" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[298,593,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEA5FAD1378D326F" box="[298,446,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B647D50FE41FAD13479326F" author="Bates, H. W." box="[462,586,1320,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FDD6FAD1348D326E" bold="true" box="[601,702,1321,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Male,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC9FFAD13510326E" bold="true" box="[784,803,1321,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FCF6FAD135BE326E" bold="true" box="[889,909,1321,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B647D50FF48FA4E35D631AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D50FF48FA4E35D631AA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF48FA4E377132FF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1462,1488]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FEC4FA4037DC32FE" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[331,495,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEC4FA4037DC32FE" box="[331,495,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FE77FA4F345B32FE" bold="true" box="[504,616,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+is morphologically similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FC49FA40329E32FE" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[966,1197,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC49FA40329E32FE" box="[966,1197,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FB39FA4F331732FE" bold="true" box="[1206,1316,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B647D50FB39FA4F331732FE" box="[1206,1316,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FABBFA40373D32DA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FABBFA40373D32DA" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FEC3FA24341332DA" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[332,544,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEC3FA24341332DA" box="[332,544,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FDA8FA2334A632DA" bold="true" box="[551,661,1499,1525]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but differs by the VFW with a thick rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FAEBFA15335F32D4" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FF3FF9E9368B3130" attach="left" box="[176,184,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">3</subScript>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FF4CFA0737703135" box="[195,323,1535,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[294,1294,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FEC2FA0737583136" box="[333,363,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">30</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FEF9FA07378D3136" box="[374,446,1535,1561]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,184,1314]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[293,1293,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">33–34</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FE47FA0734203136" box="[456,531,1535,1561]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">38–39</figureCitation>
+). The male genitalia of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FC9BF9F835873136" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[788,948,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC9BF9F835873136" box="[788,948,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC36FA0732163136" bold="true" box="[953,1061,1535,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+also differs from the cited species in having the bifurcation of the gnathos apex of the same size (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FCDDF9DB359A3112" box="[850,937,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[231,1362,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[218,1370,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269044/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Figs 26</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC3BF9DB35E13111" box="[948,978,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="42.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,188,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[199,1387,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 35. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.734–DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">35</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC51F9DB35CD3112" box="[990,1022,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[207,1379,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735–DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">40</figureCitation>
+). The female genitalia is very similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FF38F9B03793314E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[183,416,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF38F9B03793314E" box="[183,416,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FE53F9B03481314E" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[476,690,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FE53F9B03481314E" box="[476,690,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FD34F9BF3518314E" bold="true" box="[699,811,1607,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but the paired signa are intermediate in size, and the posterior margin of lamella antevaginalis is more notched (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FCA3F99335B131AA" box="[812,898,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[244,1355,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[229,1359,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Figs 27</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC01F993359F31AA" box="[910,940,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@42.[211,1377,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">36</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC37F99335E431AA" box="[952,983,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">41</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B647D50FF48F97634C431DE" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D50FF48F97634C431DE" blockId="45.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF48F976370C3187" bold="true" box="[199,319,1678,1704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Variation.</emphasis>
+FW, length: male
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B647D50FD9DF97734BF3186" box="[530,652,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="44.0">44–59 mm</quantity>
+(n=5), female
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B647D50FCB9F97735833186" box="[822,944,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="57.0">57–62 mm</quantity>
+(n=5); width of the band that extends from the costal margin to CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FE3BF93D378F31FC" attach="left" box="[436,444,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
+; size and shape of the spot in CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FCC4F93D356031FC" attach="left" box="[843,851,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
+–CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FC19F93D35AD31FC" attach="left" box="[918,926,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">2</subScript>
+. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B647D53FF48F902322031D1" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D53FF48F90235133632" blockId="45.[151,1437,1462,2029]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF48F902377C303B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1786,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Comments.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FED9F90437C4303A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[342,503,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FED9F90437C4303A" box="[342,503,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FE71F9033458303A" bold="true" box="[510,619,1787,1813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has been downgraded to a subspecies rank since the earlier 20th century, but the wing color pattern, the morphology of the male genitalia, and the molecular data do not support this status.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FF18F8BC37043072" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,311,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF18F8BC37043072" box="[151,311,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEB2F8BB379A3072" bold="true" box="[317,425,1859,1885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has a wing color pattern similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FCA4F8BC323D3072" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[811,1038,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FCA4F8BC323D3072" box="[811,1038,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FB9CF8BB324E3072" bold="true" box="[1043,1149,1859,1885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B647D50FB9CF8BB324E3072" box="[1043,1149,1859,1885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FB06F8BC335D3072" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1161,1390,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FB06F8BC335D3072" box="[1161,1390,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FF18F890375930AE" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,362,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF18F890375930AE" box="[151,362,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEFFF89F37EF30AE" bold="true" box="[368,476,1895,1921]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but differs from the cited species by the VFW with a thick rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FA1BF88133AF30A8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FF52F86536D63084" attach="left" box="[221,229,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">3</subScript>
+, the most remarkable external character. Moreover differences in the male and female genitalia are also found, namely bifurcation of gnathos apex of the same size and the more notched posterior margin of lamella antevaginalis, respectively. The single DNA barcode sequence of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FD69F82C35B930C2" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[742,906,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FD69F82C35B930C2" box="[742,906,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC1CF82B323030C2" bold="true" box="[915,1027,2003,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+was provided by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B647D53FB5BF82B36D1379E" author="Montero-Ramirez, J. J." lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" pagination="679 - 680" refId="ref34164" refString="Montero-Ramirez, J. J. (2010) Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Morphinae, Dynastor macrosiris strix (Bates, 1864): a new report for Costa Rican butterflies. Check List, 6 (4), 679 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.4.679" type="journal article" year="2010">Montero-Ramírez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
+and by comparing it with the sequences of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FD49FF6F35AA379E" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[710,921,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD49FF6F35AA379E" box="[710,921,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC10FF6F3238379E" bold="true" box="[927,1035,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FBCEFF6F3316379E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1089,1317,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FBCEFF6F3316379E" box="[1089,1317,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FAA4FF6F33A6379E" bold="true" box="[1323,1429,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B677D53FAA4FF6F33A6379E" box="[1323,1429,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+, the divergence found (5% for both) supports the differences found in the morphology.
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B677D53FBDFFF43335A37FA" author="Montero-Ramirez, J. J." box="[1104,1385,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="679 - 680" refId="ref34164" refString="Montero-Ramirez, J. J. (2010) Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Morphinae, Dynastor macrosiris strix (Bates, 1864): a new report for Costa Rican butterflies. Check List, 6 (4), 679 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.4.679" type="journal article" year="2010">Montero-Ramírez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
+also provided the most southern record of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FDCBFF2734D437D7" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[580,743,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FDCBFF2734D437D7" box="[580,743,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD60FF27356E37D6" bold="true" box="[751,861,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+so far known (
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FB85FF2732B937D6" box="[1034,1162,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FB18FF2732D437D6" box="[1175,1255,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Limón</collectingRegion>
+).
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FB75FF2733AF37D7" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1274,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FB75FF2733AF37D7" box="[1274,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF18FEFB37373632" bold="true" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+is sympatric with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FE5CFEFB349F3633" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[467,684,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE5CFEFB349F3633" box="[467,684,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD3CFEFB35133632" bold="true" box="[691,800,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B677D53FF18FA50379032CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" startId="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" targetBox="[300,1291,317,1417]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF18FA50379032CB" blockId="46.[151,1436,1448,1508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF18FA50371232EF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FEA7FA51347932EF" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[296,586,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FEA7FA51378932EF" box="[296,442,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B677D53FE47FA50347032EF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[456,579,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FDDEFA50348732EF" bold="true" box="[593,692,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC94FA50351D32EF" bold="true" box="[795,814,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC0EFA5035A632EF" bold="true" box="[897,917,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F9C834313166" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" box="[199,514,1583,1610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F9C837B63166" bold="true" box="[199,389,1583,1610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Unknown.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F9AB347F31F5" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F9AB37DC3142" bold="true" box="[199,495,1619,1645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE7AF9AB347F3142" bold="true" box="[501,588,1619,1645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FE7AF9AB347F3142" box="[501,588,1619,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Mexico</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FDD4F9AC353F3141" box="[603,780,1619,1646]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B677D53FC95F9AB32523141" author="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L. & Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[794,1121,1619,1646]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref35237" refString="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L., Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2004) Papilionoidea of the evergreen tropical forests of Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 58 (3), 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2004">
+Salinas-Gutiérrez
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC68F9AC322C3142" box="[999,1055,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
+2004
+</bibRefCitation>
+),
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FBFBF9AC32E83141" box="[1140,1243,1620,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FB6AF9AB33AB3142" box="[1253,1432,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FF18F98F370B31BD" box="[151,312,1655,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FEC8F98F379731BE" box="[327,420,1655,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FE3DF980343A31BD" box="[434,521,1656,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FD99F98F345931BE" box="[534,618,1655,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Puebla</collectingRegion>
+,);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD0BF98F353B31BE" bold="true" box="[644,776,1655,1681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FD0BF98F353B31BE" box="[644,776,1655,1681]" name="Guatemala" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FC96F98F358631BD" box="[793,949,1655,1682]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FC4CF98F321531BD" box="[963,1062,1655,1682]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">El Petén</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FBBBF98F324E31BE" box="[1076,1149,1655,1681]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Izabal</collectingRegion>
+);
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FB1CF980334731BD" box="[1171,1396,1656,1682]" country="Honduras" location="Cortes" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FB1CF980333831BD" bold="true" box="[1171,1291,1656,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FB1CF980333831BD" box="[1171,1291,1656,1682]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Honduras</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FA92F980335F31BD" box="[1309,1388,1656,1682]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Cortés</collectingRegion>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+;
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FA0DF980379F319A" country="El Salvador" location="Ahuachapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ahuachapan">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FA0DF9803731319A" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FA0DF9803731319A" name="El Salvador" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FE9EF9633797319A" box="[273,420,1691,1717]" country="El Salvador" name="Ahuachapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Ahuachapán</collectingRegion>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE39F9633404319A" bold="true" box="[438,567,1691,1717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FE39F9633404319A" box="[438,567,1691,1717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FDC9F96334A7319A" box="[582,660,1691,1717]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Limón</collectingRegion>
+) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B677D53FD25F96334CD3199" box="[682,766,1691,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
+).
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FC9EF9643581319A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[785,946,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC9EF9643581319A" box="[785,946,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC37F96432163199" bold="true" box="[952,1061,1692,1718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+occurs at elevations between 100 and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B677D53FF48F938373D31F5" box="[199,270,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">
+<elevation id="001213308B677D53FF48F938373D31F5" box="[199,270,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+(
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FE93F938374831F5" box="[284,379,1728,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Maza E.</collectorName>
+&
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FE10F93837CF31F5" box="[415,508,1728,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Maza E.</collectorName>
+1993).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F91C322031D1" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" box="[199,1043,1763,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F91C37E431D2" bold="true" box="[199,471,1763,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+April
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD98F91C341631D1" bold="true" box="[535,549,1764,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">–</emphasis>
+November (J. Maza E. & R. Maza E. 1993).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B677D4DFF48F8F0336431F1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F8F03336300E" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" box="[199,1285,1799,1826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F8F0377D300D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1800,1826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
+Possibly a bird of ill omen (an owl or a bat?) in the mythology of classical antiquity.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D4DFF48F8D3347D31B9" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,1336,1759]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F8D337FF306A" bold="true" box="[199,460,1835,1861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FE58F8D333AF3045" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="AMNH_IZC" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="lectotype">
+Photos of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B677D53FD0DF8D334DA306A" box="[642,745,1835,1861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FC97F8D3358D306A" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[792,958,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC97F8D3358D306A" box="[792,958,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B677D53FC5DF8D332183069" box="[978,1067,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,182,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-23@48.[189,1398,181,1169]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 42. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
+), and the following specimens:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF18F8B7373E3046" bold="true" box="[151,269,1871,1897]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FF18F8B7373E3046" box="[151,269,1871,1897]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE92F8A837B93045" bold="true" box="[285,394,1872,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FE92F8A837B93045" box="[285,394,1872,1898]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FDA3F8A834AF3046" box="[556,668,1871,1898]" count="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FD27F8A8356D3046" box="[680,862,1871,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">C. C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
+leg.,
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FC13F8A8321E3045" box="[924,1069,1872,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">AMNH_IZC</collectionCode>
+00352903, 00352904 (AMNH);
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FF18F88B323B30A1" box="[151,1032,1907,1934]" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Camelo" country="Mexico" location="Palo Gacho" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="USNMENT01589342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FF18F88B372D30A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FF18F88B372D30A2" box="[151,286,1907,1933]" country="Mexico" name="Palo Gacho" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Palo Gacho</location>
+, 1941,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FEFBF88C37E930A2" box="[372,474,1907,1934]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FE68F88C346930A2" box="[487,602,1907,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">J. Camelo</collectorName>
+leg.,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FD13F88B35A730A1" box="[668,916,1907,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">USNMENT01589342</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FC2AF88C35CF30A1" box="[933,1020,1908,1934]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
+);
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FB9EF88B34D9309D" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="AMNH_IZC" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Presidio" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
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+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FBF2F88C332430A1" box="[1149,1303,1908,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1940-08-27">
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+</date>
+,
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+,
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+leg.,
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FEE5F86037C8309D" box="[362,507,1944,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">AMNH_IZC</collectionCode>
+00352900 (AMNH);
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FD7DF86F36C930F9" collectingDate="1982-08-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Coxa" country="Mexico" location="Tapalapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="DZ 52.735" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FD7DF86F355B309E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FD7DF86F355B309E" box="[754,872,1943,1969]" country="Mexico" name="Tapalapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Tapalapan</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FCFBF86F323D309D" box="[884,1038,1943,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1982-08-25">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B677D53FCFBF86F323D309D" box="[884,1038,1943,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1982-08-25">25-VIII-1982</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FB95F8603259309E" box="[1050,1130,1943,1970]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+*/**,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FB28F86032D1309D" box="[1191,1250,1944,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Coxa</collectorName>
+leg.,
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+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FF10F84436DD30F9" box="[159,238,1980,2006]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
+);
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FE8DF844333930F9" box="[258,1290,1979,2006]" collectingDate="1952-08" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="T. Escalante" country="Mexico" location="Santecomapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107873" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
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+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FE3CF843341430F9" box="[435,551,1979,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1952-08">
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+</date>
+,
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+,
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+leg.,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FCDCF84432AB30F9" box="[851,1176,1980,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107873</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FB28F84432CD30F9" box="[1191,1278,1980,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">MGCL</collectionCode>
+);
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FA9DF844348930D5" collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Los Tuxtlas" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="USNMENT01589341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FA9DF84433AB30FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FA9DF84433AB30FA" box="[1298,1432,1979,2006]" country="Mexico" name="Los Tuxtlas" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Los Tuxtlas</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FF18F82736C330D6" box="[151,240,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1976-10">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B677D53FF18F82736C330D6" box="[151,240,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1976-10">X-1976</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FEDBF827347A30D5" box="[340,585,2015,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">USNMENT01589341</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FDD7F818349D30D5" box="[600,686,2016,2042]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
+).
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FD4FF82733BD30D5" box="[704,1422,2015,2042]" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. M. Holmo" country="Mexico" location="Ciudad de Mexico" municipality="Ciudad de Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD4FF827354E30D5" bold="true" box="[704,893,2015,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FD4FF827354E30D5" box="[704,893,2015,2042]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B677D53FC16F827325A30D6" box="[921,1129,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Ciudad de México</collectingMunicipality>
+,
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+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FB43F818335330D6" box="[1228,1376,2015,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">C. M. Holmo</collectorName>
+leg.
+</materialsCitation>
+, AMNH_IZC 00352901 (AMNH).
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFD95FAC037B63259" collectingDate="1967-08-08" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" county="Quintana Roo - Lazaro Cardenas" location="Lazaro Cardenas" municipality="Lazaro Cardenas" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="OM 41.671" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD95FAC034F1327D" bold="true" box="[538,706,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFD95FAC034F1327D" box="[538,706,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFD50FAC035A9327D" box="[735,922,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Lázaro Cárdenas</collectingMunicipality>
+(
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFC25FAC13274327D" box="[938,1095,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Nuevo X- Can</emphasis>
+),
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+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFBD2FAC032DA327D" box="[1117,1257,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1967-08-08">8-VIII-1967</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFB7CFAC03369327D" box="[1267,1370,1336,1362]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFAE0FAC036D73259" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">OM 41.671</specimenCode>
+(
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+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFE1DFAA436CC32B5" collectingDate="1973-11-20" collectingDateMax="1973-11-26" collectingDateMin="1973-11-20" collectionCode="MGCL" location="San Quintin" municipality="Ocosingo" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFE1DFAA437C73259" bold="true" box="[402,500,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFE1DFAA437C73259" box="[402,500,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFD9FFAA434493259" box="[528,634,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Ocosingo</collectingMunicipality>
+(
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+<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD01FAA4352B3259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD01FAA4352B3259" box="[654,792,1372,1398]" municipality="Ocosingo" name="San Quintin" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Quintín</location>
+</emphasis>
+),
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+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFCBDFAA435D73259" box="[818,996,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1973-11-20" valueMax="1973-11-26" valueMin="1973-11-20">20–26-XI-1973</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFBDEFAA533AF3259" box="[1105,1436,1372,1399]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107869</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFF10FA7836C532B5" box="[159,246,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFE85FA78328732B5" box="[266,1204,1408,1435]" collectingDate="1961-09-08" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Palomares" municipality="Palomares" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFE85FA78375732B5" bold="true" box="[266,356,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFE85FA78375732B5" box="[266,356,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
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+,
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+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFD8AFA78344D32B5" box="[517,638,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1961-09-08">8-IX-1961</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFD73FA79327732B5" box="[764,1092,1408,1435]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107874</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFBDBFA78329832B5" box="[1108,1195,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+;
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFB4FFA7835193291" collectingDate="1954-06" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Sierra de Tuxtepec" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107870" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFB4FFA7833AB32B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFB4FFA7833AB32B4" box="[1216,1432,1408,1435]" name="Sierra de Tuxtepec" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Sierra de Tuxtepec</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFF18FA5C36CB3290" box="[151,248,1444,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1954-06">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFF18FA5C36CB3290" box="[151,248,1444,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1954-06">VI-1954</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
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+,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFEE5FA5D34843291" box="[362,695,1444,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107870</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFD45FA5C35123291" box="[714,801,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFCB7FA5C34C232CD" collectingDate="1971-09" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="T. Escalante" location="Xicotepec" municipality="Xicotepec" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFCB7FA5C35B93291" bold="true" box="[824,906,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFCB7FA5C35B93291" box="[824,906,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Puebla</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFC28FA5C322B3291" box="[935,1048,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Xicotepec</collectingMunicipality>
+(
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFBA2FA5D32AB3291" box="[1069,1176,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">La Ceiba</emphasis>
+),
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFB3BFA5C33263291" box="[1204,1301,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1971-09">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFB3BFA5C33263291" box="[1204,1301,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1971-09">IX-1971</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFAAAFA5C33443291" box="[1317,1399,1444,1470]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFA09FA5D373132CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">T. Escalante</collectorName>
+leg.,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFECFFA3134B032CD" box="[320,643,1480,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107871</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFD1DFA3034DA32CD" box="[658,745,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFD74FA3035443129" collectingDate="1963-11-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Guatemala" location="Sayaxche" municipality="Sayaxche" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="AMNH_IZC 00352906" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="El Peten">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD74FA30358132CD" bold="true" box="[763,946,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFD74FA30358132CD" box="[763,946,1480,1506]" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFC4FFA30321732CD" bold="true" box="[960,1060,1479,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFC4FFA30321732CD" box="[960,1060,1479,1506]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">El Petén</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFBCEFA30329D32CD" box="[1089,1198,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Sayaxché</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFB36FA30337332CD" box="[1209,1344,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-11-29">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFB36FA30337332CD" box="[1209,1344,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-11-29">29-XI-1963</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFAC5FA3033AB32CD" box="[1354,1432,1480,1506]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFF18FA1537183129" box="[151,299,1516,1543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">E. C. Welling</collectorName>
+leg.,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFEEAFA1434583128" box="[357,619,1516,1543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH_IZC 00352906</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFDF7FA1434E03129" box="[632,723,1516,1542]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH</collectionCode>
+), (
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD61FA14355F3129" box="[750,876,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Petexbatún</emphasis>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFC0DFA1433AA3129" box="[898,1433,1516,1542]" collectingDate="1963-09-02" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" country="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Peten">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFC0DFA1435C83129" box="[898,1019,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-09-02">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFC0DFA1435C83129" box="[898,1019,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-09-02">2-IX-1963</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFB8BFA1432593129" box="[1028,1130,1516,1542]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, OM 41.943 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFA84FA1433A13129" box="[1291,1426,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">DZUP-OM</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF18F9E832FA3105" box="[151,1225,1552,1579]" collectingDate="1965-07-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Guatemala" location="Tenedores" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="AMNH_IZC 00352905" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFF18F9E836D13105" bold="true" box="[151,226,1552,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFF18F9E836D13105" box="[151,226,1552,1578]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Izabal</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFF70F9E837473105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFF70F9E837473105" box="[255,372,1552,1578]" country="Guatemala" name="Tenedores" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Izabal">Tenedores</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFEF1F9E834323104" box="[382,513,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1965-07-09">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFEF1F9E834323104" box="[382,513,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1965-07-09">9-VII-1965</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFD83F9E834433105" box="[524,624,1552,1578]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFDF4F9E935213105" box="[635,786,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">E. C. Welling</collectorName>
+leg.,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFCC1F9E832653104" box="[846,1110,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH_IZC 00352905</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFBEAF9E832F23105" box="[1125,1217,1552,1578]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFB5CF9E833AB3161" collectingDate="1992-11" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="L. Kassarov" country="El Salvador" location="El Refugio" municipality="El Refugio" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ahuachapan">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFB5CF9E833A73105" bold="true" box="[1235,1428,1552,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFB5CF9E833A73105" box="[1235,1428,1552,1578]" name="El Salvador" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFF18F9CB371C3161" bold="true" box="[151,303,1587,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFF18F9CB371C3161" box="[151,303,1587,1614]" country="El Salvador" name="Ahuachapan" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Ahuachapán</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFEC3F9CC37FB3161" box="[332,456,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">El Refugio</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFE5DF9CC34073161" box="[466,564,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1992-11">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFE5DF9CC34073161" box="[466,564,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1992-11">XI-1992</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFDB1F9CC349E3161" box="[574,685,1588,1614]" count="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFD38F9CD350E3160" box="[695,829,1589,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">L. Kassarov</collectorName>
+leg.,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFCF5F9CD32F33160" box="[890,1216,1588,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107875</specimenCode>
+, 1107877 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFAB6F9CC33A33161" box="[1337,1424,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF18F9A0351E315D" box="[151,813,1624,1651]" collectingDate="2007-11" collectionCode="MGCL" country="El Salvador" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MGCL 1107876" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ahuachapan">
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFF18F9A036CA315D" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2007-11">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFF18F9A036CA315D" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2007-11">XI-2007</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFE8AF9A03759315D" box="[261,362,1624,1650]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, UFFLMNH
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFD8AF9A0348D315D" box="[517,702,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL 1107876</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFD41F9A03516315D" box="[718,805,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFCB6F9A0347931B9" collectionCode="MGCL" country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107872" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFCB6F9A035D5315D" bold="true" box="[825,998,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFCB6F9A035D5315D" box="[825,998,1624,1650]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFC7AF9A03294315D" bold="true" box="[1013,1191,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">no department</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFAC6F9A033AB315D" box="[1353,1432,1624,1650]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFF18F98537EF31B9" box="[151,476,1660,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107872</specimenCode>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFE64F984347131B9" box="[491,578,1660,1686]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B667D52FF18FCB034373487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" startId="47.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[220,1372,189,808]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B667D52FF18FCB034373487" blockId="47.[151,1437,840,936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FF18FCB03713344F" bold="true" box="[151,288,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B667D52FEA9FCB13474344F" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[294,583,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FEA9FCB1378B344F" box="[294,440,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B667D52FE49FCB03473344F" author="Bates, H. W." box="[454,576,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FDC1FCB03483344F" bold="true" box="[590,688,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Male genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FCD2FCB03543344F" bold="true" box="[861,880,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FC77FCB0323F344F" bold="true" box="[1016,1036,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FB13FCB0329E344F" bold="true" box="[1180,1197,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">c.</emphasis>
+lateral view; aedeagus:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FF18FC94369F34AB" bold="true" box="[151,172,876,900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">d.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FEB5FC94377F34AB" bold="true" box="[314,332,876,900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">e.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FE6CFC9437C134AB" bold="true" box="[483,498,876,900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">f.</emphasis>
+lateral view (DZ 52.735–DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B667D52FF18F873322730E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" startId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B667D52FF18F873322730E7" blockId="47.[151,1436,1931,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FF18F8733713308B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1931,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B667D52FEA8F874347B308B" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[295,584,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FEA8F874378A308C" box="[295,441,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B667D52FE48F8743472308B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[455,577,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FDC0F8743481308B" bold="true" box="[591,690,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FCF9F87435BA308B" bold="true" box="[886,905,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FB9AF874321A308B" bold="true" box="[1045,1065,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">b.</emphasis>
+detail of signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FB41F87432EC308B" bold="true" box="[1230,1247,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B797D4DFF18FB52372833C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" startId="48.[151,250,1194,1218]" targetBox="[191,1391,182,1169]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B797D4DFF18FB52372833C9" blockId="48.[151,1436,1194,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFF18FB52371233ED" bold="true" box="[151,289,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B797D4DFEA6FB53347E33ED" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[297,589,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFEA6FB53378F33ED" box="[297,444,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B797D4DFE44FB52347533ED" author="Bates, H. W." box="[459,582,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFDDAFB52348A33ED" bold="true" box="[597,697,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+Lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B797D4DFCC4FB53325C33ED" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[843,1135,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFCC4FB5335ED33ED" box="[843,990,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B797D4DFC62FB52325B33ED" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1005,1128,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFBF8FB5232E833ED" bold="true" box="[1143,1243,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFB65FB5232CE33ED" bold="true" box="[1258,1277,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFA07FB5233AF33ED" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B797D4DFF48F958336431F1" blockId="48.[151,1437,1336,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF48F95833AB3195" box="[199,1432,1695,1723]" collectingDate="2023-05-23" country="Honduras" latitude="14.854528" location="Santa Cruz de Yojoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.95583" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
+iNaturalist records:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFE26F958347A3195" bold="true" box="[425,585,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFE26F958347A3195" box="[425,585,1696,1722]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFDD6F967349B3195" bold="true" box="[601,680,1695,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFDD6F967349B3195" box="[601,680,1695,1722]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Cortés</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD4AF95835813195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD4AF95835813195" box="[709,946,1696,1722]" country="Honduras" latitude="14.854528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.95583" name="Santa Cruz de Yojoa" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Cortes">Santa Cruz de Yojoa</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B797D4DFC31F958326D3194" box="[958,1118,1696,1723]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="14.854528">14°51’16.3”N</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B797D4DFBE3F95833233194" box="[1132,1296,1696,1723]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="-87.95583">87°57’21.0”W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFA92F95833AB3195" box="[1309,1432,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2023-05-23">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFA92F95833AB3195" box="[1309,1432,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2023-05-23">23-V-2023</collectingDate>
+</date>
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF18F93C336031F1" box="[151,1363,1732,1759]" collectingDate="2023-06-30" country="Honduras" location="Sergio Isac Zuniga Martinez" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
+Sergio Isac Zúñiga Martínez (available at: inaturalist.org/observations/163316592. Accessed
+<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFB25F93D337831F1" box="[1194,1355,1732,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</date>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c65ec83c93b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/96/45/039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
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+<mods:mods id="D105718A167C4FAE9F5596181AFD328B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="02FD9F2CFC9CA90B92BC1EF312201C4B">
+<mods:title id="1D9ECC1FD039CE9FFDC3E137DB298DC6">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
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+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6D7D59FF18FA6C34943281" box="[151,679,1427,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6D7D59FF18FA6C34943281" blockId="36.[151,679,1427,1490]" box="[151,679,1427,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+<heading id="D0C8436F8B6D7D59FF18FA6C34943281" bold="true" box="[151,679,1427,1454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FF18FA6C34943281" bold="true" box="[151,679,1427,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6D7D59FF18FA6C34023281" ID-CoL="9BFKY" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,561,1427,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FF18FA6C37B93281" bold="true" box="[151,394,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FE1DFA6C34023281" author="Stichel, H." box="[402,561,1428,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6D7D59FDB7FA6C34943281" box="[568,679,1428,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6D7D59FF18FA40376232FD" box="[151,337,1464,1490]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6D7D59FF18FA40376232FD" blockId="36.[151,679,1427,1490]" box="[151,337,1464,1490]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6D7D59FF10FA4036C532FD" box="[159,246,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Figs 28</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6D7D59FE8DFA40377A32FD" box="[258,329,1464,1490]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStart-2="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionStartId-2="39.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1383,186,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@38.[200,1387,181,1129]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@39.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-2="FIGURE 32. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov. Male lectotype of Dynastor pharnaces stat. nov.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269054" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269056" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269054/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269056/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">30–32</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
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+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6D7D59FF18FA05326531A0" blockId="36.[151,1437,1532,1802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6D7D59FF18FA053450313B" ID-CoL="5GZVR" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,611,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FF18FA0537E5313B" box="[151,470,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FE54FA043450313B" author="Stichel, H." box="[475,611,1532,1556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FDE3FA04352F313B" bold="true" box="[620,796,1532,1556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Berl. ent. Ztschr</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FCA7FA043572313B" bold="true" box="[808,833,1532,1556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">52</emphasis>
+(3): 174,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6D7D59FC12FA0435D3313B" box="[925,992,1532,1556]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+“
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B6D7D59FC7FFA043212313B" box="[1008,1057,1532,1556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
+”, Coroico, [La Paz],
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6D7D59FB7CFA043373313B" box="[1267,1344,1532,1556]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6D7D59FAC5FA0433AB313B" box="[1354,1432,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
+, Garlepp
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FE90F9E3370D311C" box="[287,318,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">leg</emphasis>
+.; collection Staudinger, Mus[eum] Berol[inensis] [MfN].—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FC16F9E33217311C" author="Stichel, H." box="[921,1060,1563,1587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FBA2F9E332EC311C" bold="true" box="[1069,1247,1563,1587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
+: 26.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FAADF9E336CF317D" author="Fruhstorfer, H." pageId="36" pageNumber="487" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FE8AF9C2372A317E" box="[261,281,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FED4F9C13467317D" bold="true" box="[347,596,1593,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 290.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FD39F9C2350D317D" author="Stichel, H." box="[694,830,1594,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FCC9F9C235F4317D" bold="true" box="[838,967,1593,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 22.—D’Abrera, 1987.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FB42F9C236E7315F" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
+, p. 394.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FECEF9A037CF315F" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[321,508,1624,1648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+. Brassolini,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FDF4F9A134BC315F" box="[635,655,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FC97F9A0332F315F" bold="true" box="[792,1308,1624,1648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FAA5F9A1330D315F" box="[1322,1342,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FE8CF98F37CE31A0" bold="true" box="[259,509,1655,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FDEBF98F35A831A0" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[612,923,1655,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FC2AF98F320431A0" bold="true" box="[933,1079,1655,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 3.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6D7D59FF18F96E32853181" blockId="36.[151,1437,1532,1802]" box="[151,1206,1686,1712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6D7D59FF18F96E37AA3181" authority="(Stichel, 1908)" box="[151,409,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FF18F96E37AA3181" box="[151,409,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Dynastor strix pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FE29F96E340A3181" author="Blandin, P." box="[422,569,1686,1710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FDCDF96E358E3181" bold="true" box="[578,957,1686,1712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
+, Paris,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FB86F96E32253181" bold="true" box="[1033,1046,1686,1710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">9</emphasis>
+: 163; biogeogr.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6D7D59FF18F94D37E030B5" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6D7D59FF18F94D373A3025" blockId="36.[151,1437,1532,1802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6D7D59FF18F94D375A31E3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,361,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FF18F94D375A31E3" box="[151,361,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[misidentification];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FDB1F94C357F31E3" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[574,844,1716,1740]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FD57F94D353431E3" box="[728,775,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
+. 2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FCD8F94C325C31E3" bold="true" box="[855,1135,1716,1740]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
+(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog (photo of the specimen available at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nsg_db/5241930372/. Accessed
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6D7D59FAD8F92B36CD3025" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" value="2023-07-05">July 5, 2023</date>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6D7D59FF18F8C037E030B5" blockId="36.[151,1437,1848,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FF18F8C0374F307D" bold="true" box="[151,380,1848,1874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6D7D59FE0BF8C134D4307D" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" box="[388,743,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FE0BF8C134D4307D" box="[388,743,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was treated as described until
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6D7D59FBCBF8C032DC307D" author="Blandin, P." box="[1092,1263,1848,1874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
+considered it a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6D7D59FEB8F8A537EA3059" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[311,473,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6D7D59FEB8F8A537EA3059" box="[311,473,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. This subspecies was cited in reviews, catalogs, checklists, with records of hostplant and geographic distribution.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B6C7D58FF18FAD032BA324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" startId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6C7D58FF18FAD032BA324B" blockId="37.[151,1436,1320,1380]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FF18FAD03714326F" bold="true" box="[151,295,1320,1344]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6C7D58FEBAFAD13495326E" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[309,678,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FEBAFAD13438326F" box="[309,523,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6C7D58FD96FAD03495326E" author="Stichel, H." box="[537,678,1320,1345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FD3BFAD13528326E" bold="true" box="[692,795,1321,1345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6C7D58FD3BFAD13528326E" box="[692,795,1321,1345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FC00FAD13591326E" bold="true" box="[911,930,1321,1345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FB8DFAD13224326E" bold="true" box="[1026,1047,1321,1345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6C7D58FF48FA4F35703072" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6C7D58FF48FA4F35703072" blockId="37.[151,1437,1462,1885]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FF48FA4F374432FF" bold="true" box="[199,375,1462,1489]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Type material.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6C7D58FE0FFA4035B732FE" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" box="[384,900,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FE0FFA4034D532FE" box="[384,742,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6C7D58FD61FA4F35B732FE" author="Stichel, H." box="[750,900,1463,1489]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6C7D58FB2CFA4F333932FE" box="[1187,1290,1463,1489]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+“type” from
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6C7D58FF18FA2336DF32DA" box="[151,236,1499,1525]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
+, Corvico [=Coroico, La Paz] (Yungas,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6C7D58FD38FA23352132DA" box="[695,786,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
+, Garlepp leg.) i[n]. c[ollection]. Staudinger Mus. Berol. However, Viola Richter, the collection manager of MfN, where Staudinger’s specimens are deposited, informed the authors that the “type” was not found in the institution. In the original description,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6C7D58FBBAF9DB32E73112" author="Stichel, H." box="[1077,1236,1571,1597]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel (1908)</bibRefCitation>
+mentions another examined specimen: “Ein zweites gleiches Belagstück wurde mir vor etlicher Zeit zur Bestimmung gesandt.” According to one of us (G. Lamas), this second male is deposited at MNHN, with the following labels: / Muséum Paris/ Corvico ca.
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6C7D58FEE9F977378D3186" box="[358,446,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
+.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6C7D58FE46F97734283186" box="[457,539,1679,1705]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
+(Yungas) 1895 (2–5) Garlepp/. As the “type” in Staudinger’s collection was not found at the MfN, the specimen deposited at the MNHN is probably the second specimen mentioned by Stichel in the original description, because it is from the same provenance of the “type”. Therefore, to stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, the MNHN specimen is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B6C7D58FCDAF903358F303A" box="[853,956,1787,1813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6C7D58FC6FF90436E13016" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FC6FF9043372303A" box="[992,1345,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6C7D58FAC8F90336E13016" author="Stichel, H." pageId="37" pageNumber="488" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached to it: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B6C7D58FD7EF8E735903016" box="[753,931,1823,1849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B6C7D58FC37F8E732073016" box="[952,1076,1823,1849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6C7D58FBB4F8D8371D3072" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6C7D58FBB4F8D833AE3016" box="[1083,1437,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6C7D58FF18F8BB371D3072" author="Stichel, H." box="[151,302,1859,1885]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B6F7D5BFF18FB7932FC3392" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269054/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" startId="38.[151,250,1153,1177]" targetBox="[215,1383,186,1123]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6F7D5BFF18FB7932FC3392" blockId="38.[151,1436,1153,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF18FB79371233B6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFEA8FB7A34B733B6" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[295,644,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFEA8FB7A37C433B6" box="[295,503,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6F7D5BFE72FB7934B733B6" author="Stichel, H." box="[509,644,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFD04FB7934D833B6" bold="true" box="[651,747,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFD04FB7934D833B6" box="[651,747,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+: female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC24FB79358D33B6" bold="true" box="[939,958,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFBC4FB79326C33B6" bold="true" box="[1099,1119,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">b.</emphasis>
+detail of signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFA8AFB79332533B6" bold="true" box="[1285,1302,1153,1177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6F7D5BFF48FAF733A2312E" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6F7D5BFF48FAF733A2312E" blockId="38.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF48FAF737713206" bold="true" box="[199,322,1295,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFEC8FAE834193206" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[327,554,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFEC8FAE834193206" box="[327,554,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFDA0FAF734AA3206" bold="true" box="[559,665,1295,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFDA0FAF734AA3206" box="[559,665,1295,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+is morphologically similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFC6BFAE832853206" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[996,1206,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC6BFAE832853206" box="[996,1206,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFB34FAF733143206" bold="true" box="[1211,1319,1295,1321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFABBFAE8373D3262" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFABBFAE8373D3262" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFEC1FACC37C23262" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[334,497,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFEC1FACC37C23262" box="[334,497,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFE76FACB34543262" bold="true" box="[505,615,1331,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+; it differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFC90FACC32343262" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[799,1031,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC90FACC32343262" box="[799,1031,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by the VFW with a distinguishable rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B6F7D5BFE30FA9237F43257" attach="left" box="[447,455,1386,1400]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B6F7D5BFD97FA9234133257" attach="left" box="[536,544,1386,1400]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
+, this band is thinner than that of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFC17FAA03209325E" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[920,1082,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC17FAA03209325E" box="[920,1082,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFBCDFAAF3283325E" bold="true" box="[1090,1200,1367,1393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFB37FAA033AE325E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1208,1437,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFB37FAA033AE325E" box="[1208,1437,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF18FA83373632BA" bold="true" box="[151,261,1403,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFF18FA83373632BA" box="[151,261,1403,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFE2CFA84344A32BA" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[419,633,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFE2CFA84344A32BA" box="[419,633,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFD0CFA8334C732BA" bold="true" box="[643,756,1403,1429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+by the VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern strongly and irregularly arranged (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFE0AFA6734353295" box="[389,518,1439,1466]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[294,1294,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFD9EFA67341C3296" box="[529,559,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">30</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFDB4FA6734B73296" box="[571,644,1439,1465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 32" captionStart-1="FIGURE 33" captionStart-2="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetBox-2="[306,1286,184,1314]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@39.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@41.[293,1293,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 32. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov. Male lectotype of Dynastor pharnaces stat. nov.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-2="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269056" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">32–34</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFD00FA6734EA3296" box="[655,729,1439,1465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">38–39</figureCitation>
+). The female genitalia is similar to those of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFB4DFA5833503296" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1218,1379,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFB4DFA5833503296" box="[1218,1379,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFAE5FA6736F832F2" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, mainly the corpus bursae, but the morphology of the lamella postvaginalis differs from all species by the “}” shape sclerotization (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFE0BFA1F37E9312E" box="[388,474,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[244,1355,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[229,1359,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figs 27</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFE69FA1F3437312E" box="[486,516,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,186,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[200,1387,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269054/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">31</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFD9FFA1F341D312E" box="[528,558,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@42.[211,1377,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">36</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFDB5FA1F346A312E" box="[570,601,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">41</figureCitation>
+). The male genitalia of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFCECFA103274312E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[867,1095,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFCECFA103274312E" box="[867,1095,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFBC1FA1F328B312E" bold="true" box="[1102,1208,1511,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFBC1FA1F328B312E" box="[1102,1208,1511,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+was not examined.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6F7D5BFF48F9F334EF30D6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6F7D5BFF48F9F334043046" blockId="38.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF48F9F3377C310A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Comments.</emphasis>
+FW, length of the available female:
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6F7D5BFD53F9F3351F3109" box="[732,812,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
+. Since its description,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFBAEF9F43337310A" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1057,1284,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFBAEF9F43337310A" box="[1057,1284,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFA86F9F33341310A" bold="true" box="[1289,1394,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFA86F9F33341310A" box="[1289,1394,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+has been treated as a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFE75F9C834D23166" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[506,737,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFE75F9C834D23166" box="[506,737,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+or
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFC87F9C835993166" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[776,938,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC87F9C835993166" box="[776,938,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC3DF9D732133166" bold="true" box="[946,1056,1583,1609]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+However, the wing color pattern, the morphology of the male genitalia, and the molecular data allow us to change the status to the species level.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFF18F980374831BE" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,379,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF18F980374831BE" box="[151,379,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFE0EF98F37D831BE" bold="true" box="[385,491,1655,1681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFE0EF98F37D831BE" box="[385,491,1655,1681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+has a wing color pattern similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFCFCF980327531BE" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[883,1094,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFCFCF980327531BE" box="[883,1094,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFBC3F98F328B31BE" bold="true" box="[1100,1208,1655,1681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, mainly in the VFW rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B6F7D5BFE35F95637F13193" attach="left" box="[442,450,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B6F7D5BFD9EF956342A3193" attach="left" box="[529,537,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
+, and also occurs in similar high elevations (
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6F7D5BFB8DF9633283319A" box="[1026,1200,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="2.125" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.0">
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6F7D5BFB8DF96332713199" box="[1026,1090,1691,1718]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6F7D5BFBCEF96332A33199" box="[1089,1168,1691,1718]" degrees="2,250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="-2.25">–2,250</geoCoordinate>
+m
+</quantity>
+). However, the VFW and VHW ripple pattern differs: while
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFDCAF938351A31F6" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[581,809,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFDCAF938351A31F6" box="[581,809,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFCA0F94735AA31F6" bold="true" box="[815,921,1727,1753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFCA0F94735AA31F6" box="[815,921,1727,1753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+has this ripple pattern strongly and irregularly arranged,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFE86F91C37EC31D2" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[265,479,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFE86F91C37EC31D2" box="[265,479,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFE68F91B346431D2" bold="true" box="[487,599,1763,1789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has the VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern finely and homogeneously arranged. Comparing the DNA barcode sequence provided by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6F7D5BFCD9F8FF32BB300E" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[854,1160,1799,1826]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC71F8F0321C300E" box="[1022,1071,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">et al</emphasis>
+. (2021)
+</bibRefCitation>
+for
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFB37F8F033AE300E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1208,1437,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFB37F8F033AE300E" box="[1208,1437,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF18F8D33730306A" bold="true" box="[151,259,1835,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6F7D5BFF18F8D33730306A" box="[151,259,1835,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+with the sequence obtained here for
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6F7D5BFD2BF8D4354B306A" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[676,888,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFD2BF8D4354B306A" box="[676,888,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC0FF8D335DD306A" bold="true" box="[896,1006,1835,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, the divergence found agrees with the differences found in the morphology.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6F7D5BFF48F88B343130A2" blockId="38.[151,1437,1295,2042]" box="[199,514,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF48F88B37B630A2" bold="true" box="[199,389,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Unknown.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6F7D5BFF48F86F37E730F9" blockId="38.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF48F86F346F309E" bold="true" box="[199,604,1943,1969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+Geographic distribution.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6F7D5BFE7AF86F346F309E" box="[501,604,1943,1969]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6F7D5BFDE5F86F349E309E" box="[618,685,1943,1969]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Napo</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFD4FF86F34C9309E" bold="true" box="[704,762,1943,1969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6F7D5BFD4FF86F34C9309E" box="[704,762,1943,1969]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Peru</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(Amazonas,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6F7D5BFC02F86F35FC309E" box="[909,975,1943,1969]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Junín</collectingRegion>
+);
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFC6EF86F3206309E" bold="true" box="[993,1077,1943,1969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6F7D5BFC6EF86F3206309E" box="[993,1077,1943,1969]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(La Paz) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6F7D5BFB26F86F32CF309E" box="[1193,1276,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
+), at elevations between 2,000 and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6F7D5BFEFEF84337E330F9" box="[369,464,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="2.25">2,250 m</quantity>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6F7D5BFF48F82734EF30D6" blockId="38.[151,1437,1295,2042]" box="[199,732,2015,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6F7D5BFF48F82737E430D6" bold="true" box="[199,471,2015,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+January, July, October.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B6E7D5AFF18FAD937283272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269056/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" startId="39.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[192,1391,189,1289]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF18FAD937283272" blockId="39.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18FAD937133216" bold="true" box="[151,288,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFEA8FADA34B13216" authority="Stichel, 1908" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[295,642,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFEA8FADA37C53216" box="[295,502,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFE73FAD934B13216" author="Stichel, H." box="[508,642,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref35684" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Brassoliden-Studien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (3), 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFD07FAD934DA3216" bold="true" box="[648,745,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6E7D5AFD07FAD934DA3216" box="[648,745,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+Male lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFC25FADA324A3216" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[938,1145,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFC25FADA324A3216" box="[938,1145,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFBF0FAD932EC3216" bold="true" box="[1151,1247,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B6E7D5AFBF0FAD932EC3216" box="[1151,1247,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFB62FAD933333216" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFA07FAD933AF3216" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6E7D5AFF48FA57323C318E" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF48FA5735B832E5" blockId="39.[151,1437,1455,1698]" box="[199,907,1455,1482]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF48FA57377D32E6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1455,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Etymology.</emphasis>
+Possibly named after
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFDC8FA5734E732E5" authority="II" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[583,724,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces">Pharnaces II</taxonomicName>
+, king of Pontus.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF48FA2B323C318E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1455,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF48FA2B37F432C2" bold="true" box="[199,455,1491,1517]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6E7D5AFE40FA2B3730311A" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="F. Johnson" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador Oriente" municipality="Photos" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B6E7D5AFE40FA2B342832C2" box="[463,539,1491,1517]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Photos</collectingMunicipality>
+of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B6E7D5AFDE3FA2B34E032C2" box="[620,723,1491,1517]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFD76FA2C326F32C2" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1908" box="[761,1116,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="pharnaces">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFD76FA2C326F32C2" box="[761,1116,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6E7D5AFBE3FA2B32F332C2" box="[1132,1216,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov. Male lectotype of Dynastor pharnaces stat. nov.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269056/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
+), and the following specimens:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFE91FA0F379F313E" bold="true" box="[286,428,1527,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6E7D5AFE91FA0F379F313E" box="[286,428,1527,1553]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFE31FA0F34B8313E" bold="true" box="[446,651,1527,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFE31FA0F34B8313E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E:8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFE31FA0F34B8313E" box="[446,651,1527,1553]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Photos" name="Ecuador Oriente" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Ecuador Oriente</location>
+</emphasis>
+—no locality,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6E7D5AFCBEFA0F35AB313E" box="[817,920,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+, ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B6E7D5AFB89FA0032B7313E" box="[1030,1156,1527,1554]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">F. Johnson</collectorName>
+, AMNH_IZC 00352907 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B6E7D5AFF10F9E336C8311A" box="[159,251,1563,1589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">AMNH</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6E7D5AFE84F9E333AB311A" box="[267,1432,1563,1590]" collectingDate="2009-01-13" collectorName="H. F. Greeney" country="Ecuador" location="Estacion Biologica Yanayacu" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFE84F9E33778311A" bold="true" box="[267,331,1563,1589]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6E7D5AFE84F9E33778311A" box="[267,331,1563,1589]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Napo</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFEE7F9E3349D3119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E:8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFEE7F9E3349D3119" box="[360,686,1563,1590]" country="Ecuador" name="Estacion Biologica Yanayacu" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Napo">Estación Biológica Yanayacu</location>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6E7D5AFD38F9E3351A311A" box="[695,809,1563,1589]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" value="2009-01-13">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B6E7D5AFD38F9E3351A311A" box="[695,809,1563,1589]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" value="2009-01-13">13-I-2009</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6E7D5AFCBCF9E335A6311A" box="[819,917,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B6E7D5AFC11F9E43204311A" box="[926,1079,1563,1590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">H. F. Greeney</collectorName>
+leg. (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFBFDF9E333A3311A" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[1138,1424,1563,1589]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFA96F9E4337C311A" box="[1305,1359,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">et al.</emphasis>
+2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6E7D5AFF18F9C733A43176" box="[151,1431,1598,1626]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Johnson" country="Peru" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18F9C736D03176" bold="true" box="[151,227,1599,1625]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6E7D5AFF18F9C736D03176" box="[151,227,1599,1625]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">PERU</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF7AF9C6370A3176" bold="true" box="[245,313,1598,1625]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6E7D5AFF7AF9C6370A3176" box="[245,313,1598,1625]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Junín</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+—
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFED8F9C737CA3176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E:8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFED8F9C737CA3176" box="[343,505,1599,1625]" country="Peru" name="Chanchamayo" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Junin">Chanchamayo</location>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6E7D5AFD88F9C734423176" box="[519,625,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+*, ex-coll.
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B6E7D5AFD65F9B835543176" box="[746,871,1599,1626]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">F. Johnson</collectorName>
+, USNMENT01589343 (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B6E7D5AFBF0F9C732E53176" box="[1151,1238,1599,1625]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
+); (
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFB79F9B833BF3176" authority="Pichita" authorityName="Pichita" box="[1270,1420,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFB79F9B833BF3176" box="[1270,1420,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Mina Pichita</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+,
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6E7D5AFF18F99B358D3152" box="[151,958,1635,1662]" collectingDate="1989-10-16" collectingDateMax="1989-10-17" collectingDateMin="1989-10-16" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Casagrande & Mielke" country="Peru" elevation="2000" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6E7D5AFF18F99B36C13151" box="[151,242,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2000.0">
+<elevation id="001213308B6E7D5AFF18F99B36C13151" box="[151,242,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6E7D5AFE8EF99B379A3152" box="[257,425,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" value="1989-10-16" valueMax="1989-10-17" valueMin="1989-10-16">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B6E7D5AFE8EF99B379A3152" box="[257,425,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" value="1989-10-16" valueMax="1989-10-17" valueMin="1989-10-16">16–17-X-1989</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6E7D5AFE38F99B343A3152" box="[439,521,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B6E7D5AFD98F99B34A93152" box="[535,666,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Casagrande</collectorName>
+&
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B6E7D5AFD4AF99B35273152" box="[709,788,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Mielke</collectorName>
+leg. (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B6E7D5AFCD5F99B35853152" box="[858,950,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">MUSM</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B6E7D5AFC43F99B323F318E" collectingDate="2005-07-18" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="B. Calderon" country="Peru" elevation="2250" latitude="-6.2833333" location="Amazonas - San Jose de Molinopampa" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-77.55" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<location id="8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFC43F99B33AB3152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B6D7D5AFF18FA6C323C318E:8EE0A2D88B6E7D5AFC43F99B33AB3152" box="[972,1432,1635,1661]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.2833333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-77.55" name="Amazonas - San Jose de Molinopampa" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Junin">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFC43F99B327B3152" bold="true" box="[972,1096,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Amazonas</emphasis>
+—San José de Molinopampa
+</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6E7D5AFF18F97F36C6318E" box="[151,245,1671,1697]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-6.2833333">06°17’S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B6E7D5AFE8EF97F375B318E" box="[257,360,1671,1697]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-77.55">77°33’W</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B6E7D5AFEFBF97F37F8318D" box="[372,459,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2250.0">
+<elevation id="001213308B6E7D5AFEFBF97F37F8318D" box="[372,459,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+,
+<date id="FF81D2C38B6E7D5AFE59F97F3454318D" box="[470,615,1671,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" value="2005-07-18">
+<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B6E7D5AFE59F97F3454318D" box="[470,615,1671,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" value="2005-07-18">18-VII-2005</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B6E7D5AFDFDF97F34E5318E" box="[626,726,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectorName id="26CA91D58B6E7D5AFD6EF970355A318E" box="[737,873,1671,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">B. Calderón</collectorName>
+leg. (
+<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B6E7D5AFC27F97F3237318E" box="[936,1028,1671,1697]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">MUSM</collectionCode>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/96/45/039645158B6E7D51FF18F90B331D354E.xml b/data/03/96/45/039645158B6E7D51FF18F90B331D354E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..376f60547fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/96/45/039645158B6E7D51FF18F90B331D354E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+<document id="4A36A048A5C6A7A16EAEE992C6936220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268990" ID-ZooBank="2A2EF4A3-42AC-4C8B-886F-107FF342292E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1723107788524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piovesan, Mônica, Casagrande, Mirna Martins, Lamas, Gerardo & Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik" docDate="2024" docId="039645158B6E7D51FF18F90B331D354E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dynastor hannibal , Oberthur 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="FFAF3D6D8B497D7DFF8FFFF83633372F" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1723473724225" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
+<mods:mods id="60C9090850E662A65777ACA43F06FD34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="F6952B05B726187D8683709A37B82FD4">
+<mods:title id="CA97E31211D4EFF4E6AA41E53F5E5478">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="17393651AE4F3291CC8C47D46616975E" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="4975F47803001703D69E3243E4D84BFB">
+<mods:roleTerm id="1D71192ECCDC25E956639F432B52FB05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="BF616B60E0F3711CB55ED2B50C338173">Piovesan, Mônica</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="D0CD2191A0ABF7D75D6BA611F72D9EDC">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:namePart id="AEA4BFB98582C017CD92ADA89349D768">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="D5176B6D2DC517532CE0D99AAEA970C5">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="814A6CFAD865A70C8E2A8BF3C945C1CF" type="personal">
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+<mods:namePart id="3E7663A9DAB73990A61FD6C459133A0C">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="4150A077670AF4CEF5F7F137BB34DAFD">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima- 14, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:namePart id="BDE19E40F66562958E10135204EFD424">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="CB0430F730A0D3C605E9D6E6A6AE1AA1">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:date id="912DE2176F750C7803122AB03F48172C">2024</mods:date>
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+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6E7D5AFF18F90B34883022" box="[151,699,1779,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF18F90B34883022" blockId="39.[151,699,1779,1841]" box="[151,699,1779,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<heading id="D0C8436F8B6E7D5AFF18F90B34883022" bold="true" box="[151,699,1779,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18F90B34883022" bold="true" box="[151,699,1779,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFF18F90B34723022" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,577,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18F90B37493021" bold="true" box="[151,378,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+stat. rest.
+</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B6E7D55FF18F8EF357A3606" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF18F8EF3762301E" blockId="39.[151,699,1779,1841]" box="[151,337,1815,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+(
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6E7D5AFF10F8EF36C5301E" box="[159,246,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Figs 28</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B6E7D5AFE8DF8EF377A301E" box="[258,329,1815,1841]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-2="FIGURE 35" captionStart-3="FIGURE 36" captionStart-4="FIGURE 37" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionStartId-2="42.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionStartId-4="43.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,184,1314]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1380,188,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[221,1373,965,1902]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[293,1293,181,1316]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@42.[199,1387,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-72@42.[211,1377,960,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@43.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionTargetPageId-3="42" captionTargetPageId-4="43" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP)." captionText-2="FIGURE 35. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.734–DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-3="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 37. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269062" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269066" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">33–37</figureCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF18F8A4350230BD" blockId="39.[151,1436,1883,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFF18F8A43430305B" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,515,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18F8A4376A305C" box="[151,345,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFD9FF8A53538305C" bold="true" box="[528,779,1883,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Étud. d’Entomologie 6</emphasis>
+, p. 28, pl. 6, fig. 4 (male d, v); Manizales, Nouvelle
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6E7D5AFAC9F8A333AF305C" box="[1350,1436,1883,1907]" name="Grenada" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Grenade</collectingCountry>
+[
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B6E7D5AFF42F882370530BD" box="[205,310,1914,1938]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Colombia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B6E7D5AFECFF88237B930BD" box="[320,394,1914,1938]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Caldas</collectingRegion>
+], M. Alejo M. Patino leg., Coll. Oberthür.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D5AFF18F86232F9309E" blockId="39.[151,1436,1883,2030]" box="[151,1226,1945,1969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFF18F8623754309E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,359,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18F8623754309E" box="[151,359,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+f.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFE0CF86137EE309E" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[387,477,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFE0CF86137EE309E" box="[387,477,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFE65F86134AA309E" author="Staudinger, O." box="[490,665,1945,1969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFD2CF8623484309E" box="[675,695,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">in</emphasis>
+Staudinger & Schatz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFC14F861327E309E" bold="true" box="[923,1101,1945,1969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
+(18), p. 214.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B6E7D55FF18F840372937E2" blockId="39.[151,1436,1883,2030]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,150,359]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFF18F84037F830E0" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,459,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF18F84037F830E0" box="[151,459,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Dynastor macrosiris hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFE55F84F34BD30FF" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[474,654,1975,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFD15F840349D30E0" box="[666,686,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">in</emphasis>
+Seitz.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFD78F84F35C530FF" bold="true" box="[759,1014,1975,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
+p. 289.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFBD2F84F332330E0" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1117,1296,1975,1999]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFA94F84F33A530FF" bold="true" box="[1307,1430,1975,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Novit. Zool</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFF48F82E36D330C1" bold="true" box="[199,224,2006,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">23</emphasis>
+(3): 310.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFEDBF82E37D230C1" author="Stichel, H." box="[340,481,2006,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFE61F82E344930C1" bold="true" box="[494,634,2006,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
+, p. 22.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B6E7D5AFD50F82E35AE30C1" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[735,925,2006,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B6E7D5AFC25F82E322030C1" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[938,1043,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFBAEF82F320630C1" box="[1057,1077,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">in</emphasis>
+Lamas (ed.)
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B6E7D5AFB4AF82E33AF30C1" bold="true" box="[1221,1436,2006,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Checklist: Part 4A,</emphasis>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF48FF6E37C23781" bold="true" box="[199,497,150,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FE72FF6F34223781" box="[509,529,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">in</emphasis>
+Heppner (ed.).
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FD22FF6E35903781" bold="true" box="[685,931,150,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FD22FF6E354C3780" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[685,895,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
+5A
+</emphasis>
+, p. 203.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FB87FF6F33083780" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M." box="[1032,1339,151,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FACBFF6F36C937E2" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
+: 3.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B617D55FF18FF2D329437C3" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,359]" box="[151,1191,212,238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FF18FF2D37BA37C3" box="[151,393,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF18FF2D37BA37C3" box="[151,393,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor strix hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FE18FF2C341937C3" author="Blandin, P." box="[407,554,212,236]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FDBCFF2C359D37C3" bold="true" box="[563,942,212,238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
+, Paris,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FC76FF2C323537C3" bold="true" box="[1017,1030,212,236]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">9</emphasis>
+: 163; biogeogr.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B617D55FF18FF0B357A3606" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FF18FF0B37AB3625" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,408,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF18FF0B37AB3625" box="[151,408,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor macrosiris strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[misidentification]; Vélez & Salazar, 1991.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FCDCFF0A323E3625" bold="true" box="[851,1037,242,266]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+Marip.
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B617D55FC2CFF0A323E3625" box="[931,1037,242,266]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Colombia</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+, p. 157 (fig. female v); biol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FAB1FF0B36CF3606" author="Andrade, M. G." pageId="40" pageNumber="491" refId="ref31581" refString="Andrade, M. G. (2002) Biodiversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de Colombia. In: Costa, C., Vanin, S. A., Lobo, J. M. & Melic, A. (Eds.), Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica. PrIBES 2002. Vol. 2. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza, pp. 153 - 172." type="book" year="2002">Andrade, 2002</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FE88FEEA37283606" box="[263,283,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">in</emphasis>
+Costa
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FEEEFEEA37BE3606" box="[353,397,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FE15FEE934B93606" bold="true" box="[410,650,273,297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Monogr. Terc. Milenio</emphasis>
+, Zaragoza,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FC8DFEE9353C3606" bold="true" box="[770,783,273,297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">2</emphasis>
+: 162.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B617D55FF18FEC934673029" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B617D55FF18FEC932B63648" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FF18FEC9371B3667" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,296,305,328]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF18FEC9371B3667" box="[151,296,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+[misidentification];
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FE78FEC834B03667" author="Salazar, J. A." box="[503,643,304,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref35100" refString="Salazar, J. A. (1993) Una lista comentada de algunas especies de mariposas de distribucion restringida o locales en Colombia (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 21 (81), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Salazar, 1993</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FD03FEC8354E3667" bold="true" box="[652,893,304,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Shilap Revta. lepid. 21</emphasis>
+(81): 38.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FC64FEC8324A3667" author="Salazar, J. A." box="[1003,1145,304,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref35144" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2002) Nuevas citas de localidades para algunas especies de mariposas de distribucion restringida o locales en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Boletin cientifico. Museo de Historia Natural. Universidad de Caldas, 6, 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="2002">Salazar, 2002</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FB0EFEC837573649" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B617D55FE89FEB637623649" box="[262,337,334,358]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Caldas</collectingRegion>
+6
+</emphasis>
+: 157; ecol.—
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FE61FEB734493648" author="Salazar, J. A." box="[494,634,335,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="317 - 327" refId="ref35193" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2003) Revision de la lista de algunas especies de mariposas de distribucion poco conocida en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 31 (124), 317 - 327." type="journal article" year="2003">Salazar, 2003</bibRefCitation>
+.
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FD0BFEB635453649" bold="true" box="[644,886,334,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Shilap Revta. lepid. 31</emphasis>
+(124): 321, fig. 5 (male d).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B617D55FF18FA0A327A3101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" startId="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" targetBox="[307,1286,391,1491]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B617D55FF18FA0A327A3101" blockId="40.[151,1436,1522,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF18FA0A37133125" bold="true" box="[151,288,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FEA8FA0B34B43125" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[295,647,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FEA8FA0B37D53125" box="[295,486,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FD01FA0A34C33125" bold="true" box="[654,752,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Male,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FCCFFA0A35613125" bold="true" box="[832,850,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FC2BFA0A358B3125" bold="true" box="[932,952,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B617D55FF18F97834673029" blockId="40.[151,1437,1664,2014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF18F978374F31B5" bold="true" box="[151,380,1664,1690]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FE0BF979346B31B5" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[388,600,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FE0BF979346B31B5" box="[388,600,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was treated as a local form of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FC38F97932AD31B5" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[951,1182,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FC38F97932AD31B5" box="[951,1182,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FB46F97833A431B5" author="Staudinger, O." box="[1225,1431,1664,1690]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
+, a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FEC4F95D34003191" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[331,563,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FEC4F95D34003191" box="[331,563,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FDD0F95C35033191" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[607,816,1700,1726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
+and subsequent authors, and a subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FABBF95D375931CD" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FABBF95D36FA31CD" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FF56F930375231CD" author="Bates, H. W." box="[217,353,1736,1762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FEFDF93037D231CD" bold="true" box="[370,481,1736,1762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B617D55FD81F930348F31CD" author="Blandin, P." box="[526,700,1736,1762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
+. This species has been cited in reviews, catalogs, and checklists, with records of geographic distribution.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B617D55FF48F8E8320030F1" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B617D55FF48F8E8320030F1" blockId="40.[151,1437,1664,2014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF48F8E8374E3005" bold="true" box="[199,381,1808,1834]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Type material.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FE03F8E9351B3005" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[396,808,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FE03F8E934543005" box="[396,615,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+was described based on an unspecified number of specimens.
+<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B617D55FE95F8CC37B63061" box="[282,389,1844,1870]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B617D55FE03F8CD37D03060" box="[396,483,1845,1871]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
+was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/ Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927—3./ Manizales AM. Patino/
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FDD1F8A13594305D" authority=", Oberthur" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[606,935,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FDD1F8A13500305D" box="[606,819,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+, Oberthur
+</taxonomicName>
+(Etudes d´ Entom. 6
+<superScript id="7C4A594B8B617D55FB1BF8A032A83049" attach="left" box="[1172,1179,1880,1894]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">e</superScript>
+livraison Pl. VI. fig. 4 typicum specimen./. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B617D55FAB9F88433AE30B9" box="[1334,1437,1916,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FF36F85934783095" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[185,587,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF36F85937A23095" box="[185,401,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+, and the following labels will be attached: /
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B617D55FBD0F85833223095" box="[1119,1297,1952,1978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B617D55FAAFF85933AF3094" box="[1312,1436,1953,1979]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B617D55FF18F83D342E30F1" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,541,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B617D55FF18F83D375930F1" box="[151,362,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+, Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2024/.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B607D54FF18FAC436DA3256" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" startId="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" targetBox="[306,1286,184,1314]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B607D54FF18FAC436DA3256" blockId="41.[151,1436,1340,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FF18FAC43713327B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1340,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FEA9FAC534B5327B" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[294,646,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FEA9FAC537D6327B" box="[294,485,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FD03FAC434DC327B" bold="true" box="[652,751,1340,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Female,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FCDBFAC43554327B" bold="true" box="[852,871,1340,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FC37FAC435FE327B" bold="true" box="[952,973,1340,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">b.</emphasis>
+ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B607D54FF48FA3234CC31CE" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B607D54FF48FA3234CC31CE" blockId="41.[151,1437,1482,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FF48FA32377132CB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1482,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FEC8FA33342A32CB" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[327,537,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FEC8FA33342A32CB" box="[327,537,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FD91FA3334B932CA" bold="true" box="[542,650,1483,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+is morphologically similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FC59FA33328A32CB" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[982,1209,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FC59FA33328A32CB" box="[982,1209,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FB31FA33331432CA" bold="true" box="[1214,1319,1483,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B607D54FB31FA33331432CA" box="[1214,1319,1483,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FABBFA33373D3127" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FABBFA33373D3127" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FEC3FA1737DE3127" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[332,493,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FEC3FA1737DE3127" box="[332,493,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FE7BFA1734523126" bold="true" box="[500,609,1519,1545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FCA7FA17323D3127" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[808,1038,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FCA7FA17323D3127" box="[808,1038,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by the VFW with a distinguishable rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B607D54FE4DF9DD37F9311C" attach="left" box="[450,458,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B607D54FD92F9DD3416311C" attach="left" box="[541,549,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">3</subScript>
+, this band is thinner than that of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FC2AF9EB327B3103" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[933,1096,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FC2AF9EB327B3103" box="[933,1096,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FBDFF9EB328C3102" bold="true" box="[1104,1215,1555,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FB47F9EB33AE3103" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1224,1437,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FB47F9EB33AE3103" box="[1224,1437,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FF18F9CF373B317E" bold="true" box="[151,264,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FE27F9CF34A3317F" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[424,656,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FE27F9CF34A3317F" box="[424,656,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FD15F9CF353A317E" bold="true" box="[666,777,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B607D54FD15F9CF353A317E" box="[666,777,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+by the VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern finely and homogeneously arranged (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FE4EF9A23471315A" box="[449,578,1626,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[294,1294,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908–AMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FDC1F9A3345F315A" box="[590,620,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">30</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FDF7F9A334F2315A" box="[632,705,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,184,1314]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[293,1293,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969– DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">33–34</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FD43F9A33524315A" box="[716,791,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876–MGCL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">38–39</figureCitation>
+). The male genitalia of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FBAFF9A332C7315B" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1056,1268,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FBAFF9A332C7315B" box="[1056,1268,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FB74F9A3335B315A" bold="true" box="[1275,1384,1627,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+also differs from
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FEA9F987343E31B7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[294,525,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FEA9F987343E31B7" box="[294,525,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FDC3F98734DC31B7" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[588,751,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FDC3F98734DC31B7" box="[588,751,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FD79F987355731B6" bold="true" box="[758,868,1663,1689]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+in having the median region of the aedeagus with tiny spines (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FEAEF95A374A3193" box="[289,377,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[231,1362,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[218,1370,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269044/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Figs 26</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FE09F95A37973192" box="[390,420,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="42.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,188,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[199,1387,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 35. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.734–DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">35</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FE3EF95B37E23192" box="[433,465,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[207,1379,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735–DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">40</figureCitation>
+). The female genitalia is very similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FC10F95B32B43193" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[927,1159,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FC10F95B32B43193" box="[927,1159,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B607D54FB30F95B33513193" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1215,1378,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FB30F95B33513193" box="[1215,1378,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FAE5F95B36F831CE" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, but the paired signa are smaller (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FDC9F93E34AE31CE" box="[582,669,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[244,1355,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[229,1359,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930–DZUP–OM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Figs 27</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FD26F93E34F431CF" box="[681,711,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@42.[211,1377,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">36</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B607D54FD5CF93F34C131CE" box="[723,754,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943–DZUP–OM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">41</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B607D54FF48F91235FA3062" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B607D54FF48F91235FA3062" blockId="41.[151,1437,1482,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B607D54FF48F912370C302B" bold="true" box="[199,319,1770,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Variation.</emphasis>
+FW, length of the available male:
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B607D54FD57F913351F302A" box="[728,812,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
+, the available female:
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B607D54FBBAF91232B8302A" box="[1077,1163,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
+; width of the band that extends from the costal margin to CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B607D54FDEDF8D934593000" attach="left" box="[610,618,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">1</subScript>
+; size and shape of the spot in CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B607D54FB9FF8D9322B3000" attach="left" box="[1040,1048,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">1</subScript>
+–CuA
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B607D54FBD4F8D932503000" attach="left" box="[1115,1123,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">2</subScript>
+. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B637D57FF18FCB034763487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" startId="42.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[212,1380,188,808]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B637D57FF18FCB034763487" blockId="42.[151,1437,840,936]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FF18FCB03710344F" bold="true" box="[151,291,840,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B637D57FEA4FCB134A1344F" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[299,658,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FEA4FCB137DF344F" box="[299,492,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FD14FCB03533344F" bold="true" box="[667,768,840,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Male genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FC3BFCB035F4344F" bold="true" box="[948,967,840,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FBD9FCB03259344F" bold="true" box="[1110,1130,840,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FA8EFCB03320344F" bold="true" box="[1281,1299,840,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">c.</emphasis>
+lateral view; aedeagus:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FE8DFC94372534AB" bold="true" box="[258,278,876,900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">d.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FE11FC94379C34AB" bold="true" box="[414,431,876,900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">e.</emphasis>
+ventral view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FDCFFC94347C34AB" bold="true" box="[576,591,876,900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">f.</emphasis>
+lateral view (DZ 52.734–DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B637D57FF18F873327030E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" startId="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[221,1373,965,1902]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B637D57FF18F873327030E7" blockId="42.[151,1436,1931,1992]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FF18F8733713308B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1931,1956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B637D57FEA9F87434B6308B" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[294,645,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FEA9F87437D6308B" box="[294,485,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FD04F87434DD308B" bold="true" box="[651,750,1932,1956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+: Female genitalia:
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FC3EF87435F7308B" bold="true" box="[945,964,1932,1956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">a.</emphasis>
+lateral view;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FBC0F8743250308B" bold="true" box="[1103,1123,1932,1956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">b.</emphasis>
+detail of signa;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B637D57FA89F874332B308B" bold="true" box="[1286,1304,1932,1956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">c.</emphasis>
+ventral view (DZ 3969–DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF40A48B8B627D56FF18FAD937413272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269066/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" startId="43.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[195,1391,189,1289]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B627D56FF18FAD937413272" blockId="43.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF18FAD9372C3216" bold="true" box="[151,287,1313,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FEAAFADA34B13216" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[293,642,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FEAAFADA37D03216" box="[293,483,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FD08FAD934DA3216" bold="true" box="[647,745,1313,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+Lectotype of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FCFBFADA32E13216" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[884,1234,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FCFBFADA32013216" box="[884,1074,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+Oberthür, 1881
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FB58FAD9330B3216" bold="true" box="[1239,1336,1313,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+;
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FAC9FAD9336A3216" bold="true" box="[1350,1369,1313,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">a.</emphasis>
+dorsal view,
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF5CFABD36DB3272" bold="true" box="[211,232,1349,1373]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">b.</emphasis>
+ventral view.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B627D51FF48FA5735293632" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B627D56FF48FA5734FD30CA" blockId="43.[151,1437,1455,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF48FA57377C32E6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1455,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Comments.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FED9FA48341932E6" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[342,554,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FED9FA48341932E6" box="[342,554,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FDBFFA5734AE32E6" bold="true" box="[560,669,1455,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+is also a case of a described species that has been considered a form or subspecies of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FED7FA2C347332C2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[344,576,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FED7FA2C347332C2" box="[344,576,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+or
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FDE6FA2C353F32C2" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[617,780,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FDE6FA2C353F32C2" box="[617,780,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FC9BFA2B35B032C2" bold="true" box="[788,899,1491,1517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FC03FA2B321432C2" author="Stichel, H." box="[908,1063,1491,1517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FBBCFA2B325F32C2" author="Stichel, H." box="[1075,1132,1491,1517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
+) found
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FB47FA2C33AE32C2" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1224,1437,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FB47FA2C33AE32C2" box="[1224,1437,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF18FA0F373B313E" bold="true" box="[151,264,1527,1553]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+so similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FE20FA003467313E" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[431,596,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE20FA003467313E" box="[431,596,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FDD1FA0F34FC313E" bold="true" box="[606,719,1527,1553]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+that he synonymized them. However, the wing color pattern, the morphology of the male genitalia, and the molecular data do not support this synonymy. Although
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FABBF9E436C83176" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FABBF9E436C83176" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE89F9C737443176" bold="true" box="[262,375,1599,1625]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has a trans-Andean geographical distribution, like
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FC40F9B832473176" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[975,1140,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FC40F9B832473176" box="[975,1140,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FBF0F9C732C33176" bold="true" box="[1151,1264,1599,1625]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, it has a wing color pattern similar to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FE26F99C34A33152" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[425,656,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE26F99C34A33152" box="[425,656,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FD16F99B35353152" bold="true" box="[665,774,1635,1661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B627D56FD16F99B35353152" box="[665,774,1635,1661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+, mainly in the VFW rusty red band between M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B627D56FABFF98E330B31AB" attach="left" box="[1328,1336,1654,1668]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">1</subScript>
+and M
+<subScript id="17BBF6468B627D56FA02F98E33A631AB" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1654,1668]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">3</subScript>
+, and also occurs in high elevations (
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B627D56FDADF97F34E2318E" box="[546,721,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B627D56FDADF97F3453318E" box="[546,608,1671,1697]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
+<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B627D56FDEFF97F3483318E" box="[608,688,1671,1697]" degrees="2,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" precision="55" value="-2.0">–2,000</geoCoordinate>
+m
+</quantity>
+). Nevertheless, the VFW and VHW ripple pattern differs: while
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FF18F954375E31EA" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,365,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF18F954375E31EA" box="[151,365,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FEFAF95337D631EA" bold="true" box="[373,485,1707,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has the VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern finely and homogeneously arranged,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FF18F928374E31C6" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,381,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF18F928374E31C6" box="[151,381,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE09F93737C131C6" bold="true" box="[390,498,1743,1769]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B627D56FE09F93737C131C6" box="[390,498,1743,1769]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+has this ripple pattern strongly and irregularly arranged. Although it was possible to obtain only a single DNA barcode sequence of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FD57F90C359D3022" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[728,942,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FD57F90C359D3022" box="[728,942,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FC39F90B32153022" bold="true" box="[950,1062,1779,1805]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+, comparing it with the sequence provided by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FEADF8EF3463301E" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[290,592,1815,1842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
+Matos-Maraví
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE47F8E037CB301E" box="[456,504,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">et al</emphasis>
+. (2021)
+</bibRefCitation>
+for
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FDF3F8E0356C301E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[636,863,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FDF3F8E0356C301E" box="[636,863,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FCEAF8EF35FD301E" bold="true" box="[869,974,1815,1841]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B627D56FCEAF8EF35FD301E" box="[869,974,1815,1841]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+, the divergence (7.0%) found agrees with the differences found in the morphology. Based on the information accumulated in this study,
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FB47F8C433AE307A" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1224,1437,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FB47F8C433AE307A" box="[1224,1437,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FF18F8A737353056" bold="true" box="[151,262,1887,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+has a restricted geographical distribution in the Colombian Cordilleras, being sympatric with
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FABBF898373230B2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FABBF898373230B2" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE85F87B374A30B2" bold="true" box="[266,377,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+Although there is no illustration of the ventral view of the specimens mentioned by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FAC5F87B36E830EE" author="Salazar, J. A." pageId="43" pageNumber="494" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref35100" refString="Salazar, J. A. (1993) Una lista comentada de algunas especies de mariposas de distribucion restringida o locales en Colombia (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 21 (81), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Salazar (1993</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FF67F85F371030EE" author="Salazar, J. A." box="[232,291,1959,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref35144" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2002) Nuevas citas de localidades para algunas especies de mariposas de distribucion restringida o locales en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Boletin cientifico. Museo de Historia Natural. Universidad de Caldas, 6, 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FEA0F85F375A30EE" author="Salazar, J. A." box="[303,361,1959,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" pagination="317 - 327" refId="ref35193" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2003) Revision de la lista de algunas especies de mariposas de distribucion poco conocida en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Shilap Revista de lepidopterologia, 31 (124), 317 - 327." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
+) and
+<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B627D56FE27F85F346D30EE" author="Andrade, M. G." box="[424,606,1959,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" refId="ref31581" refString="Andrade, M. G. (2002) Biodiversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de Colombia. In: Costa, C., Vanin, S. A., Lobo, J. M. & Melic, A. (Eds.), Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica. PrIBES 2002. Vol. 2. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza, pp. 153 - 172." type="book" year="2002">Andrade (2002)</bibRefCitation>
+, from the locality where these specimens were collected, the autors were probably referring to
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B627D56FE08F834346830CA" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[391,603,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FE08F834346830CA" box="[391,603,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B627D56FDEEF83334FD30CA" bold="true" box="[609,718,1995,2021]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">stat. rest.</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48FF6F3431379E" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,514,150,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FF6F37B6379F" bold="true" box="[199,389,150,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Natural history.</emphasis>
+Unknown.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48FF42374337D6" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FF4237C137FB" bold="true" box="[199,498,186,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE74FF42344337FB" bold="true" box="[507,624,186,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FE74FF42344337FB" box="[507,624,186,212]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
+</emphasis>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FD0EFF4334EA37FA" box="[641,729,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FD68FF43350537FA" box="[743,822,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Caldas</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FCCBFF43359037FA" box="[836,931,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Quindío</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FC21FF43321337FA" box="[942,1056,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
+) (
+<figureCitation id="1304E8868B657D51FBB6FF4332BC37FA" box="[1081,1167,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
+), at elevations between 1,000 and
+<quantity id="4CC759E68B657D51FE82FF27375F37D6" box="[269,364,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="2.0">
+<elevation id="001213308B657D51FE82FF27375F37D6" box="[269,364,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48FEFB35293632" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,794,258,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FEFB37E43633" bold="true" box="[199,471,258,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
+January, April, July, August.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF48FEDF331D354E" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48FEDF35AE364A" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FEDF377D366E" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Etymology.</emphasis>
+The name probably refers to the Carthaginian general Hannibal (c. 247–183 B.C.) who commanded the forces against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48FE9636C836FE" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FE9637FB36A7" bold="true" box="[199,456,366,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
+<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B657D51FE5FFE9736C436FE" collectingDate="1980-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Schmidt Munn" country="Colombia" location="Otanche" municipality="Photos" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B657D51FE5FFE97342F36A6" box="[464,540,367,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Photos</collectingMunicipality>
+of the
+<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FDFFFE9734E436A6" box="[624,727,367,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+of
+<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FD70FE9735E736A6" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[767,980,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
+<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD70FE9735E736A6" box="[767,980,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/9E/16/039E16671345FFAFFE34FD57FC7C7971.xml b/data/03/9E/16/039E16671345FFAFFE34FD57FC7C7971.xml
index b16d5b91eb2..0839d7364cb 100644
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21345FFA7FE34FD57FB067AD4" ID-CoL="44KL6" authority="Miglio, Bonaldo & Perez-Miles, 2013" authorityName="Miglio, Bonaldo & Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2013" box="[416,1172,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratum">
<emphasis id="B9437B631345FFA7FE34FD57FD5C7AD5" bold="true" box="[416,718,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Munduruku bicoloratum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9437B631345FFA7FF29FCF2FE4E7B29" box="[189,476,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Munduruku bicoloratum</emphasis>
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801345FFA7FE7FFCF2FD6C7B2A" author="Miglio" box="[491,766,791,818]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miglio" page="185" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref16299" refString="Miglio L. T., Bonaldo A. B. & Perez-Miles F. 2013. On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Iheringia. Serie Zoologia 103 (2): 185 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212013000200013" type="journal article" year="2013">
Miglio
<emphasis id="B9437B631345FFA7FDD6FCFDFDEF7B29" box="[578,637,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 185
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</emphasis>
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-, platô
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;
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•
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+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1345FFA7FEB7FACAFE337D74" collectingDate="2007-05-09" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A. Lima & P. Suarez & A. J. Baia Goes" country="Brazil" location="Km 26 da Ferrovia" municipality="Km" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="MPEG 19030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
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, ferrovia,
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-26 da
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+<location id="8EE8F1AA1345FFA7FD87FACAFD687D51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E16671345FFAFFE34FD57FC7C7971:8EE8F1AA1345FFA7FD87FACAFD687D51" box="[531,762,1326,1353]" country="Brazil" municipality="Km" name="Km 26 da Ferrovia" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Para">Km 26 da Ferrovia</location>
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col.;
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@@ -359,7 +355,7 @@ col.;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711345FFA7FF29F907FBFA7EE4" blockId="19.[189,1128,1762,1788]" box="[189,1128,1762,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
See
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801345FFA7FF7BF907FE447EE4" author="Miglio" box="[239,470,1762,1788]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miglio" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref16299" refString="Miglio L. T., Bonaldo A. B. & Perez-Miles F. 2013. On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Iheringia. Serie Zoologia 103 (2): 185 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212013000200013" type="journal article" year="2013">
Miglio
<emphasis id="B9437B631345FFA7FED2F906FE137EE4" box="[326,385,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
@@ -388,7 +384,7 @@ Palpal bulb: tegulum piriformis with PS and PI (
<emphasis id="B9437B631342FFA0FF29F8BBFEDC7F61" bold="true" box="[189,334,1886,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Figs 35–42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21342FFA0FECEF8BAFBF07F61" authority="Miglio, Bonaldo & Perez-Miles, 2013" authorityName="Miglio, Bonaldo & Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2013" box="[346,1122,1887,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratum">
<emphasis id="B9437B631342FFA0FECEF8BAFD127F61" box="[346,640,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Munduruku bicoloratum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9437B631342FFA0FBE5F8BAFB787F61" bold="true" box="[1137,1258,1887,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">35–37, 41</emphasis>
@@ -646,7 +642,7 @@ Granular cavities. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general are
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF2134FFFADFEFBF97BFCB27EA0" authority="(Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[367,800,1694,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
<emphasis id="B9437B63134FFFADFEFBF97BFDFB7EA0" box="[367,617,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Kochiana brunnipes</emphasis>
(
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80134FFFADFDEBF97BFC857EA0" author="Koch" box="[639,791,1694,1720]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" refId="ref15962" refString="Koch C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
@@ -711,7 +707,7 @@ Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general are
<emphasis id="B9437B63134CFFAEFF29F97BFEF87EA1" bold="true" box="[189,362,1694,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="79">Figs 103–114.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF2134CFFAEFEE0F97BFBE57EA0" authority="Miglio, Bonaldo & Perez-Miles, 2013" authorityName="Miglio, Bonaldo & Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,1143,1694,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Munduruku" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratum">
<emphasis id="B9437B63134CFFAEFEE0F97BFD087EA0" box="[372,666,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="79">Munduruku bicoloratum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9437B63134CFFAEFB11F97BFB7E7EA0" bold="true" box="[1157,1260,1694,1720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="79">103–112</emphasis>
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+</treatmentCitation>
+, transferred from
+<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FC79F8E9FBF97F3E" ID-CoL="36Q2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1005,1131,1804,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
+.
+</treatmentCitationGroup>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C32DF4FA1346FFA6FF29F8ABFD287995" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29F8ABFE3D7F7F" blockId="16.[189,431,1869,1896]" box="[189,431,1869,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
+<heading id="D0C0101D1346FFA4FF29F8ABFE3D7F7F" bold="true" box="[189,431,1869,1896]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F8ABFE3D7F7F" bold="true" box="[189,431,1869,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA6FF29F899FD287995" blockId="16.[189,1398,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1400,265,397]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
+Males and females differ from
+<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FDBDF899FCBB7F8E" authorityName="Moeller & Galleti-Lima & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2024" box="[553,809,1916,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukushimae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FDBDF899FCBB7F8E" box="[553,809,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Kochiana fukushimae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C6181346FFA4FCA5F898FC1E7F8F" box="[817,908,1917,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+by the collor pattern, black with patellae, metatarsi and tarsi orange brown and absence of red setae on abdomen (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41346FFA4FB9FF87AFB067FA2" box="[1035,1172,1951,1978]" captionStart="Figs 27–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,324,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[189,1398,316,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 27–34. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 27–29, 33. ♂, MZSP 28774. 30–32, 34. ♀, MZSP 28776. 27, 30. Prosome, dorsal view. 28, 31. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. 29, 32. Prosome, ventral view. 33–34. Labium and endites. Scale bars=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284811/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 27–34</figureCitation>
+). Males differ from
+<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF29F826FEFA7FC5" authorityName="Moeller & Galleti-Lima & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,360,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukushimae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F826FEFA7FC5" box="[189,360,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">K. fukushimae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C6181346FFA4FEE6F826FE427FC5" box="[370,464,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+by the longer embolus, more curved in ventral direction from half its length (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FF52FEECFEB0793B" box="[198,290,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
+), prominent accessory keels (AC) (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD43FEECFCF0793B" box="[727,866,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
+) and retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis entirely flattened (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE02FEC9FE7D795E" box="[406,495,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
+). Females differ from
+<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21344FFA6FD6DFEC8FC30795E" authorityName="Moeller & Galleti-Lima & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2024" box="[761,930,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukushimae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FD6DFEC8FC30795E" box="[761,930,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">K. fukushimae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C6181344FFA6FC38FEC8FB9A795F" box="[940,1032,301,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+by the spermathecae projected in ventral direction (“horn shaped” according to
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FD6EFEAAFB9B7971" author="Fukushima" box="[762,1033,335,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
+Fukushima
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FC10FEB5FC2C7971" box="[900,958,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
+, 2008
+</bibRefCitation>
+) and presence of unsclerotized middle depression (MD) at base (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FDD2FE97FD3F7995" box="[582,685,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF48F7F91347FFA5FF29F881FD747FDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13284811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284811/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" startId="17.[189,242,1892,1918]" targetBox="[196,1390,324,1830]" targetPageId="17">
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711347FFA5FF29F881FD747FDE" blockId="17.[189,1399,1892,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FF29F881FEDC7F67" bold="true" box="[189,334,1892,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Figs 27–34.</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21347FFA5FECEF880FC927F67" authority="(Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[346,768,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FECEF880FDC27F67" box="[346,592,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Kochiana brunnipes</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801347FFA5FDF7F880FD657F67" author="Koch" box="[611,759,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" refId="ref15962" refString="Koch C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FC9BF880FC1A7F67" bold="true" box="[783,904,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">27–29, 33</emphasis>
+. ♂, MZSP 28774.
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FBE3F880FB7D7F67" bold="true" box="[1143,1263,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">30–32, 34</emphasis>
+. ♀, MZSP 28776.
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FE81F86DFECD7FBA" bold="true" box="[277,351,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">27, 30</emphasis>
+. Prosome, dorsal view.
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FDEDF86DFD507FBA" bold="true" box="[633,706,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">28, 31</emphasis>
+. Opisthosoma, dorsal view.
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FB85F86DFBC87FBA" bold="true" box="[1041,1114,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">29, 32</emphasis>
+. Prosome, ventral view.
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FF29F84EFE947FDD" bold="true" box="[189,262,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">33–34</emphasis>
+. Labium and endites. Scale bars
+<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FD12F849FD087FDD" box="[646,666,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">=</emphasis>
+5 mm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C32DF4FA1344FFA6FF29FE51FEE87DC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FE51FDB479D6" blockId="18.[189,550,436,462]" box="[189,550,436,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF29FE51FEFE79D6" bold="true" box="[189,364,436,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Type material</emphasis>
+(not examined)
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF7EFE06FECE79E5" blockId="18.[189,1399,483,579]" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF7EFE06FECE79E5" bold="true" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<typeStatus id="548C19D31344FFA6FF7EFE06FECE79E5" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
+</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FDE3FEDB7A5B" blockId="18.[189,1399,483,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FF29FDE3FEDB7A5B" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="G. W. Freireis" country="Brazil" determinerName="C. L. Koch" location="BRAZIL" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="ZMB-2071" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<collectingCountry id="F320E7E11344FFA6FF29FDE3FEB47A38" box="[189,294,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FED3FDE3FECC7A38" box="[327,350,518,544]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+; unknown type locality; unknown collection date;
+<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FC59FDE3FBFD7A38" box="[973,1135,518,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">G.W. Freireis</collectorName>
+col.;
+<determinerName id="7E544BB51344FFA6FB2DFDE3FAAA7A38" box="[1209,1336,518,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">C.L. Koch</determinerName>
+det.;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FF29FDCCFED67A5B" box="[189,324,553,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">ZMB-2071</specimenCode>
+.
+</materialsCitation>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FD8FFE6B7A9C" blockId="18.[189,505,618,644]" box="[189,505,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<heading id="D0C0101D1344FFA6FF29FD8FFE6B7A9C" bold="true" box="[189,505,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF29FD8FFE6B7A9C" bold="true" box="[189,505,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Other material examined</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FD7CFDF87B9E" blockId="18.[189,1399,663,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FF29FD7CFE7A7AE1" collectingDate="2006-08-12" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Bertani & D. R. M. Ortega & R. H. Nagahama" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.233334" location="Murici Ecological Station" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-35.8" municipality="Murici" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MZSP 28776" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
+<collectingCountry id="F320E7E11344FFA6FF29FD7CFEB47AAB" box="[189,294,665,691]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FEDFFD7CFE127AAB" box="[331,384,665,691]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="49F369931344FFA6FE05FD7CFE667AAB" box="[401,500,665,691]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B1344FFA6FD92FD7CFDCB7AAB" box="[518,601,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Murici</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FDFEFD7CFC3A7AAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E16671346FFA6FDD8FA5EFEE87DC1:8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FDFEFD7CFC3A7AAB" box="[618,936,665,691]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.233334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-35.8" municipality="Murici" name="Murici Ecological Station" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Alagoas">Murici Ecological Station</location>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FC2EFD72FBB47AAB" box="[954,1062,663,691]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-9.233334">09°14′ S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FBADFD72FB237AAB" box="[1081,1201,663,691]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-35.8">35°48′ W</geoCoordinate>
+;
+<date id="FF8981B11344FFA6FB57FD7CFAE07AAB" box="[1219,1394,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2006-08-12">
+<collectingDate id="EFCD78591344FFA6FB57FD7CFAE07AAB" box="[1219,1394,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2006-08-12">12 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FF29FD58FEAB7ACE" box="[189,313,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">R. Bertani</collectorName>
+,
+<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FED2FD58FE657ACE" box="[326,503,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">D.R.M. Ortega</collectorName>
+and
+<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FDA5FD58FD7C7ACE" box="[561,750,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">R.H. Nagahama</collectorName>
+col.;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FCA5FD59FC5C7ACE" box="[817,974,700,726]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP 28776</specimenCode>
+(used by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FBD0FD59FADE7ACE" author="Fukushima" box="[1092,1356,700,726]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
+Fukushima
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FB5BFD58FA9B7ACE" box="[1231,1289,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
+2008
+</bibRefCitation>
+for the species redescription)
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FD94FD3AFB8F7AE1" box="[512,1053,735,762]" collectingDate="2006-08-12" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Bertani & D. R. M. Ortega & R. H. Nagahama" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.233334" location="Murici Ecological Station" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-35.8" municipality="Murici" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MZSP 28774" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
+<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FD94FD3AFDBE7AE2" box="[512,556,735,762]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
+; same data as for preceding;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FC16FD3AFB8F7AE1" box="[898,1053,735,761]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP 28774</specimenCode>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FBA2FD3AFAF17B58" collectingDate="2019-10-16" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="R. Fonseca-Ferreira & M. Morales & N. E. V. Saraiva & A. C. S. Silvino" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.191722" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Mata do Bituri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.39778" municipality="Brejo da Madre de Deus" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="CAD 1104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
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+<collectingDate id="EFCD78591344FFA6FF29FCC3FECF7B58" box="[189,349,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2019-10-16">16 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
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+,
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+and
+<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FC7AFCC3FB0E7B58" box="[1006,1180,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">A.C.S. Silvino</collectorName>
+leg.;
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+<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FF2BFCACFF7F7B7B" box="[191,237,841,867]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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+,
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+;
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+<collectingDate id="EFCD78591344FFA6FB5BFCACFAE07B7C" box="[1231,1394,841,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2015-05-31">31 May 2015</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FF29FC89FEF37B9E" box="[189,353,876,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
+col.;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FE37FC89FDF47B9E" box="[419,614,876,902]" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">CHNUFPI 2130</specimenCode>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FC4BFE557BDF" blockId="18.[189,455,941,968]" box="[189,455,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<heading id="D0C0101D1344FFA6FF29FC4BFE557BDF" bold="true" box="[189,455,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF29FC4BFE557BDF" bold="true" box="[189,455,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Emended description</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FC39FB007BEE" blockId="18.[189,1170,988,1015]" box="[189,1170,988,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+See
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FF7BFC39FE677BEE" author="Fukushima" box="[239,501,988,1014]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
+Fukushima
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FEECFC38FE217BEE" box="[376,435,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
+2008
+</bibRefCitation>
+for colors description, measurements and spination data.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF7EFBFBFC097C20" blockId="18.[187,1401,1053,1326]" box="[234,923,1053,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF7EFBFBFEB87C20" bold="true" box="[234,298,1054,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED263FB41344FFA6FEADFBFBFE157C20" box="[313,391,1054,1080]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
+28774, same used by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FD1FFBF8FC017C20" author="Fukushima" box="[651,915,1053,1080]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
+Fukushima
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FC81FBFBFCC27C2F" box="[789,848,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
+2008
+</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FBA4FCBC7D36" blockId="18.[187,1401,1053,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+Palpal bulb: elongated tegulum with PS and PI (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD6AFBA4FC1B7C43" box="[766,905,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 91–93</figureCitation>
+); short and discrete PS; Presence of PTK above PS, in tegulum (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE45FB81FDCF7C66" box="[465,605,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
+); presence of (AC) between PI and PTK (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FBC1FB81FB737C66" box="[1109,1249,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
+); retrolateral and apical keels absent (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE4EFB62FDF07CB9" box="[474,610,1159,1185]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 91, 93</figureCitation>
+); long embolus, fully curved to the retrolateral direction and curved to ventral direction from half its length (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD33FB4FFCA17CDC" box="[679,819,1194,1220]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 91–92</figureCitation>
+); presence of medial crest (MC) in the embolus apex. (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE84FB28FEFE7CF0" box="[272,364,1229,1256]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
+). Cymbium with two asymmetric lobes. Straight palpal tibia, with a small prolateral protuberance (PP) and small grooves in the contact region with the palpal bulb (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FBC6FB14FB487D14" box="[1106,1242,1265,1292]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 95–97</figureCitation>
+). Retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis entirely flattened (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD5DFAF1FCB27D36" box="[713,800,1300,1326]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF7EFAB0FC257D77" blockId="18.[187,1398,1365,1497]" box="[234,951,1365,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF7EFAB0FED77D77" bold="true" box="[234,325,1365,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
+(
+<collectionCode id="ED263FB41344FFA6FEC1FAB0FE317D77" box="[341,419,1365,1391]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
+28776, same used by
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FD33FAB0FC3D7D77" author="Fukushima" box="[679,943,1365,1391]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
+Fukushima
+<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FCA5FAB3FCF97D77" box="[817,875,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
+2008
+</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FA9DFEE87DC1" blockId="18.[187,1398,1365,1497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
+Spermathecae: projected in ventral direction, with two sclerotized rounded receptacles over a sclerotized base with a non-sclerotized middle depression. Presence of GC along the receptacles, ducts, and base (
+<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FF53FA5AFEFF7DC1" box="[199,365,1471,1497]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/9E/16/039E16671353FFB3FDE6FEECFB197BCC.xml b/data/03/9E/16/039E16671353FFB3FDE6FEECFB197BCC.xml
index b70fa74fc9e..f549ae3339b 100644
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2005: 6
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. Labium and endites. Scale bars = 5 mm.
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Length of legs and palpal segments of the male holotype of
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-<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1350FFB2FF29FB6FFAA67CBC" box="[189,1332,1161,1188]" collectingDate="2017-10-23" collectorName="Campo Novo dos Parecis & N. Porfirio" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1350FFB2FF29FB6FFAA67CBC" box="[189,1332,1161,1188]" collectingDate="2017-10-23" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="N. Porfirio" country="Brazil" location="Campo Novo dos Parecis" municipality="Campo Novo dos Parecis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="CAD 1441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F320E7E11350FFB2FF29FB6FFEB47CBC" box="[189,294,1162,1188]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81350FFB2FEABFB6FFECA7CBC" box="[319,344,1162,1188]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49F369931350FFB2FEF0FB6FFE6D7CBC" box="[356,511,1162,1188]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
-<collectorName id="26C2C2A71350FFB2FD9FFB6FFCAA7CBB" box="[523,824,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Campo Novo dos Parecis</collectorName>
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B1350FFB2FD9FFB6FFCAA7CBB" box="[523,824,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Campo Novo dos Parecis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8981B11350FFB2FCD7FB6FFC4D7CBC" box="[835,991,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2017-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCD78591350FFB2FCD7FB6FFC4D7CBC" box="[835,991,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2017-10-23">23 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71350FFB2FC7FFB6FFBF87CBB" box="[1003,1130,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">N. Porfírio</collectorName>
-col.; CAD 1441.
+col.;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1350FFB2FB38FB6FFAA27CBC" box="[1196,1328,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">CAD 1441</specimenCode>
+.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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@@ -337,15 +339,14 @@ col.; CAD 1441.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711350FFB2FF29FB1EFCC17D0D" blockId="6.[189,851,1275,1301]" box="[189,851,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
-<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1350FFB2FF29FB1EFD2D7D0D" box="[189,703,1275,1301]" collectingDate="2017-10-23" collectorName="Campo Novo dos Parecis & N. Porfirio" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1350FFB2FF29FB1EFCDD7D0D" box="[189,847,1275,1301]" collectingDate="2017-10-23" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="N. Porfirio" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="CAD 1442" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F320E7E11350FFB2FF29FB1EFEB47D0D" box="[189,294,1275,1301]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81350FFB2FEABFB1EFE167D0D" box="[319,388,1275,1301]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
-; same data as for holotype
+; same data as for holotype;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1350FFB2FD58FB1EFCDD7D0D" box="[716,847,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">CAD 1442</specimenCode>
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-;
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-1442.
+.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DF4FA1350FFB3FF29FAD9FB197BCC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
@@ -370,8 +371,9 @@ Color (in alcohol): carapace, lateral margins reddish-brown, dark oval central b
<typeStatus id="548C19D31350FFB2FF29F9DAFF657E41" box="[189,247,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
III urticating setae only, with short barbs, on the central dorsum of the abdomen.. Total length: 11.42. Chelicerae basal segment: length 1.42. Carapace elongated: length 5.07, width 4.03. Abdomen: length 6.28. Clypeus absent. Eye tubercle slightly elevated, sub-rectangular: length 0.49, width 0.95. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.24, PME 0.12, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.62, PME–PME 0.44, PME–PLE 0.03, PLE–PLE 0.64, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.10. Thoracic fovea straight, narrow, deep: width 0.74. Chelicerae basal segment with 7 well-developed teeth on furrow promargin, with a group of ca 10 small teeth on proximal area of furrow. Intercheliceral tumescence absent. Maxillae with ca 100 cuspules, located on anterior inner corner.
</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="8B88A7711350FFB3FF29F87CFDE579A8" blockId="6.[189,1398,1945,2007]" lastBlockId="7.[186,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
-Labium subrectangular: length 0.63, width 1.05, with ca 38 cuspules. Sternum slightly round: length 2.58, width 2.36; with three pairs of oval sigilla separated by its diameter from the edge. Palp: palpal bulb with rectangular tegulum, pronounced PT (
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711350FFB2FF29F87CFB597FCE" blockId="6.[189,1398,1945,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Labium subrectangular: length 0.63, width 1.05, with ca 38 cuspules. Sternum slightly round: length 2.58, width 2.36; with three pairs of oval sigilla separated by its diameter from the edge.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711351FFB3FF29FEECFDE579A8" blockId="7.[186,1400,265,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
+Palp: palpal bulb with rectangular tegulum, pronounced PT (
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41351FFB3FCE4FEECFC64793B" box="[880,1014,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 43–52" captionStartId="21.[189,240,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[212,1384,372,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[197,1397,354,1666]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 43–52. Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov., holotype ♂, CAD 1441. 43–46. Palpal bulb. 43. Retrolateral view. 44. Dorsal view. 45. Prolateral view. 46. Prolateral detached view. 47–49. Palpal tibia. 47. Retrolateral view. 48.Ventral view. 49. Prolateral view. 50–52. Tibial apophysis. 50. Retrolateral view. 51. Ventral view. 52. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: E=Embolus, PA =Paraembolic apophysis, PS=Prolateral superior keel, PT=Prolateral tegular apophysis, V =Vertical area. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area=0.5 mm, detached area = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 43–46</figureCitation>
); short PS, discreetly pronounced (
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41351FFB3FF57FEC9FEC2795F" box="[195,336,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 43–52" captionStartId="21.[189,240,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[212,1384,372,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[197,1397,354,1666]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 43–52. Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov., holotype ♂, CAD 1441. 43–46. Palpal bulb. 43. Retrolateral view. 44. Dorsal view. 45. Prolateral view. 46. Prolateral detached view. 47–49. Palpal tibia. 47. Retrolateral view. 48.Ventral view. 49. Prolateral view. 50–52. Tibial apophysis. 50. Retrolateral view. 51. Ventral view. 52. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: E=Embolus, PA =Paraembolic apophysis, PS=Prolateral superior keel, PT=Prolateral tegular apophysis, V =Vertical area. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area=0.5 mm, detached area = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 43, 45</figureCitation>
@@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ Tibial apophysis: prolatero-ventral spur with two branches of different sizes (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711351FFB3FF29FD67FB717B1E" blockId="7.[189,1399,642,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
Superior tarsal claws without teeth. Tarsal scopulae: I-II entire with longitudinal band of conical setae; III-IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae dense, extension: I and II on distal 3/4; III and IV on less than half. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in two rows, each with ca 7 trichae, interspersed with ca 9 filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Leg formula 4123 (
-<tableCitation id="C6B592CA1351FFB3FBEEFD09FB407B1E" box="[1146,1234,748,774]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[189,257,265,291]" captionText="Table 1. Length of legs and palpal segments of the male holotype of Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov. (CAD 1441)." pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Table 1</tableCitation>
+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA1351FFB3FBEEFD09FB407B1E" box="[1146,1234,748,774]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[189,257,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Length of legs and palpal segments of the male holotype of Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov. (CAD 1441)." pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711351FFB3FF29FCC8FB197BCC" blockId="7.[188,1400,813,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Spination (proximal to distal): cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur 0; patella 0; tibia (r) 0. Leg I: femur 0; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-2-ap2; metatarsus (v) 1-0-ap1, (p) 1. Leg II: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-2-ap2, (p) 1; metatarsus (v) 1-1-ap1, (p) 1. Leg III: femur (r) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-1-0, (r) 0-2-ap1; metatarsus (v) 1-1-2, (p) 0-1-1, (r) 1-1-1. Leg IV: femur (p) 1, (r) 1; patela 0; tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-1-0, (r) 1-2-0; metatarsus (d) 1, (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-1-ap2, (r) 1-2-ap3.</paragraph>
diff --git a/data/03/9E/16/039E1667135BFFA4FDF7FB9DFBB07D6E.xml b/data/03/9E/16/039E1667135BFFA4FDF7FB9DFBB07D6E.xml
index 466737bbb75..87ad6521eb9 100644
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+++ b/data/03/9E/16/039E1667135BFFA4FDF7FB9DFBB07D6E.xml
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+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA135BFFB9FC2EFB5AFB837CC1" box="[954,1041,1215,1241]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Length of legs and palpal segments of Kochiana fukushimae sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (CAD 1444–1445)." pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Table 4</tableCitation>
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@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ taxonomy and conservation.
</emphasis>
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+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135BFFB9FF29F8E0FC607F5A" collectingDate="2022-04-30" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="M. D. F. Magalhaes & P. H. Martins & Gonzalez-Filho H. M. O" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana" municipality="Areia Branca" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="CAD 1444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F320E7E1135BFFB9FF29F8E0FEB47F07" box="[189,294,1797,1823]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135BFFB9FED8F8E3FEF77F38" box="[332,357,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
@@ -171,7 +171,9 @@ taxonomy and conservation.
<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135BFFB9FEDFF8CCFE4C7F5A" box="[331,478,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P.H. Martins</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135BFFB9FD83F8CDFCBB7F5A" box="[535,809,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Gonzalez-Filho H.M.O</collectorName>
-col.; CAD 1444.
+col.;
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A135BFFB9FCFEF8CDFC7F7F5A" box="[874,1005,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">CAD 1444</specimenCode>
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@@ -180,15 +182,14 @@ col.; CAD 1444.
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B88A771135BFFB9FF29F87FFCAF7FAC" blockId="13.[189,829,1945,1972]" box="[189,829,1945,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
-<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135BFFB9FF29F87FFD3B7FAC" box="[189,681,1946,1972]" collectingDate="2022-04-30" collectorName="M. D. F. Magalhaes & P. H. Martins & Gonzalez-Filho H. M. O" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana" municipality="Areia Branca" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F320E7E1135BFFB9FF29F87FFEB47FAC" box="[189,294,1946,1972]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135BFFB9FEABF87FFEFE7FAC" box="[319,364,1946,1972]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
-; same data as for holotype
+; same data as for holotype;
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<caption id="DF48F7F91358FFBAFF29F881FCB97FDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13284807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284807/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" startId="14.[189,242,1892,1918]" targetBox="[197,1390,315,1823]" targetPageId="14">
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ col.; CAD 1444.
5 mm.
</paragraph>
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+<caption id="DF48F7F91359FFBBFF29FEECFDF7795F" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" startId="15.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1335,370,632]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B88A7711359FFBBFF29FEECFDF7795F" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9437B631359FFBBFF29FEECFEB7793B" bold="true" box="[189,293,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Table 4.</emphasis>
Length of legs and palpal segments of
@@ -347,11 +348,10 @@ Tibial apophysis: with two straight branches of different sizes (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711359FFBBFF29F949FBB37F4B" blockId="15.[188,1401,1708,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
Superior tarsal claws with four small teeth on the midline. Tarsal scopulae: I-II entire; III entire with longitudinal band of conical setae; IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae dense, extension: I and II more than distal half; III on distal half; IV on distal 1/3, divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in two rows, each with ca 10 trichae, interspersed with ca 13 filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Leg formula 4123 (
-<tableCitation id="C6B592CA1359FFBBFC23F8DCFB867F4B" box="[951,1044,1849,1875]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Length of legs and palpal segments of Kochiana fukushimae sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (CAD 1444–1445)." pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Table 4</tableCitation>
+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA1359FFBBFC23F8DCFB867F4B" box="[951,1044,1849,1875]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Length of legs and palpal segments of Kochiana fukushimae sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (CAD 1444–1445)." pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="8B88A7711359FFBBFF29F89EFAE47FC3" blockId="15.[189,1399,1915,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Spination (proximal to distal): Cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (p) 2. Leg I: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 2-1-1, (p) 1-1-0; metatarsus (v) ap1; Leg II: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 3-3-ap3; metatarsus (v) 2-ap1. Leg III: femur 0; patella 0; tibia (v) 2-1-ap2, (p) 1, (r), 1-0-1;</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29FEECFD4D795E" blockId="16.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">metatarsus (v) 1-2-ap3, (p) 1, (r), 2-1-1; Leg IV: femur 0; patela 0; tibia (v) 1-ap3, (p) 1-1-2, (r), 1-1-2; metatarsus (v) 2-2-2+ap3, (p) 2-3-2, (r), 1-2-2.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B88A7711359FFA4FF29F89EFD4D795E" blockId="15.[189,1399,1915,2012]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Spination (proximal to distal): Cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (p) 2. Leg I: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 2-1-1, (p) 1-1-0; metatarsus (v) ap1; Leg II: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 3-3-ap3; metatarsus (v) 2-ap1. Leg III: femur 0; patella 0; tibia (v) 2-1-ap2, (p) 1, (r), 1-0-1; metatarsus (v) 1-2-ap3, (p) 1, (r), 2-1-1; Leg IV: femur 0; patela 0; tibia (v) 1-ap3, (p) 1-1-2, (r), 1-1-2; metatarsus (v) 2-2-2+ap3, (p) 2-3-2, (r), 1-2-2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF7EFE8BFDDC7990" blockId="16.[189,1399,365,814]" box="[234,590,365,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF7EFE8BFED77990" bold="true" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
(
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ Spermathecae: not projected in ventral direction, with two sclerotized rounded r
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29FC38FEA67CBF" blockId="16.[188,1400,989,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
Superior tarsal claws with four small teeth on the midline. Tarsal scopulae: I-II entire; III entire with longitudinal band of conical setae; IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae dense, extension: I entire; II more than a distal half; III on distal half; IV on distal 1/3, divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in two rows, each with ca 10 trichae, interspersed with ca 13 filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Leg formula 4123 (
-<tableCitation id="C6B592CA1346FFA4FF52FB68FEB67CBF" box="[198,292,1165,1191]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[189,256,265,291]" captionText="Table 3. Length of legs and palpal segments of holotype male of Hapalopus guidonae sp. nov. (CAD 1443)." pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Table 3</tableCitation>
+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA1346FFA4FF52FB68FEB67CBF" box="[198,292,1165,1191]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[189,256,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Length of legs and palpal segments of holotype male of Hapalopus guidonae sp. nov. (CAD 1443)." pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29FB2AFBB07D6E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1231,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Spination (proximal to distal): cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) ap3, (p) 1. Leg I: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-1-1, (p) 1; metatarsus (v) ap1. Leg II: femur (p) 1, patella 0; tibia (v) 2-1-ap3; metatarsus (v) 2-ap1. Leg III: femur 0; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1, (r), 0-1-1; metatarsus (v) 0-2-ap2, (p) 1, (r), 2-0-1. Leg IV: femur 0; patela 0; tibia (v) 1-ap2, (p) 1-0-2, (r), 0-1-2; metatarsus (d) 0, (v) 2-2-ap2, (p) 1-3-2, (r), 1-3-2.</paragraph>
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@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ can be characterized by the bright orange color on carapace and legs, the abdome
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135DFFBFFD15FB6FFC277CBC" author="Fukushima" box="[641,949,1161,1188]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" page="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref14960" refString="Fukushima C. S., Bertani R. & Da Silva P. I. 2005. Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 846 (1): 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 846.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Fukushima
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2005: 20
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, fig. 51;
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135DFFBFFB8CFB6FFB4C7CBC" author="Gabriel" box="[1048,1246,1162,1188]" firstAuthor="Gabriel" page="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref15095" refString="Gabriel R. 2011. A new species of Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 from Guyana (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society 26: 76 - 80." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel 2011: 78</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6). They Differs from
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<emphasis id="B9437B63135DFFBFFECCFB4BFE457CDF" box="[344,471,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">H. aymara</emphasis>
@@ -128,9 +128,13 @@ by the presence of PS, a pronounced VP and by the abdominal striped pattern (
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,
<figureCitation id="130CBBF4135DFFBFFEB7FB35FEC37CF2" box="[291,337,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 115–118" captionStartId="27.[189,242,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1028,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-294@27.[195,1395,1020,1831]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 115–118. Species of Hapalopini. 115. Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov., holotype ♂, CAD 1441. 116. Hapalopus guidonae sp. nov., holotype ♂, CAD 1443. 117–118. Kochiana fukushimae sp. nov. 117. Holotype ♂, CAD 1444. 118. Paratype ♀, CAD 1445. Scale bars=10 mm. Photos:115. E.H.Yabiku. 116–118. W. Moeller." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">116</figureCitation>
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+;
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+Perdomo
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-, 2009: 54; figs 1–6). They Differs from
+, 2009: 54
+</bibRefCitation>
+; figs 1–6). They Differs from
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by the absence of retrolateral keel (
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135DFFBFFDF4FB16FC6B7D15" author="Gerschman & Schiapelli" box="[608,1017,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Gerschman" page="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref15384" refString="Gerschman P. B. S. & Schiapelli R. D. 1973. La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 4: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerschman & Schiapelli 1973: 71</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 79;
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Fonseca-Ferreira
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, 2017: 186
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ by the shorter embolus which has the distance between the distal portion of TK a
</emphasis>
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@@ -196,7 +200,9 @@ by the shorter embolus which has the distance between the distal portion of TK a
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-col.; CAD 1443.
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@@ -207,17 +213,14 @@ col.; CAD 1443.
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<collectingCountry id="F320E7E1135DFFBFFF29F8CBFEB47F50" box="[189,294,1838,1864]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
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+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135DFFBFFED5F8CBFCA87F73" collectingDate="2023-07-23" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="A. Galleti-Lima & R. P. Indicatti & L. Carvalho & J. P. L. Guadanucci" country="Brazil" location="Mata de Babagacu" municipality="Manga" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="CAD 1446" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135DFFBFFED5F8CBFE157F51" box="[321,391,1838,1865]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingRegion id="49F36993135DFFBFFE00F8CBFD9C7F50" box="[404,526,1838,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
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+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B135DFFBFFD8FF8CAFDFD7F51" box="[539,623,1839,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Manga</collectingMunicipality>
,
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B135DFFBFFDE8F8CAFCCE7F50" box="[636,860,1838,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
-Mata
-<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135DFFBFFD55F8CBFCCE7F50" box="[705,860,1838,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">de Babagaçu</collectorName>
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+<location id="8EE8F1AA135DFFBFFDE8F8CAFCCE7F50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1667135DFFB8FDFFFC8CFAE17FF0:8EE8F1AA135DFFBFFDE8F8CAFCCE7F50" box="[636,860,1838,1865]" country="Chad" municipality="Manga" name="Mata de Babagacu" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Maranhao">Mata de Babagaçu</location>
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<date id="FF8981B1135DFFBFFCFCF8CBFC6C7F50" box="[872,1022,1838,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2023-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCD7859135DFFBFFCFCF8CBFC6C7F50" box="[872,1022,1838,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2023-07-23">23 Jul. 2023</collectingDate>
@@ -231,18 +234,20 @@ Mata
and
<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135DFFBFFE04F8B7FDFB7F73" box="[400,617,1873,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">J.P.L. Guadanucci</collectorName>
col.;
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-1446–1447
+<specimenCode id="DB910F0A135DFFBFFD20F8B7FC177F73" box="[692,901,1873,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
+CAD 1446
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+</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
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+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135DFFBFFC38F8B7FD9E7FAA" collectingDate="2023-07-24" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="A. Galleti-Lima & R. P. Indicatti & B. Gambare & J. P. L. Guadanucci" country="Brazil" location="Campo Mamao" municipality="Sao Raimundo das Mangabeiras" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="CAD 1448" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135DFFBFFC38F8B7FC647F74" box="[940,1014,1874,1900]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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+<collectingRegion id="49F36993135DFFBFFB93F8B4FB137F73" box="[1031,1153,1873,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
-<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135DFFBFFB05F8B7FECA7F97" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">São Raimundo das Mangabeiras</collectorName>
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B135DFFBFFB05F8B7FECA7F97" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">São Raimundo das Mangabeiras</collectingMunicipality>
,
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B135DFFBFFEF3F890FDB77F97" box="[359,549,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Campo Mamão</collectingMunicipality>
+<location id="8EE8F1AA135DFFBFFEF3F890FDB77F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1667135DFFB8FDFFFC8CFAE17FF0:8EE8F1AA135DFFBFFEF3F890FDB77F97" box="[359,549,1909,1935]" country="Chad" municipality="Sao Raimundo das Mangabeiras" name="Campo Mamao" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Maranhao">Campo Mamão</location>
,
<date id="FF8981B1135DFFBFFDA1F890FD437F97" box="[565,721,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2023-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCD7859135DFFBFFDA1F890FD437F97" box="[565,721,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2023-07-24">24 Jul. 2023</collectingDate>
@@ -256,13 +261,15 @@ col.;
and
<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135DFFBFFAA2F890FEDB7FAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">J.P.L. Guadanucci</collectorName>
col.;
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-1448–1449
+<accessionNumber id="94643A92135DFFBFFE1FF87DFDCA7FAA" box="[395,600,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
+CAD 1448
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+</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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+<caption id="DF48F7F9135AFFB8FF29FEECFAEA793B" box="[189,1400,265,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" startId="12.[189,256,265,291]" targetBox="[201,1269,335,597]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
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<emphasis id="B9437B63135AFFB8FF29FEECFE89793B" bold="true" box="[189,283,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Table 3.</emphasis>
Length of legs and palpal segments of holotype male of
@@ -391,7 +398,7 @@ Tibial apophysis: composed of two converging branches fused at base (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135AFFB8FF29F9B9FE477F15" blockId="12.[189,1399,1628,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
Superior tarsal claws with three small teeth on the midline. Tarsal scopulae: I-II entire with longitudinal band of conical setae; III-IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae not dense, extension: I and II on distal 1/3; III and IV on less than distal 1/3. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in two rows, each with ca 8 trichae, interspersed with ca 10 filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Leg formula 4123 (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135AFFB8FF29F8D2FAE17FF0" blockId="12.[189,1401,1847,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Spination (proximal to distal): cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (p) 1; patella (p) 1; tibia (p) 0-2-3. Leg I: femur (p) 1; patella (p) 1; tibia (p); metatarsus (p) 0-1-1, (r), 1. Leg II: femur (p)1; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-2-ap2, (p) 1; metatarsus (v) 1-1-ap1, (p) 1. Leg III: femur (r) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-1-0, (r) 0-2-ap1; metatarsus (v) 1-1-2, (p) 0-1-1, (r) 1-1-1. Leg IV: femur (p)0-0-1, (r)0-0- 1; patela 0; tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-1-0, (r) 1-2-0; metatarsus (d) 1, (v) 1-1-ap2, (p)1-1-ap2, (r) 1-2-ap3.</paragraph>
diff --git a/data/03/9E/16/039E1667135EFFBFFD14FE5CFBD87B3C.xml b/data/03/9E/16/039E1667135EFFBFFD14FE5CFBD87B3C.xml
index aa4ecf94e78..68aab2d6568 100644
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+++ b/data/03/9E/16/039E1667135EFFBFFD14FE5CFBD87B3C.xml
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,
<figureCitation id="130CBBF4135EFFBCFCD2FDE5FCE67A02" box="[838,884,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1186,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-401@28.[195,1395,1179,1854]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 119. Hapalopini species distribution. Pink squares=Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov. Green hexagon =Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. Yellow hexagon =H. guidonae sp. nov. Red circles=Kochiana fukushimae sp. nov. Orange circles=K. brunnipes (Koch, 1841). Blue triangles =Munduruku bicoloratum Miglio, Bonaldo & Pérez-Miles, 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284833/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">119</figureCitation>
,
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+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA135EFFBCFCEBFDE5FC447A02" box="[895,982,512,538]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Length of legs and palpal segments of Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (IBSP 272763, IBSP 272771)." pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32DF4FA135EFFBCFF29FDA4FBC77C82" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
@@ -111,22 +111,26 @@ can be characterized by the abdomen with a dorsal longitudinal middle dark band
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFBC5FD52FB5F7AC9" box="[1105,1229,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">H. lesleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of PA (
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFE9BFD3FFDD57AEC" author="Fukushima C. S. & Bertani R. & Da Silva P. I." box="[271,583,730,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref14960" refString="Fukushima C. S., Bertani R. & Da Silva P. I. 2005. Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 846 (1): 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 846.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFE9BFD3FFDD57AEC" author="Fukushima" box="[271,583,730,757]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref14960" refString="Fukushima C. S., Bertani R. & Da Silva P. I. 2005. Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 846 (1): 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 846.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Fukushima
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFE0DFD3EFE477AEC" box="[409,469,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 20
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 51;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFD26FD3FFCEA7AEC" author="Gabriel R." box="[690,888,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref15095" refString="Gabriel R. 2011. A new species of Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 from Guyana (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society 26: 76 - 80." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel 2011: 78</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFD26FD3FFCEA7AEC" author="Gabriel" box="[690,888,730,756]" firstAuthor="Gabriel" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref15095" refString="Gabriel R. 2011. A new species of Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 from Guyana (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society 26: 76 - 80." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel 2011: 78</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6). They differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF2135EFFBCFB33FD3EFAB67AEC" authorityName="Perdomo, Panzera & Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2009" box="[1191,1316,731,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFB33FD3EFAB67AEC" box="[1191,1316,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">H. aymara</emphasis>
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by the presence of PS, pronunciated VP and the abdominal pattern (
<figureCitation id="130CBBF4135EFFBCFCC9FD18FC3D7B0F" box="[861,943,765,791]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,329,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-50@10.[189,1398,323,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. 11–13, 17. Holotype ♂, IBSP 272763. 14–16, 18. Paratype ♀, IBSP 272771. 11, 14. Prosome, dorsal view. 12, 15. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. 13, 16. Prosome, ventral view. 17, 18. Labium and endites. Scale bars=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284801/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
-; Perdomo
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFC2EFD18FB557B00" author="Perdomo C. & Panzera A. & Perez-Miles F." box="[954,1223,765,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref16603" refString="Perdomo C., Panzera A. & Perez-Miles F. 2009. Hapalopus aymara a new species of tarantula from Bolivia (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Iheringia. Serie Zoologia 99 (1): 53 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000100007" type="journal article" year="2009">
+Perdomo
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFBB0FD1BFBC97B0F" box="[1060,1115,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
-2009: 54, figs 1–6), from
+2009: 54
+</bibRefCitation>
+, figs 1–6), from
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF2135EFFBCFF28FCC4FEFB7B22" authorityName="Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2017" box="[188,361,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrapelada">
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFF28FCC4FEFB7B22" box="[188,361,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">H. serrapelada</emphasis>
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@@ -135,9 +139,9 @@ and
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFE33FCC4FDA07B22" box="[423,562,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">H. formosus</emphasis>
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by the absence of a retrolateral keel (
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFC72FCC5FAE07B22" author="Gerschman P. B. S. & Schiapelli R. D." box="[998,1394,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref15384" refString="Gerschman P. B. S. & Schiapelli R. D. 1973. La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 4: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerschman & Schiapelli 1973: 71</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFC72FCC5FAE07B22" author="Gerschman & Schiapelli" box="[998,1394,800,826]" firstAuthor="Gerschman" page="71" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref15384" refString="Gerschman P. B. S. & Schiapelli R. D. 1973. La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 4: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerschman & Schiapelli 1973: 71</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 79;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFE8CFCA6FD0B7B45" author="Fonseca-Ferreira R. & de Almeida Zampaulo R. & Guadanucci J. P. L." box="[280,665,835,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="178 - 199" refId="ref14899" refString="Fonseca-Ferreira R., de Almeida Zampaulo R. & Guadanucci J. P. L. 2017. Diversity of iron cavedwelling mygalomorph spiders from Para, Brazil, with description of three new species (Araneae). Tropical Zoology 30 (4): 178 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2017.1367590" type="journal article" year="2017">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFE8CFCA6FD0B7B45" author="Fonseca-Ferreira" box="[280,665,835,862]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fonseca-Ferreira" page="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="178 - 199" refId="ref14899" refString="Fonseca-Ferreira R., de Almeida Zampaulo R. & Guadanucci J. P. L. 2017. Diversity of iron cavedwelling mygalomorph spiders from Para, Brazil, with description of three new species (Araneae). Tropical Zoology 30 (4): 178 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2017.1367590" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fonseca-Ferreira
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2017: 186
@@ -169,18 +173,22 @@ by the longer embolus (distance between the distal portion of TK and the proxima
</taxonomicName>
by the spermathecae shape with a single rounded receptacle (
<figureCitation id="130CBBF4135EFFBCFF52FBF2FE8A7C29" box="[198,280,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figs 53–66" captionStartId="22.[189,242,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,341,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[198,1398,329,1641]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 53–66. Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. 53–64. Holotype ♂, IBSP 272763. 65–66. Paratype ♀, IBSP 272771. 53–57. Palpal bulb. 53. Retrolateral view. 54. Frontal view. 55. Prolateral view.56. Embolous prolateral view detached. 57. Tegulum prolateral view detached. 58–61. Palpal tibia. 58. Retrolateral view. 59. Ventral view. 60. Prolateral view. 61. Dorsal view. 62–64. Tibial apophysis. 62. Retrolateral view. 63. Ventral view. 64. Prolateral view. 65–66. Spermathecae. 65. Ventral view. 66. Receptacle detached. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: A=Apical keel, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, SA =Subapical keel, TK =Tegular keel, VP =Ventral tegular projection. Palpal tibia: TP=Tubercular process. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284819/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
-; Perdomo
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<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFE19FBF2FE577C29" box="[397,453,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
-2009: 54, fig. 7;
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+2009: 54
+</bibRefCitation>
+, fig. 7;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFD15FBF2FC347C29" author="Fukushima" box="[641,934,1046,1073]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref14960" refString="Fukushima C. S., Bertani R. & Da Silva P. I. 2005. Revision of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903, with notes on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 846 (1): 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 846.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Fukushima
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFC90FBF2FCA97C29" box="[772,827,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 20
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, fig. 54;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFB91FBF2FA8F7C29" author="Mori A. & Bertani R." box="[1029,1309,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref16358" refString="Mori A. & Bertani R. 2020. Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistic analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. Zootaxa 4873 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4873.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mori & Bertani 2020: 48</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFB91FBF2FA8F7C29" author="Mori & Bertani" box="[1029,1309,1047,1073]" firstAuthor="Mori" page="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref16358" refString="Mori A. & Bertani R. 2020. Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistic analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. Zootaxa 4873 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4873.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mori & Bertani 2020: 48</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 58;
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+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFF28FBDFFDA47C4C" author="Fonseca-Ferreira" box="[188,566,1082,1108]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fonseca-Ferreira" page="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="178 - 199" refId="ref14899" refString="Fonseca-Ferreira R., de Almeida Zampaulo R. & Guadanucci J. P. L. 2017. Diversity of iron cavedwelling mygalomorph spiders from Para, Brazil, with description of three new species (Araneae). Tropical Zoology 30 (4): 178 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2017.1367590" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fonseca-Ferreira
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFE16FBDEFE297C4C" box="[386,443,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 187
@@ -202,13 +210,13 @@ and
by the abdominal pattern with a dorsal longitudinal middle dark band (
<figureCitation id="130CBBF4135EFFBCFB32FBB8FB6B7C60" box="[1190,1273,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,329,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-50@10.[189,1398,323,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. 11–13, 17. Holotype ♂, IBSP 272763. 14–16, 18. Paratype ♀, IBSP 272771. 11, 14. Prosome, dorsal view. 12, 15. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. 13, 16. Prosome, ventral view. 17, 18. Labium and endites. Scale bars=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284801/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFA91FBB8FE1E7C82" author="Gabriel R. & Sherwood D." pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref15238" refString="Gabriel R. & Sherwood D. 2022. Taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology of some theraphosid spiders of the Darien region with description of five new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 40: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2022">Gabriel & Sherwood 2022: 8</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFA91FBB8FE1E7C82" author="Gabriel & Sherwood" firstAuthor="Gabriel" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref15238" refString="Gabriel R. & Sherwood D. 2022. Taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology of some theraphosid spiders of the Darien region with description of five new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 40: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2022">Gabriel & Sherwood 2022: 8</bibRefCitation>
;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFE03FB65FDE47C83" author="Ausserer A." box="[407,630,1152,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref14435" refString="Ausserer A. 1875. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25: 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer 1875: 175</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFE03FB65FDE47C83" author="Ausserer" box="[407,630,1152,1179]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" page="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref14435" refString="Ausserer A. 1875. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25: 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer 1875: 175</bibRefCitation>
;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFD15FB65FCD07C82" author="Gabriel R." box="[641,834,1152,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref15128" refString="Gabriel R. 2016. Revised taxonomic placement of the species in the Central American genera Davus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892, Metriopelma Becker, 1878, and Schizopelma F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, with comments on species in related genera (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 17 (2): 61 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2006.17.2.61" type="journal article" year="2016">Gabriel 2016: 78</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFD15FB65FCD07C82" author="Gabriel" box="[641,834,1152,1178]" firstAuthor="Gabriel" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref15128" refString="Gabriel R. 2016. Revised taxonomic placement of the species in the Central American genera Davus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892, Metriopelma Becker, 1878, and Schizopelma F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, with comments on species in related genera (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 17 (2): 61 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2006.17.2.61" type="journal article" year="2016">Gabriel 2016: 78</bibRefCitation>
;
-<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFCD8FB65FBDA7C82" author="Caporiacco L." box="[844,1096,1152,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="266 - 448" refId="ref14628" refString="Caporiacco L. 1955. Estudio sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta biologica venezuelica 1: 266 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco 1955: 281</bibRefCitation>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA80135EFFBCFCD8FB65FBDA7C82" author="Caporiacco" box="[844,1096,1152,1179]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" page="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="266 - 448" refId="ref14628" refString="Caporiacco L. 1955. Estudio sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta biologica venezuelica 1: 266 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco 1955: 281</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@@ -238,14 +246,14 @@ The name is in honor of the indigenous Akroá people, originating from the south
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135EFFBCFF29FA42FE8F7DFC" blockId="8.[189,1399,1412,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135EFFBCFF29FA42FE8F7DFC" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Serra das Confusoes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="IBSP 272763" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
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•
<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135EFFBCFED4FA42FECB7DD9" box="[320,345,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49F36993135EFFBCFEF2FA42FE377DD9" box="[358,421,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Piauí</collectingRegion>
,
-<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135EFFBCFE25FA42FCE27DD9" box="[433,880,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Parque Nacional Serra das Confusões</collectorName>
+<location id="8EE8F1AA135EFFBCFE25FA42FCE27DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1667135EFFBFFD14FE5CFBD87B3C:8EE8F1AA135EFFBCFE25FA42FCE27DD9" box="[433,880,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional Serra das Confusoes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Piaui">Parque Nacional Serra das Confusões</location>
, 2010–2011;
<collectorName id="26C2C2A7135EFFBCFB9BFA42FB267DD9" box="[1039,1204,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9437B63135EFFBCFB2FFA42FB657DD9" box="[1211,1271,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
@@ -260,7 +268,7 @@ col.;
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135EFFBCFF29F9DEFAE57E4D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1595,1622]" box="[189,1399,1595,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135EFFBCFF29F9DEFCD87E4D" box="[189,842,1595,1622]" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Parque Nacional Serra das Confusoes & L. S. Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Piaui" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="IBSP 272771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="paratype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135EFFBCFF29F9DEFCD87E4D" box="[189,842,1595,1622]" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Serra das Confusoes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="IBSP 272771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F320E7E1135EFFBCFF29F9DEFEB47E4D" box="[189,294,1595,1621]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135EFFBCFEA9F9DEFEF87E4E" box="[317,362,1595,1622]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@@ -268,7 +276,7 @@ col.;
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A135EFFBCFD3BF9DEFCD87E4D" box="[687,842,1595,1621]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">IBSP 272771</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
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+<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C135EFFBCFCF6F9DEFAE17E4D" box="[866,1395,1595,1622]" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional Serra das Confusoes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="IBSP 343841" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D316CF8135EFFBCFCF6F9DEFC027E4E" box="[866,912,1595,1622]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A135EFFBCFB40F9DEFAE17E4D" box="[1236,1395,1595,1621]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">IBSP 343841</specimenCode>
@@ -295,7 +303,7 @@ Color (in alcohol): carapace, light orange. Chelicerae orange. Legs light orange
<typeStatus id="548C19D3135EFFBCFAD1F8F0FAE57F37" box="[1349,1399,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
III urticating setae, on the central dorsum of the abdomen. Total length: 20.77. Chelicerae basal segment: length 2.15. Carapace elongated: length 9.22, width 7.69. Abdomen: length 9.40. Clypeus absent. Eye tubercle slightly elevated, oval: length 1.61, width 1.00. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.24, PME 0.21, PLE 0.33, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.15, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.73, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.99, AME–PME0.11, ALE–PLE 0.20. Thoracic fovea slightly procurved, deep: width 2.10. Chelicerae basal segment with 9 well-developed teeth on furrow promargin, with a group of ca 22 small teeth on proximal area of furrow. Intercheliceral tumescence absent. Maxillae with 100–150 cuspules, located on anterior inner corner. Labium subrectangular: length 1.27, width 2.21, with ca 40 cuspules. Sternum slightly round: length 4.57, width 3.77; with three pairs of oval sigilla separated by its diameter from the edge.
</paragraph>
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+<caption id="DF48F7F9135FFFBDFF29FEECFDE5795E" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" startId="9.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1335,370,632]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B88A771135FFFBDFF29FEECFDE5795E" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9437B63135FFFBDFF29FEECFEB3793B" bold="true" box="[189,289,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Table 2.</emphasis>
Length of legs and palpal segments of
@@ -402,7 +410,7 @@ Tibial apophysis: composed of two converging branches fused at base (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135FFFBDFF29FB2BFC4E7D40" blockId="9.[189,1400,1230,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Superior tarsal claws with three small teeth on the midline. Tarsal scopulae: I-II entire with longitudinal band of conical setae; III-IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae: I-IV on distal 1/3. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in two rows, each with ca 19 trichae, interspersed with ca 10 filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Leg formula 4312 (
-<tableCitation id="C6B592CA135FFFBDFCE6FAD8FC5F7D40" box="[882,973,1341,1368]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 2. Length of legs and palpal segments of Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (IBSP 272763, IBSP 272771)." pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA135FFFBDFCE6FAD8FC5F7D40" box="[882,973,1341,1368]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Length of legs and palpal segments of Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (IBSP 272763, IBSP 272771)." pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135FFFBDFF29FA64FE757E4E" blockId="9.[189,1400,1409,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Spination (proximal to distal): cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur 0; patella (v) ap1, (p) 1; tibia (p) 0-2-1. Leg I: femur (d) 1; patella 0; tibia (p) 1, (r) 0-1-1; metatarsus (v) 2-0-ap1, (r) 0-1-0. Leg II: femur (p) 1; patella 0; tibia (v) 2-2-ap1, (r) 0-1-0; metatarsus (v) 0-2-ap1, (p) 1, (r) 1. Leg III: femur (d) 0-0-2; patella (p) 1; tibia (v) 0-1-ap2, (p) 0-2-ap1, (r) 0-1-1; metatarsus (v) 1-2-ap2, (p) 1-3-1, (r) 1-2-1. Leg IV: femur (d) 1; patela (p) 1; tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 0-1-1, (r) 1-1-0; metatarsus (d) 1-2-1, (v) 2-4-2, (p)1-2-1, (r) 1-4-2.</paragraph>
@@ -449,7 +457,7 @@ Spermathecae: composed by a single receptacle, well sclerotized with granular ca
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135DFFBFFF29FE37FBB37A61" blockId="11.[187,1401,466,634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
Superior tarsal claws with four small teeth on the midline. Tarsal scopulae: I-II entire; III entire with longitudinal band of conical setae; IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae dense, extension: I more than a distal half; II on distal half; III and IV on distal 1/3, divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in two rows, each with ca 10 trichae, interspersed with ca 13 filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Leg formula 4312 (
-<tableCitation id="C6B592CA135DFFBFFC23FDBAFB817A61" box="[951,1043,607,633]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 2. Length of legs and palpal segments of Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (IBSP 272763, IBSP 272771)." pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Table 2</tableCitation>
+<tableCitation id="C6B592CA135DFFBFFC23FDBAFB817A61" box="[951,1043,607,633]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Length of legs and palpal segments of Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. holotype male and paratype female (IBSP 272763, IBSP 272771)." pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88A771135DFFBFFF29FD45FBD87B3C" blockId="11.[188,1399,672,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Spination (proximal to distal): femura, patellae and tarsi without spines. Palp: tibia (v) 0-2-ap3. Leg I: tibia 0; metatarsus (v) 1-1-ap1. Leg II: tibia (v) 0-1-ap0, (d) 0-1-ap0; metatarsus (v) 1-1-ap2. (p) 1-1- ap0. Leg III: tibia (v) 0-1-ap2, (p) 1-1-ap0, (r) 0-1-ap1; metatarsus (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-3-1, (r), 2-1-1. Leg IV: tibia (v) 1-2-ap2, (r) 1-1-ap1; metatarsus (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 1-2-2, (r), 1-2-1.</paragraph>
diff --git a/data/03/B5/2D/03B52D1AC250FFE0D2BB4F34627EFEF9.xml b/data/03/B5/2D/03B52D1AC250FFE0D2BB4F34627EFEF9.xml
index eec23b128df..b849f715b4f 100644
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, HB = 89 ±
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). Dorsal pelage colour varies from brown to black, ventral paler (Supporting Information,
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is minute. M 3 is reduced. The tips of teeth are slightly pigmented with orange or light red.
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Estimated divergence times of the genus
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sp. 1
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). The coronoid process of the three forms is similar to that of
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). Second, according to the measurements provided by
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, the tail length of three subspecies (TL ≤
diff --git a/data/03/B5/2D/03B52D1AC25CFFE2D2B84A416319F82D.xml b/data/03/B5/2D/03B52D1AC25CFFE2D2B84A416319F82D.xml
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC25CFFE2D2B84A416450FDCE" authority="Chen & Jiang" authorityName="Chen & Pei & Hu & Song & Khanal & Li & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,593,601,628]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medogensis" status="sp. nov.">
@@ -101,9 +103,9 @@ Chen & Jiang
[
<figureCitation id="13278089C25CFFE2D2DA4A8266D8FD0F" box="[139,217,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1297,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-563@9.[129,1473,1297,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of (A) S. nigrescens (MT201904155), (B) S. nivatus (holotype, MT1904951), (C) S. medogensis (holotype, MT201811181), and (D) S. minor (TC-H-KIZ 2345)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="545">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
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+<tableCitation id="C69EA9B7C25CFFE2D2AD4A82675CFD0F" box="[252,349,666,690]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Means (mm), standard deviations, ranges, and sample sizes of morphological measurements for different OTUs of the genus Soriculus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63CC84C253FFEDD220489763A8FF1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="545" tableUuid="DF63CC84C253FFEDD220489763A8FF1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supporting Information,
-<figureCitation id="13278089C25CFFE2D0FF4A826508FD0F" box="[686,777,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1259,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-452@5.[181,795,1280,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the principal components (A) and discriminant function analysis (B) analysis of Soriculus based on the 18 log10- transformed craniomandibular variables." pageId="11" pageNumber="545">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
+<figureCitation id="13278089C25CFFE2D0FF4A826508FD0F" box="[686,777,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1259,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-452@5.[181,795,1280,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the principal components (A) and discriminant function analysis (B) analysis of Soriculus based on the 18 log10- transformed craniomandibular variables." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13305973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13305973/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="545">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
(=
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@@ -275,9 +277,9 @@ External morphology and size similar to
<emphasis id="B968401EC25CFFE2D0A64E8666C6F968" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="545">S. nivatus</emphasis>
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(
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), but the pelage is slightly darker (Supporting Information,
-<figureCitation id="13278089C25CFFE2D3594EC5674FF948" box="[264,334,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1259,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-452@5.[181,795,1280,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the principal components (A) and discriminant function analysis (B) analysis of Soriculus based on the 18 log10- transformed craniomandibular variables." pageId="11" pageNumber="545">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
+<figureCitation id="13278089C25CFFE2D3594EC5674FF948" box="[264,334,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1259,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-452@5.[181,795,1280,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the principal components (A) and discriminant function analysis (B) analysis of Soriculus based on the 18 log10- transformed craniomandibular variables." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13305973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13305973/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="545">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
). The dorsal pelage is dense and soft, about
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long in winter (we have not collected this species in summer, but we suspect that its dorsal pelage should be shorter in summer, similar to
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@@ -101,9 +103,9 @@ Chen & Jiang
[
<figureCitation id="13278089C25DFFE3D22A4C5366B6FBDE" box="[123,183,1099,1123]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1297,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-563@9.[129,1473,1297,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of (A) S. nigrescens (MT201904155), (B) S. nivatus (holotype, MT1904951), (C) S. medogensis (holotype, MT201811181), and (D) S. minor (TC-H-KIZ 2345)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219982/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
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+<tableCitation id="C69EA9B7C25DFFE3D2964C536717FBDE" box="[199,278,1099,1123]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Means (mm), standard deviations, ranges, and sample sizes of morphological measurements for different OTUs of the genus Soriculus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63CC84C253FFEDD220489763A8FF1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="544" tableUuid="DF63CC84C253FFEDD220489763A8FF1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supporting Information,
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+<figureCitation id="13278089C25DFFE3D07C4C536477FBDE" box="[557,630,1099,1123]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1259,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-452@5.[181,795,1280,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the principal components (A) and discriminant function analysis (B) analysis of Soriculus based on the 18 log10- transformed craniomandibular variables." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13305973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13305973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="544">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
(=
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<emphasis id="B968401EC25DFFE3D0F34C5364FBFBDE" box="[674,762,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="544">Soriculus</emphasis>
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, HB = 83 ±
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) in the genus. The dorsal pelage is uniformly dark brown (
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+<figureCitation id="13278089C25DFFE3D6A248D7632CFF5B" box="[1267,1325,206,231]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetId="graphics-74@8.[272,993,149,1758]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Estimated divergence times of the genus Soriculus using BEAST." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13305979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13305979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="544">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) but slightly browner than
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) between the two species do not overlap (
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). The maxillary region of
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by its larger size, and the two species usually show little or no overlap in all measurements (
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+<tableCitation id="C69EA9B7C25CFFE2D335493567B3FEF8" box="[356,434,301,325]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Means (mm), standard deviations, ranges, and sample sizes of morphological measurements for different OTUs of the genus Soriculus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63CC84C253FFEDD220489763A8FF1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="545" tableUuid="DF63CC84C253FFEDD220489763A8FF1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
). It can further be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC25CFFE2D2E84954670AFED9" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[185,267,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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+<collectionCode id="1F08F01A0756B29DC53C22E65AF02A19">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="A29AB5DC06B0E6B5E861E80E63A56A7B" collectionCode="BOLD">AEG 0717</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="C89EE2AFDFDAE1BE63CEEEA0AEF3A228" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADW9545" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="FBBBD6181AF7E410E52D3AB7FCB7AD3B">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="2CF76AE6C0900C4DAEEAE2ED4C82B68F" collectionCode="BOLD">ADW 9545</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="670DD3697A46960DE5C28218ADE496EE" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure5" ID-arpha="6CC21CF3-F1DD-5D17-A3BE-01FAAFE501F5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038067" startId="F5">
+<paragraph id="EC47E9556FB49B9756BBC14CB1DCC718">
+<label id="238F9A43A7FCDE699E43F071EA429B3B">Figure 5.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="2490E53F9E30576B3DCF3148935A5112">
+<taxonomicName id="8BA9F85E42D776703725C21823DF964A" authorityName="Ferrington & Saether" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unniae">
+<emphasis id="05A3C309CD81D1AB3A4C60F91D3A24D2" italics="true">Pseudosmittia unniae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+adult male
+<emphasis id="AA62555A1CC9EF642E8E641093E00696" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
+heads
+<emphasis id="D2960AAF9CF61606812E4D4DF091100A" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
+abdomens with hypopygium.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="5F9A45DBFCA6D8AFA978E3660ACAB758" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure6" ID-arpha="46D0EC25-BA09-5717-B6D9-21CCD41AB9AB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038068" startId="F6">
+<paragraph id="888EE3EDAC7CC93D81D4F227A0E0E4A7">
+<label id="DAAF70F64C1AAFA2D5DCC9E5C79C76F7">Figure 6.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="BC4DA41A38456ABF65B49BCCBD18E072">
+<taxonomicName id="12B79EA3713ADCB7867B1235E2E9BC45" authorityName="Ferrington & Saether" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unniae">
+<emphasis id="9FC90B01991937F9DBB4BBE529AD7D76" italics="true">Pseudosmittia unniae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+adult male
+<emphasis id="F34C0CD2BBC33B2672AD320AAEB815BE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+Head
+<emphasis id="5E7C79FD52215F40F8AB6C49EB44BE6B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+wing
+<emphasis id="0AB9283646DC0EA0001A08BDE806AA2D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+scutum
+<emphasis id="73A017429472BAC21DCD4A63CC4F31ED" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+hypopygium
+<emphasis id="BA0E961AF2BB9B601603612045024C97" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+virga.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ELCAG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="50CFB3041405A22342CA08F39D25A19A">
+<heading id="8FF677AFD5EFB6F93961F1E6606DADF1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="44742A628534D97E5754E0D98FBE30B8">
+This is the first record of this species from
+<collectingCountry id="E5BF6695178847ED84E644833C661503" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="714EA6DA8D69357EB032FDDCA6F2FE7F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" author="Ferrington and Saether" firstAuthor="Ferrington" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-314" refId="B11" refString="Ferrington Jr LC, Sæther OA (2011) A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 2849 (1): 1–314. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" title="A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)." volume="2849" year="2011">Ferrington and Sæther 2011</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="0A13FA832E11805B80E0E4273B80DD08" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+). Comparison of current sequences with existing BINs on the
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="65362DE6702F034813ACE8DBC212252D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+system has shown the presence of this species also in
+<collectingCountry id="94BA1B097E86E5DAED01DFD55C1A0310" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/26/6D/8C/266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43.xml b/data/26/6D/8C/266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e533f8da3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/26/6D/8C/266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<document id="0870C4F80CE83C31646155209980E0CA" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy & Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paraphaenocladius impensus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723474076515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
+<mods:mods id="FE47AECE135326741EE6944038600A3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="9515C9BACC9C75D0BA352357088D009C">
+<mods:title id="610840F135C81C8D1E3E86158F76264F">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="CC19EBDE524C6FEA49A19EF71C02D7C5" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="43CFFDD95197B83328ABC6013502BA64">
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+<mods:affiliation id="E9C5FD7D2743CBDD123C4BF57A5E1E8B">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:namePart id="8A8ADBF674177E2239582E5D1135A96D">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7044E661E8679C238C00C749371DC75" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="BD65FD5F83F4ABF4B25F9245CF0044AB">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:role id="EB53BDAF57946F300993CC6693AC58F7">
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+<mods:affiliation id="C87E9B9C85DE2654F4550DA3A6D97210">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="D6F2B28859AEEE9DEDCC347A01484552">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B92E2C1F64BFAF6C804AB04BCD629EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="6BBD3116C7A9DF139EB2B0C03DC7982B">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="29E939114D70EEA4065D07B90B41BF20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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+<mods:titleInfo id="D4C457575F5E2998EBB7F1D6B226A02B">
+<mods:title id="C89AB1BF86D1CFEB04AA0246D1445466">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="811D800AF43688446E8B4297E26A357E">
+<mods:date id="B0FD64B034142C6FFC75585CBFBC72E9">2024</mods:date>
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+<mods:number id="B324A49C282D6A9032C7D45AD91211E0">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
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+<mods:identifier id="D68C1552FDC07CF56D01FAB990ACC136" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306049" ID-arpha="266D8CF2-5D25-58FA-9E90-6AB9AC6FFD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43">
+<subSubSection id="FD4C9E61F3F6DD0D04256300A4F239D2" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="92BE5F8DF1B95531FF30F99A1B7A3D83">
+<taxonomicName id="039322E079901C34D9F0A6FC117A6561" ID-CoL="76375" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">
+<emphasis id="2D1A54BE05FE9A311ACE8E63EAD49174" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius impensus</emphasis>
+(Walker, 1856)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ERIAG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="F4E754049C20D5258D9001CB28BC7B2E">
+<heading id="0C96BA01635AE71FBF7B54AD9047C49F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="AA2ED79C2ED12643847DA3449FD27AB4">
+<materialsCitation id="76CD17124A8EA1984BE5731B84269374" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" location="Goreangab Reservoir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" specimenCode="NAMCH 067-20, ACK 2655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<collectingCountry id="7BB8F4A70169E535ADB68741733E5323" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="B3331B6D3028A439A5BE145A62A86D17" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="FFF6762F08FC732F678905A43AD513B3" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="9A72CA99579DFE4023681F3C5E0F255E">Windhoek</collectingCounty>
+,
+<collectingMunicipality id="BDD9455554C78B2716D43FDB04A003D4">Arebbusch river</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="1EB9C9304489E26997B3B6E6911EF2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:266D8CF25D2558FA9E906AB9AC6FFD43:1EB9C9304489E26997B3B6E6911EF2BE" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" name="Goreangab Reservoir" stateProvince="Khomas">Goreangab Reservoir</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1IAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.001000,-22.529000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="9097A2AEA53B22991FECEDBDB9D9C90B" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="-22.529">22 ° 31 ' 44.4 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="153BED612F7D3913F48D607E76A516D9" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.6" value="17.001">17 ° 0 ' 3.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="3A91B8C9476BD4DEB7B34C545D72FB42" value="2018-12-03">
+<collectingDate id="681F7A28A09AE6BC61412A2CA9239B0A" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="64FDFE05763B86F3E6B2F715FD67A10F">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="DEADF290585F2E709FCC4E35A6116581">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6IAG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectingRegion id="BF71DAC58506BD1C1085A94F0AFFCA5C" country="Namibia" name="SHOU">SHOU</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDJAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="553AA4B3DBCB703F3CAA89BF6165588A">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM 83;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHJAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="FDA7A9A5852A2B8E91230CC2A38E9E9E">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="38EEE14A5DCF5FB57B196CFFB569396D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH067-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="3049668CB63CC1E61DC6DA5E2C439B4A" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 067-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQJAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="2DAB5D923EE7DC309A0A7B22BF27828D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="29FF6DF8EF90E81CA865E5797A95FAE8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACK2655" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="33B3748856E609FEE80443618A2DE33B">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="D3D6A29269D500D186490DD9DF2D8457" collectionCode="BOLD">ACK 2655</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+;.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EZJAG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="1AD53DA0C98C9BAE1908BD2446B421C9">
+<heading id="2829D35C30B5F351C5BF9CD96B7DE388" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8C5730247279FFD90E17C2196F88C1C9">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="46E2DE3A8704999059BF4376D22DE2C4" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, but numerous representatives of the same BIN were previously recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="31FFE3084DF9F0DE4F9B555E00984AFB" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+(
+<ext-link id="34B2E84619739EFC5A4A2FAEE810279D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACK2655" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="5BD0BEE68C14F4A381C49F76ABDBA4B7">BOLD</collectionCode>
+: ACK 2655
+</ext-link>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="7C7C5A4CCA65E3C97F7673D62B5FEDEE" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="7226698B620339B5B7D7336E43B96A03" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="A159F13063D318F4D813D53C0725160F" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="A408D1A4806CBCF95A2AD4EE57AA2C60" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="AF10CBA5923CB7084EF814899EDE1573" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+). The species is otherwise known from the multiple countries in the Palaearctic, Nearctic and Oriental regions. This is the first Afrotropical record (although the species is recorded from Palaearctic parts of the African continent, i. e.
+<collectingCountry id="85335885F9B15BDF02038346056106A8" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
+) (
+<bibRefCitation id="C9ACD58846D8479394ADE6C5B38C552F" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/31/70/D2/3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A.xml b/data/31/70/D2/3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59dc9aaff05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/31/70/D2/3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+<document id="210F78505B31B2887F27FD4209A169A1" ID-DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656" ID-ZooBank="21D13F14-2F8D-41BE-BD32-8C900D3C3628" ID-publisher-id="120656" URI-arpha="5D1AF65B-B078-5717-A05B-32E75ABE3005" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/21D13F14-2F8D-41BE-BD32-8C900D3C3628" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473586350" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Seropian, Armen & Mumladze, Levan" docDate="2024" docId="3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A" docLanguage="en" docName="Caucasiana 3: 119-126" docOrigin="Caucasiana 3" docSource="https://caucasiana.pensoft.net/article/120656/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psammitis abuliensis Seropian & Mumladze, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="325DC4FB-4400-4DE1-8803-B7F0DA12527B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="5D1AF65BB0785717A05B32E75ABE3005" masterDocTitle="A new Psammitis species (Araneae, Thomisidae) from an extinct volcano in Georgia with reevaluation of the generic position of Xysticus marmoratus Thorell, 1875" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1723474090441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
+<mods:mods id="4F3E6CBF919A8F5C17E05C764C13D0D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="D1F25E9B62B9219AE4BB467DD393F8DB">
+<mods:title id="A5209B8450A5CD34A95CC0F839120A46">A new Psammitis species (Araneae, Thomisidae) from an extinct volcano in Georgia with reevaluation of the generic position of Xysticus marmoratus Thorell, 1875</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="9EADDB6DE6E1988C6A22B79016FC27A0" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="D0C3A954A39C19CD9C560A8AF385F272">
+<mods:roleTerm id="B1253523E543E249245C5B9D1454C2ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="82E3CA00CA47F074DAF3F789DE12C2DA">Seropian, Armen</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="110D7CA80447636BB7AAD70769A6B2DC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3777-9954</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="4232C59FDB0665228C149624A8323F41">Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="6DCCA353FED60297706A6D15C6056FE4" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="A5FF9072556273B39F9CAA1C7C29ECE6">
+<mods:roleTerm id="592713169F0126BD8606E80EA739883D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="C832E990AE03BD7633484187C9A5BA58">Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFC5E1E6EC950C4734F50CE516998667" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="6B973956192D162A1D1A4198421B88F0">Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="2C8EF96F74AEF21D9CD0835C9A24C9D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="9387289718A081582859F46ADBCD48F0" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="E3D3CC06CF35DF968F7E5BB7CEC122C7">
+<mods:title id="89D7A99491F78118D227E0D0F0939942">Caucasiana</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="A34F6FE1C757044CBE6F9AE960BC422A">
+<mods:date id="902A6BB57277D73092A37529CD461BE3">2024</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="B3FE3997CBECF2D3F2EF764E57744EC5" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="B98BF30A255119A3FFAC4E3646EFEFEA">2024-04-29</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="BAC52EDF8CDA37543E8D27E0E93F3067" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="A962CC8D615ABB9C562B22F72AA00236">3</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="34EDEA91EA5C0B0B509483FA4C7B6250" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="34BC982713386BBD36FA9E8C9D0625C1">119</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="4D76CAF69B5425AB5D98B9923AE15DAF">126</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="22E2E17B68FDE8D8A45DB113BEAE2496">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="E83B834C2F78EDA54617E6081BFAED4B" type="DOI">10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="8A4A0076443FAE048D09209729F83A6A" type="ZooBank">21D13F14-2F8D-41BE-BD32-8C900D3C3628</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306083" ID-arpha="3170D2FA-EF92-5173-9451-0DCD6429C30A" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/325DC4FB-4400-4DE1-8803-B7F0DA12527B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:325DC4FB-4400-4DE1-8803-B7F0DA12527B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:325DC4FB-4400-4DE1-8803-B7F0DA12527B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A">
+<subSubSection id="5038A7C595DE7A4613ADA44B267B1EDE" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="211BAAC45E8EE25CA03697ECCDCD05EA">
+<taxonomicName id="A745AA3FEC77D99FEDA90E4F3E1DB0B5" authorityName="Seropian & Mumladze" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abuliensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="035F14B368653CD224449F9A88843618" italics="true">Psammitis abuliensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="215954B98A90C23C19BAF90BE91C685E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="3646D49D823E8A2E45D88670DE0F4915" type="description">
+<paragraph id="34891CE1C8F223EDA6EC25625A5D3377">
+<figureCitation id="2A751F1AB89AB3FCFA758103F669EE68" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Psammitis abuliensis sp. nov., male (1 holotype, dorsal habitus 2 paratype, dorsal habitus 3 left palp, ventral view 4 ditto, retrolateral view 5 tip of embolus, rotated). Scale bars: 2 mm (1–2); 0.2 mm (3–4); 0.1 mm (5)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038434">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ERLAC" type="type material">
+<paragraph id="ED315D23D886E0045C2B53E7439E459A">
+<heading id="7A6CD83D4221253E9851B19FFD6CEFF8" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="7CE29A34958489CD034986C0B693278A">
+<materialsCitation id="C9A805B6ECF53E20E7E7996D9D615A4A" collectingDate="2018-09-12" collectorName="L. Mumladze." country="Georgia" elevation="3267" latitude="41.438" location="Didi Abuli Mt." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.6462" municipality="Akhalkalaki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti" typeStatus="holotype">
+<typeStatus id="3059792310CA1ECA6BDBB0789FFA70A3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
+:
+<specimenCount id="45B844326E91E2AC9D00609B5A0D4EC3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
+(CaBOL-ID 1012781):
+<collectingCountry id="8EF7F85BB9B39D2885AEE9A831869BB3" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
+:
+<collectingRegion id="BE4EF32E3E74480698F4D8013892E44D" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
+,
+<collectingMunicipality id="70BFFB25F46D6E6EE0B9AA7D42B7D02F">Akhalkalaki</collectingMunicipality>
+municipality,
+<location id="6B5691DF87B50F6C14FFAD34DE167C8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3170D2FAEF92517394510DCD6429C30A:6B5691DF87B50F6C14FFAD34DE167C8F" country="Georgia" latitude="41.438" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.6462" municipality="Akhalkalaki" name="Didi Abuli Mt." stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Didi Abuli Mt.</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5LAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[43.646200,41.438000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="9F48C50E0D445C057BCBE4198D785D24" degrees="41.4380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.438">N 41.4380 °</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="8599BF6E6E00F3972A8A8BFA33ECDFA4" degrees="43.6462" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.6462">E 43.6462 °</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<elevation id="9787B020B5CA0B9FE53CB12E21AE7718" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.267" unit="m" value="3267.0">
+<quantity id="D2EE4AD1F1C0CA9723B077DB8B22CC56" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.267" unit="m" value="3267.0">3267 m</quantity>
+a. s. l.
+</elevation>
+, under rocks;
+<date id="835E4D99782699DE7766EC5F90199895" value="2018-09-12">
+<collectingDate id="1B1F4501834EF8169C8B367026392B88" value="2018-09-12">12 September 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+; leg.
+<collectorName id="7B6EE90DA9EF67656133AE4E32AE490F">L. Mumladze.</collectorName>
+</materialsCitation>
+<typeStatus id="033D6CAA581E95E1E5B4DCDD6CE7813F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
+:
+<specimenCount id="CCC25C4BBBF771B550331D943FC01360" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+(CaBOL-ID 1012780): same collecting data. Both specimens are deposited in the scientific collections of Ilia State University,
+<collectingCountry id="24DCFC504E787170DBE322814545BE4D" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="35AF8DA6CCC02D0D71421521BECFDEA6" country="Georgia" name="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</collectingRegion>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAC" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="40C42D639E57ABA01FD6673527CD0B0B">
+<heading id="598A68E53C2E7921D6E298ABF7FBE987" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="7DC9687A016E516750EB0D70274756FD">
+The new species resembles
+<taxonomicName id="5F98609BB83B0ED0AAAAE76C8387731B" authority="(Hahn, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosus">
+<emphasis id="E1B543D8EC677BAF0B164C9E27D7077B" italics="true">P. sabulosus</emphasis>
+(Hahn, 1832)
+</taxonomicName>
+that occurs in
+<collectingCountry id="2F67014C03BF82C00B323C7BAFA2E4CC" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="34FDFCAD592ACA45755985A946F3F906" author="Thaler" firstAuthor="Thaler" journalOrPublisher="Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck" pagination="105-150" refId="B17" refString="Thaler K (1981) Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Österreich). Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck 61: 105–150." title="Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Österreich)." volume="61" year="1981">Thaler 1981</bibRefCitation>
+: figs 52, 57;
+<bibRefCitation id="02F15BDC56859DE84787839BF4510284" author="Jantscher" firstAuthor="Jantscher" refId="B5" refString="Jantscher E (2002) The significance of male pedipalpal characters for the higher systematics of the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 (Araneae: Thomisidae). In: Toft S & Scharff N (eds.) European Arachnology 2000: Proceedings of the 19 th European Colloquium of Arachnology. Aarhus University Press, pp. 329 -- 336." year="2002">Jantscher 2002</bibRefCitation>
+: figs 5–6) and
+<taxonomicName id="D311089902BF66E8F7AF64DD47E72B6B" authority="(Demir, Topcu & Turkes, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Demir, Topcu & Turkes" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demirsoyi">
+<emphasis id="C4A21BC25AAB04E18011A75311B12C54" italics="true">P. demirsoyi</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="78822CCA18D215A345D3AF536FDDA47B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1364.1.2" author="Demir H & Topçu A & Türkeş T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="45-49" refId="B3" refString="Demir H, Topcu A, Turkes T (2006) A new species of the genus Xysticus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa 1364: 45 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1364.1. 2" title="A new species of the genus Xysticus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Araneae: Thomisidae)." volume="1364" year="2006">Demir, Topçu & Türkes, 2006</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+from
+<collectingCountry id="724CB5B9741B3555384922788914B9E7" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="93900997553D1DAF4890E9F37DFCF8CE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1364.1.2" author="Demir" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Demir" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="45-49" refId="B3" refString="Demir H, Topçu A, Türkeş T (2006) A new species of the genus Xysticus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa 1364: 45–49. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1364.1.2" title="A new species of the genus Xysticus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Araneae: Thomisidae)." volume="1364" year="2006">Demir et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
+: figs 1–2, 5–7). The males of the new species can be distinguished from those of
+<taxonomicName id="E2C9CC8AE3A61DF748F2A72948756C98" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosus">
+<emphasis id="862FF17A0F14160292476E4AA0FAE630" italics="true">P. sabulosus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by having a bow tie-shaped very short and broad embolus tip (vs. long and thin), a longer basal embolus, and a larger tutacular apophysis. From the males of
+<taxonomicName id="4D9EC2AB96DF02C1AC188E9AF41B99C1" baseAuthorityName="Demir, Topcu & Turkes" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demirsoyi">
+<emphasis id="6373CD2E6DC411EB51AB8C117DBBD426" italics="true">P. demirsoyi</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, those of
+<taxonomicName id="C057FAFAFBB393CACE706A7D5CA5525A" authorityName="Seropian & Mumladze" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abuliensis" status="sp. n.">
+<emphasis id="C4B67D9F905DE4221D2EF49E97888E48" italics="true">P. abuliensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="73404D3080A66B4318CED57A9D7FDBD9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+can be distinguished by the presence of a large tutacular apophysis (vs. absence) and a bow tie-shaped very short and broad embolus tip (vs. differently shaped longer and thinner) (Figs
+<figureCitation id="686C37CD244C26BFFD9D709E49DC8616" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Psammitis abuliensis sp. nov., male (1 holotype, dorsal habitus 2 paratype, dorsal habitus 3 left palp, ventral view 4 ditto, retrolateral view 5 tip of embolus, rotated). Scale bars: 2 mm (1–2); 0.2 mm (3–4); 0.1 mm (5)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038434">3</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="AFD763D0B520DDA2F9549059204AE667" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Psammitis abuliensis sp. nov., male (1 holotype, dorsal habitus 2 paratype, dorsal habitus 3 left palp, ventral view 4 ditto, retrolateral view 5 tip of embolus, rotated). Scale bars: 2 mm (1–2); 0.2 mm (3–4); 0.1 mm (5)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038434">5</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EUOAC" type="description">
+<paragraph id="985B73C1E942A6AEFE9CB7EE45903EA4">
+<heading id="08A3342CCBF609BF27068B5C9D752496" reason="title">Description.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="3B5C8FF3C2B26BB898E7B2BBA46C9847">
+Male (
+<typeStatus id="A651BA9A43EEC56D3711A56727B76995" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+/
+<typeStatus id="F0568A2503A2334FB2FD3FCCD313FC11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
+). Total length: 6.90 / 6.85; Carapace: 3.41 / 3.39 long, 3.35 / 3.35 wide; Abdomen: 3.80 / 3.85 long, 3.30 / 3.32 wide; Clypeal height: 0.35 / 0.34; Clypeus with 15 long and robust bristles; Cheliceral length: 1.15 / 1.15;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OAC" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
+: 0.11 / 0.11;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
+: 0.20 / 0.20;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPAC" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
+: 0.11 / 0.11;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
+: 0.14 / 0.14. Color and pattern as shown in Figs
+<figureCitation id="950D18F3E4DDA9D0B5AC9D2C09259148" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Psammitis abuliensis sp. nov., male (1 holotype, dorsal habitus 2 paratype, dorsal habitus 3 left palp, ventral view 4 ditto, retrolateral view 5 tip of embolus, rotated). Scale bars: 2 mm (1–2); 0.2 mm (3–4); 0.1 mm (5)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038434">4–5</figureCitation>
+. Sternum yellow, with irregular dark spots. Leg coloration:
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPAC" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
+and
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPAC" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
+I – IV dark brown (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPAC" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
+and
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PAC" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
+III – IV apically lightened),
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5PAC" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
+,
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDAAE" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
+, and
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHAAE" xlink_title="tarsus">Ta</abbrev>
+I – IV dark yellow (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELAAE" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
+I – II basally darkened). Leg measurements and spination as in Tables
+<tableCitation id="15A17F7237C2EF5D3E0C2712D9CA92E6" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Length (mm) of leg segments. Male (holotype / paratype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/691244BBE8A121399AA8AACAF5D0D2D6" tableUuid="691244BBE8A121399AA8AACAF5D0D2D6">2</tableCitation>
+and
+<tableCitation id="3F7E5635B59CFB1B312F16E1B0C2EB89" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Leg spination." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3BEA5D6950BB65E7F73F6123E05FBD1" tableUuid="F3BEA5D6950BB65E7F73F6123E05FBD1">3</tableCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="917AD5B1FEAFD94E29AF0D015A81C250">Female unknown.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="FC21EE0D5FE57FF1D83E8462BA51598A">
+<emphasis id="918DC3E32950E528937C4E05B07A0C1E" bold="true">Etymology</emphasis>
+. The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the
+<typeStatus id="1F306C902B4C2210A7205C82D66C6C41">type</typeStatus>
+locality of the new species in Akhalkalaki municipality.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="3B7A9744F5B16DB04AA74CB91892792B">
+<emphasis id="78EE34DFE95A348275F2544998D3E7FE" bold="true">Habitat</emphasis>
+.
+<specimenCount id="0A1981720DF83F9F552A0781B72139F7" count="2" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
+of the new species were obtained by hand collecting under the small stones on a mountaintop (Figs
+<figureCitation id="3D5FC152879789C499A3872E145A54E3" captionStart="Figures 6–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6–7. Type locality of Psammitis abuliensis sp. nov. in Georgia, Didi Abuli Mt. (6 – sampling area; 7 – sampling plot)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038436">6–7</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="BEBC022AA0C0D860C7AE59D7ADB25168">
+<emphasis id="91ACCEB17146F258E6A7C482B1307091" bold="true">Distribution</emphasis>
+. Known from the
+<typeStatus id="52603672C589D6FE42D0C34421397F2D">type</typeStatus>
+locality only.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="F3E4CA5287999E9412178FB90D3686A7">
+<emphasis id="F80C44B28834BEEA933475C903AC21C1" bold="true">Barcoding results</emphasis>
+. Two identical barcodes were obtained from the specimens with CaBOL-IDs 1012780 and 1012781 (
+<ext-link id="C07D6D035B9F9CFEE06B06BE2AC1C2EF" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AFP6894" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="DBDE879C35AE49763CF870D175974123">BOLD</collectionCode>
+: AFP 6894
+</ext-link>
+) with the nearest neighbor in the
+<collectionCode id="6F9A937BC65A65DEFA071761660EA095">BOLD</collectionCode>
+Systems
+<taxonomicName id="7A0C03E423B808F9DBEF6AB4FBC47281" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninnii">
+<emphasis id="81368E99524D6A92A15CB8CEC9D3C2EC" italics="true">P. ninnii</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+from
+<collectingCountry id="97ECEAA4B16D8DD69A0C1B1C5941DDD2" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
+with a private status (
+<emphasis id="A004509479A641DAD8F64BDD014F1B53" italics="true">p</emphasis>
+- distance 6.3 %).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="CB155967A5B6E1750CC5BD13F9601EF2" ID-DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures1-5" ID-arpha="58E33139-A408-5E01-9401-18AD8820A5C0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038434" startId="F1">
+<paragraph id="436558A6092376C62CE82279474C1D05">
+<label id="D0D8BB98822618B0138322D7A4F8E045">Figures 1–5.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="1E53315956B1E6133F9AB3E48A949035">
+<taxonomicName id="EBEEA453FF7378F8A2C28CFF2F2A7FA1" authorityName="Seropian & Mumladze" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abuliensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="AE35AE5D407E794C4F120538A554C458" italics="true">Psammitis abuliensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="630A99B1F12CA93D521ACFFAFBC6C0BF" bold="true">
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="32FC2FE7C8E26BCB4E2AA78600FAE18D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</emphasis>
+, male (
+<emphasis id="52E06103EF93CA986B069B655466B8CE" bold="true">1</emphasis>
+holotype, dorsal habitus
+<emphasis id="50C5B464EB1CB7971BDA42E4C4128FB5" bold="true">2</emphasis>
+paratype, dorsal habitus
+<emphasis id="C66CDFA4BBF57075E8624DBE07F6073C" bold="true">3</emphasis>
+left palp, ventral view
+<emphasis id="55932F5F81E97FB949EFD03E7E0875F1" bold="true">4</emphasis>
+ditto, retrolateral view
+<emphasis id="FE8E294D1BCE67F9B050B180C3353BE8" bold="true">5</emphasis>
+tip of embolus, rotated). Scale bars: 2 mm (1–2); 0.2 mm (3–4); 0.1 mm (5).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="691244BBE8A121399AA8AACAF5D0D2D6" ID-Table-UUID="691244BBE8A121399AA8AACAF5D0D2D6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/691244BBE8A121399AA8AACAF5D0D2D6" startId="T2">
+<paragraph id="DAA95A9BCD6FD2AB6E5DB3BE227BA0BD">
+<label id="CCF9F8E583A44069B2E5B6D3708B5A13">Table 2.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="D08536D44EFE045698896DFA8D5E595F">Length (mm) of leg segments. Male (holotype / paratype).</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="A7630FE10036306662884EFCA41BA42D">
+<table id="TID0EQCAG" rules="all">
+<tbody id="AB33F87963E685AAF1BED7F1EDEBFB3B">
+<tr id="E5326D1D83B61F4E7400D9A49646123C">
+<th id="2B0D0D4DD7D425E05A1148D0ECCA3505" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
+<th id="128E8D854E421364A3BED2C55917667D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRAG" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="E8A650311E000EEFC1D3658BA32F093A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RAG" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="C5F85C9493968B9AC21BC890463FF478" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECSAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="5EEEAED5166954D5E8B0B57B448A78EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKSAG" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="3C01BD9E410A83F9BA95749C19B416DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSAG" xlink_title="tarsus">Ta</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="717E91B7C9BF0D2B5DFF307BE2B9A92C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total</th>
+</tr>
+<tr id="7ADFD28D0837E932487032E4FA9E9E90">
+<td id="48DB42B9073D99EE5DDD354EF386DDEA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
+<td id="4105B8A15C5FA7022305CA0095F21994" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.51 / 3.51</td>
+<td id="C5B51875BF2A99B9583F3C3B73C9F0C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.42 / 1.41</td>
+<td id="BDAF82FF4A568E9846405CD93F2C526D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.60 / 2.58</td>
+<td id="C911E0637BEB3BA72DDF7BBDCF75DF60" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.50 / 2.50</td>
+<td id="8C470F7D820CB0B87111FD8EB1E7BF60" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.21 / 1.20</td>
+<td id="246B6F735FB5766FB84093EB54EC6780" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.24 / 11.20</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="F0B76B75D6FB1330228EE27715F76C0D">
+<td id="0D32C63AB8A33F443539C66DA5367B2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II</td>
+<td id="C7F567404438D52A2CB54585D2CBF7C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.31 / 3.30</td>
+<td id="9179A27698E0899FF2395DBD2E52CAC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.52 / 1.52</td>
+<td id="27449E0FD1ACDB1E36C4168ABC632506" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.52 / 2.50</td>
+<td id="05107C39882E8B4AE9F81AA02E518257" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.11 / 2.11</td>
+<td id="417669FABAB47F1999ABB848AB83FFD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.21 / 1.21</td>
+<td id="969369D79303A988F72D957CF396868A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.67 / 10.64</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3C2F3996B689FA72EA7EF39CEBBBF12C">
+<td id="F65BACFF6CEB3C4887D0E082B0CAE169" colspan="1" rowspan="1">III</td>
+<td id="8CDAF24B9240C5CA4AD79E6DE42A1531" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.55 / 1.53</td>
+<td id="771735D07815D885C666E2AC9F3D220D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.11 / 1.11</td>
+<td id="06ABDBC9AF42078FB5C21722F871764A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.04 / 2.02</td>
+<td id="A78698F912DAF4A8589269F2441A69F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.72 / 1.71</td>
+<td id="B864A8CD2BBE079DE078F0CBC954041E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.04 / 1.04</td>
+<td id="166CEDC6A48ACA2001A016AF15797FD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.46 / 7.41</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="BD00E8D57BC9EA0805B24A1DE3970CED">
+<td id="EB40EB83D4DB0D5B494574A06423EDCF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IV</td>
+<td id="D4ED9E384AD5A0D6BDD47D7130A6FFA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.25 / 2.22</td>
+<td id="CB45A5795F50C204E09F0A0D0B810C06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.02 / 0.98</td>
+<td id="E2DC7E2C9E6E4818C7467AB3091B3679" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.11 / 2.09</td>
+<td id="73275A6730B71DFFF33CD043A89C2B84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.80 / 1.80</td>
+<td id="D72758F965FAAF640A15183E7C516DB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.02 / 1.02</td>
+<td id="6B97E433E28988D97EC2503A5885C2B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.20 / 8.11</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="F3BEA5D6950BB65E7F73F6123E05FBD1" ID-Table-UUID="F3BEA5D6950BB65E7F73F6123E05FBD1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3BEA5D6950BB65E7F73F6123E05FBD1" startId="T3">
+<paragraph id="FE70AA233A1600E79141A67E4AE78908">
+<label id="76C20C13BCD4FDB4FB0C68E6A99A3C57">Table 3.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="A5E4B274AE369B56D14DB9F4B1BC963F">Leg spination.</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="052EFC3555E3748828797390D81E3E53">
+<table id="TID0EPIAG" rules="all">
+<tbody id="B1523CD2546511309CC6209A1348638F">
+<tr id="93953B811DB42BAA6CF0F39822CE1B38">
+<th id="992AB7D78254CB57D3CD9363A689367D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
+<th id="516570E3A6BAB57B47E55D4B9259E4B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAG" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="B079414BDFE216BFC09DFD5455410836" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
+</th>
+<th id="16B2DC8CA62C086BE04CA197F1464859" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWAG" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
+</th>
+</tr>
+<tr id="0791A19F8839C69C08498465895671AB">
+<td id="336F70D5FFF78204EA02BA599B65551E" colspan="1" rowspan="2">I</td>
+<td id="A003C8BB6EDDA89512020081313B4C53" colspan="1" rowspan="2">d 0-1 - 1 - 1 - 1 p 11</td>
+<td id="AAF4D2348A9AB365CC32F41C0F654220" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1-1 - 1 r 1-1 - 1</td>
+<td id="B3A1C9AFC47773599F1827BFE998C619" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 ap r 1-1 - 1 - 2 ap</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="604C9A56A242AAEC287C6311A67B8271">
+<td id="86CD3A6749146294FE6A5DD4015556A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 2-1 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 ap</td>
+<td id="872825DC365BB889D206E49CC66DB03A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 1-1 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 1 ap</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="D85A466AF58F4E36AD8359B4D2ABD32B">
+<td id="500328AA60755FBCFADDC81D0271E692" colspan="1" rowspan="2">II</td>
+<td id="FACE09A99274551EC5B620EEAD241F3E" colspan="1" rowspan="2">d 1-1 - 2 - 1 - 1</td>
+<td id="70CA7B707FF0A73CFFC212F26AF7E9F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1 - 1 - 1 r 1-1 - 1</td>
+<td id="893C12F1BDFFF750ACFE8A90E88C5EC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 ap r 1-1 - 1 ap</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="9F6FF2B1718D3C7BE4532B803F4BAAEB">
+<td id="DD93DD969BB5E52C9637000212BD3D3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 2-1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 ap</td>
+<td id="24644771440E24E4DC8D38751D5DA031" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 11-2 ap</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="AFC070A5AEEA73D6E504BDC743B73DFA">
+<td id="D70A0082160AE92B828F28E2FB295ACB" colspan="1" rowspan="2">III</td>
+<td id="92ABE90CF7AD8B74D0BC180CF54839C6" colspan="1" rowspan="2">d 0-1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1</td>
+<td id="9B819AFD44C395FE6D416C0F6DA0D085" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1 - 1 - 1 ap r 1-1 - 0</td>
+<td id="A585CFDA3FD573432B04401F5A37E8E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1 - 1 - 1 ap r 1-1 - 1 ap</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="F5021A782E34810F481B4406B68D7DCB">
+<td id="CD7368ED285A9A87724F8C25BC25C366" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 1-1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1</td>
+<td id="9A5570F8F37D4EACB6709D6296D8961B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 2 - 2 - 2</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="6109C79F99229051E1235D06CD01B6BA">
+<td id="C454B219353ED391A316E53112909AE6" colspan="1" rowspan="2">IV</td>
+<td id="090FABDCDB95A939133F995E9C6CE169" colspan="1" rowspan="2">d 1-1 - 1</td>
+<td id="242D642945329B4593BE75A59ACB5076" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1 - 1 r 1-1 - 1</td>
+<td id="4DE6494D2490520BB197EE6F4F8E593F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">p 1-1 - 1 ap r 1-1 - 1 ap</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1CAD9885EFB53DCC1188D789B7303DDE">
+<td id="CE0DB02CB04912F5F9934EB3E3473AC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 1-1 - 1 - 1 - 2 ap</td>
+<td id="2ECBD9159EC0A4D77CCE0CCA03802ACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v 1-1 - 1 - 1 - 2 ap</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="65E99ED2AEE5A0D360756A2A4C9412C9" ID-DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figures6-7" ID-arpha="3186EAA4-85B6-50A7-910F-6835401DF49F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038436" startId="F2">
+<paragraph id="A3F38C3531E164A336AF06F316BC19A2">
+<label id="7B4CBBED0C7DDE055FA2168771832759">Figures 6–7.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="7A7F45869C724C8F9EE615113DDF460A">
+Type locality of
+<taxonomicName id="5CF61262D766E992D85B484E01A2FDB4" authorityName="Seropian & Mumladze" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abuliensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="42922B0D51EF83B590528D286FD1C872" italics="true">Psammitis abuliensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A97B95EC09E2C9768A5670D77EED910" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+in Georgia, Didi Abuli Mt. (6 – sampling area; 7 – sampling plot).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a254e97168
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@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
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+<mods:titleInfo id="E7A171A80A8832C4AA2930B845029C5D">
+<mods:title id="DFF1A2D061841B95DF530C429829144F">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="63B79D057E7FF5EAE26687EBC1D3ED90" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="786588F3AF9B325B0965A831DEFAC1F7">
+<mods:roleTerm id="7C5087250A4E27E0AB86D35D2A9C511B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="14044B0B3D2D31CB1C7F9139D847C3AD">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="A76966541A2E3DB1CB142014C4680656" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="1E6D923B6C605175B4F481BFDDCCA4E0">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="9D79B1905165B12406BB92B16510C051" type="personal">
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="418019D47CCE456FB1854EE6FA9400D1">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC429E15D25392CB29824CAABEB6EF77" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="1C5BE219B588B6F23DF2B8C2A1B3EDC7">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:titleInfo id="6F1F4C37CE0A54F0C75B5E6D0B397BF2">
+<mods:title id="75DDB323ED80CE450A384FE9D78C4287">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="97EAB4AFED79A517DB12F7D78571246D">
+<mods:date id="FA178E0C8D0BE6EBA28F21F24BDE7390">2024</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="E3A86C0DF5B11960B7483214563F95EB" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="86EADEF468B944BCD6B02DFDBD4A45B4">2024-04-29</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="69C55C6932489194C41531013C9490DB" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="97DEE229F610CB70F6F9B35591B0E5C2">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="A120CC560532B4986F35D2F480D37985" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="28D4BA582FE7B9555AB4D8423261DA4D">1</mods:number>
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+</mods:extent>
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+</mods:relatedItem>
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+<mods:identifier id="23A2E5B1852F0BDB3889A59B9D301E12" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="323E8AC8951E53908DC0C9F72C700492" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306047" ID-arpha="323E8AC8-951E-5390-8DC0-C9F72C700492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:323E8AC8951E53908DC0C9F72C700492" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/323E8AC8951E53908DC0C9F72C700492">
+<subSubSection id="24E7EAED0C6F33BCDA704E9223A895FC" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="3F986A2B519E693B8825D77F8AA175CC">
+<taxonomicName id="0053CF956AB64ABFED43969F810D8275" ID-CoL="8DHT4" authority="Wulker, 1956" authorityName="Wulker" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlienzi">
+<emphasis id="C997092F200031BFE2366F7E9B666952" italics="true">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
+cf.
+<emphasis id="E88BD50707CE1846F736D9F69CC5990F" italics="true">schlienzi</emphasis>
+Wülker, 1956
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EEEAG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="13A799B1A8E918BB39D26D1792289F66">
+<heading id="AD5F27547E9C05BF7FADD1678962BDCE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="30C2B9E1EF89441DB44E6321CFB033A7">
+<materialsCitation id="7F062048D490CB0EC5EF93EDD4E50DC4" collectingDate="2018-12-04" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" location="Gross Barmen" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" specimenCode="NAMCH 055-20, ACK 4896" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="B131319E00EBD50796552A9B51BACDD8" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="B8916B46A65AAC2BD51B31BC24A0A49A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="757A74105BBF13D4CAA4097D3D7DA0B0" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<location id="4FBE638AA24212906DABF79122B3A8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:323E8AC8951E53908DC0C9F72C700492:4FBE638AA24212906DABF79122B3A8A2" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" name="Gross Barmen" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Gross Barmen</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENEAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.745000,-22.110600]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="EBA7C2842DED51CD951A0833F36865B5" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.16" value="-22.1106">22 ° 6 ' 38.16 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="560CE19C6416FF304DA9F79909B563D8" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="16.745">16 ° 44 ' 42 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="E6BB684CB0BF0F5399D3CCEFE5C44A8E" value="2018-12-04">
+<collectingDate id="2FB4EBD6F0B029D0B19E56BF753BA987" value="2018-12-04">4 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="53AD717E284ED751FF2A0241EDF336C7">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="BAE9A543ADF9DCC7A1141BA36006D04D">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEAG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectingRegion id="07059680106740460ECCCCAA3E4A4567" country="Namibia" name="SHOU">SHOU</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="AD60DF5643074A308EDDB5F2FC9D415B">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM 65;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="EFC61301BF52E07BB55CDA9F632D0FF9">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="C637C8954DEF339A64AE46470E636430" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH055-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="4457F890F6676283B33CE3AD4B9962FE" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 055-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="D46248D169C1A2937A9DF9B8967D55DE">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="2C628C960AC33A4DD4BEB6662A666B52" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACK4896" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="67C684A3A66C36294D3596A87D5A5B6F">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="05260B5E4E056209D65816B6B309DB27" collectionCode="BOLD">ACK 4896</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFAG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="DC8C1BA08383459A59D8E513157437AA">
+<heading id="1F69431F47E85FEDA17F5ECA0257865D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="CA608B8E70E13A0FA4EB47191175FE97">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="2BB422F9F16267B634033A59C02C739F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, but numerous representatives of the same BIN were previously recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="EBA68B7926301CBF499615046F11D129" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+(
+<ext-link id="782671129A2BDF30C467053F3F193DB7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACK4896" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="4AE80497616E0E903CD40345C41A43B2">BOLD</collectionCode>
+: ACK 4896
+</ext-link>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="7D646AA17CB66F14FDE15843126CDBDE" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="D7130EAFD9F5CE9543579CC900CA517A" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="35459E58118421E9C91BE40E6E9358D2" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EFE630C7C8E10B759DC5271E5DEB9D28" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="96BDC353143B8EC381DCCE59CDCA7AD1" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+). It is worth noting that this species is otherwise distributed in the Palaearctic (
+<collectingCountry id="CFAAF53F8794BFF70BEC078061C4C62B" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="95B701F34124FD60D2FF5C8155D9C289" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="E55806BD8478CD0DE131AAE49CEDB174" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="A55DF9603029D5B5D33B8E0CF9126B3A" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="C4958468697E1581BEE0E1B8DB8FDE09" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="0E64AE23DF2D66C8ECF9AE8AD9F36911" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="B7D223B7914E6C68C6CA3D36751C08B2" name="Moldova">Moldova</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="E27240A0C38D35292F16B0F91F8B5238" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="54816B7ADB18F04DBBF0456A6E323FDF" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="93B0164069FF27FE651189031DAD61B9" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="0EFD7DCCC99F38CE9F653272D6054270" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="91AEEA2B815455F9B5D2B071142B8FF7" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="79C89E424B67CE02FFA007B3D921764A" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="D4EBBBBD19815F47E6A0696AB01F5804" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F1B98EAAE2CAB47C5747DC82C1953B66" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
+) (
+<bibRefCitation id="4E6B2F31B202547D4CEA215C172C7DD5" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+). It is, therefore, worth considering that the specimen that we have found belongs to a yet undescribed species of
+<taxonomicName id="E18F075EF44FC0831616B7AFC5DBCD22" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="3F45C7281AFDF501D6F86123C6B40A4A" italics="true">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+related to
+<taxonomicName id="CF426FDAA209E702DF5656AA44D269EC" authorityName="Wulker" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlienzi">
+<emphasis id="41CA88B5DCE2E5C7BE1FAA71098F9F30" italics="true">P. schlienzi</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. More material is needed before we can test this hypothesis.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/3C/0F/BE/3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019.xml b/data/3C/0F/BE/3C0FBE1E073A5F08A0014C6D1F609019.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..347291a8082
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+<subSubSection id="A4C6491980B765F7BA163D19A43DD4C0" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="1AE65FC1CFE40DEB777BD37AAFA66055">
+<taxonomicName id="0E6EB7212271AF1E838648D493C92BDE" ID-CoL="8BGF8" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
+<emphasis id="1A01E2AB90A040C43686AE76727760B7" italics="true">Chironomus transvaalensis</emphasis>
+Kieffer, 1923
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="8CED8A4F4B2A1D8032F49513DD85925C" type="description">
+<paragraph id="EF1521EF64B2249634D5FF9FBE097890">
+<figureCitation id="056C9B4B4BEC1A6508B95F02F059637D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 A, B</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EJQBG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="542429A5D9B34082904FB8F00838FB24">
+<heading id="A0994B20EB184C854E791405E650403A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="5040AAF1345285CED9D64CA12B7DB1AE">
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+,
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+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 23; NAM-Chiro 54; NAM-Chiro 3;
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+</abbrev>
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+,
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+;
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+,
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+;
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+leg.;
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+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="1C1A160F0E8E6B6380FA25E6004A354F" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" ID-arpha="1F69D0CA-89BA-5F45-9C0A-CD64F0155A92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072" startId="F10">
+<paragraph id="029394F2BF50554BD448A79C6BC0986D">
+<label id="D9B61C240F02A51B8FD602E25E3F33DE">Figure 10.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="AB9B891FECD20C71D06D354DDDE3D1EA">
+<taxonomicName id="D662C92EB707582AADCBAE299001D727" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chironomini">Chironomini</taxonomicName>
+, adult males
+<emphasis id="0453B75D4B9E1C63069F94B1EF8D4D86" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="A5B7062467901AB91B7133FB76F55D8F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
+<emphasis id="EF98CBD35667421966ED976CCADAEBF6" italics="true">Chironomus transvaalensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="B0DC06F66F5BFA93B4296BEB334AAC5B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="D31762E54CF9BEDF69EFC96B5E653F75" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calipterus">
+<emphasis id="C29970775FB60044146EF38723E82AD4" italics="true">Chironomus calipterus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="AD055E702C30468F789EEFF857502C49" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="EC84A56E31F18C2B26A21EE31D6DA02B" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemmaculatus">
+<emphasis id="A95B30058F4550B8604D41ACA2AE0B83" italics="true">Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="3848AD330D6AE6F171D85E4025DD73AF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="6F81B3A990C922B671AD5A91E053D30C" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
+<emphasis id="06B6226D4B02A079CFCC9AA3D40B65CA" italics="true">Kiefferulus brevipalpis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="339087DECAA9AF75C5E84FEE63087CC3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="E230D155F198BDD932B0937F381BB370" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
+<emphasis id="34DAB0F63088A1AA38986CA1E2EE8BFE" italics="true">Parachironomus acutus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="0577CD272C30C486F34DBF41A122D805" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="FC8B416DA8095A8265B31B90A4E6BEC0" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">
+<emphasis id="E208733609CB76D80A73FD48FBF76706" italics="true">Paracladopelma rhodesianus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="8999DB983494A8F4A28E9B75503F4604" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="ABF9679185E261AA24A733C46F026FC4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssiniae">
+<emphasis id="60DA041DB06F1CAF3FA7B0E0E324038C" italics="true">Polypedilum abyssiniae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="4ED77A6E4F4B9EB7C96A14CB25ECC54A" bold="true">A, C – H</emphasis>
+hypopygia
+<emphasis id="667A740FEBEE2BD9554653EAD7704259" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+head.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ETXBG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="37F0DFCCF99717A483591E4C40C2C129">
+<heading id="97ADF56B6415FBEC80C085329187C478" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8D065FF303E7CD6ACA0AD3EB694EBEC9">
+The species is widely distributed in
+<collectingCountry id="3ACD1B8F4445790B6C201D417D5C83B1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+and the rest of the Afrotropics, as well as southern Palaearctic (
+<bibRefCitation id="693C1DD0D3DF87149E3CEFE0F63DD6B3" author="Lindner" firstAuthor="Lindner" journalOrPublisher="Journa of South West African Scientific Society" pagination="75-86" refId="B30" refString="Lindner E (1976) Zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Sudwestafrikas. VI VIII. Journa of South West African Scientific Society 30: 75–86." title="Zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Sudwestafrikas. VI VIII." volume="30" year="1976">Lindner 1976</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="51EB8BC24FD9B831FEB5CAC385026E74" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="072288D3BD819C3BE5ADC9E5A79C3D63" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/3C/D0/97/3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A.xml b/data/3C/D0/97/3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3743c34b4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/3C/D0/97/3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
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+<mods:mods id="63562D6FDF968072384573833732E3AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="8462C75CE6CA168AC4174A77E1BC88E7">
+<mods:title id="BCB5A2AEE60FD6ADC86DE6647F821B7E">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="B550B73705510DFC7AC6371D489CEC35" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="DB65DDB3667541E70951886F01614720">
+<mods:roleTerm id="1AB060EBD6430CFC675514BA6F3D54AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="3A211295973ED516DCA20D1F0A48D369">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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+<mods:affiliation id="E0CA9056887AD6F3BDF5EC35FF7AED42">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:namePart id="6F4F5BA09E2894DF5050679BB48D1209">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="161C7AD898F2FF6C3F7A03D2E9D59532" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="E14FE51B3EE895F3978D13AAA5E015BC">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:titleInfo id="B0A7035EF2A947A21ADB30A0974FE604">
+<mods:title id="E13672F462E12C06C6ACD88802ADF50E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="E04AD30AB6A1573B604F70D3305FD1B9">
+<mods:date id="2BFFEEC4AE796693993A6AB7016A4C08">2024</mods:date>
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+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306053" ID-arpha="3CD09753-CB56-54D9-A9F9-BE4E045C391A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A">
+<subSubSection id="B82873219B9F8CF18383CE89B2D76F34" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="C00FCAA6B272D9E5CECF3DF7E42765E5">
+<taxonomicName id="6AEBF023BB0D3119EEC401FEEDCB866E" ID-CoL="VQGC" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomancus">
+<emphasis id="F0E3A56D01170B4C9603E4679803DC30" italics="true">Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus</emphasis>
+(Goetghebuer, 1934)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="61B619D52B09E6651D9DD5C7168F6E4D" type="description">
+<paragraph id="9DD4B5934DF942F268227BD50C85D77D">
+<figureCitation id="E3E6EFB7A48576CEE54534A5425ECE0D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tanytarsini, adult males, hypopygia A, B Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus C Tanytarsus pallidulus D Tanytarsus bifurcus." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038071">Fig. 9 A, B</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EE5AG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="FE8D2597AE4D4A6F2F1D670C84CD2EE9">
+<heading id="773259F8A92DE8660CD018D364E62925" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="1C1E4CE315463ED20E5967F06C35EC06">
+<materialsCitation id="95B6ADE9E88E900E4D36793DDD523F76" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW, BOLD" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NAMOE 039-22, NAMOE 038-22, NAMOE 037-22, NAMOE 036-22, NAMOE 035-22, NAMCH 013-19, NAMCH 012-19, NAMCH 048-20, NAMOE 041-22, NAMOE 040-22, ACK 2243" specimenCount="501" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="500" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="94D42C0F97DDB2E5A3EAD66D2A92D162" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="DDF94E9006D56635C0525BBD6250F5E4" count="500" type="male">500 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="8882CF10454BFFD83431F173C42B78B7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+;
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+;
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+,
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+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EN5AG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
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+;
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+;
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+.
+<collectorName id="56A5EC9B2DCD10A780F0FE44AFFE2AF6">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
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+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW5AG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="812DC90FB4946AE6DE6C1026CF77540E">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 39; NAM-Chiro 38; NAM-Chiro 37; NAM-Chiro 36; NAM-Chiro 35: NAM 50; NAM 49; NAM 51; NAM-Chiro 41; NAM-Chiro 40;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E15AG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
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+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQABG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="E4EBA92B636B3DC2D514F3D7D42AEFB3">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
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+<collectionCode id="7E2F2E5CF622552107F97570E2E49595">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="01E3FC5165F81CC3AFB6FF1763154A10" collectionCode="BOLD">ACK 2243</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="8B357D87D190B7CD060AE57BC625E0D2" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, NMNW, BOLD" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte & Baranov, X. & Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" location="Windhoek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" specimenCode="NAMOE 005-22, ACK 2243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<specimenCount id="19C82E9075F2F176F09B99285FD64446" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
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+,
+<collectingMunicipality id="EE5372B845850E47193FA53E00DC390E">Arebbusch river</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="BF5636BC223A8D658CC11FEDBFEDF2B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A:BF5636BC223A8D658CC11FEDBFEDF2B5" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" name="Goreangab Reservoir" stateProvince="Khomas">Goreangab Reservoir</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5BBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.001000,-22.529000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="468D93A3D10C46B25F07F840EB54838B" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="-22.529">22 ° 31 ' 44.4 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="DAEC275BDCB0F5AABC12C8B875FCE7AC" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.6" value="17.001">17 ° 0 ' 3.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="04EA054B6C9D19AB4E917A7EBC2A71F0" value="2018-12-03">
+<collectingDate id="A57D9AE9E91BAE7D0627ABE48BF4AEBD" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="57A1BEBC975808D7FECDF0D87080E3AA">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
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+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDCBG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
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+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM 97; NAM 93;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="CB699A3D801B9787A9A38DE1B570A142">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
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+<specimenCode id="4B0FDC96A6A32C39F29A2EE4CA5668E5" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 080-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
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+<specimenCode id="8F58A1BCA60D57AE5734E65255009134" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 076-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="1A06276B1464E34012A4071AB9E25918">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="6965FDDE6B2CDDD9C7DE6F89B4930E63" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACK2243" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="87E1C71B1422F84FC0D4353DD756C7B3">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
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+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="5E07171CE136D7523804FA1EF1ED0028" collectingDate="2018-12-04" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" location="Gross Barmen" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<specimenCount id="ADBFD979CE9E25758F96BB5C0BE8091B" count="1" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
+,
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+;
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+;
+<location id="C2E9527AE62FCCD9CEA5C738422DB9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CD09753CB5654D9A9F9BE4E045C391A:C2E9527AE62FCCD9CEA5C738422DB9C7" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" name="Gross Barmen" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Gross Barmen</location>
+;
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+<geoCoordinate id="5132D307EEB0289D847D7DE4492F87DF" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.16" value="-22.1106">22 ° 6 ' 38.16 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="ED15E157B3DAD5110FB585D8CCA1BB65" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="16.745">16 ° 44 ' 42 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="CB502A45B6FD0761CE01E4622A87D080" value="2018-12-04">
+<collectingDate id="842362106EB09A1D5B626DAC3CCE4F2E" value="2018-12-04">4 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="6A67E26FCEC45BAC0169A4D8A12DF00B">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="276FEF21768303678FF695C3AE53A79F">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDBG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectionCode id="A9EA8763CAACBE392547FB7B2C9930BE">SHOU</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="5927F8B5BF313653F0BB15BA245F8BB1" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure9" ID-arpha="7AA8239F-ECE0-5A61-AB0C-E539D59817CB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038071" startId="F9">
+<paragraph id="FC83F94B78216CCC04E8B85AD83673C1">
+<label id="363214B492765F5D1F601846CE933007">Figure 9.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="7F26C9A41BA73661C1D76A6B56C16EB3">
+<taxonomicName id="1A64D069FADACEB725718948B9CA111A" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsini">Tanytarsini</taxonomicName>
+, adult males, hypopygia
+<emphasis id="87B560C6186F8B57026E11667ACF4EEB" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="46F78E348318944317A42F4702075F48" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomancus">
+<emphasis id="8FE873FEA9508F18AB4B144BCEB0C5C3" italics="true">Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="654885CB78030EFEA68BAD26A6E4B874" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="2721FF6FBCB6F4D28EFF2FEBE6AEAB5F" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
+<emphasis id="4F6C31CA55D9B49BFDD23FBBDC6ADCD4" italics="true">Tanytarsus pallidulus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="391BC3ACBA0EED1DF01C5603C085BFBA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="30CDE1AF8485BBDEC517BBB09A3D69CF" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
+<emphasis id="02463DC983ECABE185E95E16144D3FB0" italics="true">Tanytarsus bifurcus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EHFBG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="9329A8C7B011525F458242E7FE324B18">
+<heading id="71158429112E2070D12E5A9959FC38F9" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8CC2A76DB32302EB8D65405D07C2AFB9">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="55F10714E844BAC04BA160A8312520BD" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="6B5FB5CB79956412B9D0A4B722DE54C5" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="CF2ADA0E152066C16BCE099DB10AE8C7" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="C61067C3942ED7C5672D40CBD9F9FCDB" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="23BFC43798AC0EFBFCC4BC5234C17BE0" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+).
+<taxonomicName id="FCD97DABD564D7392AF8E04711567B3C" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomancus">
+<emphasis id="DF377BD0982001A5566D7D2DE1287646" italics="true">Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is a widespread species, thus far recorded from the Afrotropical Region, including
+<collectingCountry id="3BF9905D56EE5ACA1F620057F3B6ADDD" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
+, from the Oriental Region:
+<collectingCountry id="F03D8B7B9E7D07F59D3E4B549E9A3B0D" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="7FB3430942E49FAAF787C9761CB25F34" country="India" name="West Bengal">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
+),
+<collectingCountry id="6082D4710B8CAE5196FA649654D69C9A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="9E54D0C66CA38F088B8FFE662D2FC4AC" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
+) and the Palaearctic Region: Russian far east,
+<collectingCountry id="87B797B3DE42490394EFB0122BFC196B" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="5254728FE259D3F003AC6FBEA1F222F9" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="B42F13B67ACB773F25883A49338B48A3" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="B395907F22CC9C9123E7FD55197208C3" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="BDB42B6BF4349F60E2ABC264BBDB2466" author="Gilka" editor="van Harten A" firstAuthor="Gilka" journalOrPublisher="Dar Al Ummah Print, Abu Dhabi" pagination="667-682" refId="B21" refString="Gilka W (2009) Order Diptera, family Chironomidae, Tribe Tanytarsini. In: van Harten A (Ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Dar Al Ummah Print, Abu Dhabi, 667–682." title="Order Diptera, family Chironomidae, Tribe Tanytarsini." volumeTitle="Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates." year="2009">Gilka 2009</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/3F/3D/BB/3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19.xml b/data/3F/3D/BB/3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc2ef2a78b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/3F/3D/BB/3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19.xml
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+<mods:title id="7C39673E2FFDAA36A3C5DC5A91D9528C">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="1302CD26CD3FA01DB0E5384E2301DACA" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="907E236D49EB3CA737CD6F44E3FD51DF">
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+<mods:affiliation id="B5746792DA60B06A79391B093F5B7FEB">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:affiliation id="AAAD223961E6440BC490DD65D0191065">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:affiliation id="6159CD422F00880B80B5C280E1D7ACD2">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:namePart id="D12DFDFA8A1DA9509306761DFD97CD3B">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="84B309243B59C0D5836AEDA5F70278EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="D8D5622204F34C57E2046BD680D46512">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="AAF9518730A9102886129B01575EA0DE">
+<mods:date id="98B4078CCE1503647CA8EC2B94E27E91">2024</mods:date>
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+<mods:number id="8F73567A94A00DC1F8D3AF8B4D0DBF56">65</mods:number>
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+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306071" ID-arpha="3F3DBB35-96EB-5CCE-8987-C7B30E707D19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19">
+<subSubSection id="F50EF5257AC6AB18634A91B7A1ED3E7B" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="D9F14BA7AA7DB4236D5502B2E30C70EC">
+<taxonomicName id="8B813F158C1FF6290F475CA291AA5179" authority="(Kieffer, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
+<emphasis id="F38828C9CF0D93D555B9B1FB0E54F763" italics="true">Kiefferulus brevipalpis</emphasis>
+(Kieffer, 1918)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="6BD7B22FEAE51B38E378EE9E315EA40C" type="description">
+<paragraph id="38DAF3828926E4C0B922C47E731BC8D6">
+<figureCitation id="885AF9938191AF2AEF8A5B119249FBBC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 E</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGAI" type="material">
+<paragraph id="8B29D4AD48A6736955C826AB5F17CA16">
+<heading id="ADF04771029CBFF3FAD13A702333759C" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="99D9798EEE051BAC5CD26072585EB2A8">
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+<collectingCountry id="1DDAC0A47A696F088642B482BFF31AE3" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="DC164D83A83F89445445BF9002AC3561" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="E4ED9079BFDB83A43120AA915F3BEEBC" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
+;
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+;
+<location id="2F201AACDF179FC334E9EB936B9DED99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19:2F201AACDF179FC334E9EB936B9DED99" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" name="Gross Barmen" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Gross Barmen</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZGAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.745000,-22.110600]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="52CA3D6E9AA3564328A16441673B8969" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.16" value="-22.1106">22 ° 6 ' 38.16 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="45755236D7260DD9310606E971526CC6" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="16.745">16 ° 44 ' 42 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="19A8E624E09E00073D1EB6FF8E518287" value="2018-12-04">
+<collectingDate id="A4C7CC71F77F262FAB44E3011ED2DCC2" value="2018-12-04">4 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="72A9A07A61079940A4E2F1AD4FF9CEF6">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="3E8A5F378DED2C25426E672F3E168143">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAI" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectingRegion id="60AE703E3A50EE5411817332CE5C7F99" country="Namibia" name="SHOU">SHOU</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAI" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="D7E08756B937E87B5191692F1150CB76">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 46; NAM 67; NAM 64; NAM 63; NAM 62;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAI" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="F765C1B2F84D08CA049581330B75662D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="0AE4DF582B09A7354EEC7EFFCA3B99D1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE046-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="ED1CE7C0908091812AC0D0283F70F00F" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 046-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="F4A48EF60F37FC39AE77ACADFCE33C9A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH057-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="482F94E84F035ECC186A4D328F2185A6" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 057-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="64286630398E41EA835A9821A370DF47" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH054-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="DE0E4E05CF1107AD5002941E434A623D" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 054-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="5B54982EEFB9DF34EFEDAE3CA00C5258" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH053-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="A257FD627FAB7E21FC16A416ADA4A6F7" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 053-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="AD8D95BED17C6C16CB28AF4A820B6479" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH052-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="3CDE1FCC73A2911E77A82A56571E397A" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 052-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDIAI" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="57B8C353760FC5433CC69BDF68209494">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="0A48941D3B17016B0A982DEB2BC5A21C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AFG1076" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="78A00CFD0A3DD79778EB0491F1626246">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="1A3CBD8CEBD150613B8F17DCF2840C7C" collectionCode="BOLD">AFG 1076</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="BCC2A7477F52ABB44DD1A718D482DA2C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACK6259" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="A311E8747FF0B4699FC9B81DCBA9A0FF">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="651ECE6F5F07E7A2330F6C7DA52CB858" collectionCode="BOLD">ACK 6259</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="B76E10EFE462B39A73FD2E3AD131ACAE" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" location="Windhoek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" specimenCode="NAMOE 022-22, AFG 1076" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<specimenCount id="9867ECF7F504771DA82F8D70AD54DD37" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="71FC4952AB476DED9894B91AEF58486F" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+;
+<location id="8DF3D5987D724D0652772E7BB09FEC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F3DBB3596EB5CCE8987C7B30E707D19:8DF3D5987D724D0652772E7BB09FEC43" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" name="Windhoek" stateProvince="Khomas">Windhoek</location>
+;
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+<geoCoordinate id="6FD527FBE24BB3FB5D80206B5273CC4D" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-22.612">22 ° 36 ' 43.2 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="68C6DDE0DE45883FE84456AFC1D38635" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="17.091002">17 ° 5 ' 27.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="FBCDBC3B1D9325B75316E6A81BB320B2" value="2018-12-03">
+<collectingDate id="0B4638777F8C14D39730FB722261FEBD" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="482762D9BA8A833B0AD83578FC7787B3">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="C3E6AC1E47C4974760CD16BC4B65AECA">light trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAI" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectingRegion id="285A5824576F025EF5D27845BBF97772" country="Namibia" name="SHOU">SHOU</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4IAI" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="5B47259C37EC7565F59B75171AF27345">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 22;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAI" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="256409121D9ECE600E5A8A5C388B494D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="2B489C997C7C1929A67A98FA17775C8B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE022-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="52427CCF9DC586CBD4F5F36342814EE0" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 022-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKJAI" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="C325BDF9E57A5B4BC2FE6A4F2E846539">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="418DC95BDE49E326D7B22435958690D1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AFG1076" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="84CC55412F7E71B7002BF24F5A1DD56B">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="A2E721B8101B9DA58146958E572A5A68" collectionCode="BOLD">AFG 1076</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ETJAI" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="B6713E296614E686A6CCD6034918395A">
+<heading id="C20AE3164687A046D689BEC90F2DD159" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="A0C0988241198976E298C30642371D8D">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="2BD7D2A3539C82BF619969F47F821A65" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, otherwise being recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="9364DBD60F2A0773948EE050DC014B87" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="8993AD2D21003CE0557FF23764305050" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="351DC0503573163406F9E8F3E72F2685" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+, (as.
+<taxonomicName id="415D8032699894EACD132F3693DB9746" authority="(Kieffer, 1918))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
+<emphasis id="03C9D202CA7DB57514C9DB4E2E58FE81" italics="true">Nilodorum brevipalpis</emphasis>
+(Kieffer, 1918 ))
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EA61F55157151D86530DECD03B103C45" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="B8DB4C956A64D2A5887953178C6C9E35" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="B4D9234F9D58954BD2BC2726DA7CAEAD" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="AC3030353ECE8E4F79B5459D55C26FFE" author="Martin" firstAuthor="Martin" refId="B31" refString="Martin J (1999) Listing of names which have been applied in the genus Kiefferulus Goetghebuer. https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/Chironfiles/Kiefffile/Kieff.htm [Accessed: 15 / 12 / 2023]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/Chironfiles/Kiefffile/Kieff.htm" year="1999">Martin 1999</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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index 00000000000..2db0251848a
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+<mods:title id="5FAD2DE6BDF064AED54C6C527AB8FA99">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
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+<mods:namePart id="C171055A2E00875DA86D8821DB2561E3">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBD368BC395740B75B28D7CD33227C61" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="8232D4B0ED562E0E1D763ED17B7F04AC">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="20944AD7E56F052FCDC2E528EA4E27B3" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="6A26E4CC41FCDAFB5738A02ED74F302F">
+<mods:roleTerm id="0EE80971811F74B36BD845EB7BC25CE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="7AA4144363D54B533121E2D4BDBB4AC9">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F0354AD65A5B82624C1030149F57A42" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="6BE87342F098C3F6F404ABF0D6825D05">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="F2553B50425D1C77DE075862A7D4C865" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="1F927F4DEACAC5CB7DD843F258EE9E02">
+<mods:roleTerm id="37514EF7E71C384A870F986076C0FB1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="F4FEFE37A0A8BCF0148B9AC2B6084517">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="258E8C1880E90500A655CB056A2FF7ED" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="1C67D16560022BDED0E6047C6AF93187">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="AF397EC4CE3D8C22ED3C1269C60D934E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="45EA5A541C0E1361CE8AD7AC709F3967" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="54DF5D300FA70A359F701D16ACC8356E">
+<mods:title id="4954495D6A2A987F8DF9560DFD56309D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="888310FBB9F2A7EEDADF2F6A521897B0">
+<mods:date id="A3C7EFC67A9B293E35BD88D48DFBF90A">2024</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="4D0F68412EB22ACA0D458CFCA7770BC5" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="E8336E11F235A14F9F98F9746B1C2CD7">2024-04-29</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="CF17E76A00513E0D244C4B0D574AFD66" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="7FA1578ECA012F9C5ED46FF11F5B33E6">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="F3F0F4C3868535214541D4F123C59FBB" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="5659A43A99CCFDBC2C9D1FAB940DD562">1</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="1C1B56D7C844685C1956AB89FE7EF75F" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="52D009D3F2B8DA4C6772EBBBC907967A">13</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="96023E9000248D2BFB8628B56DB4B208">36</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="B3761540AEB2672592AFABC75C9E773E">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="7E0E56174035AA9A95004FD5144E7CDA" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="B0519D3259EA8C8203249A6058E3DE9C" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="4A05BE261B8A5C0181AE4DA519BDE9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306059" ID-arpha="4A05BE26-1B8A-5C01-81AE-4DA519BDE9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A05BE261B8A5C0181AE4DA519BDE9A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A05BE261B8A5C0181AE4DA519BDE9A9">
+<subSubSection id="FE8EA490FE18B3A2CF3F724778BB8A67" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="7CD07D68E9AF81C8ACB2D73B9B8EC702">
+<taxonomicName id="95762E16A6B8712F701CEBA52775C126" ID-CoL="54QJZ" authority="Freeman, 1958" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
+<emphasis id="EC737946005B857665D51CE03C0E96BE" italics="true">Tanytarsus bifurcus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="1DF881754A87A76200956DD6166F29C2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.17110" author="Freeman P" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="26-364" refId="B18" refString="Freeman P (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 6 (11): 26 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17110" title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="6" year="1958">Freeman, 1958</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="B59D9085C8923A7EFFC3D79CF14F3777" type="description">
+<paragraph id="D5A584D45925AEAF31338562E9D77EE4">
+<figureCitation id="43539B8AEE3D4A4A563811BB8AA68D16" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tanytarsini, adult males, hypopygia A, B Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus C Tanytarsus pallidulus D Tanytarsus bifurcus." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038071">Fig. 9 D</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E3LBG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="F4D98F6464B29C746A9AF8D5596C9239">
+<heading id="DB76F3EF728185DBCABB0E948A4417E6" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="2AD63F90CFEECDFF76370B0C5CFAA8A1">
+<materialsCitation id="27E274755E01E5DB605052CD51141A24" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="278A9190C7D23D40B7376D98CCD039D1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="0202AF999B6D66D5BA802DBDFECF3A34" count="6" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="08AF2ACBDE04D2F74B4147EE4178F350" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="C113F68C5DED58037C628AC2A7C3FFB2">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="FD6AFB40B281694B97E6D353B534B3C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A05BE261B8A5C0181AE4DA519BDE9A9:FD6AFB40B281694B97E6D353B534B3C4" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow,
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFMBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="86FBFC8E6E727A861BF2AB28AE6E8A9F" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="7E3086D24A32DC5F8870226362EF9E8B" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="9ED9C7C9D6511318ADAD8EB84974EFFC" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="CE9F2F888FAAEDB444F601208135A310" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectingMethod id="44FDB5B82AE3D2903FA8070B687B5D06">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<collectionCode id="C4661579D8237B95A73CE3BEF4F3B5E9" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="32FB7D87CE0F54AC4F80AD07F0BEB270">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<named-content id="F675B4D04789F142C90C56BDAF9E87F1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="377DFE026522C5FA0000321CDC142F17" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="F0748638315DEE944FECA9C6F8736569" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-05" collectingDateMin="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, BOLD" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte & Baranov, X & X. Lin" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCode="NAMOE 019-22, ADU 6503" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hardap">
+<specimenCount id="84BD24A4F05EA2C1BBD8F6C9BC8B905B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="BAE15E595E325727D50787AAE43E0696" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="7E8F8EE649EB3498893FD7F0B9BF4A02">
+<collectingMunicipality id="148542BCCA40E0F590A646E668207A91">
+Naukluft
+<location id="38C666FE784253EF1ED50EECF131DCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A05BE261B8A5C0181AE4DA519BDE9A9:38C666FE784253EF1ED50EECF131DCC1" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="9AF59709D46259F3EFA1B2D2AEA15D15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A05BE261B8A5C0181AE4DA519BDE9A9:9AF59709D46259F3EFA1B2D2AEA15D15" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERMBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="B29FB4EE66401242A4480FB17B581768" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="166A01CDEF6535E7607021605E14B648" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="F47E3CE886C866D5E1BEAED08A974F41" value="2018-12-01" valueMax="2018-12-05" valueMin="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="38C43C1CADD34DA47083FFF46071E364" value="2018-12-01" valueMax="2018-12-05" valueMin="2018-12-01">1–5 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectingMethod id="1B64F9E3CC6292DD7763F63F1868A808">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<collectorName id="F6E8934069EBEBD87D643CD1628D700F">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+,
+<collectionCode id="7A4F1B7ADFE97B180B709AA078E962D5" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="F2B55454DB488EEFAC37BBBB1FDB11D1">
+Baranov,
+<collectorName id="B8F17AD2E44C3BBBB427ACA09B437B45">X. Lin</collectorName>
+</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWMBG" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectingRegion id="DA67038FB866A83B0BE031EAEB4CEC12" country="Namibia" name="SHOU">SHOU</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1MBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="BE7B900D429E9A244006B2AF1CD3D02D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 19;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="465BB767AB5505810D03E472476054B1">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="0659391DBCC6927C3E1F9E87BA691834" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE019-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="C3A59FDACE0153CCF4991F915F8C349B" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 019-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="4CEA748BC5B3A6F9F9953D8CBE8137D9">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="495DFC15498A75788DE9D6483E0423EE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADU6503" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="01857D3B6B44793D8709A18922F59F49">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="6A69E928B72F7094283C223CD7271D94" collectionCode="BOLD">ADU 6503</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNBG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="7A447D5F93641600EB53FF245559F2E4">
+<heading id="24F5BEE4EE834601DE5FBAC94C153D5A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="9D15BC22E7D6DB75D7753CAFDF8FD747">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="F23F926297F68693692B137D4E17BE76" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="448732BD47EE284E55A5DA4B3AD6CCF2" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="A2E628E1789658CA080A294AC099F3D0" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="4A045DF889365DA627DB8C36E2880D12" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). Otherwise this species is occurring in
+<collectingCountry id="B2ADE3F9B0E3BA8F237E02B710D1BF50" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="2A0C3E3BBA207F6C42360EAEEB62966C" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="E233784DABC3874068A5F8D57376F7C7" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="1D276CB64C7443298449A20388E53AE1" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="D81CE3C68C1ED47DD5E17FAC302A6AC1" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="98293EABEA72D44EA351A5FA4E07AD0D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.17110" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="26-364" refId="B18" refString="Freeman P (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 6 (11): 26–364. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17110" title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="6" year="1958">Freeman 1958</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="D682BFE0B98F15E167FCCC993EFA3908" DOI="10.1007/BF00134446" author="Dejoux C" refId="B6" refString="Dejoux C (1968 a) Contribution à l’étude des premiers états des Chironomides du Tchad Hydrobiologia 31: 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00134446">Dejoux 1968 a</bibRefCitation>
+, 1968
+<bibRefCitation id="E0E348EF2DBD6ADCC886B4AC98EEABCE" author="Dejoux C" firstAuthor="c" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk tidskrift" pagination="72-83" refId="B8" refString="Dejoux C (1974) Contribution à la connaissance des Chironomides de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Entomologisk tidskrift 95: 72–83." title="Contribution à la connaissance des Chironomides de l’Afrique de l’Ouest." volume="95" year="1974">c, 1974</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="C04F8C3BBF7D796B95E8C5D4519F1934" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="A0417C4A4AE473860821E27A0CF5ED49" DOI="10.1163/22119434-99900054" author="Ekrem" firstAuthor="Ekrem" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="5-40" refId="B9" refString="Ekrem T (2001) A review of Afrotropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 144 (1): 5–40. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-99900054" title="A review of Afrotropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volume="144" year="2001">Ekrem 2001</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53a5597bc8d
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+<subSubSection id="7C12A2D67DCC7A6EDABC32893BF1B31A" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="FA016319AE649FAA91EEC3E34364843D">
+<taxonomicName id="08257A6EC2CB8ABEE0097A11A74681FD" ID-CoL="8BGB6" authority="Kieffer, 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calipterus">
+<emphasis id="EDF32D6A8B8A7E55194547D70E371EEA" italics="true">Chironomus calipterus</emphasis>
+Kieffer, 1908
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="3526FE2E468C53929C066E23587ED7D3" type="description">
+<paragraph id="6FCAFC9D509678B16DFCE7EB98917F1B">
+<figureCitation id="D4A5368B99A776274AF96E6B4E0810CF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 C</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EOZBG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="AFE1A76D8FC2EEB4914839C0E8094F74">
+<heading id="8F6504D51FE2B305035E0F94074EDDE3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="BE49B1FCD602D2640B0D2F00CBA9B29B">
+<materialsCitation id="0E868D7C41A2C53DBE47F5B526C12FAC" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="67" specimenCount-male="67" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="7CD76961C86FF07ED6340A5C8B276DCC" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="BE186A7FF7BFA33BF5E7FDB11272C6ED" count="67" type="male">67 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="D1B3EE2C5507E89804E1E2A6680C1912" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="59517623766A6AECD5ECC67411859F7D">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="EA2BAE880F6BBC07D3D325661693E860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F31BFCE0DD587285349E6E3E93977D:EA2BAE880F6BBC07D3D325661693E860" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXZBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="5C595386F7CA24EA4FDC20E2F83B0D25" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="DF789E52A182713D07478A1BB6F545FB" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="8630ADCC1EE1082E662CB9CF2151964D" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="AB8FDE2D33888CC7BCEE2D508078EE08" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="A3165206FA3BC5999F1E3D3A6C459A30" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="56112DAFDCB99169123EBCBA885B39E2">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="F03E10F505D800612342A21EB1E0206C">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="CF7AD96F37924C3E338C24D8C02CCFC2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="6E691837EF757FB26F2F60CE175B8177" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="202ED32A703A68D354BB450E83EF2910">
+Distribution: The species is widely distributed in
+<collectingCountry id="955A246887F5CAF55080DEDC95662711" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+and rest of the Afrotropics as well as the southern Palaearctic (
+<bibRefCitation id="FEA1707EFD386BA638EB05245E685EF0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.1515" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="321-428" refId="B17" refString="Freeman P (1957) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 5: 321–428. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1515" title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="5" year="1957">Freeman 1957</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="44024C119AC5A3F6FA08805A0D9AAC8C" author="Lindner" firstAuthor="Lindner" journalOrPublisher="Journa of South West African Scientific Society" pagination="75-86" refId="B30" refString="Lindner E (1976) Zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Sudwestafrikas. VI VIII. Journa of South West African Scientific Society 30: 75–86." title="Zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Sudwestafrikas. VI VIII." volume="30" year="1976">Lindner 1976</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="9D02B0EDDC219685F96A8EB36034DF91" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="0DD533E8A814F350E834B8343406CB62" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="72FB8015D1CD02E2B9967E25ADD1DC40" author="Andersen and Mendes" firstAuthor="Andersen" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pagination="564-598" refId="B1" refString="Andersen T, Mendes H (2010) Order Diptera, family Chironomidae (with the exception of the tribe Tanytarsini). Arthropod fauna of the UAE 3: 564–598." title="Order Diptera, family Chironomidae (with the exception of the tribe Tanytarsini)." volume="3" year="2010">Andersen and Mendes 2010</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06c73307b25
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+<emphasis id="4332425FB6FE2687ECF1FA911F11249D" italics="true">Cricotopus flavozonatus</emphasis>
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+a
+</taxonomicName>
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+<subSubSection id="E843DA7D6E27D60F22703133499CA10B" type="description">
+<paragraph id="3A51B5BFAF820FCF81E0B3F554F71BB3">
+<figureCitation id="60A723E31512A0792D9643216A6994F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthocladiinae A – C Bryophaenocladius cristatus D, E Cricotopus flavozonatus F Cricotopus scottae G Parametriocnemus scotti A, E head, adult male B, D, F, G hypopygium C virga." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038066">Fig. 4 D, E</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGAE" type="material">
+<paragraph id="88C896A3C773126C274D85C2DB7B8754">
+<heading id="53C93FAF27F999D478D15E5450BA155C" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
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+<collectingCountry id="33B78568FF27CA22A0505E70405EAE0F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+• several hundred
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+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="CE3A592801D2EBBAF003F122D9949659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C:CE3A592801D2EBBAF003F122D9949659" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="528E3D4E218E425CA3B1B115FAD00317" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="6ECE3AFE0DA95DDA53624B917A464BD2" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="27C5377CD0B06E62E730A806EB45495E" value="2018-12-01" valueMax="2018-12-05" valueMin="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="0EB5900E08009E3ECAF5AD03D6DEA099" value="2018-12-01" valueMax="2018-12-05" valueMin="2018-12-01">1–5 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="9EA12E31CF3282D1EBCCC673445C01F1">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+/
+<collectionCode id="82481A65255F8CA056451395BE1794A5" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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+<collectorName id="89DB6D435FC52287CD4A7C7851CE8AB7">Baranov</collectorName>
+/
+<collectorName id="1406E4065F56BF818CEDC52FE40BAFC0">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="E929788494D5A0EB0B9DA782BA57E51A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="D0579302E75BDD83D562178437493E8C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectingRegion id="DD4E55C738BD31D220E10A3078D63D0A" country="Namibia" name="NMNW">NMNW</collectingRegion>
+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAHAE" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectingRegion id="270719741627B049B447D2195AC87F92" country="Namibia" name="SHOU">SHOU</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEHAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="3A320D759606906E1152383441AF2A9E">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM 14, NAM 04, NAM 13, NAM 12;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="8B0C52EDB1C9FCE26D2724F187BD6916">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="F1D3463E7A71F2C37385E46A75FF9383" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH024-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="321C1340BF016AAEE622E1FDDA30A3BD" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 024-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+,
+<ext-link id="A09833BE8590F57B4710A82A8E0329B9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH023-20" xlink_type="simple">
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+</ext-link>
+,
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+<specimenCode id="6C47E7B2F20750EA3FBFDD4C9A68D952" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 017-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+,
+<ext-link id="6AA8A0DE291B1D1ACCDFC4F6AE105D20" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH006-19" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="A6AFD370BD1A7712FAA3F713EE4A7FA3" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 006-19</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="695F2F2625DB9D22B7D2683E02456409">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="13A7A295FFD9B6DE5A8244E5285BEFC5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACG906" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="F0EED383BAF49C859E863CFE49591C78">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="19F91DCFE1A7A912A5320974BE1D179A" collectionCode="BOLD">ACG 906</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="27B609F011AB2EE9CB47A600CDCDC8F3" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, BOLD" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte & Baranov & X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" location="Windhoek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" specimenCode="NAMOE 031-22, NAMOE 032-22, ACG 9062" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<specimenCount id="5F14E62F2F30D320642C064971540FE3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="67533D616B01822489455148AD8D5164" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="9FD7326294C5964B2F8D24AE8928AE5E" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+;
+<location id="D2B7C01F6754559CD218A61F0F435285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C:D2B7C01F6754559CD218A61F0F435285" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" name="Windhoek" stateProvince="Khomas">Windhoek</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMIAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.091000,-22.612000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="04C42A2ACEFC49EAA5DF593D06E3AD22" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-22.612">22 ° 36 ' 43.2 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="D39E1D957E13A163C87863A7B170F76A" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="17.091002">17 ° 5 ' 27.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="14676D1CB2852B504DC3059F30D79DCE" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="4D67DDFFAAC7AF7C71657A56C7A5D362" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="3FC42E53E941076AD5534A020EBD83CE">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+/
+<collectionCode id="4EA29871578B890B6088EA219C37E69E" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="56B256CF1F39BCFA2BB40AA7740BE508">Baranov</collectorName>
+/
+<collectorName id="EACFB48C5E1F1AF6122B79F00984516D">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<named-content id="6E544875C1A3D2949654BA3ACCC44424" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectingRegion id="87D570F45A1C41721572A12C7A0E8F17" country="Namibia" name="NMNW">NMNW</collectingRegion>
+</named-content>
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+<collectionCode id="4B32C56396933DD028DE6BF1ACF10E3D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 31, NAM-Chiro 32;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="2472FAFEEB8D176AD5F8DD7470D46B0D">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="9AA13B93BD7FCC46B7AA9D197A87A04E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE031-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="8E3D1F5695BE5FD1C1F0B747CEA13171" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 031-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+,
+<ext-link id="1F88038D472F1D02D5D0721DB023CE26" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE032-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="4E2D15479892FD668D3B2652A64AE5F8" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 032-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHJAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="7BF7B541B0B89C8DD34C7DA3F6AE8ED1">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="B5448BCF4E92605096A10340DC98FE2D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACG9062" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="77EE9B1D6196557B9A38985985EFA02E">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="2682860C97B9D6C01E5B23E805646C28" collectionCode="BOLD">ACG 9062</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAE" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="FCC3A4BAC9E761E23C35192E984FB1C1">
+<heading id="19B3431521AFA2A242C91C3CB11F23B8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="89DA5FA7B04B7FBA37240C2A6E00D652">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="BCE4C42375F86C383A2FEBBE8551E6A1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="684B0F1E5FFC1F2F3DF19AEC7F2B8989" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavozonatus">
+<emphasis id="7ECBC414AD6641B34D64CDE2570FDC77" italics="true">Cricotopus flavozonatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was previously recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="D4746E8D1E64A63889FC99376B44D6ED" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="48D427DA82FBC3D60191695CE9FA8EE7" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="4323D0294E146B2831101CA56F9858F4" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+, and
+<collectingCountry id="78A4E662A227517AF356CF832746C9FA" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="DC0723AA3ECA27923F370363BCA63DEB" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="3533C4E1DAC4E7B9F48B3F0860F07905" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="307F1566977EC368659F3C9A7B276025" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="788F69D33EEE924616F5689888A6010A" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EEE277EB2E245C62A5077AECA6CBAA82" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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+<mods:namePart id="54D8288B30E1A2492913C77ADC371E50">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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+</mods:titleInfo>
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+<mods:date id="2CE56816A29DE4C40272F39660B92E78">2024</mods:date>
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+<mods:identifier id="B12B6EDCBB8C39EB88EB81BDDD80091E" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="580920C75529535D96EC20A097A2B7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306034" ID-arpha="580920C7-5529-535D-96EC-20A097A2B7C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580920C75529535D96EC20A097A2B7C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580920C75529535D96EC20A097A2B7C9">
+<subSubSection id="67949581E3037271A48B90FF47AEE7BD" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="2082CED9660D75828331D7D7CC2DE977">
+<taxonomicName id="B1C61FC54D9C7F4C4239838F271085B6" ID-CoL="YRCW" authority="Goetghebuer, 1935" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewulfi">
+<emphasis id="D7B5E81934EB9CADF16EC0C9AE131B59" italics="true">Corynoneura dewulfi</emphasis>
+Goetghebuer, 1935
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EUDAE" type="material">
+<paragraph id="5CB070AA99366F099F8D5BB55F562DBD">
+<heading id="A84D4B4885AB5F271777E19DA9B42815" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="6B4F111C54CBD51ACB90286F1A1CCFB4">
+<materialsCitation id="951D94D636195A1A4C5E2A7B30A15937" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="G. M. Kwifte" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hardap">
+<collectingCountry id="28982AFB707BEF4CF9B8221DEE11CBF4" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="FA8BCDB23E68D111A641E637385C2974" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="73B7537BD9CE06FF4ABF28614EC273EC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="97402C68C7695061A20675144AF8969B" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="35B336F02C27CA83D4081F786B6C21B2">
+<collectingMunicipality id="0828125599709C2E1501EDDC1F160748">
+Naukluft
+<location id="383ED5DB17131024F0CE73436EB13E30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580920C75529535D96EC20A097A2B7C9:383ED5DB17131024F0CE73436EB13E30" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="3BA39FE942467ED1B3C2B4FF0E9D4F74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580920C75529535D96EC20A097A2B7C9:3BA39FE942467ED1B3C2B4FF0E9D4F74" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4DAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="5F800ACE7D4B9FB3E73502B3AAC8E049" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="30B27A43A1340A46B80217038CCB6F45" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="68529E4B91CF3B559F7A0824AEF9E238" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="7D7C329FFDB4B49E4CD064F2617277FF" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="42CCAEA0E99D30CA57BAFE6889D69174">G. M. Kwifte</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="34441E0AF2A54AA68280314D3F8CDF21">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="44AF0C5B1377CBBF87DFA3B889066D7E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="50A0F73BA109E0D3B2839D6590418FC7" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="4CA9A326890A5B071D1E9573FEC3F794">No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project.</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EHEAE" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="D288E7ED4B3277024A7213BC2AE55678">
+<heading id="5157B568D9C27C2C8A0CE66125DAD472" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="38890E073277BCFB1AAD40667A9F5B2D">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="2DF03AE3BCE75D96702CE433C58FCFB6" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="104BCBF0B3B577C10FCD281B4AC870E7" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="23CBC42EA7F7F7618725A14A482BDAF4" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="4C20B2E47FD9FE0DBB755D45A3F749A4" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="BDB93CDCAEE02E2F8C8D818327C95B05" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="599F9F44F0CDB28BD8A650495E7A1FC6" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+). The species is otherwise known from D.
+<collectionCode id="769E7ECC5075CC5D18F9AF81A2F91B14" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectingCountry id="B3811316EF892CD196937579A3D21A4B" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="1A03A7B301870FF3760E71DFED8C80C4" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="D94A8E9E390E5DCD4778D03B0E3F1089" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="1387D4378BAC9EE4E88DE3D42DA08E6C" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="880E0D934BB0B2A57BE76FB8663B0865" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="FDC4CDF9C2D9577C58354A572A612639" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="2504B55B5A9BDA80F537F98243442B13" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/5F/66/6F/5F666F59BEDA5EB39C5B2A447D2F69F2.xml b/data/5F/66/6F/5F666F59BEDA5EB39C5B2A447D2F69F2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8c3a441cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/5F/66/6F/5F666F59BEDA5EB39C5B2A447D2F69F2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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+<subSubSection id="08C9F5E00B8E1F13ECFACE0E2F773EA1" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="A62EBACA24E7EF6AED04F5A007E73401">
+<taxonomicName id="608E90D74936B14909FEEDB24C17E8DC" ID-CoL="4D39G" authority="(Freeman, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
+<emphasis id="67AE6B259914153B393660DDC8BF12DA" italics="true">Parametriocnemus scotti</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="0B6D773AAB12AB1B27FD070053A31371" author="Freeman P" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285 - 368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman, 1956</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="7847857225EA72CD11C25E6FD867FC63" type="description">
+<paragraph id="D380394463E9110BA20708E57B38656A">
+<figureCitation id="AEFCEC1B2128E585B59750441F8C1C8D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthocladiinae A – C Bryophaenocladius cristatus D, E Cricotopus flavozonatus F Cricotopus scottae G Parametriocnemus scotti A, E head, adult male B, D, F, G hypopygium C virga." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038066">Fig. 4 G</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EGXAE" type="material">
+<paragraph id="13900ACA4DAA10BBD7EE3D306E311D2A">
+<heading id="DBFBF7F9BA088638BF1E6E133A33BF80" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="2A0B99B347E1C3148A9C82664E5C67AF">
+<materialsCitation id="71E9D580BA2F3302698E2FBAACFDF3E0" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, BOLD" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte & Baranov, X & X. Lin" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCode="NAMCH 046-20, NAMOE 030-22, NAMOE 029-22, NAMCH 007-19, ADY 1682" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Hardap">
+<collectingCountry id="F36D008D7048514BED82C8717629E9A7" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="7DE3239BCF2988AF58B78DDC21C5ED55" count="8" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="4EB5EE4C1CF6AC2CC9B67618A7A4BC0E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="530A0610BCE388160979922361678453" count="1" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="1AA58031292DF3DEFEAB08C99EE803E2" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="EE590A7830D374600715324CBE68C53D">
+<collectingMunicipality id="7EA230F28EFB678488D337B406AF12B1">
+Naukluft
+<location id="3E06B36F9A96FA7853805E591224B239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F666F59BEDA5EB39C5B2A447D2F69F2:3E06B36F9A96FA7853805E591224B239" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="0368AC127C1A1C35ECF5BD6AB5CB2134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F666F59BEDA5EB39C5B2A447D2F69F2:0368AC127C1A1C35ECF5BD6AB5CB2134" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPXAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="F19A973B0D0158A91FA098D8390FB749" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="42CB8F1FCEEA8966ADE67B71F2A07931" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="8F769FE24CCB1DEEF35C0B9D7D91E49B" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="8FC6B0A2BBA70AE3A162D363DE8F69A0" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="426610D1F6174F8178ECB64A488D1FAC">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+/
+<collectionCode id="13B1D83911A89665FEC7B4038B5B022B" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="0AF35C6B46E91E3F3CBC697E86604C0E">
+Baranov,
+<collectorName id="597306F3587BB8132C4434423182E4FD">X. Lin</collectorName>
+</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="A807BD9C00D8DA017D65B2FEFE6990EF">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="AAABC9A2311658CC2A5ACC05E9289E3C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectingRegion id="77D6234D394E5D8ECBD70B0BC5FBAEF9" country="Namibia" name="NMNW">NMNW</collectingRegion>
+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="C08A0FECB7989A54DD51A4243561E84C">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM 37; NAM 19; NAM-Chiro 30; NAM-Chiro 29;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="A9E8C503A8C48F4B28CAEF5BCF9B7462">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID
+<ext-link id="A51C97E8DC56A85AA38B640586CE683D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH046-20" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="0035AE511D97D393E78DB159A928E5BA" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 046-20</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="F1E44BF8DA5674154B2FE8290403489A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE030-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="211B1E8A93A4D6A913FDE4D8C86BFABD" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 030-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="BC83488245252B16E92576DDA005C178" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE029-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="0BE03DEA401076AD1E9CF4D17E2EF297" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 029-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<ext-link id="5A2F39E82368402F41AED16F42C169DC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH007-19" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="74184776102B3113DDDBC38A023ED523" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 007-19</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+<ext-link id="6958874E735AC934A650D4F72731F9AA" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADY1682" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="6A4DBED91A72EF6CF05391956704E15C">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="C248C479C304C35477EAD8E510092170" collectionCode="BOLD">ADY 1682</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EZYAE" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="5954B8586E4DB8D0BEB6A652AE904097">
+<heading id="CEAB453F7188EB30F4CBDAA097843185" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="C1043AEC73A2E7416F03AA7691A1369F">
+This is the first record of this species from
+<collectingCountry id="D2749F10B443BED9BB18B3CEC869CD38" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="C7967447BE356387040B892BACF86E50" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="5E88A267E7DABB7C51932653ADDDEE4D" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="1249185B192CD691442AE1C4EFB5194E" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="0127178074959CD9B9F3F2EAAF2FBC2F" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="7FA9EB329FAA3C4F5E3B79521973119C" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+). The species is otherwise known from
+<collectingCountry id="DAC2A89CF0F34D35C41E14127C55380F" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="4920F7F47280711330ACCDB36B894D7E" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="C06C2E22DFA6081DD05181E54CB13DD6" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="429E3C4B88B31113208E2C7946479410" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="620CCE39B0B5FCFE310BBD7235A6EDE9" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="8A52EF0002322CECEC14F5FD9359E9B6" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="308878A841BABFD3FB81BDB7E550B09E" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="1A03015F7C6A1C22FB79B9E437D419EE" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6D/BF/8F/6DBF8F5A90515356A98FF0CD81F3F204.xml b/data/6D/BF/8F/6DBF8F5A90515356A98FF0CD81F3F204.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f164959a7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6D/BF/8F/6DBF8F5A90515356A98FF0CD81F3F204.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+<document id="F55411EB10001A9824796584F978CC27" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy & Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="6DBF8F5A90515356A98FF0CD81F3F204" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723474076515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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+<mods:titleInfo id="3773B15BB3911BDF6A52385DEB438779">
+<mods:title id="DB2F2704C904833C97268686BCBE5F0B">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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+<subSubSection id="AB1782C8E1B2EF82BFBF13E7A3CA72B7" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="83BDDA40C0D4F49B015005398FCA588B">
+<taxonomicName id="C500BCE9C9E439C174F20470E4ED6F87" ID-CoL="6CTS8" authority="(Becker, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemmaculatus">
+<emphasis id="080D9AA7A3FBF7E2BAF5FE64E979FFE4" italics="true">Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus</emphasis>
+(Becker, 1908)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="E044EE0EAE5C9EDA6BBD94428601EC4C" type="description">
+<paragraph id="7FD6F1C9E39DD3A64E68FE666FB38EB9">
+<figureCitation id="9D4FB416EB07CB3C9AA8BF41ECC4E3AC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 D</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EF6BG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="131E9C9C2BA5284A051182F63624C95F">
+<heading id="4CDE3564692AAC7779E742C9FEC1EC96" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
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+<heading id="42110715EC89F17C857F866A006001B4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="F4D2053EFFFEE42321B704F55C2ABBB3">
+This is the first record of the species from
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+, otherwise recorded from numerous countries:
+<collectingCountry id="04C002D12CD85B1BC8EA8368441D40EB" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="3BE0FCD8A042768CAD62C57A25BEFC0B" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="36FEF56509D3DAB347FEAA2AC91F67BC" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="F2CD445B1C7E224D0B239F833E208328" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="A6E69880ECD609A287B89E7986CFDA56" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="8DDE02A487C9AF515B2EB2F6CD2D33C6" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
+,
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+,
+<collectingCountry id="6CC91FF6D4663E148062961DD6A5C78F" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="59A9F7C8437340770BA3173B439B98B1" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="582C0139CF4D529DCA7C8BF4EE10B12C" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
+,
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+,
+<collectingCountry id="B2FF304646E9FF96FE5C1DDB5E279D88" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="AE0E610DD259DF187A4CB643FDF0C59B" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="74ABA83485FE96985AD02535BE5B2C53" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="40DB14F3E5D499979B32E721B9C10C83" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
+,
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+,
+<collectingCountry id="AB42491DDFF13295C81C19710D4A3E71" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="B5C1787FEF98AE84488D204E56EC7BD6" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="48DDED4A0D8B8506D4455D598F4D0D4E" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FCB454FD4D006330421BC1AC2616960C" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="6F1F2A26178F6C999CF8DADD3A71FA4F" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FCBDB119E951ADB69FE9E4F626C05DC9" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="568E100E9B8DC63C755BA5F477407E5B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.183.2834" author="Qi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Qi" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="23-26" refId="B32" refString="Qi X, Lin XL, Wang XH (2012) Review of Dicrotendipes kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 183: 23–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834" title="Review of Dicrotendipes kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)." volume="183" year="2012">Qi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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+<mods:titleInfo id="5A9E49BD9EC2338ED0D03BD92BB4C5E0">
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+<mods:date id="5BD886091EAE06E59E48C8B66395E357">2024</mods:date>
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+</mods:mods>
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+<subSubSection id="4B165F9F9B87329AE4CD2CB50D83C9CA" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="D0191F7519D01B752A2E6512822EBB98">
+<heading id="38415D3C07D020D141F88652961D9119" reason="label">Genus</heading>
+<taxonomicName id="0CA2615DF7540DA59624459AC2D48811" ID-CoL="63PBH" ID-ENA="2747204" authority="Menge, 1876" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="A3683BAC8CBE21D480DC430081D8DB01" italics="true">Psammitis</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="6B00BE1E20B08214C39FE1EFDDEA91AE" author="Menge A" refId="B7" refString="Menge A (1876) Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (NF) 3: 423 - 454." year="1876">Menge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ESJAC" type="type species">
+<paragraph id="7E512FA3C1D26F149C0C0BEF4813C1F2">
+<heading id="471316651D8D6D566E5920B15EBAF21C" reason="title">
+<typeStatus id="7F0271DA4F732432E143874F60B4F99F">Type</typeStatus>
+species.
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="4A237F2E57618B8643AFE91CAB028B9C">
+<taxonomicName id="4F81463DA5D04895C831EDD1BF81D248" authority="Hahn, 1832" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1832" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosus">
+<emphasis id="88F6994164576E4FDA6422DC13F9300B" italics="true">Thomisus sabulosus</emphasis>
+Hahn, 1832
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/6C/42/6F6C427FA8A2531CB994D70579D03C93.xml b/data/6F/6C/42/6F6C427FA8A2531CB994D70579D03C93.xml
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+<subSubSection id="A79D824A9E930537F9548AFFE80AD8E4" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="AA9D140DC83483A0AF5D1A88329F553A">
+<taxonomicName id="5C2E0AC82AE4D41AB9A8582D9C461539" ID-CoL="7BJSC" authority="Freeman, 1954" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
+<emphasis id="38C81899B4BD07E4A599CA58A2598309" italics="true">Tanytarsus pallidulus</emphasis>
+Freeman, 1954
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="2D72E55C1F6957E55557116BC7FC4907" type="description">
+<paragraph id="B02B81F7B0FE38297F1570E7D948751D">
+<figureCitation id="B525256A73593A56E4CF80C88CF55A54" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tanytarsini, adult males, hypopygia A, B Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus C Tanytarsus pallidulus D Tanytarsus bifurcus." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038071">Fig. 9 C</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EVHBG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="D16A15A941B4A1CBBC839AE0F3CF00BE">
+<heading id="ACF95792B7EDE4156BA02E54BF74E215" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="CA017A62734BEE075B1F2B866D2FFBB6">
+<materialsCitation id="817AA921E502334ED43BBF4569B913EF" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="431" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="430" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="CFD36A44A1724BB6E4E28F93B7326818" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="C2E10D4CB3146227BE7A01BF668D966C" count="430" type="male">430 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="C4945C2197F52EFA9BADBF0E61CE4FB9" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="D903F60E19BE373DF6D8A6626228790D" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="B5C65670B981EFE0DDAFC59BCC87E325">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="BA30A0E7DA85E362704628F3BC601EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F6C427FA8A2531CB994D70579D03C93:BA30A0E7DA85E362704628F3BC601EDB" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5HBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="B99436CAC7CCBD729EA42BD76A444322" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="062123BE93C2842D1958DB36C0A98EA2" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="F1B0D3DF79BB03F54C7C3E4F0EDA7359" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="79B2374C808420A6A1E44B3ED25FEE3F" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectingMethod id="71D0240CA7EE8E1590968D567BED7994">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<collectionCode id="4918D9A2A425132FF202C3CBF75A7B1C" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="3C7A95A9A6655CB8008D7A6B5BEC5B59">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<named-content id="2102B3912B4048E1E2A4F70F657CC9AB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="BBF4CBF2B7657290C3920199067B603A" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="77E50C4EE345EEDB6E81939CD8D696DE" collectingDate="2018-12-08" collectionCode="V, NMNW, BOLD" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte & Baranov, X & X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" location="Windhoek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" specimenCode="NAMOE 006-22, AAH 9824" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<specimenCount id="FC186C2A78089273AD6BC5B03A3BF695" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="47075F350A613CC6F95704F3FCD587D0" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+,
+<location id="1672FEB7919C283D00500DF8EC39DEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F6C427FA8A2531CB994D70579D03C93:1672FEB7919C283D00500DF8EC39DEAD" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" name="Windhoek" stateProvince="Khomas">Windhoek</location>
+,
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKIBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.091000,-22.612000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="ABE6F7D6E2F77FD5E6FED2700377669A" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-22.612">22 ° 36 ' 43.2 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="46E6C9A910719CAE5E8863852069716A" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="17.091002">17 ° 5 ' 27.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="3E8ABC07C303C314C2A8BC267E9F55E6" value="2018-12-08">
+<collectingDate id="6486D0D676D03CDE5E27CA49E705A5EC" value="2018-12-08">8 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="1E02B51BAD25CB8CC558FAE7D90848C6">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+,
+<collectionCode id="9EB8710C96AEBF30DE98CB78B2BFBB7E" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="388D5203252A9CA988FC2C4C7C89BE1E">
+Baranov,
+<collectorName id="56D70D7733EBDD6D7E90931653048E6B">X. Lin</collectorName>
+</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<named-content id="7B6E46B07D3BD7B627B7DCE1C168F5E7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="AB39DDC99D0332179044BE5AB890AC44" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETIBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="2D8CDC7D1EA840FBCBED13035B83E6BE">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 6;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXIBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="2934CC5FA90F6ADE9F51C90E80974A84">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="1A841D23AE3318A1F6FFF84D4504807E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE006-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="9273D43D88394AE547F9989E0B36A1F9" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 006-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAJBG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="4AA416C147F242030B212EF129C24C69">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="2AC730195705157723886E02357FBA99" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAH9824" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="60A63E4069CF1029E36C16A802DFA069">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="C32FDD3B25C619F80CFC19CE25BDB430" collectionCode="BOLD">AAH 9824</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EJJBG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="78608611D6C61FD6ECEEABB6DEFBBE28">
+<heading id="F64E29344F2A8ADD15ED762CA7990BA8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="F156B48925A1DE733E29F5051CA48655">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="70B57ACA9116651D32BB9398A3A435CF" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="18BB52098D46B62844C7C2A1F51FF6DA" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="D178517D9978CA182C9F285C8271C434" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="DB0568287AEF8606AF8450C4A15328B2" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="7352EC131D245F292E64EB24E729388C" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). Otherwise, this species is occurring in
+<collectingCountry id="259BF893F5D97CB088156973D8D224CE" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="C0190BB056DFF21194DE3247AED23B5E" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="70CB561538F5D7D74169E564ADCDFFF0" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="0F5956E9874D6679AF4DC6597B268F1A" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="0D014F8AC284748CB455DCE78F22A059" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="24AC325E25C659D02222E50B0A0AAB5D" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="886925598B8A7A200288792C162B9946" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="54A04D8E2759A03261C716F8DDD5FDFD" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="48B2FEAF5BCFA3B3C7A81B4409496E95" author="Cranston and Judd" firstAuthor="Cranston" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Saudi Arabia" pagination="236-289" refId="B5" refString="Cranston PS, Judd DD (1989) Diptera: Family Chirononlidae of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna Saudi Arabia 10: 236–289." title="Diptera: Family Chirononlidae of the Arabian Peninsula." volume="10" year="1989">Cranston and Judd 1989</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FD68AED01FC658574D8BC1171DB552E2" DOI="10.1163/22119434-99900054" author="Ekrem" firstAuthor="Ekrem" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="5-40" refId="B9" refString="Ekrem T (2001) A review of Afrotropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 144 (1): 5–40. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-99900054" title="A review of Afrotropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volume="144" year="2001">Ekrem 2001</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="5CEA70F8A972534010E8E8D4D267F384" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/79/8D/98/798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532.xml b/data/79/8D/98/798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16361c4ef23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/79/8D/98/798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
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+<mods:mods id="1F12B61DE1208BD4E1BE393BD9DF1EE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="9D39D1ED70DF44C7CBAC7AEECF223BCB">
+<mods:title id="05740C0E6DF5FB8B172E3B3D4F2616C6">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="0C1431F7B16B72C838540015DCE071BB" type="personal">
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+<subSubSection id="9FE0DD53B0B304574C0705183B2D1AD0" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="0E936A84D776C288892567066087AE1D">
+<taxonomicName id="A187B002BA47F4575727EC3A2461797E" ID-CoL="ZG6N" authority="Freeman, 1953" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
+<emphasis id="8BA4208F9F2DF33F60D574D975865C8C" italics="true">Cricotopus obscurus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="BC030B48AADD40B2C947F19CA0BB4E6B" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1953.tb00071.x" author="Freeman P" issue="7-8" journalOrPublisher="Series B, Taxonomy" pagination="127-135" refId="B13" refString="Freeman P (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape province-I. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 22 (7 - 8): 127 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1953. tb 00071. x" title="Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape province-I. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London." volume="22" year="1953">Freeman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLAE" type="material">
+<paragraph id="B2F8B9267A1223E557B62078439DC4AD">
+<heading id="1579C7FB8FE56E011114AA0EB758EB22" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="960FB01A8F89B48E510000864C667CCD">
+<materialsCitation id="A2A49B9D70840375C3252F0CF8C67CEA" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-07" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="NMNW, V" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte & Baranov" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.0148" location="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Arebbusch river" specimenCount="123" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="122" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<collectingCountry id="9885D1520B24DC526C7057B1CA7D22A1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="3726464C85B40BCB21E3965B861DF29E" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="7E7ABE44ECAF0F4ABC45BFD94E53EED1" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="B51B153987B56C6DBEAA68A639D33D52">Windhoek</collectingCounty>
+,
+<collectingMunicipality id="1A074F5BB40779304DD84692E3CE0704">Arebbusch river</collectingMunicipality>
+;
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+<geoCoordinate id="B34AA3E1F85B579035F177295EC80393" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.92" value="-22.574701">22 ° 34 ' 28.92 " S</geoCoordinate>
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+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="F9B0821950DA79A14CD76052CAB71B1E" value="2018-12-07">
+<collectingDate id="6560173650DD86D29ABA0D7E2CC15A0F" value="2018-12-07">7 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="1CBD3A36E82A9A34A7B63E5AD3BEDE29">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+leg.;
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+;
+<named-content id="10ACE68ED89F512721C242B7D62CB8CA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="E09D13E92797F1465A289B882AE1D5E7" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+;
+<specimenCount id="6C1E64B4E69337069CACB31E67957B00" count="119" type="male">119 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="69AEBBA90AA83A5A7DC41B5154F741AE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="CBEBCB15AF4FE4FEF8E4288F1933F4C1" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<location id="5A94086865271514423BD9726DC832D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532:5A94086865271514423BD9726DC832D9" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Arebbusch river" name="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Khomas">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</location>
+,
+<location id="2F2AFA1F1D1DA15CBB1DBC3F1361432F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532:2F2AFA1F1D1DA15CBB1DBC3F1361432F" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Arebbusch river" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Khomas">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOMAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="AFE45262511C2E0D588667F897A25C38" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="5A4751C685DDBCB6B17A480484ECDE85" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="CE2216CE18402FEB4B6941CC8ACF260D" value="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="8D4FCBE463373C5C8673B60FC3686A32" value="2018-12-02">2 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="3F0B67452B04A5B64CC0CDB9E6C531E9" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="65EEA5F8EC92EA4FC15D4CA96CEC301D">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="69BE6B85538175F683D34D104894E76C">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="95DB3B758F73AAC97488AD47DF045562" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="17B663F9AE1077B1D6B1566806A7266B" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="26337A7523F07507A3E89C98C4B60625" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="116" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="115" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<specimenCount id="5299BA0C41AE1FC8D95995AAFE4B1A6E" count="115" type="male">115 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="FBE6C057266A7AB41C854FEFF872D572" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="FF380F5D7E4038AF7FFD282460DFC7DA" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="027B81AB9BC105BE81D16AFCD8C802C1">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="5308FB1967F8C27587FF98C2D901FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532:5308FB1967F8C27587FF98C2D901FEE8" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1MAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="2E3C0253D3C5128E150264067AC22C53" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="BBDE2BC8C715F70CBCF40E9487D9E5B8" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="33B862B7B83C32F269556FB8A045A72E" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="A1FA4933BFA106BFA3837801510EFA78" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="D86C2811A07724FFBC2FFC79073738C9" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="D29FA0ED6F5A144EFE6B0A01158248CD">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="99E4C2CC4023F2A43C80DE302CF9C8F4">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="B83D5E14E630835F67259012BF80D435" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="0781CB557BE37375D0598073D495B398" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="A6BD179DB4E60796729C4335715503BC" collectingDate="2018-12-04" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="X. Lin & No" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" location="Gross Barmen" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<specimenCount id="57540276173948CFFBA35AD4061794D9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="F47D7401E38EB12E9BF77F2DC66E65DA" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<location id="6AB7AE34B7D77E879A30CE6A08CF584C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:798D986B7DC85818B19F52A807F00532:6AB7AE34B7D77E879A30CE6A08CF584C" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.1106" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="16.745" name="Gross Barmen" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Gross Barmen</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGNAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.745000,-22.110600]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="621F3F27D1CF55814D90AEB9A43C9F40" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.16" value="-22.1106">22 ° 6 ' 38.16 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="A631CD413A9CE7CA11005F008CA37D17" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="16.745">16 ° 44 ' 42 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="5ECD51043625C3A8A819DC8B5111B678" value="2018-12-04">
+<collectingDate id="66E4A40EC9AFC03581F7C2B93E22DF38" value="2018-12-04">4 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="F9659ACDECCCEB1D6FA4A288714CCA3E">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="AEFA1A6D482FBBE7021CB23855C558B1">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAE" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectionCode id="6642D3B63BC7D32AF6E46AC89EC365E5">SHOU</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<collectorName id="4E10B6D36082EC88D073714554B04260">No</collectorName>
+specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNAE" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="E75D32FE0EF8E3DCCAEB41376CD5EB1B">
+<heading id="B4604535B661F189AAE44C47327AE894" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="E3FCB3C4B7AC2BF570C59F6DA0141558">
+Species is present in
+<collectingCountry id="3E19B8B6925A15A9B96107F5DEAE545B" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="1AA42E03B2A60BD03EE2445B4739EC1F" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+).
+<collectingCountry id="06E1CEEE68C8D3696EC00778D104777A" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="B204B035891BD743DA63DC92B7DF021F" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="5FB71470B41E22C4725CAFC9B37AE3BC" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="FF3A21A6438DD17C96E08C93A9D5CBB2" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
+(uncertain) (
+<bibRefCitation id="00D8AE19112204F175408829044C421E" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/88/29/F5/8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4.xml b/data/88/29/F5/8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4368d732b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/88/29/F5/8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
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+<mods:mods id="39D0ED2FCF5938877673DD51612A1B14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="7EEF9B1F7BB158F6D3E3D5FBE0D5791A">
+<mods:title id="AE2EDBC508272C6AEC095712CAEA2950">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="D6263E3D2ADDFD57386E50B4BD73C5E2" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="4F625F7EDA6822342B752AF056C1FF0E">
+<mods:roleTerm id="372272C9A6C50A6F2917CB46022C81C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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+<mods:affiliation id="19FC61FED73C780E462FC8FCA922C494">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:namePart id="056C8B2EA1224915AC92B32327E48991">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E6B7B28BEE19BB94ED9B66AB2918A2A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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+<mods:namePart id="410715800913043E468ED0C10779A8EE">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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+<mods:titleInfo id="AA91C4FA2F74095C6B80AAFF2BA66DC3">
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+<subSubSection id="2E2448621FFCD6F2F43587F42F8F162C" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="7E346EA1EA9EC904396B87C680DD37D5">
+<taxonomicName id="5CA2E93DABB3F3A5321FBD7E5FEE456E" authority="Baranov" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="254463873C3C20A8821487E7544E91E8" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
+Baranov
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7E91675A85C3AE31F42852C2D19A4A7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="A43AFD5CC628316E2FAF0E2F5E98E122" type="description">
+<paragraph id="9C8B0F66B766B11913B6B68766E3FD9C">
+<figureCitation id="64F948A6E2F4DE5E30BEDE9749488523" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">Figs 7 A – C</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="CFA3B8DAFD9FA1872CDF8C3D8027D4A8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypogium" figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070">8 A, B</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EOMAG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="418B095AC6A22611E25EA059637ACFEB">
+<heading id="E16C05D13B73923F347873BDE0F43259" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="CD01B051124FFCBD7C2BAC1D2E030105">
+<materialsCitation id="1B843DBD7A357E696BA7CAA39C385FC9" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="holotype">
+<emphasis id="7D5EB4BA61ECB6231580C929213EFB84" bold="true">
+<emphasis id="A210AB0E670AA0103E9FA32939FEA79D" bold="true" italics="true">
+<typeStatus id="A895C9795C898F90532726E8A94DA336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
+</emphasis>
+.
+</emphasis>
+<collectingCountry id="44C6E411F4A4DDDF7E2388E5EA85A4B8" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="BBEFE58306D45EC38388BADF6644901C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="20AE3A49ED67B0D172E85EF68DF978EF" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="A6FE21B0ACC36A154699774030FBE97C">
+<collectingMunicipality id="830700ABD1A31889CED3B7AFFDE70061">
+Naukluft
+<location id="28BC375ED818A8F8554F0D26E11D17FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:28BC375ED818A8F8554F0D26E11D17FB" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="0A6EDE1805553F9EF3FD25F092BD2132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:0A6EDE1805553F9EF3FD25F092BD2132" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3MAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="349F595E56F86A88F61A46EC280D4996" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="E53DA91593E4A427287EE6E6E5DAD2A5" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="7F69051598DF8745478CEA54E657FE64" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="C211B2C28A7D790DB5A1804B9F233D34" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="2E855D3A3DAFA03366CC1CAC430E6944" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="E4ABE5E902DF91C14315B33BFCF082DC">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="F2AF65D627AB90590D3CE66360E3F235">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+</materialsCitation>
+;
+<materialsCitation id="94261A89DAFED16FA7FED688A6F7F911" collectionCode="NMNW" country="Namibia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="holotype">
+<typeStatus id="7ABC0E5B77AE5874565381624606B395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
+is deposited at
+<named-content id="F46CC98B62D68F9FBC1F5B83653AF65D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="8F20DEB9FB7FF3E87F47927E861BB711" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="AE68C2298C4EE8C99896E98EED19CAB2">
+<materialsCitation id="41AC4F8BF72C678D20986018DC684C06" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, BOLD" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCode="NAMOE 027-22, NAMOE 028-22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="paratype">
+<emphasis id="9F7745A2BC93B10B1BB1F3D72B822C60" bold="true">
+<emphasis id="52285C439008EBED9F14900371BE967A" bold="true" italics="true">
+<typeStatus id="41FF6218ECC81C9853E4293AB24950A3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
+</emphasis>
+.
+</emphasis>
+<collectingCountry id="F4045B77C5DD1FC1399CE339C4D367F0" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="8892008F91D0F850FBC55B30DD4287E7" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="765670B5AF3EC40D6AC49D2951433DF0" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="01FCF1109014C52E923CB1EFA622AD56">
+<collectingMunicipality id="49BFFE99B381AE85114D4412CDFD8066">
+Naukluft
+<location id="222EE8736977966BF299406220A9F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:222EE8736977966BF299406220A9F903" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="15635265C5BE1C387C1CCF31CF8BC5CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:15635265C5BE1C387C1CCF31CF8BC5CB" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPNAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="930A16D12A39035C5587A551F2302D3D" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="B6FA9F2E9A283171FB845F6323E878A9" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="1235C20180F02DF3D88C4FA67A438787" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="72D9990F9E8728CD3481F575F3D0B9CE" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="0D9C7C66A8EA1742EF39B3A1AAFBB89D" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="947ABD188AAACF7E7A37EB331D67669D">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="A8822A1454A505CB880C61ED3F3A9A9E">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="E24A43C0F61B7CC909C28773381D630C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectingRegion id="52CFA0E3CDC0B17B28D5B5E91DCE9FAF" country="Namibia" name="NMNW">NMNW</collectingRegion>
+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="8782DC7E1B7B0541BC6224A900DF1722">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen codes: NAM-Chiro 27; NAM-Chiro 28;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="DA82E1E83ED4C141F43200ED253AEF2B">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="2B3872CBE03FAEC49C7DD11043D7F7D8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE027-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="1E944F9F63080D6C6235217FC0F7712B" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 027-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+,
+<ext-link id="9EDF9975572E7859C9D485F959BD1A46" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE028-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="F90DB95F88492382842DB783A0C08680" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 028-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+. (poorly preserved, used in barcoding, vouchers non-recovered)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="6D53F26DD66475537BE3C8789EB915D3">
+Both sequences were of lower quality, providing rather inconclusive barcode-based identification (See Suppl. material
+<xref id="7ACA3C315D58AB815A54F95024AC8EC2" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
+). The closest match in
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="71B92A7808D98BF5F9518E60D4C92D01">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+v. 4 database was
+<taxonomicName id="97ED7CE3046658FABF6DB1435D4FD435" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="011CBD841654179D15CEA40716B6B0A2" italics="true">Corynoneura</emphasis>
+sp.
+</taxonomicName>
+(private record), with match of the barcode of 87.99 % (Suppl. material
+<xref id="6297A1ADDCA630327550273ECA5E367A" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OAG" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="20A915694340D4C21C17C6DE0B8719CA">
+<heading id="1EBE8E4E9C945AD0373174D58E4D4B57" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="FCF0DCFCB5A7F3EDCEDF231B74CC5FA4">
+Differs from all other known species of
+<taxonomicName id="B10CD5AEA8C953CEF6045ABD95CA57E0" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="843AD2DB448C755E1A621D15FD1F2334" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+based on the combination of the cell proximal to crossvein
+<emphasis id="3CB59B90E4B9957C45A7B7EAB9CED269" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
+with no setae, anal point of abdominal tergite X with parallel-sided tip, free of visible setae (except for a few microtrichia, virga absent, gonostylus with low, elongated crista dorsalis.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAG" type="description">
+<paragraph id="B607F656FAAA11B91D87C8955BF51522">
+<heading id="814BDE9BAFFD71E4FFE2C664CF54C631" reason="title">Description.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="7D7A5078DF4E1F7BE6A749472AFF6158">
+Adult male (
+<typeStatus id="B224FC27B9E65070D858B1B82F1C2A43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+, male; n = 1).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8155178E7700A0FB32F2E19946FB0039">
+<emphasis id="B1D7DDBEBFBD876AD1B5D9B4F70D9A71" bold="true" italics="true">Total length</emphasis>
+<quantity id="3D6AEA804EF817F267EEA7803FB538EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
+, wing length
+<quantity id="160388EE352EF9EFC75F3EFD293CFF35" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
+. Overall greenish colour, with yellow stripes on the scutum, small chironomid.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="ED53F45A96C61108F10FB4467F31623C">
+<emphasis id="D1D0FCA46E0752E81FD12A0F4589A434" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
+:
+<typeStatus id="C5922D4128302A33ED8238927AA5886A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+was missing antennae upon sorting out from the samples.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="9DE7844B9117BE3636CD2BA07A4B4C0E">
+<emphasis id="BE6A040273161C0BA493AA6AED29F167" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
+: Eyes with short, wedge-shaped extension. Temporal setae (n = 1) 9, with 4 inner and 5 outer verticals, 3 orbital setae, clypeus with 8 setae. Tentorium 120 µm. Palpomeres’ length in µm (n = 1): 2
+<superScript id="EC214E451614343CCD33CE6BA204AC77">nd</superScript>
+- 33, 3
+<superScript id="367AFA1695F87ED8CB5C10B9E83CAF9A">rd</superScript>
+– 88, 4
+<superScript id="8FD29902F923CF7574F93A8CA956B351">th</superScript>
+- 95, 5
+<superScript id="292CEC5B77B8A9CBAD0C1CFC3855D82B">th</superScript>
+- 95 (Figs
+<figureCitation id="106AE6404831012475B30AA770853572" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">7 A</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="58BF3DB3D1A47450CFD09D02CFB02BF6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypogium" figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070">8 B</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="E8DEC972EC079C2F93AF0B24A38A52DA" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" ID-arpha="D801F705-3E00-5BED-BABF-CDBC3F014E5A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069" startId="F7">
+<paragraph id="8E98569F590393C6FCC0F109ED123A2C">
+<label id="E857B4B78F69D6ADB5A2C385894B2C47">Figure 7.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="08D4A8478C234AC1BB847158CD11B3F0">
+<taxonomicName id="7355EF032D8D2CAD18B8FE4B28ACB7AF" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="FC4A610A682A16A25DE30E0CA40A77F9" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="F478502F22AEFE08146D47CAC9836B07" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+holotype, adult male
+<emphasis id="401F3D66051E814EEE27279C03B237BC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+head
+<emphasis id="117F0B6856C3B1B27CBBC2148DFB5EE7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+hypopygium
+<emphasis id="C9EF75E9EDBAE80D1BB6E825F15CADAD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+wing.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="30BE78F2D8EE9A52574F6CA2A18D78D6" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" ID-arpha="F82A6809-16EC-5464-A256-CE8683F1843E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070" startId="F8">
+<paragraph id="D23D003BA0F24C96431176C666CD652A">
+<label id="F0C6D276CF0B1871E357094A3A4BEF13">Figure 8.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="D5B27755F5F9BFE120DC66090CD7EE47">
+<taxonomicName id="E8F0E240812D9A5734E187FF1B4CF007" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="1CBC28A4903A189C03EAE48163FE76B7" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="38095F7572273C6B94D4F671F6D18873" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+holotype, adult male
+<emphasis id="83F3F69BD1209423B27CF56D33FF5595" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+head
+<emphasis id="92F78A9B072B30F3DC39778062D1AC74" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+hypogium
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="0E576292E21C09529312F8F5A46E2A85">
+<emphasis id="E35907B91C3CDDBA8224540882585C77" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
+: Anteropronotal setae - 3, Dorsocentral setae - 15, Acrostichals - 5, scutellars – 8.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="007D9F298607BF7619209EA2EA859E5B">
+<emphasis id="0B05F6F0BC5A1A22D362F0FBDE9D2A2B" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
+: all legs are missing tarsomeres. Fore and mid tibiae with one tibial spur, hind tibia with two spurs. Leg elements lengths as listed in Table
+<tableCitation id="DE4F6875E6D65F185F44BD691138EC60" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Length (in μm) of leg segments of Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov., male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" tableUuid="3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD">1</tableCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" ID-Table-UUID="3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" startId="T1">
+<paragraph id="F515160D7336CD1271700FF2A33A8846">
+<label id="D8DA25E4F4A368A1DE1AA777F7C2495E">Table 1.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="081E3E2678CBBAB1E7340D87209CCF55">
+Length (in μm) of leg segments of
+<taxonomicName id="01499A77EC43CB2B42BFA6259550DD32" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="78E3270618CC2A2277E0214AA5C4C2D4" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA0A471ECB72AC5B6F306972E0D561BD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+, male (n = 1).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="BFD76400EDAA3DDCF89BC5255D4E5060">
+<table id="TID0EERAI" rules="all">
+<tbody id="D2492A923F81EA07A5947E5B559E847F">
+<tr id="38F589C5FCFAC3CFA29626CB3A63A58A">
+<th id="5FB6A2488E65D09147F02D6EDE1E49E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leg</th>
+<th id="FF8E1E4B640013044BDE1C28785E62BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Femora</th>
+<th id="A2AB138740718DCCA541A8784618466A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
+<th id="E6448D95275D08F61D87B2CDC0B602DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 1</th>
+<th id="B58F6E952C85675ED31AD58B1832DB41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 2</th>
+<th id="3A3CD93EF8A2967957B6694A98A3F939" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 3</th>
+<th id="3BD2971E064C050A984DBBB4213A3D02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 4</th>
+<th id="402A2449230D0C6186E27996F9295437" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 5</th>
+</tr>
+<tr id="A0665C116E20963C2D0F36CCCAF9572A">
+<td id="9F9F8559F55088EF9721B37CC49C20CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Foreleg</td>
+<td id="D6A3E612DE30A3B42A1E14EC0431C810" colspan="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
+<td id="40858DD32AD9EA5067CBD721D029D5B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">250</td>
+<td id="600C93CA52683D8B5F7B9A3BB50FD118" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="C6D749B8ABFE7F788F2D4D7775D25DC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="6C51AA21BB99DEDF43EEC5A2CA1A8545" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="2607240D3B1351BECD0F39931591F2E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="E8E82E202008C5AC13BEA73B3CCBC38B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="70CC09CB3FEB8776BC0AD5F90A2F70E3">
+<td id="B5983ED69FB21364597B5458178E036D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Midleg</td>
+<td id="3AB8BD7DD8DDDA71B012DFB188EE242D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
+<td id="00062D886B6A922A75956E0A7490EA5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">260</td>
+<td id="5457886EFE4B9507934D22B4F2F842F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="0F43BC61471DC04AF3A6CC21338EAA20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="78733013B4AD2E1683EF88C1E28D527A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="EBE603E7E486D6E19C9461292B6A3B8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="F8FAB3E94B62C881D2102487C028549E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="E2373AD9F598238BDA4A62E47D02BD38">
+<td id="C93020A5EEA4D3D2F182D6FA1FDD99B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hindleg</td>
+<td id="86CAEA460A621E0B3CD880640E8EB954" colspan="1" rowspan="1">340</td>
+<td id="1AA70C2C3038F8D3FD1E35DDDB312C7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
+<td id="2ADA67BDBB160807E14879682770832D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="62D3F7E1AE80CA4E4C00EA94C5B11ACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="58017F9284FCE7794784EBC09EBA8DE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="38F4DBD3849F37645A7E1DF7B00D5BE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+<td id="77E8885232A63867DCEFB152E1F9F37E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0455B6B11AB8FA6D55B84DE74CC0671E">
+<emphasis id="75F75B7F759AD1A4E2D3CDA39DEEDE33" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
+<quantity id="13FDED426D1567D3B7FE4F93C7D9E0D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
+long. Anal lobe strongly reduced. Costal extension 70 µm long, with 6 non-marginal setae.
+<emphasis id="399E5AA206FCA0F7AA168F53AB12DE88" italics="true">
+Cu
+<subScript id="10A32564575EE58741AB0F1FEB1AEF14">1</subScript>
+</emphasis>
+slightly sinuate.
+<emphasis id="D4415071450DD42FFE67B987C59E59A4" italics="true">
+<collectionCode id="4F743A4C6B00FBB658FB0AD9FC429AAC" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
+</emphasis>
+with 28 setae.
+<emphasis id="3F1391675E98C5D525D1D60BB46047DE" italics="true">
+<collectionCode id="5D7B1B2156521C2EAE81512CC2EA6043" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
+<subScript id="B38A917A42CE5FAE9EA1F84B335C08DB">1</subScript>
+</emphasis>
+with 11 setae,
+<emphasis id="FE6E701EC09E353728B5918C2F215BB9" italics="true">
+<collectionCode id="FF6C9E3307DB70761A3CD65ACE41BE3A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
+<subScript id="CB368FCDA9393CDA80414C2C83877B4C">4 + 5</subScript>
+</emphasis>
+with 30 setae.
+<emphasis id="10FC1D7BDE3B18D695550FB158ABCE14" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
+bare,
+<emphasis id="A7C1DE11196B632EA7C99D1978D68C95" italics="true">M</emphasis>
+bare,
+<emphasis id="0642AFF3EBBF54B8EDD0B8181946FA1C" italics="true">
+M
+<subScript id="1AB9E222D67817DB496139DAC6AC3F52">1 + 2</subScript>
+</emphasis>
+with 61 setae,
+<emphasis id="01B7F84615ECAB86202A1F07E529A401" italics="true">
+M
+<subScript id="17021965B36EBC8B55D7D75995BA593E">3 + 4</subScript>
+</emphasis>
+with 48 setae.
+<emphasis id="37160F1B3AE3FEF7E51A312712BF32DC" italics="true">Cu</emphasis>
+with 29 setae, Cu
+<subScript id="D44E8643964EAD10D48E0A9D0763D0A3">1</subScript>
+with 33 setae.
+<emphasis id="860066E90DCE2F253CDACD6C4D7CF2F2" italics="true">CuP</emphasis>
+with 27 setae (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="F5F27E8DFE742BC1E45E61ABDBE06329" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">7 C</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="A11D3516DFBE5756C0BF1E09089904A8">
+<emphasis id="CDD1321A48A42CCD6BBAFCCFA256DD81" bold="true">
+<emphasis id="6972BC60287468B97105D34F821F9946" bold="true" italics="true">Hypopygium</emphasis>
+.
+</emphasis>
+Anal point with mostly bare apex (bearing some microtrichia), 12 μm long, 5 μm wide, tip parallel-sided. Anal point with three pairs of strong lateral setae at the base. Sternapodeme 65 μm long, phalapodeme 36 μm long. Virga absent. Gonocoxite 100 μm long, with large, rounded inferior volsella. Gonostylus 55 μm long. Megasetae 7 μm long. Gonostylus with a strong, apically rounded megasetae (Figs
+<figureCitation id="888696703F52E818806B5B79AD5433CF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">7 B</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="9D3DA2001F33E80F311154C9B24A04E1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypogium" figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070">8 B</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YAG" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="C5AA81372B09937304A2345DE26226EF">
+<heading id="540F1BE86E6F09FCD8ED49D1B21D85FE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="09E26055DF53FC162330B4436CBFDD56">
+Named for
+<collectingCountry id="DF70ECAB4D6FEF9354D4BDCBB7A442A4" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, the species’ country of origin.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YAG" type="comments">
+<paragraph id="7EC47D0624F31B59820663198AD082CF">
+<heading id="7C5AAAC9DF7E7E8E2F08D4A183075082" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="B78B89A1BAE125931C955358A1FB207E">
+Species was attributed to genus
+<taxonomicName id="1A342E2ADBDBB2356690FE410D05BE85" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B48ECC6DC2113DD605675530749B48FA" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, based on the combination of bare eyes with hairy wings, with Costal extension ending proximally to the tip of M
+<subScript id="DA5A5DDABBF250C17FEDAF0A23470371">
+<emphasis id="BB7ABC8EB725F05B9CBE9A5A96E5F6B1" italics="true">3 + 4</emphasis>
+</subScript>
+and Cu
+<subScript id="1CD45D933AF9239FC576E09ECAD0CE6B">
+<emphasis id="655D6AFE96F3B3902409D2BFE1EA73C9" italics="true">1</emphasis>
+</subScript>
+curved.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="D35DE3C7C1DCC4654763FD7CB16DE2F7">
+Based on the combination of the cell m proximal to crossvein
+<emphasis id="A063897D1C42A48DAA404FB0BB5051CA" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
+with zero setae, triangular anal point, with basal setae and bare apex, longer than wide and absent virga, the new species appears to belong to the
+<taxonomicName id="348DF4151A92B2BA36EB2E5EF42E79F0" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewulfi">
+<emphasis id="0DC2E97C42B106B596E394E5DB9D4D41" italics="true">P. dewulfi</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+- species group sensu
+<bibRefCitation id="25D644CFE2E9CACF773ED5C974A1AE8C" author="Sæther OA & Wang X" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica supplement" pagination="1-69" refId="B36" refString="Saether OA, Wang X (1995) Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica supplement 48: 1 - 69." title="Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)." volume="48" year="1995">Sæther & Wang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
+. This group consists of three previously described species of
+<taxonomicName id="719DABDB60AF61275E34D789C5B47BA2" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="ECB91DC551C1B1B4890077ABDD381943" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, inhabiting the Afrotropics:
+<taxonomicName id="C786578E3A31702BB40105CD3FC91F17" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewulfi">
+<emphasis id="06F249529DEC62BF3A05C91A52CF0E37" italics="true">P. dewulfi</emphasis>
+(Goetghebuer, 1936)
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="18FFDAB9821792009FB12D719519BF15" authority="(Freeman, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneipennis">
+<emphasis id="AB1162DAFA9957D68F13BA711EAA385F" italics="true">P. cuneipennis</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="2FA1F7B7CFC54407261F305E565CBAA8" author="Freeman P" journalOrPublisher="Serie E, Entomologie" pagination="238-255" refId="B19" refString="Freeman P (1961) A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. Serie E, Entomologie 12: 238 - 255." title="A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memoires de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar." volume="12" year="1961">Freeman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="2CE94D124C3037A97DD033C7F81742A1" authority="Saether & Wang, 1995" authorityName="Saether & Wang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
+<emphasis id="67AC6C0A30E88D61FF71F7752735FB41" italics="true">P. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="7A9C0C3F0C6119EC66CCD564877EADE5" author="Sæther OA & Wang X" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica supplement" pagination="1-69" refId="B36" refString="Saether OA, Wang X (1995) Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica supplement 48: 1 - 69." title="Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)." volume="48" year="1995">Sæther & Wang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="97EA2D741DB8215EF7BDEF71EDE73E67">
+Among the three,
+<taxonomicName id="2725DE086A4884A8DA141B5E191E42A7" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="C8E234EF15322C6C85F998B749C9EDE0" italics="true">P. namibiae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E696F6CD3E5C3735B5166C407238489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+is most like
+<taxonomicName id="A835981A53F7816A2AED49CDCB8F49AF" authorityName="Saether & Wang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
+<emphasis id="38ED1A449162CC9C9507D0020E4D5A97" italics="true">P. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, due to the general similarity of the hypopygium morphology, most evident in the relatively broad anal point, strong crista dorsalis and broad inferior volsella.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E32AG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="CD782B65AE04566EF970AE4976AEDF19">
+<heading id="94F8E4C3F70775A29EE95360D3961EA8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="C7E714F4D5D8FDFB1E120789E7D5C96D">
+Species is only known from its
+<typeStatus id="40CFF96BD6E1B553C5C72873BD2BDAC0">type</typeStatus>
+locality so far (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="9D8A858A74CE36EE6ED36109D631713B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A – D photographs of the collection sites involved in this study A Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, Tufa waterfalls; 24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S, 16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E; 1 Dec. 2018 B Malaise trap deployed at Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing towards the dam C Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow, river valley; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing away the dam D Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, immediately above the dam; 2 Dec. 2018; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038063">1 A</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/88/9F/BF/889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF.xml b/data/88/9F/BF/889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9078b84d72
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+<mods:role id="140206AE9597404DB18A2BF0A06980D4">
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+<mods:affiliation id="0D7417AFDAFBD123BD4E7E4F8CBF9CE2">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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+<treatment id="889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306077" ID-arpha="889FBF24-4F82-54E2-B435-00CECEE940CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF">
+<subSubSection id="12306FE906B211A0A243D512D1A3EA7B" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="C214EE1632C07DEFFEEE6D6F4CF1FA03">
+<taxonomicName id="E88A8AA8A8887B224B32C9388CA2673C" authority="(Kieffer, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">
+<emphasis id="D5E5C1BD3B8EA3EA2BC0F2CED8DAB2CF" italics="true">Paracladopelma rhodesianus</emphasis>
+(Kieffer, 1923)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="5DA7D782C5AB14101F56CD8EB9ADF0FD" type="description">
+<paragraph id="819ACC1C4D2A558D40FA1E80F9441A83">
+<figureCitation id="7FACD0532A1C34A58CC812610890F76C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 G</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAI" type="material">
+<paragraph id="DFEE486F4DA22B943869C42E769A4597">
+<heading id="A25CD7E1D4D50A62DB061E0C881EC92F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0DAAF424766CC5233844DB0582F67C70">
+<materialsCitation id="15A1E6A1B3C3E25A55FE7AB75EFA288B" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.574701" location="Arebbusch river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0544" municipality="Windhoek" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<collectingCountry id="8B051EFB0DDD6C18D3B1D9749010C7F4" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="463A656E44446E00F5467F8278DC69D5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="DAAA50ED46E8EF94A6F76CD049D1642E" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="86CBB95DB081945D58A609FB241EDE05">Windhoek</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="CD37EAB03C4404CCEF30A110E550CF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF:CD37EAB03C4404CCEF30A110E550CF4E" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.574701" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0544" municipality="Windhoek" name="Arebbusch river" stateProvince="Khomas">Arebbusch river</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELPAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.054400,-22.574700]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="E73AE38883BEF81F5D4EAD35ABC9DF92" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.92" value="-22.574701">22 ° 34 ' 28.92 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="A734F73227F1EA7308F8A7B576B8D7F6" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.84" value="17.0544">17 ° 3 ' 15.84 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="505E116C8440D0E748FD21BCD4EEA1EB" value="2018-12-03">
+<collectingDate id="C59AEDE5DE4AFBF21F5DC58298DB5CF7" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="22B66AB4A69F15D6303A5BFB84742875">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="7A399D765769A9D9DA6545AC1B7013F8">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPAI" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectionCode id="B17557880236A78DC497502D77742ECD">SHOU</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EUPAI" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="5689BA55831F9952A778488AF881772A">
+<heading id="C8722ADDFCD30F4DFC41F5353DCCF979" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0F83E4740EC1D636E6C9CF7BDD1552E7">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="971CC163DCA602CFF5CFA218095118D6" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+; the species was otherwise recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="A95A5D901E8A5A2ED81C867489EC9BC9" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="72A2A4977DE432617882E0161D61CF06" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="94DB0980D3EF8B3B1F8BB2DB412FCDD0" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="77DE42A45D29FD89AE442AC9C856BBBD" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="4D739395E7154D8254B83F2FCB32B6E4" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="1F73E3A3788BC3F4579F43EB54C42D32" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="4610D7F6AAB2CD689060C66CAA35207A" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/AA/5C/3A/AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2.xml b/data/AA/5C/3A/AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cca02effbb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/AA/5C/3A/AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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+<mods:mods id="8C3B81BCF441D8F72A3D37CD4415381B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="048487B26F11B9CDDE0251A3732ABF5F">
+<mods:title id="E764ED3F533BB9470483A9FA936FABCB">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="63A677B0DB1316D28223DBE00E0837FA" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="54ED7762D01CAB2A0D6C7F6D39823E6B">
+<mods:roleTerm id="F4FBECD268CA3CF28883C8BBE36DC062">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="5BA0EFEA5D2BA1632C4330437FF62F75">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE9C98E4D46FD5CA11FBC70996058E8C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1893-3215</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="742B8255606D70A28E0EF55785A49545">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="33F69C32F79703781AE8C6F2F5C39F10" type="personal">
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="CEA393BF2B50CD651227D428809F358B">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D2B6128B00A508C6814A93154CFC93C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="12D5CACB316809D4B1CD4A6F154A544A">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="3DA9EEFE0115467820899D7B4CDE7A4B" type="personal">
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+<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBFD4AA1A20459DC66F5735A13A293D1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="7966B87F396FA85399E06DD3233BB9AD">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="9F0AFA84E957F855FC0F68A070CB91D6">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD270976F29D348C51E6136244CF7FE1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="57A4E572EEC06B1505AD90A70A70CFCB">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="3F7BDBC54B952127B2F61790F69229CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="4D4E9F0170FA5C95B8C5111F6627458B" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="B93C30B7D731942B8A7FA572E61D0C21">
+<mods:title id="7ABA622C8308086172F3421B0F2BAC00">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="9FEB114977D60705F47B01FC9A1C6975">
+<mods:date id="5CFBDF6902658EAF966ABB535857CCC2">2024</mods:date>
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+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="00D97B2D7DE44B654D47472E864AB33E" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="CB9F76B526DC19F6ED8161922014036D">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
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+<mods:identifier id="6A030F5D0BACF3AC007B6FC7CAD1A56A" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306032" ID-arpha="AA5C3A79-FE23-500C-94F5-C472B009BFD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2">
+<subSubSection id="0A6E10A7551DF5BCF1E0B08A62578617" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="2C722423469501CAEDBF82FF93EE2CB0">
+<taxonomicName id="BA9F05136D25FDA9475430C487E3D89C" ID-CoL="NJGM" authority="Wang, Saether & Andersen, 2002" authorityName="Wang, Saether & Andersen" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
+<emphasis id="D358EB4F6C4A2FD914164A9E360CF90C" italics="true">Bryophaenocladius cristatus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="5D256CFAD21B21E711C295E50F81111C" author="Wang XH & Sæther OA & Andersen T" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pagination="447-462" refId="B38" refString="Wang XH, Saether OA, Andersen T (2002) Afrotropical Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studia Dipterologica 8: 447 - 462." title="Afrotropical Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volume="8" year="2002">Wang, Sæther & Andersen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="DE1CE203276D0EEF06FF4F3C850710D1" type="description">
+<paragraph id="5F51CFCC0D9B5817D0FC12BA1AE9ADA4">
+<figureCitation id="1E748610603222C0125783D36B7DD395" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthocladiinae A – C Bryophaenocladius cristatus D, E Cricotopus flavozonatus F Cricotopus scottae G Parametriocnemus scotti A, E head, adult male B, D, F, G hypopygium C virga." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038066">Fig. 4 A – C</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E2OAC" type="material">
+<paragraph id="ACFFEB0121171847D5D35433AFCD22BD">
+<heading id="D51CBF99B259D0797A325BFED7FB74C7" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="99900D26AB4ADCC9224416BF5EF29DB5">
+<materialsCitation id="F6213B220ED869528FB0510DCE6BE157" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov & No" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="62D14BDCFA1ED3CBAEF69159E3CFFAC9" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="1DC042C0C867525EF6563A908AD8B766" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="3D79E5E5DE4F4084B7B65A8851539F30" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="AF9A4E42EE788E0273DD9BA1C135FBF1">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="8535A4C6A5375F382B08F361136F9253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5C3A79FE23500C94F5C472B009BFD2:8535A4C6A5375F382B08F361136F9253" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEPAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="55CB3CBE96F0C58EF3F28DC9CB03D57B" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="92053FE7CB7763BF802C7942B3F84995" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="43B0F930999B6C6A9176CEA5A5E5A566" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="168511C7079A77D07603BADF87DA2C6C" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="BBD255E6B8343BE29DC92BF7BBB490D9" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="F67057F7D324FF73BD982AE6A8E6BC98">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="48D5A0C9E63811ED3EC32BD1D9E48B47">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="9E02C5DB709EB31946A6C04387E870F8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="ACF03E77C0166703E88B86780BE3AB52" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="34414D76BBC39C30F91CD0DCA6434899" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A – D photographs of the collection sites involved in this study A Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, Tufa waterfalls; 24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S, 16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E; 1 Dec. 2018 B Malaise trap deployed at Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing towards the dam C Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow, river valley; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing away the dam D Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, immediately above the dam; 2 Dec. 2018; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038063">1 B – D</figureCitation>
+).
+<collectorName id="1489698CE78E0EB3B343834E9254FDC7">No</collectorName>
+specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="4482DE2DFF1719A792AAAD38AA546DBD" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure4" ID-arpha="D7F1C435-7E4A-5811-8D92-6A660AC89138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038066" startId="F4">
+<paragraph id="C82019F31EB5217F4BDEF7848B879337">
+<label id="8F8E63124DF5B4734CC225CFDF923838">Figure 4.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="35E53DE8A0D214E45814D99C54BF9DFB">
+Orthocladiinae
+<emphasis id="B86159117164341A4BC89FD16D9B79A7" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="E8577BA4A02FE3BCD7C8900A9DD2F895" authorityName="Wang, Saether & Andersen" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
+<emphasis id="01DCA232A67A4C12B8742EC03401DE44" italics="true">Bryophaenocladius cristatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="0481AF6239D514AA15A288ACF25986C0" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="328FE997618839FE5EB9F6D7FDD0BEAD" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavozonatus">
+<emphasis id="43F44451E093705A7B272D3CA64D6EFF" italics="true">Cricotopus flavozonatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="45C3929AE3EF5B37B1FE174C8B19A21A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="BEA957022D9D0E9024C82B3D863A7A0B" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottae">
+<emphasis id="3FD110D2801D637135F0C1E7F6310A83" italics="true">Cricotopus scottae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="7291EF2A3EAD6695DB83304774C80850" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+<taxonomicName id="BC9E91B5F98748BE0DB1975A77E22199" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
+<emphasis id="2A7C324536DC4DBC8A28A0C71E3A208D" italics="true">Parametriocnemus scotti</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<emphasis id="9EA3C2C3ACA888F80125DCC02B225AD0" bold="true">A, E</emphasis>
+head, adult male
+<emphasis id="03F0EA7F56F79D7E65888DAD7A6E1951" bold="true">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
+hypopygium
+<emphasis id="C7CE5E798125C96C8A1DDA0C2D6AB1FC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+virga.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BAE" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="7DDF1236270096E39F74E0D39A31F7FF">
+<heading id="1D468DC0D18F5468EDF9256340B4DC1C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="CFE2EFC4157D51628354111DB39A45ED">
+This is the first record of this species from
+<collectingCountry id="33AC29B86972AB5ABFA15420A3A68932" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, and outside of the species’
+<typeStatus id="881EED7E37434585F52BAB770CCD69F6">type</typeStatus>
+location in
+<collectingCountry id="645000681477995D93AE175870C59CCD" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="7A684389627DC49A03859A728104460A" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pagination="447-462" refId="B38" refString="Wang XH, Sæther OA, Andersen T (2002) Afrotropical Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studia Dipterologica 8: 447–462." title="Afrotropical Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volume="8" year="2002">Wang et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="3653880162D3C73DF7B39FF9D3F93F32" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="6A4477DDFD423068EE3F9EE760E0B1E7" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/E5/E4/62/E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66.xml b/data/E5/E4/62/E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a88e628273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/E5/E4/62/E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<document id="5205246CB612FD95D76D8067074C7C03" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy & Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dicrotendipes fusconotatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723474076515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
+<mods:mods id="6AF86228BD2A6F8FD29831D9BF0A9406" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="536143D8F3C0073940ED89A142B68F78">
+<mods:title id="A2C3B4F13EF82B567844741910FC7F3E">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="78F0C1975EB1BCB4FFFFC5532E1E837B" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="8883CBD1B8FD686C77C87348FDF60E7D">
+<mods:roleTerm id="3FDE783562768722491CDEE7B518557C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="C87A75FF4FDB6E693F067B096A3EC463">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="F59C2E8900ABDBBA54D04C652826F033" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1893-3215</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="84DF187D7D9CEA90A99B320F5F89B1B5">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="4410E3623918D9908C28A218BFE3C887" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="C955F03E3B35BCE8FF328A60CD1EA4BB">
+<mods:roleTerm id="6B9B947105C71E38EC3351B07F64BB97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="12BC7418C87874B57770899FD9AE1A31">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="47F0D97DD01752598D9ABDEEAAC7BEE5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="A8554F79977D1D55D077F2509BE2A0ED">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="7CC4ECD083BC2F147D49CBCE46FA33A3" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="C333AED6207B3C80C4F817334E98A11B">
+<mods:roleTerm id="674DF9F8A4B0FD5C532B5A4057B6EE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="C10FD6EFA31922EC6ED9618F55DCB826">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="B195CBBF0D23D02B33FD4956D0AE429E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="DF5D3FC51A30F05AE3755389A98A1A42">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="A4A7326D3854FA9F2B36F9FE6EEEA789" type="personal">
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="16F0F860F8F012584FF1AD8C28A4BB1E">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="110B9270ED12937238387A195801DCEF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="968D942D767FF95EC3F5E796DAB1A502">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="8E71A7C48D8B2A2424B1988247054990">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="83D8E9202D086C1D167CE60C53AAAAD1" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="E8E6705D5F0288924147717B7FE4EF6C">
+<mods:title id="C3501E4B4BB15EB4DADA352AD408D52B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="D9D0DD0AC8562449B83B16372853276F">
+<mods:date id="82D1F70F2EE81BB75A612C6C1FCFBB2A">2024</mods:date>
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+<mods:number id="5AFEC4774157CBED2FA65105FD206767">2024-04-29</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="533714E4E2FE5F74EF6C91597B25B68D" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="E101A2593746B98483627C56C082CAA5">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="05D875519081439E60C1AA3A1A02AFBD" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="659C79352970EF9577DDCF69BBDF6D1D">1</mods:number>
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+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="376027E780E2B23A1EB2AF4849F32C42">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="99AC65E479F76366585D0A21DAB70D12" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="864DD7C85BD217170C781E0524218B6C" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306067" ID-arpha="E5E462F3-954E-5EB7-A83A-EACAC7CA8F66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66">
+<subSubSection id="904BE66E50CE3D738633940394321FA1" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8FAC9D95EA254C7E8F02FEB917CDF252">
+<taxonomicName id="D5AFBB12D313AE0E0002D98691FA5590" ID-CoL="6D62P" authority="(Kieffer, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotatus">
+<emphasis id="B65FF8A0A6736E1AA807EE584940F9EE" italics="true">Dicrotendipes fusconotatus</emphasis>
+(Kieffer, 1922)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E12BG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="7F4EB27071C2CFF4612FDBBC7093989C">
+<heading id="C3AD6610987E179CEBFCB8A6A99A1695" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="149AF7DC9019E8BFAC65F2424A570C02">
+<materialsCitation id="5304F98EAF712E8F15C0AD1791DE7B27" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="G. M. Kwifte" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" location="Goreangab Reservoir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" specimenCode="NAMOE 001-22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Khomas">
+<collectingCountry id="0966BB8152C48C5E6DCE2D52160F5909" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="26E626DDA2B6A5C7B42B915C2590F6CF" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="9810B653A2C525CFCC541F9FD0F33F70" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="4AE82A4118AC3AC52984AEA1FE844EF3">Windhoek</collectingCounty>
+,
+<collectingMunicipality id="BFC52AB68866978504A2BA31F21CAE41">Arebbusch river</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="7148BB7529B3A028232E6A9460CD4BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66:7148BB7529B3A028232E6A9460CD4BD6" country="Namibia" county="Windhoek" latitude="-22.529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.001" municipality="Arebbusch river" name="Goreangab Reservoir" stateProvince="Khomas">Goreangab Reservoir</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED3BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.001000,-22.529000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="9128D1E2607FFDF1B9AA8455A0025976" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="-22.529">22 ° 31 ' 44.4 " S</geoCoordinate>
+;
+<geoCoordinate id="6EA1A11D597BEA519DBB0A1C9E02ACF0" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.6" value="17.001">17 ° 0 ' 3.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="E806851639EEFE4AFBD2954BFE711E22" value="2018-12-03">
+<collectingDate id="936D9455F9388BC9D7A0CDA274CC36CD" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="F6153C1386C2DC9915C2EB84C439925E">G. M. Kwifte</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="1FA558DF351DC699C62B00F9DB0E55FA">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="735E0C49753580C30E0268D85C6F6521" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectingRegion id="440DC83A8AD673F7D9114339405583E3" country="Namibia" name="NMNW">NMNW</collectingRegion>
+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3BG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="8B0AA1D23746E85D2AA3BD1BD9C37814">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 1;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ3BG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="0001B0415E5218C611D44772B49BF488">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="BAAAD332A0BD4994AE1B9A893E8244B9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE001-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="90559271582672A024BA27F143E15DD1" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 001-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+. •
+<materialsCitation id="E45819290F08EC66C3ABEEF162CAE6FA" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hardap">
+<specimenCount id="5681F4449E756C2BE9FFFE60D71A8CD9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="DFA7462C16CE3FA7C55535189CF63126" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingCounty id="1A8D739BF3920C4F90533362E4C86F06">
+<collectingMunicipality id="144F460F8BCDE07EFFA3E15692264BB4">
+Naukluft
+<location id="5593F85A3A7BFE0C630E653E2D214F79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66:5593F85A3A7BFE0C630E653E2D214F79" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
+</collectingMunicipality>
+</collectingCounty>
+,
+<location id="ED04FF079D47DAD148B327BEA49C7112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5E462F3954E5EB7A83AEACAC7CA8F66:ED04FF079D47DAD148B327BEA49C7112" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
+waterfalls;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E33BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="2658D7D01DC1BB3CA417F8ECAA4F2D49" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
+;
+<geoCoordinate id="D1E1059A4DC2E60D154A140B5A3F5BCB" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="989F0007259B520ED2C709BB2276A3BB" value="2018-12-01">
+<collectingDate id="F8BA6BC5D4EC2D98DD77EFA21CCA4090" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectingMethod id="1381412E3628F0E25CCEC58BFD52ACF4">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<collectionCode id="ADC588BF567BA031DF352E367C219528" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="FC143EBFE557121AC7A69A0EA2F63E2E">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<named-content id="4E26E3B150C011476D2B408C1C4ABA06" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="D3C5983E230C7AA10D61D5717841A433" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="D1F2B5044F8521F02398E4011D5C658A">No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project.</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EG4BG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="4FD3564E1540CD7618B49F3BB5D24091">
+<heading id="A93E2DDBB2567EB7FC2DFDF0044B04A0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="29BB3761582A941ABDE275EB57DA9AE2">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="AAEEB3C1E69785A01B2E9571659D1E11" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+; otherwise it occurs in
+<collectingCountry id="40C8B2C8FA8A04515EAE30041B77B05D" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="BA571B4097BFB4D599391B3A3E8928B3" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="65AAED47D0136D0FF7E3A90BD0C2FBEC" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="CE447210A1B8F4D38ADCF2216FF25E3B" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="1E726BBFFCCDDFD1DAFB97AF2C7005F0" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="9CF347BBAACDC8FF5B9AEA8B5347F031" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="61DCE7BA445DE9BFF83FD1F10B0AC241" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="38F2919E7AE5175A05E1EE40E6792D20" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="2E7F2D6195C26494507338EE1A14924C" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="1362D408CF621D008320BDB1DA5C8ED9" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="05A063ECE43A3611F571BEA67EE36988" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="C3FD2E0DBDF1E1F5EF826A8EEDCF959D" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="BA16C0A1E9CE25F90B888659F7D4415D" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/ED/04/DD/ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341.xml b/data/ED/04/DD/ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5e9d444212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/ED/04/DD/ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<document id="5B83B42388B64A3C819752C2DAE6B0A2" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy & Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Parachironomus acutus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723474076515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
+<mods:mods id="3ED2E66C6E6F56114224EDB4E1B6D633" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="C8B9D546A84C7530E721BF0CEBF15476">
+<mods:title id="87A68629836F4F5A8D6C9AC124BD9262">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="DD80CF6ABA5372D0ADA8B2E81ED432A8" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="2D8E3FC18B2A53CF6549E963A476FE09">
+<mods:roleTerm id="C5E78C795B97120182A0796A36C77D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="0CB4AD9F5A54922D7E6F95F5DF04C340">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC2123021645804C019812F9157DDCBB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1893-3215</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="B910A515C59570542A8B3BA739ACDE44">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="B9EB150CE2CBFE72C3854C2075F59B06" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="8434D7B8D9028183FFC2A157F0D1A24F">
+<mods:roleTerm id="80A0E701B3AD9CF5232F9606DC734177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="C6E8CE0A298FC177AD4D2FF14D31ED9C">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B9D7451E5D5760C3D3934EDBE34A6EC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="0B9B1460A57715716A28FB4DD34A9D8B">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="E9FFFADC9A5085F338B54DBA35CE9E53" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="F6A8B30D88915416AAD4069861FE93E6">
+<mods:roleTerm id="3CB116233E8082AA25519B78D94BB6E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="096D4AD859A255410B29AD3B755FDE4F">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="55CC2338C7C8540FFC19D5E686F5BF15" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="9D3A6EA8159BCAB09944594C02BBD0D1">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="3653C67467A10D5F8FC612073DD8FAEE" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="B3111384EDCFE295EE84F079A2D32491">
+<mods:roleTerm id="273A8BF8BD2E891D79ACA5B256F13F5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="753C2FCF3E1DF510C39CA086FF486BA9">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAC4DBE2C93D08565031572FB41B62E6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="87B2E2C2A00CBD87ECB4F43FB8426B25">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="433ABB5629BF7656B3DDE1CCB9ACB51D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="8459BD3A3FDFE0E8EAAA59FD37432C1D" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="CBEE134461B531B20003188327C06DB1">
+<mods:title id="401404B7D897C1CA7E5E849E2431D501">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="619875F1328C7BC2ABF02F9B28434426">
+<mods:date id="B5A509B1FBEFE377EB0E501471969BFC">2024</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="97029C444BF3EF75A9C2F64D26A6A12C" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="B36EEA238B465CD1D4D4126B3512637F">2024-04-29</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="F31013DED720A0944FBB0974464E1AA1" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="A8F5596286851C28E82A8252C101D1F7">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="F511D6EAA28FC45E994048398CAF2B2F" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="3149463495F2FCEAB78B9C35B455F59C">1</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="1C6EC6BDF32B048FCC5C13C814285695" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="3738782EF3F6F0397C242ECCF5A3C569">13</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="70A642313FFBDDCAD0D92309DC842B90">36</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="D0547D559BE1B966A697F838CE6A103C">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="46A450C95D2DAA66C5F6F3590E3BD469" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="2BD58100E294FF556CDA7C9E9B83AB12" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306075" ID-arpha="ED04DD8E-EB70-5911-B1B5-CCAF8D2DB341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341">
+<subSubSection id="E17BE434B261C48EE21EC9FC9EA5F211" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="892A80C823E2441A6C0507FDAE5F5579">
+<taxonomicName id="EB5EA7DAFA263D44F2F87EF32767A376" ID-CoL="8D66D" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
+<emphasis id="B1D091979D3A73D4F6C02B39F12B33B3" italics="true">Parachironomus acutus</emphasis>
+(Goetghebuer, 1936)
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="A4BCED807FF0C1B21564D3E80354F994" type="description">
+<paragraph id="0FFF803C2540E42CCF2FA9EDC337CA4A">
+<figureCitation id="A56E67DDBDD890D9437ED25DF1E97210" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 F</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E4LAI" type="material">
+<paragraph id="51F2E427298B526F98E7A7F996AEC598">
+<heading id="A96A0A06FD62D186B3CF2B78EE312553" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="BF58C518FFA74C6619C05CB64499F229">
+<materialsCitation id="07215B05CC6015280C8B578E95A982A1" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="CDED470F97E4CAE72AE429DBDA0237D0" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
+<specimenCount id="C997769047495AE4BD2164DD53665946" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="376AEC0C0CE950434589C64CDEADA4E0" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="C742C6D1A7C12031CFE4D3012F1A37ED">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="743F129520947FB92DB9C07661FD3D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED04DD8EEB705911B1B5CCAF8D2DB341:743F129520947FB92DB9C07661FD3D9A" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGMAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="17929C0C8CCA54590048DCA912A38168" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="BB70E06C33097EC4339B110959B5C4CD" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="F8BD099C25B5E9523B2ECE2DD98886BD" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="B20F1F9AEE4821C5F4C46BA8835DEEF8" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="71D9F4329D3BDAA5B3652A83413FF8C2" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="B04D29906E293790DAEFF9E03B70FEBC">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="E6F64C261F63892568D6EF1392FA8052">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="843E7B5B9E1261341851378E0D1C6233" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="A4BFCE8FCB80019F2293E3E218342E65" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EPMAI" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="B21350704D299A8E015E6EA7288BEB4D">
+<heading id="9AF70E5CD1FBEC9158CFDDB8043CC3EA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="AF84B75400CCB7F7DD9944302BD73809">
+This is the first record of the species from
+<collectingCountry id="C937DB483E43824959933A8B90B4CE4D" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+, otherwise species is recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="0F856B6AD83ABB611914C3F0D557C280" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="4A17C6544C52AEB606C658B07992D28B" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="A49348F6BC3404ABA1C0236E5604773F" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="8E45BAD8AD9E8DC063623D74F58E9ED2" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="5B5E08BBCF1DBCEC248B292BBF111C9A" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="D61250100CCDA7A352B018ED5934F064" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="99DCC32FD05915AFCB16E47D3D2C8B2D" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="F13435063176226A3579D8086C652617" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="14E0A031517AB4446D27C56655EB232D" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="B0AAD71C5D7A5E7A303B14F476276FB3" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project. This species is often treated as " unplaced ” within
+<taxonomicName id="ADD366E3763E90C3326A492F2D347356" authority="(Freeman and Cranston 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman and Cranston" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chironomini">
+Chironomini (
+<bibRefCitation id="541237C4F3108B6CC33FD34EC31C712C" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+, we are following
+<bibRefCitation id="3A969433D49445F2159C606DA32DB29D" author="Ekrem T & Ashe P & Andersen T & Stur E" editor="Kirk-Spriggs AH & Sinclair BJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ekrem" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. SANBI Graphics and Editing, Pretoria" pagination="813-863" refId="B10" refString="Ekrem T, Ashe P, Andersen T, Stur E (2017) Chapter 35. Chironomidae (non-biting midges). In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ (Eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. SANBI Graphics and Editing, Pretoria, 813–863." title="Chapter 35. Chironomidae (non-biting midges)." volumeTitle="Manual of Afrotropical Diptera." year="2017">Ekrem et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
+in placing this species in
+<taxonomicName id="FB192A93399849068D46EC326669DD5D" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="A7B0348A539A985966791AB5F20E98B7" italics="true">Parachironomus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/EE/10/97/EE10978DA1235992AFB1749173863D67.xml b/data/EE/10/97/EE10978DA1235992AFB1749173863D67.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b2ca699812
--- /dev/null
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+<subSubSection id="2BE226509BF08BCE5CB0095CFF561FC1" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="A4A12D6A8EC5BECFCD770D65953F1491">
+<taxonomicName id="E63771E9F804C82F3567D941FB5360DD" authority="(Thorell, 1875)" authorityName="Seropian & Mumladze" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
+<emphasis id="808306F151A59B9EB0B31BA95B08D541" italics="true">Psammitis marmoratus</emphasis>
+(Thorell, 1875)
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A20599BE6B88F97152BBCD76FABBF23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
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+<paragraph id="12AF83A01FB92628E55107240FBBD5E6">
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+<treatmentCitation id="B8B5BA23992B4EFA29A9F1B368A191F2">
+<taxonomicName id="E6D8213364D3A693F62D169EEA33008E" ID-CoL="7FZRB" authority="Mcheidze, 1997: 163" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
+<emphasis id="91B7A9A426BD1AAD8D0EF806CD1D91CC" italics="true">Xysticus marmoratus</emphasis>
+Mcheidze, 1997: 163
+</taxonomicName>
+, figs 305–306 (
+<specimenCount id="B1E31A2D2FE8012EC929331CBA393A09" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
+).
+</treatmentCitation>
+</treatmentCitationGroup>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="2869B31548B0CDFA9A7990E6F533DA6E">
+<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC7D651831CF54CC3C1592B71C37FD1B">
+<treatmentCitation id="D2131D7A0D8360A287DD17589D287419">
+<taxonomicName id="2334A803848B1CB37BFA64EA6F38C58C" ID-CoL="7FZNQ" authority="Hepner et al., 2011: 38" authorityName="Hepner" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="embriki">
+<emphasis id="DC72BD0928F20A2A682ABA90F81B2C87" italics="true">Xysticus embriki</emphasis>
+Hepner et al., 2011: 38
+</taxonomicName>
+, figs 5–10 (
+<specimenCount id="29BA2B2B0CA82439F0F9B107CA7225C2" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="BAFEF050B2815625003404AF66E4E2F6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
+).
+</treatmentCitation>
+</treatmentCitationGroup>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E3DAE" type="notes">
+<paragraph id="BD1A4691FAAC78081643C63C5595949C">
+<heading id="A33A65757315ED73E432A2FC9426CE7B" reason="title">Note.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="ADF57100528DC756CACDFBEE65571BC4">
+For full nomenclatural references see
+<bibRefCitation id="6BF289156A055CD74FC2B18CFEFE3025" DOI="10.7892/BORIS.105054" refId="B18" refString="WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch [Accessed on 31. 12. 2023] https://doi.org/10.7892/BORIS.105054" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2023">WSC (2023</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEAE" type="comments">
+<paragraph id="55B7F14C5A51092B218BB89E87B460CD">
+<heading id="8973D58A081BD8626FD0C582357BA445" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="471BEA58FE0160702F1C32829161E442">
+This species is transferred to this genus due to the similarity of the male palp to the generotype, which possesses an anapophysate tegulum. As for the
+<taxonomicName id="2A19A6B32E9461278D73B9BD187744DD" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="1738526ABEAC275779B98AC23C948FEB" italics="true">Psammitis</emphasis>
+spp.
+</taxonomicName>
+females, there seem to be no defined characters allowing reliable separation from
+<taxonomicName id="4E88AADA638F4826A0DA9D18B8A66F19" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="0FCF39FEA7A1F6D8B58C8D0F130AC98D" italics="true">Xysticus</emphasis>
+spp.
+</taxonomicName>
+The generic reevaluation is also supported by the phylogenetic tree generated within the preset study, which includes
+<taxonomicName id="775D582ECDFC8639BFF64904757D259C" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
+<emphasis id="EC661740ED408A081918612F54F452B7" italics="true">Xysticus marmoratus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, a species not involved in a subset of the analyses performed by
+<bibRefCitation id="2137187583B0747E93268D16D3F7EE58" DOI="10.37828/em.2019.20.16" author="Breitling R" firstAuthor="Breitling" refId="B1" refString="Breitling R (2019) A barcode-based phylogenetic scaffold for Xysticus and its relatives (Araneae: Thomisidae: Coriarachnini). Ecologica Montenegrina 20: 198—206. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.20.16" year="2019">Breitling (2019)</bibRefCitation>
+, who supported the recognition of
+<taxonomicName id="3BDD7CFDBE71C5B9DC4264FDE82E8714" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="DFE412E5F7EF3CA9F6A63B3737AD4964" italics="true">Psammitis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as an independent genus. Our results suggest a close relationship between
+<taxonomicName id="4E4A66F74341E0A130DBEEF5754F3243" authorityName="Mcheidze" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
+<emphasis id="015CEA3CD8CA6353317DFEB36DD262BB" italics="true">X. marmoratus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="A5198C68CF3C2BDAB26B829FE66D6D7E" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
+<emphasis id="5D676A945CBF8CE5FE3C1A4E624225D9" italics="true">Psammitis</emphasis>
+spp.
+</taxonomicName>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="8762A7FCD5E1988252981FE016C91BBB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships are presented by the Neighbor-Joining tree based on the mitochondrial COI barcode using the p - distance model with other default parameters provided by Mega 11. The analyses involved 13 COI nucleotide sequences of 10 thomisid species. Numbers indicate bootstrap support values from 1000 replicates." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120656.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038437">8</figureCitation>
+); therefore, we propose a new combination,
+<taxonomicName id="3906E870C2BC0BF8FAA40C89F5905338" authority="(Thorell, 1875)" authorityName="Seropian & Mumladze" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Psammitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
+<emphasis id="626D23C8649410993570286077F7D4EC" italics="true">Psammitis marmoratus</emphasis>
+(Thorell, 1875)
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E1090C16508E85AF90DB8A3D21C292C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+(=
+<taxonomicName id="605219945EF77D1DAE7E4041611BDC6C" authority="Thorell, 1875" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
+<emphasis id="67F3C898918D82280750E400E24E2F0B" italics="true">Xysticus marmoratus</emphasis>
+Thorell, 1875
+</taxonomicName>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
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+<paragraph id="9F9FA69BE43868D9E88E74F2FB05753B">
+<taxonomicName id="DFA87FEC2A1BFA3DCA32673BFE1DB6DF" ID-CoL="ZG8C" authority="Freeman, 1956" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottae">
+<emphasis id="2C89D73AD0BFDD1F4745AFB49EF748A5" italics="true">Cricotopus scottae</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="890D290B4CA3D23C8AC403F713EEA413" author="Freeman P" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285 - 368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman, 1956</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="E1B0BAAAF6D145290847615B18D45937" type="description">
+<paragraph id="DC7847208D1CC303B8CD906458D38CC1">
+<figureCitation id="A7E27D74EFDFF13BCC32504CD408FFA0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthocladiinae A – C Bryophaenocladius cristatus D, E Cricotopus flavozonatus F Cricotopus scottae G Parametriocnemus scotti A, E head, adult male B, D, F, G hypopygium C virga." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038066">Fig. 4 F</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPAE" type="material">
+<paragraph id="A2A8AF73F4B71C6AC370A4B590A03048">
+<heading id="7262AB7C5F18EFB7D8B6EE3AEA81D456" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="79A1F1CA97B3BDA2C5F6C1E38485B096">
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+<collectingCountry id="5C935CFC35B291A57A024ACE4776DD1B" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+•
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+<specimenCount id="378624BC8D2359501A69FF3C3644713C" count="14" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
+;
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+;
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+,
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+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.001000,-22.529000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="5CB7A470D589F88BBB5C769D26A5E137" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="-22.529">22 ° 31 ' 44.4 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="1A0947DB040966068A91F1386DDFFFA7" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.6" value="17.001">17 ° 0 ' 3.6 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="36C7BBF8FC2382B234E603677D2E543A" value="2018-12-03">
+<collectingDate id="B31BF1D6882ED14F15965EA68299FF72" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="9652EC3E2873365E60E51C6E884A2B5E">X. Lin</collectorName>
+leg.;
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+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPAE" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectionCode id="D2E453CC20B472A1E29E1EBA78A5717F">SHOU</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="8189138A0FFCC4C23100B4B4A634CF5E">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 7;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="27485D47E6D6C7787F15810AEAE93A91">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID
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+<specimenCode id="D34E75946A9F94FBD752167DA0753C6F" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 007-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="559D96010678DF0E98289D0B1F6EF01A">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
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+<collectionCode id="DF72685679AB2B8FC92FD516F944A2C3">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
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+</ext-link>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="2C595AE66BB15AE9430BBA59EC99302F" collectingDate="2018-12-04" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.2532" location="Dusternbrook" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.9004" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<specimenCount id="D0B191098621C1BB75BE5A530E8F06CA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="86573FC664AA674A6C10A84F9C8B5E68" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="70630C59D399C368E92E5C3E833B0418" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<location id="4E9638C8D74BF83772E96E10E7BB1E18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1BCCE73A55A56C995E11DF350A877D5:4E9638C8D74BF83772E96E10E7BB1E18" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.2532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.9004" name="Dusternbrook" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Düsternbrook</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERQAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.900400,-22.253200]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="30B018A0607A28D503AE373B0F02B8F3" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.52" value="-22.2532">22 ° 15 ' 11.52 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="39C8247BF42E486EB98858537FB4CF48" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.44" value="16.9004">16 ° 54 ' 1.44 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="A7C82C756B74ADF4D0133E6658802133" value="2018-12-04">
+<collectingDate id="F9DA42CA99046964281F1736CC71288C" value="2018-12-04">4 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectorName id="AEEE65E0E72495260B5556765F8DB387">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="CFC765C772F2BB0F9A69B4E5339FB416">sweep net</collectingMethod>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWQAE" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
+<collectionCode id="DF7449DD21EC8145C9AE710838DA9790">SHOU</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="62D7E2DCFAD9EF05722C0350E32F174B" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW, BOLD" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NAMOE 013-22, NAMOE 012-22, ADM 9835, ACL 1477" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<specimenCount id="7E4F6DCB5845414BA106642C0D655830" count="8" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="9BCA63A81EFAD1FF9702D4D661A9E894" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="2A6B54AC1CEFF67CAECA044672C1AE9F" count="1" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="0739E91B98508FB19A5E2DAAEE3900F2" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="2D7EA754C6C29F300468EDE5B72C28EF">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="05AC79346637C4B4F466212A93B384A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1BCCE73A55A56C995E11DF350A877D5:05AC79346637C4B4F466212A93B384A7" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4QAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="31380E6CEF1DE0A7033BB8DBE14FEAA8" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="4F40A16C96D655882BD83E1A63FF711C" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="51F9305418D436D6CD5B09F87A5AF509" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="AC2E630CCEC7CCFBCA262CC5D582328E" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
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+.
+<collectorName id="ABF51A8A1D8CCA50270ACD9AC3F90A1D">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="79FA3CD28942DFF9A69E9C37ADC91164">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="30B3DE6830BA5E9E7ECFE2EF09A52F17" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="CD72729099FCD5CC807D837BBB497572" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="6516D9D175FE0CC11972D96C702E1BF0">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+specimen code: NAM-Chiro 13, NAM-Chiro 12;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="E8BCD431DEB59AE0C0A3245F502FD0E9">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+sequence ID:
+<ext-link id="95CA35799924D01BD8C22F0CB0D504FE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE013-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="9BEB320A58D9FA0FCBDEA19013FF32C0" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 013-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+,
+<ext-link id="25565EEB8548B3A197B56200FB739E46" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE012-22" xlink_type="simple">
+<specimenCode id="AF296AF953E7C4D8CA1473C1442E3AE9" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 012-22</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+;
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
+<collectionCode id="E73F427CA5420336E12EE746F2BCEE34">BOLD</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+BIN:
+<ext-link id="5EBDA84AB9D41786BF07FD07B2F8974A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADM9835" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="6930EF5668C5C72B232ED545958B3E72">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="25FFC730D3E6CF19814639255C290E7D" collectionCode="BOLD">ADM 9835</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+,
+<ext-link id="337326C380ECFE8EC4AF66820CA46994" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACL1477" xlink_type="simple">
+<collectionCode id="B6BD642674EE7AE6097CE1BE4ED49737">BOLD</collectionCode>
+:
+<specimenCode id="DDBAA04D5AC0537F1B6A3B987E99C485" collectionCode="BOLD">ACL 1477</specimenCode>
+</ext-link>
+; both, males and females, were barcoded (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="EE7493B323E181AFAE9B4B6E22E97E8F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudosmittia unniae adult male A Head B wing C scutum D hypopygium E virga." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038068">6 F</figureCitation>
+)
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EKSAE" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="6694BE38C6F74A46D9EEFFD3C74F4518">
+<heading id="424B869322F43134FC5753A60D84FC57" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="2E1ED1B324262EF00D8EAE9434C50E94">
+Species is present in
+<collectingCountry id="B6B49DF2191975B7C46AD9C92955BEB9" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="769A0B7333B03E4CF575684B8C2EF14F" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). Species is otherwise known from
+<collectingCountry id="BDAE273D5618DC734E0A014B7F641D76" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
+, D.
+<collectionCode id="FCBE782265346ED2AEFA1CDC6CCBB260" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectingCountry id="12C0F0EA2B6FD7E6EFF1805E99605700" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="380BBA755B2DFC7411DB297C7A4AA55A" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="B8835FC8FF2226D2F972AFBEABF46535" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="2E34AF0AB09A324FF967F26833BD61CB" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="D132D262E8DF04732C5804CC4DB1C361" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="13C2571DADF0CA0196B95A5973E2F34C" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="0238865EBD116BA402C8C20CFB4BEFF8" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, O’Connor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and O’Connor 2012</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..64d14b73d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/F7/5A/05/F75A05B8AF19567193BB4F98921AB060.xml
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+<document id="63D27E16A7D442C8584A0BB214BD8B4D" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy & Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="F75A05B8AF19567193BB4F98921AB060" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Polypedilum abyssiniae Kieffer 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723474076515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
+<mods:mods id="BAB70A9CB1499DFC3D363710246881A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="03C1F1C68FCF61D33B43CF3F29F95B98">
+<mods:title id="2394EB3EA581D06AB42028904ED932E4">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="976A46916585017EFE334C7FB80D83D3" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="6851C6C5DCFC8A84F5400854E716F73C">
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+<mods:namePart id="7AEF4400D16A7D1879C2C0D0F00429FD">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B76A689CE359184E9EA7566E672943B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="F7FF9354BA35F495004E55208E066373">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="B98A139E7B72CA90D9F566A48AE750A2" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="C83FB9059A7CCA36B801FC994727841C">
+<mods:roleTerm id="BCFEBC60BF14D26C0EAAD10D2CFCB875">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="BF1CC1FA58B49C3EAA8E5614A7F9F9F5">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FF6FDD70F09C31E9DA0CD3BE207B88A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="5F3472BF31D5F786D21C7BDB4037E092">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="F3C9CF3722DAD257B74E5E635AA734DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="5F19FBA59FC369A2791C11228A1132D0" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="00D2C543E52779B0988B41322CC55F7A">
+<mods:title id="1B6231A6DF20AF7488BFDC827421FB1C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="9A0BEEF1FF1463C7292C6429E2C8BE6A">
+<mods:date id="F3120509D99CE11492F53879A324736A">2024</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="C17B645162B71F45B4AF72808504F1E9" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="CB512ECF79B1BC2EA507E2EDC05845C8">2024-04-29</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="2A7CA0BC7968D8C169FF1A8892568BA4" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="37804DE0ACD86DB72FC2F4B369975E9A">65</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="A6D60142DB169C8F8F47F89B9CF48829" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="0295ECFF992F7C0992380A1D98230177">1</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="4BA90061B383E16F96E04F8100763B75" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="16D62A7FCB97B2671412E586932511AB">13</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="EB3107FC3A7C5D1A824AF76A6611C1A9">36</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="00E4FABD633F2EE05C7A14EAC2E5BF5F">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="C057F298E40263C340422C5E0C0344E3" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="8B183E627FACF398B2936378F9AB0A60" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="F75A05B8AF19567193BB4F98921AB060" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306079" ID-arpha="F75A05B8-AF19-5671-93BB-4F98921AB060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75A05B8AF19567193BB4F98921AB060" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75A05B8AF19567193BB4F98921AB060">
+<subSubSection id="AAFEFD9006B511609AC59646D765C44D" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="5838CDEDC0841F95971CA6D458209677">
+<taxonomicName id="B63F07E8609EE769D9054C2FCCC1979F" ID-CoL="4LD6Y" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssiniae">
+<emphasis id="BB893892E7767F9D62AB665673DDE943" italics="true">Polypedilum abyssiniae</emphasis>
+Kieffer, 1918
+</taxonomicName>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="250CF8028B7DFA90D6B025EDA77DD628" type="description">
+<paragraph id="6F246D41188FFB619E1688145681CEF0">
+<figureCitation id="8FA67C1B912E401573C1F9978C717788" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 H</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ETRAI" type="material">
+<paragraph id="BF01DEDF9AB220EA8CBE67C34776EE1B">
+<heading id="60F72132CF0676134FB4B135AD432B10" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="E48F9C9CFED13668F0D590C0BF045078">
+<materialsCitation id="EB97E12F9A35AA878E8A01C8A9128E65" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-10" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="V, NMNW" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" location="Swakop river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">
+<collectingCountry id="B07E0C132CEEAF3095B936FA21B045DE" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+: •
+<specimenCount id="CEF277B0D0F748A55FBFD72A5BDAED5E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+;
+<collectingRegion id="AF90EAC7D23E329B7C48EFABAB2C034C" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">OTJOZONDJUPA</collectingRegion>
+;
+<collectingMunicipality id="D96AF9B5ECEB8CA6287B836A0DD20919">Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="EF3DD725B9586BD4E639317D11207D43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75A05B8AF19567193BB4F98921AB060:EF3DD725B9586BD4E639317D11207D43" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.0148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.953402" municipality="Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve" name="Swakop river" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Swakop river</location>
+outflow;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3RAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.953400,-22.014800]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="0AE09B5CB223EE9D6F4399072B377608" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="-22.0148">22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="D3799EBD534EDAD3184E443129D5B2D0" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="16.953402">16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="8EB17E0BB89B415665267B5B1061D3B0" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">
+<collectingDate id="0CA73CEAA47AA36748E3F67DF2D4368D" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-10" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<collectionCode id="E9ECF4A08486CF12DAD1160FF5C03B29" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+.
+<collectorName id="244014BAE19F5753C9F139E050BAEA09">Baranov</collectorName>
+leg.;
+<collectingMethod id="8BB6C3CC03F7DF46F0B2E4CE60731540">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
+;
+<named-content id="4B108897643BB1B9A35480F89B050C1E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
+<collectionCode id="E8709C3C6C7E7DED1FC2A266D213E7D4" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
+</named-content>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EFSAI" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="7FE0D83B59AD570E3E1BD17AC8FB8161">
+<heading id="99E62A534BDF0F264D6B140A31DECC08" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0092900B958B4D9A3B66431EF1B794A1">
+The species was previously recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="65947EF76B5A7B4B696F99AE65B31E7E" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
+(
+<collectingRegion id="FDB35872BCC7E9E6239E89EDEF3F7D6A" country="Namibia" name="Kunene">Kunene</collectingRegion>
+river) (
+<bibRefCitation id="BC41D531160CAB6BCB3AB476BD922BC0" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+), otherwise it was recorded from
+<collectingCountry id="A05FA180AC2C337A2EFA678269DD58F0" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="D5022DDD325092BBB640E08752AE154B" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="2675207C4FED58F019F9EF3F49841700" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="DCA5E1AF62F598BEC8DC09B9F0F1C920" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="8FD62C91CBD086928F1ADDA722D89BD7" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
+,
+<collectingCountry id="D0D4C74AAB8D0BFF399FF6A27312A601" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
+and
+<collectingCountry id="78A622CCD70517295F5160C513AB552E" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="13C7F820E6237487B97BA2C546AC5D64" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="9695CDCEE6F67E3238246A5ACF7E7DBA" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="1DACD1C43CFB51A02DAF4BE11BD2F94D" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EB84D05B93F1B3CBD13167D0BE2F624D" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file