Add updates up until 2024-12-17 14:57:48

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<mods:title id="420C8FE98E3169BCD6189F5DFE22B180">Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="429D53A257BD47C171FB02BE806BCDCC">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1E0310DA1E1A254971E7478FA12190C">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3AD389274D69CB759CF936A8E498AD2">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BA814623A9427B51A8D8077571B22E">Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C15698C0E50460196C5E36EBE119EDCE">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0DC81CD62630D68FF61FB2EFCFEF69F" bold="true" box="[151,852,1185,1212]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF61FB2EFCFEF69F" bold="true" box="[151,852,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FF61FB2EFD17F69F" authority="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,701,1185,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF61FB2EFE7CF69F" bold="true" box="[151,470,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Melychiopharis peruviana</emphasis>
Eskov &amp; Marusik
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<paragraph id="8B9436A162630D68FF61FB4AFECAF6FB" blockId="9.[151,852,1185,1248]" box="[151,352,1221,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FF61FB4AFEA2F6FB" box="[151,264,1221,1247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1425,1480,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetId-3="figure-57@12.[151,1435,1473,1969]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. SEM. A. Holotype male, palp ventral view. B. Holotype male palp, apical view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508586" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14508586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Figs 811</figureCitation>
, map 1.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331652A62630D68FF61FA82FB08F76F" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162630D68FF61FA82FB08F76F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF61FA82FEE0F703" bold="true" box="[151,330,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC62630D68FEA0FA82FDD1F76F" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="K. Eskov" country="Peru" elevation="2500" latitude="-11.509167" location="Calabaza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.843056" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5490880362630D68FEA0FA82FE14F703" box="[342,446,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162630D68FE04FA81FD82F70C" box="[498,552,1294,1320]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362630D68FDCEFA82FD14F70C" box="[568,702,1293,1320]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Junin Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F506662630D68FC28FA82FBC7F70C" box="[990,1133,1293,1320]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-74.843056">74°5035”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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, could forest, in epiphytes,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E98962630D68FEE7FABEFE38F76F" box="[273,402,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" value="2017-09-19">19.IX.2017</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26DE537762630D68FE68FABDFDACF76F" box="[414,518,1329,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">K. Eskov</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC62630D68FD73FABEFB34F76F" box="[645,1182,1329,1356]" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="K. Eskov" country="Peru" elevation="2500" latitude="-11.509167" location="Calabaza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.843056" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5490880362630D68FD73FABEFD5CF76F" box="[645,758,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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, same data as holotype (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF31FADAFEE4F74B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun apposition derived from
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162630D68FC4FFAD9FC45F754" box="[953,1007,1366,1392]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Peru</collectingCountry>
, where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331652A62630D68FF31FAF6FBB7F44F" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162630D68FF31FAF6FBB7F44F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF31FAF6FEE8F7B7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males and females are differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FCF9FAF5FCD3F7B7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[783,889,1402,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FCF9FAF5FCD3F7B7" box="[783,889,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M.cynips</emphasis>
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by the tuberculate anterior part of the opisthosoma (
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,
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FEFFFA12FE85F793" box="[265,303,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">9A</figureCitation>
), absent in the latter (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062630D68FDA6FA12FCB4F79C" author="Santos, A. J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W." box="[592,798,1437,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FD54FA11FD7EF793" box="[674,724,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); from
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FC4AFA11FBFAF793" box="[956,1104,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M. bibendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FB7FFA11FA94F793" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1161,1342,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FB7FFA11FA94F793" box="[1161,1342,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M. komischetier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their dark orange-brown opisthosoma with pale marks anteriorly and laterally (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FC14FA4EFB96F7FF" box="[994,1084,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) vs.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FB80FA4DFAA1F7FF" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[1142,1291,1473,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FB80FA4DFAA1F7FF" box="[1142,1291,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M. bibendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a large central brown spot and two posterior marginal black spots (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062630D68FC86FA6AFBC9F7DB" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P." box="[880,1123,1509,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FC13FA69FBB2F7DB" box="[997,1048,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FB10FA69FA36F7DB" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1436,1509,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FB10FA69FA36F7DB" box="[1254,1436,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M. komischetier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the opisthosoma is orange with five black marks (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FD11F986FCE8F407" box="[743,834,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FC5AF985FB9AF407" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[940,1072,1545,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FC5AF985FB9AF407" box="[940,1072,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M. davincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the opisthosoma is completely blackish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FEA3F9A2FE05F463" box="[341,431,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Females are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262630D68FCDCF9A1FC75F463" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,991,1581,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FCDCF9A1FC75F463" box="[810,991,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">M. komischetier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their internal genitalia with rounded spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FEC9F9DEFE0CF44F" box="[319,422,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), elongated (2x longer than wide) in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FC40F9DEFBBAF44F" box="[950,1040,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A62630D6CFF31F9FAFBEAF341" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162630D6BFF31F9FAFCA2F339" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF31F9FAFEF3F4AB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FE92F9FAFE34F4AB" box="[356,414,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490880362630D68FE46F9FAFDB3F4AB" box="[432,537,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Measurements. Total length: 2.59; carapace 1.10 long; carapace 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.49 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma dark reddish-orange, flat (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FBEEF916FBDEF497" box="[1048,1140,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Sternum reddish-brown, longer than wide, rugose (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FE4AF932FDBEF4F3" box="[444,532,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Labium reddish-orange. Endites reddish-orange. Eyes: AME: 0.08; ALE: 0.07; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.06; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.10, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.12. Clypeus: 0.14 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with two small teeth, retromargin not observed. Legs. Coxae white, femora basally light orange, remaining segments orange (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FD82F8A6FD5EF567" box="[628,756,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs measurements: I: 2.84 (0.98/0.26/0.63/0.62/0.35); II: 2.46 (0.88/0.25/0.53/0.48/0.32); III: 1.82 (0.59/0.20/0.39/0.41/0.23); IV: 2.33 (0.79/0.23/0.55/0.51/0.25). Tibia and metatarsi without spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothrium, and III, IV with two trichobothria. Opisthosoma: orange-brown, dorsally with large reticulate scutum with black markings (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FC29F81AFB90F58B" box="[991,1082,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); ventrally with large reticulate epigastric sclerite, encompassing, book lungs (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FD55F836FD51F5F7" box="[675,763,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), anteriorly modified with deep with setal pits; with median basal scutum not fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462630D68FC03F852FBE7F5D3" box="[1013,1101,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: palpal tibia short, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462600D6BFD07FF18FCF7F295" box="[753,861,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Cymbium with moderate excavation (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462600D6BFAC4FF18FA25F295" box="[1330,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
); paracymbium small, T-shaped, lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462600D6BFD6BFF34FCAFF2F1" box="[669,773,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis with wide membranous base, long end and small with rugose, oval proximal; embolus long and filiform, with large semi-membranous; conductor wide, triangular (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462600D6BFD98FE8CFD50F339" box="[622,762,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs 10A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54662962600D6BFF61F8C3FE67F58F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" startId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" targetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162600D6BFF61F8C3FE67F58F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1867,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFF61F8C3FCD4F540" bold="true" box="[151,894,1867,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
FIGURE 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262600D6BFEEDF8C4FD53F540" authority="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,761,1867,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFEEDF8C4FD9AF540" bold="true" box="[283,560,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Melychiopharis peruviana</emphasis>
Eskov &amp; Marusik
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862600D6BFCF6F8C3FCD4F540" box="[768,894,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFBDCF8C3FBE9F540" bold="true" box="[1066,1091,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFADFF8C3FAEAF540" bold="true" box="[1321,1344,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFEE8F8FFFE9DF5AC" bold="true" box="[286,311,1904,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">C.</emphasis>
Palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFE0BF8FFFDBFF5AC" bold="true" box="[509,533,1904,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">D.</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362600D6BFCF5F8FFFCB1F5AC" bold="true" box="[771,795,1904,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">E.</emphasis>
Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF54662962610D6AFF61F91DFD5FF4D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" startId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" targetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162610D6AFF61F91DFD5FF4D6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1682,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFF61F91DFCC1F48E" bold="true" box="[151,875,1682,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
FIGURE 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262610D6AFEE0F91DFD41F48E" authority="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,747,1682,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFEE0F91DFD83F48E" bold="true" box="[278,553,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Melychiopharis peruviana</emphasis>
Eskov &amp; Marusik
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862610D6AFD06F91CFCC1F48E" box="[752,875,1682,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFBD4F91DFB91F48E" bold="true" box="[1058,1083,1682,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFAE1F91CFA84F48F" bold="true" box="[1303,1326,1683,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">B.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFEE9F939FE9DF4EA" bold="true" box="[287,311,1718,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">C.</emphasis>
Sternum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFDC1F938FDE5F4EB" bold="true" box="[567,591,1719,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">D.</emphasis>
Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162610D6CFF31F8AEFBEAF341" blockId="11.[151,1437,1825,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362610D6AFF31F8AEFEB1F51F" box="[199,283,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490880362610D6AFEDDF8AEFE39F51F" box="[299,403,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): Measurements. Total length: 2.83; carapace 1.12 long; carapace 0.74 wide; abdomen 1.71 long. Prosoma: same as male (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462610D6AFE05F8CAFDE5F57B" box="[499,591,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Eyes: 8 eyes of equal size (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462610D6AFC6AF8CAFC5DF57B" box="[924,1015,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); AME: 0.07; ALE: 0.06; PLE: 0.08; PME: 0.06; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.09, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.11. Clypeus: 0.15 high. Chelicerae. Same as male. Legs. Same as male. Legs measurements: I: 2.40 (0.69/0.23/0.58/0.58/0.32); II: 2.13 (0.63/0.23/0.52 /0.45/0.30); III: 1.69 (0.54/0.20/0.33/0.37/0.25); IV: 2.30 (0.70/0.28/0.54/0.51/0.27). Opisthosoma: brown-orange, with two small apical, reticulate median scutum, one large medial sclerite, two small basal reticulate scutum; four large latero-medial sclerites and two small latero-basal scutum; ventrally with large reticulate epigastric scuta, encompassing book lungs and anteriorly modified with deep with deep setal pits (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462670D6CFBBBFF34FB00F2F1" box="[1101,1194,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); with medium basal sclerite not fused to spinnerets scutum, spinnerets scutum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462670D6CFC5DFF50FBAEF2DD" box="[939,1028,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: epigyne with copulatory openings situated on anterior corners of median depression; large spermathecae visible through integument (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462670D6CFA9CFE8CFF11F365" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: AD= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A2462670D6CFF3BFEA8FEAAF365" box="[205,256,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">10C</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts long, twisted, initially enlarged than narrowing before joining spermathecae; spermathecae rounded, touching; fertilization ducts short (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462670D6CFC3DFEC4FB9EF341" box="[971,1076,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF54662962660D6DFF61FAF0FBF7F793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" startId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" targetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162660D6DFF61FAF0FBF7F793" blockId="12.[151,1436,1407,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFF61FAF0FC27F7B3" bold="true" box="[151,909,1407,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
FIGURE 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262660D6DFEDEFAF0FCA2F7B3" authority="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,776,1407,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFEDEFAF0FD97F7B3" bold="true" box="[296,573,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Melychiopharis peruviana</emphasis>
Eskov &amp; Marusik
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862660D6DFCF9FA0FFC27F7B3" box="[783,909,1407,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFC6DFAF0FC1EF7B3" bold="true" box="[923,948,1407,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
Holotype palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFB10FA0FFB57F7BC" bold="true" box="[1254,1277,1408,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">B.</emphasis>
Holotype palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFEBFFA10FECBF793" bold="true" box="[329,353,1439,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">C.</emphasis>
Paratype epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFD5BFA2FFD6FF79C" bold="true" box="[685,709,1440,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">D.</emphasis>
Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF54662962660D6DFF61F830FE4FF5DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508586/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" startId="12.[151,250,1983,2007]" targetBox="[160,1425,1480,1962]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162660D6DFF61F830FE4FF5DE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1983,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFF61F830FC35F5F3" bold="true" box="[151,927,1983,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
FIGURE 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262660D6DFEDAF830FCBFF5F3" authority="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,789,1983,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFEDAF830FDE9F5F3" bold="true" box="[300,579,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Melychiopharis peruviana</emphasis>
Eskov &amp; Marusik
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862660D6DFCE8F830FC35F5F3" box="[798,927,1983,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. SEM.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFC05F830FBA6F5F3" bold="true" box="[1011,1036,1983,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
Holotype male, palp ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362660D6DFA73F830FA36F5F3" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1983,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">B.</emphasis>
Holotype male palp, apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C331652A62670D6CFF31FEE1FB9EF5FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162670D6CFF31FEE1FD13F3AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,697,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF31FEE1FECBF3AC" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162670D6CFE91FEE0FE37F3AD" box="[359,413,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362670D6CFE5FFEE0FDFAF3AD" box="[425,592,367,393]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Junin Province</collectingRegion>
(Map 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162670D6CFF31FE1CFBB4F389" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1054,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF31FE1CFE21F388" bold="true" box="[199,395,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Natural History.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected in the cloud forest in epiphytes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162670D6CFF61F8F6FB9EF5FE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1913,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF61F8F6FF4DF5B5" bold="true" box="[151,231,1913,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFE45F8F5FDF8F5B6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[435,594,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFE45F8F5FDF8F5B6" box="[435,594,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFCFBF8F5FC58F5B5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[781,1010,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFCFBF8F5FC58F5B5" box="[781,1010,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Melychiopharis cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue star),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFB93F8F5FB43F5B6" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[1125,1257,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFB93F8F5FB43F5B6" box="[1125,1257,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. bibendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black rectangle),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFF61F811FEA0F592" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia &amp; Marusik &amp; Eskov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,266,1950,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF61F811FEA0F592" box="[151,266,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. davincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFEF9F811FEF4F592" bold="true" box="[271,350,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862670D6CFEF9F811FEF4F592" box="[271,350,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(red rectangle),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFDF5F811FD0FF592" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia &amp; Marusik &amp; Eskov" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,677,1950,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFDF5F811FD0FF592" box="[515,677,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. komischetier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFD5DF811FD50F592" bold="true" box="[683,762,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862670D6CFD5DF811FD50F592" box="[683,762,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(black circle),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFC67F811FBB3F591" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia &amp; Marusik &amp; Eskov" authorityYear="2024" box="[913,1049,1950,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFC67F811FBB3F591" box="[913,1049,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFBE8F811FBC7F592" bold="true" box="[1054,1133,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862670D6CFBE8F811FBC7F592" box="[1054,1133,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(purple circle). Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFA77F811FF72F5FD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFA77F811FF72F5FD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFEFFF84DFE25F5FE" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[265,399,1986,2010]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFEFFF84DFE25F5FE" box="[265,399,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. bibendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFDE1F84DFDE9F5FE" box="[535,579,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2007) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062670D6CFD32F84DFC03F5FE" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P." box="[708,937,1986,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFCDAF84DFCF2F5FE" box="[812,856,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
<document id="0E1668A9D924F4BCED36BFC4BA0E68E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508556" ID-ZooBank="A343FE14-67CC-45AF-9A41-809E47390884" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734446730643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine, Tapia, Elicio, Marusik, Yuri &amp; Eskov, Kirill" docDate="2024" docId="038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa..5555.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melychiopharis komischetier Duperre &amp; Tapia 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFBBFFCF626A0D61FFF6FF8FFFAAF224" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1734447394790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="081833D17AEFD99B2C26A888E960FF10">
<mods:title id="1D70A8230FEA92A11D227E3BA526DF99">Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="246546A30C06B8560908851D59B864AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C6454E6F1C6304901CA0F047C711123">
<mods:roleTerm id="39557C1C4C95FBEC7651F56ED812C4D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A4A9721568925E106F25FFEB8094F30">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E36CEE21E887374F0B9F063ABDE1595">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="CAA6233BC26AB26D763996CCC23AB67B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C75E0357A50EC5B9ABBCAB2042EA0A8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91E8B6B459F36FE7754DD33B5508A7B8">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18043AB0CCCAFA66B511854DA2F4417F">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="FD83BC3661FB791C2997DC9A510D8B65">
<mods:roleTerm id="F84C5D820F784F463A056B25ED46B886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2629EAD771CF8DE93EDC148AE3ED3C47">Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A790B1CD096DD34C02304BA60C97E55">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C40FD36F8F64506D522FCA7A50740684">Eskov, Kirill</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7B1F493EC5583B1A4A2A577DA966A2EB">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF61F97CFCC6F529" blockId="3.[151,876,1779,1843]" box="[151,876,1779,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0DC81CD62690D62FF61F97CFCC6F529" bold="true" box="[151,876,1779,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF61F97CFCC6F529" bold="true" box="[151,876,1779,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FF61F97CFD7FF529" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,725,1779,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF61F97CFE5DF52A" bold="true" box="[151,503,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Melychiopharis komischetier</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862690D62FD2AF97BFCC6F529" box="[732,876,1779,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331652A62690D62FF61F897FEE6F516" box="[151,332,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF61F897FEE6F516" blockId="3.[151,876,1779,1843]" box="[151,332,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FF61F897FF50F517" box="[151,250,1816,1843]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetBox-3="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetBox-4="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetId-2="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, map 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A62690D62FF61F8EFFE92F5C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF61F8EFFE92F5C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1887,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF61F8EFFEECF55D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1887,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC62690D62FEB8F8EFFD58F5E6" collectingDate="2022-12-27" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. E. Tapia &amp; I. G. Tapia" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" elevation="473" location="Comunidad Campo Cocha" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5490880362690D62FEB8F8EFFE1CF55E" box="[334,438,1888,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2862690D62FE48F8EFFE7CF55E" box="[446,470,1888,1914]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162690D62FE15F8EFFDE8F55E" box="[483,578,1888,1914]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362690D62FDB8F8EFFD7AF55E" box="[590,720,1888,1914]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F54E2D62690D62FD2AF8EFFC08F55E" box="[732,930,1888,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Paroquia Ahuano</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDB62690D62FC5BF8EFFB1EF55E" box="[941,1204,1888,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Via Misahualli Yuralpa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4607A62690D62FB37F8EFFF4BF5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A:8EF4607A62690D62FB37F8EFFF4BF5BA" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" name="Comunidad Campo Cocha" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Napo">Comunidad Campo Cocha</location>
,
<location id="8EF4607A62690D62FF1AF80BFE5DF5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A:8EF4607A62690D62FF1AF80BFE5DF5BA" box="[236,503,1924,1950]" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" name="Sector Puerto Barantilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Napo">Sector Puerto Barantilla</location>
(-01.087475°, -77.547185°),
<quantity id="4CD39B4462690D62FCB4F80BFC21F5BA" box="[834,907,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="473.0">
<elevation id="0006D19262690D62FCB4F80BFC21F5BA" box="[834,907,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="473.0">473 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF95106162690D62FC60F80BFB8BF5BA" box="[918,1057,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2022-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E98962690D62FC60F80BFB8BF5BA" box="[918,1057,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2022-12-27">27.XII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, top of hill, beating branches (
<quantity id="4CD39B4462690D62FA84F80BFF07F5E6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="0006D19262690D62FA84F80BFF07F5E6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 m</elevation>
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high),
<collectorName id="26DE537762690D62FF0DF827FED2F5E6" box="[251,376,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">E. E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE537762690D62FE74F827FE50F5E6" box="[386,506,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">I. G. Tapia</collectorName>
, ECFN 9846 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE6462690D62FD6EF827FD41F5E6" box="[664,747,1960,1986]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC62690D62FD0AF827FE9EF5C2" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" location="Yasuni National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FD0AF827FCD7F5E6" bold="true" box="[764,893,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="5490880362690D62FD0AF827FCD2F5E6" box="[764,888,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2862690D62FC75F827FC00F5E6" box="[899,938,1960,1986]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2862690D62FC5CF827FC63F5E6" box="[938,969,1960,1986]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE6462690D62FC21F827FB80F5E6" box="[983,1066,1960,1986]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362690D62FBCAF827FB75F5E6" box="[1084,1247,1960,1986]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Orellana Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF4607A62690D62FB1FF827FF60F5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A:8EF4607A62690D62FB1FF827FF60F5C2" country="Ecuador" name="Yasuni National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Orellana">Yasuni National Park</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE6462690D62FF2FF843FE86F5C2" box="[217,300,1996,2022]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626E0D65FF31FF18FB2AF2F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626E0D65FF31FF18FB2AF2F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FF31FF18FEE4F295" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, invariable and taken from the German language, meaning weird animal, due to the spider peculiar form, a mix between a turtle and an ant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626E0D65FF31FF51FD60F03D" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626E0D65FF31FF51FD60F03D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FF31FF51FEE8F2DC" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males and females are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FCDBFF50FC36F2DC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[813,924,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FCDBFF50FC36F2DC" box="[813,924,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the epigastric scutum with deep setal pits (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FF69FE8CFF53F339" box="[159,249,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
arrow, 2A) vs. epigastric scutum without setal pits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626E0D65FCB2FE8CFBB9F339" author="Santos, A. J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W." box="[836,1043,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FC61FE8CFC63F339" box="[919,969,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 3). Males are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FF21FEA8FEC6F365" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[215,364,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidendum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FF21FEA8FEC6F365" box="[215,364,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. bidendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FE51FEA8FD82F365" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,552,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FE51FEA8FD82F365" box="[423,552,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. davincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their opisthosomal orange coloration (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FBFEFEA8FBCBF365" box="[1032,1121,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) with five black marks, vs. large central brown spot and pair of posterior marginal black spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FC42FEC4FBE9F341" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[948,1091,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FC42FEC4FBE9F341" box="[948,1091,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. bidentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Brescovit
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FB03FEC4FA8DF341" box="[1269,1319,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2001:fig. 1); and the blackish-brown opisthosoma in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FD8FFEE0FD5DF3AD" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[633,759,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FD8FFEE0FD5DF3AD" box="[633,759,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. davincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FCFBFEE0FCCCF3AD" box="[781,870,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FB35FEE0FAF3F3AC" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[1219,1369,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FB35FEE0FAF3F3AC" box="[1219,1369,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its strongly bent basally and long posterior extension of the median apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FBFEFE1CFBC9F389" box="[1032,1123,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), vs. straight basal end and shorter median apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FE32FE38FD87F3F5" box="[452,557,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Females are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FC51FE38FB90F3F5" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[935,1082,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidendum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FC51FE38FC14F3F4" box="[935,958,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FC3AFE38FB90F3F5" box="[972,1082,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">bidendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence of epigynal median plate (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FF2BFE54FE98F3D1" box="[221,306,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) vs. present (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626E0D65FE3EFE54FD1CF3D1" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P." box="[456,694,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FDCAFE54FDDFF3D1" box="[572,629,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig 9); and from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FC8CFE54FBBBF3D0" authorityName="Eskov &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[890,1041,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FC8CFE54FBBBF3D0" box="[890,1041,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the spermathecae elongated (2x as long as wide) (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FEAAFE70FE19F03D" box="[348,435,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) vs. rounded (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626E0D65FDA3FE70FD17F03D" box="[597,701,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546629626E0D65FF61F8FBFD7FF5DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" startId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626E0D65FF61F8FBFD7FF5DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1907,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FF61F8FBFC38F5A8" bold="true" box="[151,914,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626E0D65FEEDF8FBFCA7F5A8" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,781,1907,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FEEDF8FBFDE1F5A8" bold="true" box="[283,587,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Melychiopharis komischetier</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8626E0D65FCE2F8FBFC38F5A8" box="[788,914,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FC69F8FBFC1DF5A8" bold="true" box="[927,951,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">A.</emphasis>
Holotype palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FB11F8FBFB54F5A8" bold="true" box="[1255,1278,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">B.</emphasis>
Holotype palp, retolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FEB7F817FEF0F594" bold="true" box="[321,346,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">C.</emphasis>
Paratype epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626E0D65FD51F817FD15F594" bold="true" box="[679,703,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">D.</emphasis>
Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF546629626F0D64FF61F818FBDBF5DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626F0D64FF61F818FBDBF5DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FF61F818FC26F58B" bold="true" box="[151,908,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626F0D64FEEFF818FCA2F58B" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,776,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FEEFF818FDE3F58B" bold="true" box="[281,585,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Melychiopharis komischetier</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8626F0D64FCF9F817FC26F58B" box="[783,908,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, SEM male.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FBE6F818FB83F58B" bold="true" box="[1040,1065,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">A.</emphasis>
Carapace, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FAECF817FA9BF594" bold="true" box="[1306,1329,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">B.</emphasis>
Carapace, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FEEDF834FE9EF5F7" bold="true" box="[283,308,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">C.</emphasis>
Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle).
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FCD0F833FC95F5F0" bold="true" box="[806,831,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">D.</emphasis>
Endites and labium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FB6EF833FB1AF5F0" bold="true" box="[1176,1200,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">E.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FF61F86FFF00F5DC" bold="true" box="[151,170,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">F.</emphasis>
Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FDB7F850FDF1F5D3" bold="true" box="[577,603,2015,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G.</emphasis>
Spinnerets, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626F0D64FC9CF86FFC2EF5DC" bold="true" box="[874,900,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">H.</emphasis>
Tarsus IV, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF546629626C0D67FF61F818FD96F5DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626C0D67FF61F818FD96F5DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FF61F818FC39F58B" bold="true" box="[151,915,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626C0D67FEEDF818FCA4F58B" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,782,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FEEDF818FDE6F58B" bold="true" box="[283,588,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Melychiopharis komischetier</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8626C0D67FCE3F817FC39F58B" box="[789,915,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, SEM.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FC14F818FC51F58B" bold="true" box="[994,1019,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">A.</emphasis>
Male tarsus IV, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FABCF817FACBF594" bold="true" box="[1354,1377,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">B.</emphasis>
Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FE5BF834FE6FF5F7" bold="true" box="[429,453,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">C.</emphasis>
Female sternum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FCF4F833FCB1F5F0" bold="true" box="[770,795,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">D.</emphasis>
Female tarsal claw III.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FBFFF833FB8AF5F0" bold="true" box="[1033,1056,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">E.</emphasis>
Female palpal tarsal claw.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FAC4F833FAEFF5F0" bold="true" box="[1330,1349,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">F.</emphasis>
Female, AMS.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FF2DF850FF5FF5D3" bold="true" box="[219,245,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">G.</emphasis>
Female, PMS.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626C0D67FE64F86FFE06F5DC" bold="true" box="[402,428,2016,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">H.</emphasis>
Female, PLS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF31FF19FC9BF723" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31FF19FC3BF044" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31FF19FEF3F294" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FE96FF18FE30F295" box="[352,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54908803626D0D66FE5FFF18FDB8F295" box="[425,530,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Measurements. Total length: 2.35; carapace 1.09 long, 0.66 wide; opisthosoma 1.26 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma, carapace orange, flat, reticulate; cephalic groove and fovea absent, with deep pits bearing setae (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FE29FF50FDF4F2DD" box="[479,606,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD9DFF50FD3BF2DD" box="[619,657,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">4A</figureCitation>
). Sternum orange, rugose; longer than wide; surrounding coxae, with posterior protuberance (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FE5FFE8CFDADF339" box="[425,519,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FDE1FE8CFD92F339" box="[535,568,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">4C</figureCitation>
arrow). Labium orange, fused to sternum. Endites orange, parallel, serrula present (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF01FEA8FEFBF365" box="[247,337,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Eyes: AME: 0.05; ALE: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; PME: 0.05; eye distances: AME-AME: 0.11, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.09. Clypeus: 0.13 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with two minuscule teeth, retromargin not examined. Legs: coxae white, femora white basally, remaining segments orange (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FBDEFEE0FB08F3AD" box="[1064,1186,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs measurements: I: 2.68 (0.97/0.25/0.61/0.56/0.29); II: 2.39 (0.82/0.24/0.54/0.51/0.28); III: 1.82 (0.61/0.16/0.38/0.38/0.29); IV: 2.35 (0.79/0.24/0.59/0.50/0.23). Tibia and metatarsi without spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothria, III and IV with two trichobothria; sustentaculum absent (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD9DFE54FD4DF3D1" box="[619,743,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma: dorsally orange; with large reticulate scutum with three black median markings, and four black lateral spots (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC9CFE70FC6EF03D" box="[874,964,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); ventrally with large reticulate epigastric scutum, encompassing book lungs and anteriorly modified with deep setal pits (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FBDFFDADFB2BF019" box="[1065,1153,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); ventral median scutum fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FCDAFDC9FC29F044" box="[812,899,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31FDE5FB21F0CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
Genitalia: palpal tibia with two retrolateral and dorsal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC3CFDE5FB88F0A0" box="[970,1058,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Cymbium with deep excavation (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF69FD01FF58F08C" box="[159,242,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); paracymbium, square, lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD56FD01FD5DF08C" box="[672,759,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis wide, basally membranous with long and with rugose proximal end; embolus long and filiform, with large semi-membranous base, with sub-apical transparent membrane; conductor wide, slightly folded (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC09FD5AFBD7F0CB" box="[1023,1149,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31FD76FC9BF723" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31FD76FEB1F137" box="[199,283,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54908803626D0D66FEDDFD76FE39F137" box="[299,403,761,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): Measurements. Total length: 2.53; carapace 1.18 long; carapace 0.65 wide; abdomen 1.35 long. Carapace. Same as male (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FDF0FC93FDC9F113" box="[518,611,796,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Eyes: AME: 0.06; ALE: 0.06; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.05; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.11, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.11. Clypeus: height 0.14. Chelicerae. Same as male. Legs. Same as male (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF2BFCEBFEF6F15A" box="[221,348,868,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs measurements: I: 2.94 (1.03/0.28/0.69/0.64/0.30); II: 2.73 (1.02/0.23/0.62/0.61/0.25); III: 2.00 (0.70/0.20/0.43/0.43/0.24); IV: 2.73 (0.98/0.27/0.69/0.52/0.27). Opisthosoma: dorsally orange, with one small apical scutum, one large medial scutum, two small basal, median scuta; four large latero-medial scutum and two small latero-basal, reticulate scuta; with black median mark and 4 black lateral spots (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FBA2FC40FB04F1CD" box="[1108,1198,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); ventrally with large reticulate epigastric scutum, anteriorly modified with deep setal pits; with oval median scutum fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FDA8FB98FD13F615" box="[606,697,1047,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets: ALS with one major ampullate spigot and field of piriform spigots (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FEACFBB5FE05F671" box="[346,431,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); PMS with one minor ampullate spigot, one cylindrical spigot, and two aciniform spigots (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF69FBD1FF53F65D" box="[159,249,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
); PLS with two aggregate spigots on separate bases, two cylindrical spigots and a field of aciniform spigots (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF69FB0DFF53F6B9" box="[159,249,1154,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: epigyne with copulatory openings (co) situated on anterior corners of median depression (md); two large spermathecae visible through integument (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD2BFB29FC9FF6E4" box="[733,821,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts (cd) long, twisted, narrower near the copulatory opening, larger before joining spermathecae; spermathecae (s) elongated (2x longer than wide) touching; fertilization ducts (fd) short (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD3CFB62FC8EF723" box="[714,804,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF31FA9EFB2DF76A" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31FA9EFC28F70F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1359]" box="[199,898,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31FA9EFECBF70F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631626D0D66FE91FA9EFE6CF70F" box="[359,454,1297,1323]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843626D0D66FE24FA9EFDA5F70F" box="[466,527,1297,1323]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Napo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843626D0D66FDB3FA9EFD0FF70F" box="[581,677,1297,1323]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Orellana</collectingRegion>
provinces (Map 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31FABAFB2DF76A" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1359]" box="[199,1159,1332,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31FABAFE21F76A" bold="true" box="[199,395,1332,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Natural History.</emphasis>
The male was collected by beating branches in a tropical rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
<document id="2C0FF4F7C038E9E2DF67BE0AC47ECE86" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508556" ID-ZooBank="A343FE14-67CC-45AF-9A41-809E47390884" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734446730643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine, Tapia, Elicio, Marusik, Yuri &amp; Eskov, Kirill" docDate="2024" docId="038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa..5555.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melychiopharis davincii Duperre &amp; Tapia 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFBBFFCF626A0D61FFF6FF8FFFAAF224" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1734447394790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EEB9AA8F4CC624820268C78C6CAFE771">Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3097BF875D25A6DB8EBE4565B0B8A3CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24FBC48FF68AB3B5F5A70057E63630EC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A8C776671D9F9F0CF1050DBDB39D6AD">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA5AB263729A75E629EC8B5512810FEA">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="9DDBBF1C3C8AD82059B7AA3DAD04C32A">
<mods:roleTerm id="575FE82D92160380AA109838C721F9CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39AD0A6434147F3D59DB42D6E8C71AD3">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC92523FC9E0FFF3ED535DBDC3AE739B">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49FFD0ED515E749645F07E70FA98649B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C833CE0BAD0FCDCBE6281E5B25506721">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D38427FEFFBEBE888A345318D87CBB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FFF11BE73FDD2D140343B9FB719ABFD">Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF7F360C1522146DEE29F963B8AF309C">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4885B70C3311B763CC67D4C63D4581E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F747547DF88BA1C873F6E0B43DE6E215">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BDCCF36C0F9A9C6AEB2A06F124EA415">Eskov, Kirill</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD4F4B1B71034C49101BB6113741A81D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2195-878X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EFAF744A555B3F2DF77719E71D0B1DE" type="email">uperre@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6248DB1800673DB62E0EB6F7FA977C55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="727DCA1D3DBF0809D808B807AC9B8447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5988396EE5D5D215FC15F1B3CB7FAE63">
<mods:date id="3EE9B412EFCCE399891A0AF87D32259A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA31ED054C8CB097081B6ACB46A9FDD2">2024-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="496BB70F756BD6FE7F35C6270DE3DD6E">5555</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CE685F3DC597C689D088773B008094A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EAD4073F81691C6E30BBDCA8DE36063B">75</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="F508B3201D1F3AE23D5EDF1FAC18C7BC">
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<mods:identifier id="96D36A56F2B83563903160740629056E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" blockId="7.[151,817,1439,1503]" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0DC81CD626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" bold="true" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" bold="true" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626D0D66FF61FA10FD30F79E" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,666,1439,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF61FA10FE16F79E" bold="true" box="[151,444,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Melychiopharis davincii</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8626D0D66FD57FA2FFC9BF79E" box="[673,817,1440,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF61FA4BFEF9F7FA" box="[151,339,1476,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF61FA4BFEF9F7FA" blockId="7.[151,817,1439,1503]" box="[151,339,1476,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF61FA4BFF51F7FA" box="[151,251,1476,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 67</figureCitation>
, map 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF61F983FEDEF44A" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF61F983FEDEF44A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF61F983FEECF402" bold="true" box="[151,326,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC626D0D66FEB8F983FEDEF44A" collectingDate="2022-12-27" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. E. Tapia &amp; I. G. Tapia" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" elevation="473" location="Comunidad Campo Cocha" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908803626D0D66FEB8F983FE1CF402" box="[334,438,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD28626D0D66FE48F982FE7CF403" box="[446,470,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631626D0D66FE15F983FDE8F402" box="[483,578,1548,1574]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843626D0D66FDB8F982FD7AF403" box="[590,720,1549,1575]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F54E2D626D0D66FD2AF983FC08F402" box="[732,930,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Paroquia Ahuano</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDB626D0D66FC5BF983FB1EF402" box="[941,1204,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Via Misahualli Yuralpa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4607A626D0D66FB37F983FF4BF46E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE:8EF4607A626D0D66FB37F983FF4BF46E" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" name="Comunidad Campo Cocha" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Napo">Comunidad Campo Cocha</location>
,
<location id="8EF4607A626D0D66FF1BF9BFFE56F46E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE:8EF4607A626D0D66FF1BF9BFFE56F46E" box="[237,508,1584,1611]" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" name="Sector Puerto Barantilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Napo">Sector Puerto Barantilla</location>
(-01.087475°, -77.547185°),
<quantity id="4CD39B44626D0D66FCBDF9BFFC3FF46F" box="[843,917,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="473.0">
<elevation id="0006D192626D0D66FCBDF9BFFC3FF46F" box="[843,917,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="473.0">473 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF951061626D0D66FC57F9BFFB87F46E" box="[929,1069,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" value="2022-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E989626D0D66FC57F9BFFB87F46E" box="[929,1069,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" value="2022-12-27">27.XII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, shaking small trees,
<collectorName id="26DE5377626D0D66FAD6F9BEFA32F46E" box="[1312,1432,1584,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">E.E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE5377626D0D66FF61F9DBFEADF44A" box="[151,263,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">I.G. Tapia</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE64626D0D66FEE0F9DBFEC3F44A" box="[278,361,1620,1646]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF31F9F7FB96F4B6" box="[199,1084,1656,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31F9F7FB96F4B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" box="[199,1084,1656,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31F9F7FEE4F4B6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Leornardo da Vinci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF31F913FB0FF506" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31F913FB0FF506" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31F913FEE8F492" bold="true" box="[199,322,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males most resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626D0D66FDB9F912FD6AF492" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[591,704,1693,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FDB9F912FD6AF492" box="[591,704,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">M. cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of opisthosomal modified tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FAC7F913FA25F492" box="[1329,1423,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), present in the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626D0D66FE7EF94FFDF4F4FF" author="Santos, A. J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W." box="[392,606,1728,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FE29F94EFDB0F4FE" box="[479,538,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; figs 1, 3); from all other species by the dark uniform coloration of the opisthosoma dorsal scutum (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FE21F96BFD9BF4DA" box="[471,561,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); while all other species with opisthosoma dorsal scutum orange with black or brown markings (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FEABF887FE10F506" box="[349,442,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DF= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FE30F887FE41F506" box="[454,491,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: AC= 0.5 mm, DE= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">8A</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626D0D66FDD7F887FD44F507" author="Santos, A. J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W." box="[545,750,1800,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FD85F886FD01F506" box="[627,683,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626D0D66FC95F887FBE5F506" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P." box="[867,1103,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FC23F886FBA7F506" box="[981,1037,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D69FF31F8A3FE30F5B6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D69FF31F8A3FE81F3F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31F8A3FEF3F562" bold="true" box="[199,345,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FEA9F8A3FE33F562" box="[351,409,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54908803626D0D66FE51F8A3FDBAF562" box="[423,528,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Measurements. Total length: 2.08; carapace 0.97 long; 0.71 wide; abdomen 1.11 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma, carapace reddish-orange, flat (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC44F8DFFBA5F54E" box="[946,1039,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Sternum reddish-orange, rugose; longer than wide; surrounding the coxae (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD81F8FBFD78F5AA" box="[631,722,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Labium orange. Endites orange, converging (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FB1BF8FBFAE2F5AA" box="[1261,1352,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Eyes: AME: 0.05; ALE: 0.09; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.05; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.05, AME-LE: 0.11, PME-PME: 0.07. Clypeus: 0.17 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with three teeth, retromargin not observed. Legs. Coxae white, femora basally white, remaining segments dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC32F86FFBEDF5DE" box="[964,1095,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs measurements: I: 2.53 (0.90/0.24/0.60/0.53/0.26); II: 2.22 (0.79/0.21/0.46/0.50/0.26); III: 1.74 (0.56/0.21/0.38/0.37/0.22); IV: 2.32 (0.82 /0.21/0.52/0.52/0.25). Tibia I with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I with one pair of ventral spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothrium, and III, IV with two trichobothria. Opisthosoma: dorsally blackish-brown; with large reticulate scutum (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FE9CFE8CFE6FF339" box="[362,453,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); ventrally with large epigastric scutum (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FC6FFE8CFC58F339" box="[921,1010,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); with median basal scutum, fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FD24FEA8FC86F365" box="[722,812,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: palpal tibia short, with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FE43FEC4FDA4F341" box="[437,526,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Cymbium with shallow excavation (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FC4BFEC4FBBFF341" box="[957,1045,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); paracymbim small, lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FF69FEE0FF52F3AD" box="[159,248,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis wide and membranous, without elongation, with large and strongly rugose proximal end; embolus long and filiform, splitting with large folded bases; conductor short, square (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FF69FE38FEB7F3F5" box="[159,285,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54662962620D69FF61F965FE73F56E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" startId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" targetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF61F965FE73F56E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1769,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF61F965FCC5F526" bold="true" box="[151,879,1769,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262620D69FEE9F965FD4DF526" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,743,1769,1794]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FEE9F965FDB4F526" bold="true" box="[287,542,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Melychiopharis davincii</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862620D69FD06F965FCC5F526" box="[752,879,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FBD7F965FB90F526" bold="true" box="[1057,1082,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FAD1F965FA94F526" bold="true" box="[1319,1342,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FEE8F881FE9DF502" bold="true" box="[286,311,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
Palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FE0BF881FDBFF502" bold="true" box="[509,533,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">D.</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FCF5F881FCB0F501" bold="true" box="[771,794,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">E.</emphasis>
Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C E= 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF31F8F7FE30F5B6" blockId="8.[199,1150,1912,2011]" box="[199,410,1912,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF31F8F7FEB1F5B6" box="[199,283,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Female</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A62620D69FF31F813FBD4F5FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF31F813FD4AF592" blockId="8.[199,1150,1912,2011]" box="[199,736,1948,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF31F813FECBF592" bold="true" box="[199,353,1948,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162620D69FE91F813FE6CF592" box="[359,454,1948,1974]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362620D69FE24F812FDDDF592" box="[466,631,1948,1975]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Napo province</collectingRegion>
(Map 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF31F84FFBD4F5FE" blockId="8.[199,1150,1912,2011]" box="[199,1150,1984,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF31F84FFE21F5FE" bold="true" box="[199,395,1984,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Natural History.</emphasis>
The male was collected shaking small trees in a tropical rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,51 +1,54 @@
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<treatment id="03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatment id="03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Dryinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Dryininae">
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C61FF8BFC2AB9BDFAE82C95" box="[1006,1293,432,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C61FF8BFC2AB9BDFAE82C95" blockId="8.[1006,1293,432,459]" box="[1006,1293,432,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0B8CA330C61FF8BFC2AB9BDFAE82C95" bold="true" box="[1006,1293,432,459]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ species:
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C61FF8BFCFDBA84FC402FFF" box="[825,933,648,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C61FF8BFCFDBA84FC402FFF" blockId="8.[825,1474,554,673]" box="[825,933,648,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC80BA84FC7F2FFE" box="[836,922,648,673]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionStartId-1="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionStartId-2="12.[130,195,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1441,144,1387]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-323@12.[161,1441,144,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 7. Type species of Dirrhinodryinus. A, habitus of D.caraibicus&amp; lateral view; B, labels of D. caraibicus; C, habitus of D. lamellatus, lateral view; D, labels of D. lamellatus. Scale bar.C, 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 57</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC80BA84FC7F2FFE" box="[836,922,648,673]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionStartId-1="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionStartId-2="12.[130,195,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1441,144,1387]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-323@12.[161,1441,144,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 7. Type species of Dirrhinodryinus. A, habitus of D.caraibicus&amp; lateral view; B, labels of D. caraibicus; C, habitus of D. lamellatus, lateral view; D, labels of D. lamellatus. Scale bar.C, 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507871" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14507871/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -119,35 +122,35 @@ Head transverse, vertex level with upper summit of compound eyes in frontal view
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C61FF8BFCFDBC49FBD52A34" blockId="8.[825,1474,1091,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C61FF8BFCFDBC49FC502905" box="[825,949,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
Head transverse (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB50BC4EFB0D2905" box="[1172,1256,1091,1115]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB50BC4EFB0D2905" box="[1172,1256,1091,1115]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), vertex straight in frontal view, level with upper summit of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFA53BC6EFCB329C4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFA53BC6EFCB329C4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFCA1BC8FFC6429C4" box="[869,897,1154,1178]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFCA1BC8FFC6429C4" box="[869,897,1154,1178]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6B</figureCitation>
); TL surface absent; occipital carina complete or incomplete, restricted to the vertex, behind the ocelli; eye with or without dense pilosity; flagellomeres 37 with two sets of separate grooves of rhinaria each, flagellomere 8 variable, with two or three sets; frontal line incomplete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFAC2BCF2FABC2849" box="[1286,1369,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFAC2BCF2FABC2849" box="[1286,1369,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFAA2BCF2FA632849" box="[1382,1414,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFAA2BCF2FA632849" box="[1382,1414,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6C</figureCitation>
); apical margin of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFBF8BD12FB682868" box="[1084,1165,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFBF8BD12FB682868" box="[1084,1165,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB5FBD13FB522868" box="[1179,1207,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB5FBD13FB522868" box="[1179,1207,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6B</figureCitation>
) convex; mandible with four teeth, 2nd and 3rd subapical teeth subequal in size; maxillary and labial palpomeres formula 6: 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression at its central portion (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC80BD91FC5128ED" box="[836,948,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC80BD91FC5128ED" box="[836,948,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC06BD91FC1A28ED" box="[962,1023,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC06BD91FC1A28ED" box="[962,1023,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A, E</figureCitation>
); notauli percurrent (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB2BBD91FAA728EA" box="[1263,1346,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB2BBD91FAA728EA" box="[1263,1346,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFA94BD91FA8928EA" box="[1360,1388,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFA94BD91FA8928EA" box="[1360,1388,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3F</figureCitation>
) or not percurrent (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC7EBDB6FBEF288D" box="[954,1034,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFC7EBDB6FBEF288D" box="[954,1034,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFBD2BDB6FBD7288D" box="[1046,1074,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFBD2BDB6FBD7288D" box="[1046,1074,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3E</figureCitation>
), when percurrent converging posteriorly; acetabular carina present or absent; anterior surface of mesoscutellum with one groove straight, and deep groove, or with two large groove on anterior surface. Forewing with two dark transverse bands (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFBF4BE34FB9A2B0E" box="[1072,1151,1592,1617]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFBF4BE34FB9A2B0E" box="[1072,1151,1592,1617]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB48BE34FB4E2B0F" box="[1164,1195,1593,1617]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C61FF8BFB48BE34FB4E2B0F" box="[1164,1195,1593,1617]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A</figureCitation>
); stigmal vein of forewing with 3Rs&amp;4Rs longer than 2r-rs; vein M and Cu diverging apically to cu-a. The 2nd and 3rd protarsomeres produced in hooks; enlarged claw of chela with one row of bristles, with or without one long lamella in central region; apex of enlarged claw with or without subapical tooth; claws of the middle and posterior legs slender, gently curved, and accompanied by a long bristle; tibial spur formula variable, 1/1/2 or 1/0/2. Posterior surface of propodeum with two longitudinal and one transversal carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ Head transverse (
The genus is named after the two sets of rhinaria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF302DD70C60FF8AFFB5BEE6FA562A41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" targetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF302DD70C60FF8AFFB5BEE6FA562A41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" targetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C60FF8AFFB5BEE6FA562A41" blockId="9.[113,1459,1771,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C60FF8AFFB5BEE6FF2C2A5A" bold="true" box="[113,201,1771,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C60FF8AFF0ABEE6FDA32A5A" authority="(Olmi, 1984)" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[206,582,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus" status="comb. nov.">
@ -187,15 +190,15 @@ The genus is named after the two sets of rhinaria.
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF5FB8E2FA4D2C3B" blockId="10.[155,1448,173,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BEDE6A0C63FF89FF5FB8E2FA4D2C3B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1. Frontal line complete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE7AB8E3FDCD2C59" box="[446,552,238,263]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE7AB8E3FDCD2C59" box="[446,552,238,263]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); eye glabrous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD13B8E3FCA42C59" box="[727,833,238,263]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD13B8E3FCA42C59" box="[727,833,238,263]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina incomplete, restricted to the vertex (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FA45B8E3FF0F2C78" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FA45B8E3FF0F2C78" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), behind the ocelli; mandible base shorter than malar space; 1st flagellomere 3.2× longer than 2nd one (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FAE5B903FA892C78" box="[1313,1388,270,294]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FAE5B903FA892C78" box="[1313,1388,270,294]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically; enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE27B941FDCE2C3B" box="[483,555,332,357]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE27B941FDCE2C3B" box="[483,555,332,357]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); mid-tibia with one spur.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FC1CB941FAC82C3A" authority="(Olmi)" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[984,1325,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraibicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FC1CB941FB382C3A" box="[984,1245,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus</emphasis>
@ -210,13 +213,13 @@ The genus is named after the two sets of rhinaria.
<keyLead id="30BEDE6A0C63FF89FF5FB961FA4D2CBC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF5FB961FF4C2CDA" bold="true" box="[155,169,364,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Frontal line incomplete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE08B961FDD42CDA" box="[460,561,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE08B961FDD42CDA" box="[460,561,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); eye with dense short pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC44B961FC032CDA" box="[896,998,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC44B961FC032CDA" box="[896,998,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina complete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FACBB961FABF2CDA" box="[1295,1370,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FACBB961FABF2CDA" box="[1295,1370,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); mandible base longer than malar space; 1st flagellomere 1.8× longer than 2nd one; rhinaria on 8th flagellomere not differing from those on basal flagellomeres; enlarged claw of chela without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and one long lamellae (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FEEBB9C7FE902CBC" box="[303,373,458,482]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FEEBB9C7FE902CBC" box="[303,373,458,482]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); mid-tibial spur absent ...............................................................
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@ -1,236 +1,255 @@
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(
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE24BA53FE0B2F26" box="[480,494,606,632]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE33BA53FDD02F26" box="[503,565,606,632]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-323@12.[161,1441,144,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Type species of Dirrhinodryinus. A, habitus of D.caraibicus&amp; lateral view; B, labels of D. caraibicus; C, habitus of D. lamellatus, lateral view; D, labels of D. lamellatus. Scale bar.C, 1 mm." pageId="10">7C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE33BA53FDD02F26" box="[503,565,606,632]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-323@12.[161,1441,144,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Type species of Dirrhinodryinus. A, habitus of D.caraibicus&amp; lateral view; B, labels of D. caraibicus; C, habitus of D. lamellatus, lateral view; D, labels of D. lamellatus. Scale bar.C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7C, D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FF45BA89FE792F85" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF45BA89FE792F85" blockId="10.[129,778,606,731]" pageId="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F5A710C63FF89FF45BA89FE792F85" pageId="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE5B4E0C63FF89FF45BA89FDDA2FC2" author="Olmi M" box="[129,575,644,669]" page="986" pageId="10" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FF45BA89FDDA2FC2" authority="Olmi, 1984: 986" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="986" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[129,575,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Alphadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF45BA89FE922FC2" box="[129,375,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="10">Alphadryinus lamellatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2777020C63FF89FE40BA89FDDA2FC2" box="[388,575,644,669]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FE40BA89FDDA2FC2" author="Olmi M" box="[388,575,644,669]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref18613" refString="Olmi M. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1984; 37: 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984: 986</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FF45BA89FDA62FC2" box="[129,579,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF45BA89FDA62FC2" blockId="10.[129,778,606,731]" box="[129,579,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F5A710C63FF89FF45BA89FDA62FC2" box="[129,579,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE5B4E0C63FF89FF45BA89FDDA2FC2" author="Olmi M" box="[129,575,644,669]" page="986" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FF45BA89FDDA2FC2" authority="Olmi, 1984: 986" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="986" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[129,575,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Alphadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF45BA89FE922FC2" box="[129,375,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alphadryinus lamellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FE40BA89FDDA2FC2" author="Olmi M" box="[388,575,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref18613" refString="Olmi M. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1984; 37: 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984: 986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Female
<typeStatus id="54F4C3FD0C63FF89FD6CBA89FCE32FC2" box="[680,774,644,668]" pageId="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3583DCF0C63FF89FF45BAA9FF5B2FE2" box="[129,190,676,700]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498BB3BD0C63FF89FF0CBAA9FE842FE2" box="[200,353,676,700]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498BB3BD0C63FF89FEAFBAA9FE412FE2" box="[363,420,676,700]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10">Seara</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E902B840C63FF89FE6BBAA9FDA22FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1:8E902B840C63FF89FE6BBAA9FDA22FE2" box="[431,583,676,700]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="10" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
(NHMUK, examined through photographs).
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FF45BAF0FB862BB1" pageId="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF45BAF0FE322995" blockId="10.[129,778,764,1227]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF45BAF0FF022E4A" box="[129,231,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body predominantly black and testaceous, except flagellomeres 24 yellow testaceous, femur and tibia brown; forewings with two dark transverse bands. Body with short pilosity, except head with comparatively denser and erect pilosity; pronotum with dense and short pilosity; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with sparse and short pilosity; metanotum with short pilosity, except by central surface with long pilosity. Head and pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose; mesoscutum rugose and punctate; mesoscutellum smooth and punctate; metanotum rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose. Occipital carina complete; frontal line incomplete. Rhinaria on flagellomere 8 with two sets of separate grooves; apical margin of clypeus convex. Stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs%4Rs. Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF45BCE1FA272970" blockId="10.[128,778,1260,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1474,545,1070]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF45BCE1FEEA285A" box="[129,271,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10">Redescription:</emphasis>
Female. Body length: 4.0mm.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FDBDBCE1FD23285A" box="[633,710,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10">Colour:</emphasis>
Head black (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF0CBD01FECA287A" box="[200,303,1291,1316]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), except part of face red testaceous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD6ABD01FD13287D" box="[686,758,1291,1316]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); palpomeres testaceous; mandible testaceous, except teeth darkened (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF32BD47FEA4283C" box="[246,321,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); clypeus brown testaceous; antenna with scape, pedicel and 1st flagellomere testaceous, flagellomeres 24 yellow testaceous and 58 black; pronotum partially black and brown testaceous on disc and posterior and lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF1ABDC5FEC82881" box="[222,301,1479,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); mesosoma predominantly black (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD69BDC5FD1D2881" box="[685,760,1479,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), except anterior surface of mesopleuron, and suture between mesopleuron and metapleuron testaceous; legs testaceous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF4FBE2BFF3F2B63" box="[139,218,1573,1598]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), except femur and tibia brown; tegula brown testaceous; forewings with two dark transverse bands; metasoma brown testaceous.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FE80BE69FE5C2B22" box="[324,441,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Head mostly with dense, short, and erect pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE82BE89FE482BC2" box="[326,429,1667,1692]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); clypeus glabrous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD41BE89FD282BC5" box="[645,717,1667,1692]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); eye with dense and short pilosity; mesosoma mostly with short, erect pilosity; denser on pronotum, sparser on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; central portion of metanotum with long pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF27BF0CFED62A47" box="[227,307,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); metasoma with short and sparse pilosity.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF44BF2DFE8B2A66" box="[128,366,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10">Integumental sculpture:</emphasis>
Head rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FDDDBF2DFD6E2A66" box="[537,651,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), including gena and clypeus; pronotum rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FDCBBF32FDB82A09" box="[527,605,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), except by several longitudinal carinae at lateral margin in the transversal impression; mesoscutum rugose and punctate (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD64BF73FD122AC8" box="[672,759,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum and central portion of metanotum smooth, except for piligerous punctures (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE24BFB0FDD52A8B" box="[480,560,1981,2005]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), lateral portions of metanotum rugose; mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC80BA4DFC6A2F06" box="[836,911,576,600]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); propodeum reticulate rugose, its posterior surface with two longitudinal carinae laterally (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB33BA52FAA32F29" box="[1271,1350,607,631]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), their anterior ends connected by a transverse carina.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FAC8BA72FC772FE8" italics="true" pageId="10">Structure and proportions:</emphasis>
Occipital carina complete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB03BA93FAFD2FE8" box="[1223,1304,670,694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Ocellar ratio: OL = 7; POL = 11; OPL = 9; OOL = 23. Frontal line incomplete, restricted to middle of frons (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB6FBAD0FAF42FAB" box="[1195,1297,733,757]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Antennomeres in the following proportions: 33: 17: 57: 30: 24: 20: 20: 18: 18: 23; 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically; apical margin of clypeus convex. Notauli percurrent, strongly converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC80BB77FC732ECC" box="[836,918,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FD94BA89FE792F85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FD94BA89FE792F85" blockId="10.[129,778,606,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B2777020C63FF89FD94BA89FE7D2F85" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D49B6D60C63FF89FD94BA89FD7F2FC2" box="[592,666,644,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54F4C3FD0C63FF89FD6CBA89FCE32FC2" box="[680,774,644,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3583DCF0C63FF89FF45BAA9FF5B2FE2" box="[129,190,676,700]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC67BB77FC5A2ECC" box="[931,959,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="10">3F</figureCitation>
); metanotum flat; stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs%4Rs (36: 50). Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC80BBD5FC6A2EAE" box="[836,911,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<collectingRegion id="498BB3BD0C63FF89FF0CBAA9FE842FE2" box="[200,353,676,700]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94E7250C63FF89FEAFBAA9FE412FE2" box="[363,420,676,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E902B840C63FF89FE6BBAA9FDA22FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1:8E902B840C63FF89FE6BBAA9FDA22FE2" box="[431,583,676,700]" country="Brazil" municipality="Seara" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EE59A0C63FF89FD92BAA9FD242FE2" box="[598,705,676,700]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, examined through photographs)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FF45BAF0FE322995" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF45BAF0FE322995" blockId="10.[129,778,764,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF45BAF0FF022E4A" box="[129,231,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body predominantly black and testaceous, except flagellomeres 24 yellow testaceous, femur and tibia brown; forewings with two dark transverse bands. Body with short pilosity, except head with comparatively denser and erect pilosity; pronotum with dense and short pilosity; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with sparse and short pilosity; metanotum with short pilosity, except by central surface with long pilosity. Head and pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose; mesoscutum rugose and punctate; mesoscutellum smooth and punctate; metanotum rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose. Occipital carina complete; frontal line incomplete. Rhinaria on flagellomere 8 with two sets of separate grooves; apical margin of clypeus convex. Stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&amp;4Rs. Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FF45BCE1FC002936" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FF45BCE1FA272970" blockId="10.[128,778,1260,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1474,545,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF45BCE1FEEA285A" box="[129,271,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription:</emphasis>
Female. Body length: 4.0mm.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FDBDBCE1FD23285A" box="[633,710,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour:</emphasis>
Head black (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF0CBD01FECA287A" box="[200,303,1291,1316]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), except part of face red testaceous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD6ABD01FD13287D" box="[686,758,1291,1316]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); palpomeres testaceous; mandible testaceous, except teeth darkened (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF32BD47FEA4283C" box="[246,321,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); clypeus brown testaceous; antenna with scape, pedicel and 1st flagellomere testaceous, flagellomeres 24 yellow testaceous and 58 black; pronotum partially black and brown testaceous on disc and posterior and lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF1ABDC5FEC82881" box="[222,301,1479,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); mesosoma predominantly black (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD69BDC5FD1D2881" box="[685,760,1479,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), except anterior surface of mesopleuron, and suture between mesopleuron and metapleuron testaceous; legs testaceous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF4FBE2BFF3F2B63" box="[139,218,1573,1598]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), except femur and tibia brown; tegula brown testaceous; forewings with two dark transverse bands; metasoma brown testaceous.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FE80BE69FE5C2B22" box="[324,441,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Head mostly with dense, short, and erect pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE82BE89FE482BC2" box="[326,429,1667,1692]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); clypeus glabrous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD41BE89FD282BC5" box="[645,717,1667,1692]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); eye with dense and short pilosity; mesosoma mostly with short, erect pilosity; denser on pronotum, sparser on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; central portion of metanotum with long pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FF27BF0CFED62A47" box="[227,307,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); metasoma with short and sparse pilosity.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FF44BF2DFE8B2A66" box="[128,366,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Integumental sculpture:</emphasis>
Head rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FDDDBF2DFD6E2A66" box="[537,651,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), including gena and clypeus; pronotum rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FDCBBF32FDB82A09" box="[527,605,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), except by several longitudinal carinae at lateral margin in the transversal impression; mesoscutum rugose and punctate (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FD64BF73FD122AC8" box="[672,759,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum and central portion of metanotum smooth, except for piligerous punctures (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FE24BFB0FDD52A8B" box="[480,560,1981,2005]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), lateral portions of metanotum rugose; mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC80BA4DFC6A2F06" box="[836,911,576,600]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); propodeum reticulate rugose, its posterior surface with two longitudinal carinae laterally (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB33BA52FAA32F29" box="[1271,1350,607,631]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), their anterior ends connected by a transverse carina.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FAC8BA72FC772FE8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Structure and proportions:</emphasis>
Occipital carina complete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB03BA93FAFD2FE8" box="[1223,1304,670,694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Ocellar ratio: OL = 7; POL = 11; OPL = 9; OOL = 23. Frontal line incomplete, restricted to middle of frons (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB6FBAD0FAF42FAB" box="[1195,1297,733,757]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Antennomeres in the following proportions: 33: 17: 57: 30: 24: 20: 20: 18: 18: 23; 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically; apical margin of clypeus convex. Notauli percurrent, strongly converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC80BB77FC732ECC" box="[836,918,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC67BB77FC5A2ECC" box="[931,959,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3F</figureCitation>
); metanotum flat; stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&amp;4Rs (36: 50). Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC80BBD5FC6A2EAE" box="[836,911,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Protarsomeres in the following proportions: 50: 9: 13: 54: 73, and enlarged claw (66). Tibial spur formula 1/0/2. Propodeum with dorsal surface longer than posterior (60: 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FCFDBC5DFC002936" blockId="10.[825,997,1104,1128]" box="[825,997,1104,1128]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBC5DFC972936" box="[825,882,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10">Male:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FCFDBC5DFC002936" blockId="10.[825,997,1104,1128]" box="[825,997,1104,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBC5DFC972936" box="[825,882,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FCFDBC84FC7F29A1" blockId="10.[825,1474,1161,1279]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBC84FBE329FF" box="[825,1030,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2777020C63FF89FBDCBC84FB8F2981" collectingDate="2017-12-26" collectingDateMax="2018-01-09" collectingDateMin="2017-12-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. J. Pinhais &amp; G. Melo" country="Brazil" elevation="760" latitude="-25.717" location="Guaricana" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-48.964" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D49B6D60C63FF89FBDCBC84FB7B29FF" box="[1048,1182,1161,1185]" count="1" pageId="10" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FCFDBC84FC7F29A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FCFDBC84FC7F29A1" blockId="10.[825,1474,1161,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBC84FBE329FF" box="[825,1030,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2777020C63FF89FBDCBC84FC7F29A1" collectingDate="2017-12-26" collectingDateMax="2018-01-09" collectingDateMin="2017-12-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. J. Pinhais &amp; G. Melo" country="Brazil" elevation="760" latitude="-25.717" location="Guaricana" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-48.964" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D49B6D60C63FF89FBDCBC84FB7B29FF" box="[1048,1182,1161,1185]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3583DCF0C63FF89FB76BC84FB0B29FF" box="[1202,1262,1161,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F3583DCF0C63FF89FB76BC84FB0B29FF" box="[1202,1262,1161,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498BB3BD0C63FF89FAC6BC87FAC029FF" box="[1282,1317,1162,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10">PR</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="498BB3BD0C63FF89FAC6BC87FAC029FF" box="[1282,1317,1162,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PR</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BA18890C63FF89FAFEBC84FA5F29FF" box="[1338,1466,1161,1185]" pageId="10">S.J. Pinhais</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26BA18890C63FF89FAFEBC84FA5F29FF" box="[1338,1466,1161,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.J. Pinhais</collectorName>
\ UEH
<location id="8E902B840C63FF89FC46BCA5FC0B299E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1:8E902B840C63FF89FC46BCA5FC0B299E" box="[898,1006,1192,1216]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.717" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-48.964" name="Guaricana" pageId="10" stateProvince="Para">Guaricana</location>
<location id="8E902B840C63FF89FC46BCA5FC0B299E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1:8E902B840C63FF89FC46BCA5FC0B299E" box="[898,1006,1192,1216]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.717" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-48.964" name="Guaricana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Para">Guaricana</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB7D0BA0C63FF89FBC7BCA5FBB5299E" box="[1027,1104,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" unit="m" value="760.0">
<elevation id="00629A6C0C63FF89FBC7BCA5FBB5299E" box="[1027,1104,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
<quantity id="4CB7D0BA0C63FF89FBC7BCA5FBB5299E" box="[1027,1104,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="760.0">
<elevation id="00629A6C0C63FF89FBC7BCA5FBB5299E" box="[1027,1104,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,\
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B1B980C63FF89FB99BCA5FB5B299E" box="[1117,1214,1192,1216]" degrees="25.717" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" precision="55" value="-25.717">25.717°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B1B980C63FF89FB0BBCA5FAD9299E" box="[1231,1340,1192,1216]" degrees="48.964" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" precision="55" value="-48.964">48.964°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B1B980C63FF89FB99BCA5FB5B299E" box="[1117,1214,1192,1216]" degrees="25.717" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-25.717">25.717°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B1B980C63FF89FB0BBCA5FAD9299E" box="[1231,1340,1192,1216]" degrees="48.964" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-48.964">48.964°W</geoCoordinate>
\
<date id="FFF15B9F0C63FF89FA87BCA5FA51299E" box="[1347,1460,1192,1216]" pageId="10" value="2017-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB5A2770C63FF89FA87BCA5FA51299E" box="[1347,1460,1192,1216]" pageId="10" value="2017-12-26">26.xii.2017</collectingDate>
<date id="FFF15B9F0C63FF89FA87BCA5FA51299E" box="[1347,1460,1192,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB5A2770C63FF89FA87BCA5FA51299E" box="[1347,1460,1192,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-12-26">26.xii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFF15B9F0C63FF89FCFDBCC5FC7B29BE" box="[825,926,1224,1248]" pageId="10" value="2018-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB5A2770C63FF89FCFDBCC5FC7B29BE" box="[825,926,1224,1248]" pageId="10" value="2018-01-09">09.i.2018</collectingDate>
<date id="FFF15B9F0C63FF89FCFDBCC5FC7B29BE" box="[825,926,1224,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB5A2770C63FF89FCFDBCC5FC7B29BE" box="[825,926,1224,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-01-09">09.i.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,\
<collectorName id="26BA18890C63FF89FC6FBCC5FBEE29BE" box="[939,1035,1224,1248]" pageId="10">G. Melo</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED5EE59A0C63FF89FB92BCC5FB8F2981" box="[1110,1130,1224,1247]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10">R</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26BA18890C63FF89FC6FBCC5FBEE29BE" box="[939,1035,1224,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. Melo</collectorName>
and R. Cavichioli\Armadilha Malaise (DZUP).
</materialsCitation>
. Cavichioli\Armadilha Malaise (DZUP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FCFDBD2DFB862BB1" blockId="10.[825,1476,1312,1775]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBD2DFC722866" box="[825,919,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
Ŋis species was originally described in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FAFABD2DFA272866" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1342,1474,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Alphadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FAFABD2DFA272866" box="[1342,1474,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10">Alphadryinus</emphasis>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3552ED40C63FF89FCFDBD2DFB862BB1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C63FF89FCFDBD2DFB862BB1" blockId="10.[825,1476,1312,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBD2DFC722866" box="[825,919,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species was originally described in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FAFABD2DFA272866" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1342,1474,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Alphadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FAFABD2DFA272866" box="[1342,1474,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alphadryinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FC98BD4DFC032806" author="Olmi M" box="[860,998,1344,1368]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref18613" refString="Olmi M. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1984; 37: 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi (1984)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FC98BD4DFC032806" author="Olmi M" box="[860,998,1344,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref18613" refString="Olmi M. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1984; 37: 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FBD1BD4DFB212806" author="Xu Z &amp; Olmi M &amp; He J" box="[1045,1220,1344,1368]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref19271" refString="Xu Z, Olmi M, He J. Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 2013; 3614: 1 - 460. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FBD1BD4DFB212806" author="Xu Z &amp; Olmi M &amp; He J" box="[1045,1220,1344,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref19271" refString="Xu Z, Olmi M, He J. Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 2013; 3614: 1 - 460. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FBF9BD4DFB942806" box="[1085,1137,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FBF9BD4DFB942806" box="[1085,1137,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FB17BD4DFAB22806" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1235,1367,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Alphadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FB17BD4DFAB22806" box="[1235,1367,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10">Alphadryinus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FB17BD4DFAB22806" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1235,1367,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Alphadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FB17BD4DFAB22806" box="[1235,1367,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alphadryinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sunk under
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FCB8BD6DFC2E2829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[892,971,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCB8BD6DFC2E2829" box="[892,971,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10">Dryinus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FCB8BD6DFC2E2829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[892,971,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCB8BD6DFC2E2829" box="[892,971,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dryinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore implying that all included species were also transferred. In their treatment of the Neotropical fauna,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FCFDBD93FBC928E8" author="Olmi M &amp; Virla E" box="[825,1068,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref18736" refString="Olmi M, Virla E. Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 2014; 3792: 1 - 534. hup: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi and Virla (2014)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE00AE0C63FF89FCFDBD93FBC928E8" author="Olmi M &amp; Virla E" box="[825,1068,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref18736" refString="Olmi M, Virla E. Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 2014; 3792: 1 - 534. hup: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi and Virla (2014)</bibRefCitation>
formally presented its combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FCFDBDB3FC6D288B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[825,904,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBDB3FC6D288B" box="[825,904,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10">Dryinus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FCFDBDB3FC6D288B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[825,904,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FCFDBDB3FC6D288B" box="[825,904,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dryinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FC5DBDB0FB42288B" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[921,1191,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FC5DBDB0FB42288B" box="[921,1191,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10">Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FC5DBDB0FB42288B" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[921,1191,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FC5DBDB0FB42288B" box="[921,1191,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FB77BDB0FACA288B" bold="true" box="[1203,1327,1469,1493]" pageId="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2081C360C63FF89FB77BDB0FACA288B" box="[1203,1327,1469,1493]" pageId="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FB77BDB0FACA288B" bold="true" box="[1203,1327,1469,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2081C360C63FF89FB77BDB0FACA288B" box="[1203,1327,1469,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FA6FBDB3FC7F28AA" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraibicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FA6FBDB3FC7F28AA" italics="true" pageId="10">D. caraibicus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C63FF89FA6FBDB3FC7F28AA" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraibicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FA6FBDB3FC7F28AA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. caraibicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FC5BBDD1FBF328AA" bold="true" box="[927,1046,1500,1524]" pageId="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2081C360C63FF89FC5BBDD1FBF328AA" box="[927,1046,1500,1524]" pageId="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C63FF89FC5BBDD1FBF328AA" bold="true" box="[927,1046,1500,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2081C360C63FF89FC5BBDD1FBF328AA" box="[927,1046,1500,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the characteristics presented in the description of the genus but differs by frontal line incomplete; eye with dense short pilosity; occipital carina complete; mandible base longer than malar space; antenna with 1st flagellomere 1.9× longer than 2nd flagellomere; enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and one long subapical lamella; mesotibial spur absent; posterior surface of propodeum with two longitudinal carinae laterally, their anterior ends connected by a transverse carina.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,51 +1,54 @@
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<mods:title id="658CEE53A9DE0AC3D28294ACC579E59D">Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="220C409AC8F637C7F5F504F644AF5E73">Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FC28BF5BFBB02A2E" box="[1004,1109,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-276@5.[146,1426,144,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus and Dryinus species. A, flagellomere 78 of Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus with details of rhinaria; B, details of flagellomere 4 of Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus; C, flagellomeres 58 of D.onorei; D, antenna with details of flagellomeres with rhinaria of D.onorei. Scale bar. A and C (100 µm); B, 50 µm; D, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507853/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB9BBF5BFB512A2E" box="[1119,1204,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB9BBF5BFB512A2E" box="[1119,1204,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB7BBF5BFB282A2E" box="[1215,1229,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB7BBF5BFB282A2E" box="[1215,1229,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB12BF5BFAEA2A2E" box="[1238,1295,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-323@12.[161,1441,144,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Type species of Dirrhinodryinus. A, habitus of D.caraibicus&amp; lateral view; B, labels of D. caraibicus; C, habitus of D. lamellatus, lateral view; D, labels of D. lamellatus. Scale bar.C, 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C63FF89FB12BF5BFAEA2A2E" box="[1238,1295,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-323@12.[161,1441,144,1388]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Type species of Dirrhinodryinus. A, habitus of D.caraibicus&amp; lateral view; B, labels of D. caraibicus; C, habitus of D. lamellatus, lateral view; D, labels of D. lamellatus. Scale bar.C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7A, B</figureCitation>
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@ -108,7 +111,7 @@
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<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C62FF88FFB5BEE1FF2C2A5A" bold="true" box="[113,201,1772,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F06DC0C62FF88FF0ABEE1FDDB2A5A" authority="(Olmi 1984)" authorityName="Martins &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[206,574,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dirrhinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraibicus" status="comb. nov.">
@ -129,7 +132,7 @@
Body predominantly testaceous except, mesosoma black and one dark band at the vertex; metasoma dark brown; forewing with two dark transverse bands. Body with shorter and dense pilosity, except clypeus and eyes glabrous. Head rugose; pronotum rugose, except for several longitudinal carinae; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, and metapleuron rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose. Head with vertex flat in frontal view; occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally; frontal line incomplete near to clypeus; rhinaria composed of two sets in flagellomeres 38; notauli complete and divergent in the posterior surface of mesoscutum; stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&amp;4Rs. Enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles.
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<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C65FF8FFF46BD85FF3C28FE" bold="true" box="[130,217,1416,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Type species of
@ -160,59 +163,59 @@ lateral view; B, labels of
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<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C65FF8FFF45BEABFEED2BE0" box="[129,264,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription:</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFEA2BEABFE792BE0" box="[358,412,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFEA2BEABFE792BE0" box="[358,412,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Approximate body length:
<quantity id="4CB7D0BA0C65FF8FFD73BEABFCE62BE3" box="[695,771,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C65FF8FFFBBBEC8FF2D2B83" box="[127,200,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour:</emphasis>
Head predominantly testaceous, except sulcus in malar space and vertex black (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFEAABEE8FE352BA3" box="[366,464,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFEAABEE8FE352BA3" box="[366,464,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); palpomeres testaceous; mandible testaceous, except by brown teeth; clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except flagellomeres 23 brown testaceous (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFD20BF2EFF592A05" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFD20BF2EFF592A05" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
); pronotum testaceous; mesosoma black (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFDB7BF4EFD122A04" box="[627,759,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A, D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFDB7BF4EFD122A04" box="[627,759,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A, D, E</figureCitation>
); legs testaceous, except part of procoxa, mesocoxa, and trochanter; distal part of metafemur and metatibial brown testaceous; forewing with two dark transverse bands; metasoma brown testaceous.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C65FF8FFCFDBDE1FC4C2B5A" box="[825,937,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Head mostly with fine and dense pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFA8BBDE1FA4A2B5A" box="[1359,1455,1516,1540]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFA8BBDE1FA4A2B5A" box="[1359,1455,1516,1540]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); clypeus glabrous, except by anterior margin with dense pilosity; eye with fine, short, and sparse pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB1CBE26FAD82B1D" box="[1240,1341,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB1CBE26FAD82B1D" box="[1240,1341,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); mesosoma mostly with short and dense pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB06BE47FACD2B3F" box="[1218,1320,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB06BE47FACD2B3F" box="[1218,1320,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum with dense and fine pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB9CBE64FB442BDF" box="[1112,1185,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB9CBE64FB442BDF" box="[1112,1185,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum and central portion of metanotum with dense and short pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFAA0BE85FA552BFE" box="[1380,1456,1672,1696]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFAA0BE85FA552BFE" box="[1380,1456,1672,1696]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); propodeum with fine and dense pilosity (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB14BEA5FAF62B9E" box="[1232,1299,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFB14BEA5FAF62B9E" box="[1232,1299,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); metasoma with short and sparse pilosity.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C65FF8FFBF4BECAFAE92B81" box="[1072,1292,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Integumental sculpture:</emphasis>
Head rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFA59BECAFC972BA1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFA59BECAFC972BA1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); pronotum rugose, except for several longitudinal carinae (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFC80BF0BFC4E2A43" box="[836,939,1798,1822]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFC80BF0BFC4E2A43" box="[836,939,1798,1822]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFCB3BF28FC272A63" box="[887,962,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFCB3BF28FC272A63" box="[887,962,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFAAEBF28FA552A63" box="[1386,1456,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFAAEBF28FA552A63" box="[1386,1456,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); propodeum reticulate rugose (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFBBDBF49FB272A02" box="[1145,1218,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFBBDBF49FB272A02" box="[1145,1218,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); posterior surface with two longitudinal, incomplete carinae.
<emphasis id="B93BA14D0C65FF8FFB04BF69FA272A22" box="[1216,1474,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Structure and proportions:</emphasis>
Occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFAA6BF8EFA572AC5" box="[1378,1458,1923,1947]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C65FF8FFAA6BF8EFA572AC5" box="[1378,1458,1923,1947]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Ocellar ratio: OL = 7; POL = 6; OPL = 4; OOL = 20. Frontal line incomplete, absent near to clypeus. Antennomeres in the following proportions:38: 15: 50: 15: 16: 17: 15: 15: 14: 22. Antenna shorter than head plus mesosoma; 1st flagellomere more 3× than 2nd; 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically. Apical margin of clypeus convex. Notauli percurrent and divergent in the posterior surface of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFFB8B941FF202C3A" box="[124,197,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFFB8B941FF202C3A" box="[124,197,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFF0BB941FF0B2C3A" box="[207,238,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFF0BB941FF0B2C3A" box="[207,238,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6D</figureCitation>
); metanotum flat (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFE69B941FE132C3A" box="[429,502,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFE69B941FE132C3A" box="[429,502,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFDC4B941FDFA2C3A" box="[512,543,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFDC4B941FDFA2C3A" box="[512,543,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6D</figureCitation>
). Stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&amp;4Rs (30: 43). Enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFDBEB986FD202CFD" box="[634,709,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFDBEB986FD202CFD" box="[634,709,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[220,1382,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Electromicrography of Dirrhinodryinus species. A, chela of D.caraibicus; B, chela of D.lamellatus; C, middle leg of D. caraibicus; D, middle leg of D.lamellatus; E, mesosoma of D. caraibicus, dorsal view; F, mesosoma of D. lamellatus, dorsal view. Scale bar. A, B, E, and F 200 µm; C and D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507855/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFD0BB987FD0F2CFC" box="[719,746,394,418]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFD0BB987FD0F2CFC" box="[719,746,394,418]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[140,1432,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus (Olmi 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma lateral view; F, chela. Scale bar. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507867/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6F</figureCitation>
). Protarsomeres in the following proportions: 38: 17: 15: 33: 55, enlarged claw (47). Tibial spur formula 1/1/2. Propodeum with dorsal surface longer than posterior (55: 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF07D5F0C64FF8EFFB5BA15FEF82F6E" blockId="13.[113,285,536,560]" box="[113,285,536,560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ differs from
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2081C360C64FF8EFBF8BB0EFB512E45" box="[1084,1204,771,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the frontal line complete (
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFCB6BB2FFC042E64" box="[882,993,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137461DA0C64FF8EFCB6BB2FFC042E64" box="[882,993,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[167,1406,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus (Olmi, 1984) comb. nov.. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm; D, E, 1.0 mm; F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14507863/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); eye glabrous; occipital carina incomplete and present only at the vertex; mandible base shorter than malar space; antenna with 1st flagellomere 3.2× than 2nd flagellomeres; enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles; middle and posteriorly claw of legs with one seta not curved; spur mesotibial present; propodeum with posterior surface with two incomplete longitudinal carinae and without transverse one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FC84FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,780,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FE25FDF2" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,429,546,573]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FE25FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,429,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Philotella glabrasterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFD9DD604380FDF9FD9BFDF2" box="[436,531,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Arango, Gao &amp; Bu
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFD9DD6042A3FD9DFEB0FDAE" box="[151,312,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042A3FD9DFEB0FDAE" blockId="4.[151,780,546,609]" box="[151,312,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6042A3FD9DFEB0FDAE" box="[151,312,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Figures 1019</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFD9DD6042A3FD54FC67FCDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042A3FD54FC67FCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042A3FD54FEFFFD67" bold="true" box="[151,375,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFD9DD6043B0FD55FF37FD3E" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Yun Bu." country="China" county="North" elevation="1230" latitude="41.320168" location="Liaoheyuan" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.44033" municipality="Pingquan" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFD9DD6043B0FD55FE79FD66" box="[388,497,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (slide No. HB-C2016032) (
<collectionCode id="ED55AE27FFD9DD604143FD55FC45FD66" box="[887,973,655,681]" country="Sudan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i01k-1cen" name="Sudan Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">SNHM</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="629A4E6EFFD9DD6041EBFD55FBA8FD66" box="[991,1056,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">North</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F3537672FFD9DD604611FD55FBE3FD66" box="[1061,1131,655,681]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFD9DD604640FD55FAAAFD66" box="[1140,1314,655,681]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC98FFD9DD60471FFD55FA10FD66" box="[1323,1432,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Pingquan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFD9DD6042A3FD69FE96FD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876:8E9B6039FFD9DD6042A3FD69FE96FD02" box="[151,286,691,717]" country="China" county="North" latitude="41.320168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.44033" municipality="Pingquan" name="Liaoheyuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Hebei">Liaoheyuan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFD9DD60431DFD69FE39FD02" box="[297,433,691,717]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="19.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="41.320168">41°19.21 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFD9DD604383FD69FDC3FD02" box="[439,587,691,717]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="26.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" precision="9" value="118.44033">118°26.42 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFD9DD604063FD69FD23FD02" box="[599,683,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1230.0">
<elevation id="0069D1D1FFD9DD604063FD69FD23FD02" box="[599,683,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., soil samples from mixed forest,
<date id="FFFA1022FFD9DD604673FD69FB5FFD02" box="[1095,1239,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="2016-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9CAFFD9DD604673FD69FB5FFD02" box="[1095,1239,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="2016-07-13">13-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B15334FFD9DD60475BFD69FF37FD3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Yun Bu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFD9DD6042F1FD0DFC63FCDA" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Yun Bu." country="China" county="North" elevation="1230" latitude="41.320168" location="Natural History Museum" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.44033" municipality="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Shanghai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFD9DD6042F1FD0DFEBEFD3E" box="[197,310,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFD9DD60430BFD0CFE25FD3E" box="[319,429,726,753]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFD9DD604383FD0DFD87FD3E" box="[439,527,727,753]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, slide Nos. HB-C2016032, HB-C2016049, HB-C2016050, same data as holotype.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC98FFD9DD6042A3FD21FF33FCDA" box="[151,187,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">All</collectingMunicipality>
specimens are deposited in
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFD9DD6043C2FD21FDD6FCDA" box="[502,606,763,789]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E9B6039FFD9DD604051FD21FCF5FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876:8E9B6039FFD9DD604051FD21FCF5FCDA" box="[613,893,763,789]" municipality="All" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Shanghai">Natural History Museum</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE27FFD9DD6041B8FD21FC6BFCDA" box="[908,995,763,789]" country="Sudan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i01k-1cen" name="Sudan Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">SNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFD9DD6042F3FCC4FD4FFC4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3FCC4FD4FFC4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042F3FCC4FEB2FCF7" bold="true" box="[199,314,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Tiny, unpigmented species characterized by the presence of PAO with 710 vesicles and the absence of ocelli; six hammer-like sensilla on Ant. IV; seta p2 only present on terga Th. II and III; thickened, hammer-like sensilla present laterally on Th. II and on Abd. IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFD9DD6042F3FC50FB0BF956" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3FC50FE7EFC06" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042F3FC50FED9FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,337,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
. Body short and broad, length
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFD9DD6040F0FC51FCE5FC6A" box="[708,877,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.64" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.48">0.480.80 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFD9DD604148FC51FC56FC6A" box="[892,990,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFD9DD6041DDFC51FBD9FC6A" box="[1001,1105,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604650FC51FB33FC6A" box="[1124,1211,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). White in ethanol. Tegument granulation uniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3FC09FBC4FB96" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. IIIIV fused dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6041BCFC09FB80FC22" box="[904,1032,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
). Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6042ABFC2DFF7BFBDE" box="[159,243,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); external ms, subapical or, seta i, six banana-like sensilla present and one tiny sensillum-like (ms) seta close to S8 (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604314FBC1FEFBFBFA" box="[288,371,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd long, sgd curved, sgv S-like, ventral ms present (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6043F1FBE5FD90FB96" box="[453,536,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Ant. III with 67 and 1112 setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3FBB9FE3BFB26" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
Head without ocelli, PAO rounded or slightly elliptic, consisting of 710 round vesicles (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604685FBB9FB7BFBB2" box="[1201,1267,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with two lamellae and inner one hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD60405BFB5DFD4AFB6E" box="[623,706,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Mandible with three apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604667FB5DFB2FFB6E" box="[1107,1191,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Labrum with 4/3, 5, 2 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6042C3FB71FEC5FB0A" box="[247,333,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Labium with 11 pairs of setae and without sensory papillae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD60462EFB71FBE7FB0A" box="[1050,1135,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Head ventrally with 2+2 postlabial setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604366FB15FE2EFB26" box="[338,422,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3FB29FBA1FA52" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical and reduced (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6040FDFB29FC9EFAC2" box="[713,790,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig.10</figureCitation>
). Ordinary setae acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV clearly thickened, and blunt ended (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604108FACDFC19FAFE" box="[828,913,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as usual: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD60470EFAE1FA07FA9A" box="[1338,1423,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Head with unpaired seta d0 and 3 setae on ocular field (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604131FA85FCD0FAB6" box="[773,856,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Th. I with 3+3 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD60466FFA85FB26FAB6" box="[1115,1198,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Setae p2 present on Th. II and Th. III, absent on Abd. IV. Abd. V only with 1+1 axial setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6041FCFA59FB93FA52" box="[968,1051,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3FA7DFEA6F99E" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Furcal remnant absent, 56 normal setae present on each side of Abd. IV. (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD604389FA11FD9AFA2A" box="[445,530,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Abd. IV with 78 normal setae on each side (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD60461BFA11FB0CFA2A" box="[1071,1156,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Female with 2 pairs of pregenital setae, 812 circumgenital setae and 2 eugenital (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD60410AFA35FC1CF9C6" box="[830,916,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); male with 2 pairs of pregenital setae, about 911 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6040A2F9C9FD61F9E2" box="[662,745,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Anal valves each with 10 normal setae and 1 tiny microsetae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6042ABF9EDFEA9F99E" box="[159,289,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3F981FB0BF956" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
Legs IIII with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 3, 6, 6 setae on coxae, 3, 6, 6 on trochanters, and 12, 12, 1012 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 191918 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFD9DD6040B5F9A5FD5CF956" box="[641,724,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1019. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. 10, body dorso-lateral chaetotaxy; 11. Antenna, dorsal view; 12, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 13, labrum chaetotaxy; 14, Maxilla; 15, Mandible; 16, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 17, Abd. IVI of female, ventral view; 18, tibiotarsus 1; 19, Abd. VVI, ventral view, showing male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFD9DD6042F3F979FAF5F972" box="[199,1405,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3F979FAF5F972" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" box="[199,1405,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042F3F979FEC0F972" bold="true" box="[199,328,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD604010F979FD3DF972" box="[548,693,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">glabrasterna</emphasis>
refers to the lack of setae in the middle part of sterna II and III.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFD9DD6042F3F91DFBD4F876" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFD9DD6042F3F91DFBD4F876" blockId="4.[151,1437,654,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042F3F91DFEBCF92E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFD9DD604376F91DFDC1F92E" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,585,1735,1761]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD604376F91DFDC1F92E" box="[322,585,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Philotella glabrasterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD60407BF91DFD21F92E" bold="true" box="[591,681,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFD9DD60407BF91DFD21F92E" box="[591,681,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD60410FF91DFCC4F92F" box="[827,844,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD60416EF91DFC5EF92E" box="[858,982,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">oligotricha</emphasis>
Babenko, Shveenkova &amp; Potapov,
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFD9DD604750F91DFF25F8CA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135879999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="2022.0">2022 in</quantity>
the strong reduction of setae on Abd. V, where only one row with p1, p3=(ss) and p5 exist. They differ in the absence of eyes in the new species (vs 3 + 3 eyes in
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6040D4F8D5FD79F8E7" box="[736,753,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6040CBF8D5FCF3F8E6" box="[767,891,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">oligotricha</emphasis>
). Both have similar head chaetotaxy, but the last species lacks setae c1 and p3. Dorsal chaetotaxy of other parts of the body also significantly differs in these two species: in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFD9DD604326F88DFE6BF8BE" authority="Di" authorityName="Di" box="[274,483,1879,1905]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD604326F88DFEABF8BF" box="[274,291,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD604304F88DFE49F8BE" box="[304,449,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">glabrasterna</emphasis>
Di
</taxonomicName>
groups bear three setae on Th. IIIII and two setae in the same positions only on Abd. IIV, while
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD60432FF8A1FE32F85A" box="[283,442,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">P. ologotricha</emphasis>
has 2 setae on all terga. Besides the lateral ss on Th. II and the dorsal ones on Abd. IV in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFD9DD6042A3F845FECFF876" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,327,1951,1977]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6042A3F845FF20F877" box="[151,168,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD604282F845FECFF876" box="[182,327,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">glabrasterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD60437AF845FE20F876" bold="true" box="[334,424,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFD9DD60437AF845FE20F876" box="[334,424,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are subcylindrical, while in
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD6040D2F845FD7FF877" box="[742,759,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFD9DD604131F845FC09F876" box="[773,897,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">oligotricha</emphasis>
they are setae-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
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<mods:title id="06AC9AA5CFD293B86D72CADA5535BF7A">First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF2FD5CBC934C5B1DAF50AF6370B9C96">Gao, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6535298A0C84DE3331A86ABE14DD4595">Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71C671E9ED79C07DB1D33B75334914FF">Bu, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="841BA0F028A76DFC5E52A784C29EC3EB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9A3F0E7955205E05173AE3D618487E7">2024-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27A2827BC240E6E48A569BF67C84ADAB">5555</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D94315AE313DE5F62D806204982EDE99">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E6E60E9C7C94039223AE34100027B9EC">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="99B8B78212B4BB4E4E633B40CB6D8F80">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F6A3F9FCA355549271B367113F77D1AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E9DAC870CD08149E4C4833C68827EA8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A8D3C00B5F265F07C5C3856F98FFF7F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14508637</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342A3FF4DFCB9FF7E" box="[151,817,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342A3FF4DFCB9FF7E" blockId="7.[151,817,151,213]" box="[151,817,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D0B3818EFFDADD6342A3FF4DFCB9FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,817,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342A3FF4DFCB9FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,817,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD6342A3FF4DFEE1FF7D" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,361,151,178]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342A3FF4DFEE1FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,361,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Philotella subiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD634344FF4DFE47FF7E" box="[368,463,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Palacios-Vargas, Bu &amp; Gao
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342A3FF61FEC8FF1A" box="[151,320,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342A3FF61FEC8FF1A" blockId="7.[151,817,151,213]" box="[151,320,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6342A3FF61FEB3FF1A" box="[151,315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Figures 2028</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342A3FED9FE8AFE1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342A3FED9FE8AFE1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342A3FED9FEFFFED2" bold="true" box="[151,375,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFDADD6343B0FED9FF37FEA9" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Yun Bu." country="China" county="North" elevation="1230" latitude="41.320168" location="Liaoheyuan" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.44033" municipality="Pingquan" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDADD6343B0FED9FE79FED2" box="[388,497,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (slide No. HB-C2016030) (
<collectionCode id="ED55AE27FFDADD634143FED9FC45FED2" box="[887,973,259,285]" country="Sudan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i01k-1cen" name="Sudan Natural History Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">SNHM</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="629A4E6EFFDADD6341EBFED9FBA8FED2" box="[991,1056,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">North</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F3537672FFDADD634611FED9FBE3FED2" box="[1061,1131,259,285]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDADD634640FED9FAAAFED2" box="[1140,1314,259,285]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC98FFDADD63471FFED9FA10FED2" box="[1323,1432,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Pingquan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFDADD6342A3FEFDFE96FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E:8E9B6039FFDADD6342A3FEFDFE96FE8E" box="[151,286,295,321]" country="China" county="North" latitude="41.320168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.44033" municipality="Pingquan" name="Liaoheyuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Hebei">Liaoheyuan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDADD63431DFEFDFE39FE8D" box="[297,433,295,322]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="19.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="41.320168">41°19.21 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDADD634383FEFDFDC3FE8D" box="[439,587,295,322]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="26.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="118.44033">118°26.42 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDADD634063FEFDFD23FE8D" box="[599,683,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1230.0">
<elevation id="0069D1D1FFDADD634063FEFDFD23FE8D" box="[599,683,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., soil samples from mixed forest,
<date id="FFFA1022FFDADD634673FEFDFB5FFE8E" box="[1095,1239,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" value="2016-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9CAFFDADD634673FEFDFB5FFE8E" box="[1095,1239,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" value="2016-07-13">13-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDADD63475BFEF2FF37FEA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Yun Bu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFDADD6342FDFE96FC79FEAA" box="[201,1009,331,358]" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Yun Bu." country="China" county="North" elevation="1230" latitude="41.320168" location="Liaoheyuan" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="118.44033" municipality="Pingquan" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDADD6342FDFE96FEB2FEA9" box="[201,314,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFDADD634373FE91FE23FEAA" box="[327,427,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(slide No. HB-C2016033), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFDADD6341CAFE91FF76FE1E" collectingDate="2016-07-11" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Yun Bu. All &amp; Natural History Museum" country="China" county="North" elevation="1458" latitude="41.91033" location="Mulanweichang" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="116.85083" municipality="Chengde" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFDADD6341CAFE91FBEAFEAA" box="[1022,1122,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(slide No. HB-C2016013),
<collectingCounty id="629A4E6EFFDADD6342A3FEB5FF50FE46" box="[151,216,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">North</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F3537672FFDADD6342EBFEB5FEADFE46" box="[223,293,367,393]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDADD63431BFEB5FE57FE46" box="[303,479,367,393]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC98FFDADD6343DEFEB5FDD8FE46" box="[490,592,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Chengde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFDADD63406FFEB5FC9AFE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E:8E9B6039FFDADD63406FFEB5FC9AFE46" box="[603,786,367,393]" country="China" county="North" latitude="41.91033" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="116.85083" municipality="Chengde" name="Mulanweichang" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Hebei">Mulanweichang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDADD634129FEB5FC2DFE45" box="[797,933,367,394]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="54.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="41.91033">41°54.62 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDADD63419FFEB5FBB7FE45" box="[939,1087,367,394]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="51.05" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="116.85083">116°51.05 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDADD63467FFEB5FB17FE45" box="[1099,1183,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.458" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1458.0">
<elevation id="0069D1D1FFDADD63467FFEB5FB17FE45" box="[1099,1183,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.458" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1458.0">1458 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., soil samples from mixed forest,
<date id="FFFA1022FFDADD634305FE49FE48FE62" box="[305,448,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" value="2016-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9CAFFDADD634305FE49FE48FE62" box="[305,448,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" value="2016-07-11">11-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDADD63406DFE4EFD55FE62" box="[601,733,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Yun Bu. All</collectorName>
specimens are deposited in
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDADD634622FE49FBF6FE62" box="[1046,1150,403,429]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDADD6346B1FE49FA14FE61" box="[1157,1436,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE27FFDADD6342ABFE6DFF7EFE1E" box="[159,246,439,465]" country="Sudan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i01k-1cen" name="Sudan Natural History Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">SNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342F3FE01FEADFDAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FE01FEADFDAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342F3FE01FEB2FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,314,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Tiny, unpigmented species with short body setae; ocelli absent; five subcylindrical antennal sensilla on Ant. IV; PAO with 910 vesicles; the presence of only two prelabral setae; almost complete dorsal chaetotaxy with seta p2 present on all terga from Th. II to Abd. IV; Th. I with 3+3 setae; thickened sensilla present on Th. II and Abd. IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342F3FDB1FA8EFAFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FDB1FD7FFD66" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342F3FDB1FED9FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,337,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
. Body shape short and broad, with short dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634190FDB1FC7FFD4A" box="[932,1015,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), length
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDADD634661FDB1FB71FD49" box="[1109,1273,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.4">0.400.42 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDADD634737FDB1FAEDFD4A" box="[1283,1381,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDADD63475FFDB1FF4EFD65" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
. White in ethanol. Tegument granulation uniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FD69FDAEFCF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. IIIIV fused dorsally. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle, external ms, subapical or, seta i, five banana-like sensilla present and one short and thine sensillum (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6346B0FD0DFB51FD3E" box="[1156,1241,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd curved, sgv longer, ventral ms present (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6346E7FD21FAA0FCDA" box="[1235,1320,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Ant. III with 67 and 11 setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FC99FD97FC06" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
Head without ocelli (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634385FC99FD8CFC92" box="[433,516,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). PAO rounded, consisting of 910 round vesicles (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634609FC99FB18FC92" box="[1085,1168,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); Buccal cone relatively long. Mandible delicate, with three apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634086FCBDFC8EFC4D" box="[690,774,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Maxilla styliform, with two hooks (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634691FCBDFB71FC4E" box="[1189,1273,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Labrum with 0/2, 5, 2 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634373FC51FE15FC6A" box="[327,413,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Labium with 11 setae and two sensorial elements on each side (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6346BEFC51FB68FC6A" box="[1162,1248,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Head ventrally with 2+2 postlabial setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD63438AFC75FD9AFC06" box="[446,530,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FC09FD27FBB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634008FC09FD1BFC22" box="[572,659,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Ordinary setae short and acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal one on Abd. IV clearly thickened, banana-like; other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II. Head with unpaired seta d0 and 4 setae on ocular field (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634396FBE5FE7FFB96" box="[418,503,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Th. I with 3+3 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6340CBFBE5FCDDFB96" box="[767,853,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Terga from Th. II to Abd IV with setae p2 present (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6342ABFBB9FF7CFBB2" box="[159,244,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Abd. V with 2+2 axial setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD63407AFBB9FD2BFBB2" box="[590,675,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FB5DFB6EFB26" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD63416BFB5DFC3BFB6E" box="[863,947,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Sternum of Abd. II without unpaired axial seta, sternum of Abd. III with one pair of middle setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6340C3FB71FCC2FB0A" box="[759,842,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Abd. IV with 89 ventral setae on each side, without furcal remnant (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD63437FFB15FE17FB26" box="[331,415,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Anal valves each with 11 normal setae and 3 hr tiny microsetae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD6346B1FB15FB51FB26" box="[1157,1241,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FB2EFA8EFAFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
Legs IIII with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 3, 6, 67 setae on coxae, 6, 6, 56 setae on trochanters, and 12, 12, 1012 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 19-19-18 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDADD634130FACDFCD0FAFE" box="[772,856,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. 20, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 21. Antenna, dorsal view; 22, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 23, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 24, labrum chaetotaxy; 25, Mandible; 26, Maxilla; 27, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 28, Leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342F3FAE1FE69FAB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FAE1FE69FAB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342F3FAE1FEC0FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the late Dr. Luis S. Subías Esteban, Spanish acarologist, for his important contribution to the soil mites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDADD6342F3FA59FC5DF99E" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDADD6342F3FA59FC5DF99E" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342F3FA59FEBCFA52" bold="true" box="[199,308,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD634371FA59FD84FA52" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,524,1411,1437]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634371FA59FD84FA52" box="[325,524,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">Philotella subiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634023FA59FDFBFA52" bold="true" box="[535,627,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD634023FA59FDFBFA52" box="[535,627,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD634125FA5EFC4DFA52" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[785,965,1411,1438]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634125FA5EFCAAFA52" box="[785,802,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634100FA59FC4DFA52" box="[820,965,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">glabrasterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6341FAFA59FBA3FA52" bold="true" box="[974,1067,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD6341FAFA59FBA3FA52" box="[974,1067,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634653FA5EFB4FFA52" box="[1127,1223,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P. caeca</emphasis>
because they lack eyes, they share the same head chaetotaxy. Di areas of Th. II and III have 3 setae in all these species, whereas abdominal areas Di in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD6343A8FA16FD84FA2A" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[412,524,1483,1510]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6343A8FA16FE25FA2A" box="[412,429,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634389FA11FD84FA2A" box="[445,524,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">subiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634021FA11FDF9FA2A" bold="true" box="[533,625,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD634021FA11FDF9FA2A" box="[533,625,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD63409FFA16FC81FA2A" box="[683,777,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P. caeca</emphasis>
have 3 setae and in
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6341CCFA16FB81FA2A" box="[1016,1033,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD63462DFA11FB17FA2A" box="[1049,1183,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">glabasterna</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634693FA11FA8BFA2A" bold="true" box="[1191,1283,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</emphasis>
only 2 setae. Abd. V of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD634339FA2AFEF3F9C6" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,379,1519,1546]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634339FA2AFE96F9C6" box="[269,286,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634318FA35FEF3F9C6" box="[300,379,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">subiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6343B6FA35FE53F9C6" bold="true" box="[386,475,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD6343B6FA35FE53F9C6" box="[386,475,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has two rows of setae while
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD634129FA2AFC44F9C6" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[797,972,1519,1546]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634129FA2AFCA6F9C6" box="[797,814,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD63410FFA35FC44F9C6" box="[827,972,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">glabrasterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6341E7FA35FBA4F9C6" bold="true" box="[979,1068,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD6341E7FA35FBA4F9C6" box="[979,1068,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634656FA2AFBFBF9C6" box="[1122,1139,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6346B5FA2AFB4AF9C6" box="[1153,1218,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">caeca</emphasis>
have only one row. Ventral chaetotaxy in both Chinese species is much different, Abd. II and IV have 2 + 2 and 8 + 8 microseta in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD6347B0F9CEFEA0F99E" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrasterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6347B0F9CEFA1DF9E2" box="[1412,1429,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD6342A3F9EDFEA0F99E" box="[151,296,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">glabrasterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD63431BF9EDFE00F99E" bold="true" box="[303,392,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD63431BF9EDFE00F99E" box="[303,392,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 4 + 4 and 9 + 9 such setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDADD634132F9E2FCFCF99E" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[774,884,1591,1618]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Philotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subiasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634132F9E2FC9FF99E" box="[774,791,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD634111F9EDFCFCF99E" box="[805,884,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">subiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDADD63414FF9EDFC5DF99E" bold="true" box="[891,981,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDADD63414FF9EDFC5DF99E" box="[891,981,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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. Body clothed sparely with short setae, sensorial setae thin and short, except for those on Th. II and Th. IV. Skin mostly coarsely granulated; sometimes on the head and tergites there are areas composed of larger granules than those of the neighborhood. With 2 + 2 eyes, 1 + 1 or none. PAO always present, in rosette shape, with 518 vesicles, in one row, usually simple oval peripheral tubercles, arranged in a circle or ellipse. Buccal cone moderately projected. Mandible without molar area apically with 23, rarely up to 5 teeth. Head of maxilla untoothed, strongly lengthened, styliform, needle-like, with two lamellae fused and ending in a hook. Labium without setae “L”. Antennae short conical or cylindrical. Ant. III and IV fused on dorsal surface, separated ventrally. Sensorial ogran of Ant. III with 2 subequal inner sensilla and two long guard sensilla, the ventral one of which usually S-shaped, ventral microsensillum also present. Five or six sensilla on Ant. IV spherical, flame- or hammer-like, and some of them fused in a few cases. Dorsolateral curved microsensillum, with or without tiny subspherical organite, apical bulb on Ant. IV simple or slightly trilobed. Each side of Th. II with one lateral microsensillum. Seta d0 present on head. Setae m1 are absent in Th. II, Th. III and Abd. IV. Ventral Abd. II and III usually with an unpair seta, which rarely absent. Each anal valve with 23 microsetae. There are no anal spines. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. No furcula, furcal vestige with few microsetae. Tibiotarsi without tenent hairs. Unguis without teeth, no empodial appendix (modified from
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642DAF91DFEEBF92D" bold="true" box="[238,355,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Philotella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B13FFDFDD66435FF91DFDE3F92E" author="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M." box="[363,619,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref5557" refString="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (1985) Collemboles de Coree du nord. VI. Les genres Micranurida Borner et Philotella n. g. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 21 (1), 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1985.12278393" type="journal article" year="1985">Najt &amp; Weiner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDFDD6642A3F8D5FF5CF8E6" box="[151,212,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD664377F8D5FDCFF8E5" bold="true" box="[323,583,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Philotella deharvengi</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDFDD6042A3F88DFD36FE1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642A3F88DFE82F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small
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. Body clothed sparely with short setae, sensorial setae thin and short, except for those on Th. II and Abd. IV. With dark pigment and usually 5+5 ocelli, or less. Ant. IV with 6 subcylindrical sensilla. PAO always present, in rosette shape, with 512 vesicles, in one row, usually simple oval peripheral tubercles, arranged in a circle or ellipse. Labral chaetotaxy 4/2, 3, 5, 2. Mandible with about 5 teeth. Buccal cone moderately projected. Head of maxilla untoothed, strongly lengthened, styliform, needle-like, short, with two lamellae fused and ending in a hook. Labium without setae “L”, but usually with sensory papillae. Sensorial organ of Ant. III with 2 subequal microsensilla and two long guard sensilla, the ventral one in “S” shape and one ventral microsensillum. Six subcylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV (rarely less), one dorsal curved microsensillum, one tiny sub-spherical organite, one apical bulb exerted, simple or slightly trilobate. One microsensillum on each side of Th. II. Seta d0 on head present. Setae m1 absent in Th. II, Th. III and Abd. IV. Ventral side of Abd. II and III each with one unpair seta, and sometimes none on Abd. II and one pair on Abd. III. Anal valve each with 3 microsetae. There are no anal spines. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. No furcula, furcal vestige vestigial consists of two small warts, with or without microsetae (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B13FFD9DD6043FEFE6DFD39FE1E" author="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M." box="[458,689,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref5557" refString="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (1985) Collemboles de Coree du nord. VI. Les genres Micranurida Borner et Philotella n. g. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 21 (1), 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1985.12278393" type="journal article" year="1985">Najt &amp; Weiner 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
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, Gao, Bu &amp; Palacios-Vargas
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<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642A3FED9FEF6FED2" bold="true" box="[151,382,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Material examined</emphasis>
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alt., soil samples from mixed forest,
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE9CAFFDFDD664709FEFDFF5AFEAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" value="2020-08-25">25-VIII-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDFDD664342FE91FDEEFEA9" box="[374,614,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Cheng-Wang Huang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFDFDD664044FE96FE19FE46" collectingDate="2020-08-25" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Cheng-Wang Huang." country="China" county="South" elevation="821" latitude="24.992666" location="Yizhang" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="112.91534" municipality="Chenzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDFDD664044FE96FD69FEA9" box="[624,737,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFDFDD6640DBFE91FCD6FEAA" box="[751,862,331,357]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(slide Nos. HN-MS-2020233, HN-MS-2020234), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFDFDD6643AFFEB5FE08FE1D" collectingDate="2020-08-26" collectorName="Cheng-Wang Huang" country="China" county="South" elevation="1628" latitude="24.921" location="Yizhang" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="112.97867" municipality="Chenzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFDFDD6643AFFEB5FD8FFE46" box="[411,519,367,393]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(slide No. HN-MS-2020235),
<collectingCounty id="629A4E6EFFDFDD66416BFEB5FC28FE46" box="[863,928,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">South</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F3537672FFDFDD664193FEB5FC65FE46" box="[935,1005,367,393]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDFDD6641C3FEAAFB27FE46" box="[1015,1199,367,394]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC98FFDFDD66468EFEB5FAA6FE46" box="[1210,1326,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Chenzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFDFDD66470CFEB5FA10FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA:8E9B6039FFDFDD66470CFEB5FA10FE46" box="[1336,1432,367,393]" country="China" county="South" latitude="24.921" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="112.97867" municipality="Chenzhou" name="Yizhang" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Hunan">Yizhang</location>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFDFDD6642A3FE49FE87FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA:8E9B6039FFDFDD6642A3FE49FE87FE62" box="[151,271,403,429]" country="China" county="South" latitude="24.921" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="112.97867" municipality="Chenzhou" name="Mangshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Hunan">Mangshan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDFDD664328FE49FE2CFE61" box="[284,420,403,430]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="55.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" precision="9" value="24.921">24°55.26' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDFDD66439AFE49FDCAFE61" box="[430,578,403,430]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="58.72" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" precision="9" value="112.97867">112°58.72' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDFDD664064FE49FD2FFE61" box="[592,679,403,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.628" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1628.0">
<elevation id="0069D1D1FFDFDD664064FE49FD2FFE61" box="[592,679,403,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.628" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1628.0">1628 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., soil samples from bamboo forest,
<date id="FFFA1022FFDFDD66465FFE49FA8DFE62" box="[1131,1285,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" value="2020-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9CAFFDFDD66465FFE49FA8DFE62" box="[1131,1285,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" value="2020-08-26">26-VIII-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDFDD6642A3FE6DFE08FE1D" box="[151,384,439,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Cheng-Wang Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CBFFFDFDD6643B9FE6DFB02FDD6" collectingDate="2020-09-08" collectionCode="SNHM" collectorName="Cheng-Wang Huang. All &amp; Natural History Museum" country="China" county="South" elevation="1313" latitude="26.308" location="Chengbu" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.49267" municipality="Shaoyang" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD6BFFDFDD6643B9FE6DFE72FE1E" box="[397,506,439,465]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(slide No. HN-NS-2020239),
<collectingCounty id="629A4E6EFFDFDD664166FE6DFC1BFE1E" box="[850,915,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">South</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F3537672FFDFDD6641A8FE6DFC6AFE1E" box="[924,994,439,465]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDFDD6641D9FE62FB2EFE1E" box="[1005,1190,439,466]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC98FFDFDD664687FE6DFAACFE1E" box="[1203,1316,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Shaoyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFDFDD664704FE6DFA10FE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA:8E9B6039FFDFDD664704FE6DFA10FE1E" box="[1328,1432,439,465]" country="China" county="South" latitude="26.308" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.49267" municipality="Shaoyang" name="Chengbu" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Hunan">Chengbu</location>
,
<location id="8E9B6039FFDFDD6642A3FE01FF74FE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA:8E9B6039FFDFDD6642A3FE01FF74FE3A" box="[151,252,475,501]" country="China" county="South" latitude="26.308" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.49267" municipality="Shaoyang" name="Nanshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Hunan">Nanshan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDFDD664333FE01FE05FE39" box="[263,397,475,502]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="18.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" precision="9" value="26.308">26°18.48' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705025FFDFDD6643A7FE01FDADFE39" box="[403,549,475,502]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="29.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" precision="9" value="110.49267">110°29.56' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDFDD664005FE01FD0EFE39" box="[561,646,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.313" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1313.0">
<elevation id="0069D1D1FFDFDD664005FE01FD0EFE39" box="[561,646,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.313" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1313.0">1313 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., soil samples from bamboo forest,
<date id="FFFA1022FFDFDD66460CFE01FB38FE3A" box="[1080,1200,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" value="2020-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9CAFFDFDD66460CFE01FB38FE3A" box="[1080,1200,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" value="2020-09-08">8-IX-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDFDD66477EFE01FED2FDD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Cheng-Wang Huang. All</collectorName>
specimens are deposited in
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDFDD6640A1FE25FD75FDD6" box="[661,765,511,537]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26B15334FFDFDD664130FE25FB94FDD5" box="[772,1052,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE27FFDFDD66461FFE25FB0AFDD6" box="[1067,1154,511,537]" country="Sudan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i01k-1cen" name="Sudan Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">SNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDFDD6642F3FDF9FE30FD65" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FDF9FE30FD65" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642F3FDF9FEB2FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,314,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Tiny, white species characterized by the presence of 2 + 2 relatively dark ocelli; five spherical antennal sensilla on Ant. IV; PAO with 6 vesicles; dorsal chaetotaxy with p2 present on terga Th. II and Th. III but absent on Abd. I to Abd. V; thickened cylindrical lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV; legs with 171716 tibiotarsl setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDFDD6642F3FD69FDBAFA52" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FD69FBEAFD3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642F3FD69FED9FD02" bold="true" box="[199,337,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDFDD6643CCFD69FD17FD01" box="[504,671,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.3">0.300.42 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDFDD664099FD69FC87FD02" box="[685,783,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDFDD66412DFD69FC09FD01" box="[793,897,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
, slender and elongated (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6646AEFD69FB56FD02" box="[1178,1246,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body white in ethanol. Tegumental granulation fine and uniform, slightly tuberculated on dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FD21FA1DFC92" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. IIIIV fused dorsally. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle; external ms, subapical or, seta i and five spherical sensilla present (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6640DDFCC5FCC5FCF6" box="[745,845,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Figs 23</figureCitation>
).Ant. organ Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd curved, sgv extremely long and curved, ventral m present. Ant. III with 7 and 11 setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FCBDFCEDFBDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
Head with 2 + 2 relatively dark ocelli, clearly visible on ocular fields among surrounding secondary granules (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6642ABFC51FF6CFC6A" box="[159,228,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). PAO rounded or slightly elliptic, with 6 vesicles (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD664171FC51FC02FC6A" box="[837,906,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); ratio of its longer axis to nearby ocellus as 2.22.5:1. Buccal cone not especially long. Maxilla styliform, with two lamellae, with inner one hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD66475BFC75FF20FC22" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Mandible delicate, with three apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6640AEFC09FD57FC21" box="[666,735,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Labrum with 4/3, 4, 2 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD664602FC09FBF2FC22" box="[1078,1146,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Labium with 11 pairs of setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6642EAFC2DFEABFBDE" box="[222,291,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Head ventrally with 2 + 2 postlabial setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD66412EFC2DFCD1FBDE" box="[794,857,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig.7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FBC1FBC6FB0A" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD664006FBC1FDFBFBFA" box="[562,627,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ordinary setae thin and acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV clearly thickened; other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as usual: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II. Head with unpaired seta d0 and 3 setae on ocular field (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6642EEFB5DFE93FB6E" box="[218,283,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Th. I with 2+2 setae. Terga of Th. II and Th. III with setae p2 present and set anteriorly to other setae of p-row. Setae p2 absent from Abd. I to Abd V. Abd. V with 2+2 axial setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6641C8FB71FBB5FB0A" box="[1020,1085,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FB15FCF6FAFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD66415CFB15FC26FB26" box="[872,942,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Unpaired axial seta present on sternum of Abd. II and Abd. III (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD6643BDFB29FE45FAC2" box="[393,461,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Furcal remnant without distinct cuticular swelling with 1+1 larger setae and few tiny setae (46) (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD664316FACDFEEEFAFE" box="[290,358,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Anal valves with 13+13 normal setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD66411FFACDFCF8FAFE" box="[811,880,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FAE6FDBAFA52" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
Legs IIII with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 7, 7, 7 setae on coxae, 7, 7, 7 on trochanters, and 1112, 12, 12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 171716 setae, setae T1 and M absent on all legs, seta B7 also absent on leg III (
<figureCitation id="137F2A67FFDFDD66477EFA85FA06FAB6" box="[1354,1422,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,186,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. 1, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III and IV, ventral view; 3. Ant. III and IV, dorsal view; 4, Maxilla, two positions; 5, Mandible; 6, labrum chaetotaxy; 7, labium chaetotaxy and postlabial setae; 8, Abd. IVI of a female, ventral view; 9, tibiotarsus 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDFDD6642F3FA7DFA9CFA0E" box="[199,1300,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FA7DFA9CFA0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" box="[199,1300,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642F3FA7DFEC0FA0E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after
<collectingRegion id="4980F800FFDFDD6640B2FA72FCB3FA0E" box="[646,827,1447,1474]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
where the
<typeStatus id="54FF8840FFDFDD664183FA72FC6FFA0D" box="[951,999,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6569FFDFDD6642F3FA11FE4EF9BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E2FFDFDD6642F3FA11FE4EF9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6642F3FA11FEBCFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDFDD664375FA11FDDCFA2A" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,596,1483,1509]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Micranurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD664375FA11FDDCFA2A" box="[321,596,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Micranurida hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD66406DFA11FD3AFA2A" bold="true" box="[601,690,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDFDD66406DFA11FD3AFA2A" box="[601,690,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDFDD66410BFA16FC40FA2A" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[831,968,1484,1510]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Micranurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD66410BFA16FCDEFA2A" box="[831,854,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD664157FA16FC40FA2A" box="[867,968,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of PAO and antennal sensilla, both having 2+2 ocelli on head and 2+2 setae on Th. I. They can be easily distinguished because the shape of tergal sensilla (lateral sensilla on lateral Th. II and dorsal ones on side Abd. IV distinctly thickened in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDFDD6646FBF9CEFAFBF9E2" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1395,1555,1582]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Micranurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6646FBF9CEFB6EF9E2" box="[1231,1254,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6646C1F9C9FAFBF9E2" box="[1269,1395,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD66474FF9C9FF40F99E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDFDD66474FF9C9FF40F99E" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs slender in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDFDD664359F9E2FE72F99E" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[365,506,1592,1618]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Micranurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD664359F9E2FE0CF99E" box="[365,388,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6643A1F9E2FE72F99E" box="[405,506,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the chaetotaxy on tibiotarsi (171716 setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDFDD66465CF9E2FA86F99E" authorityName="Gao &amp; Palacios-Vargas &amp; Arango &amp; Bu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1128,1294,1591,1618]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Micranurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD66465CF9E2FBF7F99E" box="[1128,1151,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD6646A4F9EDFA86F99E" box="[1168,1294,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD664723F9EDFAFBF99E" bold="true" box="[1303,1395,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203578BFFDFDD664723F9EDFAFBF99E" box="[1303,1395,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, vs 1818
<quantity id="4CBC9B07FFDFDD6642D8F981FEACF9BA" box="[236,292,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D61FFDFDD66431FF986FE3DF9BA" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[299,437,1628,1654]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Micranurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD66431FF986FECAF9BA" box="[299,322,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAF0FFDFDD664364F986FE3DF9BA" box="[336,437,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="03FF2DB7B9538F3F315D5D844D4FBFBA">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422BDFB6AFE7F4AE5" blockId="2.[151,519,1158,1221]" box="[151,442,1158,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="C0312E524247FFF422BDFB6AFE7F4AE5" bold="true" box="[151,442,1158,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFB6AFECE4AE6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42338FB6BFE7F4AE5" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[274,442,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54247FFF422BDFB46FDC24A81" box="[151,519,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422BDFB46FDC24A81" blockId="2.[151,519,1158,1221]" box="[151,519,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF422B5FB46FEC14A81" box="[159,260,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 46" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,958,982]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,185,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,185,930]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1669]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,934]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 1AB in DZUP (DZ 39.286); 1CD in DZUP (DZ 39.326). 2AB in DZUP (DZ 39.386); 2CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 3AB in DZUP (DZ 39.231); 3CD in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386582" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386588" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14386582/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14386588/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Figs 1
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422CCFB41FF314A81" box="[230,244,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
6
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF4233AFB46FE9D4A81" box="[272,344,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
12
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42306FB41FEFF4A81" box="[300,314,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
14
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF4234EFB46FE694A81" box="[356,428,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1820" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
18
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423AAFB41FE4B4A81" box="[384,398,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
23
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF42392FB46FE3A4A81" box="[440,511,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
28
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423FEFB41FE274A81" box="[468,482,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
33
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54247FFF422BDFB1EFB0F4B49" box="[151,1226,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422BDFB1EFB0F4B49" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,1942]" box="[151,1226,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFB1EFEF04B49" bold="true" box="[151,309,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4247FFF422BDFB1EFF174B49" box="[151,210,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42316FB1EFD734B4A" ID-CoL="4X76L" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[316,694,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42316FB1EFDD44B49" box="[316,529,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4203DFB1EFD734B4A" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[535,694,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42638FB1EFB004B49" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[1042,1221,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54247FFF422EDFAFAFC4E4935" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422EDFAFAFE8548DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422EDFAFAFE214B76" ID-CoL="92MSF" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[199,484,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422EDFAFAFEF74B75" box="[199,306,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42315FAFAFE214B76" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[319,484,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423DFFAF5FDCE4B75" box="[501,523,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Boisduval &amp; Guenée.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42109FAFAFC634B11" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species général des Lépidoptères,Atlas, Uranides,Phalénites, Siculides, Siculides,Atlas</emphasis>
,plate 1; species included:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF426EEFAD6FEF34B3E" ID-CoL="98CLK" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426EEFAD6FA594B11" box="[1220,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes nervicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF422BDFAB2FEF34B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[151,310,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4236BFAB2FDAE4B3E" ID-CoL="98CLQ" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[321,619,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubecula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4236BFAB2FE004B3D" box="[321,453,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. nubecula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF423E6FAB2FDAE4B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[460,619,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4205CFAB2FC5E4B3E" ID-CoL="4X76L" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[630,923,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4205CFAB2FD334B3D" box="[630,758,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. aurorula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF420D7FAB2FC5E4B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[765,923,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4218DFAB2FB054B3E" ID-CoL="94DPK" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[935,1216,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4218DFAB2FBDC4B3D" box="[935,1049,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. reticula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4260BFAB2FB054B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[1057,1216,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF426E1FAB2FF174BDA" ID-CoL="98CLX" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426E1FAB2FAFD4B3D" box="[1227,1336,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. perlula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4276AFAB2FF174BDA" author="Guenee, M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422F5FA6EFDC34BDA" ID-CoL="98CMR" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[223,518,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigridula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422F5FA6EFEA54BD9" box="[223,352,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. tigridula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42343FA6EFDC34BDA" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[361,518,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42020FA69FDE24BD9" box="[522,551,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4200CFA6EFD024BD9" author="Guenee, A." box="[550,711,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF420FEFA6EFADD4BD9" bold="true" box="[724,1304,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Annales de la Société entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4247FFF42697FA6EFAD64BD9" box="[1213,1299,1411,1437]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">France</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
(5)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42761FA6EFA9C4BD9" bold="true" box="[1355,1369,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">7</emphasis>
: 289;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFA4AFF7B4B85" bold="true" box="[151,190,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn</emphasis>
.:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422FFFA4AFED04B85" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[213,277,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422FFFA4AFED04B85" box="[213,277,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4231FFA4AFE254B85" author="Meyrick, E." box="[309,480,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="189 - 296" refId="ref22169" refString="Meyrick, E. (1886) Descriptions of Lepidoptera from the South Pacific. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1886, 189 - 296." type="journal article" year="1886">Meyrick, 1886</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423C1FA4AFB634B85" bold="true" box="[491,1190,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1886</emphasis>
: 215.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF426D5FA4AFF174BA1" author="Pagenstecher, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422CAFA26FCC34BA1" bold="true" box="[224,774,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 59, 82;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42159FA26FC5F4BA1" bold="true" box="[883,922,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn</emphasis>
.:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42198FA21FBC34BA1" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[946,1030,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42198FA21FBC34BA1" box="[946,1030,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4263DFA26FB924BA1" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1047,1111,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4263DFA26FB924BA1" box="[1047,1111,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42642FA21FB054BA1" ID-CoL="92G2N" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1128,1216,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Morova" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42642FA21FB054BA1" box="[1128,1216,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Morova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF426FBFA26FA9F4BA1" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1909" box="[1233,1370,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426FBFA26FA9F4BA1" box="[1233,1370,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Belenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42747FA26FA494BA1" bold="true" box="[1389,1420,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">sic</emphasis>
],
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDFA1DFEC7484D" ID-CoL="927G2" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,258,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Draconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFA1DFEC7484D" box="[151,258,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Draconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4233EFA02FEA7484D" ID-CoL="92Q77" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[276,354,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4233EFA02FEA7484D" box="[276,354,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Vadata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4235EFA02FDC6484D" ID-CoL="92JQP" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[372,515,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Pharambara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4235EFA02FDC6484D" box="[372,515,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pharambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4203FFA1DFD9D484D" box="[533,600,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4203FFA1DFDF2484D" ID-CoL="92CLR" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[533,567,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iza</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
H. Druce, 1895,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42134FA1DFCF1484D" box="[798,820,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4260FFA02FD8C4869" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Biologia Centrali—Americana.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDF9FEFF2A4869" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,239,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422D3F9FEFE4B4869" ID-CoL="LP" box="[249,398,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
—Heterocera, 2
</emphasis>
: 187; as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF421A7F9FEFC084869" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[909,973,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421A7F9FEFC084869" box="[909,973,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421FEF9F9FC284869" box="[980,1005,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF421C7F9FEFB574869" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[1005,1170,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley, 1964</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426B1F9FEFEB94815" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Annals and Magazine of Natural History,</emphasis>
(13)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42396F9DAFE0F4815" bold="true" box="[444,458,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">7</emphasis>
(74): 125.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42070F9DAFC4B4816" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[602,910,1591,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421B0F9DAFBF04815" bold="true" box="[922,1077,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thyridoidea,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42617F9D5FB964815" box="[1085,1107,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42699F9D5FB284815" box="[1203,1261,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4229CF9B6FD5F4831" bold="true" box="[182,666,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42080F9B1FD054831" box="[682,704,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42151F9B6FAE34831" bold="true" box="[891,1318,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42650F9B6FACB4831" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1146,1294,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
: 31;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4274DF9B6FA504831" bold="true" box="[1383,1429,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDF96DFF2E48DD" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,235,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDF96DFF2E48DD" box="[151,235,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422D3F992FEFC48DD" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[249,313,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422D3F992FEFC48DD" box="[249,313,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422EDF949FC4E4935" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422EDF949FE0648FA" ID-CoL="95MF2" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[199,451,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422EDF949FEDE48F9" box="[199,283,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4230CF94EFE0648FA" author="Walker, F." box="[294,451,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423F8F94EFEEE48A5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32</emphasis>
: 519; only one species included:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42080F925FC1848A6" ID-CoL="4T52H" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[682,989,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42080F925FCFB48A5" box="[682,830,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4216CF92AFC1848A6" author="Walker, F." box="[838,989,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421CAF925FC3848A5" box="[992,1021,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF421D7F925FB7748A5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1021,1202,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42695F92AFE324941" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,</emphasis>
(1): 629.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42053F906FCCC4941" author="Gaede, M." box="[633,777,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42139F901FCEC4941" box="[787,809,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4215FF906FC51496D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer 6</emphasis>
: 1207.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF421D7F8E2FB0C496D" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[1021,1225,1807,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426FCF8E2FEF04909" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Lepidopterorum Catalogus 20</emphasis>
: 41.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF423AEF8DEFDDA4909" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[388,543,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref21310" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1942) The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 (2), 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes, 1942</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42007F8DEFB6B4909" bold="true" box="[557,1198,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90</emphasis>
(2): 349.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4271CF8DEFF174935" author="Whalley, P. E. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley, 1964</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422F7F8BAFD0F4935" bold="true" box="[221,714,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Annals and Magazine of Natural History,</emphasis>
(13)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4212DF8BAFCD04935" bold="true" box="[775,789,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">7</emphasis>
(74): 126.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54247FFF222EDF896FBEE4ACF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422EDF896FC8649D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,1942]" box="[199,835,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422EDF896FEA049D1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4247FFF422EDF896FEC749D1" box="[199,258,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42346F891FD5B49D2" ID-CoL="4T52H" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[364,670,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42346F891FE3A49D1" box="[364,511,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4202CF896FD5B49D2" author="Walker, F." box="[518,670,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64246FFF522BDF970FE8C48B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" startId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,1665]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4246FFF522BDF970FE8C48B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1693,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF522BDF970FEF048F1" bold="true" box="[151,309,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 12</emphasis>
. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5238CF970FDC248F1" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[422,519,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5238CF970FDC248F1" box="[422,519,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5276FF970FA4748F1" bold="true" box="[1349,1410,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">1AB</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.286);
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5235AF92CFE6B489D" bold="true" box="[368,430,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">1CD</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.326).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52080F92CFD23489D" bold="true" box="[682,742,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">2AB</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.386);
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF521C9F92CFBE5489D" bold="true" box="[995,1056,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">2CD</emphasis>
in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4246FFF522EDF8A2FB7649BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1871,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF522EDF8A2FE60492D" bold="true" box="[199,421,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52399F8A2FDDB492D" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[435,542,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52399F8A2FDDB492D" box="[435,542,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on figures of males and females of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52725F8BDFA50492D" ID-CoL="98CLK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1295,1429,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52725F8BDFAD8492E" box="[1295,1309,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52701F8A2FA50492D" box="[1323,1429,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">nervicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF522BDF899FEDE49C9" ID-CoL="98CLQ" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,283,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubecula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF522BDF899FEDE49C9" box="[151,283,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. nubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52303F899FE6C49C9" ID-CoL="4X76L" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[297,425,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52303F899FE6C49C9" box="[297,425,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52392F899FDEE49C9" ID-CoL="94DPK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[440,555,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52392F899FE0349CA" box="[440,454,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF523FFF89EFDEE49C9" box="[469,555,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">reticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52013F899FD6249C9" ID-CoL="98CLX" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[569,679,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52013F899FD6249C9" box="[569,679,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. perlula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF520CCF899FCA049C9" ID-CoL="98CMR" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[742,869,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigridula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF520CCF899FCA049C9" box="[742,869,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. tigridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5215EF89EFB9449C9" ID-CoL="98CLK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[884,1105,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5215EF89EFB9449C9" box="[884,1105,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes nervicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF5271BF899FF2749F5" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52336F875FE5449F5" ID-CoL="94DPK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[284,401,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52336F875FEEF49F6" box="[284,298,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52311F87AFE5449F5" box="[315,401,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">reticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF52395F87AFD9F49F5" author="Gaede, M." box="[447,602,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF520A8F87AFBEA49F6" ID-CoL="923PH" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, [1858]" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1858" box="[642,1071,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF520A8F87AFCC949F5" box="[642,780,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Belonoptera</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF52617F875FB3949F5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1085,1276,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF527ADF875FF2D4991" ID-CoL="98CLX" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF527ADF875FF2D4991" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. perlula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5230CF851FE624991" ID-CoL="98CMR" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[294,423,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigridula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5230CF851FE624991" box="[294,423,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. tigridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF523F8F856FCC34992" ID-CoL="92LWS" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[466,774,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Rhodoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF523F8F856FD994991" box="[466,604,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Rhodoneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF5204DF856FCC34992" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[615,774,1979,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5216EF851FC0E4991" ID-CoL="98CLQ" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[836,971,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubecula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5216EF851FC0E4991" box="[836,971,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. nubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred by Druce (1895) to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52750F851FEEA49BE" ID-CoL="92CLR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52750F851FA594991" box="[1402,1436,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Iza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF522BDF832FEEA49BE" author="Walker, F." box="[151,303,2015,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF52310F832FE2F49BD" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[314,490,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley (1964)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5205AF832FC8049BD" ID-CoL="4X76L" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[624,837,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5205AF832FC8049BD" box="[624,837,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4246FFF521B9F80DFC0649BE" box="[915,963,2016,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5266BF832FB6949BD" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1089,1196,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5266BF832FB6949BD" box="[1089,1196,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64241FFF222BDFC53FCC34DBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386588/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" startId="4.[151,250,958,982]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,930]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4241FFF222BDFC53FCC34DBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,958,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222BDFC53FEC94D92" bold="true" box="[151,268,958,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22353FC53FE1F4D92" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[377,474,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22353FC53FE1F4D92" box="[377,474,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2272AFC53FAF84D92" bold="true" box="[1280,1341,958,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3AB</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.231);
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22309FC0FFEA44DBE" bold="true" box="[291,353,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3CD</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4241FFF222EDFBA0FBEE4ACF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1100,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF222EDFBA0FEDE4A22" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[199,283,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222EDFBA0FEDE4A22" box="[199,283,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74241FFF22099FBA0FCF54A22" box="[691,816,1100,1127]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22171FBA0FC714A22" ID-CoL="4T52H" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[859,948,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22171FBA0FCA94A22" box="[859,876,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22156FBA0FC714A22" box="[892,948,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without illustration, consequently, its
<typeStatus id="447D279C4241FFF22746FBA0FA594A23" box="[1388,1436,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
species; the genus was later synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22083FB9DFCD14ACE" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[681,788,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22083FB9DFCD14ACE" box="[681,788,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4241FFF22114FB9DFBE34ACF" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[830,1062,1136,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher (1892)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54241FFF222EDFB79FC284983" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4241FFF222EDFB79FC284983" blockId="4.[151,1437,1100,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222EDFB79FEFF4AEA" bold="true" box="[199,314,1172,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2236CFB79FE744AEA" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[326,433,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2236CFB79FE744AEA" box="[326,433,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other genera of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22124FB79FC444AEA" box="[782,897,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Siculodini">Siculodini</taxonomicName>
by the forewing with apex truncate and hindwing with costal margin biconcave in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22021FB55FD2C4A97" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[523,745,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Hepialodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22021FB55FD4E4A96" box="[523,651,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Hepialodes</emphasis>
Guenée
</taxonomicName>
(in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22132FB55FC464A96" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[792,899,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22132FB55FC464A96" box="[792,899,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apex pointed and hindwing with costal margin straight); wings dark brown ground color, as the tegula, with irregular beige patches and valva with spiniform process in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22298FAECFEEC4B5E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[178,297,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Isa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22298FAECFF114B5E" box="[178,212,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Isa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22379FAEDFE7B4B5E" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[339,446,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22379FAEDFE7B4B5E" box="[339,446,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colors are more vivid as the bands and spots and valva is simple); valva with editum small with thin and long setae and fultura superior sclerotized, with two arms converging posteriorly, forming an inverted V-shape with numerous spines in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22038FAA5FD214B27" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[530,740,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Loxiorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22038FAA5FD4E4B26" box="[530,651,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Loxiorhiza</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
(valva simple as the fultura superior in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2268EFAA5FACA4B26" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1188,1295,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2268EFAA5FACA4B26" box="[1188,1295,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hindwings lanceolate and abdomen in both sexes subequal in length to the forewing in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF221DEFA81FB544BC3" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1877" box="[1012,1169,1388,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Meskea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF221DEFA81FB8F4BC2" box="[1012,1098,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Meskea</emphasis>
Grote
</taxonomicName>
(in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22695FA81FAEF4BC2" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1215,1322,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22695FA81FAEF4BC2" box="[1215,1322,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hindwing triangular and shorter than abdomen); hindwings triangular and fultura inferior with the aspect of two thin stick in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF222BDFA59FE744B8A" authority="Pagenstecher" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,433,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Zeuzerodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222BDFA59FED34B8A" box="[151,278,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Zeuzerodes</emphasis>
Pagenstecher
</taxonomicName>
(hindwing also triangular but fultura inferior U or S-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22651FA59FB234B8A" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1147,1254,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22651FA59FB234B8A" box="[1147,1254,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); forewing and/ or hindwing with outer margin crenulate and hindwing with apex pointed in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF221D0FA34FB044BB6" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[1018,1217,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Draconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF221D0FA34FBA04BB6" box="[1018,1125,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Draconia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
(in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF226DAFA35FA9E4BB6" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1264,1371,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226DAFA35FA9E4BB6" box="[1264,1371,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outer margin not crenulate on both wings and the hindwing with apex rounded); hindwing with outer margin rounded and scaphium present in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22355F9CDFD0B487E" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1858" box="[383,718,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22355F9CDFDCC487E" box="[383,521,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Belonoptera</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer
</taxonomicName>
(hindwing with outer margin also rounded but scaphium absent in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2229CF9A9FEE4481A" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[182,289,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2229CF9A9FEE4481A" box="[182,289,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF220CDF9A9FCE2481A" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[743,807,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF220CDF9A9FCE2481A" box="[743,807,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2211AF9A8FC53481B" bold="true" box="[816,918,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
, but it differs in the more vivid color pattern that ranges from pink, yellow to brown (in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22050F985FD7F48C6" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[634,698,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22050F985FD7F48C6" box="[634,698,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF220EBF984FCE048C7" bold="true" box="[705,805,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
the coloration is duller, such as ochre and brown, which could be confused in nature with dry leaves). Peculiarly, labial palps smaller than width of thorax (while in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22776F961FA5948E2" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1372,1436,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22776F961FA5948E2" box="[1372,1436,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222BDF95CFF39488F" bold="true" box="[151,252,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
the palps are larger), males with one and females with two bristles on the frenulum (in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF226F1F95DFADE488E" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1243,1307,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226F1F95DFADE488E" box="[1243,1307,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent, but in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2229EF938FEEB48AA" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[180,302,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2229EF938FEEB48AA" box="[180,302,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A. mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2234FF938FE1748AA" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[357,466,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2234FF938FE1748AA" box="[357,466,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the number of bristles varies in female, between two and three), forewing with R vein separating into R
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF22370F8E6FEA7495D" attach="left" box="[346,354,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">1</subScript>
and Rs upon reaching 2/5 of Sc and half of the disc cell, Rs divided into the following veins: R
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF22280F8C2FF774979" attach="left" box="[170,178,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF222F9F8C2FF1E4979" attach="left" box="[211,219,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3</subScript>
, R
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and R
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF2237AF8C2FE9D4979" attach="left" box="[336,344,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">5</subScript>
(veins R
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF22395F8C2FE024979" attach="left" box="[447,455,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">2</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF223C3F8C2FE344979" attach="left" box="[489,497,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3</subScript>
start together from Rs and bifurcate at different distances in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22689F8F1FB264972" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1187,1251,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22689F8F1FB264972" box="[1187,1251,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226C1F8F0FA8A4973" bold="true" box="[1259,1359,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
), apex pointed (in addition to pointed in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2203DF8ADFD92491E" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[535,599,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2203DF8ADFD92491E" box="[535,599,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22075F8ACFD01491F" bold="true" box="[607,708,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
the apex is similar to a half moon). The male genitalia have the gnathos pronounced (narrow in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22029F889FD86493A" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[515,579,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22029F889FD86493A" box="[515,579,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22061F888FD75493B" bold="true" box="[587,688,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
) and the valva with costa slightly concave (straight in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22709F889FAA6493A" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1315,1379,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22709F889FAA6493A" box="[1315,1379,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22741F888FF0649E7" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
) while the female genitalia are similar in the lamella antevaginal membranous (sclerotized in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF226F0F864FA8249E6" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[1242,1351,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226F0F864FA8249E6" box="[1242,1351,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">S. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in the anal papilla with short and fine bristles (long bristles in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22118F841FCB74982" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[818,882,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22118F841FCB74982" box="[818,882,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22152F840FC194983" bold="true" box="[888,988,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64240FFF322BDF9F3FC34481E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF322BDF9F3FC34481E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1566,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF322BDF9F3FEF34872" bold="true" box="[151,310,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 46</emphasis>
. Adults of
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<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF32387F9F2FDCB4873" box="[429,526,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF326F3F9F3FAD34873" bold="true" box="[1241,1302,1566,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">4AB</emphasis>
in OM (OM 8722).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF322F5F9AFFED9481F" bold="true" box="[223,284,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">5AB</emphasis>
in VOB (VOB 30206).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF3203AF9AFFD88481F" bold="true" box="[528,589,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">6AB</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54240FFF022EDF940FDC44F59" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF322EDF940FB554977" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF322EDF940FEA84883" bold="true" box="[199,365,1709,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Redescription</emphasis>
. Thorax: spots or lines defined on ventral surface of both wings; male with one and female with two bristles in frenulum; forewing with vein R parallel and close to Sc, separating into R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF326B9F90EFB5E48B5" attach="left" box="[1171,1179,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">1</subScript>
and Rs upon reaching 2/5 of Sc and half of disc cell, Rs divided into following veins: R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF3215AF8EAFCBD4951" attach="left" box="[880,888,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF321B3F8EAFC644951" attach="left" box="[921,929,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF321E8F8EAFC0F4951" attach="left" box="[962,970,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF32639F8EAFBDE4951" attach="left" box="[1043,1051,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF32617F8EAFB804951" attach="left" box="[1085,1093,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF3264CF8EAFBAB4951" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">3</subScript>
reaching costal margin, R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF327BEF8EAFA594951" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">4</subScript>
reaching apex; R
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF3237FF8C6FE98497D" attach="left" box="[341,349,1835,1849]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">5</subScript>
ending at outer margin, apex pointed; metathoracic tibia with four spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF322EDF8D0FB8A4987" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Male genitalia: uncus triangular with pointed apex directed ventrally and just after base covered with short, fine bristles; gnathos sclerotized, projected postero-ventrally; valva longer than wide, narrowing obliquely from distal half, with bristles on entire inner face, costa slightly concave, apex rounded, sacculus rectangular; fultura inferior with short bristles; aedeagus cylindrical with dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF022EDF820FDC44F59" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Female genitalia: tergite VIII sclerotized, square or rectangular in lateral view; lamella antevaginal and ostium membranous; bursa copulatrix with antrum sclerotized or slightly sclerotized and ductus bursae in different formats, sometimes long and of same thickness until dilating in corpus bursae, or progressively widening, and remaining portion of ductus and corpus bursae entirely membranous; signum with spinules in different shapes; papilla analis covered with short, fine bristles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="766F793D256CC0B0928A0C87AC6C4C3C">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22BDF94FFDAD48F8" blockId="13.[151,616,1698,1761]" box="[151,616,1698,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="C0312E524248FFFB22BDF94FFDAD48F8" bold="true" box="[151,616,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB22BDF94FFDAD48F8" ID-CoL="4X76S" authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,616,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22BDF94FFDAD48F8" bold="true" box="[151,616,1698,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22BDF94FFE6F48F9" bold="true" box="[151,426,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Siculodes eurymenana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB2393F94FFDA548F8" author="Walker, F." box="[441,608,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54248FFFB22BDF92AFEA848A5" box="[151,365,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22BDF92AFEA848A5" blockId="13.[151,616,1698,1761]" box="[151,365,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB22B5F92AFF2248A5" box="[159,231,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 3AB in DZUP (DZ 39.231); 3CD in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386588/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB22DEF92AFED748A5" box="[244,274,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2334F92AFEF848A5" box="[286,317,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2362F92AFEA048A5" box="[328,357,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54248FFF822BDF8E5FDCD49CF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22BDF8E5FC744902" blockId="13.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB22BDF8E5FDD54967" ID-CoL="98N23" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,528,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22BDF8E5FEB14966" box="[151,372,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Vadata eurymenana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB2350F8E5FDD54967" author="Walker, F." box="[378,528,1800,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2030F8E5FEEC4902" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32</emphasis>
: 517; male, Rio [de] Janeiro, [
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4248FFFB2055F8C1FD0E4902" box="[639,715,1836,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Brazil</collectingCountry>
], collection Stevens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDF8BDFBC449CA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB22EDF8BDFE0F492E" ID-CoL="4X76S" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,458,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDF8BDFE0F492E" box="[199,458,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Siculodes eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB23F5F8BDFD41492E" author="Guenee, A." box="[479,644,1872,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20BFF8BDFB34492E" bold="true" box="[661,1265,1871,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
Annales de la Société entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4248FFFB26BCF8BDFB29492E" box="[1174,1260,1872,1898]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">France</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
(5)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2706F8BDFAFF492E" bold="true" box="[1324,1338,1872,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">7</emphasis>
: 294.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB22BDF899FEB649CA" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,371,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2354F899FC5249CA" bold="true" box="[382,919,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 75, 127.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDF874FA8249BE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB22EDF874FE6B49F6" authority="(Walker, 1865)" box="[199,430,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDF874FE6B49F6" box="[199,430,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Risama eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB2395F874FDB349F6" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[447,630,1944,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20A9F875FB1649F6" bold="true" box="[643,1235,1944,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,</emphasis>
1897 (1): 630.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB22BDF851FEEE4992" author="Gaede, M." box="[151,299,1980,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2313F850FE8A4992" box="[313,335,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2389F851FE1349BE" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1208, fig. 175c (d).—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB20FCF80DFC6449BE" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[726,929,2016,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2186F80DFAD049BE" bold="true" box="[940,1301,2016,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Lepidopterorum Catalogus 20</emphasis>
: 41.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B6424BFFF822BDF9FCFC764835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" startId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E424BFFF822BDF9FCFC764835" blockId="14.[151,1436,1553,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822BDF9FCFE89486D" bold="true" box="[151,332,1553,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIGURES 2123</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF8200AF9FCFD44486D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[544,641,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8200AF9FCFD44486D" box="[544,641,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8210BF9FCFCFF486D" bold="true" box="[801,826,1553,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">21</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF8216CF9FFFC03486D" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[838,966,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8216CF9FFFC03486D" box="[838,966,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">S. satellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822D3F9D8FED74809" bold="true" box="[249,274,1589,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">22</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF82335F9DBFE624809" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[287,423,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82335F9DBFE624809" box="[287,423,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">S. straminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8261FF9D8FB8B4809" bold="true" box="[1077,1102,1589,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">23</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF82676F9DBFAC44809" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1116,1281,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82676F9DBFAC44809" box="[1116,1281,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">S. subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82722F9DBFAA1480A" bold="true" box="[1288,1380,1590,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857424BFFF82722F9DBFAA1480A" box="[1288,1380,1590,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424BFFF822EDF950FD1A495B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF822EDF950FD094893" ID-CoL="LC3R" authority="Gaede, 1936" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,716,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureofasciata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822EDF950FDE74893" box="[199,546,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Belonoptera purpureofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424BFFF82018F950FD094893" author="Gaede, M." box="[562,716,1725,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF820CBF953FD324893" box="[737,759,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8217CF950FE4948BF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die</emphasis>
amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6: 1207, fig. 175a (d);
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424BFFF826E8F90CFAD648BF" box="[1218,1299,1761,1787]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[holo]
<typeStatus id="447D279C424BFFF8274EF90CFA5D48BF" box="[1380,1432,1761,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424BFFF822BDF8E8FE56495B" box="[151,403,1797,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Senckenberg Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7218E1B2424BFFF823B4F8E8FDB6495B" box="[414,627,1797,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Frankfurt am Main</collectingCounty>
[MSFR].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424BFFF822EDF8C4FDCD49CF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF822EDF8C4FE164907" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,467,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822EDF8C4FE164907" box="[199,467,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Siculodes eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF823CDF8C4FDC34907" bold="true" box="[487,518,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">sic</emphasis>
];
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424BFFF82009F8C4FC9F4900" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[547,858,1833,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82143F8C4FBC14907" bold="true" box="[873,1028,1833,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Thyridoidea,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82625F8C7FBE04907" box="[1039,1061,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF826A1F8C7FB024907" box="[1163,1223,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822BDF8A0FDBF4923" bold="true" box="[151,634,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF820A4F8A3FD614923" box="[654,676,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8214FF8A0FAE74923" bold="true" box="[869,1314,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF82646F8A0FAC74923" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1132,1282,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8274DF8A0FA504923" bold="true" box="[1383,1429,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">syn.</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822BDF89CFDC549CF" box="[151,512,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF822BDF89CFE9F49CF" ID-CoL="LC3R" authority="Gaede, 1936" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,346,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureofasciata">purpureofasciata</taxonomicName>
, vehemensaria
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5424BFFF922EDF878FCE54E91" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E424BFFF822EDF878FCB449BC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF822EDF878FE6049EB" bold="true" box="[199,421,1941,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF82399F878FD5449EB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[435,657,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82399F878FD5449EB" box="[435,657,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Vadata eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based a male from Rio [de] Janeiro, [
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE424BFFF82766F878FA5349EB" box="[1356,1430,1941,1967]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] without illustration, from Mr. Stevens collection. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF82176F854FC024997" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[860,967,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF82176F854FC024997" box="[860,967,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424BFFF821C6F854FB564997" author="Guenee, A." box="[1004,1171,1977,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée (1877)</bibRefCitation>
, to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF8269DF857FACE4997" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1207,1291,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8269DF857FACE4997" box="[1207,1291,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424BFFF8271BF854FF2149B3" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
, and returned to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424BFFF8238AF830FDCE49B3" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[416,523,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424BFFF8238AF830FDCE49B3" box="[416,523,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424BFFF8201FF830FCAB49BC" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[565,878,2013,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFF7AFCE54E91" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF922EDFF7AFDD94EF5" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,540,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureofasciata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFF7AFDD94EF5" box="[199,540,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Belonoptera purpureofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described with an illustration only of the male [holo]
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF926EAFF7AFB304EF5" box="[1216,1269,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF922FAFF56FE444E90" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[208,385,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922FAFF56FE444E90" box="[208,385,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">S. eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF923B8FF56FE744E91" bold="true" box="[402,433,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">sic</emphasis>
] by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424AFFF923CEFF56FCD94E91" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[484,796,186,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5424AFFF922EDFF32FD284FB1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFF32FD334F21" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFF32FEB54EBC" bold="true" box="[199,368,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF923AAFF32FDBA4EBC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[384,639,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF923AAFF32FDBA4EBC" box="[384,639,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Siculodes eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A female
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF9212AFF32FCA04EBD" box="[768,869,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not a male as as the author described was found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF9229CFEEEFEE64F59" box="[182,291,259,285]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description with the following labels:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF923AFFECAFDA14F04" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[389,612,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF923AFFECAFDA14F04" box="[389,612,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Vadata eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Rio / Stevenson Coll. / Type /
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF921E5FECAFBF24F05" box="[975,1079,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF92667FECAFB704F05" box="[1101,1205,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF92697FECAFF224F21" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92697FECAFA594F04" box="[1213,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Vadata eurymenana</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
det. M. Shaffer, 1989 /
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF923D8FEA6FD994F21" box="[498,604,331,357]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010921091 /.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFE82FD284FB1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF922EDFE82FDDF4FCD" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,538,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureofasciata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFE82FDDF4FCD" box="[199,538,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Belonoptera purpureofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF92003FE82FD1D4FB1" collectingDate="1926-12-20" collectionCode="MSFR" determinerName="M. Gaede" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF424AFFF92003FE82FD014FCD" author="Gaede, M." box="[553,708,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92605FE82FB504FCD" box="[1071,1173,367,393]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF9268EFE82FB1F4FCD" box="[1188,1242,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">holo</typeStatus>
]type, however, a female [holo]type was found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF92028FE7EFD954FE9" box="[514,592,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MSFR</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description: /
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF923A4FE5AFD834F95" box="[398,582,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rio de Jan[eiro]</collectingRegion>
.
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF9207AFE5AFD784F95" box="[592,701,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1926-12-20">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF9207AFE5AFD784F95" box="[592,701,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1926-12-20">20.XII.26</collectingDate>
</date>
W. Marten /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF92164FE5AFB5A4F95" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[846,1183,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureofasciata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92164FE5AFB5A4F95" box="[846,1183,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Belonoptera purpureofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="6EA575FA424AFFF926FCFE5AFA814F95" box="[1238,1348,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">M. Gaede</determinerName>
/ Typus / Senckenb. Mus. / 20 / Fotografiert 2014 H. Thöny
</materialsCitation>
/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5424AFFF922EDFE13FC524CED" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFE13FC524CED" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFE13FEFF4C5C" bold="true" box="[199,314,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF92364FE12FD8A4C5C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[334,591,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92364FE12FD8A4C5C" box="[334,591,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Siculodes eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF921CDFE12FB674C5D" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[999,1186,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF921CDFE12FB674C5D" box="[999,1186,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">S. subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92684FE12FADC4C5D" bold="true" box="[1198,1305,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857424AFFF92684FE12FADC4C5D" box="[1198,1305,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and all its congeners by wings overall light brown as defined dark brown lines on ventral surface and forewing two dark brown oblique stripes on both surfaces as well as on dorsal surface with two longitudinal patches, one brown and other light pink (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF92378FD86FE114CC1" box="[338,468,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 3AB in DZUP (DZ 39.231); 3CD in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386588/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figs 3AD</figureCitation>
). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) saccular margin protruded mesally (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF922D4FD62FEA74CED" box="[254,354,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) and ii) ductus bursae uniformly tubular (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF9211CFD62FC4F4CED" box="[822,906,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5424AFFF922EDFD5FFB394BA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFD5FFEBD4DC5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFD5FFEA84C88" bold="true" box="[199,365,690,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—male 15.018.0 mm (n = 3), female 17.025.0 mm (n = 19); apex less pronounced in females; outer margin sinuous, more rounded in females; retinaculum above CuA; two dark brown oblique stripes on both surfaces, extending between costal and inner margin, discal thicker, narrowing towards tinner margin, postdiscal nearly uniformly thin, expanding smoothly towards apex; dorsal surface with two longitudinal patches, one brown along costal margin, expanding from base to near apex, and other light pink along inner margin, from base to tornus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFC66FE704DA9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Hindwing: length—male 10.015.0 mm (n = 3), female 11.018.0 mm (n = 19); one discal oblique dark brown stripe on both surfaces extending between middle of costal margin to middle of inner margin, as a continuation of discal stripe on forewing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFC1AFACC4A39" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF92352FC1AFE084A55" box="[376,461,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): tegumen with convex anterior margin in dorsal view; saccus rounded in lateral view; uncus with a small elevation forming lateral lobes; gnathos funnel-shaped in posterior view; valva proximal portion more sclerotized, ventral margin sinuous; fultura inferior S-shaped, with sinuous arms and rounded ends; aedeagus curved downwards distally, dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius oval, and vesica with thin cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFB6AFB4B4AAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF923BCFB6AFE2B4AE5" box="[406,494,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior and posterior apophyses equally long; antrum sclerotized, ductus bursae membranous portion uniformly tubular and fifteen times longer than antrum, signum rounded similar to blowfish when inflated (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF920FCFB22FCEE4AAD" box="[726,811,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); papilla analis as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFB1FFC864BD9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFB1FFE2F4B48" bold="true" box="[199,490,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF922EDFB1FFE964B48" box="[199,339,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Geographic</collectingRegion>
distribution
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB424AFFF923D0FB1EFD954B49" box="[506,592,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Siculodes in central-southeastern South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386632/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE424AFFF9204FFB1EFD0A4B49" box="[613,719,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF920F0FB1EFCAB4B49" box="[730,878,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF920F0FB1EFCAB4B49" box="[730,878,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92154FB1FFBDE4B49" bold="true" box="[894,1051,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Chapada dos</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF9260EFB1FFB6A4B49" box="[1060,1199,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9260EFB1FFB6D4B48" bold="true" box="[1060,1192,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Guimarães</emphasis>
.
</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92692FB1EFB3E4B49" box="[1208,1275,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92692FB1EFB3E4B49" box="[1208,1275,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92721FB1FFA504B49" bold="true" box="[1291,1429,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Campinaçu</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF922BDFAFAFE5C4B75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF922BDFAFAFE5C4B75" box="[151,409,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guimaraes." name="Fazenda Barra Mansa." pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Goias">Fazenda Barra Mansa.</location>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92388FAFAFDFB4B75" box="[418,574,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92388FAFAFDFB4B75" box="[418,574,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF9207AFAFAFC394B75" authority="Quatro, Fazenda dos Campos." authorityName="Quatro, Fazenda dos Campos." box="[592,1020,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Passa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9207AFAFAFD314B74" bold="true" box="[592,756,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Passa Quatro</emphasis>
, Fazenda dos Campos
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92620FAFAFB6B4B75" box="[1034,1198,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92620FAFAFB6B4B75" box="[1034,1198,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92695FAFBFAC64B74" bold="true" box="[1215,1283,1302,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Santa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF92724FAFBFEC24B11" authority=", Boquerao" authorityName="Boquerao" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Leopoldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92724FAFBFA504B74" bold="true" box="[1294,1429,1302,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Leopoldina</emphasis>
, Boquerão
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92325FAD6FE8F4B11" box="[271,330,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tirol</collectorName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92378FAD6FE374B10" box="[338,498,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92378FAD6FE374B10" box="[338,498,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF923D5FAD7FD514B10" bold="true" box="[511,660,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Guapimirim</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF9208AFAD6FD3A4B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF9208AFAD6FD3A4B11" box="[672,767,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Barreira" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Barreira</location>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92123FAD7FC764B10" bold="true" box="[777,947,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92123FAD7FC764B10" box="[777,947,1338,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92194FAD6FBCD4B11" box="[958,1032,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tijuca</collectorName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9263BFAD6FBA04B11" box="[1041,1125,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF9263BFAD6FBA04B11" box="[1041,1125,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF92658FAD7FB234B11" box="[1138,1254,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92658FAD7FB1A4B11" bold="true" box="[1138,1247,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rolândia</emphasis>
.
</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF926C1FAD6FA514B11" box="[1259,1428,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF926C1FAD6FA514B11" box="[1259,1428,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Santa
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF92705FAD6FA514B11" box="[1327,1428,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922BDFAB2FF184B3D" bold="true" box="[151,221,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Lages</emphasis>
;
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF922C6FAB3FE054B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF922C6FAB3FE054B3D" box="[236,448,1374,1401]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rolandia." name="Sao Bento do Sul." pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922C6FAB3FE7C4B3C" bold="true" box="[236,441,1374,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF922C6FAB3FE7C4B3C" box="[236,441,1374,1401]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">São Bento do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
</location>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF923EDFAB2FD5F4B3D" box="[455,666,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF923EDFAB2FD5F4B3D" box="[455,666,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92083FAB3FC064B3D" box="[681,963,1374,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92083FAB3FCD14B3D" bold="true" box="[681,788,1374,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Maquiné</emphasis>
, B. de Ouro, A
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF921E5FAB2FBF34B3D" box="[975,1078,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Forgueta</collectorName>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9266BFAB2FB2C4B3D" bold="true" box="[1089,1257,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF9266BFAB2FB2C4B3D" box="[1089,1257,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Morro Reuter</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF926D2FAB2FF204BD9" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fazenda Padre Eterno</collectorName>
;
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF922DBFA6EFE7A4BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF922DBFA6EFE7A4BD9" box="[241,447,1411,1437]" country="Paraguay" name="Novo Hamburgo." pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922DBFA6EFE7C4BD9" bold="true" box="[241,441,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Novo Hamburgo</emphasis>
.
</location>
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE424AFFF923ECFA6EFD9A4BD9" box="[454,607,1411,1437]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92043FA6EFD7F4BD9" box="[617,698,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92043FA6EFD7F4BD9" box="[617,698,1411,1437]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Guairá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF920E3FA6FFCF84BD8" bold="true" box="[713,829,1410,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Villarrica</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFA4AFB394BA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFA4AFEBA4B84" bold="true" box="[199,383,1446,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label information the species occurs both in the Atlantic Forest and in the Cerrado, adults were caught in February, September, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5424AFFE622EDFA03FBCC4EBD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFF922EDFA03FDF8484D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,573,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922EDFA03FE68484C" bold="true" box="[199,429,1518,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92397FA02FE2C484D" box="[445,489,1519,1545]" count="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF923DFFA03FDE9484D" box="[501,556,1518,1545]" count="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">25 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E424AFFE622EDF9FEFDF04E91" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF922EDF9FEFF2D4815" collectingDate="1993-10-26" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="0" location="Chapada dos Guimaraes" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="VOB 89071" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE424AFFF922EDF9FEFEF44869" box="[199,305,1555,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92314F9FEFE164869" box="[318,467,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92314F9FEFE164869" box="[318,467,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF923CEF9FFFCD74868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF923CEF9FFFCD74868" box="[484,786,1554,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Chapada dos Guimaraes" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF923CEF9FFFD464869" bold="true" box="[484,643,1554,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Chapada dos</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF920A4F9FFFCD74868" bold="true" box="[654,786,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Guimarães</emphasis>
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92109F9FEFC954869" box="[803,848,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF9214BF9FEFC1C4869" box="[865,985,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1993-10-26">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF9214BF9FEFC1C4869" box="[865,985,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1993-10-26">26.X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="10EB7E0D424AFFF921C2F9FEFBEF4869" box="[1000,1066,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<quantity id="5C3E34DB424AFFF921C2F9FEFBEF4869" box="[1000,1066,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9937999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1993800.0">800m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92612F9FEFB084869" box="[1080,1229,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF926F2F9FEFB3F4869" box="[1240,1274,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB603145424AFFF9273BF9FEFA594869" box="[1297,1436,1555,1581]" collectionCode="VOB" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">VOB 89071</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF922B5F9DAFF254815" box="[159,224,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF922D2F9DAFA824815" box="[248,1351,1590,1617]" collectingDate="1973-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Tangerini" location="Fazenda Barra Mansa" municipality="Campinacu" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922D2F9DAFEFE4815" box="[248,315,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF922D2F9DAFEFE4815" box="[248,315,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92365F9DBFE1C4815" bold="true" box="[335,473,1590,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF92365F9DBFE1C4815" box="[335,473,1590,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Campinaçu</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF923C7F9DAFD2B4815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF923C7F9DAFD2B4815" box="[493,750,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campinacu" name="Fazenda Barra Mansa" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Goias">Fazenda Barra Mansa</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF920D5F9DAFCEA4815" box="[767,815,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF92168F9DAFC524815" box="[834,919,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1973-10">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF92168F9DAFC524815" box="[834,919,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1973-10">X.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92182F9DAFBD64815" box="[936,1043,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tangerini</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92635F9DAFB844815" box="[1055,1089,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 39.304 (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF926C5F9DAFAFA4815" box="[1263,1343,1591,1617]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF9277CF9DAFB564831" collectingDate="1921-11-16" collectionCode="CEIO" collectorName="J. F. Zikan" location="Fazenda dos Campos" municipality="Passa Quatro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9277CF9DAFF264831" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF9277CF9DAFF264831" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922DCF9B6FE5F4830" bold="true" box="[246,410,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF922DCF9B6FE5F4830" box="[246,410,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Passa Quatro</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF92381F9B6FD664831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF92381F9B6FD664831" box="[427,675,1627,1653]" municipality="Passa Quatro" name="Fazenda dos Campos" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Fazenda dos Campos</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF9209BF9B6FD1A4831" box="[689,735,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF920DAF9B6FCB74831" box="[752,882,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1921-11-16">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF920DAF9B6FCB74831" box="[752,882,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1921-11-16">16.XI.1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF921ABF9B6FC384831" box="[897,1021,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">J. F. Zikán</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92622F9B6FBEF4831" box="[1032,1066,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF9266EF9B6FB4E4831" box="[1092,1163,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">CEIO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF9268BF9B6FBFC48DD" collectingDate="1998-02" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="H. Thony" location="Boquerao" municipality="Santa Leopoldina" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="MWM 19.168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9268BF9B6FA834831" box="[1185,1350,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF9268BF9B6FA834831" box="[1185,1350,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Espiríto Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF92772F9B7FEDB48DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92772F9B7FA594830" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Santa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922BDF993FEDB48DC" bold="true" box="[151,286,1662,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Leopoldina</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF92306F992FE5948DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF92306F992FE5948DD" box="[300,412,1663,1689]" municipality="Santa Leopoldina" name="Boquerao" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Boquerão</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF9238CF992FE1548DD" box="[422,464,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF923F7F992FDF448DD" box="[477,561,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1998-02">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF923F7F992FDF448DD" box="[477,561,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1998-02">II.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF920A3F992FD3148DD" box="[649,756,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">H. Thöny</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF920D0F992FCD948DD" box="[762,796,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB603145424AFFF9211BF992FC1448DD" box="[817,977,1663,1689]" collectionCode="MWM" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MWM 19.168</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF921F5F992FBF448DD" box="[991,1073,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MWM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF92669F992FC0948F9" collectingDate="1996-10-22" collectingDateMax="1999-10" collectingDateMin="1996-10-22" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="H. Thony" location="Tirol" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="MWM 36.273" specimenCount="702" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="700">
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF92669F992FBB848DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF92669F992FBB848DD" box="[1091,1149,1663,1689]" name="Tirol" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tirol</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF926ADF992FB7448DD" box="[1159,1201,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF92694F992FAA448DD" box="[1214,1377,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1996-10-22" valueMax="1996-10-31" valueMin="1996-10-22">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF92694F992FAA448DD" box="[1214,1377,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1996-10-22" valueMax="1996-10-31" valueMin="1996-10-22">2231.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92746F992FA5048DD" box="[1388,1429,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF922BDF94EFF2848F9" box="[151,237,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1999-10">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF922BDF94EFF2848F9" box="[151,237,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1999-10">X.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="5C3E34DB424AFFF922D2F94EFEFE48F9" box="[248,315,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9997" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1999700.0">700m</quantity>
, 24°75S 40°50W,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92031F94EFD4048F9" box="[539,645,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">H. Thöny</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF920A6F94EFD6B48F9" box="[652,686,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB603145424AFFF920E9F94EFCA648F9" box="[707,867,1699,1725]" collectionCode="MWM" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MWM 36.273</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF9215BF94EFC0148F9" box="[881,964,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MWM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF921FCF94EFD7C48A5" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF921FCF94EFBBC48F8" box="[982,1145,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF921FCF94EFBBC48F8" box="[982,1145,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF926A2F94EFB7448F9" box="[1160,1201,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF926EAF94EFAEF48F9" box="[1216,1322,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF92764F94EFEE448A4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92764F94EFEE448A4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Vadata eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<specimenCode id="CB603145424AFFF92316F92AFDEA48A5" box="[316,559,1735,1761]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921091</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF9206BF92AFD7448A5" box="[577,689,1735,1761]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF920EDF92AFB7548A5" box="[711,1200,1735,1761]" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="D'Almeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF920EDF92AFD3248A5" box="[711,759,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF9212CF92AFC4148A5" box="[774,900,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">DAlmeida</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF921A5F92AFC7448A5" box="[911,945,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 39.238 (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF92673F92AFB6D48A5" box="[1113,1192,1735,1761]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF92694F92AFC6D4941" collectingDate="1926-12-20" collectionCode="MSFR" collectorName="W. Marten" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holo">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92694F92AFB2948A5" box="[1214,1260,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
([
<typeStatus id="447D279C424AFFF9272FF92AFA8448A5" box="[1285,1345,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Holo</typeStatus>
]type of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF922BDF906FE2C4941" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,489,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureofasciata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922BDF906FE2C4941" box="[151,489,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Belonoptera purpureofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF9202BF906FD494941" box="[513,652,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1926-12-20">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF9202BF906FD494941" box="[513,652,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1926-12-20">20.XII.1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF920B2F906FCCA4941" box="[664,783,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">W. Marten</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF9213DF906FCFC4941" box="[791,825,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF9217AF906FC654941" box="[848,928,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MSFR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF9219EF906FEC6496D" collectionCode="USNM, NHMV" collectorName="J. G. Fotterle" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF9219EF906FC1B4941" box="[948,990,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF921C4F906FB804941" box="[1006,1093,1771,1797]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92672F906FB464941" box="[1112,1155,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1931,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF926F2F906FAAE4941" box="[1240,1387,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">J. G. Fötterle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92759F906FA504941" box="[1395,1429,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF922B5F8E2FF3E496D" box="[159,251,1807,1833]" collectionName="NHMV" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">NHMV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF92327F8E3FA5D496D" box="[269,1432,1806,1833]" collectingDate="1955-09-13" collectingDateMax="1955-09-14" collectingDateMin="1955-09-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" location="Barreira" municipality="Barreira" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guapimirim">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92327F8E3FE67496C" bold="true" box="[269,418,1806,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92327F8E3FE67496C" box="[269,418,1806,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Guapimirim</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF9239AF8E2FDCA496D" box="[432,527,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" name="Barreira" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Guapimirim">Barreira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92032F8E2FD87496D" box="[536,578,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF92065F8E3FD15496D" box="[591,720,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1955-09-13">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF92065F8E3FD15496D" box="[591,720,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1955-09-13">13.IX.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF920F1F8E2FCC1496D" box="[731,772,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF9213BF8E3FC56496D" box="[785,915,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1955-09-14">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF9213BF8E3FC56496D" box="[785,915,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1955-09-14">14.IX.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF921B4F8E2FC3D496D" box="[926,1016,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Gagarin</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF921D4F8E2FBE5496D" box="[1022,1056,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 39.296, DZ 39.218 (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF9276AF8E2FA4A496D" box="[1344,1423,1807,1833]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF922BDF8DFFD7C4909" box="[151,697,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1923-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" location="Tijuca" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF922BDF8DFFE8D4908" bold="true" box="[151,328,1842,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF922BDF8DFFE8D4908" box="[151,328,1842,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5424AFFF92372F8DEFE674909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD:9E19CFE5424AFFF92372F8DEFE674909" box="[344,418,1843,1869]" name="Tijuca" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tijuca</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92384F8DEFE1C4909" box="[430,473,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF923C3F8DEFD8A4909" box="[489,591,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1923-12">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF923C3F8DEFD8A4909" box="[489,591,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1923-12">XII.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF92075F8DEFD754909" box="[607,688,1843,1869]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF920EEF8DEFA944909" box="[708,1361,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1950-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="B. Pohl" location="Rolandia" municipality="Rolandia" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF920EEF8DEFCDD4909" box="[708,792,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF920EEF8DEFCDD4909" box="[708,792,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92103F8DFFC534909" bold="true" box="[809,918,1842,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF92103F8DFFC534909" box="[809,918,1842,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Rolândia</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF9218FF8DEFC164909" box="[933,979,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE424AFFF921CBF8DFFBFA4909" box="[993,1087,1842,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1950-09">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF921CBF8DFFBFA4909" box="[993,1087,1842,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1950-09">IX.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8424AFFF92667F8DEFB674909" box="[1101,1186,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">B. Pohl</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92681F8DEFB084909" box="[1195,1229,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF926CFF8DEFA8C4909" box="[1253,1353,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363424AFFF92776F8DEFE354935" collectionCode="MSFR" location="Lages" municipality="Lages" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92776F8DEFF394935" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC424AFFF92776F8DEFF394935" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Santa
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD424AFFF922BDF8BAFF394935" box="[151,252,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C424AFFF92321F8BAFE944935" bold="true" box="[267,337,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344424AFFF92321F8BAFE944935" box="[267,337,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Lages</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7424AFFF92375F8BAFE4D4935" box="[351,392,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB424AFFF923BDF8BAFE2D4935" box="[407,488,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MSFR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingDate id="FF3C4616424AFFF9263EF873FB5349FD" box="[1044,1174,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="1998-11-15">15.XI.1998</collectingDate>
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444255FFE62774FF7AFEDF4E91" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Novo Hamburgo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62398FF56FE114E91" box="[434,468,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">leg</emphasis>
. (
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)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFF32FBCC4EBD" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,1033,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634255FFE622EDFF32FBC04EBD" box="[199,1029,222,249]" collectingDate="1923-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Jorgensen" country="Paraguay" location="Villarrica" municipality="Villarrica" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4255FFE622EDFF32FEA54EBD" box="[199,352,223,249]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="590257DC4255FFE62340FF32FE7E4EBD" box="[362,443,223,249]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Guairá</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444255FFE623E3FF33FDF84EBC" box="[457,573,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Villarrica</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="EF78BFFE4255FFE620A9FF32FD2E4EBD" box="[643,747,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1923-12">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164255FFE620A9FF32FD2E4EBD" box="[643,747,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1923-12">XII.1923</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84255FFE620DDFF32FCA34EBD" box="[759,870,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Jörgensen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62147FF32FC4A4EBD" box="[877,911,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4255FFE6218CFF32FC384EBD" box="[934,1021,223,249]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="ABD65BA645156E98EB3CBAD87686EF4E">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="9B79993E4249FFFA22BDFEA7FDDF4F20" blockId="12.[151,538,330,393]" box="[151,538,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<heading id="C0312E524249FFFA22BDFEA7FDDF4F20" bold="true" box="[151,538,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA22BDFEA7FDDF4F20" ID-CoL="4X76M" authority="Guenee, 1877" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,538,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA22BDFEA7FDDF4F20" bold="true" box="[151,538,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA22BDFEA7FEAF4F21" bold="true" box="[151,362,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Siculodes avicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4249FFFA2358FEA7FDDF4F20" author="Guenee, A." box="[370,538,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54249FFFA22BDFE82FEA84FCD" box="[151,365,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4249FFFA22BDFE82FEA84FCD" blockId="12.[151,538,330,393]" box="[151,365,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4249FFFA22B5FE82FF2D4FCD" box="[159,232,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 1AB in DZUP (DZ 39.286); 1CD in DZUP (DZ 39.326). 2AB in DZUP (DZ 39.386); 2CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4249FFFA22DEFE82FED74FCD" box="[244,274,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4249FFFA2334FE82FEF94FCD" box="[286,316,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4249FFFA2362FE82FEA04FCD" box="[328,357,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54249FFFB22BDFE5AFCE24FE9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4249FFFA22BDFE5AFC124C79" blockId="12.[151,1436,438,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA22BDFE5AFDCC4F95" ID-CoL="4X76M" authority="Guenee, 1877" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,521,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA22BDFE5AFE9B4F95" box="[151,350,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Siculodes avicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4249FFFA2342FE5AFDCC4F95" author="Guenee, A." box="[360,521,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA203DFE5BFB9B4F95" bold="true" box="[535,1118,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
Annales de la Société entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4249FFFA2629FE5AFB9C4F95" box="[1027,1113,439,465]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">France</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
(5)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA26B8FE5AFB654F95" bold="true" box="[1170,1184,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">7</emphasis>
: 293;
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74249FFFA26C7FE5AFA944F95" box="[1261,1361,439,465]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA274EFE5AFA594F95" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">recte</emphasis>
male] [
<typeStatus id="447D279C4249FFFA22C9FE36FE884FB1" box="[227,333,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], Brazil, collection Guenée.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4249FFFA20B0FE36FCB34FB1" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[666,886,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA21AAFE36FA514FB1" bold="true" box="[896,1428,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 74, 127.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4249FFFA2323FE12FDF64C5D" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[265,563,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2017FE13FD124C5C" bold="true" box="[573,727,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Thyridoidea,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA20F7FE12FD364C5C" box="[733,755,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2167FE12FC414C5D" box="[845,900,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2664FE13FEEE4C78" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea— Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2313FDCEFE8A4C78" box="[313,335,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA202AFDCFFC634C78" bold="true" box="[512,934,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA20DCFDCFFC494C78" ID-CoL="LP" box="[758,908,546,572]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64249FFFA22BDF864FB5D49AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" startId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" targetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4249FFFA22BDF864FB5D49AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1929,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA22BDF864FE9749E5" bold="true" box="[151,338,1929,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURES 1820</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA2011F864FD5949E5" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[571,668,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2011F864FD5949E5" box="[571,668,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA217BF864FCAF49E5" bold="true" box="[849,874,1929,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA2151F867FC3749E5" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[891,1010,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2151F867FC3749E5" box="[891,1010,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">S. aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA23E7F840FE234981" bold="true" box="[461,486,1965,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA23D9F843FD924981" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[499,599,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA23D9F843FD924981" box="[499,599,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">S. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA2749F840FAB94981" bold="true" box="[1379,1404,1965,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4249FFFA27A3F843FED149AD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4249FFFA27A3F843FED149AD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">S. eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFF7AFB274F59" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFF7AFEBF4EF5" box="[199,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB22EDFF7AFEB64EF5" authority="(Guenée, 1877)" box="[199,371,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">Risama avicula</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB2357FF7AFDEB4EF5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[381,558,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson,1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB201FFF7BFB5B4EF4" bold="true" box="[565,1182,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897</emphasis>
(1):630.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB2732FF7AFF174E91" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22F0FF57FD874E90" bold="true" box="[218,578,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20</emphasis>
:41.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB20A0FF56FCDC4E91" author="Gaede, M." box="[650,793,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede,1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB210BFF56FCF24E90" box="[801,823,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2157FF57FC6E4EBC" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge desAmerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1208, fig. 175d (d) [misidentification].—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB22BDFEEEFEE94F59" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[151,300,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref21310" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1942) The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 (2), 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes, 1942</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB231DFEEFFC674F58" bold="true" box="[311,930,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90</emphasis>
(2): 350 [misidentification].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFECBFCE24FE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFECBFE634F04" bold="true" box="[199,422,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB239FFECAFD984F05" author="Guenee, A." box="[437,605,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée (1877)</bibRefCitation>
described the species without illustration, based on a female [
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2737FECAFA904F05" bold="true" box="[1309,1365,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">recte</emphasis>
male] [
<typeStatus id="447D279C4248FFFB22B4FEA6FEC34F21" box="[158,262,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] from
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4248FFFB2378FEA6FE5F4F21" box="[338,410,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; it was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB20BAFEA6FD214F20" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[656,740,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20BAFEA6FD214F20" box="[656,740,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB213AFEA6FC0B4F21" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[784,974,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
and returned to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB26A3FEA6FB314F21" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1161,1268,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB26A3FEA6FB314F21" box="[1161,1268,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB270AFEA6FE8A4FCD" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. The references to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB2003FE82FD5E4FCD" authority="(Guenée, 1877)" box="[553,667,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2003FE82FDFF4FCC" box="[553,570,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2063FE82FD5E4FCD" box="[585,667,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB20E9FE82FC9B4FCD" author="Gaede, M." box="[707,862,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB21B2FE82FBF24FCD" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[920,1079,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref21310" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1942) The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 (2), 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes (1942)</bibRefCitation>
are misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB2776FE82FDD24FE9" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2776FE82FEF64FE9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Aziba vehemensaria</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4248FFFB234FFE7EFDCB4FE9" author="Edwards, H." box="[357,526,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref21168" refString="Edwards, H. (1884) Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species. Papilio, 4 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Edwards, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2034FE7EFCE24FE9" bold="true" box="[542,807,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574248FFFB2034FE7EFCE24FE9" box="[542,807,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">stat. rev. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54248FFFB22EDFE5AFE2D4C25" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFE5AFE2D4C25" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFE5AFEAB4F94" bold="true" box="[199,366,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type material</emphasis>
. The male [
<typeStatus id="447D279C4248FFFB23D8FE5AFD9F4F95" box="[498,602,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] was found in the
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB2102FE5AFC504F95" box="[808,917,439,465]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description.
<typeStatus id="447D279C4248FFFB209EFE36FCD94FB1" box="[692,796,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: / 1.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2682FE36FB2D4FB1" box="[1192,1256,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Sicul.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB26C7FE36FF1B4C5D" authority="Gn. Cat Gn. N" authorityName="Gn. Cat Gn. N" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB26C7FE36FA844FB1" box="[1261,1345,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Avicula</emphasis>
Gn. Cat Gn. N
</taxonomicName>
°
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4248FFFB22C4FE12FEF14C5D" box="[238,308,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Brésil</collectingCountry>
. Pálpes extrem grêles ácarrás à avoir indistinct le éperons trée zappzolud / Ex. Musaeo Ach. Guénée [
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB228BFDCEFF054C79" bold="true" box="[161,192,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">sic</emphasis>
]/ Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927—3. /
<typeStatus id="447D279C4248FFFB20B4FDCEFCC34C79" box="[670,774,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="447D279C4248FFFB2136FDCEFC414C79" box="[796,900,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB21A1FDCEFB694C79" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[907,1196,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB21A1FDCEFB8A4C79" box="[907,1103,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Siculodes avicula</emphasis>
Guenee
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2696FDCEFB1E4C79" bold="true" box="[1212,1243,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">sic</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB26C1FDCEFAD54C79" bold="true" box="[1259,1296,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">det</emphasis>
. M. Shaffer, 1989 /
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB22CFFDAAFE8A4C25" box="[229,335,583,609]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010921101 /.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54248FFFB22EDFD87FF064D51" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFD87FF064D51" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFD87FEFF4CC0" bold="true" box="[199,314,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB2361FD86FDD74CC1" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[331,530,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2361FD86FDD74CC1" box="[331,530,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Siculodes avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB21B1FD86FBF64CC1" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[923,1075,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB21B1FD86FBF64CC1" box="[923,1075,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">S. straminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all its congeners by wings overall fawn and beige, irregular lines dark brown, more marked and intense on ventral surface, tornus regular on forewing (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2324FD5EFE4A4C89" box="[270,399,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 1AB in DZUP (DZ 39.286); 1CD in DZUP (DZ 39.326). 2AB in DZUP (DZ 39.386); 2CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figs 2AD</figureCitation>
) and the fultura inferior distal margin serrated (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2191FD5EFBE34C89" box="[955,1062,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). In addition, by combination of following characters: i) saccus elongated in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB213EFD3AFCBD4CB5" box="[788,888,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) and ii) bursa copulatrix membrane striated (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2745FD3AFF734D51" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54248FFFB22EDFCF3FBFC4B3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFCF3FF114DC5" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFCF3FEA84D7C" bold="true" box="[199,365,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—male 17.018.0 mm (n = 3), female de 16.020.0 mm (n = 3); apex less pronounced in females, and tornus sinuous; outer margin rounded, more pronounced in females; retinaculum above CuA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFC66FAAB4DE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" box="[199,1390,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Hindwing: length—male 9.011.0 mm (n = 3), female 8.015.0 mm (n = 3); outer margin slightly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFC42FD014A39" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2351FC42FE144D8D" box="[379,465,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): tegumen with straight anterior and posterior margins and convex lateral margins in dorsal view; saccus elongated in lateral view; uncus with lateral elevation at base and distal third expanded and flattened in center; gnathos narrow and V-shaped in posterior view; valva with abundant bristles at apex, anterior portion sclerotized and with bristles, ventral margin sinuous; fultura inferior U-shaped, posterior margin with a serrated appearance with short and fine bristles; aedeagus curved downwards distally with a rectangular dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius, cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFB6AFB014AAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB23BEFB6AFE2C4AE5" box="[404,489,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; lamella antevaginalis sclerotized; anterior and posterior apophyses equally long; antrum sclerotized, ductus bursae membranous progressively dilate to corpus bursae, five times longer than antrum, signum (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB2083FB22FD3E4AAD" box="[681,763,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) rod-like; papilla analis wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFB1FFA484B75" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFB1FFE2F4B48" bold="true" box="[199,490,1266,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB22EDFB1FFE964B48" box="[199,339,1266,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Geographic</collectingRegion>
distribution
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4248FFFB23D0FB1EFD954B49" box="[506,592,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Siculodes in central-southeastern South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386632/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4248FFFB204FFB1EFD0A4B49" box="[613,719,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20F0FB1EFC444B48" box="[730,897,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB20F0FB1EFC444B48" box="[730,897,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB21BBFB1FFB664B49" bold="true" box="[913,1187,1266,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cachoeiras de Macacu</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54248FFFB2698FB1EFAC14B49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815:9E19CFE54248FFFB2698FB1EFAC14B49" box="[1202,1284,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Valerio" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Valério</location>
—Rio Souza;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22BDFAFBFEE94B74" bold="true" box="[151,300,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB22BDFAFBFEE94B74" box="[151,300,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Guapimirim</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Barreira.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB238EFAFAFDDD4B75" box="[420,536,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB238EFAFAFDDD4B75" box="[420,536,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="3633FCE84248FFFB200DFAFBFDAA4B75" box="[551,623,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB200DFAFBFDAD4B75" bold="true" box="[551,616,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Apiaí</emphasis>
.
</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB205CFAFAFD0F4B75" box="[630,714,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB205CFAFAFD0F4B75" box="[630,714,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20F3FAFBFC984B74" bold="true" box="[729,861,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Guaratuba</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54248FFFB2141FAFAFC334B75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815:9E19CFE54248FFFB2141FAFAFC334B75" box="[875,1014,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Castelhanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Castelhanos</location>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB262BFAFAFB694B75" box="[1025,1196,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB262BFAFAFB694B75" box="[1025,1196,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
Santa
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB266DFAFAFB694B75" box="[1095,1196,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2691FAFBFA434B74" bold="true" box="[1211,1414,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">São Bento do Sul</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFAD6FBFC4B3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFAD6FE4C4B10" bold="true" box="[199,393,1338,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Natural history.</emphasis>
Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label data, the species occurs in the Atlantic Forest and adults were caught in January, May, November, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54248FFFB22EDFA6FFB164815" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFA6FFDEA4BD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" box="[199,559,1410,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22EDFA6FFE684BD8" bold="true" box="[199,429,1410,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB2397FA6EFE2C4BD9" box="[445,489,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB23DFFA6EFDDB4BD9" box="[501,542,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4248FFFB22EDFA4AFB164815" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB22EDFA4AFD1A4B85" box="[199,735,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cachoeiras de Macacu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4248FFFB22EDFA4AFEF44B85" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB2310FA4AFEA64B85" box="[314,355,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
([
<typeStatus id="447D279C4248FFFB235DFA4AFE234B85" box="[375,486,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
] of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4248FFFB203AFA4AFD114B85" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[528,724,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB203AFA4AFD114B85" box="[528,724,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Siculodes avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB20C0FA4AFBA44B85" box="[746,1121,1447,1473]" collectingDate="2010-05-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="N. Tangerini" country="Brazil" location="Valerio" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="CB6031454248FFFB20C0FA4AFC124B85" box="[746,983,1447,1473]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921101</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB21CFFA4AFB934B85" box="[997,1110,1447,1473]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB264DFA4AFB4D4BA1" collectingDate="2010-05-18" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="N. Tangerini" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeiras de Macacu, Valerio - Rio Souza" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB264DFA4AFACD4B84" box="[1127,1288,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB264DFA4AFACD4B84" box="[1127,1288,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="9E19CFE54248FFFB273CFA4BFDCB4BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815:9E19CFE54248FFFB273CFA4BFDCB4BA1" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeiras de Macacu, Valerio - Rio Souza" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB273CFA4BFEDF4BA1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cachoeiras de Macacu</emphasis>
, Valério—Rio Souza
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB2031FA26FD8D4BA1" box="[539,584,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4248FFFB207FFA26FD0F4BA1" box="[597,714,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2010-05-18">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164248FFFB207FFA26FD0F4BA1" box="[597,714,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2010-05-18">18.V.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84248FFFB20FDFA26FCA04BA1" box="[727,869,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">N. Tangerini</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2147FA26FC4A4BA1" box="[877,911,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 39.386 (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB261BFA26FB454BA1" box="[1073,1152,1483,1509]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB26BFFA27FD4F484D" collectingDate="1956-12-01" collectorName="Pearson H." country="Brazil" location="Barreira" municipality="Guapimirim" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guapimirim" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB26BFFA27FAEF4BA0" bold="true" box="[1173,1322,1482,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444248FFFB26BFFA27FAEF4BA0" box="[1173,1322,1482,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Guapimirim</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54248FFFB2710FA26FA5C4BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815:9E19CFE54248FFFB2710FA26FA5C4BA1" box="[1338,1433,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guapimirim" name="Barreira" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" stateProvince="Guapimirim">Barreira</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB22BDFA02FF04484D" box="[151,193,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4248FFFB22FAFA03FE88484D" box="[208,333,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1956-12-01">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164248FFFB22FAFA03FE88484D" box="[208,333,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1956-12-01">1.XII.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4248FFFB2373FA03FE5E484D" box="[345,411,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9563499999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1956350.0">350m</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84248FFFB238DFA02FDE7484D" box="[423,546,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pearson H.</collectorName>
&amp; G.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2042FA02FD4F484D" box="[616,650,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">leg</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB20B5FA02FBDC484D" box="[671,1049,1519,1545]" collectingDate="2006-01-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="CB6031454248FFFB20B5FA02FC48484D" box="[671,909,1519,1545]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921100</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB21B6FA02FBC8484D" box="[924,1037,1519,1545]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB2635FA02FE4B4869" collectingDate="2006-01-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Apiai" municipality="Apiai" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2635FA02FB56484D" box="[1055,1171,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB2635FA02FB56484D" box="[1055,1171,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2688FA03FB26484D" bold="true" box="[1186,1251,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444248FFFB2688FA03FB26484D" box="[1186,1251,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Apiaí</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB26D8FA02FAD9484D" box="[1266,1308,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4248FFFB2700FA02FA5D484D" box="[1322,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2006-01-12">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164248FFFB2700FA02FA5D484D" box="[1322,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2006-01-12">12.I.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4248FFFB22BDF9FFFF1F4869" box="[151,218,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00675" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="2006750.0">750m</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84248FFFB22C2F9FEFE9E4869" box="[232,347,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. Mielke</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB234CF9FEFE4D4869" box="[358,392,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">leg</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB238BF9FEFD074869" box="[417,706,1555,1581]" collectionCode="CCGM" collectorName="H. Thony" country="Brazil" elevation="1997500" location="Castelhanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="CCGM 27.933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="CB6031454248FFFB238BF9FEFD8E4869" box="[417,587,1555,1581]" collectionCode="CCGM" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">CCGM 27.933</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB2077F9FEFD734869" box="[605,694,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">CCGM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB20E6F9FEFDE94815" collectingDate="1997-11-30" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="H. Thony" country="Brazil" elevation="0" location="Castelhanos" municipality="Guaratuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="MWM 19.219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20E6F9FEFCE54869" box="[716,800,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB20E6F9FEFCE54869" box="[716,800,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2118F9FFFC734868" bold="true" box="[818,950,1554,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444248FFFB2118F9FFFC734868" box="[818,950,1554,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Guaratuba</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54248FFFB21EDF9FEFB944869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815:9E19CFE54248FFFB21EDF9FEFB944869" box="[967,1105,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaratuba" name="Castelhanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" stateProvince="Parana">Castelhanos</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB264AF9FEFB4A4869" box="[1120,1167,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4248FFFB26B5F9FEFAE44869" box="[1183,1313,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1997-11-30">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164248FFFB26B5F9FEFAE44869" box="[1183,1313,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1997-11-30">30.XI.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="10EB7E0D4248FFFB271AF9FFFAB74869" box="[1328,1394,1554,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4248FFFB271AF9FFFAB74869" box="[1328,1394,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9975" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1997500.0">500m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84248FFFB27ABF9FEFF254815" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">H. Thöny</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB22CDF9DAFECC4815" box="[231,265,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454248FFFB2334F9DAFE7A4815" box="[286,447,1591,1617]" collectionCode="MWM" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">MWM 19.219</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB23E4F9DAFDE44815" box="[462,545,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">MWM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634248FFFB2019F9DAFB0A4815" box="[563,1231,1590,1617]" collectionCode="IR" collectorName="Ivo Rank" country="Brazil" elevation="1997500" location="Sao Bento do Sul" municipality="Sao Bento do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="CCGM 27.933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2019F9DAFD1B4815" box="[563,734,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4248FFFB2019F9DAFD1B4815" box="[563,734,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB20C7F9DBFC7D4814" bold="true" box="[749,952,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444248FFFB20C7F9DBFC7D4814" box="[749,952,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">São Bento do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74248FFFB21ECF9DAFC354815" box="[966,1008,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84248FFFB21D4F9DAFBA34815" box="[1022,1126,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Ivo Rank</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4248FFFB2647F9DAFB4A4815" box="[1133,1167,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4248FFFB268CF9DAFB024815" box="[1190,1223,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">IR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
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<mods:title id="AA7B375AB9E13516060096103E6CA9E9">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2714522F93A5F5A6EB81D2CF4A6589E0">Queiroz-Santos, Luziany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4EEEF0E390AE9C2E09A7A99528F2AF9">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11E016CE9EFBF9D39C462C8CD42EA942">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A95922C48A1251F0498348B01663D88">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC62B927C1159D2BFA7C4E213EB8B59">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722BDFB23FD224AAD" blockId="17.[151,743,1230,1293]" box="[151,743,1230,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<heading id="C0312E524254FFE722BDFB23FD224AAD" bold="true" box="[151,743,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDFB23FD224AAD" bold="true" box="[151,743,1230,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722BDFB23FDB04AAC" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authority="(Walker, 1865)" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,629,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDFB23FE724AAD" bold="true" box="[151,439,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes subchalybaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE723ECFB23FDA84AAC" author="Walker, F." box="[454,621,1230,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574254FFE72057FB22FD224AAD" box="[637,743,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54254FFE722BDFB1EFEA84B49" box="[151,365,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722BDFB1EFEA84B49" blockId="17.[151,743,1230,1293]" box="[151,365,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE722B5FB1EFF2D4B49" box="[159,232,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE722DEFB1EFED74B49" box="[244,274,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE72334FB1EFEF94B49" box="[286,316,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE72362FB1EFEA04B49" box="[328,357,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 44. Geographic distribution of Siculodes in central-southeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386636/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54254FFE722BDFAD6FEFD48F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722BDFAD6FACB4B3D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722BDFAD6FDEA4B11" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,559,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDFAD6FE4C4B11" box="[151,393,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Vadata subchalybaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE723B9FAD6FDEA4B11" author="Walker, F." box="[403,559,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72017FAD7FE464B3C" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32</emphasis>
: 517;
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE723E0FAB2FDE94B3D" box="[458,556,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male [
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72050FAB2FD774B3D" bold="true" box="[634,690,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">recte</emphasis>
female], Rio [de] Janeiro, [
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4254FFE721CCFAB2FBF74B3D" box="[998,1074,1375,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
], Rev. H. Clark leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFA6EFC0C4B85" blockId="17.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722EDFA6EFE1D4BD9" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,472,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFA6EFE1D4BD9" box="[199,472,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE723C6FA6EFD554BD9" author="Guenee, A." box="[492,656,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7208AFA6FFB314BD9" bold="true" box="[672,1268,1410,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Annales de la Société entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4254FFE726B0FA6EFB354BD9" box="[1178,1264,1411,1437]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">France</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
(5)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72707FA6EFAFE4BD9" bold="true" box="[1325,1339,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">7</emphasis>
: 294.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE722BDFA4AFEB64B85" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,371,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72354FA4AFC524B85" bold="true" box="[382,919,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFA26FCDB4815" blockId="17.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722EDFA26FE754BA0" authority="(Walker, 1865)" box="[199,432,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFA26FE754BA0" box="[199,432,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Risama eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE723EEFA26FDB94BA1" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[452,636,1483,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720A1FA27FAE94BA0" bold="true" box="[651,1324,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897</emphasis>
(1): 630;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDFA02FF00484D" bold="true" box="[151,197,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">syn.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722FDFA02FEB4484D" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[215,369,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722FDFA02FEB4484D" box="[215,369,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE723B9FA02FDED484D" author="Gaede, M." box="[403,552,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7201CFA02FD89484C" box="[566,588,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720B5FA03FD134868" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1208, fig. 175c (d);
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721FAF9FEFC3B4869" bold="true" box="[976,1022,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">syn.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72624F9FEFB6D4869" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1038,1192,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72624F9FEFB6D4869" box="[1038,1192,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE726E0F9FEFA5D4869" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[1226,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDF9DBFDC24814" bold="true" box="[151,519,1590,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20</emphasis>
: 41;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7206AF9DAFDAB4815" bold="true" box="[576,622,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">syn.</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72057F9DAFCDB4815" box="[637,798,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72057F9DAFCDE4815" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[637,795,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">subchalybaea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDF9B6FEFD48F9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722EDF9B6FE164830" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,467,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDF9B6FE164830" box="[199,467,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE723C2F9B6FDC24831" bold="true" box="[488,519,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">sic</emphasis>
];
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72008F9B6FC9F4831" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[546,858,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72143F9B7FC384830" bold="true" box="[873,1021,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72625F9B6FBE04830" box="[1039,1061,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE726A1F9B6FB024831" box="[1163,1223,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDF993FDBF48DC" bold="true" box="[151,634,1662,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720A4F992FD6148DC" box="[654,676,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7214FF993FAE748DC" bold="true" box="[869,1314,1662,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72646F993FAC748DC" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1132,1282,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7274DF992FA5048DD" bold="true" box="[1383,1429,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">syn.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722BDF94EFEF448F9" ID-CoL="7F8JY" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,305,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDF94EFEF448F9" box="[151,305,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54254FFE722EDF92BFEA84999" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDF92BFABD496D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDF92BFE6C48A4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72391F92AFDA548A5" author="Walker, F." box="[443,608,1734,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker (1865)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE72181F92AFB9048A5" box="[939,1109,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4254FFE7264CF92AFB7548A5" box="[1126,1200,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74254FFE72719F92AFA5948A5" box="[1331,1436,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
without illustration. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72036F906FD424941" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[540,647,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72036F906FD424941" box="[540,647,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE7209AF906FC934941" author="Guenee, A." box="[688,854,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée (1877)</bibRefCitation>
and to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE7218CF906FC3F4940" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[934,1018,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7218CF906FC3F4940" box="[934,1018,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a synonym for
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE726E1F906FAB64940" box="[1227,1395,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE726E1F906FAB64940" box="[1227,1395,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">R. eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE722BDF8E2FE93496D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[151,342,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
, returned to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE723C9F8E2FD8B496D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[483,590,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE723C9F8E2FD8B496D" box="[483,590,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE7216EF8E2FC1C496C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[836,985,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7216EF8E2FC1C496C" box="[836,985,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721C0F8E2FBCC496D" bold="true" box="[1002,1033,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">sic</emphasis>
] by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72616F8E2FAB1496D" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[1084,1396,1806,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDF8DFFEA84999" blockId="17.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDF8DFFE094909" bold="true" box="[199,460,1842,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE723F1F8DEFD5E4909" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[475,667,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72082F8DEFCBB4909" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[680,894,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre (1914)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE721A1F8DEFBE24909" author="Gaede, M." box="[907,1063,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE7264EF8DEFA594909" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[1124,1436,1842,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
consider
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722D5F8BAFDC84935" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[255,525,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722D5F8BAFDC84935" box="[255,525,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE720F3F8BAFC124934" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[729,983,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720F3F8BAFC124934" box="[729,983,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After examining the wing morphology and female genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE723E1F896FDFD49D1" box="[459,568,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of both species and another specimen of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72621F896FB0449D1" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1035,1217,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72621F896FBDC49D1" box="[1035,1049,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7260DF896FB0449D1" box="[1063,1217,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we concluded that
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE722BDF872FE8A49FD" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,335,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDF872FF6049FD" box="[151,165,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7229FF872FE8A49FD" box="[181,335,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72057F872FCE149FC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[637,804,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72057F872FD4E49FD" box="[637,651,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720B0F872FCE149FC" box="[666,804,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, therefore,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE721F1F872FB5749FD" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[987,1170,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721F1F872FC2C49FD" box="[987,1001,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721D2F872FB5749FD" box="[1016,1170,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE726B1F872FAC749FD" bold="true" box="[1179,1282,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574254FFE726B1F872FAC749FD" box="[1179,1282,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has its status revalidated
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72331F82FFEA24998" bold="true" box="[283,359,1986,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">herein</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54257FFE422EDFF7AFE2C4F59" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFF7AFE2C4F59" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDFF7AFEB54EF4" bold="true" box="[199,368,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Type material</emphasis>
. A
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634257FFE423B1FF7AFD624EBD" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Clark" country="Brazil" location="Rio Janeiro" municipality="Rio Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4257FFE423B1FF7AFE384EF5" box="[411,509,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74257FFE4202DFF7AFD964EF5" box="[519,595,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="female">female</specimenCount>
was found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4257FFE420D1FF7AFCAD4EF5" box="[763,872,151,177]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, not male as in the description, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description with the following labels: /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42764FF56FEF44EBD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42764FF56FEF44EBD" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vadata subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4257FFE4236FFF32FE4C4EBD" box="[325,393,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444257FFE423BAFF32FDCA4EBD" box="[400,527,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Rio Janeiro</collectingMunicipality>
Ver.
<collectorName id="3633FCE84257FFE4206DFF32FD624EBD" box="[583,679,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">H. Clark</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634257FFE42091FF32FE114F59" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" determinerName="M. Shaffer" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921095" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4257FFE42091FF32FCE64EBD" box="[699,803,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/ Holotype
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE4218FFF32FC364EBD" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[933,1011,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE4218FFF32FC364EBD" box="[933,1011,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vadata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE4262EFF32FB564EBD" box="[1028,1171,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">ubchalybaea</emphasis>
Walker det.
<determinerName id="6EA575FA4257FFE42734FF32FA5D4EBD" box="[1310,1432,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">M. Shaffer</determinerName>
, 1989 /
<specimenCode id="CB6031454257FFE422CFFEEEFE114F59" box="[229,468,258,285]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921095</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54257FFE422EDFECBFC804F95" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFECBFC804F95" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDFECBFEFF4F04" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42364FECAFD9A4F05" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[334,607,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchalybaea" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42364FECAFD9A4F05" box="[334,607,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Siculodes subchalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42041FECAFD134F05" bold="true" box="[619,726,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574257FFE42041FECAFD134F05" box="[619,726,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42647FECAFADD4F04" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1133,1304,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42647FECAFADD4F04" box="[1133,1304,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">S. eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all its congeners by wings overall brown, as the tegulae, forewing four dark brown stripes on both surfaces as in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE427ADFEA6FEE44FCC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE427ADFEA6FEE44FCC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">S. eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter there is only two, and on dorsal surface with two light brown longitudinal bands (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4257FFE42740FE82FF1A4FE9" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Figs 6AB</figureCitation>
). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) hindwing sinuous dark brown stripe on both surfaces and ii) bursa copulatrix striated membrane (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4257FFE420CEFE5AFCFC4F95" box="[740,825,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54257FFE422EDFE37FD134DA9" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFE37FB6B4CC1" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDFE37FEA84FB0" bold="true" box="[199,365,474,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—female 18.0 mm (n = 2); outer margin sinuous; four dark brown stripes on both surfaces, two proximal short, one basal and one postbasal, thicker from costa to lower discal cell, then sharply narrowed until 2A, one discal, thicker, expanding gently from costa to inner margin, and one postdiscal tapering smoothly from apex to CuA
<subScript id="07429B7B4257FFE423F5FDB4FE224C23" attach="left" box="[479,487,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">1</subScript>
; dorsal surface with two light brown longitudinal bands, one along costal margin reaching near apex, and one along inner margin from base to tornus; retinaculum above CuA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFD62FC3D4CB5" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Hindwing: length—female 11.013.0 mm (n = 2); ventral surface with a light brown subasal stripe between costal margin to near inner margin; both surfaces with a discal dark brown sinuous stripe from middle of costal margin to middle of inner margin, as a continuation of forewing discal stripe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFD16FE1A4D51" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" box="[199,479,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Male genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFCF2FC514DC5" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4257FFE423BEFCF2FE2F4D7D" box="[404,490,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII square in lateral view; anterior and posterior apophyses equally long; bursa copulatrix membranous except antrum, corpus bursae rounded and well distinct from ductus bursae, signum rounded with border serrate (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4257FFE423F7FC8AFDF54DC5" box="[477,560,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); papilla analis as wide as long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFC67FB494DE1" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" box="[199,1164,906,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDFC67FE2D4DE0" bold="true" box="[199,488,906,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4257FFE423DDFC66FD8E4DE1" box="[503,587,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 44. Geographic distribution of Siculodes in central-southeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386636/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4257FFE42075FC66FD0C4DE1" box="[607,713,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE420F9FC66FCB34DE0" box="[723,886,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4257FFE420F9FC66FCB34DE0" box="[723,886,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE421AFFC67FBDF4DE0" bold="true" box="[901,1050,906,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Guapimirim</emphasis>
, Barreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFC42FD134DA9" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDFC42FE464D8C" bold="true" box="[199,387,942,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label data, the species occurs in the Atlantic Forest and adults were caught in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54257FFE422EDFC1BFCFD4A1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFC1BFE324A55" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" box="[199,503,1014,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDFC1BFE684A54" bold="true" box="[199,429,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74257FFE42396FC1AFE234A55" box="[444,486,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDFBF6FCFD4A1D" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634257FFE422EDFBF6FB3C4A71" box="[199,1273,1050,1077]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Clark" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921095" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4257FFE422EDFBF6FEF44A71" box="[199,305,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42311FBF6FE184A70" box="[315,477,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4257FFE42311FBF6FE184A70" box="[315,477,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74257FFE423C6FBF6FDD04A71" box="[492,533,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="447D279C4257FFE42009FBF6FD5C4A71" box="[547,665,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
), Rev.
<collectorName id="3633FCE84257FFE420CEFBF6FC814A71" box="[740,836,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">H. Clark</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42161FBF6FCA84A71" box="[843,877,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454257FFE421ABFBF6FBB54A71" box="[897,1136,1050,1077]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921095</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4257FFE42654FBF6FB2B4A71" box="[1150,1262,1051,1077]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634257FFE4272AFBF7FCF14A1D" collectingDate="1955-02-20" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" country="Brazil" location="Barreira" municipality="Guapimirim" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921095" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE4272AFBF7FA504A70" bold="true" box="[1280,1429,1050,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444257FFE4272AFBF7FA504A70" box="[1280,1429,1050,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Guapimirim</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54257FFE422BDFBD2FF334A1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284254FFE422BDFB23FCFD4A1D:9E19CFE54257FFE422BDFBD2FF334A1D" box="[151,246,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guapimirim" name="Barreira" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Barreira</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74257FFE4232BFBD2FEEE4A1D" box="[257,299,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4257FFE42313FBD3FE754A1D" box="[313,432,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1955-02-20">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164257FFE42313FBD3FE754A1D" box="[313,432,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="1955-02-20">20.II.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84257FFE42396FBD2FDD34A1D" box="[444,534,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Gagarin</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42037FBD2FDFA4A1D" box="[541,575,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 39.294 (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4257FFE420F6FBD2FCE94A1D" box="[732,812,1087,1113]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
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<mods:title id="9F4E3AFC87037BFC54E96DBAE799881C">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B74D80F03D7A40E8E99AF25253C05102">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622BDFEA7FDFA4F20" box="[151,575,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622BDFEA7FDFA4F20" blockId="16.[151,575,330,393]" box="[151,575,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="C0312E524255FFE622BDFEA7FDFA4F20" bold="true" box="[151,575,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE622BDFEA7FDFA4F20" ID-CoL="4X77B" authority="(Gaede, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,575,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622BDFEA7FDFA4F20" bold="true" box="[151,575,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622BDFEA7FE4E4F21" bold="true" box="[151,395,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes satellifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE623B0FEA7FDF34F20" author="Gaede, M." box="[410,566,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622BDFE82FE864FCD" box="[151,323,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622BDFE82FE864FCD" blockId="16.[151,575,330,393]" box="[151,323,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE622B5FE82FF2D4FCD" box="[159,232,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE622DEFE82FED74FCD" box="[244,274,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE62334FE82FEFE4FCD" box="[286,315,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622BDFE5AFBB14C25" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622BDFE5AFC6B4C5D" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE622BDFE5AFDC54F95" ID-CoL="9886Q" authority="Gaede, 1936" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,512,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622BDFE5AFEA34F95" box="[151,358,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Risama satellifera</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634255FFE62344FE5AFDC54F95" box="[366,512,439,465]" collectingDate="1930-03" collectionCode="MSFR" collectorName="Seitz &amp; Senckenberg Museum" country="Brazil" county="Minas Geraes" location="Seitz. Die Gross - Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die" municipality="Schwarmer" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE62344FE5AFDC54F95" author="Gaede, M." box="[366,512,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62027FE5AFDE64F94" box="[525,547,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">in</emphasis>
<location id="9E19CFE54255FFE62006FE5AFA594F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869:9E19CFE54255FFE62006FE5AFA594F94" box="[556,1436,438,465]" country="Brazil" county="Minas Geraes" municipality="Schwarmer" name="Seitz. Die Gross - Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62059FE5BFA594F94" bold="true" box="[627,1436,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die</emphasis>
</location>
amerikanischen
<location id="9E19CFE54255FFE62371FE37FE7C4FB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869:9E19CFE54255FFE62371FE37FE7C4FB0" box="[347,441,474,500]" country="Brazil" county="Minas Geraes" municipality="Schwarmer" name="Spinner" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Spinner</location>
und
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444255FFE623DFFE37FDBA4FB0" box="[501,639,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Schwärmer</collectingMunicipality>
, 6: 1207, fig. 175b (d); [holo]
<typeStatus id="447D279C4255FFE621E3FE36FC384FB1" box="[969,1021,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCounty id="7218E1B24255FFE62623FE36FB664FB1" box="[1033,1187,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Minas Geraes</collectingCounty>
[Gerais], [
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4255FFE62733FE36FAA04FB1" box="[1305,1381,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="EF78BFFE4255FFE6275DFE36FF174C5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1930-03">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164255FFE6275DFE36FF174C5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1930-03">III-1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84255FFE622F7FE12FED04C5D" box="[221,277,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Seitz</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62336FE12FEFB4C5D" box="[284,318,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">leg</emphasis>
.,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84255FFE62379FE12FD8A4C5D" box="[339,591,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Senckenberg Museum</collectorName>
, [Frankfurt am Main] [MSFR].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFDCEFBB14C25" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE622EDFDCEFE6C4C79" ID-CoL="4X77B" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[199,425,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFDCEFE6C4C79" box="[199,425,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes satellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE6239FFDCEFD1C4C79" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[437,729,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620CBFDCFFCB04C78" bold="true" box="[737,885,546,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE621ABFDCEFC524C78" box="[897,919,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE621C5FDCEFBE04C79" box="[1007,1061,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE626C1FDCFFE0D4C24" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Hyblaeoidea— Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE623FDFDAAFE284C24" box="[471,493,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620B7FDABFB864C24" bold="true" box="[669,1091,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE621B9FDABFBEC4C24" ID-CoL="LP" box="[915,1065,582,608]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622EDFD87FE944C89" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFD87FE944C89" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFD87FE6D4CC0" bold="true" box="[199,424,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE62393FD86FD914CC1" author="Gaede, M." box="[441,596,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated the species based on one single specimen from
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4255FFE622BDFD62FEF44CED" box="[151,305,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4255FFE62316FD62FE414CED" box="[316,388,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Originally described in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE620B0FD62FD2B4CEC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[666,750,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620B0FD62FD2B4CEC" box="[666,750,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species was later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE626A0FD62FB304CED" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1162,1269,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE626A0FD62FB304CED" box="[1162,1269,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE6270AFD62FE884C89" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622EDFD3AFE924D19" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFD3AFE924D19" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFD3AFEB44CB4" bold="true" box="[199,369,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Type material</emphasis>
. A female, regarded as type and here considered the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4255FFE621CAFD3AFB874CB5" box="[992,1090,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for the species, was found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4255FFE622BDFD16FF204D51" box="[151,229,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MSFR</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description: / Typus / Araguary (Minas) März 1930 A. Seitz
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6206EFCF2FDA34D7D" box="[580,614,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">leg</emphasis>
. /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE620ABFCF2FCB04D7D" authority="Gd" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1936" box="[641,885,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620ABFCF2FC884D7D" box="[641,845,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Risama satellifera</emphasis>
Gd
</taxonomicName>
det. M. Gaede / Senckenb. Mus. / 3 / Fotografiert 2014 H. Thöny /.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622EDFC8BFD8B4A55" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFC8BFD8B4A55" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFC8BFEFF4DC4" bold="true" box="[199,314,870,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE62360FC8AFDF44DC5" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[330,561,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62360FC8AFDF44DC5" box="[330,561,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes satellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE6219CFC8AFBF24DC5" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[950,1079,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6219CFC8AFBF24DC5" box="[950,1079,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">S. aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all its congeners by wings overall light brown, brown streaks, defined dark brown, and pink spots on ventral surface and semi-translucid spots on hindwing (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE6231CFC42FE704D8D" box="[310,437,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Figs 4AD</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE6202EFC42FD414D8D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[516,644,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6202EFC42FD414D8D" box="[516,644,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">S. aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter there is only one. In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) corpus bursae elongated with no clear delimitation of end of the ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE6273EFC3EFAA04DA9" box="[1300,1381,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) and ii) signum two parallel bands (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE623C7FC1AFD844A55" box="[493,577,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622EDFBF7FCCE4B85" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFBF7FD124A1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFBF7FEA84A70" bold="true" box="[199,365,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—female 19.025.0 mm (n = 3); costal margin curved distally; apex slightly projecting; tornus convex; retinaculum above CuA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFB8EFDC54AE5" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Hindwing: length—female 15.018.0 mm (n = 3); four semi-translucent spots, with largest in discal cell and others around it; tornus sinuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFB46FE1A4A81" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" box="[199,479,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Male genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFB22FD174B11" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE623A7FB22FE254AAD" box="[397,480,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior apophysis twice longer than posterior apophysis; posterior portion of ductus bursae slightly sclerotized, proximal half membranous and of equal width, distal half progressively widening to indistinctly form corpus bursae, signum forming two parallel bands (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE62711FAFAFA4B4B75" box="[1339,1422,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); papilla analis one and a half times wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFAB3FAE44B3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" box="[199,1313,1374,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFAB3FE2D4B3C" bold="true" box="[199,488,1374,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE623DDFAB2FD8E4B3D" box="[503,587,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Siculodes in central-southeastern South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386632/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4255FFE62075FAB2FD0C4B3D" box="[607,713,1375,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620F9FAB2FC4F4B3D" box="[723,906,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE621B2FAB3FC304B3D" bold="true" box="[920,1013,1374,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Brasília</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6262EFAB2FB584B3D" box="[1028,1181,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4255FFE6262EFAB2FB584B3D" box="[1028,1181,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62686FAB3FADF4B3C" bold="true" box="[1196,1306,1374,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Araguari</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFA6EFCCE4B85" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFA6EFEBA4BD8" bold="true" box="[199,383,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on specimen label data, the species occurs in the Cerrado, adults were caught in February and March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622EDFA27FB744869" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFA27FE324BA1" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" box="[199,503,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDFA27FE684BA0" bold="true" box="[199,429,1482,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74255FFE62397FA26FE234BA1" box="[445,486,1483,1509]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDFA02FB744869" blockId="16.[151,1437,438,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634255FFE622EDFA02FC17484D" box="[199,978,1518,1545]" collectingDate="1966-02-25" collectionCode="OM" country="Brazil" location="Brasilia" municipality="Brasilia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="OM 8722" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4255FFE622EDFA02FEF4484D" box="[199,305,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62310FA02FE35484D" box="[314,496,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4255FFE62310FA02FE35484D" box="[314,496,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE623D7FA03FD9F484D" bold="true" box="[509,602,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444255FFE623D7FA03FD9F484D" box="[509,602,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Brasília</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74255FFE6204DFA02FD55484D" box="[615,656,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4255FFE620B7FA03FCD1484D" box="[669,788,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1966-02-25">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164255FFE620B7FA03FCD1484D" box="[669,788,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1966-02-25">25.II.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454255FFE62134FA02FC4C484D" box="[798,905,1519,1545]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">OM 8722</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4255FFE621BDFA02FC0F484D" box="[919,970,1519,1545]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">OM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634255FFE621F6FA02FF3E4869" collectingDate="1929-02" collectingDateMax="1930-03" collectingDateMin="1929-02" collectionCode="MSFR" collectorName="R. Seitz &amp; A. Seitz" country="Brazil" location="Araguari" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holo">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE621F6FA02FBB1484D" box="[988,1140,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4255FFE621F6FA02FBB1484D" box="[988,1140,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74255FFE626A8FA02FB6F484D" box="[1154,1194,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4255FFE6269DFA02FACE484D" box="[1207,1291,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1929-02">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164255FFE6269DFA02FACE484D" box="[1207,1291,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1929-02">II.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84255FFE6273CFA02FAA8484D" box="[1302,1389,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">R. Seitz</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62759FA02FA50484D" box="[1395,1429,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4255FFE622B5F9FEFF2A4869" box="[159,239,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MSFR</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634255FFE6232BF9FFFB684869" box="[257,1197,1554,1581]" collectingDate="1929-02" collectingDateMax="1930-03" collectingDateMin="1929-02" collectionCode="MSFR" collectorName="R. Seitz &amp; A. Seitz" country="Brazil" location="Araguari" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holo">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6232BF9FFFEAA4868" bold="true" box="[257,367,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<location id="9E19CFE54255FFE6232BF9FFFEAA4868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869:9E19CFE54255FFE6232BF9FFFEAA4868" box="[257,367,1554,1580]" country="Brazil" name="Araguari" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Araguari</location>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74255FFE62357F9FEFE624869" box="[381,423,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
([
<typeStatus id="447D279C4255FFE62397F9FEFE3C4869" box="[445,505,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Holo</typeStatus>
]type of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE62072F9FEFCF94869" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[600,828,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satellifera">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62072F9FEFCF94869" box="[600,828,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes satellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="EF78BFFE4255FFE62179F9FEFC744869" box="[851,945,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1930-03">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164255FFE62179F9FEFC744869" box="[851,945,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1930-03">III.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84255FFE62191F9FEFBD04869" box="[955,1045,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">A. Seitz</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62636F9FEFBFB4869" box="[1052,1086,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4255FFE6267EF9FEFB604869" box="[1108,1189,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MSFR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
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<treatment id="136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622BDF993FD4E48DC" box="[151,651,1662,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622BDF993FD4E48DC" blockId="16.[151,651,1662,1725]" box="[151,651,1662,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="C0312E524255FFE622BDF993FD4E48DC" bold="true" box="[151,651,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE622BDF993FD4E48DC" ID-CoL="4X77C" authority="Pagenstecher, 1892" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,651,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622BDF993FD4E48DC" bold="true" box="[151,651,1662,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622BDF993FE5348DD" bold="true" box="[151,406,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes straminula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE623B4F992FD4E48DC" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[414,651,1662,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE622BDF94EFE8648F9" box="[151,323,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622BDF94EFE8648F9" blockId="16.[151,651,1662,1725]" box="[151,323,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE622B5F94EFF2D48F9" box="[159,232,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE622DEF94EFED648F9" box="[244,275,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4255FFE62334F94EFEFE48F9" box="[286,315,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54255FFE722BDF906FE164EBD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622BDF906FAB34935" blockId="16.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE622BDF906FD994941" ID-CoL="4X77C" authority="Pagenstecher, 1892" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,604,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622BDF906FEBA4941" box="[151,383,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Siculodes straminula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE623AEF906FD994941" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[388,604,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6204EF906FBB44941" bold="true" box="[612,1137,1770,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift“Iris”,5</emphasis>
: 92, 129, specimen without abdomen;
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4255FFE62326F8E2FE96496D" box="[268,339,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Hofmuseum [Naturhistorisches Museum], Wien [NHMV].—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE62629F8E2FB7C496D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1027,1209,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE626E9F8E3FDF74908" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897</emphasis>
(1): 630.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE62085F8DEFC124909" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[687,983,1842,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE621CAF8DFFBB14908" bold="true" box="[992,1140,1842,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE626AAF8DEFB534908" box="[1152,1174,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE626C5F8DEFAE34909" box="[1263,1318,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622CDF8BBFD0F4934" bold="true" box="[231,714,1878,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620F2F8BAFD2B4934" box="[728,750,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE621B4F8BBFA814934" bold="true" box="[926,1348,1878,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE626BEF8BBFAEF4934" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1172,1322,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4255FFE622EDF896FF124999" blockId="16.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE622EDF896FE6F49D1" box="[199,426,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4255FFE622EDF896FE6649D1" authority="(Pagenstecher, 1892)" box="[199,419,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">Risama straminula</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE6239FF896FD4249D1" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[437,647,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE620BDF897FBD549D0" bold="true" box="[663,1040,1914,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20</emphasis>
: 42.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4255FFE62648F896FB3D49D1" author="Gaede, M." box="[1122,1272,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE62722F896FADB49D0" box="[1288,1310,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4255FFE6275EF897FA5149FC" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1207.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFF7BFE164EBD" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFF7BFE6D4EF4" bold="true" box="[199,424,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72392FF7AFD654EF5" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[440,672,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher (1892)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4254FFE721CFFF7AFBEC4EF5" box="[997,1065,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
without illustration and without specifying the number of specimens. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE720DAFF56FC814E90" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[752,836,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720DAFF56FC814E90" box="[752,836,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72159FF56FB8F4E91" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[883,1098,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and returned to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72721FF56FAB34E91" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1291,1398,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72721FF56FAB34E91" box="[1291,1398,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE722BDFF32FE154EBD" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[151,464,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54254FFE722EDFEEEFDAE4F95" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFEEEFDAE4F95" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFEEEFEA84F58" bold="true" box="[199,365,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Type material</emphasis>
. A
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE723B9FEEEFE2F4F59" box="[403,490,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
female, without the abdomen, was found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4254FFE721F0FEEEFBEA4F59" box="[986,1071,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">NHMV</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description. To give stability to the proposed name and ensure correct identification of the species, this female
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720EBFEA7FCEC4F20" bold="true" box="[705,809,330,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">is herein</emphasis>
designated as the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE721D5FEA6FBAC4F21" box="[1023,1129,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, with the following labels: /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72283FE82FE204FCD" authority="Pagst." authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[169,485,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72283FE82FE534FCD" box="[169,406,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes straminula</emphasis>
Pagst.
</taxonomicName>
92 / S. Paulo, Ypanema [Iperó] 1819-22 J. Natterer / N. c. Y. 10 / Type /, and the following labels will be added: /
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE7202CFE7EFD634FE9" box="[518,678,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE72090FE7EFC9F4FE9" box="[698,858,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE7214BFE7EFAEB4FE9" authority="Pagenstecher, 1892" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[865,1326,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7214BFE7EFB894FE9" box="[865,1100,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes straminula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4254FFE72679FE7EFAEB4FE9" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[1107,1326,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande &amp; Mielke det. 2024 /.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54254FFE722EDFE37FB174C25" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFE37FB174C25" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFE37FEFF4FB0" bold="true" box="[199,314,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE72361FE36FDFC4FB1" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[331,569,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72361FE36FDFC4FB1" box="[331,569,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes straminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE721E8FE36FBF74FB1" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[962,1074,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721E8FE36FBF74FB1" box="[962,1074,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">S. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all its congeners by wings overall yellow, as the tegulae, several irregular vertical brown lines, and outer margin of both wings marked in brown, better defined on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE7204AFDCEFD1A4C79" box="[608,735,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 46. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4AB in OM (OM 8722). 5AB in VOB (VOB 30206). 6AB in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs 5AB</figureCitation>
). In addition, by combination of following characters: i) corpus bursae globose and well distinct from ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE720C1FDAAFCF84C25" box="[747,829,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and ii) signum rhomboid (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE7265BFDAAFB004C25" box="[1137,1221,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54254FFE722EDFD87FE054A39" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFD87FA5E4CC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,1435,618,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFD87FEA84CC0" bold="true" box="[199,365,618,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—female 20.023.0 mm (n = 3); outer margin sinuous; retinaculum above R.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFD62FC374CED" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,1010,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Hindwing: length—female 13.015.0 mm (n = 3); outer margin straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFD5EFE1A4C89" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,479,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Male genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFD3AFE2F4D7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE723BFFD3AFE294CB5" box="[405,492,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII square in lateral view; posterior apophysis once longer than anterior apophysis; antrum slightly sclerotized, ductus bursae thirteen times longer than antrum, signum rhomboid (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE72716FD16FA4A4D51" box="[1340,1423,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 2833" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 2833. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); papilla analis wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFCAFFD194DC5" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFCAFFE2D4D18" bold="true" box="[199,488,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE722EDFCAFFE964D18" box="[199,339,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Geographic</collectingRegion>
distribution
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4254FFE723DDFCAEFD8E4D19" box="[503,587,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 44. Geographic distribution of Siculodes in central-southeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386636/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4254FFE72074FCAEFD0D4D19" box="[606,712,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE720F8FCAEFC774D19" box="[722,946,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE720F8FCAEFC774D19" box="[722,946,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444254FFE721EAFCAFFBAF4D19" box="[960,1130,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721EAFCAFFBA64D18" bold="true" box="[960,1123,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Rio Brilhante</emphasis>
.
</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7265AFCAEFB214D19" box="[1136,1252,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE7265AFCAEFB214D19" box="[1136,1252,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE726D9FCAFFAF14D19" bold="true" box="[1267,1332,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Iperó</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54254FFE72768FCAEFE4C4DC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39:9E19CFE54254FFE72768FCAEFE4C4DC5" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Brilhante." name="Floresta Nacional de Ipanema" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Floresta Nacional de Ipanema</location>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE723BEFC8BFDEB4DC4" bold="true" box="[404,558,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE723BEFC8BFDEB4DC4" box="[404,558,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Luís Antônio</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Fazenda Jataí.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFC66FCAF4D8D" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFC66FEBA4DE0" bold="true" box="[199,383,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on specimen label data, the species occurs in both Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, adults were caught in October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFC3FFE324DA9" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,503,978,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722EDFC3FFE684DA8" bold="true" box="[199,429,978,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74254FFE72397FC3EFE234DA9" box="[445,486,979,1005]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4254FFE722EDFC1AFE054A39" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634254FFE722EDFC1AFF2D4A71" collectingDate="1970-10-23" collectingDateMax="1970-10-27" collectingDateMin="1970-10-23" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" location="Rio Brilhante" municipality="Rio Brilhante" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="VOB 30206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4254FFE722EDFC1AFEF44A55" box="[199,305,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72315FC1AFDEC4A55" box="[319,553,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE72315FC1AFDEC4A55" box="[319,553,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72011FC1BFD274A54" bold="true" box="[571,738,1014,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444254FFE72011FC1BFD274A54" box="[571,738,1014,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Rio Brilhante</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74254FFE720D9FC1AFCE54A55" box="[755,800,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4254FFE72118FC1AFC114A55" box="[818,980,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" value="1970-10-23" valueMax="1970-10-27" valueMin="1970-10-23">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164254FFE72118FC1AFC114A55" box="[818,980,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" value="1970-10-23" valueMax="1970-10-27" valueMin="1970-10-23">2327.X.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4254FFE721CEFC1AFBE34A55" box="[996,1062,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9706" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1970600.0">600m</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84254FFE7261FFC1AFB0E4A55" box="[1077,1227,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE726FCFC1AFB3D4A55" box="[1238,1272,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454254FFE7273BFC1AFA594A55" box="[1297,1436,1015,1041]" collectionCode="VOB" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">VOB 30206</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4254FFE722B5FBF6FF254A71" box="[159,224,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634254FFE722DEFBF6FE5C4A1D" collectionCode="NHMV" collectorName="J. Natterer" country="Brazil" location="Floresta Nacional de Ipanema" municipality="Ipero" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722DEFBF6FEAC4A71" box="[244,361,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4254FFE722DEFBF6FEAC4A71" box="[244,361,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE72353FBF7FE7F4A71" bold="true" box="[377,442,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444254FFE72353FBF7FE7F4A71" box="[377,442,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Iperó</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54254FFE723E0FBF6FCDA4A71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39:9E19CFE54254FFE723E0FBF6FCDA4A71" box="[458,799,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ipero" name="Floresta Nacional de Ipanema" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Floresta Nacional de Ipanema</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74254FFE72101FBF6FC924A71" box="[811,855,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="447D279C4254FFE7214CFBF6FC154A71" box="[870,976,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4254FFE721D2FBF6FB214A71" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[1016,1252,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE721D2FBF6FB214A71" box="[1016,1252,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Siculodes straminula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 18191822,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84254FFE727A0FBF6FF364A1D" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">J. Natterer</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722D1FBD2FED84A1D" box="[251,285,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4254FFE7231FFBD2FE544A1D" box="[309,401,1087,1113]" collectionName="NHMV" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">NHMV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634254FFE7238FFBD3FE794A39" collectingDate="2001-10-13" collectingDateMax="2001-10-18" collectingDateMin="2001-10-13" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="0" latitude="-21.583334" location="Fazenda Jatai" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-47.733334" municipality="Luis Antonio" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="VOB 133255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Luis Antonio" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE7238FFBD3FD844A1C" bold="true" box="[421,577,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444254FFE7238FFBD3FD844A1C" box="[421,577,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Luís Antônio</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54254FFE7207AFBD2FD294A1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39:9E19CFE54254FFE7207AFBD2FD294A1D" box="[592,748,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.583334" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-47.733334" municipality="Luis Antonio" name="Fazenda Jatai" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Luis Antonio">Fazenda Jataí</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74254FFE720D3FBD2FCE14A1D" box="[761,804,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4254FFE72119FBD2FC134A1D" box="[819,982,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" value="2001-10-13" valueMax="2001-10-18" valueMin="2001-10-13">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164254FFE72119FBD2FC134A1D" box="[819,982,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" value="2001-10-13" valueMax="2001-10-18" valueMin="2001-10-13">1318.X.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="10EB7E0D4254FFE721C9FBD3FBE04A1D" box="[995,1061,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4254FFE721C9FBD3FBE04A1D" box="[995,1061,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0015" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="2001500.0">500m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEF2FFF94254FFE72618FBD3FB4B4A1D" box="[1074,1166,1086,1113]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="-21.583334">21°35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FEF2FFF94254FFE726BCFBD2FB384A1D" box="[1174,1277,1087,1113]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="-47.733334">47°44W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84254FFE72720FBD2FA594A1D" box="[1290,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4254FFE722BDFB8EFF7C4A39" box="[151,185,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454254FFE722E4FB8EFEA14A39" box="[206,356,1122,1149]" collectionCode="VOB" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">VOB 133255</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4254FFE72359FB8EFE714A39" box="[371,436,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,65 +1,67 @@
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<mods:title id="45244605955FB0DB209CA447B63ACA0E">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3437F4F2FDFB9D36BF594849D2CE37D5">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ species:
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42392FAD7FBA94B10" bold="true" box="[440,1132,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British, 32</emphasis>
: 520; species included:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE427AEFAD6FEC84B3C" ID-CoL="962YR" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE427AEFAD6FEC84B3C" ID-CoL="962YR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE427AEFAD6FA504B11" box="[1412,1429,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422BDFAB2FEC84B3C" box="[151,269,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">transversa</emphasis>
@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ Biologia Centrali-Americana.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4257FFE426BBFA26FAE34BA1" author="Walker, F." box="[1169,1318,1482,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42776FA26FE60484D" authority="(Guenee, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42776FA26FE60484D" authority="Walker, 1865" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42776FA26FF28484D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Aziba reticula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4257FFE422D6FA02FE58484D" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[252,413,1518,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ and
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4257FFE4239AFA02FD92484D" author="Guenee, A." box="[432,599,1519,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée (1877)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE420D1FA02FCFE484D" ID-CoL="95HTF" box="[763,827,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE420D1FA02FCFE484D" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[763,827,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE420D1FA02FCFE484D" box="[763,827,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ with
<paragraph id="9B79993E4257FFE422EDF9FFFC414831" blockId="18.[151,1437,1302,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422EDF9FFFE174869" bold="true" box="[199,466,1554,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
We concluded that
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42098F9FEFCAA4868" ID-CoL="962YR" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[690,879,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42098F9FEFCAA4868" ID-CoL="962YR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[690,879,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42098F9FEFCAA4868" box="[690,879,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct concerning the characters of
@ -212,12 +214,12 @@ species of
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE426CFF9DAFAA14815" box="[1253,1380,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">S. aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE422BDF9B6FF124831" ID-CoL="95HTF" box="[151,215,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE422BDF9B6FF124831" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[151,215,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422BDF9B6FF124831" box="[151,215,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE422F4F9B6FE874831" bold="true" box="[222,322,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">gen. rev.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42378F9B6FE224830" ID-CoL="962YR" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[338,487,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE42378F9B6FE224830" ID-CoL="962YR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[338,487,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE42378F9B6FE224830" box="[338,487,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">A. transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and therefore
@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ ending at external margin, apex pointed similar to a half moon, and outer margin
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE426F7F8DEFA894909" box="[1245,1356,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">A. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE427AEF8DEFF344935" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4257FFE427AEF8DEFF344935" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4257FFE427AEF8DEFF344935" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">A. mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in other species; metathoracic tibia with four long spurs.
@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ and
<paragraph id="9B79993E4256FFE522BDF971FE1D48B8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1692,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE522BDF971FE8948F1" bold="true" box="[151,332,1692,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">FIGURES 2425</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4256FFE52034F970FD9D48F1" box="[542,600,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4256FFE52034F970FD9D48F1" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[542,600,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE52034F970FD9D48F1" box="[542,600,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE52077F970FD7348F1" bold="true" box="[605,694,1693,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">gen. rev.</emphasis>
@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ from Brazil, Minas Gerais,
(MSFR).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE52019F92CFD89489D" bold="true" box="[563,588,1729,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">25</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4256FFE52073F92CFD2D489D" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[601,744,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4256FFE52073F92CFD2D489D" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[601,744,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE52073F92CFD2D489D" box="[601,744,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">A. substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE520C4F92CFC98489D" bold="true" box="[750,861,1729,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">comb. rev.</emphasis>
@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4256FFE522EDF8A2FCBD49BD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1871,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
Male genitalia: tegumen wider than long; uncus triangular and with pointed apex directed ventrally, base as wide as tegumen, lateral margins covered by short, fine bristles; gnathos narrow and sclerotized, projected postero-ventrally; valva longer than wide and with bristles on inner surface, narrowing obliquely from distal half, costa straight (except in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4256FFE52346F856FDEC4991" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[364,553,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4256FFE52346F856FDEC4991" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[364,553,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4256FFE52346F856FDEC4991" box="[364,553,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">A. vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), apex rounded, sacculus rectangular; fultura inferior with short, fine bristles; aedeagus cylindrical with dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius.
@ -308,21 +310,21 @@ Male genitalia: tegumen wider than long; uncus triangular and with pointed apex
<paragraph id="9B79993E4251FFE222BDF8F0FDFA4939" blockId="20.[151,1437,1821,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE222BDF8F0FE8B4971" bold="true" box="[151,334,1821,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">FIGURES 2627</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4251FFE22003F8F0FDA64971" box="[553,611,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4251FFE22003F8F0FDA64971" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[553,611,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE22003F8F0FDA64971" box="[553,611,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE22040F8F0FD014971" bold="true" box="[618,708,1821,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">gen. rev.</emphasis>
lateral view.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE2217AF8F0FCAC4971" bold="true" box="[848,873,1821,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">26</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4251FFE2215DF8F0FC3A4971" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[887,1023,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4251FFE2215DF8F0FC3A4971" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[887,1023,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE2215DF8F0FC3A4971" box="[887,1023,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">A. transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE2262CF8F0FBB34971" bold="true" box="[1030,1142,1821,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">comb. rev.</emphasis>
from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE2201CF8ACFD8A491D" bold="true" box="[566,591,1857,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">27</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4251FFE22071F8ACFCC6491D" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[603,771,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev., comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4251FFE22071F8ACFCC6491D" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[603,771,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev., comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4251FFE22071F8ACFCC6491D" box="[603,771,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">A. vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574251FFE22122F8ACFC24491D" box="[776,993,1857,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" rank="species">

View file

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<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22BDF9DBFC674815" blockId="28.[151,930,1590,1653]" box="[151,930,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="C0312E524259FFEA22BDF9DBFC674815" bold="true" box="[151,930,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22BDF9DBFC674815" bold="true" box="[151,930,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22BDF9DBFD404814" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,645,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22BDF9DBFE4E4815" bold="true" box="[151,395,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba vehemensaria</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA23EBF9DAFDB84814" author="Edwards, H." box="[449,637,1590,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref21168" refString="Edwards, H. (1884) Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species. Papilio, 4 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Edwards, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574259FFEA20A6F9DAFC674815" box="[652,930,1591,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" rank="species">stat. rev. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22BDF9B6FEBF4831" box="[151,378,1627,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22BDF9B6FEBF4831" blockId="28.[151,930,1590,1653]" box="[151,378,1627,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA22B5F9B6FF304831" box="[159,245,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,277,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@8.[151,1435,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 10AB in CEIOC. 11AB in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921212); 11CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921228). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386598/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA232BF9B6FEDA4831" box="[257,287,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA2301F9B6FE8C4831" box="[299,329,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 2627" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2627. Female genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. lateral view. 26. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). 27. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Honduras,Atlántida (Parque Nacional Pico Bonito) (MGCL). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386616/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA237FF9B6FEB74831" box="[341,370,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 46. Geographic distribution of Aziba gen. rev. in Central and South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386646/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22BDF971FEFF49BF" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22BDF971FAE7489E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22BDF971FD6648F2" ID-CoL="37MM9" authority="H. Edwards, 1884" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,675,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22BDF971FE0048F2" box="[151,453,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Drepanodes vehemensaria</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA23DFF971FD6648F2" author="Edwards, H." box="[501,675,1692,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref21168" refString="Edwards, H. (1884) Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species. Papilio, 4 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Edwards, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA209BF971FCE148F2" bold="true" box="[689,804,1692,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA209BF971FCC248F2" ID-CoL="6DFM" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[689,775,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papilio</taxonomicName>
, 4
</emphasis>
(1): 19;
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74259FFEA21A5F971FC3148F2" box="[911,1012,1692,1718]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA262DF971FBFA48F2" bold="true" box="[1031,1087,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">recte</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA26AAF971FB4C48F2" bold="true" box="[1152,1161,1692,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">]</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA26B0F971FAC148F2" box="[1178,1284,1692,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
].—H. Druce, 1895,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22F7F92CFF36489E" box="[221,243,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA23FEF92DFB35489E" bold="true" box="[468,1264,1728,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
Biologia Centrali-Americana.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA2116F92DFC51489E" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[828,916,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA21B5F92DFBF1489E" ID-CoL="LP" box="[927,1076,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
—Heterocera, 2
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDF909FCA14966" blockId="28.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22EDF909FE6E48BA" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[199,427,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropterana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDF909FE6E48BA" box="[199,427,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba macropterana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]; H. Druce, 1895,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2162F908FC9B48BA" box="[840,862,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2616F909FD894966" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
Biologia Centrali-Americana.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22BDF8E5FF2A4966" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,239,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22D1F8E5FE554966" ID-CoL="LP" box="[251,400,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
—Heterocera, 2
</emphasis>
: 187, plate 59, fig. 8 (d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDF8C0FCC149CB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22EDF8C0FEB24902" authority="(Guenée, 1877)" box="[199,375,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDF8C0FEB24902" box="[199,375,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Risama avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification];
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2048F8C1FD304902" author="Gaede, M." box="[610,757,1836,1862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2129F8C0FCDC4902" box="[771,793,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2141F8C1FC50492E" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1208, fig. 175d (d).—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA26B3F8BDFAF7492E" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[1177,1330,1872,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref21310" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1942) The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 (2), 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes, 1942</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2717F8BDFD5949CA" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90</emphasis>
(2): 350.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDF875FEFF49BF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22EDF875FE0B49F6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,462,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDF875FE0B49F6" box="[199,462,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Siculodes eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA23F4F875FE3849F6" bold="true" box="[478,509,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">sic</emphasis>
] [in part];
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA205EF875FC5849F7" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[628,925,1944,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA218DF875FBFE49F6" bold="true" box="[935,1083,1944,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2662F874FB9B49F6" box="[1096,1118,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2690F874FB3449F6" box="[1210,1265,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA229CF851FD5C4992" bold="true" box="[182,665,1980,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2083F850FD7A4992" box="[681,703,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA215DF851FAED4992" bold="true" box="[887,1320,1980,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA265FF851FACE4992" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1141,1291,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA274DF851FA504992" bold="true" box="[1383,1429,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">syn.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22BDF80DFEF649BE" ID-CoL="37MM9" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,307,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22BDF80DFEF649BE" box="[151,307,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64258FFEB22BDF8BEFBE9492F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386630" box="[151,1068,1875,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386630/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" startId="29.[151,250,1875,1899]" targetBox="[161,1436,191,1851]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4258FFEB22BDF8BEFBE9492F" blockId="29.[151,1068,1875,1899]" box="[151,1068,1875,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4258FFEB22BDF8BEFEDC492F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1875,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 42</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4258FFEB2013F8BEFD5F492F" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[569,666,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4258FFEB2013F8BEFD5F492F" box="[569,666,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central-southeastern South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFB9C9B6425BFFE822BDF8B7FBE94936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386632" box="[151,1068,1882,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386632/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" startId="30.[151,250,1882,1906]" targetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425BFFE822BDF8B7FBE94936" blockId="30.[151,1068,1882,1906]" box="[151,1068,1882,1906]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425BFFE822BDF8B7FEDC4936" bold="true" box="[151,281,1882,1906]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 43</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425BFFE82013F8B7FD5F4936" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[569,666,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425BFFE82013F8B7FD5F4936" box="[569,666,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central-southeastern South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFB9C9B6425AFFE922BDF8B7FC174936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386636" box="[151,978,1882,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" startId="31.[151,250,1882,1906]" targetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425AFFE922BDF8B7FC174936" blockId="31.[151,978,1882,1906]" box="[151,978,1882,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425AFFE922BDF8B7FEDC4936" bold="true" box="[151,281,1882,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 44</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425AFFE92013F8B7FD5F4936" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[569,666,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425AFFE92013F8B7FD5F4936" box="[569,666,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central-southeastern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64265FFD622BDF8B7FBD54936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386640" box="[151,1040,1882,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386640/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" startId="32.[151,250,1882,1906]" targetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4265FFD622BDF8B7FBD54936" blockId="32.[151,1040,1882,1906]" box="[151,1040,1882,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4265FFD622BDF8B7FEDC4936" bold="true" box="[151,281,1882,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 45</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4265FFD62013F8B7FDB64936" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[569,627,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4265FFD62013F8B7FDB64936" box="[569,627,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4265FFD62053F8B7FD104935" bold="true" box="[633,725,1882,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">gen. rev.</emphasis>
in Central and South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64264FFD722BDF8BAFBD54934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386646" box="[151,1040,1879,1904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386646/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" startId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" targetBox="[161,1436,191,1855]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4264FFD722BDF8BAFBD54934" blockId="33.[151,1040,1879,1904]" box="[151,1040,1879,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4264FFD722BDF8BAFEDC492B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1879,1903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 46</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4264FFD72013F8B5FDB64934" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[569,627,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4264FFD72013F8B5FDB64934" box="[569,627,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4264FFD72053F8B5FD10492B" bold="true" box="[633,725,1880,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">gen. rev.</emphasis>
in Central and South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54267FFD422EDFF7BFE874FB5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFF7BFBF04EBD" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFF7BFE6D4EF4" bold="true" box="[199,424,150,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
. H.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD423F4FF7AFD504EF5" author="Edwards, H." box="[478,661,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref21168" refString="Edwards, H. (1884) Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species. Papilio, 4 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Edwards (1884)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42620FF7AFB4C4EF5" box="[1034,1161,151,177]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD426B6FF7AFB114EF5" bold="true" box="[1180,1236,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">recte</emphasis>
male] [
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD42704FF7AFA534EF5" box="[1326,1430,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] without illustration and locality, in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD42036FF56FD754E91" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[540,688,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD42156FF56FB6B4E91" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[892,1198,186,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD426C6FF56FA594E90" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1260,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD426C6FF56FA594E90" box="[1260,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">S. eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4228BFF32FF054EBD" bold="true" box="[161,192,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">sic</emphasis>
]. H. Druce (1895),
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD423B7FF32FDFC4EBD" author="Gaede, M." box="[413,569,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD4205EFF32FCD74EBD" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[628,786,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref21310" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1942) The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 (2), 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes (1942)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFEEFFE874FB5" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFEEFFE144F58" bold="true" box="[199,465,258,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD423CDFEEFFCEA4F59" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[487,815,258,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
mention the species in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD4271BFEEFFEE94F7B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenanus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4271BFEEFFEE94F7B" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Siculodes eurymenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4236FFEC8FEA14F7B" bold="true" box="[325,356,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">sic</emphasis>
], however, after analyzing the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD420C6FEC8FC8B4F7B" box="[748,846,293,319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD421AEFECBFBF64F7B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[900,1075,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD421AEFECBFC574F04" box="[900,914,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42183FECBFBF64F7B" box="[937,1075,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD42656FEC8FB1B4F7B" box="[1148,1246,293,319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD4273EFEC8FEF64F27" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4273EFEC8FEF64F27" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Drepanodes vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the wing morphology, we concluded that they are distinct species, hence the revalidation of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD422BDFE81FE034FC2" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,454,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422BDFE81FE034FC2" box="[151,454,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Drepanodes vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD423FBFE80FDFE4FC3" bold="true" box="[465,571,365,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574267FFD423FBFE80FDFE4FC3" box="[465,571,365,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD42047FE81FCE24FC3" author="Edwards, H." box="[621,807,364,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref21168" refString="Edwards, H. (1884) Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species. Papilio, 4 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Edwards (1884)</bibRefCitation>
, when describing the species, mentions that the wing characters are similar to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD4239EFE7DFE314FEE" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[436,500,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4239EFE7DFE314FEE" box="[436,500,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD423D7FE7DFDA64FEE" bold="true" box="[509,611,400,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">gen. rev.</emphasis>
After examining the [
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD4214AFE7DFC0D4FEE" box="[864,968,400,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD421D2FE7CFB7C4FEE" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[1016,1209,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD421D2FE7CFB7C4FEE" box="[1016,1209,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">D. vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD426DEFE7DFA9E4FEE" box="[1268,1371,400,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD427AEFE7DFEC84F89" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD427AEFE7DFEC84F89" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">A. transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we concluded that the morphological characters are similar, indicating that
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD42649FE59FAE44F89" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[1123,1313,435,461]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42649FE59FAE44F89" box="[1123,1313,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">D. vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD422BDFE3AFF124FB5" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[151,215,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422BDFE3AFF124FB5" box="[151,215,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422F4FE3AFE874FB5" bold="true" box="[222,322,471,497]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">gen. rev.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54267FFD422EDFE17FEA54C3B" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFE17FEA54C3B" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFE17FEA94C50" bold="true" box="[199,364,506,532]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42352FE16FE994C3B" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Edw" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
H.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD423B2FE17FD8C4C50" author="Edwards, H." box="[408,585,506,532]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref21168" refString="Edwards, H. (1884) Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species. Papilio, 4 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Edwards (1884)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD4218BFE16FBDF4C50" box="[929,1050,506,533]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD4260FFE17FB554C50" box="[1061,1168,506,532]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]; however, the specimen is a male [holotype] found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD423C5FDF3FD864C7C" box="[495,579,542,568]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description: /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD423BAFDACFD7E4C1F" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[400,699,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD423BAFDACFD7E4C1F" box="[400,699,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Drepanodes vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD4212AFDAFFC934C1F" box="[768,854,577,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">H. Edw</collectorName>
/ Jalapa,
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4267FFD421EBFDACFBD24C1F" box="[961,1047,577,603]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Mexico</collectingCountry>
/ Collection BrklynMus / Type N° 34333 U.S.N.M /
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54267FFD422EDFD65FE854D74" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFD65FE854D74" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFD65FEFF4CE6" bold="true" box="[199,314,648,674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD42360FD65FDEB4CE6" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[330,558,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42360FD65FDEB4CE6" box="[330,558,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Aziba vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4201FFD65FC814CE6" bold="true" box="[565,836,648,674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574267FFD4201FFD65FC814CE6" box="[565,836,648,674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rank="species">stat. rev. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD426EEFD64FAAE4CE6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1220,1387,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymenana">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD426EEFD64FAAE4CE6" box="[1220,1387,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">S. eurymenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all its congeners by wings light grayish brown, as the tegulae, gray spots and lines, more accentuated on ventral surface and oblique stripes, gray on dorsal surface and brownon ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4267FFD42662FD22FB1E4CAD" box="[1096,1243,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,277,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@8.[151,1435,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 10AB in CEIOC. 11AB in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921212); 11CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921228). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386598/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Figs 11AD</figureCitation>
). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) saccus oval (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4267FFD4213DFD1EFCBB4D49" box="[791,894,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
), ii) vesica with cornutus (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4267FFD42684FD1EFAF34D49" box="[1198,1334,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Figs 17EF</figureCitation>
), and iii) signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54267FFD422EDFCD4FC474B96" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFCD4FE314DDE" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFCD4FEA84D17" bold="true" box="[199,365,825,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—male 22.031.0 mm (n = 8), female 21.043.0 mm (n = 29); both surfaces with oblique postdiscal stripe from apex to two-thirds of inner margin, lighter between R
<subScript id="07429B7B4267FFD426BFFC82FB584D39" attach="left" box="[1173,1181,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">5</subScript>
to CuA
<subScript id="07429B7B4267FFD426D0FC82FAC74D39" attach="left" box="[1274,1282,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1</subScript>
; veins R
<subScript id="07429B7B4267FFD42743FC82FAB44D39" attach="left" box="[1385,1393,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="07429B7B4267FFD427BEFC82FA594D39" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">4</subScript>
bifurcates 2/3 of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFC49FCF44DA5" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Hindwing: length—male 13.021.0 mm (n = 8), female 13.021.0 mm (n = 29); outer margin convex; both surfaces with oblique discal stripe from Rs to inner margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFC06FD4B4AD7" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4267FFD42353FC06FE0B4A41" box="[377,462,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): tegumen with anterior and posterior margins with median indentation forming small lobes in dorsal view; saccus oval in lateral view; uncus with small elevation at base, forming lateral lobes; gnathos V-shaped in posterior view; valva with slightly concave costa, sinuous ventral margin, narrowing obliquely from middle; fultura inferior U-shaped and apex looks like dilated; aedeagus with an elongated dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius, vesica with small, fine cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFB71FE854AB9" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4267FFD423BEFB71FE2E4AF2" box="[404,491,1180,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 2627" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2627. Female genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. lateral view. 26. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). 27. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Honduras,Atlántida (Parque Nacional Pico Bonito) (MGCL). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386616/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior and posterior apophyses of same size; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae eight times longer than antrum, signum absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFAEBFD644BC8" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFAEBFE2D4B64" bold="true" box="[199,488,1286,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4267FFD423DCFAEAFD8F4B65" box="[502,586,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 46. Geographic distribution of Aziba gen. rev. in Central and South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42076FAEAFD0A4B65" box="[604,719,1287,1313]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD420F3FAEAFCF04B65" box="[729,821,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD420F3FAEAFCF04B65" box="[729,821,1287,1313]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Morelos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42169FAEBFC114B64" bold="true" box="[835,980,1286,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD42169FAEBFC114B64" box="[835,980,1286,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Cuernavaca</collectorName>
</emphasis>
;
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD421C8FAEAFBFD4B64" box="[994,1080,1287,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD421C8FAEAFBFD4B64" box="[994,1080,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Nayarit</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42612FAEAFB664B65" box="[1080,1187,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD4267EFAEAFB664B65" box="[1108,1187,1287,1313]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4269BFAEAFAD04B64" box="[1201,1301,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD4269BFAEAFAD04B64" box="[1201,1301,1287,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42709FAEAFA504B65" bold="true" box="[1315,1429,1287,1313]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD42709FAEAFA504B65" box="[1315,1429,1287,1313]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Huatusco</collectorName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422BDFAC7FF234B00" bold="true" box="[151,230,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD422BDFAC7FF234B00" box="[151,230,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Jalapa</collectorName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422DDFAC7FE4C4B00" bold="true" box="[247,393,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Motzorongo</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD423B3FAC7FE3E4B00" bold="true" box="[409,507,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444267FFD423B3FAC7FE3E4B00" box="[409,507,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Orizaba</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="9E19CFE54267FFD42026FAC7FDB14B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284259FFD522BDF9DBFBB34FCD:9E19CFE54267FFD42026FAC7FDB14B01" box="[524,628,1322,1349]" municipality="Orizaba" name="Presidio." pageId="34" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Belize">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42026FAC7FDA84B00" bold="true" box="[524,621,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Presidio</emphasis>
.
</location>
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42057FAC6FD274B01" box="[637,738,1323,1349]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">BELIZE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD420C4FAC6FC464B00" box="[750,899,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD420C4FAC6FC464B00" box="[750,899,1322,1349]" country="Belize" name="Orange Walk" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Orange Walk</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444267FFD421B9FAC7FBB44B00" box="[915,1137,1322,1348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Savana de Pinheiro</collectingMunicipality>
—aprox.
<locationDeviation id="8ACB801C4267FFD426F0FAC7FF374B23" location="Rancho Dolores" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4267FFD426F0FAC7FAC94B00" box="[1242,1292,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
SW Rancho Dolores
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54267FFD4232AFAA0FDD14B23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284259FFD522BDF9DBFBB34FCD:9E19CFE54267FFD4232AFAA0FDD14B23" box="[256,532,1357,1383]" municipality="Savana de Pinheiro" name="Hill Bank Field Station." pageId="34" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Atlantida">Hill Bank Field Station.</location>
HONDURAS:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD420E0FAA0FCF74B23" box="[714,818,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD420E0FAA0FCF74B23" box="[714,818,1357,1383]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD42169FAA3FB074B2C" box="[835,1218,1357,1384]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. EL</collectorName>
SALVADOR:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42745FAA0FEC74BCF" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42745FAA0FEC74BCF" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. COSTA RICA:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD423EBFA9CFDE14BC8" box="[449,548,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD423EBFA9CFDE14BC8" box="[449,548,1393,1420]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">San José</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42019FA9CFD5F4BCF" bold="true" box="[563,666,1392,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42019FA9CFD5F4BCF" box="[563,666,1392,1419]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">San José</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFA78FC474B96" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFA78FE444BEA" bold="true" box="[199,385,1428,1455]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label information the species occurs in forests and adults were caught from March to August and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54267FFD522EDFA36FBB34FCD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDFA36FCA64824" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDFA36FE8D4BB1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1499,1525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD42370FA36FD0D4BB2" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[346,712,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42370FA36FDE74BB1" box="[346,546,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Aziba substrigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4267FFD42007FA31FD0D4BB2" author="Warren, W." box="[557,712,1500,1526]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="117 - 225" refId="ref22628" refString="Warren, W. (1900) New genera and species of American Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 7 (2), 117 - 225." type="journal article" year="1900">Warren, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD420F9FA31FC944BB2" bold="true" box="[723,849,1500,1526]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">comb. rev.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD421A5FA31FB8B4BB1" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[911,1102,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD421A5FA31FC654BB2" box="[911,928,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42198FA36FB8B4BB1" box="[946,1102,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42672FA31FAB54BB2" bold="true" box="[1112,1392,1500,1526]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574267FFD42672FA31FAB54BB2" box="[1112,1392,1500,1526]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rank="species">stat. rev. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are sympatric and easily distinguished by external morphological features, such as wings with a light brown background, irregular brown spots and lines in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD42035F9CEFD7B4878" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[543,702,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42035F9CEFD7B4878" box="[543,702,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">A. substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD420EDF9CFFC864878" bold="true" box="[711,835,1570,1596]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">comb. rev.</emphasis>
, while
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD421B0F9CEFB934878" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[922,1110,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. rev. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD421B0F9CEFC6E4879" box="[922,939,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42190F9CFFB934878" box="[954,1110,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">vehemensaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42675F9CFFAAB4878" bold="true" box="[1119,1390,1570,1596]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F8574267FFD42675F9CFFAAB4878" box="[1119,1390,1570,1596]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rank="species">stat. rev. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has light grayish brown background color with gray spots and lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDF984FDF848C7" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" box="[199,573,1641,1668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD422EDF984FE6848C7" bold="true" box="[199,429,1641,1667]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42397F984FE2C48C0" box="[445,489,1641,1668]" count="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD423DFF984FDE948C7" box="[501,556,1641,1667]" count="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">30 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDF960FDB349E6" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD422EDF960FE0A48E3" box="[199,463,1677,1703]" collectionCode="SMT" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cuernavaca">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4267FFD422EDF960FEFF48E3" box="[199,314,1677,1703]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD422EDF960FEFF48E3" box="[199,314,1677,1703]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42362F960FEB348E3" box="[328,374,1677,1703]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD423A3F960FE0D48E3" box="[393,456,1677,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">SMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD423F4F960FC5F48E3" box="[478,922,1677,1703]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cuernavaca">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD423F4F960FDC948E3" box="[478,524,1677,1703]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD42034F960FCD548E3" box="[542,784,1677,1703]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921214</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD42108F960FC5748E3" box="[802,914,1677,1703]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42183F960FB8E48E3" box="[937,1099,1677,1703]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="Morelos" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42183F960FC1248E3" box="[937,983,1677,1703]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD421C3F960FB8548E3" box="[1001,1088,1677,1703]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD4267CF960FE83488E" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="Morelos" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4267CF960FB7748E3" box="[1110,1202,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD4267CF960FB7748E3" box="[1110,1202,1677,1703]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Morelos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD426EFF961FA9348E2" bold="true" box="[1221,1366,1676,1702]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Cuernavaca</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42742F960FA5048E3" box="[1384,1429,1677,1703]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1929 (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD422F4F95DFEFF488E" box="[222,314,1712,1738]" collectionName="NHMV" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">NHMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42367F95DFC3B488E" box="[333,1022,1712,1739]" collectingDate="1954-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Sharon Keef" country="Mexico" location="Nayarit - Jalisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nayarit - Jalisco">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42367F95DFDCE488E" box="[333,523,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42367F95DFDCE488E" box="[333,523,1712,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Nayarit—Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42030F95DFD86488F" box="[538,579,1712,1739]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4267FFD4207BF95DFD07488F" box="[593,706,1712,1739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1954-08">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164267FFD4207BF95DFD07488F" box="[593,706,1712,1739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1954-08">VIII.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD420E4F95DFC9F488E" box="[718,858,1712,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Sharon Keef</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42148F95DFC41488E" box="[866,900,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD421B0F95DFC33488E" box="[922,1014,1712,1738]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42623F95CFE6548AA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mexico" location="Huatusco" municipality="Huatusco" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42623F95CFBA8488E" box="[1033,1133,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42623F95CFBA8488E" box="[1033,1133,1713,1738]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42651F95DFB28488E" bold="true" box="[1147,1261,1712,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444267FFD42651F95DFB28488E" box="[1147,1261,1712,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Huatusco</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD426D1F95DFAE3488F" box="[1275,1318,1712,1739]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD42718F95CFED048AA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921217</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD4230EF939FE5048AA" box="[292,405,1748,1774]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD4238DF939FB2F48AA" box="[423,1258,1748,1774]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="Drepanodes" municipality="Jalapa" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4238DF939FE3348AA" bold="true" box="[423,502,1748,1774]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444267FFD4238DF939FE3348AA" box="[423,502,1748,1774]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Jalapa</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD4202EF939FDEB48AA" box="[516,558,1748,1774]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
([
<typeStatus id="447D279C4267FFD42069F939FD7748AA" box="[579,690,1748,1774]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
] of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4267FFD420F7F939FBCD48AA" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[733,1032,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Drepanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vehemensaria" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD420F7F939FBCD48AA" box="[733,1032,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
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vehemensaria
</emphasis>
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)
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,
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<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD426DFF939FADA48AA" box="[1269,1311,1748,1774]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD422E7F915FEC94956" box="[205,268,1784,1810]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
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,
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<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42337F915FE804956" box="[285,325,1784,1810]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD4237BF915FEBE4956" box="[337,379,1784,1810]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD423AEF915FE384956" box="[388,509,1784,1810]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">M. Trujillo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42028F915FDE14956" box="[514,548,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
.,
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,
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(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD4270AF915FA554956" box="[1312,1424,1784,1810]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
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,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD422BDF8F1FD944972" box="[151,593,1820,1846]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Motzorongo" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD422BDF8F1FF014972" box="[151,196,1820,1846]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD423F3F8F1FD8C4972" box="[473,585,1820,1846]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
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,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42075F8F1FCC44972" box="[607,769,1820,1846]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Motzorongo" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42075F8F1FD494972" box="[607,652,1820,1846]" count="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD420B4F8F1FD304972" box="[670,757,1820,1846]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42121F8F1FA5D4972" box="[779,1432,1820,1846]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Motzorongo" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Motzorongo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42121F8F1FC584972" bold="true" box="[779,925,1820,1846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42121F8F1FC584972" box="[779,925,1820,1846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Motzorongo</collectingRegion>
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,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42184F8F1FC1E4972" box="[942,987,1820,1846]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1932,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD4261FF8F1FB2A4972" box="[1077,1263,1820,1846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">C. C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD426D3F8F1FADE4972" box="[1273,1307,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD4271EF8F1FA554972" box="[1332,1424,1820,1846]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD422BDF8D2FCC9493A" collectingDate="1896-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. Schaus" country="Mexico" location="Orizaba" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921205, NHMUK 010921228, NHMUK 010921212, NHMUK 010921215, NHMUK 010921232" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Orizaba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD422BDF8D2FF3C491D" box="[151,249,1855,1881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Orizaba</collectingRegion>
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,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42323F8ADFEF0491E" box="[265,309,1856,1882]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD4236FF8ADFEB6491E" box="[325,371,1856,1882]" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4267FFD423AAF8ADFE18491E" box="[384,477,1856,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1896-03">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164267FFD423AAF8ADFE18491E" box="[384,477,1856,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1896-03">III.1896</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD423C1F8ADFDA4491E" box="[491,609,1856,1882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">W. Schaus</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42041F8ADFD48491E" box="[619,653,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD4208EF8ADFC52491E" box="[676,919,1855,1882]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921205</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD4218EF8ADFB5D491E" box="[932,1176,1856,1882]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921228</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD4268FF8ADFA5D491E" box="[1189,1432,1856,1882]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921212</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD422BDF889FE4F493A" box="[151,394,1891,1918]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921215</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454267FFD423BFF889FD40493A" box="[405,645,1892,1918]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921232</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD420BEF889FCC1493A" box="[660,772,1892,1918]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42132F889FAD7493A" box="[792,1298,1892,1918]" collectingDate="1910-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orizaba" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42132F889FC87493A" box="[792,834,1892,1918]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<date id="EF78BFFE4267FFD4217BF889FC69493A" box="[849,940,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1910-04">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164267FFD4217BF889FC69493A" box="[849,940,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1910-04">IV.1910</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD42192F889FBAB493A" box="[952,1134,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">C. C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4265CF889FB5D493A" box="[1142,1176,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD42684F889FACF493A" box="[1198,1290,1892,1918]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD42734F88EFDB749E6" collectingDate="1939-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Presidio" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Presidio" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD42734F88EFABA4939" bold="true" box="[1310,1407,1891,1917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD42734F88EFABA4939" box="[1310,1407,1891,1917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Presidio</collectingRegion>
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,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD427A4F889FF6949E6" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4267FFD42290F865FED549E6" box="[186,272,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1939-10">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164267FFD42290F865FED549E6" box="[186,272,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1939-10">X.1939</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD42331F865FE1549E6" box="[283,464,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">C. C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD423FCF865FE3D49E6" box="[470,504,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD42024F865FDAF49E6" box="[526,618,1928,1954]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4267FFD422EDF841FD3549AE" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD422EDF841FB234982" box="[199,1254,1964,1990]" collectingDate="1998-03-02" collectorName="de Pinheiro" country="Belize" location="Savana de Pinheiro" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orange Walk">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4267FFD422EDF841FEE94982" box="[199,300,1964,1990]" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4231FF841FE0D4982" box="[309,456,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4267FFD4231FF841FE0D4982" box="[309,456,1964,1990]" country="Belize" name="Orange Walk" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Orange Walk</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="9E19CFE54267FFD423FCF841FD6B4982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F28284259FFD522BDF9DBFBB34FCD:9E19CFE54267FFD423FCF841FD6B4982" box="[470,686,1964,1990]" country="Belize" name="Savana de Pinheiro" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Orange Walk">Savana de Pinheiro</location>
—aprox.
<locationDeviation id="8ACB801C4267FFD4213FF841FBF74982" box="[789,1074,1964,1990]" location="Rancho Dolores" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4267FFD4213FF841FC834982" box="[789,838,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
SW Rancho Dolores
</locationDeviation>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD42617F841FBA34982" box="[1085,1126,1964,1990]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4267FFD42659F841FB234982" box="[1139,1254,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1998-03-02">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164267FFD42659F841FB234982" box="[1139,1254,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1998-03-02">2.III.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634267FFD426DAF841FD2849AE" collectingDate="1998-03-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Valerie Giles" country="Belize" location="Hill Bank Field Station" municipality="Hill Bank Field Station" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orange Walk">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444267FFD426DAF841FF2C49AE" country="Belize" name="Hill Bank Field Station" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Orange Walk">Hill Bank Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74267FFD422DFF83DFEDA49AE" box="[245,287,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4267FFD42307F83DFE6849AE" box="[301,429,2000,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1998-03-20">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164267FFD42307F83DFE6849AE" box="[301,429,2000,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" value="1998-03-20">20.III.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84267FFD42392F83DFD8C49AE" box="[440,585,2000,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Valerie Giles</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4267FFD4207AF83DFDB749AE" box="[592,626,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4267FFD420A2F83DFD2149AE" box="[648,740,2000,2026]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4266FFD522EDFF7AFEF64EBD" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634266FFD522EDFF7AFDD24E91" collectingDate="2010-06-24" collectingDateMax="2015-07-09" collectingDateMin="2010-06-24" collectionCode="CLAM, MGCL" collectorName="Moser" country="Honduras" elevation="165" latitude="15.691667" location="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-86.901665" municipality="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" specimenCode="CLAM 144" specimenCount="127" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="125" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4266FFD522EDFF7AFEA24EF5" box="[199,359,151,177]" name="Honduras" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4266FFD52345FF7AFE124EF5" box="[367,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4266FFD52345FF7AFE124EF5" box="[367,471,151,177]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444266FFD523C9FF7AFCE64EF5" box="[483,803,151,177]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.691667" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-86.901665" name="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Atlantida">Parque Nacional Pico Bonito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74266FFD52101FF7AFC974EF5" box="[811,850,151,177]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4266FFD52174FF7AFBEC4EF5" box="[862,1065,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="2010-06-24" valueMax="2010-07-02" valueMin="2010-06-24">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164266FFD52174FF7AFBEC4EF5" box="[862,1065,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="2010-06-24" valueMax="2010-07-02" valueMin="2010-06-24">24.VI2.VII.2010</collectingDate>
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9.VII.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
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<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22BDF8E3FEDE49D1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22BDF8E3FCB2496D" blockId="25.[151,887,1806,1833]" box="[151,887,1806,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="C0312E52425CFFEF22BDF8E3FCB2496D" bold="true" box="[151,887,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22BDF8E3FCB2496D" bold="true" box="[151,887,1806,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF22BDF8E3FD2C496C" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Heppner &amp; Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,745,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunneata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22BDF8E3FE67496D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Aziba roseobrunneata</emphasis>
(Heppner &amp; Thiele, 2017)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857425CFFEF20DAF8E2FCB2496D" box="[752,887,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22BDF8BAFEDE49D1" blockId="25.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF22BDF8BAFD364935" authority="Heppner &amp; Thiele, 2017" authorityName="Heppner &amp; Thiele" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,755,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunneata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22BDF8BAFE7A4935" box="[151,447,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Siculodes roseobrunneata</emphasis>
Heppner &amp; Thiele, 2017
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2128F8BBFBD84934" bold="true" box="[770,1053,1878,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF2128F8BBFC534934" box="[770,918,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
Novae, 10
</emphasis>
(12): 2832;
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425CFFEF26FFF8BAFED249D1" country="Martinique" location="Martinique" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425CFFEF26FFF8BAFAE34935" box="[1237,1318,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF2719F8BAFA5D4935" box="[1331,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF22BDF896FED249D1" box="[151,279,1915,1941]" name="Martinique" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEC22EDF872FEEE4FE8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDF872FAF54999" blockId="25.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDF872FEB749FC" bold="true" box="[199,370,1950,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425CFFEF23A9F872FAE94999" collectingDate="2014-12-15" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2014-12-15" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="E. Dumbardon" country="Martinique" location="Gros- Morne" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF2390F872FDD949FD" box="[442,540,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425CFFEF2162F872FC5D49FD" box="[840,920,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">MGCL</collectionCode>
with the following label:
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF26E7F872FA8B49FD" box="[1229,1358,1951,1977]" name="Martinique" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Martinique</collectingCountry>
:
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, ex larva em.
<date id="EF78BFFE425CFFEF23AAF82FFDF84999" box="[384,573,1986,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2014-12-15" valueMax="2014-12-18" valueMin="2014-12-15">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616425CFFEF23AAF82FFDF84999" box="[384,573,1986,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2014-12-15" valueMax="2014-12-18" valueMin="2014-12-15">1518 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8425CFFEF2062F82EFD284999" box="[584,749,1987,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">E. Dumbardon</collectorName>
(gen. slide JBH 3239; JBH photo 12456) (
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425CFFEF26E6F82EFAE64999" box="[1228,1315,1987,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFF7BFE264E90" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFF7BFE634EF4" bold="true" box="[199,422,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
. This species was described based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC217EFF7AFBE74EF4" box="[852,1058,150,177]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="male" typeStatus="holotype">one holotype male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC2670FF7BFB2D4EF5" box="[1114,1256,150,177]" count="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC26DDFF7BFAA94EF4" box="[1271,1388,150,176]" count="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC22BDFF57FED64E90" box="[151,275,186,212]" count="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
) from
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC2375FF57FE1A4E90" box="[351,479,186,212]" name="Martinique" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Martinique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFF33FEEE4FE8" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFF33FE164EBC" bold="true" box="[199,467,222,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
As mentioned by the authors (
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2105FF33FB8B4EBC" author="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Thiele, J. H. R." box="[815,1102,222,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref21553" refString="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Thiele, J. H. R. (2017 a) Siculodes in the Caribbean, with a new species from Martinique (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae: Siculodinae). Lepidoptera Novae, 10 (1 - 2), 28 - 32." type="journal article" year="2017">Heppner &amp; Thiele 2017a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2648FF32FAEA4EBC" authorityName="Heppner &amp; Thiele" authorityYear="2017" box="[1122,1327,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunneata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2648FF32FAEA4EBC" box="[1122,1327,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. roseobrunneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has wing characters close to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2340FEEEFDC34F58" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[362,518,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2340FEEEFDC34F58" box="[362,518,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A. substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2027FEEFFD424F58" bold="true" box="[525,647,258,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">comb. rev.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2091FEEEFCED4F58" authorityName="C. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[699,808,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2091FEEEFCED4F58" box="[699,808,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2107FEEFFC6D4F58" bold="true" box="[813,936,258,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">comb. rev.</emphasis>
but differs in characters of the male genitalia from
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC22FEFECBFEFA4F04" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[212,319,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22FEFECBFEFA4F04" box="[212,319,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After carefully analyzing the images of the
<typeStatus id="447D279C425FFFEC211AFECBFC574F04" box="[816,914,294,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="447D279C425FFFEC21E2FECAFBED4F05" box="[968,1064,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and the genitalia of both species, we concluded that
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC235FFEA6FD804F20" authorityName="Heppner &amp; Thiele" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,581,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunneata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC235FFEA6FD804F20" box="[373,581,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. roseobrunneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on morphological characters such straight costal margin of valva, does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2358FE83FE184FCC" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[370,477,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2358FE83FE184FCC" box="[370,477,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but rather to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2053FE83FD7C4FCC" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[633,697,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2053FE83FD7C4FCC" box="[633,697,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC20EBFE83FCE34FCC" bold="true" box="[705,806,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. rev.</emphasis>
, and therefore,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC21F1FE82FB6E4FCC" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[987,1195,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunneata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC21F1FE82FB6E4FCC" box="[987,1195,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A. roseobrunneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC269EFE83FAF34FCC" bold="true" box="[1204,1334,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857425FFFEC269EFE83FAF34FCC" box="[1204,1334,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a new combination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFEC22EDFE5BFAA44F94" box="[199,1377,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFE5BFAA44F94" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1377,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFE5BFE8D4F94" bold="true" box="[199,328,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Etymology</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC237CFE5AFD454F94" author="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Thiele, J. H. R." box="[342,640,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref21553" refString="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Thiele, J. H. R. (2017 a) Siculodes in the Caribbean, with a new species from Martinique (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae: Siculodinae). Lepidoptera Novae, 10 (1 - 2), 28 - 32." type="journal article" year="2017">Heppner &amp; Thiele (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
named the species due to the rosy-brown coloration of the wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFEC22EDFE37FAB54FB0" box="[199,1392,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFE37FAB54FB0" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1392,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFE37FBCC4FB0" bold="true" box="[199,1033,474,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis, redescription, geographic distribution, and natural history.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2615FE36FAA94FB0" author="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Thiele, J. H. R." box="[1087,1388,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref21553" refString="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Thiele, J. H. R. (2017 a) Siculodes in the Caribbean, with a new species from Martinique (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae: Siculodinae). Lepidoptera Novae, 10 (1 - 2), 28 - 32." type="journal article" year="2017">Heppner &amp; Thiele (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
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<mods:title id="170B9A887BD13A7B649F96A8E922A312">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CCF37ECE6D5E849A6547C0BE84E49DB">Queiroz-Santos, Luziany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0C450C79DE8A10BA247830DF6C78B7">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE8A74DD952D3CF8DA401E26E25AED76" type="email">luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAE23F886E4D5CC9ECA2CAF2D37C65C">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CD6924DFCAAFE729954DA3919B63C32">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9CACA951A2213F34FE3670B2CBC4C82">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="772FB1098122F1BB9896301A6419E0F4">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BFF665941C2815DA0FC2D93E33F5639" type="email">omhesp@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F07EBE1535CF3935D804DDAE56E1105">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="296AE86CD966B04E4360E5BB8B1875C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12676F09F650AEF0F0D856AF068B7F22">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53582E5B7BA6AE2EB53BA804DEFC5E4C">2024-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D2A721AB5155A5B22404D31B5874759" type="volume">
<mods:number id="509D2B42F431935B6CBD64B2BEA0BC35">5543</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01AD0437B050D6F146DD5950491DA1F7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CF0D6BE790F82841E05EB48DE03972E1">501</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A50A288A9BA5DF471D598BB60DD3CB9E">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="AD31EB8DAAB0D7FA6FED950F54E0427D" type="CLB-Dataset">306580</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE090E89C6F915317BBF2EA6E7E9A25F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="197081B4CEA0C557A43438ED24003E7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14386579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="136F2828425CFFEF22BDFD87FB0A48F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425CFFEF22BDFD87FB0A48F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136F2828425CFFEF22BDFD87FB0A48F9" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22BDFD87FD504CC1" box="[151,661,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22BDFD87FD504CC1" blockId="25.[151,661,618,681]" box="[151,661,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="C0312E52425CFFEF22BDFD87FD504CC1" bold="true" box="[151,661,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22BDFD87FD504CC1" bold="true" box="[151,661,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF22BDFD87FDC24CC0" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,519,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22BDFD87FE804CC1" bold="true" box="[151,325,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Aziba mediula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF237EFD87FE3A4CC0" author="Guenee, A." box="[340,511,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857425CFFEF2025FD86FD504CC1" box="[527,661,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22BDFD62FF2E4CED" box="[151,235,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22BDFD62FF2E4CED" blockId="25.[151,661,618,681]" box="[151,235,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425CFFEF22B5FD62FF274CED" box="[159,226,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,313,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[151,1435,309,1576]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 78. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 7AB in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921225); 7CD in CEIOC. 8AB: in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921219). HT = Holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386592/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22BDFD3AFBC54DE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22BDFD3AFCDD4DC5" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF22BDFD3AFDD54CB5" ID-CoL="4X773" authority="Guenee, 1877" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,528,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22BDFD3AFEA34CB5" box="[151,358,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Siculodes mediula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF2345FD3AFDD54CB5" author="Guenee, A." box="[367,528,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2037FD3BFBA44CB5" bold="true" box="[541,1121,726,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
Annales de la Société entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF262CFD3AFB994CB5" box="[1030,1116,727,753]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">France</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
(5)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF26BEFD3AFB674CB5" bold="true" box="[1172,1186,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">7</emphasis>
: 295;
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425CFFEF26C4FD3AFA974CB5" box="[1262,1362,727,753]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF274EFD3AFA594CB5" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">recte</emphasis>
male] [
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF22CCFD16FE954D51" box="[230,336,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], Brazil, collection Guenée.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF208CFD16FC434D51" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[678,902,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF21B8FD16FF604D7D" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 89, 128.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF2305FCF2FE2C4D7D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[303,489,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF23D2FCF3FB564D7C" bold="true" box="[504,1171,798,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897</emphasis>
(1): 630.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF2731FCF2FE814D19" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2379FCAFFE224D18" bold="true" box="[339,487,834,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF23D3FCAEFDCA4D18" box="[505,527,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF205FFCAEFD744D19" box="[629,689,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF21BBFCAFFAB04D18" bold="true" box="[913,1397,834,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF27ACFCAEFA594D18" box="[1414,1436,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF236BFC8BFD234DC4" bold="true" box="[321,742,870,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF201DFC8BFD084DC4" ID-CoL="LP" box="[567,717,870,896]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFC66FBC54DE1" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,1024,906,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF22EDFC66FEB94DE1" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[199,380,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDFC66FEB94DE1" box="[199,380,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Risama mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF23A1FC66FD914DE1" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[395,596,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2075FC67FC0B4DE0" bold="true" box="[607,974,906,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20</emphasis>
: 41.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22EDFC43FA484A1D" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFC43FE944A55" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDFC43FE624D8C" bold="true" box="[199,423,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF239DFC42FDA54D8D" author="Guenee, A." box="[439,608,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée (1877)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425CFFEF21E5FC42FB884D8D" box="[975,1101,943,969]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2675FC42FB524D8D" bold="true" box="[1119,1175,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">recte</emphasis>
male] [
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF26C5FC42FA924D8D" box="[1263,1367,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] from
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF22BDFC3EFF1E4DA9" box="[151,219,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
without illustration. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF2059FC3EFD024DA8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[627,711,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2059FC3EFD024DA8" box="[627,711,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF20DFFC3EFC0C4DA9" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[757,969,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and returned to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF26ADFC3EFB374DA9" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1159,1266,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF26ADFC3EFB374DA9" box="[1159,1266,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425CFFEF2735FC3EFE884A55" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFBF7FA484A1D" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDFBF7FE094A71" bold="true" box="[199,460,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
. Although known only from the
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF2169FBF6FC6D4A71" box="[835,936,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the wing morphology and wing shape does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF2318FBD2FE584A1D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[306,413,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2318FBD2FE584A1D" box="[306,413,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but rather to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF201EFBD2FDB14A1D" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[564,628,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF201EFBD2FDB14A1D" box="[564,628,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2051FBD2FD1A4A1D" bold="true" box="[635,735,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">gen. rev.</emphasis>
, and therefore,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF21A5FBD2FBCD4A1D" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[911,1032,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF21A5FBD2FBCD4A1D" box="[911,1032,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">A. mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2625FBD2FB554A1D" bold="true" box="[1039,1168,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857425CFFEF2625FBD2FB554A1D" box="[1039,1168,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a new combination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22EDFB8EFB2D4AAD" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFB8EFB2D4AAD" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDFB8EFEAB4A38" bold="true" box="[199,366,1122,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Type material</emphasis>
. The male [
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF23D8FB8EFD9F4A39" box="[498,602,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] was found in the
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425CFFEF2102FB8EFC504A39" box="[808,917,1123,1149]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description.
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF20E0FB6AFCF74AE5" box="[714,818,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: / Brés / 1.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF2702FB6AFF324A81" authority="Gn. Cat." authorityName="Gn. Cat." class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2702FB6AFA594AE5" box="[1320,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">S Mediula</emphasis>
Gn. Cat.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF230AFB46FEA64A81" box="[288,355,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Brésil</collectingCountry>
/
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF2351FB46FD8C4A81" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[379,585,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2351FB46FD8C4A81" box="[379,585,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Siculodes mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF207BFB46FD514A81" box="[593,660,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Brésil</collectingCountry>
/ Ex. Musaeo Ach. Guénée / Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927-3 /
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF22BDFB22FF3A4AAD" box="[151,255,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF233FFB22FE6C4AAD" box="[277,425,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF239AFB22FD1C4AAD" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[432,729,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF239AFB22FDB94AAD" box="[432,636,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Siculodes mediula</emphasis>
Guénee
</taxonomicName>
det. M. Shaffer, 1989 /
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425CFFEF21CEFB22FB8B4AAD" box="[996,1102,1231,1257]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010921219 /.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22EDFB1FFB6B4B75" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFB1FFB6B4B75" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDFB1FFEFF4B48" bold="true" box="[199,314,1266,1292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF2363FB1EFE2C4B49" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[329,489,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2363FB1EFE2C4B49" box="[329,489,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Aziba mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF23DBFB1EFDB44B49" bold="true" box="[497,625,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857425CFFEF23DBFB1EFDB44B49" box="[497,625,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall dark gold, as the tegulae, wings overall dark gold, with small, clustered hyaline spots (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425CFFEF260CFAFAFB674B75" box="[1062,1186,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,313,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[151,1435,309,1576]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 78. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 7AB in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921225); 7CD in CEIOC. 8AB: in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921219). HT = Holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386592/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22EDFAD7FCA44831" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFAD7FE104BD9" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDFAD7FEA84B10" bold="true" box="[199,365,1338,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—male 20.0 mm (n = 1); outer margin sinuous; retinaculum above costal margin; veins R
<subScript id="07429B7B425CFFEF237FFA9CFE984B3B" attach="left" box="[341,349,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="07429B7B425CFFEF2355FA9CFE424B3B" attach="left" box="[383,391,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">4</subScript>
bifurcates 3/5 of costal margin; clustering hyaline spots that condense, becoming more pronounced at outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFA4AFC654BA1" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Hindwing: length—male 13.0 mm (n = 1); outer margin rounded; clustering hyaline spots that condense, becoming more pronounced at costal margin up to near outer margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDFA02FE1A484D" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,479,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Male genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDF9FEFE544869" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,401,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDF9DBFDA64815" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,611,1590,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDF9DBFE2D4814" bold="true" box="[199,488,1590,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF23DCF9DAFD9A4815" box="[502,607,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDF9B6FCA44831" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,865,1626,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDF9B6FE454830" bold="true" box="[199,384,1626,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425CFFEF22EDF993FB0A48F9" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDF993FE3248DD" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,503,1662,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF22EDF993FE6848DC" bold="true" box="[199,429,1662,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425CFFEF2395F992FE2C48DD" box="[447,489,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425CFFEF22EDF94EFB0A48F9" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1725]" box="[199,1231,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425CFFEF22EDF94EFB0E48F9" box="[199,1227,1699,1725]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425CFFEF22EDF94EFEF448F9" box="[199,305,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425CFFEF2311F94EFEA048F9" box="[315,357,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
([
<typeStatus id="447D279C425CFFEF2350F94EFE2C48F9" box="[378,489,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
] of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425CFFEF203CF94EFD7348F9" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[534,694,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF203CF94EFD7348F9" box="[534,694,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Aziba mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425CFFEF2094F94EFCFB48F9" bold="true" box="[702,830,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B281F857425CFFEF2094F94EFCFB48F9" box="[702,830,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
),
<specimenCode id="CB603145425CFFEF217FF94EFB8148F9" box="[853,1092,1699,1725]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921219</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425CFFEF2679F94EFB0148F9" box="[1107,1220,1699,1725]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
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<mods:title id="57D03A5CBBF6A6F5BD278BA54ED1DC9D">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22BDF932FD5648BE" blockId="27.[151,659,1759,1822]" box="[151,659,1759,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="C0312E52425EFFED22BDF932FD5648BE" bold="true" box="[151,659,1759,1786]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22BDF932FD5648BE" bold="true" box="[151,659,1759,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED22BDF932FDCE48BE" ID-CoL="962YR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,523,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22BDF932FEA548BE" bold="true" box="[151,352,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425EFFED234DF90DFDCE48BE" author="Walker, F." box="[359,523,1760,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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comb. rev.
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425EFFED22BDF8E9FEBE495A" box="[151,379,1796,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22BDF8E9FEBE495A" blockId="27.[151,659,1759,1822]" box="[151,379,1796,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425EFFED22B5F8E9FF33495A" box="[159,246,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,277,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@8.[151,1435,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 10AB in CEIOC. 11AB in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921212); 11CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921228). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425EFFED2328F8E9FEE5495A" box="[258,288,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 2627" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2627. Female genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. lateral view. 26. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). 27. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Honduras,Atlántida (Parque Nacional Pico Bonito) (MGCL). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386616/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425EFFED2306F8E9FE8F495A" box="[300,330,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Signa of Aziba gen. rev. 34. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 35. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. 36. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386622/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425EFFED237CF8E9FEB6495A" box="[342,371,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 46. Geographic distribution of Aziba gen. rev. in Central and South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386646/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425EFFEA22BDF8A1FAE34F05" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22BDF8A1FE9449EA" blockId="27.[151,1436,1868,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED22BDF8A1FE314923" ID-CoL="962YR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,500,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22BDF8A1FE904922" box="[151,341,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425EFFED2376F8A1FE314923" author="Walker, F." box="[348,500,1868,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED202AF8A1FEED49CE" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32</emphasis>
: 520; female,
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425EFFED23EDF89DFDCB49CE" box="[455,526,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collection Stevens.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425EFFED212EF89DFC6E49CE" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[772,939,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley, 1964</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED219FF89DFA5949CE" bold="true" box="[949,1436,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Annals and Magazine of Natural History,</emphasis>
(13)
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22E7F879FF1E49EA" bold="true" box="[205,219,1940,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">7</emphasis>
(74): 126.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22EDF855FBC449B2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1868,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED22EDF855FE724996" ID-CoL="6YLKH" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,439,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22EDF855FE724996" box="[199,439,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Siculodes transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425EFFED23E4F855FDB14996" author="Guenee, A." box="[462,628,1976,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED20ADF855FAD94996" bold="true" box="[647,1308,1975,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
Annales de la Société entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425EFFED26B8F855FB2D4996" box="[1170,1256,1976,2002]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">France</collectingCountry>
, (5)
</emphasis>
7: 296.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425EFFED22BDF831FEB649B2" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,371,2012,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2354F831FC5249B2" bold="true" box="[382,919,2012,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 90, 129.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFF7AFA864EBD" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22EDFF7AFE594EF4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[199,412,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFF7AFE594EF4" box="[199,412,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Risama transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2385FF7AFDAD4EF5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[431,616,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA205DFF7BFB114EF5" bold="true" box="[631,1236,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,</emphasis>
(1): 629.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2774FF7AFEE14E91" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2312FF57FD724E90" bold="true" box="[312,695,186,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20</emphasis>
: 42.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2126FF56FC634E91" author="Gaede, M." box="[780,934,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2193FF56FC0A4E90" box="[953,975,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2606FF57FB994EBC" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1203, fig. 175c (d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFEEEFAE34F05" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22EDFEEEFE054F58" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,448,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFEEEFE054F58" box="[199,448,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Siculodes transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA23FCFEEEFE304F59" bold="true" box="[470,501,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">sic</emphasis>
];
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2039FEEEFC8B4F59" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[531,846,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2175FEEFFC364F58" bold="true" box="[863,1011,258,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA262DFEEEFBD84F58" box="[1031,1053,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA26AFFEEEFB064F59" box="[1157,1219,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22BDFECBFDBF4F04" bold="true" box="[151,634,294,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA20A2FECAFD5B4F04" box="[648,670,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2164FECBFB314F04" bold="true" box="[846,1268,294,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA266EFECBFB1F4F04" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1092,1242,294,320]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22EDFEA7FC744C5D" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFEA7FE334FE9" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFEA7FE634F20" bold="true" box="[199,422,330,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA239EFEA6FD934F21" author="Walker, F." box="[436,598,330,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker (1865)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74259FFEA2197FEA6FBFC4F21" box="[957,1081,331,357]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA266DFEA6FB6A4F21" box="[1095,1199,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] from
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4259FFEA26D1FEA6FAFA4F21" box="[1275,1343,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
without illustration. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA23E9FE82FDEB4FCD" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[451,558,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA23E9FE82FDEB4FCD" box="[451,558,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2072FE82FD3A4FCD" author="Guenee, A." box="[600,767,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée (1877)</bibRefCitation>
and to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA2178FE82FC634FCC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[850,934,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2178FE82FC634FCC" box="[850,934,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA21E5FE82FB4B4FCD" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[975,1166,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
, it returned to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA271BFE82FA594FCD" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1329,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA271BFE82FA594FCD" box="[1329,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4259FFEA2290FE7EFE374FE9" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[186,498,402,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFE5BFC744C5D" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFE5BFE0E4F95" bold="true" box="[199,459,438,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
. After the morphological analysis of the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA21B6FE5AFC094F95" box="[924,972,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
material of the
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA26ABFE5AFB744F95" box="[1153,1201,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA271BFE5AFA594F95" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1329,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA271BFE5AFA594F95" box="[1329,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA22EFFE36FEC04FB1" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[197,261,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EFFE36FEC04FB1" box="[197,261,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2321FE36FEAB4FB1" bold="true" box="[267,366,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">gen. rev.</emphasis>
and other specimens in these genera, we concluded that
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA21F7FE36FBAB4FB0" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[989,1134,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA21F7FE36FC2E4FB1" box="[989,1003,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA21D2FE36FBAB4FB0" box="[1016,1134,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA26C7FE36FAE84FB1" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1261,1325,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA26C7FE36FAE84FB1" box="[1261,1325,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2719FE36FA504FB1" bold="true" box="[1331,1429,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">gen. rev.</emphasis>
, and its combination is revalidated
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2032FE13FDA14C5C" bold="true" box="[536,612,510,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">herein</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA2058FE12FCEA4C5C" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[626,815,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2058FE12FCEA4C5C" box="[626,815,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA211CFE12FC744C5D" bold="true" box="[822,945,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">comb. rev.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22EDFDCEFAE54C25" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFDCEFAE54C25" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFDCEFEB54C78" bold="true" box="[199,368,546,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634259FFEA23AAFDCEFF0A4C25" collectorName="Stevens" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA23AAFDCEFE2D4C79" box="[384,488,547,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74259FFEA23D8FDCEFDFB4C79" box="[498,574,547,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">female</specimenCount>
with the following labels: /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA21ADFDCEFB444C79" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[903,1153,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA21ADFDCEFB444C79" box="[903,1153,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">AZIBA TRANSVERSA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4259FFEA26B1FDCEFB1A4C79" box="[1179,1247,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
/
<collectorName id="3633FCE84259FFEA26D0FDCEFA944C79" box="[1274,1361,547,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Stevens</collectorName>
coll. / Type
</materialsCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA22CFFDAAFE884C25" box="[229,333,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634259FFEA2349FDAAFACF4C25" box="[355,1290,583,609]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" determinerName="M. Shaffer" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA2349FDAAFE324C25" box="[355,503,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA23D7FDAAFCD44C25" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[509,785,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA23D7FDAAFD7F4C24" box="[509,698,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="6EA575FA4259FFEA2162FDAAFC064C25" box="[840,963,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">M. Shaffer</determinerName>
, 1989 /
<specimenCode id="CB6031454259FFEA2636FDAAFACF4C25" box="[1052,1290,583,609]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921221</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22EDFD87FDF84D51" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFD87FDF84D51" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFD87FEFF4CC0" bold="true" box="[199,314,618,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA236DFD86FDC74CC0" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[327,514,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA236DFD86FDC74CC0" box="[327,514,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2022FD86FD474CC1" bold="true" box="[520,642,619,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">comb. rev.</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall light brown, as the tegulae, both wings with a brown stripe not attaining the costal margin, more evident on ventral side and single semi-translucent spot on the hindwing (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA20EDFD5EFC974C89" box="[711,850,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,277,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@8.[151,1435,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 10AB in CEIOC. 11AB in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921212); 11CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921228). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386598/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Figs 10AB</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA21B0FD5EFBC24C89" authorityName="C. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[922,1031,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA21B0FD5EFBC24C89" box="[922,1031,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">A. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2627FD5EFB4D4C89" bold="true" box="[1037,1160,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">comb. rev.</emphasis>
, but in the latter smaller. In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) frenulum absence and ii) signum with appearance of petals distributed in a circle (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA23F6FD16FDF54D51" box="[476,560,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Signa of Aziba gen. rev. 34. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 35. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. 36. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386622/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22EDFCF3FCBD4B49" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFCF3FF2B4DC5" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFCF3FEA84D7C" bold="true" box="[199,365,798,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—female 21.029.0 mm (n = 5); both surfaces with straight medial brown stripe from CuA
<subScript id="07429B7B4259FFEA2378FCB8FE9F4D27" attach="left" box="[338,346,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">1</subScript>
to inner margin, intensifying coloration on ventral surface; veins R
<subScript id="07429B7B4259FFEA2676FCB8FBA14D27" attach="left" box="[1116,1124,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="07429B7B4259FFEA26ADFCB8FB4A4D27" attach="left" box="[1159,1167,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">4</subScript>
bifurcates 3/5 of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFC66FDD34DA9" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Hindwing: length—female 13.016.0 mm (n = 5); outer margin slightly convex; both surfaces with oblique discal brown stripe from Rs to inner margin, intensifying coloration on ventral surface semi-translucent spot in discal cell outlined in dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFC1AFE1A4A55" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,479,1015,1041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Male genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFBF6FBD94A39" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA23BCFBF6FE284A71" box="[406,493,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 2627" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[331,1256,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2627. Female genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. lateral view. 26. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). 27. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Honduras,Atlántida (Parque Nacional Pico Bonito) (MGCL). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386616/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII square in lateral view; anterior apophysis twice as long as posterior apophysis; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae ten times longer than antrum; signum with appearance of petals, branched and with spinules (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA2191FB8EFBCA4A39" box="[955,1039,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Signa of Aziba gen. rev. 34. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 35. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. 36. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386622/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFB6BFA9F4A81" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFB6BFE2B4AE4" bold="true" box="[199,494,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA22EDFB6BFE964AE4" box="[199,339,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Geographic</collectingRegion>
distribution
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4259FFEA2029FB6AFD9B4AE5" box="[515,606,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 46. Geographic distribution of Aziba gen. rev. in Central and South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386646/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4259FFEA205DFB6AFD244AE5" box="[631,737,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA20DBFB6AFC5D4AE5" box="[753,920,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA20DBFB6AFC5D4AE5" box="[753,920,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2187FB6BFB404AE4" bold="true" box="[941,1157,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Santa Leopoldina</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54259FFEA26B0FB6AFB104AE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1:9E19CFE54259FFEA26B0FB6AFB104AE5" box="[1178,1237,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Tirol" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Tirol</location>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA26CFFB6AFA514AE4" box="[1253,1428,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA26CFFB6AFA514AE4" box="[1253,1428,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22BDFB47FE634A81" bold="true" box="[151,422,1194,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Cachoeiras de Macacu</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54259FFEA2399FB46FDC04A81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1:9E19CFE54259FFEA2399FB46FDC04A81" box="[435,517,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Valerio" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Valério</location>
—Rio Souza;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2089FB47FCD94A81" bold="true" box="[675,796,1194,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA2089FB47FCD94A81" box="[675,796,1194,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Petrópolis</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Independência.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA21F1FB46FB8A4A81" box="[987,1103,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA21F1FB46FB8A4A81" box="[987,1103,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2674FB47FB244A81" bold="true" box="[1118,1249,1194,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Salesópolis</emphasis>
, Boracéia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFB22FCBD4B49" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFB22FEBB4AAC" bold="true" box="[199,382,1230,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Natural history</emphasis>
. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label information the species occurs in the Atlantic Forest and adults were caught in October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54259FFEA22EDFAFBFCDA4BA1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFAFBFE324B75" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,503,1302,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA22EDFAFBFE684B74" bold="true" box="[199,429,1302,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74259FFEA2397FAFBFE234B75" box="[445,486,1302,1329]" count="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4259FFEA22EDFAD6FCDA4BA1" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634259FFEA22EDFAD6FB4A4B11" box="[199,1167,1339,1365]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Thony" country="Brazil" elevation="1998700" location="BRAZIL" longitude="-40.833332" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4259FFEA22EDFAD6FEF44B11" box="[199,305,1339,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74259FFEA236BFAD6FEB44B11" box="[321,369,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="447D279C4259FFEA23AFFAD6FE324B11" box="[389,503,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4259FFEA2003FAD6FD2E4B10" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[553,747,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2003FAD6FD2E4B10" box="[553,747,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Aziba transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<specimenCode id="CB6031454259FFEA2123FAD6FC3B4B11" box="[777,1022,1339,1365]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921221</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4259FFEA2638FAD6FB464B11" box="[1042,1155,1339,1365]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634259FFEA26B6FAD6FB294B3D" collectingDate="1998-11" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="H. Thony" country="Brazil" elevation="0" location="Tirol" longitude="-40.833332" municipality="Santa Leopoldina" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="MWM 19.208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA26B6FAD6FA864B11" box="[1180,1347,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA26B6FAD6FA864B11" box="[1180,1347,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2772FAD7FEDB4B3C" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444259FFEA2772FAD7FEDB4B3C" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Santa Leopoldina</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE54259FFEA2306FAB2FEA34B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1:9E19CFE54259FFEA2306FAB2FEA34B3D" box="[300,358,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" longitude="-40.833332" municipality="Santa Leopoldina" name="Tirol" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Tirol</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74259FFEA235AFAB2FE5F4B3D" box="[368,410,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE4259FFEA238DFAB2FDC34B3D" box="[423,518,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" value="1998-11">
<collectingDate id="FF3C46164259FFEA238DFAB2FDC34B3D" box="[423,518,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" value="1998-11">XI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="10EB7E0D4259FFEA203BFAB2FD9C4B3D" box="[529,601,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<quantity id="5C3E34DB4259FFEA203BFAB2FD9C4B3D" box="[529,601,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9987" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1998700.0">700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 24°75S 40°50W,
<collectorName id="3633FCE84259FFEA2113FAB2FC664B3D" box="[825,931,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">H. Thöny</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA2183FAB2FC0E4B3D" box="[937,971,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB6031454259FFEA21CAFAB2FBBA4B3D" box="[992,1151,1375,1401]" collectionCode="MWM" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">MWM 19.208</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB4259FFEA26A4FAB2FB244B3D" box="[1166,1249,1375,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">MWM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BAE93634259FFEA26D8FAB2FAD54BD9" collectingDate="2010-10-16" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="N. Tangerini" country="Brazil" elevation="1998700" location="Cachoeiras de Macacu, Valerio - Rio Souza" longitude="-40.833332" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA26D8FAB2FA514B3C" box="[1266,1428,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA26D8FAB2FA514B3C" box="[1266,1428,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="9E19CFE54259FFEA22BDFA6FFD5C4BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1:9E19CFE54259FFEA22BDFA6FFD5C4BD9" box="[151,665,1410,1437]" country="Brazil" longitude="-40.833332" name="Cachoeiras de Macacu, Valerio - Rio Souza" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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., DZ 39.276 (
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., DZ 39.388 (
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<collectingRegion id="590257DC4259FFEA21E2FA4AFB874B85" box="[968,1090,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D03444259FFEA267DFA4BFB1F4B85" box="[1111,1242,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Salesópolis</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingDate id="FF3C46164259FFEA22BDFA26FEDF4BA1" box="[151,282,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" value="1948-11-30">30.XI.1948</collectingDate>
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,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="3633FCE84259FFEA2019FA26FD494BA1" box="[563,652,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Pearson</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4259FFEA20B9FA26FD704BA1" box="[659,693,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">leg</emphasis>
. (
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)
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
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<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22BDFDABFEAC4C25" bold="true" box="[151,361,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Aziba substrigata</emphasis>
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comb. rev.
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<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22BDFD87FEA84CC1" blockId="26.[151,674,582,645]" box="[151,365,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC22B5FD87FF2D4CC0" box="[159,232,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,277,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1435,273,1045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 9AB in NHMUM (NHMUK 010921556); 9CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921595). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386596/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC22DEFD87FED74CC0" box="[244,274,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC2334FD87FEF94CC1" box="[286,316,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2425" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[294,1293,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 2425. Female genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. in lateral view. 24. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 25. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386614/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC2362FD87FEA04CC1" box="[328,357,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Signa of Aziba gen. rev. 34. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 35. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. 36. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386622/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">35</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC22BDFD5FFE384C88" ID-CoL="K5NM" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,509,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22BDFD5FFE994C88" box="[151,348,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Aziba substrigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2348FD5EFE384C88" author="Warren, W." box="[354,509,690,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="117 - 225" refId="ref22628" refString="Warren, W. (1900) New genera and species of American Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 7 (2), 117 - 225." type="journal article" year="1900">Warren, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2022FD5FFCD94C88" bold="true" box="[520,796,690,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Novitates Zoologicae, 7</emphasis>
(2): 117;
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC21A0FD5FFC2E4C88" box="[906,1003,690,716]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="447D279C425FFFEC21D3FD5FFBA64C88" box="[1017,1123,690,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
],
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC265FFD5FFB364C88" box="[1141,1267,690,716]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFD3AFEAA4D7C" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC22EDFD3AFE604CB4" authority="(Warren, 1900)" box="[199,421,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFD3AFE604CB4" box="[199,421,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Risama substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2392FD3BFD4C4CB4" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[440,649,726,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC20B3FD3BFBD44CB4" bold="true" box="[665,1041,726,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20</emphasis>
: 42.—
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2649FD3BFB3C4CB4" author="Gaede, M." box="[1123,1273,726,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2722FD3AFADB4CB4" box="[1288,1310,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC275EFD3BFA514D50" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6</emphasis>
: 1208, fig. 175c (d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFCAFFAE34DC4" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC22EDFCAFFE0D4D18" authority="(Warren, 1900)" box="[199,456,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigatus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFCAFFE0D4D18" box="[199,456,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Siculodes substrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC23F7FCAFFE394D18" bold="true" box="[477,508,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">sic</emphasis>
];
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2033FCAFFC964D19" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[537,851,834,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2149FCAFFC324D18" bold="true" box="[867,1015,834,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Thyridoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2620FCAEFBE54D18" box="[1034,1056,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">in</emphasis>
Becker
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC26ADFCAEFB004D18" box="[1159,1221,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22BDFC8BFDBF4DC4" bold="true" box="[151,634,870,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC20A2FC8AFD5B4DC4" box="[648,670,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2164FC8BFB314DC4" bold="true" box="[846,1268,870,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
Atlas of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC266EFC8BFB1F4DC4" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1092,1242,870,896]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 3
</emphasis>
: 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFEC22EDFC67FDBC4A70" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFC67FAB04D8D" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFC67FE6C4DE0" bold="true" box="[199,425,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2393FC66FDA54DE0" author="Warren, W." box="[441,608,906,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="117 - 225" refId="ref22628" refString="Warren, W. (1900) New genera and species of American Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 7 (2), 117 - 225." type="journal article" year="1900">Warren (1900)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on a female [
<typeStatus id="447D279C425FFFEC2661FC67FB764DE0" box="[1099,1203,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] without illustration from
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC22FFFC43FE974D8C" box="[213,338,942,968]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2028FC42FD934D8C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[514,598,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2028FC42FD934D8C" box="[514,598,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC20AAFC43FC944D8C" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[640,849,942,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC218EFC43FBCA4D8C" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[932,1039,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC218EFC43FBCA4D8C" box="[932,1039,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF425FFFEC2613FC43FAB44D8D" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[1081,1393,942,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFC3FFDBC4A70" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFC3FFE0B4DA8" bold="true" box="[199,462,978,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
. After analyzing the morphology of the
<typeStatus id="447D279C425FFFEC2180FC3FFBC94DA8" box="[938,1036,978,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and wing morphology (shape and venation),
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC233BFC1AFE684A54" box="[273,429,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC233BFC1AFE684A54" box="[273,429,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC239DFC1BFDF14A54" bold="true" box="[439,564,1014,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">comb. rev.</emphasis>
does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2131FC1BFC434A54" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[795,902,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2131FC1BFC434A54" box="[795,902,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but to
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC21F6FC1BFBD94A54" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[988,1052,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC21F6FC1BFBD94A54" box="[988,1052,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC260FFC1BFB4E4A54" bold="true" box="[1061,1163,1014,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. rev.</emphasis>
, and for this reason, its original combination
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC23A2FBF7FE2B4A70" bold="true" box="[392,494,1050,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">is herein</emphasis>
revalidated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFEC22EDFBD3FBCF4AE4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFBD3FBCF4AE4" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFBD3FEB44A1C" bold="true" box="[199,369,1086,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425FFFEC23AAFBD3FBCF4AE4" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Rothschild Bequest B. M." country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
A female [
<typeStatus id="447D279C425FFFEC23D0FBD3FDA74A1C" box="[506,610,1086,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] was found in
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425FFFEC2139FBD2FC454A1D" box="[787,896,1087,1113]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, with the authors original labels matching the information provided in the original description: /
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC20ECFB8FFC4F4A38" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[710,906,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC20ECFB8FFC4F4A38" box="[710,906,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Aziba substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type ♀ Warr /
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC261FFB8FFB6B4A38" box="[1077,1198,1122,1148]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
/ Rothschild Bequest B.M.1939-1. / Type / Holotype / BMNH (E) 1377137 /
<specimenCode id="CB603145425FFFEC212FFB6AFC314AE4" box="[773,1012,1158,1185]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921241</specimenCode>
/.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFEC22EDFB47FE1A4B11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFB47FE1A4B11" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFB47FEFF4A80" bold="true" box="[199,314,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2360FB47FDD44A80" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[330,529,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2360FB47FDD44A80" box="[330,529,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Aziba substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2030FB47FD524A80" bold="true" box="[538,663,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">comb. rev.</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall light brown, as the tegulae, with irregular brown spots and lines intensifying on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC26CBFB23FAA74AAC" box="[1249,1378,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,277,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1435,273,1045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults of Aziba gen. rev. in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 9AB in NHMUM (NHMUK 010921556); 9CD in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921595). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386596/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs 9AD</figureCitation>
) and valve with straight costal margin as in
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2062FB1EFD704B48" authorityName="C. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[584,693,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2062FB1EFD704B48" box="[584,693,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">A. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2096FB1FFCF24B48" bold="true" box="[700,823,1266,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">comb. rev.</emphasis>
, but in the latter both margins are straight. In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) saccus elongated (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC2141FAFBFC144B74" box="[875,977,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); (v) gnathos U-shape (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC26F2FAFBFAF84B74" box="[1240,1341,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) and iii) signum rectangular (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC2354FAD7FE144B11" box="[382,465,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Signa of Aziba gen. rev. 34. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 35. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. 36. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386622/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFEC22EDFAB3FE0149FC" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFAB3FD8C4B84" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDFAB3FEA84B3C" bold="true" box="[199,365,1374,1400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Redescription</emphasis>
. Forewing: length—male 21.026.0 mm (n = 3), female 22.033.0 mm (n = 3); both surfaces with oblique postdiscal brown stripe from M
<subScript id="07429B7B425FFFEC20A1FA78FD564BE7" attach="left" box="[651,659,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">1</subScript>
to half of inner margin, intensifying color near to inner margin; veins R
<subScript id="07429B7B425FFFEC2280FA54FF774B83" attach="left" box="[170,178,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="07429B7B425FFFEC22FEFA54FF194B83" attach="left" box="[212,220,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">4</subScript>
bifurcates half of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDFA27FA8A484C" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Hindwing: length—male 12.015.0 mm (n = 3), female 15.020.0 mm (n = 3); both surfaces with a brown transverse stripe from middle of coast margin to inner margin, intensifying color on ventral surface; outer margin straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDF9FFFCAF48DD" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC23AAF9FFFE1C4868" box="[384,473,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 1517" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,345,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1517. Male genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. 15. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). 16. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). 17. A. vehemensaria stat. rev., comb. nov. from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386604/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): tegumen rectangular in dorsal view and with convex margins; saccus elongated; gnathos U-shaped in posterior view; valva with costa straight, ventral margin sinuous, narrowing obliquely from middle; fultura inferior with inverted horseshoe-like; aedeagus as long as valva, slightly curved ventrally, elongated dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius, vesica without cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDF94FFBAA4941" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC23BCF94FFE2848F9" box="[406,493,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 2425" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[294,1293,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 2425. Female genitalia of Aziba gen. rev. in lateral view. 24. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 25. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386614/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): tergite VIII square in lateral view; anterior apophysis twice as long as posterior apophysis; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae ten times longer than antrum, signum rectangular with a median constriction, covered with spinules (
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC2624F907FBA74941" box="[1038,1122,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[151,1436,309,1275]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Signa of Aziba gen. rev. 34. A. falcata comb. rev. from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) (MSFR). 35. A. substrigata comb. rev. from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. 36. A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386622/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDF8E3FDC94935" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDF8E3FE2B496C" bold="true" box="[199,494,1806,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB425FFFEC2028F8E3FD99496D" box="[514,604,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,192,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 45. Geographic distribution of Aziba gen. rev. in Central and South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386640/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC205FF8E3FCE4496C" box="[629,801,1806,1832]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC211AF8E3FC6E496C" box="[816,939,1806,1832]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425FFFEC2196F8E3FBCA496C" box="[956,1039,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Taboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2196F8E3FBCA496C" box="[956,1039,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Taboga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC2608F8E3FB08496C" box="[1058,1229,1806,1832]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC26F7F8E2FA51496C" box="[1245,1428,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425FFFEC26F7F8E2FA51496C" box="[1245,1428,1806,1832]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22BDF8DFFF3C4908" bold="true" box="[151,249,1842,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425FFFEC22BDF8DFFF3C4908" box="[151,249,1842,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Caracas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC2320F8DFFE614908" box="[266,420,1842,1868]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC239AF8DEFD554908" box="[432,656,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Norte de Santander</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2088F8DCFD3C4908" bold="true" box="[674,761,1841,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cúcuta</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425FFFEC2123F8DEFC904909" box="[777,853,1843,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2148F8DEFC584908" box="[866,925,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425FFFEC2148F8DEFC584908" box="[866,925,1843,1868]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Puno</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2185F8DFFBE04908" bold="true" box="[943,1061,1842,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Carabaya</emphasis>
, Santo Domingo;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC26D0F8DFFAA14908" bold="true" box="[1274,1380,1842,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425FFFEC26D0F8DFFAA14908" box="[1274,1380,1842,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Ollachea</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9E19CFE5425FFFEC275EF8DFFEC54934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425FFFED22BDFDABFA5C48CA:9E19CFE5425FFFEC275EF8DFFEC54934" country="Peru" name="Rio Inambari" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Ollachea">Rio Inambari</location>
;
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2321F8BAFE8C4935" box="[267,329,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425FFFEC2321F8BAFE8C4935" box="[267,329,1879,1905]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Junín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC2372F8BBFDC04934" bold="true" box="[344,517,1878,1904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Chanchamayo</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDF897FE0149FC" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDF897FE4549D0" bold="true" box="[199,384,1914,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Natural history</emphasis>
. Based on specimen label data, the species occurs in forests and adults were caught in March, May, June, and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB5425FFFED22EDF82FFA5C48CA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425FFFEC22EDF82FFDEA4998" blockId="26.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,559,1986,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425FFFEC22EDF82FFE684998" bold="true" box="[199,429,1986,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC2397F82FFE2C4999" box="[445,489,1986,2013]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425FFFEC23DFF82FFDDB4998" box="[501,542,1986,2012]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B6425EFFED22BDFB04FB594B62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386628/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" startId="27.[151,264,1257,1281]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1234]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22BDFB04FB594B62" blockId="27.[151,1436,1257,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22BDFB04FE8B4B46" bold="true" box="[151,334,1257,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">FIGURES 3741</emphasis>
. Habitat and live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED20B8FB07FC964B46" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[658,851,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED20B8FB07FC964B46" box="[658,851,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil, São Paulo, Morro Agudo.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED26C3FB07FAED4B46" bold="true" box="[1257,1320,1258,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">3738</emphasis>
. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED22BDFAE3FE9D4B62" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,344,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED22BDFAE3FE9D4B62" box="[151,344,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED234EFAE3FE664B62" bold="true" box="[356,419,1294,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">39, 41</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED239AFAE3FDB44B62" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[432,625,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED239AFAE3FDB44B62" box="[432,625,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2138FAE3FCEE4B62" bold="true" box="[786,811,1294,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">40</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED2112FAE3FC3D4B62" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[824,1016,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2112FAE3FC3D4B62" box="[824,1016,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22EDFA95FB6F4BD6" blockId="27.[151,1436,1400,1679]" box="[199,1194,1400,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425EFFED22EDFA95FB634BD6" box="[199,1190,1400,1427]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425EFFED22EDFA95FEAA4BD6" box="[199,367,1400,1426]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425EFFED2353FA95FE664BD7" box="[377,419,1400,1427]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
([
<typeStatus id="447D279C425EFFED2393FA95FDED4BD6" box="[441,552,1400,1426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
] of
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED207EFA95FCDC4BD6" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[596,793,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED207EFA95FCDC4BD6" box="[596,793,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Aziba substrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<specimenCode id="CB603145425EFFED211AFA94FBDA4BD6" box="[816,1055,1400,1427]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921241</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425EFFED2604FA95FB5A4BD6" box="[1070,1183,1400,1426]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22EDFA71FCA54BF2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1400,1679]" box="[199,864,1436,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425EFFED22EDFA71FC984BF2" box="[199,861,1436,1463]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Panama" location="Taboga" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921552" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425EFFED22EDFA71FE874BF2" box="[199,322,1436,1462]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD425EFFED2367FA71FE654BF2" box="[333,416,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Taboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2367FA71FE654BF2" box="[333,416,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<location id="9E19CFE5425EFFED2367FA71FE654BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136F2828425FFFED22BDFDABFA5C48CA:9E19CFE5425EFFED2367FA71FE654BF2" box="[333,416,1436,1462]" country="Panama" name="Taboga" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Taboga</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425EFFED2385FA71FE1E4BF3" box="[431,475,1436,1463]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="CB603145425EFFED23CDFA70FD104BF3" box="[487,725,1436,1463]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921552</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425EFFED20CEFA71FC904BF2" box="[740,853,1436,1462]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22EDFA2DFEDE4BBA" blockId="27.[151,1436,1400,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425EFFED22EDFA2DFEDD4BBA" collectingDate="1877-05" collectingDateMax="1877-06-31" collectingDateMin="1877-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="O. Thieme" country="Venezuela" location="Caracas" municipality="Caracas" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921554" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Capital">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425EFFED22EDFA2DFEB74B9E" box="[199,370,1472,1498]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED23A3FA2CFD824B9E" box="[393,583,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425EFFED23A3FA2CFD824B9E" box="[393,583,1472,1498]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2048FA2DFD014B9E" bold="true" box="[610,708,1472,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344425EFFED2048FA2DFD014B9E" box="[610,708,1472,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Caracas</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425EFFED20F5FA2DFCD24B9F" box="[735,791,1472,1499]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EF78BFFE425EFFED2104FA2DFC754B9E" box="[814,944,1472,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1877-05" valueMax="1877-06-31" valueMin="1877-05-00">
<collectingDate id="FF3C4616425EFFED2104FA2DFC754B9E" box="[814,944,1472,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1877-05" valueMax="1877-06-31" valueMin="1877-05-00">VVI.1877</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3633FCE8425EFFED21EDFA2DFB8E4B9E" box="[967,1099,1472,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">O. Thieme</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2674FA2DFB454B9E" box="[1118,1152,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">leg</emphasis>
.,
<specimenCode id="CB603145425EFFED268BFA2CFA594B9F" box="[1185,1436,1472,1499]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">NHMUK 010921554</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FDD701FB425EFFED22B5FA09FED54BBA" box="[159,272,1508,1534]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E425EFFED22EDF9E5FBA94866" blockId="27.[151,1436,1400,1679]" box="[199,1132,1543,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="2BAE9363425EFFED22EDF9E5FBAC4866" box="[199,1129,1543,1571]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Colombia" location="Cucuta" municipality="Cucuta" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NHMUK 010921556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE425EFFED22EDF9E5FEA44866" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED2341F9E4FD824866" box="[363,583,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<collectingRegion id="590257DC425EFFED2341F9E4FD824866" box="[363,583,1544,1570]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A9B2452C425EFFED207FF9EAFD764866" bold="true" box="[597,691,1543,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B1D0344425EFFED207FF9EAFD6B4866" box="[597,686,1543,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Cúcuta</collectingMunicipality>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8DC052B7425EFFED2091F9E5FD224867" box="[699,743,1544,1571]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
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<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD0FFAEFF19F947FE480013" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,440,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19F947FE480013" bold="true" box="[151,440,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Rhaphidophora curvata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19F8A2FEF70030" bold="true" box="[151,263,1807,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">弯Ẇẍã</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF19F89EFF05005B" blockId="3.[151,541,1770,1869]" box="[151,245,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFF19F89EFF05005B" box="[151,245,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFA9FF19F8D7FCEF060B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19F8D7FE820083" bold="true" box="[151,370,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body medium. Head and pronotum as other species of the genus.
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFBC2F8D6FB780082" box="[1100,1160,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora with 1 short spine on internal margin; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 13 internal and 12 external spines, ventral surface with 2 internal spines and 1 external spine, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short internal spine; tibiae dorsally with 2223 internal spines and 25 external spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 5 small spines and 1 large apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FD33FEAEFCE3060B" box="[701,787,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBFB6FB3FFD7FFA9FF19F9A6FB3F017D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" startId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" targetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD7FFA9FF19F9A6FB3F017D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1547,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FF19F9A6FD330135" bold="true" box="[151,707,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD7FFA9FE97F9A6FDF90135" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,521,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FE97F9A6FDF90135" bold="true" box="[281,521,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Rhaphidophora conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6C35E52FFD7FFA9FD81F9A6FD900135" box="[527,608,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: A.
</emphasis>
head in frontal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FC2FF9A6FC280135" bold="true" box="[929,984,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">BC.</emphasis>
head and thoraces:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FB2EF9A6FB480135" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">B.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FAB0F9A6FAA70135" bold="true" box="[1342,1367,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">C.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FF59F982FEFE0151" bold="true" box="[215,270,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">DE.</emphasis>
apex of hind femur:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FE66F982FDF10151" bold="true" box="[488,513,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">D.</emphasis>
external view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FD11F982FD460151" bold="true" box="[671,694,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">E.</emphasis>
internal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FCDDF982FC960151" bold="true" box="[851,870,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">F.</emphasis>
tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FF19F9FEFF1B017D" bold="true" box="[151,235,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">GH, J.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FE23F9FEFE37017D" bold="true" box="[429,455,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">G.</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FDC1F9FEFD9A017D" bold="true" box="[591,618,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">H.</emphasis>
apical view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FD61F9FEFCF2017D" bold="true" box="[751,770,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">J.</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FC1DF9FEFC53017D" bold="true" box="[915,931,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">I.</emphasis>
male epiproct in apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD7FFA9FF49F910FD8800B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1725,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FF49F910FEC901C1" box="[199,313,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite arched concave in middle.Epiproct prolonged downwards, dorsal surface with raised lateral carinae, between them concave, apical margin with 1 stout spine on each side, curving down and outward (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FE5BF8A8FDD50036" box="[469,549,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
), its tip curving outwards (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FCDAF8A8FC5F0036" box="[852,943,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
); ventral surface sclerotized, prolonged into a small spine at apical area (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FE52F884FDDE0052" box="[476,558,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins of subgenital plate convex and after middle area gradually narrowing (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FE94F8E0FE81007E" box="[282,369,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
), ventral surface furrowed along the midline (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FCFAF8E0FC3F007E" box="[884,975,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
); apical area projecting, posterior margin faintly concave, the lateral lobes obtuse (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FDD5F8DCFD42009A" box="[603,690,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
). Styli subcylindrical, inserted on subapical area of subgenital plate on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD7FFA9FEE1F838FE3600A6" box="[367,454,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
), apices obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD7FFA9FF49F817FE5200C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1725,2004]" box="[199,418,1977,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD7FFA9FF49F817FED500C2" bold="true" box="[199,293,1978,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBFB6FB3FFD6FFA8FF19F8F1FB4900AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="139" startId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD6FFA8FF19F8F1FB4900AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1884,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FF19F8F1FD3A0062" bold="true" box="[151,714,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD6FFA8FE96F8F1FDE20062" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,530,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FE96F8F1FDE20062" bold="true" box="[280,530,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">Rhaphidophora curvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6C35E52FFD6FFA8FD99F8F0FD970063" box="[535,615,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: A.
</emphasis>
head in frontal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FC2BF8F1FC2C0062" bold="true" box="[933,988,1884,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">BC.</emphasis>
head and thoraces:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FB2CF8F0FB490063" bold="true" box="[1186,1209,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">B.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FAB1F8F1FAA70062" bold="true" box="[1343,1367,1884,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">C.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FF5BF82CFEFC008F" bold="true" box="[213,268,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">DE.</emphasis>
apex of hind femur:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FE51F82CFE07008F" bold="true" box="[479,503,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">D.</emphasis>
external view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FD1FF82CFD58008F" bold="true" box="[657,680,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
internal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FCB1F82CFCA3008F" bold="true" box="[831,851,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">F.</emphasis>
tarsus of hind leg in lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FB24F82DFB12008E" bold="true" box="[1194,1250,1920,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">GL.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FF19F809FF4100AA" bold="true" box="[151,177,1956,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">G.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FEB6F808FEA200AB" bold="true" box="[312,338,1957,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">H.</emphasis>
apical view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FE56F808FDF100AB" bold="true" box="[472,513,1957,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">IJ.</emphasis>
apical and ventral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FD70F808FCE800AB" bold="true" box="[766,792,1957,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">K.</emphasis>
ventral and lateral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD6FFA8FB96F808FBDF00AB" bold="true" box="[1048,1071,1957,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">L.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF49FF3BFCC607A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,822,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF49FF3BFEBF07A6" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Coloration.</emphasis>
Male body blackish brown, tergites darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF49FF16FF3207EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF49FF16FE3607C2" bold="true" box="[199,454,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFD8EFF13FDE507C2" box="[512,533,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
14.3; PL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFD02FF13FD5107C2" box="[652,673,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
2.0; FFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFC97FF13FCDE07C2" box="[793,814,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
6.0; MFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFC3EFF13FC3507C2" box="[944,965,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
6.0; HFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFBCCFF13FBA707C2" box="[1090,1111,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
14.1; HTL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFB6AFF13FB0907C2" box="[1252,1273,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
12.1; HBL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD5FFABFA09FF13FA6C07C2" box="[1415,1436,190,212]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
2.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD5FFABFF49FEAFFF3C0657" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF49FEAFFF3C0657" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF49FEAFFE43060A" bold="true" box="[199,435,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD5FFABFE32FEAEFF3C0657" collectingDate="2024-07-18" location="Motuo" municipality="Gandeng" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="403F8199FFD5FFABFE32FEAEFDD9060B" box="[444,553,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD5FFABFDF2FEAEFD14060B" box="[636,740,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Gandeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD5FFABFD7FFEAEFCCF060B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD0FFABFF19F947FBC006C7:9A5B69E0FFD5FFABFD7FFEAEFCCF060B" box="[753,831,259,285]" municipality="Gandeng" name="Motuo" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD5FFABFCC2FEAEFC50060B" box="[844,928,259,285]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD5FFABFC23FEAEFBBD060B" box="[941,1101,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" value="2024-07-18">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD5FFABFC23FEAEFBBD060B" box="[941,1101,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" value="2024-07-18">July 18, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Siyu Pang and Ting Luo.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD5FFABFF49FEE7FDD40673" box="[199,548,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF49FEE7FDD40673" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,548,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF49FEE7FE910672" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD5FFABFEE9FEE6FE480673" box="[359,440,331,357]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Motuo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD5FFABFF49FEC3FAA406BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF49FEC3FAA406BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF49FEC3FEBC069E" bold="true" box="[199,332,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD5FFABFD19FEC2FB26069F" authority="Bian, Zhu &amp; Shi, 2017" authorityName="Bian, Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[663,1238,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinula">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFD19FEC2FC27069F" box="[663,983,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Rhaphidophora brevispinula</emphasis>
Bian, Zhu &amp; Shi, 2017
</taxonomicName>
by: male epiproct with the lateral margins faintly raised in lateral view, the spines of dorsal surface curving outwards (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD5FFABFB79FE3EFAB606BB" box="[1271,1350,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaphidophora curvata sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GL. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. apical view, IJ. apical and ventral view, K. ventral and lateral view, L. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD5FFABFF49FE1AFBC006C7" box="[199,1072,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF49FE1AFBC006C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1072,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF49FE1AFEBE06C7" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named for the curved spines of male epiproct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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<mods:title id="9831E3E2491835AA4C9CBEFEFBC47602">Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A451E3BF64156741A562FE310CE1901">Qin, Yanting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="275ED715E8B3CAD28CFD3E89EAC079C0">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE33CAF3BA64423261AC14BBDACF7752">Bian, Xun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58F1F2596BEA5E62DC41CA6E2CEC4179">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFEF70404" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFDE205E7" blockId="3.[151,530,726,825]" box="[151,530,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="C4738857FFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFDE205E7" bold="true" box="[151,530,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFDE205E7" bold="true" box="[151,530,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFE5D05E7" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,429,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFE5D05E7" bold="true" box="[151,429,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Rhaphidophora conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6C35E52FFD0FFAEFE3AFD7AFDE205E7" box="[436,530,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF19FD56FEF70404" blockId="3.[151,530,726,825]" box="[151,263,763,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="C4738857FFD0FFAEFF19FD56FEF70404" bold="true" box="[151,263,763,786]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19FD56FEF70404" bold="true" box="[151,263,763,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">DZẋẍã</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF19FCB2FF2002D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF19FCB2FF05042F" blockId="3.[151,530,726,825]" box="[151,245,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFF19FCB2FF05042F" box="[151,245,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF19FCCBFC40034F" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF19FCCBFE820497" bold="true" box="[151,370,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body medium. Head and pronotum as other species of the genus.
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFBC2FCCAFB780496" box="[1100,1160,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora apically with 1 internal spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 1 pair of spines, ventral surface with 1 internal and 3 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short internal spine (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFDEEFC5AFD470307" box="[608,695,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); tibiae dorsally with 2325 internal spines, 2223 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 4 small spines and 1 apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFCC0FB92FC53034F" box="[846,931,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FBCEFE320227" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FBCEFEC9036B" box="[199,313,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite arched concave. Epiproct bent downward (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFABFFBCEFA7B036B" box="[1329,1419,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
): lateral margins with basal half convex and faintly converging, apical half obviously converging and curving down and forward; dorsal surface with 1 large spine on each side at transition between from basal to apical area, apical margin 1 pair of small spines (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFE76FB62FDB803FF" box="[504,584,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). Cerci longer, curving upwards at apical area (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFBE4FB62FB3203FF" box="[1130,1218,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wider than long, ventral surface convex, posterior margin almost straight; styli conical, inserted on posterolateral areas of the plate (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFEEBFABAFE450227" box="[357,437,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,306,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphidophora conica sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; GH, J. apex of abdomen: G. lateral view, H. apical view, J. ventral view; I. male epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FA96FE520243" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" box="[199,418,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FA96FED50243" bold="true" box="[199,293,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FAF3FC64026F" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" box="[199,916,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FAF3FEBF026E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Coloration.</emphasis>
Male body brown, dorsum of head blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FA2EFF2002D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FA2EFE36028A" bold="true" box="[199,454,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFD8EFA2BFDE5028A" box="[512,533,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
15.3; PL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFD02FA2BFD51028A" box="[652,673,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
5.1; FFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFC97FA2BFCDE028A" box="[793,814,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
7.2; MFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFC3EFA2BFC35028A" box="[944,965,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
7.2; HFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFBCCFA2BFBA7028A" box="[1090,1111,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
15.0; HTL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFB6AFA2BFB09028A" box="[1252,1273,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
14.2; HBL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFA09FA2BFA6C028A" box="[1415,1436,1414,1436]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
33.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49FA67FA6D02F3" box="[199,1437,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FA67FA6D02F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" box="[199,1437,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FA67FE4102F2" bold="true" box="[199,433,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD0FFAEFE39FA66FA6D02F3" box="[439,1437,1483,1509]" collectingDate="2024-07-30" location="Motuo" municipality="Hanmi" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="403F8199FFD0FFAEFE39FA66FDD402F3" box="[439,548,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD0FFAEFDFDFA66FD3202F3" box="[627,706,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Hanmi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFD43FA66FCEB02F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFB8E018F:9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFD43FA66FCEB02F3" box="[717,795,1483,1509]" municipality="Hanmi" name="Motuo" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFCA8FA66FC8A02F3" box="[806,890,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD0FFAEFC0AFA66FBEF02F3" box="[900,1055,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-07-30">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD0FFAEFC0AFA66FBEF02F3" box="[900,1055,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-07-30">July 30, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Siyu Pang and Ting Luo.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49FA43FDD4011F" box="[199,548,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FA43FDD4011F" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" box="[199,548,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FA43FE91011E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFEE9FA42FE48011F" box="[359,440,1519,1545]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Motuo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49F9BFFDA40163" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49F9BFFDA40163" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49F9BFFEBC013A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD0FFAEFD2BF9BEFBBD013B" authority="Lu &amp; Bian, 2022" authorityName="Lu &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2022" box="[677,1101,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFD2BF9BEFC75013B" box="[677,901,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Rhaphidophora shii</emphasis>
Lu &amp; Bian, 2022
</taxonomicName>
by: male epiproct wider with 1 pair of conical lateral spines in middle; apical margin of epiproct with 1 large posteriolateral spine on each side; male subgenital plate with conical styli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49F9D2FB8E018F" box="[199,1150,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49F9D2FB8E018F" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1689]" box="[199,1150,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49F9D2FEBE018F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species' name refers to male subgenital plate with conical styli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
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<mods:title id="892DAB22857C98A657B4B8B6F9799796">Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="107CB22A4212E5C13819EE28ABDC698C">Qin, Yanting</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD3FFADFF19F986FEF70171" pageId="0" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD3FFADFF19F986FE0A0153" blockId="0.[151,506,1579,1677]" box="[151,506,1579,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="C4738857FFD3FFADFF19F986FE0A0153" bold="true" box="[151,506,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFF19F986FE0A0153" bold="true" box="[151,506,1579,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD3FFADFF19F986FE640153" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,404,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFF19F986FE640153" bold="true" box="[151,404,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Rhaphidophora fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6C35E52FFD3FFADFE12F986FE0A0153" box="[412,506,1579,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD3FFADFF19F9FDFEF70171" blockId="0.[151,506,1579,1677]" box="[151,263,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFF19F9FDFEF70171" bold="true" box="[151,263,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Ñ板ẍã</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD3FFAEFF19F9DEFE3F060B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD3FFADFF19F9DEFEEC019B" blockId="0.[151,506,1579,1677]" box="[151,284,1651,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFF19F9DEFEEC019B" box="[151,284,1651,1677]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-174@2.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Female: AB. head and thoraces: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of hind femur: C. external view, D. internal view; E. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; FH. apex of abdomen: F. dorsal view, G. lateral view, H. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Figures 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD3FFADFF19F916FC360057" blockId="0.[151,1437,1723,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFF19F916FE8801C3" bold="true" box="[151,376,1723,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body medium.
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFDB5F916FD8801C3" box="[571,632,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Head</emphasis>
. Face smooth (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFCBCF916FC6001C3" box="[818,912,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Fastigium verticis projecting forward (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFAE1F916FF4801EF" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), dorsal surface furrowed along the midline, apices slightly separated from each other (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFB28F972FB0E01EF" box="[1190,1278,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Eyes ovoid, protruding forward; median ocellus elliptical, larger than lateral ocelli (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFC21F8AEFBF7000B" box="[943,1031,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); lateral ocelli subcircular (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFAB6F8AEFA7D000B" box="[1336,1421,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Apical segments of maxillary palpi longer than subapical ones (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFCEFF88AFC480057" box="[865,952,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD3FFADFF49F8E6FD3B00BB" blockId="0.[151,1437,1723,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFF49F8E6FEE80073" box="[199,280,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior margin of pronotum substraight, posterior margin protruding backward and widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFF11F8C2FF06009F" box="[159,246,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes longer than deep (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFDE6F8C2FD4F009F" box="[616,703,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of mesonotum protruding backward, posterior margin of metanotum faintly protruding (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD3FFADFDE8F83EFD4D00BB" box="[614,701,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD3FFACFF49F815FF350657" blockId="0.[151,1437,1723,2038]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD3FFADFF49F815FEF400C7" box="[199,260,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="134">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora with 1 short internal spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 12 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 12 internal and 2 external spines, ventral surface with 12 internal and 23 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 small internal spine; tibiae dorsally with 2023 internal spines, 2124 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 68 small spines and 1 apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD2FFACFAE1FEAEFF470657" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBFB6FB3FFD2FFACFF19F8DAFA7D00C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" startId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD2FFACFF19F8DAFA7D00C1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1911,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFF19F8DAFD450099" bold="true" box="[151,693,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD2FFACFE95F8DAFE070099" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,503,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFE95F8DAFE070099" bold="true" box="[283,503,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Rhaphidophora fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6C35E52FFD2FFACFE70F8DAFDA00099" box="[510,592,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: A.
</emphasis>
head in frontal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFC17F8DAFC3F0099" bold="true" box="[921,975,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">BC.</emphasis>
head and thoraces:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFB12F8DAFB430099" bold="true" box="[1180,1203,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">B.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFAB3F8DAFAA60099" bold="true" box="[1341,1366,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">C.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFF5BF836FEFC00A5" bold="true" box="[213,268,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">DE.</emphasis>
apex of hind femur:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFE6CF836FE0B00A5" bold="true" box="[482,507,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">D.</emphasis>
external view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFD1DF836FD5A00A5" bold="true" box="[659,682,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">E.</emphasis>
internal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFCCFF836FCA400A5" bold="true" box="[833,852,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">F.</emphasis>
tarsus of hind leg in lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFB26F836FB1300A5" bold="true" box="[1192,1251,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">GK.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFF19F812FF4100C1" bold="true" box="[151,177,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">G.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFEB6F812FEA200C1" bold="true" box="[312,338,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFE54F812FE1A00C1" bold="true" box="[474,490,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">I.</emphasis>
apical view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFDFEF812FD7300C1" bold="true" box="[624,643,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">J.</emphasis>
apical and ventral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFC0EF812FC6A00C1" bold="true" box="[896,922,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">K.</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD2FFACFBA2F812FBB300C1" bold="true" box="[1068,1091,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
subgenital plate in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD1FFAFFF49FF3AFB130657" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFF49FF3AFEC907A7" box="[199,313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite concave. Epiproct prolonged downwards, dorsal surface with raised and converging lateral margins, between them concave (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFC2FFF16FBE407C3" box="[929,1044,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
); apical margin of epiproct with 1 pair of slender spines on posteriolateral angles, its apices directing downwards (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFB81FF72FB9507EF" box="[1039,1125,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts prolonged into a thin spine, its upcurved behind middle area (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFD11FEAEFD08060B" box="[671,760,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wider than long, posterior margin arched; styli subconical, longer than the plate and inserted on posterolateral areas (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFC55FE8AFBC00657" box="[987,1072,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
), apices obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD1FFAFFF49FEE6FF3A06E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFF49FEE6FED50673" bold="true" box="[199,293,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Female.</emphasis>
Tenth abdominal tergite concave on dorsal surface with median furrow extending to the apical margin of epiproct (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFE8FFEC2FEA5069F" box="[257,341,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Female: AB. head and thoraces: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of hind femur: C. external view, D. internal view; E. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; FH. apex of abdomen: F. dorsal view, G. lateral view, H. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Epiproct ligulate, apical margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFCB8FEC2FC7B069F" box="[822,907,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Female: AB. head and thoraces: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of hind femur: C. external view, D. internal view; E. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; FH. apex of abdomen: F. dorsal view, G. lateral view, H. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Cerci slender, gradually upcurved. Subgenital plate semicircular, apical margin bilobate, the lateral lobes rounded (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFC1CFE3EFC1C06BB" box="[914,1004,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Female: AB. head and thoraces: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of hind femur: C. external view, D. internal view; E. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; FH. apex of abdomen: F. dorsal view, G. lateral view, H. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor about 0.6 times as long as length of hind femur, base stout, moderately upcurved, apices acute; dorsal valvulae longer than ventral ones (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD1FFAFFAE1FE1AFF4906E3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Female: AB. head and thoraces: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of hind femur: C. external view, D. internal view; E. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; FH. apex of abdomen: F. dorsal view, G. lateral view, H. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBFB6FB3FFD1FFAFFF19F83BFE8700E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" startId="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1919]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD1FFAFFF19F83BFE8700E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1942,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFF19F83BFD1000B8" bold="true" box="[151,736,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD1FFAFFE96F83BFE0200B8" authorityName="Qin &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,498,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFE96F83BFE0200B8" bold="true" box="[280,498,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Rhaphidophora fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6C35E52FFD1FFAFFE79F83BFDB700B8" box="[503,583,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: AB.
</emphasis>
head and thoraces:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFC28F83BFC4F00B8" bold="true" box="[934,959,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">A.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFBCDF83BFBAA00B8" bold="true" box="[1091,1114,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">B.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFB6CF83BFAEA00B8" bold="true" box="[1250,1306,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">CD.</emphasis>
apex of hind femur:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFF6EF817FF0900C4" bold="true" box="[224,249,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C.</emphasis>
external view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFE1CF817FE5B00C4" bold="true" box="[402,427,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">D.</emphasis>
internal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFDCCF817FDA900C4" bold="true" box="[578,601,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">E.</emphasis>
tarsus of hind leg in lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFC20F817FC1500C4" bold="true" box="[942,997,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">FH.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFB2AF817FB4800C4" bold="true" box="[1188,1208,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">F.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFAB3F817FAA700C4" bold="true" box="[1341,1367,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">G.</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD1FFAFFF5DF873FF1E00E0" bold="true" box="[211,238,2014,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">H.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FF3BFB8B07A7" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[199,1147,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FF3BFEBF07A6" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Coloration.</emphasis>
Male body brown, fastigium verticis and eyes black. Ocelli pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FF16FE3F060B" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FF16FE3607C2" bold="true" box="[199,454,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFD8FFF13FDE607C2" box="[513,534,190,212]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
18.920.7,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFD15FF16FD4007C3" box="[667,688,187,213]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
18.721.8; PL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFCE9FF13FC8C07C2" box="[871,892,190,212]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
4.05.7,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFC68FF16FC0B07C3" box="[998,1019,187,213]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
4.66.1; FFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFB2BFF13FB4A07C2" box="[1189,1210,190,212]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
7.57.8,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFAAAFF16FAC907C3" box="[1316,1337,187,213]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
7.98.0; MFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFF6EFF4FFF0507EE" box="[224,245,226,248]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
7.58.3,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFEEEFF72FE8507EF" box="[352,373,223,249]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
7.99.0; HFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFDA8FF4FFDCB07EE" box="[550,571,226,248]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
14.717.1,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFD4FFF72FD2607EF" box="[705,726,223,249]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
17.417.5; HTL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFC2AFF4FFC4907EE" box="[932,953,226,248]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
13.815.3,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFBCEFF72FBA507EF" box="[1088,1109,223,249]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
15.516.1; HBL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFAAAFF4FFAC907EE" box="[1316,1337,226,248]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male"></specimenCount>
3.13.3,
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFF19FEAEFF5C060B" box="[151,172,259,285]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
3.03.5; OvL: 11.212.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49FE8BFB9106BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FE8BFB9106BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FE8BFE410656" bold="true" box="[199,433,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD0FFAEFE36FE8AFEC60673" collectingDate="2024-08-23" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="403F8199FFD0FFAEFE36FE8AFDD50657" box="[440,549,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD0FFAEFDFAFE8AFCF30657" box="[628,771,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFC81FE8AFC730657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593:9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFC81FE8AFC730657" box="[783,899,295,321]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFC03FE8AFC160657" box="[909,998,295,321]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD0FFAEFC7EFE8AFB5D0657" box="[1008,1197,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-23">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD0FFAEFC7EFE8AFB5D0657" box="[1008,1197,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-23">August 23, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD0FFAEFECCFEE6FEF2069F" collectingDate="2024-08-21" county="Dulongjiang" location="Yanting Qin" municipality="Gongshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="403F8199FFD0FFAEFECCFEE6FE430673" box="[322,435,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFE4EFEE6FDD60673" box="[448,550,331,357]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="765A47B7FFD0FFAEFDBDFEE6FD320673" box="[563,706,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Dulongjiang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD0FFAEFD41FEE6FCB30673" box="[719,835,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Gongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFCDEFEE6FC590673" box="[848,937,331,357]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD0FFAEFC3AFEE6FB850673" box="[948,1141,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-21">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD0FFAEFC3AFEE6FB850673" box="[948,1141,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-21">August 21, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFB6EFEE6FA9B0673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593:9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFB6EFEE6FA9B0673" box="[1248,1387,331,357]" county="Dulongjiang" municipality="Gongshan" name="Yanting Qin" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yanting Qin</location>
and
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFF19FEC2FEF2069F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593:9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFF19FEC2FEF2069F" box="[151,258,367,393]" county="Dulongjiang" municipality="Gongshan" name="Ting Luo" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ting Luo</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD0FFAEFE82FEC2FAC6069F" box="[268,1334,367,393]" collectingDate="2024-08-22" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFE82FEC2FE9F069F" box="[268,367,367,393]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD0FFAEFEF4FEC2FDF9069F" box="[378,521,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFD9DFEC2FD77069F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593:9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFD9DFEC2FD77069F" box="[531,647,367,393]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFD1EFEC2FD19069F" box="[656,745,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD0FFAEFD7CFEC2FC5D069F" box="[754,941,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-22">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD0FFAEFD7CFEC2FC5D069F" box="[754,941,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-22">August 22, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD0FFAEFACEFEC2FBAE06BB" collectingDate="2024-08-24" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD0FFAEFACEFEC2FA68069F" box="[1344,1432,367,393]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD0FFAEFF19FE3EFED606BB" box="[151,294,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFEBFFE3EFE5506BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593:9A5B69E0FFD0FFAEFEBFFE3EFE5506BB" box="[305,421,403,429]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFE3EFE3EFDF906BB" box="[432,521,403,429]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD0FFAEFD9CFE3EFD3F06BB" box="[530,719,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-24">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD0FFAEFD9CFE3EFD3F06BB" box="[530,719,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="2024-08-24">August 24, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49FE1BFDBF06C7" box="[199,591,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FE1BFDBF06C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[199,591,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FE1BFE9106C6" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD0FFAEFEE8FE1AFE4C06C7" box="[358,444,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Gongshan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49FE77FA8D0577" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FE77FA8D0577" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FE77FEBC06E2" bold="true" box="[199,332,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD0FFAEFD23FE76FB7A06E3" authority="Li &amp; Bian, 2024" authorityName="Li &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[685,1162,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindra">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFD23FE76FC3206E3" box="[685,962,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Rhaphidophora cylindra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB1542CAFFD0FFAEFC42FE76FB7A06E3" author="Li, S. &amp; Bian, X." box="[972,1162,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" pagination="246 - 264" refId="ref3142" refString="Li, S. &amp; Bian, X. (2024) Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) VII: New descriptions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Guangxi. Zootaxa, 5405 (2), 246 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5405.2.5" type="journal article" year="2024">
Li &amp; Bian,
<quantity id="587C92DEFFD0FFAEFBDCFE76FB7A06E3" box="[1106,1162,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14096" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="2024.0">2024</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the following: body brown; dorsal surface of male epiproct with raised lateral margins which sub-parallel in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFABCFE52FA7D050F" box="[1330,1421,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
), posterolateral angles with 1 pair of slender spines (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFD55FD8EFCD8052B" box="[731,808,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
); styli of male subgenital plate conical, longer than the plate (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFF53FDEAFEC20577" box="[221,306,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-110@1.[151,1436,342,1885]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GK. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. lateral view, I. apical view, J. apical and ventral view, K. ventral view; L. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
); female subgenital plate semicircular, apical margin bilobate, the lateral lobes rounded (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD0FFAEFA98FDEAFA800577" box="[1302,1392,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[151,1436,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphidophora fissa sp. nov. Female: AB. head and thoraces: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; CD. apex of hind femur: C. external view, D. internal view; E. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; FH. apex of abdomen: F. dorsal view, G. lateral view, H. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD0FFAEFF49FDC6FAEA0593" box="[199,1306,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD0FFAEFF49FDC6FAEA0593" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[199,1306,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD0FFAEFF49FDC6FEBE0593" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named referring the female subgental plate with bilobate apical margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<mods:title id="7904250386CF3E73D0DAD4AB6C38C850">Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE755765AD4AAB5D06D7D6573340697">Qin, Yanting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B485E5F3E30F79B93488049F9C7D3F15">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD5FFABFF19FD8FFEF70548" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF19FD8FFCD3052A" blockId="6.[151,803,546,645]" box="[151,803,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="C4738857FFD5FFABFF19FD8FFCD3052A" bold="true" box="[151,803,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD5FFABFF19FD8FFCD3052A" ID-CoL="C875Z" authority="Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024" authorityName="Shen, Wang &amp; He" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,803,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodentis">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF19FD8FFCD3052A" bold="true" box="[151,803,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF19FD8FFE01052B" bold="true" box="[151,497,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Rhaphidophora heterodentis</emphasis>
Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF19FDEAFEF70548" blockId="6.[151,803,546,645]" box="[151,263,583,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF19FDEAFEF70548" bold="true" box="[151,263,583,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">异Ŵẍã</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD5FFABFF19FDC6FEED0593" box="[151,285,618,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,705,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@6.[151,1436,705,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@7.[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Rhaphidophora heterodentis Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024. Male: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. external view, E. internal view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GJ. apex of abdomen: G. lateral and slightly apical view, H. apical view, I. apical and slightly ventral view, J. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Rhaphidophora heterodentis Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024. Female: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. internal view, E. external view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GI. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. ventral view, I. lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508410" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508412" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508410/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508412/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Figures 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBFB6FB3FFD5FFABFF19F83FFA7B00E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" startId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1915]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD5FFABFF19F83FFA7B00E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF19F83FFC5E00BC" bold="true" box="[151,942,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="588444B8FFD5FFABFE96F83FFCB700BC" authority="Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024" authorityName="Shen, Wang &amp; He" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,839,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodentis">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFE96F83FFDB200BC" bold="true" box="[280,578,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Rhaphidophora heterodentis</emphasis>
Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024
</taxonomicName>
. Male: A.
</emphasis>
head in frontal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFB07F83FFB4F00BC" bold="true" box="[1161,1215,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">BC.</emphasis>
head and thoraces:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFA0BF83EFA6C00BD" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">B.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFE97F81BFEC100D8" bold="true" box="[281,305,1974,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">C.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFE33F81AFE0400D9" bold="true" box="[445,500,1975,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">DE.</emphasis>
apex of hind femur:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFD45F81AFD1400D9" bold="true" box="[715,740,1975,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">D.</emphasis>
external view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFC0EF81AFC6700D9" bold="true" box="[896,919,1975,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">E.</emphasis>
internal view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFBBFF81AFBB400D9" bold="true" box="[1073,1092,1975,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">F.</emphasis>
tarsus of hind leg in lateral view;
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFF19F877FF3B00E4" bold="true" box="[151,203,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">GJ.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen:
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFE03F877FE5700E4" bold="true" box="[397,423,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">G.</emphasis>
lateral and slightly apical view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFD61F876FCF900E5" bold="true" box="[751,777,2011,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">H.</emphasis>
apical view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFC00F876FC6E00E5" bold="true" box="[910,926,2011,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">I.</emphasis>
apical and slightly ventral view,
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD5FFABFB60F876FAF100E5" bold="true" box="[1262,1281,2011,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">J.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD4FFAAFF19FF3BFB30060B" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD4FFAAFF19FF3BFD9507A6" bold="true" box="[151,613,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Description. Female (new description).</emphasis>
Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite concave in middle (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD4FFAAFABBFF3AFA7C07A7" box="[1333,1420,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaphidophora heterodentis Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024. Female: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. internal view, E. external view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GI. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. ventral view, I. lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with dorsal surface concave (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD4FFAAFDB2FF16FD6107C3" box="[572,657,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaphidophora heterodentis Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024. Female: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. internal view, E. external view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GI. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. ventral view, I. lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Cerci slender. Subgenital plate semioval, lateral margins converging, posterior margin arched concave (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD4FFAAFD96FF72FD8407EF" box="[536,628,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaphidophora heterodentis Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024. Female: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. internal view, E. external view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GI. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. ventral view, I. lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor slightly longer than half the length of hind femora, behind gradually upcurved, apices acute, dorsal valvulae faintly shorter than ventral valvulae (
<figureCitation id="07BF23BEFFD4FFAAFBEAFEAEFB44060B" box="[1124,1204,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[151,1436,669,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaphidophora heterodentis Shen, Wang &amp; He, 2024. Female: A. head in frontal view; BC. head and thoraces: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; DE. apex of hind femur: D. internal view, E. external view; F. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; GI. apex of abdomen: G. dorsal view, H. ventral view, I. lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD4FFAAFF49FE8BFD3C0657" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[199,716,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD4FFAAFF49FE8BFEBF0656" bold="true" box="[199,335,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Coloration.</emphasis>
Male body brown, female darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD4FFAAFF49FEE6FD18069F" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD4FFAAFF49FEE6FE350672" bold="true" box="[199,453,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFE70FEE6FDE30673" box="[510,531,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
15.718.3; PL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFD48FEE6FD2B0673" box="[710,731,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.06.0; FFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFC0DFEE6FC680673" box="[899,920,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
6.16.9; MFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFBC6FEE6FBAD0673" box="[1096,1117,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
7.28.7; HFL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFA87FEE6FAEE0673" box="[1289,1310,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
15.819.3; HTL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFF52FEC2FF01069F" box="[220,241,367,393]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
15.016.4; HBL:
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFE30FEC2FE23069F" box="[446,467,367,393]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female"></specimenCount>
2.13.6; OvL: 8.912.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD4FFAAFF49FE3FFAF00577" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD4FFAAFF49FE3FFAF00577" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD4FFAAFF49FE3FFE4206BA" bold="true" box="[199,434,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD4FFAAFE35FE3EFEF306C7" collectingDate="2024-08-20" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFE35FE3EFDDB06BB" box="[443,555,403,429]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD4FFAAFDB6FE3EFD3706BB" box="[568,711,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFD5AFE3EFCB806BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593:9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFD5AFE3EFCB806BB" box="[724,840,403,429]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFCDAFE3EFC5D06BB" box="[852,941,403,429]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD4FFAAFC39FE3EFB8706BB" box="[951,1143,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-20">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD4FFAAFC39FE3EFB8706BB" box="[951,1143,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-20">August 20, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFB6FFE3EFA9B06BB" box="[1249,1387,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFF19FE1AFEF306C7" box="[151,259,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD4FFAAFE83FE1AFF3806E3" collectingDate="2024-08-21" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFE83FE1AFE9306C7" box="[269,355,439,465]" count="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFE17FE1BFDF706C7" box="[409,519,438,465]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD4FFAAFD9CFE1AFD5106C7" box="[530,673,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFD22FE1AFCD006C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593:9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFD22FE1AFCD006C7" box="[684,800,439,465]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFCA4FE1AFC7306C7" box="[810,899,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD4FFAAFC05FE1AFBB706C7" box="[907,1095,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-21">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD4FFAAFC05FE1AFBB706C7" box="[907,1095,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-21">August 21, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFB25FE1AFAC306C7" box="[1195,1331,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFAE6FE1AFF3806E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD4FFAAFF5DFE76FA6806E3" box="[211,1432,475,501]" collectingDate="2024-08-22" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFF5DFE76FED806E3" box="[211,296,475,501]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFED0FE76FE3D06E3" box="[350,461,475,501]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD4FFAAFE59FE76FD9606E3" box="[471,614,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFDFFFE76FD1506E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593:9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFDFFFE76FD1506E3" box="[625,741,475,501]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFD61FE76FCB806E3" box="[751,840,475,501]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD4FFAAFCDEFE76FBFC06E3" box="[848,1036,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-22">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD4FFAAFCDEFE76FBFC06E3" box="[848,1036,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-22">August 22, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFBFEFE76FB0806E3" box="[1136,1272,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFAA3FE76FA6806E3" box="[1325,1432,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD4FFAAFF19FE52FA72050F" box="[151,1410,511,537]" collectingDate="2024-08-23" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFF19FE52FF1F050F" box="[151,239,511,537]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFEA7FE52FE6A050F" box="[297,410,511,537]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD4FFAAFE29FE52FDC6050F" box="[423,566,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFDCCFE52FD46050F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593:9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFDCCFE52FD46050F" box="[578,694,511,537]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFD4DFE52FCEC050F" box="[707,796,511,537]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD4FFAAFCA8FE52FC17050F" box="[806,999,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-23">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD4FFAAFCA8FE52FC17050F" box="[806,999,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-23">August 23, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFBDFFE52FB2B050F" box="[1105,1243,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFA9AFE52FA72050F" box="[1300,1410,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD4FFAAFA00FE52FAB7052B" collectingDate="2024-08-24" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFA00FE52FF28052B" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFE80FD8EFE8C052B" box="[270,380,547,573]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD4FFAAFE09FD8EFDE6052B" box="[391,534,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFDAEFD8EFD64052B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593:9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFDAEFD8EFD64052B" box="[544,660,547,573]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFD10FD8EFD07052B" box="[670,759,547,573]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD4FFAAFC8EFD8EFC4C052B" box="[768,956,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-24">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD4FFAAFC8EFD8EFC4C052B" box="[768,956,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-24">August 24, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFB91FD8EFB57052B" box="[1055,1191,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFB52FD8EFAB7052B" box="[1244,1351,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FEC3566FFD4FFAAFADFFD8EFB0C0577" collectingDate="2024-08-25" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Gongshan" municipality="Dulongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFADFFD8EFA6C052B" box="[1361,1436,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="8982F4B2FFD4FFAAFF49FDEAFEDB0577" box="[199,299,583,609]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F5FA541FFD4FFAAFEB8FDEAFE350577" box="[310,453,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFE5EFDEAFDB40577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593:9A5B69E0FFD4FFAAFE5EFDEAFDB40577" box="[464,580,583,609]" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFDC0FDEAFD570577" box="[590,679,583,609]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EB3A19FBFFD4FFAAFD3EFDEAFC9D0577" box="[688,877,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-25">
<collectingDate id="FB7EE013FFD4FFAAFD3EFDEAFC9D0577" box="[688,877,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" value="2024-08-25">August 25, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFC5CFDEAFBAB0577" box="[978,1115,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="32715AEDFFD4FFAAFB1FFDEAFB0C0577" box="[1169,1276,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79E6CB0FFD4FFAAFF49FDC7FDBF0593" box="[199,591,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F3B3F3BFFD4FFAAFF49FDC7FDBF0593" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[199,591,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="ADF0E329FFD4FFAAFF49FDC7FE910592" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5D40F1D9FFD4FFAAFEE8FDC6FE4C0593" box="[358,444,619,645]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Gongshan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="C1B07E0E7D207E6B4D804159360FCBE8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508653" ID-ZooBank="B9A7D42F-3518-40CF-BD83-4DAD5088CCBB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734446921180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Scott A. &amp; Lapolla, John S." docDate="2024" docId="1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa..5555.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coccidella advena Schneider &amp; LaPolla 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="E60DFFB8FFCDFF8DA076FFCDFFE1504D" masterDocTitle="New species of Coccidella Hambleton and Rhizoecus Kunckel dHerculais from South America (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1734447327306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="08E831E23DD0FF3B7B79AAD838B837C5">New species of Coccidella Hambleton and Rhizoecus Kunckel dHerculais from South America (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD5C712920B4D49E2799D135928356A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="190ECDF78AE1425103AD5851F7D1C0E3">
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<mods:namePart id="A746CD5063A1D5BB161F28BA49F26E0E">Schneider, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F7B3FEB14EB68DCACBEC1C592B3BE36">United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96B02C7A87F6D02D97FF8FC27780CE82">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D88D6F83556DE982692D3346C1E6320">Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED314724D872573DF8C2C0E42452D4E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C415F4C4616F1F0336C83B6D28ECFB2">
<mods:date id="72045CF23DA88853A9075DB691AC83FB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="113B64D6D2DE22F316929D14668C3334" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C2D5D46322ED47691E4CB685013ACC8B">2024-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9362F2C0E1E07243FC36142A1E8D8605">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E1C642AF3525EEF475E443A1B6225C7D">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="459FB65027C7C898CF771F7CC6AA2B05">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="45D2FB9FD0497D5F426E5D0936244321" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="089F6E695B97C13C00B7FEDE58778E31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCCFF8CA0E1FBD6FD0C5478" box="[151,749,1051,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0E1FBD6FD0C5478" blockId="1.[151,749,1051,1113]" box="[151,749,1051,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="C96A81BAFFCCFF8CA0E1FBD6FD0C5478" bold="true" box="[151,749,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0E1FBD6FD0C5478" bold="true" box="[151,749,1051,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCCFF8CA0E1FBD6FD625478" authority="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,643,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0E1FBD6FE95547B" bold="true" box="[151,372,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Coccidella advena</emphasis>
Schneider &amp; LaPolla
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBDA57BFFFCCFF8CA2E6FBD6FD0C5478" box="[656,749,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCCFF8CA0E1FBF2FF385414" box="[151,217,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0E1FBF2FF385414" blockId="1.[151,749,1051,1113]" box="[151,217,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<figureCitation id="0AA62A53FFCCFF8CA0E1FBF2FF385414" box="[151,217,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[181,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coccidella advena sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by SAS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCCFF8CA0E1FB4AFB9E557C" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0E1FB4AFC9954A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0E1FB4AFE9954EC" bold="true" box="[151,376,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCCFF8CA1F2FB4AFC9954A4" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectionCode="UNMSM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla &amp; S. A. Schneider" country="Peru" latitude="-13.0548" location="Manu Paradise Lodge" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.544" municipality="Las Cruces" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="PER01-02" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA1F2FB4AFE0D54EF" bold="true" box="[388,492,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCCFF8CA1F2FB4AFE0D54EF" box="[388,492,1159,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCCFF8CA18FFB45FDA454EF" box="[505,581,1160,1186]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA23BFB4AFD7954EC" box="[589,664,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA2E8FB45FD5254EF" box="[670,691,1160,1186]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="5059F834FFCCFF8CA2C9FB4AFC8454EC" box="[703,869,1159,1185]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7246ACACFFCCFF8CA318FB45FC0C54EC" box="[878,1005,1159,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Las Cruces</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9742600DFFCCFF8CA380FB45FB0A54EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545:9742600DFFCCFF8CA380FB45FB0A54EC" box="[1014,1259,1159,1186]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.0548" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.544" municipality="Las Cruces" name="Manu Paradise Lodge" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu Paradise Lodge</location>
, from
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCCFF8CA546FB4AFEE65488" authorityName="LaPolla &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuense">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA546FB4AFEE65488" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Acropyga manuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest behind lodge, in soil around small rotting branches,
<geoCoordinate id="F7A95011FFCCFF8CA3F1FB61FC0F548B" box="[903,1006,1195,1222]" degrees="13.0548" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="5" value="-13.0548">-13.0548</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7A95011FFCCFF8CA38FFB61FB81548B" box="[1017,1120,1195,1222]" degrees="71.5440" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="5" value="-71.544">-71.5440</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E6231016FFCCFF8CA41DFB66FB3D5488" box="[1131,1244,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2019-05-31">
<collectingDate id="F667E9FEFFCCFF8CA41DFB66FB3D5488" box="[1131,1244,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2019-05-31">31.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3F685300FFCCFF8CA491FB66FA8C5488" box="[1255,1389,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">J.S. LaPolla</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3F685300FFCCFF8CA0E1FB02FEA154A4" box="[151,320,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">S.A. Schneider</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCCFF8CA108FB02FE0954A4" box="[382,488,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">UNMSM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCCFF8CA227FB02FD2854A4" box="[593,713,1231,1257]" collectionCode="PER" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12821" name="City Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">PER01-02</specimenCode>
; prep S0401B).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0B1FB3EFB9E557C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCCFF8CA0B1FB3EFAA45540" box="[199,1349,1267,1294]" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla &amp; S. A. Schneider" country="Peru" latitude="-13.0548" location="Manu Paradise Lodge" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.544" municipality="Las Cruces" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="PER01-02" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0B1FB3EFED85540" bold="true" box="[199,313,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCCFF8CA0B1FB3EFED85540" box="[199,313,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCCFF8CA130FB39FE715543" box="[326,400,1268,1294]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">PERU</collectingCountry>
, all with same data as holotype:
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA281FB3EFCA25540" box="[759,835,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA33FFB39FCBF5543" box="[841,862,1268,1294]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCCFF8CA31DFB3EFC5D5540" box="[875,956,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCCFF8CA454FB3EFB7B5540" box="[1058,1178,1267,1293]" collectionCode="PER" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12821" name="City Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">PER01-02</specimenCode>
; prep S0401D)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCCFF8CA526FB3EFE17557C" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla &amp; S. A. Schneider" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-13.0548" location="Manu Paradise Lodge" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.544" municipality="Las Cruces" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="PER01-02" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA526FB3EFA7D5540" box="[1360,1436,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA0E1FAD5FF4D557F" box="[151,172,1304,1330]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCCFF8CA0CCFADAFEEA557C" box="[186,267,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCCFF8CA102FADAFE0F557C" box="[372,494,1303,1329]" collectionCode="PER" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12821" name="City Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">PER01-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCCFF8CA277FADAFC70557C" box="[513,913,1303,1330]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA277FADAFDAF557C" box="[513,590,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCCFF8CA223FAD5FD8B557F" box="[597,618,1304,1330]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female"></specimenCount>
in poor condition,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCCFF8CA336FADAFC70557C" box="[832,913,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCCFF8CA3EEFADAFB9A557C" box="[920,1147,1303,1330]" collectionCode="PER" country="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="PER01-02" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCCFF8CA38CFADAFB92557C" box="[1018,1139,1303,1329]" collectionCode="PER" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12821" name="City Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">PER01-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCCFF8EA0B1FAF6FB915270" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0B1FAF6FDA55518" blockId="1.[151,1437,1159,1906]" box="[199,580,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0B1FAF6FEB85518" bold="true" box="[199,345,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Description.</emphasis>
Adult female (N=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0B1FA92FBAA5537" blockId="1.[151,1437,1159,1906]" box="[199,1099,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0B1FA92FE775534" box="[199,406,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Appearance in life</emphasis>
. Body white to cream-colored, dusted in powdery white wax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCCFF8CA0B1FA49FBBE573C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCCFF8CA0B1FA49FD4655D0" box="[199,679,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Description of slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
. Body elongate oval and membranous,
<quantity id="55659B33FFCCFF8CA419FA4EFAF255D3" box="[1135,1299,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="0.92">0.921.28 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="55659B33FFCCFF8CA52BFA4EFF1A558F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.46">0.46 0.75 mm</quantity>
wide at widest point near abdominal segment I. Eyes present on head margin. Antennae geniculate, each 5 segmented, situated ventrally on submargin of head; overall length 200202 µm; segment lengths (in µm): segment I, 57; II, 1721; III, 3033; IV, 2126; and V, 70. Antennal setae mostly flagellate, each 1542 µm long; longest setae situated on apical segment (V), together with 4 falcate sensory setae. Cephalic plate present and sclerotized. Labium 3 segmented, 107 µm long, 50 µm wide. Anterior and posterior pairs of spiracles each about 16 µm in diameter. Legs well developed, measurements in µm: hind leg 433446, coxa 5967, trochanter + femur 171177, tibia + tarsus 170171, claw 32; ratio of trochanter + femur / tibia + tarsus 1.01.04. Leg setae mostly flagellate, each 1538 µm long, tarsal digitules spine-like, claw digitules simple and shorter than claw (about 6 µm long). Both pairs of ostioles present and heavily sclerotized, each about 50 µm in diameter across orifice; lips of ostioles bearing multiple setae and trilocular pores. Anal lobes indicated by slight projections at posterior end on either side of anal opening, each lobe bearing 3 distinctly enlarged setae, each about 50 µm long when intact but several broken or missing in
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCCFF8CA165F8F9FEA25703" box="[275,323,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
series. Anal ring about 48 µm in diameter, with 2 rows of cells, those in outer ring each containing a spicule; ring bearing 6 setae, each 5164 µm long. Internal genital organ sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6E2665EFFCFFF8FA0E1F85AFF0D579E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[199,1389,197,1899]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCFFF8FA0E1F85AFF0D579E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCFFF8FA0E1F85AFEF557E2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCFFF8FA16DF85AFE3957E2" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,472,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCFFF8FA16DF85AFE3957E2" box="[283,472,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Coccidella advena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCFFF8FA1A9F85AFDD157E2" bold="true" box="[479,560,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBDA57BFFFCFFF8FA1A9F85AFDD157E2" box="[479,560,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by SAS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1FF5AFD6051C4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0B1FF5AFEEE50FD" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Venter</emphasis>
. Body setae flagellate, 1228 µm long on head, 816 µm on thoracic segments, 1019 µm on abdominal segments. Multilocular disc-pores present near vulva, 21 pores situated primarily on segments VII and VIII, in
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA502FF76FEE050B4" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
2 are present on VI; most pores each apparently with 9 loculi. Tritubular cerores each 89 µm in diameter, situated on submargins of abdominal segments VI and VII and with 1 submedial pair on segment VI. Trilocular pores numerous, distributed among body setae, each about 3.5 µm wide. Enlarged trilocular pores, each about 5 µm wide, in medial clusters, with 1923 pores on abdominal segment IV, 2830 pores on V, and 1319 pores on VI. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. Circulus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1FE5EFB915270" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0B1FE5EFEC051E1" box="[199,289,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Body setae flagellate, 914 µm long on head, 1014 µm on thoracic segments, 1019 on abdominal segments. Multilocular disc-pores absent. Tritubular cerores slightly larger than on venter, each 1213 µm in diameter, situated on submargins of head, prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments III, V, VII; also medial cerores present on prothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments III, V. Trilocular pores numerous, distributed among body setae, each about 3.5 µm wide. Oral collar tubular ducts absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCEFF8EA0B1FD8AFC1C52C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1FD8AFC1C52C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0B1FD8AFEA9522C" bold="true" box="[199,328,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA19EFD8AFDD8522C" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,569,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA19EFD8AFDD8522C" box="[488,569,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">advena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin noun meaning “visitor” or “stranger”. It signifies that the
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCEFF8EA51AFD8AFA7D522C" box="[1388,1436,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
collection was collected with an ant colony but was unaffiliated with the ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCEFF8EA0B1FD43FA7D5545" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1FD43FE015384" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0B1FD43FEA952E5" bold="true" box="[199,328,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Comments</emphasis>
. The new species is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA36DFD42FC7552E4" authorityName="Hambleton" authorityYear="1946" box="[795,916,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA36DFD42FC7552E4" box="[795,916,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Coccidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it possesses characteristic clusters of specialized trilocular pores on the ventral surface of the abdominal segments (
<bibRefCitation id="F60C4B27FFCEFF8EA473FD7EFA705280" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[1029,1425,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" refId="ref5767" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the world. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár &amp; Konczné Benedicty 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA0E1FD1AFE8D52BC" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,364,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0E1FD1AFE8D52BC" box="[151,364,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Coccidella advena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA2C2FD1AFB7B52BC" authority="Konczne Benedicty &amp; Kozar" authorityName="Konczne Benedicty &amp; Kozar" box="[692,1178,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA2C2FD1AFCA352BC" box="[692,834,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. boliviana</emphasis>
Konczné Benedicty &amp; Kozár
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by having (character states of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA1B6FD36FDAB5358" box="[448,586,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA1B6FD36FDAB5358" box="[448,586,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): no multilocular disc-pores on the thorax (present); enlarged trilocular pores absent on the head (present); and with a ventral submedial pair of tritubular cerores on VI (absent). In a prior publication,
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA18FFC8EFD8B5310" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[505,618,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA18FFC8EFD8B5310" box="[505,618,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. advena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was referred to as
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA34BFC8EFC575310" authorityName="Hambleton" authorityYear="1946" box="[829,950,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA34BFC8EFC575310" box="[829,950,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Coccidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA385FC8EFA865310" authority="(Schneider et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1011,1383,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA385FC8EFBBC5310" box="[1011,1117,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">boliviana</emphasis>
(Schneider
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA492FC8EFAFD5310" box="[1252,1308,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2022)
</taxonomicName>
. The host plant identity is unknown for this species. The
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCEFF8EA290FCAAFCF753CC" box="[742,790,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
series was collected with a nest of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA4DAFCAAFADD53CD" authorityName="LaPolla &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="2023" box="[1196,1340,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuense">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA4DAFCAAFADD53CD" box="[1196,1340,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">A. manuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but was ignored by the worker ants during a period of observation so the species is presumed to have been living freely in the vicinity of the ant colony.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1FC1EFD355478" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
In the key to adult females of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA26EFC1EFD7053A0" authorityName="Hambleton" authorityYear="1946" box="[536,657,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA26EFC1EFD7053A0" box="[536,657,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Coccidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F60C4B27FFCEFF8EA2CDFC1EFC4753A0" author="Kaydan, M. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Kondo, D. &amp; Ramos-Portilla, A. A. &amp; Szita, E." box="[699,934,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="369 - 378" refId="ref5619" refString="Kaydan, M., Konczne Benedicty, Z., Kondo, D., Ramos-Portilla, A. A. &amp; Szita, E. (2018) The genus Coccidella Hambleton (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) with description of two new species. Neotropical Entomology, 47, 369 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0566 - 3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kaydan
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA36FFC1EFCB353A0" box="[793,850,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA3C4FC1EFBC553A0" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[946,1060,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA3C4FC1EFBC553A0" box="[946,1060,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. advena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
departs from the key at couplet 5 because it has the combination of eyes present and ostiole lips sclerotized. Their key can be modified at this point to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA120FBD6FE295478" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,456,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA120FBD6FE295478" box="[342,456,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. advena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by using the following:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0E1FB92FA7D5545" blockId="3.[151,1437,1119,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
5 Eyes absent........................................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA38AFBADFA7C5438" authority="Konczne Benedicty &amp; Kozar" authorityName="Konczne Benedicty &amp; Kozar" box="[1020,1437,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kissbalazsi">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA38AFBADFB615438" box="[1020,1152,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. kissbalazsi</emphasis>
Konczné Benedicty &amp; Kozár
</taxonomicName>
- Eyes present......................................................................................... 6 6 Ostiole lips sclerotized..................................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA46FFB56FAAB54FD" authority="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1354,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA46FFB56FB9B54E2" box="[1049,1146,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. advena</emphasis>
Schneider &amp; LaPolla
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA526FB57FA7D54E2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBDA57BFFFCEFF8EA526FB57FA7D54E2" box="[1360,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
- Ostiole lips membranous.............................................................................. 6a 6a Antennae 6 segmented; dorsal setae hair-like...........................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA4D6FB18FA7D54A6" authority="(Hambleton)" baseAuthorityName="Hambleton" box="[1184,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocula">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA4D6FB18FAFD54A7" box="[1184,1308,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. globocula</emphasis>
(Hambleton)
</taxonomicName>
- Antennae 5 segmented; dorsal setae spine-like...........................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA4D3FB3EFA7D5545" authority="Kaydan &amp; Szita" authorityName="Kaydan &amp; Szita" authorityYear="2018" box="[1189,1436,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozari">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA4D3FB3EFB1C554A" box="[1189,1277,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. kozari</emphasis>
Kaydan &amp; Szita
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0ED9E21546EAF8CA81316EB854D229BC">New species of Coccidella Hambleton and Rhizoecus Kunckel dHerculais from South America (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCEFF8EA0E1FA97FCEB5538" box="[151,778,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0E1FA97FCEB5538" blockId="3.[151,778,1370,1433]" box="[151,778,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="C96A81BAFFCEFF8EA0E1FA97FCEB5538" bold="true" box="[151,778,1370,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0E1FA97FCEB5538" bold="true" box="[151,778,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA0E1FA97FD445538" authority="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,677,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0E1FA97FE765538" bold="true" box="[151,407,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Rhizoecus peripotaro</emphasis>
Schneider &amp; LaPolla
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBDA57BFFFCEFF8EA2DAFA96FCEB5538" box="[684,778,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCEFF8EA0E1FAB2FF3855D4" box="[151,217,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0E1FAB2FF3855D4" blockId="3.[151,778,1370,1433]" box="[151,217,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<figureCitation id="0AA62A53FFCEFF8EA0E1FAB2FF3855D4" box="[151,217,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhizoecus peripotaro sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by SAS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFCEFF8EA0E1FA0BFAC95704" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0E1FA0BFDF25664" blockId="3.[151,1437,1478,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0E1FA0BFE9B55AD" bold="true" box="[151,378,1478,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA1FFFA0BFDF25664" collectingDate="2002-10-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla" country="Guyana" county="Dicymbe forest" elevation="695" latitude="5.3033" location="Camp on Potaro River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9113" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL021008-04" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA1FFFA0BFE1055AC" bold="true" box="[393,497,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCEFF8EA1FFFA0BFE1055AC" box="[393,497,1478,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCEFF8EA277FA0AFD9D55AC" box="[513,636,1479,1505]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA2F1FA0AFD3555AC" box="[647,724,1479,1505]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA2AAFA0AFD1055AC" box="[732,753,1479,1505]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="9742600DFFCEFF8EA376FA0AFC1F55AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE:9742600DFFCEFF8EA376FA0AFC1F55AC" box="[768,1022,1479,1505]" country="Guyana" county="Dicymbe forest" latitude="5.3033" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9113" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna" name="Camp on Potaro River" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Camp on Potaro River</location>
at base of
<collectingMunicipality id="7246ACACFFCEFF8EA40AFA0AFACB55AC" box="[1148,1322,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Mt. Ayanganna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7B434E5AFFCEFF8EA540FA0AFF3B5648" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Dicymbe forest</collectingCounty>
, from
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA15CFA26FE0E5648" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[298,495,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA15CFA26FE0E5648" box="[298,495,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Acropyga goeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest,
<geoCoordinate id="F7A95011FFCEFF8EA24FFA27FD685648" box="[569,649,1514,1541]" degrees="5.3033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="5" value="5.3033">5.3033</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7A95011FFCEFF8EA2E1FA26FD1F5648" box="[663,766,1514,1541]" degrees="59.9113" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="5" value="-59.9113">-59.9113</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="55659B33FFCEFF8EA33DFA27FC6F5648" box="[843,910,1514,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="695.0">
<elevation id="19B0D1E5FFCEFF8EA33DFA27FC6F5648" box="[843,910,1514,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="695.0">695m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E6231016FFCEFF8EA3EBFA26FBE35648" box="[925,1026,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2002-10-08">
<collectingDate id="F667E9FEFFCEFF8EA3EBFA26FBE35648" box="[925,1026,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2002-10-08">8.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3F685300FFCEFF8EA467FA26FB7A5648" box="[1041,1179,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">J.S. LaPolla</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA494FA26FAD25648" box="[1250,1331,1515,1541]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA0E1F9C2FEDF5664" box="[151,318,1551,1577]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL021008-04</specimenCode>
a-b, prep S0755A).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1F9FEFD4356F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1478,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA0B1F9FEFCDA5600" box="[199,827,1587,1613]" collectingDate="2002-10-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla" country="Guyana" county="Dicymbe forest" elevation="695" latitude="5.3033" location="Camp on Potaro River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9113" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0B1F9FEFED85600" bold="true" box="[199,313,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCEFF8EA0B1F9FEFED85600" box="[199,313,1587,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCEFF8EA13CF9FEFE225600" box="[330,451,1587,1613]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
, all with same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA33FF9FEFF1F563C" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL021008-04" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA33FF9FEFC7B5600" box="[841,922,1587,1613]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA3D3F9FEFC5B5600" box="[933,954,1587,1613]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA3BDF9FEFBFD5600" box="[971,1052,1587,1613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA4E6F9FEFAD65600" box="[1168,1335,1587,1613]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL021008-04</specimenCode>
a-b, prep S0755B)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA17FF99AFCC3563C" box="[265,802,1623,1649]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL021008-04" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA17FF99AFEB7563C" box="[265,342,1623,1649]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA12AF99AFE66563C" box="[348,391,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA1E2F99AFE04563C" box="[404,485,1623,1649]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA23AF99AFD17563C" box="[588,758,1623,1649]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL021008-04</specimenCode>
a-b)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA35AF99AFAA4563C" box="[812,1349,1623,1649]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL021008-04" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA35AF99AFC98563C" box="[812,889,1623,1649]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA309F99AFC4B563C" box="[895,938,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA3C1F99AFBE9563C" box="[951,1032,1623,1649]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA419F99AFAF8563C" box="[1135,1305,1623,1649]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL021008-04</specimenCode>
a-b)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA526F99AFC1556D8" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL021008-04" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA526F99AFA7D563C" box="[1360,1436,1623,1649]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA0E1F9B6FF2056D8" box="[151,193,1659,1685]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA08AF9B6FE9F56D8" box="[252,382,1659,1685]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
in poor condition,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA22BF9B6FD4F56D8" box="[605,686,1659,1685]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA368F9B6FC2956D8" box="[798,968,1659,1685]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL021008-04</specimenCode>
a-b)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA477F9B6FD7E56F4" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL021008-04" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA477F9B6FBB156D8" box="[1025,1104,1659,1685]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA42FF9B6FB6256D8" box="[1113,1155,1659,1685]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA4C8F9B6FAA156D8" box="[1214,1344,1659,1685]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
in poor condition,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA179F952FE8156F4" box="[271,352,1695,1721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA1BFF952FD9256F4" box="[457,627,1695,1721]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL021008-04</specimenCode>
a-b)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCEFF8EA0B1F90EFAC95704" blockId="3.[151,1437,1478,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA0B1F90EFE765690" bold="true" box="[199,407,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Non-type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA1D3F90EFEE15768" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla" country="Peru" county="Manu" latitude="-12.8947" location="Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4038" municipality="Villa Carmen" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL130806-12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCEFF8EA1D3F90EFE105690" box="[421,497,1731,1757]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">PERU</collectingCountry>
: all specimens from
<collectingRegion id="5059F834FFCEFF8EA2A2F90EFCFC5690" box="[724,797,1731,1757]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="7B434E5AFFCEFF8EA351F90EFC895690" box="[807,872,1731,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Manu</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="7246ACACFFCEFF8EA300F90EFBEE5690" box="[886,1039,1731,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Villa Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
)
<location id="9742600DFFCEFF8EA46AF90EFB085690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE:9742600DFFCEFF8EA46AF90EFB085690" box="[1052,1257,1731,1757]" country="Peru" county="Manu" latitude="-12.8947" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4038" municipality="Villa Carmen" name="Biological Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Cusco">Biological Station</location>
, from
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCEFF8EA546F90EFF04574C" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCEFF8EA546F90EFF04574C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Acropyga goeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest,
<geoCoordinate id="F7A95011FFCEFF8EA15BF92AFE74574C" box="[301,405,1767,1793]" degrees="12.8947" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="5" value="-12.8947">-12.8947</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7A95011FFCEFF8EA1D5F92AFDEB574C" box="[419,522,1767,1793]" degrees="71.4038" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="5" value="-71.4038">-71.4038</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E6231016FFCEFF8EA26EF92AFD75574C" box="[536,660,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2013-08-06">
<collectingDate id="F667E9FEFFCEFF8EA26EF92AFD75574C" box="[536,660,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2013-08-06">6.viii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3F685300FFCEFF8EA2D4F92AFCCD574C" box="[674,812,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">J.S. LaPolla</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA307F92AFC20574C" box="[881,961,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA3BDF92AFC01574C" box="[971,992,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA387F92AFBA3574C" box="[1009,1090,1767,1793]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA4C2F92AFABD574C" box="[1204,1372,1767,1793]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL130806-12</specimenCode>
, prep S0093A)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA166F8C6FC5D5768" box="[272,956,1803,1829]" collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. LaPolla" country="Peru" county="Manu" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-12.8947" location="Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4038" municipality="Villa Carmen" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL130806-12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA166F8C6FE835768" box="[272,354,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA118F8C6FE625768" box="[366,387,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA1E0F8C6FE065768" box="[406,487,1803,1829]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA229F8C6FCE65768" box="[607,775,1803,1829]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL130806-12</specimenCode>
, prep S0093B)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA3BBF8C6FE0A5704" collectingDate="2013-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL130807-01" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA3BBF8C6FBFE5768" box="[973,1055,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA45DF8C6FBA15768" box="[1067,1088,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<date id="E6231016FFCEFF8EA425F8C6FB2E5768" box="[1107,1231,1803,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2013-08-07">
<collectingDate id="F667E9FEFFCEFF8EA425F8C6FB2E5768" box="[1107,1231,1803,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2013-08-07">7.viii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA4A9F8C6FAD15768" box="[1247,1328,1803,1829]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA0E1F8E2FEDE5704" box="[151,319,1839,1865]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL130807-01</specimenCode>
, prep S0431A)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA181F8E2FBE85704" box="[503,1033,1839,1865]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA181F8E2FDA55704" box="[503,580,1839,1865]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFCEFF8EA23DF8E2FD945704" box="[587,629,1839,1865]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
mounted on separate slides,
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFCEFF8EA3CEF8E2FBE85704" box="[952,1033,1839,1865]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFCEFF8EA466F8E2FAC55704" box="[1040,1316,1839,1865]" collectionCode="JSL" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="JSL130806-12" specimenCount="1">
(nest ID
<specimenCode id="C23B9EADFFCEFF8EA404F8E2FAFD5704" box="[1138,1308,1839,1865]" collectionCode="JSL" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">JSL130806-12</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C6E2665EFFC9FF89A0E1F85AFF0D5799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1410,198,1903]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC9FF89A0E1F85AFF0D5799" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC9FF89A0E1F85AFEF357E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC9FF89A161F855FE0F57E2" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,494,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC9FF89A161F855FE0F57E2" box="[279,494,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Rhizoecus peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC9FF89A182F855FDA557FD" bold="true" box="[500,580,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBDA57BFFFC9FF89A182F855FDA557FD" box="[500,580,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by SAS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFC8FF88A0B1FF5BFE9E54A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FF5BFDB350FC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,594,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FF5BFEB850FD" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Description.</emphasis>
Adult female (N=11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FF76FDD35098" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,562,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FF76FE775098" box="[199,406,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Appearance in life</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FF12FB3F5280" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FF12FD2E50B4" box="[199,719,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Description of the slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
. Body broadly oval to subcircular and membranous,
<quantity id="55659B33FFC8FF88A55AFF12FF225150" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.855" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.81">0.810.90 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="55659B33FFC8FF88A17FFECEFE4A5150" box="[265,427,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.61">0.610.69 mm</quantity>
wide at widest point near abdominal segment II. Eyes absent. Antennae geniculate, each 5 segmented, situated ventrally on submedian of head; overall length 103114 µm; segment lengths (in µm): segment I, 2733; II, 1215; III, 1215; IV, 1315, and V, 3641. Antennal setae mostly flagellate, 1128 µm long, longest setae on the apical segment, together with 3 falcate sensory setae. Cephalic plate present, sclerotized. Labium 3 segmented, 65 µm long, 45 µm wide. Anterior and posterior pairs of spiracles each about 18 µm in diameter. Legs well developed, measurements in µm: hind leg 229234, coxa 3034, trochanter + femur 8591, tibia + tarsus 8792, claw 1924; ratio of trochanter + femur / tibia + tarsus 0.921.02 (average 0.97). Leg setae mostly flagellate, each 927 µm long; tarsal digitules stout flagellate; claw digitules simple and shorter than claw (about 5 µm long). Anterior ostioles present but poorly developed, each 811 µm in diameter (average 9.4 µm) with minor sclerotization around rim; posterior ostioles indistinct in
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFC8FF88A206FD8AFD41522C" box="[624,672,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
series, if present, weakly developed and without sclerotization. Anal lobes poorly developed, each bearing 3 distinctly enlarged setae, 3448 µm long. Anal ring about 46 µm in diameter, with 2 rows of cells, all without apparent spicules; ring bearing 8 setae, 6 larger setae 4149 µm long and 2 smaller setae situated at posterior apex, each about 20 µm long. Internal genital organ heavily sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FD1AFBF05384" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FD1AFEEE52BD" box="[199,271,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Venter</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="22F53C8BFFC8FF88A168FD1AFBEC5384" collectionCode="VI, VIII, III, V" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="2">
Body setae flagellate, each 710 µm on head, 713 µm on thoracic segments, 720 µm on abdominal segments. Multilocular disc-pores present: on abdomen, 1220 pores situated near vulva on segments
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFC8FF88A574FD36FAC15358" box="[1282,1312,763,789]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">VI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFC8FF88A559FD36FA805358" box="[1327,1377,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">VIII</collectionCode>
, with some variation in distribution among
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFC8FF88A24DFCD2FD8A5374" box="[571,619,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
series,
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFC8FF88A2B6FCD2FCDE5374" box="[704,831,799,825]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
also bears 1 submedial disc-pore on each of segments
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFC8FF88A0E1FC8EFF525310" box="[151,179,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="F48CAE13FFC8FF88A09EFC8EFF1F5310" box="[232,254,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
; on thorax: 1 or 2 pores situated near each anterior spiracle but often with lopsided distribution, present on one side of the body only;
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFC8FF88A1B7FCAAFDA153CC" box="[449,576,871,897]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
also bears 1 pore near posterior spiracle on one side; most multilocular disc-pores apparently each with 8 loculi. Tritubular cerores absent. Trilocular pores numerous, each about 3 µm wide, distributed among body setae. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. Circulus absent
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FC1EFE9E54A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FC1EFEC053A1" box="[199,289,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Body setae flagellate, each 710 µm long on head, 611 µm on thoracic segments, 720 µm on abdominal segments. Submedial multilocular disc-pores present, number variable and often asymmetrical in distribution; situated most consistently on mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segment I, flanking median tubular cerores but often unpaired or with 2 pores to one side; also occasionally present on segments II or III. Tritubular cerores present, each about 7 µm in diameter; situated on margin of prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments IIV and VII; medial cerores present on prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments IIII and V. Trilocular pores numerous, each about 3 µm wide, distributed among body setae. Oral collar tubular ducts absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFC8FF88A0B1FB3EFCBA557C" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FB3EFCBA557C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FB3EFEA95540" bold="true" box="[199,328,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is an adjective formed from Potaro, the name of the river basin where it was discovered, combined with the Greek prefix
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A272FADAFDD0557D" box="[516,561,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">peri</emphasis>
-, meaning near or around.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA87655DFFC8FF8BA0B1FAF7FA7D52EE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1FAF7FD735660" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1FAF7FEA95519" bold="true" box="[199,328,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Comments</emphasis>
. Following
<bibRefCitation id="F60C4B27FFC8FF88A1A2FAF6FC945518" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[468,885,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5767" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the world. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár &amp; Konczné Benedicty (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, the presence of tritubular cerores and the weak development of the anal lobes in
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A267FA92FD495535" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,680,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A267FA92FD495535" box="[529,680,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">R. peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
places it within their concept of subtribe
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A4F7FA92FAE35534" box="[1153,1282,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhizoecina">Rhizoecina</taxonomicName>
, but it cannot be referred to the other genera of this group because it lacks (i) clavate setae, (ii) 5-locular pores, and (iii) groups of pores on the venter or around tritubular cerores. The new species fits within the general description of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A578FA6AFA61558C" box="[1294,1408,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A578FA6AFA61558C" box="[1294,1408,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Rhizoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (i) tritubular cerores, on the dorsum only in this case, and (ii) flagellate body setae. It departs from the norm for
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A0C9FA22FED05644" box="[191,305,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0C9FA22FED05644" box="[191,305,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Rhizoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing 8 anal ring setae—the 6 robust setae typically found in other species, plus 2 additional shorter setae at the posterior apex of the ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF88A0B1F9FAFEEF5700" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
A distinctive trait of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A1C1F9FAFDAE561D" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[439,591,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A1C1F9FAFDAE561D" box="[439,591,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">R. peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relates to the variable and asymmetrical distribution of multilocular disc-pores, particularly those on the dorsum. Dorsal multilocular disc-pores are present in each specimen of the type series but vary in which segments they occupy (mesothorax through abdominal segment II) and whether they are symmetrically paired or lopsided in distribution around the medial tritubular cerores. For example,
<specimenCount id="849BFD5FFFC8FF88A494F96EFA9156F0" box="[1250,1392,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
has 1 submedial pore on the mesothorax (unpaired), 2 on the metathorax off to one side, a pair on abdominal segment I flanking the medial ceroris, and 1 (unpaired) on segment II. Multilocular disc-pores located near the spiracles are also asymmetrically distributed, sometimes with 1 or 2 pores located near the anterior spiracle on one side of the body only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFC8FF8BA0B1F89AFE175098" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A0B1F89AFE5D573D" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,444,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A0B1F89AFE5D573D" box="[199,444,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Rhizoecus peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A379F89AFAA2573C" authority="Williams &amp; Granara de Willink. It" authorityName="Williams &amp; Granara de Willink. It" box="[783,1347,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compotor">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A379F89AFC7F573D" box="[783,926,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">R. compotor</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Granara de Willink. It
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by having (character states of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFC8FF88A2FAF8B6FCF657D9" box="[652,791,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compotor">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFC8FF88A2FAF8B6FCF657D9" box="[652,791,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">R. compotor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in parentheses): dorsal multilocular disc-pores present (absent); with 12 or more ventral multilocular disc-pores near the vulva (only
<quantity id="55659B33FFC8FF88A4FBF852FB5D57F4" box="[1165,1212,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFC8FF88A4B1F852FACF57F4" box="[1223,1326,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); anterior ostioles with some sclerotization of the rim (anterior ostioles absent); and by lacking spicules in the outer row of anal ring cells (spicules present). In a previous publication,
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA304FF5AFBED50FD" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[882,1036,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA304FF5AFBED50FD" box="[882,1036,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was referred to as
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA486FF5AFA8350FC" box="[1264,1378,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA486FF5AFA8350FC" box="[1264,1378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Rhizoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA0E1FF76FE135098" authority="(Sodano et al. 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Sodano" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,498,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compotor">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA0E1FF76FEE35099" box="[151,258,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">compotor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F60C4B27FFCBFF8BA167FF76FE0B5098" author="Sodano, J. &amp; Oufiero, C. E. &amp; Schneider, S. A. &amp; LaPolla, J. S." box="[273,490,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref6314" refString="Sodano, J., Oufiero, C. E., Schneider, S. A. &amp; LaPolla, J. S. (2024) Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) morphology is transformed under trophobiosis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 117, 49 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saad 033" type="journal article" year="2024">
Sodano
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA118FF76FE475098" box="[366,422,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCBFF8BA0B1FF12FED151C4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
The type series was collected in
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCBFF8BA253FF12FD9D50B4" box="[549,636,223,249]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Guyana</collectingCountry>
in 2002 from a nest of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA307FF12FC3D50B4" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[881,988,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA307FF12FC3D50B4" box="[881,988,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">A. goeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was observed to be actively attended by worker ants. Subsequently, in 2013, another nest of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA28EFECEFC845150" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[760,869,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA28EFECEFC845150" box="[760,869,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">A. goeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="EA8A7646FFCBFF8BA3D1FECEFC3B5150" box="[935,986,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Peru</collectingCountry>
was found containing mealybugs nearly identical to the
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCBFF8BA133FEEAFE94510C" box="[325,373,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA194FEEAFD99510D" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[482,632,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA194FEEAFD99510D" box="[482,632,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only obvious difference being that their posterior ostioles are more developed and lightly sclerotized than in the
<typeStatus id="4D268874FFCBFF8BA2E7FE86FD205128" box="[657,705,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
series. We tentatively recognize both samples as members of the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCBFF8BA0B1FE5EFD72519C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
The key to Neotropical adult females of
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA2E6FE5EFCE351E0" box="[656,770,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA2E6FE5EFCE351E0" box="[656,770,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Rhizoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F60C4B27FFCBFF8BA35BFE5EFBF751E0" author="Kaydan, M. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Kondo, D. &amp; Ramos-Portilla, A. A. &amp; Szita, E." box="[813,1046,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="809 - 821" refId="ref5691" refString="Kaydan, M., Konczne Benedicty, Z., Kondo, D., Ramos-Portilla, A. A. &amp; Szita, E. (2019) Investigations on the genus Rhizoecus (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) with description of two new species from South America. Neotropical Entomology, 48, 809 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 019 - 00681 - w" type="journal article" year="2019">
Kaydan
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA3FDFE5EFC2551E0" box="[907,964,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
can be modified (at couplet 17) to include
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA087FE7AFE66519D" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[241,391,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA087FE7AFE66519D" box="[241,391,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. peripotaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by using the following:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922236D6FFCBFF8BA0E1FE31FA7D52EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,508,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
17 Anterior pair of ostioles present......................................................................... 18 - Anterior pair of ostioles absent.............................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA453FDD7FA7D5262" authority="Kaydan &amp; Szita" authorityName="Kaydan &amp; Szita" box="[1061,1436,537,559]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granaradewillinkae">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA453FDD7FB1C5263" box="[1061,1277,537,559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. granaradewillinkae</emphasis>
Kaydan &amp; Szita
</taxonomicName>
18 Tritubular cerores present on venter..................................................................... 18a - Tritubular cerores absent from venter...................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA38CFD99FAAB5227" authority="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityName="Schneider &amp; LaPolla" authorityYear="2024" box="[1018,1354,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripotaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA38CFD99FB9B5224" box="[1018,1146,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. peripotaro</emphasis>
Schneider &amp; LaPolla
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA526FD99FA7D5224" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,596,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBDA57BFFFCBFF8BA526FD99FA7D5224" box="[1360,1436,596,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
18a Ostioles heavily sclerotized.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="559D4D55FFCBFF8BA488FDBFFA7C52CB" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1933" box="[1278,1437,625,647]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caladii">
<emphasis id="A0E9EAC4FFCBFF8BA488FDBFFABD52CB" box="[1278,1372,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">R. caladii</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
- Ostioles membranous................................................................................. 19
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="68ED99DFB1A13E03FD37494D06E87ECB">Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4216C7FF6162BA90A0082491A6289628">Pinzón-M, Conchita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D020718FB94169C960BCD3A8E20E1CE6">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7DDE28F884ABA111E0330EC08D4F673">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="438C653E4300FFFEFF43FF79FCB2FF71" box="[151,843,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54300FFFEFF43FF79FCB2FF71" blockId="12.[151,843,151,213]" box="[151,843,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="506181D94300FFFEFF43FF79FCB2FF71" bold="true" box="[151,843,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FF79FCB2FF71" bold="true" box="[151,843,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFF43FF79FD99FF71" authority="(Roewer, 1912)" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,608,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FF79FE67FF71" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Rhaucus marmoratus</emphasis>
(Roewer, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFDB3FF79FCB2FF71" box="[615,843,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">New Combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4300FFFEFF43FF55FBBBFEF1" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54300FFFEFF43FF55FEE3FF15" blockId="12.[151,843,151,213]" box="[151,282,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304300FFFEFF4BFF55FF1EFF15" box="[159,231,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-333@12.[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhaucus marmoratus comb. nov. (ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; CF. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; EF. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs CF. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304300FFFEFF20FF55FEE8FF15" box="[244,273,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Rhaucus spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508526/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54300FFFEFF43FF14FBBBFEF1" blockId="12.[151,1436,250,305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFF43FF14FD70FED2" authority="Roewer, 1912 c: 142" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,649,250,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Pararhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FF14FE53FED2" bold="true" box="[151,426,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Pararhaucus marmoratus</emphasis>
Roewer, 1912c: 142
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304300FFFEFD0DFF14FCC7FED2" box="[729,830,250,274]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
; Flórez &amp; Sánchez, 1995: 368.
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFB47FF14FA6CFED2" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1171,1429,250,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Meterginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFB47FF14FA6CFED2" bold="true" box="[1171,1429,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Meterginus marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Roewer, 1912b: 106; 1923: 383, Fig. 467; Mello-Leitão, 1932: 87; Kury, 2003: 72, 280.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4300FFFEFF43FEB5FBF8FE22" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FEB5FEB4FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,333,347,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Type Material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84300FFFEFE82FEB5FCBEFE59" country="Colombia" location="Boca del Monte" municipality="Between Tambo" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="738176254300FFFEFE82FEB5FE3EFEB5" box="[342,455,347,373]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C952F8574300FFFEFE01FEB5FD82FEB5" box="[469,635,347,373]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB4DACCF4300FFFEFD5CFEB2FCB9FEB5" box="[648,832,347,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Between Tambo</collectingMunicipality>
and
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(
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4300FFFEFB90FEB5FB67FEB5" box="[1092,1182,347,373]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D42D88174300FFFEFB73FEB2FAF0FEB6" box="[1191,1289,348,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
MNHN, not examined;
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4300FFFEFEC7FE91FEA7FE59" box="[275,350,383,409]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D42D88174300FFFEFEB1FE6EFE45FE5A" box="[357,444,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
SMF 285-32 examined by photos)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54300FFFEFF13FE4DFBF8FE22" blockId="12.[151,1437,347,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF13FE4DFDFDFE7D" bold="true" box="[199,516,419,445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Other Examined Material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84300FFFEFDDDFE4DFC04FE22" collectingDate="2016-10-15" collectorName="Grupo Biologia" country="Colombia" latitude="4.6015553" location="Cundinamarca" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-94.31278" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectingCountry id="738176254300FFFEFDDDFE4DFD83FE7D" box="[521,634,419,445]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C952F8574300FFFEFD50FE4DFCD5FE7D" box="[644,812,419,445]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4300FFFEFCE1FE4DFC70FE7D" box="[821,905,419,445]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4300FFFEFC69FE4DFBDEFE7D" box="[957,1063,419,445]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(ICN-Ar-1659), Parque Nacional Natural Chicaque,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724300FFFEFE2AFE29FD6BFE21" box="[510,658,455,481]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-94.31278">94°1846W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectorName id="A66353634300FFFEFD49FE29FCB5FE21" box="[669,844,455,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Grupo Biología</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="7F2810754300FFFEFC57FE29FC04FE22" box="[899,1021,455,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2016-10-15">
<collectingDate id="6F6CE99D4300FFFEFC57FE29FC04FE22" box="[899,1021,455,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2016-10-15">15.X.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4300FFFFFF13FE05FBC9FE49" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54300FFFEFF13FE05FA86FCAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,347,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF13FE05FEBDFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,324,491,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Ozopore dorsally located, with the ID mostly projected and an elongated slit of the ozopore extending towards the lateral margin of the DS (with a rounded ozopore in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFC2DFDFEFB9AFDE9" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[1017,1123,527,553]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFC2DFDFEFB9AFDE9" box="[1017,1123,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFBB8FDE1FB3EFDE9" bold="true" box="[1132,1223,527,553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFBB8FDE1FB3EFDE9" box="[1132,1223,527,553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFB03FDFEFA6CFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1239,1429,527,553]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFB03FDFEFA6CFDE9" box="[1239,1429,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFF43FDDAFE92FD8D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,363,563,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FDDAFE92FD8D" box="[151,363,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFEAEFDDAFE0DFD8D" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[378,500,564,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripes">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFEAEFDDAFE0DFD8D" box="[378,500,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. serripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFDE0FDDAFD33FD8D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[564,714,563,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFDE0FDDAFD33FD8D" box="[564,714,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. vulneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFD2DFDDAFC8CFD8D" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[761,885,564,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFD2DFDDAFC8CFD8D" box="[761,885,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFCA9FDDDFC06FD8D" bold="true" box="[893,1023,563,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFCA9FDDDFC06FD8D" box="[893,1023,563,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the integumentary dome covers the ozopore and is well projected dorsally; in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFDA1FDB6FD08FDB1" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,753,600,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFDA1FDB6FD08FDB1" box="[629,753,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFD2DFDB9FCADFDB1" bold="true" box="[761,852,599,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFD2DFDB9FCADFDB1" box="[761,852,599,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, there is no dorsal fold). The ocularium has a well-marked medial depression (not well-marked in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFD66FD92FCE5FD55" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[690,796,635,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFD66FD92FCE5FD55" box="[690,796,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFCF0FD95FC86FD55" bold="true" box="[804,895,635,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFCF0FD95FC86FD55" box="[804,895,635,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFC5BFD92FC0FFD55" authorityName="Garcia &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2017" box="[911,1014,635,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFC5BFD92FC0FFD55" box="[911,1014,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. florezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFBD1FD92FB7BFD55" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[1029,1154,636,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFBD1FD92FB7BFD55" box="[1029,1154,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFB5EFD95FB1CFD55" bold="true" box="[1162,1253,635,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFB5EFD95FB1CFD55" box="[1162,1253,635,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFB21FD92FA8DFD55" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1269,1396,635,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFB21FD92FA8DFD55" box="[1269,1396,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFA50FD92FEB3FD79" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFA50FD92FEB3FD79" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFE5EFD4EFDFEFD79" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[394,519,672,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFE5EFD4EFDFEFD79" box="[394,519,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFDDBFD71FD68FD79" bold="true" box="[527,657,671,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFDDBFD71FD68FD79" box="[527,657,671,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Area III of the DS has a pair of prominent mammiliform tubercles close to each other (spiniform tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFDA0FD2AFD25FD1D" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[628,732,707,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFDA0FD2AFD25FD1D" box="[628,732,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFD37FD2DFCC5FD1D" bold="true" box="[739,828,707,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFD37FD2DFCC5FD1D" box="[739,828,707,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFCA6FD2AFC14FD1D" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[882,1005,708,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFCA6FD2AFC14FD1D" box="[882,1005,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFC20FD2DFBB4FD1D" bold="true" box="[1012,1101,707,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFC20FD2DFBB4FD1D" box="[1012,1101,707,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; mammiliform and smaller in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFF43FD06FF05FCC1" authorityName="Garcia &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,252,743,769]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FD06FF05FCC1" box="[151,252,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. florezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFEE5FD06FE3CFCC1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[305,453,743,769]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFEE5FD06FE3CFCC1" box="[305,453,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. vulneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Cx IV has
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFD85FD09FD15FCC1" box="[593,748,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">clavi inguines</emphasis>
formed by a mound with few granules (strongly granulated in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFF43FCE2FF05FCE5" authorityName="Garcia &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,252,779,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF43FCE2FF05FCE5" box="[151,252,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. florezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFEDDFCE2FE23FCE5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[265,474,779,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFEDDFCE2FE23FCE5" box="[265,474,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFE33FCE2FDA6FCE5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[487,607,780,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripes">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFE33FCE2FDA6FCE5" box="[487,607,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. serripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFD4EFCE2FCD7FCE5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[666,814,779,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFD4EFCE2FCD7FCE5" box="[666,814,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">R. vulneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The dorsal apical apophysis on Cx IV is multicapitate, forming a keel slightly flattened laterally (not laterally flattened in the remaining species). The color pattern consists of two lateral longitudinal patches extending from the prosoma to the posterior areas of the DS (see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304300FFFEFB2CFCBDFA8BFCAD" box="[1272,1394,851,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-333@12.[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhaucus marmoratus comb. nov. (ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; CF. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; EF. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs CF. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FE9663D4300FFFEFF4CF87FFD89F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" startId="12.[152,255,1937,1961]" targetBox="[206,1380,899,1911]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54300FFFEFF4CF87FFD89F830" blockId="12.[151,1437,1937,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFF4CF87FFEE5F869" bold="true" box="[152,284,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364300FFFEFEF2F87FFDFAF869" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[294,515,1937,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFEF2F87FFDFAF869" box="[294,515,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Rhaucus marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74300FFFEFDD9F87FFD7CF869" bold="true" box="[525,645,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4300FFFEFDD9F87FFD7CF869" box="[525,645,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; CF. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; EF. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs CF. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF13FF78FBC9FE49" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF13FF78FE5AFF70" bold="true" box="[199,419,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Penis Description:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFE67FF79FDD1FF71" box="[435,552,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-333@12.[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhaucus marmoratus comb. nov. (ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; CF. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; EF. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs CF. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508516/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8CF</figureCitation>
) VP is short and squared. The glans has a dorsal process that is elongated and cylindrical, with wattle extending ventrally and bearing stylar barbs. Two pairs of MS C: C1 is mostly more curved than C2, with both being long and flattened. Two pairs of MS D: D1 is cylindrical and straight, closer to the pair C, while D2 is dorsally attached, short, and located in the middle portion of the VP. Two pairs of MS A: dorsally attached, straight, cylindrical, and bifurcated at the top. Two pairs of MS E are volcano-shaped, and a pair of areolate MS B is located at the base of the VP. The lateral fields of the VP are covered by microsetae
<typeStatus id="D42D88174301FFFFFB70FEA5FB2DFEA5" box="[1188,1236,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
4, and the medial portion has some microsetae T2. The lateral corners of the VP are curved dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
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<mods:title id="4E595F9A52CE42108D583446A8EEA383">Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="496E136432DFA31422D977AB9CF071D7">Pinzón-M, Conchita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7A7A1292F49C86E29BD4CAE7171EF39">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9434AC07706CF8FBF5D2E1ED4F8877AC">Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B20C5453B3FDF82FA8F789B0F45B4E5">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="066176852BF417A10BF89FF57D4AF888">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0304DE9FE3BD8E9AF120B1C9E28586FC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75E9ACD248CB98833E06181D7B6A6A00">2024-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44A1898C306BB78DE553AC5BC598AF19">5555</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44F774EAAFCEAD2A95B6E00FD6443877" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="438C653E4301FFFFFF43FE21FCE0FE2A" box="[151,793,463,490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF43FE21FCE0FE2A" blockId="13.[151,793,463,521]" box="[151,793,463,490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="506181D94301FFFFFF43FE21FCE0FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,793,463,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF43FE21FCE0FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,793,463,490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFF43FE21FDD4FE2A" authority="(Roewer, 1912)" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,557,463,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF43FE21FE95FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,364,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Rhaucus serratus</emphasis>
(Roewer, 1912)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4301FFFFFDE1FE3EFCE0FE2A" box="[565,793,464,490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" rank="species">New Combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="438C653E4301FFFFFF43FE1EFEBDFDC9" box="[151,324,496,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF43FE1EFEBDFDC9" blockId="13.[151,793,463,521]" box="[151,324,496,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFF4AFE1EFF19FDC9" box="[158,224,496,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,964,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-328@13.[280,1308,964,1902]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rhaucus serratus comb. nov. (IBSP 16524). Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFF3FFE1FFEEEFDC9" box="[235,279,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,179,1137]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prosoma, detail of the scent gland opening. A. Rhaucus quinquelineatus (MUSENUV-Ar-1770); B. Rhaucus serripes (MUSENUV-Ar-1774); C. Rhaucus serratus comb. nov. (IBSP 16524); D. Rhaucus marmoratus comb. nov. (ICN- Ar-1659)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508520/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFEF6FE1FFEC5FDC9" box="[290,316,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Rhaucus spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508526/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4301FFFFFF43FDC0FB14FD86" box="[151,1261,558,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF43FDC0FB14FD86" blockId="13.[151,1261,558,582]" box="[151,1261,558,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B86119B4301FFFFFF43FDC0FB14FD86" box="[151,1261,558,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFF43FDC0FDC6FD86" ID-CoL="7X9GN" authority="Roewer, 1912 b: 106" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,575,558,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Meterginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF43FDC0FE90FD85" bold="true" box="[151,361,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Meterginus serratus</emphasis>
Roewer, 1912b: 106
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 17, pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFD0CFDC0FCDBFD86" box="[728,802,558,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,179,1137]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prosoma, detail of the scent gland opening. A. Rhaucus quinquelineatus (MUSENUV-Ar-1770); B. Rhaucus serripes (MUSENUV-Ar-1774); C. Rhaucus serratus comb. nov. (IBSP 16524); D. Rhaucus marmoratus comb. nov. (ICN- Ar-1659)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508520/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8A3710A44301FFFFFCF9FDC0FBA9FD85" author="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Damron, B." box="[813,1104,558,582]" page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="6F074B444301FFFFFCF9FDC0FBA9FD85" author="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Damron, B." box="[813,1104,558,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12124" refString="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Damron, B. (2019) Giving attention to the oldies: redescription of Meterginus basalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cosmetidae) with some notes on the genitalia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 90, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2019.90.2952" type="journal article" year="2019">García and Damron, 2019: 7</bibRefCitation>
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, 8,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFBA0FDC0FB10FD86" box="[1140,1257,558,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-333@12.[206,1380,899,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhaucus marmoratus comb. nov. (ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; CF. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; EF. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs CF. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508516/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8 CD</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4301FFFFFF43FD9AFD5FFD17" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF43FD9AFACAFD4E" blockId="13.[151,1437,628,943]" box="[151,1331,628,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84301FFFFFF43FD9AFAD6FD4E" box="[151,1327,628,654]" country="Ecuador" location="Riobamba" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF43FD9AFEB3FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,330,628,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="D42D88174301FFFFFF43FD9AFF2BFD4E" box="[151,210,628,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="738176254301FFFFFE85FD9AFE49FD4E" box="[337,432,628,654]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C952F8574301FFFFFE6FFD9AFDB1FD4E" box="[443,584,628,654]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0E49606E4301FFFFFD80FD9AFD35FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB:0E49606E4301FFFFFD80FD9AFD35FD4E" box="[596,716,628,654]" country="Ecuador" name="Riobamba" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Riobamba</location>
:
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4301FFFFFD02FD9AFCD8FD4E" box="[726,801,628,654]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4301FFFFFC8CFD9AFC40FD4E" box="[856,953,628,654]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(SMF 296, examined by photos)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF13FD76FD5FFD17" blockId="13.[151,1437,628,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF13FD76FDFCFD72" bold="true" box="[199,517,664,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Other Examined Material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84301FFFFFDDFFD76FD5BFD17" collectingDate="2009-12-01" collectingDateMax="2009-12-05" collectingDateMin="2009-12-01" collectorName="C. A. Rheims" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0659722" location="Jatun Sacha Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.61672" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingCountry id="738176254301FFFFFDDFFD76FD93FD72" box="[523,618,664,690]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C952F8574301FFFFFDA0FD77FD4AFD73" box="[628,691,665,691]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0E49606E4301FFFFFD69FD77FBECFD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB:0E49606E4301FFFFFD69FD77FBECFD72" box="[701,1045,664,691]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0659722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.61672" name="Jatun Sacha Biological Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Napo">Jatun Sacha Biological Station</location>
:
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4301FFFFFBCAFD76FB91FD72" box="[1054,1128,664,690]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IBSP 16524),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724301FFFFFF43FD52FECBFD16" box="[151,306,700,726]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="0.2" value="-77.61672">77°370.2W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectorName id="A66353634301FFFFFEE9FD52FE36FD16" box="[317,463,700,726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">C.A. Rheims</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="7F2810754301FFFFFDD2FD52FD5BFD17" box="[518,674,700,727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" value="2009-12-01" valueMax="2009-12-05" valueMin="2009-12-01">
<collectingDate id="6F6CE99D4301FFFFFDD2FD52FD5BFD17" box="[518,674,700,727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" value="2009-12-01" valueMax="2009-12-05" valueMin="2009-12-01">15/XII/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4301FFFFFF13FD0EFD84FC6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF13FD0EFAF3FC4A" blockId="13.[151,1437,628,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF13FD0EFEBDFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,324,736,762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304301FFFFFE82FD0EFE65FD3A" box="[342,412,736,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,964,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-328@13.[280,1308,964,1902]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rhaucus serratus comb. nov. (IBSP 16524). Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) Femur III and IV with two ventral rows of strong, denticle-shaped tubercles, similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFF43FCEBFEF9FCDE" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,256,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF43FCEBFEF9FCDE" box="[151,256,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFEDDFCEAFE9AFCDE" bold="true" box="[265,355,772,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4301FFFFFEDDFCEAFE9AFCDE" box="[265,355,772,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFE48FCEBFDA1FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[412,600,772,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">R. papilionaceus</taxonomicName>
(other species have robust, conical, blunt tubercles). The color pattern on the dorsal scutum (DS) forms a patch that crosses the body transversely on groove I and mostly extends laterally towards the prosoma and abdomen, without reaching the posterior areas (in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFC36FCA3FBB0FCA6" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[994,1097,844,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFC36FCA3FBB0FCA6" box="[994,1097,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFB84FCA2FB50FCA6" bold="true" box="[1104,1193,844,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4301FFFFFB84FCA2FB50FCA6" box="[1104,1193,844,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, some patches appear between areas III and IV, and in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFDD7FC9FFD46FC4A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[515,703,880,906]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFDD7FC9FFD46FC4A" box="[515,703,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">R. papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the patches on the DS surround tubercles in area I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF13FC7AFD84FC6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,628,943]" box="[199,637,916,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF13FC7AFEE9FC6E" bold="true" box="[199,272,916,942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Penis:</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="6F074B444301FFFFFE93FC7AFD81FC6E" author="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Damron, B." box="[327,632,916,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12124" refString="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Damron, B. (2019) Giving attention to the oldies: redescription of Meterginus basalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cosmetidae) with some notes on the genitalia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 90, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2019.90.2952" type="journal article" year="2019">García and Damron (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0B2936B54301FFFFFF4CF866FC46F860" blockId="13.[152,959,1928,1952]" box="[152,959,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFF4CF866FEEBF860" bold="true" box="[152,274,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364301FFFFFECBF866FE36F860" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[287,463,1928,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFECBF866FE36F860" box="[287,463,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Rhaucus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74301FFFFFE02F866FDB0F860" bold="true" box="[470,585,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4301FFFFFE02F866FDB0F860" box="[470,585,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IBSP 16524). Habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FE9663D4302FFFCFF4CFB65FF05FB2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508520/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" startId="14.[152,255,1163,1187]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1137]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54302FFFCFF4CFB65FF05FB2B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1163,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFF4CFB65FED1FB63" bold="true" box="[152,296,1163,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Prosoma, detail of the scent gland opening. A.
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFCF4FB65FBDBFB63" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[800,1058,1163,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFCF4FB65FBDBFB63" box="[800,1058,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Rhaucus quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUSENUV-Ar-1770); B.
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFA91FB65FF10FB06" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripes">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFA91FB65FF10FB06" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Rhaucus serripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUSENUV-Ar-1774); C.
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFDDDFB41FD42FB07" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[521,699,1199,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFDDDFB41FD42FB07" box="[521,699,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Rhaucus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFD10FB41FCC0FB07" bold="true" box="[708,825,1199,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4302FFFCFD10FB41FCC0FB07" box="[708,825,1199,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IBSP 16524); D.
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFC2AFB41FB23FB07" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1022,1242,1199,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFC2AFB41FB23FB07" box="[1022,1242,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Rhaucus marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFB36FB41FAAEFB07" bold="true" box="[1250,1367,1199,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4302FFFCFB36FB41FAAEFB07" box="[1250,1367,1199,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ICN- Ar-1659).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4302FFFCFF43FAD3FB8CF9CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54302FFFCFF43FAD3FD6AFA97" blockId="14.[151,659,1341,1367]" box="[151,659,1341,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFF43FAD3FD6AFA97" bold="true" box="[151,659,1341,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Distribution of the species herein treated</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54302FFFCFF43FA6BFB8CF9CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1413,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
The species
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFEFCFA68FE6DFA5F" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,404,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFEFCFA68FE6DFA5F" box="[296,404,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFE4AFA6BFE02FA5F" bold="true" box="[414,507,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4302FFFCFE4AFA6BFE02FA5F" box="[414,507,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFDECFA68FD4FFA5F" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[568,694,1414,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFDECFA68FD4FFA5F" box="[568,694,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFD14FA6BFCE4FA5F" bold="true" box="[704,797,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4302FFFCFD14FA6BFCE4FA5F" box="[704,797,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
represent the lowest altitudinal records for
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFAC8FA6BFA85FA5F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1308,1404,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFAC8FA6BFA85FA5F" box="[1308,1404,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Rhaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="738176254302FFFCFF43FA47FEF1FA03" box="[151,264,1449,1475]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, being found between
<quantity id="CC6E9B504302FFFCFDDEFA47FD72FA04" box="[522,651,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Both species inhabit sub-humid forests with alternating periods of rain and drought, but with constant moisture resources. In contrast, the reclassification of
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFB4FFA20FAEFFA27" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1179,1302,1486,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFB4FFA20FAEFFA27" box="[1179,1302,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFAC8FA23FA65FA27" bold="true" box="[1308,1436,1485,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4302FFFCFAC8FA23FA65FA27" box="[1308,1436,1485,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
extends the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364302FFFCFE17FA1FFDDAF9CB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[451,547,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74302FFFCFE17FA1FFDDAF9CB" box="[451,547,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Rhaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the Andean mountains of
<collectingCountry id="738176254302FFFCFCA9FA1FFC23F9CB" box="[893,986,1521,1547]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304302FFFCFBC1FA1FFB91F9CB" box="[1045,1128,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Rhaucus spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508526/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
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<mods:title id="0627E3DC509ECB989C7548F451C426D0">Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="430401991AABF50F5DCDBA8B573FC19B">Pinzón-M, Conchita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E384564794E482A972289BD2B293C2C">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28D850E5E98C952FACF8CAC1A25F7079">Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F5958235D04BB0F789AFDBB8B800789">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="438C653E4304FFFAFF43FB1CFE28FACD" box="[151,465,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF43FB1CFE28FACD" blockId="8.[151,465,1266,1329]" box="[151,465,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="506181D94304FFFAFF43FB1CFE28FACD" bold="true" box="[151,465,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF43FB1CFE28FACD" bold="true" box="[151,465,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFF43FB1CFE95FACD" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,364,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF43FB1CFE95FACD" bold="true" box="[151,364,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Rhaucus gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4304FFFAFEA7FB1DFE28FACD" box="[371,465,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="438C653E4304FFFAFF43FAF9FECFFAF1" box="[151,310,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF43FAF9FECFFAF1" blockId="8.[151,465,1266,1329]" box="[151,310,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFF4BFAF9FEFDFAF1" box="[159,260,1302,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[152,255,926,950]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="11.[152,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1404,486,1943]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@9.[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-167@11.[183,1404,486,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD.Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; CD. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508514" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14508514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFEC4FAF9FED4FAF1" box="[272,301,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[170,1416,179,1622]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Rhaucus spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508526/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4304FFFAFF43FAB1FED2FA01" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF43FAB1FED2FA01" blockId="8.[151,1437,1374,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF43FAB1FEBEFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,327,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84304FFFAFE9AFAB1FED2FA01" collectingDate="2015-09" collectorName="C. Pinzon" country="Colombia" county="Las Flechas" elevation="319" latitude="9.849722" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.166885" municipality="San Jacinto" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="738176254304FFFAFE9AFAB1FE46FAB9" box="[334,447,1375,1401]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0E49606E4304FFFAFE1EFAB1FDDBFAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11:0E49606E4304FFFAFE1EFAB1FDDBFAB9" box="[458,546,1375,1401]" country="Colombia" county="Las Flechas" latitude="9.849722" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.166885" municipality="San Jacinto" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bolívar</location>
:
<typeStatus id="D42D88174304FFFAFDF9FAB1FD6CFAB9" box="[557,661,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (MUSENUV-Ar 2620, penis prepared for SEM, then preserved in a microvial with the
<typeStatus id="D42D88174304FFFAFE77FA6DFDF0FA5D" box="[419,521,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="EB4DACCF4304FFFAFDCAFA6DFD5AFA5D" box="[542,675,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">San Jacinto</collectingMunicipality>
, vereda
<collectingCounty id="E2484E394304FFFAFCD7FA6DFC75FA5D" box="[771,908,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Las Flechas</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724304FFFAFC4DFA6CFBEFFA5D" box="[921,1046,1410,1437]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="59" value="9.849722">9°5059”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724304FFFAFBF7FA6CFB40FA5D" box="[1059,1209,1410,1437]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="0.8" value="-75.166885">75°100.8”W</geoCoordinate>
[
<quantity id="CC6E9B504304FFFAFB1CFA6DFAE1FA5D" box="[1224,1304,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="319.0">
<elevation id="80BBD1864304FFFAFB1CFA6DFAE1FA5D" box="[1224,1304,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectorName id="A66353634304FFFAFAF8FA6DFA65FA5D" box="[1324,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">C. Pinzón</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="7F2810754304FFFAFF13FA48FEDEFA01" box="[199,295,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2015-09">
<collectingDate id="6F6CE99D4304FFFAFF13FA48FEDEFA01" box="[199,295,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2015-09">IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4304FFFAFF13FA25FAC5F9C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13FA25FAC5F9C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1374,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13FA25FEABFA25" bold="true" box="[199,338,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Etymology:</emphasis>
From the Spanish word “gaitero,” referring to a person who plays the Gaita, a traditional musical instrument widely used in the cultural folklore of San Jacinto, Bolívar, and Montes de María in
<collectingCountry id="738176254304FFFAFB12FA01FAC1F9C9" box="[1222,1336,1519,1545]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4304FFFAFF13F9FCFBD3F855" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13F9FCFBD3F855" blockId="8.[151,1437,1374,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13F9FCFEBDF9EC" bold="true" box="[199,324,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
DS smaller than in the remaining species (more than
<quantity id="CC6E9B504304FFFAFC76F9FCFC1AF9ED" box="[930,995,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFBD3F9FDFB89F9ED" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[1031,1136,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFBD3F9FDFB89F9ED" box="[1031,1136,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFBACF9FDFB2BF9ED" bold="true" box="[1144,1234,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4304FFFAFBACF9FDFB2BF9ED" box="[1144,1234,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFB34F9FDFA8CF9ED" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1248,1397,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFB34F9FDFA8CF9ED" box="[1248,1397,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. vulneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFA50F9FDFEB3F991" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFA50F9FDFEB3F991" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFE8DF9D9FE2DF990" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[345,468,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripes">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFE8DF9D9FE2DF990" box="[345,468,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. serripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFE37F9D9FD9AF991" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[483,611,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFE37F9D9FD9AF991" box="[483,611,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFD77F9D9FCD9F990" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[675,800,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFD77F9D9FCD9F990" box="[675,800,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFCFCF9D9FC53F991" bold="true" box="[808,938,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4304FFFAFCFCF9D9FC53F991" box="[808,938,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; between 4.8 and
<quantity id="CC6E9B504304FFFAFBA8F9D8FB47F991" box="[1148,1214,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFB30F9D9FAB2F991" authorityName="Garcia &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2017" box="[1252,1355,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFB30F9D9FAB2F991" box="[1252,1355,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. florezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364304FFFAFA50F9D9FED9F9B4" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFA50F9D9FED9F9B4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFEFDF9B5FE52F9B5" bold="true" box="[297,427,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4304FFFAFEFDF9B5FE52F9B5" box="[297,427,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="6F074B444304FFFAFE26F9B5FD11F9B5" author="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Kury, A. B." box="[498,744,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="401 - 440" refId="ref11998" refString="Garcia, A. F. &amp; Kury, A. B. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae). Zootaxa, 4338 (3), 401 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">García &amp; Kury, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The scent gland opening is a small lateral projection of the DS, lacking a dorsal fold posterior to the ozopore (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFD19F991FCD4F959" box="[717,813,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,926,950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFCB7F991FC76F959" box="[867,911,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,274,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[164,1423,270,1775]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhaucus spp. Males. Right side of prosoma showing the scent gland opening and related structures on Cx I and II. A. R. quinquelineatus; B. R. serripes; C. R. serratus comb. nov.; D. R. marmoratus comb. nov.; E. R. artifex sp. nov.; F. R. gaiterus sp. nov. DAP: Dorsal anterior projection; DC: Descending channel; DF: Dorsal fold; DPP: Dorsal posterior projection; ID: Integumentary dome; OZ: Ozopore. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">11F</figureCitation>
) (dorsal fold present in the remaining species). The descending channel is present and visible in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFC93F94DFC5FF97D" box="[839,934,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,274,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[164,1423,270,1775]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhaucus spp. Males. Right side of prosoma showing the scent gland opening and related structures on Cx I and II. A. R. quinquelineatus; B. R. serripes; C. R. serratus comb. nov.; D. R. marmoratus comb. nov.; E. R. artifex sp. nov.; F. R. gaiterus sp. nov. DAP: Dorsal anterior projection; DC: Descending channel; DF: Dorsal fold; DPP: Dorsal posterior projection; ID: Integumentary dome; OZ: Ozopore. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) (covered by the dorsal fold in the remaining species). The color pattern of DS features an almost complete arborescent chevron, a complex omega stripe, and abdominal grooves with patches (see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFDE9F905FD64F8C5" box="[573,669,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,926,950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFD00F905FD00F8C5" box="[724,761,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6A</figureCitation>
). Lateral projections of DS are sub-rectangular and laterally directed (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFED5F8E1FEA3F8E9" box="[257,346,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) (sub-triangular and blunt in the remaining species). Pedipalpal Fe is sub-circular, weakly armed on the dorsal and ventral margins (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFDF6F8DDFD82F88D" box="[546,635,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) (not circular and with a row of conspicuous tubercles on each margin in the remaining species). Leg IV has Fe not strongly armed; some tubercles are restricted to the distal portion in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFEE6F895FE5EF855" box="[306,423,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6DF</figureCitation>
) (strongly granulated ventrally in the remaining species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5FE9663D4305FFFBFF4CFC70FD46FC1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" startId="9.[152,255,926,950]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,901]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF4CFC70FD46FC1B" blockId="9.[151,1436,926,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF4CFC70FEEEFC77" bold="true" box="[152,279,926,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364305FFFBFEC8FC71FE35FC76" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,460,927,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFEC8FC71FE35FC76" box="[284,460,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Rhaucus gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFE05FC71FD99FC76" bold="true" box="[465,608,926,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4305FFFBFE05FC71FDD8FC77" box="[465,545,927,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AD:
</emphasis>
Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4305FFF9FF13FBE7FE5CFE11" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13FBE7FD2BFB88" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13FBE7FE5FFBE3" bold="true" box="[199,422,1033,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description: Male.</emphasis>
Measurements: CL: 1.7; CW: 3.0; DSL: 4.6; DSW: 4.1; Fe: 2.2, 4.8, 3.6, 5.0; Pa: 0.7, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0; Ti: 1.5, 3.9, 1.9, 2.7; Mt: 2.8, 4.8, 3.5, 5.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13FBBFFCC7FB73" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13FBBFFE6FFBAB" bold="true" box="[199,406,1105,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Color in ethanol:</emphasis>
DS Vivid yellow (82); legs and chelicerae Vivid greenish yellow (97); pedipalps Brilliant greenish yellow (98). Color pattern on dorsal scutum Pale yellow green (121), forming an incomplete arborescent chevron, incomplete backbone, and a complex omega stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13FB53FE7EFA4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13FB53FEC8FB17" bold="true" box="[199,305,1213,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Dorsum:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304305FFFBFE97FB53FE63FB18" box="[323,410,1213,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,926,950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304305FFFBFE01FB53FE00FB17" box="[469,505,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">6A</figureCitation>
) DS with constrictions I and II well marked, mid-bulge well developed laterally, and long coda. Anterior projections of DS are sub-rectangular and laterally directed. Scent gland opening without marked ID, without DF, and with clearly distinguished DC. Wide and low ocularium with small tubercles near the eyes. Slightly granulated tegument. Posterior margin and FT with a row of moderate-size tubercles. Area I with a pair of paramedian conical-shaped tubercles; area III with a pair of long spiniform tubercles. All sulci of scutum and midline well marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13FA7BFB8CFA6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" box="[199,1141,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13FA7BFED9FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Venter:</emphasis>
Granulated gnathocoxae. Cx I with a longitudinal anterior row of tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13FA57FE85F9DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13FA57FEA9FA13" bold="true" box="[199,336,1465,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304305FFFBFEB7FA57FE45FA13" box="[355,444,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) Hyperthelic. Apical margin of the basal segment with digitiform projections, longer towards the mesal margin. Ectal margin with digitiform projections. Mobile finger with medial concavity. Fixed finger without teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13F9CBFC89F90F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13F9CBFEBCF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,325,1573,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304305FFFBFE82F9CBFE2BF9FF" box="[342,466,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6GH</figureCitation>
) Fe with a curved ventral margin, a longitudinal row of small tubercles close to each other, and a ventral-apical tubercle; dorsal margin with an anterior longitudinal keel and some spaced tubercles. Pa with ectal and mesal margins longitudinally projected. Mesally with a dorso-apical tubercle. Ti elongated, distally with an ectal projection not well marked, mesally with a longitudinal ditch. Ta subtriangular, laterally extended with short setae on margins. Short claw, not exceeding mid-size of Ta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54305FFFBFF13F937FB6FF80B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74305FFFBFF13F937FEF1F933" bold="true" box="[199,264,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Legs:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304305FFFBFECFF937FE68F933" box="[283,401,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6CF</figureCitation>
) Cx I and II with prominent anterior and posterior projections; both projections on Cx II bear a dorsal tubercle, with the anterior one located near the ozopore on DS. Cx IV has groin warts formed by a group of three tubercles, with a dorsal apical apophysis that has a dorsal-most blunt tubercle (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304305FFFBFB14F8CFFAE3F8FC" box="[1216,1306,1825,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,926,950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Tr I has a retrolateral basal tubercle; Tr III has two retrolateral tubercles, one basal and one distal; Tr IV has a basal retrolateral tubercle. Fe I, III, and IV are curved, while Fe II is straight; all Fe are granulated. Fe III has two ventral distal rows of tubercles extending from the medial to the distal portion; Fe IV has two ventral rows of distal tubercles, larger towards the apex. Pa and Ti are tuberculate. Mt IIV have pale rings. FT: 6(3):?-12:?-7:?-7.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FE9663D4306FFF8FF4CF89BFE46F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" startId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54306FFF8FF4CF89BFE46F838" blockId="10.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74306FFF8FF4CF89BFEE1F84D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364306FFF8FECAF89BFE36F84D" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,463,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74306FFF8FECAF89BFE36F84D" box="[286,463,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Rhaucus gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74306FFF8FE01F89BFDA4F84D" bold="true" box="[469,605,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4306FFF8FE01F89BFDDCF84D" box="[469,549,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AI:
</emphasis>
Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74306FFF8FBDAF877FBBDF871" bold="true" box="[1038,1092,1945,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">EF:</emphasis>
Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54307FFF9FF13FF78FEF8FE6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74307FFF9FF13FF78FEE9FF70" bold="true" box="[199,272,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Penis:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304307FFF9FEF5FF79FE62FF71" box="[289,411,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,486,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-167@11.[183,1404,486,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD.Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; CD. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7AD</figureCitation>
) VP sub-rectangular, narrower at the base than distally, with a concave distal margin. Two pairs of MS C; two pairs of MS D, with D1 being long, acute, and cylindrical, located closer to the MS C pairs; D2 is shorter, dorsally attached, and closer to a unique pair of MS A, which share a similar appearance with MS D1. MS E is absent (see discussion), and a pair of MS B is located at the distal portion of the truncus, formed by a structure resembling an expansive orifice like a large pore with smooth margins, areolate. VP with lateral fields covered by microsetae T4, and the middle portion covered by microsetae T2. Wattle extended ventrally, with stylar barbs on the apical portion and an extended slit. Dorsal process is laterally flattened and bent ventrally, forming a spoon-shaped structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54307FFF9FF13FE59FE5CFE11" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,421,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74307FFF9FF13FE59FED1FE11" bold="true" box="[199,296,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Female:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
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<mods:title id="1C591B040B54F3E19712E2B31024633C">Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="57427D739C45D38833E9BEF46CADE06E">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="438C653E4308FFF6FF43FF79FE46FF71" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF43FF79FE46FF71" blockId="4.[151,447,151,213]" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="506181D94308FFF6FF43FF79FE46FF71" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF43FF79FE46FF71" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FF43FF79FEA3FF71" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,346,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF43FF79FEA3FF71" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Rhaucus artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FEB5FF79FE46FF71" box="[353,447,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="438C653E4308FFF6FF43FF55FECFFF15" box="[151,310,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF43FF55FECFFF15" blockId="4.[151,447,151,213]" box="[151,310,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FF4BFF55FEFCFF15" box="[159,261,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@7.[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AF. Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. VP, detail of MS E, rigth side, ventral view; E. Lateral view; F. VP, detail of MS E, ventral view, left side. Scales: AC, F: 0.05 mm; D,F: 0.025 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508506" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14508506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4308FFF6FF43FEEDFA81FE36" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF43FEEDFA81FE36" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF43FEEDFEB0FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,329,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
<typeStatus id="D42D88174308FFF6FDEFFEEDFD5AFEDD" box="[571,675,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (MUSENUV-Ar 2618, penis prepared for SEM, afterwards preserved in a microvial with the
<typeStatus id="D42D88174308FFF6FDDDFEC9FD96FE81" box="[521,623,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
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,
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,
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[
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],
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FED4FEA2FE8BFEA5" box="[256,370,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">E. Salazar</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="7F2810754308FFF6FE7FFEA5FE07FEA5" box="[427,510,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05">
<collectingDate id="6F6CE99D4308FFF6FE7FFEA5FE07FEA5" box="[427,510,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05">V.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84308FFF6FDDDFEA2FE75FE4A" collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="E. Salazar" country="Colombia" county="Cerro La Cansona" elevation="530" latitude="9.732747" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.265335" municipality="Carmen de Bolivar" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D42D88174308FFF6FDDDFEA2FD83FEA6" box="[521,634,332,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4308FFF6FD51FEA5FD1EFEA5" box="[645,743,331,357]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MUSENUV-Ar 2619) same data as holotype.
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4308FFF6FB2BFEA5FAAFFEA5" box="[1279,1366,331,357]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4308FFF6FA5AFEA5FF1AFE49" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MNRJ 1594)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectingCountry id="738176254308FFF6FE4DFE81FDF3FE49" box="[409,522,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0E49606E4308FFF6FDC2FE81FD97FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61:0E49606E4308FFF6FDC2FE81FD97FE49" box="[534,622,367,393]" country="Colombia" county="Cerro Mica Prita" latitude="9.779036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.29643" municipality="Saltones de Meza" name="Bolivar" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Bolívar</location>
:
<location id="0E49606E4308FFF6FDAEFE81FC8CFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61:0E49606E4308FFF6FDAEFE81FC8CFE49" box="[634,885,367,393]" country="Colombia" county="Cerro Mica Prita" latitude="9.779036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.29643" municipality="Saltones de Meza" name="El Carmen de Bolivar" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">El Carmen de Bolívar</location>
, corregimiento
<location id="0E49606E4308FFF6FBF3FE81FABCFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61:0E49606E4308FFF6FBF3FE81FABCFE4A" box="[1063,1349,367,394]" country="Colombia" county="Cerro Mica Prita" latitude="9.779036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.29643" municipality="Saltones de Meza" name="Santo Domingo de Meza" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Santo Domingo de Meza</location>
; vereda
<collectingMunicipality id="EB4DACCF4308FFF6FF43FE7DFEA4FE6E" box="[151,349,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Saltones de Meza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E2484E394308FFF6FEB3FE7DFDDCFE6D" box="[359,549,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cerro Mica Prita</collectingCounty>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724308FFF6FD0BFE7DFC6FFE6E" box="[735,918,403,430]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="47.15" value="-75.29643">75°1747.15” W</geoCoordinate>
[
<quantity id="CC6E9B504308FFF6FC76FE7DFC17FE6E" box="[930,1006,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="284.0">
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</quantity>
],
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FBD4FE7AFB74FE6D" box="[1024,1165,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">M. Cabarcas</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="7F2810754308FFF6FB15FE7DFA90FE6D" box="[1217,1385,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="2020-02-22" valueMax="2020-02-25" valueMin="2020-02-22">
<collectingDate id="6F6CE99D4308FFF6FB15FE7DFA90FE6D" box="[1217,1385,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="2020-02-22" valueMax="2020-02-25" valueMin="2020-02-22">2225.II. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; (
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FAA8FE7DFEFAFE11" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">M. Cabarcas</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="1D90FD3C4308FFF6FEC3FE59FE7CFE11" box="[279,389,439,465]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(MNRJ 1593),
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84308FFF6FDE8FE59FBB7FE11" box="[572,1102,439,465]" collectorName="San Jacinto" country="Colombia" location="Bolivar" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="738176254308FFF6FDE8FE59FD54FE11" box="[572,685,439,465]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0E49606E4308FFF6FD6EFE59FCEBFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61:0E49606E4308FFF6FD6EFE59FCEBFE11" box="[698,786,439,465]" country="Colombia" name="Bolivar" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Bolívar</location>
:
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FCCBFE59FC5DFE11" box="[799,932,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">San Jacinto</collectorName>
, corregimiento
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BBFE3CE84308FFF6FB83FE59FA8DFE36" collectingDate="2019-12-02" collectingDateMax="2019-12-05" collectingDateMin="2019-12-02" collectorName="J. P. Botero &amp; A. Garcia &amp; H. Vides" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="260" latitude="9.882606" location="Cerro Capiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.253944" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="738176254308FFF6FB83FE59FB0DFE11" box="[1111,1268,439,465]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0E49606E4308FFF6FAD4FE59FA61FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61:0E49606E4308FFF6FAD4FE59FA61FE11" box="[1280,1432,439,465]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" latitude="9.882606" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.253944" name="Cerro Capiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cerro Capiro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724308FFF6FF43FE35FEC6FE36" box="[151,319,475,502]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="57.38" value="9.882606">9°5257.38” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EA250724308FFF6FE9EFE35FDFAFE36" box="[330,515,475,502]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="14.20" value="-75.253944">75°1514.20” W</geoCoordinate>
[
<quantity id="CC6E9B504308FFF6FDC4FE35FDA7FE36" box="[528,606,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="80BBD1864308FFF6FDC4FE35FDA7FE36" box="[528,606,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FDA5FE32FD0DFE36" box="[625,756,476,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">J. P. Botero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FD29FE35FC94FE35" box="[765,877,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">A. García</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A66353634308FFF6FCACFE32FC24FE35" box="[888,989,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">H. Vides</collectorName>
, D. Ahumada-C. legs.
<date id="7F2810754308FFF6FB0EFE35FA8DFE36" box="[1242,1396,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="2019-12-02" valueMax="2019-12-05" valueMin="2019-12-02">
<collectingDate id="6F6CE99D4308FFF6FB0EFE35FA8DFE36" box="[1242,1396,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="2019-12-02" valueMax="2019-12-05" valueMin="2019-12-02">25.XII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4308FFF6FF13FE11FB89FDA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF13FE11FB89FDA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF13FE11FEB7FDD9" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin word “Artifex,” used herein in the nominative masculine case, which can be translated as “craftsman” or “artisan” in English, and as “artesano” in Spanish. We use this term to refer to one of the most representative economic activities in the region Montes de María in
<collectingCountry id="738176254308FFF6FC2EFDA9FB95FDA1" box="[1018,1132,583,609]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4308FFF6FF13FD85FA6BFB05" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF13FD85FA6BFB05" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF13FD85FEBBFD45" bold="true" box="[199,322,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body not strongly granulated, mostly smooth (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FC86FD85FC14FD45" box="[850,1005,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2A, CD</figureCitation>
) (strongly granulated in the remaining species, except in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FEBBFD7EFE17FD69" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[367,494,656,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FEBBFD7EFE17FD69" box="[367,494,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE2DFD61FDAFFD69" bold="true" box="[505,598,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FE2DFD61FDAFFD69" box="[505,598,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with smooth tegument, see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FC70FD61FBFBFD6A" box="[932,1026,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,926,950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,179,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AD: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); color pattern with patches on the cephalic area, extending toward the lateral portion of the abdominal scutum, not reaching areas III and IV but with isolated patches on areas IV and V (lines on grooves of DS in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FCBAFD36FC2FFD31" authorityName="Garcia &amp; Kury" authorityYear="2017" box="[878,982,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FCBAFD36FC2FFD31" box="[878,982,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. florezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FC32FD36FB42FD31" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[998,1211,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FC32FD36FB42FD31" box="[998,1211,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FB29FD36FA6DFD31" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1277,1428,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FB29FD36FA6DFD31" box="[1277,1428,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. vulneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; reticulated pattern on lateral sides of DS extending toward posterior areas IIIIV but not on the cephalic groove in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FA50FD12FED9FCF9" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FA50FD12FED9FCF9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FEF3FCF1FE5EFCF9" bold="true" box="[295,423,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FEF3FCF1FE5EFCF9" box="[295,423,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FE61FCCEFDCAFCF9" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[437,563,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE61FCCEFDCAFCF9" box="[437,563,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FDA5FCCEFD13FCF9" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[625,746,800,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripes">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FDA5FCCEFD13FCF9" box="[625,746,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. serripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; almost complete arborescent chevron and omega stripe in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FA50FCCEFF0AFC9D" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FA50FCCEFF0AFC9D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF2EFCADFEAAFC9D" bold="true" box="[250,339,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FF2EFCADFEAAFC9D" box="[250,339,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; with lateral patches covering prosoma and abdomen, but invading the middle portion of prosoma in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FF6CFC86FECFFC41" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[184,310,872,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF6CFC86FECFFC41" box="[184,310,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE95FC89FE3CFC41" bold="true" box="[321,453,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FE95FC89FE3CFC41" box="[321,453,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and laterally extended patches surrounding tubercles on area I in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FB18FC86FA75FC41" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1228,1420,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FB18FC86FA75FC41" box="[1228,1420,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pedipalp with Ti projected ectally more than mesally (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FD21FC65FCBBFC65" box="[757,834,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
), sub-rectangular (spoon-shaped in remaining species except in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FED7FC5EFE87FC09" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,382,944,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FED7FC5EFE87FC09" box="[259,382,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE50FC41FE24FC09" bold="true" box="[388,477,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FE50FC41FE24FC09" box="[388,477,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which is not projected on the mesal margin, see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FC2EFC41FBB1FC09" box="[1018,1096,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[190,1397,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhaucus gaiterus sp. nov. AI: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. EF: Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. GH. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); Fe III and IV longer than DS and moderately curved, almost sub-straight (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FD5EFC3DFD13FC2D" box="[650,746,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FCF4FC3DFCB9FC2D" box="[800,832,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">3E</figureCitation>
) (short and curved in the remaining species, except in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FF43FC16FEC6FBD1" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,319,1016,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF43FC16FEC6FBD1" box="[151,319,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE92FC19FE3EFBD1" bold="true" box="[326,455,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FE92FC19FE3EFBD1" box="[326,455,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FE29FC16FD81FBD1" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[509,632,1016,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE29FC16FD81FBD1" box="[509,632,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FDABFC19FCF9FBD1" bold="true" box="[639,768,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FDABFC19FCF9FBD1" box="[639,768,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
where Fe is straight); dorsal process of glans spoon-shaped and wide at the apical portion (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FDD2FBF5FD98FBF5" box="[518,609,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AF. Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. VP, detail of MS E, rigth side, ventral view; E. Lateral view; F. VP, detail of MS E, ventral view, left side. Scales: AC, F: 0.05 mm; D,F: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) (narrow in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FD23FBF2FC8CFBF5" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[759,885,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FD23FBF2FC8CFBF5" box="[759,885,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. gaiterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FCABFBF5FC24FBF6" box="[895,989,1051,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FCABFBF5FC2EFBF5" bold="true" box="[895,983,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FC3BFBF2FB56FBF5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1007,1199,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FC3BFBF2FB56FBF5" box="[1007,1199,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FB14FBF2FA6CFBF5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1216,1429,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FB14FBF2FA6CFBF5" box="[1216,1429,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FF1EFBAEFEB1FB99" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[202,328,1088,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF1EFBAEFEB1FB99" box="[202,328,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FE86FBD1FE2FFB99" bold="true" box="[338,470,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FE86FBD1FE2FFB99" box="[338,470,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; dorsal process finger-shaped in remaining species). This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FF43FB8AFEAFFBBD" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,342,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF43FB8AFEAFFBBD" box="[151,342,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion), they can be differentiated by the color pattern (see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FBA7FB8DFAECFBBD" box="[1139,1301,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2A, CD</figureCitation>
); chelicerae with basal segment strongly ornamented with marginal tubercles and a meso-apical apophysis longer than
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FA50FB66FECDFB05" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FA50FB66FECDFB05" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FEBBFB45FE31FB05" box="[367,456,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); MS B is emerging from a pore in
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364308FFF6FC82FB42FC46FB05" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[854,959,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FC82FB42FC46FB05" box="[854,959,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FC12FB45FBE6FB05" bold="true" box="[966,1055,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4308FFF6FC12FB45FBE6FB05" box="[966,1055,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and ventrally attached (
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FAF9FB45FA7CFB05" box="[1325,1413,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AF. Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. VP, detail of MS E, rigth side, ventral view; E. Lateral view; F. VP, detail of MS E, ventral view, left side. Scales: AC, F: 0.05 mm; D,F: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4308FFFAFF13FB21FB83FBF5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF13FB21FD17FACD" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF13FB21FE5DFB29" bold="true" box="[199,420,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Description: Male.</emphasis>
Measurements: CL: 2.2; CW: 4.3; DSL: 5.5; DSW: 5.1; Fe: 5.7, 10.1, 8.2, 10.7; Pa: 1.5, 1.7, 1.6, 2.0; Ti: 3.6, 9.2, 4.5, 6.5; Mt: 5.9, 12.4, 8.6, 12.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF13FAF9FC3CFABA" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF13FAF9FE69FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,400,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Color in ethanol:</emphasis>
DS deep orange-yellow (69); pedipalps and legs vivid yellow (82); chelicerae brilliant yellow (83); pattern of color on DS pale yellow-green (121), being a complete arborescent chevron modified, extended laterally, attenuated omega stripe, and two transverse patches on area IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF13FA6DFD60F991" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF13FA6DFEC8FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,305,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Dorsum:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FE97FA6DFE63FA5D" box="[323,410,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304308FFF6FE01FA6DFE00FA5D" box="[469,505,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">3A</figureCitation>
) DS with constrictions I and II well marked, mid-bulge well developed laterally, long coda. Anterior margin with lateral projections subtriangular and blunt. Ocularium with a well-marked medial depression. Lateral margin smooth, posterior margin, and free tergites unarmed, with a row of small granules on FT I and II. Abdominal grooves well marked, area I with a pair of low blunt tubercles, area III with a pair of large pointed tubercles. Scent gland opening on a dorsal mound as a slit reaching the apical portion of the mound toward the lateral margin, the apical portion rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54308FFF6FF13F9B5FA7AF959" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74308FFF6FF13F9B5FED9F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,288,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Venter:</emphasis>
Gnathocoxa with tubercles in the margin close to the stomotheca. Cx I with two longitudinal rows of tubercles, the anterior one with larger tubercles than the posterior; IIV smooth. Free sternites without tubercles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FE9663D4309FFF7FF4CF982FC6CF90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" startId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54309FFF7FF4CF982FC6CF90C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1644,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74309FFF7FF4CF982FEE3F944" bold="true" box="[152,282,1644,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC964D364309FFF7FEF6F982FE3DF945" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,452,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74309FFF7FEF6F982FE3DF945" box="[290,452,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Rhaucus artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74309FFF7FE18F983FDA1F944" bold="true" box="[460,600,1644,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC4309FFF7FE18F983FDEEF945" box="[460,535,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AB:
</emphasis>
Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54309FFF7FF13F8F0FB32F841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1822,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74309FFF7FF13F8F0FEA9F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,336,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304309FFF7FEB5F8F1FE21F8F9" box="[353,472,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3BC</figureCitation>
) Hyperthelic. Basal segment with acute and large marginal tubercles, on the anterior meso-apical margin an outstanding blunt projection, basal and ectal margins mostly ornamented. Fixed finger with a row of small same-size teeth, movable finger with a large basal tooth and a row of small teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FE9663D430AFFF4FF4CF89BFDFAF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B5430AFFF4FF4CF89BFDFAF838" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430AFFF4FF4CF89BFEE1F84D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC964D36430AFFF4FECAF89BFE47F84D" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,446,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430AFFF4FECAF89BFE47F84D" box="[286,446,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Rhaucus artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430AFFF4FE10F89BFDB6F84D" bold="true" box="[452,591,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC430AFFF4FE10F89BFDEDF84D" box="[452,532,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AJ:
</emphasis>
Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view;
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430AFFF4FAB2F877FA64F871" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">FH.</emphasis>
Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430AFFF4FCACF853FC5BF815" bold="true" box="[888,930,1981,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">IJ.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FE9663D430BFFF5FF4CF879FDBCF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" startId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[165,1422,179,1917]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B2936B5430BFFF5FF4CF879FDBCF837" blockId="7.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430BFFF5FF4CF879FEE0F86F" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC964D36430BFFF5FEF4F876FE39F870" authorityName="Pinzón-M &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,448,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Rhaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430BFFF5FEF4F876FE39F870" box="[288,448,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Rhaucus artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E2EAA7430BFFF5FE1CF876FDABF86F" bold="true" box="[456,594,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D157DC430BFFF5FE1CF876FDE0F870" box="[456,537,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AF.
</emphasis>
Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. VP, detail of MS E, rigth side, ventral view; E. Lateral view; F. VP, detail of MS E, ventral view, left side. Scales: AC, F: 0.05 mm; D,F: 0.025 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13FF78FDDBFEA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13FF78FEBCFF70" bold="true" box="[199,325,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFE87FF79FE4EFF71" box="[339,439,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3IJ</figureCitation>
) Tr with four ventral-apical tubercles. Fe subrectangular, with ventral margin sub-straight, with a longitudinal row of tubercles well differentiated from each other; dorsal margin with a row of tubercles from the medial to the basal portion. Pa with a mesal longitudinal projection, increasing in size distally. Ti with ectal projection well marked, sub-square, with marginal setae; mesally with a distal anterior projection with a terminal seta. Tarsus subtriangular, extended laterally at the basal portion with thick marginal setae. Long claw reaching almost half the length of the tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13FE81FC4CFD31" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13FE81FEF1FE49" bold="true" box="[199,264,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Legs:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFECEFE81FE6CFE49" box="[282,405,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,187,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[186,1401,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AJ: Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618).A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; FH. Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; IJ. Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3DH</figureCitation>
) Cx IIII with an anterior basal projection, those on Cx I bifurcated at the apex, Cx I and II with a retrolateral projection visible in dorsal view, IV with groin warts formed by two tubercles close to each other on a slight mound, apically with an apophysis bearing some additional tubercles. Tr I with ventral outstanding tubercles. Tr I to III with a retrolateral basal tubercle, III with another one on the prolateral basal side and, one retrodistal; IV with a pair of tubercles retrolateral and prolateral, distal and basal, respectively. Fe IIV sub-straight, III with two ventral rows of acute tubercles denticle-shaped, subtly increasing in size toward the distal portion, dorsally with rows of low tubercles as in Fe I and II; IV long, with four rows of dorsal small tubercles, ventrally with two rows of large tubercles, apical 3 times larger than penultimate. Pa tuberculate, with 4 apical acute tubercles. Ti IV with two ventral rows of outstanding tubercles increasing in size distally. Pa IV with three acute tubercles retrodistally located and with a row of smaller tubercles toward the basal portion, and with an acute tubercle on the prodistal portion. Basitarsus on leg I slightly inflated. TF: 8-7(3):20:10:11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13FD14FB8FFC2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13FD14FEE9FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,272,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Penis:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFEF6FD15FE60FCD5" box="[290,409,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[165,1422,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AF. Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. VP, detail of MS E, rigth side, ventral view; E. Lateral view; F. VP, detail of MS E, ventral view, left side. Scales: AC, F: 0.05 mm; D,F: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508506/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4AF</figureCitation>
) VP sub-squared, hump-shaped in lateral view, with the distal margin slightly curved and a lateral front fold. Two pairs of MS C, long, flattened, and curved. Two pairs of MS D, D1 long, cylindrical, and acute, positioned closer to MS C2; D2 shorter, located dorsally and closer to MS A1. Two pairs of MS A, both cylindrical, acute, and long. Two pairs of MS E, volcano-shaped. A pair of MS B, short, located at the base of the VP, and attached deeper as if emerging from an outstanding pore. VP with microsetae T4 covering the lateral fields and microsetae T2 covering the middle portion. Wattle extends ventrally, with stylar barbs at the apex and an extended slit. Dorsal process of the glans is laterally flattened and ventrally bent in a spoon shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13FC19FB83FBF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13FC19FED1FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,296,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Female:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFEE2FC19FE74FBD1" box="[310,397,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) Similar to male, without ornamentation on legs, monomorphic chelicerae, and basitarsus not inflated. Cx I with only a row of tubercles located on the anterior margin in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438C653E4304FFFAFF13FBD1FEE3FB61" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B2936B54304FFFAFF13FBD1FEE3FB61" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39E2EAA74304FFFAFF13FBD1FEC4FB99" bold="true" box="[199,317,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species exhibits intrasexual dimorphism, with major and minor males. The
<typeStatus id="D42D88174304FFFAFB68FBD1FAE7FB99" box="[1212,1310,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designated herein corresponds to a minor male, with the second segment of the chelicera moderately inflated (see
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFACFFB8DFA65FBBD" box="[1307,1436,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,917,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,890]" captionTargetId="figure-136@3.[151,1435,414,890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhaucus artifex sp. nov. AB. Life males; Bolivar, Carmen de Bolivar, Corregimiento Santo Domingo de Meza. Fotos courtesy of Daniela Ahumada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1AB</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93AD2A304304FFFAFF13FB69FEF7FB61" box="[199,270,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,179,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaucus artifex sp.nov. AB: Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">2AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
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<mods:title id="7A6E112377340F5976C87201CA9EF073">A remarkable new genus and species of Mictini from southern China (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145F9F7CF8A7739367" blockId="3.[151,523,762,825]" box="[151,523,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="7B625633D15846145F9F7CF8A7739367" bold="true" box="[151,523,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145F9F7CF8A7739367" bold="true" box="[151,523,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15846145F9F7CF8A4DE9367" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,422,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145F9F7CF8A4DE9367" bold="true" box="[151,422,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Phyllomictis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15846145EA67CF9A7739367" box="[430,523,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15846145F9F7D1DA46A934B" box="[151,274,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145F9F7D1DA46A934B" blockId="3.[151,523,762,825]" box="[151,274,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145F977D1DA471934B" box="[159,265,799,825]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,923,947]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1417,196,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1391,1070,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@4.[157,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@5.[165,1422,1043,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., habitus: AC. holotype, male; DF. paratype, female. A, D. dorsal; B, E. lateral; C, F. ventral. Scale in 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. AB. scales in 1 mm; CD. Scales in 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. genital capsule, dorsal; BD. left paramere in their different aspects. Abbreviations: cs = cuplike sclerite; lr = lateral rim infolding; pr = proctiger; vr = ventral rim. A. scale in 1 mm; BD. Scale in 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508621" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508623" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508625" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508623/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14508625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15846145F9F7D65A5B99447" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145F9F7D65A5B99447" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145F9F7D65A43093F2" bold="true" box="[151,328,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90FDEB02D15846145E5A7D65A14F93D7" collectingDate="2024-02-21" collectorName="Li" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="21.957" location="Xiazhai" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.0687" municipality="Jinghong City" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145E5A7D65A4BE93F3" bold="true" box="[338,454,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="FF2E5FFDD15846145E5A7D65A4B993F3" box="[338,449,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="36932AD6D15846145ED97D65A48D93F3" box="[465,501,871,897]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5882A1CFD15846145D0D7D65A73393F3" box="[517,587,871,897]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145D507D65A66693F3" box="[600,798,871,897]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C94B99D3D15846145C257D65A05F93F3" box="[813,1319,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C04E7B25D15846145A3E7D65A5B093D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="254AB784D15846145FDF7D89A44993D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342:254AB784D15846145FDF7D89A44993D7" box="[215,305,907,933]" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="21.957" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.0687" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Xiazhai" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiazhai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45A18798D15846145E377D88A4C493D7" box="[319,444,906,933]" degrees="21.9570" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="5" value="21.957">21.9570°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45A18798D15846145EC27D89A72A93D7" box="[458,594,907,933]" degrees="101.0687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="5" value="101.0687">101.0687°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1 012 m,
<date id="542BC79FD15846145DF77D89A60493D7" box="[767,892,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2024-02-21">
<collectingDate id="446F3E77D15846145DF77D89A60493D7" box="[767,892,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2024-02-21">21-II-2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, Zhu-De
<collectorName id="8D608489D15846145CE37D89A17C93D7" box="[1003,1028,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90FDEB02D15846145B497D89A46593BB" collectingDate="2024-02-21" collectorName="Li" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="21.957" location="Xiazhai" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.0687" municipality="Jinghong City" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145B497D89A1B893D7" bold="true" box="[1089,1216,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="FF2E5FFDD15846145B497D89A1C393D7" box="[1089,1211,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="36932AD6D15846145BC17D89A19493D7" box="[1225,1260,907,933]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="36932AD6D15846145BFE7D89A06193D7" box="[1270,1305,907,933]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="90FDEB02D15846145E217DADA61C939F" collectingDate="2024-05-27" collectorName="Xiao-Fei Li" country="China" county="Shiqian County" elevation="840" latitude="27.3491" location="Jufeng Township" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="107.9839" municipality="Tongren City" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="36932AD6D15846145E217DADA43493BB" box="[297,332,943,969]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="36932AD6D15846145E5C7DADA40F93BB" box="[340,375,943,969]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5882A1CFD15846145E8E7DADA4B493BB" box="[390,460,943,969]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145ED17DADA7DF93BB" box="[473,679,943,969]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C04E7B25D15846145DBC7DADA63293BB" box="[692,842,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Tongren City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C94B99D3D15846145C5F7DADA17093BB" box="[855,1032,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Shiqian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="254AB784D15846145B1C7DADA1A093BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342:254AB784D15846145B1C7DADA1A093BB" box="[1044,1240,943,969]" country="China" county="Shiqian County" latitude="27.3491" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="107.9839" municipality="Tongren City" name="Jufeng Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Guizhou">Jufeng Township</location>
,
<location id="254AB784D15846145BEC7DADA0E193BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342:254AB784D15846145BEC7DADA0E193BB" box="[1252,1433,943,969]" country="China" county="Shiqian County" latitude="27.3491" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="107.9839" municipality="Tongren City" name="Liuping Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Guizhou">Liuping Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45A18798D15846145F9F7DD1A46C939F" box="[151,276,979,1005]" degrees="27.3491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="5" value="27.3491">27.3491°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45A18798D15846145E167DD1A4DF939F" box="[286,423,979,1005]" degrees="107.9839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="5" value="107.9839">107.9839°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="E76D4CBAD15846145ED17DD1A759939F" box="[473,545,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="ABB8066CD15846145ED17DD1A759939F" box="[473,545,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="542BC79FD15846145D237DD1A7DF939F" box="[555,679,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2024-05-27">
<collectingDate id="446F3E77D15846145D237DD1A7DF939F" box="[555,679,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2024-05-27">27-V-2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8D608489D15846145DB87DD1A64B939F" box="[688,819,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Xiao-Fei Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="90FDEB02D15846145C677DD1A5B99447" collectingDate="2024-07-08" collectorName="Wan-Xiang Chen" country="China" county="Tianlin County" elevation="174" latitude="24.4872" location="Baise City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.3524" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="36932AD6D15846145C677DD1A6EB939F" box="[879,915,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5882A1CFD15846145C977DD1A69D939F" box="[927,997,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145CE67DD1A1D2939F" box="[1006,1194,979,1005]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="C04E7B25D15846145BA67DD1A0E0939F" box="[1198,1432,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="254AB784D15846145F9F7DF5A4779463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342:254AB784D15846145F9F7DF5A4779463" box="[151,271,1015,1041]" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.4872" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.3524" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Baise City" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Guangxi">Baise City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="C94B99D3D15846145E147DF5A4B19463" box="[284,457,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="254AB784D15846145EDD7DF5A7F39463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342:254AB784D15846145EDD7DF5A7F39463" box="[469,651,1015,1041]" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.4872" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.3524" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Langping Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Guangxi">Langping Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45A18798D15846145D907DF5A66D9463" box="[664,789,1015,1041]" degrees="24.4872" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="5" value="24.4872">24.4872°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45A18798D15846145C2A7DF4A6D29463" box="[802,938,1014,1041]" degrees="106.3524" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="5" value="106.3524">106.3524°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1
<quantity id="E76D4CBAD15846145CF27DF5A1449463" box="[1018,1084,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="174.0">
<elevation id="ABB8066CD15846145CF27DF5A1449463" box="[1018,1084,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="174.0">174m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="542BC79FD15846145B417DF5A1B39463" box="[1097,1227,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2024-07-08">
<collectingDate id="446F3E77D15846145B417DF5A1B39463" box="[1097,1227,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2024-07-08">8-VII-2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8D608489D15846145BD07DF5A0E49463" box="[1240,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Wan-Xiang Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15846145FCF7A3CA497940F" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7A3CA497940F" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7A3CA43A942A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This is the only known species of
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15846145DEF7A3DA60B942B" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,883,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145DEF7A3DA60B942B" box="[743,883,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145C767A3DA694942B" bold="true" box="[894,1004,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15846145C767A3DA694942B" box="[894,1004,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and can be recognized based on the characters given for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15846115FCF7A84A6C89478" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7A84A11F957F" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7A84A42194D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145E6A7A85A74794D2" box="[354,575,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Color and vestiture</emphasis>
. Red-brown, ventral surface and antennae lighter reddish-brown; head and body covered with short, suberect, yellow setae; antennal segments IIII, antenniferous tubercle, lateral sides of head, midline of ventral body surface, femora, and base of connexivum covered with short, suberect, white setae; pronotum and dilation of each tibia with round, black spots; abdominal spiracles black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7B15A6C09527" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7B15A47C9543" box="[199,260,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
. Quadrate, antennae long, relatively stout, relative lengths of antennal segments I&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; III, antennal segments IV curved; rostrum short, reaching midpoint of mesosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7B5DA6F89607" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7B5DA458950B" box="[199,288,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum steeply declivent, extremely extended anterolaterally, smooth; anterior margins with 34 sharp spines, lateral margins faintly serrate, humeral angles pointing forward, over the top of the head, posterior margin flat, smooth, wavy.
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145ED27BA5A73095B3" box="[474,584,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Scutellum</emphasis>
. Smooth, with obscure transverse striations; apex flat, white.
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145A177BA5A0ED95B3" box="[1311,1429,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hemelytra</emphasis>
. Extending slightly beyond the tip of abdomen.
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145DAF7BC9A7A49596" box="[679,732,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore and mid femora smooth, slightly incrassate (both sexes), hind femora more incrassate (especially in male), all femora ventrally with two subdistal spines; male hind femora curved, with faint tubercles, ventral basal quarter with a large spine; female hind femora smooth, with faint tubercles; fore and mid tibiae dilated dorsally for about the mid half of their length; hind tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, ventral dilation of male with a big spine at midpoint (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145DE57859A60B9607" box="[749,883,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. AB. scales in 1 mm; CD. Scales in 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF787DA7E296CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF787DA44996EB" box="[199,305,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Laterally expanded, the connexivum visible dorsally; abdominal spiracles small, round, and closer to anterior than to lateral margins of their sterna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF78C5A4EA9703" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF78C5A7F19693" box="[199,649,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Male genitalia. Male genitalia capsule.</emphasis>
Opening nearly square, with small golden setae; ventral rim broadly and shallowly depressed; lateral rims with small, broadly half-rounded internal projection; the cuplike sclerite small, broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145E56790DA499975B" box="[350,481,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. AB. scales in 1 mm; CD. Scales in 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145EE5790DA76B975B" box="[493,531,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,1070,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[165,1422,1043,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. genital capsule, dorsal; BD. left paramere in their different aspects. Abbreviations: cs = cuplike sclerite; lr = lateral rim infolding; pr = proctiger; vr = ventral rim. A. scale in 1 mm; BD. Scale in 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145D2F790DA7D0975A" box="[551,680,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Parameres.</emphasis>
Small, base stout, apical 1/3 curved, with small, narrow, curved tip; central base to apical part with several large setae and ribbing; external surface of base with deep, wide, transverse grooves (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145FF77955A4FD9703" box="[255,389,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,1070,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[165,1422,1043,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. genital capsule, dorsal; BD. left paramere in their different aspects. Abbreviations: cs = cuplike sclerite; lr = lateral rim infolding; pr = proctiger; vr = ventral rim. A. scale in 1 mm; BD. Scale in 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs. 3BD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15F46135F9F7924A4BE9713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" startId="4.[151,250,1830,1854]" targetBox="[189,1417,196,1786]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15F46135F9F7924A4BE9713" blockId="4.[151,1436,1830,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15F46135F9F7924A46C974C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15F46135E137924A487974C" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,511,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15F46135E137924A487974C" box="[283,511,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Phyllomictis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15F46135D0F7924A720974C" bold="true" box="[519,600,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15F46135D0F7924A720974C" box="[519,600,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus: AC. holotype, male; DF. paratype, female. A, D. dorsal; B, E. lateral; C, F. ventral. Scale in 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15E46125F9F7D99A11593A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[151,250,923,947]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15E46125F9F7D99A11593A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,923,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125F9F7D99A46C93C1" bold="true" box="[151,276,923,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15E46125E147D99A77893C1" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,512,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125E147D99A77893C1" box="[284,512,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Phyllomictis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125D0F7D99A72193C1" bold="true" box="[519,601,923,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15E46125D0F7D99A72193C1" box="[519,601,923,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. AB. scales in 1 mm; CD. Scales in 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15E46125F9F781AA43B960A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508625/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[151,250,1560,1584]" targetBox="[197,1391,1070,1505]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15E46125F9F781AA43B960A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1560,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125F9F781AA4779642" bold="true" box="[151,271,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15E46125E15781AA7799642" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,513,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125E15781AA7799642" box="[285,513,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Phyllomictis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125D02781BA7249643" bold="true" box="[522,604,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15E46125D02781BA7249643" box="[522,604,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male: A. genital capsule, dorsal; BD. left paramere in their different aspects. Abbreviations: cs = cuplike sclerite; lr = lateral rim infolding; pr = proctiger; vr = ventral rim. A. scale in 1 mm; BD. Scale in 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15E46125FCF78C2A76A96A9" blockId="5.[199,530,1728,1755]" box="[199,530,1728,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125FCF78C2A40696A8" bold="true" box="[199,382,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="6D17D4E4D15E46125EBC78C2A77396A8" box="[436,523,1728,1754]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1796,1820]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125EBC78C2A77396A8" bold="true" box="[436,523,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Table 1</emphasis>
</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15E46125F9F7906A601976F" box="[151,889,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[151,239,1796,1820]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15E46125F9F7906A601976F" blockId="5.[151,889,1796,1821]" box="[151,889,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125F9F7906A472976E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15E46125D257906A664976E" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[557,796,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15E46125D257906A664976E" box="[557,796,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Phyllomictis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15E46125C2B7907A601976F" box="[803,889,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15E46125D1C792DA1B897B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<table id="529513FFD15EB9E85F97792DA04697B6" box="[159,1342,1839,1988]" colsContinueIn="6.[159,1342,207,779]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15EB9E85F97792DA0469737" box="[159,1342,1839,1861]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DD748A61D15EB9E85D1C792DA7CA9737" box="[532,690,1839,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Holotype (male)</th>
<th id="DD748A61D15EB9E85C43792DA1719737" box="[843,1033,1839,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Paratypes (4 males)</th>
<th id="DD748A61D15EB9E85B70792DA0469737" box="[1144,1342,1839,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Paratype (2 females)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15EB9E85F97795BA046971D" box="[159,1342,1881,1903]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<th id="DD748A61D15EB9E85F97795BA435971D" box="[159,333,1881,1903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Total length</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85D1C795BA7CA971D" box="[532,690,1881,1903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">34.7</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85C43795BA171971D" box="[843,1033,1881,1903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">29.236.4</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85B70795BA046971D" box="[1144,1342,1881,1903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">33.433.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15EB9E85F977986A04697E8" box="[159,1342,1924,1946]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<th id="DD748A61D15EB9E85F977986A43597E8" box="[159,333,1924,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Head length</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85D1C7986A7CA97E8" box="[532,690,1924,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">2.4</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85C437986A17197E8" box="[843,1033,1924,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">2.22.4</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85B707986A04697E8" box="[1144,1342,1924,1946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">2.32.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15EB9E85F9779ACA04697B6" box="[159,1342,1966,1988]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<th id="DD748A61D15EB9E85F9779ACA43597B6" box="[159,333,1966,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Width across eyes</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85D1C79ACA7CA97B6" box="[532,690,1966,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3.9</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85C4379ACA17197B6" box="[843,1033,1966,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3.43.6</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15EB9E85B7079ACA04697B6" box="[1144,1342,1966,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3.23.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15E46125B6679D5A0ED979F" blockId="5.[1134,1429,2007,2029]" box="[1134,1429,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<tableNote id="DD73E0D1D15E46125B6679D5A0ED979F" box="[1134,1429,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[159,1342,1839,1988]" targetPageId="5">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15D46115F977EA6A40290C8" box="[159,378,164,186]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" startId="6.[159,239,164,185]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15D46115F977EA6A40290C8" blockId="6.[159,378,164,186]" box="[159,378,164,186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15D46115F977EA6A47890CB" bold="true" box="[159,256,164,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">TABLE 1</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15D46115D1C7ECDA1A09379" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<table id="529513FFD15DB9E85F977ECDA0469379" box="[159,1342,207,779]" colsContinueFrom="5.[159,1342,1839,1988]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977ECDA0469097" box="[159,1342,207,229]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7ECDA7CA9097" box="[532,690,207,229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Holotype (male)</th>
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437ECDA1719097" box="[843,1033,207,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Paratypes (4 males)</th>
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707ECDA0469097" box="[1144,1342,207,229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Paratype (2 females)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977EFBA046917D" box="[159,1342,249,271]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977EFBA414917D" box="[159,364,249,271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Interocular distance</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7EFBA7CA917D" box="[532,690,249,271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2.8</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437EFBA171917D" box="[843,1033,249,271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2.12.4</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707EFBA046917D" box="[1144,1342,249,271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">1.92.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977F26A0469148" box="[159,1342,292,314]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977F26A4149148" box="[159,364,292,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Antennal segment I</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7F26A7CA9148" box="[532,690,292,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.8</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437F26A1719148" box="[843,1033,292,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7.99.1</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707F26A0469148" box="[1144,1342,292,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.38.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977F4CA0469116" box="[159,1342,334,356]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977F4CA4149116" box="[159,364,334,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Antennal segment II</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7F4CA7CA9116" box="[532,690,334,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.7</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437F4CA1719116" box="[843,1033,334,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.16.7</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707F4CA0469116" box="[1144,1342,334,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.36.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977F7AA04691FC" box="[159,1342,376,398]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977F7AA41491FC" box="[159,364,376,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Antennal segment III</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7F7AA7CA91FC" box="[532,690,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.1</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437F7AA17191FC" box="[843,1033,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5.16.8</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707F7AA04691FC" box="[1144,1342,376,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5.45.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977FA0A04691CB" box="[159,1342,418,441]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977FA0A41491CB" box="[159,364,418,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Antennal segment IV</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7FA0A7CA91CB" box="[532,690,418,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7.9</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437FA0A17191CB" box="[843,1033,418,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.98.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707FA0A04691CB" box="[1144,1342,418,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977FCFA0469191" box="[159,1342,461,483]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977FCFA4149191" box="[159,364,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Pronotum width</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7FCFA7CA9191" box="[532,690,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">19.8</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437FCFA1719191" box="[843,1033,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">18.620.1</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707FCFA0469191" box="[1144,1342,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">18.219.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977FF5A046927F" box="[159,1342,503,525]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977FF5A414927F" box="[159,364,503,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Pronotum length</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7FF5A7CA927F" box="[532,690,503,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437FF5A171927F" box="[843,1033,503,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.18.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707FF5A046927F" box="[1144,1342,503,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.38.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977C23A0469245" box="[159,1342,545,567]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977C23A4149245" box="[159,364,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fore tibia width</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7C23A7CA9245" box="[532,690,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">3.9</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437C23A1719245" box="[843,1033,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">3.54.1</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707C23A0469245" box="[1144,1342,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">3.24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977C4EA0469210" box="[159,1342,588,610]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977C4EA4149210" box="[159,364,588,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fore tibia length</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7C4EA7CA9210" box="[532,690,588,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.7</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437C4EA1719210" box="[843,1033,588,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">9.29.3</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707C4EA0469210" box="[1144,1342,588,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.29.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977C74A04692FE" box="[159,1342,630,652]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977C74A41492FE" box="[159,364,630,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Mid tibia width</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7C74A7CA92FE" box="[532,690,630,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4.9</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437C74A17192FE" box="[843,1033,630,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4.24.3</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707C74A04692FE" box="[1144,1342,630,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4.04.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977CA2A04692C4" box="[159,1342,672,694]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977CA2A41492C4" box="[159,364,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Mid tibia length</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7CA2A7CA92C4" box="[532,690,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">10.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437CA2A17192C4" box="[843,1033,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">10.410.8</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707CA2A04692C4" box="[1144,1342,672,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">10.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977CC8A0469292" box="[159,1342,714,736]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977CC8A4149292" box="[159,364,714,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Hind tibia width</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7CC8A7CA9292" box="[532,690,714,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437CC8A1719292" box="[843,1033,714,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7.68.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707CC8A0469292" box="[1144,1342,714,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.08.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15DB9E85F977CF7A0469379" box="[159,1342,757,779]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<th id="DD748A61D15DB9E85F977CF7A4149379" box="[159,364,757,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Hind tibia length</th>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85D1C7CF7A7CA9379" box="[532,690,757,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">16.9</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85C437CF7A1719379" box="[843,1033,757,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">15.516.5</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15DB9E85B707CF7A0469379" box="[1144,1342,757,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">15.115.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15D46115FCF7D62A6C89478" blockId="6.[151,1436,864,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15D46115FCF7D62A4DB9308" bold="true" box="[199,419,864,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Molecular results.</emphasis>
The Bayesian phylogenetic tree supports that
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15D46115CCE7D62A12A9308" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1106,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15D46115CCE7D62A12A9308" box="[966,1106,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct genus (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15D46115A4D7D62A0F79308" box="[1349,1423,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,1058,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,1058,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mitochondrial genealogy of the Mictini inferred by Basyesian analyses based on the COI gene. Numbers at each node indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. Photos by Chen Wang, Hao-Ran Gao, and Si-Ke Shen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Within
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15D46115FE77D86A40393EC" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[239,379,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15D46115FE77D86A40393EC" box="[239,379,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two clades were recovered: one clade consists of the sister populations from
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15D46115A1B7D86A01193EC" box="[1299,1385,900,926]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15D46115F9F7DAAA58293B0" box="[151,250,936,962]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, whereas the population from
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15D46115D587DAAA7C893B0" box="[592,688,936,962]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
forms a separate clade (BPP: 1). The uncorrected genetic distance (p-distance) among these three populations is 3.1% (
<tableCitation id="6D17D4E4D15D46115DEB7DCEA6439394" box="[739,827,972,998]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected p-distances for members of the genera Phyllomictis gen. nov. for the COI gene." pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Given their high morphological consistency and low genetic divergence, these populations are classified as a single species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15D46115F9F797BA1D997C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" startId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" targetBox="[160,1436,1058,1889]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15D46115F9F797BA1D997C7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1913,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15D46115F9F797BA47697E3" bold="true" box="[151,270,1913,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Mitochondrial genealogy of the
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15D46115D6D797BA7C897E3" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[613,688,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mictini">Mictini</taxonomicName>
inferred by Basyesian analyses based on the COI gene. Numbers at each node indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. Photos by Chen Wang, Hao-Ran Gao, and Si-Ke Shen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74EAB1D7D15C46105F9F7E95A19490C2" box="[151,1260,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15C46105F9F7E95A19490C2" blockId="7.[151,1260,151,176]" box="[151,1260,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F9F7E95A47290DD" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Uncorrected p-distances for members of the genera
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105C327E95A6C790DD" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[826,959,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105C327E95A6C790DD" box="[826,959,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105CCE7E9AA15290C2" bold="true" box="[966,1066,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15C46105CCE7E9AA15290C2" box="[966,1066,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
for the COI gene.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15C46105C137EC3A603922D" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<table id="529513FFD15CB9E85F977EC3A1569212" box="[159,1070,193,608]" gridcols="2" gridrows="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977EC3A15690A4" box="[159,1070,193,214]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<th id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977EC3A15690A4" box="[159,1070,193,214]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105C137EC3A6EB90A4" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[795,915,193,214]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105C137EC3A6EB90A4" box="[795,915,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105C917EC3A68B90A4" bold="true" box="[921,1011,193,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15C46105C917EC3A68B90A4" box="[921,1011,193,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(n=4)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977EEAA156908F" box="[159,1070,232,253]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977EEAA40F908F" box="[159,375,232,253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977EEAA46F908F" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[159,279,232,253]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977EEAA46F908F" box="[159,279,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105E157EEAA40F908F" bold="true" box="[285,375,232,253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15C46105E157EEAA40F908F" box="[285,375,232,253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137EEAA156908F" box="[795,1070,232,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">03.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977F0DA1569157" box="[159,1070,271,293]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977F0DA40F9157" box="[159,375,271,293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977F0DA45F9156" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[159,295,271,292]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anoplocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977F0DA45F9156" box="[159,295,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anoplocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=3)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137F0DA1569157" box="[795,1070,271,293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">14.516.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977F35A156913F" box="[159,1070,311,333]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977F35A40F913F" box="[159,375,311,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977F35A472913E" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1839" box="[159,266,311,332]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Derepteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977F35A472913E" box="[159,266,311,332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Derepteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137F35A156913F" box="[795,1070,311,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">16.317.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977F5CA1569106" box="[159,1070,350,372]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977F5CA40F9106" box="[159,375,350,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977F5CA4689101" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[159,272,350,371]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Helcomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977F5CA4689101" box="[159,272,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Helcomeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137F5CA1569106" box="[795,1070,350,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">15.716.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977F87A15691E9" box="[159,1070,389,411]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977F87A40F91E9" box="[159,375,389,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977F87A47091E8" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityYear="1916" box="[159,264,389,410]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Molipteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977F87A47091E8" box="[159,264,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Molipteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=4)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137F87A15691E9" box="[795,1070,389,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">15.816.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977FAFA15691B1" box="[159,1070,429,451]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977FAFA40F91B1" box="[159,375,429,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977FAFA5A391B0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[159,219,429,450]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Mictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977FAFA5A391B0" box="[159,219,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Mictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137FAFA15691B1" box="[795,1070,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">14.414.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977FD6A1569198" box="[159,1070,468,490]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977FD6A40F9198" box="[159,375,468,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977FD7A4729198" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1963" box="[159,266,469,490]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Notopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977FD7A4729198" box="[159,266,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Notopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137FD6A1569198" box="[795,1070,468,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">17.918.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977FF9A1569263" box="[159,1070,507,529]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977FF9A40F9263" box="[159,375,507,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977FF9A4609262" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[159,280,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Prionolomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977FF9A4609262" box="[159,280,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Prionolomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137FF9A1569263" box="[795,1070,507,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">19.320.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977C21A156924B" box="[159,1070,547,569]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977C21A40F924B" box="[159,375,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977C21A467924A" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1963" box="[159,287,547,568]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Pseudomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977C21A467924A" box="[159,287,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Pseudomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137C21A156924B" box="[795,1070,547,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">13.614.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA5E31DD15CB9E85F977C48A1569212" box="[159,1070,586,608]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85F977C48A40F9212" box="[159,375,586,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105F977C49A47F9212" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[159,263,587,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Pternistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105F977C49A47F9212" box="[159,263,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Pternistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="DD748A61D15CB9E85C137C48A1569212" box="[795,1070,586,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">18.019.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15C46105FCF7CABA67C92B1" box="[199,772,681,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15C46105FCF7CABA67C92B1" blockId="7.[199,1181,681,816]" box="[199,772,681,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105FCF7CABA43692B1" bold="true" box="[199,334,681,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after
<collectingCountry id="5882A1CFD15C46105DB27CABA67992B1" box="[698,769,681,707]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15C46105FCF7CCFA7EC9295" box="[199,660,717,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15C46105FCF7CCFA7EC9295" blockId="7.[199,1181,681,816]" box="[199,660,717,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105FCF7CCFA4339295" bold="true" box="[199,331,717,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105E5A7CCCA49C929A" box="[338,484,718,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Sageretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105E5A7CCCA4C4929A" box="[338,444,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Sageretia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15C46105EFA7CCFA7F09295" box="[498,648,717,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15C46105FCF7CF3A7059342" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15C46105FCF7CF3A1E59379" blockId="7.[199,1181,681,816]" box="[199,1181,753,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105FCF7CF3A4C59379" bold="true" box="[199,445,753,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15C46105E607CF3A4D79379" box="[360,431,753,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2010,2034]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5882A1CFD15C46105ECC7CF3A7739379" box="[452,523,753,779]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15C46105D1D7CF0A713937E" box="[533,619,754,780]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Jinghong),
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15C46105DF07CF3A6209379" box="[760,856,753,779]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
(Tongren),
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15C46105CD57CF3A1459379" box="[989,1085,753,779]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Baise).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15C46105FCF7D17A7059342" blockId="7.[199,1181,681,816]" box="[199,637,789,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15C46105FCF7D17A70E9342" bold="true" box="[199,630,789,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Chinese common name. 中华叶Dzø</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<mods:title id="D81DF7FCBBEF0D1592CA2FAA54F61A11">A remarkable new genus and species of Mictini from southern China (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1DFC76D12682F223301A9CD2270A40">Xun, Harvey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8694E43455DC1DDFBBB309A2F25B1617">Gao, Hao-Ran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D5F8757121311574C63414CAD1AF62">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A352CF847EC2307818C4FAD1486B8D5">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946155F9F7A37A4DA943D" blockId="2.[151,418,1077,1139]" box="[151,418,1077,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="7B625633D15946155F9F7A37A4DA943D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1077,1104]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155F9F7A37A4DA943D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1077,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15946155F9F7A37A4559422" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,301,1077,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155F9F7A37A4559422" bold="true" box="[151,301,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15946155E3C7A37A4DA943D" box="[308,418,1077,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15946155F9F7A5BA46A9401" box="[151,274,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946155F9F7A5BA46A9401" blockId="2.[151,418,1077,1139]" box="[151,274,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15946155F977A5BA4719401" box="[159,265,1113,1139]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,923,947]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1417,196,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1391,1070,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@4.[157,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@5.[165,1422,1043,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., habitus: AC. holotype, male; DF. paratype, female. A, D. dorsal; B, E. lateral; C, F. ventral. Scale in 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. AB. scales in 1 mm; CD. Scales in 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. genital capsule, dorsal; BD. left paramere in their different aspects. Abbreviations: cs = cuplike sclerite; lr = lateral rim infolding; pr = proctiger; vr = ventral rim. A. scale in 1 mm; BD. Scale in 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508621" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508623" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508625" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508623/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14508625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15946155F9F7AA1A62494C9" box="[151,860,1187,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946155F9F7AA1A62494C9" blockId="2.[151,860,1187,1211]" box="[151,860,1187,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155F9F7AA1A45B94C9" bold="true" box="[151,291,1187,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="FF2E5FFDD15946155F9F7AA1A5B494C9" box="[151,204,1187,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15946155E227AA1A77594C9" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,525,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155E227AA1A77594C9" box="[298,525,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Phyllomictis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155D1B7AA1A71C94C9" bold="true" box="[531,612,1187,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15946155D1B7AA1A71C94C9" box="[531,612,1187,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15946155F9F7AEBA69E9651" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946155F9F7AEBA69E9651" blockId="2.[151,1437,1257,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155F9F7AEBA46A9571" bold="true" box="[151,274,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15946155E117AEBA4DD9571" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,421,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155E117AEBA4DD9571" box="[281,421,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155EA47AEBA76E9571" bold="true" box="[428,534,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09D28036D15946155EA47AEBA76E9571" box="[428,534,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be diagnosed from other genera by the following morphological characters: (1) body size large (
<quantity id="E76D4CBAD15946155E8F7B0FA7519555" box="[391,553,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" metricValueMax="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="32.8" valueMax="36.4" valueMin="29.2">29.236.4mm</quantity>
); (2) red-brown, integument with irregular, short, white hairs, especially on the ventral surface; (3) pronotum steeply declivent medially, smooth, and without tubercles; (4) lateral margins of pronotum faintly serrate, humeral angles pointing forward, extending above and past the head in lateral and dorsal views, respectively; (5) apex of scutellum not armed with a tubercle; (6) male hind femora with a large spine on the ventral basal quarter; (7) female hind femora smooth, with faint tubercles; (8) fore and mid tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, the dorsal dilations maximum width about half its length; (9) hind tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, the dorsal dilation in males with a large apical spine and the ventral dilation with a big spine at the midpoint; (10) ventral surface of abdomen without spines or protuberances.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15946145FCF782FA1919187" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946155FCF782FA11896FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1257,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155FCF782FA4219635" bold="true" box="[199,345,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155E6A782FA7479635" box="[354,575,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Color and vestiture</emphasis>
. Large size, reddish-brown, ventral color lighter; body covered with short, suberect, yellow setae and short, suberect, white setae, especially on the ventral surface and the femora; pronotum and dilation of each tibia with irregular, round, black spots; abdominal spiracles black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946155FCF789BA714968E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1257,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155FCF789BA47C96C1" box="[199,260,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Head</emphasis>
. Quadrate, width across eyes greater than length; eyes small, flat; antenniferous tubercle large, prominent; antennae long, terete, relatively stout, relative lengths of antennal segments I&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; III; rostrum with short setae, reaching midpoint of mesosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15946145FCF7907A7AE90A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1257,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155FCF7907A458976D" box="[199,288,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum steeply declivent, medially, extremely extended anterolaterally, smooth, without tubercles; anterior margins with 34 sharp spines, lateral margins faintly serrate, humeral angles pointing forward, over the top of the head, posterior margin flat, smooth.
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155D73794FA7919715" box="[635,745,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Scutellum</emphasis>
. Smooth, with obscure transverse striations; apex flat, white.
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155F9F7973A46D97F9" box="[151,277,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Hemelytra.</emphasis>
Extending slightly beyond the tip of abdomen.
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15946155C3C7970A61197F9" box="[820,873,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore and mid femora smooth, slightly incrassate (both sexes), hind femora more incrassate (especially in male), all femora ventrally with two subdistal spines (not very prominent in the male); male hind femora curved, with faint tubercles, ventral basal quarter with a large spine; female hind femora smooth, with faint tubercles; fore and mid tibiae dilated dorsally for about the mid half of their length; hind tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, ventral dilation of male with a big spine at midpoint; relative lengths of tarsal segments I&gt; III&gt; II (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145D4B7EB9A7B190A7" box="[579,713,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov., holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. AB. scales in 1 mm; CD. Scales in 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7EDDA4649133" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7EDDA441908B" box="[199,313,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventral surface simple, without spines or protuberances; abdomen laterally expanded (both sexes), the connexivum visible dorsally; abdominal spiracles small, round, and closer to anterior than to lateral margins of their sterna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7F49A6E29117" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" box="[199,922,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7F49A40B9117" box="[199,371,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
The single included species are described below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7F6DA1919187" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7F6DA4E691FB" bold="true" box="[199,414,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Molecular results.</emphasis>
The Bayesian phylogenetic tree showed low BPP (&lt;0.95) across several clades, suggesting that the mitochondrial tree may not reliably reflect phylogenetic relationships at the genus level (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145BBF7F91A18291DF" box="[1207,1274,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,1058,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,1058,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mitochondrial genealogy of the Mictini inferred by Basyesian analyses based on the COI gene. Numbers at each node indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. Photos by Chen Wang, Hao-Ran Gao, and Si-Ke Shen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Nonetheless, the uncorrected genetic distance (p-distance) reveals that the new genus exhibits significantly greater genetic divergence from other genera (13.620.0%), supporting its status as a distinct new taxon (
<tableCitation id="6D17D4E4D15846145B8D7FD9A1A49187" box="[1157,1244,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected p-distances for members of the genera Phyllomictis gen. nov. for the COI gene." pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15846145FCF7FFDA411924F" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7FFDA411924F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7FFDA436926B" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15846145ECF7FFDA72B926B" authorityName="Xun &amp; Gao &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2024" box="[455,595,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phyllomictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145ECF7FFDA72B926B" box="[455,595,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Phyllomictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was crafted from the Greek “φύλλο” (
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145CF47FFDA12A926B" box="[1020,1106,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">phúllon</emphasis>
, leaf), referring to the
<taxonomicName id="E7959ADCD15846145A427FFDA0E4926B" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1354,1436,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mictini">Mictini</taxonomicName>
with leaf-like legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="688FB2D4D15846145FCF7C44A71992DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7C44A4A192F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7C44A7539212" bold="true" box="[199,555,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="B8AEFDDAD15846145E627C44A4CB9213" box="[362,435,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2010,2034]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Phyllomictis chinensis sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="6D17D4E4D15846145ECA7C45A7659212" box="[450,541,582,609]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution records referenced for Phyllomictis gen. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5882A1CFD15846145D3C7C45A7039213" box="[564,635,583,609]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145D807C45A7939213" box="[648,747,583,609]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145DF07C45A6239213" box="[760,859,583,609]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145C6F7C45A6B89213" box="[871,960,583,609]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Observation records:
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145BC97C45A0389213" box="[1217,1344,583,609]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145A467C45A0E19213" box="[1358,1433,583,609]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145F9F7C69A46592F7" box="[151,285,619,645]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145E207C69A40492F7" box="[296,380,619,645]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E2512FBDD15846145E8F7C69A4AD92F7" box="[391,469,619,645]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hunan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202AE15FD15846145FCF7C8CA71992DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,681]" box="[199,609,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="12E13D4DD15846145FCF7C8CA72292DB" bold="true" box="[199,602,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Chinese common name. 叶DzøDz</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
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<subSubSection id="088B6540FFA38748E5C38E3CFDAC921E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38E3CFCE5927A" blockId="19.[151,884,1302,1364]" box="[151,884,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="1B6681A7FFA38748E5C38E3CFCE5927A" bold="true" box="[151,884,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E5C38E3CFCE5927A" bold="true" box="[151,884,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E5A58E3CFD9A927A" ID-CoL="84TM9" authority="Muller, 1858" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1858" box="[241,523,1302,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E5A58E3CFEF7927B" bold="true" box="[241,358,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sigambra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA38748E4398E3CFD9A927A" author="Muller, F." box="[365,523,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="211 - 220" refId="ref13710" refString="Muller, F. (1858) Einiges uber die Annelidenfauna der Insel Santa Catharina an der brasilianischen Kuste. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 24 (1), 211 - 220. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7460059]" type="journal article" year="1858">Müller, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-Pacific region
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38E10FDAC921E" blockId="19.[151,884,1302,1364]" box="[151,573,1338,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(modified after
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA38748E4138E10FDA5921E" author="Bhowmik, M. &amp; Ghoshal, P. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Mandal, S." box="[327,564,1338,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref12582" refString="Bhowmik, M., Ghoshal, P., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Mandal, S. (2021) Sigambra sundarbanensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Pilargidae) from the Indian sector of Sundarbans Estuarine System, with remarks on parapodial glands. European Journal of Taxonomy, 744, 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.744.1301" type="journal article" year="2021">
Bhowmik
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E4E88E11FE64921E" box="[444,501,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="088B6540FFA3874FE5C38E55FA0D9617" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38E55FA0D92F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38E55FA0D92DE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1407,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38E55FA0D92DE" box="[151,1436,1407,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1. Chaetiger 2 lacking ventral cirri; pharynx with 8 marginal papillae............................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38EB7FA0D92F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1436,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38EB7FA0D92F8" box="[151,1436,1436,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Chaetiger 2 lacking ventral cirri; pharynx with 1214 marginal papillae.......................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38E90FA0D9140" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38E90FA0D92A6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38E90FA0D92A6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
2. Some neurochaetae with bifid tips; dorsal hooks from chaetigers 35; median and posterior notopodia with 2 capillaries per parapodia..................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E7B88EFDFBEA92A6" ID-CoL="6YN3S" authority="Britaev &amp; Saphronova, 1981" authorityName="Britaev &amp; Saphronova" authorityYear="1981" box="[748,1147,1495,1517]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E7B88EFDFCF092A7" bold="true" box="[748,865,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. bidentata</emphasis>
Britaev &amp; Saphronova, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(Sea of
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA38748E1988EF2FA9492A7" box="[1228,1285,1496,1517]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Pacific Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38EDFFA0D9140" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1524,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38EDFFA0D9140" box="[151,1436,1524,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Neurochaetae lacking bifid tips; dorsal hooks from chaetigers 37............................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38D38FA0D9135" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38D38FA0C910E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38D38FA0C910E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3. Median antenna reaching to chaetiger 5; notopodia without capillaries, dorsal hooks from chaetigers 35.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E6028D05FBB0910F" ID-CoL="6YMRV" authority="Bamber" authorityName="Bamber" box="[854,1057,1583,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papagayu">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E6028D05FC5E910E" bold="true" box="[854,975,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. papagayu</emphasis>
Bamber
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA38748E1148D05FA87910E" author="Muir, A. I. &amp; Bamber, R. N." box="[1088,1302,1583,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="797 - 814" refId="ref13759" refString="Muir, A. I. &amp; Bamber, R. N. (2008) New polychaete (Annelida) records and a new species from Hong Kong: the families Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, Chrysopetalidae, Pilargidae, Nereididae, Opheliidae, Ampharetidae and Terebellidae. Journal of Natural History, 42 (9 - 12), 797 - 814." type="journal article" year="2008">Muir &amp; Bamber, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA38748E0768D05FA07910E" box="[1314,1430,1583,1604]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38D67FA0D9135" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38D67FA0D9135" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Median antenna 2 times longer than lateral antennae; notopodia with capillaries; dorsal hooks from chaetigers 38........................................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E64A8D40FB2A9135" ID-CoL="6YMRW" authority="Licher &amp; Westheide, 1997" authorityName="Licher &amp; Westheide" authorityYear="1997" box="[798,1211,1641,1664]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="qingdaoensis">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E64A8D40FC299135" bold="true" box="[798,952,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. qingdaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA38748E6EB8D40FB2A9135" author="Licher, F. &amp; Westheide, W." box="[959,1211,1642,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13531" refString="Licher, F. &amp; Westheide, W. (1997) Review of the genus Sigambra (Polychaeta: Hesionidae), redescription of S. baoreirassi (Hartman, 1947), and descriptions of two new species from Thailand and China. Steenstrupia, 23, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1997">Licher &amp; Westheide, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA38748E19C8D40FA9491CA" box="[1224,1285,1642,1664]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, Pacific Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38DADFA0D91F0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38DADFA0D91D7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38DADFA0D91D7" box="[151,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4. First dorsal hooks from anterior chaetigers................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38D8FFA0D91F0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38D8FFA0D91F0" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> First dorsal hooks from median chaetigers................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38DE8FA0D9058" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38DE8FA0D9192" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1730,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38DE8FA0D9192" box="[151,1436,1730,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5. First dorsal hooks from chaetigers 310................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38DCAFA0D9058" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38DCAFA0D9058" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
First dorsal hooks from chaetigers 1218; pharynx with 13 marginal papillae...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E7A98DD6FBEA9058" ID-CoL="6YMRP" authority="Britaev &amp; Saphronova, 1981" authorityName="Britaev &amp; Saphronova" authorityYear="1981" box="[765,1147,1788,1810]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E7A98DD6FCF09058" bold="true" box="[765,865,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. elegans</emphasis>
Britaev &amp; Saphronova, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(Sea of
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA38748E1988DD7FA949058" box="[1228,1285,1789,1810]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Pacific Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38C30FA0D9020" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38C30FA0D9065" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1818,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38C30FA0D9065" box="[151,1436,1818,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6. Median antenna longer than lateral antennae; pharynx with 14 marginal papillae................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38C12FA0D9020" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38C12FA0D9020" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Median antenna slightly longer than lateral antennae, pharynx with 13 marginal papillae; first dorsal hooks from chaetigers 710...............................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E6058C7EFB4D9020" ID-CoL="6YN3V" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1979" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1979" box="[849,1244,1876,1898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E6058C7EFC4D9020" bold="true" box="[849,988,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. pettiboneae</emphasis>
Hartmann-Schröder, 1979
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="8255F829FFA38748E1BC8C7FFA079020" box="[1256,1430,1876,1898]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38C58FA0D90EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38C58FA0D90CD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1906,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38C58FA0D90CD" box="[151,1436,1906,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7. First dorsal hooks from chaetiger 34; notopodia with capillaries............................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38CBAFA0D90EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1935,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38CBAFA0D90EE" box="[151,1436,1935,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> First dorsal hooks from chaetiger 8....................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA38748E5C38C87FA0D9095" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38C87FA0D9088" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1964,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38C87FA0D9088" box="[151,1436,1964,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
8. First dorsal hooks from chaetiger 3..................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E65A8C86FB0E9088" ID-CoL="6YN47" authority="Licher &amp; Westheide, 1997" authorityName="Licher &amp; Westheide" authorityYear="1997" box="[782,1183,1964,1986]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phuketensis">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E65A8C86FC0C9088" bold="true" box="[782,925,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. phuketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA38748E6F78C86FB0E9088" author="Licher, F. &amp; Westheide, W." box="[931,1183,1964,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13531" refString="Licher, F. &amp; Westheide, W. (1997) Review of the genus Sigambra (Polychaeta: Hesionidae), redescription of S. baoreirassi (Hartman, 1947), and descriptions of two new species from Thailand and China. Steenstrupia, 23, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1997">Licher &amp; Westheide, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA38748E06B8C86FA079088" box="[1343,1430,1964,1986]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA38748E5C38CE0FA0D9095" blockId="19.[151,1437,1407,2016]" box="[151,1436,1993,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA38748E5C38CE0FA0D9095" box="[151,1436,1993,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
First dorsal hooks at chaetiger 4..................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA38748E6FA8CE0FB2F90AA" ID-CoL="6YMRQ" authority="Kitamori, 1960" authorityName="Kitamori" authorityYear="1960" box="[942,1214,1993,2016]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanaokai">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA38748E6FA8CE0FBB49095" bold="true" box="[942,1061,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. hanaokai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA38748E17F8CE0FB2F90AA" author="Kitamori, R." box="[1067,1214,1994,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1086 - 1090" refId="ref13415" refString="Kitamori, R. (1960) Description of two new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Seto-Inland-Sea. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 26 (11), 1086 - 1090. https: // doi. org / 10.2331 / suisan. 26.1086" type="journal article" year="1960">Kitamori, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA38748E19E8CE0FA959095" box="[1226,1284,1994,2015]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Pacific Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA4874FE5C38BB2FA0D97A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA4874FE5C38BB2FA0D97E7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,349]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA4874FE5C38BB2FA0D97E7" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
9. Notopodia with capillaries.....................................
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA4874FE6F68BBDFB0097E7" bold="true" box="[930,1169,151,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA4874FE6F68BBDFBAF97E7" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Klangnurak &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2024" box="[930,1086,151,173]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA4874FE6F68BBDFBAF97E7" bold="true" box="[930,1086,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69D657A2FFA4874FE1108BB2FB0097E7" box="[1092,1169,152,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Andaman coast,
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA4874FE06B8BBDFA0797E7" box="[1343,1430,151,173]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA4874FE5C38B9FFA0D97A2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA4874FE5C38B9FFA0D97A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Notopodia without capillaries........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA4874FE43D8BF8FBB097AD" ID-CoL="87556" authority="Bhowmik, Ghoshal, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Mandal, 2021" authorityName="Bhowmik, Ghoshal, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Mandal" authorityYear="2021" box="[361,1057,210,232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sundarbanensis">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA4874FE43D8BF8FD8E97A2" bold="true" box="[361,543,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. sundarbanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFA4874FE7718BF8FBB097AD" author="Bhowmik, M. &amp; Ghoshal, P. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Mandal, S." box="[549,1057,210,232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref12582" refString="Bhowmik, M., Ghoshal, P., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Mandal, S. (2021) Sigambra sundarbanensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Pilargidae) from the Indian sector of Sundarbans Estuarine System, with remarks on parapodial glands. European Journal of Taxonomy, 744, 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.744.1301" type="journal article" year="2021">Bhowmik, Ghoshal, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Mandal, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(River Thakuran, Sundarbans, E
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA4874FE0378BF8FA0797A2" box="[1379,1430,210,232]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB652E6EFFA4874FE5C38BDAFA0D9617" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA4874FE5C38BDAFA0D9669" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA4874FE5C38BDAFA0D9669" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
10. Median antenna long as 35 times of lateral antennae, notopodial capillaries present from anterior chaetigers; pharynx with 12 marginal papillae.......................................................
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA4874FE1778A27FB749668" bold="true" box="[1059,1253,268,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA4874FE1778A27FB029668" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Klangnurak &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2024" box="[1059,1171,268,290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sirilukae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA4874FE1778A27FB029668" bold="true" box="[1059,1171,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. sirilukae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69D657A2FFA4874FE1CD8A27FB749668" box="[1177,1253,269,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA4874FE06B8A27FA079669" box="[1343,1430,269,291]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFA4874FE5C38A01FA0D9617" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="FB6095FEFFA4874FE5C38A01FA0D9617" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Median antenna nearly 2 times longer than lateral antennae; notopodial capillaries present from posterior chaetigers; pharynx with 14 marginal papillae.......................................
<taxonomicName id="87914D48FFA4874FE6948A6DFBAB9616" ID-CoL="6YN44" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[960,1082,327,348]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Sigambra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFA4874FE6948A6DFBAB9616" bold="true" box="[960,1082,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Southern, 1921 (Chilka Lake,
<collectingCountry id="3886765BFFA4874FE0378A6DFA079617" box="[1379,1430,327,349]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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<mods:title id="AD28700DBD2E405E3D067018197B92ED">Two new species of Sigambra (Annelida, Pilargidae) from the Andaman coast and the Gulf of Thailand</mods:title>
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<heading id="1B6681A7FFB5875EE5C38D81FD99918F" bold="true" box="[151,520,1707,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFB5875EE5BA8D81FEF2918C" bold="true" box="[238,355,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sigambra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFB5875EE43F8D81FD99918F" author="Muller, F." box="[363,520,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="211 - 220" refId="ref13710" refString="Muller, F. (1858) Einiges uber die Annelidenfauna der Insel Santa Catharina an der brasilianischen Kuste. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 24 (1), 211 - 220. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7460059]" type="journal article" year="1858">Müller, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFB5875EE5C38DD9FE9B9047" bold="true" box="[151,266,1779,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="24004B3AFFB5875EE4028DD9FD249047" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[342,693,1779,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="308 - 320" refId="ref13231" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2022) Pilargidae Saint-Joseph, 1899. In: Purschke G, Westheide W. &amp; Boggemann M. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology Annelida Pleistoannelida, Errantia II, Phyllodocida. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 308 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110647167 - 011" type="book chapter" year="2022">Glasby &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Pilargids with body depressed, integument smooth to papillated, papillae restricted to anterior segments, arranged in a single transverse row per segment. Lateral and median cirriform antennae present. Palps unfused, biarticulate, palpostyles directed ventrally. Paired ventrolateral palpal papillae present. Pharynx with distal terminal papillae as well as proximal papillae. Two pairs of tentacular cirri. Dorsal and ventral cirri present, ventral cirri may be absent on chaetiger 2. Notochaetae include hooks and sometimes shorter spines or capillaries; dorsal hooks present along the body, beginning in anterior or median regions. Neurochaetae limbate capillaries of varying size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14EE6643FFB6875DE5C38BBDFA0D97E5" box="[151,1436,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFB6875DE5C38BBDFA0D97E5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,211]" box="[151,1436,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="72E5EAD9FFB6875DE5C38BBDFE9897E5" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Taxa and their NCBI accession numbers for the COI and 16S rDNA sequences used to construct phylogenetic
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="402E36CBFFB6875DE5C38B96FDC39799" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,211]" box="[151,594,187,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">trees and calculate sequence divergences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
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<mods:title id="77461A92BF47DBCD1B877960123EAFF4">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67273F6C5B1D52C3BA63A6CBCDA4CB23">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="239A93AAFAB983DAAEE3C2ABF07040FB">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D1C82B14E64CA7CF9D36E1E9B0DCF40">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B656671466239FB91FC3EFB3EFB87" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239FB91FC3EFC5FFBA5" blockId="28.[363,1225,1005,1100]" box="[652,936,1005,1032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1866818171466239FB91FC3EFC5FFBA5" box="[652,936,1005,1032]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FB91FC3EFCB1FBA5" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[652,838,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FB91FC3EFCB1FBA5" bold="true" box="[652,838,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471466239FA53FC3DFC5FFBA5" box="[846,936,1006,1032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B656671466239FBADFBE2FC74FBE1" box="[688,899,1073,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239FBADFBE2FC74FBE1" blockId="28.[363,1225,1005,1100]" box="[688,899,1073,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FBADFBE2FD0EFBE6" box="[688,761,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FA1AFBE2FCD9FBE6" box="[775,814,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FA27FBE2FC74FBE1" box="[826,899,1073,1100]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1332,270,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,280,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1331,266,1845]" captionTargetBox-3="[237,1351,265,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@30.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@31.[189,1398,270,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetId-3="figure-16@34.[237,1351,265,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Flavina quangi sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Flavina quangi sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Flavina quangi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 18. Flavina quangi sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. AB. 14 May 2023. CE. 21 May 2023. F. 14 May 2023. G. 13 May 2023. H. 11 May 2023." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1518</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B656671466239F9A0FBA2FC7FF84B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FBA2FEC1FB26" blockId="28.[189,310,1137,1163]" box="[189,310,1137,1163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1866818171466239F9A0FBA2FEC1FB26" bold="true" box="[189,310,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0FBA2FEC1FB26" bold="true" box="[189,310,1137,1163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FB4DFD2CFB15" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" box="[189,731,1182,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F9A0FB4DFE86FB15" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,369,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0FB4DFE86FB15" box="[189,369,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471466239F865FB4DFE24FB15" box="[376,467,1182,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognized by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FB13FA81FB74" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" box="[189,1398,1215,1242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(1) the moderately narrow dorsal margin of the frons, equal to 0.34 of the length of the frons in midline;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FB32FD74FB56" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" box="[189,643,1249,1276]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(2) the vertex without median carina;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FAD0FD07FAB0" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" box="[189,752,1283,1309]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(3) the pronotum with obsolete median carina;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FAF7FB0BFA93" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" box="[189,1276,1316,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(4) the mesonotum without median carina and with peridiscal carinae very weakly marked;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FA95FDDAFA2F" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(5) the pygofer subquadrate in lateral view, with ventral ⅓ of posterior margin deeply emarginate, and dorsal ⅔ slightly concave;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FA5AFC7EFA68" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(6) the anal tube with apical margin truncate (slightly concave) and lateral lobes well developed, angularly rounded apically and directed posteroventrad;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FA1FFC66F9A5" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(7) the capitulum of the gonostylus massive, wide, subtriangular (about as high as wide), dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide, rather short neck;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0F9C3FAE9F9E6" blockId="28.[189,1399,1182,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(8) the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0F9A2FE3EF926" blockId="28.[189,457,1649,1675]" box="[189,457,1649,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1866818171466239F9A0F9A2FE3EF926" bold="true" box="[189,457,1649,1675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0F9A2FE3EF926" bold="true" box="[189,457,1649,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0F94DFC7FF84B" blockId="28.[188,1399,1694,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The identification key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FB81F94DFD00F915" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[668,759,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FB81F94DFD00F915" box="[668,759,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flavina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C71466239FA83F94DFB70F915" author="Zhang Y. - L. &amp; Che Y. - L. &amp; Wang Y. - L. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[926,1159,1694,1720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref25290" refString="Zhang Y. - L., Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. &amp; Webb M. D. 2010. Two new species of the planthopper genus Flavina Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) from China. Zootaxa 2641: 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2641.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FAEFF94CFBDFF915" box="[1010,1064,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
leads to
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FDE5F94CFA98F915" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1272,1391,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FDE5F94CFA98F915" box="[1272,1391,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from “
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71466239F899F96CFE30F974" box="[388,455,1727,1753]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
”. However, from the description and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C71466239FDA9F96CFA85F974" author="Signoret V." box="[1204,1394,1727,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="501 - 502" refId="ref24993" refString="Signoret V. 1861. Description de deux Homopteres types de genres nouveaux. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (Ser. 4) 1: 501 - 502." type="book chapter" year="1861">Signoret (1861)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F9A2F931FEC5F956" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[191,306,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A2F931FEC5F956" box="[191,306,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the vertex more than 1.5 times as wide as long (about 1.1 times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F9A0F8D0FEDDF8B1" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,298,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0F8D0FEDDF8B1" box="[189,298,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471466239F82DF8D0FE7AF8B0" box="[304,397,1795,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the pronotum densely tuberculate on disc and along anterior margin (no tubercles on pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F84CF8F6FE49F893" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,446,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F84CF8F6FE49F893" box="[337,446,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the yellowish abdomen (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FA80F8F6FBFEF893" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[925,1033,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FA80F8F6FBFEF893" box="[925,1033,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the seven lateral spines of the metatibiae (
<quantity id="84699B0871466239F86FF895FE49F8CD" box="[370,446,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F8D5F894FDC1F8CD" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[456,566,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F8D5F894FDC1F8CD" box="[456,566,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species also shares a number of characters with
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FDA6F894FAFAF8CD" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1211,1293,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FDA6F894FAFAF8CD" box="[1211,1293,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471466239FC09F895FA85F8CD" box="[1300,1394,1862,1888]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, also found in Bach Ma National park, but can be separated from the latter by a larger size (LT = 8.0 mm minimum;
<quantity id="84699B0871466239F822F85AFE6EF809" box="[319,409,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F8DDF859FDE6F80E" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[448,529,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F8DDF859FDE6F80E" box="[448,529,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the hind margin of the pygofer in lateral view weakly concave in dorsal ⅔, then strongly emarginate in ventral ⅓ (broadly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FA92F878FC17F869" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[911,992,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FA92F878FC17F869" box="[911,992,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the emarginate apical margin of the anal tube of the male in dorsal view (round in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239FA3BF81EFC80F84B" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[806,887,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FA3BF81EFC80F84B" box="[806,887,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671476238F9A0FEDAFD19FED9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FEDAFEB3FE8E" blockId="29.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="1866818171476238F9A0FEDAFEB3FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238F9A0FEDAFEB3FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FEE4FD19FED9" blockId="29.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The species epithet is a patronym dedicated to Quang Thanh Nguyễn, one of the rangers who helped us during the fieldwork in Bach Ma National Park.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671476238F9A0FE4FFDBCFC2B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FE4FFE9BFE18" blockId="29.[189,364,411,438]" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="1866818171476238F9A0FE4FFE9BFE18" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238F9A0FE4FFE9BFE18" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9F7FE19FEABFE49" blockId="29.[189,1399,458,555]" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238F9F7FE19FEABFE49" bold="true" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F71476238F9F7FE19FEABFE49" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FE3DFB7BFD86" blockId="29.[189,1399,458,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71476238F9A0FE3DFEB3FDA5" box="[189,324,494,520]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238F843FE3DFE80FDA5" box="[350,375,494,520]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="464E603671476238F89EFE3EFE54FDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12:464E603671476238F89EFE3EFE54FDAA" box="[387,419,493,519]" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" latitude="16.188332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" name="Th" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Th</location>
ừa Thiên-Huế
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC9771476238FB53FE3EFD4EFDAA" box="[590,697,493,519]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AA4F4E6171476238FBD8FE3EFC2AFDAA" box="[709,989,493,520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bach Ma National Park</collectingCounty>
, summit;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FD4DFE3FFB12FDA5" box="[1104,1253,492,520]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="18" value="16.188332">16°1118″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FDECFE3FFF25FD86" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="56" value="107.84889">107°5056″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D71476238F9C3FDC2FE5EFD86" box="[222,425,529,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C571476238F9C3FDC2FE5EFD86" box="[222,425,529,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">1121 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE71476238F8A8FDC2FD60FD86" box="[437,663,529,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B0871476238F8A8FDC2FDAFFD86" box="[437,600,529,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B71476238FBB8FDC2FCD0FD86" box="[677,807,529,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B71476238FA7DFDC2FC06FD86" box="[864,1009,529,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238FD38FDC2FB72FD86" box="[1061,1157,529,555]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VNMN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9F7FD81FE90FDC1" blockId="29.[189,1399,594,902]" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238F9F7FD81FE90FDC1" bold="true" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F71476238F9F7FD81FE90FDC1" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FDA6FDBCFC2B" blockId="29.[189,1399,594,902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238F9A0FDA6FDCDFD3F" box="[189,570,628,658]" country="Vietnam" location="Th" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Th" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71476238F9A0FDA6FEB3FD22" box="[189,324,629,655]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238F87BFDA7FDCDFD3F" bold="true" box="[358,570,628,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F71476238F87BFDA7FE7FFD22" box="[358,392,628,655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Th</collectingRegion>
ừa Thiên-Huế
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238FB5EFDA6FAE7FD3D" box="[579,1296,629,656]" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238FB5EFDA6FD46FD22" bold="true" box="[579,689,629,655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F71476238FB5EFDA6FD46FD22" box="[579,689,629,655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FBD6FDA6FCE6FD3D" box="[715,785,629,656]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FA02FDA6FC93FD3D" box="[799,868,629,656]" count="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238FDABFDA5FAE7FD3D" box="[1206,1296,630,656]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238FC31FDA6FCB8FD1E" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FC31FDA6FA86FD3D" box="[1324,1393,629,656]" count="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238F9A0FD4AFEF8FD1E" box="[189,271,665,691]" count="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238FBE4FD4AFCB8FD1E" box="[761,847,665,691]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238FA74FD4AFA80FD7B" collectingDate="2023-05" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Hoai" country="Vietnam" elevation="1325" latitude="16.196035" location="Bach Ma Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.86287" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FA74FD4AFC5AFD1E" box="[873,941,665,691]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC9771476238FAA6FD4BFB23FD1F" box="[955,1236,664,691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, road to
<location id="464E603671476238FC27FD4BFEDAFD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12:464E603671476238FC27FD4BFEDAFD7B" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.196035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.86287" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Bach Ma Peak" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Province">Bach Ma Peak</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238F821FD69FE0DFD7B" box="[316,506,698,726]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="45.73" value="16.196035">16°1145.73″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FB17FD69FD23FD7B" box="[522,724,698,726]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="46.34" value="107.86287">107°5146.34″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D71476238FBF9FD6FFC94FD7B" box="[740,867,700,726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2023-05">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C571476238FBF9FD6FFC94FD7B" box="[740,867,700,726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2023-05">May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE71476238FA69FD68FBE2FD7B" box="[884,1045,699,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1325.0">
<quantity id="84699B0871476238FA69FD68FC26FD7B" box="[884,977,699,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; [by] net;
<collectorName id="EE64533B71476238FD87FD6FFB24FD7B" box="[1178,1235,700,726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoai</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238FC00FD6FFA80FD7B" box="[1309,1399,700,726]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238F9CFFD0CFCC0FCB0" collectingDate="2023-05" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Hoai" country="Vietnam" elevation="1272" latitude="16.198269" location="Hai Vong Dai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.857475" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238F9CFFD0CFEF5FD54" box="[210,258,735,761]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC9771476238F809FD0CFDC2FD54" box="[276,565,735,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, stairs going up to
<location id="464E603671476238FA3EFD0CFC3AFD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12:464E603671476238FA3EFD0CFC3AFD54" box="[803,973,735,761]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.198269" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.857475" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Hai Vong Dai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Province">Hai Vong Dai</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FAC1FD0EFB6EFD54" box="[988,1177,733,761]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="53.77" value="16.198269">16°1153.77″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FDB5FD0EFA86FD54" box="[1192,1393,733,761]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="26.92" value="107.857475">107°5126.92″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D71476238F9A0FCD0FECEFCB1" box="[189,313,770,797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2023-05">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C571476238F9A0FCD0FECEFCB1" box="[189,313,770,797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2023-05">May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE71476238F85AFCD1FE15FCB1" box="[327,482,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1272.0">
<quantity id="84699B0871476238F85AFCD1FE56FCB0" box="[327,417,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1272.0">1272 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; [by] net;
<collectorName id="EE64533B71476238FB42FCD1FD6FFCB1" box="[607,664,770,796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoai</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238FBC0FCD0FCC0FCB0" box="[733,823,771,797]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238FA4FFCD1FB1EFCED" collectingDate="2024-09-15" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Hoai" country="Vietnam" elevation="344" latitude="16.228106" location="Pheasant" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.85467" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FA4FFCD1FC61FCB0" box="[850,918,770,797]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC9771476238FABBFCD1FB36FCB1" box="[934,1217,770,797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="464E603671476238FDD3FCD1FAC1FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12:464E603671476238FDD3FCD1FAC1FCB1" box="[1230,1334,770,796]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.228106" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.85467" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Pheasant" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Province">Pheasant</location>
trail;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238F9A0FCF7FE8EFCED" box="[189,377,804,832]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="41.18" value="16.228106">16°1341.18″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238F89BFCF7FDBAFCED" box="[390,589,804,832]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="16.82" value="107.85467">107°5116.82″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D71476238FB46FCF6FD0CFC92" box="[603,763,805,832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2024-09-15">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C571476238FB46FCF6FD0CFC92" box="[603,763,805,832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2024-09-15">15 Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE71476238FA15FCF6FC62FC92" box="[776,917,805,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="344.0">
<quantity id="84699B0871476238FA15FCF6FCA3FCED" box="[776,852,805,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="344.0">344 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; [by] net;
<collectorName id="EE64533B71476238FD0FFCF6FBBCFC92" box="[1042,1099,805,831]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoai</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238FD92FCF5FB1EFCED" box="[1167,1257,806,832]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071476238FC19FCF6FDB0FC2B" collectingDate="2024-09-14" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Hoai" country="Vietnam" elevation="1325" latitude="16.196035" location="Bach Ma Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.86287" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FC19FCF6FAC4FCED" box="[1284,1331,805,832]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FC5CFCF6FA98FCED" box="[1345,1391,805,832]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC9771476238F9A0FC9BFE27FCCF" box="[189,464,840,867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, road to
<location id="464E603671476238FB2CFC9BFD2AFCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12:464E603671476238FB2CFC9BFD2AFCCF" box="[561,733,840,867]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.196035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.86287" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Bach Ma Peak" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Province">Bach Ma Peak</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FBF5FC94FC68FCCE" box="[744,927,839,867]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="45.73" value="16.196035">16°1145.73″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71476238FAB7FC94FB98FCCE" box="[938,1135,839,867]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="46.34" value="107.86287">107°5146.34″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D71476238FD67FC9AFAE3FCCE" box="[1146,1300,841,867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2024-09-14">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C571476238FD67FC9AFAE3FCCE" box="[1146,1300,841,867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2024-09-14">14 Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE71476238FC02FC9BFF01FC2B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1325.0">
<quantity id="84699B0871476238FC02FC9BFA80FCCE" box="[1311,1399,840,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; [by] net;
<collectorName id="EE64533B71476238F872FCBFFE5FFC2B" box="[367,424,876,902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoai</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871476238F8F4FCBFFDB0FC2B" box="[489,583,876,902]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671476206F9A0FC7EFE85FDBC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FC7EFEB9FC6A" blockId="29.[189,334,941,967]" box="[189,334,941,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="1866818171476238F9A0FC7EFEB9FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,334,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71476238F9A0FC7EFEB9FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,334,941,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FC0FFC58FBB4" blockId="29.[189,1399,987,1050]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171476238F9A0FC0FFE99FC59" baselines="1007,1007" box="[189,366,988,1014]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171476238F868FC32FE55FC59" baselines="1007" box="[373,418,993,1012]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171476238F8B5FC32FE06FC59" baselines="1007" box="[424,497,993,1012]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FB31FC0FFDB5FC5B" box="[556,578,988,1014]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n = 5):
<quantity id="84699B0871476238FBB8FC0FFD09FC5B" box="[677,766,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
(8.08.6),
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471476238FA60FC0FFC64FC5B" box="[893,915,988,1014]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 5):
<quantity id="84699B0871476238FAE8FC0FFBB9FC5B" box="[1013,1102,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
(9.19.6); LT/BB = 1.80; LTg/BTg = 2.53; LW/BW = 1.48; BV/LV = 1.13; LF/BF = 1.63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476238F9A0FB92FCBEF920" blockId="29.[188,1401,1088,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171476238F9A0FB92FF0BFBF4" baselines="1108,1108" box="[189,252,1089,1115]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871476238F813FB93FE69FBF7" box="[270,414,1088,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[189,1398,270,1862]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Flavina quangi sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16AD</figureCitation>
). Narrower than thorax and moderately elongate, with less than half of vertex length surpassing eyes. Vertex variegated brown with median line and basal portion of lateral carinae paler, sometimes also a narrow line behind anterior margin, strongly concave (longitudinally grooved), about 0.88 times as long in midline as broad basally, with sides weakly, evenly converging towards somewhat angular apex; median carina absent; all margins carinate, lateral ones strongly elevated; posterior margin angularly concave. Frons variegated brown, with dense, yellowish, minute pitting, darker along dorsal margin; series of small yellowish tubercles along lateral margins; often a yellowish marking in middle of frons; median carina well marked, extending from dorsal margin to slightly before clypeal suture; dorsal margin rather strongly concave and moderately narrow, 0.34 times as wide as length of frons in midline. Posterior side of head yellowish brown. Genae yellowish with brown to black-brown markings, at anterodorsal angle, anterior to base of antennae, and along clypeal suture. Clypeus more or less coloured as frons with pale median stripe, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus yellowish, brown apically, with median blunt carina. Labium yellowish, elongate and narrow, slightly surpassing mesocoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate) protruding laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape yellowish, ring-shaped and pedicel dark brown on anterior face and yellowish on posterior one, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71476205F9A0F966FBE5FEC5" blockId="29.[189,1399,1717,2024]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,265,360]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171476238F9A0F966FEEEF960" baselines="1736,1736" box="[189,281,1717,1743]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871476238F82CF966FE3DF962" box="[305,458,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[189,1398,270,1862]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Flavina quangi sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with disc (delimited by peridiscal carina) variegated yellowish brown, usually with rather wide median brown band, smooth, with central depression with two brown impressed points; some more or less distinct yellowish tubercles on disc, along posterior margin of lateral fields and at posterodorsal angles of paranotal lobes; wide dark brown area on dorsal portion of lateral fields, continued on most surface of paranotal lobes; paranotal lobes usually with yellowish marking in middle of ventral portion; 0.60 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin strongly protruding in round angle anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin weakly rounded, slightly elevated; median carina obsolete; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad with hind margin rounded, angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum variegated yellowish brown, with paler scutellum; subtriangular with nearly complete transverse anterior carina and with obsolete median carina; peridiscal carina weakly marked; disc smooth, slightly depressed in midline. Tegulae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE66657144623BF9A0F85BFE26F845" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[250,1332,270,1872]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7144623BF9A0F85BFE26F845" blockId="30.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BF9A0F85BFEECF80F" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7144623BF83EF85BFE20F80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,471,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BF83EF85BFE20F80F" box="[291,471,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847144623BF8C2F85BFDCAF80F" box="[479,573,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BFAD1F85BFC16F80F" bold="true" box="[972,993,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BFDEFF85BFAF2F80F" bold="true" box="[1266,1285,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BF878F878FE8DF868" bold="true" box="[357,378,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BFB81F878FD46F868" bold="true" box="[668,689,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7144623BFD2CF878FBB2F868" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE66657145623AF9A0F8AFFA9CF870" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" targetBox="[189,1398,280,1853]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7145623AF9A0F8AFFA9CF870" blockId="31.[188,1398,1916,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AF9A0F8AFFEEEF83B" bold="true" box="[189,281,1916,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7145623AF802F8AEFE26F83B" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,465,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AF802F8AEFE26F83B" box="[287,465,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847145623AF8C4F8AEFDC5F83A" box="[473,562,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AFB2AF8AFFD98F83B" bold="true" box="[567,623,1916,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AE</emphasis>
. Holotype ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AFA95F8AFFC6AF83B" bold="true" box="[904,925,1916,1942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AFC17F8AEFAE9F83A" bold="true" box="[1290,1310,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AF8B0F873FE35F817" bold="true" box="[429,450,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AFA26F873FCA7F817" bold="true" box="[827,848,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AFC0EF873FAD1F817" bold="true" box="[1299,1318,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7145623AF85FF810FEA3F870" bold="true" box="[322,340,1987,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED717A6205F9A0FE43FDAEFCA9" blockId="32.[187,1400,399,772]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F9A0FE43FED5FE05" baselines="419,419" box="[189,290,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205F82AFE5CFE39FE04" box="[311,462,399,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1332,270,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Flavina quangi sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 15AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205F8C3FE5CFE08FE04" box="[478,511,399,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,265,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[237,1351,265,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Flavina quangi sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. AB. 14 May 2023. CE. 21 May 2023. F. 14 May 2023. G. 13 May 2023. H. 11 May 2023." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18</figureCitation>
). Variegated yellowish brown, sometimes washed with green, with more or less extensive, scattered, irregular blackish brown markings; sometimes with more or less distinct subtriangular paler area before midlength; tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins elevated and with dense reticulum of paler veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, subparallel in middle portion, about 2.5 times as long as wide; rather narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin straight, slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205F9DBFD8CFEABFDD4" box="[198,348,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1332,270,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Flavina quangi sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15A, C</figureCitation>
): ScP+R moderately developed, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; MP forking rather close to base into diverging MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205FB6AFD46FD77FD0E" attach="left" box="[631,640,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205FBFCFD46FD0BFD0E" attach="right" box="[737,764,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2+3</subScript>
; MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205FA29FD46FCCAFD0E" attach="left" box="[820,829,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205FA83FD46FC50FD0E" attach="left" box="[926,935,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
separated at about 2/5 of tegmen length, MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205F9FAFD64FF07FD68" attach="left" box="[231,240,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205F84AFD64FE97FD68" attach="left" box="[343,352,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
running subprallel to MP
<subScript id="DF1534A8717A6205FB8DFD64FD6EFD68" attach="left" box="[656,665,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
; CuA unforked, parallel to claval joint and curved at apex of clavus, then parallel to postclaval margin; Pcu fused with A1 at ⅔ of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP slightly before apex of clavus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED717A6205F9A0FCF8FC84FB9A" blockId="32.[188,1400,811,1080]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F9A0FCF8FF00FCE9" baselines="830,831" box="[189,247,811,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F81CFCE3FEB2FCEE" baselines="830" box="[257,325,816,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205F844FCF8FE32FCE8" box="[345,453,811,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[189,1398,270,1862]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Flavina quangi sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with paler areas along costal margin following vein ScP+R, and along basal portion of Pcu; veins mostly coloured darker than background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin rather weakly sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe nearly 1.5 times as wide as ScP-R-MP-CuA lobe, the two lobes almost the same length; both lobes somewhat angularly rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe brown, reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins present, dense network of cross-veins; ScP+R parallel to costal margin; MP and CuA running more or less parallel; Pcu rather strongly curved before basal half of wing towards CuP; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; vein A2 distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED717A6205F9A0FB8CFE27FA7E" blockId="32.[186,1400,1118,1491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F9A0FB8CFF01FBDA" baselines="1138,1138" box="[189,246,1119,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205F815FB8DFE61FBD4" box="[264,406,1118,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1332,270,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Flavina quangi sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15AE</figureCitation>
). Coxae yellowish with anterior margin brown; trochanters variegated yellowish and brown. Pro- and mesofemora yellowish with brown wide median, and anteapical rings; ventral face darker than dorsal; elongate, rather slender and slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae yellowish with brown more or less distinct subbasal ring; apex brown; tibiae weakly flattened dorsoventrally, narrower and longer than corresponding femora. Pro- and mesotarsi elongate and brown. Metafemora yellowish with ventral apical marking and elongate marking along anterior face, brown. Metatibiae yellowish, with one lateral spine near base (sometimes weak to obsolete), 2 lateral spines in distal half, and 8 apical spines, all spines brown, apically black. First metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 6 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side, all spines black-brown apically. Metatibiotarsal formula: (23) 8 / 8 / 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED717A6205F9A0FA29FC80F9B9" blockId="32.[189,887,1530,1557]" box="[189,887,1530,1557]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F9A0FA29FEDBF9BF" baselines="1549,1549" box="[189,300,1530,1556]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205F823FA29FE5FF9B8" box="[318,424,1530,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[250,1332,270,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Flavina quangi sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Brown with basal segment yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED717A6206F9A0F9E8FB5FFE03" blockId="32.[187,1400,1593,2002]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1399,265,430]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F9A0F9E8FF08F9FE" baselines="1614,1614" box="[189,255,1595,1621]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031717A6205F814F993FE7DF9FE" baselines="1614" box="[265,394,1600,1619]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205FB11F9EFFDDCF9F8" box="[524,555,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205FB50F9E8FD39F9F8" box="[589,718,1595,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9AD</figureCitation>
) massive, about 1.8 times as high as long (at ventral ⅓) in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly sinuate and posterior margin, along dorsal ⅔ more or less oblique and weakly concave then abruptly rounded at posterodorsal angle, in ventral ⅓, rather strongly excavate; posterior margin dorsally with deep, open-U-shaped excavation. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205FD82F970FB43F910" box="[1183,1204,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205FDD0F970FABFF910" box="[1229,1352,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in distinct elongate lobe rounded apically and with ventral margin broadly rounded; capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205FD1FF93AFBE9F8AF" box="[1026,1054,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ca</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205FD26F93BFB4FF8AF" box="[1083,1208,1768,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
) massive, wide, subtriangular (about as high as wide), slightly twisted, dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide, rather short neck with posterior margin rounded, and with basal lamina projection directed lateroventrad in caudal view. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68717A6205FB14F883FD76F8C7" box="[521,641,1872,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9EJ</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, evenly curved dorsad (in lateral view); pair of lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205F8C6F8A0FE08F820" box="[475,511,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lvp</emphasis>
) elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically; ventral lobe of periandrium (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205FC4AF846FA9BF802" box="[1367,1388,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">vl</emphasis>
) rather wide, spatulate, weakly notched apically, shorter than aedeagus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205FAEFF86AFBF9F87F" box="[1010,1038,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ae</emphasis>
) and dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717A6205FDC1F86BFB04F87F" box="[1244,1267,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">dl</emphasis>
); aedeagus bilobed apically, each lobe with apical subtriangular process pointing laterocephalad. Connective (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206FC4CFED9FA9AFE8E" box="[1361,1389,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">co</emphasis>
) well developed, elongate, curved, with tectiductus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206FA3AFEFFFCCBFEE8" box="[807,828,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">te</emphasis>
) well developed, widely open. Anal tube (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206FC23FEFFFAA8FEEB" box="[1342,1375,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871796206F9A2FE9DFECBFEC5" box="[191,316,334,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9AD</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view widening from base towards apex in proximal half, then abruptly narrowing with apical margin truncate (slightly concave); lateral lobes well developed, angularly rounded apically and directed posteroventrad; anal opening before basal ½.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE6665717B6204F9A0F8B7FC08F845" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[258,1331,266,1845]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="432E36ED717B6204F9A0F8B7FC08F845" blockId="33.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204F9A0F8B7FEEDF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E717B6204F83CF8B6FE23F8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,468,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204F83CF8B6FE23F8D2" box="[289,468,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784717B6204F8C1F8B6FDCEF8D2" box="[476,569,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FA4FF8B7FC7CF8D3" bold="true" box="[850,907,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AD</emphasis>
. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FC3FF8B7FAC0F8D3" bold="true" box="[1314,1335,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204F847F85BFE9CF80F" bold="true" box="[346,363,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
. Posterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FB6FF85BFD72F80F" bold="true" box="[626,645,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
. Caudal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FA20F85BFCA7F80F" bold="true" box="[829,848,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FD1EF85BFBCDF80F" bold="true" box="[1027,1082,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">EK</emphasis>
. Aedeagus.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FDD2F85BFB15F80F" bold="true" box="[1231,1250,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204F81FF878FEE3F868" bold="true" box="[258,276,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
. Left laterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FB32F878FDB1F868" bold="true" box="[559,582,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
. Posteroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FA54F878FC97F868" bold="true" box="[841,864,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FD15F878FBE4F868" bold="true" box="[1032,1043,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
. Anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204FC1EF878FAE5F868" bold="true" box="[1283,1298,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF717B6204F81EF81DFEEDF845" bold="true" box="[259,282,1998,2024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE666571786207F9A0F878FBE4F845" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[237,1351,265,1919]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71786207F9A0F878FBE4F845" blockId="34.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207F9A0F878FEEEF868" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71786207F802F878FE26F868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,465,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207F802F878FE26F868" box="[287,465,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471786207F8C5F87FFDC3F86B" box="[472,564,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207FD92F878FB30F868" bold="true" box="[1167,1223,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AB</emphasis>
. 14 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207F9A1F81DFF04F845" bold="true" box="[188,243,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CE</emphasis>
. 21 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207F8B3F81DFE37F845" bold="true" box="[430,448,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
. 14 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207FB67F81DFD66F845" bold="true" box="[634,657,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
. 13 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71786207FA57F81DFC96F845" bold="true" box="[842,865,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
. 11 May 2023.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71796206F9A0FE06FE85FDBC" blockId="35.[189,1399,468,529]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171796206F9A0FE06FEE3FE40" baselines="488,488" box="[189,276,469,495]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171796206F802FE09FE57FE40" baselines="488" box="[287,416,474,493]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Hind margin of sternum VII (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206FA06FE06FC96FE43" box="[795,865,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">St VII</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871796206FA99FE07FC1CFE43" box="[900,1003,468,494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[189,1398,270,1862]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Flavina quangi sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
) concave, moderately inflated in middle portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671796206F9A0FDEBFAA7FCFD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71796206F9A0FDEBFEEBFDFF" blockId="35.[189,284,568,594]" box="[189,284,568,594]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="1866818171796206F9A0FDEBFEEBFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,284,568,594]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206F9A0FDEBFEEBFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,284,568,594]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71796206F9A0FDB5FAA7FCFD" blockId="35.[188,1400,614,849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71796206F9A0FDB5FE85FD2D" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,370,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206F9A0FDB5FE85FD2D" box="[189,370,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471796206F866FDB4FE20FD2C" box="[379,471,615,641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in May and September, in montane evergreen tropical forest, at about
<quantity id="84699B0871796206F815FD5AFE5CFD0E" box="[264,427,649,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., near the summit (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871796206FBD4FD5AFCD0FD0E" box="[713,807,649,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), and in September in lowland evergreen forest in Bach Ma, at altitudes around
<quantity id="84699B0871796206FB38FD7FFD5FFD6B" box="[549,680,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300-400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871796206FBE1FD78FCAAFD6B" box="[764,861,683,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The species seemed rather common at that moment and specimens were collected on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses while a few were also found sitting on leaves of lower plants and bushes (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871796206FA8EFD22FC1CFCA6" box="[915,1003,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,265,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[237,1351,265,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Flavina quangi sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. AB. 14 May 2023. CE. 21 May 2023. F. 14 May 2023. G. 13 May 2023. H. 11 May 2023." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). However, previous fieldwork in
<date id="372F102D71796206F9A0FCC0FED8FC83" box="[189,303,787,814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-07">July 2011</date>
and
<date id="372F102D71796206F879FCC0FE13FC83" box="[356,484,787,814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-04">April 2017</date>
at the same locality did not provide any specimens. When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671796206F9A0FCA4FC1CFC12" box="[189,1003,887,962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71796206F9A0FCA4FEA1FC3C" blockId="35.[189,342,887,913]" box="[189,342,887,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="1866818171796206F9A0FCA4FEA1FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,887,913]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71796206F9A0FCA4FEA1FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,887,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71796206F9A0FC76FC1CFC12" blockId="35.[189,1003,933,962]" box="[189,1003,933,962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71796206F9A0FC76FED2FC12" box="[189,293,933,959]" name="Vietnam" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Bach Ma National Park (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871796206FA88FC76FC2DFC12" box="[917,986,933,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="6379808C239AD1C91AF7637404501D5B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734447201131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constant, Jérôme &amp; Pham, Hong Thai" docDate="2024" docId="CB3887FB714C6239FB86F922FB9DFC1C" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.975.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 975" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Flavina lami Constant &amp; Pham, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="3701FF83715A6225F91DFFD3FFF7FFAD" masterDocTitle="Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1734447356923" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DBB15F1DB07F2DB7423E3F045AE09942">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ADA8FA91978C6A3E81F9BD2543624A0">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD2BA9C9A69C6F0D708D38C6ED2EC157">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A21D4E2FDE3A0A15F5B660ED04EDC4C">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29621C0F75721CEC803F98695032C1E8">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4E47C1B6E471FD3CAE32C58721369CE" type="email">jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714C6233FB86F922FB37F89D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233FB86F922FC6EF8A1" blockId="22.[372,1216,1777,1874]" box="[667,921,1777,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="18668181714C6233FB86F922FC6EF8A1" box="[667,921,1777,1804]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714C6233FB86F922FCC0F8A1" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,823,1777,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714C6233FB86F922FCC0F8A1" bold="true" box="[667,823,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Flavina lami</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714C6233FA23F921FC6EF8A1" box="[830,921,1778,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714C6233FBADF8EBFC74F8FF" box="[688,899,1848,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233FBADF8EBFC74F8FF" blockId="22.[372,1216,1777,1874]" box="[688,899,1848,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714C6233FBADF8EBFD0EF8FF" box="[688,761,1848,1874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714C6233FA1AF8EBFCD9F8FF" box="[775,814,1848,1874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714C6233FA27F8EBFC74F8FF" box="[826,899,1848,1874]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="26.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1336,272,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,444,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@24.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-65@26.[189,1398,436,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Flavina lami sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1214</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714C6232F9A0F8AAFC97FB9D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233F9A0F8AAFEC1F83E" blockId="22.[189,310,1913,1939]" box="[189,310,1913,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="18668181714C6233F9A0F8AAFEC1F83E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714C6233F9A0F8AAFEC1F83E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1913,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233F9A0F87BFD4AF86F" blockId="22.[189,1398,1960,2022]" box="[189,701,1960,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714C6233F9A0F87BFEA3F86F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,340,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714C6233F9A0F87BFEA3F86F" box="[189,340,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Flavina lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714C6233F846F87AFE41F86E" box="[347,438,1961,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognized by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233F9A0F81FFA81F848" blockId="22.[189,1398,1960,2022]" box="[189,1398,1995,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(1) the moderately narrow dorsal margin of the frons, equal to 0.35 of the length of the frons in midline;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FEDAFD74FE8E" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" box="[189,643,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(2) the vertex without median carina;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FEFFFD07FEEB" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" box="[189,752,300,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(3) the pronotum with obsolete median carina;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FE9CFB0BFEC4" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" box="[189,1276,335,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(4) the mesonotum without median carina and with peridiscal carinae very weakly marked;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FEA1FDD5FE1D" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(5) the pygofer subquadrate in lateral view, with posterior margin broadly rounded and maximum length around midheight;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FE6AFBA6FE5B" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(6) the anal tube with apical margin strongly bisinuate, with middle portion roundly protruding and with lateral lobes strongly developed, angularly pointing posteroventrad;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FE2CFD0BFD91" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(7) the capitulum of the gonostylus massive, wide, falcate and short (about as high as wide), dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide neck;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FD95FAE9FD2E" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(8) the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FD79FE3EFD69" blockId="23.[189,457,682,708]" box="[189,457,682,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="18668181714D6232F9A0FD79FE3EFD69" bold="true" box="[189,457,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9A0FD79FE3EFD69" bold="true" box="[189,457,682,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FD0AFC97FB9D" blockId="23.[188,1399,729,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The identification key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232FB81FD0AFD00FD5E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[668,759,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FB81FD0AFD00FD5E" box="[668,759,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flavina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C714D6232FA83FD0AFB70FD5E" author="Zhang Y. - L. &amp; Che Y. - L. &amp; Wang Y. - L. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[926,1159,729,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref25290" refString="Zhang Y. - L., Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. &amp; Webb M. D. 2010. Two new species of the planthopper genus Flavina Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) from China. Zootaxa 2641: 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2641.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FAEFFD09FBDFFD5E" box="[1010,1064,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
leads to
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232FDE5FD09FA98FD5E" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1272,1391,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FDE5FD09FA98FD5E" box="[1272,1391,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from “
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D714D6232F89FFD2FFE34FCBB" box="[386,451,764,790]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
”. However, from the description and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C714D6232FDA8FD2FFA85FCBB" author="Signoret V." box="[1205,1394,764,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="501 - 502" refId="ref24993" refString="Signoret V. 1861. Description de deux Homopteres types de genres nouveaux. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (Ser. 4) 1: 501 - 502." type="book chapter" year="1861">Signoret (1861)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232F9A3FCF3FEC4FC94" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[190,307,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9A3FCF3FEC4FC94" box="[190,307,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the vertex more than 1.5 times as wide as long (about 1.2 times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232F9A0FC90FEF8FCF1" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,271,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9A0FC90FEF8FCF1" box="[189,271,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714D6232F805FC90FE80FCF0" box="[280,375,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the pronotum densely tuberculate on disc and along anterior margin (no tubercles on pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232F849FCB4FE52FC2D" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,421,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F849FCB4FE52FC2D" box="[340,421,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the yellowish abdomen (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232FA94FCB4FC2DFC2D" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,986,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FA94FCB4FC2DFC2D" box="[905,986,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the seven lateral spines of the metatibiae (
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<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232F887FC59FE1DFC0E" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,490,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F887FC59FE1DFC0E" box="[410,490,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species also shares a number of characters with
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<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FD74FC59FB20FC0E" box="[1129,1239,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714D6232FDC3FC5AFACCFC0E" box="[1246,1339,905,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, also found in Bach Ma National park, but can be separated from the latter by a smaller size (LT =
<quantity id="84699B08714D6232FDF6FC7FFAB0FC6A" box="[1259,1351,940,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; 8.0 minimum in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232F84CFC03FE49FC44" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,446,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F84CFC03FE49FC44" box="[337,446,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the broadly rounded hind margin of the pygofer in lateral view (weakly concave in dorsal ⅔, then strongly emarginate in ventral ⅓ in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232FA36FC20FC6EFBA1" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[811,921,1011,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FA36FC20FC6EFBA1" box="[811,921,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the round apical margin of the anal tube of the male in dorsal view (emarginate in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714D6232FBFCFBC4FCB9FB9D" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,846,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232FBFCFBC4FCB9FB9D" box="[737,846,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714D6232F9A0FB84FD19FB6E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FB84FEB3FBDC" blockId="23.[189,324,1111,1137]" box="[189,324,1111,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="18668181714D6232F9A0FB84FEB3FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9A0FB84FEB3FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1111,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FB55FD19FB6E" blockId="23.[189,1398,1158,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The species epithet is a patronym dedicated to Lâm Bá Vũ Nguyễn, one of the rangers who helped us during the fieldwork in Bach Ma National Park.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714D6232F9A0FB39FE8CFA30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FB39FE9BFAA9" blockId="23.[189,364,1258,1284]" box="[189,364,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="18668181714D6232F9A0FB39FE9BFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1258,1284]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9A0FB39FE9BFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9F7FACAFEABFA9E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1305,1437]" box="[234,348,1305,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9F7FACAFEABFA9E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1305,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F714D6232F9F7FACAFEABFA9E" box="[234,348,1305,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FAEFFE8CFA30" blockId="23.[189,1399,1305,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714D6232F9A0FAEFFE8CFA30" collectingDate="2011-07-15" collectingDateMax="2011-07-16" collectingDateMin="2011-07-15" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel" country="Vietnam" elevation="1350" latitude="16.2" location="Bach Ma National Park" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D714D6232F9A0FAEFFEB3FAFB" box="[189,324,1340,1366]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714D6232F87FFAEEFE8CFAFA" box="[354,379,1341,1367]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
; [Thừa Thiên-Huế Province],
<location id="464E6036714D6232FBF8FAEFFBF4FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB714C6239FB86F922FB9DFC1C:464E6036714D6232FBF8FAEFFBF4FAFB" box="[741,1027,1340,1367]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.2" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" name="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bach Ma National Park</location>
, summit;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714D6232FD66FAE9FB1EFAFA" box="[1147,1257,1338,1367]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714D6232FDEAFAE9FA86FAFA" box="[1271,1393,1338,1367]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="107.86667">107°52 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D714D6232F9A0FA8CFE74FAD4" box="[189,387,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-15" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-15">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714D6232F9A0FA8CFE74FAD4" box="[189,387,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-15" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-15">1516 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; [
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714D6232F884FA8CFD71FAD4" box="[409,646,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714D6232F884FA8CFDB5FAD7" box="[409,578,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
];
<collectorName id="EE64533B714D6232FBBCFAB3FCD0FAD4" box="[673,807,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B714D6232FA7AFAB3FC1FFAD4" box="[871,1000,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Bresseel</collectorName>
leg.; day [time] collecting; I.G.: 31.933;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714D6232F800FA50FE80FA30" box="[285,375,1411,1437]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714D6239F9A0FA17FDF9FDDE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FA17FEB9FA73" blockId="23.[189,334,1476,1502]" box="[189,334,1476,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="18668181714D6232F9A0FA17FEB9FA73" bold="true" box="[189,334,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714D6232F9A0FA17FEB9FA73" bold="true" box="[189,334,1476,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D6232F9A0FA20FE1CF99D" blockId="23.[189,1398,1522,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714D6232F9A0FA20FE99F9A6" baselines="1542,1542" box="[189,366,1523,1549]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714D6232F868FA2BFE55F9A6" baselines="1542" box="[373,418,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714D6232F8B5FA2BFE06F9A6" baselines="1542" box="[424,497,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714D6232FB31FA20FDB5F9A0" box="[556,578,1523,1549]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n = 1):
<quantity id="84699B08714D6232FBB9FA21FCF7F9A0" box="[676,768,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; LT/BB = 1.85; LTg/BTg = 2.51; LW/BW = 1.50; BV/ LV = 1.17; LF/BF = 1.42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714D623CF9A0F985FD2BFECB" blockId="23.[188,1401,1621,2018]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1400,265,359]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714D6232F9A0F985FF0BF9C3" baselines="1641,1641" box="[189,252,1622,1648]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714D6232F813F986FE68F9DD" box="[270,415,1621,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,444,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-65@26.[189,1398,436,1886]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13AD</figureCitation>
). Narrower than thorax and moderately elongate, with less than half of vertex length surpassing eyes. Vertex variegated brown with median line and basal portion of lateral carinae paler, strongly concave (longitudinally grooved), about 0.85 times as long in midline as broad basally, with sides weakly, evenly converging towards somewhat angular apex; median carina absent; all margins carinate, lateral ones strongly elevated; posterior margin angularly concave. Frons variegated brown, darker along dorsal margin; series of small yellowish tubercles along lateral margins; median carina well marked, extending from dorsal margin to slightly before clypeal suture; dorsal margin concave and moderately narrow, 0.35 times as wide as length of frons in midline. Posterior side of head yellowish. Genae yellowish with black-brown marking at anterodorsal angle and anterior to base of antennae. Clypeus coloured as frons, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus yellowish, brown apically, with median blunt carina. Labium yellowish, elongate and narrow, nearly reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate) protruding laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape yellowish, ring-shaped and pedicel dark brown on anterior face and yellowish on posterior one, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE66657142623DF9A0F85BFE26F845" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[251,1336,272,1884]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7142623DF9A0F85BFE26F845" blockId="24.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DF9A0F85BFEEAF80F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7142623DF83AF85BFE37F80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,448,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DF83AF85BFE37F80F" box="[295,448,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flavina lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847142623DF8D7F85BFDDDF80F" box="[458,554,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DFADFF85BFC20F80F" bold="true" box="[962,983,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DFDF2F85BFAF4F80F" bold="true" box="[1263,1283,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DF878F878FE8DF868" bold="true" box="[357,378,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DFB81F878FD46F868" bold="true" box="[668,689,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7142623DFD2CF878FBB2F868" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7143623CF9A0FE5EFC5CFD79" blockId="25.[185,1401,396,724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9A0FE5EFEEEFE08" baselines="416,416" box="[189,281,397,423]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CF83AFE5FFE42FE0B" box="[295,437,396,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,444,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-65@26.[189,1398,436,1886]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with disc (delimited by peridiscal carina) yellowish, smooth, with central depression with two brown impressed points; rather wide dark brown area on dorsal portion of lateral fields, continued along posterior margin of paranotal lobes; yellowish tubercles along posterior margin of paranotal lobes; 0.71 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin strongly protruding in round angle anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly elevated; median carina obsolete; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad with hind margin rounded, angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum variegated yellowish, with brown marking at base of scutellum; subtriangular with nearly complete transverse anterior carina and with obsolete median carina; peridiscal carina weakly marked; disc smooth, slightly depressed in midline. Tegulae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7143623CF9A0FD28FE37FBC9" blockId="25.[188,1399,762,1125]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9A0FD28FED5FCBE" baselines="782,782" box="[189,290,763,789]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CF825FD29FE3BFCB9" box="[312,460,762,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,272,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 12. Flavina lami sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12AC</figureCitation>
). Variegated pale yellowish, with more or less extensive, scattered, irregular blackish brown markings, larger ones at base of costal cell and at ⅔ of length along costal margin; tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins elevated and with dense reticulum of pale veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides subparallel (weakly bisinuate) in middle portion, about 2.5 times as long as wide; angularly rounded apically. Postclaval margin straight, slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, slightly surpassing half of tegmen length. Venation: (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CFAEEFC71FB72FC11" box="[1011,1157,930,956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,272,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 12. Flavina lami sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
) ScP+R moderately developed, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; MP forking rather close to base into diverging MP
<subScript id="DF1534A87143623CF9FAFC2BFF07FBAB" attach="left" box="[231,240,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A87143623CF84EFC2BFE99FBAB" attach="right" box="[339,366,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2+3</subScript>
, with MP
<subScript id="DF1534A87143623CF8FFFC2BFE1CFBAB" attach="left" box="[482,491,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
running parallel to RP; MP
<subScript id="DF1534A87143623CFA33FC2BFCC0FBAB" attach="left" box="[814,823,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A87143623CFA84FC2BFC55FBAB" attach="left" box="[921,930,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
separated at about 2/5 of tegmen length, then running parallel to MP
<subScript id="DF1534A87143623CFB18FBC9FDF9FB85" attach="right" box="[517,526,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
; CuA unforked, parallel to claval joint and curved at apex of clavus, then parallel to postclaval margin; Pcu fused with A1 at ⅔ of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP slightly before apex of clavus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7143623CF9A0FB58FBD8FA22" blockId="25.[189,1400,1162,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9A0FB58FF00FB0E" baselines="1182,1182" box="[189,247,1163,1189]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9E2FB43FEB4FB0E" baselines="1182" box="[255,323,1168,1187]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CF84BFB59FE48FB09" box="[342,447,1162,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,444,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-65@26.[189,1398,436,1886]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with paler brown area at base of Pcu, and narrow area along basal portion of ScP+R; veins mostly black, darker than background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin rather weakly sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe nearly twice as wide as ScP-R-MP-CuA lobe, the two lobes almost the same length; both lobes somewhat angularly rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe brown, reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins present; dense network of cross-veins; ScP+R and MP diverging in basal portion, then running subparallel; CuA running more or less straight; Pcu rather strongly curved around basal third of wing towards CuP; A1 weakly curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; vein A2 distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7143623CF9A0FA65FBB5F8B2" blockId="25.[187,1401,1461,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9A0FA65FF01FA63" baselines="1481,1481" box="[189,246,1462,1488]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CF817FA66FE6DFA62" box="[266,410,1461,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,272,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 12. Flavina lami sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12AE</figureCitation>
). Pro- and mesocoxae yellowish, mesoanteriorly margined with brown; metacoxae brown; trochanters variegated yellowish and brown. Pro- and mesofemora yellow-brown with anteapical brown ring followed by yellowish ring before narrowly brown apex; ventral face darker than dorsal; elongate, rather slender and slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae yellowish with apex and subbasal ring brown; ventral face darker than dorsal; protibiae more contrasted; tibiae weakly flattened dorsoventrally, narrower and longer than corresponding femora. Pro- and mesotarsi elongate and brown. Metafemora yellowish with elongate brown marking along anteroventral portion. Metatibiae yellowish; lateral spines: 1 subbasal and
<quantity id="84699B087143623CFBBBF973FD05F917" box="[678,754,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 in</quantity>
distal half; 8 apical spines, all spines brown, apically black. First metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 6 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side, all spines black-brown apically. Metatibiotarsal formula: (34) 8 / 8 / 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7143623CF9A0F896FCA4F8F2" blockId="25.[189,851,1861,1887]" box="[189,851,1861,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9A0F896FEDBF8F0" baselines="1880,1880" box="[189,300,1861,1887]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CF823F896FE5EF8F2" box="[318,425,1861,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,272,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 12. Flavina lami sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Dark brown, slightly paler basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71436239F9A0F856FDF9FDDE" blockId="25.[188,1400,1925,2019]" lastBlockId="28.[187,1399,265,627]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF9A0F856FF08F830" baselines="1944,1944" box="[189,255,1925,1951]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317143623CF81BF859FE70F830" baselines="1944" box="[262,391,1930,1949]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7143623CFB1FF855FDD6F832" box="[514,545,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687143623CFB21F856FD3EF832" box="[572,713,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14AD</figureCitation>
) about 2.0 times as high as long (slightly above midheight) in lateral view, with anterior margin nearly straight and posterior margin forming a wide lobe rounded to posterodorsal angle; posterior margin dorsally with deep, V-shaped, rounded excavation. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FF9DAFEDAFF2BFE8E" box="[199,220,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687140623FF9E1FEDAFE7DFE8E" box="[252,394,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14AC</figureCitation>
) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in distinct elongate lobe rounded apically and with ventral margin weakly rounded; capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FFC5FFEF8FAA9FEE9" box="[1346,1374,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ca</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687140623FF9A0FE9FFEBCFECB" box="[189,331,332,358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14AC</figureCitation>
) directed dorsad, rather massive, wide, falcate and short (about as high as wide), slightly twisted, with moderately long, wide neck, and with apical hook directed dorsocephalad; with basal lamina projection directed lateroventrad in caudal view. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FAF3FEF9FB84FEE8" box="[1006,1139,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14EJ</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, evenly curved dorsad (in lateral view); pair of lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FACCFE9FFC02FECB" box="[977,1013,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lvp</emphasis>
) elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically; ventral lobe of periandrium (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FB64FE5CFD79FE04" box="[633,654,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vl</emphasis>
) rather wide, spatulate with apex slightly excavate, shorter than aedeagus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F825FE61FEA3FE66" box="[312,340,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ae</emphasis>
) and dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FB3CFE62FDCFFE66" box="[545,568,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dl</emphasis>
); aedeagus bilobed apically, each lobe with apical subtriangular process with dorsal margin undulate in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FBCBFE01FCB2FE40" box="[726,837,466,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
), pointing laterocephalad. Connective (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FC00FE00FACEFE41" box="[1309,1337,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">co</emphasis>
) and tectiductus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F853FE26FE94FDA3" box="[334,355,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">te</emphasis>
) weak (maybe not fully mature specimen). Anal tube (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239FAF3FE26FBF8FDA2" box="[1006,1039,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FD33FE27FB4AFDA3" box="[1070,1213,500,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[254,1333,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Flavina lami sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14AD</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view evenly widening to midlength, with apical margin strongly bisinuate with middle portion roundly protruding, with lateral lobes strongly developed, angularly pointing posteroventrad; anal opening before basal ½.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17EE66657140623FF9A2F85BFECCF845" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[191,234,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,444,1885]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7140623FF9A2F85BFECCF845" blockId="26.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FF9A2F85BFED6F80F" bold="true" box="[191,289,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7140623FF836F85BFE30F80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,455,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FF836F85BFE30F80F" box="[299,455,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Flavina lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847140623FF8CEF85BFDC2F80F" box="[467,565,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (RBINS).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FFA42F85BFC83F80F" bold="true" box="[863,884,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FFC18F85BFAEEF80F" bold="true" box="[1285,1305,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FF8B0F878FE35F868" bold="true" box="[429,450,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FFA26F878FCA7F868" bold="true" box="[827,848,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7140623FFC0EF878FAD1F868" bold="true" box="[1299,1318,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE66657141623EF9A0F8B7FC08F845" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[254,1333,265,1852]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7141623EF9A0F8B7FC08F845" blockId="27.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EF9A0F8B7FEEBF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,284,1892,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7141623EF838F8B6FE4AF8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,445,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EF838F8B6FE4AF8D2" box="[293,445,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Flavina lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847141623EF8DAF8B6FDD1F8D2" box="[455,550,1893,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (RBINS).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFA59F8B7FC8AF8D3" bold="true" box="[836,893,1892,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AD</emphasis>
. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFC3FF8B7FAC2F8D3" bold="true" box="[1314,1333,1892,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EF847F85BFE9CF80F" bold="true" box="[346,363,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
. Posterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFB6FF85BFD72F80F" bold="true" box="[626,645,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
. Caudal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFA20F85BFCA7F80F" bold="true" box="[829,848,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFD1EF85BFBCDF80F" bold="true" box="[1027,1082,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EK</emphasis>
. Aedeagus.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFDD2F85BFB15F80F" bold="true" box="[1231,1250,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EF81FF878FEE3F868" bold="true" box="[258,276,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
. Left laterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFB32F878FDB1F868" bold="true" box="[559,582,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
. Posteroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFA54F878FC97F868" bold="true" box="[841,864,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFD15F878FBE4F868" bold="true" box="[1032,1043,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I</emphasis>
. Anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EFC1EF878FAE5F868" bold="true" box="[1283,1298,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7141623EF81EF81DFEEDF845" bold="true" box="[259,282,1998,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</emphasis>
. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671466239F9A0FD4BFE4BFCE9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FD4BFEEBFD1F" blockId="28.[189,284,664,690]" box="[189,284,664,690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1866818171466239F9A0FD4BFEEBFD1F" bold="true" box="[189,284,664,690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0FD4BFEEBFD1F" bold="true" box="[189,284,664,690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FD15FE4BFCE9" blockId="28.[189,1399,710,836]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71466239F9A0FD15FEAEFD4D" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,345,710,736]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0FD15FEAEFD4D" box="[189,345,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flavina lami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471466239F87BFD15FE31FD4D" box="[358,454,710,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in July, in montane evergreen tropical forest, at about
<quantity id="84699B0871466239FC30FD15FEE1FCAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. near the summit (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FB37FD34FD7FFCAC" box="[554,648,743,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The specimen was collected on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses. Later fieldwork in
<date id="372F102D71466239FB96FCDAFCFBFC8E" box="[651,780,777,803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-04">April 2017</date>
and
<date id="372F102D71466239FA5BFCDAFC49FC8E" box="[838,958,777,803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2023-05">May 2023</date>
at the same locality failed to provide additional specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671466239F9A0FCB9FB9DFC1C" box="[189,1130,874,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FCB9FEA1FC29" blockId="28.[189,342,874,900]" box="[189,342,874,900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1866818171466239F9A0FCB9FEA1FC29" bold="true" box="[189,342,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71466239F9A0FCB9FEA1FC29" bold="true" box="[189,342,874,900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71466239F9A0FC44FB9DFC1C" blockId="28.[189,1130,919,948]" box="[189,1130,919,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71466239F9A0FC44FED2FC1C" box="[189,293,919,945]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, summit of Bach Ma National Park (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871466239FD09FC44FBAEFC1C" box="[1044,1113,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
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<mods:title id="9269121DD91D0CAE5BAAFA9E83EC7522">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D3801B7EE17A8B50CCB251D16BA2BF">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="411268ED9E9AE207F79F568B6F68FDEC">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E48E7B70FFE6D877D23DE9FAC6A77B16" type="email">jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AAD7FB88A757CD6E879B10AE58653C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="46D493D0D8CEDF081D488694B6E844EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB804E4C04B5E8B2C8D1DC9A51B4D5FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A61322D1A941BA358F8A15FFEAEF667D">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BCFFD3AC8D1F634B47F2888398A85E3" type="LSID">E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA15937B1739E3BF15E4BDC84E5CA4D1">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37FC25792E88787B133874E50CD5AD23" type="email">jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBC1415FC3456D68748E7A5EA35DF2C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2EF2AE6DE733B36F291B3465642C5C9C">
<mods:title id="68F4106E69B8D456474F35CA66E3E152">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FA5B28873C63E7E216C50CF7426F0561">
<mods:date id="0FB80727D3ED65DB119D2304DA84D3E6">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="266733C85ABF53C115F485E28586E3B3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="76541903635F658EEE31CBC2F023BD9A">2024-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9C244E7901546AF8C0156AD3C8AD2A65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4475B863458F8EE03C4FEFBABD3C31F7">975</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3DFB1D72DACA245D8F296481DFE89267">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ED9681F6861EA55FB4A33E8CBBCEBA2A">64</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="254BAA37B94005A0B9B23EF7E52365F9">
<mods:url id="38E8A9D18E7CC65B20FE99F907A4F17E">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1527C9E7DD3A5587C644772A0A7372BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B10CB17F815CA04C9A223BA36D943B1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B04806897776DCF52FC8BB0FBF825C1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667152622DFB21FB55FB3EFB6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DFB21FB55FC0FFB0C" blockId="8.[363,1225,1158,1252]" box="[572,1016,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="186681817152622DFB21FB55FC0FFB0C" box="[572,1016,1158,1185]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7152622DFB21FB55FCB7FB0C" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,832,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DFB21FB55FCB7FB0C" bold="true" box="[572,832,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847152622DFA5AFB54FC0FFB0C" box="[839,1016,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF876FB7BFB3EFB6E" blockId="8.[363,1225,1158,1252]" box="[363,1225,1192,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667152622DFBA2FB19FC83FB49" box="[703,884,1226,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DFBA2FB19FC83FB49" blockId="8.[363,1225,1158,1252]" box="[703,884,1226,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687152622DFBA2FB19FCFFFB49" box="[703,776,1226,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687152622DFA0BFB19FCCBFB49" box="[790,828,1226,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687152622DFA54FB19FC83FB49" box="[841,884,1226,1252]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="13.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1333,271,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,505,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@10.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@12.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId-3="figure-75@13.[189,1398,505,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EJ. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. A. 13 May 2023. BC. 14 May 2023." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667152622DF9A0FADAFD5EF9CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0FADAFEC1FA8E" blockId="8.[189,310,1289,1315]" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="186681817152622DF9A0FADAFEC1FA8E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF9A0FADAFEC1FA8E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0FAE4FE03FA7A" blockId="8.[187,1399,1335,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7152622DF9A0FAE4FE49FAFC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,446,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF9A0FAE4FE49FAFC" box="[189,446,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847152622DF8DCFAE4FD9CFAFC" box="[449,619,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7152622DFAC8FAE4FB96FAFC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[981,1121,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DFAC8FAE4FB96FAFC" box="[981,1121,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclopissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847152622DFD74FAE4FB25FAFC" box="[1129,1234,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The markings of the frons, like the white line along the lower margin of the oculiform black shiny marking, and characters of the male terminalia, are probably relevant diagnostic characters to recognize the species, e.g., the subhexagonal anal tube in dorsal view and the size and shape (curvature) of the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0FA2EFE3EF9BA" blockId="8.[189,457,1533,1559]" box="[189,457,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="186681817152622DF9A0FA2EFE3EF9BA" bold="true" box="[189,457,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF9A0FA2EFE3EF9BA" bold="true" box="[189,457,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0F9F9FD5EF9CB" blockId="8.[189,1398,1578,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The most similar species belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7152622DFBCCF9F9FCBDF9E9" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[721,842,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tetricodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DFBCCF9F9FCBDF9E9" box="[721,842,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetricodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which can be separated by the characters given above for the genus
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7152622DF8B6F998FDC0F9C8" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[427,567,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF8B6F998FDC0F9C8" box="[427,567,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclopissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847152622DFB23F99FFD5EF9CB" box="[574,681,1612,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667152622DF9A0F958FEFAF8B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0F958FEB3F908" blockId="8.[189,324,1675,1701]" box="[189,324,1675,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="186681817152622DF9A0F958FEB3F908" bold="true" box="[189,324,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF9A0F958FEB3F908" bold="true" box="[189,324,1675,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0F96BFEFAF8B8" blockId="8.[188,1399,1720,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7152622DF8BFF96BFDECF97F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,539,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF8B1F96BFDECF97F" box="[428,539,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective meaning resembling or consisting of bark or rind. It refers to the excellent camouflage of this species, which lives on the bark of trees covered in moss and lichen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667152622CF9A0F8E8FA9DFE20" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0F8E8FE9BF8F8" blockId="8.[189,364,1851,1877]" box="[189,364,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="186681817152622DF9A0F8E8FE9BF8F8" bold="true" box="[189,364,1851,1877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF9A0F8E8FE9BF8F8" bold="true" box="[189,364,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9F7F8BBFEABF82F" blockId="8.[189,1398,1896,2024]" box="[234,348,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7152622DF9F7F8BBFEABF82F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F7152622DF9F7F8BBFEABF82F" box="[234,348,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0F859FEE9F845" blockId="8.[189,1398,1896,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07152622DF9A0F859FEE9F845" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7152622DF9A0F859FEB3F809" box="[189,324,1930,1956]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD647152622DF87EF859FE8EF809" box="[355,377,1930,1956]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male"></specimenCount>
(dissected
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687152622DFB06F859FD70F808" box="[539,647,1930,1957]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1333,271,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@10.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@12.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EJ. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 35</figureCitation>
);
<location id="464E60367152622DFB82F859FD48F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21:464E60367152622DFB82F859FD48F809" box="[671,703,1930,1956]" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" latitude="16.188332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" name="Th" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Th</location>
ừa Thiên-Huế
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC977152622DFA72F859FC2DF809" box="[879,986,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AA4F4E617152622DFAF4F859FAFFF809" box="[1001,1288,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bach Ma National Park</collectingCounty>
, summit;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A7152622DF87CF879FDF2F86B" box="[353,517,1962,1990]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="56" value="107.84889">107°5056″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D7152622DFB0EF87FFD15F86B" box="[531,738,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C57152622DFB0EF87FFD15F86B" box="[531,738,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">1121 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE7152622DFBEDF87FFC21F868" box="[752,982,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B087152622DFBEDF87FFC63F86B" box="[752,916,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B7152622DFAF8F87FFB9DF86B" box="[997,1130,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B7152622DFDBAF87FFACEF86B" box="[1191,1337,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287152622DF9A0F81DFEECF845" box="[189,283,1998,2024]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VNMN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9F7FEDAFE90FE8E" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7153622CF9F7FEDAFE90FE8E" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F7153622CF9F7FEDAFE90FE8E" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9A0FEFFFA9DFE20" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07153622CF9A0FEFFFDCDFEE5" box="[189,570,299,328]" country="Vietnam" location="Th" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Th" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7153622CF9A0FEFFFEB3FEEB" box="[189,324,300,326]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7153622CF87BFEF8FDCDFEE5" bold="true" box="[358,570,299,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F7153622CF87BFEF8FE7FFEEB" box="[358,392,299,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Th</collectingRegion>
ừa Thiên-Huế
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07153622CFB5EFEF8FB4CFEEB" box="[579,1211,299,326]" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7153622CFB5EFEF8FD46FEE8" bold="true" box="[579,689,299,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F7153622CFB5EFEF8FD46FEE8" box="[579,689,299,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5597FD647153622CFBD7FEFFFCF8FEEB" box="[714,783,300,326]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287153622CFD7CFEFFFB4CFEEB" box="[1121,1211,300,326]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07153622CFDCAFEFFFD03FEC4" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD647153622CFDCAFEFFFAEBFEEB" box="[1239,1308,300,326]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD647153622CFC36FEFFFA98FEEB" box="[1323,1391,300,326]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287153622CFB83FE9CFD03FEC4" box="[670,756,335,361]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07153622CFA0DFE9CFA90FE20" collectingDate="2024-09-16" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Hoai" country="Vietnam" elevation="1272" latitude="16.198269" location="Hai Vong Dai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.857475" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD647153622CFA0DFE9CFCC9FEC4" box="[784,830,335,361]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC977153622CFA50FE9CFB9FFEC4" box="[845,1128,335,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, stairs going up to
<location id="464E60367153622CFC51FE9CFEC7FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21:464E60367153622CFC51FE9CFEC7FE21" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.198269" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.857475" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Hai Vong Dai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Province">Hai Vong Dai</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A7153622CF821FEA3FE02FE20" box="[316,501,368,397]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="53.77" value="16.198269">16°1153.77″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A7153622CFB1CFEA3FD30FE20" box="[513,711,368,397]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="26.92" value="107.857475">107°5126.92″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D7153622CFBCEFEA1FC87FE21" box="[723,880,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2024-09-16">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C57153622CFBCEFEA1FC87FE21" box="[723,880,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2024-09-16">16 Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE7153622CFA60FEA1FBE2FE21" box="[893,1045,370,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1272.0">
<quantity id="84699B087153622CFA60FEA1FC21FE20" box="[893,982,370,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1272.0">1272 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; [by] net;
<collectorName id="EE64533B7153622CFD93FEA1FB30FE21" box="[1166,1223,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hoai</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287153622CFC14FEA0FA90FE20" box="[1289,1383,371,397]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667153622BF9A0FE60FE9DFBB2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9A0FE60FEB9FE60" blockId="9.[189,334,435,461]" box="[189,334,435,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="186681817153622CF9A0FE60FEB9FE60" bold="true" box="[189,334,435,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7153622CF9A0FE60FEB9FE60" bold="true" box="[189,334,435,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9A0FE30FC5AFDB2" blockId="9.[189,1399,482,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF9A0FE30FE99FE56" baselines="502,502" box="[189,366,483,509]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF868FE3BFE55FE56" baselines="502" box="[373,418,488,507]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF8B5FE3BFE06FE56" baselines="502" box="[424,497,488,507]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD647153622CFB31FE30FDB5FE50" box="[556,578,483,509]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n = 3):
<quantity id="84699B087153622CFBB8FE31FD09FE50" box="[677,766,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
(6.16.3),
<specimenCount id="5597FD647153622CFA60FE30FC64FE50" box="[893,915,483,509]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 4):
<quantity id="84699B087153622CFAE8FE31FBB9FE50" box="[1013,1102,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
(6.67.0); LT/BB = 1.84; LTg/BTg = 2.33; LW/BW = 1.51; BV/LV = 2.11; LF/BF = 1.01.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9A0FD94FEFEFBAA" blockId="9.[187,1400,583,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF9A0FD94FF0BFDF2" baselines="602,602" box="[189,252,583,609]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687153622CF80CFD94FE60FDCC" box="[273,407,583,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4AD</figureCitation>
). Head variegated brown, slightly narrower than thorax. Vertex slightly more than two times as wide as long in midline, medially grooved with margins weakly carinate; sides subparallel; anterior and posterior margins subparallel and curved. Posterior face of head largely blackish brown. Frons as wide at maximum width slightly above clypeus, as long in midline, with large oculiform black, shiny marking in dorsal portion with pale yellowish spot in dorsomedian portion, black marking finely circled in pale brown, turning to slightly wider pale yellowish in ventral portion; median carina in ventral portion, disappearing at midheight of black marking; pale yellowish tubercles along lateral margins under midheight of eye; laterodorsal angles black. Clypeus slightly paler basally, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus with median blunt carina. Labium yellow-brown, elongate and narrow, reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate), strongly projecting laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae dark brown, rather short with scape ring-shaped and pedicel cylindrical, slightly longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9A0FBFCFC72FA28" blockId="9.[188,1399,1070,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF9A0FBFCFEEEFBEA" baselines="1090,1090" box="[189,281,1071,1097]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687153622CF834FBFDFE5CFBE4" box="[297,427,1070,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum variegated brown, with more or less well marked median yellowish line on obsolete carina; impressed point on each side of median carina; anterior margin bordered posteriorly with several yellowish blunt tubercles and carinate in middle portion, strongly sinuate and strongly, roundly protruding anteriorly between eyes; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly carinate in middle portion; pale yellowish blunt tubercles on disc and sides; behind eyes, large blackish marking containing pale yellowish mark, with black area continued on inner half of paranotal lobes; lateral half of paranotal lobes yellowish brown with yellowish tubercles along posterior margin, with posteroventral angle of lobes rounded. Mesonotum yellowish with yellowish, obsolete median carina in middle of rather wide dark brown median line; weak peridiscal carinae bordered with dark brown fine line; lateral angles darker; apex of scutellum pale yellowish. Tegulae yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7153622CF9A0FA7EFBD7F910" blockId="9.[188,1400,1453,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF9A0FA7EFED5FA68" baselines="1472,1472" box="[189,290,1453,1479]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687153622CF825FA7EFE4AFA6A" box="[312,445,1453,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[244,1333,271,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
). Tegmina variegated brown with main veins raised and yellowish, and dense network of pale, nearly whitish, cross-veinlets; subcoriaceous, elongate, about 2.3 times as long as broad, convex with sides broadly rounded (middle portion nearly straight to weakly incurved in dorsal view); epipleuron not developed. Apex narrowly rounded. Postclaval margin weakly rounded on distal half and slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R rather short, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; RP forking at about midlength of tegmen; MP first fork at about half of tegmen length; CuA straight, unforked and reaching hind margin; Pcu fused with A1 at 3/5 of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP at apex of clavus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71536228F9A0F936FB11FEEB" blockId="9.[189,1400,1765,1967]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF9A0F936FF00F950" baselines="1784,1784" box="[189,247,1765,1791]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317153622CF81DF939FEB3F950" baselines="1784" box="[256,324,1770,1789]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687153622CF84BF936FE44F952" box="[342,435,1765,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with contrasting yellow-brown markings, one basal along vein Pcu and one central, larger, including portion of Pcu. Hing wings wider than tegmina and deeply bilobed, strongly notched at CuP; costal margin sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe about 1.7 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, and slightly longer than latter; both lobes rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins distinct, numerous cross-veins; ScP+R, MP and CuA running more or less parallel in basal portion, with ScP+R diverging beyond basal ⅓; Pcu strongly curved around basal third of wing towards CuP, and reaching the latter; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe with numerous cross-veins. Vein A2 weak.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE66657150622FF9A0F85BFDC6F845" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[244,1333,271,1880]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7150622FF9A0F85BFDC6F845" blockId="10.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FF9A0F85BFEFCF80F" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7150622FF80EF85BFDE2F80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,533,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FF80EF85BFDE2F80F" box="[275,533,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847150622FFB01F85BFD3BF80F" box="[540,716,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FFD46F85BFB87F80F" bold="true" box="[1115,1136,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FF9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FF8ECF878FDF3F868" bold="true" box="[497,516,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FFA01F878FCD8F868" bold="true" box="[796,815,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7150622FFDBDF878FB45F868" bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE66657151622EF9A0F8E9FEADF813" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" targetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7151622EF9A0F8E9FEADF813" blockId="11.[189,1399,1850,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EF9A0F8E9FEFBF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,268,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7151622EF80BF8E9FDEDF8F9" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,538,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EF80BF8E9FDEDF8F9" box="[278,538,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847151622EFB3FF8E8FD21F8F8" box="[546,726,1851,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EFBC3F8E9FCE2F8F9" bold="true" box="[734,789,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AE</emphasis>
. Holotype ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EFD2BF8E9FBBCF8F9" bold="true" box="[1078,1099,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EF81EF88DFEE0F8D5" bold="true" box="[259,279,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EFB78F88EFD8DF8DA" bold="true" box="[613,634,1885,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EFAEDF88DFBF2F8D5" bold="true" box="[1008,1029,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EF81EF852FEE0F836" bold="true" box="[259,279,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7151622EF8EFF852FDF3F836" bold="true" box="[498,516,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE666571566229F9A0F8B7FC5EF845" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[255,1333,265,1851]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71566229F9A0F8B7FC5EF845" blockId="12.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229F9A0F8B7FEF8F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,271,1892,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71566229F806F8B6FDD5F8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,546,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229F806F8B6FDD5F8D2" box="[283,546,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471566229FB30F8B6FD1BF8D2" box="[557,748,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FD0AF8B7FBA6F8D3" bold="true" box="[1047,1105,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AD</emphasis>
. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229F824F85BFEB9F80F" bold="true" box="[313,334,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FB36F85BFDC8F80F" bold="true" box="[555,575,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Posterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FA26F85BFCA7F80F" bold="true" box="[827,848,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Caudal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FAE2F85BFBE3F80F" bold="true" box="[1023,1044,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FDA0F85BFB18F80F" bold="true" box="[1213,1263,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EJ</emphasis>
. Aedeagus.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229F9A6F878FF38F868" bold="true" box="[187,207,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229F8ACF878FE35F868" bold="true" box="[433,450,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
. Left laterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FBF9F878FD0DF868" bold="true" box="[740,762,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
. Posteroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FD1FF878FBEFF868" bold="true" box="[1026,1048,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229FDD8F878FB27F868" bold="true" box="[1221,1232,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
. Anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71566229F81EF81DFEE5F845" bold="true" box="[259,274,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7157622BF9A0FEBDFAF1FE5B" blockId="13.[189,1400,366,427]" lastBlockId="14.[188,1401,265,503]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171576228F9A0FEBDFF01FE2B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,246,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871576228F814FEBDFEA5FE25" box="[265,338,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[244,1333,271,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Pro- and mesocoxae pale yellowish with dark marking along anterior margin. Pro- and mesofemora elongate, relatively slender, shorter than corresponding tibiae, brown with apex paler and median pale yellowish ring, brown colour darker on ventral face. Pro- and mesotibiae more slender than corresponding femora, pale yellowish with subbasal and subapical brown rings leaving more or less wide pale ring in middle. Metafemora dark brown with posterior side pale yellowish in basal portion. Metatibiae yellowish with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 7 apical spines, apex of all spines black. Tarsi elongate; first metatarsomere yellowish, elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 5 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin, apex of all spines black; second metatarsomere brown, short with one spine at each side. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 8 / 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE666571576228F9A3F878FD81F845" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,505,1919]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71576228F9A3F878FD81F845" blockId="13.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71576228F9A3F878FEE6F868" bold="true" box="[190,273,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71576228F801F878FDD4F868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,547,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71576228F801F878FDD4F868" box="[284,547,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471576228FB32F87FFD07F86B" box="[559,752,1964,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71576228F9A0F81DFF25F845" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. 13 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71576228F891F81DFE34F845" bold="true" box="[396,451,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BC</emphasis>
. 14 May 2023.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7154622BF9A0FDCDFC42FC16" blockId="14.[187,1399,541,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317154622BF9A0FDCDFF08FD9B" baselines="561,561" box="[189,255,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317154622BF818FDF0FE71FD9B" baselines="561" box="[261,390,547,566]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BF8E2FDCDFDE9FD9A" box="[511,542,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFB2AFDCDFD43FD95" box="[567,692,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EJ. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5AD</figureCitation>
) higher than long in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly concave and posterior margin broadly rounded in upper half; subcircular in caudal view; posterior margin deeply emarginate in dorsal view. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFBD2FDB7FD13FDD3" box="[719,740,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFA1CFDB7FC89FDD2" box="[769,894,612,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EJ. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5AC</figureCitation>
) rather elongate, projecting posteriorly and with rounded posterior margin in lateral view, with capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFADFFD5BFC29FD0C" box="[962,990,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
) strongly developed dorsad, with lateral laminate upcurving projection and with rather long neck with outer margin strongly concave and inner margin sinuate, in caudal view, and apical portion anteroposteriorly flattened, with apical hook and inner margin angularly rounded. Anal tube (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFBDAFD22FD1FFCA6" box="[711,744,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFA1AFD22FC7FFCA1" box="[775,904,753,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EJ. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5AD</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flattened, rather wide and subhexagonal in dorsal view and with posterolateral angles expanded lateroventrally, leaving middle portion of posterior margin strongly excavate in caudal view. Aedeagus curved dorsad (in lateral view), with symmetrical pair of elongate, apically pointed lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFD2EFC89FBA0FCD9" box="[1075,1111,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lvp</emphasis>
) directed caudad; dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BF81FFCADFEEEFC35" box="[258,281,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dl</emphasis>
) angularly rounded apically and surpassing apically rounded ventral lobe (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFD87FCADFB58FC35" box="[1178,1199,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vl</emphasis>
) in caudal view. Connective (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BF849FC71FE87FC16" box="[340,368,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">co</emphasis>
) elongate, tectiductus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFB9EFC71FD6FFC16" box="[643,664,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">te</emphasis>
) moderately developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7154622BF9A0FC30FE9DFBB2" blockId="14.[189,1399,994,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317154622BF9A0FC30FEE3FC56" baselines="1014,1014" box="[189,276,995,1021]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317154622BF806FC3BFE6BFC56" baselines="1014" box="[283,412,1000,1019]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Hind margin of sternum VII (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BFA1CFC30FCB4FC51" box="[769,835,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">St VII</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFA42FC31FC43FC51" box="[863,948,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) concave, moderately inflated towards lateral portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667154622BF9A0FB94FED2FAB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7154622BF9A0FB94FEEBFBCC" blockId="14.[189,284,1095,1121]" box="[189,284,1095,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="186681817154622BF9A0FB94FEEBFBCC" bold="true" box="[189,284,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BF9A0FB94FEEBFBCC" bold="true" box="[189,284,1095,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7154622BF9A0FBA6FED2FAB1" blockId="14.[189,1399,1141,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7154622BF9A0FBA6FE33FB22" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,452,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BF9A0FBA6FE33FB22" box="[189,452,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847154622BF8D2FBA5FD7AFB3D" box="[463,653,1142,1168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in May and September, in montane evergreen tropical forest, exclusively at about
<quantity id="84699B087154622BFB7FFB4AFCF3FB1E" box="[610,772,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. near the summit (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFD0BFB4AFB83FB1E" box="[1046,1140,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The species lives on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses, on which it is very cryptic (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFD4AFB6FFB68FB7B" box="[1111,1183,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,505,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[189,1398,505,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. A. 13 May 2023. BC. 14 May 2023." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667154622BF9A0FA90FB9DFA21" box="[189,1130,1347,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7154622BF9A0FA90FEA1FAF0" blockId="14.[189,342,1347,1373]" box="[189,342,1347,1373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="186681817154622BF9A0FA90FEA1FAF0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1347,1373]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7154622BF9A0FA90FEA1FAF0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1347,1373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7154622BF9A0FAA1FB9DFA21" blockId="14.[189,1130,1394,1423]" box="[189,1130,1394,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7154622BF9A0FAA1FED2FA21" box="[189,293,1394,1420]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, summit of Bach Ma National Park (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687154622BFD09FAA1FBAEFA21" box="[1044,1113,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="991563A32ED992842A6EED12827D3355">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC5BAD1EEC61710ED1E79F84E1E43ED">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="7ACBA9D840C76F19F744C831D7CBA506" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1565659EF1C814588DD888BF0EF79ECC" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667155622AFB6BFA4FFB31FA74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AFB6BFA4FFC4AFA1A" blockId="15.[365,1222,1436,1531]" box="[630,957,1436,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="186681817155622AFB6BFA4FFC4AFA1A" box="[630,957,1436,1463]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7155622AFB6BFA4FFCACFA1A" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,859,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7155622AFB6BFA4FFCACFA1A" bold="true" box="[630,859,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847155622AFA7EFA4EFC4AFA1A" box="[867,957,1437,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF870FA6DFB31FA74" blockId="15.[365,1222,1436,1531]" box="[365,1222,1470,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<uri id="37003AEF7155622AF870FA6DFB31FA74" box="[365,1222,1470,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="37370C387155622AFB95FA6DFB31FA74" box="[648,1222,1470,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9F6891FD-DAFC-4251-A18A-E3EF00110D14</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667155622AFBCCFA32FC95FA56" box="[721,866,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AFBCCFA32FC95FA56" blockId="15.[365,1222,1436,1531]" box="[721,866,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687155622AFBCCFA32FCEBFA56" box="[721,796,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687155622AFA34FA32FC95FA56" box="[809,866,1505,1531]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="22.[189,232,1529,1555]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1337,271,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1438,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,265,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@17.[242,1345,265,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetId-3="figure-455@21.[189,1398,1438,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-74@22.[189,1398,265,1486]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park.A. 14 May 2023, summit. B. 12 May 2023, Pheasant trail. C. 13 May 2023, summit." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., distribution map." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">711</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671556235F9A0F9F2FC6AFD23" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F9F2FEC1F996" blockId="15.[189,310,1569,1595]" box="[189,310,1569,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="186681817155622AF9A0F9F2FEC1F996" bold="true" box="[189,310,1569,1595]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7155622AF9A0F9F2FEC1F996" bold="true" box="[189,310,1569,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F99DFCF4F9C5" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" box="[189,771,1614,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7155622AF9A0F99DFE6DF9C5" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,410,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7155622AF9A0F99DFE6DF9C5" box="[189,410,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847155622AF8BCF99CFE0BF9C4" box="[417,508,1615,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognized by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F9A2FAF0F926" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" box="[189,1287,1649,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(1) the narrow dorsal margin of the frons, equal to 0.27 of the length of the frons in midline;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F940FC42F900" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" box="[189,949,1683,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(2) the vertex with median carina distinct only in basal portion;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F966FC6BF962" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" box="[189,924,1717,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(3) the pronotum with median carina very weak or indistinct;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F904FC20F8BE" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(4) the mesonotum with median carina very weak or indistinct but with supplementary carinae between midline and peridiscal carina and in lateral fields, respectively;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F8C8FAABF898" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" box="[189,1372,1818,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(5) the pygofer subquadrate in lateral view, slightly tapering from ventral ⅓ towards dorsal margin;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F8EEFAD4F8FA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" box="[189,1315,1853,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(6) the anal tube with apical margin rounded and lateral lobes moderately developed, rounded;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F8B3FD68F831" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(7) the capitulum of the gonostylus massive, wide, subtriangular (higher than wide), dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide neck;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7155622AF9A0F877FE9DF84D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1614,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(8) the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus short, slender, more or less straight and pointing cephalad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FEDBFE3EFE8F" blockId="16.[189,457,264,290]" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="18668181714A6235F9A0FEDBFE3EFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9A0FEDBFE3EFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FEE4FC6AFD23" blockId="16.[188,1400,311,654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The closest species are
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235F8D1FEEBFDDFFEFC" authorityName="Ran &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2006" box="[460,552,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F8D1FEEBFDDFFEFC" box="[460,552,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FB7DFEEBFD3AFEFC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[608,717,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FB7DFEEBFD3AFEFC" box="[608,717,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714A6235FBC9FEEBFCD9FEFF" box="[724,814,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
which differ by much longer, curved lateroventral processes of the aedeagus (
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C714A6235F8E3FE89FD13FED9" author="Ran H. - F. &amp; Liang A. - P." box="[510,740,346,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="388 - 391" refId="ref24916" refString="Ran H. - F. &amp; Liang A. - P. 2006. Taxonomic study of the issid genus Flavina Stal (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31 (2): 388 - 391." type="journal article" year="2006">Ran &amp; Liang 2006</bibRefCitation>
: figs 78;
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FA7DFE89FC1AFED9" box="[864,1005,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,266,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Flavina quangi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17E, K</figureCitation>
) as opposed to short and straight in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235F9C1FEADFE84FE3A" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,371,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9C1FEADFE84FE3A" box="[220,371,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714A6235F866FEADFE21FE35" box="[379,470,382,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235F8FBFEAEFD91FE35" box="[486,614,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9E, K</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FB66FEAEFCE8FE3A" authorityName="Ran &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2006" box="[635,799,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FB66FEAEFCE8FE3A" box="[635,799,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flavina acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs by a truncate apical margin of the anal tube in dorsal view (
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C714A6235F8B6FE72FD7CFE17" author="Ran H. - F. &amp; Liang A. - P." box="[427,651,416,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="388 - 391" refId="ref24916" refString="Ran H. - F. &amp; Liang A. - P. 2006. Taxonomic study of the issid genus Flavina Stal (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31 (2): 388 - 391." type="journal article" year="2006">Ran &amp; Liang 2006</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5), which is rounded in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FACAFE72FB99FE16" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[983,1134,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FACAFE72FB99FE16" box="[983,1134,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FD63FE72FB2CFE16" box="[1150,1243,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), and a much more elongate and narrow capitulum of the gonostylus without strong apical hook (
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C714A6235FD8DFE17FA84FE73" author="Ran H. - F. &amp; Liang A. - P." box="[1168,1395,452,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="388 - 391" refId="ref24916" refString="Ran H. - F. &amp; Liang A. - P. 2006. Taxonomic study of the issid genus Flavina Stal (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31 (2): 388 - 391." type="journal article" year="2006">Ran &amp; Liang 2006</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4, 6), which is wider, shorter and apicallly hooked in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FA67FE3BFBE4FDAC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[890,1043,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FA67FE3BFBE4FDAC" box="[890,1043,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FD3BFE34FB5DFDAC" box="[1062,1194,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FDDFFE34FA8FFDAC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1400,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FDDFFE34FA8FFDAC" box="[1218,1400,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flavina quangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs by the obsolete carinae of the mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FA24FDD9FC54FD89" box="[825,931,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[189,1398,270,1862]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Flavina quangi sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) which are well marked in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FDC2FDD8FA81FD89" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1247,1398,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FDC2FDD8FA81FD89" box="[1247,1398,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235F9D8FDFEFED4FDE5" box="[197,291,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), the anal tube with truncate apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FA6CFDFEFC2BFDE5" box="[881,988,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,266,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Flavina quangi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) which is rounded in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FDC2FDFDFA80FDEA" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1247,1399,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FDC2FDFDFA80FDEA" box="[1247,1399,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235F9DBFD82FED2FDC6" box="[198,293,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), and with lateral lobes strongly developed, angularly rounded and projecting posteroventrad (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235F9DAFDA7FEADFD23" box="[199,346,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,266,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Flavina quangi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17 AB</figureCitation>
) instead of rounded in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714A6235FB75FDA6FD08FD23" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[616,767,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FB75FDA6FD08FD23" box="[616,767,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FA12FDA7FC66FD23" box="[783,913,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714A6235F9A0FD66FB00FD53" box="[189,1271,693,766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FD66FEB3FD62" blockId="16.[189,324,693,719]" box="[189,324,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="18668181714A6235F9A0FD66FEB3FD62" bold="true" box="[189,324,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9A0FD66FEB3FD62" bold="true" box="[189,324,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FD37FB00FD53" blockId="16.[189,1271,740,766]" box="[189,1271,740,766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The species epithet refers to Bach Ma National Park, where the species was first discovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714A6235F9A0FCF6FEAFFA30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FCF6FE9BFC92" blockId="16.[189,364,805,831]" box="[189,364,805,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="18668181714A6235F9A0FCF6FE9BFC92" bold="true" box="[189,364,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9A0FCF6FE9BFC92" bold="true" box="[189,364,805,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9F7FC87FEABFCC3" blockId="16.[189,1399,852,949]" box="[234,348,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9F7FC87FEABFCC3" bold="true" box="[234,348,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F714A6235F9F7FC87FEABFCC3" box="[234,348,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FCA4FA9FFC18" blockId="16.[189,1399,852,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235F9A0FCA4FA9FFC18" collectingDate="2023-05-22" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1250" latitude="16.195555" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84556" municipality="Province" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D714A6235F9A0FCA4FEB3FC3C" box="[189,324,887,913]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235F846FCABFE86FC3F" box="[347,369,888,914]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male"></specimenCount>
(dissected
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235FB1AFCA4FD98FC3C" box="[519,623,887,913]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1337,271,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@17.[242,1345,265,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 79</figureCitation>
);
<location id="464E6036714A6235FB9EFCA4FD54FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235FB9EFCA4FD54FC3C" box="[643,675,887,913]" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" latitude="16.195555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84556" municipality="Province" name="Th" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Th</location>
ừa Thiên-Huế
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC97714A6235FA56FCA4FC41FC3C" box="[843,950,887,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AA4F4E61714A6235FADDFCA4FB22FC3C" box="[960,1237,887,914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bach Ma National Park</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FDC2FCA4FA85FC3F" box="[1247,1394,885,914]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="44" value="16.195555">16°1144″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235F9A0FC4AFEA9FC18" box="[189,350,921,949]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="44" value="107.84556">107°5044″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D714A6235F876FC49FDFCFC19" box="[363,523,922,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-22">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235F876FC49FDFCFC19" box="[363,523,922,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-22">22 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235FB0AFC49FD0EFC19" box="[535,761,922,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FB0AFC49FD4EFC18" box="[535,697,922,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FA1BFC48FC7FFC19" box="[774,904,922,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FADFFC48FBA5FC19" box="[962,1106,922,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.; roadside;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FC1AFC48FA96FC18" box="[1287,1377,923,949]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNMN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9F7FC0FFE90FC5B" blockId="16.[189,1399,988,1437]" box="[234,359,988,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9F7FC0FFE90FC5B" bold="true" box="[234,359,988,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F714A6235F9F7FC0FFE90FC5B" box="[234,359,988,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FC2CFEAFFA30" blockId="16.[189,1399,988,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235F9A0FC2CFDC9FBB6" box="[189,574,1022,1051]" country="Vietnam" location="Th" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Th" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D714A6235F9A0FC2CFEB3FBB4" box="[189,324,1023,1049]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F874FC2DFDC9FBB6" bold="true" box="[361,574,1022,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F714A6235F874FC2DFE7CFBB4" box="[361,395,1022,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Th</collectingRegion>
ừa Thiên-Huế
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235FB54FC2CFA96FBB4" box="[585,1377,1023,1049]" collectingDate="2023-05-22" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1250" latitude="16.195555" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84556" municipality="Province" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FB54FC2CFD40FBB4" bold="true" box="[585,695,1023,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F714A6235FB54FC2CFD40FBB4" box="[585,695,1023,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FBCAFC2CFCFDFBB4" box="[727,778,1023,1049]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FC16FC2CFA96FBB4" box="[1291,1377,1023,1049]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235F9A0FBF1FC95FBCD" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Bach Ma National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235F9A0FBF1FEF4FB90" box="[189,259,1058,1085]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235F80CFBF1FEA1FB90" box="[273,342,1058,1085]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="464E6036714A6235F87AFBF1FD72FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235F87AFBF1FD72FB91" box="[359,645,1058,1085]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.188332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" name="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Province">Bach Ma National Park</location>
; summit;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FBE6FBF3FC66FB90" box="[763,913,1056,1085]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="18" value="16.188332">16°1118″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FA82FBF3FBB5FB90" box="[927,1090,1056,1085]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="56" value="107.84889">107°5056″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D714A6235FD4CFBF1FAE8FB91" box="[1105,1311,1058,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235FD4CFBF1FAE8FB91" box="[1105,1311,1058,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">1121 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235FC30FBF1FEACFBF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FC30FBF1FEEFFBCD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235F876FB95FE18FBF2" box="[363,495,1093,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FB33FB95FD36FBF2" box="[558,705,1093,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FA15FB95FC95FBCD" box="[776,866,1094,1120]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235FA62FB96FE46FB2E" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Bach Ma National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FA62FB96FC31FBCD" box="[895,966,1093,1120]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FAC8FB96FBEDFBCD" box="[981,1050,1093,1120]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235F846FBBAFE46FB2E" box="[347,433,1129,1155]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235F8D6FBBAFB69FB0B" collectingDate="2023-05-10" collectingDateMax="2023-05-20" collectingDateMin="2023-05-10" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" elevation="550" latitude="16.227222" location="Pheasant" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.85555" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235F8D6FBBAFE0EFB2E" box="[459,505,1129,1155]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC97714A6235FB15FBBBFCD6FB2F" box="[520,801,1128,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="464E6036714A6235FA30FBBBFC62FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235FA30FBBBFC62FB2F" box="[813,917,1128,1154]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.227222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.85555" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Pheasant" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Province">Pheasant</location>
trail;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FAC1FBB4FB85FB2E" box="[988,1138,1127,1155]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="38" value="16.227222">16°1338″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FD63FBB4FAD7FB2E" box="[1150,1312,1127,1155]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="20" value="107.85555">107°5120″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D714A6235FC30FBBAFECEFB0B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-10" valueMax="2023-05-20" valueMin="2023-05-10">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235FC30FBBAFECEFB0B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-10" valueMax="2023-05-20" valueMin="2023-05-10">1020 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235F858FB58FDFCFB0B" box="[325,523,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235F858FB58FE3CFB0B" box="[325,459,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FB04FB5FFD6CFB0B" box="[537,667,1164,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FBCBFB5FFC90FB0B" box="[726,871,1164,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FD55FB5FFB69FB0B" box="[1096,1182,1164,1190]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235FDA4FB5FFC77FB41" collectingDate="2011-07-15" collectingDateMax="2011-07-16" collectingDateMin="2011-07-15" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel" country="Vietnam" elevation="1350" latitude="16.2" location="Bach Ma National Park" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FDA4FB5FFB0BFB0B" box="[1209,1276,1164,1190]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="464E6036714A6235FC16FB5FFE92FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235FC16FB5FFE92FB64" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.2" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" name="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Province">Bach Ma National Park</location>
, summit;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235F8C0FB7EFDBCFB64" box="[477,587,1197,1225]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FB44FB7EFD23FB64" box="[601,724,1197,1225]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="107.86667">107°52 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D714A6235FBFFFB7CFC51FB64" box="[738,934,1199,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2011-07-15" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-15">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235FBFFFB7CFC51FB64" box="[738,934,1199,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2011-07-15" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-15">1516 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; [
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235FAA6FB7CFB52FB64" box="[955,1189,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FAA6FB7CFB95FB64" box="[955,1122,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
];
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FDA3FB7CFAB4FB64" box="[1214,1347,1199,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235F9A0FB00FECBFB41" box="[189,316,1234,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Bresseel</collectorName>
leg.; day [time] collecting; I.G.: 31.933;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FA37FB01FC77FB41" box="[810,896,1234,1260]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235FA81FB01FB5EFAA2" collectingDate="2017-04-10" collectingDateMax="2017-04-16" collectingDateMin="2017-04-10" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.2" location="Bach Ma National Park" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FA81FB01FC3AFB40" box="[924,973,1234,1261]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="464E6036714A6235FAC6FB01FB00FB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235FAC6FB01FB00FB41" box="[987,1271,1234,1261]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.2" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" name="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Province">Bach Ma National Park</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FC19FB03FA85FB40" box="[1284,1394,1232,1261]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235F9A0FB27FECFFABD" box="[189,312,1268,1296]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="107.86667">107°52 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D714A6235F85AFB26FDE3FAA2" box="[327,532,1269,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-04-10" valueMax="2017-04-16" valueMin="2017-04-10">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235F85AFB26FDE3FAA2" box="[327,532,1269,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-04-10" valueMax="2017-04-16" valueMin="2017-04-10">1016 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FB3EFB25FD5FFAA2" box="[547,680,1269,1296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FBFAFB25FC90FAA2" box="[743,871,1269,1296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Bresseel</collectorName>
leg.; I.G.: 33.447;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FD4EFB26FB5EFAA2" box="[1107,1193,1269,1295]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235FDD5FB26FC1AFA9E" collectingDate="2003-05-08" collectionCode="V, T, VNMN" collectorName="Hoang" country="Vietnam" elevation="600" location="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FDD5FB26FB0EFABD" box="[1224,1273,1269,1296]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="464E6036714A6235FC14FB26FE90FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235FC14FB26FE90FA9F" country="Vietnam" name="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Province">Bach Ma National Park</location>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235F86BFACBFDFFFA9F" box="[374,520,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235F86BFACBFE33FA9E" box="[374,452,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="372F102D714A6235FB04FACAFD46FA9E" box="[537,689,1305,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-05-08">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235FB04FACAFD46FA9E" box="[537,689,1305,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-05-08">8 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FBDCFACAFD20FA9E" box="[705,727,1305,1331]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FBC7FACAFD1AFA9E" box="[730,749,1305,1331]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FBE1FACAFCBDFA9E" box="[764,842,1305,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FA8EFACAFC1AFA9E" box="[915,1005,1305,1331]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235FD10FACAFA93FAF8" collectingDate="2023-05-27" collectionCode="T, VNMN" collectorName="Hoai" country="Vietnam" elevation="1158" location="Rhodo" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FD10FACAFBB7FA9E" box="[1037,1088,1305,1331]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC97714A6235FD4DFACBFA85FA9F" box="[1104,1394,1304,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="464E6036714A6235F9A0FAEFFEF9FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235F9A0FAEFFEF9FAFB" box="[189,270,1340,1366]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Rhodo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Quang Tri">Rhodo</location>
[dendron] trail;
<date id="372F102D714A6235F8DBFAEFFD9FFAFB" box="[454,616,1340,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-27">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235F8DBFAEFFD9FFAFB" box="[454,616,1340,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-05-27">27 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235FB68FAE8FCF9FAFB" box="[629,782,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1158.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FB68FAE8FD3AFAFB" box="[629,717,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; N.
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FA25FAEFFCBBFAFB" box="[824,844,1340,1366]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FA52FAEFFC94FAFB" box="[847,867,1340,1366]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FA72FAEFFC5FFAFB" box="[879,936,1340,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoai</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FAF6FAEFFBBEFAFB" box="[1003,1097,1340,1366]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNMN</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235FD76FAE8FA93FAF8" bold="true" box="[1131,1380,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F714A6235FD76FAE8FA93FAF8" box="[1131,1380,1339,1365]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quang Tri Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0714A6235F9A0FA8CFEA6FA30" collectingDate="2004-04-02" collectionCode="T, VNMN" collectorName="D. Tran" country="Vietnam" elevation="250" latitude="16.608889" location="Da Krong Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.880554" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235F9A0FA8CFF1BFAD4" box="[189,236,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="464E6036714A6235F9E5FA8CFDDAFAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966:464E6036714A6235F9E5FA8CFDDAFAD4" box="[248,557,1375,1401]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.608889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.880554" name="Da Krong Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Province">Da Krong Nature Reserve</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FB5EFA8EFD2FFAD4" box="[579,728,1373,1401]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="32" value="16.608889">16°3632″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A714A6235FBF9FA8EFC71FAD4" box="[740,902,1373,1401]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="50" value="106.880554">106°5250″ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="372F102D714A6235FA86FA8CFBDFFAD4" box="[923,1064,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-04-02">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5714A6235FA86FA8CFBDFFAD4" box="[923,1064,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-04-02">2 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE714A6235FD29FA8CFB0EFAD4" box="[1076,1273,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FD29FA8CFB4EFAD4" box="[1076,1209,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235FC1BFA8CFAEDFAD4" box="[1286,1306,1375,1401]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EE64533B714A6235FC03FA8CFA81FAD4" box="[1310,1398,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. Tran</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28714A6235F9EAFA50FEA6FA30" box="[247,337,1411,1437]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714A6230F9A0FA10FE85FB9E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FA10FEB9FA70" blockId="16.[189,334,1475,1501]" box="[189,334,1475,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="18668181714A6235F9A0FA10FEB9FA70" bold="true" box="[189,334,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714A6235F9A0FA10FEB9FA70" bold="true" box="[189,334,1475,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6235F9A0FA20FC58F982" blockId="16.[189,1398,1522,1584]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714A6235F9A0FA20FE99F9A6" baselines="1542,1542" box="[189,366,1523,1549]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714A6235F868FA2BFE55F9A6" baselines="1542" box="[373,418,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714A6235F8B5FA2BFE06F9A6" baselines="1542" box="[424,497,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FB31FA20FDB5F9A0" box="[556,578,1523,1549]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n = 5):
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FBB8FA21FD09F9A0" box="[677,766,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
(8.28.8),
<specimenCount id="5597FD64714A6235FA60FA20FC64F9A0" box="[893,915,1523,1549]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 5):
<quantity id="84699B08714A6235FAE8FA21FBB9F9A0" box="[1013,1102,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
(9.09.6); LT/BB = 1.91; LTg/BTg = 2.58; LW/BW = 1.39; BV/LV = 1.10; LF/BF = 1.62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714A6236F9A0F984FDA4FE7E" blockId="16.[188,1401,1623,2001]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714A6235F9A0F984FF0BF9C2" baselines="1642,1642" box="[189,252,1623,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714A6235F80BF984FE56F9DC" box="[278,417,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8AD</figureCitation>
). Narrower than thorax and rather elongate, with about half of vertex length surpassing eyes. Vertex yellowish with black markings apically, and laterally in distal portion, strongly concave (longitudinally grooved), about 0.9 times as long in midline as broad basally, with sides evenly converging towards rounded apex; rather weak median carina, sometimes nearly obsolete, not reaching apex, yellowish; all margins carinate, lateral ones strongly elevated; posterior margin angularly concave. Frons blackish brown, darker along sides and dorsal margin, with minute yellowish points in central portion and often rather large yellowish marking in middle; series of small yellowish tubercles along lateral margins; median carina well marked, extending from dorsal margin to slightly before clypeal suture; dorsal margin concave and narrow, 0.27 times as wide as length of frons in midline. Posterior side of head yellowish. Genae yellowish with black-brown marking between eye and anterodorsal angle, between anteroventral angle of eye and lateral margin of frons, and above clypeus. Clypeus coloured as frons, often with mediobasal yellowish spot, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture moderately rounded; anteclypeus mostly yellowish, brown apically, with median blunt carina. Labium yellowish, elongate and narrow, nearly reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate) protruding laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape yellowish, ring-shaped, and pedicel dark brown, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE6665714B6234F9A0F85BFE26F845" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[245,1337,271,1876]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714B6234F9A0F85BFE26F845" blockId="17.[188,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234F9A0F85BFEFDF80F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714B6234F812F85BFE1CF80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,491,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234F812F85BFE1CF80F" box="[271,491,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714B6234F8EFF85BFDB9F80F" box="[498,590,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234FAC8F85BFC1DF80F" bold="true" box="[981,1002,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234FDEFF85BFAF1F80F" bold="true" box="[1266,1286,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234F878F878FE8DF868" bold="true" box="[357,378,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234FB81F878FD46F868" bold="true" box="[668,689,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714B6234FD2CF878FBB2F868" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE666571486237F9A0F8B7FEDFF845" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[242,1345,274,1824]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71486237F9A0F8B7FEDFF845" blockId="18.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237F9A0F8B7FEE7F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,272,1892,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71486237F801F8B6FE09F8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,510,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237F801F8B6FE09F8D2" box="[284,510,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471486237FB17F8B6FD9DF8D2" box="[522,618,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237FB68F8B7FD5AF8D3" bold="true" box="[629,685,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AE</emphasis>
. Holotype ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237FAC1F8B7FC06F8D3" bold="true" box="[988,1009,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237F9A0F85BFF26F80F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237FB02F85BFDC3F80F" bold="true" box="[543,564,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237FAB7F85BFC48F80F" bold="true" box="[938,959,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237F9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71486237F8A9F878FE32F868" bold="true" box="[436,453,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71496236F9A0FE28FC83FCD9" blockId="19.[187,1400,506,884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171496236F9A0FE28FEEEFDBE" baselines="526,526" box="[189,281,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871496236F82DFE29FE4EFDB8" box="[304,441,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with disc (delimited by peridiscal carina) yellowish, with central depression often washed with brownish, lateral fields blackish brown, paranotal lobes coloured like frons, darker along posterior margin, yellowish tubercles on disc and along posterior margin of lateral fields and paranotal lobes; 0.63 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin strongly protruding anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly elevated; median carina obsolete with impressed point on each side; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad with hind margin rounded, somewhat angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum variegated yellowish, often with two black points on each side; subtriangular with nearly complete transverse anterior carina and with obsolete median carina but with supplementary carinae between midline and peridiscal carina and in lateral fields, respectively; disc smooth, slightly depressed in midline. Tegulae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71496236F9A0FC4FFDD7FA94" blockId="19.[188,1400,924,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171496236F9A0FC4FFED5FC19" baselines="943,943" box="[189,290,924,950]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871496236F824FC4FFE35FC1B" box="[313,450,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1337,271,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[242,1345,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171496236F824FC4FFE9BFC19" baselines="943" box="[313,364,924,950]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FigS</smallCapsWord>
7AC
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871496236F8C9FC4FFE02FC1B" box="[468,501,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1438,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-455@21.[189,1398,1438,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park.A. 14 May 2023, summit. B. 12 May 2023, Pheasant trail. C. 13 May 2023, summit." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10</figureCitation>
). Variegated yellowish brown, sometimes washed with green, with apex of clavus blackish brown and more or less extensive, scattered, irregular blackish brown markings; sometimes with posteromedian whitish marking; tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins moderately elevated and with dense reticulum of paler veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, subparallel in middle portion, about 2.6 times as long as wide; rather narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin straight, slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871496236F8A1FBBCFDC9FB24" box="[444,574,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1337,271,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[242,1345,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
): ScP+R moderately developed, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; MP forking rather close to base into subparallel MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236FA5EFB76FCA9FB1E" attach="left" box="[835,862,1189,1203]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1+2</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236FAA3FB76FC2EFB1E" attach="left" box="[958,985,1189,1203]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3+4</subScript>
; MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236FD0FFB76FBECFB1E" attach="left" box="[1042,1051,1189,1203]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236FD66FB76FB73FB1E" attach="left" box="[1147,1156,1189,1203]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
separated at about ¾ of tegmen length, MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236F8A7FB1BFE34FB7B" attach="left" box="[442,451,1224,1238]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236FB39FB1BFDDAFB7B" attach="left" box="[548,557,1224,1238]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</subScript>
separated at about basal ⅓ of tegmen, MP
<subScript id="DF1534A871496236FD0BFB1BFBE8FB7B" attach="left" box="[1046,1055,1224,1238]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</subScript>
not reaching apex of tegmen, only running to about MP 1 -MP 2 fork; CuA unforked, parallel to claval joint and curved at apex of clavus, then parallel to postclaval margin; Pcu fused with A1 at ⅔ of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP slightly before apex of clavus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71496236F9A0FAB3FB04F9C0" blockId="19.[187,1400,1376,1645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171496236F9A0FAB3FF00FAD4" baselines="1395,1396" box="[189,247,1376,1402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171496236F81EFAB6FEB0FAD5" baselines="1395" box="[259,327,1381,1400]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871496236F841FAB3FE4CFAD7" box="[348,443,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with paler area basally and along costal margin, following vein ScP+R; veins mostly coloured as background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin rather weakly sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe about 1.5 times as wide as ScP-R-MP-CuA lobe, the two lobes almost the same length; both lobes somewhat angularly rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe brown, reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins present; ScP+R merging with costal margin at nodal line, MP and CuA running more or less parallel, with numerous cross-veins; Pcu strongly curved around basal half of wing towards CuP; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe with dense network of cross-veins; vein A2 distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71496230F9A0F947FAB9FEEB" blockId="19.[188,1399,1683,1987]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171496236F9A0F947FF01F901" baselines="1703,1703" box="[189,246,1684,1710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871496236F816F940FE7AF903" box="[267,397,1683,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1337,271,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[242,1345,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7AE</figureCitation>
). Coxae brown; trochanters variegated yellowish and brown. Pro- and mesofemora brown with median yellowish ring and more or less dense yellowish pitting in brown zones; ventral face darker than dorsal; elongate, rather slender and slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae yellowish with some brown pitting forming more or less distinct subbasal ring; apex brown; tibiae weakly flattened dorsoventrally, narrower and longer than corresponding femora. Pro- and mesotarsi elongate and brown. Metafemora dark brown with elongate yellowish marking along posterodorsal portion ending in subapical dorsal band. Metatibiae variegated yellowish with some brown pitting, with one lateral spine near base (sometimes weak to obsolete), 23 lateral spines and 8 apical spines, all spines brown, distally black. First metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 6 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side, all spines black-brown apically. Metatibiotarsal formula: (34) 8 / 8 / 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE6665714E6231F9A0F8B7FB8FF845" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714E6231F9A0F8B7FB8FF845" blockId="20.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F9A0F8B7FEE7F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,272,1892,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714E6231F801F8B6FE0AF8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,509,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F801F8B6FE0AF8D2" box="[284,509,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714E6231FB14F8B6FD9DF8D2" box="[521,618,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FA8BF8B7FC38F8D3" bold="true" box="[918,975,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AD</emphasis>
. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F9A0F85BFF25F80F" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F8AAF85BFE3EF80F" bold="true" box="[439,457,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Posterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FBD1F85BFD17F80F" bold="true" box="[716,736,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Caudal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FA89F85BFC5FF80F" bold="true" box="[916,936,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FD45F85BFB78F80F" bold="true" box="[1112,1167,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">EK</emphasis>
. Aedeagus.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FC3FF85BFAC1F80F" bold="true" box="[1314,1334,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F847F878FE9DF868" bold="true" box="[346,362,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
. Left laterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FB8EF878FD5FF868" bold="true" box="[659,680,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
. Posteroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FAABF878FC3CF868" bold="true" box="[950,971,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231FD60F878FB71F868" bold="true" box="[1149,1158,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I</emphasis>
. Anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F9A3F81DFF3BF845" bold="true" box="[190,204,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714E6231F866F81DFE65F845" bold="true" box="[379,402,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K</emphasis>
. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714F6230F9A0FEBEFA80FE2B" blockId="21.[189,1399,364,391]" box="[189,1399,364,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714F6230F9A0FEBEFEDBFE28" baselines="384,384" box="[189,300,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230F821FEBFFE61FE2A" box="[316,406,364,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1337,271,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[242,1345,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Brown, each sternite with large, darker, crescent-shaped marking along hind margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714F6230F9A0FE7DFDF8FC7D" blockId="21.[187,1400,429,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714F6230F9A0FE7DFF08FE6B" baselines="449,449" box="[189,255,430,456]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714F6230F818FE60FE71FE6B" baselines="449" box="[261,390,435,454]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F8E2FE7DFDE9FE6A" box="[511,542,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FB2BFE7EFD44FE65" box="[566,691,429,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9AD</figureCitation>
) about 2.0 times as high as long (at midheight) in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly sinuate and posterior margin more or less straight, weakly oblique along dorsal ⅔ then abruptly rounded at posterodorsal angle, slightly excavate in ventral ⅓; posterior margin dorsally with deep, U-shaped excavation. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FA2CFDC5FCB1FD9D" box="[817,838,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FA79FDC6FC16FD9D" box="[868,993,533,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in distinct elongate lobe rounded apically and with ventral margin more or less straight; capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FBE7FD8FFCE1FDD8" box="[762,790,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FA28FD88FC45FDD8" box="[821,946,603,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
) with rather long, wide neck, directed dorsad, with distal portion moderately elongate and twisted, with apical hook directed dorsocephalad and with basal lamina projection directed lateroventrad in caudal view. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FD45FD73FB39FD17" box="[1112,1230,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9EJ</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, evenly curved dorsad (in lateral view); pair of pointed, short, slender, straight lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F9DAFD36FF1CFD52" box="[199,235,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lvp</emphasis>
) directed cephalad; ventral lobe of periandrium (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FA26FD36FCA7FD52" box="[827,848,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">vl</emphasis>
) rather wide, spatulate, shorter than aedeagus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F9DAFCDAFF14FC8F" box="[199,227,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ae</emphasis>
) and dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F8A2FCDBFE21FC8F" box="[447,470,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dl</emphasis>
); aedeagus bilobed apically, each lobe with apical triangular process pointing laterocephalad. Connective (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FB08FCFFFDC6FCE8" box="[533,561,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">co</emphasis>
) well developed, elongate, weakly curved, with tectiductus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FC07FCFFFAD8FCE8" box="[1306,1327,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">te</emphasis>
) well developed, widely open. Anal tube (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FB7AFC9DFD7FFCC5" box="[615,648,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FBBBFC9EFCD2FCC5" box="[678,805,845,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,283,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[256,1332,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EK. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9AD</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view widening from base towards apex, forming narrow, rounded lateral lobe and with large middle portion of apical margin rounded; lateral lobes distinct in lateral view, more or less rounded and moderately developed; anal opening before basal ½.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714F6230F9A0FC24FE85FB9E" blockId="21.[189,1399,1014,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714F6230F9A0FC24FEE3FBA2" baselines="1034,1034" box="[189,276,1015,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031714F6230F83DFC2FFE56FBA2" baselines="1034" box="[288,417,1020,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Hind margin of sternum VII (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FA3CFC24FC9FFBBD" box="[801,872,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">St VII</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FA93FC25FC10FBBD" box="[910,999,1014,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,274,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[242,1345,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Flavina bachmana sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) concave, moderately inflated in middle portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714F6230F9A0FB89FA8FFAE2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714F6230F9A0FB89FEEBFBD9" blockId="21.[189,284,1114,1140]" box="[189,284,1114,1140]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F9A0FB89FEEBFBD9" bold="true" box="[189,284,1114,1140]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714F6230F9A0FB5BFA8FFAE2" blockId="21.[189,1400,1160,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714F6230F9A0FB5BFE60FB0F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,407,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F9A0FB5BFE60FB0F" box="[189,407,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714F6230F883FB5BFE00FB0F" box="[414,503,1160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected between April and July in montane evergreen tropical forest as well as in lowland evergreen forest in Bach Ma, at altitudes between 500 and
<quantity id="84699B08714F6230FD5FFB78FB6DFB68" box="[1090,1178,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FDFAFB79FA9EFB68" box="[1255,1385,1194,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2AD</figureCitation>
); in Da Krong the species was found at a lower altitude,
<quantity id="84699B08714F6230FA22FB1EFC34FB45" box="[831,963,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The species lives on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses, on which it is very cryptic, but some specimens were also found sitting on leaves of lower plants and bushes, and collected by sweeping (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714F6230FD0DFAC1FB90FA80" box="[1040,1127,1298,1325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1438,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-455@21.[189,1398,1438,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., live specimens in Bach Ma National Park.A. 14 May 2023, summit. B. 12 May 2023, Pheasant trail. C. 13 May 2023, summit." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17EE6665714F6230F9A0F878FC90F845" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1438,1920]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714F6230F9A0F878FC90F845" blockId="21.[187,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F9A0F878FEEEF868" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714F6230F803F878FE0EF868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,505,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F803F878FE0EF868" box="[286,505,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714F6230F8E2F87FFDADF86B" box="[511,602,1964,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, live specimens in Bach Ma National Park.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FD50F878FB95F868" bold="true" box="[1101,1122,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. 14 May 2023, summit.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230F9A6F81DFF38F845" bold="true" box="[187,207,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. 12 May 2023, Pheasant trail.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714F6230FB25F81DFDBAF845" bold="true" box="[568,589,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. 13 May 2023, summit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE6665714C6233F9A0FA2AFCC1F9B9" box="[189,822,1529,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1529,1555]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1486]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233F9A0FA2AFCC1F9B9" blockId="22.[189,822,1529,1556]" box="[189,822,1529,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714C6233F9A0FA2AFEEEF9BE" bold="true" box="[189,281,1529,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E714C6233F83DFA2AFE0AF9BE" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,509,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Flavina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714C6233F83DFA2AFE0AF9BE" box="[288,509,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Flavina bachmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784714C6233FB19FA29FD96F9B9" box="[516,609,1530,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566714C6233F9A0F98DFE79F966" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233F9A0F98DFEA1F9D5" blockId="22.[189,342,1630,1656]" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="18668181714C6233F9A0F98DFEA1F9D5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF714C6233F9A0F98DFEA1F9D5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED714C6233F9A0F95EFE79F966" blockId="22.[188,1399,1677,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D714C6233F9A0F95EFED2F90A" box="[189,293,1677,1703]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Bach Ma National Park, and
<collectingRegion id="8155F80F714C6233FAA6F95EFB55F90A" box="[955,1186,1677,1703]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quang Tri Province</collectingRegion>
, Da Krong Nature Reserve (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68714C6233F837F963FE77F966" box="[298,384,1712,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1529,1555]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-74@22.[189,1398,265,1486]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Flavina bachmana sp. nov., distribution map." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
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<mods:title id="F85647C4F7C87A0BF1BFAE1356C74DA9">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="099749FA53A3A64C9D928E7CBA4C5B22">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB510CE00DA926E241DD44711040FAB3">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="18668181715F6220FB6CFBCCFC34FB94" box="[625,963,1054,1081]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
Genus
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<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715F6220FBDEFBCDFCA6FB94" bold="true" box="[707,849,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyclopissus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784715F6220FA45FBCCFC34FB94" box="[856,963,1055,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<heading id="18668181715F6220F9A0FB50FEAFFB30" bold="true" box="[189,344,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="9C2A884F715F6220F9A0FB50FF0DFB30" box="[189,250,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715F6220F9A0FB61FE48FB61" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,447,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715F6220F9A0FB61FE48FB61" box="[189,447,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyclopissus corticalis</emphasis>
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, by present designation.
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<heading id="18668181715F6220F9A0FB20FEC1FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715F6220F9A0FB20FEC1FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The genus is characterized and separated from all other
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715F6220FA28FAF1FC3CFA91" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[821,971,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parahiraciini">Parahiraciini</taxonomicName>
genera by the following combination of characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0FABBFB19FA2F" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" box="[189,1262,1384,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(1) head with vertex about two times as wide as long in midline, not projecting anteriorly;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0FA5FFEA1FA64" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(2) frons with a large oculiform black, shiny marking in dorsal portion, and a median carina in ventral portion;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0FA01FCDCFA41" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" box="[189,811,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(3) genae without strong carina under the antennae;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0FA26FBD0F9A2" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" box="[189,1063,1525,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(4) body oval in dorsal aspect, less than twice a long as maximum width;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0F9CBFCA1F99F" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" box="[189,854,1560,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(5) metatibiae with two lateral and seven apical spines;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0F9E8FAE7F9FB" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" box="[189,1296,1595,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(6) tegmina with vein CuA straight, unbranched and reaching the hind margin of the tegmen;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0F98CFE2FF931" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(7) anal tube of male dorsoventrally flattened, subhexagonal in dorsal view and with apical angles projecting ventrad;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0F976FB3CF912" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" box="[189,1227,1701,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(8) gonostyli with capitulum rather strongly projecting dorsad, with a rather long neck;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0F91BFE26F8A8" blockId="5.[186,1399,1314,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(9) aedeagus evenly curved in lateral view, with a pair of elongate symmetrical, lateroventral processes projecting caudad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6220F9A0F8FEFE3EF8EA" blockId="5.[189,457,1837,1863]" box="[189,457,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="18668181715F6220F9A0F8FEFE3EF8EA" bold="true" box="[189,457,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715F6220F9A0F8FEFE3EF8EA" bold="true" box="[189,457,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715F6223F9A0F888FDD7FE21" blockId="5.[189,1399,1883,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The most similar genus is
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715F6220FB1FF888FD8CF8D8" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[514,635,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tetricodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715F6220FB1FF888FD8CF8D8" box="[514,635,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tetricodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also shows a large, black, oculiform, shiny marking in the dorsal portion of the frons, an oval body, the vertex wider than long, and two lateral spines on the metatibiae (see
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C715F6220F861F871FCF8F811" author="Vanslembrouck A. &amp; Constant J." box="[380,783,1954,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref25144" refString="Vanslembrouck A. &amp; Constant J. 2018. Two new species of Tetricodes Fennah, 1956 from Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 77: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Vanslembrouck &amp; Constant 2018</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 4). However,
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715F6220FD04F871FB52F811" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1189,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cyclopissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715F6220FD04F871FB52F811" box="[1049,1189,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyclopissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784715F6220FDB2F871FAE9F811" box="[1199,1310,1954,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated by the CuA vein of the tegmen straight and reaching the hind margin of the tegmen (sinuate and not reaching the margin in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715C6223F8EFFEDAFD9CFE8E" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[498,619,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tetricodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223F8EFFEDAFD9CFE8E" box="[498,619,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetricodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the capitulum of the gonostyli with a rather long neck (short neck in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715C6223F9C1FEFFFEA2FEEB" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[220,341,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tetricodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223F9C1FEFFFEA2FEEB" box="[220,341,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetricodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the aedeagus with a pair of elongate symmetrical, lateroventral processes projecting caudad (lateroventral processes of the aedeagus absent in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715C6223FA7BFE9CFC28FEC4" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[870,991,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tetricodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223FA7BFE9CFC28FEC4" box="[870,991,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetricodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare with
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C715C6223FDBCFE9CFE9BFE20" author="Vanslembrouck A. &amp; Constant J." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref25144" refString="Vanslembrouck A. &amp; Constant J. 2018. Two new species of Tetricodes Fennah, 1956 from Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 77: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Vanslembrouck &amp; Constant 2018</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2, 4, 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566715C6223F9A0FE67FD99FDCB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED715C6223F9A0FE67FEB3FE63" blockId="6.[189,324,436,462]" box="[189,324,436,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="18668181715C6223F9A0FE67FEB3FE63" bold="true" box="[189,324,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223F9A0FE67FEB3FE63" bold="true" box="[189,324,436,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715C6223F9A0FE31FD99FDCB" blockId="6.[189,1399,482,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The new genus name is formed by the combination of
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715C6223FA62FE31FC29FE51" box="[895,990,482,508]" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223FA62FE31FC29FE51" box="[895,990,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology, and
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715C6223FBACFDD4FD1BFD8D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[689,748,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Issus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223FBACFDD4FD1BFD8D" box="[689,748,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Issus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F715C6223FA28FDD5FC9FFD8D" box="[821,872,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E715C6223FD7BFDD5FB4CFD8D" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1126,1211,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Issidae</taxonomicName>
. It refers to the large oculiform black, shiny marking in the dorsal portion of the frons and the family placement of the new genus. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17EE6665715C6223F9A0F81DFBC8F845" box="[189,1087,1998,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="432E36ED715C6223F9A0F81DFBC8F845" blockId="6.[189,1087,1998,2027]" box="[189,1087,1998,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715C6223F9A0F81DFEFCF845" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566715D622DF9A0FEDBFD8AFBCC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED715D6222F9A0FEDBFEB9FE8F" blockId="7.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="18668181715D6222F9A0FEDBFEB9FE8F" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715D6222F9A0FEDBFEB9FE8F" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715D6222F9A0FEE5FC91FD96" blockId="7.[189,1401,309,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031715D6222F9A0FEE5FF0BFEE3" baselines="329,329" box="[189,252,310,336]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68715D6222F813FEE6FE66FEFD" box="[270,401,309,336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4AD</figureCitation>
). Head slightly narrower than thorax. Vertex wider than long, medially grooved, with sides subparallel; anterior and posterior margins subparallel and curved; all margins weakly carinate. Frons elongate with large oculiform black, shiny marking in dorsal portion, median carina in ventral portion and tubercles along lateral margins under midheight of eye. Clypeus flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus with median blunt carina. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate); ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape ring-shaped and pedicel cylindrical, slightly longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715D6222F9A0FDB2FD28FCE9" blockId="7.[189,1400,608,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031715D6222F9A0FDB2FEEEFDD4" baselines="628,628" box="[189,281,609,635]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68715D6222F831FDB3FE46FDD6" box="[300,433,608,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum slightly shorter than mesonotum in midline; anterior margin carinate in middle portion, strongly sinuate and strongly, roundly protruding anteriorly between eyes; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly carinate in middle portion; median carina obsolete anteriorly with impressed point on each side; blunt tubercles along anterior margin and irregularly on disc and sides; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad, with tubercles along posterior margin, and with posteroventral angle rounded. Mesonotum subtriangular with obsolete median carina and weak peridiscal carinae. Tegulae moderately developed, medium sized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED715D622DF9A0FCB9FABDFE66" blockId="7.[189,1398,874,934]" lastBlockId="8.[187,1400,265,460]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031715D6222F9A0FCB9FED5FC2F" baselines="893,893" box="[189,290,874,900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68715D6222F829FCB9FE42FC29" box="[308,437,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[244,1333,271,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
). Tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins slightly elevated and with rather dense reticulum of veinlets, elongate with sides broadly rounded, slightly more than 2 times as long as broad, convex, without epipleuron. Apex narrowly rounded. Postclaval margin weakly rounded on distal half and slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R rather short, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; RP forking at about midlength of tegmen; MP first fork at about half of tegmen length; CuA straight, unforked and reaching hind margin; additional vein in cubital cell, parallel to postclaval margin, originating from level of apex of clavus and not reaching apical margin; Pcu fused with A1 at 3/5 of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP at apex of clavus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE6665715D6222F9A3F878FBF0F845" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="432E36ED715D6222F9A3F878FBF0F845" blockId="7.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715D6222F9A3F878FEFAF868" bold="true" box="[190,269,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715D6222FAAEF878FC31F868" bold="true" box="[947,966,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Pheasant trail.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715D6222FD96F878FB6AF868" bold="true" box="[1163,1181,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715D6222F871F81DFE76F845" bold="true" box="[364,385,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Rhododendron trail.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF715D6222FB99F81DFD6EF845" bold="true" box="[644,665,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0FE22FD21FD79" blockId="8.[188,1401,497,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317152622DF9A0FE22FF00FDA7" baselines="516,517" box="[189,247,497,523]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317152622DF9E3FE25FEB5FDA4" baselines="516" box="[254,322,502,521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687152622DF84EFE22FE59FDA6" box="[339,430,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Broader than tegmina and deeply bilobed, strongly notched at CuP; costal margin sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe much wider than Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, and slightly longer than latter; both lobes rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; anal lobe reduced and narrow, with weak A2 vein. Venation: main veins present; ScP+R, MP and CuA running more or less parallel in basal portion, with ScP+R diverging beyond basal ⅓, with numerous cross-veins; Pcu strongly curved around basal third of wing towards CuP and reaching the latter; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe with numerous cross-veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0FD28FA90FCD4" blockId="8.[188,1399,762,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317152622DF9A0FD28FF01FCBE" baselines="782,782" box="[189,246,763,789]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687152622DF81AFD29FEBBFCB9" box="[263,332,762,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[244,1333,271,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Elongate and slender. Tibiae slightly longer than corresponding femora. Metatibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 7 apical spines. Tarsi elongate; first metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 5 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 8 / 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7152622DF9A0FC4CFD8AFBCC" blockId="8.[189,1400,927,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317152622DF9A0FC4CFF08FC1A" baselines="946,946" box="[189,255,927,953]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317152622DF814FC77FE7DFC1A" baselines="946" box="[265,394,932,951]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer higher than long in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly concave and posterior margin broadly rounded. Gonostyli rather elongate, projecting posteriorly, with capitulum strongly developed dorsad, with lateral laminate projection and with rather long neck with outer margin strongly concave in posterior view. Anal tube dorsoventrally flattened, rather wide in dorsal view. Aedeagus curved dorsad (in lateral view), with symmetrical pair of elongate lateroventral processes directed caudad. Connective elongate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
<document id="0544246F71EF8280B2BBB897EF382F48" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734447201131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constant, Jérôme &amp; Pham, Hong Thai" docDate="2024" docId="CB3887FB716F621EFB4AFC14FB9DFC79" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.975.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 975" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pusulissus bachmaensis Constant &amp; Pham, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="3701FF83715A6225F91DFFD3FFF7FFAD" masterDocTitle="Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1734447356923" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="707C8970B6F9F0BC5F7D7D5B3E1D98BB">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C509138EC5B4D79A354DCB89FE5F0928">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40AA269DB7E185B037874CD4DFA37278">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95D84A0B724372A3B5BE5D85F89EE5E8">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DE5CE16DE59D8338645088A0CACE0B2">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1952938CDBB69D8A81A4AA21E60A87E8" type="email">jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="4A8567D38AF222019B52582113475378">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716F6210FB4AFC14FB37FBA8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210FB4AFC14FC2AFC4F" blockId="53.[372,1216,967,1064]" box="[599,989,967,994]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="18668181716F6210FB4AFC14FC2AFC4F" box="[599,989,967,994]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FB4AFC14FC8CFC4F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[599,891,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FB4AFC14FC8CFC4F" bold="true" box="[599,891,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716F6210FA9EFC1BFC2AFC4F" box="[899,989,968,994]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716F6210FBADFBDEFC74FB85" box="[688,899,1037,1064]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210FBADFBDEFC74FB85" blockId="53.[372,1216,967,1064]" box="[688,899,1037,1064]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210FBADFBDEFD0EFB8A" box="[688,761,1037,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210FA1AFBDEFCD9FB8A" box="[775,814,1037,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-245@7.[189,1398,1011,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. A. Pheasant trail. B. Roadside (1200 1300 m a.s.l.). C. Rhododendron trail. D. Summit (13001400 m a.s.l.)." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210FA27FBDEFC74FB85" box="[826,899,1037,1064]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="55.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1374,273,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@55.[211,1377,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetId-3="figure-331@58.[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionTargetPageId-3="58" captionText-0="Fig. 32. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 35. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (VNMN) from Bach Ma National Park, summit, 21 May 2023. AD. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3235</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716F6210F9A0FB9DFAE7F8D8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0FB9DFEC1FBC5" blockId="53.[189,310,1102,1128]" box="[189,310,1102,1128]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="18668181716F6210F9A0FB9DFEC1FBC5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9A0FB9DFEC1FBC5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1102,1128]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0FBAFFCB6FB3B" blockId="53.[189,1399,1148,1521]" box="[189,833,1148,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210F9A0FBAFFE2FFB3B" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,472,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9A0FBAFFE2FFB3B" box="[189,472,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716F6210F8C2FBAFFDCDFB3B" box="[479,570,1148,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognized by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0FB4CFC09FB14" blockId="53.[189,1399,1148,1521]" box="[189,1022,1182,1209]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(1) the frons elongate, distinctly constricted between eyes (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210FA99FB4DFC07FB14" box="[900,1008,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0FB12FE17FA8C" blockId="53.[189,1399,1148,1521]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(2) the anal tube in dorsal aspect widely spatulate with distal portion nearly circular, nearly 1.3 times as long in midline as wide with apical margin shortly truncate in middle, without distinct lateral flaps (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F81EFAD4FED3FA8C" box="[259,292,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210F85CFAD5FE25FA8C" box="[321,466,1286,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34AD</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0FAFAFE83FACB" blockId="53.[189,1399,1148,1521]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(3) the neck of the capitulum of the gonostyli rather short, less high than head of capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FC5CFAF9FAAAFAEE" box="[1345,1373,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ca</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210F9E4FA9FFE91FACB" box="[249,358,1356,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0FABCFDD8FA5C" blockId="53.[189,1399,1148,1521]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(4) the shape of the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus slightly inflated basally, then constricted, directed cephalad and moderately, evenly upcurved, remaining under the ventral lobe of the periandrium and reaching to basiventral lobes of periandrium; distal portion tapering and curved mesad (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F848FA05FE8EFA5D" box="[341,377,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">lvp</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716F6210F88AFA05FDD3FA5C" box="[407,548,1494,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34FK</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0F9C4FE3EF99C" blockId="53.[189,457,1559,1585]" box="[189,457,1559,1585]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="18668181716F6210F9A0F9C4FE3EF99C" bold="true" box="[189,457,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9A0F9C4FE3EF99C" bold="true" box="[189,457,1559,1585]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0F996FAE7F8D8" blockId="53.[188,1401,1605,1909]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210F9A0F996FE21F9F2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,470,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9A0F996FE21F9F2" box="[189,470,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716F6210F8C6F995FDC3F9CD" box="[475,564,1606,1632]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FA25F995FC02F9F2" authorityName="Bourgoin &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,1013,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronomensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FA25F995FC02F9F2" box="[824,1013,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coronomensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FD1EF995FB41F9F2" baseAuthorityName="Meng, Qin &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1027,1206,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FD1EF995FB41F9F2" box="[1027,1206,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. guizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FDDFF995FA81F9F2" authorityName="Bourgoin &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1218,1398,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FDDFF995FA81F9F2" box="[1218,1398,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. phiaoacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210F9EFF9BAFE3CF92F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[242,459,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quangninhensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9EFF9BAFE3CF92F" box="[242,459,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. quangninhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the round shape of the anal tube without lateral flaps (anal tube more or less rhomboidal with lateral flaps projecting ventrad in all three other species). The constricted frons between eyes and the rather strongly curved aedeagus in lateral aspect, also separates
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FDDFF97DFA8EF96A" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1401,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FDDFF97DFA8EF96A" box="[1218,1401,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210F9E0F902FE5DF947" baseAuthorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[253,426,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9E0F902FE5DF947" box="[253,426,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. menglaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210F8FCF902FD9CF947" baseAuthorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[481,619,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F8FCF902FD9CF947" box="[481,619,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which do not show a distinct constriction of the frons between the eyes, and have a much less curved aedeagus;
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FBC9F927FC7EF8A0" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[724,905,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FBC9F927FC7EF8A0" box="[724,905,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from the two latter species by its subparallel, slender lateroventral processes of the aedeagus reaching before basiventral lobes of the ventral lobe of the periandrium, the processes being longer (reaching to middle of lobe), more robust and curved mesad in distal half in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FB02F88FFD3BF8D8" baseAuthorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[543,716,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FB02F88FFD3BF8D8" box="[543,716,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. menglaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shorter and overlapping ventrally in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716F6210FD9AF88FFAFFF8D8" box="[1159,1288,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruilensis">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210FD9AF88FFAFFF8D8" box="[1159,1288,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. ruilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716F6210F9A0F84FFB35F849" box="[189,1218,1948,2020]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0F84FFEB3F81B" blockId="53.[189,324,1948,1974]" box="[189,324,1948,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="18668181716F6210F9A0F84FFEB3F81B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716F6210F9A0F84FFEB3F81B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1948,1974]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716F6210F9A0F819FB35F849" blockId="53.[189,1218,1994,2020]" box="[189,1218,1994,2020]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The species epithet refers to Bach Ma National Park, where the species was discovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716C6213F9A0FEDAFAD7FDE9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FEDAFE9BFE8F" blockId="54.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="18668181716C6213F9A0FEDAFE9BFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716C6213F9A0FEDAFE9BFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9F7FEE4FEABFEFC" blockId="54.[189,1399,311,443]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716C6213F9F7FEE4FEABFEFC" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F716C6213F9F7FEE4FEABFEFC" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FE88FE4FFE16" blockId="54.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0716C6213F9A0FE88FE4FFE16" collectingDate="2011-07-15" collectingDateMax="2011-07-16" collectingDateMin="2011-07-15" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel" country="Vietnam" elevation="1350" latitude="16.2" location="Bach Ma National Park" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D716C6213F9A0FE88FEB3FED8" box="[189,324,347,373]" name="Vietnam" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD64716C6213F843FE88FE83FED8" box="[350,372,347,373]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716C6213F899FE89FDF9FED8" box="[388,526,346,373]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="55.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1374,273,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@55.[211,1377,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionText-0="Fig. 32. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 3234</figureCitation>
); [Thừa Thiên-Huế Province],
<location id="464E6036716C6213FA64FE89FB65FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB716F621EFB4AFC14FB9DFC79:464E6036716C6213FA64FE89FB65FED9" box="[889,1170,346,373]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.2" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="107.86667" name="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bach Ma National Park</location>
, summit;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A716C6213FC18FE8AFA85FED8" box="[1285,1394,345,373]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A716C6213F9A0FEAFFEC3FE35" box="[189,308,380,408]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="107.86667">107°52 E</geoCoordinate>
; [
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE716C6213F85BFEADFDDEFE35" box="[326,553,382,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B08716C6213F85BFEADFE1DFE35" box="[326,490,382,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
];
<date id="372F102D716C6213FB22FEADFD0BFE35" box="[575,764,382,409]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2011-07-15" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-15">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5716C6213FB22FEADFD0BFE35" box="[575,764,382,409]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2011-07-15" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-15">1516 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B716C6213FA1AFEADFC7FFE35" box="[775,904,382,408]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B716C6213FAA2FEADFBCBFE35" box="[959,1084,382,408]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J. Bresseel</collectorName>
leg.; day [time] collecting; I.G.: 31.933;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28716C6213F847FE72FE43FE16" box="[346,436,417,443]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9F7FE30FEABFE50" blockId="54.[189,1399,483,580]" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716C6213F9F7FE30FEABFE50" bold="true" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F716C6213F9F7FE30FEABFE50" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FDD5FAD7FDE9" blockId="54.[189,1399,483,580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB0716C6213F9A0FDD5FAEAFDE9" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectingDateMax="2023-05-21" collectingDateMin="2023-05-11" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" elevation="1350" latitude="16.188332" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D716C6213F9A0FDD5FEB3FD8D" box="[189,324,518,544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD64716C6213F842FDD5FE7CFD8C" box="[351,395,518,545]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716C6213F881FDD5FE02FD8C" box="[412,501,518,545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@58.[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 35. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (VNMN) from Bach Ma National Park, summit, 21 May 2023. AD. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
);
<location id="464E6036716C6213FB16FDD5FDDCFD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB716F621EFB4AFC14FB9DFC79:464E6036716C6213FB16FDD5FDDCFD8D" box="[523,555,518,544]" country="Vietnam" county="Bach Ma National Park" latitude="16.188332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.84889" municipality="Province" name="Th" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Th</location>
ừa Thiên-Huế
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC97716C6213FBCAFDD5FCB5FD8D" box="[727,834,518,544]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AA4F4E61716C6213FA53FDD5FB9FFD8D" box="[846,1128,518,545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bach Ma National Park</collectingCounty>
, summit;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A716C6213FDC0FDD7FA85FD8C" box="[1245,1394,516,545]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="18" value="16.188332">16°1118″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A716C6213F9A0FDFBFEA9FDE9" box="[189,350,552,580]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="56" value="107.84889">107°5056″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE716C6213F876FDF9FDBAFDEE" box="[363,589,553,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="84699B08716C6213F876FDF9FDFAFDE9" box="[363,525,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="372F102D716C6213FB47FDF9FCD2FDE9" box="[602,805,554,580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C5716C6213FB47FDF9FCD2FDE9" box="[602,805,554,580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-21" valueMin="2023-05-11">1121 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B716C6213FA2CFDF9FC44FDE9" box="[817,947,554,580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B716C6213FAF0FDF9FB8AFDE9" box="[1005,1149,554,580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE28716C6213FDA2FDF9FAEAFDE9" box="[1215,1309,554,580]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716C621EF9A0FDB8FDFAFDCC" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FDB8FEB9FD28" blockId="54.[189,334,619,645]" box="[189,334,619,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="18668181716C6213F9A0FDB8FEB9FD28" bold="true" box="[189,334,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716C6213F9A0FDB8FEB9FD28" bold="true" box="[189,334,619,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FD49FD17FD7A" blockId="54.[189,1399,666,728]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716C6213F9A0FD49FE99FD1F" baselines="685,685" box="[189,366,666,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716C6213F86BFD4CFE54FD1F" baselines="685" box="[374,419,671,690]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716C6213F8B7FD4CFE04FD1F" baselines="685" box="[426,499,671,690]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD64716C6213FB2CFD49FDB0FD19" box="[561,583,666,692]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n = 1): 7.0 mm,
<specimenCount id="5597FD64716C6213FA0AFD49FCDAFD19" box="[791,813,666,692]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 1):
<quantity id="84699B08716C6213FA89FD49FC06FD19" box="[916,1009,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; LT/BB = 1.48; LTg/BTg = 2.08; LW/BW = 1.43; BV/LV = 2.35; LF/BF = 1.19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FD2CFE01FAAA" blockId="54.[187,1401,766,1287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716C6213F9A0FD2CFF0BFCBA" baselines="786,786" box="[189,252,767,793]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716C6213F813FD2DFE68FCB4" box="[270,415,766,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 33AD</figureCitation>
). Vertex variegated brown with anterior angles black, distinctly broader than long in midline and with lateral margins longer than midline, with all margins carinate; anterior margin nearly straight with median carina of frons distinct in middle, posterior margin deeply concave, angularly rounded, and lateral ones subparallel; disc shallowly excavate with obsolete median carina. Side of head yellowish brown with black marking at anterodorsal angle extending on a distance along anterior margin, darker area between anteroventral portion of eye and anterior margin, followed by pale yellowish area extending to base of antenna and anterior margin of gena; pale yellowish marking along clypeal suture; anteroventral angle moderately projecting anteriorly in a small round lobe. Frons elongate and generally smooth, variegated brown with dorsal angles blackish, distinct yellowish spot in middle on each side of median carina and more or less disctinct yellowish band along frontoclypeal suture; median carina extending from dorsal margin down nearly to rounded frontoclypeal suture, brown on disc; no distinct row of tubercles along dorsal and lateral margins; dorsal margin distinctly concave, lateral margins distinctly sinuate. Clypeus variegated dark brown, weakly elevated medially. Labium brown with last segment longer than broad, and shorter than penultimate. Scape short, ring-shaped, yellowish; pedicel bulbous, yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C6213F9A0FAFCFBE7F92A" blockId="54.[188,1400,1327,1671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716C6213F9A0FAFCFEEEFAEA" baselines="1346,1346" box="[189,281,1327,1353]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716C6213F834FAFCFE2BFAE4" box="[297,476,1327,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 33A, CD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum variegated yellowish brown; about 0.6 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin carinate, strongly, angularly protruding anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin almost straight, raised; no median carina but with impressed point on each side of median line; lateral portion behind eye very narrow, laminate; blunt, pale yellowish tubercles scattered on disc with row following anterior margin, and on outer margin of paranotal lobes; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad, brown in outer portion, pale yellowish in inner portion and with large black marking behind lower portion of eye, and with posteroventral angle straight. Mesonotum variegated yellowish brown with longitudinal carinae obsolete but marked by dark brown lines; smooth, slightly depressed before scutellum; scutellum paler; nearly complete transverse carina along anterior margin. Tegulae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716C621FF9A0F97CFDA7FEC7" blockId="54.[188,1399,1710,2026]" lastBlockId="58.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716C6213F9A0F97CFED5F96A" baselines="1730,1730" box="[189,290,1711,1737]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716C6213F82FF97DFE34F965" box="[306,451,1710,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,273,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-11@55.[211,1377,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 32. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 32AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716C6213F8D2F97DFDDFF965" box="[463,552,1710,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@58.[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 35. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (VNMN) from Bach Ma National Park, summit, 21 May 2023. AD. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">35AC</figureCitation>
). Variegated yellowish brown (greener in live specimens); subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins yellow brown, elevated and with a dense reticulum of pale yellow veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, widest at basal ⅓, about 2.1 times as long as broad; narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin weakly rounded on distal half and weakly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching slightly over midlength of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R forking close to base after rather short common stem, ScP+RA and RP running more or less parallel to costal margin and not forked; MP forked rather close to base after common stem, resulting veins both forked again further; CuA simple, sinuate, more or less parallel to claval joint, then to sutural margin and merging with latter before apex of tegmen; Pcu and A
<subScript id="DF1534A8716C6213FB59F80FFDBAF847" attach="left" box="[580,589,2012,2026]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
fused at apical ⅓ of clavus, resulting Pcu+A
<subScript id="DF1534A8716C6213FD52F80FFBAFF847" attach="left" box="[1103,1112,2012,2026]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
reaching apex of clavus.
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317162621DF9A0FEDAFF00FE8F" baselines="284,285" box="[189,247,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317162621DF81FFEDDFEB1FE8C" baselines="284" box="[258,326,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687162621DF847FEDAFE31FE8E" box="[346,454,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
). Brown with large basicostal portion of lobe Sc-R-MP-CuA and base of lobe CuP-Pcu-A
<subScript id="DF1534A87162621DF859FEECFEBAFEE0" attach="left" box="[324,333,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
yellow-brown; venation darker than corresponding background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin moderately sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe broadly rounded along postclaval margin and about 1.5 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe; both lobes approximately the same length, angularly rounded at apex; A2 lobe reduced and narrow. Venation: longitudinal veins ScP-R-MP-Cu well distinct; Pcu and A
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE6665716D6212F9A0F85BFDC6F845" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[221,1374,273,1866]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716D6212F9A0F85BFDC6F845" blockId="55.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212F9A0F85BFEE9F80F" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716D6212F834F85BFDBFF80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,584,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212F834F85BFDBFF80F" box="[297,584,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716D6212FB4EF85BFD44F80F" box="[595,691,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212FD4DF85BFB92F80F" bold="true" box="[1104,1125,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212F9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212F8ECF878FDF3F868" bold="true" box="[497,516,1963,1989]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212FA01F878FCD8F868" bold="true" box="[796,815,1963,1989]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716D6212FDBDF878FB45F868" bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE66657162621DF9A0F8B7FEDFF845" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[203,1384,453,1847]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7162621DF9A0F8B7FEDFF845" blockId="56.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DF9A0F8B7FEEDF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1919]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7162621DF83CF8B6FDCAF8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,573,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DF83CF8B6FDCAF8D2" box="[289,573,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847162621DFB5EF8B6FD69F8D2" box="[579,670,1893,1919]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DFBB8F8B7FD2BF8D3" bold="true" box="[677,732,1892,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">AE</emphasis>
. Holotype ♂ (RBINS).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DFAE8F8B7FBFDF8D3" bold="true" box="[1013,1034,1892,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DF9A0F85BFF26F80F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DFB02F85BFDC3F80F" bold="true" box="[543,564,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DFAB7F85BFC48F80F" bold="true" box="[938,959,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DF9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7162621DF8B2F878FE37F868" bold="true" box="[431,448,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE66657163621CF9A0F8B7FB49F845" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7163621CF9A0F8B7FB49F845" blockId="57.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF9A0F8B7FED4F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,291,1892,1919]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7163621CF82EF8B6FDA0F8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[307,599,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF82EF8B6FDA0F8D2" box="[307,599,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847163621CFB7BF8B6FD3BF8D2" box="[614,716,1893,1919]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (RBINS).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFD18F8B7FBC8F8D3" bold="true" box="[1029,1087,1892,1918]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AD</emphasis>
. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF825F85BFEBAF80F" bold="true" box="[312,333,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFB34F85BFDCAF80F" bold="true" box="[553,573,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
. Posterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFA25F85BFCBAF80F" bold="true" box="[824,845,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
. Caudal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFAE6F85BFBE7F80F" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFDA4F85BFB19F80F" bold="true" box="[1209,1262,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">EL</emphasis>
. Aedeagus.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF9A6F878FF38F868" bold="true" box="[187,207,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
. Posteroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF8C5F878FE1EF868" bold="true" box="[472,489,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFBD7F878FD17F868" bold="true" box="[714,736,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G</emphasis>
. Left laterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFD1FF878FBEFF868" bold="true" box="[1026,1048,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
. Anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CFC10F878FAEFF868" bold="true" box="[1293,1304,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">I</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF81EF81DFEE5F845" bold="true" box="[259,274,1998,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7163621CF8DCF81DFE2FF845" bold="true" box="[449,472,1998,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">K</emphasis>
. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7160621FFB4DFEB0FDAEFEDC" box="[592,601,355,369]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7160621FFB7DFE83FB7BFEC7" blockId="58.[189,1399,265,362]" box="[608,1164,336,362]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">separated; numerous cross-veins; A2 indistinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7160621FF9A0FE41FCDFFDB8" blockId="58.[187,1399,401,533]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317160621FF9A0FE41FF01FE07" baselines="421,421" box="[189,246,402,428]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687160621FF818FE42FE65FE06" box="[261,402,401,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,273,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-11@55.[211,1377,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 32. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 32AE</figureCitation>
). Moderately elongate and slender, yellowish brown femora darker than corresponding tibiae; apex of femora and base and pro- and mesotibiae yellowish; posterior margin of pro- and mesofemora with row of acute irregular minute teeth. Metatibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 8 apical spines. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 8 / 8 / 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7160621FF9A0FDEEFBFAFDFA" blockId="58.[189,1037,573,599]" box="[189,1037,573,599]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317160621FF9A0FDEEFEDBFDF8" baselines="592,592" box="[189,300,573,599]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687160621FF823FDEEFE5EFDFA" box="[318,425,573,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,273,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-11@55.[211,1377,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 32. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
). Yellowish with wide, black brown band in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7160621EF9A0FD53FC20FE75" blockId="58.[187,1400,639,1061]" lastBlockId="59.[189,1399,265,472]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317160621FF9A0FD53FF08FD35" baselines="659,659" box="[189,255,640,666]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317160621FF818FD56FE71FD35" baselines="659" box="[261,390,645,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FF8E2FD53FDE9FD34" box="[511,542,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687160621FFB2AFDACFD34FD34" box="[567,707,639,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 34AD</figureCitation>
) about 2.2 times as high as long in lateral view, with anterior margin sinuate and posterior margin more or less straight in middle portion, rounded to posterodorsal angle, and obliquely excavate in ventral ⅓; posterior margin dorsally deeply excavate (U-shaped excavation). Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FF8C5FD38FE1AFCA8" box="[472,493,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687160621FFB17FD38FD62FCA8" box="[522,661,747,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 34AC</figureCitation>
) (in lateral view) strongly elongate (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in a distinct elongate lobe rounded apically, and concave; capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FFC0EFCC3FAD8FC84" box="[1299,1327,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ca</emphasis>
) with neck rather short and wide, less high than head of capitulum, with head massive, falcate in lateral view with apical hook directed cephalad, with strong tooth on inner margin directed mesad, and with lateral laminate projection in dorsal half with outer margin under it strongly concave in caudal view. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687160621FF9D8FC4CFEA6FC14" box="[197,337,927,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 34EK</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, rather strongly curved dorsad (in lateral view), but with distal ¼ more or less straight; pair of elongate lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FFBE3FC10FCD5FC70" box="[766,802,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">lvp</emphasis>
) slightly inflated basally, then constricted, directed cephalad and moderately, evenly upcurved, remaining under ventral lobe of periandrium and reaching to basiventral lobes of periandrium; distal portion tapering and curved mesad; ventral lobe of periandrium (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EF9DAFEDAFF2BFE8E" box="[199,220,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vl</emphasis>
) with pair of longitudinal basiventral lobe-shaped processes, ventral lobe evenly widening posterior to lateroventral processes, then gently tapering to generally rounded apical margin with small acutely rounded projection in middle. Connective (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EFBDCFE81FD2AFEC6" box="[705,733,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">co</emphasis>
) elongate, curved, with tectiductus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EFD8EFE81FB5FFEC6" box="[1171,1192,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">te</emphasis>
) well developed. Anal tube (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EF823FEA6FEA8FE22" box="[318,351,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687161621EF864FEA6FDF2FE22" box="[377,517,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,285,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 34. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RBINS). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Posteroventral view. F. Left lateral view. G. Left laterodorsal view. H. Anterodorsal view. I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34AD</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view widely spatulate with distal portion nearly circular, nearly 1.3 times as long in midline as wide, with apical margin shortly truncate in middle, without distinct lateral flaps; anal opening at about basal ⅓.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE66657160621FF9A0F878FC8CF845" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1110,1917]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7160621FF9A0F878FC8CF845" blockId="58.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FF9A0F878FEECF868" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7160621FF83FF878FDCAF868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,573,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FF83FF878FDCAF868" box="[290,573,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847160621FFB59F87FFD56F86B" box="[580,673,1964,1990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (VNMN) from Bach Ma National Park, summit, 21 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7160621FF875F81DFE56F845" bold="true" box="[360,417,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">AD</emphasis>
. Live specimen (photographed in cage).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7161621EF9A0FDD3FDFAFDCC" blockId="59.[188,1398,511,609]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317161621EF806FDD6FE6BFDB5" baselines="531" box="[283,412,517,536]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Hind margin of sternum VII (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EFA1CFDD3FCB4FDB4" box="[769,835,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">St VII</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687161621EFA42FE2CFC34FDB4" box="[863,963,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,453,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-63@56.[203,1384,442,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 33. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33F</figureCitation>
) concave, with middle portion nearly straight; small digitiform process directed posterad, derived from middle of sternum VII and slightly surpassing posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667161621EF9A0FD5AFCB8FCCE" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7161621EF9A0FD5AFEEBFD0E" blockId="59.[189,284,649,675]" box="[189,284,649,675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EF9A0FD5AFEEBFD0E" bold="true" box="[189,284,649,675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7161621EF9A0FD6AFCB8FCCE" blockId="59.[188,1401,697,867]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7161621EF9A0FD6AFE20FD7E" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,471,697,723]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pusulissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EF9A0FD6AFE20FD7E" box="[189,471,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pusulissus bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847161621EF8C0FD6AFDC1FD7E" box="[477,566,697,723]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected only twice:
<specimenCount id="5597FD647161621EFA74FD6AFC25FD7E" box="[873,978,697,723]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
in
<date id="372F102D7161621EFAE8FD6AFB90FD7E" box="[1013,1127,697,723]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-07">July 2011</date>
and
<specimenCount id="5597FD647161621EFD80FD6AFAE9FD7E" box="[1181,1310,697,723]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
in
<date id="372F102D7161621EFC5CFD6AFF0EFD5A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2023-05">May 2023</date>
, both in montane evergreen tropical forest, at about
<quantity id="84699B087161621EFA49FD0EFC01FD5A" box="[852,1014,733,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., near the summit (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687161621EFC16FD0EFA9FFD5A" box="[1291,1384,733,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The specimens were collected on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses (the female was photographed in a cage
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687161621EF8F5FCF6FDC9FCED" box="[488,574,805,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@58.[189,1398,1110,1917]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 35. Pusulissus bachmaensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (VNMN) from Bach Ma National Park, summit, 21 May 2023. AD. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667161621EF9A0FC58FB9DFC79" box="[189,1130,907,983]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7161621EF9A0FC58FEA1FC08" blockId="59.[189,342,907,933]" box="[189,342,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="186681817161621EF9A0FC58FEA1FC08" bold="true" box="[189,342,907,933]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7161621EF9A0FC58FEA1FC08" bold="true" box="[189,342,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7161621EF9A0FC69FB9DFC79" blockId="59.[189,1130,954,983]" box="[189,1130,954,983]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7161621EF9A0FC69FED2FC79" box="[189,293,954,980]" name="Vietnam" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, summit of Bach Ma National Park (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687161621EFD09FC69FBAEFC79" box="[1044,1113,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
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<mods:title id="4465190408886047263FE585D5ECB0C9">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="585CCC95CDF9F3ACBD5B070C0DECF528">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620CFB48F995FC28F9CC" blockId="41.[368,1219,1606,1698]" box="[597,991,1606,1633]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="186681817173620CFB48F995FC28F9CC" box="[597,991,1606,1633]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7173620CFB48F995FC8AF9CC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,893,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7173620CFB48F995FC8AF9CC" bold="true" box="[597,893,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847173620CFA99F994FC28F9CC" box="[900,991,1607,1633]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="0B8B65667173620CFBD4F954FC9DF90F" box="[713,874,1671,1698]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620CFBD4F954FC9DF90F" blockId="41.[368,1219,1606,1698]" box="[713,874,1671,1698]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687173620CFBD4F954FCE5F90F" box="[713,786,1671,1698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687173620CFA3CF95BFC9DF90F" box="[801,874,1672,1698]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[252,1336,270,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1328,272,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@43.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@44.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetId-3="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionText-0="Fig. 24. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 25. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2427</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="186681817173620CF9A0F915FEC1F94D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7173620CF9A0F915FEC1F94D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1734,1760]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620CF9A0F921FCB1F8A1" blockId="41.[189,1030,1778,1870]" box="[189,838,1778,1805]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7173620CF9A0F921FE2BF8A1" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,476,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7173620CF9A0F921FE2BF8A1" box="[189,476,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847173620CF8F9F920FDC8F8A0" box="[484,575,1779,1805]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognized by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620CF9A0F8C0FBF1F880" blockId="41.[189,1030,1778,1870]" box="[189,1030,1811,1837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(1) the mostly bright green colour of the insect (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687173620CFA1EF8C0FC61F880" box="[771,918,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,270,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 24AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687173620CFABFF8C0FC0FF880" box="[930,1016,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">27CE</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620CF9A0F8E0FC80F8E3" blockId="41.[189,1030,1778,1870]" box="[189,887,1843,1870]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(2) the yellow-brown colour of the hind wings (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687173620CFBE2F8E0FC9DF8E3" box="[767,874,1843,1870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1328,272,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620CF9A0F8A7FE3EF823" blockId="41.[189,457,1908,1934]" box="[189,457,1908,1934]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="186681817173620CF9A0F8A7FE3EF823" bold="true" box="[189,457,1908,1934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7173620CF9A0F8A7FE3EF823" bold="true" box="[189,457,1908,1934]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7173620FF9A0F870FE55FE5B" blockId="41.[189,1399,1955,2017]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1400,265,502]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The species can be diferentiated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7173620CFA70F870FBCBF810" authorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[877,1084,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7173620CFA70F870FBCBF810" box="[877,1084,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudochoutagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the green colour of the tegmina, dark brown to dark reddish brown in the other species. It resembles superficially
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7173620FFDE9F815FF09FE8E" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Laohiracia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7173620FFDE9F815FF09FE8E" italics="true" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Laohiracia acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C7170620FF8ECFEDAFD57FE8E" author="Constant J." box="[497,672,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref23558" refString="Constant J. 2021. Laohiracia acuta, a new genus and species of Parahiraciini planthopper with elongate cephalic process from Laos (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 118: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2021">Constant 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C7170620FFBB0FEDAFC3FFE8E" author="Constant J. &amp; Pham H. T." box="[685,968,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="103 - 119" refId="ref23645" refString="Constant J. &amp; Pham H. T. 2023. Parahiraciini planthopper with elongate head from Vietnam: A new genus and species Pumatiracia venosa gen. et sp. nov. and first record of Laohiracia acuta Constant, 2021 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae). ZooKeys 1166: 103 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1166.101444" type="journal article" year="2023">Constant &amp; Pham 2023</bibRefCitation>
), which shares a green colour of the body and an elongate cephalic process but differs by the cephalic process slightly upcurved distally (straight in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7170620FF85BFE9CFE3FFEC4" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2021" box="[326,456,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Laohiracia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF85BFE9CFE3FFEC4" box="[326,456,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Laohiracia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and with very weak dorsal and ventral median carinae (carinae very distinct at least on distal half in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7170620FF8A2FEA1FDB7FE21" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2021" box="[447,576,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Laohiracia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF8A2FEA1FDB7FE21" box="[447,576,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Laohiracia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the anterior margin of pronotum sinuate but not strongly projecting anteriorly, the hind wings are less reticulate with vein Pcu weakly curved and well distinct (dense network of cross-veins and vein Pcu rather strongly curved at basal ⅓ and poorly distinct after nodal line in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7170620FF813FE0FFE67FE5B" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,400,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Laohiracia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF813FE0FFE67FE5B" box="[270,400,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Laohiracia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667170620FF9A0FDCDFBFAFD24" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FDCDFEB3FD95" blockId="42.[189,324,542,568]" box="[189,324,542,568]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="186681817170620FF9A0FDCDFEB3FD95" bold="true" box="[189,324,542,568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF9A0FDCDFEB3FD95" bold="true" box="[189,324,542,568]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FD9FFBFAFD24" blockId="42.[189,1398,588,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The species epithet is dedicated to JCs wonderful partner Linda Semeraro who found all the specimens of the
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F7170620FF81AFDA3FECDFD27" box="[263,314,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
series in Bach Ma National Park during our 2023 expedition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667170620FF9A0FD62FEECFC5B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FD62FE9BFD67" blockId="42.[189,364,688,715]" box="[189,364,688,715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="186681817170620FF9A0FD62FE9BFD67" bold="true" box="[189,364,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF9A0FD62FE9BFD67" bold="true" box="[189,364,688,715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9F7FD0CFEABFD54" blockId="42.[189,1399,735,867]" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF9F7FD0CFEABFD54" bold="true" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F7170620FF9F7FD0CFEABFD54" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FCD0FEE9FCCE" blockId="42.[189,1399,735,867]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07170620FF9A0FCD0FEE9FCCE" collectingDate="2023-05-17" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="YesHue Eco" elevation="250" latitude="16.218056" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.72417" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7170620FF9A0FCD0FEB3FCB0" box="[189,324,771,797]" name="Vietnam" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD647170620FF842FCD0FE82FCB0" box="[351,373,771,797]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
(dissected
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687170620FFB0FFCD1FD6BFCB1" box="[530,668,770,796]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[252,1336,270,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1328,272,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@43.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@44.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionText-0="Fig. 24. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 25. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 2426</figureCitation>
);
<location id="464E60367170620FFBADFCD1FD27FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB7173620AFB48F995FC1CFAC4:464E60367170620FFBADFCD1FD27FCB1" box="[688,720,770,796]" country="Vietnam" county="YesHue Eco" latitude="16.218056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.72417" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Th" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Th</location>
ừa Thiên-Huế
<location id="464E60367170620FFA60FCD1FC1FFCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB7173620AFB48F995FC1CFAC4:464E60367170620FFA60FCD1FC1FFCB1" box="[893,1000,770,796]" country="Vietnam" county="YesHue Eco" latitude="16.218056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.72417" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Province" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC977170620FFAE8FCD1FAE7FCB1" box="[1013,1296,770,797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AA4F4E617170620FFC06FCD0FF19FCED" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">YesHue Eco</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A7170620FF9E0FCF7FE62FCED" box="[253,405,804,832]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="05" value="16.218056">16°1305″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A7170620FF8BEFCF7FDB0FCED" box="[419,583,804,832]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="27" value="107.72417">107°4327″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D7170620FFB4BFCF5FD0CFCED" box="[598,763,806,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2023-05-17">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C57170620FFB4BFCF5FD0CFCED" box="[598,763,806,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2023-05-17">17 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE7170620FFA14FCF5FC24FCED" box="[777,979,806,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<quantity id="84699B087170620FFA14FCF5FC66FCED" box="[777,913,806,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE64533B7170620FFAFEFCF5FB9FFCED" box="[995,1128,806,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B7170620FFDBBFCF5FACEFCED" box="[1190,1337,806,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287170620FF9A0FC9AFEECFCCE" box="[189,283,841,867]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VNMN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FC59FECDFC09" blockId="42.[189,314,906,932]" box="[189,314,906,932]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="186681817170620FF9A0FC59FECDFC09" bold="true" box="[189,314,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF9A0FC59FECDFC09" bold="true" box="[189,314,906,932]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F7170620FF9A0FC59FECDFC09" box="[189,314,906,932]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FC6AFEECFC5B" blockId="42.[189,1398,953,1014]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07170620FF9A0FC6AFCD3FC7E" box="[189,804,953,979]" collectingDate="2023-05-17" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="YesHue Eco" elevation="250" latitude="16.218056" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.72417" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7170620FF9A0FC6AFEB3FC7E" box="[189,324,953,979]" name="Vietnam" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD647170620FF846FC6AFE70FC7E" box="[347,391,953,979]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287170620FFBD7FC6AFCD3FC7E" box="[714,804,953,979]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VNMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB07170620FFA27FC6AFEE0FC5B" collectingDate="2023-05-17" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="YesHue Eco" elevation="250" latitude="16.218056" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.72417" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5597FD647170620FFA27FC6AFC90FC7E" box="[826,871,953,979]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD647170620FFA6FFC6AFC69FC7E" box="[882,926,953,979]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE287170620FF9A0FC0FFEE0FC5B" box="[189,279,988,1014]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667170620AF9A0FBCEFD55FBEE" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FBCEFEB9FB9A" blockId="42.[189,334,1053,1079]" box="[189,334,1053,1079]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="186681817170620FF9A0FBCEFEB9FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7170620FF9A0FBCEFEB9FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1053,1079]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FB9EFC9FFB27" blockId="42.[189,1398,1100,1162]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317170620FF9A0FB9EFE99FBC8" baselines="1120,1120" box="[189,366,1101,1127]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317170620FF869FB81FE56FBC8" baselines="1120" box="[372,417,1106,1125]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317170620FF8B5FB81FE06FBC8" baselines="1120" box="[424,497,1106,1125]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD647170620FFB31FB9EFDB5FBCA" box="[556,578,1101,1127]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n = 2):
<quantity id="84699B087170620FFBBEFB9FFCF9FBCA" box="[675,782,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="5597FD647170620FFA05FB9EFCD9FBCA" box="[792,814,1101,1127]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 2):
<quantity id="84699B087170620FFA92FB9FFC02FBCA" box="[911,1013,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
(11.411.8); LT/BB = 3.02; LTg/ BTg = 2.6; LW/BW = 1.87; BV/LV = 0.35; LF/BF = 3.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0FB62FC40F986" blockId="42.[187,1401,1201,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317170620FF9A0FB62FF0BFB64" baselines="1220,1220" box="[189,252,1201,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687170620FF813FB62FE68FB61" box="[270,415,1201,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1328,272,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25AD</figureCitation>
). Strongly elongated anteriorly in cephalic process; vertex olivaceous green, usually getting slightly darker towards apex; distinctly longer in midline than broad before eyes (nearly 2.9 times), widening from base to anterior margin of eyes, tapering beyond eyes to midlength, then with sides parallel to rounded apex, median carina weakly distinct, lateral carinae distinct; posterior margin moderately incurved. Side of head brown, darker than vertex anteriorly on cephalic process, yellowish under eye to clypeal suture. Frons yellowish in basal portion then turning dark brown from middle of eyes towards apex, with yellow area extended anteriorly in middle; lateral carinae reaching apex, median carina distinct in distal half; elongate, widest slightly anterior to eyes, roundly tapering towards clypeal suture; clypeal suture rounded. Clypeus black-brown with base shortly yellow, weakly elevated medially in distal portion. Labium brown with last segment longer than broad, and shorter than penultimate. Antennae dark brown; scape short, ring-shaped; pedicel bulbous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620FF9A0F980FDCBF8CF" blockId="42.[189,1399,1617,1890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317170620FF9A0F980FEEEF9C6" baselines="1638,1638" box="[189,281,1619,1645]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687170620FF834F981FE4EF9C0" box="[297,441,1618,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1328,272,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum yellowish brown; about ⅔ of length of mesonotum in midline; anterior margin weakly carinate, sinuate and moderately protruding anteriorly between eyes, with peridiscal carinae weakly distinct; posterior margin nearly straight; no median carina but with impressed point on each side of median line; weak, blunt tubercles along anterior and posterior margins; paranotal lobes (lateral view) moderately broad, turning dark brown in lower portion, under level of eye and with posteroventral angle rather acutely rounded. Mesonotum yellowish brown with longitudinal carinae obsolete; two black-brown impressed points on disc and smaller black-brown point near anterolateral angle. Tegulae yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7170620BF9A0F858FDA1FDB7" blockId="42.[189,1401,1930,1991]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1401,263,538]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317170620FF9A0F858FED5F80E" baselines="1950,1950" box="[189,290,1931,1957]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Tegmina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TEGMINA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687170620FF82BF859FE3CF809" box="[310,459,1930,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,270,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 24AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687170620FF8C4F859FDDBF808" box="[473,556,1930,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">27CE</figureCitation>
). Green (tending to fade to yellow in collection specimens), narrowly washed with brown along apical margin; subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins distinct and with dense reticulum of veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, widest at basal ⅓, about 2.7 times as long as broad; narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin nearly straight, very weakly rounded on distal half, and notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about ⅔ of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R forking close to base after short common stem, ScP+RA and RP running more or less parallel to costal margin; MP forked slightly before basal ⅓, resulting veins running more or less parallel; CuA weakly diverging from claval joint and forked before apex of latter; Pcu and A 1 fused at distal ¼ of clavus, resulting Pcu+A
<subScript id="DF1534A87174620BFB63FE3CFD70FE50" attach="left" box="[638,647,495,509]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
reaching claval joint before apex of clavus; dense reticulum of veinlets, espcially beyond basal ⅓.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE66657171620EF9A0F85BFDC6F845" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[252,1336,270,1884]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7171620EF9A0F85BFDC6F845" blockId="43.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EF9A0F85BFEE9F80F" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7171620EF835F85BFDBDF80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,586,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EF835F85BFDBDF80F" box="[296,586,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847171620EFB48F85BFD42F80F" box="[597,693,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EFD4FF85BFB90F80F" bold="true" box="[1106,1127,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EF9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EF8ECF878FDF3F868" bold="true" box="[497,516,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EFA01F878FCD8F868" bold="true" box="[796,815,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7171620EFDBDF878FB45F868" bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE666571766209F9A0F8B7FEDFF845" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[255,1328,272,1845]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71766209F9A0F8B7FEDFF845" blockId="44.[188,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209F9A0F8B7FEEDF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1919]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71766209F83DF8B6FDC8F8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,575,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209F83DF8B6FDC8F8D2" box="[288,575,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471766209FB5BF8B6FD57F8D2" box="[582,672,1893,1919]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209FBBBF8B7FD2AF8D3" bold="true" box="[678,733,1892,1918]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AE</emphasis>
. Holotype ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209FAE5F8B7FBFAF8D3" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1892,1918]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209F9A1F85BFF27F80F" bold="true" box="[188,208,1928,1954]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209FB02F85BFDC3F80F" bold="true" box="[543,564,1928,1954]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209FAB7F85BFC48F80F" bold="true" box="[938,959,1928,1954]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209F9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71766209F8A8F878FE32F868" bold="true" box="[437,453,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE666571776208F9A0F8B7FA80F845" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[258,1331,282,1845]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71776208F9A0F8B7FA80F845" blockId="45.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F9A0F8B7FEEEF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,281,1892,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71776208F802F8B6FDCAF8D2" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,573,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F802F8B6FDCAF8D2" box="[287,573,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471776208FB5EF8B6FD68F8D2" box="[579,671,1893,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FAAEF8B7FC1BF8D3" bold="true" box="[947,1004,1892,1918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AD</emphasis>
. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F9A1F85BFF26F80F" bold="true" box="[188,209,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F8A5F85BFE3DF80F" bold="true" box="[440,458,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. Posterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FBD0F85BFD16F80F" bold="true" box="[717,737,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FA8FF85BFC51F80F" bold="true" box="[914,934,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
. Caudal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FD46F85BFB78F80F" bold="true" box="[1115,1167,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">EL</emphasis>
. Aedeagus.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FC3FF85BFAC1F80F" bold="true" box="[1314,1334,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
. Left lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F84FF878FE93F868" bold="true" box="[338,356,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
. Left laterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FB9FF878FD6EF868" bold="true" box="[642,665,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
. Left lateroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FAA2F878FC21F868" bold="true" box="[959,982,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FD62F878FB7DF868" bold="true" box="[1151,1162,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I</emphasis>
. Anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F9A6F81DFF3DF845" bold="true" box="[187,202,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208F86EF81DFE7DF845" bold="true" box="[371,394,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">K</emphasis>
. Posteroventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71776208FB97F81DFD69F845" bold="true" box="[650,670,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L</emphasis>
. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7174620BF9A0FD92FE93FC83" blockId="46.[189,1400,577,814]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317174620BF9A0FD92FF00FDF7" baselines="596,597" box="[189,247,577,603]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317174620BF9E2FD95FEB4FDF4" baselines="596" box="[255,323,582,601]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687174620BF848FD92FE37FDF6" box="[341,448,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). Yellow-brown turning to dark brown along margin in distal portion of lobe Sc-R-MP-CuA and narrowly along margin in distal portion of lobe CuP-Pcu-A
<subScript id="DF1534A87174620BFD23FDA4FBB0FD28" attach="left" box="[1086,1095,631,645]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
, A
<subScript id="DF1534A87174620BFD77FDA4FB84FD28" attach="left" box="[1130,1139,631,645]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
lobe brown; venation concolourous; wing slightly broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin moderately sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A
<subScript id="DF1534A87174620BF8B6FD6EFE43FD66" attach="left" box="[427,436,701,715]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
lobe broadly rounded along postclaval margin and about 1.2 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, both about the same length and apically rounded; A
<subScript id="DF1534A87174620BFD24FD33FBB5FD43" attach="left" box="[1081,1090,736,750]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
lobe moderately reduced and narrow. Venation: longitudinal veins ScP-R-MP-Cu well distinct; Pcu and A 1 separated; numerous cross-veins; A
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7174620BF879FCF4FE9AFC98" box="[356,365,807,821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7174620BF869FCC7FD64FC83" blockId="46.[189,1400,577,814]" box="[372,659,788,814]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">distinct, well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7174620BF9A0FC85FA9FFC1B" blockId="46.[189,1399,853,950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317174620BF9A0FC85FF01FCC3" baselines="873,873" box="[189,246,854,880]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687174620BF817FC86FE6CFCDD" box="[266,411,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,270,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24AE</figureCitation>
). Moderately elongate, slender; femora brown, darker in basal portion, wider than corresponding tibiae; tibiae paler than corresponding femora, yellow-brown; pro- and meso tarsi black; metatibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 7 apical spines. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 9 / 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE66657174620BF9A0F878FD1DF845" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7174620BF9A0F878FD1DF845" blockId="46.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7174620BF9A0F878FEE8F868" bold="true" box="[189,287,1963,1989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7174620BF837F878FDBAF868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,589,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7174620BF837F878FDBAF868" box="[298,589,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847174620BFB44F87FFD4FF86B" box="[601,696,1964,1990]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7174620BF9A0F81DFF25F845" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7174620BF85BF81DFEADF845" bold="true" box="[326,346,1998,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
. Host plant.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7174620BF8EDF81DFDDFF845" bold="true" box="[496,552,1998,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE</emphasis>
. Live specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FEDAFB59FE8E" blockId="47.[189,1198,265,291]" box="[189,1198,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317175620AF9A0FEDAFEDBFE8C" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AF823FEDAFE5EFE8E" box="[318,425,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,270,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
). Yellowish brown, middle portion of basal segments dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FE98FB44FC73" blockId="47.[189,1401,330,991]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317175620AF9A0FE98FF08FECE" baselines="350,350" box="[189,255,331,357]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317175620AF816FE83FE7BFECE" baselines="350" box="[267,396,336,355]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Pygofer (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFB0DFE98FDD8FEC9" box="[528,559,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Py</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFB4EFE99FD12FEC9" box="[595,741,330,356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 26AD</figureCitation>
) about 2.3 times as high as long in lateral view, with anterior and posterior margins subparallel, sinuate; posterior margin with posterodorsal angle nearly right and dorsal margin straight; in dorsal view, posterior margin very deeply and abruptly excavate. Gonostyli (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF85EFE67FEAFFE63" box="[323,344,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AF865FE67FDDEFE63" box="[376,553,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 26AB, D</figureCitation>
) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), tapering posteriorly in a distinct lobe narrowly rounded apically, and concave; capitulum (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFD97FE0BFB51FE5C" box="[1162,1190,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ca</emphasis>
) with wide neck, curved laterad and directed posterodorsad, with distal portion obliquely flattened, and with outer margin under lateral laminate projection, strongly concave in caudal view. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFD66FDCDFAE4FD95" box="[1147,1299,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 26 EL</figureCitation>
) mostly symmetrical, except for lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFA18FD92FCDEFDF6" box="[773,809,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lvp</emphasis>
), rather strongly curved dorsad (in lateral view), longer and wider than ventral lobe of periandrium, and with pair of posterolateral pointed processes directed cephalad; pair of elongate lateroventral processes (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFA91FD54FC47FD0C" box="[908,944,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lvp</emphasis>
) directed mesocephalad at about half length, more or less regularly tapering to narrowly pointed apex not reaching base of aedeagus and twisted near base, right process more or less straight, left process moderately curved mesad, and both curved mesad at distal ¾; ventral lobe of periandrium (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFA49FD22FC9EFCA6" box="[852,873,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vl</emphasis>
) evenly widening posterior to medioventral processes, with apical margin rounded with small round projection in middle; dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFC0AFCC7FAD9FC83" box="[1303,1326,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">dl</emphasis>
) with median ridge in distal portion, sinuate in lateral view. Connective (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFAFCFCEBFC0AFCFC" box="[993,1021,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">co</emphasis>
) elongate, weakly curved, with massive tectiductus (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF8AEFC88FE3FFCD9" box="[435,456,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">te</emphasis>
). Anal tube (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFB7FFC88FD74FCD8" box="[610,643,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">An</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFBBDFC89FCD9FCD9" box="[672,814,858,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1331,282,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[257,1331,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VNMN). AD. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Posterolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Caudal view. EL. Aedeagus. E. Left lateral view. F. Left laterodorsal view. G. Left lateroventral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Anterodorsal view. J. Ventral view.K. Posteroventral view.L. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 26AD</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view spatulate with apical margin roundly emarginate; basal portion narrow, widening to strong sinuation at level of anal opening; distal portion weakly tapering to lateroposterior rounded angles; in lateral view, strongly curved near base, then gently curved posteroventrad; anal opening at about midlength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FBD5FD55FBEE" blockId="47.[189,1398,1029,1091]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<smallCapsWord id="45C8A0317175620AF802FBD8FE57FBB3" baselines="1049" box="[287,416,1035,1054]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Hind margin of sternum VII (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFA06FBD5FC96FBB2" box="[795,865,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">St VII</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFA99FBD6FC1BFB8D" box="[900,1004,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[255,1328,272,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. AE. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing. F. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
) with massive, widely spatulate, apically weakly concave median process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667175620AF9A0FBB9FAB1FB54" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FBB9FEEBFB29" blockId="47.[189,284,1130,1156]" box="[189,284,1130,1156]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="186681817175620AF9A0FBB9FEEBFB29" bold="true" box="[189,284,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF9A0FBB9FEEBFB29" bold="true" box="[189,284,1130,1156]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FB4AFAB1FB54" blockId="47.[189,1399,1177,1274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7175620AF9A0FB4AFE28FB1E" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,479,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF9A0FB4AFE28FB1E" box="[189,479,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudochoutagus lindae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847175620AF8F7FB4AFDB0FB1E" box="[490,583,1177,1203]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in May in a marshy microhabitat (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFD83FB4AFAFCFB1E" box="[1182,1291,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
) along a stream by sweeping a fern (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFB1CFB6FFD9BFB7B" box="[513,620,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
), in moist evergreen tropical forest at about
<quantity id="84699B087175620AFD6EFB6FFB4AFB7B" box="[1139,1213,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
in altitude. The green colour of adult specimens (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFB59FB0CFD39FB54" box="[580,718,1247,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27CE</figureCitation>
) probably helps their camouflage on their host plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B65667175620AF9A0FAF3FC1CFAC4" box="[189,1003,1312,1388]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FAF3FEA1FA97" blockId="47.[189,342,1312,1338]" box="[189,342,1312,1338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="186681817175620AF9A0FAF3FEA1FA97" bold="true" box="[189,342,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF9A0FAF3FEA1FA97" bold="true" box="[189,342,1312,1338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0FA9CFC1CFAC4" blockId="47.[189,1003,1359,1388]" box="[189,1003,1359,1388]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D7175620AF9A0FA9CFED2FAC4" box="[189,293,1359,1385]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Bach Ma National Park (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFA88FA9CFC2DFAC4" box="[917,986,1359,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
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<mods:title id="E266767253BC39C48F83FF080E658B8D">Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58FD009C3D2CA85B3A4CCB9141A8CDE7">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4030DF0488200C3E71D89CCF8B36ADFF">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B65667175620AFB48FA43FB33FA63" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AFB48FA43FC28FA06" blockId="47.[368,1220,1424,1521]" box="[597,991,1424,1451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="186681817175620AFB48FA43FC28FA06" box="[597,991,1424,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7175620AFB48FA43FC8AFA07" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,893,1424,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFB48FA43FC8AFA07" bold="true" box="[597,893,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847175620AFA99FA42FC28FA06" box="[900,991,1425,1451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B65667175620AFBD4FA04FC9DFA5C" box="[713,874,1495,1521]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AFBD4FA04FC9DFA5C" blockId="47.[368,1220,1424,1521]" box="[713,874,1495,1521]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFBD4FA04FCE5FA5C" box="[713,786,1495,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFA3CFA04FC9DFA5C" box="[801,874,1495,1521]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="50.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="51.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1333,275,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1344,269,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[472,1115,1470,1916]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@48.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@49.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-340@50.[472,1115,1470,1922]" captionTargetId-3="figure-100@51.[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionTargetPageId-3="51" captionText-0="Fig. 28. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 29. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." captionText-2="Fig. 30. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). Terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 31. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov. in Phong Dien District, 17 May 2023.AB. Habitat.CF. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2831</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0B8B65667175620AF9A0F9CBFDB2F809" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="186681817175620AF9A0F9CBFEC1F99F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF9A0F9CBFEC1F99F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1560,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0F994FCCAF9CC" blockId="47.[189,1398,1607,1739]" box="[189,829,1607,1633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7175620AF9A0F994FE2CF9CC" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,475,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF9A0F994FE2CF9CC" box="[189,475,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847175620AF8FFF994FDCAF9CC" box="[482,573,1607,1633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognized by:
</paragraph>
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(1) the variegated brown general colour of the insect, with distinctly darker, black-brown frons (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AF81FF95EFE64F90A" box="[258,403,1677,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1333,275,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@48.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 28. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28AC</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0F962FABDF966" blockId="47.[189,1398,1607,1739]" box="[189,1354,1712,1739]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(2) the robust cephalic process, with vertex about 1.9 times as long in midline as wide (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A687175620AFDCDF963FAC9F966" box="[1232,1342,1712,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,269,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 29. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0F921FE3EF8A1" blockId="47.[189,457,1778,1804]" box="[189,457,1778,1804]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="186681817175620AF9A0F921FE3EF8A1" bold="true" box="[189,457,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF9A0F921FE3EF8A1" bold="true" box="[189,457,1778,1804]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED7175620AF9A0F8F3FDB2F809" blockId="47.[189,1399,1824,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The closest species is
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7175620AF8A4F8F2FDD3F897" authorityName="Gnezdilov &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2012" box="[441,548,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AF8A4F8F2FDD3F897" box="[441,548,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="27004B1C7175620AFA10F8F3FC4CF897" author="Constant J." box="[781,955,1824,1850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref23558" refString="Constant J. 2021. Laohiracia acuta, a new genus and species of Parahiraciini planthopper with elongate cephalic process from Laos (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 118: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2021">Constant 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) which differs by a much longer cephalic process, with vertex 2.7 times as long in midline, as wide (1.9 times in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7175620AFD6EF897FB2FF8F0" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[1139,1240,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFD6EF897FB2FF8F0" box="[1139,1240,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD657847175620AFDFDF897FACAF8F3" box="[1248,1341,1860,1886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and frons 2.9 times as long in midline as wide (2.1 times in
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E7175620AFA55F8BBFC5AF82C" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[840,941,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF7175620AFA55F8BBFC5AF82C" box="[840,941,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the frons not distinctly darker than the sides of head and vertex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17EE6665716A6215F9A0F85BFE26F845" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[251,1333,275,1884]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716A6215F9A0F85BFE26F845" blockId="48.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215F9A0F85BFEEBF80F" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716A6215F83AF85BFDB0F80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,583,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215F83AF85BFDB0F80F" box="[295,583,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716A6215FB53F85BFD5AF80F" box="[590,685,1928,1954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♀ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215FADBF85BFC2CF80F" bold="true" box="[966,987,1928,1954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215FDEFF85BFAF3F80F" bold="true" box="[1266,1284,1928,1954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215F878F878FE8DF868" bold="true" box="[357,378,1963,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215FB81F878FD46F868" bold="true" box="[668,689,1963,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
. Right hind leg, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716A6215FD2CF878FBB2F868" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1963,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17EE6665716B6214F9A0F85BFE51F845" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[243,1344,269,1872]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716B6214F9A0F85BFE51F845" blockId="49.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214F9A0F85BFEE8F80F" bold="true" box="[189,287,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716B6214F837F85BFDBAF80F" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,589,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214F837F85BFDBAF80F" box="[298,589,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716B6214FB44F85BFD4DF80F" box="[601,698,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♀ (VNMN).
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214FAC2F85BFC03F80F" bold="true" box="[991,1012,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214F9A0F878FF26F868" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
. Frons, perpendicular view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214FB02F878FDC3F868" bold="true" box="[543,564,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214FAB7F878FC48F868" bold="true" box="[938,959,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716B6214F9A0F81DFF26F845" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
. Right hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671686217F9A0FEDAFD11FED9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FEDAFEB3FE8E" blockId="50.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="1866818171686217F9A0FEDAFEB3FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F9A0FEDAFEB3FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FEE4FD11FED9" blockId="50.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The species epithet is a patronym dedicated to Trung Vu Thanh who found the first specimen of this species in the field during our 2023 expedition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671686217F9A0FE4FFA83FD22" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FE4FFE9BFE18" blockId="50.[189,364,411,438]" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="1866818171686217F9A0FE4FFE9BFE18" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F9A0FE4FFE9BFE18" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9F7FE19FEABFE49" blockId="50.[189,1398,458,555]" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F9F7FE19FEABFE49" bold="true" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F71686217F9F7FE19FEABFE49" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FE3DFC8AFD86" blockId="50.[189,1398,458,555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071686217F9A0FE3DFC8AFD86" collectingDate="2023-05-23" collectionCode="V, T, VNMN" collectorName="Trung" country="Vietnam" county="Phong Dien District" elevation="375" latitude="16.5075" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.26806" municipality="Province" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71686217F9A0FE3DFEB3FDA5" box="[189,324,494,520]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471686217F846FE3DFE86FDA5" box="[347,369,494,520]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871686217F89DFE3EFDFFFDA5" box="[384,520,493,520]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="50.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1333,275,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1344,269,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[472,1115,1470,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@48.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@49.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-340@50.[472,1115,1470,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionText-0="Fig. 28. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 29. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." captionText-2="Fig. 30. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). Terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 2830</figureCitation>
);
<location id="464E603671686217FB01FE3EFDCBFDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3887FB71756211FB48FA43FC4CFA2F:464E603671686217FB01FE3EFDCBFDAA" box="[540,572,493,519]" country="Vietnam" county="Phong Dien District" latitude="16.5075" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.26806" municipality="Province" name="Th" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Th</location>
ừa Thiên-Huế
<collectingMunicipality id="A34AAC9771686217FBF9FE3EFCB8FDAA" box="[740,847,493,519]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AA4F4E6171686217FA47FE3EFBB0FDAA" box="[858,1095,493,519]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Phong Dien District</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71686217FD4FFE3FFB11FDA5" box="[1106,1254,492,520]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="27" value="16.5075">16°3027″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A5502A71686217FDECFE3FFF25FD86" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="05" value="107.26806">107°1605″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="372F102D71686217F9C3FDC2FE88FD86" box="[222,383,529,555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2023-05-23">
<collectingDate id="276BE9C571686217F9C3FDC2FE88FD86" box="[222,383,529,555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2023-05-23">23 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="C8BCD1DE71686217F896FDC3FDA7FD86" box="[395,592,528,555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
<quantity id="84699B0871686217F896FDC3FDE7FD86" box="[395,528,528,555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871686217FB40FDC2FD84FD86" box="[605,627,529,555]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871686217FB6BFDC2FD7EFD86" box="[630,649,529,555]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EE64533B71686217FB8EFDC2FD2DFD86" box="[659,730,529,555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trung</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871686217FA06FDC2FC8EFD86" box="[795,889,529,555]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VNMN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9F7FD81FE90FDC1" blockId="50.[189,1396,594,656]" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F9F7FD81FE90FDC1" bold="true" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="9C2A884F71686217F9F7FD81FE90FDC1" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FDA6FA83FD22" blockId="50.[189,1396,594,656]" box="[189,1396,629,656]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="F3F93CB071686217F9A0FDA6FA87FD22" box="[189,1392,629,656]" collectingDate="2023-05-23" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant &amp; L. Semeraro" country="Vietnam" county="Phong Dien District" elevation="375" latitude="16.5075" location="Th" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.26806" municipality="Province" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D71686217F9A0FDA6FEB3FD22" box="[189,324,629,655]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471686217F840FDA6FE57FD3D" box="[349,416,629,656]" count="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectorName id="EE64533B71686217FBF7FDA5FC9BFD22" box="[746,876,629,656]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Constant</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EE64533B71686217FAB8FDA5FBC1FD22" box="[933,1078,629,656]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. Semeraro</collectorName>
leg.; I.G.: 34.640;
<collectionCode id="2580AE2871686217FC0BFDA6FA87FD22" box="[1302,1392,629,655]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B656671686211F9A0FD65FE7BFB94" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FD65FEB9FD7D" blockId="50.[189,334,694,720]" box="[189,334,694,720]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="1866818171686217F9A0FD65FEB9FD7D" bold="true" box="[189,334,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F9A0FD65FEB9FD7D" bold="true" box="[189,334,694,720]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FD35FE1CFC8E" blockId="50.[189,1398,741,803]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171686217F9A0FD35FE99FD53" baselines="761,761" box="[189,366,742,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171686217F868FD38FE55FD53" baselines="761" box="[373,418,747,766]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171686217F8B5FD38FE06FD53" baselines="761" box="[424,497,747,766]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ratios" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">RATIOS</smallCapsWord>
. LT:
<specimenCount id="5597FD6471686217FB31FD35FDB5FCAD" box="[556,578,742,768]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 3):
<quantity id="84699B0871686217FBB9FD36FCF7FCAD" box="[676,768,741,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; LT/BB = 2.22; LTg/BTg = 2.15; LW/BW = 1.57; BV/ LV = 0.53; LF/BF = 2.10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A0FC99FBB9FBD0" blockId="50.[188,1400,842,1150]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171686217F9A0FC99FF0BFCCF" baselines="861,861" box="[189,252,842,868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871686217F80BFC99FE58FCC9" box="[278,431,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,269,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 29. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 29AD</figureCitation>
). Strongly elongated anteriorly in cephalic process; vertex variegated brown; distinctly longer in midline than broad before eyes (about 1.9 times), widening from base to anterior margin of eyes, tapering beyond eyes to narrowly rounded apex, median and lateral carinae distinct; posterior margin moderately incurved. Side of head yellow-brown but coloured as vertex on sides of cephalic process. Frons entirely blackish brown, distinctly darker than sides of head and vertex; lateral carinae reaching apex, median carina distinct in distal half; elongate, widest slightly anterior to eyes, roundly tapering towards clypeal suture; clypeal suture rounded. Clypeus black-brown, weakly elevated medially in distal portion. Labium brown with last segment longer than broad, and shorter than penultimate. Antennae dark brown; scape short, ring-shaped; pedicel bulbous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686216F9A0FB76FEBDFEEB" blockId="50.[189,1399,1187,1391]" lastBlockId="51.[188,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171686217F9A0FB76FEEEFB10" baselines="1208,1208" box="[189,281,1189,1215]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871686217F833FB76FE33FB12" box="[302,452,1189,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,269,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 29. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 29AD</figureCitation>
). Pronotum coloured as vertex; nearly ⅔ of length of mesonotum in midline; anterior margin weakly carinate, sinuate and moderately protruding anteriorly between eyes, with peridiscal carinae indistinct; posterior margin nearly straight; median carina obsolete; weak impressed point on each side of median line; weak, blunt tubercles along anterior and posterior margins; paranotal lobes (lateral view) moderately broad, turning dark brown in lower portion, under level of eye and with posteroventral angle rather narrowly rounded. Mesonotum coloured like vertex with longitudinal carinae very weak and blunt; two weakly impressed points on disc; tip of scutellum pale yellow. Tegulae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE666571686217F9A3F878FE06F845" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[472,1115,1470,1916]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71686217F9A3F878FE06F845" blockId="50.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F9A3F878FEECF868" bold="true" box="[190,283,1963,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71686217F802F878FDCAF868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,573,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71686217F802F878FDCAF868" box="[287,573,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471686217FB5EF87FFD68F86B" box="[579,671,1964,1990]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♀ (VNMN). Terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED71696211F9A0FEBDFA81FE5A" blockId="51.[189,1399,366,497]" lastBlockId="52.[189,1399,263,503]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871696216F82EFEBDFE32FE25" box="[307,453,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1333,275,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@48.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 28. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A03171696216F82EFEBDFE91FE2B" baselines="385" box="[307,358,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FigS</smallCapsWord>
28AC
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A6871696216F8CFFEBDFDD0FE25" box="[466,551,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-100@51.[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 31. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov. in Phong Dien District, 17 May 2023.AB. Habitat.CF. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31CF</figureCitation>
). Dark brown, washed with olivaceous in basal portion, black transverse band just beyond midlength, at about basal ⅓, transverse band of white wax, apical ⅓ covered in white wax, basal ⅓ with scattered small points of white wax; veins concolourous except in black band, where red; subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins distinct and with dense reticulum of veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, widest at basal ⅓, about 2.5 times as long as broad; narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin nearly straight, very weakly rounded on distal half, and notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about ⅔ of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R forking close to base after short common stem, ScP+RA and RP unforked, running more or less parallel to costal margin in a large basal portion; MP forked slightly before basal ⅓, resulting veins unforked, running more or less parallel; CuA weakly diverging from claval joint; Pcu and A 1 fused at distal ¼ of clavus, resulting Pcu+A
<subScript id="DF1534A8716E6211F812FE3CFEEFFE50" attach="left" box="[271,280,495,509]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
reaching claval joint before apex of clavus; dense reticulum of veinlets, especially after basal ⅓.
</paragraph>
<caption id="17EE666571696216F9A0F878FDBEF845" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,556,1920]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="432E36ED71696216F9A0F878FDBEF845" blockId="51.[187,1399,1963,2024]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71696216F9A0F878FEEFF868" bold="true" box="[189,280,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E71696216F803F878FDCCF868" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,571,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71696216F803F878FDCCF868" box="[286,571,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6578471696216FB5DF87FFD6EF86B" box="[576,665,1964,1990]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Phong Dien District, 17 May 2023.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71696216FD49F878FB7BF868" bold="true" box="[1108,1164,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AB</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF71696216FDE1F878FAC5F868" bold="true" box="[1276,1330,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CF</emphasis>
. Live specimen (photographed in cage).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FDCDFEF3FD45" blockId="52.[189,1399,542,744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716E6211F9A0FDCDFF00FD9B" baselines="561,561" box="[189,247,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716E6211F81AFDF0FEBCFD9B" baselines="561" box="[263,331,547,566]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wings" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211F879FDCDFE20FD95" box="[356,471,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,269,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 29. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Head and thorax, dorsal view. B. Frons, perpendicular view. C. Head and thorax, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. E. Right hind wing." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
). Black-brown, slightly paler along costal margin in basal half; venation concolourous; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A 1 lobe broadly rounded along postclaval margin and about 1.3 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, both about the same length and apically rounded; A
<subScript id="DF1534A8716E6211FA30FD49FCC1FD05" attach="left" box="[813,822,666,680]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
lobe moderately reduced and narrow. Venation: longitudinal veins ScP-R-MP-Cu well distinct; Pcu and A
<subScript id="DF1534A8716E6211FA76FD6EFC83FD66" attach="left" box="[875,884,701,715]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
separated; numerous cross-veins; A
<subScript id="DF1534A8716E6211FC3CFD6EFADDFD66" attach="left" box="[1313,1322,701,715]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
rather weak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FCC3FD9BFC3E" blockId="52.[188,1399,783,915]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716E6211F9A0FCC3FF01FC85" baselines="803,803" box="[189,246,784,810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211F81AFCDCFE63FC84" box="[263,404,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1333,275,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@48.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 28. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 28AE</figureCitation>
). Moderately elongate, slender; brown with apex of pro- and mesotibiae, posterobasal portion of metafemora and basal half of first segment of metatarsi, yellowish; femora wider than corresponding tibiae; metatibiae with two lateral spines in distal half and seven apical spines. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 9 / 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FC69FBEBFC79" blockId="52.[189,1052,954,981]" box="[189,1052,954,981]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716E6211F9A0FC69FEDBFC7E" baselines="973,974" box="[189,300,954,980]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211F823FC69FE5FFC79" box="[318,424,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[251,1333,275,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@48.[243,1344,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 28. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Right hind leg, ventral view. E. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). Yellowish brown with dark brown median marking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FC2FFE7BFB94" blockId="52.[189,1398,1019,1081]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716E6211F9A0FC2FFEE3FBB9" baselines="1039,1039" box="[189,276,1020,1046]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="45C8A031716E6211F800FBD2FE69FBB9" baselines="1039" box="[285,414,1025,1044]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Hind margin of sternum VII with massive, long, apically rounded median process (
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716E6211F9DAFBCCFEFDFB95" box="[199,266,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">St VII</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211F835FBCCFE89FB94" box="[296,382,1055,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[472,1115,1470,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-340@50.[472,1115,1470,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 30. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov., holotype ♀ (VNMN). Terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716E6211F9A0FBB3FDC2FABF" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FBB3FEEBFBD7" blockId="52.[189,284,1120,1146]" box="[189,284,1120,1146]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="18668181716E6211F9A0FBB3FEEBFBD7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1120,1146]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716E6211F9A0FBB3FEEBFBD7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1120,1146]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FB5CFDC2FABF" blockId="52.[189,1401,1167,1299]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="84914D6E716E6211F9A0FB5CFE2DFB05" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,474,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716E6211F9A0FB5CFE2DFB05" box="[189,474,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pseudochoutagus trungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD65784716E6211F8FDFB5CFDCEFB04" box="[480,569,1167,1193]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in May in a marshy microhabitat (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211FD71FB5CFB22FB04" box="[1132,1237,1167,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-100@51.[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 31. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov. in Phong Dien District, 17 May 2023.AB. Habitat.CF. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
) by sweeping the lower vegetation (mostly ferns and palms) (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211FBE4FB61FC91FB61" box="[761,870,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-100@51.[189,1398,556,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 31. Pseudochoutagus trungi sp. nov. in Phong Dien District, 17 May 2023.AB. Habitat.CF. Live specimen (photographed in cage)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
), in moist evergreen tropical forest at about
<quantity id="84699B08716E6211F9A2FB06FEFCFB5D" box="[191,267,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
in altitude. The variegated brown colour of adult specimens (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211FAF2FB06FB8DFB42" box="[1007,1146,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-293@46.[189,1398,1062,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 27. Pseudochoutagus lindae sp. nov. in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. A. Habitat. B. Host plant. CE. Live specimen." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27CF</figureCitation>
) probably helps their camouflage on their host plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8B6566716E6211F9A0FAEAFC4CFA2F" box="[189,955,1337,1413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FAEAFEA1FAFE" blockId="52.[189,342,1337,1363]" box="[189,342,1337,1363]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="18668181716E6211F9A0FAEAFEA1FAFE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E5EAFF716E6211F9A0FAEAFEA1FAFE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1337,1363]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432E36ED716E6211F9A0FABBFC4CFA2F" blockId="52.[189,955,1384,1413]" box="[189,955,1384,1413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="3B86767D716E6211F9A0FABBFED2FA2F" box="[189,293,1384,1410]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Phong Dien district (
<figureCitation id="DBAA2A68716E6211FA78FABBFC5DFA2F" box="[869,938,1384,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[189,1398,729,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<heading id="0C7B3C06FFEDFD0FE6B9FB25FD77FB22" bold="true" box="[151,644,1164,1191]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFEDFD0FE6B9FB25FD77FB22" bold="true" box="[151,644,1164,1191]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="908CF0E9FFEDFD0FE6B9FB25FDECFB22" authorityName="Xie &amp; Pan &amp; Yang &amp; Bai" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,543,1164,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pedopodisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuocangshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFEDFD0FE6B9FB25FDECFB22" bold="true" box="[151,543,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pedopodisma kuocangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECBEA03FFEDFD0FE409FB24FD77FB22" box="[551,644,1165,1191]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1F96D8E1FFEDFD0FE6B9FB18FF0CFB4E" box="[151,255,1201,1227]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEDFD0FE6B9FB18FF0CFB4E" blockId="0.[151,644,1164,1227]" box="[151,255,1201,1227]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<figureCitation id="CFB797EFFFEDFD0FE6B9FB18FF0CFB4E" box="[151,255,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="1.[151,275,1475,1501]" captionTargetBox="[167,1396,182,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[153,1435,179,1451]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pedopodisma kuocangshansis sp. nov. 1. Body dorsal view ♂; 2 Body lateral view ♂; 3. End of abdomen dorsal view ♂; 4, Tegmina ♂; 5. End of abdomen lateral view♂; 6. Epiphallus; 7. Body.dorsal view ♀; 8. Ovipositor valves. 910. Pedopodisma protrocula Zheng, 1980 9. End of abdomen lateral view ♂; 10. Epiphallus. 910 figs after Li, et al 2006." pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1F96D8E1FFEDFD0DE6B9FB50FACDFDB8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="65F85778FFEDFD0FE6B9FB50FECFFA97" bold="true" box="[151,316,1272,1299]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type material</emphasis>
.
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,
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<specimenCount id="418A40E3FFEDFD0FE417FB50FDB4FA96" box="[569,583,1273,1299]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
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<typeStatus id="883735C8FFEDFD0FE47FFB50FD4DFA96" box="[593,702,1273,1299]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="418A40E3FFEDFD0FE4ECFB50FCF2FA96" box="[706,769,1273,1299]" count="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="418A40E3FFEDFD0FE525FB50FCBBFA96" box="[779,840,1273,1299]" count="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<date id="2332ADAAFFEDFD0FE54AFB50FBE7FA96" box="[868,1044,1273,1299]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" value="2023-08-10">
<collectingDate id="33765442FFEDFD0FE54AFB50FBE7FA96" box="[868,1044,1273,1299]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" value="2023-08-10">10August 2023</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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;
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<collectorName id="FA79EEBCFFEDFD0FE72BFAB4FE64FAB2" box="[261,407,1309,1335]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Taizhou City</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="95484588FFEDFD0FE78DFAB4FD80FAB2" box="[419,627,1309,1335]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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, collected by
<collectorName id="FA79EEBCFFEDFD0FE571FAB4FC74FAB2" box="[863,903,1309,1335]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Xie</collectorName>
Xuan-Yi and
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.
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<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEDFD0FE6E9FAE8FEDFF866" blockId="0.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFEDFD0FE6E9FAE8FEF8FADE" bold="true" box="[199,267,1345,1371]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Male.</emphasis>
Body medium in size. Head shorter than pronotum. Front oblique. Frons slightly oblique in profile. Longitudinal grooves between eyes. Eyes large, ovoid nearly, prominent, vertical diameter 1.25 times horizontal diameter and 1.8 times length of subocular groove. Antennae slender, reaching the base of hind femur, length of segment in the middle of antennae is about 3 times of width. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum flat, triangular notch in the middle of posterior margin, median keel evident, lacking in lateral keel. Median keel cut by posterior sulcus. Length of prozona about 2.1 times that of the metazona. Slightly coarsely punctate prozona, densely punctate in the metazona. Length of mesonotum 1.96 times about its width. Mesonotum and metanotum irregularly punctate.Length of lateral lobe of pronotum longer than height, posterior margin straight, anterior corner of lower margin rounded, posterior corner obtusely angulate. Lateral lobe of pronotum smooth in the prozona, with small incised dots in the metazona. Prosternal spine conical. Length of mesosternal lobes about 1.61.7 times the minimum width. Lateral lobes of metasternum separate. Tegmina small, measuring less than or just reaching the posterior margin of the mesonotum, apex slightly pointed. Wings absent. Upper keel of hind femur smooth, genicular lobe rounded at the end, the length of femur about 3.65 times the maximum width. Hind tibiae with 810 spines on the outer and 910 on the inner side.Arolium of tarsus very large, surpassing the apex of claws. Tympanal organ well developed. Tympanic cavity circular nearl. Cercus conical, laterally compressed, base broad, tip rounded. Epiproct triangular, concaved in the middle, flanked by 2 protuberances. Subgenital plate short, conical, apex rounded. Epiphallus bridge-shaped, upper margin flatter, lower margin deeply concave centrally. Ancorae of epiphallus pointed, lower than anterior projection. Bluntly rounded at the front of the lophi, small and cuspidal at the back end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="03F3DBE2FFECFD0EE6B9FA6AFE13F9CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" startId="1.[151,275,1475,1501]" targetBox="[167,1396,182,1441]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="57338B6AFFECFD0EE6B9FA6AFE13F9CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1475,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE6B9FA6AFEBEFA58" bold="true" box="[151,333,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="908CF0E9FFECFD0EE77BFA6AFD54FA58" authorityName="Xie &amp; Pan &amp; Yang &amp; Bai" authorityYear="2024" box="[341,679,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pedopodisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuocangshansis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE77BFA6AFD54FA58" box="[341,679,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Pedopodisma kuocangshansis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE481FA6DFCF9FA5B" bold="true" box="[687,778,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECBEA03FFECFD0EE481FA6DFCF9FA5B" box="[687,778,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1. Body dorsal view ♂; 2 Body lateral view ♂; 3. End of abdomen dorsal view ♂; 4, Tegmina ♂; 5. End of abdomen lateral view♂; 6. Epiphallus; 7. Body.dorsal view ♀; 8. Ovipositor valves.
<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE742F9A2FE58F9A0" bold="true" box="[364,427,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">910.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="908CF0E9FFECFD0EE79DF9A2FCADF9A3" authority="Zheng, 1980" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1980" box="[435,862,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pedopodisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrocula">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE79DF9A2FD3AF9A0" box="[435,713,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Pedopodisma protrocula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="331DF69BFFECFD0EE4FEF9A2FCADF9A3" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[720,862,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" pagination="335 - 350" refId="ref2904" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1980) New genus and new species of grasshoppers from Sichuan, Shaanxi and Yunnan. Entomotaxonomia, 2 (4), 335 - 350." type="journal article" year="1980">Zheng, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
9. End of abdomen lateral view ♂; 10. Epiphallus. 910 figs after Li,
<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE746F999FE69F9CC" box="[360,410,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
2006.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="65F85778FFECFD0EE6E9F935FED6F933" bold="true" box="[199,293,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Female.</emphasis>
Body medium in size, stronger than male. Head shorter than pronotum. The center of the top of the head is slightly convex. Front oblique. Eyes large, ovoid nearly, prominent. Longitudinal grooves between eyes. eye distance is
<quantity id="9074268FFFECFD0EE73BF94DFE94F97B" box="[277,359,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
. Vertical diameter is 1.57 times horizontal diameter, and 1.87 times length of subocular groove. Frons slightly oblique in profile with longitudinal groove. Antennae slender, reaching the base of hind femur, length of a segment in the middle of antennae is about 3 times of width. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum straight. Length of prozona about 2.2 times that of the metazona. Length of mesonotum 2.3 times about its width. Tegmina small, slightly pointed, measuring less than or just reaching the hind margin of the mesonotum. Hind tibiae with 10-11 spines on the outer and 10-11 on the inner side. The length of hind tibia about 4.4 times the maximum width. Arolium of tarsus very large, surpassing the apex of claws. Cercus conical, tip rounded, not reach the apex of the epiproct. Epiproct triangular, length is almost equal to the widest part of the base. Subgenital plate, wide, long, reach the trailing edge of upper ovipositor valves. The center of the posterior margin is triangular and prominent. Upper ovipositor valves having dull fine teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEFFD0DE6E9FF76FE6CFE0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Body color: Body yellowish green or yellowish brown. Antennae brown. Postocular band black.In males, it extends to the fourth abdominal segment, while in females, it only extends to the second abdominal segment. Pronotum brown. Lower half of lateral lobe of pronotum yellow green. Tegmina brown. Fore and middle legs yellowish green. Hind femur yellowwish green, knee black. Hind tibia light blue-green, base black, tip of tibia black. Tarsi blue-green.</paragraph>
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Length of body:
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21.522.0 mm;
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<quantity id="9074268FFFEFFD0DE442FE3BFCE1FE28" box="[620,786,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="24.5">24.529.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEFFD0DE6E9FE1EFCE0FE54" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,787,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
Length of pronotum:
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<quantity id="9074268FFFEFFD0DE7FAFE1FFDADFE54" box="[468,606,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.9">4.95.1 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="418A40E3FFEFFD0DE447FE1EFD8DFE54" box="[617,638,439,465]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.56.0 mm.
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<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEFFD0DE6E9FE72FCFCFE70" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,783,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
Length of elytra:
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<quantity id="9074268FFFEFFD0DE788FE73FDB8FE70" box="[422,587,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.58">1.581.65 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="418A40E3FFEFFD0DE479FE72FD9FFE70" box="[599,620,475,501]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
<quantity id="9074268FFFEFFD0DE45DFE72FCF8FE70" box="[627,779,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.47" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.14">1.141.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEFFD0DE6E9FE56FC95FD9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,870,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
Length of hind femora:
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13.514.0 mm;
<specimenCount id="418A40E3FFEFFD0DE48EFE56FD46FD9C" box="[672,693,511,537]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female"></specimenCount>
15.516.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57338B6AFFEFFD0DE6E9FD8AFACDFDB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1342,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
The new species is allied to
<taxonomicName id="908CF0E9FFEFFD0DE42DFD8AFC43FDB8" authority="Zheng, 1980" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1980" box="[515,944,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pedopodisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrocula">
<emphasis id="65F85778FFEFFD0DE42DFD8AFCEBFDB8" box="[515,792,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Pedopodisma protrocula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="331DF69BFFEFFD0DE531FD8AFC43FDB8" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[799,944,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="335 - 350" refId="ref2904" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1980) New genus and new species of grasshoppers from Sichuan, Shaanxi and Yunnan. Entomotaxonomia, 2 (4), 335 - 350." type="journal article" year="1980">Zheng, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs from the latter in
<tableCitation id="1A0EBED1FFEFFD0DE2CAFD8AFACBFDB8" box="[1252,1336,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,656,680]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Pedopodisma kuocangshanensis sp. nov. and Pedopodisma protrocula Zheng, 1980" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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