diff --git a/data/03/82/87/038287B762630D6CFF61FB2EFB9EF5FE.xml b/data/03/82/87/038287B762630D6CFF61FB2EFB9EF5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c4fb2c4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/87/038287B762630D6CFF61FB2EFB9EF5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. & Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri +Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Eskov, Kirill +0000-0003-2195-878X +uperre@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +75 +90 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5 +1175-5326 +14508556 +A343FE14-67CC-45AF-9A41-809E47390884 + + + + + + + +Melychiopharis peruviana +Eskov & Marusik + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 8–11 +, map 1. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +: +Peru +, +Junin Prov. +, +Calabaza +, +11°30’33”S +, +74°50’35”W +, + +2500 m + +, could forest, in epiphytes, + +19.IX.2017 + +, +K. Eskov +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun apposition derived from +Peru +, where the species was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females are differentiated from + +M.cynips + +by the tuberculate anterior part of the opisthosoma ( +Figs 8A +, +9A +), absent in the latter (see + +Santos +et al +. 2005 + +: fig. 1); from + +M. bibendum + +and + +M. komischetier + +by their dark orange-brown opisthosoma with pale marks anteriorly and laterally ( +Fig. 8A +) vs. + +M. bibendum + +with a large central brown spot and two posterior marginal black spots (see + +Brescovit +et al +. 2011 + +: fig. 1); in + +M. komischetier + +the opisthosoma is orange with five black marks ( +Fig. 1A +) and in + +M. davincii + +the opisthosoma is completely blackish-brown ( +Fig. 6A +). Females are distinguished from + +M. komischetier + +by their internal genitalia with rounded spermathecae ( +Fig. 10D +), elongated (2x longer than wide) in the latter ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Measurements. Total length: 2.59; carapace 1.10 long; carapace 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.49 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma dark reddish-orange, flat ( +Fig. 8A +). Sternum reddish-brown, longer than wide, rugose ( +Fig. 8B +). Labium reddish-orange. Endites reddish-orange. Eyes: AME: 0.08; ALE: 0.07; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.06; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.10, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.12. Clypeus: 0.14 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with two small teeth, retromargin not observed. Legs. Coxae white, femora basally light orange, remaining segments orange ( +Figs 8A, B +). Legs measurements: I: 2.84 (0.98/0.26/0.63/0.62/0.35); II: 2.46 (0.88/0.25/0.53/0.48/0.32); III: 1.82 (0.59/0.20/0.39/0.41/0.23); IV: 2.33 (0.79/0.23/0.55/0.51/0.25). Tibia and metatarsi without spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothrium, and III, IV with two trichobothria. Opisthosoma: orange-brown, dorsally with large reticulate scutum with black markings ( +Fig. 8A +); ventrally with large reticulate epigastric sclerite, encompassing, book lungs ( +Fig. 8B +), anteriorly modified with deep with setal pits; with median basal scutum not fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete ( +Fig. 8B +). Genitalia: palpal tibia short, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria ( +Fig. 10B +). Cymbium with moderate excavation ( +Fig. 8E +); paracymbium small, T-shaped, lacking setae ( +Fig. 10B +). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis with wide membranous base, long end and small with rugose, oval proximal; embolus long and filiform, with large semi-membranous; conductor wide, triangular ( +Figs 10A, B +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Melychiopharis peruviana +Eskov & Marusik + +new species + +, male holotype. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Habitus, ventral view. +C. +Palp, ventral view. +D. +Palp, retrolateral view. +E. +Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–E= 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Melychiopharis peruviana +Eskov & Marusik + +new species + +, female paratype. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Abdomen, dorsal view. +C. +Sternum, ventral view. +D. +Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum. + + + +Female +( +paratype +): Measurements. Total length: 2.83; carapace 1.12 long; carapace 0.74 wide; abdomen 1.71 long. Prosoma: same as male ( +Fig. 9A +). Eyes: 8 eyes of equal size ( +Fig. 9A +); AME: 0.07; ALE: 0.06; PLE: 0.08; PME: 0.06; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.09, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.11. Clypeus: 0.15 high. Chelicerae. Same as male. Legs. Same as male. Legs measurements: I: 2.40 (0.69/0.23/0.58/0.58/0.32); II: 2.13 (0.63/0.23/0.52 /0.45/0.30); III: 1.69 (0.54/0.20/0.33/0.37/0.25); IV: 2.30 (0.70/0.28/0.54/0.51/0.27). Opisthosoma: brown-orange, with two small apical, reticulate median scutum, one large medial sclerite, two small basal reticulate scutum; four large latero-medial sclerites and two small latero-basal scutum; ventrally with large reticulate epigastric scuta, encompassing book lungs and anteriorly modified with deep with deep setal pits ( +Fig. 9D +); with medium basal sclerite not fused to spinnerets scutum, spinnerets scutum incomplete ( +Fig. 9D +). Genitalia: epigyne with copulatory openings situated on anterior corners of median depression; large spermathecae visible through integument ( +Figs 9D +, +10C +). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts long, twisted, initially enlarged than narrowing before joining spermathecae; spermathecae rounded, touching; fertilization ducts short ( +Fig. 10D +). + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Melychiopharis peruviana +Eskov & Marusik + +new species + +. +A. +Holotype palp, ventral view. +B. +Holotype palp, retrolateral view. +C. +Paratype epigyne, ventral view. +D. +Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Melychiopharis peruviana +Eskov & Marusik + +new species + +. SEM. +A. +Holotype male, palp ventral view. +B. +Holotype male palp, apical view. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +, +Junin Province +(Map 1). + + +Natural History. +Specimens were collected in the cloud forest in epiphytes. + + +MAP 1. +Distribution map of + +Melychiopharis + +in South America. + +Melychiopharis cynips + +(blue star), + +M. bibendum + +(black rectangle), + +M. davincii + + +sp. nov. + +(red rectangle), + +M. komischetier + + +sp. nov. + +(black circle), + +M. peruviana + + +sp. nov. + +(purple circle). Records of + +M. cynips + +and + +M. bibendum + +from Santos +et al +. (2007) and + +Brescovit +et al +. (2011) + +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/87/038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A.xml b/data/03/82/87/038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8fffa9465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/87/038287B762690D66FF61F97CFB2DF76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. & Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri +Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Eskov, Kirill +0000-0003-2195-878X +uperre@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +75 +90 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5 +1175-5326 +14508556 +A343FE14-67CC-45AF-9A41-809E47390884 + + + + + + + +Melychiopharis komischetier +Dupérré & Tapia + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–5 +, map 1 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +: +Ecuador +, +Napo Prov. +, +Paroquia Ahuano +, +Via Misahualli Yuralpa +, +Comunidad Campo Cocha +, +Sector Puerto Barantilla +(-01.087475°, -77.547185°), + +473 m + +, + +27.XII.2022 + +, top of hill, beating branches ( + +1–7 m + +high), +E. E. Tapia +, +I. G. Tapia +, ECFN 9846 ( +QCAZ +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +1♀ +( +QCAZ +); +Orellana Prov. +, +Yasuni National Park +( +QCAZ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, invariable and taken from the German language, meaning weird animal, due to the spider peculiar form, a mix between a turtle and an ant. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females are distinguished from + +M. cynips + +by the epigastric scutum with deep setal pits ( +Figs 1C +arrow, 2A) vs. epigastric scutum without setal pits ( + +Santos +et al +. 2005 + +: figs 1, 3). Males are distinguished from + +M. bidendum + +and + +M. davincii + +by their opisthosomal orange coloration ( +Fig. 1A +) with five black marks, vs. large central brown spot and pair of posterior marginal black spots in + +M. bidentum + +(see Brescovit +et al +. 2001:fig. 1); and the blackish-brown opisthosoma in + +M. davincii + +( +Fig. 6A +). The new species differs from + +M. peruviana + +by its strongly bent basally and long posterior extension of the median apophysis ( +Fig. 3A +), vs. straight basal end and shorter median apophysis ( +Fig. 10A +). Females are distinguished from + +M +. +bidendum + +by absence of epigynal median plate ( +Fig. 3C +) vs. present ( + +Brescovit +et al. +2011 + +: fig 9); and from + +M. peruviana + +by the spermathecae elongated (2x as long as wide) ( +Fig. 3D +) vs. rounded ( +Fig. 10D +). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Melychiopharis komischetier +Dupérré & Tapia + +new species + +. +A. +Holotype palp, ventral view. +B. +Holotype palp, retolateral view. +C. +Paratype epigyne, ventral view. +D. +Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Melychiopharis komischetier +Dupérré & Tapia + +new species + +, SEM male. +A. +Carapace, dorsal view. +B. +Carapace, frontal view. +C. +Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). +D. +Endites and labium, ventral view. +E. +Abdomen, dorsal view. +F. +Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. +G. +Spinnerets, anterior view. +H. +Tarsus IV, dorsal view. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Melychiopharis komischetier +Dupérré & Tapia + +new species + +, SEM. +A. +Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. +B. +Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. +C. +Female sternum, ventral view. +D. +Female tarsal claw III. +E. +Female palpal tarsal claw. +F. +Female, AMS. +G. +Female, PMS. +H. +Female, PLS. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Measurements. Total length: 2.35; carapace 1.09 long, 0.66 wide; opisthosoma 1.26 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma, carapace orange, flat, reticulate; cephalic groove and fovea absent, with deep pits bearing setae ( +Figs 1A, C +, +4A +). Sternum orange, rugose; longer than wide; surrounding coxae, with posterior protuberance ( +Figs 1B +, +4C +arrow). Labium orange, fused to sternum. Endites orange, parallel, serrula present ( +Fig. 4D +). Eyes: AME: 0.05; ALE: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; PME: 0.05; eye distances: AME-AME: 0.11, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.09. Clypeus: 0.13 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with two minuscule teeth, retromargin not examined. Legs: coxae white, femora white basally, remaining segments orange ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Legs measurements: I: 2.68 (0.97/0.25/0.61/0.56/0.29); II: 2.39 (0.82/0.24/0.54/0.51/0.28); III: 1.82 (0.61/0.16/0.38/0.38/0.29); IV: 2.35 (0.79/0.24/0.59/0.50/0.23). Tibia and metatarsi without spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothria, III and IV with two trichobothria; sustentaculum absent ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Opisthosoma: dorsally orange; with large reticulate scutum with three black median markings, and four black lateral spots ( +Fig. 1A +); ventrally with large reticulate epigastric scutum, encompassing book lungs and anteriorly modified with deep setal pits ( +Fig. 1B +); ventral median scutum fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Genitalia: palpal tibia with two retrolateral and dorsal trichobothria ( +Fig. 3B +). Cymbium with deep excavation ( +Fig. 1F +); paracymbium, square, lacking setae ( +Fig. 3B +). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis wide, basally membranous with long and with rugose proximal end; embolus long and filiform, with large semi-membranous base, with sub-apical transparent membrane; conductor wide, slightly folded ( +Figs 3A, B +). + + +Female +( +paratype +): Measurements. Total length: 2.53; carapace 1.18 long; carapace 0.65 wide; abdomen 1.35 long. Carapace. Same as male ( +Fig. 2A +). Eyes: AME: 0.06; ALE: 0.06; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.05; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.11, AME-LE: 0.1, PME-PME: 0.11. Clypeus: height 0.14. Chelicerae. Same as male. Legs. Same as male ( +Figs 2A, B +). Legs measurements: I: 2.94 (1.03/0.28/0.69/0.64/0.30); II: 2.73 (1.02/0.23/0.62/0.61/0.25); III: 2.00 (0.70/0.20/0.43/0.43/0.24); IV: 2.73 (0.98/0.27/0.69/0.52/0.27). Opisthosoma: dorsally orange, with one small apical scutum, one large medial scutum, two small basal, median scuta; four large latero-medial scutum and two small latero-basal, reticulate scuta; with black median mark and 4 black lateral spots ( +Fig. 2A +); ventrally with large reticulate epigastric scutum, anteriorly modified with deep setal pits; with oval median scutum fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete ( +Fig. 2B +). Spinnerets: ALS with one major ampullate spigot and field of piriform spigots ( +Fig. 5F +); PMS with one minor ampullate spigot, one cylindrical spigot, and two aciniform spigots ( +Fig. 5G +); PLS with two aggregate spigots on separate bases, two cylindrical spigots and a field of aciniform spigots ( +Fig. 5H +). Genitalia: epigyne with copulatory openings (co) situated on anterior corners of median depression (md); two large spermathecae visible through integument ( +Fig. 3C +). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts (cd) long, twisted, narrower near the copulatory opening, larger before joining spermathecae; spermathecae (s) elongated (2x longer than wide) touching; fertilization ducts (fd) short ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Napo +and +Orellana +provinces (Map 1). + + +Natural History. +The male was collected by beating branches in a tropical rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/87/038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE.xml b/data/03/82/87/038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e12fcce7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/87/038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. & Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri +Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Eskov, Kirill +0000-0003-2195-878X +uperre@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +75 +90 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5 +1175-5326 +14508556 +A343FE14-67CC-45AF-9A41-809E47390884 + + + + + + + +Melychiopharis davincii +Dupérré & Tapia + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 6–7 +, map 1. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +: +Ecuador +, +Napo Prov. +, +Paroquia Ahuano +, +Via Misahualli Yuralpa +, +Comunidad Campo Cocha +, +Sector Puerto Barantilla +(-01.087475°, -77.547185°), + +473 m + +, + +27.XII.2022 + +, shaking small trees, +E.E. Tapia +, +I.G. Tapia +( +QCAZ +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Leornardo da Vinci. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males most resemble + +M. cynips + +by the absence of opisthosomal modified tubercles ( +Fig. 6A +), present in the latter ( + +Santos +et al. +2005 + +; figs 1, 3); from all other species by the dark uniform coloration of the opisthosoma dorsal scutum ( +Fig. 6A +); while all other species with opisthosoma dorsal scutum orange with black or brown markings ( +Figs 1A +, +8A +; see + +Santos +et al. +2005 + +: figs 1, 3; + +Brescovit +et al. +2011 + +: fig. 1). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Measurements. Total length: 2.08; carapace 0.97 long; 0.71 wide; abdomen 1.11 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma, carapace reddish-orange, flat ( +Fig. 6A +). Sternum reddish-orange, rugose; longer than wide; surrounding the coxae ( +Fig. 6B +). Labium orange. Endites orange, converging ( +Fig. 6B +). Eyes: AME: 0.05; ALE: 0.09; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.05; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.05, AME-LE: 0.11, PME-PME: 0.07. Clypeus: 0.17 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with three teeth, retromargin not observed. Legs. Coxae white, femora basally white, remaining segments dark reddish-brown ( +Figs 6A, B +). Legs measurements: I: 2.53 (0.90/0.24/0.60/0.53/0.26); II: 2.22 (0.79/0.21/0.46/0.50/0.26); III: 1.74 (0.56/0.21/0.38/0.37/0.22); IV: 2.32 (0.82 /0.21/0.52/0.52/0.25). Tibia I with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I with one pair of ventral spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothrium, and III, IV with two trichobothria. Opisthosoma: dorsally blackish-brown; with large reticulate scutum ( +Fig. 6A +); ventrally with large epigastric scutum ( +Fig. 6B +); with median basal scutum, fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete ( +Fig. 6B +). Genitalia: palpal tibia short, with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria ( +Fig. 7B +). Cymbium with shallow excavation ( +Fig. 6E +); paracymbim small, lacking setae ( +Fig. 7B +). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis wide and membranous, without elongation, with large and strongly rugose proximal end; embolus long and filiform, splitting with large folded bases; conductor short, square ( +Figs 7A, B +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Melychiopharis davincii +Dupérré & Tapia + +new species + +, male holotype. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Habitus, ventral view. +C. +Palp, ventral view. +D. +Palp, retrolateral view. +E. +Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +, +Napo province +(Map 1). + + +Natural History. +The male was collected shaking small trees in a tropical rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC.xml b/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC.xml index 3a561e582be..d2f88ab4b5b 100644 --- a/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC.xml +++ b/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C61FF89FC2AB9BDFA4D2CBC.xml @@ -1,51 +1,54 @@ - - - -Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, André L. +Martins, André L. - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Melo, Gabriel A. R. -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-11-22 + +2024 + +2024-11-22 - -202 + +202 - -3 + +3 - -1 -23 + +1 +23 - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 -0024-4082 -D21FC0D-B043-4600-8D82-4805FED4B8DE +journal article +306576 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 +566b6bf7-0f79-492a-8edb-e00ac9cf71b3 +0024-4082 +14507847 +D21FC0D-B043-4600-8D82-4805FED4B8DE - + @@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ species: ( -Figs 5–7 +Figs 5–7 ) @@ -119,35 +122,35 @@ Head transverse, vertex level with upper summit of compound eyes in frontal view Description: Head transverse ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ), vertex straight in frontal view, level with upper summit of compound eyes ( -Figs 5B +Figs 5B , -6B +6B ); TL surface absent; occipital carina complete or incomplete, restricted to the vertex, behind the ocelli; eye with or without dense pilosity; flagellomeres 3–7 with two sets of separate grooves of rhinaria each, flagellomere 8 variable, with two or three sets; frontal line incomplete ( -Figs 5C +Figs 5C , -6C +6C ); apical margin of clypeus ( -Figs 5B +Figs 5B , -6B +6B ) convex; mandible with four teeth, 2nd and 3rd subapical teeth subequal in size; maxillary and labial palpomeres formula 6: 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression at its central portion ( -Figs 5A, E +Figs 5A, E , -6A, E +6A, E ); notauli percurrent ( -Figs 5D +Figs 5D , -3F +3F ) or not percurrent ( -Figs 6D +Figs 6D , -3E +3E ), when percurrent converging posteriorly; acetabular carina present or absent; anterior surface of mesoscutellum with one groove straight, and deep groove, or with two large groove on anterior surface. Forewing with two dark transverse bands ( -Figs 5A +Figs 5A , -6A +6A ); stigmal vein of forewing with 3Rs&4Rs longer than 2r-rs; vein M and Cu diverging apically to cu-a. The 2nd and 3rd protarsomeres produced in hooks; enlarged claw of chela with one row of bristles, with or without one long lamella in central region; apex of enlarged claw with or without subapical tooth; claws of the middle and posterior legs slender, gently curved, and accompanied by a long bristle; tibial spur formula variable, 1/1/2 or 1/0/2. Posterior surface of propodeum with two longitudinal and one transversal carinae. @@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ Head transverse ( The genus is named after the two sets of rhinaria. - + Figure 5. @@ -187,15 +190,15 @@ The genus is named after the two sets of rhinaria. 1. Frontal line complete ( -Fig. 6B, C +Fig. 6B, C ); eye glabrous ( -Fig. 6B, C +Fig. 6B, C ); occipital carina incomplete, restricted to the vertex ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ), behind the ocelli; mandible base shorter than malar space; 1st flagellomere 3.2× longer than 2nd one ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ); 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically; enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ); mid-tibia with one spur............................. Dirrhinodryinus caraibicus @@ -210,13 +213,13 @@ The genus is named after the two sets of rhinaria. – Frontal line incomplete ( -Fig. 5B, C +Fig. 5B, C ); eye with dense short pilosity ( -Fig. 5B, C +Fig. 5B, C ); occipital carina complete ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ); mandible base longer than malar space; 1st flagellomere 1.8× longer than 2nd one; rhinaria on 8th flagellomere not differing from those on basal flagellomeres; enlarged claw of chela without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and one long lamellae ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ); mid-tibial spur absent ............................................................... Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus diff --git a/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1.xml b/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1.xml index dc01440827a..3a86cf09157 100644 --- a/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1.xml +++ b/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF89FF64BA12FB862BB1.xml @@ -1,236 +1,255 @@ - - - -Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, André L. +Martins, André L. - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Melo, Gabriel A. R. -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-11-22 + +2024 + +2024-11-22 - -202 + +202 - -3 + +3 + +1 +23 + - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 -0024-4082 -D21FC0D-B043-4600-8D82-4805FED4B8DE +journal article +306576 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 +566b6bf7-0f79-492a-8edb-e00ac9cf71b3 +0024-4082 +14507847 +D21FC0D-B043-4600-8D82-4805FED4B8DE - - - - - - -Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus + + + + + + +Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus ( -Olmi, 1984 +Olmi, 1984 ) -comb. nov. +comb. nov. - - - + + + ( -Figs 3B, D, F +Figs 3B, D, F , -5 +5 , -7C, D +7C, D ) - - - - - -Alphadryinus lamellatus - -Olmi, 1984: 986 - + + + + + +Alphadryinus lamellatus +Olmi, 1984: 986 -. Female -holotype -. -Brazil -, -Santa Catarina -, -Seara -, -Nova Teutônia -(NHMUK, examined through photographs). +. - - -Diagnosis: -Body predominantly black and testaceous, except flagellomeres 2–4 yellow testaceous, femur and tibia brown; forewings with two dark transverse bands. Body with short pilosity, except head with comparatively denser and erect pilosity; pronotum with dense and short pilosity; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with sparse and short pilosity; metanotum with short pilosity, except by central surface with long pilosity. Head and pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose; mesoscutum rugose and punctate; mesoscutellum smooth and punctate; metanotum rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose. Occipital carina complete; frontal line incomplete. Rhinaria on flagellomere 8 with two sets of separate grooves; apical margin of clypeus convex. Stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs%4Rs. Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella. - - -Redescription: -Female. Body length: 4.0mm. -Colour: -Head black ( -Fig. 5B, C -), except part of face red testaceous ( -Fig. 5B -); palpomeres testaceous; mandible testaceous, except teeth darkened ( -Fig. 5B -); clypeus brown testaceous; antenna with scape, pedicel and 1st flagellomere testaceous, flagellomeres 2–4 yellow testaceous and 5–8 black; pronotum partially black and brown testaceous on disc and posterior and lateral surface ( -Fig. 5D -); mesosoma predominantly black ( -Fig. 5E -), except anterior surface of mesopleuron, and suture between mesopleuron and metapleuron testaceous; legs testaceous ( -Fig. 5A -), except femur and tibia brown; tegula brown testaceous; forewings with two dark transverse bands; metasoma brown testaceous. -Pubescence: -Head mostly with dense, short, and erect pilosity ( -Fig. 5B, C -); clypeus glabrous ( -Fig. 5B -); eye with dense and short pilosity; mesosoma mostly with short, erect pilosity; denser on pronotum, sparser on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; central portion of metanotum with long pilosity ( -Fig. 5D -); metasoma with short and sparse pilosity. -Integumental sculpture: -Head rugose ( -Fig. 5B, C -), including gena and clypeus; pronotum rugose ( -Fig. 5D -), except by several longitudinal carinae at lateral margin in the transversal impression; mesoscutum rugose and punctate ( -Fig. 5D -); mesoscutellum and central portion of metanotum smooth, except for piligerous punctures ( -Fig. 5D -), lateral portions of metanotum rugose; mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose ( -Fig. 5E -); propodeum reticulate rugose, its posterior surface with two longitudinal carinae laterally ( -Fig. 5F -), their anterior ends connected by a transverse carina. -Structure and proportions: -Occipital carina complete ( -Fig. 5C -). Ocellar ratio: OL = 7; POL = 11; OPL = 9; OOL = 23. Frontal line incomplete, restricted to middle of frons ( -Fig. 5B, C -). Antennomeres in the following proportions: 33: 17: 57: 30: 24: 20: 20: 18: 18: 23; 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically; apical margin of clypeus convex. Notauli percurrent, strongly converging posteriorly ( -Figs 5D + + + +Female +holotype +. +Brazil , -3F -); metanotum flat; stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs%4Rs (36: 50). Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella ( -Fig. 3B +Santa Catarina +, +Seara +, +Nova Teutônia +( +NHMUK +, examined through photographs) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body predominantly black and testaceous, except flagellomeres 2–4 yellow testaceous, femur and tibia brown; forewings with two dark transverse bands. Body with short pilosity, except head with comparatively denser and erect pilosity; pronotum with dense and short pilosity; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with sparse and short pilosity; metanotum with short pilosity, except by central surface with long pilosity. Head and pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose; mesoscutum rugose and punctate; mesoscutellum smooth and punctate; metanotum rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose. Occipital carina complete; frontal line incomplete. Rhinaria on flagellomere 8 with two sets of separate grooves; apical margin of clypeus convex. Stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&4Rs. Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella. + + + + +Redescription: +Female. Body length: 4.0mm. +Colour: +Head black ( +Fig. 5B, C +), except part of face red testaceous ( +Fig. 5B +); palpomeres testaceous; mandible testaceous, except teeth darkened ( +Fig. 5B +); clypeus brown testaceous; antenna with scape, pedicel and 1st flagellomere testaceous, flagellomeres 2–4 yellow testaceous and 5–8 black; pronotum partially black and brown testaceous on disc and posterior and lateral surface ( +Fig. 5D +); mesosoma predominantly black ( +Fig. 5E +), except anterior surface of mesopleuron, and suture between mesopleuron and metapleuron testaceous; legs testaceous ( +Fig. 5A +), except femur and tibia brown; tegula brown testaceous; forewings with two dark transverse bands; metasoma brown testaceous. +Pubescence: +Head mostly with dense, short, and erect pilosity ( +Fig. 5B, C +); clypeus glabrous ( +Fig. 5B +); eye with dense and short pilosity; mesosoma mostly with short, erect pilosity; denser on pronotum, sparser on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; central portion of metanotum with long pilosity ( +Fig. 5D +); metasoma with short and sparse pilosity. +Integumental sculpture: +Head rugose ( +Fig. 5B, C +), including gena and clypeus; pronotum rugose ( +Fig. 5D +), except by several longitudinal carinae at lateral margin in the transversal impression; mesoscutum rugose and punctate ( +Fig. 5D +); mesoscutellum and central portion of metanotum smooth, except for piligerous punctures ( +Fig. 5D +), lateral portions of metanotum rugose; mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose ( +Fig. 5E +); propodeum reticulate rugose, its posterior surface with two longitudinal carinae laterally ( +Fig. 5F +), their anterior ends connected by a transverse carina. +Structure and proportions: +Occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 5C +). Ocellar ratio: OL = 7; POL = 11; OPL = 9; OOL = 23. Frontal line incomplete, restricted to middle of frons ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Antennomeres in the following proportions: 33: 17: 57: 30: 24: 20: 20: 18: 18: 23; 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically; apical margin of clypeus convex. Notauli percurrent, strongly converging posteriorly ( +Figs 5D +, +3F +); metanotum flat; stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&4Rs (36: 50). Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and a long lamella ( +Fig. 3B ). Protarsomeres in the following proportions: 50: 9: 13: 54: 73, and enlarged claw (66). Tibial spur formula 1/0/2. Propodeum with dorsal surface longer than posterior (60: 45). - -Male: + +Male: Unknown. - -Examined material: - -One female + + + +Examined material: + +One female : -Brasil +Brasil , -PR +PR , -S.J. Pinhais +S.J. Pinhais \ UEH -Guaricana +Guaricana , - -760 m + +760 m ,\ -25.717°S -48.964°W +25.717°S +48.964°W \ - -26.xii.2017 + +26.xii.2017 – - -09.i.2018 + +09.i.2018 ,\ -G. Melo -and -R +G. Melo +and R. Cavichioli\Armadilha Malaise (DZUP). -. Cavichioli\Armadilha Malaise (DZUP). - -Remarks: -Ŋis species was originally described in - -Alphadryinus + + + +Remarks: +This species was originally described in + +Alphadryinus by -Olmi (1984) +Olmi (1984) . In - + Xu -et al. +et al. (2013) , - -Alphadryinus + +Alphadryinus was sunk under - -Dryinus + +Dryinus , therefore implying that all included species were also transferred. In their treatment of the Neotropical fauna, -Olmi and Virla (2014) +Olmi and Virla (2014) formally presented its combination in - -Dryinus + +Dryinus . - -Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus + +Dirrhinodryinus lamellatus - -comb. nov. + +comb. nov. resembles - -D. caraibicus + +D. caraibicus - -comb. nov. + +comb. nov. by the characteristics presented in the description of the genus but differs by frontal line incomplete; eye with dense short pilosity; occipital carina complete; mandible base longer than malar space; antenna with 1st flagellomere 1.9× longer than 2nd flagellomere; enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with one row of four bristles and one long subapical lamella; mesotibial spur absent; posterior surface of propodeum with two longitudinal carinae laterally, their anterior ends connected by a transverse carina. diff --git a/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF8EFC9EBF1AFBFC294B.xml b/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF8EFC9EBF1AFBFC294B.xml index e02d2265053..c2f6ac82a7f 100644 --- a/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF8EFC9EBF1AFBFC294B.xml +++ b/data/03/E6/CC/03E6CC490C63FF8EFC9EBF1AFBFC294B.xml @@ -1,51 +1,54 @@ - - - -Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of Neotropical Dryinus using morphological characters: new proposed classification for species groups and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, André L. +Martins, André L. - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Melo, Gabriel A. R. -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-11-22 + +2024 + +2024-11-22 - -202 + +202 - -3 + +3 - -1 -23 + +1 +23 - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 -0024-4082 -D21FC0D-B043-4600-8D82-4805FED4B8DE +journal article +306576 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae122 +566b6bf7-0f79-492a-8edb-e00ac9cf71b3 +0024-4082 +14507847 +D21FC0D-B043-4600-8D82-4805FED4B8DE - + @@ -65,13 +68,13 @@ ( -Figs 2A, B +Figs 2A, B , -3A, C, E +3A, C, E , -6 +6 , -7A, B +7A, B ) @@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ - + Figure 6. @@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ Body predominantly testaceous except, mesosoma black and one dark band at the vertex; metasoma dark brown; forewing with two dark transverse bands. Body with shorter and dense pilosity, except clypeus and eyes glabrous. Head rugose; pronotum rugose, except for several longitudinal carinae; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, and metapleuron rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose. Head with vertex flat in frontal view; occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally; frontal line incomplete near to clypeus; rhinaria composed of two sets in flagellomeres 3–8; notauli complete and divergent in the posterior surface of mesoscutum; stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&4Rs. Enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles. - + Figure 7. Type species of @@ -160,59 +163,59 @@ lateral view; B, labels of Redescription: Female ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Approximate body length: 4.8 mm . Colour: Head predominantly testaceous, except sulcus in malar space and vertex black ( -Fig. 6B, C +Fig. 6B, C ); palpomeres testaceous; mandible testaceous, except by brown teeth; clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except flagellomeres 2–3 brown testaceous ( -Fig. 6A–C +Fig. 6A–C ); pronotum testaceous; mesosoma black ( -Fig. 6A, D, E +Fig. 6A, D, E ); legs testaceous, except part of procoxa, mesocoxa, and trochanter; distal part of metafemur and metatibial brown testaceous; forewing with two dark transverse bands; metasoma brown testaceous. Pubescence: Head mostly with fine and dense pilosity ( -Fig. 6B, C +Fig. 6B, C ); clypeus glabrous, except by anterior margin with dense pilosity; eye with fine, short, and sparse pilosity ( -Fig. 6B, C +Fig. 6B, C ); mesosoma mostly with short and dense pilosity ( -Fig. 6D, E +Fig. 6D, E ); mesoscutum with dense and fine pilosity ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ); mesoscutellum and central portion of metanotum with dense and short pilosity ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ); propodeum with fine and dense pilosity ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ); metasoma with short and sparse pilosity. Integumental sculpture: Head rugose ( -Fig. 6B, C +Fig. 6B, C ); pronotum rugose, except for several longitudinal carinae ( -Fig. 6D, E +Fig. 6D, E ); mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum rugose ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ); mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ); propodeum reticulate rugose ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ); posterior surface with two longitudinal, incomplete carinae. Structure and proportions: Occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). Ocellar ratio: OL = 7; POL = 6; OPL = 4; OOL = 20. Frontal line incomplete, absent near to clypeus. Antennomeres in the following proportions:38: 15: 50: 15: 16: 17: 15: 15: 14: 22. Antenna shorter than head plus mesosoma; 1st flagellomere more 3× than 2nd; 8th flagellomere with two separate sets of rhinaria at the base and a single set apically. Apical margin of clypeus convex. Notauli percurrent and divergent in the posterior surface of mesoscutum ( -Figs 3E +Figs 3E , -6D +6D ); metanotum flat ( -Figs 3E +Figs 3E , -6D +6D ). Stigmal vein of forewing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&4Rs (30: 43). Enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles ( -Figs 3A +Figs 3A , -6F +6F ). Protarsomeres in the following proportions: 38: 17: 15: 33: 55, enlarged claw (47). Tibial spur formula 1/1/2. Propodeum with dorsal surface longer than posterior (55: 45). @@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ differs from comb. nov. by the frontal line complete ( -Fig. 5B, C +Fig. 5B, C ); eye glabrous; occipital carina incomplete and present only at the vertex; mandible base shorter than malar space; antenna with 1st flagellomere 3.2× than 2nd flagellomeres; enlarged claw with one subapical tooth, and one row of six bristles; middle and posteriorly claw of legs with one seta not curved; spur mesotibial present; propodeum with posterior surface with two incomplete longitudinal carinae and without transverse one. diff --git a/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876.xml b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51056e5498a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. +0000-0001-9097-6813 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Arango, Angela +0000-0003-2873-8309 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +arangela@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +116 +124 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 +1175-5326 +14508637 +5761A022-2471-4D86-9409-329012AB2500 + + + + + + + +Philotella glabrasterna + +sp. nov. +, Arango, Gao & Bu + + + + + + +Figures 10–19 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: female (slide No. HB-C2016032) ( +SNHM +), +North +China +, +Hebei Province +, +Pingquan +, +Liaoheyuan +, +41°19.21’ N +118°26.42’ E +, + +1230 m + +alt., soil samples from mixed forest, + +13-VII-2016 + +, collected by +Yun Bu. + + +Paratypes +: +5 females +, +6 males +, slide Nos. HB-C2016032, HB-C2016049, HB-C2016050, same data as holotype. +All +specimens are deposited in +Shanghai +Natural History Museum +( +SNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tiny, unpigmented species characterized by the presence of PAO with 7–10 vesicles and the absence of ocelli; six hammer-like sensilla on Ant. IV; seta p2 only present on terga Th. II and III; thickened, hammer-like sensilla present laterally on Th. II and on Abd. IV. + + + + +Description +. Body short and broad, length +0.48–0.80 mm +, +holotype +0.62 mm +( +Fig. 10 +). White in ethanol. Tegument granulation uniform. + + +Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally ( +Figs 11–12 +). Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle ( +Fig. 11 +); external ms, subapical or, seta i, six banana-like sensilla present and one tiny sensillum-like (ms) seta close to S8 ( +Fig. 12 +). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd long, sgd curved, sgv S-like, ventral ms present ( +Fig. 12 +). Ant. I–II with 6–7 and 11–12 setae, respectively. + + +Head without ocelli, PAO rounded or slightly elliptic, consisting of 7–10 round vesicles ( +Fig. 1 +). Maxilla with two lamellae and inner one hook-shaped ( +Fig. 14 +). Mandible with three apical teeth ( +Fig. 15 +). Labrum with 4/3, 5, 2 setae ( +Fig. 13 +). Labium with 11 pairs of setae and without sensory papillae ( +Fig. 16 +). Head ventrally with 2+2 postlabial setae ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical and reduced ( +Fig.10 +). Ordinary setae acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV clearly thickened, and blunt ended ( +Fig. 10 +); other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as usual: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II ( +Fig. 10 +). Head with unpaired seta d0 and 3 setae on ocular field ( +Fig. 10 +). Th. I with 3+3 setae ( +Fig. 10 +). Setae p2 present on Th. II and Th. III, absent on Abd. I–V. Abd. V only with 1+1 axial setae ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Furcal remnant absent, 5–6 normal setae present on each side of Abd. IV. ( +Fig. 17 +). Abd. IV with 7–8 normal setae on each side ( +Fig. 17 +). Female with 2 pairs of pregenital setae, 8–12 circumgenital setae and 2 eugenital ( +Fig. 17 +); male with 2 pairs of pregenital setae, about 9–11 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae ( +Fig. 19 +). Anal valves each with 10 normal setae and 1 tiny microsetae ( +Figs 17, 19 +). + + +Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 3, 6, 6 setae on coxae, 3, 6, 6 on trochanters, and 12, 12, 10–12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 19–19–18 setae ( +Fig. 18 +). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name +glabrasterna +refers to the lack of setae in the middle part of sterna II and III. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Philotella glabrasterna + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to +P +. +oligotricha +Babenko, Shveenkova & Potapov, +2022 in +the strong reduction of setae on Abd. V, where only one row with p1, p3=(ss) and p5 exist. They differ in the absence of eyes in the new species (vs 3 + 3 eyes in +P +. +oligotricha +). Both have similar head chaetotaxy, but the last species lacks setae c1 and p3. Dorsal chaetotaxy of other parts of the body also significantly differs in these two species: in + +P +. +glabrasterna +Di + +groups bear three setae on Th. II–III and two setae in the same positions only on Abd. I–IV, while +P. ologotricha +has 2 setae on all terga. Besides the lateral ss on Th. II and the dorsal ones on Abd. IV in + +P +. +glabrasterna + + +sp. nov. + +are subcylindrical, while in +P +. +oligotricha +they are setae-like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E.xml b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f107b96a1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. +0000-0001-9097-6813 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Arango, Angela +0000-0003-2873-8309 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +arangela@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +116 +124 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 +1175-5326 +14508637 +5761A022-2471-4D86-9409-329012AB2500 + + + + + + + +Philotella subiasi + +sp. nov. +, Palacios-Vargas, Bu & Gao + + + + + + +Figures 20–28 +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: female (slide No. HB-C2016030) ( +SNHM +), +North +China +, +Hebei Province +, +Pingquan +, +Liaoheyuan +, +41°19.21’ N +118°26.42’ E +, + +1230 m + +alt., soil samples from mixed forest, + +13-VII-2016 + +, collected by +Yun Bu. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(slide No. HB-C2016033), same data as holotype + +; + +1 female +(slide No. HB-C2016013), +North +China +, +Hebei Province +, +Chengde +, +Mulanweichang +, +41°54.62’ N +116°51.05’ E +, + +1458 m + +alt., soil samples from mixed forest, + +11-VII-2016 + +, collected by +Yun Bu. All +specimens are deposited in +Shanghai +Natural History Museum +( +SNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tiny, unpigmented species with short body setae; ocelli absent; five subcylindrical antennal sensilla on Ant. IV; PAO with 9–10 vesicles; the presence of only two prelabral setae; almost complete dorsal chaetotaxy with seta p2 present on all terga from Th. II to Abd. IV; Th. I with 3+3 setae; thickened sensilla present on Th. II and Abd. IV. + + + + +Description +. Body shape short and broad, with short dorsal setae ( +Fig. 20 +), length +0.40–0.42 mm +, +holotype +0.40 mm +. White in ethanol. Tegument granulation uniform. + + +Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle, external ms, subapical or, seta i, five banana-like sensilla present and one short and thine sensillum ( +Fig. 21 +). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd curved, sgv longer, ventral ms present ( +Fig. 22 +). Ant. I–II with 6–7 and 11 setae, respectively. + + +Head without ocelli ( +Fig. 20 +). PAO rounded, consisting of 9–10 round vesicles ( +Fig. 20 +); Buccal cone relatively long. Mandible delicate, with three apical teeth ( +Fig. 25 +). Maxilla styliform, with two hooks ( +Fig. 26 +). Labrum with 0/2, 5, 2 setae ( +Fig. 24 +). Labium with 11 setae and two sensorial elements on each side ( +Fig. 23 +). Head ventrally with 2+2 postlabial setae ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical ( +Fig. 20 +). Ordinary setae short and acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal one on Abd. IV clearly thickened, banana-like; other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II. Head with unpaired seta d0 and 4 setae on ocular field ( +Fig. 20 +). Th. I with 3+3 setae ( +Fig. 20 +). Terga from Th. II to Abd IV with setae p2 present ( +Fig. 20 +). Abd. V with 2+2 axial setae ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae ( +Fig. 27 +). Sternum of Abd. II without unpaired axial seta, sternum of Abd. III with one pair of middle setae ( +Fig. 27 +). Abd. IV with 8–9 ventral setae on each side, without furcal remnant ( +Fig. 27 +). Anal valves each with 11 normal setae and 3 hr tiny microsetae ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 3, 6, 6–7 setae on coxae, 6, 6, 5–6 setae on trochanters, and 12, 12, 10–12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 19-19-18 setae ( +Fig. 28 +). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the late Dr. Luis S. Subías Esteban, Spanish acarologist, for his important contribution to the soil mites. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Philotella subiasi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P +. +glabrasterna + + +sp. nov. + +and +P. caeca +because they lack eyes, they share the same head chaetotaxy. Di areas of Th. II and III have 3 setae in all these species, whereas abdominal areas Di in + +P +. +subiasi + + +sp. nov. + +and +P. caeca +have 3 setae and in +P +. +glabasterna +sp. nov. +only 2 setae. Abd. V of + +P +. +subiasi + + +sp. nov. + +has two rows of setae while + +P +. +glabrasterna + + +sp. nov. + +and +P +. +caeca +have only one row. Ventral chaetotaxy in both Chinese species is much different, Abd. II and IV have 2 + 2 and 8 + 8 microseta in + +P +. +glabrasterna + + +sp. nov. + +and 4 + 4 and 9 + 9 such setae in + +P +. +subiasi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDCDD6542A3FACCFD79F876.xml b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDCDD6542A3FACCFD79F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abde007148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDCDD6542A3FACCFD79F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. +0000-0001-9097-6813 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Arango, Angela +0000-0003-2873-8309 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +arangela@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +116 +124 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 +1175-5326 +14508637 +5761A022-2471-4D86-9409-329012AB2500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Micranurida +Börner, 1901 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Micranurida pygmaea +Börner, 1901 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body clothed sparely with short setae, sensorial setae thin and short, except for those on Th. II and Th. IV. Skin mostly coarsely granulated; sometimes on the head and tergites there are areas composed of larger granules than those of the neighborhood. With 2 + 2 eyes, 1 + 1 or none. PAO always present, in rosette shape, with 5–18 vesicles, in one row, usually simple oval peripheral tubercles, arranged in a circle or ellipse. Buccal cone moderately projected. Mandible without molar area apically with 2–3, rarely up to 5 teeth. Head of maxilla untoothed, strongly lengthened, styliform, needle-like, with two lamellae fused and ending in a hook. Labium without setae “L”. Antennae short conical or cylindrical. Ant. III and IV fused on dorsal surface, separated ventrally. Sensorial ogran of Ant. III with 2 subequal inner sensilla and two long guard sensilla, the ventral one of which usually S-shaped, ventral microsensillum also present. Five or six sensilla on Ant. IV spherical, flame- or hammer-like, and some of them fused in a few cases. Dorsolateral curved microsensillum, with or without tiny subspherical organite, apical bulb on Ant. IV simple or slightly trilobed. Each side of Th. II with one lateral microsensillum. Seta d0 present on head. Setae m1 are absent in Th. II, Th. III and Abd. IV. Ventral Abd. II and III usually with an unpair seta, which rarely absent. Each anal valve with 2–3 microsetae. There are no anal spines. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. No furcula, furcal vestige with few microsetae. Tibiotarsi without tenent hairs. Unguis without teeth, no empodial appendix (modified from +Deharveng 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDFDD6042A3F91DFD36FE1E.xml b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDFDD6042A3F91DFD36FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654f3aa0ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDFDD6042A3F91DFD36FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. +0000-0001-9097-6813 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Arango, Angela +0000-0003-2873-8309 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +arangela@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +116 +124 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 +1175-5326 +14508637 +5761A022-2471-4D86-9409-329012AB2500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Philotella +Najt & Weiner, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Philotella deharvengi +Najt & Weiner, 1985 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small +Pseudachorutinae +. Body clothed sparely with short setae, sensorial setae thin and short, except for those on Th. II and Abd. IV. With dark pigment and usually 5+5 ocelli, or less. Ant. IV with 6 subcylindrical sensilla. PAO always present, in rosette shape, with 5–12 vesicles, in one row, usually simple oval peripheral tubercles, arranged in a circle or ellipse. Labral chaetotaxy 4/2, 3, 5, 2. Mandible with about 5 teeth. Buccal cone moderately projected. Head of maxilla untoothed, strongly lengthened, styliform, needle-like, short, with two lamellae fused and ending in a hook. Labium without setae “L”, but usually with sensory papillae. Sensorial organ of Ant. III with 2 subequal microsensilla and two long guard sensilla, the ventral one in “S” shape and one ventral microsensillum. Six subcylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV (rarely less), one dorsal curved microsensillum, one tiny sub-spherical organite, one apical bulb exerted, simple or slightly trilobate. One microsensillum on each side of Th. II. Seta d0 on head present. Setae m1 absent in Th. II, Th. III and Abd. IV. Ventral side of Abd. II and III each with one unpair seta, and sometimes none on Abd. II and one pair on Abd. III. Anal valve each with 3 microsetae. There are no anal spines. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. No furcula, furcal vestige vestigial consists of two small warts, with or without microsetae (modified from +Najt & Weiner 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA.xml b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8f1442e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/ED/87/03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan +0000-0003-0305-3696 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +gaoy@sstm.org.cn + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. +0000-0001-9097-6813 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Arango, Angela +0000-0003-2873-8309 +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México. +arangela@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +0000-0002-7177-9686 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China. +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +116 +124 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8 +1175-5326 +14508637 +5761A022-2471-4D86-9409-329012AB2500 + + + + + + + +Micranurida hunanensis + +sp. nov. +, Gao, Bu & Palacios-Vargas + + + + + + +Figures 1–9 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: female (slide No. HN-MS-2020234) ( +SNHM +), +South +China +, +Hunan Province +, +Chenzhou +, +Yizhang +, +Mangshan +, +24°59.56' N +112°54.92' E +, + +821 m + +alt., soil samples from mixed forest, + +25-VIII-2020 + +, collected by +Cheng-Wang Huang. + + +Paratypes +: +4 females +(slide Nos. HN-MS-2020233, HN-MS-2020234), same data as holotype + +; + +2 females +(slide No. HN-MS-2020235), +South +China +, +Hunan Province +, +Chenzhou +, +Yizhang +, +Mangshan +, +24°55.26' N +112°58.72' E +, + +1628 m + +alt., soil samples from bamboo forest, + +26-VIII-2020 + +, collected by +Cheng-Wang Huang + +; + +2 females +(slide No. HN-NS-2020239), +South +China +, +Hunan Province +, +Shaoyang +, +Chengbu +, +Nanshan +, +26°18.48' N +110°29.56' E +, + +1313 m + +alt., soil samples from bamboo forest, + +8-IX-2020 + +, collected by +Cheng-Wang Huang. All +specimens are deposited in +Shanghai +Natural History Museum +( +SNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tiny, white species characterized by the presence of 2 + 2 relatively dark ocelli; five spherical antennal sensilla on Ant. IV; PAO with 6 vesicles; dorsal chaetotaxy with p2 present on terga Th. II and Th. III but absent on Abd. I to Abd. V; thickened cylindrical lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV; legs with 17–17–16 tibiotarsl setae. + + + + +Description +. Body length +0.30–0.42 mm +, +holotype +0.38 mm +, slender and elongated ( +Fig. 1 +). Body white in ethanol. Tegumental granulation fine and uniform, slightly tuberculated on dorsal side. + + +Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle; external ms, subapical or, seta i and five spherical sensilla present ( +Figs 2–3 +).Ant. organ Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd curved, sgv extremely long and curved, ventral m’ present. Ant. I–II with 7 and 11 setae, respectively. + + +Head with 2 + 2 relatively dark ocelli, clearly visible on ocular fields among surrounding secondary granules ( +Fig. 1 +). PAO rounded or slightly elliptic, with 6 vesicles ( +Fig. 1 +); ratio of its longer axis to nearby ocellus as 2.2–2.5:1. Buccal cone not especially long. Maxilla styliform, with two lamellae, with inner one hook-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +). Mandible delicate, with three apical teeth ( +Fig. 5 +). Labrum with 4/3, 4, 2 setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Labium with 11 pairs of setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Head ventrally with 2 + 2 postlabial setae ( +Fig.7 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +). Ordinary setae thin and acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV clearly thickened; other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as usual: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II. Head with unpaired seta d0 and 3 setae on ocular field ( +Fig. 1 +). Th. I with 2+2 setae. Terga of Th. II and Th. III with setae p2 present and set anteriorly to other setae of p-row. Setae p2 absent from Abd. I to Abd V. Abd. V with 2+2 axial setae ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae ( +Fig. 8 +). Unpaired axial seta present on sternum of Abd. II and Abd. III ( +Fig. 8 +). Furcal remnant without distinct cuticular swelling with 1+1 larger setae and few tiny setae (4–6) ( +Fig. 8 +). Anal valves with 13+13 normal setae ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 7, 7, 7 setae on coxae, 7, 7, 7 on trochanters, and 11–12, 12, 12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 17–17–16 setae, setae T1 and M absent on all legs, seta B7 also absent on leg III ( +Fig. 9 +). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after +Hunan Province +where the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Micranurida hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +M +. +pygmaea + +in the shape of PAO and antennal sensilla, both having 2+2 ocelli on head and 2+2 setae on Th. I. They can be easily distinguished because the shape of tergal sensilla (lateral sensilla on lateral Th. II and dorsal ones on side Abd. IV distinctly thickened in + +M +. +hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +vs slender in + +M +. +pygmaea + +), and the chaetotaxy on tibiotarsi (17–17–16 setae in + +M +. +hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, vs 18–18– +17 in + +M +. +pygmaea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284243FFFA22BDF91CFD644EBD.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284243FFFA22BDF91CFD644EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d1c75de69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284243FFFA22BDF91CFD644EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes aurorula +Guenée, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +12 +, +18 +, +28 +) + + + + + +Siculodes aurorula +Guenée, 1858 + +, +in +Boisduval & Guenée. +Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species général des Lépidoptères,Atlas, Uranides, Phalénites, Siculides, Siculides, Atlas +, plate 1, fig. 4 (female d); no data.—Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]. +Sammlung neuer oder wening bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterling +, 75, fig. 402 (d).— +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 294.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 83; + +syn +. + +: + +picta + +.— +Whalley, 1964 +. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, +(13) +7 +(74): 125.— +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea— Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +3 + +: 31; +syn. +: + +picta + +. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Adults of + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: +9A–B +in NHMUM (NHMUK 010921556); +9C–D +in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921595). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Vadata aurorula + +; +Walker, 1865 +. +List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32 +: 518. + + + +Risama picta +Walker, 1865 + +. +List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32 +: 519; female, +Brazil +, collection Mr. Mornay.— +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 +(1): 629, fig. 21 (female d); +syn. +: + +aurorula + +.— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 41; +syn. +: + +aurorula +.— + +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1207, fig. 175b (d); +syn. +: + +aurorula + +.— +Whalley, 1964 +. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, +(13) +7 +(74): 126. + + + +Siculodes picta + +; +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 295. + + + +Risama aurorula + +; +Forbes, 1942 +. +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 +(2): 349. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Siculodes aurorula + +was originally described based on a female specimen, figured but not described textually. +Guenée (1877) +cited the species occurs in +Brazil +, with specimens deposited in various collections. +Walker (1865) +described + +Vadata +( +Walker, 1865 +) + +and three species: + +V. macropterana +( +Walker, 1865 +) + +, + +V. eurymenana +( +Walker, 1865 +) + +, + +V. subchalybaea +( +Walker, 1865 +) + +, and included + +V. aurorula + +. + +Vadata macropterana + +is the +type +species of the genus by subsequent designation by +Hampson (1897) +and currently is the only species in the genus. According to +Whalley & Heppner (1995) + +Vadata + +is a monotypic and valid genus of Strigilinae, +Thyrididae +. + +Vadata eurymenana + +and + +V. subchalybaea + +are addressed below as valid species within + +Siculodes +. + + + + +Risama picta + +was originally described based on +one female +from +Brazil +without illustration, from +Mr. Mornay’s +collection and was later synonymized by +Pagenstecher (1892) +with + +S. aurorula + +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Siculodes aurorula + +: + +A pair of +syntypes +was found, the male in +MNHN +and the female in NHMUK, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description. To give stability to the proposed name and ensure the correct identification of the species, the male +is herein +designated as the lectotype. Lectotype male with the following labels: / TYPE / + +aurorula + +/ 20 [18]54 / Muséum Paris Brésil Pechetto 1854 / + +Siculodes aurorula +Gn. Spec. + +génér. Lepid., 1857, +Atlas, PL. +58, fig. 4 (P. Viette +VIII-1952 +) /, and the following labels will be added: / LECTOTYPE / LECTOTYPE + +Siculodes aurorula +Guenée, 1858 + +, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande & Mielke det. 2024 + +. + + + +FIGURES 10–11 +. Adults of + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: +10A–B +in CEIOC. +11A–B +in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921212); +11C–D +in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921228). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Risama picta + +: +Walker (1865) +described the species based on +one female +deposited in +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description with the following labels: / Type / +Holotype +/ 1438 / +♀ +Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide +n° 8294 / + +RISAMA PICTA + +/ +BRAZIL +Mr. Mornay’s coll. / +HOLOTYPE + +Risama picta +Walker + +det. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921242 /. + + + +FIGURES 12–14 +. Male genitalia of + +Siculodes + +. +12 +. + +S. aurorula + +from Brazil, Santa +Catarina, Joinville +(DZ 39.286). +13 +. + +S. avicula + +from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). +14 +. + +S. eurymenana + +from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). +A +) posterior view. +B +) lateral view. +C +) inner view of valva. +D +) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. +E +) dorsal view of aedeagus. +F +) lateral view of aedeagus. +G +) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Note. The female +syntype +bears the following labels: /. +Paralectotype +female with the following labels: 3. + +S. Aurorula +Gn. + +pl. du Spec. pl. 1. f. 4.—HS.—Wlk 518 +Brésil +. / + +Siculodes aurorula + +Brésil +/ Ex. Musaeo Ach. Guénée [ +sic +]/ Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927—3. / +PARALECTOTYPE + +Siculodes aurorula +Guenée + +det. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921243 /, and the following labels will be added: / +PARALECTOTYPE +/ +PARALECTOTYPE + +Siculodes aurorula +Guenée, 1858 + +, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande & Mielke det. 2024 /. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes aurorula + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. satellifera + +and all its congeners by wings overall light pink, as the tegulae, with ferrugineous marks, single semi-translucent spot on the hindwing ( +Figs 1A–D +) and signum along the dilated portion of the bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 18 +). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) gnathos V-shaped, narrow ( +Fig. 12A +) and ii) aedeagus curved ( +Fig. 12F +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—males +18.5–25.5 mm +(n = 10), females 23.0–31.0 mm (n = 10); tornus concave, less pronounced in females; on both sides light pink with ferrugineous marks and a light-yellow oblique stripe from base to apex and another between CuA +2 +and anal margin; retinaculum above Sc. + + + +FIGURES 15–17 +. Male genitalia of + +Aziba + +gen. rev. 15 +. + +A. falcata + +comb. rev. +from Brazil, São Paulo (NHMUK 010921236). +16 +. + +A. substrigata + +comb. rev. +from Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta (NHMUK 010921556). +17 +. + +A. vehemensaria + + +stat. rev. +, +comb. nov. + +from Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (NHMUK 010921213). +A +) posterior view. +B +) lateral view. +C +) inner view of valva. +D +) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. +E +) dorsal view of aedeagus. +F +) lateral view of aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Hindwing: length—males +14.5–20.5 mm +(n = 10), females 18.0–28.0 mm (n = 10); tornus sinuous; both sides light pink with ferrugineous marks with a light-yellow oblique stripe from base, reaching costal margin, gently reaching apex, and continuing to tornus; semi-translucent spot in M +1 +–M +2 +; female with outer margin of both wings more rounded than in male. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +): tegumen posterior margin with slight median indentation, forming rounded lateral lobes in dorsal view; saccus oval in lateral view; uncus dilated laterally at base; gnathos narrow and V-shaped, proximal third slightly dilated; valva with costa bent medially; fultura inferior U-shaped, rounded anterior margin; aedeagus curved, dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius elongated, cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 18 +): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior apophysis as long as posterior apophysis; bursa copulatrix slightly striated membrane, antrum sclerotized, ductus bursae progressively widening to corpus bursae eight times larger than antrum; signum ( +Fig. 28 +) with spines along corpus bursae, more abundant in central region; papilla analis longer than wide. + + + +Geographic +distribution + +( +Fig. 42 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Bahia + +: +Camacan +, +Reserva Serra Bonita +; + +Maraú + +, Fazenda Água Boa. + +Goiás + +: +Cachoeiras +, +Lagoa Formosa +; +Vianopólis. + +Minas Gerais + +: +São Roque de Minas +, +São José do Barreiro +. + +Espírito Santo + +: +Santa Leopoldina +, +Tirol +; + +Santa Teresa +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Angra dos + +Reis + +, +Jussaral +; + +Cachoeiras de Macacu + +, +Boca do Mato +; + +Nova Friburgo + +; + + +Petrópolis + + +, +Independência +; + +Rio de Janeiro + +; + +São Francisco de Itabapoana +. + + +São Paulo + +: +Juquiá +, +Fazenda Poço Grande +; + +Paranapanema + +; + +Ubatuba + +, Picinguaba. + +Paraná + +: +Guaratuba +, Castelhanos; + +Foz do Iguaçu + +, +Parque Nacional do Iguaçu +; + +Telêmaco Borba +. + + + +Santa +Catarina + + +: +Blumenau +; +Corupá +; +Ibirama +; +Dalbérgia +, +Rio Laeiss +; + +Joinville + +; + + +São Bento do Sul + + +, +Rio Vermelho +, +Rio Natal +; + +Timbó + +. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Adults land on trunks, leaves, and even the ground at forest edges (Marcos C. Campis, pers. comm.) ( +Fig. 37–38 +) in an upright position with the wings spread and the meso- and metathoracic legs resting on the surface while the prothoracic legs are often suspended. In this position, the antennae are tucked downwards along the ventral side of the body ( +Figs 39–41 +). Due to this landing habit, + +S. aurorula + +is popularly known as the Buda moth. Based on label data, the species occurs both in forested and open areas, and adults were caught between January to May and August to December. + + + + +Examined material +( +17 ♂ +, +47 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♂ +( +Lectotype +of + +Siculodes aurorula + +) ( +MNHN +) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +Paralectotype +of de + +Siculodes aurorula + +), +NHMUK 010921243 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +Holotype +of + +Risama picta + +) +NHMUK 010921242 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921608 + +, + +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921611 +( +NHMUK +), + + +1 ♀ +( +MfN +) + +; + + +Bahia + +: + +Camacan + +, +Reserva Serra Bonita +, +1 ♀ +, + +IX.2009 + +, +800m +, +15º23’S +39º33’W +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 144921 +( +VOB +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +IX.2009 + +, +200m +, +15º23’S +39º33’W +, +F. L. Santos +leg +., +VOB 145020 +( +VOB +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +11–17.II.2010 + +, +800m +, +15º23’S +39º33’W +, +Becker +& +Moser +leg +., +CLAM 105 +( +CLAM +) + +; + + +Ilhéus + +, +1 ♀ +( +CEIO +) + +; + + +Maraú + +, +Fazenda Água Boa +, +1 ♀ +, + +X.2010 + +, + +150m + +, +14°13’S +39°29’W +, +H. Thöny +leg +. ( +MWM +) + +. + + +Goiás + +: + +Cachoeiras + +, +Lagoa Formosa +, +1 ♀ +, + +24–27.X.1964 + +, +Exp. Dep. Zool. +leg +. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + + +Vianopólis + +, +1 ♂ +, + +III.1930 + +, +R. Spitz +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: + +São Roque de Minas + +, +São José do Barreiro +, +1 ♀ +, + +16–19.XI.1987 + +, + + +1 ♀ +, + +10–13.X.1988 + +, + +900m + +, +20°18’36.19’’S +46°32’25.45’’W +, +C. Mielke +leg +., +CCGM 39.786 +, +CCGM 37.837 +( +CCGM +) + +. + + +Espírito Santo + +: + +Santa Leopoldina + +, +1 ♀ +, + +I.1921 + +, +Michaelis. +leg +. ( +MfN +), + + +Tirol, 1 ♂, +XI.1996 +, +700m +, 24°75’S 40°50’W, H. Thöny +leg +. (MWM) + +; + + +Santa Teresa + +, +1 ♀ +, + +27.VIII.1966 + +, + +670 m + +, +H. Reichardt +leg +. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + +Angra dos Reis + +, +Jussaral +, +1 ♀ +, + +II.1934 + +, +Travassos +leg. +( +CEIO +) + +; + + +Cachoeira de Macacu +, Boca do Mato + +, +1 ♂ +, + +30.XII.2002 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg +., DZ 37.921 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Nova Friburgo + +, +1 ♂ +, + +10.III.1993 + +, + +600m + +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 86249 +( +VOB +) + +; + + +Petrópolis + +, +Independência +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.IV.1939 + +, + +900m + +, +Gagarin +leg +., DZ 39.458 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921607 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921613 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +J. G. Fötterle +leg +. ( +NHMV +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, XI, ( +MSFR +) ( +Represa Camorim +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +I.1933 + +, +Travassos +leg. +( +CEIO +) + +, + +Paineiras +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.VIII.1982 + +, +Gagarin +leg. +( +CEIO +) + +; + + +São Francisco de Itabapoana + +, +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921542 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +São Paulo + +: + +Juquiá + +, +Fazenda Poço Grande +, +2 ♀ +, + +1–5.X.1940 + +, +CDZ +leg. +( +CEIO +) + +; + + +Paranapanema + +, +1 ♀ +( +USNM +) + +; + + +Ubatuba + +, +Picinguaba +, +1 ♀ +, + +18.III.2001 + +, + +2–20m + +, +23°22’S +44°50’W +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 132575 +( +VOB +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: + +Guaratuba + +, +Castelhanos +, + +30.XI.1997 + +, +1 ♀ +, +II.1998 +, + +500m + +, +H. Thöny +leg +., +MWM 19.164 +( +MWM +) + +; + + +Foz do Iguaçu + +, +Parque Nacional do Iguaçu +, +1 ♀ +, + +22.III.1998 + +, + +180m + +, +O. Mielke +leg +., DZ 39.326 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Telêmanco Borba + +, +1 ♀ +, + +13–19.X.1995 + +, + +750m + +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 97512 +( +VOB +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: +1 ♀ +, +NHMUK 010921100 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♂ +( +SMT +) + +; + + +Blumenau + +, +1 ♂ +, +Nesswitz +leg +. ( +NHMV +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Scheidem +leg +. ( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.X.1929 + +, +Ad. Friedrich +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +; + + +Corupá + +, +1 ♀ +, + +IX.1944 + +, +Anton Maller +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Dalbérgia + +, +Rio Laeiss +, +1 ♀ +, + +XI.1932 + +, +F. H. Hoffmann +leg +., +NHMUK 010921566 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + + +Joinville + +, +1 ♀ +( +MSFR +), +1 ♂ +, + +II.1954 + +, +Diringshofen +leg. +( +MZUSP +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, + +20.I.1972 + +, +Mielke +, +Moure +& +Tangerini +leg +. DZ 39.286, ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +São Bento do Sul + +, +Rio Vermelho +, +1 ♀ +, + +21.III.1974 + +, +1 ♀ +, +15.I.1975 +, +850m +, +Rank +leg +., DZ 39.418, DZ 39.398 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +Rio Natal +, +2 ♀ +, + +20.XII.1997 + +, +I. Rank +leg +. ( +IR +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +19–20.VIII.2005 + + +, + +2 ♀ +, + +22.X.2007 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +30.X.2007 + +, + +500–600m + +, +26º19’S +49º18’W +, +Rank +leg +., +CLAM 105 +( +CLAM +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +4–11.XII.2006 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +18.III.2009 + +, + +700m + +, +26º19’S +49º18’W +, +Rank +& +Moser +leg +., DZ 34.098 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +CLAM 105 +( +CLAM +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +1.XI.2007 + + +, + +1 ♀ + +27.V.2008 + +, + +500–600m + +, +Moser +leg +., DZ 39.421, DZ 34.058 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +3 ♀ +, + +8–10.XI.2007 + +, + +500–600m + +, +26º19’S +49º18’W +, +Moser +, +Mielke +& +Casagrande +leg +., +CLAM 105 +( +CLAM +) + +; + + +Timbó + +, +2 ♀ +( +SMT +); +1 ♀ +, + +XII.1934 + +, +B. Pohl +leg +. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284247FFF022BDFB6AFDC44F59.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284247FFF022BDFB6AFDC44F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2392ece6cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284247FFF022BDFB6AFDC44F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes +Guenée, 1858 + + + + + + + +( + +Figs 1 +– +6 + +, + +12 +– +14 + +, + +18 +– +23 + +, + +28 +– +33 + +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Siculodes aurorula +Guenée, 1858 + +, by subsequent designation by +Whalley (1964) +. + + + + + +Siculodes +Guenée, 1858 + +, +in +Boisduval & Guenée. +Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species général des Lépidoptères,Atlas, Uranides,Phalénites, Siculides, Siculides,Atlas +,plate 1; species included: + +Siculodes nervicula +Guenée, 1858 + +, + +S. nubecula +Guenée, 1858 + +, + +S. aurorula +Guenée, 1858 + +, + +S. reticula +Guenée, 1858 + +, + +S. perlula +Guenée, 1858 + +, + +S. tigridula +Guenée, 1858 + +. +— +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 289; +syn +.: + +Aziba + +.— +Meyrick, 1886 +. +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1886 +: 215.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 59, 82; +syn +.: + +Risama + +, + +Aziba + +, + +Morova + +, + +Belenoptera + +[ +sic +], + +Draconia + +, + +Vadata + +, + +Pharambara + +, + +Iza +.— + +H. Druce, 1895, +in +Godman & Salvin. + +Biologia Centrali—Americana. +Insecta +. +Lepidoptera +—Heterocera, 2 + +: 187; as a junior synonym of + +Aziba + +. +— +Whalley, 1964 +. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, +(13) +7 +(74): 125.— +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +3 + +: 31; +syn. +: + +Risama + +, + +Aziba + +. + + + +Risama +Walker, 1865 + +. +List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32 +: 519; only one species included: + +Risama picta +Walker, 1865 + +. +— +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, +(1): 629.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer 6 +: 1207.— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus 20 +: 41.— +Forbes, 1942 +. +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90 +(2): 349.— +Whalley, 1964 +. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, +(13) +7 +(74): 126. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Risama picta +Walker, 1865 + +, by monotypy. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. Adults of + +Siculodes + +in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: +1A–B +in DZUP (DZ 39.286); +1C–D +in DZUP (DZ 39.326). +2A–B +in DZUP (DZ 39.386); +2C–D +in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Siculodes + +was originally described based on figures of males and females of + +S +. +nervicula + +, + +S. nubecula + +, + +S. aurorula + +, + +S +. +reticula + +, + +S. perlula + +, and + +S. tigridula + +. + +Siculodes nervicula + +was transferred by +Hampson (1897) +and + +S +. +reticula + +by +Gaede (1936) +to + +Belonoptera +Herrich-Schäffer, [1858] + +. +Hampson (1897) +transferred + +S. perlula + +and + +S. tigridula + +to + +Rhodoneura +Guenée, 1858 + +and + +S. nubecula + +was transferred by Druce (1895) to + +Iza +Walker, 1865 + +. +Whalley (1964) +designated + +Siculodes aurorula + +as the +type +species of + +Siculodes + +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Adults of + +Siculodes + +in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: +3A–B +in DZUP (DZ 39.231); +3C–D +in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Risama + +was originally described based on +one female +of + +R +. +picta + +without illustration, consequently, its +type +species; the genus was later synonymized with + +Siculodes + +by +Pagenstecher (1892) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes + +differs from the other genera of +Siculodini +by the forewing with apex truncate and hindwing with costal margin biconcave in + +Hepialodes +Guenée + +(in + +Siculodes + +apex pointed and hindwing with costal margin straight); wings dark brown ground color, as the tegula, with irregular beige patches and valva with spiniform process in + +Isa +Walker + +(in + +Siculodes + +colors are more vivid as the bands and spots and valva is simple); valva with editum small with thin and long setae and fultura superior sclerotized, with two arms converging posteriorly, forming an inverted V-shape with numerous spines in + +Loxiorhiza +Warren + +(valva simple as the fultura superior in + +Siculodes + +); hindwings lanceolate and abdomen in both sexes subequal in length to the forewing in + +Meskea +Grote + +(in + +Siculodes + +hindwing triangular and shorter than abdomen); hindwings triangular and fultura inferior with the aspect of two thin stick in + +Zeuzerodes +Pagenstecher + +(hindwing also triangular but fultura inferior U or S-shaped in + +Siculodes + +); forewing and/ or hindwing with outer margin crenulate and hindwing with apex pointed in + +Draconia +Hübner + +(in + +Siculodes + +outer margin not crenulate on both wings and the hindwing with apex rounded); hindwing with outer margin rounded and scaphium present in + +Belonoptera +Herrich-Schäffer + +(hindwing with outer margin also rounded but scaphium absent in + +Siculodes + +). It is morphologically most similar to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +, but it differs in the more vivid color pattern that ranges from pink, yellow to brown (in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +the coloration is duller, such as ochre and brown, which could be confused in nature with dry leaves). Peculiarly, labial palps smaller than width of thorax (while in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +the palps are larger), males with one and females with two bristles on the frenulum (in + +Aziba + +absent, but in + +A. mediula + +and + +A. falcata + +the number of bristles varies in female, between two and three), forewing with R vein separating into R +1 +and Rs upon reaching 2/5 of Sc and half of the disc cell, Rs divided into the following veins: R +2 +, R +3 +, R +4 +and R +5 +(veins R +2 ++R +3 +start together from Rs and bifurcate at different distances in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +), apex pointed (in addition to pointed in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +the apex is similar to a half moon). The male genitalia have the gnathos pronounced (narrow in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +) and the valva with costa slightly concave (straight in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +) while the female genitalia are similar in the lamella antevaginal membranous (sclerotized in + +S. avicula + +) and in the anal papilla with short and fine bristles (long bristles in + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +). + + + + +FIGURES 4–6 +. Adults of + +Siculodes + +in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: +4A–B +in OM (OM 8722). +5A–B +in VOB (VOB 30206). +6A–B +in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Redescription +. Thorax: spots or lines defined on ventral surface of both wings; male with one and female with two bristles in frenulum; forewing with vein R parallel and close to Sc, separating into R +1 +and Rs upon reaching 2/5 of Sc and half of disc cell, Rs divided into following veins: R +2 +, R +3 +, R +4 +and R +5 +; R +2 +, R +3 +reaching costal margin, R +4 +reaching apex; R +5 +ending at outer margin, apex pointed; metathoracic tibia with four spurs. + +Male genitalia: uncus triangular with pointed apex directed ventrally and just after base covered with short, fine bristles; gnathos sclerotized, projected postero-ventrally; valva longer than wide, narrowing obliquely from distal half, with bristles on entire inner face, costa slightly concave, apex rounded, sacculus rectangular; fultura inferior with short bristles; aedeagus cylindrical with dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius. +Female genitalia: tergite VIII sclerotized, square or rectangular in lateral view; lamella antevaginal and ostium membranous; bursa copulatrix with antrum sclerotized or slightly sclerotized and ductus bursae in different formats, sometimes long and of same thickness until dilating in corpus bursae, or progressively widening, and remaining portion of ductus and corpus bursae entirely membranous; signum with spinules in different shapes; papilla analis covered with short, fine bristles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635247080bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284248FFE622BDF94FFBCC4EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,965 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes eurymenana +( +Walker, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +14 +, +20 +, +30 +) + + + + + +Vadata eurymenana +Walker, 1865 + +. +List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32 +: 517; male, Rio [de] Janeiro, [ +Brazil +], collection Stevens. + + + +Siculodes eurymenana + +; +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 294.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 75, 127. + + + +Risama eurymenana + +; +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, +1897 (1): 630.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1208, fig. 175c (d).— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus 20 +: 41. + + + +FIGURES 21–23 +. Female genitalia of + +Siculodes + +in lateral view. +21 +. + +S. satellifera + +, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). +22 +. + +S. straminula + +from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). +23 +. + +S. subchalybaea + + +stat. rev. + +from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Belonoptera purpureofasciata +Gaede, 1936 + +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die +amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6: 1207, fig. 175a (d); +1 male +[holo] +type +, +Senckenberg Museum +, +Frankfurt am Main +[MSFR]. + + + +Siculodes eurymenanus + +[ +sic +]; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31; +syn. +: + +purpureofasciata +, vehemensaria + +. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Vadata eurymenana + +was originally described based a male from Rio [de] Janeiro, [ +Brazil +] without illustration, from Mr. Stevens’ collection. Transferred to + +Siculodes + +by +Guenée (1877) +, to + +Risama + +by +Hampson (1897) +, and returned to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + + +Belonoptera purpureofasciata + +was described with an illustration only of the male [holo] +type +. Synonymized with + +S. eurymenanus + +[ +sic +] by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Siculodes eurymenana + +: A female +holotype +, not a male as as the author described was found in +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description with the following labels: + +Vadata eurymenana + +/ Rio / Stevenson Coll. / Type / +Holotype +/ +Holotype + +Vadata eurymenana +Walker + +det. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921091 /. + + + +Belonoptera purpureofasciata + +: + +Gaede (1936) +described the species based on +one male +[ +holo +]type, however, a female [holo]type was found in +MSFR +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description: / +Rio de Jan[eiro] +. + +20.XII.26 + +W. Marten / + +Belonoptera purpureofasciata + +det. +M. Gaede +/ Typus / Senckenb. Mus. / 20 / Fotografiert 2014 H. Thöny + +/. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes eurymenana + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. subchalybaea + + +stat. rev. + +and all its congeners by wings overall light brown as defined dark brown lines on ventral surface and forewing two dark brown oblique stripes on both surfaces as well as on dorsal surface with two longitudinal patches, one brown and other light pink ( +Figs 3A–D +). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) saccular margin protruded mesally ( +Fig. 14C +) and ii) ductus bursae uniformly tubular ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—male 15.0–18.0 mm (n = 3), female 17.0–25.0 mm (n = 19); apex less pronounced in females; outer margin sinuous, more rounded in females; retinaculum above CuA; two dark brown oblique stripes on both surfaces, extending between costal and inner margin, discal thicker, narrowing towards tinner margin, postdiscal nearly uniformly thin, expanding smoothly towards apex; dorsal surface with two longitudinal patches, one brown along costal margin, expanding from base to near apex, and other light pink along inner margin, from base to tornus. + +Hindwing: length—male 10.0–15.0 mm (n = 3), female 11.0–18.0 mm (n = 19); one discal oblique dark brown stripe on both surfaces extending between middle of costal margin to middle of inner margin, as a continuation of discal stripe on forewing. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 14 +): tegumen with convex anterior margin in dorsal view; saccus rounded in lateral view; uncus with a small elevation forming lateral lobes; gnathos funnel-shaped in posterior view; valva proximal portion more sclerotized, ventral margin sinuous; fultura inferior S-shaped, with sinuous arms and rounded ends; aedeagus curved downwards distally, dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius oval, and vesica with thin cornuti. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior and posterior apophyses equally long; antrum sclerotized, ductus bursae membranous portion uniformly tubular and fifteen times longer than antrum, signum rounded similar to blowfish when inflated ( +Fig. 30 +); papilla analis as long as wide. + + + +Geographic +distribution + +( +Fig. 43 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Mato Grosso + +: +Chapada dos + +Guimarães +. + + +Goiás + +: +Campinaçu +, +Fazenda Barra Mansa. + +Minas Gerais + +: + +Passa Quatro +, Fazenda dos Campos + +. + +Espírito Santo + +: +Santa + +Leopoldina +, Boquerão + +, +Tirol +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Guapimirim +, +Barreira +; + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca +. + +Paraná + +: + +Rolândia +. + + + +Santa +Catarina + + +: +Lages +; + + +São Bento do Sul + +. + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +Maquiné +, B. de Ouro, A + +. +Forgueta +; + +Morro Reuter + +, +Fazenda Padre Eterno +; + +Novo Hamburgo +. + +PARAGUAY +: + +Guairá + +: +Villarrica +. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label information the species occurs both in the Atlantic Forest and in the Cerrado, adults were caught in February, September, and December. + + + + +Examined material +( +8 ♂ +, +25 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: + +Mato Grosso + +: + +Chapada dos +Guimarães + +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.X.1993 + +, + +800m + +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 89071 +( +VOB +) + +. + + +Goiás + +: + +Campinaçu + +, +Fazenda Barra Mansa +, +1 ♀ +, + +X.1973 + +, +Tangerini +leg +., DZ 39.304 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: + +Passa Quatro + +, +Fazenda dos Campos +, +1 ♀ +, + +16.XI.1921 + +, +J. F. Zikán +leg +. ( +CEIO +) + +. + + +Espiríto Santo + +: + +Santa +Leopoldina + +, +Boquerão +, +1 ♀ +, + +II.1998 + +, +600m +, +H. Thöny +leg +., +MWM 19.168 +( +MWM +) + +, + +Tirol +, +1 ♀ +, + +22–31.X.1996 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +X.1999 + +, +700m +, 24°75’S 40°50’W, +H. Thöny +leg +., +MWM 36.273 +( +MWM +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +1 ♀ +( +Holotype +of + +Vadata eurymenana + +), +NHMUK 010921091 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +D’Almeida +leg +., DZ 39.238 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 ♀ +([ +Holo +]type of + +Belonoptera purpureofasciata + +), + +20.XII.1926 + +, +W. Marten +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +USNM +), +2 ♀ +, 1931, +J. G. Fötterle +leg +. ( +NHMV +) + +; + + +Guapimirim + +, +Barreira +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.IX.1955 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +14.IX.1955 + +, +Gagarin +leg +., DZ 39.296, DZ 39.218 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca +, +1 ♀ +, + +XII.1923 + +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: + +Rolândia + +, +1 ♂ +, + +IX.1950 + +, +B. Pohl +leg +. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + +Santa +Catarina + + +: + +Lages + +, +1 ♀ +( +MSFR +) + +; + + +São Bento do Sul + +, +1 ♀ +, +Ivo Rank +leg +. ( +IR +) + +. + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +Maquiné + +, +Barra de Ouro, A. Forgueta +, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, + +4–5.XI.2005 + +, +150m +, +A. Moser +leg +., +CLAM 101 +( +CLAM +), +DZ 34.108 +( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Morro Reuter + +, +Fazenda Padre Eterno +, + +500 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.IX.1982 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.X.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +15.XI.1998 + +, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, + +15.XI.2003 + +, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.XII.2003 + +, +2 ♀ +, + +12–15.XI.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, + +29.XI.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +, + +16–18.XI.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +, + +23–25.XI.2017 + +, +A. Moser +leg +., +CLAM 101 +( +CLAM +), +DZ 39.481 +, +DZ 39.391 +, +DZ 39.431 +, +DZ 39.231 +, +DZ 34.078 +( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Novo Hamburgo + +, +1 ♀ +, +C. Erti +leg +. ( +ZSM +) + +. + + + +PARAGUAY +: + +Guairá + +: + +Villarrica + +, +1 ♂ +, + +XII.1923 + +, +Jörgensen +leg +. ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6df607a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284249FFFB22BDFEA7FB164815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes avicula +Guenée, 1877 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +13 +, +19 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Siculodes avicula +Guenée, 1877 + +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 293; +1 female +[ +recte +male] [ +holotype +], Brazil, collection Guenée.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 74, 127.— +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea— Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + +FIGURES 18–20 +. Female genitalia of + +Siculodes + +in lateral view. +18 +. + +S. aurorula + +from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). +19 +. + +S. avicula + +from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). +20 +. + +S. eurymenana + +from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Risama avicula +; + +Hampson,1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 +(1):630.— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +:41.— +Gaede,1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge desAmerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1208, fig. 175d (d) [misidentification].— +Forbes, 1942 +. +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90 +(2): 350 [misidentification]. + + +Taxonomic history +. +Guenée (1877) +described the species without illustration, based on a female [ +recte +male] [ +holotype +] from +Brazil +; it was transferred to + +Risama + +by +Hampson (1897) +and returned to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. The references to + +R +. +avicula + +in +Gaede (1936) +and +Forbes (1942) +are misidentifications of + +Aziba vehemensaria +(H. +Edwards, 1884 +) + + +stat. rev. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Type material +. The male [ +holotype +] was found in the +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description. +Holotype +male with the following labels: / 1. +Sicul. + +Avicula +Gn. Cat Gn. N + +° +Brésil +. Pálpes extrem grêles ácarrás à avoir indistinct le éperons trée zappzolud / Ex. Musaeo Ach. Guénée [ +sic +]/ Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927—3. / +Holotype +/ +Holotype + +Siculodes avicula +Guenee + +[ +sic +] +det +. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921101 /. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes avicula + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. straminula + +and all its congeners by wings overall fawn and beige, irregular lines dark brown, more marked and intense on ventral surface, tornus regular on forewing ( +Figs 2A–D +) and the fultura inferior distal margin serrated ( +Fig. 13A +). In addition, by combination of following characters: i) saccus elongated in lateral view ( +Fig. 13B +) and ii) bursa copulatrix membrane striated ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—male 17.0–18.0 mm (n = 3), female de 16.0–20.0 mm (n = 3); apex less pronounced in females, and tornus sinuous; outer margin rounded, more pronounced in females; retinaculum above CuA. + +Hindwing: length—male 9.0–11.0 mm (n = 3), female 8.0–15.0 mm (n = 3); outer margin slightly convex. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +): tegumen with straight anterior and posterior margins and convex lateral margins in dorsal view; saccus elongated in lateral view; uncus with lateral elevation at base and distal third expanded and flattened in center; gnathos narrow and V-shaped in posterior view; valva with abundant bristles at apex, anterior portion sclerotized and with bristles, ventral margin sinuous; fultura inferior U-shaped, posterior margin with a serrated appearance with short and fine bristles; aedeagus curved downwards distally with a rectangular dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius, cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; lamella antevaginalis sclerotized; anterior and posterior apophyses equally long; antrum sclerotized, ductus bursae membranous progressively dilate to corpus bursae, five times longer than antrum, signum ( +Fig. 29 +) rod-like; papilla analis wider than long. + + + +Geographic +distribution + +( +Fig. 43 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Valério +—Rio Souza; + +Guapimirim + +, Barreira. + +São Paulo + +: + +Apiaí +. + + +Paraná + +: +Guaratuba +, +Castelhanos +. + + +Santa +Catarina + + +: +São Bento do Sul +. + + +Natural history. +Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label data, the species occurs in the Atlantic Forest and adults were caught in January, May, November, and December. + + + + +Examined material +( +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♂ +([ +Holotype +] of + +Siculodes avicula + +) + +, + +NHMUK 010921101 +( +NHMUK +); + + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, Valério—Rio Souza + +, +1 ♂ +, + +18.V.2010 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg +., DZ 39.386 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Guapimirim + +, +Barreira +, +1 ♀ +, + +1.XII.1956 + +, +350m +, +Pearson H. +& G. +leg + +., + +NHMUK 010921100 +( +NHMUK +). + + + +São Paulo + +: + +Apiaí + +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.I.2006 + +, +750m +, +C. Mielke +leg +. + +, + +CCGM 27.933 +( +CCGM +). + + + +Paraná + +: + +Guaratuba + +, +Castelhanos +, +1 ♂ +, + +30.XI.1997 + +, + +500m + +, +H. Thöny +leg +., +MWM 19.219 +( +MWM +). + + + +Santa Catarina + +: + +São Bento do Sul + +, +1 ♀ +, +Ivo Rank +leg +. ( +IR +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284250FFEF22BDF9C2FCAD4C5D.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284250FFEF22BDF9C2FCAD4C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83d24aef5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284250FFEF22BDF9C2FCAD4C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1955 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Aziba falcata +(C. +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 +) + +comb. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +15 +, +24 +, +34 +) + + + + + +Siculodes falcata +C. +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 + +. + +Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. +Lepidoptera +. Rhopalocera, 2 + +(2): 18, plate 134, fig. 2 (d); female, Amer. [South America].— +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 296.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 89.— + +Duarte +et al. +, 2012 + +, + +Lepidoptera + +, +in +Rafael +et al. + +Insetos do +Brasil + +: 665. + + + +Siculodes serpula +Guenée, 1877 + +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 296; +1 female +[ +holotype +], +Brazil +, collection Guenée.— +Möschler, 1882 +. + +Verhandlungen +zoologisch-botanischen +Gesellschaft in Wien +, 31 + +: 414. [ +SYN. REINST. +] + + + +Risama falcata + +; +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, +1897 (1): 630; +syn. +: + +serpula + +.— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 41; +syn. +: + +serpula + +.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die +Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1208, fig. 175e (d); +syn. +: + +serpula + +.— +Costa Lima, 1949 +. + +Insetos do +Brasil +. Lepidópteros, 6 + +(2): 15.— +Bondar, 1913 +. +Insectos daninhos na Agricultura, 2 +: 39.— + +Silva +et al. +, 1968 + +. + +Quarto catálogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do +Brasil +seus parasitos e predadores, 2 + +(1), 259. + + + + +FIGURES 34–36 +. Signa of + +Aziba + +gen. rev. 34 +. + +A. falcata + +comb. rev. +from Brazil, Minas Gerais, +Passa Quatro (Fazenda dos Campos) +(MSFR). +35 +. + +A. substrigata + +comb. rev. +from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 0,5 mm. +36 +. + +A. transversa + +comb. rev. +from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Aziba falcata + +; +Warren, 1900 +. +Novitates Zoologicae, 7 +(2):118; +syn +.: + +serpula +. + + + + + + +Risama falcata matusi +Köhler, 1940 + +. + +Revista de la Sociedad entomológica +Argentina +, 10 + +: 368; Cotypes, Posadas, [Misiones, Argentina], +III-1940 +, collection Köhler. [ +SYN. NOV. +] + + + +Siculodes falcata falcata + +; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + + + +Siculodes falcata matusi + +; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas +of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31; +syn. +: + +serpula + +. + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Siculodes falcata + +: C. +Felder & Rogenhofer (1875) +described the species from Amer. [ +sic +] [South America] and illustrated it without specifying the number of specimens used in the description. In the same book, the authors described other species of the same family and tribe and the localities given refer to the Amazon Region and other South American countries; hence, it is believed to be South America where this species occurs. + + + + + +Siculodes serpula + +: +Guenée (1877) +described and illustrated the species based on +one female +[ +holotype +] from +Brazil +, citing that + +S. serpula + +can be distinguished from + +S. falcata + +by the forewing with a short, obtuse apex and two rounded spots. It was synonymized with + +Risama falcata + +by +Hampson (1897) +and followed by +Dalla Torre (1914) +and +Gaede (1936) +and also synonymized with + +Aziba falcata + +by +Warren (1900) +. Without stating a reason, it was erroneously considered a synonym of + +S. falcata matusi + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + + + + +Risama falcata matusi + +: +Köhler (1940) +described it as a subspecies without illustration and based on “Cótipos” or “cotypes” from Posadas [Misiones, +Argentina +], without specifying the number of specimens and sex. The description reported only general coloration of the wings and spots, without alluding to closely related taxa as the nominotypical subspecies of + +S. falcata + +and + +S. serpula + +. + + +Taxonomic comments +. + +Siculodes serpula + +and + +R. falcata matusi + +: +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +erroneously consider + +S. serpula + +as a junior synonymy of + +R. falcata matusi + +, however, the former is the oldest name. Nevertheless, after analyzing the wing morphology, male and female genitalia of the +lectotype +(designated below) of + +S. falcata + +, the +holotype +of + +S. serpula + +, and the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +(designated below) of + +R. falcata matusi + +, we found that they are similar in all localities studied and that the difference in the spots on the hindwing, described by +Guenée (1877) +, are variations of the same species. Consequently + +S. serpula +Guenée, 1877 + +syn. reinst. +and + +R. falcata matusi +Köhler, 1940 + + +syn. nov. + +are junior synonyms of + +S. falcata + +. + + + + + +Siculodes falcata + +: C. +Felder & Rogenhofer (1875) +described the species in + +Siculodes + +based primarily on wing characters. +Warren (1900) +, when describing + +Aziba substrigata + +, mentioned + +S. falcata + +in + +Aziba + +and commented that both are similar in wing morphology. After examining the wing morphology and genitalia of both sexes of the +lectotypes +of + +S. falcata + +and of + +A. transversa + +, the type-species, we conclude that, as +Warren (1900) +described, both species share the same characters that defines the genus, so we consider + +S. falcata + +as belonging to the genus + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +and consequently + +Aziba falcata + +comb. rev. is herein +revalidated. + + + + +Type material +. + +Aziba falcata + +comb. rev. +: C. +Felder & Rogenhofer (1875) +described the species without specifying the number of specimens. A +syntype +female was found in the +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description. To give stability to the proposed name and ensure correct identification of the species, this +syntype +, not +holotype +as labelled by Michael Shaffer in 1989, +is herein +designated as the +lectotype +; with the following labels: / Novara CXXXIV 72 + +Siculodes falcata + +m. Am[érica do Sul]. / FELDER COLLn. / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1. / Type / +Holotype +/ Abdomen missing / +HOLOTYPE + +Siculodes falcata +Felder & Rogenhofer + +det. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921206 /, and the following labels will be added: / +LECTOTYPE +/ +LECTOTYPE + +Siculodes falcata +C. +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 + +, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande & Mielke det. 2024 /. + + + +Siculodes serpula + +: The female [holo]type was found in the +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description: / 4. + +S. Serpula +Gn. Cat. N + +° +Brésil +/ Serpula +Brésil +/ Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927—3. / +Holotype +/ +HOLOTYPE + +Siculodes serpula +Guénee + +det. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921223 /. + + + +Risama falcata matusi + +: +Köhler (1940) +described the species without specifying the number of specimens of “Cótipos”, deposited in his collection. +Two females +“Cótipos” were found in +MLPA +with the author’s original labels, which match the information provided in the original description. To give stability to the proposed name and ensure correct identification of the species, the female with wings intact +is herein +designated as the +lectotype +and the other female, with the left apex of the forewing broken off, +is herein +designated as a +paralectotype +. +Lectotype +with the following labels: / COTYPUS / 2282 / + +Risama falcata mathusii + +[ +sic +] K DET KOEHLER / +MISIONES +/ LEG. KÖHLER /, and the following labels will be added: / +LECTOTYPE +/ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Risama falcata matusi +Köhler, 1940 + +, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande & Mielke det. 2024 /. +Paralectotype +with the following labels: / COTYPUS / 2282 / + +Risama falcata mathusii + +[ +sic +] K DET KOEHLER / +MISIONES +/ LEG. KÖHLER /, and the following labels will be added: / +PARALECTOTYPE +/ +PARALECTOTYPE + +Risama falcata matusi +Köhler, 1940 + +, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande & Mielke det. 2024 /. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Aziba falcata + +comb. rev. +can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall dark gold, as the tegulae, irregular brown spots more defined on ventral surface, both surfaces with oblique brown stripe dividing near inner margin and single semi-translucent spot on the hindwing ( +Figs 7A–D +). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) valva with parallel dorsal and ventral margins ( +Figs 15A–C +) and ii) signum trapezoidal ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—male 15.0–20.7 mm (n = 16), female 17.0–35.0 mm (n = 45); retinaculum above CuA; both surfaces with an oblique postdiscal brown stripe from apex to two-thirds of inner margin, dividing near inner margin; veins R +3 ++R +4 +bifurcates half of costal margin. + +Hindwing: length—male 9.0–17.0 mm (n = 16), female 10.0–21.0 mm (n = 45); outer margin convex; male with one and female with two or three bristles in frenulum; a discal diagonal brown stripe, continued with forewing postdiscal stripe, but thicker, from center of costal margin extending as two narrow stripes below discal cell until mid area of inner margin; semi-translucent spot in discal cell. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15 +): tegumen rectangular in dorsal view with a subtle indentation on distal margin; saccus rectangular with dorsal margin convex in lateral view, ventral margin slightly undulated; uncus slightly narrower than tegumen and ending in a ventrally curved tip, with slight elevation at base; gnathos V-shaped in posterior view, anterior margin straight; valva with straight dorsal margin, ventral margin paralell to dorsal margin narrowing obliquely from center; fultura inferior U-shaped with convex apex; aedeagus curved ventrally in lateral view, dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius oval, vesica without cornutus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 24 +): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; posterior apophysis twice as long as anterior apophysis; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae eight times longer than antrum, signum trapezoidal and with spinules more concentrated on extremities ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + +Geographic +distribution + +( +Fig. 45 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Pernambuco + +: +Bonito +; + +Recife +. + + +Bahia + +. + +Distrito Federal + +: + +Brasília +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Belo Horizonte +; +Caldas +; + +Passa Quatro +, Fazenda dos Campos + +; + +São Roque de Minas + +, +São José do Barreiro +. + +Espírito Santo + +: +Alegre +, +Fazenda Jerusalém +; + +Santa Leopoldina + +, +Tirol +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Petrópolis +, +Independência +; + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca +. + +São Paulo + +: +Amparo +; +Campos do Jordão +, +Umuarama +; + +Iperó + +, +Floresta Nacional de Ipanema +; + +São Paulo + +. + +Paraná + +: + +Ponta Grossa +. + + + +Santa +Catarina + + +: +Blumenau +; + +São Bento do Sul + +, +Rio Natal +; + +Timbó + +; + +Urubici + +, Santa Bárbara. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +São Leopoldo +; + +Pelotas +. + +PARAGUAY +: + +Boquerón + +: + +Blumental +. + + +Cordillera + +. + +Distrito Capital + +: +Assunção +. +Guairá +: +Paso Yobai +; + +Villarrica +. + +Paraguarí +: + +Sapucay +. + +ARGENTINA +: + +Entre Rios + +: +Concordia +, + +Estación Experimental de Concordia. +Misiones + +: + +Posadas + +. + + +Natural history +. Immatures induce galls on + +Psidium guajava +Linnaeus, 1753 + +( +Myrtaceae +). Larvae pass through all instars in the gall, making an opening at the base for adult emergence; the pupal stage lasts four to five weeks ( +Bondar 1913 +). Based on label data, the species occurs in open and forested areas of the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes, adults were caught in almost every month of the year, except May and July. + + +Examined material +( +19 ♂ +, +56 ♀ +). + + + +SOUTH AMERICA +: +1 ♀ +( +Lectotype +of + +Siculodes falcata + +), +NHMUK 010921206 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♀ +([ +Holotype +] of + +Siculodes serpula + +), +NHMUK 010921223 +, +2 ♀ + +, + +NHMUK 010921109 +, +NHMUK 010921102 +( +NHMUK +), +1 ♀ +( +MfN +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Y. Preto +& +S. Waehner +leg +. ( +SMT +); + + +1 ♀ +, 1854, +Pechetto +leg +. ( +MNHN +), + + +1 ♂ +, 1978, +NHMUK 010921088 +( +NHMUK +); + + + +Pernambuco + +: + +Bonito + +, +1 ♀ +, +A. Koebele +leg +. ( +USNM +); + + + +Recife + +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.IV.1959 + +, +H. Ebert +leg +. ( +MSFR +). + + + +Bahia + +: +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, 1926, +G. Bondar +leg +., +NHMUK 010921218 +, +NHMUK 010921220 +, +NHMUK 010921239 +, +NHMUK 010921104 +( +NHMUK +). + + + +Distrito Federal + +: + +Brasília + +, +1 ♀ +, +NHMUK 010921106 +( +NHMUK +). + + + +Minas Gerais + +: + +Belo Horizonte + +, +1 ♂ +, + +10.VI.1930 + +, +Renault +leg +. ( +CEIO +); + + + +Caldas + +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.II.1907 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.XI.1908 + +, +J. Arp +leg +. ( +MSFR +); + + + +Passa Quatro + +, +Fazenda dos Campos +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.XI.1917 + +( +CEIO +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +19.XI.1915 + +( +MSFR +), + +1600m + +, +Zikán +leg +. ( +CEIO +); + + + +São Roque de Minas + +, +São José do Barreiro +, +1 ♀ +, + +10– 13.X.1988 + +, + +900m + +, +20°18’36.19’’S +46°32’25.45’’W +, +C. Mielke +leg +., +CCGM 37.377 +( +CCGM +). + + + +Espírito Santo + +: +1 ♀ +( +MZUSP +) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +MfN +) + +, + + +Alegre + +, +Fazenda Jerusalém +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.VI.1915 + +, +Zikán +leg +. ( +CEIO +); + + + +Santa Leopoldina + +, +Tirol +, +1 ♀ +, + +VI.1998 + +, + +700m + +, 24°75’S 40°50’W, +H. Thöny +leg +., +MWM 19.213 +( +MWM +). + + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +1 ♂ +( +USNM +), +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921229 +( +NHMUK +), + + +1 ♂ +, +Derg +leg +., +NHMUK 010921225 +( +NHMUK +), + + +1 ♂ +, + +VIII.1924 + +, +Mario Monet +leg +., DZ 39.368 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, 1956, +NHMUK 010921235 +( +NHMUK +); + + + +Petrópolis + +, +1 ♂ +( +USNM +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +II.1915 + +( +MZUSP +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +II.1916 + +( +MZUSP +) + +, + +Independência +, +1 ♀ +, + +17.IX.1934 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +19.VII.1936 + +, +Gagarin +leg +., DZ 39.306, DZ 39.408 ( +DZUP +); + + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca +, +1 ♀ +, 1902, +S. R. Wagner +leg +., +NHMUK 010921238 +( +NHMUK +). + + + +São Paulo + +: +1 ♂ +, + +700m + +, +E. D. Jones +leg +., +NHMUK 010921230 +( +NHMUK +), + + +1 ♂ +, 1910, +Ihering +leg +., +NHMUK 010921236 +( +NHMUK +); + + + +Amparo + +, +2 ♀ +, 1925 ( +MNRJ +); + + + +Campos do Jordão + +, +1 ♀ +, + +II.1958 + +, +K. Lenko +leg +. ( +MZUSP +), + + +Umuarama +, +1 ♂ +, + +8–15.III.1937 + +, + +1800m + +, +Gagarin +leg +., DZ 39.236 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Iperó + +, +Floresta Nacional de Ipanema +, +1 ♀ +, 1819– 1822, +J. Natterer +leg +. ( +NHMV +); + + + +São Paulo + +, +1 ♀ +, + +700m + +, +E. D. Jones +leg +., +NHMUK 010921240 +( +NHMUK +), + + +1 ♀ +, + +IV.1950 + +, +Diringshofen +leg +. ( +MZUSP +). + + + +Paraná + +: + +Ponta Grossa + +, +1 ♀ +, + +IV.1948 + +, +F. Justus +leg +., DZ 39.468 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921227 +, +NHMUK 010921234 +( +NHMUK +), + + +1 ♀ +, +Wernicke +leg +. ( +ZSM +); + + + +Blumenau + +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.X.1929 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.IV.1930 + +, +E. Wenzel S. G. +leg +. ( +MfN +); + + + +São Bento do Sul + +, +1 ♂ +, +Ivo Rank +leg +. ( +IR +), + + +Rio Natal +, +1 ♀ +, + +4–11.XII.2006 + +, +700m +, +26º19’S +49º18’W +, +Rank +& +Moser +leg +., +CLAM 147 +( +CLAM +); + + + +Timbó + +, +1 ♀ +( +SMT +) + +; + + +Urubici + +, +Santa Bárbara +, +1 ♀ +, + +1–3.II.1989 + + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +1–3.II.1990 + +, + +1360m + +, +28°8’30.70’’S +49°38’6.84’’W +, +C. Mielke +& +E. Joerke +leg +., +CCGM 38.729 +, +CCGM 38.782 +( +CCGM +). + + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +1 ♀ +( +MZUSP +) + +, + + +São Leopoldo + +, +1 ♀ +, + +25–26.XI.2012 + +, + +50m + +, +29º46’S +51º08’W +, +Moser +leg +., +CLAM 147 +( +CLAM +); + + + +Pelotas + +, +1 ♂ +, + +7.II.1959 + +, +J. Lucia Mantovani +& +Biezanko +leg +., DZ 39.448 ( +DZUP +), + + +1 ♀ +, + +17.XI.1959 + +, +C. M. Biezanko +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +. + + + +PARAGUAY +: +1 ♀ +( +USNM +); + + + +Boquerón + +: + +Blumental + +, +1 ♀ +, + +3.III.1929 + +, +F. Schade +leg +., +NHMUK 010921103 +( +NHMUK +). + + + +Cordillera + +: +1 ♂ +, +B. Podtiaguin +leg +. ( +AMNH +). + + + +Distrito Capital + +: + +Assunção + +, +2 ♀ +, +B. Podtiaguin +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +20.VIII.1952 + +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Guairá + +: + +Paso Yobai + +, +1 ♀ +, + +XII.1951 + +, +Schade +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Villarrica + +, +1 ♂ +, + +1.XI.1925 + +, +F. Schade +leg +., +NHMUK 010921097 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Paraguarí + +: + +Sapucay + +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.IX.1903 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +29.IX.1903 + +, +1 ♂ +, + +18.III.1905 + +, +W. Foster +leg +., +NHMUK 010921110 +, +NHMUK 010921117 +, +NHMUK 010921089 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +ARGENTINA +: + +Entre Rios + +: + +Concordia + +, +Estación Experimental de Concordia +, +1 ♂ +, + +10.XI.1935 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +19.I.1936 + +, +Hayward +leg +., +NHMUK 010921076 +, +NHMUK 010921092 +( +NHMUK +). + + + +Misiones + +: + +Posadas + +, +2 ♀ +( +Lectotype +and Paralectotype of + +Siculodes falcata matusi + +), +Köhler +leg +. ( +MLPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284254FFE422BDFB23FCFD4A1D.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284254FFE422BDFB23FCFD4A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc227897b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284254FFE422BDFB23FCFD4A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes subchalybaea +( +Walker, 1865 +) + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +23 +, +33 +, +44 +) + + + + + +Vadata subchalybaea +Walker, 1865 + +. +List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32 +: 517; +holotype +male [ +recte +female], Rio [de] Janeiro, [ +Brazil +], Rev. H. Clark leg. + + + +Siculodes subchalybaea + +; +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 294.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 75. + + + +Risama eurymenana + +; +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 +(1): 630; +syn. +: + +subchalybaea + +.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1208, fig. 175c (d); +syn. +: + +subchalybaea + +.— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 41; +syn. +: + +subchalybaea +. + + + + +Siculodes eurymenanus + +[ +sic +]; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31; +syn. +: + +subchalybaea + +. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. +Walker (1865) +described the species from +Rio de Janeiro +[ +Brazil +] based on +one male +without illustration. Transferred to + +Siculodes + +by +Guenée (1877) +and to + +Risama + +, as a synonym for + +R. eurymenana + +, by +Hampson (1897) +, returned to + +Siculodes + +still as a synonym of + +eurymenanus + +[ +sic +] by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + +Taxonomic comments +. +Hampson (1897) +, +Dalla Torre (1914) +, +Gaede (1936) +, and +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +consider + +Siculodes subchalybaea + +as a synonym of + +Siculodes eurymenana + +. After examining the wing morphology and female genitalia of the +holotypes +of both species and another specimen of + +S +. +subchalybaea + +, we concluded that + +S +. +subchalybaea + +is a distinct species from + +S +. +eurymenana + +and, therefore, + +S +. +subchalybaea + + +stat. rev. + +has its status revalidated +herein +. + + + + +Type material +. A + +holotype +female +was found in +NHMUK +, not male as in the description, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description with the following labels: / + +Vadata subchalybaea + +/ +Brazil +Rio Janeiro +Ver. +H. Clark + +/ + +Holotype +/ Holotype + +Vadata + +s +ubchalybaea +Walker det. +M. Shaffer +, 1989 / +NHMUK 010921095 + +/. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes subchalybaea + + +stat. rev. + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. eurymenana + +and all its congeners by wings overall brown, as the tegulae, forewing four dark brown stripes on both surfaces as in + +S. eurymenana + +, but in the latter there is only two, and on dorsal surface with two light brown longitudinal bands ( +Figs 6A–B +). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) hindwing sinuous dark brown stripe on both surfaces and ii) bursa copulatrix striated membrane ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—female 18.0 mm (n = 2); outer margin sinuous; four dark brown stripes on both surfaces, two proximal short, one basal and one postbasal, thicker from costa to lower discal cell, then sharply narrowed until 2A, one discal, thicker, expanding gently from costa to inner margin, and one postdiscal tapering smoothly from apex to CuA +1 +; dorsal surface with two light brown longitudinal bands, one along costal margin reaching near apex, and one along inner margin from base to tornus; retinaculum above CuA. + +Hindwing: length—female 11.0–13.0 mm (n = 2); ventral surface with a light brown subasal stripe between costal margin to near inner margin; both surfaces with a discal dark brown sinuous stripe from middle of costal margin to middle of inner margin, as a continuation of forewing discal stripe. +Male genitalia unknown. + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 23 +): tergite VIII square in lateral view; anterior and posterior apophyses equally long; bursa copulatrix membranous except antrum, corpus bursae rounded and well distinct from ductus bursae, signum rounded with border serrate ( +Fig. 33 +); papilla analis as wide as long. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 44 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Guapimirim +, Barreira. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label data, the species occurs in the Atlantic Forest and adults were caught in February. + + + + +Examined material +( +2 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +1 ♀ +( +Lectotype +), Rev. +H. Clark +leg +., +NHMUK 010921095 +( +NHMUK +), + + + +Guapimirim + +, +Barreira +, +1 ♀ +, + +20.II.1955 + +, +Gagarin +leg +., DZ 39.294 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ad1e47197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284255FFE622BDFEA7FB744869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes satellifera +( +Gaede, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +21 +, +31 +) + + + + + +Risama satellifera + +Gaede, 1936 + + +, +in + +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die + +amerikanischen +Spinner +und +Schwärmer +, 6: 1207, fig. 175b (d); [holo] +type +, +Minas Geraes +[Gerais], [ +Brazil +], + +III-1930 + +, +Seitz +leg +., +Senckenberg Museum +, [Frankfurt am Main] [MSFR]. + + + +Siculodes satellifera + +; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea— Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. +Gaede (1936) +described and illustrated the species based on one single specimen from +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. Originally described in + +Risama + +, the species was later transferred to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + + + +Type material +. A female, regarded as type and here considered the +holotype +for the species, was found in +MSFR +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description: / Typus / Araguary (Minas) März 1930 A. Seitz +leg +. / + +Risama satellifera +Gd + +det. M. Gaede / Senckenb. Mus. / 3 / Fotografiert 2014 H. Thöny /. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes satellifera + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. aurorula + +and all its congeners by wings overall light brown, brown streaks, defined dark brown, and pink spots on ventral surface and semi-translucid spots on hindwing ( +Figs 4A–D +) as in + +S. aurorula + +, but in the latter there is only one. In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) corpus bursae elongated with no clear delimitation of end of the ductus bursae ( +Fig. 21 +) and ii) signum two parallel bands ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—female 19.0–25.0 mm (n = 3); costal margin curved distally; apex slightly projecting; tornus convex; retinaculum above CuA. + +Hindwing: length—female 15.0–18.0 mm (n = 3); four semi-translucent spots, with largest in discal cell and others around it; tornus sinuous. +Male genitalia unknown. + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior apophysis twice longer than posterior apophysis; posterior portion of ductus bursae slightly sclerotized, proximal half membranous and of equal width, distal half progressively widening to indistinctly form corpus bursae, signum forming two parallel bands ( +Fig. 31 +); papilla analis one and a half times wider than long. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 43 +). +BRAZIL +: +Distrito Federal +: +Brasília +. + +Minas Gerais + +: +Araguari +. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on specimen label data, the species occurs in the Cerrado, adults were caught in February and March. + + + + +Examined material +( +3 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: + +Distrito Federal + +: + +Brasília + +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.II.1966 + +, +OM 8722 +( +OM +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +1 ♀ +, + +II.1929 + +, +R. Seitz +leg +. ( +MSFR +), + + + +Araguari + +, +1 ♀ +([ +Holo +]type of + +Siculodes satellifera + +), + +III.1930 + +, +A. Seitz +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20350215ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284255FFE722BDF993FE054A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Siculodes straminula +Pagenstecher, 1892 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +22 +, +32 +) + + + + + +Siculodes straminula +Pagenstecher, 1892 + +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift“Iris”,5 +: 92, 129, specimen without abdomen; +Brazil +, Hofmuseum [Naturhistorisches Museum], Wien [NHMV].— +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 +(1): 630.— +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + +Risama straminula +; + +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 42.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1207. + + +Taxonomic history +. +Pagenstecher (1892) +described the species from +Brazil +without illustration and without specifying the number of specimens. Transferred to + +Risama + +by +Dalla Torre (1914) +and returned to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + + + +Type material +. A +syntype +female, without the abdomen, was found in +NHMV +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description. To give stability to the proposed name and ensure correct identification of the species, this female +is herein +designated as the +lectotype +, with the following labels: / + +Siculodes straminula +Pagst. + +92 / S. Paulo, Ypanema [Iperó] 1819-22 J. Natterer / N. c. Y. 10 / Type /, and the following labels will be added: / +LECTOTYPE +/ +LECTOTYPE + +Siculodes straminula +Pagenstecher, 1892 + +, Queiroz-Santos, Casagrande & Mielke det. 2024 /. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Siculodes straminula + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. avicula + +and all its congeners by wings overall yellow, as the tegulae, several irregular vertical brown lines, and outer margin of both wings marked in brown, better defined on ventral surface ( +Figs 5A–B +). In addition, by combination of following characters: i) corpus bursae globose and well distinct from ductus bursae ( +Fig. 22 +) and ii) signum rhomboid ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—female 20.0–23.0 mm (n = 3); outer margin sinuous; retinaculum above R. + +Hindwing: length—female 13.0–15.0 mm (n = 3); outer margin straight. +Male genitalia unknown. + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +): tergite VIII square in lateral view; posterior apophysis once longer than anterior apophysis; antrum slightly sclerotized, ductus bursae thirteen times longer than antrum, signum rhomboid ( +Fig. 32 +); papilla analis wider than long. + + + +Geographic +distribution + +( +Fig. 44 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: + +Rio Brilhante +. + + +São Paulo + +: +Iperó +, +Floresta Nacional de Ipanema +; + +Luís Antônio + +, Fazenda Jataí. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on specimen label data, the species occurs in both Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, adults were caught in October. + + +Examined material +( +3 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: + +Rio Brilhante + +, +1 ♀ +, + +23–27.X.1970 + +, +600m +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 30206 +( +VOB +) + +. + + +São Paulo + +: + +Iperó + +, +Floresta Nacional de Ipanema +, +1 ♀ +( +Holotype +of + +Siculodes straminula + +), 1819–1822, +J. Natterer +leg +. ( +NHMV +) + +; + + +Luís Antônio + +, +Fazenda Jataí +, +1 ♀ +, + +13–18.X.2001 + +, + +500m + +, +21°35’S +47°44’W +, +V. O. Becker +leg +., +VOB 133255 +( +VOB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284257FFE322BDFB47FBCA4EBD.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284257FFE322BDFB47FBCA4EBD.xml index 42f0429882e..a51ef1313e1 100644 --- a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284257FFE322BDFB47FBCA4EBD.xml +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284257FFE322BDFB47FBCA4EBD.xml @@ -1,65 +1,67 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) - - -Author + + +Author -Queiroz-Santos, Luziany -0000-0002-3796-2823 -Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil -luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Casagrande, Mirna Martins -0000-0002-6076-8463 -Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida -mibras@ufpr.br +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br - - -Author + + +Author -Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik -0000-0003-3655-4606 -Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida -omhesp@ufpr.br +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-05 + +2024 + +2024-12-05 - -5543 + +5543 - -4 + +4 - -501 -538 + +501 +538 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 -1175-5326 -14386579 -994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C @@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ species: . Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British, 32 : 520; species included: - + A . transversa @@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ Biologia Centrali-Americana. Walker, 1865 and - + Aziba reticula ( Guenée, 1858 @@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ and . Guenée (1877) synonymized - + Aziba with @@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ with Taxonomic comments. We concluded that - + Aziba transversa is distinct concerning the characters of @@ -212,12 +214,12 @@ species of S. aurorula ) and - + Aziba gen. rev. ( - + A. transversa ) and therefore @@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ ending at external margin, apex pointed similar to a half moon, and outer margin A. falcata and - + A. mediula , absent in other species; metathoracic tibia with four long spurs. @@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ and FIGURES 24–25 . Female genitalia of - + Aziba gen. rev. @@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ from Brazil, Minas Gerais, (MSFR). 25 . - + A. substrigata comb. rev. @@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ from Peru, Puno, Carabaya (Santo Domingo) (NHMUK 010921592). Scale bar = 1 mm. Male genitalia: tegumen wider than long; uncus triangular and with pointed apex directed ventrally, base as wide as tegumen, lateral margins covered by short, fine bristles; gnathos narrow and sclerotized, projected postero-ventrally; valva longer than wide and with bristles on inner surface, narrowing obliquely from distal half, costa straight (except in - + A. vehemensaria ), apex rounded, sacculus rectangular; fultura inferior with short, fine bristles; aedeagus cylindrical with dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius. @@ -308,21 +310,21 @@ Male genitalia: tegumen wider than long; uncus triangular and with pointed apex FIGURES 26–27 . Female genitalia of - + Aziba gen. rev. lateral view. 26 . - + A. transversa comb. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.388). 27 . - + A. vehemensaria diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F28284259FFD522BDF9DBFBB34FCD.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284259FFD522BDF9DBFBB34FCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20cf2e545a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F28284259FFD522BDF9DBFBB34FCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,954 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Aziba vehemensaria +(H. +Edwards, 1884 +) + +stat. rev. et comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +17 +, +27 +, +46 +) + + + + + +Drepanodes vehemensaria +H. +Edwards, 1884 + +. + +Papilio +, 4 + +(1): 19; +1 female +[ +recte +male +] +[ +holotype +].—H. Druce, 1895, +in +Godman & Salvin. + +Biologia Centrali-Americana. +Insecta +. +Lepidoptera +—Heterocera, 2 + +: 31. + + + +Aziba macropterana + +[misidentification]; H. Druce, 1895, +in +Godman & Salvin. + +Biologia Centrali-Americana. +Insecta +. +Lepidoptera +—Heterocera, 2 + +: 187, plate 59, fig. 8 (d). + + + +Risama avicula + +[misidentification]; +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1208, fig. 175d (d).— +Forbes, 1942 +. +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90 +(2): 350. + + + +Siculodes eurymenanus + +[ +sic +] [in part]; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31; +syn. +: + +vehemensaria + +. + + + + +FIGURE 42 +. Geographic distribution of + +Siculodes + +in central-southeastern South America. + + + + +FIGURE 43 +. Geographic distribution of + +Siculodes + +in central-southeastern South America. + + + + +FIGURE 44 +. Geographic distribution of + +Siculodes + +in central-southeastern Brazil. + + + + +FIGURE 45 +. Geographic distribution of + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +in Central and South America. + + + + +FIGURE 46 +. Geographic distribution of + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +in Central and South America. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. H. +Edwards (1884) +described the species based on +one female +[ +recte +male] [ +holotype +] without illustration and locality, in +Geometridae +. Synonymized by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +with + +S. eurymenanus + +[ +sic +]. H. Druce (1895), +Gaede (1936) +, and +Forbes (1942) +misidentified the species. + + +Taxonomic comments +: +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +mention the species in the synonymy of + +Siculodes eurymenanus + +[ +sic +], however, after analyzing the +holotype +of + +S +. +eurymenana + +, the +holotype +of + +Drepanodes vehemensaria + +, and the wing morphology, we concluded that they are distinct species, hence the revalidation of + +Drepanodes vehemensaria + + +stat. rev. + +H. +Edwards (1884) +, when describing the species, mentions that the wing characters are similar to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +After examining the [ +holotype +] of + +D. vehemensaria + +and +lectotype +of + +A. transversa + +we concluded that the morphological characters are similar, indicating that + +D. vehemensaria + +belongs to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. + + + + +Type material +. + +H. +Edwards (1884) +described the species based on +one female +[ +holotype +]; however, the specimen is a male [holotype] found in +USNM +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description: / + +Drepanodes vehemensaria + +Type +H. Edw +/ Jalapa, +Mexico +/ Collection BrklynMus / Type N° 34333 U.S.N.M / + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Aziba vehemensaria + + +stat. rev. et comb. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. eurymenana + +and all its congeners by wings light grayish brown, as the tegulae, gray spots and lines, more accentuated on ventral surface and oblique stripes, gray on dorsal surface and brownon ventral surface ( +Figs 11A–D +). In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) saccus oval ( +Fig. 17B +), ii) vesica with cornutus ( +Figs 17E–F +), and iii) signum absent. + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—male 22.0–31.0 mm (n = 8), female 21.0–43.0 mm (n = 29); both surfaces with oblique postdiscal stripe from apex to two-thirds of inner margin, lighter between R +5 +to CuA +1 +; veins R +3 ++R +4 +bifurcates 2/3 of costal margin. + +Hindwing: length—male 13.0–21.0 mm (n = 8), female 13.0–21.0 mm (n = 29); outer margin convex; both surfaces with oblique discal stripe from Rs to inner margin. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 17 +): tegumen with anterior and posterior margins with median indentation forming small lobes in dorsal view; saccus oval in lateral view; uncus with small elevation at base, forming lateral lobes; gnathos V-shaped in posterior view; valva with slightly concave costa, sinuous ventral margin, narrowing obliquely from middle; fultura inferior U-shaped and apex looks like dilated; aedeagus with an elongated dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius, vesica with small, fine cornuti. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 27 +): tergite VIII rectangular in lateral view; anterior and posterior apophyses of same size; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae eight times longer than antrum, signum absent. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 46 +). +MEXICO +: + +Morelos + +: + +Cuernavaca + +; + +Nayarit + + +— +Jalisco + +; + +Veracruz + +: + +Huatusco + +; + +Jalapa + +; +Motzorongo +; + +Orizaba + +; + +Presidio +. + +BELIZE +: + +Orange Walk + +: +Savana de Pinheiro +—aprox. + +3km +SW Rancho Dolores + +, +Hill Bank Field Station. +HONDURAS: + +Atlántida + +: +Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. EL +SALVADOR: + +San Salvador + +. COSTA RICA: + +San José + +: + +San José + +. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label information the species occurs in forests and adults were caught from March to August and October. + + + + +Comments +. + +Aziba substrigata +Warren, 1900 + +comb. rev. +and + +A +. +vehemensaria + + +stat. rev. et comb. nov. + +are sympatric and easily distinguished by external morphological features, such as wings with a light brown background, irregular brown spots and lines in + +A. substrigata + +comb. rev. +, while + +A +. +vehemensaria + + +stat. rev. et comb. nov. + +has light grayish brown background color with gray spots and lines. + + +Examined material +( +8 ♂ +, +30 ♀ +). + + + + +MEXICO + +: +1 ♀ +( +SMT +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, +NHMUK 010921214 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♂ +( +USNM +), + + + +Morelos + +: +Cuernavaca +, +1 ♀ +, 1929 ( +NHMV +); + + + +Nayarit—Jalisco + +: +1 ♀ +, + +VIII.1954 + +, +Sharon Keef +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Veracruz + +: + +Huatusco + +, +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921217 +( +NHMUK +); + + + +Jalapa + +, +1 ♂ +([ +Holotype +] of + + +Drepanodes +vehemensaria + + + +stat. rev. + +) ( +USNM +) + +, + +2 ♀ +, +Hartmann +leg +. ( +ZSM +) + +, + +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +M. Trujillo +leg +., +NHMUK 010921207 +, +NHMUK 010921237 +, +NHMUK 010921213 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, +NHMUK 010921203 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +6 ♀ +( +USNM +); + + + +Motzorongo + +, +1 ♀ +, 1932, +C. C. Hoffmann +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Orizaba + +, +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, + +III.1896 + +, +W. Schaus +leg +., +NHMUK 010921205 +, +NHMUK 010921228 +, +NHMUK 010921212 +, +NHMUK 010921215 +, +NHMUK 010921232 +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +IV.1910 + +, +C. C. Hoffmann +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Presidio + +, +1 ♀ +, + +X.1939 + +, +C. C. Hoffmann +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +BELIZE +: + +Orange Walk + +: +Savana de Pinheiro +—aprox. + +3km +SW Rancho Dolores + +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.III.1998 + + +, + +Hill Bank Field Station +, +1 ♀ +, + +20.III.1998 + +, +Valerie Giles +leg +. ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +HONDURAS +: + +Atlántida + +: +Parque Nacional Pico Bonito +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.VI–2.VII.2010 + +, + +80–250m + +, +15º41.5’N +86º54.1’W +, +Moser +leg +., +CLAM 144 +( +CLAM +), + + +1 ♀ +, + + +9.VII. +2015 + + +, +125 m +, 15.692865° -86.902373°, +D. Matthews +& +J. Y. Miller +leg +. ( +MGCL +) + +. + + + +EL SALVADOR +: + +San Salvador + +, +1 ♀ +( +USNM +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +30.IV.1955 + +, +A. Zilch +S. +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +6.VI.1956 + +, + +700m + +, +E. Möhn +leg +. ( +MSFR +) + +. + + + +COSTA RICA +: +1 ♀ +, + +7.X.1919 + +, + +NHMUK +010921202 + +( +NHMUK +), + + + +San José + +: + +San José + +, +1 ♂ +, + +30.VI.1908 + +( +MfN +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +V.1909 + +, +Curt Brade +leg +. ( +MfN +) + +, + +1 ♀ +, + +21.VI.1929 + +, +NHMUK 010921210 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425CFFEC22BDF8E3FAB54FB0.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425CFFEC22BDF8E3FAB54FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36b918886e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425CFFEC22BDF8E3FAB54FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Aziba roseobrunneata +(Heppner & Thiele, 2017) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Siculodes roseobrunneata +Heppner & Thiele, 2017 + +. + +Lepidoptera +Novae, 10 + +(1–2): 28–32; + +1 male +holotype +, +Martinique + +. + + + + +Type material +. + +The +holotype +male is deposited at the +MGCL +with the following label: +Martinique +: +Gros-Morne +, ex larva em. + +15–18 Dec 2014 + +, +E. Dumbardon +(gen. slide JBH 3239; JBH photo 12456) ( +MGCL +) + +. + + +Taxonomic history +. This species was described based on +one holotype male +and +17 paratypes +( +five males +and +12 females +) from +Martinique +. + + +Taxonomic comments. +As mentioned by the authors ( +Heppner & Thiele 2017a +), + +S. roseobrunneata + +has wing characters close to + +A. substrigata + +comb. rev. +and + +A. falcata + +comb. rev. +but differs in characters of the male genitalia from + +Siculodes + +. After carefully analyzing the images of the +holotype +and +paratype +and the genitalia of both species, we concluded that + +S. roseobrunneata + +, based on morphological characters such straight costal margin of valva, does not belong to + +Siculodes + +but rather to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +, and therefore, + +A. roseobrunneata + + +comb. nov. + +is a new combination. + + + + +Etymology +. +Heppner & Thiele (2017a) +named the species due to the rosy-brown coloration of the wings. + + + + +Diagnosis, redescription, geographic distribution, and natural history. +See +Heppner & Thiele (2017a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425CFFEF22BDFD87FB0A48F9.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425CFFEF22BDFD87FB0A48F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8f5526c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425CFFEF22BDFD87FB0A48F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Aziba mediula +( +Guenée, 1877 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Siculodes mediula +Guenée, 1877 + +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, + +(5) +7 +: 295; +1 female +[ +recte +male] [ +holotype +], Brazil, collection Guenée.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 89, 128.— +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 +(1): 630.— +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + +Risama mediula + +; +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 41. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. +Guenée (1877) +described the species based on +one female +[ +recte +male] [ +holotype +] from +Brazil +without illustration. Transferred to + +Risama + +by +Dalla Torre (1914) +and returned to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + +Taxonomic comments +. Although known only from the +holotype +, the wing morphology and wing shape does not belong to + +Siculodes + +but rather to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +, and therefore, + +A. mediula + + +comb. nov. + +is a new combination. + + + + +Type material +. The male [ +holotype +] was found in the +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description. +Holotype +male with the following labels: / Brés / 1. + +S Mediula +Gn. Cat. + +n° +Brésil +/ + +Siculodes mediula + +Brésil +/ Ex. Musaeo Ach. Guénée / Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927-3 / +Holotype +/ +HOLOTYPE + +Siculodes mediula +Guénee + +det. M. Shaffer, 1989 / +NHMUK +010921219 /. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Aziba mediula + + +comb. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall dark gold, as the tegulae, wings overall dark gold, with small, clustered hyaline spots ( +Fig. 8A–B +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—male 20.0 mm (n = 1); outer margin sinuous; retinaculum above costal margin; veins R +3 ++R +4 +bifurcates 3/5 of costal margin; clustering hyaline spots that condense, becoming more pronounced at outer margin. + +Hindwing: length—male 13.0 mm (n = 1); outer margin rounded; clustering hyaline spots that condense, becoming more pronounced at costal margin up to near outer margin. +Male genitalia unknown. +Female unknown. + +Geographic distribution +. +BRAZIL +. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. + + + + +Examined material +( +1 ♂ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♂ +([ +Holotype +] of + +Aziba mediula + + +comb. nov. + +), +NHMUK 010921219 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55797f6c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425EFFEA22BDF932FCDA4BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Aziba transversa +Walker, 1865 + +comb. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +26 +, +36 +, +46 +) + + + + + +Aziba transversa +Walker, 1865 + +. +List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32 +: 520; female, +Brazil +, collection Stevens.— +Whalley, 1964 +. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, +(13) +7 +(74): 126. + + + +Siculodes transversa + +; +Guenée, 1877 +. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +France +, (5) + +7: 296.— +Pagenstecher, 1892 +. +Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5 +: 90, 129. + + + +Risama transversa + +; +Hampson, 1897 +. +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, +(1): 629.— +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 42.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1203, fig. 175c (d). + + + +Siculodes transversus + +[ +sic +]; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. +Walker (1865) +described the species based on +one female +[ +holotype +] from +Brazil +without illustration. Transferred to + +Siculodes + +by +Guenée (1877) +and to + +Risama + +by +Hampson (1897) +, it returned to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + +Taxonomic comments +. After the morphological analysis of the +type +material of the +type +species of + +Siculodes + +and + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +and other specimens in these genera, we concluded that + +S +. +transversa + +belongs to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +, and its combination is revalidated +herein +, + +Aziba transversa + +comb. rev. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female +with the following labels: / + +AZIBA TRANSVERSA + +/ +Brazil +/ +Stevens +coll. / Type + +/ +Holotype +/ + +HOLOTYPE + +Aziba transversa +Walker + +det. +M. Shaffer +, 1989 / +NHMUK 010921221 + +/. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Aziba transversa + +comb. rev. +can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall light brown, as the tegulae, both wings with a brown stripe not attaining the costal margin, more evident on ventral side and single semi-translucent spot on the hindwing ( +Figs 10A–B +) as in + +A. falcata + +comb. rev. +, but in the latter smaller. In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) frenulum absence and ii) signum with appearance of petals distributed in a circle ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—female 21.0–29.0 mm (n = 5); both surfaces with straight medial brown stripe from CuA +1 +to inner margin, intensifying coloration on ventral surface; veins R +3 ++R +4 +bifurcates 3/5 of costal margin. + +Hindwing: length—female 13.0–16.0 mm (n = 5); outer margin slightly convex; both surfaces with oblique discal brown stripe from Rs to inner margin, intensifying coloration on ventral surface semi-translucent spot in discal cell outlined in dark brown. +Male genitalia unknown. + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +): tergite VIII square in lateral view; anterior apophysis twice as long as posterior apophysis; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae ten times longer than antrum; signum with appearance of petals, branched and with spinules ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + +Geographic +distribution + +( +Fig. 46 +). +BRAZIL +: + +Espírito Santo + +: +Santa Leopoldina +, +Tirol +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Valério +—Rio Souza; + +Petrópolis + +, Independência. + +São Paulo + +: +Salesópolis +, Boracéia. + + +Natural history +. Immature stages and host plant unknown. Based on label information the species occurs in the Atlantic Forest and adults were caught in October and November. + + + + +Examined material +( +5 ♀ +). + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♀ +( +Lectotype +of + +Aziba transversa + +), +NHMUK 010921221 +( +NHMUK +); + + + +Espírito Santo + +: + +Santa Leopoldina + +, +Tirol +, +1 ♀ +, + +XI.1998 + +, + +700 m + +, 24°75’S 40°50’W, +H. Thöny +leg +., +MWM 19.208 +( +MWM +). + + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, Valério—Rio Souza + +, +1 ♀ +, + +16.X.2010 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg +., DZ 39.276 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Petrópolis + +, +Independência +, +1 ♀ +, + +18.XI.1931 + +, +Gagarin +leg +., DZ 39.388 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +São Paulo + +: + +Salesópolis + +, +Boraceia +, +1 ♀ +, + +30.XI.1948 + +, +Travassos +, +Travassos +& +Pearson +leg +. ( +CEIO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425FFFED22BDFDABFA5C48CA.xml b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425FFFED22BDFDABFA5C48CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3103410c93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/6F/28/136F2828425FFFED22BDFDABFA5C48CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini) + + + +Author + +Queiroz-Santos, Luziany +0000-0002-3796-2823 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Faculdade Eduvale de Avaré, Avenida Pref. Misael Eufrásio Leal, 347, 18705 - 050, Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil +luzianyqueiroz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +mibras@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Research Associate for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida +omhesp@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-05 + + +5543 + + +4 + + +501 +538 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 + +journal article +306580 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.4.2 +79104a37-c619-422e-bfc5-f9cf74103130 +1175-5326 +14386579 +994F53AE-417F-423F-88E6-3396FCF5EC6C + + + + + + + +Aziba substrigata +Warren, 1900 + +comb. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +16 +, +25 +, +35 +) + + + + + +Aziba substrigata +Warren, 1900 + +. +Novitates Zoologicae, 7 +(2): 117; +1 female +[ +holotype +], +Costa Rica +. + + + +Risama substrigata + +; +Dalla Torre, 1914 +. +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 20 +: 42.— +Gaede, 1936 +, +in +Seitz. +Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 6 +: 1208, fig. 175c (d). + + + +Siculodes substrigatus + +[ +sic +]; +Whalley & Heppner, 1995 +, +Thyridoidea +, +in +Becker +et al. +Checklist: Part 2, +Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +, 3 + +: 31. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. +Warren (1900) +described the species based on a female [ +holotype +] without illustration from +Costa Rica +. Transferred to + +Risama + +by +Dalla Torre (1914) +and to + +Siculodes + +by +Whalley & Heppner (1995) +. + + +Taxonomic comments +. After analyzing the morphology of the +holotype +and wing morphology (shape and venation), + +S. substrigata + +comb. rev. +does not belong to + +Siculodes + +but to + +Aziba + +gen. rev. +, and for this reason, its original combination +is herein +revalidated. + + + + +Type material +. + +A female [ +holotype +] was found in +NHMUK +, with the author’s original labels matching the information provided in the original description: / + +Aziba substrigata + +Type ♀ Warr / +Costa Rica +/ Rothschild Bequest B.M.1939-1. / Type / Holotype / BMNH (E) 1377137 / +NHMUK 010921241 +/. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Aziba substrigata + +comb. rev. +can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by wings overall light brown, as the tegulae, with irregular brown spots and lines intensifying on inner margin ( +Figs 9A–D +) and valve with straight costal margin as in + +A. falcata + +comb. rev. +, but in the latter both margins are straight. In addition, by combination of the following characters: i) saccus elongated ( +Fig. 16B +); (v) gnathos U-shape ( +Fig. 16A +) and iii) signum rectangular ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing: length—male 21.0–26.0 mm (n = 3), female 22.0–33.0 mm (n = 3); both surfaces with oblique postdiscal brown stripe from M +1 +to half of inner margin, intensifying color near to inner margin; veins R +3 ++R +4 +bifurcates half of costal margin. + +Hindwing: length—male 12.0–15.0 mm (n = 3), female 15.0–20.0 mm (n = 3); both surfaces with a brown transverse stripe from middle of coast margin to inner margin, intensifying color on ventral surface; outer margin straight. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 16 +): tegumen rectangular in dorsal view and with convex margins; saccus elongated; gnathos U-shaped in posterior view; valva with costa straight, ventral margin sinuous, narrowing obliquely from middle; fultura inferior with inverted horseshoe-like; aedeagus as long as valva, slightly curved ventrally, elongated dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius, vesica without cornutus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 25 +): tergite VIII square in lateral view; anterior apophysis twice as long as posterior apophysis; bursa copulatrix membranous except by short sclerotized antrum, ductus bursae ten times longer than antrum, signum rectangular with a median constriction, covered with spinules ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 45 +). +COSTA RICA +. +PANAMA +: + +Taboga + +. +VENEZUELA +: + +Distrito Capital + +: + +Caracas + +. +COLOMBIA +: +Norte de Santander +: +Cúcuta +. +PERU +: + +Puno + +: +Carabaya +, Santo Domingo; + +Ollachea + +, +Rio Inambari +; + +Junín + +: +Chanchamayo +. + + +Natural history +. Based on specimen label data, the species occurs in forests and adults were caught in March, May, June, and November. + + + + +Examined material +( +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +). + + + +FIGURES 37–41 +. Habitat and live specimens of + +Siculodes aurorula + +from Brazil, São Paulo, Morro Agudo. +37–38 +. Habitat of + +Siculodes aurorula + +. +39, 41 +. + +Siculodes aurorula + +in dorsal view. +40 +. + +Siculodes aurorula + +in ventral view. + + + + +COSTA RICA +: +1 ♀ +([ +Holotype +] of + +Aziba substrigata + +), +NHMUK 010921241 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +PANAMA +: + + +Taboga + + +: +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921552 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +VENEZUELA +: + +Distrito Capital + +: + +Caracas + +: +1 ♂ +, + +V–VI.1877 + +, +O. Thieme +leg +., +NHMUK 010921554 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +COLOMBIA +: + +Norte de Santander + +: + +Cúcuta +, + +1 ♂ +, +NHMUK 010921556 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +PERU +: + +Puno + +: + +Carabaya + +, +Santo Domingo +, +1 ♀ +, + +XI.1902 + +, + +1980m + +, +G. Ockenden +leg +., +NHMUK 010921592 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + + +Ollachea + +, +Rio Inambari +, +1 ♀ +, + +III.1905 + +, +945m +, +G. Ockenden +leg +., +NHMUK 010921595 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + + +Junín + +: + +Chanchamayo + +: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, 1898, +O. Schuncke +leg +., +NHMUK 010921546 +, +NHMUK 010921548 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD0FFABFF19F947FBC006C7.xml b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD0FFABFF19F947FBC006C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7104c4ff366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD0FFABFF19F947FBC006C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang + + + +Author + +Qin, Yanting +0009-0008-3060-6026 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +134 +142 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 + +journal article +306581 +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 +73a4a34b-2bf3-4317-8f2a-5d21ceb6dfb6 +1175-5326 +14508400 +325E6BE3-2B26-45CD-8889-A525F9312BC5 + + + + + + + +Rhaphidophora curvata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +弯Ẇẍã + + + + + +Figure 4 + + +Description. Male. +Body medium. Head and pronotum as other species of the genus. +Legs. +Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora with 1 short spine on internal margin; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 1–3 internal and 1–2 external spines, ventral surface with 2 internal spines and 1 external spine, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short internal spine; tibiae dorsally with 22–23 internal spines and 25 external spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 5 small spines and 1 large apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( +Fig. 4F +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhaphidophora conica + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and thoraces: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D–E. +apex of hind femur: +D. +external view, +E. +internal view; +F. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral of hind leg in lateral view; +G–H, J. +apex of abdomen: +G. +lateral view, +H. +apical view, +J. +ventral view; +I. +male epiproct in apical view. + + + +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite arched concave in middle.Epiproct prolonged downwards, dorsal surface with raised lateral carinae, between them concave, apical margin with 1 stout spine on each side, curving down and outward ( +Fig. 4J +), its tip curving outwards ( +Fig. 4H +); ventral surface sclerotized, prolonged into a small spine at apical area ( +Fig. 4J +). Lateral margins of subgenital plate convex and after middle area gradually narrowing ( +Fig. 4L +), ventral surface furrowed along the midline ( +Fig. 4K +); apical area projecting, posterior margin faintly concave, the lateral lobes obtuse ( +Fig. 4L +). Styli subcylindrical, inserted on subapical area of subgenital plate on ventral surface ( +Fig. 4L +), apices obtuse. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhaphidophora curvata + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and thoraces: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D–E. +apex of hind femur: +D. +external view, +E. +internal view; +F. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; +G–L. +apex of abdomen: +G. +dorsal view, +H. +apical view, +I–J. +apical and ventral view, +K. +ventral and lateral view, +L. +ventral view. + + + +Coloration. +Male body blackish brown, tergites darker. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +14.3; PL: +♂ +2.0; FFL: +♂ +6.0; MFL: +♂ +6.0; HFL: +♂ +14.1; HTL: +♂ +12.1; HBL: +♂ +2.9. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Gandeng +, +Motuo +, +Xizang +, + +July 18, 2024 + +, coll. by Siyu Pang and Ting Luo. + + + + + +Distribution. +Xizang +(Motuo). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Rhaphidophora brevispinula +Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017 + +by: male epiproct with the lateral margins faintly raised in lateral view, the spines of dorsal surface curving outwards ( +Fig. 4I +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the curved spines of male epiproct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFB8E018F.xml b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFB8E018F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9d7f44ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD0FFAEFF19FD7BFB8E018F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang + + + +Author + +Qin, Yanting +0009-0008-3060-6026 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +134 +142 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 + +journal article +306581 +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 +73a4a34b-2bf3-4317-8f2a-5d21ceb6dfb6 +1175-5326 +14508400 +325E6BE3-2B26-45CD-8889-A525F9312BC5 + + + + + + + +Rhaphidophora conica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +DZẋẍã + + + + + +Figure 3 + + +Description. Male. +Body medium. Head and pronotum as other species of the genus. +Legs. +Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora apically with 1 internal spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 1 pair of spines, ventral surface with 1 internal and 3 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short internal spine ( +Fig. 3E +); tibiae dorsally with 23–25 internal spines, 22–23 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 4 small spines and 1 apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite arched concave. Epiproct bent downward ( +Fig. 3G +): lateral margins with basal half convex and faintly converging, apical half obviously converging and curving down and forward; dorsal surface with 1 large spine on each side at transition between from basal to apical area, apical margin 1 pair of small spines ( +Fig. 3I +). Cerci longer, curving upwards at apical area ( +Fig. 3G +). Subgenital plate wider than long, ventral surface convex, posterior margin almost straight; styli conical, inserted on posterolateral areas of the plate ( +Fig. 3J +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Male body brown, dorsum of head blackish brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +15.3; PL: +♂ +5.1; FFL: +♂ +7.2; MFL: +♂ +7.2; HFL: +♂ +15.0; HTL: +♂ +14.2; HBL: +♂ +33.0. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Hanmi +, +Motuo +, +Xizang +, + +July 30, 2024 + +, coll. by Siyu Pang and Ting Luo. + + + + + +Distribution. +Xizang +(Motuo). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Rhaphidophora shii +Lu & Bian, 2022 + +by: male epiproct wider with 1 pair of conical lateral spines in middle; apical margin of epiproct with 1 large posteriolateral spine on each side; male subgenital plate with conical styli. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species' name refers to male subgenital plate with conical styli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593.xml b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15484242da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD3FFAEFF19F986FAEA0593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang + + + +Author + +Qin, Yanting +0009-0008-3060-6026 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +134 +142 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 + +journal article +306581 +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 +73a4a34b-2bf3-4317-8f2a-5d21ceb6dfb6 +1175-5326 +14508400 +325E6BE3-2B26-45CD-8889-A525F9312BC5 + + + + + + + +Rhaphidophora fissa + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Ñ板ẍã + + + + + +Figures 1–2 + + +Description. Male. +Body medium. +Head +. Face smooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Fastigium verticis projecting forward ( +Fig. 1B +), dorsal surface furrowed along the midline, apices slightly separated from each other ( +Fig. 1B +). Eyes ovoid, protruding forward; median ocellus elliptical, larger than lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 1A +); lateral ocelli subcircular ( +Fig. 1B +). Apical segments of maxillary palpi longer than subapical ones ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Thorax +. Anterior margin of pronotum substraight, posterior margin protruding backward and widely rounded ( +Fig. 1C +); lateral lobes longer than deep ( +Fig. 1C +). Posterior margin of mesonotum protruding backward, posterior margin of metanotum faintly protruding ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Legs. +Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora with 1 short internal spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 1–2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 1–2 internal and 2 external spines, ventral surface with 1–2 internal and 2–3 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 small internal spine; tibiae dorsally with 20–23 internal spines, 21–24 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 6–8 small spines and 1 apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rhaphidophora fissa + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and thoraces: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D–E. +apex of hind femur: +D. +external view, +E. +internal view; +F. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; +G–K. +apex of abdomen: +G. +dorsal view, +H. +lateral view, +I. +apical view, +J. +apical and ventral view, +K. +ventral view; +L. +subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite concave. Epiproct prolonged downwards, dorsal surface with raised and converging lateral margins, between them concave ( +Fig. 1H, I +); apical margin of epiproct with 1 pair of slender spines on posteriolateral angles, its apices directing downwards ( +Fig. 1G +). Paraprocts prolonged into a thin spine, its upcurved behind middle area ( +Fig. 1K +). Subgenital plate wider than long, posterior margin arched; styli subconical, longer than the plate and inserted on posterolateral areas ( +Fig. 1L +), apices obtuse. + + +Female. +Tenth abdominal tergite concave on dorsal surface with median furrow extending to the apical margin of epiproct ( +Fig. 2F +). Epiproct ligulate, apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 2G +). Cerci slender, gradually upcurved. Subgenital plate semicircular, apical margin bilobate, the lateral lobes rounded ( +Fig. 2H +). Ovipositor about 0.6 times as long as length of hind femur, base stout, moderately upcurved, apices acute; dorsal valvulae longer than ventral ones ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhaphidophora fissa + +sp. nov. +Female: A–B. + +head and thoraces: +A. +dorsal view, +B. +lateral view; +C–D. +apex of hind femur: +C. +external view, +D. +internal view; +E. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; +F–H. +apex of abdomen: +F. +dorsal view, +G. +lateral view, +H. +ventral view. + + + +Coloration. +Male body brown, fastigium verticis and eyes black. Ocelli pale yellow. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +18.9–20.7, +♀ +18.7–21.8; PL: +♂ +4.0–5.7, +♀ +4.6–6.1; FFL: +♂ +7.5–7.8, +♀ +7.9–8.0; MFL: +♂ +7.5–8.3, +♀ +7.9–9.0; HFL: +♂ +14.7–17.1, +♀ +17.4–17.5; HTL: +♂ +13.8–15.3, +♀ +15.5–16.1; HBL: +♂ +3.1–3.3, +♀ +3.0–3.5; OvL: 11.2–12.0. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 23, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 21, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +; + +1 female +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 22, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo + +; + +4 males +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 24, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Gongshan). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Rhaphidophora cylindra + +Li & Bian, +2024 + + +in the following: body brown; dorsal surface of male epiproct with raised lateral margins which sub-parallel in lateral view ( +Fig. 1H +), posterolateral angles with 1 pair of slender spines ( +Fig. 1I +); styli of male subgenital plate conical, longer than the plate ( +Fig. 1L +); female subgenital plate semicircular, apical margin bilobate, the lateral lobes rounded ( +Fig. 2H +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named referring the female subgental plate with bilobate apical margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593.xml b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e1833a0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/2D/8E/172D8E2DFFD5FFAAFF19FD8FFDBF0593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Contribution to subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in China IX: New additions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Xizang + + + +Author + +Qin, Yanting +0009-0008-3060-6026 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +134 +142 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 + +journal article +306581 +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.10 +73a4a34b-2bf3-4317-8f2a-5d21ceb6dfb6 +1175-5326 +14508400 +325E6BE3-2B26-45CD-8889-A525F9312BC5 + + + + + + + +Rhaphidophora heterodentis +Shen, Wang & He, 2024 + + + + + + +异Ŵẍã + + + + + +Figures 5–6 + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rhaphidophora heterodentis +Shen, Wang & He, 2024 + +. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and thoraces: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D–E. +apex of hind femur: +D. +external view, +E. +internal view; +F. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; +G–J. +apex of abdomen: +G. +lateral and slightly apical view, +H. +apical view, +I. +apical and slightly ventral view, +J. +ventral view. + + + +Description. Female (new description). +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite concave in middle ( +Fig. 6G +). Epiproct with dorsal surface concave ( +Fig. 6G +). Cerci slender. Subgenital plate semioval, lateral margins converging, posterior margin arched concave ( +Fig. 6H +). Ovipositor slightly longer than half the length of hind femora, behind gradually upcurved, apices acute, dorsal valvulae faintly shorter than ventral valvulae ( +Fig. 6I +). + + +Coloration. +Male body brown, female darker. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♀ +15.7–18.3; PL: +♀ +5.0–6.0; FFL: +♀ +6.1–6.9; MFL: +♀ +7.2–8.7; HFL: +♀ +15.8–19.3; HTL: +♀ +15.0–16.4; HBL: +♀ +2.1–3.6; OvL: 8.9–12.1. + + + + +Material examined. + +3 females +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 20, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +; + +9 males +and +5 females +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 21, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +; + +3 males +and +3 females +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 22, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 23, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 24, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 25, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Ting Luo + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Gongshan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/34/87/1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545.xml b/data/1A/34/87/1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be545d69b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1A/34/87/1A3487C0FFCCFF8EA0E1FBD6FA7D5545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +New species of Coccidella Hambleton and Rhizoecus Kunckel d’Herculais from South America (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Scott A. +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. +Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +125 +133 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9 +1175-5326 +14508653 +B9A7D42F-3518-40CF-BD83-4DAD5088CCBB + + + + + + + +Coccidella advena +Schneider & LaPolla + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +PERU +: +1 adult +♀ +, +Madre de Dios +, +Las Cruces +, +Manu Paradise Lodge +, from + +Acropyga manuense + +nest behind lodge, in soil around small rotting branches, +-13.0548 +, +-71.5440 +, + +31.v.2019 + +, +J.S. LaPolla +and +S.A. Schneider +leg., +UNMSM +(nest ID +PER01-02 +; prep S0401B). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +PERU +, all with same data as holotype: +1 adult +♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +PER01-02 +; prep S0401D) + +; + +1 adult +♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +PER01-02 +) + +; + +1 adult +♀ +in poor condition, +USNM + + +(nest ID +PER01-02 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult female (N=4). + + +Appearance in life +. Body white to cream-colored, dusted in powdery white wax. + + +Description of slide-mounted adult female +. Body elongate oval and membranous, +0.92–1.28 mm +long, +0.46– 0.75 mm +wide at widest point near abdominal segment I. Eyes present on head margin. Antennae geniculate, each 5 segmented, situated ventrally on submargin of head; overall length 200–202 µm; segment lengths (in µm): segment I, 57; II, 17–21; III, 30–33; IV, 21–26; and V, 70. Antennal setae mostly flagellate, each 15–42 µm long; longest setae situated on apical segment (V), together with 4 falcate sensory setae. Cephalic plate present and sclerotized. Labium 3 segmented, 107 µm long, 50 µm wide. Anterior and posterior pairs of spiracles each about 16 µm in diameter. Legs well developed, measurements in µm: hind leg 433–446, coxa 59–67, trochanter + femur 171–177, tibia + tarsus 170–171, claw 32; ratio of trochanter + femur / tibia + tarsus 1.0–1.04. Leg setae mostly flagellate, each 15–38 µm long, tarsal digitules spine-like, claw digitules simple and shorter than claw (about 6 µm long). Both pairs of ostioles present and heavily sclerotized, each about 50 µm in diameter across orifice; lips of ostioles bearing multiple setae and trilocular pores. Anal lobes indicated by slight projections at posterior end on either side of anal opening, each lobe bearing 3 distinctly enlarged setae, each about 50 µm long when intact but several broken or missing in +type +series. Anal ring about 48 µm in diameter, with 2 rows of cells, those in outer ring each containing a spicule; ring bearing 6 setae, each 51–64 µm long. Internal genital organ sclerotized. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Coccidella advena + + +sp. nov. + +Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by SAS. + + + +Venter +. Body setae flagellate, 12–28 µm long on head, 8–16 µm on thoracic segments, 10–19 µm on abdominal segments. Multilocular disc-pores present near vulva, 21 pores situated primarily on segments VII and VIII, in +one specimen +2 are present on VI; most pores each apparently with 9 loculi. Tritubular cerores each 8–9 µm in diameter, situated on submargins of abdominal segments VI and VII and with 1 submedial pair on segment VI. Trilocular pores numerous, distributed among body setae, each about 3.5 µm wide. Enlarged trilocular pores, each about 5 µm wide, in medial clusters, with 19–23 pores on abdominal segment IV, 28–30 pores on V, and 13–19 pores on VI. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. Circulus absent. + + +Dorsum +. Body setae flagellate, 9–14 µm long on head, 10–14 µm on thoracic segments, 10–19 on abdominal segments. Multilocular disc-pores absent. Tritubular cerores slightly larger than on venter, each 12–13 µm in diameter, situated on submargins of head, prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments III, V, VII; also medial cerores present on prothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments III, V. Trilocular pores numerous, distributed among body setae, each about 3.5 µm wide. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. + + + + +Etymology +. The epithet + +advena + +is a Latin noun meaning “visitor” or “stranger”. It signifies that the +type +collection was collected with an ant colony but was unaffiliated with the ants. + + + + +Comments +. The new species is placed in the genus + +Coccidella + +because it possesses characteristic clusters of specialized trilocular pores on the ventral surface of the abdominal segments ( +Kozár & Konczné Benedicty 2007 +). + +Coccidella advena + +is similar in appearance to + +C. boliviana +Konczné Benedicty & Kozár + +but differs from it by having (character states of + +C. boliviana + +are given in parentheses): no multilocular disc-pores on the thorax (present); enlarged trilocular pores absent on the head (present); and with a ventral submedial pair of tritubular cerores on VI (absent). In a prior publication, + +C. advena + +was referred to as + +Coccidella + +near + +boliviana +(Schneider +et al. +2022) + +. The host plant identity is unknown for this species. The +type +series was collected with a nest of + +A. manuense + +but was ignored by the worker ants during a period of observation so the species is presumed to have been living freely in the vicinity of the ant colony. + + +In the key to adult females of + +Coccidella + +by + +Kaydan +et al. +(2018) + +, + +C. advena + +departs from the key at couplet 5 because it has the combination of eyes present and ostiole lips sclerotized. Their key can be modified at this point to accommodate + +C. advena + +by using the following: + + +5 Eyes absent........................................................ + +C. kissbalazsi +Konczné Benedicty & Kozár + +- Eyes present......................................................................................... 6 6 Ostiole lips sclerotized.................................................. + +C. advena +Schneider & LaPolla + + +sp. nov. + +- Ostiole lips membranous.............................................................................. 6a 6a Antennae 6 segmented; dorsal setae hair-like........................................... + +C. globocula +(Hambleton) + +- Antennae 5 segmented; dorsal setae spine-like........................................... + +C. kozari +Kaydan & Szita + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/34/87/1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE.xml b/data/1A/34/87/1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be63b3dbb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1A/34/87/1A3487C0FFCEFF8BA0E1FA97FA7D52EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +New species of Coccidella Hambleton and Rhizoecus Kunckel d’Herculais from South America (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Scott A. +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. +Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +125 +133 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.9 +1175-5326 +14508653 +B9A7D42F-3518-40CF-BD83-4DAD5088CCBB + + + + + + + +Rhizoecus peripotaro +Schneider & LaPolla + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +GUYANA +: +1 adult +♀ +, +Camp on Potaro River +at base of +Mt. Ayanganna +, +Dicymbe forest +, from + +Acropyga goeldii + +nest, +5.3033 +, +-59.9113 +, elev. + +695m + +, + +8.x.2002 + +, +J.S. LaPolla +leg., +USNM +(nest ID +JSL021008-04 +a-b, prep S0755A). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +GUYANA +, all with same data as holotype + +: + +1 adult +♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL021008-04 +a-b, prep S0755B) + +; + +2 adult +♀♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL021008-04 +a-b) + +; + +2 adult +♀♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL021008-04 +a-b) + +; + +2 adult +♀♀ +and +1 immature +in poor condition, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL021008-04 +a-b) + +; + +3 adult +♀♀ +and +1 immature +in poor condition, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL021008-04 +a-b) + +. + + +Non-type material +. + +PERU +: all specimens from +Cusco +, +Manu +( +Villa Carmen +) +Biological Station +, from + +Acropyga goeldii + +nest, +-12.8947 +, +-71.4038 +, + +6.viii.2013 + +, +J.S. LaPolla +leg.: +1 adult +♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL130806-12 +, prep S0093A) + +; + +1 adult +♀ +, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL130806-12 +, prep S0093B) + +; + +1 adult +♀ +, + +7.viii.2013 + +, +USNM +(nest ID +JSL130807-01 +, prep S0431A) + +; + +4 adult +♀♀ +mounted on separate slides, +USNM + + +(nest ID +JSL130806-12 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhizoecus peripotaro + + +sp. nov. + +Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by SAS. + + + + +Description. +Adult female (N=11). + + +Appearance in life +not recorded. + + +Description of the slide-mounted adult female +. Body broadly oval to subcircular and membranous, +0.81–0.90 mm +long, +0.61–0.69 mm +wide at widest point near abdominal segment II. Eyes absent. Antennae geniculate, each 5 segmented, situated ventrally on submedian of head; overall length 103–114 µm; segment lengths (in µm): segment I, 27–33; II, 12–15; III, 12–15; IV, 13–15, and V, 36–41. Antennal setae mostly flagellate, 11–28 µm long, longest setae on the apical segment, together with 3 falcate sensory setae. Cephalic plate present, sclerotized. Labium 3 segmented, 65 µm long, 45 µm wide. Anterior and posterior pairs of spiracles each about 18 µm in diameter. Legs well developed, measurements in µm: hind leg 229–234, coxa 30–34, trochanter + femur 85–91, tibia + tarsus 87–92, claw 19–24; ratio of trochanter + femur / tibia + tarsus 0.92–1.02 (average 0.97). Leg setae mostly flagellate, each 9–27 µm long; tarsal digitules stout flagellate; claw digitules simple and shorter than claw (about 5 µm long). Anterior ostioles present but poorly developed, each 8–11 µm in diameter (average 9.4 µm) with minor sclerotization around rim; posterior ostioles indistinct in +type +series, if present, weakly developed and without sclerotization. Anal lobes poorly developed, each bearing 3 distinctly enlarged setae, 34–48 µm long. Anal ring about 46 µm in diameter, with 2 rows of cells, all without apparent spicules; ring bearing 8 setae, 6 larger setae 41–49 µm long and 2 smaller setae situated at posterior apex, each about 20 µm long. Internal genital organ heavily sclerotized. + + +Venter +. + +Body setae flagellate, each 7–10 µm on head, 7–13 µm on thoracic segments, 7–20 µm on abdominal segments. Multilocular disc-pores present: on abdomen, 12–20 pores situated near vulva on segments +VI +– +VIII +, with some variation in distribution among +type +series, +1 specimen +also bears 1 submedial disc-pore on each of segments +III +and +V +; on thorax: 1 or 2 pores situated near each anterior spiracle but often with lopsided distribution, present on one side of the body only; +1 specimen +also bears 1 pore near posterior spiracle on one side; most multilocular disc-pores apparently each with 8 loculi. Tritubular cerores absent. Trilocular pores numerous, each about 3 µm wide, distributed among body setae. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. Circulus absent + +. + + +Dorsum +. Body setae flagellate, each 7–10 µm long on head, 6–11 µm on thoracic segments, 7–20 µm on abdominal segments. Submedial multilocular disc-pores present, number variable and often asymmetrical in distribution; situated most consistently on mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segment I, flanking median tubular cerores but often unpaired or with 2 pores to one side; also occasionally present on segments II or III. Tritubular cerores present, each about 7 µm in diameter; situated on margin of prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments II–V and VII; medial cerores present on prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdominal segments I–III and V. Trilocular pores numerous, each about 3 µm wide, distributed among body setae. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. + + + + +Etymology +. The epithet is an adjective formed from Potaro, the name of the river basin where it was discovered, combined with the Greek prefix +peri +-, meaning near or around. + + + + +Comments +. Following +Kozár & Konczné Benedicty (2007) +, the presence of tritubular cerores and the weak development of the anal lobes in + +R. peripotaro + +places it within their concept of subtribe +Rhizoecina +, but it cannot be referred to the other genera of this group because it lacks (i) clavate setae, (ii) 5-locular pores, and (iii) groups of pores on the venter or around tritubular cerores. The new species fits within the general description of + +Rhizoecus + +in having (i) tritubular cerores, on the dorsum only in this case, and (ii) flagellate body setae. It departs from the norm for + +Rhizoecus + +by possessing 8 anal ring setae—the 6 robust setae typically found in other species, plus 2 additional shorter setae at the posterior apex of the ring. + + +A distinctive trait of + +R. peripotaro + +relates to the variable and asymmetrical distribution of multilocular disc-pores, particularly those on the dorsum. Dorsal multilocular disc-pores are present in each specimen of the type series but vary in which segments they occupy (mesothorax through abdominal segment II) and whether they are symmetrically paired or lopsided in distribution around the medial tritubular cerores. For example, +one paratype +has 1 submedial pore on the mesothorax (unpaired), 2 on the metathorax off to one side, a pair on abdominal segment I flanking the medial ceroris, and 1 (unpaired) on segment II. Multilocular disc-pores located near the spiracles are also asymmetrically distributed, sometimes with 1 or 2 pores located near the anterior spiracle on one side of the body only. + + + +Rhizoecus peripotaro + +is similar in appearance to + +R. compotor +Williams & Granara de Willink. It + +can be distinguished by having (character states of + +R. compotor + +are given in parentheses): dorsal multilocular disc-pores present (absent); with 12 or more ventral multilocular disc-pores near the vulva (only +3 in +holotype +); anterior ostioles with some sclerotization of the rim (anterior ostioles absent); and by lacking spicules in the outer row of anal ring cells (spicules present). In a previous publication, + +R. peripotaro + +was referred to as + +Rhizoecus + +near + +compotor +( + +Sodano +et al. +2024 + +) + +. + + +The type series was collected in +Guyana +in 2002 from a nest of + +A. goeldii + +and was observed to be actively attended by worker ants. Subsequently, in 2013, another nest of + +A. goeldii + +from +Peru +was found containing mealybugs nearly identical to the +type +series of + +R. peripotaro + +, the only obvious difference being that their posterior ostioles are more developed and lightly sclerotized than in the +type +series. We tentatively recognize both samples as members of the same species. + + +The key to Neotropical adult females of + +Rhizoecus + +by + +Kaydan +et al. +(2019) + +can be modified (at couplet 17) to include + +R. peripotaro + +by using the following: + + +17 Anterior pair of ostioles present......................................................................... 18 - Anterior pair of ostioles absent............................................. + +R. granaradewillinkae +Kaydan & Szita + +18 Tritubular cerores present on venter..................................................................... 18a - Tritubular cerores absent from venter................................... + +R. peripotaro +Schneider & LaPolla + + +sp. nov. + +18a Ostioles heavily sclerotized................................................................. + +R. caladii +Green + +- Ostioles membranous................................................................................. 19 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/54/87/265487F52A74FFE18BABFCA2FC66B2FE.xml b/data/26/54/87/265487F52A74FFE18BABFCA2FC66B2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460ab1776ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/26/54/87/265487F52A74FFE18BABFCA2FC66B2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@ + + + +Morphological redescription and population genetics of Pagastia (Pagastia) orientalis (Tshernovskij, 1949) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yagodina, Viktoriia D. +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia. + + + +Author + +Seliverstov, Nikita A. +Far Eastern Federal University, Institute of the World Ocean, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.4 +1175-5326 +14508476 +51192CD5-90B5-491C-B26E-3CE805679D5B + + + + + + + +Pagastia +( +P. +) +orientalis +(Tshernovskij) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–32 +) + + + + + + + +Syndiamesa orientalis +Tshernovskij, 1949: 99 + + +; + +Linevich 1959: 21 + +; + +Pankratova 1970: 72 + +; + +Makarchenko 1977: 118 + +. + + + + + + +Syndiamesa bathyphila +Lipina, 1949: 197 + + +. + + + + + + +Pagastia orientalis +(Tshernovskij) +Makarchenko 1981: 93 + + +, + +1985: 46 + +; + +2006: 268 + +, 479, 617; + +Linevich & Makarchenko 1989: 20 + +; + + +Linevich +et al +1991: 221 + + +, + +2002: 60 + +; + +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 1999: 237 + +, + +2000: 173 + +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 295 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +: + +6 adult +males, +Altai Republic +, +Chemalsky District +, +Katun’ River +, near the mouth of the +Chemal River +, + +29.IV.1989 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +1 adult +male, the same data, excepted +Sema River +, + +23.IV.1989 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; +6 adult +males, + +6 pupae +, +6 larvae +, +Irkutsk Region +, +Baikal Lake +basin, +Bolshiye Koty Village +, +Bolshaya Kotinka River +, + +17–24.VIII.1955 + +, leg. +A. Linevich + +; +2 adult +males, + +2 pupae +, +2 larvae +, the same data, excepted + +17–21.VIII.1983 + +, leg. +L. Kravtsova + +; + +2 larvae +, +Transbaikal Region +, +Unda River +in the vicinity of the +Baley Village +, +51.654892 N +, +116.851810 E +, +Galgatai River +, +50.288373 N +, +112.216171 E +, leg. +P. Matafonov + +; +1 adult +male, + +5 larvae +, +Republic of Sakha-Yakutia +, environs of the +Neryungri City +, +Amnunnykta River +, about +1 km +above the confluence with the +Chulman River +, +56.690267 N +, +124.748833 E +, + +2.VIII.2010 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +1 adult +male, +Khabarovsk +Territory +, +Verkhnebureinsky District +, +Yagdynya River +( +Bureya River +basin), +50.593889 N +, +132.405000 E +, + + +12. +VI +.2024 + + +, leg. +N. Yavorskaya + +; + +6 adult +males, +Khabarovsk +Territory +, +Nanaisky District +, +Anyuisky National Park +, +Pihtsa River +(tributary of +Gassi Lake +, +Amur +River +basin), +48.796733 N +, +136.783783 E +, + + +22–24. +V +.2019 + + +, leg. +N. Yavorskaya + +; + +3 adult +males, +Khabarovsk +Territory +, +Solnechny District +, +Badzhal National Park +, +Kurkaltu River +, + +29.VIII.2024 + +, leg. +N. Yavorskaya + +; + +4 adult +males, the same data, excepted +Ulkao River +, + +30.VIII.2024 + +, leg. +N. Yavorskaya + +; + +12 adult +males, +Jewish + +Autonomous Region + +, +Oblutchensky District +, in the vicinity of the +Teplye Klyuchi Village +, +Bidzhansky Fish Hatchery +, +Fedotkin Spring +( +Bidzhan River +basin), + +5.IV.2016 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +4 adult +males, +Primorye Territory +, +Khasansky District +, +Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve +, +Kedrovaya River +, + +27–30.III.1975 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +1 adult +male, the same data, excepted +Barabashevka River +, + +28.III.1976 + +, leg. +B. Zakharov + +; + +2 adult +males, +Chuguevsky District +, outskirts of +Verkhneussuriysk +stationary station, +Berezovy Stream +, + +30.VII.1975 + +, leg. +L. Zhiltsova + +; + +1 adult +male, +Ternei District +, +Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve +, +Yasnaya River +, mouth, + +11.IX.1983 + +, leg. +E. Potikha + +; + +1 adult +male, +Sakhalin +Island +, +Tymovsky District +, vicinity of +Kirovskoye Village +, spring in +Tym River +basin, 20.1 + +X.1979 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; +1 adult +male, + +8 larvae +, +Kamchatka +, +Kirpichnaya River +, + + +13. +V +.1971 + + +, leg. +T +. +Nikolaeva + +; + +1 adult +male, the same data, excepted +Dalnyaya River +, + + +7. +VI +.1989 + + +, leg. +T +. +Vvedenskaya + +; + +22 adult +males, +Magadan Region +, the outskirts of +Magadan +, +Snezhnaya Dolina Village +, +Dukcha River +, + +16.VIII.1977 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +4 adult +males, the same data, excepted +Olsky District +, +Ola River +, +19 km +, +59.658056 N +, +151.299997 E +, leg. +E. Khamenkova + +; +1 adult +male, + +5 pupae +, the same data, excepted +Ulukan River +in the area of +Motykley +thermal springs, + +16–17.VII.1977 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +1 adult +male, the same data, excepted +Severo-Evensky District +, stream in the area of +Tavatum +thermal springs, + +20.VIII.1977 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +1 adult +male, the same data, excepted +Tenkiysky District +, in the vicinity of the +Sibit-Tyellakh Village +, +Olen Creek +( +Kolyma River +basin), + +10.VII.1977 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +1 adult +male, +Chukotka +Autonomous Okrug +, +Chukotsky District +, +Chegitun River +, + +16.VIII.1981 + +, +66.563333 N +, +171.078611 W +, leg. +E. Makarchenko. + + + +Adult male +(n = 27). + +Total length 6.0–7.0 mm. Total length/wing length 1.10–1.39. +Coloration. Head, thorax, legs and abdomen brown to dark brown; antennae light brown or grey brown; wings grayish. +Head. Eyes bare and extended dorsomedially. Temporal setae consisting of 4–6 preoculars, 18–21 verticals, and 25–27 postorbitals. Clypeus with 24–46 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and a well developed plume; pedicel with 3 seta 30–40 μm long; terminal flagellomere with 1 subapical setae 50–59 μm long. AR 1.97–4.20. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 40–60; 128–172; 228–294; 232–294; 200–236. Distal part of palpomere 3 with sensilla capitata 12 μm in diameter. Head width/palpomeres 1–5 length 0.80–1.13. +Thorax. Antepronotum with 7–14 dorsomedial and 11–23 ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals 14–23 (40–52 μm long, in 1–2 rows), dorsocentrals 23–62 (in 1–2 rows), prealars 21–40, scutellars 65–97. + +Wing. Length +3.8–5.5 mm +; width +0.92–1.3 mm +. Membrane without setae. +R +and +R +1 +with 32–35 setae; +R +4+5 +with 14–16 setae; other veins without setae. Costa extension absent. +RM +length/MCu length 3.0–4.0. Anal lobe developed, protrudes forward. Squama with 49–66 setae (132–140 μm long) in 2 rows. Alula without setae. VR 0.88–0.90. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 96–128 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 72–92 μm and 78–92 μm long; spurs of hind tibia 84–116 μm and 108–128 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 14–18 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Pagastia +( +P. +) +orientalis +(Tshernovskij) + +of all investigated populations, male (n=27) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta 5
P 11148-17601492-21201066-1560525-884344-771180-340164-272
P21296-20401378-2160640-1040361-680230-425148-255164-246
P31312-22001673-2560951-1520426-836197-493148-312180-279
+ + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LRBVSVBR
P10.70-0.832.49-3.062.43-2.622.5-5.9
P20.50-0.803.03-3.743.72-4.192.3-4.6
P30.57-0.652.98-4.062.83-3.293.6-4.8
+ + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 2–32 +). Tergite IX with 18–27 setae on each side and with an anal point 76–120 μm long and 20–24 μm wide, apically without peg but sometimes bifurcated ( +Fig. 24 +). Laterosternite IX with 11–16 setae. Transverse sternapodeme 380–400 μm long. Median aedeagal lobe 176–200 μm long, digitated and widest in distal part; lateral aedeagal lobe 210–284 μm long ( +Fig. 26 +).Transverse sternapodeme 380–400 Gonocoxite 288–304 μm long, with well developed basal lobe covered with short setae. Gonostylus 244–260 μm long, ribbed and wrinkled, with different arrangements it has a variety of shapes, in the bent state the distal part is usually located at an angle with megaseta 10–16 μm long. HR 1.12–1.21. + + + + +Remarks. +Analysis of morphological characters of adult males from different populations of the Eastern Palaearctic showed that there is variability, which is quite acceptable within the species. But it should be noted that the largest individuals, +6–7 mm +in length, with longest legs ( +Table 3 +) live in the Ola River of the Okhotsk Sea basin, and the highest AR values are found in males from the Kedrovaya River in South Primorye (3.5–4.2) and the Baikal Lake basin (2.96–4.0), the lowest AR (1.97) is found in an specimen from the Olen Stream in the Upper Kolyma River basin. Also noteworthy is the high number of dorsocentrals (58–62) in a male from the Kedrovaya River in South Primorye ( +Table 4 +). A comparison of some other features of adult males from different populations is given in +Table 4 +. The hypopygium of the male is typical for this species, ribbed, with an angular or rounded, depending on the position, distal end, a short terminal spine, a large basal lobe covered with short setae and a long and thin pointed anal point, without a peg or pores, but in the male from the Yagdynia River ( +Amur +River basin) it is bifurcated ( +Fig. 24 +). The most atypical gonostylus for the species is in the specimen from the Tym’ River basin on +Sakhalin +Island, it is narrower than in other males and not ribbed ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Unfortunately, there is no DNA barcoding data for this male, which would be desirable to obtain in the future to clarify the species status. Also, the gonostylus of the male from the Yasnaya River in Northern Primorye attracts attention in that in its distal part there is a very long and strong seta, which is absent in representatives from other regions ( +Figs. 3–4 +). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of of + +Pagastia +( +P. +) +orientalis +(Tshernovskij) + +, male from Ola River basin (Magadan Region) (n=2) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta 5
P 11760-180021201480-1520869-880560-574312-320213-240
P22000-20402000-21601040-1080640-680394-400262-299200-213
P3220025601480-1520836459-476295-312279
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LRBVSV
P10.70-0.722.63-2.742.58-2.62
P20.52-0.543.37-3.543.70-4.04
P30.58-0.593.31-3.333.13-3.22
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Comparison of some morphological characters of + +Pagastia +( +P +.) +orientalis +(Tshernovskij) + +(males) from varies regions of East Palaearctic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AltaiBaikalOkhotskKolymaChukchaSakhalinPrimoryeAmur
Mountains,LakeSea basin,RiverPeninsula,Island,Territory,River
CharactersKatun and Semabasin, Bol. KotinkaDukcha and Olabasin, Olen StreamChegitun RiverTym’ River basinKedrovaya Riverbasin, (n-8)
RiversRiverRivers(n=1)(n=1)(n=1)(n=4)
(n=4)(n=4)(n=4)
Total length,5.2-6.05.0-5.56.0-7.06.35.25.35.8-5.95.0-6.0
mm
Wing length,3.8-5.54.84.78-5.303.94.43.84.8-5.13.8-4.5
mm
AR2.74-3.082.96-4.02.85-3.241.972.52.683.5-4.22.46-3.08
Ac12-1619-232319211416-1812-23
Dc23-3340-4239-4135322458-6228-43
Pa25-3737-3936-3740282127-2927-32
LR10.73-0.760.760.70-0.800.740.750.800.70-0.760.71-0.83
SV12.46-2.582.41-2.452.32-2.622.522.382.352.36-2.542.23-2.54
BV 12.53-2.552.53-2.542.50-2.66-2.512.622.50-2.552.44-3.06
Anal point length, μm96-104100-108110-13211098-90-12080-140
HR1.18-1.201.2-1.41.15-1.531.651.51.631.121.9-2.1
+ + + +FIGURES 2–12. + +Pagastia +( +P +.) +orientalis +(Tshernovskij) + +, males from North of Primorye Territory (Yasnaya River) (2–4), South of Primorye Territory (Barabashevka River) (5–6), Sakhalin Island (Tym River) (7–8) and Amur River basin (Teploye Lake) (9–12). +2–3, 6–7, 10–12, +gonostylus in various aspects; +4–5, 8–9, +hypopygium in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Pagastia +( +P +.) +orientalis +(Tshernovskij) + +, males from Kamchatka (Dalnya River) (13–16), East Siberia (Yenisei River) (17–18) and Altai Mountains (Katun River) (19). +13, 17, 19, +hypopygium in dorsal view; +14–16, 18, +gonostylus in various aspects. + + + + +Biology. +Univoltine species. Flight in the Far East in the Amur River basin (Teplovka River, Teploe Lake of Amur River basin) in April–May ( +Levanidov & Levanidova 1962 +), but in Fedotkin Spring of Bidzhan River basin the emergence of adults can occur periodically from March to September that is, the local population of this species has several cohorts in development. In Southern Primorye flight period from the end of March to the second half of May, in the Magadan Region—in July–August. Larvae and pupae settle on the upper and lateral surfaces of stones at high water flow rates. They live in dense, attached oval cases, sandy on the outside and cobwebby on the inside. In the rivers of Primorye and Kamchatka, larvae prefer to settle on riffles with slightly silted stones and pebbles. The highest altitude ( +1600 m +above sea level) is reached in the Chaibanshan Mountains in +China +( +Makarchenko 1996 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Altai Mountains, East Siberia (Yenisei River, Baikal Lake basin, Transbaikal Territory), Far East (Amur River basin, Khabarovsk and Primorye Territories, North part of Sakhalin Island, Okhotsk Sea basin, Magadan Region, Chukotka), +South Korea +, +China +, North America (Alaska). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d096716ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34300FFFFFF43FF79FBC9FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 + + + + + + + +Rhaucus marmoratus +(Roewer, 1912) + +New Combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +12 +) + + + +Pararhaucus marmoratus +Roewer, 1912c: 142 + +, pl. 7, +Figs. 2–3 +; Flórez & Sánchez, 1995: 368. + +Meterginus marmoratus + +: Roewer, 1912b: 106; 1923: 383, Fig. 467; Mello-Leitão, 1932: 87; Kury, 2003: 72, 280. + + + + +Type Material: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca +, +Between Tambo +and +Boca del Monte +( +4 males +syntypes +MNHN, not examined; +1 male +syntype +SMF 285-32 examined by photos) + +. + + +Other Examined Material: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca +: +3 males +and +3 females +(ICN-Ar-1659), Parque Nacional Natural Chicaque, +4°36’5.6’’N +, +94°18’46’’W +. +Grupo Biología +leg. + +15.X.2016 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Ozopore dorsally located, with the ID mostly projected and an elongated slit of the ozopore extending towards the lateral margin of the DS (with a rounded ozopore in + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. papilionaceus + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, + +R. serripes + +, and + +R. vulneratus + +; in + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +, the integumentary dome covers the ozopore and is well projected dorsally; in + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +, there is no dorsal fold). The ocularium has a well-marked medial depression (not well-marked in + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. florezi + +, + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. robustus + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, and + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +). Area III of the DS has a pair of prominent mammiliform tubercles close to each other (spiniform tubercles in + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +and + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +; mammiliform and smaller in + +R. florezi + +and + +R. vulneratus + +). Cx IV has +clavi inguines +formed by a mound with few granules (strongly granulated in + +R. florezi + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, + +R. serripes + +, and + +R. vulneratus + +). The dorsal apical apophysis on Cx IV is multicapitate, forming a keel slightly flattened laterally (not laterally flattened in the remaining species). The color pattern consists of two lateral longitudinal patches extending from the prosoma to the posterior areas of the DS (see +Fig. 8A–B +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Rhaucus marmoratus + + +comb. nov. + +(ICN-Ar-1659) A. Male. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Female. Habitus, dorsal view; C–F. Penis: C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view, arrow showing the areolated MS B.; E–F. Lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. Micrographs C–F. Courtesy of B. N. Damrom. + + + +Penis Description: +( +Fig. 8C–F +) VP is short and squared. The glans has a dorsal process that is elongated and cylindrical, with wattle extending ventrally and bearing stylar barbs. Two pairs of MS C: C1 is mostly more curved than C2, with both being long and flattened. Two pairs of MS D: D1 is cylindrical and straight, closer to the pair C, while D2 is dorsally attached, short, and located in the middle portion of the VP. Two pairs of MS A: dorsally attached, straight, cylindrical, and bifurcated at the top. Two pairs of MS E are volcano-shaped, and a pair of areolate MS B is located at the base of the VP. The lateral fields of the VP are covered by microsetae +type +4, and the medial portion has some microsetae T2. The lateral corners of the VP are curved dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64c96bd456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34301FFFCFF43FE21FB8CF9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 + + + + + + + +Rhaucus serratus +(Roewer, 1912) + +New Combination + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +10C +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Meterginus serratus +Roewer, 1912b: 106 + +, Fig. 17, pl. 1, +Fig. 10 +; + +García and Damron, 2019: 7 + +, 8, +Fig. 8 C–D +. + + + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Ecuador +, +Chimborazo +, +Riobamba +: +1 male +and +1 female +(SMF 296, examined by photos) + +. + + +Other Examined Material: + +Ecuador +, +Napo +, +Jatun Sacha Biological Station +: +1 male +(IBSP 16524), +1°3’57.5’’S +, +77°37’0.2’’W +. +C.A. Rheims +leg. + +1–5/XII/2009 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +( +Fig. 9 +) Femur III and IV with two ventral rows of strong, denticle-shaped tubercles, similar to + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +and +R. papilionaceus +(other species have robust, conical, blunt tubercles). The color pattern on the dorsal scutum (DS) forms a patch that crosses the body transversely on groove I and mostly extends laterally towards the prosoma and abdomen, without reaching the posterior areas (in + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +, some patches appear between areas III and IV, and in + +R. papilionaceus + +, the patches on the DS surround tubercles in area I). + + +Penis: +See +García and Damron (2019) +. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Rhaucus serratus + + +comb. nov. + +(IBSP 16524). Habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Prosoma, detail of the scent gland opening. A. + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +(MUSENUV-Ar-1770); B. + +Rhaucus serripes + +(MUSENUV-Ar-1774); C. + +Rhaucus serratus + + +comb. nov. + +(IBSP 16524); D. + +Rhaucus marmoratus + + +comb. nov. + +(ICN- Ar-1659). + + + + +Distribution of the species herein treated + + +The species + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +and + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +represent the lowest altitudinal records for + +Rhaucus + +in +Colombia +, being found between +200–500 m +a.s.l. Both species inhabit sub-humid forests with alternating periods of rain and drought, but with constant moisture resources. In contrast, the reclassification of + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +extends the distribution of + +Rhaucus + +into the Andean mountains of +Ecuador +(see +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857a8fa899d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34304FFF9FF43FB1CFE5CFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 + + + + + + + +Rhaucus gaiterus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +, +12 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Colombia +, +Bolívar +: +Holotype +male (MUSENUV-Ar 2620, penis prepared for SEM, then preserved in a microvial with the +holotype +), +San Jacinto +, vereda +Las Flechas +, +9°50’59”N +, +75°10’0.8”W +[ + +319 m + +], +C. Pinzón +leg. + +IX.2015 + +. + + + + + +Etymology: +From the Spanish word “gaitero,” referring to a person who plays the Gaita, a traditional musical instrument widely used in the cultural folklore of San Jacinto, Bolívar, and Montes de María in +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +DS smaller than in the remaining species (more than +5 mm +in + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. vulneratus + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, + +R. serripes + +, + +R. robustus + +, and + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +; between 4.8 and +5 mm +in + +R. florezi + +and + +R. marmoratus + + +comb. nov. + +) (see +García & Kury, 2017 +). The scent gland opening is a small lateral projection of the DS, lacking a dorsal fold posterior to the ozopore ( +Figs. 5C +and +11F +) (dorsal fold present in the remaining species). The descending channel is present and visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11F +) (covered by the dorsal fold in the remaining species). The color pattern of DS features an almost complete arborescent chevron, a complex omega stripe, and abdominal grooves with patches (see +Figs. 5A +and +6A +). Lateral projections of DS are sub-rectangular and laterally directed ( +Fig. 6A +) (sub-triangular and blunt in the remaining species). Pedipalpal Fe is sub-circular, weakly armed on the dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 6G +) (not circular and with a row of conspicuous tubercles on each margin in the remaining species). Leg IV has Fe not strongly armed; some tubercles are restricted to the distal portion in ventral view ( +Fig. 6D–F +) (strongly granulated ventrally in the remaining species). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rhaucus gaiterus + + +sp. nov. +A–D: + +Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar 2620). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Prosoma, dorsal view; D. Cx IV, lateral view. + + + + +Description: Male. +Measurements: CL: 1.7; CW: 3.0; DSL: 4.6; DSW: 4.1; Fe: 2.2, 4.8, 3.6, 5.0; Pa: 0.7, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0; Ti: 1.5, 3.9, 1.9, 2.7; Mt: 2.8, 4.8, 3.5, 5.3. + + +Color in ethanol: +DS Vivid yellow (82); legs and chelicerae Vivid greenish yellow (97); pedipalps Brilliant greenish yellow (98). Color pattern on dorsal scutum Pale yellow green (121), forming an incomplete arborescent chevron, incomplete backbone, and a complex omega stripe. + + +Dorsum: +( +Fig. 5A +and +6A +) DS with constrictions I and II well marked, mid-bulge well developed laterally, and long coda. Anterior projections of DS are sub-rectangular and laterally directed. Scent gland opening without marked ID, without DF, and with clearly distinguished DC. Wide and low ocularium with small tubercles near the eyes. Slightly granulated tegument. Posterior margin and FT with a row of moderate-size tubercles. Area I with a pair of paramedian conical-shaped tubercles; area III with a pair of long spiniform tubercles. All sulci of scutum and midline well marked. + + +Venter: +Granulated gnathocoxae. Cx I with a longitudinal anterior row of tubercles. + + +Chelicerae: +( +Fig. 6B +) Hyperthelic. Apical margin of the basal segment with digitiform projections, longer towards the mesal margin. Ectal margin with digitiform projections. Mobile finger with medial concavity. Fixed finger without teeth. + + +Pedipalps: +( +Fig. 6G–H +) Fe with a curved ventral margin, a longitudinal row of small tubercles close to each other, and a ventral-apical tubercle; dorsal margin with an anterior longitudinal keel and some spaced tubercles. Pa with ectal and mesal margins longitudinally projected. Mesally with a dorso-apical tubercle. Ti elongated, distally with an ectal projection not well marked, mesally with a longitudinal ditch. Ta subtriangular, laterally extended with short setae on margins. Short claw, not exceeding mid-size of Ta. + + +Legs: +( +Fig. 6C–F +) Cx I and II with prominent anterior and posterior projections; both projections on Cx II bear a dorsal tubercle, with the anterior one located near the ozopore on DS. Cx IV has groin warts formed by a group of three tubercles, with a dorsal apical apophysis that has a dorsal-most blunt tubercle ( +Fig. 5D +). Tr I has a retrolateral basal tubercle; Tr III has two retrolateral tubercles, one basal and one distal; Tr IV has a basal retrolateral tubercle. Fe I, III, and IV are curved, while Fe II is straight; all Fe are granulated. Fe III has two ventral distal rows of tubercles extending from the medial to the distal portion; Fe IV has two ventral rows of distal tubercles, larger towards the apex. Pa and Ti are tuberculate. Mt I–IV have pale rings. FT: 6(3):?-12:?-7:?-7. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rhaucus gaiterus + + +sp. nov. +A–I: + +Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2620). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Left chelicera, mesal view; C. Left leg I, tarsomeres, retrolateral view; D. Left Fe III, dorsal view. +E–F: +Right Fe IV, E. Ventral view; F. Prolateral view. G–H. Left pedipalp, G. Fe and Pa, mesal view; H. Ti and Ta, ventral view. I. Right pedipalp, Tr, Fe, Pa, Ti, and Ta, ectal view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Penis: +( +Fig. 7A–D +) VP sub-rectangular, narrower at the base than distally, with a concave distal margin. Two pairs of MS C; two pairs of MS D, with D1 being long, acute, and cylindrical, located closer to the MS C pairs; D2 is shorter, dorsally attached, and closer to a unique pair of MS A, which share a similar appearance with MS D1. MS E is absent (see discussion), and a pair of MS B is located at the distal portion of the truncus, formed by a structure resembling an expansive orifice like a large pore with smooth margins, areolate. VP with lateral fields covered by microsetae T4, and the middle portion covered by microsetae T2. Wattle extended ventrally, with stylar barbs on the apical portion and an extended slit. Dorsal process is laterally flattened and bent ventrally, forming a spoon-shaped structure. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4199fad30ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/3F/87/833F87A34308FFFAFF43FF79FEE3FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhaucus Simon, 1879 reveal putative synapomorphies related to the microstructural morphology of male genitalia (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzón-M, Conchita +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +35 +56 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.3 +1175-5326 +14508494 +A27CB74D-EB39-4475-A059-D649C2DBEFB6 + + + + + + + +Rhaucus artifex + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +, +12 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Colombia +, +Bolivar +: +Holotype +male (MUSENUV-Ar 2618, penis prepared for SEM, afterwards preserved in a microvial with the +holotype +), +Carmen de Bolivar +, +Cerro La Cansona +, +9°43’57.89’’N +, +75°15’55.22’’W +[ + +530 m + +], +E. Salazar +leg. + +V.2017 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(MUSENUV-Ar 2619) same data as holotype. +2 males +and +1 female +(MNRJ 1594) + +, + +Colombia +, +Bolívar +: +El Carmen de Bolívar +, corregimiento +Santo Domingo de Meza +; vereda +Saltones de Meza +, +Cerro Mica Prita +; +9°46’44.53” N +, +75°17’47.15” W +[ + +284 m + +], +M. Cabarcas +leg. + +22–25.II. 2020 + +; ( +M. Cabarcas +) + +. +2 females +(MNRJ 1593), + +Colombia +, +Bolívar +: +San Jacinto +, corregimiento + + +San Cristóbal +, +Cerro Capiro +, +9°52’57.38” N +, +75°15’14.20” W +[ + +260 m + +], +J. P. Botero +, +A. García +, +H. Vides +, D. Ahumada-C. legs. + +2–5.XII.2019 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word “Artifex,” used herein in the nominative masculine case, which can be translated as “craftsman” or “artisan” in English, and as “artesano” in Spanish. We use this term to refer to one of the most representative economic activities in the region Montes de María in +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body not strongly granulated, mostly smooth ( +Fig. 2A, C–D +) (strongly granulated in the remaining species, except in + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +with smooth tegument, see +Fig. 5A +); color pattern with patches on the cephalic area, extending toward the lateral portion of the abdominal scutum, not reaching areas III and IV but with isolated patches on areas IV and V (lines on grooves of DS in + +R. florezi + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, and + +R. vulneratus + +; reticulated pattern on lateral sides of DS extending toward posterior areas III–IV but not on the cephalic groove in + +R. marmoratus + + +comb. nov. + +, + +R. robustus + +, and + +R. serripes + +; almost complete arborescent chevron and omega stripe in + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +; with lateral patches covering prosoma and abdomen, but invading the middle portion of prosoma in + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +and laterally extended patches surrounding tubercles on area I in + +R. papilionaceus + +). Pedipalp with Ti projected ectally more than mesally ( +Fig. 3I +), sub-rectangular (spoon-shaped in remaining species except in + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov. + +which is not projected on the mesal margin, see +Fig. 6I +); Fe III and IV longer than DS and moderately curved, almost sub-straight ( +Figs. 2C +and +3E +) (short and curved in the remaining species, except in + +R. marmoratus + + +comb. nov. + +and + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +where Fe is straight); dorsal process of glans spoon-shaped and wide at the apical portion ( +Fig. 4A +) (narrow in + +R. gaiterus + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +R. papilionaceus + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, and + +R. serratus + + +comb. nov. + +; dorsal process finger-shaped in remaining species). This species is very similar to + +R. papilionaceus + +(see discussion), they can be differentiated by the color pattern (see +Fig. 2A, C–D +); chelicerae with basal segment strongly ornamented with marginal tubercles and a meso-apical apophysis longer than + +R. papilionaceus + +(see +Fig. 3A +); MS B is emerging from a pore in + +R. artifex + + +sp. nov. + +and ventrally attached ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Description: Male. +Measurements: CL: 2.2; CW: 4.3; DSL: 5.5; DSW: 5.1; Fe: 5.7, 10.1, 8.2, 10.7; Pa: 1.5, 1.7, 1.6, 2.0; Ti: 3.6, 9.2, 4.5, 6.5; Mt: 5.9, 12.4, 8.6, 12.2. + + +Color in ethanol: +DS deep orange-yellow (69); pedipalps and legs vivid yellow (82); chelicerae brilliant yellow (83); pattern of color on DS pale yellow-green (121), being a complete arborescent chevron modified, extended laterally, attenuated omega stripe, and two transverse patches on area IV. + + +Dorsum: +( +Fig. 2A +and +3A +) DS with constrictions I and II well marked, mid-bulge well developed laterally, long coda. Anterior margin with lateral projections subtriangular and blunt. Ocularium with a well-marked medial depression. Lateral margin smooth, posterior margin, and free tergites unarmed, with a row of small granules on FT I and II. Abdominal grooves well marked, area I with a pair of low blunt tubercles, area III with a pair of large pointed tubercles. Scent gland opening on a dorsal mound as a slit reaching the apical portion of the mound toward the lateral margin, the apical portion rounded. + + +Venter: +Gnathocoxa with tubercles in the margin close to the stomotheca. Cx I with two longitudinal rows of tubercles, the anterior one with larger tubercles than the posterior; II–V smooth. Free sternites without tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhaucus artifex + + +sp.nov. +A–B: + +Male holotype (minor male) (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Male Paratype (major male) (MNRJ 1594). Dorsal view. D. Female paratype (MUSENUV-Ar 2619). Habitus, dorsal view. Foto C courtesy of Daniela Ahumada, scale bar 5mm. + + + +Chelicerae: +( +Fig. 3B–C +) Hyperthelic. Basal segment with acute and large marginal tubercles, on the anterior meso-apical margin an outstanding blunt projection, basal and ectal margins mostly ornamented. Fixed finger with a row of small same-size teeth, movable finger with a large basal tooth and a row of small teeth. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhaucus artifex + + +sp. nov. +A–J: + +Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right chelicera, dorsal view; C. Right hand of chelicera, anterior view; D. Right leg, Pa, dorsal view; E. Left leg I, tarsomeres, mesal view; +F–H. +Left leg IV: F. Ti, ventral view; G. Fe, ventral view; H. Fe, dorsal view; +I–J. +Left pedipalp: I. Tro, Fe, Pa, Ti, Ta, Dorsal view; J. Same, Mesal view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhaucus artifex + + +sp. nov. +A–F. + +Male holotype (MUSENUV-Ar-2618). Penis. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. VP, detail of MS E, rigth side, ventral view; E. Lateral view; F. VP, detail of MS E, ventral view, left side. Scales: A–C, F: 0.05 mm; D,F: 0.025 mm. + + + +Pedipalps: +( +Fig. 3I–J +) Tr with four ventral-apical tubercles. Fe subrectangular, with ventral margin sub-straight, with a longitudinal row of tubercles well differentiated from each other; dorsal margin with a row of tubercles from the medial to the basal portion. Pa with a mesal longitudinal projection, increasing in size distally. Ti with ectal projection well marked, sub-square, with marginal setae; mesally with a distal anterior projection with a terminal seta. Tarsus subtriangular, extended laterally at the basal portion with thick marginal setae. Long claw reaching almost half the length of the tarsus. + + +Legs: +( +Fig. 3D–H +) Cx I–III with an anterior basal projection, those on Cx I bifurcated at the apex, Cx I and II with a retrolateral projection visible in dorsal view, IV with groin warts formed by two tubercles close to each other on a slight mound, apically with an apophysis bearing some additional tubercles. Tr I with ventral outstanding tubercles. Tr I to III with a retrolateral basal tubercle, III with another one on the prolateral basal side and, one retrodistal; IV with a pair of tubercles retrolateral and prolateral, distal and basal, respectively. Fe I–IV sub-straight, III with two ventral rows of acute tubercles denticle-shaped, subtly increasing in size toward the distal portion, dorsally with rows of low tubercles as in Fe I and II; IV long, with four rows of dorsal small tubercles, ventrally with two rows of large tubercles, apical 3 times larger than penultimate. Pa tuberculate, with 4 apical acute tubercles. Ti IV with two ventral rows of outstanding tubercles increasing in size distally. Pa IV with three acute tubercles retrodistally located and with a row of smaller tubercles toward the basal portion, and with an acute tubercle on the prodistal portion. Basitarsus on leg I slightly inflated. TF: 8-7(3):20:10:11. + + +Penis: +( +Fig. 4A–F +) VP sub-squared, hump-shaped in lateral view, with the distal margin slightly curved and a lateral front fold. Two pairs of MS C, long, flattened, and curved. Two pairs of MS D, D1 long, cylindrical, and acute, positioned closer to MS C2; D2 shorter, located dorsally and closer to MS A1. Two pairs of MS A, both cylindrical, acute, and long. Two pairs of MS E, volcano-shaped. A pair of MS B, short, located at the base of the VP, and attached deeper as if emerging from an outstanding pore. VP with microsetae T4 covering the lateral fields and microsetae T2 covering the middle portion. Wattle extends ventrally, with stylar barbs at the apex and an extended slit. Dorsal process of the glans is laterally flattened and ventrally bent in a spoon shape. + + +Female: +( +Fig. 2D +) Similar to male, without ornamentation on legs, monomorphic chelicerae, and basitarsus not inflated. Cx I with only a row of tubercles located on the anterior margin in ventral view. + + + + +Remarks: +This species exhibits intrasexual dimorphism, with major and minor males. The +holotype +designated herein corresponds to a minor male, with the second segment of the chelicera moderately inflated (see +Figs. 1A–B +and +2A–C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/50/A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342.xml b/data/A8/3C/50/A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7260b06043d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/50/A83C5049D15846105F9F7CF8A7059342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +A remarkable new genus and species of Mictini from southern China (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Xun, Harvey +No. 8 Courtyard, Shunsha Road, Beijing 102200, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Hao-Ran +0000-0001-5093-0474 +gaohaoran909@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.7 +1175-5326 +14508617 +AEDC16CD-B2AE-4719-AFBC-434482A15B55 + + + + + + + +Phyllomictis chinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinghong City +, +Xiazhai +, +21.9570°N +, +101.0687°E +, alt. 1 012 m, + +21-II-2024 + +, Zhu-De +Li +leg. + + + +Paratypes +. + +2♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Shiqian County +, +Jufeng Township +, +Liuping Village +, +27.3491°N +, +107.9839°E +, alt. + +840 m + +, + +27-V-2024 + +, +Xiao-Fei Li +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Baise City +, +Tianlin County +, +Langping Town +, +24.4872°N +, +106.3524°E +, alt. 1 + +174m + +, + +8-VII-2024 + +, +Wan-Xiang Chen +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only known species of + +Phyllomictis + + +gen. nov. + +and can be recognized based on the characters given for the genus. + + + + +Description. +Color and vestiture +. Red-brown, ventral surface and antennae lighter reddish-brown; head and body covered with short, suberect, yellow setae; antennal segments I–III, antenniferous tubercle, lateral sides of head, midline of ventral body surface, femora, and base of connexivum covered with short, suberect, white setae; pronotum and dilation of each tibia with round, black spots; abdominal spiracles black. + + +Head +. Quadrate, antennae long, relatively stout, relative lengths of antennal segments I> IV> II> III, antennal segments IV curved; rostrum short, reaching midpoint of mesosternum. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum steeply declivent, extremely extended anterolaterally, smooth; anterior margins with 3–4 sharp spines, lateral margins faintly serrate, humeral angles pointing forward, over the top of the head, posterior margin flat, smooth, wavy. +Scutellum +. Smooth, with obscure transverse striations; apex flat, white. +Hemelytra +. Extending slightly beyond the tip of abdomen. +Legs +. Fore and mid femora smooth, slightly incrassate (both sexes), hind femora more incrassate (especially in male), all femora ventrally with two subdistal spines; male hind femora curved, with faint tubercles, ventral basal quarter with a large spine; female hind femora smooth, with faint tubercles; fore and mid tibiae dilated dorsally for about the mid half of their length; hind tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, ventral dilation of male with a big spine at midpoint ( +Figs. 2C, D +). + + +Abdomen +. Laterally expanded, the connexivum visible dorsally; abdominal spiracles small, round, and closer to anterior than to lateral margins of their sterna. + + +Male genitalia. Male genitalia capsule. +Opening nearly square, with small golden setae; ventral rim broadly and shallowly depressed; lateral rims with small, broadly half-rounded internal projection; the cuplike sclerite small, broadly rounded ( +Figs. 2A, B +; +3A +). +Parameres. +Small, base stout, apical 1/3 curved, with small, narrow, curved tip; central base to apical part with several large setae and ribbing; external surface of base with deep, wide, transverse grooves ( +Figs. 3B–D +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phyllomictis chinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, habitus: A–C. holotype, male; D–F. paratype, female. A, D. dorsal; B, E. lateral; C, F. ventral. Scale in 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phyllomictis chinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male: A. apex of abdomen, posterior; B. apex of abdomen, ventral; C. right hind femur, dorsal; D. right hind tibia, dorsal. A–B. scales in 1 mm; C–D. Scales in 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Phyllomictis chinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male: A. genital capsule, dorsal; B–D. left paramere in their different aspects. Abbreviations: cs = cuplike sclerite; lr = lateral rim infolding; pr = proctiger; vr = ventral rim. A. scale in 1 mm; B–D. Scale in 0.5 mm. + + + +Measurements. +See + +Table 1 + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Phyllomictis chinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype (male)Paratypes (4 males)Paratype (2 females)
Total length34.729.2–36.433.4–33.9
Head length2.42.2–2.42.3–2.4
Width across eyes3.93.4–3.63.2–3.3
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype (male)Paratypes (4 males)Paratype (2 females)
Interocular distance2.82.1–2.41.9–2.1
Antennal segment I8.87.9–9.18.3–8.9
Antennal segment II6.76.1–6.76.3–6.9
Antennal segment III6.15.1–6.85.4–5.7
Antennal segment IV7.96.9–8.57.8
Pronotum width19.818.6–20.118.2–19.1
Pronotum length8.58.1–8.58.3–8.4
Fore tibia width3.93.5–4.13.2–4.0
Fore tibia length8.79.2–9.38.2–9.1
Mid tibia width4.94.2–4.34.0–4.6
Mid tibia length10.510.4–10.810.4
Hind tibia width8.57.6–8.58.0–8.2
Hind tibia length16.915.5–16.515.1–15.5
+ + +Molecular results. +The Bayesian phylogenetic tree supports that + +Phyllomictis + +is a distinct genus ( +Fig. 4 +). Within + +Phyllomictis + +, two clades were recovered: one clade consists of the sister populations from +Yunnan +and +Guizhou +, whereas the population from +Guangxi +forms a separate clade (BPP: 1). The uncorrected genetic distance (p-distance) among these three populations is 3.1% ( +Table 2 +). Given their high morphological consistency and low genetic divergence, these populations are classified as a single species. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Mitochondrial genealogy of the +Mictini +inferred by Basyesian analyses based on the COI gene. Numbers at each node indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. Photos by Chen Wang, Hao-Ran Gao, and Si-Ke Shen. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Uncorrected p-distances for members of the genera + +Phyllomictis + + +gen. nov. + +for the COI gene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Phyllomictis + + +gen. nov. + +(n=4) +
+ +Phyllomictis + + +gen. nov. + +0–3.1
+ +Anoplocnemis + +(n=3) +14.5–16.0
+ +Derepteryx + +(n=1) +16.3–17.3
+ +Helcomeria + +(n=2) +15.7–16.0
+ +Molipteryx + +(n=4) +15.8–16.7
+ +Mictis + +(n=1) +14.4–14.6
+ +Notopteryx + +(n=1) +17.9–18.2
+ +Prionolomia + +(n=1) +19.3–20.0
+ +Pseudomictis + +(n=1) +13.6–14.7
+ +Pternistria + +(n=1) +18.0–19.2
+ + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after +China +. + + + + +Host plant. + +Sageretia +sp. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 5 +). + +China +: +Yunnan +(Jinghong), +Guizhou +(Tongren), +Guangxi +(Baise). + + +Chinese common name. 中华叶Dzø +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/50/A83C5049D15946145F9F7A37A71992DB.xml b/data/A8/3C/50/A83C5049D15946145F9F7A37A71992DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bb3dea7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/50/A83C5049D15946145F9F7A37A71992DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A remarkable new genus and species of Mictini from southern China (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) + + + +Author + +Xun, Harvey +No. 8 Courtyard, Shunsha Road, Beijing 102200, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Hao-Ran +0000-0001-5093-0474 +gaohaoran909@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.7 +1175-5326 +14508617 +AEDC16CD-B2AE-4719-AFBC-434482A15B55 + + + + + + + +Phyllomictis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phyllomictis chinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phyllomictis + + +gen. nov. + +can be diagnosed from other genera by the following morphological characters: (1) body size large ( +29.2–36.4mm +); (2) red-brown, integument with irregular, short, white hairs, especially on the ventral surface; (3) pronotum steeply declivent medially, smooth, and without tubercles; (4) lateral margins of pronotum faintly serrate, humeral angles pointing forward, extending above and past the head in lateral and dorsal views, respectively; (5) apex of scutellum not armed with a tubercle; (6) male hind femora with a large spine on the ventral basal quarter; (7) female hind femora smooth, with faint tubercles; (8) fore and mid tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, the dorsal dilation’s maximum width about half its length; (9) hind tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, the dorsal dilation in males with a large apical spine and the ventral dilation with a big spine at the midpoint; (10) ventral surface of abdomen without spines or protuberances. + + + + +Description. +Color and vestiture +. Large size, reddish-brown, ventral color lighter; body covered with short, suberect, yellow setae and short, suberect, white setae, especially on the ventral surface and the femora; pronotum and dilation of each tibia with irregular, round, black spots; abdominal spiracles black. + + +Head +. Quadrate, width across eyes greater than length; eyes small, flat; antenniferous tubercle large, prominent; antennae long, terete, relatively stout, relative lengths of antennal segments I> IV> II> III; rostrum with short setae, reaching midpoint of mesosternum. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum steeply declivent, medially, extremely extended anterolaterally, smooth, without tubercles; anterior margins with 3–4 sharp spines, lateral margins faintly serrate, humeral angles pointing forward, over the top of the head, posterior margin flat, smooth. +Scutellum +. Smooth, with obscure transverse striations; apex flat, white. +Hemelytra. +Extending slightly beyond the tip of abdomen. +Legs +. Fore and mid femora smooth, slightly incrassate (both sexes), hind femora more incrassate (especially in male), all femora ventrally with two subdistal spines (not very prominent in the male); male hind femora curved, with faint tubercles, ventral basal quarter with a large spine; female hind femora smooth, with faint tubercles; fore and mid tibiae dilated dorsally for about the mid half of their length; hind tibiae dilated dorsally and ventrally, ventral dilation of male with a big spine at midpoint; relative lengths of tarsal segments I> III> II ( +Figs. 2C, D +). + + +Abdomen. +Ventral surface simple, without spines or protuberances; abdomen laterally expanded (both sexes), the connexivum visible dorsally; abdominal spiracles small, round, and closer to anterior than to lateral margins of their sterna. + + +Male genitalia. +The single included species are described below. + + +Molecular results. +The Bayesian phylogenetic tree showed low BPP (<0.95) across several clades, suggesting that the mitochondrial tree may not reliably reflect phylogenetic relationships at the genus level ( +Fig. 4 +). Nonetheless, the uncorrected genetic distance (p-distance) reveals that the new genus exhibits significantly greater genetic divergence from other genera (13.6–20.0%), supporting its status as a distinct new taxon ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Phyllomictis + +was crafted from the Greek “φύλλο” ( +phúllon +, leaf), referring to the +Mictini +with leaf-like legs. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 5 +; +Table 3 +). + +China +: +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +. Observation records: +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Hunan +. + + +Chinese common name. 叶DzøDz +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C8/38/87/C83887DDFFA3874FE5C38E3CFA0D9617.xml b/data/C8/38/87/C83887DDFFA3874FE5C38E3CFA0D9617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b6adef490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C8/38/87/C83887DDFFA3874FE5C38E3CFA0D9617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sigambra (Annelida, Pilargidae) from the Andaman coast and the Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Plathong, Jintana +Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., & Namnoi, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. & Marine Science Leaning Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Plathong, Sakanan +Marine Science Leaning Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Klangnurak, Wanlada +Department of Animal Production Technology and Fishery, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. +Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., & / 31 Moo & Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 26 Oxford St. Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. & Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., & Namnoi, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.1 +1175-5326 +14508418 +72770210-D654-4E6A-922B-B49EC990BE37 + + + + + + +Key to + +Sigambra +Müller, 1858 + +from the Indo-Pacific region + + + + +(modified after + +Bhowmik +et al. +2021 + +) + + + + + +1. Chaetiger 2 lacking ventral cirri; pharynx with 8 marginal papillae............................................... 2 + + +– Chaetiger 2 lacking ventral cirri; pharynx with 12–14 marginal papillae.......................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Some neurochaetae with bifid tips; dorsal hooks from chaetigers 3–5; median and posterior notopodia with 2 capillaries per parapodia.................................. + +S. bidentata +Britaev & Saphronova, 1981 + +(Sea of +Japan +, Pacific Ocean) + + + +– Neurochaetae lacking bifid tips; dorsal hooks from chaetigers 3–7............................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Median antenna reaching to chaetiger 5; notopodia without capillaries, dorsal hooks from chaetigers 3–5..................................................................... + +S. papagayu +Bamber + +in +Muir & Bamber, 2008 +( +Hong Kong +) + + + + +– Median antenna 2 times longer than lateral antennae; notopodia with capillaries; dorsal hooks from chaetigers 3–8........................................................ + +S. qingdaoensis +Licher & Westheide, 1997 + +( +China +, Pacific Ocean) + + + + + +4. First dorsal hooks from anterior chaetigers................................................................. 5 + + +– First dorsal hooks from median chaetigers................................................................ 10 + + + + +5. First dorsal hooks from chaetigers 3–10................................................................... 6 + + + +– First dorsal hooks from chaetigers 12–18; pharynx with 13 marginal papillae................................................................................... + +S. elegans +Britaev & Saphronova, 1981 + +(Sea of +Japan +, Pacific Ocean) + + + + + +6. Median antenna longer than lateral antennae; pharynx with 14 marginal papillae................................... 7 + + + +– Median antenna slightly longer than lateral antennae, pharynx with 13 marginal papillae; first dorsal hooks from chaetigers 7–10............................................... + +S. pettiboneae +Hartmann-Schröder, 1979 + +( +Western Australia +) + + + + + +7. First dorsal hooks from chaetiger 3–4; notopodia with capillaries............................................... 8 + + +– First dorsal hooks from chaetiger 8....................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. First dorsal hooks from chaetiger 3.................. + +S. phuketensis +Licher & Westheide, 1997 + +(Andaman Sea, +Thailand +) + + + + +– First dorsal hooks at chaetiger 4.................................. + +S. hanaokai +Kitamori, 1960 + +( +Japan +, Pacific Ocean) + + + + + + +9. Notopodia with capillaries..................................... + + +S. pakbaraensis + +sp. nov. + +(Andaman coast, +Thailand +) + + + + +– Notopodia without capillaries........................................................................................ + +S. sundarbanensis +Bhowmik, Ghoshal, Salazar-Vallejo & Mandal, 2021 + +(River Thakuran, Sundarbans, E +India +) + + + + + + +10. Median antenna long as 3–5 times of lateral antennae, notopodial capillaries present from anterior chaetigers; pharynx with 12 marginal papillae....................................................... + + +S. sirilukae + +sp. nov. + +(Gulf of +Thailand +) + + + + +– Median antenna nearly 2 times longer than lateral antennae; notopodial capillaries present from posterior chaetigers; pharynx with 14 marginal papillae....................................... + +S. constricta + +Southern, 1921 (Chilka Lake, +India +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C8/38/87/C83887DDFFB5875DE5C38D81FDC39799.xml b/data/C8/38/87/C83887DDFFB5875DE5C38D81FDC39799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94fbff88da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C8/38/87/C83887DDFFB5875DE5C38D81FDC39799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sigambra (Annelida, Pilargidae) from the Andaman coast and the Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Plathong, Jintana +Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., & Namnoi, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. & Marine Science Leaning Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Plathong, Sakanan +Marine Science Leaning Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Klangnurak, Wanlada +Department of Animal Production Technology and Fishery, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. +Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., & / 31 Moo & Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 26 Oxford St. Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. & Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., & Namnoi, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.1 +1175-5326 +14508418 +72770210-D654-4E6A-922B-B49EC990BE37 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sigambra +Müller, 1858 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Glasby & Salazar-Vallejo 2022 +). Pilargids with body depressed, integument smooth to papillated, papillae restricted to anterior segments, arranged in a single transverse row per segment. Lateral and median cirriform antennae present. Palps unfused, biarticulate, palpostyles directed ventrally. Paired ventrolateral palpal papillae present. Pharynx with distal terminal papillae as well as proximal papillae. Two pairs of tentacular cirri. Dorsal and ventral cirri present, ventral cirri may be absent on chaetiger 2. Notochaetae include hooks and sometimes shorter spines or capillaries; dorsal hooks present along the body, beginning in anterior or median regions. Neurochaetae limbate capillaries of varying size. + + + +TABLE 3. +Taxa and their NCBI accession numbers for the COI and 16S rDNA sequences used to construct phylogenetic + + +trees and calculate sequence divergences. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8d92faf2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71466206FB91FC3EFC1CFC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E7483D65-1D70-4F06-AB40-CD01296EA0DE + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2D +, +15–18 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by: + +(1) the moderately narrow dorsal margin of the frons, equal to 0.34 of the length of the frons in midline; +(2) the vertex without median carina; +(3) the pronotum with obsolete median carina; +(4) the mesonotum without median carina and with peridiscal carinae very weakly marked; +(5) the pygofer subquadrate in lateral view, with ventral ⅓ of posterior margin deeply emarginate, and dorsal ⅔ slightly concave; +(6) the anal tube with apical margin truncate (slightly concave) and lateral lobes well developed, angularly rounded apically and directed posteroventrad; +(7) the capitulum of the gonostylus massive, wide, subtriangular (about as high as wide), dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide, rather short neck; +(8) the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The identification key to the species of + +Flavina + +proposed by + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +leads to + +F. walkeri + +, described from “ +India +”. However, from the description and illustrations provided by +Signoret (1861) +, + +F. walkeri + +differs by the vertex more than 1.5 times as wide as long (about 1.1 times as long as wide in + +F. quangi + +sp. nov. +), the pronotum densely tuberculate on disc and along anterior margin (no tubercles on pronotum in + +F. quangi + +), the yellowish abdomen (dark brown in + +F. quangi + +) and the seven lateral spines of the metatibiae ( +3–4 in + +F. quangi + +). The species also shares a number of characters with + +F. lami + +sp. nov. +, also found in Bach Ma National park, but can be separated from the latter by a larger size (LT = 8.0 mm minimum; +6.6 mm +in + +F. lami + +), the hind margin of the pygofer in lateral view weakly concave in dorsal ⅔, then strongly emarginate in ventral ⅓ (broadly rounded in + +F. lami + +) and the emarginate apical margin of the anal tube of the male in dorsal view (round in + +F. lami + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet is a patronym dedicated to Quang Thanh Nguyễn, one of the rangers who helped us during the fieldwork in Bach Ma National Park. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♂ +; +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế +Province +, +Bach Ma National Park +, summit; +16°11′18″ N +, +107°50′56″ E +; + +11–21 May 2023 + +; + +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; +VNMN +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +VIETNAM +– + +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế + + + + +Province + +• +3 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; same data as for holotype; +VNMN + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +10 ♀♀ +; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, road to +Bach Ma Peak +; +16°11′45.73″ N +, +107°51′46.34″ E +; + +May 2023 + +; + +1325 m +a.s.l. + +; [by] net; +Hoai +leg.; +VNMN + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, stairs going up to +Hai Vong Dai +; +16°11′53.77″ N +, +107°51′26.92″ E +; + +May 2023 + +; + +1272 m +a.s.l. + +; [by] net; +Hoai +leg.; +VNMN + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, +Pheasant +trail; +16°13′41.18″ N +, +107°51′16.82″ E +; + +15 Sep. 2024 + +; + +344 m +a.s.l. + +; [by] net; +Hoai +leg.; +VNMN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, road to +Bach Ma Peak +; +16°11′45.73″ N +, +107°51′46.34″ E +; + +14 Sep. 2024 + +; + +1325 m +a.s.l. + +; [by] net; +Hoai +leg.; +VNMN + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♂ +(n = 5): +8.4 mm +(8.0–8.6), +♀ +(n = 5): +9.3 mm +(9.1–9.6); LT/BB = 1.80; LTg/BTg = 2.53; LW/BW = 1.48; BV/LV = 1.13; LF/BF = 1.63. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 16A–D +). Narrower than thorax and moderately elongate, with less than half of vertex length surpassing eyes. Vertex variegated brown with median line and basal portion of lateral carinae paler, sometimes also a narrow line behind anterior margin, strongly concave (longitudinally grooved), about 0.88 times as long in midline as broad basally, with sides weakly, evenly converging towards somewhat angular apex; median carina absent; all margins carinate, lateral ones strongly elevated; posterior margin angularly concave. Frons variegated brown, with dense, yellowish, minute pitting, darker along dorsal margin; series of small yellowish tubercles along lateral margins; often a yellowish marking in middle of frons; median carina well marked, extending from dorsal margin to slightly before clypeal suture; dorsal margin rather strongly concave and moderately narrow, 0.34 times as wide as length of frons in midline. Posterior side of head yellowish brown. Genae yellowish with brown to black-brown markings, at anterodorsal angle, anterior to base of antennae, and along clypeal suture. Clypeus more or less coloured as frons with pale median stripe, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus yellowish, brown apically, with median blunt carina. Labium yellowish, elongate and narrow, slightly surpassing mesocoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate) protruding laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape yellowish, ring-shaped and pedicel dark brown on anterior face and yellowish on posterior one, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than broad. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 16A–D +). Pronotum with disc (delimited by peridiscal carina) variegated yellowish brown, usually with rather wide median brown band, smooth, with central depression with two brown impressed points; some more or less distinct yellowish tubercles on disc, along posterior margin of lateral fields and at posterodorsal angles of paranotal lobes; wide dark brown area on dorsal portion of lateral fields, continued on most surface of paranotal lobes; paranotal lobes usually with yellowish marking in middle of ventral portion; 0.60 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin strongly protruding in round angle anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin weakly rounded, slightly elevated; median carina obsolete; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad with hind margin rounded, angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum variegated yellowish brown, with paler scutellum; subtriangular with nearly complete transverse anterior carina and with obsolete median carina; peridiscal carina weakly marked; disc smooth, slightly depressed in midline. Tegulae dark brown. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. +, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. +F +. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods. + + + +TEGMINA +( +Figs 15A–C +, +18 +). Variegated yellowish brown, sometimes washed with green, with more or less extensive, scattered, irregular blackish brown markings; sometimes with more or less distinct subtriangular paler area before midlength; tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins elevated and with dense reticulum of paler veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, subparallel in middle portion, about 2.5 times as long as wide; rather narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin straight, slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation ( +Fig. 15A, C +): ScP+R moderately developed, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; MP forking rather close to base into diverging MP +1 +and MP +2+3 +; MP +2 +and MP +3 +separated at about 2/5 of tegmen length, MP +2 +and MP +3 +running subprallel to MP +1 +; CuA unforked, parallel to claval joint and curved at apex of clavus, then parallel to postclaval margin; Pcu fused with A1 at ⅔ of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP slightly before apex of clavus. + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 16E +). Dark brown with paler areas along costal margin following vein ScP+R, and along basal portion of Pcu; veins mostly coloured darker than background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin rather weakly sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe nearly 1.5 times as wide as ScP-R-MP-CuA lobe, the two lobes almost the same length; both lobes somewhat angularly rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe brown, reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins present, dense network of cross-veins; ScP+R parallel to costal margin; MP and CuA running more or less parallel; Pcu rather strongly curved before basal half of wing towards CuP; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; vein A2 distinct. + + +LEGS +( +Fig. 15A–E +). Coxae yellowish with anterior margin brown; trochanters variegated yellowish and brown. Pro- and mesofemora yellowish with brown wide median, and anteapical rings; ventral face darker than dorsal; elongate, rather slender and slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae yellowish with brown more or less distinct subbasal ring; apex brown; tibiae weakly flattened dorsoventrally, narrower and longer than corresponding femora. Pro- and mesotarsi elongate and brown. Metafemora yellowish with ventral apical marking and elongate marking along anterior face, brown. Metatibiae yellowish, with one lateral spine near base (sometimes weak to obsolete), 2 lateral spines in distal half, and 8 apical spines, all spines brown, apically black. First metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 6 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side, all spines black-brown apically. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2–3) 8 / 8 / 2. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 15B +). Brown with basal segment yellowish. + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer ( +Py +– +Fig. 9A–D +) massive, about 1.8 times as high as long (at ventral ⅓) in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly sinuate and posterior margin, along dorsal ⅔ more or less oblique and weakly concave then abruptly rounded at posterodorsal angle, in ventral ⅓, rather strongly excavate; posterior margin dorsally with deep, open-U-shaped excavation. Gonostyli ( +G +– +Fig. 9A–C +) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in distinct elongate lobe rounded apically and with ventral margin broadly rounded; capitulum ( +ca +– +Fig. 9A–C +) massive, wide, subtriangular (about as high as wide), slightly twisted, dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide, rather short neck with posterior margin rounded, and with basal lamina projection directed lateroventrad in caudal view. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9E–J +) symmetrical, evenly curved dorsad (in lateral view); pair of lateroventral processes ( +lvp +) elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically; ventral lobe of periandrium ( +vl +) rather wide, spatulate, weakly notched apically, shorter than aedeagus ( +ae +) and dorsal lobe ( +dl +); aedeagus bilobed apically, each lobe with apical subtriangular process pointing laterocephalad. Connective ( +co +) well developed, elongate, curved, with tectiductus ( +te +) well developed, widely open. Anal tube ( +An +– +Fig. 9A–D +) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view widening from base towards apex in proximal half, then abruptly narrowing with apical margin truncate (slightly concave); lateral lobes well developed, angularly rounded apically and directed posteroventrad; anal opening before basal ½. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A–D +. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. +A +. Left lateral view. +B +. Posterolateral view. +C +. Caudal view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E–K +. Aedeagus. +E +. Left lateral view. +F +. Left laterodorsal view. +G +. Posteroventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Anterodorsal view. +J +. Ventral view. +K +. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. +, live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. +A–B +. 14 May 2023. +C–E +. 21 May 2023. +F +. 14 May 2023. +G +. 13 May 2023. +H +. 11 May 2023. + + + +FEMALE +TERMINALIA +. Hind margin of sternum VII ( +St VII +– +Fig. 16F +) concave, moderately inflated in middle portion. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Flavina quangi + +sp. nov. +was collected in May and September, in montane evergreen tropical forest, at about +1300–1400 m +a.s.l., near the summit ( +Fig. 2D +), and in September in lowland evergreen forest in Bach Ma, at altitudes around +300-400 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 2A +). The species seemed rather common at that moment and specimens were collected on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses while a few were also found sitting on leaves of lower plants and bushes ( +Fig. 18 +). However, previous fieldwork in +July 2011 +and +April 2017 +at the same locality did not provide any specimens. When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Bach Ma National Park ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB714C6239FB86F922FB9DFC1C.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB714C6239FB86F922FB9DFC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decefdd2437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB714C6239FB86F922FB9DFC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Flavina lami + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +51B097C1-2F3A-4A26-B342-C84986E3E29F + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2D +, +12–14 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Flavina lami + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by: + +(1) the moderately narrow dorsal margin of the frons, equal to 0.35 of the length of the frons in midline; +(2) the vertex without median carina; +(3) the pronotum with obsolete median carina; +(4) the mesonotum without median carina and with peridiscal carinae very weakly marked; +(5) the pygofer subquadrate in lateral view, with posterior margin broadly rounded and maximum length around midheight; +(6) the anal tube with apical margin strongly bisinuate, with middle portion roundly protruding and with lateral lobes strongly developed, angularly pointing posteroventrad; +(7) the capitulum of the gonostylus massive, wide, falcate and short (about as high as wide), dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide neck; +(8) the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The identification key to the species of + +Flavina + +proposed by + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +leads to + +F. walkeri + +, described from “ +India +”. However, from the description and illustrations provided by +Signoret (1861) +, + +F. walkeri + +differs by the vertex more than 1.5 times as wide as long (about 1.2 times as long as wide in + +F. lami + +sp. nov. +), the pronotum densely tuberculate on disc and along anterior margin (no tubercles on pronotum in + +F. lami + +), the yellowish abdomen (dark brown in + +F. lami + +) and the seven lateral spines of the metatibiae ( +3–4 in + +F. lami + +). The species also shares a number of characters with + +F. quangi + +sp. nov. +, also found in Bach Ma National park, but can be separated from the latter by a smaller size (LT = +6.6 mm +; 8.0 minimum in + +F. quangi + +), the broadly rounded hind margin of the pygofer in lateral view (weakly concave in dorsal ⅔, then strongly emarginate in ventral ⅓ in + +F. quangi + +) and the round apical margin of the anal tube of the male in dorsal view (emarginate in + +F. quangi + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet is a patronym dedicated to Lâm Bá Vũ Nguyễn, one of the rangers who helped us during the fieldwork in Bach Ma National Park. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♂ +; [Thừa Thiên-Huế Province], +Bach Ma National Park +, summit; +16°12′ N +, +107°52′ E +; + +15–16 Jul. 2011 + +; [ + +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. + +]; +J. Constant +and +J. Bresseel +leg.; day [time] collecting; I.G.: 31.933; +RBINS +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♂ +(n = 1): +6.6 mm +; LT/BB = 1.85; LTg/BTg = 2.51; LW/BW = 1.50; BV/ LV = 1.17; LF/BF = 1.42. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 13A–D +). Narrower than thorax and moderately elongate, with less than half of vertex length surpassing eyes. Vertex variegated brown with median line and basal portion of lateral carinae paler, strongly concave (longitudinally grooved), about 0.85 times as long in midline as broad basally, with sides weakly, evenly converging towards somewhat angular apex; median carina absent; all margins carinate, lateral ones strongly elevated; posterior margin angularly concave. Frons variegated brown, darker along dorsal margin; series of small yellowish tubercles along lateral margins; median carina well marked, extending from dorsal margin to slightly before clypeal suture; dorsal margin concave and moderately narrow, 0.35 times as wide as length of frons in midline. Posterior side of head yellowish. Genae yellowish with black-brown marking at anterodorsal angle and anterior to base of antennae. Clypeus coloured as frons, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus yellowish, brown apically, with median blunt carina. Labium yellowish, elongate and narrow, nearly reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate) protruding laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape yellowish, ring-shaped and pedicel dark brown on anterior face and yellowish on posterior one, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than broad. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Flavina lami + +sp. nov. +, dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 13A–D +). Pronotum with disc (delimited by peridiscal carina) yellowish, smooth, with central depression with two brown impressed points; rather wide dark brown area on dorsal portion of lateral fields, continued along posterior margin of paranotal lobes; yellowish tubercles along posterior margin of paranotal lobes; 0.71 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin strongly protruding in round angle anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly elevated; median carina obsolete; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad with hind margin rounded, angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum variegated yellowish, with brown marking at base of scutellum; subtriangular with nearly complete transverse anterior carina and with obsolete median carina; peridiscal carina weakly marked; disc smooth, slightly depressed in midline. Tegulae dark brown. + + +TEGMINA +( +Fig. 12A–C +). Variegated pale yellowish, with more or less extensive, scattered, irregular blackish brown markings, larger ones at base of costal cell and at ⅔ of length along costal margin; tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins elevated and with dense reticulum of pale veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides subparallel (weakly bisinuate) in middle portion, about 2.5 times as long as wide; angularly rounded apically. Postclaval margin straight, slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, slightly surpassing half of tegmen length. Venation: ( +Fig. 12A, C +) ScP+R moderately developed, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; MP forking rather close to base into diverging MP +1 +and MP +2+3 +, with MP +1 +running parallel to RP; MP +2 +and MP +3 +separated at about 2/5 of tegmen length, then running parallel to MP +1 +; CuA unforked, parallel to claval joint and curved at apex of clavus, then parallel to postclaval margin; Pcu fused with A1 at ⅔ of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP slightly before apex of clavus. + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 13E +). Dark brown with paler brown area at base of Pcu, and narrow area along basal portion of ScP+R; veins mostly black, darker than background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin rather weakly sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe nearly twice as wide as ScP-R-MP-CuA lobe, the two lobes almost the same length; both lobes somewhat angularly rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe brown, reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins present; dense network of cross-veins; ScP+R and MP diverging in basal portion, then running subparallel; CuA running more or less straight; Pcu rather strongly curved around basal third of wing towards CuP; A1 weakly curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; vein A2 distinct. + + +LEGS +( +Fig. 12A–E +). Pro- and mesocoxae yellowish, mesoanteriorly margined with brown; metacoxae brown; trochanters variegated yellowish and brown. Pro- and mesofemora yellow-brown with anteapical brown ring followed by yellowish ring before narrowly brown apex; ventral face darker than dorsal; elongate, rather slender and slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae yellowish with apex and subbasal ring brown; ventral face darker than dorsal; protibiae more contrasted; tibiae weakly flattened dorsoventrally, narrower and longer than corresponding femora. Pro- and mesotarsi elongate and brown. Metafemora yellowish with elongate brown marking along anteroventral portion. Metatibiae yellowish; lateral spines: 1 subbasal and +2–3 in +distal half; 8 apical spines, all spines brown, apically black. First metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 6 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side, all spines black-brown apically. Metatibiotarsal formula: (3–4) 8 / 8 / 2. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 12B +). Dark brown, slightly paler basally. + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer ( +Py +– +Fig. 14A–D +) about 2.0 times as high as long (slightly above midheight) in lateral view, with anterior margin nearly straight and posterior margin forming a wide lobe rounded to posterodorsal angle; posterior margin dorsally with deep, V-shaped, rounded excavation. Gonostyli ( +G +– +Fig. 14A–C +) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in distinct elongate lobe rounded apically and with ventral margin weakly rounded; capitulum ( +ca +– +Fig. 14A–C +) directed dorsad, rather massive, wide, falcate and short (about as high as wide), slightly twisted, with moderately long, wide neck, and with apical hook directed dorsocephalad; with basal lamina projection directed lateroventrad in caudal view. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 14E–J +) symmetrical, evenly curved dorsad (in lateral view); pair of lateroventral processes ( +lvp +) elongate, rather wide in basal portion and directed mesocephalad (weakly sinuate), then tapering, curved laterocephalad and pointed apically; ventral lobe of periandrium ( +vl +) rather wide, spatulate with apex slightly excavate, shorter than aedeagus ( +ae +) and dorsal lobe ( +dl +); aedeagus bilobed apically, each lobe with apical subtriangular process with dorsal margin undulate in caudal view ( +Fig. 14G +), pointing laterocephalad. Connective ( +co +) and tectiductus ( +te +) weak (maybe not fully mature specimen). Anal tube ( +An +– +Fig. 14A–D +) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view evenly widening to midlength, with apical margin strongly bisinuate with middle portion roundly protruding, with lateral lobes strongly developed, angularly pointing posteroventrad; anal opening before basal ½. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Flavina lami + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (RBINS). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Flavina lami + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (RBINS). +A–D +. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. +A +. Left lateral view. +B +. Posterolateral view. +C +. Caudal view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E–K +. Aedeagus. +E +. Left lateral view. +F +. Left laterodorsal view. +G +. Posteroventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Anterodorsal view. +J +. Ventral view. +K +. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Flavina lami + +sp. nov. +was collected in July, in montane evergreen tropical forest, at about +1300– 1400 m +a.s.l. near the summit ( +Fig. 1D +). The specimen was collected on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses. Later fieldwork in +April 2017 +and +May 2023 +at the same locality failed to provide additional specimens. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, summit of Bach Ma National Park ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dcd4fcd49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB7152622BFB21FB55FB9DFA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +56CB35B9-BCED-4596-99F8-9DE3E54A7FF0 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2D +, +3–6 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is the only species in the genus + +Cyclopissus + +gen. nov. +The markings of the frons, like the white line along the lower margin of the oculiform black shiny marking, and characters of the male terminalia, are probably relevant diagnostic characters to recognize the species, e.g., the subhexagonal anal tube in dorsal view and the size and shape (curvature) of the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The most similar species belong to the genus + +Tetricodes + +which can be separated by the characters given above for the genus + +Cyclopissus + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species epithet + +‘ +corticalis + +’ is a Latin adjective meaning ‘resembling or consisting of bark or rind’. It refers to the excellent camouflage of this species, which lives on the bark of trees covered in moss and lichen. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♂ +(dissected – +Figs 3–5 +); +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế +Province +, +Bach Ma National Park +, summit; +16°11′18″ N +, +107°50′56″ E +; + +11–21 May 2023 + +; + +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; +VNMN +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +VIETNAM +– + +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế + + + + +Province + +• +2 ♀♀ +; same data as for holotype; +VNMN + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, stairs going up to +Hai Vong Dai +; +16°11′53.77″ N +, +107°51′26.92″ E +; + +16 Sep. 2024 + +; + +1272 m +a.s.l. + +; [by] net; +Hoai +leg.; +VNMN + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♂ +(n = 3): +6.2 mm +(6.1–6.3), +♀ +(n = 4): +7.8 mm +(6.6–7.0); LT/BB = 1.84; LTg/BTg = 2.33; LW/BW = 1.51; BV/LV = 2.11; LF/BF = 1.01. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 4A–D +). Head variegated brown, slightly narrower than thorax. Vertex slightly more than two times as wide as long in midline, medially grooved with margins weakly carinate; sides subparallel; anterior and posterior margins subparallel and curved. Posterior face of head largely blackish brown. Frons as wide at maximum width slightly above clypeus, as long in midline, with large oculiform black, shiny marking in dorsal portion with pale yellowish spot in dorsomedian portion, black marking finely circled in pale brown, turning to slightly wider pale yellowish in ventral portion; median carina in ventral portion, disappearing at midheight of black marking; pale yellowish tubercles along lateral margins under midheight of eye; laterodorsal angles black. Clypeus slightly paler basally, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus with median blunt carina. Labium yellow-brown, elongate and narrow, reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate), strongly projecting laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae dark brown, rather short with scape ring-shaped and pedicel cylindrical, slightly longer than broad. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 4A–D +). Pronotum variegated brown, with more or less well marked median yellowish line on obsolete carina; impressed point on each side of median carina; anterior margin bordered posteriorly with several yellowish blunt tubercles and carinate in middle portion, strongly sinuate and strongly, roundly protruding anteriorly between eyes; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly carinate in middle portion; pale yellowish blunt tubercles on disc and sides; behind eyes, large blackish marking containing pale yellowish mark, with black area continued on inner half of paranotal lobes; lateral half of paranotal lobes yellowish brown with yellowish tubercles along posterior margin, with posteroventral angle of lobes rounded. Mesonotum yellowish with yellowish, obsolete median carina in middle of rather wide dark brown median line; weak peridiscal carinae bordered with dark brown fine line; lateral angles darker; apex of scutellum pale yellowish. Tegulae yellowish. + + +TEGMINA +( +Fig. 3A–C +). Tegmina variegated brown with main veins raised and yellowish, and dense network of pale, nearly whitish, cross-veinlets; subcoriaceous, elongate, about 2.3 times as long as broad, convex with sides broadly rounded (middle portion nearly straight to weakly incurved in dorsal view); epipleuron not developed. Apex narrowly rounded. Postclaval margin weakly rounded on distal half and slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R rather short, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; RP forking at about midlength of tegmen; MP first fork at about half of tegmen length; CuA straight, unforked and reaching hind margin; Pcu fused with A1 at 3/5 of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP at apex of clavus. + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 4E +). Dark brown with contrasting yellow-brown markings, one basal along vein Pcu and one central, larger, including portion of Pcu. Hing wings wider than tegmina and deeply bilobed, strongly notched at CuP; costal margin sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe about 1.7 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, and slightly longer than latter; both lobes rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins distinct, numerous cross-veins; ScP+R, MP and CuA running more or less parallel in basal portion, with ScP+R diverging beyond basal ⅓; Pcu strongly curved around basal third of wing towards CuP, and reaching the latter; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe with numerous cross-veins. Vein A2 weak. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. +F +. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A–D +. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. +A +. Left lateral view. +B +. Posterolateral view. +C +. Caudal view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E–J +. Aedeagus. +E +. Left lateral view. +F +. Left laterodorsal view. +G +. Posteroventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Anterodorsal view. +J +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + +LEGS +( +Fig. 3 +). Pro- and mesocoxae pale yellowish with dark marking along anterior margin. Pro- and mesofemora elongate, relatively slender, shorter than corresponding tibiae, brown with apex paler and median pale yellowish ring, brown colour darker on ventral face. Pro- and mesotibiae more slender than corresponding femora, pale yellowish with subbasal and subapical brown rings leaving more or less wide pale ring in middle. Metafemora dark brown with posterior side pale yellowish in basal portion. Metatibiae yellowish with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 7 apical spines, apex of all spines black. Tarsi elongate; first metatarsomere yellowish, elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 5 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin, apex of all spines black; second metatarsomere brown, short with one spine at each side. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 8 / 2. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, live specimens in Bach Ma National Park, summit. +A +. 13 May 2023. +B–C +. 14 May 2023. + + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer ( +Py +– +Fig. 5A–D +) higher than long in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly concave and posterior margin broadly rounded in upper half; subcircular in caudal view; posterior margin deeply emarginate in dorsal view. Gonostyli ( +G +– +Fig. 5A–C +) rather elongate, projecting posteriorly and with rounded posterior margin in lateral view, with capitulum ( +ca +) strongly developed dorsad, with lateral laminate upcurving projection and with rather long neck with outer margin strongly concave and inner margin sinuate, in caudal view, and apical portion anteroposteriorly flattened, with apical hook and inner margin angularly rounded. Anal tube ( +An +– +Fig. 5A–D +) dorsoventrally flattened, rather wide and subhexagonal in dorsal view and with posterolateral angles expanded lateroventrally, leaving middle portion of posterior margin strongly excavate in caudal view. Aedeagus curved dorsad (in lateral view), with symmetrical pair of elongate, apically pointed lateroventral processes ( +lvp +) directed caudad; dorsal lobe ( +dl +) angularly rounded apically and surpassing apically rounded ventral lobe ( +vl +) in caudal view. Connective ( +co +) elongate, tectiductus ( +te +) moderately developed. + + +FEMALE +TERMINALIA +. Hind margin of sternum VII ( +St VII +– +Fig. 4F +) concave, moderately inflated towards lateral portion. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +was collected in May and September, in montane evergreen tropical forest, exclusively at about +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. near the summit ( +Fig. 1D +). The species lives on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses, on which it is very cryptic ( +Fig. 6 +). When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, summit of Bach Ma National Park ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8de6f1852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71556233FB6BFA4FFE79F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9F6891FD-DAFC-4251-A18A-E3EF00110D14 + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +7–11 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by: + +(1) the narrow dorsal margin of the frons, equal to 0.27 of the length of the frons in midline; +(2) the vertex with median carina distinct only in basal portion; +(3) the pronotum with median carina very weak or indistinct; +(4) the mesonotum with median carina very weak or indistinct but with supplementary carinae between midline and peridiscal carina and in lateral fields, respectively; +(5) the pygofer subquadrate in lateral view, slightly tapering from ventral ⅓ towards dorsal margin; +(6) the anal tube with apical margin rounded and lateral lobes moderately developed, rounded; +(7) the capitulum of the gonostylus massive, wide, subtriangular (higher than wide), dorsally hooked cephalodorsad, and with wide neck; +(8) the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus short, slender, more or less straight and pointing cephalad. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The closest species are + +F. acuta + +and + +F. quangi + +sp. nov. +which differ by much longer, curved lateroventral processes of the aedeagus ( +Ran & Liang 2006 +: figs 7–8; +Fig. 17E, K +) as opposed to short and straight in + +F. bachmana + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 9E, K +). + +Flavina acuta + +also differs by a truncate apical margin of the anal tube in dorsal view ( +Ran & Liang 2006 +: fig. 5), which is rounded in + +F. bachmana + +( +Fig. 9D +), and a much more elongate and narrow capitulum of the gonostylus without strong apical hook ( +Ran & Liang 2006 +: figs 4, 6), which is wider, shorter and apicallly hooked in + +F. bachmana + +( +Fig. 9A–B +). + +Flavina quangi + +also differs by the obsolete carinae of the mesonotum ( +Fig. 16A +) which are well marked in + +F. bachmana + +( +Fig. 8A +), the anal tube with truncate apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 17D +) which is rounded in + +F. bachmana + +( +Fig. 9D +), and with lateral lobes strongly developed, angularly rounded and projecting posteroventrad ( +Fig. 17 A–B +) instead of rounded in + +F. bachmana + +( +Fig. 9A–B +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet refers to Bach Ma National Park, where the species was first discovered. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♂ +(dissected – +Figs 7–9 +); +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế +Province +, +Bach Ma National Park +; +16°11′44″ N +, +107°50′44″ E +; + +22 May 2023 + +; + +1200–1300 m +a.s.l. + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; roadside; +VNMN +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +VIETNAM +– + +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế + + + + +Province + +• +1 ♂ +; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +; summit; +16°11′18″ N +, +107°50′56″ E +; + +11–21 May 2023 + +; + +1300– 1400 m +a.s.l. + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; +VNMN + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, +Pheasant +trail; +16°13′38″ N +, +107°51′20″ E +; + +10–20 May 2023 + +; + +500–600 m +a.s.l. + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, summit; +16°12′ N +, +107°52′ E +; + +15–16 Jul. 2011 + +; [ + +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. + +]; +J. Constant +and +J. Bresseel +leg.; day [time] collecting; I.G.: 31.933; +RBINS + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Bach Ma National Park +; +16°12′ N +, +107°52′ E +; + +10–16 Apr. 2017 + +; +J. Constant +and +J. Bresseel +leg.; I.G.: 33.447; +RBINS + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Bach Ma National Park +; + +600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 May 2003 + +; +V +. +T +. +Hoang +leg.; +VNMN + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Bach Ma National Park +, +Rhodo +[dendron] trail; + +27 May 2023 + +; + +1158 m +a.s.l. + +; N. +T +. +T +. +Hoai +leg.; +VNMN +. – + +Quang Tri Province + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Da Krong Nature Reserve +; [ +16°36′32″ N +, +106°52′50″ E +]; + +2 Apr. 2004 + +; + +200–300 m +a.s.l. + +; +T +. +D. Tran +leg.; +VNMN + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♂ +(n = 5): +8.6 mm +(8.2–8.8), +♀ +(n = 5): +9.2 mm +(9.0–9.6); LT/BB = 1.91; LTg/BTg = 2.58; LW/BW = 1.39; BV/LV = 1.10; LF/BF = 1.62. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 8A–D +). Narrower than thorax and rather elongate, with about half of vertex length surpassing eyes. Vertex yellowish with black markings apically, and laterally in distal portion, strongly concave (longitudinally grooved), about 0.9 times as long in midline as broad basally, with sides evenly converging towards rounded apex; rather weak median carina, sometimes nearly obsolete, not reaching apex, yellowish; all margins carinate, lateral ones strongly elevated; posterior margin angularly concave. Frons blackish brown, darker along sides and dorsal margin, with minute yellowish points in central portion and often rather large yellowish marking in middle; series of small yellowish tubercles along lateral margins; median carina well marked, extending from dorsal margin to slightly before clypeal suture; dorsal margin concave and narrow, 0.27 times as wide as length of frons in midline. Posterior side of head yellowish. Genae yellowish with black-brown marking between eye and anterodorsal angle, between anteroventral angle of eye and lateral margin of frons, and above clypeus. Clypeus coloured as frons, often with mediobasal yellowish spot, flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture moderately rounded; anteclypeus mostly yellowish, brown apically, with median blunt carina. Labium yellowish, elongate and narrow, nearly reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate) protruding laterally; ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape yellowish, ring-shaped, and pedicel dark brown, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than broad. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. +F +. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods. + + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 8A–D +). Pronotum with disc (delimited by peridiscal carina) yellowish, with central depression often washed with brownish, lateral fields blackish brown, paranotal lobes coloured like frons, darker along posterior margin, yellowish tubercles on disc and along posterior margin of lateral fields and paranotal lobes; 0.63 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin strongly protruding anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly elevated; median carina obsolete with impressed point on each side; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad with hind margin rounded, somewhat angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum variegated yellowish, often with two black points on each side; subtriangular with nearly complete transverse anterior carina and with obsolete median carina but with supplementary carinae between midline and peridiscal carina and in lateral fields, respectively; disc smooth, slightly depressed in midline. Tegulae dark brown. + + +TEGMINA +( + +FigS +7A–C + +, +10 +). Variegated yellowish brown, sometimes washed with green, with apex of clavus blackish brown and more or less extensive, scattered, irregular blackish brown markings; sometimes with posteromedian whitish marking; tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins moderately elevated and with dense reticulum of paler veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, subparallel in middle portion, about 2.6 times as long as wide; rather narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin straight, slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation ( +Fig. 7A, C +): ScP+R moderately developed, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; MP forking rather close to base into subparallel MP +1+2 +and MP +3+4 +; MP +1 +and MP +2 +separated at about ¾ of tegmen length, MP +3 +and MP +4 +separated at about basal ⅓ of tegmen, MP +3 +not reaching apex of tegmen, only running to about MP 1 -MP 2 fork; CuA unforked, parallel to claval joint and curved at apex of clavus, then parallel to postclaval margin; Pcu fused with A1 at ⅔ of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP slightly before apex of clavus. + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 8E +). Dark brown with paler area basally and along costal margin, following vein ScP+R; veins mostly coloured as background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin rather weakly sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe about 1.5 times as wide as ScP-R-MP-CuA lobe, the two lobes almost the same length; both lobes somewhat angularly rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; A2 lobe brown, reduced and narrow. Venation: main veins present; ScP+R merging with costal margin at nodal line, MP and CuA running more or less parallel, with numerous cross-veins; Pcu strongly curved around basal half of wing towards CuP; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe with dense network of cross-veins; vein A2 distinct. + + +LEGS +( +Fig. 7A–E +). Coxae brown; trochanters variegated yellowish and brown. Pro- and mesofemora brown with median yellowish ring and more or less dense yellowish pitting in brown zones; ventral face darker than dorsal; elongate, rather slender and slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae yellowish with some brown pitting forming more or less distinct subbasal ring; apex brown; tibiae weakly flattened dorsoventrally, narrower and longer than corresponding femora. Pro- and mesotarsi elongate and brown. Metafemora dark brown with elongate yellowish marking along posterodorsal portion ending in subapical dorsal band. Metatibiae variegated yellowish with some brown pitting, with one lateral spine near base (sometimes weak to obsolete), 2–3 lateral spines and 8 apical spines, all spines brown, distally black. First metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 6 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side, all spines black-brown apically. Metatibiotarsal formula: (3–4) 8 / 8 / 2. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A–D +. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. +A +. Left lateral view. +B +. Posterolateral view. +C +. Caudal view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E–K +. Aedeagus. +E +. Left lateral view. +F +. Left laterodorsal view. +G +. Posteroventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Anterodorsal view. +J +. Ventral view. +K +. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 7B +). Brown, each sternite with large, darker, crescent-shaped marking along hind margin. + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer ( +Py +– +Fig. 9A–D +) about 2.0 times as high as long (at midheight) in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly sinuate and posterior margin more or less straight, weakly oblique along dorsal ⅔ then abruptly rounded at posterodorsal angle, slightly excavate in ventral ⅓; posterior margin dorsally with deep, U-shaped excavation. Gonostyli ( +G +– +Fig. 9A–C +) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in distinct elongate lobe rounded apically and with ventral margin more or less straight; capitulum ( +ca +– +Fig. 9A–C +) with rather long, wide neck, directed dorsad, with distal portion moderately elongate and twisted, with apical hook directed dorsocephalad and with basal lamina projection directed lateroventrad in caudal view. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9E–J +) symmetrical, evenly curved dorsad (in lateral view); pair of pointed, short, slender, straight lateroventral processes ( +lvp +) directed cephalad; ventral lobe of periandrium ( +vl +) rather wide, spatulate, shorter than aedeagus ( +ae +) and dorsal lobe ( +dl +); aedeagus bilobed apically, each lobe with apical triangular process pointing laterocephalad. Connective ( +co +) well developed, elongate, weakly curved, with tectiductus ( +te +) well developed, widely open. Anal tube ( +An +– +Fig. 9A–D +) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view widening from base towards apex, forming narrow, rounded lateral lobe and with large middle portion of apical margin rounded; lateral lobes distinct in lateral view, more or less rounded and moderately developed; anal opening before basal ½. + + +FEMALE +TERMINALIA +. Hind margin of sternum VII ( +St VII +– +Fig. 8F +) concave, moderately inflated in middle portion. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +was collected between April and July in montane evergreen tropical forest as well as in lowland evergreen forest in Bach Ma, at altitudes between 500 and +1400 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 2A–D +); in Da Krong the species was found at a lower altitude, +200–300 m +a.s.l. The species lives on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses, on which it is very cryptic, but some specimens were also found sitting on leaves of lower plants and bushes, and collected by sweeping ( +Fig. 10 +). When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +, live specimens in Bach Ma National Park. +A +. 14 May 2023, summit. +B +. 12 May 2023, Pheasant trail. +C +. 13 May 2023, summit. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Flavina bachmana + +sp. nov. +, distribution map. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Bach Ma National Park, and +Quang Tri Province +, Da Krong Nature Reserve ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB715F622DFB6CFBCCFD8AFBCC.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB715F622DFB6CFBCCFD8AFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8949331c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB715F622DFB6CFBCCFD8AFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + +Genus + +Cyclopissus + +gen. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D6BD8104-B741-4CAD-B236-B60E074A8973 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Cyclopissus corticalis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, by present designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The genus is characterized and separated from all other +Parahiraciini +genera by the following combination of characters: + +(1) head with vertex about two times as wide as long in midline, not projecting anteriorly; +(2) frons with a large oculiform black, shiny marking in dorsal portion, and a median carina in ventral portion; +(3) genae without strong carina under the antennae; +(4) body oval in dorsal aspect, less than twice a long as maximum width; +(5) metatibiae with two lateral and seven apical spines; +(6) tegmina with vein CuA straight, unbranched and reaching the hind margin of the tegmen; +(7) anal tube of male dorsoventrally flattened, subhexagonal in dorsal view and with apical angles projecting ventrad; +(8) gonostyli with capitulum rather strongly projecting dorsad, with a rather long neck; +(9) aedeagus evenly curved in lateral view, with a pair of elongate symmetrical, lateroventral processes projecting caudad. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The most similar genus is + +Tetricodes + +, which also shows a large, black, oculiform, shiny marking in the dorsal portion of the frons, an oval body, the vertex wider than long, and two lateral spines on the metatibiae (see +Vanslembrouck & Constant 2018 +: figs 1, 4). However, + +Cyclopissus + +gen. nov. +can be separated by the CuA vein of the tegmen straight and reaching the hind margin of the tegmen (sinuate and not reaching the margin in + +Tetricodes + +), the capitulum of the gonostyli with a rather long neck (short neck in + +Tetricodes + +) and the aedeagus with a pair of elongate symmetrical, lateroventral processes projecting caudad (lateroventral processes of the aedeagus absent in + +Tetricodes + +) (compare with +Vanslembrouck & Constant 2018 +: figs 1, 2, 4, 6). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The new genus name is formed by the combination of ‘ + +Cyclops + +’, referring to the one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology, and ‘ + +Issus + +’, the +type +genus of the family +Issidae +. It refers to the large oculiform black, shiny marking in the dorsal portion of the frons and the family placement of the new genus. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Map of the sampled localities in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Vietnam. + + + + + +Description + + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 4A–D +). Head slightly narrower than thorax. Vertex wider than long, medially grooved, with sides subparallel; anterior and posterior margins subparallel and curved; all margins weakly carinate. Frons elongate with large oculiform black, shiny marking in dorsal portion, median carina in ventral portion and tubercles along lateral margins under midheight of eye. Clypeus flat in middle portion, moderately elongate, subtriangular with fronto-clypeal suture rounded; anteclypeus with median blunt carina. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Eyes reniform (not emarginate); ocelli absent. Antennae rather short with scape ring-shaped and pedicel cylindrical, slightly longer than broad. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 4A–D +). Pronotum slightly shorter than mesonotum in midline; anterior margin carinate in middle portion, strongly sinuate and strongly, roundly protruding anteriorly between eyes; posterior margin nearly straight, slightly carinate in middle portion; median carina obsolete anteriorly with impressed point on each side; blunt tubercles along anterior margin and irregularly on disc and sides; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad, with tubercles along posterior margin, and with posteroventral angle rounded. Mesonotum subtriangular with obsolete median carina and weak peridiscal carinae. Tegulae moderately developed, medium sized. + + +TEGMINA +( +Fig. 3A–C +). Tegmina subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins slightly elevated and with rather dense reticulum of veinlets, elongate with sides broadly rounded, slightly more than 2 times as long as broad, convex, without epipleuron. Apex narrowly rounded. Postclaval margin weakly rounded on distal half and slightly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about 3/5 of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R rather short, forking into subparallel ScP+RA and RP; RP forking at about midlength of tegmen; MP first fork at about half of tegmen length; CuA straight, unforked and reaching hind margin; additional vein in cubital cell, parallel to postclaval margin, originating from level of apex of clavus and not reaching apical margin; Pcu fused with A1 at 3/5 of clavus length; Pcu+A1 fused with CuP at apex of clavus. + + + +Fig. 2. +Typical habitats in Bach Ma National Park, May 2023. +A +. Pheasant trail. +B +. Roadside (1200– 1300 m a.s.l.). +C +. Rhododendron trail. +D +. Summit (1300–1400 m a.s.l.). + + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 4E +). Broader than tegmina and deeply bilobed, strongly notched at CuP; costal margin sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe much wider than Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, and slightly longer than latter; both lobes rounded apically; postclaval margin broadly rounded; anal lobe reduced and narrow, with weak A2 vein. Venation: main veins present; ScP+R, MP and CuA running more or less parallel in basal portion, with ScP+R diverging beyond basal ⅓, with numerous cross-veins; Pcu strongly curved around basal third of wing towards CuP and reaching the latter; A1 curved, more or less parallel to postclaval margin; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe with numerous cross-veins. + + +LEGS +( +Fig. 3 +). Elongate and slender. Tibiae slightly longer than corresponding femora. Metatibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 7 apical spines. Tarsi elongate; first metatarsomere elongate and slender, with a strong spine at each side and a row of 5 smaller spines in between ventrally along posterior margin; second metatarsomere short with one spine at each side. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 8 / 2. + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer higher than long in lateral view, with anterior margin weakly concave and posterior margin broadly rounded. Gonostyli rather elongate, projecting posteriorly, with capitulum strongly developed dorsad, with lateral laminate projection and with rather long neck with outer margin strongly concave in posterior view. Anal tube dorsoventrally flattened, rather wide in dorsal view. Aedeagus curved dorsad (in lateral view), with symmetrical pair of elongate lateroventral processes directed caudad. Connective elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB716F621EFB4AFC14FB9DFC79.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB716F621EFB4AFC14FB9DFC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab1d6712c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB716F621EFB4AFC14FB9DFC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +541CA790-5C5F-4407-BA9A-099000E2154E + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2D +, +32–35 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by: + + +(1) the frons elongate, distinctly constricted between eyes ( +Fig. 33B +); + + +(2) the anal tube in dorsal aspect widely spatulate with distal portion nearly circular, nearly 1.3 times as long in midline as wide with apical margin shortly truncate in middle, without distinct lateral flaps ( +An +– +Fig. 34A–D +); + + +(3) the neck of the capitulum of the gonostyli rather short, less high than head of capitulum ( +ca +– +Fig. 34A +); + + +(4) the shape of the lateroventral processes of the aedeagus slightly inflated basally, then constricted, directed cephalad and moderately, evenly upcurved, remaining under the ventral lobe of the periandrium and reaching to basiventral lobes of periandrium; distal portion tapering and curved mesad ( +lvp +– +Fig. 34F–K +). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +can be separated from + +P. coronomensis + +, + +P. guizhouensis + +, + +P. phiaoacensis + +and + +P. quangninhensis + +by the round shape of the anal tube without lateral flaps (anal tube more or less rhomboidal with lateral flaps projecting ventrad in all three other species). The constricted frons between eyes and the rather strongly curved aedeagus in lateral aspect, also separates + +P. bachmaensis + +from + +P. menglaensis + +and + +P. ruiliensis + +, which do not show a distinct constriction of the frons between the eyes, and have a much less curved aedeagus; + +P. bachmaensis + +also differs from the two latter species by its subparallel, slender lateroventral processes of the aedeagus reaching before basiventral lobes of the ventral lobe of the periandrium, the processes being longer (reaching to middle of lobe), more robust and curved mesad in distal half in + +P. menglaensis + +, shorter and overlapping ventrally in + +P. ruilensis + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet refers to Bach Ma National Park, where the species was discovered. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♂ +( +Figs 32–34 +); [Thừa Thiên-Huế Province], +Bach Ma National Park +, summit; +16°12′ N +, +107°52′ E +; [ + +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +15–16 Jul. 2011 + +; +J. Constant +and +J. Bresseel +leg.; day [time] collecting; I.G.: 31.933; +RBINS +. + + + + +Paratype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +1 ♀ +( +Fig. 35 +); +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế +Province +, +Bach Ma National Park +, summit; +16°11′18″ N +, +107°50′56″ E +; + +1300–1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11–21 May 2023 + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; +VNMN + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♂ +(n = 1): 7.0 mm, +♀ +(n = 1): +7.8 mm +; LT/BB = 1.48; LTg/BTg = 2.08; LW/BW = 1.43; BV/LV = 2.35; LF/BF = 1.19. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 33A–D +). Vertex variegated brown with anterior angles black, distinctly broader than long in midline and with lateral margins longer than midline, with all margins carinate; anterior margin nearly straight with median carina of frons distinct in middle, posterior margin deeply concave, angularly rounded, and lateral ones subparallel; disc shallowly excavate with obsolete median carina. Side of head yellowish brown with black marking at anterodorsal angle extending on a distance along anterior margin, darker area between anteroventral portion of eye and anterior margin, followed by pale yellowish area extending to base of antenna and anterior margin of gena; pale yellowish marking along clypeal suture; anteroventral angle moderately projecting anteriorly in a small round lobe. Frons elongate and generally smooth, variegated brown with dorsal angles blackish, distinct yellowish spot in middle on each side of median carina and more or less disctinct yellowish band along frontoclypeal suture; median carina extending from dorsal margin down nearly to rounded frontoclypeal suture, brown on disc; no distinct row of tubercles along dorsal and lateral margins; dorsal margin distinctly concave, lateral margins distinctly sinuate. Clypeus variegated dark brown, weakly elevated medially. Labium brown with last segment longer than broad, and shorter than penultimate. Scape short, ring-shaped, yellowish; pedicel bulbous, yellowish brown. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 33A, C–D +). Pronotum variegated yellowish brown; about 0.6 times as long as mesonotum in midline; anterior margin carinate, strongly, angularly protruding anteriorly between eyes, with carinae directed obliquely posteriorly, not reaching hind margin of pronotum; posterior margin almost straight, raised; no median carina but with impressed point on each side of median line; lateral portion behind eye very narrow, laminate; blunt, pale yellowish tubercles scattered on disc with row following anterior margin, and on outer margin of paranotal lobes; paranotal lobes (lateral view) broad, brown in outer portion, pale yellowish in inner portion and with large black marking behind lower portion of eye, and with posteroventral angle straight. Mesonotum variegated yellowish brown with longitudinal carinae obsolete but marked by dark brown lines; smooth, slightly depressed before scutellum; scutellum paler; nearly complete transverse carina along anterior margin. Tegulae brown. + + +TEGMINA +( +Figs 32A–C +, +35A–C +). Variegated yellowish brown (greener in live specimens); subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins yellow brown, elevated and with a dense reticulum of pale yellow veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, widest at basal ⅓, about 2.1 times as long as broad; narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin weakly rounded on distal half and weakly notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching slightly over midlength of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R forking close to base after rather short common stem, ScP+RA and RP running more or less parallel to costal margin and not forked; MP forked rather close to base after common stem, resulting veins both forked again further; CuA simple, sinuate, more or less parallel to claval joint, then to sutural margin and merging with latter before apex of tegmen; Pcu and A +1 +fused at apical ⅓ of clavus, resulting Pcu+A +1 +reaching apex of clavus. +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 33E +). Brown with large basicostal portion of lobe Sc-R-MP-CuA and base of lobe CuP-Pcu-A +1 +yellow-brown; venation darker than corresponding background; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin moderately sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe broadly rounded along postclaval margin and about 1.5 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe; both lobes approximately the same length, angularly rounded at apex; A2 lobe reduced and narrow. Venation: longitudinal veins ScP-R-MP-Cu well distinct; Pcu and A + + + +Fig. 32. + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +, dissected holotype, ♂ (RBINS). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype ♂ (RBINS). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. +F +. Paratype ♀ (VNMN), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (RBINS). +A–D +. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. +A +. Left lateral view. +B +. Posterolateral view. +C +. Caudal view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E–L +. Aedeagus. +E +. Posteroventral view. +F +. Left lateral view. +G +. Left laterodorsal view. +H +. Anterodorsal view. +I +. Dorsal view. +J +. Ventral view. +K +. Anteroventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + +1 +separated; numerous cross-veins; A2 indistinct. + +LEGS +( +Fig. 32A–E +). Moderately elongate and slender, yellowish brown femora darker than corresponding tibiae; apex of femora and base and pro- and mesotibiae yellowish; posterior margin of pro- and mesofemora with row of acute irregular minute teeth. Metatibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 8 apical spines. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 8 / 8 / 2. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 32B +). Yellowish with wide, black brown band in middle. + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer ( +Py +– +Fig. 34A–D +) about 2.2 times as high as long in lateral view, with anterior margin sinuate and posterior margin more or less straight in middle portion, rounded to posterodorsal angle, and obliquely excavate in ventral ⅓; posterior margin dorsally deeply excavate (U-shaped excavation). Gonostyli ( +G +– +Fig. 34A–C +) (in lateral view) strongly elongate (without dorsal capitulum), projecting posteriorly in a distinct elongate lobe rounded apically, and concave; capitulum ( +ca +) with neck rather short and wide, less high than head of capitulum, with head massive, falcate in lateral view with apical hook directed cephalad, with strong tooth on inner margin directed mesad, and with lateral laminate projection in dorsal half with outer margin under it strongly concave in caudal view. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 34E–K +) symmetrical, rather strongly curved dorsad (in lateral view), but with distal ¼ more or less straight; pair of elongate lateroventral processes ( +lvp +) slightly inflated basally, then constricted, directed cephalad and moderately, evenly upcurved, remaining under ventral lobe of periandrium and reaching to basiventral lobes of periandrium; distal portion tapering and curved mesad; ventral lobe of periandrium ( +vl +) with pair of longitudinal basiventral lobe-shaped processes, ventral lobe evenly widening posterior to lateroventral processes, then gently tapering to generally rounded apical margin with small acutely rounded projection in middle. Connective ( +co +) elongate, curved, with tectiductus ( +te +) well developed. Anal tube ( +An +– +Fig. 34A–D +) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view widely spatulate with distal portion nearly circular, nearly 1.3 times as long in midline as wide, with apical margin shortly truncate in middle, without distinct lateral flaps; anal opening at about basal ⅓. + + + +Fig. 35. + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (VNMN) from Bach Ma National Park, summit, 21 May 2023. +A–D +. Live specimen (photographed in cage). + + + +FEMALE +TERMINALIA +. Hind margin of sternum VII ( +St VII +– +Fig. 33F +) concave, with middle portion nearly straight; small digitiform process directed posterad, derived from middle of sternum VII and slightly surpassing posterior margin. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Pusulissus bachmaensis + +sp. nov. +was collected only twice: +one male +in +July 2011 +and +one female +in +May 2023 +, both in montane evergreen tropical forest, at about +1300–1400 m +a.s.l., near the summit ( +Fig. 1D +). The specimens were collected on tree trunks densely covered in lichens and mosses (the female was photographed in a cage – +Fig. 35 +). When disturbed, they tend to walk away and hide on the opposite side of the trunk or branch, and jump away as a last solution. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, summit of Bach Ma National Park ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB7173620AFB48F995FC1CFAC4.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB7173620AFB48F995FC1CFAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccfae2aa89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB7173620AFB48F995FC1CFAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F1161917-6FB3-44BC-AB0E-D9BF58C41568 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +24–27 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by: + + +(1) the mostly bright green colour of the insect ( +Figs 24A–C +, +27C–E +); + + +(2) the yellow-brown colour of the hind wings ( +Fig. 25E +). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The species can be diferentiated from all other species of + +Pseudochoutagus + +by the green colour of the tegmina, dark brown to dark reddish brown in the other species. It resembles superficially + +Laohiracia acuta + +(see illustrations in +Constant 2021 +; +Constant & Pham 2023 +), which shares a green colour of the body and an elongate cephalic process but differs by the cephalic process slightly upcurved distally (straight in + +Laohiracia + +) and with very weak dorsal and ventral median carinae (carinae very distinct at least on distal half in + +Laohiracia + +), the anterior margin of pronotum sinuate but not strongly projecting anteriorly, the hind wings are less reticulate with vein Pcu weakly curved and well distinct (dense network of cross-veins and vein Pcu rather strongly curved at basal ⅓ and poorly distinct after nodal line in + +Laohiracia + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species epithet is dedicated to JC’s wonderful partner Linda Semeraro who found all the specimens of the +type +series in Bach Ma National Park during our 2023 expedition. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♂ +(dissected – +Figs 24–26 +); +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế +Province +, +Bach Ma National Park +, +YesHue Eco +; +16°13′05″ N +, +107°43′27″ E +; + +17 May 2023 + +; + +200–300 m +a.s.l. + +; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; +VNMN +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +VIETNAM +• +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; +VNMN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♂ +(n = 2): +10.1 mm +, +♀ +(n = 2): +11.6 mm +(11.4–11.8); LT/BB = 3.02; LTg/ BTg = 2.6; LW/BW = 1.87; BV/LV = 0.35; LF/BF = 3.15. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 25A–D +). Strongly elongated anteriorly in cephalic process; vertex olivaceous green, usually getting slightly darker towards apex; distinctly longer in midline than broad before eyes (nearly 2.9 times), widening from base to anterior margin of eyes, tapering beyond eyes to midlength, then with sides parallel to rounded apex, median carina weakly distinct, lateral carinae distinct; posterior margin moderately incurved. Side of head brown, darker than vertex anteriorly on cephalic process, yellowish under eye to clypeal suture. Frons yellowish in basal portion then turning dark brown from middle of eyes towards apex, with yellow area extended anteriorly in middle; lateral carinae reaching apex, median carina distinct in distal half; elongate, widest slightly anterior to eyes, roundly tapering towards clypeal suture; clypeal suture rounded. Clypeus black-brown with base shortly yellow, weakly elevated medially in distal portion. Labium brown with last segment longer than broad, and shorter than penultimate. Antennae dark brown; scape short, ring-shaped; pedicel bulbous. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 25A–D +). Pronotum yellowish brown; about ⅔ of length of mesonotum in midline; anterior margin weakly carinate, sinuate and moderately protruding anteriorly between eyes, with peridiscal carinae weakly distinct; posterior margin nearly straight; no median carina but with impressed point on each side of median line; weak, blunt tubercles along anterior and posterior margins; paranotal lobes (lateral view) moderately broad, turning dark brown in lower portion, under level of eye and with posteroventral angle rather acutely rounded. Mesonotum yellowish brown with longitudinal carinae obsolete; two black-brown impressed points on disc and smaller black-brown point near anterolateral angle. Tegulae yellowish brown. + + +TEGMINA +( +Figs 24A–C +, +27C–E +). Green (tending to fade to yellow in collection specimens), narrowly washed with brown along apical margin; subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins distinct and with dense reticulum of veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, widest at basal ⅓, about 2.7 times as long as broad; narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin nearly straight, very weakly rounded on distal half, and notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about ⅔ of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R forking close to base after short common stem, ScP+RA and RP running more or less parallel to costal margin; MP forked slightly before basal ⅓, resulting veins running more or less parallel; CuA weakly diverging from claval joint and forked before apex of latter; Pcu and A 1 fused at distal ¼ of clavus, resulting Pcu+A +1 +reaching claval joint before apex of clavus; dense reticulum of veinlets, espcially beyond basal ⅓. + + + +Fig. 24. + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. +, dissected holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype ♂ (VNMN). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. +F +. Paratype ♀ (RBINS), terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods. + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (VNMN). +A–D +. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. +A +. Left lateral view. +B +. Posterolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Caudal view. +E–L +. Aedeagus. +E +. Left lateral view. +F +. Left laterodorsal view. +G +. Left lateroventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Anterodorsal view. +J +. Ventral view. +K +. Posteroventral view. +L +. Anteroventral view.Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 26E +). Yellow-brown turning to dark brown along margin in distal portion of lobe Sc-R-MP-CuA and narrowly along margin in distal portion of lobe CuP-Pcu-A +1 +, A +2 +lobe brown; venation concolourous; wing slightly broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin moderately sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A +1 +lobe broadly rounded along postclaval margin and about 1.2 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, both about the same length and apically rounded; A +2 +lobe moderately reduced and narrow. Venation: longitudinal veins ScP-R-MP-Cu well distinct; Pcu and A 1 separated; numerous cross-veins; A + +2 +distinct, well developed. + +LEGS +( +Fig. 24A–E +). Moderately elongate, slender; femora brown, darker in basal portion, wider than corresponding tibiae; tibiae paler than corresponding femora, yellow-brown; pro- and meso tarsi black; metatibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 7 apical spines. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 9 / 2. + + + +Fig. 27. + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. +in Bach Ma National Park, Yes Hue Eco, 17 May 2023. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Host plant. +C–E +. Live specimen. + + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 24B +). Yellowish brown, middle portion of basal segments dark brown. + + +MALE +TERMINALIA +. Pygofer ( +Py +– +Fig. 26A–D +) about 2.3 times as high as long in lateral view, with anterior and posterior margins subparallel, sinuate; posterior margin with posterodorsal angle nearly right and dorsal margin straight; in dorsal view, posterior margin very deeply and abruptly excavate. Gonostyli ( +G +– +Fig. 26A–B, D +) (in lateral view) longer than high (without dorsal capitulum), tapering posteriorly in a distinct lobe narrowly rounded apically, and concave; capitulum ( +ca +) with wide neck, curved laterad and directed posterodorsad, with distal portion obliquely flattened, and with outer margin under lateral laminate projection, strongly concave in caudal view. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 26 E–L +) mostly symmetrical, except for lateroventral processes ( +lvp +), rather strongly curved dorsad (in lateral view), longer and wider than ventral lobe of periandrium, and with pair of posterolateral pointed processes directed cephalad; pair of elongate lateroventral processes ( +lvp +) directed mesocephalad at about half length, more or less regularly tapering to narrowly pointed apex not reaching base of aedeagus and twisted near base, right process more or less straight, left process moderately curved mesad, and both curved mesad at distal ¾; ventral lobe of periandrium ( +vl +) evenly widening posterior to medioventral processes, with apical margin rounded with small round projection in middle; dorsal lobe ( +dl +) with median ridge in distal portion, sinuate in lateral view. Connective ( +co +) elongate, weakly curved, with massive tectiductus ( +te +). Anal tube ( +An +– +Fig. 26A–D +) dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view spatulate with apical margin roundly emarginate; basal portion narrow, widening to strong sinuation at level of anal opening; distal portion weakly tapering to lateroposterior rounded angles; in lateral view, strongly curved near base, then gently curved posteroventrad; anal opening at about midlength. + + +FEMALE +TERMINALIA +. Hind margin of sternum VII ( +St VII +– +Fig. 25F +) with massive, widely spatulate, apically weakly concave median process. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Pseudochoutagus lindae + +sp. nov. +was collected in May in a marshy microhabitat ( +Fig. 27A +) along a stream by sweeping a fern ( +Fig. 27B +), in moist evergreen tropical forest at about +250 m +in altitude. The green colour of adult specimens ( +Fig. 27C–E +) probably helps their camouflage on their host plants. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Bach Ma National Park ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71756211FB48FA43FC4CFA2F.xml b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71756211FB48FA43FC4CFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7dbebd26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/87/CB3887FB71756211FB48FA43FC4CFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme +6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai +E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +975 + + +1 +64 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2769/12667 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.975.2769 +2118-9773 +23F0D60C-3B5B-4AB1-B608-AD875EB424DF + + + + + + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +03D78B1D-CBE7-44E5-8612-5655B6C7710B + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +28–31 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by: + + +(1) the variegated brown general colour of the insect, with distinctly darker, black-brown frons ( +Fig. 28A–C +); + + +(2) the robust cephalic process, with vertex about 1.9 times as long in midline as wide ( +Fig. 29A +). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The closest species is + +P. rubens + +(see illustrations in +Constant 2021 +: fig. 5) which differs by a much longer cephalic process, with vertex 2.7 times as long in midline, as wide (1.9 times in + +P. trungi + +sp. nov. +) and frons 2.9 times as long in midline as wide (2.1 times in + +P. trungi + +), and by the frons not distinctly darker than the sides of head and vertex. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♀ (VNMN). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Right hind leg, ventral view. +E +. Metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♀ (VNMN). +A +. Head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +. Frons, perpendicular view. +C +. Head and thorax, lateral view. +D +. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. +E +. Right hind wing. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet is a patronym dedicated to Trung Vu Thanh who found the first specimen of this species in the field during our 2023 expedition. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +VIETNAM +• +♀ +( +Figs 28–30 +); +Th +ừa Thiên-Huế +Province +, +Phong Dien District +; +16°30′27″ N +, +107°16′05″ E +; + +23 May 2023 + +; + +350–400 m +a.s.l. + +; +V +. +T +. +Trung +leg.; +VNMN +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +VIETNAM +• +2 ♀♀ +; same data as for holotype; +J. Constant +and +L. Semeraro +leg.; I.G.: 34.640; +RBINS + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +AND +RATIOS +. LT: +♀ +(n = 3): +8.5 mm +; LT/BB = 2.22; LTg/BTg = 2.15; LW/BW = 1.57; BV/ LV = 0.53; LF/BF = 2.10. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 29A–D +). Strongly elongated anteriorly in cephalic process; vertex variegated brown; distinctly longer in midline than broad before eyes (about 1.9 times), widening from base to anterior margin of eyes, tapering beyond eyes to narrowly rounded apex, median and lateral carinae distinct; posterior margin moderately incurved. Side of head yellow-brown but coloured as vertex on sides of cephalic process. Frons entirely blackish brown, distinctly darker than sides of head and vertex; lateral carinae reaching apex, median carina distinct in distal half; elongate, widest slightly anterior to eyes, roundly tapering towards clypeal suture; clypeal suture rounded. Clypeus black-brown, weakly elevated medially in distal portion. Labium brown with last segment longer than broad, and shorter than penultimate. Antennae dark brown; scape short, ring-shaped; pedicel bulbous. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 29A–D +). Pronotum coloured as vertex; nearly ⅔ of length of mesonotum in midline; anterior margin weakly carinate, sinuate and moderately protruding anteriorly between eyes, with peridiscal carinae indistinct; posterior margin nearly straight; median carina obsolete; weak impressed point on each side of median line; weak, blunt tubercles along anterior and posterior margins; paranotal lobes (lateral view) moderately broad, turning dark brown in lower portion, under level of eye and with posteroventral angle rather narrowly rounded. Mesonotum coloured like vertex with longitudinal carinae very weak and blunt; two weakly impressed points on disc; tip of scutellum pale yellow. Tegulae dark brown. + + + +Fig. 30. + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♀ (VNMN). Terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviation: see Material and methods. + + + +TEGMINA +( + +FigS +28A–C + +, +31C–F +). Dark brown, washed with olivaceous in basal portion, black transverse band just beyond midlength, at about basal ⅓, transverse band of white wax, apical ⅓ covered in white wax, basal ⅓ with scattered small points of white wax; veins concolourous except in black band, where red; subcoriaceous with longitudinal veins distinct and with dense reticulum of veinlets; shape elongate and convex with sides broadly rounded, widest at basal ⅓, about 2.5 times as long as broad; narrowly rounded apically. Postclaval margin nearly straight, very weakly rounded on distal half, and notched at apex of clavus. Clavus closed, reaching about ⅔ of tegmen. Venation: ScP+R forking close to base after short common stem, ScP+RA and RP unforked, running more or less parallel to costal margin in a large basal portion; MP forked slightly before basal ⅓, resulting veins unforked, running more or less parallel; CuA weakly diverging from claval joint; Pcu and A 1 fused at distal ¼ of clavus, resulting Pcu+A +1 +reaching claval joint before apex of clavus; dense reticulum of veinlets, especially after basal ⅓. + + + +Fig. 31. + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. +in Phong Dien District, 17 May 2023. +A–B +. Habitat. +C–F +. Live specimen (photographed in cage). + + + +HIND +WINGS +( +Fig. 29E +). Black-brown, slightly paler along costal margin in basal half; venation concolourous; wing broader than tegmen and deeply bilobed at CuP; costal margin sinuate; CuP-Pcu-A 1 lobe broadly rounded along postclaval margin and about 1.3 times as wide as Sc-R-MP-CuA lobe, both about the same length and apically rounded; A +2 +lobe moderately reduced and narrow. Venation: longitudinal veins ScP-R-MP-Cu well distinct; Pcu and A +1 +separated; numerous cross-veins; A +2 +rather weak. + + +LEGS +( +Fig. 28A–E +). Moderately elongate, slender; brown with apex of pro- and mesotibiae, posterobasal portion of metafemora and basal half of first segment of metatarsi, yellowish; femora wider than corresponding tibiae; metatibiae with two lateral spines in distal half and seven apical spines. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 7 / 9 / 2. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 28B +). Yellowish brown with dark brown median marking. + + +FEMALE +TERMINALIA +. Hind margin of sternum VII with massive, long, apically rounded median process ( +St VII +– +Fig. 30 +). + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Pseudochoutagus trungi + +sp. nov. +was collected in May in a marshy microhabitat ( +Fig. 31A +) by sweeping the lower vegetation (mostly ferns and palms) ( +Fig. 31B +), in moist evergreen tropical forest at about +350 m +in altitude. The variegated brown colour of adult specimens ( +Fig. 27C–F +) probably helps their camouflage on their host plants. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, Phong Dien district ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DF/25/3A/DF253A7CFFEDFD0DE6B9FB25FACDFDB8.xml b/data/DF/25/3A/DF253A7CFFEDFD0DE6B9FB25FACDFDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2ce85a441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DF/25/3A/DF253A7CFFEDFD0DE6B9FB25FACDFDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Pedopodisma (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae) from Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Xuanyi +0009-0007-0897-1417 +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China +3276088764@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Luojia +/0009-0006-2039-8150 +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China +2544176191@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Yilei +0009-0003-8930-4624 +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China +2569731466@qq.com + + + +Author + +Bai, Yi +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +143 +146 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.11 +1175-5326 +14508384 +4DFA73C6-39C9-464D-8A05-74EF372229DB + + + + + + + +Pedopodisma kuocangshanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +♂ +, +allotype +♀ +, + +Paratypes +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +， + +10August 2023 + +, +Mount Kuocang +( + +300m + +; +121.04°E +, +28.69°N +) +Taizhou City +, +Zhejiang Province +, +China +, collected by +Xie +Xuan-Yi and +Bai Yi + +. + + +Male. +Body medium in size. Head shorter than pronotum. Front oblique. Frons slightly oblique in profile. Longitudinal grooves between eyes. Eyes large, ovoid nearly, prominent, vertical diameter 1.25 times horizontal diameter and 1.8 times length of subocular groove. Antennae slender, reaching the base of hind femur, length of segment in the middle of antennae is about 3 times of width. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum flat, triangular notch in the middle of posterior margin, median keel evident, lacking in lateral keel. Median keel cut by posterior sulcus. Length of prozona about 2.1 times that of the metazona. Slightly coarsely punctate prozona, densely punctate in the metazona. Length of mesonotum 1.96 times about its width. Mesonotum and metanotum irregularly punctate.Length of lateral lobe of pronotum longer than height, posterior margin straight, anterior corner of lower margin rounded, posterior corner obtusely angulate. Lateral lobe of pronotum smooth in the prozona, with small incised dots in the metazona. Prosternal spine conical. Length of mesosternal lobes about 1.6–1.7 times the minimum width. Lateral lobes of metasternum separate. Tegmina small, measuring less than or just reaching the posterior margin of the mesonotum, apex slightly pointed. Wings absent. Upper keel of hind femur smooth, genicular lobe rounded at the end, the length of femur about 3.65 times the maximum width. Hind tibiae with 8–10 spines on the outer and 9–10 on the inner side.Arolium of tarsus very large, surpassing the apex of claws. Tympanal organ well developed. Tympanic cavity circular nearl. Cercus conical, laterally compressed, base broad, tip rounded. Epiproct triangular, concaved in the middle, flanked by 2 protuberances. Subgenital plate short, conical, apex rounded. Epiphallus bridge-shaped, upper margin flatter, lower margin deeply concave centrally. Ancorae of epiphallus pointed, lower than anterior projection. Bluntly rounded at the front of the lophi, small and cuspidal at the back end. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Pedopodisma kuocangshansis + + +sp. nov. + +1. Body dorsal view ♂; 2 Body lateral view ♂; 3. End of abdomen dorsal view ♂; 4, Tegmina ♂; 5. End of abdomen lateral view♂; 6. Epiphallus; 7. Body.dorsal view ♀; 8. Ovipositor valves. +9–10. + +Pedopodisma protrocula +Zheng, 1980 + +9. End of abdomen lateral view ♂; 10. Epiphallus. 9–10 figs after Li, +et al +2006. + + + +Female. +Body medium in size, stronger than male. Head shorter than pronotum. The center of the top of the head is slightly convex. Front oblique. Eyes large, ovoid nearly, prominent. Longitudinal grooves between eyes. eye distance is +0.8mm +. Vertical diameter is 1.57 times horizontal diameter, and 1.87 times length of subocular groove. Frons slightly oblique in profile with longitudinal groove. Antennae slender, reaching the base of hind femur, length of a segment in the middle of antennae is about 3 times of width. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum straight. Length of prozona about 2.2 times that of the metazona. Length of mesonotum 2.3 times about its width. Tegmina small, slightly pointed, measuring less than or just reaching the hind margin of the mesonotum. Hind tibiae with 10-11 spines on the outer and 10-11 on the inner side. The length of hind tibia about 4.4 times the maximum width. Arolium of tarsus very large, surpassing the apex of claws. Cercus conical, tip rounded, not reach the apex of the epiproct. Epiproct triangular, length is almost equal to the widest part of the base. Subgenital plate, wide, long, reach the trailing edge of upper ovipositor valves. The center of the posterior margin is triangular and prominent. Upper ovipositor valves having dull fine teeth. + +Body color: Body yellowish green or yellowish brown. Antennae brown. Postocular band black.In males, it extends to the fourth abdominal segment, while in females, it only extends to the second abdominal segment. Pronotum brown. Lower half of lateral lobe of pronotum yellow green. Tegmina brown. Fore and middle legs yellowish green. Hind femur yellowwish green, knee black. Hind tibia light blue-green, base black, tip of tibia black. Tarsi blue-green. + +Length of body: +♂ +21.5–22.0 mm; +♀ +24.5–29.5 mm +. + + +Length of pronotum: +♂ +4.9–5.1 mm +; +♀ +5.5–6.0 mm. + + +Length of elytra: +♂ +1.58–1.65 mm +, +♀ +1.14–1.8 mm +. + + +Length of hind femora: +♂ +13.5–14.0 mm; +♀ +15.5–16.0 mm. + + +The new species is allied to + +Pedopodisma protrocula +Zheng, 1980 + +, it differs from the latter in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file