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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superciliosa" subGenus="Poemyza">Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa (Zetterstedt)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 559563" captionStartId="F99" captionText="Figures 559 - 563. Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa (Zetterstedt), male genitalia 559 external genitalia, posterior 560 external genitalia, left lateral 561 ejaculatory apodeme 562 phallus, left lateral 563 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures559-563" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 559-563</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza superciliosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superciliosa">Agromyza superciliosa</taxonomicName>
Zetterstedt, 1860: 6455.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 381 [as synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza lateralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Agromyza lateralis</taxonomicName>
Macquart, followed by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coquilletti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">Agromyza coquilletti</taxonomicName>
Malloch, 1913: 295.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent85462-12" author="Shewell, GE" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="462 - 470" refId="B227" refString="Shewell, GE, 1953. Notes on the types of some American Agromyzidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist 85: 462 - 470, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent85462-12" title="Notes on the types of some American Agromyzidae (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent85462-12" volume="85" year="1953">Shewell 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 466.
<bibRefCitation author="Nowakowski, JT" journalOrPublisher="Annales zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B183" refString="Nowakowski, JT, 1973. Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Annales zoologici, Warszawa 31 (1): 1 - 327" title="Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="31" year="1973">Nowakowski 1973</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
)
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lateralis</emphasis>
(Macquart). Misidentification.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 381.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dizygomyza</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dizygomyza lateralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Dizygomyza lateralis</taxonomicName>
. Hendel 1931: 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobia</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poëmyza">Poemyza</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coquilletti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">Agromyza coquilletti</taxonomicName>
. Frick 1952: 392.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superciliosa" subGenus="Poemyza">Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Nowakowski, JT" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="633 - 661" refId="B182" refString="Nowakowski, JT, 1967. Vorlaeufige Mitteilung zu einer Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 37: 633 - 661" title="Vorlaeufige Mitteilung zu einer Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="37" year="1967">Nowakowski 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 650 [lectotype design.], 1973: 112;
<bibRefCitation author="Sehgal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 405" refId="B225" refString="Sehgal, V, 1971. A taxonomic survey of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Alberta, Canada, with observations on host-plant relationships. Quaestiones entomologicae 7: 291 - 405" title="A taxonomic survey of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Alberta, Canada, with observations on host-plant relationships." volume="7" year="1971">Sehgal 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 323;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 195" refId="B247" refString="Spencer, KA, 1971. Notes on a revision of the British Agromyzidae (Diptera), including the description of 14 new species. Entomologist's Gazette 22: 141 - 195" title="Notes on a revision of the British Agromyzidae (Diptera), including the description of 14 new species." volume="22" year="1971">Spencer 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 319,
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
: 183;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 93;
<bibRefCitation author="Benavent-Corai, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B4" refString="Benavent-Corai, J, Martinez, M, Jimenez, Peydro R, 2005. Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37: 1 - 97" title="Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Benavent-Corai et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B188" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2016. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 2). Phytomyzinae I. Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 2). Phytomyzinae I." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" year="2016">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 254.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.3-2.8 mm (♂), 2.5-3.0 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.9-1.2. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.3-5.0. Lunule higher than wide, smooth with broad, shallow pits, relatively well-sclerotised and sharply bent medially to follow curve of frons; with comparatively smooth, level interface with soft portion of frons.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors; length equal or decreasing anteriorly, or only with posterior seta long; often relatively short and straight, at least for ori, with length not exceeding width of soft portion of frons. One pair of prominent setae apically on each palpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae dark brown. Frons light yellow to brownish with minute brown spots at base of fronto-orbitals and setulae; soft central region of frons with rows of dark pits that predominate towards lunule; back of head, first flagellomere, ocellar spot (larger than tubercle), clypeus, ventral margin of gena and palpus dark brown; postocellars on yellowish region; face mottled yellow, light brown and brown; pedicel, scape and ring around eye excluding venter of cheek brown; lunule brownish around base of antennae; lateral region of fronto-orbital plate narrowly brownish to orange with margin along eye sometimes brown, fading inwards to base of fronto-orbitals; central pitted region of gena light brown. Body dark brown with moderate greyish brown pruinosity; postpronotum light yellow with large anteromedial dark brown spot; notopleuron light yellow with small, lateral brown stripe; apex of fore femur light yellow for distance slightly more or less than width of femur apex; base of fore tibia light yellow; dorsal transverse carina on epandrium paler brown or yellowish. Halter light yellow. Calypter white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 559563" captionStartId="F99" captionText="Figures 559 - 563. Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa (Zetterstedt), male genitalia 559 external genitalia, posterior 560 external genitalia, left lateral 561 ejaculatory apodeme 562 phallus, left lateral 563 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures559-563" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">559-563</figureCitation>
) Epandrium very flattened dorsally, further emphasizing large, unusual supra-anal process, which is thick, flat, shelf-like and nearly as wide as epandrium. Surstylus rounded, small, and with additional broad, flat inwardly (and slightly ventrally) directed lobe; cluster of tubercle-like setae on surstylus proper and inner lobe. Basiphallus ventrally fused to phallophorus; sclerotised along left lateral surface, dividing into one pair of bands on distal 1/2, one of which extends to left distal margin and again bifurcates, and one of which wraps around dorsum to right distal margin. Hypophallus with one pair of long plate-like sclerites that fade distally and are irregularly fused via ridges medially. Paraphalli directed laterally at base, then sharply angled towards venter at midpoint; right sclerite reduced. Mesophallus stem swollen at base (bulge exaggerated in lateral view) and distal 2/3 dorsoventrally compressed; with basal process in front of duct insertion and with small shallow bump ventromedially; apical chamber swollen, bilobed, mostly produced below stem. Distiphallus tubules S-shaped with basal curve smaller and not straightened at origin (apex more strongly curved in figure provided in
<bibRefCitation author="Nowakowski, JT" journalOrPublisher="Annales zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B183" refString="Nowakowski, JT, 1973. Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Annales zoologici, Warszawa 31 (1): 1 - 327" title="Monographie der europaeischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="31" year="1973">Nowakowski 1973</bibRefCitation>
); basal 1/2 well-sclerotised, distal 1/2 mostly clear with small apical cup and single lateral band sclerotised. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed with darker base and slightly darker margin; sperm pump with venter sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agropyron" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agropyron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammophila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Apera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apera" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avena" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Avena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dactylis" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elymus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hordeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phleum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Secale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Secale" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Secale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: AB, BC*, MB, NB, NS*, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: &quot;many of the States in the northern 1/2 of the United States&quot;; published state occurrences include AK, CA, CO, IN, KS, MA, ND, NH, NV, OH, PA, VT. Europe, Russia, China, Japan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B188" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2016. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 2). Phytomyzinae I. Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 2). Phytomyzinae I." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.2" year="2016">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">superciliosa</emphasis>
]: Sweden.
</emphasis>
Stockholm, Nr. 363/65 (1♂ NRS, coll. Bohemann).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coquilletti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza coquilletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. CO
</emphasis>
: Fort Collins,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Websters">Webster's</normalizedToken>
No. 6610, C.N. Ainslie (1♀, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coquilletti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza coquilletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. IN
</emphasis>
: Lafayette, P. Luginbill, issued 2.vi.1912, &quot;PARATYPE No. 15569&quot; (1♂, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NV</emphasis>
: Lincoln, G.I. Reeves, Webster No. 2952, &quot;PARATYPE No. 15569&quot; (1♀, USNM) [Not mentioned in original description].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PG961944" collectingDate="1906-08-05" collectingDateMax="2007-06-16" collectingDateMin="1906-08-05" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="J. R. McGillis, B. S. Heming, A. R. Brooks, Elkwater L., O. Peck, B. A. Gibbard, R. E. Leech, R. L. Hurley, N. Criddle, H. A. Robertson, J. G. Chillcott, Whitewater L., J. R. Vockeroth, S. Harbor, H. J. Teskey, G. E. Shewell, A. Brooks, H. S. Parish, C. H. Mann, de Montreal, La Verendrye Prov. Pk., D. M. Wood, E. J. LeRoux, J. Acorn, K. M. King, S. Stewart, C. C. Loan, R. Madge" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" elevation="1432" latitude="67.42404" location="Eisenhower Junction" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="43" specimenCount-male="48">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. AB
</emphasis>
: Banff Natl. Park,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:B7C5D5188F6F658CD4586E8C3DACC6AE" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Eisenhower Junction">Eisenhower Junction</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.432" unit="m" value="1432.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.432" unit="m" value="1432.0">1432 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1955-06-06">6.vi.1955</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. McGillis</collectorName>
, CNC481240 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:B76D01432D366BDC003652646F9DC331" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Banff">Banff</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" unit="m" value="1357.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, along roadside,
<collectingDate value="1960-05-26">26.v.1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.S. Heming</collectorName>
, CNC481295 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:86BF9ED071F48C7F2E8E376C046285D1" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Black Foot Coulee">Black Foot Coulee</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-08-09">9.viii.1940</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.R. Brooks</collectorName>
, CNC481278, CNC481288 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:4F1AE6812785015247D4A988ED01230A" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Black Foot Hills">Black Foot Hills</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-08-09">9.viii.1940</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.R. Brooks</collectorName>
, CNC481226-481233, CNC481279-481287 (
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Elkwater L.</collectorName>
, swept from range grass,
<collectingDate value="1956-07-02">2.vii.1956</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
, CNC481292 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:478710BF25EDF7C564C7C567F3911EE3" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:3067D5C6D07D865B22530C8B127615D8" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Oldman River">Oldman River</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-06-22">22.vi.1956</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
, CNC481296 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BC</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:FE74B4EBBCC6EB0451363F0F467878D4" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Atlin">Atlin</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1955-06-24">24.vi.1955</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.A. Gibbard</collectorName>
, CNC481251 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:CB9096A78591ED8EDBF710998F136219" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Oliver">Oliver</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-08-18">18.viii.1953</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. McGillis</collectorName>
, CNC481250 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:CDEE5A68204BA0B7CBE51EF928939C53" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Osoyoos">Osoyoos</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.68" value="49.027966">49°1'40.68&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.10" value="-119.45225">119°27'8.10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alfalfa,
<collectingDate value="2005-05-26">26.v.2005</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:C8894661A79EC3B4EC210A662BC43031" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Goulet">Goulet</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:21FB1CCE721FB52CA805F05FA74B3037" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Boudreault">Boudreault</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:9123CF71784B3FF8684ED397F6FE05B1" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Site">Site</location>
8, CNC481269 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:1931673681418932E0E3AC8A95D234EA" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Summit Lake">Summit Lake</location>
, mi392
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:E109BB4249EA0E557738F77BE71F6A1D" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Alaska Hwy">
Alaska
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:4C0AFFDADE89F1822779961D7C5BA3C1" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Hwy">Hwy</location>
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.371" unit="m" value="1371.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.371" unit="m" value="1371.0">1371 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1959-07-08">8.vii.1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.E. Leech</collectorName>
, CNC481297 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MB</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation location="Winnipegosis">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW of Winnipegosis
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:9CAE0AEFAAD9C9311523C41A2CA17A1A" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Hwy">Hwy</location>
20,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.96" value="51.6511">51°39'3.96&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.96" value="-99.94527">99°56'42.96&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, prairie habitat,
<collectingDate value="2007-06-16">16.vi.2007</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:539C69375934C7D341A9AF2CEB82D746" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Goulet">Goulet</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:7011041875725733BA46FC98AD0DEE16" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Boudreault">Boudreault</location>
, sweeping, CNC481270 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<locationDeviation location="Minnedosa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5mi</quantity>
N Minnedosa
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="1958-07-08">8.vii.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.L. Hurley</collectorName>
, CNC481293, CNC481294 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:B0BA25D7EC6F32A6EC202726CD05E17E" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Aweme">Aweme</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1916-07-18">18.vii.1916</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N. Criddle</collectorName>
, CNC481225 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1917-07-04">4.vii.1917</collectingDate>
, CNC481289, CNC481290 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1922-07-03">3.vii.1922</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.A. Robertson</collectorName>
, CNC481291 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:F6721ECFED74A246B45C29EE5FB05966" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Shilo">Shilo</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5mi</quantity>
SW,
<collectingDate value="1958-07-13">13.vii.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC481234 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), floodplain comminuty nr. tamarack bog, open grassy marsh,
<collectingDate value="1958-08-02">2.viii.1958</collectingDate>
, CNC481235, CNC481274, CNC481276, CNC481277, CNC481275 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:F471AB9E66E5B8CC2FD15D9A8ABB351D" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Treesbank">Treesbank</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1915-07-23">23.vii.1915</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N. Criddle</collectorName>
, CNC481236 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1915-08-06">6.viii.1915</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N. Criddle</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:6BE1818F53F75CD5445AC6F28517A6D1" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Teste Aldrich">Teste Aldrich</location>
, CNC481237-481239, CNC481271, CNC481272 (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:4AEE13B2555475935C1F56C924D246AD" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Whitewater">Whitewater</location>
L.
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation location="Whitewater">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
N Whitewater
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectedFrom>
swept from
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jubatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hordeum jubatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate value="1958-08-14">14.viii.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC481273 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NB</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:29B8B8579AE1CA3AD140C4B5F24D1798" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Richibucto">Richibucto</location>
, on tidal flat,
<collectingDate value="1977-07-12">12.vii.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC481267 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NT</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:C9C9D3FCF92302B316AABF10904E0AAD" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-64.083336">64°5'0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-111.25">111°15'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-06-05">5.vi.1953</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC_
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:6EF393C820DFBF5EC120243BE8DB49E9" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Diptera">Diptera</location>
59172, CNC481252 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NS</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>S. Harbor</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1984-07-11">11.vii.1984</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/PG961944">PG961944</accessionNumber>
, CNC481268 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
: Atikokan,
<locationDeviation location="Hwy.">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
E of Hwy.
</locationDeviation>
11,
<collectingDate value="1978-07-05">5.vii.1978</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
, CNC481257 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Grand Bend,
<collectingDate value="1939-07-19">19.vii.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC481259 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:22B00F325401ECEA31B4DA24F6CD75A4" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="One Sided Lake">One Sided Lake</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1960-06-29">29.vi.1960</collectingDate>
, Kelton and Whitney, CNC481310 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Ottawa,
<collectingDate value="1946-05-24">24.v.1946</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Brooks</collectorName>
, CNC481311 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Penetang,
<collectingDate value="1955-08-01">1.viii.1955</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC481258 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Simcoe,
<collectingDate value="1939-06-15">15.vi.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC481260-481263 (
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Stratford,
<collectingDate value="1916-07-05">5.vii.1916</collectingDate>
, CNC481256 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Waubamick,
<collectingDate value="1915-06">vi.1915</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.S. Parish</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
: Breckenridge,
<collectingDate value="1959-06-28">28.vi.1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.H. Mann</collectorName>
, CNC481266 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:35725D639EE35093C933A27B34930BCF" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="Ile de Montreal">
Ile
<collectorName>de Montreal</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1906-08-05">5.viii.1906</collectingDate>
, Beaulieu, CNC481264, CNC481313 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Mi. 139 Rte. 58,
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:9B79487D917FC84A3A3EFB23B0936321" country="Canada" county="Lake Road" latitude="67.42404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-140.98352" municipality="Kusawa Lake" name="La Verendrye Prov.">La Verendrye Prov.</location>
Pk.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1965-06-28">28.vi.1965</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>D.M. Wood</collectorName>
, CNC481312 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Rupert House,
<collectingDate value="1949-07-29">29.vii.1949</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E.J. LeRoux</collectorName>
, CNC481265 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation location="Empress">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
S Empress
</locationDeviation>
, AB, riverine cottonwood, maple,
<collectingDate value="1986-08-12" valueMax="1986-08-19" valueMin="1986-08-12">12-19.viii.1986</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Acorn</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, CNC481298, CNC481299 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Buchanan,
<collectingDate value="1925-08-06">6.viii.1925</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K.M. King</collectorName>
, CNC481303 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Great Deer,
<collectingDate value="1950-09-08">8.ix.1950</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC481300 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Indian Head,
<collectingDate value="1920-09-06">6.ix.1920</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Stewart</collectorName>
, CNC481242 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Pheasant City,
<collectingDate value="1937-07-13">13.vii.1937</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.R. Brooks</collectorName>
, CNC481241 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Saskatoon,
<collectingDate value="1939-08-16">16.viii.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.R. Brooks</collectorName>
, CNC481243, CNC481302 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1939-08-06">6.viii.1939</collectingDate>
, CNC481301 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Saskatoon,
<collectingDate value="1933-07-22">22.vii.1933</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K.M. King</collectorName>
, 16447-1129B, CNC481305 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1927-08-22">22.viii.1927</collectingDate>
, 16446-126BG, CNC481248 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1923-08-25">25.viii.1923</collectingDate>
, 16410-3N9B, CNC481244, CNC481245 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1930-06-26">26.vi.1930</collectingDate>
, 16424-330B, D360, CNC481246 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1923-07-27">27.vii.1923</collectingDate>
, 16410-4N10B, CNC481304 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1930-07-04">4.vii.1930</collectingDate>
, 16448-1227AN, CNC481306 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1931-08-06">6.viii.1931</collectingDate>
, 164464-832B, CNC481247 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="1935-08-06">6.viii.1935</collectingDate>
, 164464-832B, CNC481249 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">YT</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>
Kusawa
<collectingCounty>Lake Road</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.66" value="60.703518">60°42'12.66&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="136" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.72" value="-136.07187">136°4'18.72&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" unit="m" value="699.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" unit="m" value="699.0">699 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-07-06">6.vii.2006</collectingDate>
, Goulet and Boudreault, sweeping, CNC481221-481224 (
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Rampart House,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.56" value="67.42404">67°25'26.56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.68" value="-140.98352">140°59'0.68&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1951-06-02">2.vi.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.C. Loan</collectorName>
, CNC_Diptera59173 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Whitehorse,
<collectingDate value="1959-08-23">23.viii.1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Madge</collectorName>
, CNC481253 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-08-03" collectorName="Bornholm, F, Hypon., M, M. Hering" country="Denmark" county="Soenderup" location="Gudhjem" municipality="Bota" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:210B1D368A15960ACD19D93BEB4ACEEB" country="Denmark" county="Soenderup" municipality="Bota" name="Gudhjem">Gudhjem</location>
,
<collectorName>Bornholm, F</collectorName>
. Budman, mine an
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammophila arenaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammophila arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coll.
<collectorName>
Hypon.,
<collectorName>M. Hering</collectorName>
</collectorName>
, 3329, CNC481315 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:83502448FCD2A2CD43AC99128249D630" country="Denmark" county="Soenderup" municipality="Bota" name="Maribo">Maribo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bota</collectingMunicipality>
[?],
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sönderup">
<collectingCounty>Soenderup</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1932-08-03">3.viii.1932</collectingDate>
, mine an
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roemer &amp; Schultes" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Monocots" family="Poaceae" genus="Psamma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psamma arenaria" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psamma arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coll.
<collectorName>
Hypon.,
<collectorName>M. Hering</collectorName>
</collectorName>
, CNC481314 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="NBJ16915" collectingDate="1940-06-15" collectingDateMax="1961-07-22" collectingDateMin="1940-06-15" collectorName="J. B. Hartley, J. G. Chillcott, W. R. M. Mason, C. H. Mann, C. N. Ainslie, Webster No., Wimbeldon, Crook, A. L. Melander, Alpine Garden" country="USA" county="Boulder Co." elevation="3230" location="Fairbanks" municipality="Mt. Wash." specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. AK
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:74ACCDA23600D7222EC0F63E51F5BBFC" country="USA" county="Boulder Co." municipality="Mt. Wash." name="Fairbanks">Fairbanks</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-06-13">13.vi.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.B. Hartley</collectorName>
, CNC481307 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CO</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Boulder Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:BD45861A3B5EA274B3BB0D771B38BB34" country="USA" county="Boulder Co." municipality="Mt. Wash." name="Corona Pass">Corona Pass</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">3230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1961-07-06">6.vii.1961</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC481309 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:8CFE58A7C6103FFCC389779F0A7D2C73" country="USA" county="Boulder Co." municipality="Mt. Wash." name="Mt. Evans">Mt. Evans</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.566" unit="m" value="3566.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.566" unit="m" value="3566.0">3566 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, timberline,
<collectingDate value="1961-07-22">22.vii.1961</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
, CNC481254 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:83C8BBB53AA3EAAEA639BC772F206903" country="USA" county="Boulder Co." municipality="Mt. Wash." name="Niwot Ridge">Niwot Ridge</location>
, nr.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02:97FFB3688D6C7BF8300CC5C9467E290A" country="USA" county="Boulder Co." municipality="Mt. Wash." name="Ward">Ward</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" unit="m" value="3505.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" unit="m" value="3505.0">3505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on tundra,
<collectingDate value="1961-07-04">4.vii.1961</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.H. Mann</collectorName>
, CNC481308 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>C.N. Ainslie</collectorName>
, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName genus="Agrobyron" lsidName="Agrobyron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrobyron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Webster No.</collectorName>
13784,
<collectorName>Wimbeldon</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NBJ16915">NBJ16915</accessionNumber>
, CNC481255 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Crook</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-06-15">15.vi.1940</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NH</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Wash.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>Alpine Garden</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-07-02">2.vii.1956</collectingDate>
, 5900',
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
While
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superciliosa" subGenus="Poemyza">Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa</taxonomicName>
has not been confirmed in the Delmarva states,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
noted that he had seen specimens from &quot;many of the States in the northern 1/2 of the United States&quot;, and it is thus included here. Characteristic of this species are light yellow shoulders and a light yellow, smooth (shallowly and gently textured) and medially angulate lunule that meets a similarly yellow frons that is darker, pitted, and softer anteriorly. The large, wide, and flat supra-anal process of the male is also highly characteristic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.26797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c62d1cd5-20b2-45c9-abe3-8a8b98bb44fa" ID-PMC="PMC6160864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-782-95" ID-PubMed="30275721" ID-ZBK="2B276BC250E94244A32A524E2B266DB3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-782-95" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 782" ModsDocTitle="The genus Mercuria Boeters, 1971 in Morocco: first molecular phylogeny of the genus and description of two new species (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea, Hydrobiidae)" checkinTime="1535418116552" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boulaassafer, Khadija, Ghamizi, Mohamed &amp; Delicado, Diana" docDate="2018" docId="CB87D87DAFD34EC890AA61677826E628" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 782: 95-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 782" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.26797" docTitle="Mercuria midarensis Boulaassafer, Ghamizi &amp; Delicado, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C15971DC-9513-4AC8-B7E5-D74D0EFF8644" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="E93FFFFB8C49FFD8E5404665FF8C7362" masterDocTitle="The genus Mercuria Boeters, 1971 in Morocco: first molecular phylogeny of the genus and description of two new species (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea, Hydrobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668166182236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Mercuria Boeters, 1971 in Morocco: first molecular phylogeny of the genus and description of two new species (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea, Hydrobiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boulaassafer, Khadija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghamizi, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>782</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>95</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.26797</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.26797</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-782-95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2B276BC250E94244A32A524E2B266DB3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B276BC250E94244A32A524E2B266DB3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147440666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C15971DC-9513-4AC8-B7E5-D74D0EFF8644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB87D87DAFD34EC890AA61677826E628" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C15971DC-9513-4AC8-B7E5-D74D0EFF8644" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Mercuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercuria midarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midarensis">Mercuria midarensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200019H (Ethanol 80%), a small ditch 7 km from Midar, Northern Morocco,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.909657">34°54.5795'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-3.5671535">3°34.0292'W</geoCoordinate>
, 03/06/2015, leg. K.B., M.G., D.D., T.H. Paratypes MNCN 15.05/200019P, UGSB 17921, and MHNM 18 ZTMH12 (from the same lot).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
MOROCCO. MHNM 18 ZTMH20, UGSB 17921, UGSB 17922, a small ditch 7 km from Midar, 03/06/2015 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.909657">34°54.5795'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-3.5671535">3°34.0292'W</geoCoordinate>
); MHNM 18 ZTMH13, UGSB 19933, Selouan River, S of Nador, 30/04/2016 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.076862">35°4.6117'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-2.92475">2°55.485'W</geoCoordinate>
); MHNM 18 ZTMH14, UGSB 19939, Ouzej River, Al Aaroui, 30/04/2016, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.006058">35°0.3634'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-2.9918883">2°59.5133'W</geoCoordinate>
); UGSB 19935, Cherarba ponds W of Saidia, 28/04/2016 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.105194">35°6.3116'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-2.3458333">2°20.75'W</geoCoordinate>
); MHNM 18 ZTMH15, UGSB 19934, Izerouan River, 20 km W of Nador, 12/05/2015 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.163887">35°9.8333'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-3.11">3°6.6'W</geoCoordinate>
); MHNM 18 ZTMH16, UGSB 19940, Mariouari River, 30/04/2016 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.306">35°18.36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-2.9774716">2°58.6483'W</geoCoordinate>
); MHNM 18 ZTMH17, UGSB 19938, Messoussate River, Selouan, 02/05/2016 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.0635">35°3.81'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-2.9063833">2°54.383'W</geoCoordinate>
). SPAIN. MHNM 18 ZTMH18, UGSB 19937, Rio de Oro, Melilla, 18/05/2015, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.28747">35°17.2483'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-2.943805">2°56.6283'W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
Shell ovate-conic, whorls 4-5; periostracum whitish; body whorl large, convex, occupying more than three-quarters of total shell length; aperture ovate, complete; umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip; protoconch microsculpture granulated; operculum dark orange to dark brown; central radular tooth formula (3)4
<normalizedToken originalValue="C4(3)/1">-C-4(3)/1-</normalizedToken>
1; bursa copulatrix elongate, with a short duct; one seminal receptacle elongate without duct; penis gradually tapering to strap-like, light to dark grey pigmented; penial appendix similarly pigmented, shorter than penis, base wide, medially positioned on inner edge of penis; nervous system extremely elongated (mean RPG ratio = 0.70), slightly pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
Shell ovate-conic, whorls 4-5, height 3-4.7 mm (Figure 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="AJ">A-J</normalizedToken>
; Suppl. material 1: Table 1). Periostracum whitish. Protoconch ca. 400
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, whorls
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="103" start="start">1.5</pageBreakToken>
; nucleus ca. 125
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; protoconch microsculpture granulated (Figure 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="KL">K-L</normalizedToken>
). Teleoconch whorls shouldered, separated by deep sutures. Body whorl large, occupying three-quarters of total shell length. Aperture ovate, complete, sometimes in contact with the body whorl; inner lip thicker than outer lip; peristome margin straight (Figure 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="IJ">I-J</normalizedToken>
). Umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
Figure 10. Shells and opercula,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midarensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="midarensis">M. midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A, I Holotype MNCN 15.05/200019H B Shell, a small ditch 7 km from Midar C Shell, Selouan River D Shell, Ouzej River E Shell, Cherarba ponds F Shell, Mariouari River G Shell, Rio de Oro H Shell, Izerouan River M, N Opercula (inner, outer sides), a small ditch 7 km from Midar K, L Protoconch and detailed microsculpture of protoconch, Selouan River.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="104" start="start">Operculum</pageBreakToken>
as for genus, dark orange to dark brown, surrounded by a thin and transparent border, whorls 2, muscle attachment area oval and located near the nucleus (Figure 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="MN">M-N</normalizedToken>
). Radula length intermediate, ca. 900
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long (23% total shell length), 7.5 times longer than wide (Figure 11A, F; Suppl. material 1: Table 2); 53-67 rows of teeth. Central tooth formula (3)4
<normalizedToken originalValue="C4(3)/1">-C-4(3)/1-</normalizedToken>
1; central cusp V-shaped, long (Figure 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
). Lateral tooth formula (2)3
<normalizedToken originalValue="C">-C-</normalizedToken>
3(2); central cusp tongue-shaped (Figure 11J). Inner marginal teeth with 12-14 long, pointed, cusps. Outer marginal teeth bearing 18-20 cusps (Figure 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="EJ">E-J</normalizedToken>
, Suppl. material 1: Table 2).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
Figure 11. Radulae,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midarensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="midarensis">M. midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Selouan River E A small ditch 7 km from Midar F,
<normalizedToken originalValue="HJ">H-J</normalizedToken>
Rio de Oro G Izerouan River. A, F Radulae ribbons B, G Overview of rows of radulae teeth C, D, H, I Central tooth E, J Inner marginal, outer marginal, and lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
Head and tentacles dark brown pigmented; eye lobes and snout margin unpigmented; pigmentation lighter on neck (Figure 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="GH">G-H</normalizedToken>
). Ctenidium well developed, with 21-26 gill filaments, occupying most of pallial cavity. Osphradium elongate, positioned opposite middle of the ctenidium (Figure 12A). Stomach slightly longer than wide; style sac shorter than stomach, surrounded by an unpigmented intestine (Figure 12B, Suppl. material 1: Table 3). Glandular oviduct from two to three times longer than wide. Albumen gland shorter than capsule gland. Bursa copulatrix elongate, from two to three times longer than wide. Bursal duct very short. Renal oviduct unpigmented, coiled. Seminal receptacle elongate, without duct (Figure 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
, J, Suppl. material 1: Table 4). Prostate gland bean-shaped, approx. two times longer than wide (Figure 12I). Seminal duct entering the posterior region and pallial vas deferens emerging close to its anterior edge. Penis gradually tapering to strap-like, attached well behind right eye, base large and slightly pigmented. Penis tapering, light grey pigmented. Penial appendix light grey, shorter than penis, two times longer than wide, base wide, medially positioned on inner edge of penis (Figure 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="GH">G-H</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="KL">K-L</normalizedToken>
; Suppl. material 1: Table 5). Terminal gland large, occupying the whole distal end of the appendix. Nervous system slightly pigmented, extremely elongated (mean RPG ratio 0.70; Suppl. material 1: Table 6); cerebral ganglia almost equal in size and shape (Figure 12C).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
Figure 12. Anatomical structures,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midarensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="midarensis">M. midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, E, G, I,
<normalizedToken originalValue="KL">K-L</normalizedToken>
a small ditch 7 km from Midar D Ouzej River F Rio de Oro H Selouan River. A Ctenidium B Stomach C Partial nervous system D Pallial oviduct E, F Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle J Bursa copulatrix drawing G, H Head with penis I Prostate gland K, L Penis drawings. RO renal oviduct SR seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
This species is named
<taxonomicName genus="Truncatelloidea" lsidName="Truncatelloidea midarensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="midarensis">midarensis</taxonomicName>
after Midar, the nearby city where this species was collected for first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Mercuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercuria midarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midarensis">Mercuria midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distributed mostly in spring-fed and riverine habitats of northeastern Morocco and the surroundings of the Spanish city of Melilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
The mean uncorrected sequence divergence within
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Mercuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercuria midarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midarensis">Mercuria midarensis</taxonomicName>
was 1.8%, ranging from 0%-3.4%. Despite their geographic proximity,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midarensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="midarensis">M. midarensis</taxonomicName>
populations were genetically resolved into two geographically separate groups: the northern populations, i.e. those from the Mariouari River, Rio de Oro, and Izerouan River basins; and the southern ones, i.e. ditch in Midar (type locality), Selouan River, Ouzej River, and Cherarba Ponds. Although mean genetic distances between these two groups of populations were relatively high ranging from 2.6% to 3.4% for COI, we found no consistent morphological differences to consider them distinct. However, we did observe shell variability within each group. For most localities, shell length mostly ranged from 3.0 mm to 4.5 mm, with the body whorl occupying 75-82% total shell length. As exceptions, specimens from the Mariouari and Selouan river basins had larger shells (4.0-5.5 mm and 3.6-4.8 mm, respectively) and a body whorl occupying 60-75% total shell length (Figure 10C, F). Although female genitalia morphology and
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="105" start="start">morphometry</pageBreakToken>
were similar in all populations of the species, we detected variability in penis shape and size. Both the southern populations and the population from the Rio de Oro basin (within the northern group) are characterized by a long penis (2.1-3.2 mm), 2 to 3 times longer than the appendix and 1.5 to 3 times longer than the head. In contrast, northern populations have a shorter penis (0.6-2.1 mm), which is 2.6 to 4 times longer than the appendix. Moreover, in the population from the Izerouan River basin, the penis is 1.4 to 1.8 times longer than the head while it is shorter than the head in the population from the Mariouari River basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Mercuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercuria bakeri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bakeri">Mercuria bakeri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tingitana" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tingitana">M. tingitana</taxonomicName>
have more elongate, tall-spired shells than most of the populations of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midarensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="midarensis">M. midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., except for specimens from the Mariouari and Selouan rivers.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Mercuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercuria midarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midarensis">Mercuria midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bakeri" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="bakeri">M. bakeri</taxonomicName>
in its shorter seminal receptacle, shorter bursal duct, and larger penial appendix, and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tingitana" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tingitana">M. tingitana</taxonomicName>
in its longer seminal receptacle, larger penis, and fewer cusps on the radular teeth. The mean genetic distance between
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bakeri" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="bakeri">M. bakeri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midarensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="midarensis">M. midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. was 6.8% while between the latter and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tingitana" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tingitana">M. tingitana</taxonomicName>
it was 8.5%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
Most specimens were found in small ditches or river tributaries attached to stones or simply in the sediment.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Mercuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercuria midarensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midarensis">Mercuria midarensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. co-occurs with other gastropod species such as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis praemorsa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praemorsa">Melanopsis praemorsa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galba truncatula" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">Galba truncatula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Ancylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancylus fluviatilis" order="Siphonariida" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">Ancylus fluviatilis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physella acuta" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">Physella acuta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>