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data/CB/FD/D0/CBFDD07FA183FB0561C6556310E8FF05.xml create mode 100644 data/CB/FE/17/CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E.xml create mode 100644 data/CB/FE/B2/CBFEB24BD003D58DE9AD0BB3076B5CD0.xml create mode 100644 data/CB/FE/D2/CBFED2C5C12B566E996908153CBF9C11.xml diff --git a/data/CB/00/4A/CB004A9E9031BBA5A5048365B8F616FD.xml b/data/CB/00/4A/CB004A9E9031BBA5A5048365B8F616FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513e6d5e928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/00/4A/CB004A9E9031BBA5A5048365B8F616FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890), with the description of two new species of bagrid catfishes from Southeast Asia (Teleostei: Bagridae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Kelvin K. P. Lim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +851 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:02BCB677-51EC-45E2-9323-F8EF59D32B7A + +journal article +z00851p001 + + + + +P. myersi +: + + + + + +CAS +49375, 3 +paratypes +, 42.9-86.1 mm SL + +; + +USNM +230280 +, 3 +paratypes +, 39.0- 73.6 mm SL; +Borneo: Kalimantan Barat +, small stream into Kapuas River, northeast of Gg. Setunggul, 53 km northwest of Sintang, 10 km northwest of Silat ( +0°24'N +111°51'E +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/00/52/CB005250C120567A91170FB93278E3D7.xml b/data/CB/00/52/CB005250C120567A91170FB93278E3D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4c29b4463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/00/52/CB005250C120567A91170FB93278E3D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Stethophyma grossum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Gryllus flavipes +Gmelin (1789) +:2088. + + +Gryllus (Locusta) germanicus +Stoll (1813) +:41. + + +Acrydium rubripes +De Geer (1773) +:477. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Taiga, forest-steppe and steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-Ulg., Uvs, Zav., Khuvs., Tuv, A.-khang., Bulg., Sel., Khent., S.-baat., Khovd, U-khang. +Pylnov (1916) +:279, +Bey-Bienko (1933) +:118, +Steinmann (1967) +:109, +Mistshenko (1968) +:494, +Chogsomzhav (1968) +:57, +Chogsomzhav (1969b) +:127, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:162, +Chogsomzhav (1974b) +:27, + +Guenther +(1971) + +:115, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:93, +Sergeev (1995) +:251, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Storozhenko et al. (2015) +:272, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:39, +Sergeev et al. (2020) +:15, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:95. + + +Global distribution +: Mongolia, Tuva and almost all temperate Eurasia (except the extreme north) ( +Sergeev et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/00/B6/CB00B647CA1AFF85B0D1FC7DFB3E248F.xml b/data/CB/00/B6/CB00B647CA1AFF85B0D1FC7DFB3E248F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6722530ce44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/00/B6/CB00B647CA1AFF85B0D1FC7DFB3E248F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Diaphanosoma senegal Gauthier, 1951 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) in South-East Asia + + + +Author + +Korovchinsky, Nikolai M. + + + +Author + +Sanoamuang, La-Orsri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1695 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180698 +013411d8-b456-4fd8-939e-5dff43f8bbb8 +1175-5326 +180698 + + + + + + + +Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis + +ssp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–24 +) + + + + +Parthenogenetic female. Body measurements are shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Head large (length 39.8–45.5% and height 24.5–31.1% of body length respectively), with strongly developed and protruding dorsal part, its shape may be slightly variable ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Eye large (9.7–11.7% of body length) situated close to ventral side of head. Antennules shifted far backwards and mostly covered by basipodites of swimming antennae; they are relatively long, with short basal part and long and stout sensory seta covering distally by thin densely situated setules ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of body parts' proportions of adult females of + +Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis + +ssp. nov. +(n = 17) (in each column from top to down: Range, Mean, SD, CV) + + + +HL: BL, % HH: BL, % +DE +: BL, % LSA: BL, % LUAB: BaL, % LLAB: BaL, % LPVM: BL, % BL—body length, HL—head length, HH—head height, DE—diameter of eye, LSA—length of swimming antennae, BaL—length of antennal basipodite, LUAB—length of upper antennal branch, LLAB—length of lower antennal branch, LPVM—length of posterior valve margin. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
39.8–45.524.5–31.19.7–11.766.7–81.167.5–79.150.0–61.523.9–28.3
42.828.110.873.473.255.325.6
1.761.680.523.53.23.51.17
4.16.04.84.84.46.34.6
+ + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis + +ssp. nov. +, females (1-pond at Phon Pang, Akat Amnuai dt., Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand; 2, 3, 8, 9 right- pond, Lue Amnat dt., Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand; 4-temporary pond at Ban Eiat, Muang dt., Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand; 5, 6, 7- temporary pond at Ban Donwua, Tawatchabury dt., Roi Et Province, Thailand; 9, left- pools in tropical forest of Nam Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam) + + +1) general lateral view; 2) head of different shape; 3) antennule; 4) dorsal proximal seta of antennal basipodite; 5) distal part of antennal basipodite, outer side; 6) distal part of proximal segment of upper antennal branch (exopodite); 7) distal part of distal segment of the same branch; 8) ventral valve inflexion; 9) inner setae near posterior valve margin. Scale bars in mm. + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis + +ssp. nov. +, females (10, left-pond at Phon Pang, Akat Amnuai dt., Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand; 10, second-fifth from the left, 13-pond, Lue Amnat dt., Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand; 10, two from the right-pools in tropical forest of Nam Cat Tien National Park,Vietnam; 11-temporary pond at Ban Thatoom, Muang dt., Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand; 12-roadside pond near km 84, Lam Plai Mat dt., Buriram Province, Thailand; 14, left and right-temporary pond at Ban Donwua, Tawatchabury dt., Roi Et Province, Thailand; 14, middle-pools in tropical forest of Nam Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam) + + +10) posterior valve margins of different specimens; 11) deformed posterior valve margin; 12) postero-ventral corner of valve without emargination; 13) deformed postero-ventral corner of valve; 14) postabdomens of different specimens. Scale bars in mm. + +Swimming antennae long (66.7–81.1% of body length), reaching or slightly extending posterior valve margins, they are robust with both powerful basipodite and long branches (upper 2-segmented branch (exopodite) 67.5–79.1% of body length, lower 3-segmented branch (endopodite) 50.0–61.5% of body length) ( +Fig. 1 +). Proximal dorsal side of basipodite with long thin seta ( +Fig. 4 +), distal outer end with relatively small thin spine, and opposite to base of upper branch are two prominences, one of them slightly bifid ( +Figs 5 +, +15 +). Apical spine of proximal segment of upper 2-segmented branch long and thin ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +), while that on the end of distal segment of the same branch is rather stout with two prominences: small outer one and larger inner one near its base ( +Figs 7 +). Distal segment of lower antennal branch with small apical spine having outgrowth near its base ( +Fig. 18 +). Formula of antennal setae 4–8 / 0–1–4, their setules seem somewhat flattened ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +The general shape of mandibular molar plates triangular with a broadened posterior part. Posterior edge of right mandible ( +Figs 17, 20 +) bears two massive sharpened pegs and 4–5 thick pales with somewhat brushed ends. All other pales along all dorsal margin are very densely placed forming almost fused margin. Two long "fishbones" with broadened and coarsely brushed tips closely situated to pegs ( +Fig. 17 +). Central part of molar plate slightly concave with 8–10 parallel rows of diagonals diminishing in size anteriorly ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + +FIGURES 15–20. + +Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis + +ssp. nov. +, females (pond, Lue Amnat dt., Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand) + + +15) distal part of antennal basipodite, outer side; 16) distal part of proximal segment of upper antennal branch; 17) right mandible,view from ventral side (Pe-pegs, Pa-pales, F-"fishbones"); 18) apical part of lower antennal branch (endopodite); 19) antennal setae and setules; 20) right mandible, view from posterior side (see 17, D-diagonals). Scale bars in μm. + +Valves elongate and rectangular, their posterior margins almost evenly straight (23.9–28.3% of body length) and armed with 10–29 denticles (on average, 18.1 and +19.5 in +Thai +and Vietnamese specimens respectively), 8–22 upper of which large and often more sparsely situated ( +Fig. 10 +). These denticles diminish in size ventrally, sometimes evenly but usually abruptly when 3–10 lowermost of them appear to be conspicuously smaller than upper ones ( +Fig. 23 +). More ventrally, along postero-ventral valve margin, these denticles are followed by a row of thin, short setules ( +Figs 23, 24 +) and then, along edge emargination, by 6–10 short feathered setae ( +Fig. 10 +). Sometimes this emargination may be absent on one or both valves of one specimen thus making postero-ventral margin more or less rounded ( +Fig. 12 +), or this part of valves may be deformed ( +Figs 11, 13 +). Ventral valve margins form rather wide inflexion, widening proximally, its edge with long row of about 35 relatively short and finely feathered setae, the proximal of which appear to be more densely situated ( +Fig. 8 +). Two inner small spine-like finely feathered setae near posterior margin of each valve ( +Figs 9 +, +22 +). + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis + +ssp. nov. +, female (pond, Lue Amnat dt., Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand) + + +21) postabdominal claws; 22) inner setae near posterior valve margin; 23) postero-ventral corner of valve; 24) setules of postero-ventral corner of valve. Scale bars in μm. + +Postabdomen comparatively small, with 3–7 small anal denticles, some of which may be duplicated, and groups and rows of minute spinules on each lateral side ( +Fig. 14 +). Terminal claws massive with three robust basal spines. Distally to the latter and more ventrally, a series of spinules along claws' lateral and concave outer margins ( +Fig. 21 +). Setae natatoriae long and sit on strongly developed base. + + +Body length +0.99–1.76 mm +. Most females had 2– +12 +eggs or embryos in inflated brood pouches. + + +Etymology. The subspecies is named for the native name of people (‘isan’) leaved in North-East +Thailand +. + + +Differential diagnosis. Specimens from +Thailand +and +Vietnam +are very similar morphologically and differ from all others, especially from those known in West Africa and +India +(see +Korovchinsky 1991 +, +1993 +), by presence of conspicuously larger, less numerous, and more sparsely situated denticles along posterior valve margins, upper and lowermost of which may differ considerably in their size. Specimens from +Bangladesh +seem closer to +Thai +and Vietnamese ones in this respect but, nevertheless, they have more numerous and smaller denticles, thus being intermediate in this feature between the extreme variants of this feature in West African and Indian specimens which represent the nominal subspecies ( + +D. senegal senegal +Gauthier, 1951 + +) and representatives of new subspecies from South-East Asia. Specimens from +Bangladesh +may be tentatively regarded as a nominal subspecies also, until their more detailed investigation in the future. + + +Type +specimens. Holotype—adult female with body length +1.40 mm +from the locality NE 245 (temporary pond at Ban Eiat, Muang dt., Maha Sarakham Province, +08.05.1999 +) contained in a small jar with formalin deposited in Zoological Museum of Moscow State University; Cat. No. Ml 63. + + +Paratypes— +21 adult +females from the same locality in a small jar with formalin deposited in Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, Cat. No. Ml 64. + + +All other specimens ( +paratypes +) have been deposited in a personal collection of NMK. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/01/04/CB01045705AD371ADEDF2FACB0F972D5.xml b/data/CB/01/04/CB01045705AD371ADEDF2FACB0F972D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1fdccf0314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/01/04/CB01045705AD371ADEDF2FACB0F972D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Morelia clastolepis Harvey et al., 2000 + + + +Synonyms: + +Australiasis clastolepis +(Harvey et al.) - +Hoser 2004 +, +2009 +(APP8, see introduction) + + +Morelia clastolepis +Harvey et al. - +Henderson and Powell 2007 + + + +Holotype: +UTA 44486. + + +Type locality: +Ambon, Maluku (= Moluccas), Indonesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/01/86/CB0186DF8DDD2B7BCCE8556E9B9AB28E.xml b/data/CB/01/86/CB0186DF8DDD2B7BCCE8556E9B9AB28E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0591df5c2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/01/86/CB0186DF8DDD2B7BCCE8556E9B9AB28E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeonematus) decipiens (Enslin, 1916) + + + + +Lygaeonematus decipiens +Enslin, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added +Liston (1981b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/01/9C/CB019C72C792D11AEB6C36EF33FF467B.xml b/data/CB/01/9C/CB019C72C792D11AEB6C36EF33FF467B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fb350c563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/01/9C/CB019C72C792D11AEB6C36EF33FF467B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +[[ +Triplophysa (Rendahl) +]] + + + + +In our collection, five species ( +T. yarkandensis yarkandensis +, +T. papilloso-labiatus +, +T. stewarti +, +T. orientalis +and +T. laterimaculata +n. sp. +all live in the Kezile River system; +T. stewarti +and +T. orientalis +are rare. The last four species possess two types of free posterior portion of air bladder, and two types of caudal peduncle. The degree of development of the posterior chamber is an adaptative character, and the different forms of the air bladder have general phylogenetic significance (Hora 1937; Zhu 1986; Bǎnǎrescu & Nalbant 1995). The shape of the caudal peduncle is related to the strength of the current (Hora 1922). Different types of air bladder and caudal peduncle are related to different types of habitats. +T. laterimaculata +and +T. papilloso-labiatus +are probably closest relatives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/01/C9/CB01C9F6AD2D19117266FD21B36DD325.xml b/data/CB/01/C9/CB01C9F6AD2D19117266FD21B36DD325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1fe791ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/01/C9/CB01C9F6AD2D19117266FD21B36DD325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Platyrrhinus umbratus +subsp. +umbratus +Lyon 1902 + + + + + + + +Platyrrhinus umbratus +subsp. +umbratus +Lyon 1902 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 151 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, San Miguel (Macotama River). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/73/CB0273FC40033D80C5529124E3F092D4.xml b/data/CB/02/73/CB0273FC40033D80C5529124E3F092D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c59bd5bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/73/CB0273FC40033D80C5529124E3F092D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Metrichia pernambucana Souza & Santos, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Pernambuco + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2013b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/7E/CB027E07BF5A054C3BF235B3B5871689.xml b/data/CB/02/7E/CB027E07BF5A054C3BF235B3B5871689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a40cc0af84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/7E/CB027E07BF5A054C3BF235B3B5871689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) semilaevis +Perez +, 1903 + + + + + +nana +misident. + + +saundersella +Perkins, 1914 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF922FFD5FF74FCFCFD8BFAEC.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF922FFD5FF74FCFCFD8BFAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70eaea53b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF922FFD5FF74FCFCFD8BFAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa + +candidate species B + + + + + + +The second candidate species is also represented by only one genetically verified voucher specimen. This terrapin from the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW 24451) was collected by Franz Werner in +March 1914 +at Al- Ubayyid (El Obeid), North Kurdufan, +Sudan +. It is a light-coloured subadult with an entirely yellow plastron and a straight carapacial length of +14.2 cm +. Its pectoral scutes are triangular, but reach the plastral midline. As with candidate species A, the genetic distances of this Sudanese terrapin resemble the divergences among other distinct + +Pelomedusa +species. + +The genetic lineage of candidate species B was hitherto unknown. According to our analyses of mtDNA sequences, candidate species B belongs into the northern clade of + +Pelomedusa + +and is, with maximum support, sister to + +P. schweinfurthi + +. + + + +Pelomedusa + +candidate species B differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at positions 109 and 152, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) or thymine (T) at positions 122 and 302, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of a gap at positions 126 and 168, and by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 154 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF923FFD4FF74FE47FED1F905.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF923FFD4FF74FE47FED1F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7bec58dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF923FFD4FF74FE47FED1F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa variabilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium- to large-sized helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +24.8 cm +. Pectoral scutes mostly triangular without midseam contact, but terrapins with pectorals having narrow or wide midseam contact occur. One large undivided temporal head scale. Two small barbels under chin. Colouration extremely variable; very dark individuals are known, as well as specimens with light horn-coloured carapace and completely yellow plastron. Soft parts ventrally lighter than dorsally. + +Pelomedusa variabilis + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) or thymine (T) at position 189 and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 322 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Senckenberg-Museum +, +Frankfurt am Main +( +SMF +58075, subadult male, +Gold Coast +, +Ghana +; leg. +H. Lang +, + +18 February 1957 + +; +Fig. 5 +bottom). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Straight carapacial length +10.3 cm +, plastral length +8.7 cm +. Pectoral scutes triangular, widely separated, without midseam contact. Temporal scales undivided; injury on the right side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace covered by algae; plastron dark brown, seams distinctly lighter. Soft parts dorsally dark grey; throat cream-coloured, ventral side of legs greyish brown. Tail long. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Museum für Tierkunde, Senckenberg Dresden ( +MTD +T 33818–33819 +, male and female, +Ghana +; +MTD +T +35041, juvenile, +Ghana +); +The Natural History Museum +, +London +( +BMNH 1863.3 +.27.1, male, +Ghana +; +BMHN +1927.8.27.240–242, juveniles, +Ghana +); +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig +, +Bonn +( +ZFMK 47521–47523 +, juveniles, +Achimota +, +Greater Accra Region +, +Ghana +) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The species name + +variabilis + +is an adjective in female gender, referring to the variable morphology of the new species. + + + + +Distribution: +Genetically verified records for + +P. variabilis + +are only known for +Ghana +and the +Ivory Coast +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; + +Wong +et al. +2010 + +; + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa variabilis + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage II of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. It belongs to the northern clade of + +Pelomedusa + +and is according to our mtDNA analyses sister to + +P. olivacea + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Male helmeted terrapins from the +Ivory Coast +were reported to have red-spotted nearly white heads ( +Bull & Legler 1980 +). However, specimens with such colouration were never seen during fieldwork by +M.-O. Rödel +(pers. comm.). Among the +11 specimens +of the type series, there are nine terrapins with triangular pectoral scutes without midseam contact; in another specimen ( +MTD +D 33819) the tip of the left pectoral just reaches the midseam, whereas the right pectoral does not, and in the +paratype +BMNH 1863.3 +.27.1 the pectoral scutes are rectangular with wide midseam contact + +. + + +For the monogenean flatworm + +Polystomoides nabedei + +possibly parasitizing + +Pelomedusa variabilis + +, see under + +P. olivacea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF923FFD5FF74F8B6FBDCFD4F.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF923FFD5FF74F8B6FBDCFD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b218fca076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF923FFD5FF74F8B6FBDCFD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa + +candidate species A + + + + + + +This candidate species from +Cameroon +corresponds to mtDNA lineage I of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. It is genetically clearly distinct and differs in 12S and cyt +b +sequences by uncorrected +p +distances resembling the divergences among other + +Pelomedusa +species + +( +Tables 1 +and +3 +). Since there is just one genetically verified voucher specimen available (Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, ZFMK 15171, Mokolo, Margui- Wandala, Extreme North Province, +Cameroon +, coll. Wolfgang Böhme, +14–17 February 1974 +), we refrain from describing this species formally. ZFMK 15171 is a dark-coloured subadult terrapin of +9.3 cm +straight carapacial length, resembling in gross morphology + +P. schweinfurthi + +or dark-coloured + +P. variabilis + +. However, unlike + +P. schweinfurthi + +, the pectoral scutes of ZFMK 15171 are triangular and do not reach the plastral midseam. Another terrapin from the same source region was only sampled, but not collected (Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, Tissue Collection, MTD T 5183, Maroua, Extreme North Province, +Cameroon +) and is genetically very similar. Our phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequences place candidate species A in the well-supported northern clade of + +Pelomedusa + +( +Fig. 1 +). Therein, it is best understood as having a basal position. + + + +Pelomedusa + +candidate species A differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of guanine (G) instead of cytosine (C) at position 212, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 222, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) or adenine (A) at position 302, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) or guanine (G) at position 325, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of adenine (A) or guanine (G) at position 343, and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) or thymine (T) at position 345 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). In addition, + +Pelomedusa + +candidate species A differs from all species except possibly + +P. gehafie + +and + +P. kobe + +by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 50 and by the presence of thymine (T) instead of adenine (A) or cytosine (C) at position 65 (character states in + +P. gehafie + +and + +P. kobe + +unknown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF924FFD4FF74FF2FFAD1FE14.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF924FFD4FF74FF2FFAD1FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f14af8cfd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF924FFD4FF74FF2FFAD1FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa subrufa +( +Bonnaterre, 1789 +) + +sensu stricto + + + + + + +1789 + +Testudo subrufa +Bonnaterre + +—Restricted type locality (Bour 1982): Taolañaro, +Madagascar +; +holotype +: Muséum + + + + +National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, MNHN 7970 ( + +Fig. +2 + +in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) 1798 + +Testudo badia +Donndorff + +(nomen novum) 1798 + +Testudo rubicunda +Suckow + +(nomen novum) 1935 + +Pelomedusa galeata damarensis +Hewitt + +—Type locality: Quickborn near Okahandja, +Namibia +; +lectotype +( + +Fritz +et + + + +al. +2014): Port Elizabeth Museum, PEM R14953 (Fig. 7 top in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) 1937 + +Pelomedusa subrufa wettsteini +Mertens + +—Type locality: Majunga ( +Mahajanga +), western +Madagascar +; +holotype +: + + +Senckenberg-Museum, Frankfurt am Main, SMF 7958 (Fig. +8 in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium-sized helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +19.7 cm +. Yet, the shell length of most adults is below +14 cm +. Pectoral scutes in most specimens with broad contact at plastral midseam; however, terrapins with narrow contact or, exceptionally, with triangular pectorals without midseam contact occur. One large undivided temporal scale on each side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace uniform light to dark brown. Plastron in larger individuals mostly light coloured, in younger specimens often with dark markings. + +Pelomedusa subrufa + +sensu stricto +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 117, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of adenine (A) at position 169, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of adenine (A) or cytosine (C) at position 191, by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at positions 226 and 296, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) at position 280, and by the presence of cytosine (C) or thymine (T) instead of adenine (A) or guanine (G) at position 289 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). In addition, + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except + +P. galeata + +by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) or guanine (G) at position 148, by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 159, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 167, and by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) or thymine (T) at position 343. Moreover, + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except + +P. galeata + +and possibly + +P. gehafie + +, + +P. kobe + +and candidate species B (in which the respective character states are unknown) by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 26 and by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 38. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern +Angola +(this study), +Botswana +, southeastern +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Malawi +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +), +Namibia +( + +Wong +et al. +2010 + +; this study), +South Africa +( +Limpopo +; this study), and +Kilimanjaro region +of +Tanzania +(this study). Introduced to +Madagascar +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; + +Wong +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa subrufa + +sensu stricto +corresponds to mtDNA lineage VIII of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. Besides + +P. galeata + +, it is one of the two southern species of + +Pelomedusa + +. + + +In the course of the present study, we recorded + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +for the first time for +South Africa +, based on one sample from the western border region of the Kruger Park (Hoedspruit, +Limpopo +, +South Africa +). To the west and south, the next genetically verified records are approximately +300 km +distant and are + +P. galeata + +. It seems possible that the ranges of the two species abut or overlap in northeastern +South Africa +. + + +In the Zoologische Staatssammlung München there are genetically verified specimens of + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +collected on +3 May 1937 +by Wolfgang Uthmöller ( +25 October 1904 +– +25 August 1951 +) at the northern slope of the +Kilimanjaro +, +Tanzania +(ZSM 320/1937:1–4), and additional genetically verified specimens with the date +5 May 1937 +originating from the same collector, but bearing only “Tanganyika” as locality data (ZSM 285/ 1937:1–3). The latter specimens represent another species ( + +P. kobe + +, see above), suggesting that both taxa occur in close geographical proximity or even sympatry in +Tanzania +. This is also supported by further genetically verified specimens of + +P. kobe + +from the +Arusha region +, +Tanzania +, from where also the new species + +P. neumanni + +is recorded (see above). + + +The identity of mtDNA sequences of + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +from +Tanzania +and +Madagascar +points to +Tanzania +as geographical source region for the introduced Malagasy helmeted terrapins. + + +Among 94 museum specimens of + +P. subrufa + +, two terrapins have triangular pectorals without midseam contact, and 19 terrapins have pectoral scutes with narrow plastral midseam contact, whilst the remaining specimens have pectoral scutes with broad contact at the midseam. + + + +Pelomedusa subrufa + +can cope with extremely arid conditions. For +Namibia +, there are records from the mouths of temporary streams (so-called riviers) in the Namib Desert ( +Branch 2008 +; +Boycott & Bourquin 2008 +; vouchers in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin). It is well known that Namibian terrapins burrow underground during arid periods, and if there is no rain, they may evidently survive up to six years burrowed (A. Schleicher, pers. observ., +Omaheke +, +Namibia +). + + +The monogenean flatworm + +Polystomoides chabaudi +Euzet & Combes, 1965 + +was described from + +Pelomedusa subrufa + +sensu stricto +(collected at Betioky, +Madagascar +). The same polystomatid species was also reported from helmeted terrapins from the +Kampala +area, +Uganda +( +Tinsley 1973 +), that is, probably from + +P. neumanni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF926FFD1FF74FC17FB54F864.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF926FFD1FF74FC17FB54F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64997844030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF926FFD1FF74FC17FB54F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa somalica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium-sized, light-coloured helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +15.7 cm +. Pectoral scutes triangular to rectangular with wide or, rarely, narrow midseam contact. One large undivided temporal scale on each side of head. Two small barbels under chin. In adults, plastron completely yellow; soft parts ventrally lighter than dorsally. + +Pelomedusa somalica + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of thymine (T) instead of adenine (A), cytosine (C) or a gap at position 122 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +The Natural History Museum +, +London +( +BMNH 1970.1481 +, field number 502, adult, +Borama district +, +Awdal +, +Somaliland +/ +Somalia +, +N9°55 + +E43°10, +4500 + +ft; coll. +R +.H. +R +. +Taylor +, + +17 December 1932 + +; +Fig. 5 +top). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Shell. Straight carapacial length +15.7 cm +, plastral length +13.7 cm +. Pectoral scutes rectangular with very wide midseam contact. Carapace light chestnut; plastron entirely yellow. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +The Natural History Museum +, +London +( +BMNH +1931.7.20.412–414, juvenile and two shells of adults with heads in alcohol, +Buran +, +Sanaag +, +Somaliland +/ +Somalia +; +BMNH 1931.8 +.1.177, juvenile, +Ceerigaabo +, +Sanaag +, +Somaliland +/ +Somalia +); +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien +( +NMW +24449, juvenile, Abyssinia) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The species name + +somalica + +refers to the geographical origin of the new species. + + + + +Distribution: +Somaliland, +Somalia +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; + +Wong +et al. +2010 + +; + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +). A genetically verified +paratype +of + +P. somalica + +(NMW 24449) was collected in +Abyssinia +by Baron Carlo von Erlanger ( +5 September 1872 +– +4 September 1904 +) in 1901. +Abyssinia +comprised present-day +Eritrea +and northern +Ethiopia +, suggesting that + +P. somalica + +also occurs in one or both of these countries. + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa somalica + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage VI of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. Our phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequences indicate that + +P. somalica + +is part of the northern species group of + +Pelomedusa + +and that + +P. barbata + +from the Arabian Peninsula is its sister species. However, the relatively deep divergences among +Somali +terrapins from two sites being only +40 km +distant ( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; +Table S1 +) raise the possibility that + +P. somalica + +consists of more than only one species. This situation warrants further research. That more than one species could be involved is also suggested by two morphologically divergent specimens from Somaliland in the Museum für Naturkunde, +Berlin +(ZMB 27266, 49719). These relatively small adult males of 13.0 cm and +10.9 cm +straight carapacial length differ from the +type +series from +Awdal +and +Sanaag +regions (Somaliland) significantly in their distinctly darker colouration. Without genetic verification, we are reluctant to identify them with + +P. somalica + +and exclude them explicitly from the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF927FFD0FF74FDFFFC5CFA4C.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF927FFD0FF74FDFFFC5CFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f693849974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF927FFD0FF74FDFFFC5CFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa olivacea +(Schweigger, 1812) + + + + + + + +1812 + +Emys olivacea +Schweigger + +—Restricted type locality: +Senegal +; + +holotype +: Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, +MNHN 7971 + + + +1884 + +Pelomedusa gasconi +Rochebrune + +—Restriced type locality (by +neotype +designation, + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): Dagana, +Senegal +; +neotype +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, ZFMK 17076 (Fig. 6 bottom in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium-sized helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +16.8 cm +. Pectoral scutes triangular and either just meeting at their tips along the plastral midseam or more or less widely separated. One large undivided temporal scale on each side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace and plastron light coloured. Soft parts dorsally darker than ventrally. + +Pelomedusa olivacea + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) or cytosine (C) at position 123 and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 271 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + + + + +Distribution: +Genetically verified records for + +P. olivacea + +are known from +Benin +, +Burkina Faso +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, and +Senegal +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; + +Wong +et al. +2010 + +; + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa olivacea + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage III of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. Phylogenetically, + +P. olivacea + +belongs to the northern clade of + +Pelomedusa + +and is most closely related to + +P. variabilis + +from +Ghana +and the +Ivory Coast +( +Fig. 1 +). In both species, the pectoral scutes may be triangular with or without midseam contact. Among 21 museum specimens of + +P. olivacea + +, 18 have completely divided pectoral scutes and three have triangular pectoral scutes just meeting at the plastral midline. This matches the description for Senegalese + +P. olivacea + +given in +Rochebrune (1884) +. + + +The monogenean flatworm + +Polystomoides nabedei +Kulo, 1980 + +was described from helmeted terrapins from Siborototi, +Togo +(most likely + +Pelomedusa olivacea + +or + +P. variabilis + +). This parasite was described as a distinct species based on morphological differences from + +Polystomoides chabaudi + +, which is known from + +Pelomedusa subrufa + +and probably + +P. neumanni + +(see respective species accounts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF927FFD1FF74F9FEFE27FCE2.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF927FFD1FF74F9FEFE27FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f915da6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF927FFD1FF74F9FEFE27FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa schweinfurthi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium-sized, dark-coloured helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +15.7 cm +. Pectoral scutes rectangular with wide midseam contact or triangular with narrow midseam contact. Temporal head scales large, mostly undivided. Two small barbels under chin. In adults, carapace and plastron rather dark; soft parts ventrally lighter than dorsally. + +Pelomedusa schweinfurthi + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 279, by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) or a gap at position 297, and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 305 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Senckenberg-Museum +, +Frankfurt am Main +( +SMF +56161, female, +Liria +, +Central Equatoria +, +South Sudan +, +N4°38.66 +E32°4.83 +; leg. +C. Scherpner +, + +3 March 1955 + +; +Fig. 4 +bottom). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Straight carapacial length +12.3 cm +, plastral length +10.5 cm +. Pectoral scutes rectangular with wide midseam contact. Temporal scale divided on left side, undivided on right side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace and plastron dark brown. Dorsal side of soft parts and entire forelegs dark grey, ventral side of hind legs light grey. Tail short. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Senckenberg-Museum, +Frankfurt am Main +( +SMF +56160, +65162 +, males, same data as holotype); +Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Berlin +( +ZMB +15697, juvenile, + +Djur River +W Wau + +, +Western Bahr el Ghazal +, +South Sudan +) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +We dedicate this species to Georg August Schweinfurth ( +29 December 1836 +– +19 September 1925 +) who was the last of the great explorers of Africa. Schweinfurth collected the oldest of the +paratypes +(ZMB 15697) during his famous third Africa expedition (1868–1871) “inside the heart of Africa” ( +Schweinfurth 1874 +) in present-day +South Sudan +. + + + + +Distribution: +Central African Republic +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +) and +South Sudan +(this study). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa schweinfurthi + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage IV of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +, which was previously only recorded from the +Central African Republic +. Our new 12S sequences of the type specimens provide evidence for the occurrence in +South Sudan +. The temporal scale is divided on the left side of the head in the +holotype +, but undivided on the right side, as it is in all +paratypes +. The largest specimen (SMF 56162) has a straight carapacial length of +15.7 cm +. Unlike many other + +Pelomedusa +species + +, + +P. schweinfurthi + +is overall quite dark coloured, with a predominantly brown plastron. + + + +Pelomedusa schweinfurthi + +belongs to the northern species group and is with high support sister to candidate species B from +Sudan +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF930FFC9FF74F9D4FBE7FBB9.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF930FFC9FF74F9D4FBE7FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9233f5a33d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF930FFC9FF74F9D4FBE7FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa barbata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium-sized, light-coloured helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +21.6 cm +( + +Gasperetti +et al. +1993 + +). Pectorals with narrow to broad midseam contact. Two small temporal scales (rarely only one large scale) on each side of head. Two or three large to very large barbels under chin. In adults, carapace light coloured, plastron entirely yellow. + +Pelomedusa barbata + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +by a gap instead of adenine (A), cytosine (C) or thymine (T) at position 122 and by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 330 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + + + + +TABLE 4. +Average uncorrected +p +distances (percentages) for a 795-bp-long alignment of the cyt +b +gene of + +Pelusios +species + +using the merged data sets of + +Fritz +et al. + + + +(2011, + +2012 +c + +, 2013) and + +Stuckas +et al. +(2013) + +and the pairwise deletion option of MEGA 6.06. Between-group divergences below diagonal; within-group divergences + + +on the diagonal in boldface; +n += number of sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nadabecbrocarc’ usc’ eschacupgabmarnannig +rho +A + +rho +B +sinsub +sub +DRC +upe +wil +
+adansonii +1 +n/a +
+ +bechuanicus + +211.59 +0 +
+broadleyi +73.0513.15 +0 +
+ +carinatus + +310.1612.9811.20 +0.63 +
+ +castaneus + +106.2713.887.7411.87 +1.95 +
+ +castanoides + +299.5711.509.8810.8711.50 +0.57 +
+ +chapini + +15.4913.587.5311.011.8410.88 + +n + +/a +
+cupulatta +410.9810.7911.2411.1212.5610.7612.01 +0.19 +
+gabonensis +312.8011.9512.1510.8412.2611.4711.7011.10 +0.17 +
+marani +512.8011.2112.6812.9214.0912.5013.2411.8211.84 +0.05 +
+nanus +111.5912.2012.5512.8613.0611.0612.5810.6611.9513.19 + +n + +/a +
+niger +211.7613.3813.9011.8615.2011.8515.649.1012.7314.1412.97 +0 +
+ +rhodesianus + +Angola +17.9312.6610.774.3211.5711.3510.9811.2711.8912.6612.4013.46 + +n + +/a +
+ +rhodesianus + +Burundi +19.7613.1010.132.0211.7210.5111.0810.9910.8312.6912.7211.933.88 + +n + +/a +
+ +sinuatus + +South Africa +214.0211.4213.0512.4614.4413.6013.9711.2611.8811.0212.5614.3411.8211.67 +0.13 +
+ +subniger + +3914.635.3112.2612.7213.7611.8913.7410.9211.9011.2311.7811.6312.2612.3910.05 +0.03 +
+ +subniger +DR + +Congo +213.415.8311.9312.9012.9011.9612.9410.8711.0710.8711.8511.7012.3712.5010.843.13 +0 +
+ +upembae + +310.981.3813.1513.1114.6111.5014.2110.9112.3311.8212.2013.5612.9213.2211.805.406.02 +0 +
+ +williamsi + +29.1510.9110.8710.1811.7003.8910.4111.0110.6111.3310.4113.6911.1110.7113.3112.3510.8911.31 +0 +
+ + + + + +Holotype +: + +Museum +für +Tierkunde +, +Senckenberg Dresden +( +MTD +D 24637, male, +Zinjibar +, +Abyan +, +Yemen +, +N13°7.75 +E45°22.81 +; leg. +W. Wranik +, + +3 June 1985 + +; +Fig. 3 +top). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Straight carapacial length +12.3 cm +, plastral length +10.4 cm +. Pectoral scutes triangular and in narrow contact at the midline. Temporal scale divided on left side, undivided on right side of head. Two large barbels below chin. Carapace horn-coloured, plastron yellow with sparse grey mottling. Dorsal side of soft parts grey to horn-coloured, ventral side cream-coloured with a yellow tinge. Tail long. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle Genève ( +MNHG 2310.062 +, adult male, +Al Sukhna +, +Yemen +; +MNHG 2455.073 +– +075 +, adult male and +two juveniles +, +Wadi Warazan +, +Lahij +, +Yemen +); +Museum +für +Tierkunde +, +Senckenberg Dresden +( +MTD +D 24638, adult female, +Lahij +, +Yemen +) + +; + +The Natural History Museum, London ( +BMNH 1985.1475 +, mummified adult, Al Kadan, Tihama, +Al Hudaydah +, +Yemen +; +BMNH 1985.1478 +– +1479 +, adult male and female, +Amanat Al Asimah, Sana’a +Area, +Yemen +); Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn ( +ZFMK 87122 +, juvenile, +Asir Region +, +Saudi Arabia +) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The scientific name (Latin: bearded) refers to the large barbels beneath the chin of the new species. + + + + +Distribution: +Southwestern Arabian Peninsula ( +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +; + +Gasperetti +et al. +1993 + +; + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; + +Wong +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa barbata + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage VII of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. According to our analyses of mtDNA, + +P. barbata + +belongs to the northern species group of + +Pelomedusa + +and is most closely related to + +P. somalica + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Gasperetti +et al. +(1993) + +mention that they have studied helmeted terrapins from southwestern Arabia that “more or less encompass all of the plastral variations” described for + +Pelomedusa + +and “all of the colour descriptions, from the lightest tan colour to almost black”. However, their figures show only terrapins with pectoral scutes in contact, matching our observations. We never encountered dark coloured Arabian terrapins. + + + +Pelomedusa barbata + +is the only chelonian species endemic to the Arabian Peninsula. Due to the paucity of local freshwater habitats, + +P. barbata + +should be regarded as an endangered species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF939FFD0FF74FE47FDFDFE4A.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF939FFD0FF74FE47FDFDFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b2f21b41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF939FFD0FF74FE47FDFDFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium-sized helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +19.4 cm +. Pectoral scutes rectangular with wide midseam contact. One large undivided temporal head scale. Two small barbels under chin. Colouration variable; specimens with light horn-coloured carapace and completely yellow plastron and individuals with brownish plastron known to occur; soft parts ventrally lighter than dorsally. + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except possibly + +P. gehafie + +, + +P. kobe + +and candidate species B (in which the respective character states are unknown) by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 57, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) or guanine (G) at position 349, and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) or guanine (G) at position 353 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +differs from + +P. gehafie + +, + +P. kobe + +and candidate species B by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 116, by the presence of adenine (A) or thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) or guanine (G) at position 147, and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 223. In addition, + +P. neumanni + +differs from + +P. gehafie + +by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 256, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) at position 268, and by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 345. + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +differs from + +P. kobe + +by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 298. + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +differs from candidate species B by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at positions 103, 268 and 274, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at positions 109, 125, 152, 287 and 326, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) at positions 122, 166 and 303, by a gap instead of thymine (T) at positions 126 and 168, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at positions 148, 154, 180 and 223, and by the presence of thymine (T) instead of adenine (A) at position 302. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +National Museum Prague +( +NMP6 + +V +74974 + +, adult male, +Kakamega +, +Kenya +, +N0°17.04 +E34°44.52 +; leg. +P. Široký +, + +11 September 2003 + +; +Fig. 4 +top). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Dry shell plus head in ethanol. Straight carapacial length +16.6 cm +, plastral length +14.9 cm +. Carapace wide, dark brown, in dorsal view with pronounced waist. Epidermal scutes of vertebral 2–4 missing, anterior carapacial margin slightly mutilated. Plastron dark coloured; pectoral scutes with midseam contact. Head dorsally dark coloured; throat yellowish, two small barbels under chin. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Berlin +( +ZMB +28356, hatchling, +Mangara River +, Manyara, +Tanzania +); +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien +( +NMW +24452, male, +Lake Victoria +); +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig +, +Bonn +( +ZFMK 81951 +, hatchling, +Kakamega +Forest +, +Kenya +) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +We dedicate this new species to Oscar Neumann ( +3 September 1867 +– +17 May 1946 +) who undertook in the late 19 +th +and early 20 +th +centuries influential expeditions to East Africa, +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +, and +Sudan +. Neumann worked voluntarily for over 40 years in the Museum für Naturkunde, +Berlin +, but was forced by the Nazi government to leave +Germany +in 1941. + + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +( + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +) and +Tanzania +(this study). The genetically verified +paratype +ZMB 28356, collected by Oscar Neumann in the late 19 +th +century in present-day +Tanzania +, provides evidence for the occurrence of + +P. neumanni + +in close proximity to genetically verified records of + +P. kobe + +and + +P. subrufa + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal and ventral aspects of the holotype of + +Pelomedusa neumanni + + +sp. nov. + +(NMP6 +V 74974 +, adult male, Kakamega, Kenya; top) and of + +Pelomedusa schweinfurthi + + +sp. nov. + +(SMF 56161, female, Liria, Central Equatoria, South Sudan; bottom). Scale bars, 3 cm. Photos: P. Široký and E. Morawa. + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage V of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. According to our phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequences, + +P. neumanni + +belongs to the northern species group of + +Pelomedusa + +. + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +is phylogenetically most closely related to + +P. gehafie + +and + +P. kobe + +. However, the sister group relationships within the clade comprising these three species are not well resolved ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +The ranges of + +P. neumanni + +, + +P. kobe + +and + +P. subrufa + +abut or overlap in the East African savannah. To avoid taxonomic misidentifications, we included only genetically verified museum specimens in our +type +series. However, it should be noted that all +18 specimens +from +Kenya +we studied have pectoral scutes in wide midline contact. + + +For the monogenean flatworm + +Polystomoides chabaudi + +possibly parasitizing + +Pelomedusa neumanni + +, see below under + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93BFFCEFF74FA22FA54FE12.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93BFFCEFF74FA22FA54FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b94c431d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93BFFCEFF74FA22FA54FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa kobe + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium-sized to, perhaps, large-sized helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +15.9 cm +. Pectoral scutes rectangular with wide midseam contact or triangular with narrow midseam contact. Normally one large undivided temporal head scale present. Two, rarely three, small barbels under chin. Larger specimens with chestnut carapace and yellow plastron with darker elements along the distal seams; soft parts ventrally lighter than dorsally. + +Pelomedusa kobe + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except + +P. gehafie + +, + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +and candidate species B by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 223 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + +Pelomedusa kobe + +differs from these three species by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 188 and from the individual species as shown in +Table 5 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Zoologische Staatssammlung München +( +ZSM 334 +/1978:1, juvenile, +Naberera +, +Manyara +, +Tanzania +, +S4°11.66 +E36°55.74 +; leg. +J. Popp +, + +16 July 1960 + +; +Fig. 3 +bottom). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Straight carapacial length +7.5 cm +, plastral length +6.5 cm +. Pectoral scutes with wide midseam contact. One large undivided temporal scale on each side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace chestnut; plastron yellow with some darker elements concentrated along the seams; gulars, intergular and anals mostly dark. Soft parts dorsally greenish brown, ventrally ochre. + + + +TABLE 5. +Diagnostic sites of + +Pelomedusa kobe + +, + +P. gehafie + +, + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +and + +Pelomedusa + +candidate species B in the 360-bp-long reference alignment of 12S sequences (Supporting Information). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Position + + +P. kobe + + + +P. gehafie + + + +P. subrufa + + +Candidate species B +
95CCTC
103CCCT
109TTTC
117TTCT
122CCCA
125TTTC
126gapgapgapT
147CC/GCA
148AACG
152TTTC
154AAAG
159AAGA
166CCCA
167TTCT
168gapgapgapT
169AATA
180AAAG
188CTTT
191ACTA
226AAGA
233GGAA
256AGAA
266TTTC
268CAC/AT
274CCCT
280CCAC
287TTTC
296AAGA
298TCCgap
302TTTA
303CCCA
326TTTC
337TTCT
343AAGA
345CTC/TC
+ + + + +Paratypes +: + +Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Berlin +( +ZMB +11741, female, +Pumbo creek +, +Monda +/ +Unguru +, +Morogoro +, +Tanzania +; +ZMB +11742, juvenile, +Tabora +, +Tanzania +) + +; + +Zoologische Staatssammlung München ( +ZSM 285 +/1937:1–3, male and + + +two juveniles +, Tanganyika; +ZSM 334 +/1978:2, hatchling, same data as holotype; +ZSM 96 +/1960:1–5, two hatchlings and +three juveniles +, same data as +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The species name + +kobe + +is the Swahili word for terrapin. It is used as a noun in apposition (ICZN 1999: Art. 31.1). + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from +Tanzania +, where it occurs in the +Arusha region +in close proximity to, or in sympatry with, + +P. neumanni + +and + +P. subrufa + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The genetic lineage corresponding to + +P. kobe + +was previously unknown. + +Pelomedusa kobe + +belongs to the northern species group of + +Pelomedusa + +and is related to + +P. gehafie + +and + +P. neumanni + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Pelomedusa kobe + + +most likely reaches a much larger size than +c. +16 cm +because the largest type specimens still have wide fresh growth rings. One of the +paratypes +( +ZMB +11742) has the temporal scales on each side of the head divided into two smaller scales, whilst all other types have large undivided temporal scales. Hatchlings of + +P. kobe + +have conspicuous light horn-coloured shell margins. The +paratype +ZSM 96 +/1960:1 has three barbels under the chin + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93CFFCCFF74F97FFF3DFAEA.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93CFFCCFF74F97FFF3DFAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270a56768ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93CFFCCFF74F97FFF3DFAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa gehafie +( +Rüppell, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +1835 + +Pentonyx gehafie +Rüppell + +—Type locality: eastern slope of coastal mountains, +Eritrea +; +lectotype +( +Mertens 1937 +): Senckenberg-Museum, Frankfurt am Main, SMF 7947 ( +Fig. 5 +top in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + +1910 + +Pelomedusa galeata +var. +disjuncta +Vaillant & Grandidier + +—Restricted type locality (by +lectotype +designation, + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): eastern slope of coastal mountains, +Eritrea +; + +lectotype +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, +MNHN 7870 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium-sized, light-coloured helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of +17.8 cm +. Pectoral scutes triangular and in adults widely separated from plastral midseam (in hatchlings the tips of the triangular pectorals may meet at the plastral midseam). One large undivided temporal scale on each side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace unpatterned light coloured. Plastron in adults completely yellow. + +Pelomedusa gehafie + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except + +P. schweinfurthi + +and + +P. somalica + +by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 256 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). + +Pelomedusa gehafie + +differs from + +P. schweinfurthi + +and + +P. somalica + +by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at positions 125, 267, 287 and 345, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 180, by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 223, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 236, and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) or thymine (T) at position 268. Furthermore, + +P. gehafie + +differs from + +P. schweinfurthi + +by the presence of cytosine (C) or guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 147, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at positions 148 and 297, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) at positions 166, 191 and 303, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at positions 266 and 326, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 279, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of a gap at position 298, and by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 305. In addition to the above mentioned characters, + +P. gehafie + +differs from + +P. somalica + +by the presence of adenine (A) instead of thymine (T) at position 94, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at positions 95, 122 and 131, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) at position 123, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 124, and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 332. + + + + +Distribution: +Genetically verified specimens of + +P. gehafie + +are only known from the +type +locality in +Eritrea +and from a second questionable site (Gebel Arary, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, NMW 24448). The latter locality could to be identified with Jabal Karari, Omdurman near +Khartoum +, +Sudan +, because the specimen originates from Joseph Russegger ( +18 November 1802 +– +20 June 1863 +), who is known to have collected near +Khartoum +. We tentatively identify therefore Gebel Arary with Jabal Karari and show this site in our map ( +Fig. 2 +) with a question mark. In the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, there is a further genetically verified and morphologically typical specimen originating in “ +Abyssinia +” (ZMB 15693, coll. W. Jesse). + + + + +Remarks: +This is a morphologically distinctive species ( +cf. +the figures in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +and this study). + +Pelomedusa gehafie + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage X of + +Fritz +et al. +(2014) + +. It belongs to the northern species group of + +Pelomedusa + +, which is well supported in phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA. These reveal that the East African species + +P. neumanni + +and + +P. kobe + +are closely related to + +P. gehafie + +( +Fig. 1 +). These two species are morphologically easy to tell apart from + +P. gehafie + +. Adults of + +P. gehafie + +consistently have triangular pectoral scutes not reaching the plastral midseam, whereas the pectorals in the two other species are always in contact in the midline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93EFFCBFF74FBE1FDC5F9CA.xml b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93EFFCBFF74FBE1FDC5F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643e4ee392a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/87/CB02879FF93EFFCBFF74FBE1FDC5F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Petzold, Alice +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramírez, Mario +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Vamberger, Melita +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Louis Du +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. +Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa + + + +Author + +Meyer, Leon +Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schleicher, Alfred +P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Široký, Pavel +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fritz, Uwe +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +523 +548 + + + +journal article +5605 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.2 +87d17125-337d-4679-bdcd-102f6b022ad2 +1175-5326 +4915083 +9394634C-9836-4973-868B-BDEE414E4EA8 + + + + + + + +Pelomedusa galeata +( +Schoepff, 1792 +) + + + + + + + +1792 + +Testudo galeata +Schoepff + +—Restricted type locality ( +Hewitt 1935 +): environs of +Cape +Town, +South Africa +; +lectotype +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): Biological Museum of Lund University, ZMUL 6481 ( +Fig. 3 +bottom in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + +1835 + +Pentonyx capensis +Duméril & Bibron + +—Restricted type locality (by +lectotype +designation, + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): +Cape +of Good Hope, +South Africa +; +lectotype +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, MNHN 9506 ( + +Fig. +4 + +in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + +1863 + +Pelomedusa nigra +Gray + +—Type locality: Natal, +South Africa +; +lectotype +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +): The Natural History Museum, London, BMNH 1849.1.30.27 (Fig. 6 top in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + +1935 + +Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi +Hewitt + +—Type locality: Besondermeid, Steinkopf, +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +; + +holotype +: +Port Elizabeth Museum +, +PEM +R +14962 (Fig. 7 bottom in + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + + +1935 + +Pelomedusa galeata orangensis +Hewitt + +—Type locality: Kimberley neighbourhood (?), +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +; +holotype +: McGregor Museum, Kimberley, lost ( +Fig. 4 +of Plate XXXII in +Hewitt 1935 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large-sized, often dark-coloured helmeted terrapins with an exceptional maximum straight carapacial length of +32.5 cm +( +Hewitt 1935 +, discussed in + +Branch +et al. +1990 + +). However, the normal shell length of adult terrapins is around +26 cm +. Pectoral scutes always with broad or very broad contact at plastral midseam. In approximately 50% of all terrapins two small temporal scales present on each side of head, the others having one large undivided temporal scale. Two small barbels below chin. Soft parts dorsally darker than ventrally. Carapace and plastron of adults often mainly or entirely dark. However, in the western and northwestern parts of the range adults may be light-coloured with mainly or entirely yellow plastra. + +Pelomedusa galeata + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) or guanine (G) at position 148, by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at position 159, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 167, and by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) or thymine (T) at position 343 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information). In addition, + +P. galeata + +differs from all other + +Pelomedusa +species + +except + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +(and possibly + +P. gehafie + +, + +P. kobe + +and candidate species B, in which the respective character states are unknown) by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at position 26 and by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 38. + +Pelomedusa galeata + +differs from + +P. subrufa + +sensu stricto +by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at positions 60 and 191, by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) at positions 117 and 298, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of thymine (T) at position 169, by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) at positions 180 and 233, by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at positions 223, 226 and 296, by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of adenine (A) at position 280, and by the presence of guanine (G) instead of thymine (T) or cytosine (C) at position 289. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal and ventral aspects of the holotype of + +Pelomedusa barbata + + +sp. nov. + +(MTD D 24637, male, Zinjibar, Abyan, Yemen; top) and of the holotype of + +Pelomedusa kobe + + +sp. nov. + +(ZSM 334/1978:1, juvenile, Naberera, Manyara, Tanzania; bottom). Scale bars, 3 cm. Photos: E. Morawa. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Free State +, +Gauteng +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +North West +, +Northern Cape +, +Western Cape +; + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +2010 + +; + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +; this study). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pelomedusa galeata + +corresponds to mtDNA lineage IX of + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. It is one of the two southern species of + +Pelomedusa + +which constitute together a weakly supported clade based on phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +According to phylogenetic analyses, + +P. galeata + +is composed of three distinct clades, one being represented by many samples from most of +South Africa +and two represented by only one and three samples, respectively ( +Fig. 1 +). However, the clade represented by only one sample (MTD T 5484, Swellendam District, +Western Cape +) is questionable. For MTD T 5484 are cyt +b +and ND4 sequences available, published in + +Vargas-Ramírez +et al. +(2010) + +. The cyt +b +sequence is identical with or closely resembles those of the widely distributed South African clade. The ND4 sequence is highly distinct and identical to the ND4 sequence of another sample from the same province (MTD T 5897, Chelance, +Western Cape +), which is placed together with two other samples in the second small clade. Thus, it is evident that the distinct phylogenetic position of MTD T 5484 is an artefact caused by erroneously concatenated cyt +b +and ND4 sequences of two different terrapins. + + +Yet, if MTD T 5484 is disregarded, there still remain two deeply divergent clades within + +P. galeata + +which are unambiguous. Their average uncorrected +p +distances for the 12S gene (1.79%) and the cyt +b +gene (7.50%) are pronounced and suggest taxonomic distinctness ( +cf. +Tables 1 +and +3 +). The remaining small clade is represented only by two samples from the Northern and +Western Cape +provinces and by the +lectotype +of + +Pentonyx capensis +Duméril & Bibron, 1835 + +, lacking an exact geographical provenance. The sequences from the Northern and +Western Cape +correspond to topotypic material of + +Testudo galeata +Schoepff, 1792 + +and to the +holotype +of + +Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi +Hewitt, 1935 + +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +). The widely distributed second clade contains, besides fresh material, also sequences of the types of + +Pelomedusa nigra +Gray, 1863 + +( + +Fritz +et al. +2014 + +) and of a terrapin from the +Western Cape +(MTD T 10511, Groenfontein near Calitzdorp; +Table S1 +). MTD T 10511 can also be considered topotypic for + +Testudo galeata +Schoepff, 1792 + +. Because topotypes of + +Testudo galeata +Schoepff, 1792 + +are represented in both clades, the situation is nomenclaturally intricate. Moreover, the rarity of material of the small clade does not allow a morphological assessment of the situation. Therefore, we feel it is prudent to recognize for the moment only one species from +South Africa +, pending further study. + + +Unlike + +P. subrufa + +and some northern + +Pelomedusa +species + +(see below), + +P. galeata + +is not parasitized by monogenean flatworms of the genus + +Polystomoides +(Polystomatidae) + +. These flatworms are generally found in the urinary bladder, cloaca, eye cavity, nose, mouth and pharynx of terrapins ( +Morrison & Du Preez 2011 +). They are known to be site-specific, and more than one species can be found in a single host species ( +Du Preez & Lim 2000 +). However, more than 200 + +Pelomedusa galeata + +from localities throughout its known geographical range were screened for the presence of polystomatids but none were found (Du Preez, unpubl.), indicating that this species is not susceptible to these parasites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/02/9A/CB029A818A362EFB91B340A1A28A97D2.xml b/data/CB/02/9A/CB029A818A362EFB91B340A1A28A97D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13b4290c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/02/9A/CB029A818A362EFB91B340A1A28A97D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenichneumon divisorius (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon divisorius +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +obsoletorius +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob., synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +baeticus +(Spinola, 1843, +Ichneumon +) + + +clipeator +(Habermehl, 1917, +Dochyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/4B/CB034B6985B8FF16CCFB48433E475DED.xml b/data/CB/03/4B/CB034B6985B8FF16CCFB48433E475DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f42b753e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/4B/CB034B6985B8FF16CCFB48433E475DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Fossils from the Middle Jurassic of China shed light on morphology of Choristopsychidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) + + + +Author + +Qiao, Xiao + + + +Author + +Shih, Chung Kun + + + +Author + +Petrulevicius, Julian F. + + + +Author + +Dong, Ren + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +318 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5226 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5226 +1313-2970-318-91 + + + + +Genus +Choristopsyche Martynov, 1937 + + + +Type species. + +Choristopsyche tenuinervis +Martynov, 1937 (Lower Jurassic of Tajikistan) + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Forewing, the separation of RP+MA from RA distal to the separation of MP from CuA. + + +Included species. + +Type species ( +Choristopsyche tenuinervis +Martynov, 1937), +Choristopsyche perfecta +sp. n. and +Choristopsyche asticta +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/76/CB037664D6AA6EE2790ED701539BB107.xml b/data/CB/03/76/CB037664D6AA6EE2790ED701539BB107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50dd16f85ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/76/CB037664D6AA6EE2790ED701539BB107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Archboldomys luzonensis +Musser 1982 + + + + + + + +Archboldomys luzonensis +Musser 1982 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 174: 30 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, SE Luzon Isl, +Camarines Sur Province +, Mt Isarog, +6560 ft +( + +2000 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Isarog Shrew Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Luzon Faunal +Region +where it is endemic to montane habitat on Mt Isarog in SE peninsula of Luzon ( +Heaney et al., 1999 +; Rickart et al., 1991). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphological descriptions and comparisons with + +Crunomys + +and +Sulawesi +shrew rats provided by + +Musser (1982 +c +) + +. Altitudinal distribution and ecologial notes in Rickart et al. (1991), +Balete and Heaney (1997) +, and +Heaney et al. (1999) +. Standard karyotype and G-banding patterns are distinctive (2n = 26, FN = 43): its low 2n, high number of bi-armed chromosomes relative to telocentric elements, and peculiar pattern of the sex chromosomes define a highly derived karyotype compared to those characteristic of other Old Endemics sampled, but is uninformative in assessing the phylogenetic relationships of + +A. luzonensis + +among Philippine murines ( +Rickart and Musser, 1993 +; Rickart and Heaney, 2002). Morphology suggests a tie to Philippine + +Crunomys +( +Musser and Heaney, 1992 +) + +, but molecular data indicated close phylogenetic alliance with species of + +Apomys + +, + +Chrotomys + +(including + +Celaenomys + +), and + +Rhynchomys + +and no close association with species of + +Crunomys +( +Jansa and Heaney, 2001 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387997B1BFF8D8ADCFAA6FCD7FC86.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387997B1BFF8D8ADCFAA6FCD7FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53701bff8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387997B1BFF8D8ADCFAA6FCD7FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A New Nonmammalian Eucynodont (Synapsida: Therapsida) from the Triassic of Northern Gansu Province, China, and its Biostratigraphic and Biogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +Gao, Ke-Qin + + + +Author + +Fox, Richard C. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chang-Fu + + + +Author + +Li, Da-Qing + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-06-25 + + +3685 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/649.1 + +journal article +10.1206/649.1 +0003-0082 +5358848 + + + + + + +Beishanodon youngi + +, +new species + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +PKUP +V3007 +, incomplete skull with well-preserved snout and left temporal region, but lacking the right zygomatic arch and much of the occiput; only known specimen. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is in honor of the late Chinese paleontologist C.C. Young, who named and described the first cynodont known from +China +. + + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY AND HORIZON +: Beishan locality, Quarry-3, in Beishan Hills (41 +° +56 +9 +739 +0 +N/ 96 +° +32 + +9 +023 +0 +E + +), northern +Gansu Province +, +China +; +Lower Triassic +dark shales of the +Hongyanjing Formation +(see above discussion) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: An Early Triassic sinognathine trirachodontid differing from the closely related + +Sinognathus gracilis + +by the following derived characters: triangular lateral process of frontal closely approaching but not entering dorsal rim of orbit; jugal/postorbital suture located at midlength of postorbital bar; short intertemporal crest, about one-half length of enlarged temporal fenestra; posterior border of osseous secondary palate straight; incisor roots buccolingually expanded; upper canine obliquely positioned lateral to paracanine fossa; upper postcanine teeth eight in number, and less expanded laterally; transverse crest in upper postcanines located posteriorly; maxillary tooth row terminating at level close to anterior border of orbit; smooth curvature from snout to zygomatic arch; major palatine foramen penetrating palatine at midlength of the element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387997B1BFF8D8AECFB93FEB5FB5F.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387997B1BFF8D8AECFB93FEB5FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399cbcf04c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387997B1BFF8D8AECFB93FEB5FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A New Nonmammalian Eucynodont (Synapsida: Therapsida) from the Triassic of Northern Gansu Province, China, and its Biostratigraphic and Biogeographic Implications + + + +Author + +Gao, Ke-Qin + + + +Author + +Fox, Richard C. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chang-Fu + + + +Author + +Li, Da-Qing + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-06-25 + + +3685 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/649.1 + +journal article +10.1206/649.1 +0003-0082 +5358848 + + + + + + +Beishanodon + +, +new genus + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Beishanodon youngi + +, +new species + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: After the Beishan Hills, in which the +type +locality occurs. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: As for the +type +and only known species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC1FFFD5247FC1BA05B7BBF.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC1FFFD5247FC1BA05B7BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ed3b3005f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC1FFFD5247FC1BA05B7BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + +Genus + +Bradysia +Winnertz, 1867 + + + + + + + + + +Bradysia +Winnertz, 1867: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Type-species: + +Bradysia +angustipennis +Winnertz, 1867 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Enderlein ( +1911 +: 127 + +, 183). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC1FFFE5256FB62A2497C1F.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC1FFFE5256FB62A2497C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e3c47ebab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC1FFFE5256FB62A2497C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia ascenda +Rudzinski, 1994 + + + + + + +Fig. 1 +A–D + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SWEDEN +: Torne Lappmark, Kiruna, Abisko, + +68°20’ +N + +, + +18°52’ +E + +, north slope, +440 m +, edge of birch forest, white pan trap, + + +13– +17 Sep. + +1991 + +, v. Tschirnhaus, +3 ♂♂ +, +PWMP +. + + + + +Redescription +(male) + +HEAD. Dark brown, antenna unicolorous pale brown; maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 10–12 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1–4 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 3 longer than segment 1, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with 3–4 setae, with dorsal pit of sensilla; antennal flagellomeres with slightly rough surface, body of flagellomere 4 2.15–2.4× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae longer than width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Dark brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 6–12 setae. Episternum 1 with 13–15 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 2 longer and some short setae. + +WING. Fumose. Length +1.8–1.9 mm +. Width/length 0.40. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.65. c/ +w 0.70 +–0.75. r-m shorter than bM, r-m with 1 seta, bM non-setose. + +LEGS. Pale brown. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Front tibial spur longer than tibial width. Claws without teeth. +ABDOMEN. Pale brown, setae pale. + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 1 +A–D). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. + +GONOCOXA. Narrow, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with normal setosity. +GONOSTYLUS. Narrow, rather straight, slightly thickened at middle, slightly narrowed towards apex, with mesial side not impressed; with dense apical setosity, without apical tooth, with 8–9 apical-subapical megasetae; megasetae subequal in size, slightly curved and sharp. Tegmen conical, apically truncate, with straight lateral sides, with indistinct basolateral corners, laterally sclerotized, with area of aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme long. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia ascenda + +was described on the basis of three males from the Austrian Alps ( + +Rudzinski +1994 + +). In having its setae pale and in having a distinct sensory pit in the maxillary palpus, it belongs to the + +Bradysia tilicola + +group of + +Menzel & Mohrig ( +2000 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc37bf178a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia bigeminata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2B3EB8AC-0D40-48B8-8453-AC9CA78B6316 + + + +Fig. 2 +A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small-sized + +Bradysia + +. Dark brown. Maxillary palpus with 2 segments. Wing length +1.5 mm +, anal lobe strong. Gonostylus narrow, without apical tooth, with 4 subequal megasetae. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is derived from the Latin words +bis +- (two) and +geminus +(twin), referring to the two pairs of gonostylar megasetae of the species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +FINLAND +: +♂ +, +Ostrobothnia +borealis, +Pudasjärvi +, +Murto-oja +(Grid 7267183:3525642), near a brook, +Malaise trap +, + +1 May–3 Jul. 2006 + +, +J. Ilmonen +& +J. Salmela +, +MZH +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +FINLAND +: +Karelia +borealis, Kuhmo, Elimyssalo, bred from + +Fomitopsis rosea + +collected + + +23– +28 May + +1998 + +, A. Komonen, +1 ♂ +, +MZH +. + + +CANADA +, +Ontario +, Sudbury Co., Chapleau, Nimitz Forest, from wind thrown + +Pinus banksiana + +trees, photoeclector, + + +10– + +24 +Jul. + + +2012 + +, R. Deady & T. Work, +14 ♂♂ +, 1 [no. 8622] in +PKHH +, 3 [ZMFK- TIS-2527999, ZMFK-TIS-2527999, ZMFK-TIS-2528275] in ZMFK, +1 in +MZH +, +9 in +PRDM +; same data but + + +16– + +29 +May + + +2012 + +, +4 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +, +1 ♂ +, +MZH +; same data but +28 May–12 Jun. 2012 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +, +1 ♂ +, +MZH +; same data but +25 Apr.–11 Jul. 2012 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +; same data but +23 Jul.–8 Aug. 2012 +, +5 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +; same data but +7–20 Aug. 2012 +, +1 ♂ +, +PRDM +; +Ontario +, Sudbury Co., Chapleau, Superior Forest, mature (99 years old) stand composed of 90% + +Pinus banksiana + +and 10% + +P. mariana + +with an understory shrub layer of + +Vaccinium + +, very wet with considerable bryophyte coverage, pine log, photoeclector, +21 Jul.–6 Aug. 2013 +, R. Deady & T. Work, +18 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +; same data but +5–19 Aug. 2013 +, +15 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +; same data but +7–22 Jul. 2013 +, +2 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +, +1 ♂ +, +MZH +. + + + + +Description +(male) + +HEAD. Dark brown, antennal flagellomeres unicolorous brown; maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 23 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 2 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 2, segment 1 with 1 seta, with dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of flagellomere 4 2.65× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae longer than width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Dark brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Episternum 1 with 7 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae. + +WING. Hyalinous. Length +1.5 mm +. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe strong. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.55. c/ +w 0.65 +. r-m and bM subequal in length, both non-setose. + +LEGS. Yellow. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a short row. Front tibial spur as long as tibial width. Tibial spurs of middle and hind tibia subequal. Tarsal setosity normal. Claws without teeth. +ABDOMEN. Brown, setae pale. + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. + +GONOCOXA. Basally broad, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with sparse setosity. +GONOSTYLUS. Narrow, rather evenly broad and straight, tumid, with mesial side impressed at apical half; with dense apical setosity, without apical tooth, with two pairs of sharp subapical megasetae. Tegmen truncate, with straight lateral sides, laterally and apically sclerotized, with small area of solitary aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme rather long. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia bigeminata + +sp. nov. +is here formally assigned to the genus + +Bradysia + +because of the presence of a comb-like row of elements in its tibial organ and because of its subequal middle and hind tibial spurs, but it cannot be placed in one of the currently defined species groups. In the structure of its gonostylus it also resembles the species of the + +Corynoptera vagula + +group (see +Vilkamaa & Hippa 2006 +). By its elongated gonostylus with four apical megasetae, and by its short front tibial comb placed in a non-setose area at the apical part of the tibia, + +Bradysia bigeminata + +sp. nov. +resembles + +Scatopsciara +( +Xenopygina +) +vinea +Rudzinski & Baumann, 2013 + +, but differs in having a simpler tegmen and a different placement of the gonostylar megasetae. In a molecular phylogenetic analysis, the + +Corynoptera vagula + +group of species appeared close to species of + +Scatopsciara +Edwards + +( + +Shin +et al +. 2013 + +). In this analysis, no species of + +Scatopsciara +( +Xenopygina +) Frey, 1942 + +was included. It is obvious that a more inclusive analysis is needed to clarify the relationships of + +B. bigeminata + +sp. nov. +, the + +Corynoptera vagula + +group and the species currently placed in + +Scatopsciara +( +Xenopygina +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Bradysia bigeminata + +sp. nov. +(holotype). +A +. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Ecology and distribution + + + + +Bradysia bigeminata + +sp. nov. +was found to be very numerous in deadwood sampled in +Canada +. This may suggest deadwood to be the natural habitat of the species. The COI sequence of the collected specimens was allocated to the BIN ACA4746 on BOLD (www.boldsystems.org), and, interestingly, the results showed that the species is widely distributed in Eastern +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC5FFFA51E7FE32A08E7B23.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC5FFFA51E7FE32A08E7B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5277c26e8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC5FFFA51E7FE32A08E7B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia chlorocornea +Mohrig & Menzel, 1992 + + + + + + +Fig. 3 +A–B + + + + + +Material examined + + + +FINLAND +: Regio kuusamoensis, Kuusamo, Kuohusuo-Kalliovaara +30 km +S of Kuusamo, +65.43° N +, +29.05° E +, +270 m +, spruce/birch swamp forest, Malaise trap, +2–15 Aug. 2004 +, M. & C. Jaschhof, +4 ♂♂ +, +MZH +. + + + + +Redescription +(male) + +HEAD. Brown, antennal flagellomeres 1–2 yellow, scapus, pedicellus and flagellomere 3–14 pale brown; maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 10–15 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1–3 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 3, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with 3–4 setae, with dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of flagellomere 4 2.3–2.7× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae as long as width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 3–8 setae. Episternum 1 with 7–15 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 2 longer and some short setae. + + +Fig. 3. + +Bradysia chlorocornea +Mohrig & Menzel, 1992 + +(from Finland). +A +. Gonostylus, ventral view. +B +. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + +WING. Hyalinous. Length +1.7–1.9 mm +. Width/length 0.40. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.70–0.85. c/ +w 0.70 +– 0.80. r-m and bM subequal in length. bM non-setose, r-m non-setose or with 1 seta. + +LEGS. Yellow. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a short row. Front tibial spur slightly longer than tibial width. Claws with teeth. +ABDOMEN. Pale brown, setae pale. + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. + +GONOCOXA. Narrow, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with rather dense setosity. +GONOSTYLUS. Narrow, broadest at middle, narrowed towards apex, with mesial side weakly impressed at apical half; with dense apical setosity, without apical tooth, with 5–6 apical megasetae whip-lash in form. Tegmen conical, apically roundish, with straight lateral sides, weakly sclerotized, with large area of aedeagal teeth, laterally straight. Aedeagal apodeme short. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia chlorocornea + +was described from three males from +Japan +( + +Mohrig +et al +. 1992 + +). By having bi-coloured antennal flagellomeres and the tarsal claws with teeth, it belongs to the + +Bradysia fungicola + +group of +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +. By its slender gonostylus with an apical group of slender, subequal megasetae it resembles + +B. affinis +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +, but it can be distinguished by having the megasetae more slender and longer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC6FFF45261FBEEA34A7D70.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC6FFF45261FBEEA34A7D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2c59ab62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC6FFF45261FBEEA34A7D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia falciceps + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +60FA7B62-2FFA-43FE-A5A2-5AC02CF29B13 + + + +Fig. 4 +A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small-sized + +Bradysia + +. Brown. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, segment 1 with shallow sensory area. Wing length +1.5–1.7 mm +, veins indistinct. Gonostylus narrow, mesially impressed, with apical tooth and 5–6 megasetae in one group. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is derived from the Latin words +falx +(scythe) and - +ceps +(of the head), referring to the curved apical tooth of the gonostylus of the species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +FINLAND +: +♂ +, +Lapponia +inariensis, +Utsjoki +, tundra, +Malaise trap +, + +14 Aug. 2000 + +, Fatouros, +MZH +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +FINLAND +: Same data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +, +PKHH +3368; Regio aboensis, Turku, Pomponrahka (Grid 6719377:3240217), open bog, Malaise trap, +1 Aug.–28 Sep. 2011 +, J. Salmela, +1 ♂ +, +MZH +. + + +CANADA +: +Ontario +, Sudbury Co., Chapleau, Superior Forest, mature (99 years old) stand composed of 90% + +Pinus banksiana + +and 10% + +P. mariana + +with an understory shrub layer of + +Vaccinium + +, very wet, with considerable bryophyte coverage, photoeclector on pine log, +23 Jun.–8 Jul. 2013 +, R. Deady & T. Work, +3 ♂♂ +, +PRDM +; same data but +7–22 Jul. 2013 +, +1 ♂ +, +MZH +. + + + + +Description +(male) + +HEAD. Brown, antennal flagellomeres 1–2 yellow, scapus, pedicellus and flagellomeres 3–14 unicolorous pale brown; maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 15–21 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1–2 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 3 longer than segment 1, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with 1–2 setae, with small shallow dorsal sensory area; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of flagellomere 4 1.85–2.3× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae as long as width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 4–7 setae. Episternum 1 with 8–9 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae. + +WING. Hyalinous. Length +1.5–1.7 mm +. Width/length 0.45–0.50. Veins indistinct. R1/R 0.60–0.65. c/ +w 0.75 +–0.85. r-m and bM subequal in length. r-m with 1–2 setae, bM non-setose. + +LEGS. Yellow. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming short row. Front tibial spur longer than tibial width. Claws without teeth. +ABDOMEN. Pale brown, setae pale and fine. + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 4 +A–B). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. + +GONOCOXA. Narrow, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with normal setosity. +GONOSTYLUS. Narrow, evenly straight, with shallow lateral notch at apical fourth, with mesial side impressed at all its length; with dense apical setosity, with strong curved apical tooth-like megaseta, + + +Fig. 4. + +Bradysia falciceps + +sp. nov. +(holotype). +A +. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + +with 5–6 subapical megasetae, megasetae sharp, in single group. Tegmen conical, weakly sclerotized, with area of aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme long. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia falciceps + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Bradysia praecox + +group and is most similar to + +B. nitidicollis +(Meigen, 1818) + +, + +B. iridipennis +(Zetterstedt, 1938) + +and + +B. quercina +Menzel & +Köhler, 2014 + +by sharing a strong apical tooth at the dorsoapical part of the gonostylus (see + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + +). + +Bradysia falciceps + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +B. praecox + +group in having pale basal antennal flagellomeres with dark necks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC8FFF5526FFDBAA4197C39.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC8FFF5526FFDBAA4197C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8979755cdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFC8FFF5526FFDBAA4197C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia oelandica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D1390D14-F74E-4595-A927-A287B8A331DF + + + +Fig. 5 +A–C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Large-sized + +Bradysia + +. Brown. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, segment 1 with a small shallow sensory patch. Wing length +2.3 mm +, anal lobe small. Setose intercoxal lobe of hypopopygium present. Gonocoxa and gonostylus broad; gonocoxa with elongated ventromesial setae; gonostylus bulged mesiad, with a short apical tooth. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is derived from the Latinized name of the +type +locality (the island of Öland, +Sweden +) of the species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SWEDEN +: +♂ +, Öland, Mörbylonga, Gamla Skogsby ( +Kalkstad +), +56°37.002’ N +, +16°30.457’ E +, meadow with bushes, +Malaise trap +( +Trap ID +22), + +20 May–28 Jun. 2006 + +, +Swedish Malaise Trap +Project +, +SMNH 2652 +. + + + + + +Description +(male) + +HEAD. Dark brown, antennal flagellomeres unicolorous, paler brown; maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 15 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 3 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 3, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with 3 setae, with small dorsal patch of sensilla in shallow depression; surface of antennal flagellomeres rough, body of flagellomere 4 2.9× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae as long as width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Brown, setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 7 setae. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with short setae. + +WING. Fumose. Length +2.3 mm +. Width/length 0.45. Anal lobe small. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.75. c/ +w 0.70 +. r-m shorter than bM, both non-setose. + +LEGS. Yellowish brown. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Front tibial spur longer than tibial width. Claws without teeth. +ABDOMEN. Setae dark and long. + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intercoxal area with lobe and possessing +ca. +10 long setae. + +GONOCOXA. Broad, longer than gonostylus, ventromesial margin with elongated setae, dorsomesial margin with distinct lobes. +GONOSTYLUS. Globular, medially bulged mesiad, with dense apical setosity, with short narrow apical tooth, with apical (lateral) megaseta, with specialized subapical seta. Tegmen conical, weakly sclerotized, with area of small aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme short but strong. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia oelandica + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Bradysia polonica + +group of +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +in having a broad intercoxal lobe of the hypopygium and an indistinct apical tooth at the end of the gonostylus. The general structure of the gonostylus is fairly similar to the other species of that group, but + +B. oelandica + +sp. nov. +is easy to distinguish by the elongated setae at the apical part of the gonocoxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFCAFFF75270FED8A2E27932.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFCAFFF75270FED8A2E27932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0101a4ff8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFCAFFF75270FED8A2E27932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia plusiospina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9EFEEAC1-6A5A-49FA-881B-1AA96CA76C28 + + + +Fig. 6 +A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Medium-sized + +Bradysia + +. Brown. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, segment 1 with a dorsal patch of sensilla. Wing length +1.8–1.9 mm +, anal lobe small. Gonocoxa and gonostylus narrow, gonostylus straight, mesially weakly impressed, without apical tooth, with 7 sharp megasetae in two groups. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is derived from the Latinized Greek word +plousious +(wealthy), and the Latin word +spina +(spine), referring to the many gonostylar megasetae of the species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +FINLAND +: +♂ +, +Ostrobothnia +borealis, +Tervola +, +Yrttijänkä +(Grid 7346827:340814), near a spring, +Malaise trap +, + +1–28 Jun. 2004 + +, +J. Salmela +, +MZH +. + + + + +Paratype + + + +FINLAND +: same data as +holotype +, +♂ +, +MZH +. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Bradysia plusiospina + +sp. nov. +(holotype). +A +. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description +(male) + +HEAD. Brown, antennal flagellomeres unicolorous, paler brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 31–40 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 3, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with 4–6 setae, with dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of flagellomere 4 3.1× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae slightly longer than the width of flagellomere. +THORAX. Brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 6–7 setae. Episternum 1 with 8–9 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 2 longer and some short setae. + +WING. Fumose. Length +1.8–1.9 mm +. Width/length 0.40. Anal lobe small. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.80. c/ +w 0.60 +–0.70. r-m and bM subequal in length. r-m with 1 seta, bM non-setose. + +LEGS. Yellow. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming short row. Front tibial spur longer than tibial width. Claws without teeth. +ABDOMEN. Pale brown, setae pale and short. + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 6 +A–B). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. + +GONOCOXA. Narrow, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with short setosity. +GONOSTYLUS. Narrow, rather straight, slightly narrowed and curved towards apex, with mesial side weakly impressed; with dense apical setosity, without apical tooth, with 7 megasetae, megasetae in apical and subapical groups, subequal in size, sharp. Tegmen truncate, with straight lateral sides, weakly sclerotized, with area of aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme short. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia plusiospina + +sp. nov. +resembles + +B. pseudocampestris +Mohrig, 1978 + +and + +B. angustata + +Tuomikoski, +1960 + + +in the general form of the hypopygium and gonostylus, as well as in having the anal lobe of the wing poorly developed. + +Bradysia angustata + +differs from the others in having an apical tooth and slightly stronger megasetae in its gonostylus, and in having its wing even narrower than the others. + +Bradysia plusiospina + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +B. pseudocampestris + +in having stronger megasetae, some megasetae in a more lateral position than in the latter species and in having a more setose basal part of its hypopygium (see +Mohrig 1978 +: figs 4, 7). + +Bradysia plusiospina + +sp. nov. +is placed in the + +Bradysia fungicola + +group of +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFCBFFF05201F9FCA0727EEA.xml b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFCBFFF05201F9FCA0727EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7185198dfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/87/CB0387E0FFCBFFF05201F9FCA0727EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3 +Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3 + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka +A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED & Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-05-08 + + +122 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22421 +10.5852/ejt.2015.122 +b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869 +2118-9773 +3780186 +26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7 + + + + + + +Bradysia quercina +Menzel & +Köhler, 2014 + + + + + + +Fig. 7 +A–C + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SWEDEN +: Småland, Gränna, Lönnemålen, +58°02.935’ N +, +14°34.382’ E +, next to old cellar in Norway Spruce forest, Malaise trap (Trap ID 17), +10–24 Sep. 2003 +, Swedish Malaise Trap Project, +3 ♂♂ +, no. 3184, 3185, +SMNH +, 4103, +MZH +; Småland, +Kalmar län +, Bäckebo, Grytsjön Nature Reserve, old aspen forest in boulder terrain, Malaise trap, +15 Jun. 2006 +, Swedish Malaise Trap Project, +1 ♂ +, +SMNH +6781. + + +SWITZERLAND +: Sihlwald near +Zürich +, window trap, +5 Jun. 1996 +, Schiegg, +1 ♂ +, +PKHH +1805. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bradysia quercina +Menzel & +Köhler, 2014 + +was described as belonging to the + +Bradysia praecox + +group on the basis of a number of specimens from +Norway +, +Italy +, +Sweden +and +Switzerland +( + +Köhler +et al +. 2014 + +), and its affinities were thoroughly discussed. To compare to the figures of the +holotype +provided in the original description, we present drawings of the hypopygium and gonostylus of a +paratype +from +Sweden +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/A9/CB03A961191251B7BC5042F4177E6650.xml b/data/CB/03/A9/CB03A961191251B7BC5042F4177E6650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5dfef1a06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/A9/CB03A961191251B7BC5042F4177E6650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Theopropus Saussure (Mantodea, Hymenopodidae) from China, with description of a new species from the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +tjolo1985@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-196X +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +liucx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-23 + + +1049 + + +163 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65295 +1313-2970-1049-163 +1D3720A7708F4D52AD9854125D34CE64 +D112D92B74AB54B88EDDA2F60A9C2857 + + + + +Genus +Theopropus Saussure, 1898 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + + +Theopropus +Saussure, 1898: 204; +Kirby 1904 +: 293; +Giglio-Tos 1915 +: 106; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 561; +Beier 1934 +: 27; +Beier 1942 +: 152; +Beier 1964 +: 939; +Beier 1968 +: 6; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 353; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 99; +Zhu et al. 2012 +: 52; +Schwarz and Konopik 2014 +: 145; +Schwarz and Roy 2019 +: 118, 152. + + + +Type species. + + +Blepharis elegans + +Westwood, 1832 + + + +Figure 1. +Female + +Theopropus sinecus sinecus + +in natural habitat, from Guangxi. + + + + +Figure 2. +Male + +Theopropus + +spp. body in dorsal view +A + +T. sinecus sinecus + +from Guangxi +B + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. paratype +C + +T. + +sp. from Yunnan. + + + + +Figure 3. +Female + +Theopropus + +spp. body in dorsal view +A + +T. sinecus sinecus + +from Guangxi +B + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. paratype +C + +T. + +sp. from Yunnan. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Theopropus sinecus qiongae + +ssp. nov. body in dorsal view and ootheca +A +female, paratype +B +male, paratype +C +ootheca. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium to large-sized +Hymenopodidae +, with mottled body coloration. Male and female distinctly differing by body size, male body smaller, often shorter than half body length of females. + + +Head +(Fig. +5 +): Triangular. Compound eyes oval, convex, uprising beyond vertex. Vertex with a robust vertical process, coniform. Lower frons wider than high. Antennae filiform, shorter than body length; antennae thick and long in males, thin and short in females. + + + +Figure 5. +Head of + +Theopropus + +spp., anterior view +A, D + +T. sinecus sinecus + +B, E + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. +C, F + +T. + +sp. +A-C +male +D-F +female. Abbreviations: +nve += non-visual elongation. + + + +Pronotum +(Figs +6 +, +7 +): Short, wide, with obvious lateral pronotal expansion at transverse groove, prozone slightly shorter than metazone. Lateral margins of pronotum with small spines. + + + +Figure 6. +Pronotum of male + +Theopropus + +spp. in dorsal view +A + +T. sinecus sinecus + +from Guangxi +B + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. holotype +C + +T. + +sp. from Yunnan. + + + + +Figure 7. +Pronotum of female + +Theopropus + +spp. in dorsal view +A + +T. sinecus sinecus + +from Guangxi +B + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. paratype +C + +T. + +sp. from Yunnan. + + + +Prothoracic legs +(Fig. +8 +): Long, robust; coxa distinctly longer than pronotum, with small dorsal spines. Femora with 4 posteroventral, 3 discoidal and about 15-20 anteroventral spines; tibia with about 15-20 anteroventral and posteroventral spines, posteroventral spines decumbent. + + + +Figure 8. +Prothoracic legs of + +Theopropus + +spp. +A, D + +T. sinecus sinecus + +B, E + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. +C, F + +T. + +sp. +A-C +male +D-F +female. Abbreviations: +avfs += anteroventral femoral spines; +avts += anteroventral tibial spines; +ds += discoidal spines; +fb += femoral brush; +gs += genicular spur; +pvfs += posteroventral femoral spines; +pvts += posteroventral tibial spines; +ts += tibial spur. + + + + +Meso- and metathoracic legs +: + +Long, robust; subapical part of the femur with a posteroventral lobe (Fig. +9D-F +). Base half of tibia swollen. + + + +Figure 9. +Abdomen and posteroventral metafemoral lobe of female + +Theopropus + +spp. +A, D + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. +B, E + +T. sinecus sinecus + +C, F + +T. + +sp. +A-C +abdomen +D-F +posteroventral metafemoral lobe. + + + + +Wings +: + +Forewings opaque, narrow, long in males, wide, fusiform in females; a white spot lying subbasally in the discoidal area; a white band with black borders on both lateral margins lying in middle of the discoidal area; anal area long, narrow. Hindwings broad, shorter than forewings; transparent or with opaque areas in males, subopaque in females. + + + +Abdomen +: + +Narrow, long in male, wide in female. Cerci short, hairy. Male subgenital plate short, wide, with small styli. + + +External genitalia +(Fig. +10A-F +): Male genitalia simple, similar among congeners. Secondary distal process reduced. + + + +Figure 10. +Male genitalia of + +Theopropus + +spp., Disarticulated genital complex, ventral view +A + +T. sinecus sinecus + +from Guangxi, Jinxiu +B + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. holotype +C + +T. + +sp. from Yunnan, Mengla +D + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. +paratype +E + +T. sinecus sinecus + +from Yunnan, Honghe +F + +T. sinecus qiongae + +ssp.nov. holotype. Abbreviations: +afa += phalloid apophysis; +bl += basal lobe of ventral phallomere; +fda += main posterior lobe of right phallomere; +loa += membra- nous lobe; +paa += posterior process of left phallomere; +pda += primary distal process; +pia += process posterolateral to pva of right phallomere; +pva += process anteromesal to pia of right phallomere; +sdp += secondary distal process. + + + + +Figure 11. +Holotype and paratype of + +Theopropus sinecus + +Yang, 1999 +A +holotype, female +B +paratype, male. + + + + +Ootheca + +(Fig. +4C +): Very elongated, flat, narrowing at both ends. + + + +Discussion. + +The characteristics for the head, pronotum, and the range of the ratio of the pronotum length to supracoxal dilatation width are relatively stable in the species; these characteristics can be used to identify species. The male genitalia of + +Theopropus + +lack sclerotized projections and show little differences between species. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus + +Theopropus + +is distributed in the tropical areas of southern Asia. In China, + +Theopropus + +species are widely distributed in South and Southwest China (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution map of the distribution + +Theopropus + +spp. in South China. ▲: + +T. sinecus sinecus + +; ●: + +T. sinecus qiongae + +ssp. nov.; * + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov.; ★: + +T. + +sp.. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/03/E7/CB03E70E9DB1365F968F8464722018ED.xml b/data/CB/03/E7/CB03E70E9DB1365F968F8464722018ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28b68bd1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/03/E7/CB03E70E9DB1365F968F8464722018ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CB2E3A7531AC44082C52C85D952D635F" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F9EC03FCF478C430D3DCA0548558BF63" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +<taxonomicName id="F9D4C55E853B1D79BBEC95CC9048C684" authority="Wulfen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leontinus"> +Astragalus +<normalizedToken id="B3166E9FC89AA4C051C3D7FFEC1F4476" originalValue="leontínus" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">leontinus</normalizedToken> +Wulfen +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C69DF736DEC35295E19725D5AE1CEAC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0A687CA7986F31CB2D765FB2AC478A28" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">Tiroler Tragant</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. +Onobrychis + +(Nr. 9) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel bis 25 cm lang, zerstreut behaart; +Blaetter +mit 13-19 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +2-6mal so lang wie breit, stumpf, unterseits zerstreut und anliegend behaart; +Nebenblaetter +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie die untern +Teilblaetter +; +Tragblaetter +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +; Kelch nur mit dunklen, anliegenden Haaren; +Kelchzaehne +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +; +Krone 1,2-1,5 cm lang +, blau bis lila; + +Fahne +hoechstens +1 + +1/4 + +mal so lang wie die +Fluegel +; + +Frucht hell und dunkel behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material von Saas Fee im Wallis (Favarger 1959), aus botanischem Garten (Ledingham und Rever 1963). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, selten montan und alpin. Trockene, steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, Schutthalden, Alluvionen. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Alpen zwischen +Dauphine +und Fassatal ( +Suedtirol +); Dinara Planina in Jugoslawien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Col de la Rocheur), Wallis (Valsorey bis Binn), Aostatal (Aosta bis Col de la Seigne), Churer Rheintal, Domleschg, Avers, Engadin, Oberinntal, Veltlin (Umgebung von Bormio); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/04/19/CB04193F076D6B068D68AA6D5B8483D3.xml b/data/CB/04/19/CB04193F076D6B068D68AA6D5B8483D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22ebbeedae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/04/19/CB04193F076D6B068D68AA6D5B8483D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Eumonhystera simplex (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Monhystera simplex +de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/04/3A/CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2.xml b/data/CB/04/3A/CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7df1c7429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/04/3A/CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +7. +Formica oculata +. + + + +F. pallide ferruginea; capite oblongo, oculis magnis, thorace compresso. +Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Pale ferruginous, with the vertex and apex of the abdomen black; the head oblong, the sides nearly parallel, with the anterior margin truncate; the mandibles with fine acute teeth on their inner margin; the antennae inserted wide apart about the middle of the head; the eyes very large and ovate, placed backwards on the sides of the head, reaching to the posterior margin of the vertex, forming as it were its posterior lateral angles. The thorax narrow and compressed behind; abdomen ovate, entirely smooth and shining. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/04/5A/CB045AE9F5F9A2AFB4C8B6961A8A8FFB.xml b/data/CB/04/5A/CB045AE9F5F9A2AFB4C8B6961A8A8FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45642942768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/04/5A/CB045AE9F5F9A2AFB4C8B6961A8A8FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Fardiansah, Riko + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Rahayu + + + +Author + +Potapov, Anton + + + +Author + +Stefan Scheu, + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364 +1313-2970-797-71 +84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227 +84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227 + + + + + +Aposphragisma jambi Fardiansah & +Duperre +, sp. n. + +Figs 4, 5, 6 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bukit Duabelas, +01°59'42.5"S +102°45'08.1"E +, secondary lowland rainforest, October 2012, M. Jochum, A. Barnes (LIPI). Paratypes: 1♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Bukit Duabelas, +02°08'26.6"S +102°51'04.3"E +, agroforest with a mixture of native vegetation and planted rubber trees, October 2012, M. Jochum. A. Barnes (LIPI); +01°59'42.5"S +102°45'08.1"E +, 2♀, secondary lowland rainforest litter, October 2013, B. Klarner ( +ZMH-A +0000994, +ZMH-A +0000998), +01°59'42.5"S +102°45'08.1"E +, 2♀, October 2012, M. Jochum, A. Barnes ( +ZMH-A +0001273, +ZMH-A +0001282). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the name of Jambi Province where Bukit Duabelas National Park is located. + + +Diagnosis. + +Aposphragisma jambi +sp. n. males and females can be distinguished from most of the other +Aposphragisma +species by their finely reticulate carapace lacking spikes (Fig. 4A, C, G, H) and by their finely reticulated sternum with smooth median stripe (Fig. 4E, F); from +A. baltenspergerae +Thoma, 2014 and +A. retifer +Thoma, 2014 males are differentiated by their wider and strongly twisted embolus tip (Fig. 6B), not twisted in +A. baltenspergerae +and +A. retifer +( +Thoma et al. 2014 +; figs. 4C and 37E respectively) and females by their elongated oval receptaculum (Fig. 6C), globose in +A. baltenspergerae +( +Thoma et al. 2014 +; fig. 4G). + + + +Figure 4. +Aposphragisma jambi +sp. n., Male (A, B, E, G); Female (C, D, F, H). A, C habitus dorsal view B, D habitus ventral view E, F prosoma ventral view G, H carapace lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm ( +A-D +); 0.1mm ( +E-H +). + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.54; carapace length: 0.68; carapace width: 0.47; abdomen length: 0.86; abdomen width: 0.48. Cephalothorax. Carapace: Brownish orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth and without spikes, with 2 small tubercles at apical end that each bears a seta (Fig. 4A, G); sides of carapace finely reticulated; pars thoracica finely reticulated, sloping gradually; lateral margin with blunt +denticles +(Fig. 4G). Sternum: Brownish orange; longer than wide, finely reticulated except median stripe and broadly smooth edges, surface covered by setae (Fig. 4E). Eyes: Six, all oval; ALE largest, posterior eye row straight from above; ALE separated by less than its radius, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching, PLE-PME touching (Fig. 4A). Mouthparts: chelicerae yellowish white, slightly divergent, anterior face convex in lateral view (Fig. 4G), inner surface covered by thick setae; posterior margin of inner surface proximally modified into a ridge with median slit; promargin with a row of flattened setae, distally extending into a short inwards-pointing tooth-like projection. Labium triangular, deeply incised, fused to sternum (Fig. 4E). Endites elongated, outer margin subdistally with a pair of long inward-bent setae. Abdomen. Dorsal scutum brownish yellow, ovoid; strongly sclerotized and covering full length of abdomen (Fig. 4A); book lung covers large, ovoid, surface smooth (Fig. 5A); epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, anteriorly with widely oval subterminal, scutal ridge (sr) (Fig. 5A). Postepigastric scutum long, strongly sclerotized and occupying most of the venter, posteriorly-directed long lateral apodemes (lap) (Figs 4B, 5B). Legs: yellowish white. Genitalia. Epigastric region: sperm pore (sp) situated at level of posterior spiracles (Fig. 5B). Palp: Light yellow, not strongly sclerotized (Fig. 6A); cymbium slightly ovoid or rectangular in dorsal view; bulb stout; conical bulge (cb) only slightly pronounced (Fig. 6A, B); embolus (e) tip folded, conductor (c) with pointed tip (Fig. 6B). + + + +Figure 5. +Aposphragisma jambi +sp. n., Male (A, B); Female (C, D). A, C abdomen lateral view B, D abdomen ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 6. +Aposphragisma jambi +sp. n., Male (A, B); Female (C). A, B palp prolateral view C female genitalia dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1mm (A). + + + +Female (paratype). Total length: 1.54; carapace length: 0.70; carapace width: 0.49; abdomen length: 0.84; abdomen width: 0.53. Colouration: Same as in male. Cephalothorax. Carapace: Same as in male. Mouthparts: Chelicerae: distally without pointing tooth-like projection. Abdomen. Dorsal scutum not covering full length of the abdo +men +, soft tissue visible in dorsal view (Fig. 4C); epigastric scutum not fused to postepigastric scutum (Fig. 5C, D); postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (lap) (Fig. 5D). Legs: yellowish white. Genitalia. Dorsal view (Fig. 6C): Receptaculum (re) large, elongated oval, convex and sloping upward, containing an oval sac-like structure (sa), anterior and median part covered with papillae, anterolateral with wrinkle-like lines; laterally framed by rectangular sclerites (apodemes, lap) and with a wide and slightly folded tip; apodemes sloping upward; globular appendix lying dorsally of receptaculum and about 1/4 as long as receptaculum; a transverse sclerite (tsc) lies anteriorly to the receptaculum and has a nail-like structure (na) in medial position. + + + +Natural History. +Specimens were collected in a secondary degraded lowland rainforest only. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Bukit Duabelas National Park, Sumatra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/04/AB/CB04AB0162F2B08F0FDE7CF7EF01A51D.xml b/data/CB/04/AB/CB04AB0162F2B08F0FDE7CF7EF01A51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2104c98820b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/04/AB/CB04AB0162F2B08F0FDE7CF7EF01A51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae) + + + +Author + +Halasz, Anna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. +Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA + + + +Author + +Aharonovich, Dafna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Toonen, Robert +Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Road, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-01-23 + + +373 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 +1313-2970-373-1 +A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03 +577685 + + + + +Ovabunda macrospiculata (Gohar, 1940) +Figs 17 +,18 +,19 + + + + +Xenia macrospiculata +Gohar, 1940: 96-98; +Benayahu 1990 +table 1 listed only; +Reinicke 1997 +: 42, plates 1-3, 29. + + +Ovabunda macrospiculata +; +Alderslade 2001 +: 51, figs 29-30. + + +Xenia macrospiculata +Not; +Verseveldt 1971 +: 64-65, fig. 39. + + + +Material. + +Neotype: +ZMTAU Co 25635, northern Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Shag Rock ( +27°47'1.48"N +, +33°59'23.17"E +), <5m, 11 July 1986, coll. Y. Benayahu. +Paratypes: ZMTAU +Co 35789 (field number A69) northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Underwa +ter +Restaurant ( +29°32'49.43N +, +34°57'14.51"E +), 5 m, 3 May 2010, coll. A. +Halasz +; ZMTAU Co 35790 (field number A70) northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, The Interuniversity Institute of Marine Sciences in Eilat (IUI) ( +29°30'6.54"N +, +34°55'4.44"E +), 22 m, 4 May 2010, coll. A. +Halasz +; ZMTAU Co 35791 (field number A72), collection details as above, 9 m. + + + +Description. + +The neotype is 20 mm high. Its stalk is 10 mm wide at its base, splitting into three branches, 7, 5 and 5 mm long; 5, 4 and 4 mm wide at the base and 10, 6 and 7 mm wide at the uppermost part, respectively. +Polyp's +body reaches up to 2 mm and tentacles up to 5 mm, bearing three, occasionally two, rows of pinnules. The pinnules are 1 mm long and 0.2 mm wide, with less than a pinnule-width space between them, and there are 15-17 pinnules in the outermost row on each side of the tentacle. The sclerites are + +Ovabunda + +-type, both regular and pear-shaped, measuring 0.015-0.025 +x +0.023-0.041 mm (n = 34, +Fig. 17a, b +). Occasionally two sclerites are fused, reaching 0.041 mm in maximal diameter ( +Fig. 17c +). + + +The other specimens (ZMTAU Co 35789, 35790, 35791) are of similar size to the neotype; all with three rows of pinnules aligned on both sides of the tentacles, and 14-18, 14-17 and 14-17 pinnules in the outermost row, respectively. Their sclerites are of the + +Ovabunda + +-type and vary in shapes from regular to irregular, pear-shaped or fused. Their size ranges through 0.016-0.025 +x +0.023-0.043 mm; 0.014-0.03 +x +0.019-0.043 mm ( +Fig. 18 +) and 0.015-0.027 +x +0.022-0.046 mm ( +Fig. 19 +) in diameter, respectively (n = 21 for each colony). + + + +Figure 17. +Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +(Gohar, 1940) neotype (ZMTAU Co 25635). +a +Pear-shape sclerite +b +Regular sclerites +c +Fused sclerite. Scale bar 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 18. +Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +(Gohar, 1940) paratype (ZMTAU Co 35790). +a +Regular sclerites +b +Irregular sclerite +c +Fused sclerites +d +Pear-shaped sclerite. Scale bar 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 19. +Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +(Gohar, 1940) paratype (ZMTAU Co 35791). +a +Regular sclerite +b +Irregular sclerites +c +Fused sclerites. Arrows indicate surface dents. Scale bar 10 +µm +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + + +Xenia macrospiculata + +was originally described by +Gohar (1940) +from Ghardaqa, Egyptian Red Sea, as having pulsating tentacles, bearing three, occasionally two, rows of pinnules, with 12-16 pinnules in the outermost row (and 10-14 pinnules on the middle row, 0-10 on the oral one). That study did not indicate the museum in which the type was deposited. The last author of the current study searched in the museums listed in the Methods and found no trace of it; over time this type was probably lost. The designation of a neotype in this revision is thus necessary. The purpose of the designation is to clarify the +species' +taxonomic status and its assignment to + +Ovabunda + +. Although the sclerites were described quite accurately in the original description (0.024-0.036 mm in diameter, and "spicules fused in pairs"), SEM micrographs of the sclerites are essential as in the other species of the revision. + +The neotype was collected in proximity to the collection site of the original specimen collected by Gohar. The neotype is located at ZMTAU, and available upon request for future examination. + + + +Ovabunda +macrospiculata + + +was also described by +Verseveldt (1971 +: 64-65, fig. 39) from Nosy Be, Madagascar, referring to three and sometimes four rows of pinnules with 12-16 pinnules in the outermost row, and sclerites 0.020-0.042 mm in maximal diameter. Examination of RMNH Coel. 6702 from that study revealed that its tentacles have mostly four, rarely three rows of pinnules, and 14-16 pinnules in the outermost row (Reinicke 2013, pers. comm.). During our study the sclerites were examined and they are indeed + +Ovabunda + +-type, measuring up to 0.043 mm in maximum diameter, while fused sclerites are 0.055 mm in diameter. Based on the number of rows of pinnules and the number of pinnules at the outermost row, we conclude that it does not agree with + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +. + + + +Similar species. + + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +is most similar to + +Ovabunda ainex + +. Although they both have three rows of pinnules, the numbers of pinnules in the outermost row ranges from 14-18 in + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +compared to 15-20 in + +Ovabunda ainex + +. The major difference between them is that + +Ovabunda macrospiculata + +presents pulsating polyps in live colonies and + +Ovabunda ainex + +does not. + + + +Distribution. +Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba, southern tip of Sinai Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/04/E6/CB04E685D7A45142834F477A85A3AA11.xml b/data/CB/04/E6/CB04E685D7A45142834F477A85A3AA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e000be2d589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/04/E6/CB04E685D7A45142834F477A85A3AA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Genus +Mimoochotyra Pic, 1937 + + + + +Mimoochotyra +Pic, 1937: 137. Gender: feminine. Type species. +Mimoochotyra ocularis +Pic, 1937; by monotypy. + + +Mimochotyra +: +McDermott 1964 +: 11 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + +Mimotyra +: +Herring 1987 +: 158 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + +Mimochotrya +: +Lawrence and Newton 1995 +: 857 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + + +Literature. + +Pic (1937 +: 137): original description; +McDermott (1964 +: 11, 51): revision [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +McDermott (1966 +: 122): catalogue [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; + +Miksic +and +Miksic +(1966 + +: 32): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Herring (1987 +: 158): checklist [as + +Mimotyra + +[sic!]]; +Lawrence and Newton (1995 +: 857): catalogue [as + +Mimochotrya + +[sic!]]; +Kawashima (2000 +: 131): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Bocakova et al. (2007 +: 484): molecular phylogeny [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Hunt et al. (2007 +: suppl.): molecular phylogeny [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Li et al. (2008a +: 259): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Li et al. (2008b +: 495): review [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Li and Liang (2008 +: 111): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Chen et al. (2010 +: 196): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Costa and Zaragoza-Caballero (2010 +: 134): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Kawashima et al. (2010 +: 135): book chapter [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Kundrata and Bocak (2011a +: 59): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Kundrata and Bocak (2011b +: 370): molecular phylogeny [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Oba et al. (2011 +: 777): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Kundrata et al. (2013 +: 202): molecular phylogeny; +Kundrata et al. (2014 +: 167): molecular phylogeny; +Bocak et al. (2016 +: suppl.): molecular phylogeny; +Kundrata et al. (2016 +: 296): molecular phylogeny; +Bocak et al. (2018 +: 4): molecular phylogeny; +Kundrata et al. (2019 +: 1263): molecular phylogeny; +Liu et al. (2020 +: 46): remark [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this genus was included in a PhD thesis by +Jeng (2008) +. + + + +Remarks. + +This genus currently contains a single described species from Java, Indonesia. According to +Pic (1937) +, it is characterized by having serrate antennae with thickened median antennomeres, and relatively long elytra. The specimen identified as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!] and used in the molecular phylogenetic analyses by +Bocakova et al. (2007) +and more recent studies needs serious re-examination, as it was collected in Malaysia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC3FF97FF3941A4FEE0FB04.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC3FF97FF3941A4FEE0FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d70c5e570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC3FF97FF3941A4FEE0FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis copepucu + +sp. nov. + + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F0831C5-6BB0-457D-8462-2A0D7AF47478 + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +15 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Belo Horizonte. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +POL about 1.4× OOL; inner margin of eyes slightly emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, without a conspicuous median tooth; pronotum without premarginal carina; dorsellum subtriangular, with deep and broad crenulate furrow along margin, glabrous; propodeum moderately pilose, median carina present, plicae present; hind coxal depression uniformly punctate, with a conspicuous tooth-like translucent projection dorso-laterally; hind femur 2.2× as long as broad, excluding teeth; fore wing hyaline, with apical quarter infuscate, and apical process of stigmal vein broader than and as long as uncus; in female, tergite I with two yellow spots posteriorly; tergite VI with spiniform projection at posterior margin; ovipositor reaching base of gaster; in male, gaster petiolate, tergite I with subapical yellow band, three yellow bands indicates tergites IV‒VI; in lateral view, tergite VI oblique relative to tergite V. + + + + +Description +( +Holotype +female, pinned). +Head +1.06× as broad as pronotum posteriorly, dorsally 3.87× as broad as long ( +Fig. 14J +); temples very short, less than one third as long as maximum width of median ocellus. Occipital carina high at ocellar region, dorsally complete ( +Fig. 14J +), extending laterally to apical third of eye height, in lateral view. POL about 1.37× OOL, ocellar triangle 2.13: 1 (length: height); sharp carina raised behind median ocellus, laterally reaching less than half distance between median and lateral ocelli; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina ( +Fig. 14J +). Vertex densely punctate-reticulate, except for a smooth depression between posterior margin of median ocellus and scrobes ( +Fig. 14J +). Scrobal carina dorsally raised, centrally pointed forward. Flagellum slightly clavate ( +Fig. 14F +), f1 about 1.17, f5 1.28 and f8 0.9× as long as maximum width. In frontal view, head 1.28× as broad as high; face densely punctate-reticulate, with dense white pubescence ( +Fig. 14F +). Malar space 0.29× eye height, in lateral view; finely vertically rugulose-punctate. Clypeus in frontal view 0.9× as high as broad, 0.5 as broad as mouth, apically bilobate, without a median tooth, finely vertically rugulose-punctate ( +Fig. 14F +). Mandible with slender tooth separated from upper edge by deep triangular notch ( + +Fig. +14I + +). Occiput in posterior view concentrically rugulose-punctate. + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Leucospis copepucu + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♀ +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Fore wing. +D +. Fore wing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Scutellum and dorsellum, postero-dorsal view. +I +. Mandible and clipeous, frontal view. +J +. Head, dorsal view. +K +. Hind femur and tibia, lateral view. +L +. Hind leg, lateral view. +M +. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. +N +. Spiniform projection on sixth tergite in detail. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG-IHY-1305656. + + + +Mesosoma +dorsally with white short pubescence. Pronotum and mesoscutum punctate-reticulate, with punctation very dense ( +Fig. 14G +), with transverse microsculpture that is more evident on pronotum; scutellum punctate, with very subtle longitudinal microsculpture. Pronotum without discal and premarginal carinae ( +Fig. 14G +); posterior margin slightly concave, weakly carinate; lateral panel concave, its lower corner broadly rounded. Mesoscutum in lateral view bowed; notaulus absent ( +Fig. 14G +). Tegula mostly smooth, with pale yellowish pubescence. Scutellum evenly convex (lateral view), 0.8× as long as maximum breadth, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 14H +). Dorsellum 2.5× as broad as long medially, margined with narrow upturned carina, alveolate along margin ( +Fig. 14H +). Propodeum medially as long as dorsellum; punctate-reticulate, median carina low and wide posteriorly, plicae absent ( +Fig. 14H +). Subalar area and mesepisternum obliquely rugulose-punctate-reticulate; mesepisternum punctate with longitudinal microsculpture; mesopleural depression deep and smooth except finely punctate at anterior border. Metapleuron punctate-reticulate with pilosity as long as propodeal pilosity. + + +Legs. +Upper edges of fore femur and tibia carinate. Hind coxa uniformly punctate ( +Fig. 14L +); upper edge blunt, posteriorly with a translucent tooth-like projection; with dense white pilosity, in depression downward directed, and below depression backward directed. Hind femur 2.2× as long as broad, excluding teeth; densely regularly punctate, with short dense white pubescence directed to ventral edge which has a basal tooth (basally broader than long) and 9 other teeth ( +Fig. 14K +). Hind tibia densely finely punctate, apically with sharp outer spur ( +Fig. 14K +). + + +Wings +( +Figs 14C‒E +). Fore wing hyaline; moderately infuscate posterior to R1 and at apex. Fore wing uniformly pilose except glabrous region posterior to mediocubital fold, reaching the posterior margin. Stigmal vein slightly clavate, forming an angle of about 40° to R1. Stigmal vein 1.65× as long as marginal vein. Uncus slightly convex to anterior margin. Apical process of stigmal vein broader than and as long as uncus. Hind wing hyaline, pilose with glabrous regions basally. + + +Gaster. +2.6× as long as maximum width in dorsal view ( +Fig. 14B +); densely punctate-reticulate, except tergite I punctate. Tergite I dorsally with a slender glabrous crest slightly carinate, separating broad ovipositorial furrows that diverge anteriorly, reaching at sides level slightly below the short lateral keels at base of tergite; basal fovea triangular ( +Fig. 14B +). Tergite II not visible. Tergite IV medially with a very narrow groove; densely covered with white downwards directed hairs. Tergite V medially with a very narrow groove; densely covered with white obliquely directed hairs. Tergite VI with a latero-posterior small spine, below spiracle level ( +Figs 14M, N +). Ovipositor virtually straight, reaching to base of tergite I ( +Figs 14A, B +). + + +Color. +Mainly black, except head cupreus with metallic tinge violaceous and green more evident on mesopleuron. Yellow on: scape (pale yellow); pronotum with small mark centrally on anterior margin and subparallel narrow band on posterior margin (pale yellow); narrow band on posterior margin of mesoscutum, almost reaching the parapsidal furrow; narrow band on posterior margin of scutellum; dorsellum (pale yellow); posterior dorsal half of mesepimeron; dorsal edge and maculae postero-ventral on hind coxa; external and internal ventral edge on hind femur; subparallel band on posterior margin of tergite I, interrupted centrally by ovipositorial furrows; subparallel band on posterior margin of tergite V; band on posterior margin of tergite VI; semilunar mark subparallel to posterior margin of epipygium. Teeth of hind femur black. Fore wing subhyaline, except apical sixth infuscate. Hind wing subhyaline. + + +MALE. +Head +dorsally 2.53× as broad as long. POL about 1.44× OOL, ocellar triangle 2.5: 1 (length: height). Frontal view, head 1.33× as broad as high. Malar space 0.25× eye height, in lateral view. Dorsellum 3.15× as broad as long medially + + +Mesosoma +with propodeum medially 2.4× as long as dorsellum; median carina high and uniform. + + +Gaster +2.23× as long as maximum width in dorsal view ( +Fig. 15B +); tergites III to VI fused into a carapace; tergite III with posterior margin impunctate; tergites IV to VI indicate each one by posterior yellow band. Tergite I dorsally 1.35× as broad as long, 0.40× width of gaster; sides subparallel; sparsely punctate with long white pilosity, impunctate apically; basal fovea small and irregular. Tergite II wider than long, impunctate except punctate near submedian transverse band. Tergite VI, in lateral view, oblique relative to tergite V ( +Fig. 16A +) in dorsal view, with postero-lateral corners slightly projecting but not expanded into auricles. Epipygium with supracercal keel conspicuous, downwards projected after cercus. Posterior margins of sternites II and III visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 15A +). Sternites laterally impunctate, ventrally punctate with white pilosity, the coarse punctation decreasing caudad ( +Fig. 15C +). Sternites II and III convex, IV and V flat, VI and VII concave. + + +Color. +Mainly black, except: violaceous and green metallic tinge on mesopleuron and hind coxa; yellow marks as in female except: pale yellow on tergite I, except two narrow bands, one submedian and another subapical, light brown. Yellow band posteriorly on tergites IV to VI. + + +Measurements. +See Table I. + + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +There is a hole in the mesoscutum, caused by an old pin that has been removed. Antennal flagellum pharate, covered by a translucent chitinous membrane from pupal stage. + + + + +Etymology. +From Brazilian Tupi +copé +(back) and +pucú +(long), in reference to the propodeum as long as or longer than dorsellum. + + + + +Comments. +We classify + +Leucospis copepucu + +in the EGAIA-Group because it has all the characters proposed by +Bouček (1974a) +and +Darling & Cardinal (2005) +for this species-group, as shown previously. Inside the group, + +L. copepucu + +resembles + +L. manaica + +in having the hind femur around 2.2× as long as broad and females with the dorsellum as long as the propodeum medially. But it is easily differentiated by having a yellow band on the scutellum, hind coxa with translucent tooth-like projection on the postero-dorsal edge, fewer teeth on the hind femur (9 versus 10‒14) and with a different shape (rhomboid apex versus acuminate apex in + +L. manaica + +), fore wing with uncus as long as the apical process of stigmal vein (versus uncus longer than apical process) and ovipositor relatively shorter, reaching base of gaster (versus reaching scutellum). It also resembles + +L. egaia + +due to similarity of the hind coxa (punctation and tooth-like projection), ovipositor length and yellow band on scutellum, but + +L. copepucu + +possesses the dorsellum as long as the propodeum medially (versus propodeum shorter than dorsellum), hind femur 2.2× as long as broad (versus around 1.7× as long as broad), and fore wing with uncus as long as the apical process of stigmal vein (versus uncus longer than apical process). + + + +Leucospis copepucu + +also lacks plicae, females have a small, latero-posterior translucent spine below the spiracle level on tergite VI, and in lateral view the male gaster has tergite VI oblique relative to tergite V. These unique features differ from those of the related species + +L. coxalis + +, + +L. egaia +, + +and + +L. manaica +. + + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) + +Holotype +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Belo Horizonte, Campus da +UFMG +, Projeto Quarteirão +9.x.1996 +, Ninho armadilha [ +1♀ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1305656] + +Paratype + +. Same data as +Holotype +[ +1♂ +UFMG +‒ IHY‒1305655] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC5FF94FF394305FBC1FDA1.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC5FF94FF394305FBC1FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec18b68c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC5FF94FF394305FBC1FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis ignota +Walker, 1862 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis ignota + +Walker, 1862 +: 22 + + +. Lectotype ♂: Colombia (BMNH); + +Bouček 1974a +: 99 + +–100, figs 115–117; + +De Santis 1980 +: 273 + +(catalog); + +Grissell & Cameron 2002 +: 277 + +, fig. 11 (compared + +L. pinna + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis tolteca + +Cresson, 1872 +: 34 + + +. Lectotype ♀: Mexico (ANS, Philadelphia); + +Schletterer 1890 +: 171 + +, 173, 263; + +Bouček 1974a +: 99 + +. (syn. + +L. ignota + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis +cupreo-viridis + + +Westwood, 1874 +: 135 + +, pl. 25, fig. 5. Lectotype ♀: Colombia: Santa Martha (UM, Oxford); + +Schletterer 1890 +: 261 + +; + +Bouček 1974a +: 99 + +. (syn. + +L. ignota + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Leucospis ignota +♀ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. +I +. Hind leg, lateral view. +J +. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1611610 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina complete; POL about 1.4× OOL; inner margin of eyes slightly emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, with a conspicuous median tooth; dorsellum carinate and glabrous; propodeum densely pilose, median carina present, plicae present; hind coxa punctate in depression, without translucent lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur broad, with teeth distinctly less than twice as long as broad; fore wing subhyaline, with apical fifth infuscate and apical process of stigmal vein as long as uncus; ovipositor not reaching base of tergite V; in male, tergite I broader than long but only about 0.6× as broad as gaster posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Bahia +, + +Minas Gerais + +), +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, + +Mexico + +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. +Despite its distribution from + +Mexico + +to +Argentina +, this is only the second record of this species from +Brazil +, where it was previously reported from the state of +Bahia +( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +1♀ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Nova Porteirinha +, 1ª CIG, CODEVASF, +15°48'55.1"S +; +43°16'26.8"W +, + +6‒13.ix.2013 + +, +N. G. Fonseca +leg. +Malaise trap +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1611610]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC7FF92FF394304FD3AFF39.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC7FF92FF394304FD3AFF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08872eb721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC7FF92FF394304FD3AFF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis genalis +Bouček, 1974 + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis genalis + +Bouček, 1974a +: 94 + + +–96; figs 111, 112. Holotype ♀: Paraguay: Villarica (MCZ, Cambridge); + +Bouček 1974b +: 430 + +–432; fig. 1.1 (compared + +L. leptomera + +); + +Martins & Antonini 1994 +: 556 + +, 558 (hosts); + + +Martins +et al. +1996 + +: 13 + +–14 (hosts); + +Grissell & Cameron 2002 +: 277 + +(compared + +L. pinna + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina conspicuous only behind ocellar triangle; POL about 0.9‒1.0× OOL; inner margin of eyes not emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, with a conspicuous median tooth; mandible with lower tooth long, separated from upper edge by a broad semicircular gap; pronotum without premarginal carina; dorsellum subtriangular, bare, coarsely alveolate, its margin with raised sublamellate carina; propodeum densely pilose, median carina present, plicae present; hind coxal depression with coarse punctation dorsally and a broad impunctate streak extending nearly to base, without translucent lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur unusually slender, more than twice as long as broad excluding teeth; fore wing light brown, apical third infuscate, stigma clavate, apical process of stigmal vein about as long as uncus; tergite I without ovipositor sulcus; gaster posteriorly with golden pubescence; ovipositor reaching base of tergite IV; in female, tergite VI without spiniform projection at posterior margin; in male, tergite II dorsally not only visible, but very heavily sculptured. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Leucospis genalis +♀ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Hind coxa and hind femur, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305659. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( + +Minas Gerais + +, +São Paulo +), + +Paraguay + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Leucospis genalis + +was previously recorded from + +Paraguay + +and +Brazil +(state of +São Paulo +) ( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). This is the first record from the state of +Minas Gerais +, which represents the northern most record of this species. + + + + +Biology. +Previously recorded as a parasitoid of the solitary bees + +Diadasina distincta +(Holmberg, 1903) + +( +Martins & Antonini 1994 +) and + +Ptilothrix plumata +Smith, 1853 + +( + +Martins +et al. +1996 + +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +7♀ +, +4♂ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Belo Horizonte +, +Campus +da +UFMG +, +Estação Ecológica +da +UFMG +, J + +.F.Macedo +leg. +5.iv.1993 +, [1♀ UFMG‒IHY‒1305657], +6.ix.1993 +[1♀ UFMG‒IHY‒1701143], +27.vii.1993 +[1♀ UFMG–IHY–1701142]; + +H.R.Pimenta +leg. +, + +26.viii.1991 + +[ +1♂ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1305658], + +9.iv.1992 + +[ +1♀ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1305659] + +18.iv.1991 + +[ +1♀ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1305660], + +6.iii.1992 + +[ +1♀ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1305661], + +20.ii.1992 + +[ +1♂ +UFMG +–IHY–1305662], + +14.v.1991 + +[ +1♂ +UFMG +–IHY–1305663]; +São Paulo +, +Rio Claro +, +Horto Florestal Navarro de Andrade +, em vôo, + +18.iv.1988 + + +, + +R.P.Martins +leg +. [ +1♀ +UFMG +–IHY–1305759]; +São Paulo +, +Jundiahy +, 1899, +Schrottky +[ +Paratype +♂ +MfN +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC9FFA0FF394085FDFDFE34.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC9FFA0FF394085FDFDFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa33c0e018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFC9FFA0FF394085FDFDFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis signifera +Bouček, 1974 + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + + +Leucospis signifera + +Bouček 1974a +: 76 + + +–77, fig. 77. +Holotype +♀ +: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutônia +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Perioto & +Lara +2002: +1294–1295 +(new locality to +Brazil +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum all dark metallic but scutellum extensively yellow except for narrow dark anterior margin extending along median line backwards; pronotum at most with posterior yellow band; POL about 1.2× OOL; inner margin of the eyes emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, without a conspicuous median tooth; pronotum without premarginal carina; dorsellum convex, margin carinate, moderately pilose; propodeum pilose, median carina present, plicae absent; hind coxal depression uniformly punctate, with a conspicuous translucent lobe dorsolaterally; hind femur 2.2× as long as broad, teeth excluded; fore wing with apical fifth infuscate and apical process of stigmal vein about 1.25× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I with median ridge and diverging broad furrows; tergite VI without spiniform projection at posterior margin; ovipositor reaching dorsellum. Male gaster without yellow marks. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Leucospis signifera +♀ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view. +I +. Hind leg, lateral view. +J +. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY– 1305652 + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( + +Minas Gerais +, + +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Leucospis signifera + +was previously recorded from + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +and +Brazil +(states of +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +). This is its first record from the state of +Minas Gerais +, which represents the northern most record of this species ( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). Although the identification key differentiates + +L. signifera + +and + +L. opalescens + +, it is worth noting that only the females of the last species have tergite VI with a spiniform projection on the posterior margin. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +4♀ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraopeba +, +Estação Florestal de Experimentação +, +19°20'S +, +44°20'W +, + +734m + + +‒ +750m +, +14.x.1993 +, H.R. Pimenta +leg +. [UFMG‒IHY‒1305649, UFMG‒IHY‒1305650, UFMG‒ IHY‒1305652, UFMG‒IHY‒ 1305654]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCCFF9BFF3945EEFA3FFB54.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCCFF9BFF3945EEFA3FFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e278165279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCCFF9BFF3945EEFA3FFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis manaica +Roman, 1920 + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis manaica + +Roman 1920 +: 9 + + +–10, fig. Ia. Holotype ♀: Brazil, Manaos (NR, Stockolm); + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +Bouček 1974a +: 69 + +–71, figs 68–71; + +De Santis 1980 +: 273 + +(catalog); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina complete; POL about 1.4‒1.9× OOL; inner margin of the eyes slightly emarginate; dorsellum margined with narrow upturned carina, alveolate along margin; propodeum slightly pilose, median carina present, plicae absent; hind coxal depression uniformly punctate, with a translucent lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur 2× as long as broad, teeth excluded; fore wing ambar, with apical quarter infuscate, and apical process of stigmal vein short, about 0.5× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I slightly carinate medially, ovipositor furrows diverging anteriorly; spiniform projection at posterior margin on tergite VI absent; ovipositor reaching scutellum. Male unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, + +Minas Gerais + +, +Santa Catarina +), +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. +The notch separating the lower mandibular tooth is quite unusual. At first sight, it is difficult to determine if the notch is triangular or semi-circular, as observed in the CAYENNENSIS-Group. It is so difficult that for a time we supposed that the + +L. manaica + +specimens was a new species of the CAYENNENSIS-Group. In one specimen there is variation between the right and left mandible. In one of them, the notch is narrower and sharply triangular, well angulated, while in the other the notch is larger and similar to a semi-circular notch. Both +Bouček (1974a) +and + +Cooperband +et al +. (1999) + +speculated that + +L. manaica + +and + +L. bulbiventris +Cresson, 1872 + +were female and male, respectively, of a single species, i.e., synonyms. In this case, by the principle of priority, the name + +L. bulbiventris + +would be the valid one. Unfortunately, none of the authors formally proposed the synonym, and since we did not have access to the +type +material of these species, nor male specimens, we retain these species separately in the identification key. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +4♀ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo +, +Estação Ambiental de Peti +, +Alojamento +( +Al +), +19°53'14"S +; +43°22'06"W +, + +18‒25.x.2002 + +, +Malaise +, +A.F. Kumagai +leg +. [ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504413, +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504414], + +17‒24.x.2003 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504415]; +Belo Horizonte + +, + +UFMG +Pampulha +, +Estação Ecológica +, +19°52'30"S +; +43°58'20"W +, + +842m + +, + +24.xi‒1.xii.1999 + +, +Malaise +, +A.F. Kumagai +leg +. [ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504416]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281e17dc211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis opalescens +Weld, 1922 + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis opalescens + +Weld 1922 +: 15 + + +–17, fig. 9. Holotype ♀: Brazil, Chapada (USNM); + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +Bouček 1974a +: 77 + +; figs 75, 81–86; + +De Santis 1980 +: 273 + +(catalog); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum and scutellum posteriorly with yellow bands, pronotum often with anterior band weakly indicated in middle. POL about 1.3‒1.4× OOL; inner margin of the eyes emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, without a conspicuous median tooth; pronotum without premarginal carina; dorsellum convex, margin carinate, moderately pilose; propodeum pilose, median carina present, plicae absent; hind coxal depression uniformly punctate, with a conspicuous translucent lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur about 2.2× as long as broad, teeth excluded; fore wing with apical fifth infuscate and apical process of stigmal vein about 0.8× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I with median ridge and diverging broad furrows; tergite VI with spiniform projection at posterior margin, below spiracle level; ovipositor reaching the dorsellum; in male, gaster petiolate, tergite I with yellow band, and two more narrow yellow bands on the carapace in dorsal view; in lateral view, tergite VI oblique relative to tergite V. + + + + +Description +(Male, pinned). +Head +as broad as pronotum posteriorly, dorsally 2.5× as broad as long; temples half the longest breadth of median ocellus. Occipital carina high at ocellar region, dorsally complete, extending laterally to apical third of eyes height in lateral view. POL about 1.34× OOL, ocellar triangle 2.85: 1 (length: height); lateral ocelli touching occipital carina. Vertex densely punctate-reticulate, except for a smooth depression from posterior margin of median ocellus to scrobes. Scrobes not touching median ocellus; scrobal carina dorsally slightly raised. Frontal view, head 1.38× as broad as high; face finely vertically rugulose-punctate, with sparse white pubescence. Malar space 0.26× eye height in lateral view; glabrous adjacent to eye, vertically aciculate, with few sparse hairs. Clypeus in frontal view 0.85× as high as broad, 0.5 as broad as mouth, apically bilobate, without a median tooth. Mandibles with slender tooth separated from the upper border by narrow and shallow triangular notch. Occiput in posterior view concentrically rugulose-punctate. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Leucospis opalescens +♀ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view. +I +. Hind leg, lateral view. +J +. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305651 + + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Leucospis opalescens +♂ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Metasoma, ventral view. +D +. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. +E +. Hind leg, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305653 + + + +Mesosoma +dorsally with short pubescence. Pronotum and mesoscutum punctate-reticulate, with punctation very dense and transversely confluent, with transverse microsculpture, which is more evident on mesoscutum; scutellum punctate-reticulate, with very subtle longitudinal microsculpture. Pronotum without discal and premarginal carinae; posterior margin slightly concave, carinate centrally; lateral panel concave, its lower corner broadly rounded. Mesoscutum, in lateral view, bowed; notaulus absent. Tegula broadly smooth, with pale yellowish pubescence. Scutellum evenly convex in lateral view, 0.8× as long as maximum breadth in dorsal view. Dorsellum 3× as broad as long medially, margined with narrow upturned carina, alveolate along margin. Propodeum medially 2.24× as long as dorsellum; punctate-reticulate, posterior margin alveolate; median carina raised and thin, plicae present only anteriorly. Mesepisternum rugulose-punctate; subalar area and mesepimeron punctate, the latter with oblique microsculpture; mesopleural depression smooth, except for punctate antero-ventral region; anterior border with sparse pilosity. + + +Legs. +Upper edges of fore femur and tibia strongly carinate. Hind coxa uniformly punctate; upper edge evenly convex, posteriorly with a large triangular translucent lobe; with dense white pilosity directed to meso-external edge. Hind femur 2.17× as long as broad, excluding teeth; densely regularly punctate, with short dense white pubescence directed to ventral edge which has a basal tooth (basally broader than long) and 11 other teeth ( +Fig. 19E +). Hind tibia densely finely punctate, apically oblique with a long sharp outer spur. + + +Wings +. Fore wing hyaline; slightly infumate along anterior and apical borders; uniformly pilose; veins light brown. Stigmal vein almost straight, forming an angle about 42° to R1; about as long as marginal vein. Uncus straight, directed towards apex of R1. Apical process of stigmal vein as long as uncus ( +Fig. 18D +), rounded. Hind wing hyaline, sparsely pilose with glabrous regions basally; veins light brown. + + +Gaster +2.5× as long as maximum width in dorsal view; punctation sparse on sternites and almost inconspicuous on tergite II. All tergites distinct, though third to sixth fused into a carapace, but indicated by much sparser punctation at posterior margins. Tergite I 0.8× as broad as long; 0.4× as broad as maximum breadth of metasoma; dorsally with deep small triangular basal fovea. Epipygium sligthly convex in lateral view, with distal margin convex; densely punctate; no longitudinal keels. Last two sternites shallowly depressed in the midline; last one apically rounded. + + +Color. +Body extensively black. Light brown on: scape, tegula, legs except tarsomeres. Yellow on: pronotum with tiny central spot and narrow transverse band posteriorly, interrupted centrally; posterior margin of mesoscutum; posterior margin of scutellum; entire dorsellum; posterior half of mesepisternum; dorsal edge and postero-ventral maculae on hind coxa; hind femur dorsal edge externally, ventral edge external and internally; posterior half of tergite I; entire sternite II; two lateral spots on sternite III; two yellow bands on carapace, at middle of tergites IV and V; two lateral spots on tergite VI, above the level of spiracle; green purple metallic shine scattered over entire body, although more evident in the face, mesopleuron and propodeum. + + +Measurements. +See table I. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Pará +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, + +Minas Gerais + +) + + + + +Comments. + +Leucospis opalescens + +is an endemic Brazilian species, which was previously recorded from the Amazon and Pantanal. The new records presented here extends its distribution southwestward to the Brazilian Savannah ( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). The presence of the lateral posterior projection of tergite VI in + +L. opalescens + +females ( +Fig. 18J +) is a valuable character for differentiating it from females of + +L. signifera + +, a separation that was previously difficult ( +Bouček, 1974a +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) + +Brasil + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraopeba +, +Estação Florestal de Experimentação +, +19°20'S +, +44°20'W +, + +734m + + +‒ +750m +, +14.x.1993 +, H.R. Pimenta +leg. +[1♀ UFMG–IHY–1305651; 1♂, UFMG–IHY– 1305653]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCFFF98FF3945EEFF70F8EA.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCFFF98FF3945EEFF70F8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71eae78ab78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFCFFF98FF3945EEFF70F8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis egaia +Walker, 1862 + + + + + +( +Figs 7A‒B +, +16 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis egaia + +Walker, 1862 +: 20 + + +. Lectotype ♀: Brazil: Amazonas, Tafe (=Ega) (BMNH); + +Roman 1920 +: 8 + +–9, fig. Ib; + +Weld 1922 +: 18 + +( +Leucospidae +revision); + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +Bouček 1974a +: 72 + +–73, figs 73–74; + +De Santis 1980 +: 273 + +(catalog); + +Grissell & Cameron 2002 +: 278 + +(compared + +L. pinna + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis egaja +Walker, 1862 + +. + +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 402 + +(unjustified emendation); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis tapayosa + +Walker, 1862 +: 21 + + +. Lectotype ♀: Brazil: Tapajos (BMNH); + +Bouček 1974a +: 72 + +(syn. + +L. egaia + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +POL about 1.6‒1.8× OOL; inner margin of the eyes conspicuously emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, without a conspicuous median tooth; lower tooth of mandibles separated from the upper edge by a triangular excision; dorsellum subtriangular, with deep and broad crenulate furrow along margin, glabrous; propodeum slightly pilose, median carina present, plicae present; hind coxal depression uniformly punctate, with a conspicuous lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur very broad, 2‒2.1× as long as broad, excluding teeth; fore wing with apical quarter infuscate and apical process of stigmal vein shorter than uncus; in female, tergite I usually with two yellow spots posteriorly; tergite VI without spiniform projection at posterior margin; ovipositor reaching the base of gaster; in male, gaster in lateral view with dorsal margin of tergite VI not oblique relative to tergite V. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, + +Guatemala + +, +Guyana +, + +Mexico + +, + +Panama + +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. + +Leucospis egaia + +was previously recorded from northern, southern and southwestern +Brazil +( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). The new records presented here extends its occurrence southwestward in the Brazilian Savannah. + + + +Leucospis coxalis + +, from +Argentina +, is morphologically very similar to + +L. egaia + +. +Bouček (1974a) +used the ovipositor length as a way to distinguish between these species, but for males he used some overlapping measurements that are not as effective for identification. Here we present two characters to distinguish these species. The fore wing of + +L. coxalis + +has the apical process of the stigmal vein as long as the uncus ( +Figs 8D, 8J +), as opposed to an apical process shorter than the uncus in + +L. egaia + +( +Fig. 16D +). Specifically for males, + +L. coxalis + +has the dorsal mesepisternum with very broad punctation, interspersed with small punctations, and very strong diagonal rugae ( +Fig. 7C, D +), while + +L. egaia + +has the dorsal mesepisternum with very broad punctation, interspersed with very smooth diagonal striae ( +Fig. 7A, B +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. According to +Noyes (2017) +, + +L. egaia + +parasitises + +Polybia + +, a record attributed to +Grissell & Cameron (2002) +, but the latter authors do not mention either of these names. Since the origin of this observation was not found, it is better to consider the biology as unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +19♀ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Nova Porteirinha +, 1ª CIG, CODEVASF, +15°48'55.1"S +; +43°16'26.8"W +, + +25.x.2013 + +N.G.Fonseca +leg. Malaise [ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1613562]; +Belo Horizonte + +, + +UFMG +Pampulha +, + +11.iii.1998 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504435]; +Belo Horizonte + +, + +UFMG +Pampulha +, +Estação Ecológica +, +19°52'30"S +; +43°58'20"W +, + +842m + +, malaise, + +28.vii‒4.viii.1999 + + +, + +A.F. Kumagai +leg. [ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504427], + +3‒10.xi.1999 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504428], + +4‒11.viii.1999 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504429], + +15‒22.iv.1998 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504430], + +10‒ 17.iii.2014 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504431], + +17‒24.iii.2014 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504432], + +16‒23.ix.1998 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒ 1504433], + +19‒26.viii.1998 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504434], + +1‒7.x.1991 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1614804]; +Marliéria +, +Parque Estadual do Rio Doce +, +Trilha Tereza + +, + +19°42'1.85"S +; +42°30'7.66"W +, + +252m + +, malaise +J.C.R. Fontenelle +leg. + +26.x‒ 2.xi.2003 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504436]; +São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo +, +Estação Ambiental de Peti +, +Alojamento +( +Al +) + +, + +19°53'14"S +; +43°22'06"W +, malaise, +A.F.Kumagai +leg. + +31.v‒7.vi.2002 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504421], + + +30.i +– +6.ii.2004 + + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504422], + +24‒31.x.2003 + +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504423]; +São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo +, +Estação Ambiental de Peti +, +Ponte +( +Po +) + +, 19°52'49"S; 43°22'06"W, malaise, A.F.Kumagai +leg +. +4‒11.x.2002 +[UFMG‒IHY‒1504424], +13‒20.ix.2002 +[UFMG‒IHY‒1504425], +9‒16.xi.2007 +[UFMG‒IHY‒1504426]; + +São Paulo +, +Pindorama +, malaise, + +2.xii.2008 + +F. Noll +leg. +[ +UNESP +‒ +Leu +‒005] + +; + +São Paulo +, +Macaubal +, malaise, + +19.xi.2007 + +F. Noll +leg +. [ +UNESP +‒ +Leu +‒ 006]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFD3FF84FF3946D7FA3EF818.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFD3FF84FF3946D7FA3EF818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e070adc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFD3FF84FF3946D7FA3EF818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + +Key to New World species of + +Leucospis + + + + + +(modified from +Bouček 1974a +) + + + + + + +1 Hind femur extremely stout, on ventral margin with small basal tooth and only 4 or 5 long slender teeth (figs 3A, 5A); body robust, ovipositor extremely short ( +Fig. 3A +)........................................................ 2 + + + + +1' Hind femur less stout, on ventral margin with broad basal tooth followed by 7 or more smaller teeth (figs 3B, 5B); body often not very robust, ovipositor never unusually short (except + +L. pinna + +)....................................... 4 + + + + + + +2(1) Gaster posteriorly black, with orange cross-bands on broadest part and on tergite I ( +Fig. 3D +); fore wing mostly dark brown; pilosity on mesosoma whitish, rather short, on gaster laterally each hair hardly reaching beyond next puncture....................................................................................... + +L +. +slossonae +Weld, 1922 + + + + + +2' Gaster posteriorly with extensive yellow markings consisting of a broad band on tergite V and at least another narrower band on tergite VI ( +Fig. 3E +); fore wing pale brown but usually slightly darker anteriorly and apically; pilosity otherwise, mostly much longer than above....................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3(2') Tergite I extensively yellow; pronotum posteriorly with broad yellow band, its sides red; mesosoma laterally mostly reddish brown; legs extensively red; punctation on disc of tergite V often longitudinally confluent but transversely with interspaces generally broader than half width of punctures; hairs on pronotum and gaster mainly pale, fairly long, not very dense; wings usually yellowish; epipygium in female black; tergite IV in female medially with punctures in about 4 crossrows; male scape partly yellow.................................................... + +L. texana +Cresson, 1872 + + + + + +3' Tergite I black; pronotum posteriorly with narrow yellow band reduced at sides; mesosoma laterally mostly black; hind femur apart from upper pale line mainly black but often reddish brown above teeth and at base; punctation on disc of gaster dense, interspaces usually narrow; hairs on black part of pronotum and on anterior part of gaster brown; wings brownish; epipygium in female with yellow streaks; tergite IV in female with punctures medially in about 6 cross-rows; male apex of gaster laterad median depression broadly yellow, scape black................. + +L. rileyi +Schletterer, 1890 + + + + + + + +4(1') Lower tooth of mandibles long, separated from upper edge by a broad semicircular gap, visible even when mandibles closed ( +Figs 9F +, +10E +, +11F +, +12E +, +13F +); propodeum often unusually densely pilose ( +Figs 9B +, +10B +, +11B +, +13B, 13H +), body often with vivid metallic tinge; pronotum without premarginal carina......................................... 5 + + + + +4' Lower tooth of mandibles mostly short and broad, always separated from the upper edge by a triangular excision (figs +14I +, 21F, 22F, 23F); propodeum mostly not very densely pubescent (exception: + +L. sumichrastii + +, +Figs 3B, 3C +); body with or without metallic tinge; premarginal carina of pronotum present or absent..................................... 13 + + + + + + +5(4) Upper part of hind coxal depression with broad smooth area which extends to base and upper edge ( +Figs 6C +, +9H +, +10F +); ovipositor long, reaching mesosoma ( +Fig. 9A +); dorsellum not carinate ( +Figs 9B +, +10B +)............................... 6 + + + + +5' Hind coxal depression punctate, or, if partly smooth, the impunctate area not reaching base of coxa ( +Figs 11H +, +12F +); ovipositor often short, not reaching mesosoma ( +Figs 11A +, +13A +); dorsellum posteriorly more or less carinate ( +Fig. 13H +).... 7 + + + + + + +6(5) Apex of gaster brown-golden, with unusually long thick pilosity; smooth area of hind coxa confined to upper half of depression ( +Fig. 6C +); dorsellum weakly convex; hind femur near ventral edge rather densely punctate............................................................................................. + +L. mexicana +Walker, 1862 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFDFFF8DFF39419CFBCBF85D.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFDFFF8DFF39419CFBCBF85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43fb1024be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFDFFF8DFF39419CFBCBF85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis cayennensis +Westwood, 1839 + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis (Metallopsis) cayennensis + +Westwood, 1839 +: 264 + + +–265, pl. 4, fig. 4. Lectotype ♂: French Guiana: Cayenne (MNHU, Berlin); + +Bouček 1974a +: 92 + +; +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis cayennensis +Westwood, 1839 + +; + +Weld 1922 +: 15 + +, +Figs 1a +, +17 +, +24 +( +Leucospidae +revision); + +Bouček 1974a +: 92 + +–93, figs 107–110; + + +Chandler +et al +. 1985 + +: 170 + +–174 (hosts); + + +Cooperband +et al +. 1999 + +: 162 + +, fig. 6 (hosts); + +Grissell & Cameron 2002 +: 277 + +, fig. 10 (compared + +L. pinna + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis cayannensis +Westwood, 1839 + +; + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(misspelling, compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +De Santis 1980 +: 272 + +(catalog—misspelling); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog) + + + + + +Leucospis tomentosa + +Kirby, 1883 +: 70 + + +. Lectotype ♀: West Indies: St. Thomas (BMNH, London); + +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 407 + +(syn. + +L. cayennensis + +); + +Bouček 1974a +: 92 + +(syn. + +L. cayennensis + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis distinguenda + +Schletterer, 1890 +: 269 + + +–271. Holotype ♀: Brazil: Santa Catarina, Blumenau (NM, Vienna); + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +Bouček 1974a +: 92 + +(syn. + +L. cayennensis + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina complete; POL about 1.0‒1.3× OOL; inner margin of eyes not emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, with a conspicuous median tooth; dorsellum not carinate, short but strongly convex; propodeum densely pilose, median carina present, plicae present; hind coxa with smooth area extending over two-thirds of depression, without translucent lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur beneath coarsely and sparsely punctate; fore wing ambar, with apical fifth infuscate, and apical process of stigmal vein short, about 0.5× as long as uncus; in females, ovipositor long, reaching at least to dorsellum, small spiniform projection on posterior margin of the tergite VI slightly lower than spiracle level. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Leucospis slossonae +A. +Habitus + +female, lateral view. + +L. sumicharstii +B. +Habitus + +female, lateral view. +C. +Part of mesosoma and gaster, dorsal view. + +L. slossonae +D. +Gaster + +of female, posterior view. + +L. rileyi +. + +E. +Gaster of female, posterior view. + +L. opalescens +. + +F. +Head, dorsal (slightly oblique) view. + +L. auripyga + +G. +Head, dorsal (slightly oblique) view. + +L. birkmani + +H. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view. + +L +. +aliena +I. +Mesosoma + +, dorsal view. + +L +. +colombiana +J. +Mesosoma + +, dorsal view. Figures modified from Bouček (1974a, figs 36, 101, 100, 37, 38, 82, 88, 91, 76, 78). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leucospis ignota +A. +Gaster + +of male, dorsal view. + +L. clavigaster +B. +Part + +of mesosoma and gaster of male, dorsal view. + +L. addenda +C. +Part + +of mesosoma and gaster of male. + +L. anthidioides +D. +Habitus + +of female, dorsal view. + +L. brasiliensis +E. +Gaster + +of female, dorsal view. + +L. klugii +F. +Gaster + +of female, dorsal view. + +L. manaica +G. +Gaster + +of female, dorsal view. + +L. pictipyga +H. +Gaster + +of female, oblique dorsal view. + +L. bulbiventris + +male +I. +Gaster, dorsal view. +J. +Gaster, oblique ventral view. +K. +Mesosoma and gaster, lateral view. + +L. nigripyga +L. +Hind + +leg and gaster of female, lateral view. Figures modified from Bouček (1974a, figs 115, 114, 120, 56, 48, 49, 68, 55, 64, 65, 66, 96). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leucospis rileyi +A. +Hind + +femur and tibia. + +L. santarema +B. +Hind + +femur and tibia. + +L. metatibialis +C. +Hind + +leg. + +L. poeyi +D. +Hind + +femur and tibia. + +L. affinis affinis +E. +Hind + +femur and tibia. + +L. pictipyga +F. +Hind + +leg. + +L. latifrons +G. +Hind + +leg. + +L. hopei +H. +Hind + +leg with white, black and red (dotted) colour indicated. + +L. pinna + +I. +Propodeum, lateral view. + +L. manaica +J. +Hind + +leg. Figure +I +modified from Grissell and Cameron (2002, fig. 5); figures +A–H +, +J +modified from Bouček (1974a, figs 41, 43, 113, 60, 61, 54, 58, 45, 69). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Leucospis egaia +A. +Hind + +leg. + +L. speifera +B. +Hind + +leg. + +L. mexicana +C. +Hind + +leg. + +L. bulbiventris +D. +Hind + +leg. + +L. leptomera +E. +Hind + +leg. + +L. desantisi +F. +Hind + +femur and tibia. +G. +Apex of hind tibia. + +L. auripyga + +H. +Apex of hind tibia. + +L. opalescens + +I. +Apex of hind tibia. +J. +Hind leg. Figure +E +modified from Bouček (1974b, fig. 1), Figs +A–D +, +F–J +modified from Bouček (1974a, figs 74, 94, 106, 67, 90, 89, 87, 84, 83). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Leucospis egaia + +♂. +A. +Habitus. +B. +Mesopleuron, in detail. + +L. denticoxa +v. +melanosa + +♂ (sin. jr + +L. coxalis + +- Paralectotype - MfN). +C. +Habitus; +D. +Mesopleuron, in detail. Figs +A +and +C +, scale bar = 1mm; +B +and +D +, scale bar = 200µm. Figs +A–B +courtesy of D.C.Darling, ROM. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( + +Acre + +, +Amazonas +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, + +Guatemala + +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, + +Mexico + +, +Nicaragua +, + +Panama + +, +Peru +, St. Thomas, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. +This species has records widely distributed throughout South America and +Brazil +( +Figs 25 +, +26 +), which suggests that it occurs at intermediate points where it has not yet been found. However, the record presented here for the state of +Acre +deserves to be highlighted as the first record of +Leucospidae +in this still poorly-sampled region of the Brazilian Amazon. + + + + +Biology. +Previously recorded as a parasitoid of the solitary bees + +Centris tarsata +Smith, 1874 + +( + +Chandler +et al. +1985 + +), + +C. bicornuta +Mocsáry, 1899 + +, + +C. nitida +Smith, 1874 + +, + +C. vittata +Lepeletier, 1841 + +( + +Cooperband +et al. +1999 + +), and + +C. analis +(Fabricius, 1804) + +( + +Cooperband +et al. +1999 + +; +Gazola & Garófalo 2003 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +8♀ +, +15♂ +) + +Brazil + +, +Acre +, +Rio Branco +, Embrapa +Acre +, +Área Aberta +/ +Rancho P +2, +10°01'30.7"S +; +67°42'06.1"W +, +Ninho +n° 939, + +4.vi.2012 + +( +Data +de emergência: + +25.vi.2012 + +), +F.Pacheco Jr. +leg. +Trap +nest. [ +1♀ +UFMG +–IHY–1308727] + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Uberlândia +, +Margens +do +rio Araguari +, +Ninho +de barro às margens do +Rio Araguari +, +18°50'50.0"S +; +48°05'54.0"W +, + +632m + +, + +7.x.2005 + +( +Data +de emergência: + +xi.2005 + +), +R.B. Martines +leg. +Trap +nest [ +6♀ +UFMG +–IHY–1613039 to +UFMG +–IHY–1613044; +14♂ +UFMG +–IHY–1613045 to +UFMG +–IHY– 1613058] + +; + +São Paulo +, +Santo Antônio do Pinhal +, +Centro +, +Habitat +: +Floresta Ombrófila +montana, +22°49'32"S +; +45°39'16"W +, + +8.i.2016 + +, H.N. +Vasconcelos +& +M.F.Vasconcelos +leg. +[ +1♀ +PUC +‒MG‒ +MCN +‒HYM‒01]. + +French Guiana + +, +Cayenne +[ +Lectotype +♂ +MfN 13354 +, +GBIF +‒ChalclSD ID:ChalD0081]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF0FFA7FF3947FFFD5CFAD6.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF0FFA7FF3947FFFD5CFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e480f6f61c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF0FFA7FF3947FFFD5CFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis versicolor +Bouček, 1974 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis versicolor +Bouček, 1974: 87 + +–89, fig. 97. +Holotype +♀ +: +French Guiana +: +Kourou +( +MNHN +, +Paris +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Occipital carina complete; POL about 1.4× OOL; inner margin of the eye shallowly emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, with a weak median tooth; pronotum with premarginal carina indicated by bare line; dorsellum bare, margin sublaminate; propodeum 1.5× longer than dorsellum at middle; propodeum pilose, median carina present, keel-like, plicae present; wings infuscate along anterior margin; hind coxa on dorsal edge with abundant punctures, in depression with narrow smooth streak; apical process of stigmal vein very short, about 0.15× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I without punctures over basal two-thirds; tergite VI with spiniform projection at posterior margin, below spiracle level; ovipositor reaching base of tergite V. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, + +Minas Gerais + +), +French Guiana +. + + + + + +Comments +. + +Leucospis versicolor + +was previously recorded from +northern South America +( +French Guiana +and +Brazil +, state of +Amazonas +) + +. + +These new records from the state of +Minas Gerais +, in the Brazilian southeast, represent a considerable southern range extension for the species ( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). + + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +( +2♀ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, Belo Horizonte, +UFMG +Pampulha, 1992 [ +UFMG +‒IHY‒ 1504420]; Belo Horizonte, +UFMG +Pampulha, Estação Ecológica, +19°52'30"S +, +43°58'20"W +, +842m +, malaise, +25.x‒ 1.xi.2013 +, A.F. Kumagai +leg. +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504419]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF3FFA7FF394393FCCDFD81.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF3FFA7FF394393FCCDFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606d923d750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF3FFA7FF394393FCCDFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis enderleini +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis enderleini + +Ashmead 1904 +: 405 + + +, pl. 31, fig. 1. Holotype ♀: Brazil: Santarém (USNM); + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +Bouček, 1974a +: 90 + +–91, figs 103, 104 (description of male); + +De Santis 1980 +: 273 + +(catalog); + +Arias-Penna 2008 +: 165 + +(Colombia registre); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis metallica + +Weld 1922 +: 13 + + +–14, figs 2a,b. Holotype ♀: Brazil: São Paulo (USNM); + +Burks 1961 +: 541 + +(syn. + +L. enderleini + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Leucospis enderleini +♂ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. Arrow indicates keel-like median carina on propodeum. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Hind leg, lateral view. +I +. Hind femur and tibia, lateral view. +J +. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1706263 + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Leucospis versicolor +♀ +A +. Habitus + +, lateral view. Arrow indicates keel-like median carina on propodeum. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view. +I +. Hind leg, lateral view. +J +. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. +K +. Spiniform projection on sixth tergite in detail. Figs +A–J +: scale bar = 1 mm, Fig. +K +: scale bar = 200µm. UFMG–IHY–1504420 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Occipital carina complete; POL about 1.6‒1.8× OOL; inner margin of the eye shallowly emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, without median tooth; pronotum without premarginal carina; dorsellum bare, semicircular, margin carinate; propodeum about 2‒2.5× longer than dorsellum at middle; propodeum pilose, median carina present, keel-like, plicae present; hind coxa punctate in depression; hind tibia with outer spur smaller than inner spur; apical process of stigmal vein very long, about 2.7× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I without ovipositor furrow, ovipositor not reaching anterior third of tergite V. Male gaster, in lateral view, with dorsal margin of tergite VI contiguous with tergite V. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Pará +, +Pernambuco +, + +Bahia + +, +São Paulo +), +Colombia +. + + + + +Comments +. This is only the second species recorded from +Bahia +, the largest state in the northeastern region. Together with + +L. ignota +, + +these are the only two + +Leucospis + +species recorded from the entire region. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +( +1♂ +) + +Brazil + +, +Bahia +, +Rio de Contas +, +Brumadinho +, +13°30'29.0"S +, +41°53'36.2"W +, + +1145m + +, +Malaise +, + +14‒20.i.2016 + +, +L.N.Perillo +leg. +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1706263]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF5FFA4FF3945EEFEA8FACC.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF5FFA4FF3945EEFEA8FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b513ee2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF5FFA4FF3945EEFEA8FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis muru + +sp. nov. + + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:97B660A5-F6E1-4B2F-B95C-71448DB3A39A + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brumadinho + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina conspicuous only behind ocellar triangle; POL about 1.1‒1.3× OOL; inner margin of the eye almost straight; dorsellum convex, its lateral margin not distinctly carinate; pronotum with small discal carina, premarginal carina slightly raised as an impunctate line; propodeum pilose, median carina present, plicae present; hind coxa uniformly punctate; upper edge evenly convex, posteriorly with a low translucent very small lobe; hind femur broad, 2.1‒2.2× as long as broad, teeth excluded; fore wing blackish, with apical quarter hyaline and apical process of stigmal vein very short, about 0.25× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I with deep median furrow; tergite VI with latero-posterior triangular, above spiracle level; ovipositor reaching propodeum. + + + + +Description +( +Holotype +female, pinned). +Head +as broad as pronotum posteriorly, dorsally 2.3× as broad as long ( +Fig. 22G +); temple two thirds the greatest breadth of median ocellus. Occipital carina high at ocellar region, extending laterally to half distance between lateral ocellus and eye, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22G +). POL about 1.13× OOL, ocellar triangle 2.4: 1 (length: height); lateral ocelli touching occipital carina. Vertex rather regularly punctate, with indication of rugae radiating from lateral ocellus laterally. Scrobes touching median ocellus; scrobal carina dorsally not raised ( +Fig. 22G +). Flagellum clavate ( +Fig. 22A +), f1 about 1.6, f5 1.05 and f8 0.9× as long as maximum width. Frontal view ( +Fig. 22F +), head 1.16× as broad as high; face finely vertically rugulose-punctate, with dense white pubescence. Malar space 0.45× eye height in lateral view; glabrous adjacent to eye, vertically aciculate, with few sparse hairs. Clypeus in frontal view 1.15× as high as broad, 0.5× as broad as mouth, slightly convex, pointed at middle ( +Fig. 22F +). Mandibles with slender tooth separated from upper edge by deep triangular notch ( +Fig. 22F +). Occiput in posterior view concentrically rugulose-punctate. + + +Mesosoma +dorsally with short pubescence. Pronotum and mesoscutum punctate-reticulate ( +Fig. 22G +), with punctation very dense and transversally confluent, with a transverse microsculpture, which is more evident on mesoscutum; scutellum punctate, punctation closer centrally. Pronotum with discal carina centrally, straight, as long as POL; premarginal carina indicated by slightly raised impunctate line; posterior margin slightly concave, not carinate; lateral panel flat, its lower corner broadly rounded. Mesoscutum in lateral view bowed; notaulus 0.6× as long as its distance from lateral margin. Tegula broadly smooth, with pale yellowish pubescence. Scutellum evenly convex (lateral view), 0.65× as long as maximum breadth in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22H +). Dorsellum 3× as broad as long medially, not carinate, sparsely punctate, smooth along margin ( +Fig. 22H +). Propodeum medially 1.14× as long as dorsellum; punctate-reticulate, posterior margin alveolate; median carina low and wide posteriorly, plicae present ( +Fig. 22H +). Subalar area, mesepimeron and mesepisternum punctate, the latter with oblique microsculpture; mesopleural depression smooth, except the obliquely rugulose antero-dorsal region and the transversely striate postero-dorsal region, anterior border with sparse pilosity. + + +Legs. +Upper edges of fore femur and tibia not carinate. Hind coxa uniformly punctate; upper edge evenly convex, posteriorly with a low translucent very small lobe; with dense white pilosity directed to meso-external edge ( + +Fig. +22I + +). Hind femur 2.2× as long as broad, excluding teeth; densely regularly punctate, with short dense white pubescence directed to ventral edge which has a basal tooth (basally broader than long) and 10/11 other teeth ( +Fig. 22J +). Hind tibia densely finely punctate, apically produced into long spine with sharp outer spur on top ( +Fig. 22J +). + + +Wings +( +Figs 22C‒E +). Fore wing blackish; apical quarter hyaline; uniformly pilose. Stigmal vein almost straight, forming an angle about 55° to R1; as long as marginal vein. Uncus straight, directed towards apex of R1. Apical process of stigmal vein short, rounded, about 0.25× as long as uncus. Hind wing blackish, pilose with glabrous regions basally. + + +Gaster +2.6× as long as maximum width in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22B +); punctate-reticulate, except tergite I laterally which is sparsely punctate. Tergite I dorsally with deep and rather smooth narrow parallel sided groove that reaches basal fovea ( +Fig. 22B +). Tergite II not visible. Tergite IV medially with a very narrow groove; densely covered with white posteriorly directed hairs. Tergite V medially with a very narrow groove. Tergite VI with a latero-posterior triangular projection, above spiracle level ( +Fig. 22K +). Ovipositor virtually straight, reaching propodeum ( +Fig. 22A +). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Leucospis muru + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♀ +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Forewing. +D +. Forewing, stigma region in detail. +E +. Hind wing. +F +. Head, frontal view. +G +. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. +H +. Scutellum and dorsellum, postero-dorsal view. +I +. Hind coxa, lateral view. +J +. Hind femur and hind tibia, lateral view. +K +. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a projection on sixth tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1317252 + + + +Color. +Body extensively black. Light brown on: mandible, tegula, tibia and tarsomeres, hind coxa and trochanter, ovipositor sheath. Dark brown on: femur, fore coxa. Propodeum light to dark brown. Yellow on: external side of scape; apex of antennal clava; pronotum with narrow subparallel band centrally interrupted on anterior margin and narrow band on premarginal carina; lateral margins of mesoscutum, not reaching anterior margin; subparallel band centrally interrupted on posterior margin of scutellum; two marks sublatero-posteriorly on dorsellum; posterior half of metapleuron; dorsal edge and postero-ventral maculae on hind coxa; external dorsal edge, external and internal ventral edge on hind femur; in dorsal view, two divergent stripes on antero-dorsal region from base of dorsal groove towards posterior margin on tergite I; in dorsal view, two dull maculae on posterodorsal region of tergite V; oblique stripe subparallel to posterior margin of epipygium, below level of tergite VI spiracle. Fore wing light brown, except apical third hyaline. Hind wing lighter than fore wing, uniformly light brown. + + +Variation. +Head dorsally 2.48× as broad as long. POL about 1.29× OOL, ocellar triangle 2.5: 1 (length: height). Flagellum clavate, f1 about 1.48, f5 1.02 and f8 0.86× as long as maximum width. Clypeus (frontal view) 0.96× as high as broad. Dorsellum 2.62× as broad as long medially. Propodeum medially as long as dorsellum. Hind femur 2.1× as long as broad, excluding teeth; 9/9 other teeth. Ovipositor reaching base of dorsellum. Yellow narrow band medially on tergite IV. + + +Male. +unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +In good condition, left wings inside a gelatin capsule vial, pinned with specimen. + + + + +Etymology. +From Brazilian Tupi + +murú + +(spine), in reference to the latero-posterior triangular spine on tergite VI. + + + + +Measurements. +See Table I. + + + + +Comments. + +Leucospis muru + +resembles + +L. propinqua + +and + +L. leucotelus + +but these species can be differentiated by the characters in the key and additionally by: the median carina and plicae on the propodeum inconspicuous in + +L. propinqua + +and + +L. leucotelus + +versus conspicuous in + +L. muru + +; the hind coxa in + +L. propinqua + +and + +L. leucotelus + +has a glabrous area on the posterior depression ( + +Fig. +21I + +) while in + +L. muru + +the hind coxa is uniformely punctate ( + +Fig. +22I + +); and tergite VI of female with a latero-posterior triangular projection above spiracle level in + +L. muru + +, absent in the other two species. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The two specimens were collected in a bee's nest but there is no information about the bee species or +type +of nest where they were collected. + + + + +Material examined. +( +2♀ +) + +Holotype + +. + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais + +, Brumadinho, Serra da Moeda. Em ninho +16.viii.1998 +, E.A.B. Almeida +leg. +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1317252]. + +Paratype +. + +Same data as +Holotype +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒ 1317245]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF7FFA0FF39416CFD54F8EE.xml b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF7FFA0FF39416CFD54F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d41f3e52fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/87/CB0587D1FFF7FFA0FF39416CFD54F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues + + + +Author + +Dias, Priscila Guimarães + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +29829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1 +384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84 +1175-5326 +1297969 +8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A + + + + + + + +Leucospis leucotelus +Walker, 1852 + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + +Leucospis leucotelus + +Walker, 1852 +: 41 + + +. Lectotype ♀: Brazil: Pará (BMNH); + +Burks 1961 +: 540 + +(compared + +L. xylocopae + +); + +Bouček 1974a +: 48 + +, 50; + +De Santis 1980 +: 273 + +(catalog); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Leucospis apicalis + +Cresson, 1872 +: 30 + + +. Lectotype ♀: Mexico (ANS, Philadelphia); + +Bouček 1974a +: 48 + +(syn. + +L. leucotelus + +); +Noyes 2017 +( +online +catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina conspicuous only behind ocellar triangle; POL about 1.0‒1.3× OOL; inner margin of the eyes almost straight; dorsellum convex, its lateral margin not distinctly carinate; propodeum pilose, median carina present but not evident, plicae present but not evident; hind coxal depression punctate, dorso-laterally thin, sharp; hind femur very broad, 1.72‒1.84× as long as broad, teeth excluded; fore wing in proximal two-thirds blackish and apical third subhyaline, with apical process of stigmal vein very short, about 0.25× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I with median furrow smooth; tergite VI without spiniform projection at posterior margin; ovipositor reaching dorsellum. + + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, + +Minas Gerais + +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + + +Comments +. This species is widely distributed throughout +Brazil +( +Figs 25 +, +26 +). This is the first record from the state of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +( +2♀ +) + +Brazil + +, +Minas Gerais +, Belo Horizonte, +UFMG +Pampulha, +28.x.1987 +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒ 1504418]; Belo Horizonte, +UFMG +Pampulha, Estação Ecológica, +19°52'30"S +, +43°58'20"W +, +842m +, malaise, +1‒ 8.x.1998 +, A.F. Kumagai +leg. +[ +UFMG +‒IHY‒1504417]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/F1/CB05F1A0264BCBAE5EE541922B88F791.xml b/data/CB/05/F1/CB05F1A0264BCBAE5EE541922B88F791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4d804613d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/F1/CB05F1A0264BCBAE5EE541922B88F791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aspilota stenogaster Stelfox & Graham, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/05/FA/CB05FAF8097C51870791C76F3755863B.xml b/data/CB/05/FA/CB05FAF8097C51870791C76F3755863B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3729299e99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/05/FA/CB05FAF8097C51870791C76F3755863B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica hederifolia +L. subsp. +hederifolia + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Efeu-Ehrenpreis + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 442000 Checklist: 1049300 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica hederifolia L. +Veronica hederifolia L. subsp. hederifolia + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Endlappen oft mit 3eckigem Spitzchen. +Krone hellblau mit weissem Zentrum +, Durchmesser +5-9 mm +. Griffel 0,7- +1 mm +lang. Fruchtstiel 2-3,5 mal so lang wie der Kelch, oberseits mit einer Haarzeile, sonst kahl. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Gaerten +, Mauern / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-343.t.2n=54 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+8.2 - Feldkulturen ( +Aecker +) +
+8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) +
+8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica hederifolia +L. subsp. +hederifolia + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Efeu-Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +feuilles de lierre + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica hederifolia L. subsp. hederifolia + + +Checklist 2017 + +442000
= +Veronica hederifolia L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +442000
= +Veronica hederifolia L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2636
= +Veronica hederifolia L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2142
= +Veronica hederifolia L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +442000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/06/0E/CB060E390476562FEDE544A991B4E80E.xml b/data/CB/06/0E/CB060E390476562FEDE544A991B4E80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff2a4be315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/06/0E/CB060E390476562FEDE544A991B4E80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 17969; recordedBy: +H. S. Irwin et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Caiaponia +to +Jatai +road, ca. 30 Km South of +Caiaponia +, Serra do +Caiapo + +; verbatimLatitude: +17°09'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°49'12.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1966; month: 6; day: 29; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Brasilia +Herbarium; institutionCode: +UB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/06/8E/CB068E9619C43364A38164A606A7E6E3.xml b/data/CB/06/8E/CB068E9619C43364A38164A606A7E6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a8dd845b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/06/8E/CB068E9619C43364A38164A606A7E6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Blotiella currorii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0417; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Blotiella currorii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; namePublishedIn: Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 99 (1962); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Dennstaedtiaceae; genus: Blotiella; specificEpithet: currorii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Dzogbegan + +; verbatimElevation: +715 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.232104 +; decimalLongitude: +0.67749 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-27-16; Event: eventDate: +12-27-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0431; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Blotiella currorii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; namePublishedIn: Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 99 (1962); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Dennstaedtiaceae; genus: Blotiella; specificEpithet: currorii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Afiadegnigba + +; verbatimElevation: +771 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.293651 +; decimalLongitude: +0.710834 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-27-16; Event: eventDate: +12-27-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0488; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Blotiella currorii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; namePublishedIn: Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 99 (1962); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Dennstaedtiaceae; genus: Blotiella; specificEpithet: currorii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Agbo +Kope + +; verbatimElevation: +667 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.453814 +; decimalLongitude: +0.676844 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-25-17; Event: eventDate: +04-25-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/06/97/CB0697C95FF45FD6B3ABDE2875CED4A4.xml b/data/CB/06/97/CB0697C95FF45FD6B3ABDE2875CED4A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb8b974649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/06/97/CB0697C95FF45FD6B3ABDE2875CED4A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Anathece minutissima (West) +Komarek +, Kastovsky & +Jezberova +, 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Luz et al. 2020 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/06/C2/CB06C2A93F8D5F4AADA6262DB0B29895.xml b/data/CB/06/C2/CB06C2A93F8D5F4AADA6262DB0B29895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d3ae0588b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/06/C2/CB06C2A93F8D5F4AADA6262DB0B29895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae s. str.) names linked to South American taxa + + + +Author + +Moroni, Pablo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-476X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina +pmoroni@darwin.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-664X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Simpson, Michael G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-2132 +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +181 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 +1314-2003-181-29 +25B16C1AE4375702BC69E64E28291B0A + + + + +11. +Cryptantha filaginea Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 121: 829. 1907. + + + + +Cryptantha filaginea +≡ +Eritrichium filagineum +Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 90: 536. 1895. Type: Chile. +Region +de Atacama: Monte Amargo, Sep. 1885, +F. Philippi s.n. +(first-step lectotype, designated by +Johnston 1927 +, pg. 47: SGO; second-step lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004075 digital image!]; isolectotypes: GH [GH00096386 digital image!], SGO [SGO000004074 digital image!]). + + + +Note. + +The protologue of + +Eritrichium filagineum + +(Philippi, 1895) includes a direct reference to a collection made by F. Philippi between Caldera and +Copiapo +, Chile. Two duplicates of a collection in agreement with the protologue and annotated, in R. A. +Philippi's +hand, as " +Eritrichium filagineum +" were found at SGO. According to +Johnston (1927) +, the type element of this species is housed at SGO, and therefore his statement is here interpreted as a first-step lectotype designation. In this context, the duplicate SGO000004075 is here selected as a second-step lectotype of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/06/E1/CB06E1272F6AB595671F13BDA6438617.xml b/data/CB/06/E1/CB06E1272F6AB595671F13BDA6438617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3baeeffc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/06/E1/CB06E1272F6AB595671F13BDA6438617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arabis sagittata +(Bertol.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +A. hirsuta + +, aber unterer Teil des +Staengels +auch mit anliegenden Haaren, + +Staengelblaetter +den +Staengel +mit +1-2 mm +langen, spreizenden Zipfeln umfassend + +. Samen nur am Vorderrand +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen, +Gebuesche +, auf Kalk / kollin-montan / GE, ANW, VS, +suedliches +TI u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pfeilblaettrige +Rauhaar-Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Arabette +sagittee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/07/01/CB070162120DE5AD531E3E1E81410467.xml b/data/CB/07/01/CB070162120DE5AD531E3E1E81410467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fabfff4f50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/07/01/CB070162120DE5AD531E3E1E81410467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera bulawayensis (Forel) +stat. n. + + + + +(Figs 13 +- +15) + + + + +Ponera ragusai st. bulawayensis Forel +, 1913a: 203. Holotype worker, ZIMBABWE: Bulawayo, 23.iii.13, no. 158 (G. A r n o ld) (MHNG) [examined]. +Stat. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 213.] + + + + +WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.54 +- +0.55, HW 0.40 +- +0.41, HS 0.475 +- +0.480, SL 0.36 +- +0.37, PrW 0.29 +- +0.32, WL 0.72 (WL of holotype not measurable because head plus propleuron, prosternum and forelegs are detached as a unit and glued down so that they are partially on top of the pronotum), HFL 0.33 +- +0.34, PeNL 0.20, PeH 0.30, PeNW 0.22, PeS 0.240 (2 measured). Indices: CI 73 +- +76, SI 90, PeNI 70 +- +76, LPeI 67, DPeI 110. + + +Eyes absent. Scape relatively long (SI 90) but when laid straight back from its insertion in full-face view its apex distinctly fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.65 +- +0.69. Funiculus distinctly with 5 enlarging apical segments. Reticulate-punctate sculpture of cephalic dorsum fine and dense. Pronotal dorsum with minute superficial punctulae, almost smooth, obviously less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum almost smooth, shiny and almost entirely devoid of punctulae. No trace of metanotal groove on dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent from side of mesosoma. Propodeum rounded between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate from just above the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile distinctly stout-nodiform, relatively long and low. Anterior and posterior faces of node in profile slightly convergent to almost parallel; length of node just above the anterior tubercle is slightly greater than length of dorsum; dorsal surface is very weakly convex. Subpetiolar process simple, with a shallow, obtuse ventral angle but without a sharply defined ventral tooth or prominent acute +angle +. In dorsal view petiole node relatively long, only 10 percent broader than long (DPeI 110), with posterior face transverse; sides and anterior face form a single thickly D-shaped convex surface, with the sides slightly convergent anteriorly. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view 0.36; width of second gastral tergite at its midlength 0.38 +- +0.40. Cross-ribs present at base of cinctus of second gastral tergite. Sides of second gastral tergite in dorsal view almost straight. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is equal to the maximum width of the segment. Disc of second gastral tergite finely microreticulate. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of very short standing setae that project just above the level of the pubescence. Full adult colour yellow. + + +The relatively long, low petiole node is characteristic of +bulawayensis +. In section 1 of the +abeillei +group the +bulawayensis +LPeI 67 is approached only by +angustata +, for which a maximum LPeI of 70 has been recorded. In all others the node in profile is much taller and shorter from front to back, with a combined range of LPeI 37 +- +59. H. +angustata +is not likely to be confused with +bulawayensis +, as the former has shorter scapes, SI 71 +- +79, and conspicuously has only four enlarged apical funicular segments, as opposed to SI 90 and five enlarging funicular segments in +bulawayensis +. + + + +FIGURES 13 +- +15. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera bulawayensis +worker CASENT0192424. + + + +In +dorsal view the petiole node of +bulawayensis +has DPeI 110, very long in proportion to its width. This is approached only by +regis +(DPeI 100), +angustata +(DPeI 100 +- +125) and +perparva +(DPeI 108 +- +120). Of these, +regis +is easily separated by the characters in the key while the last two are smaller species (HW 0.35 or less) and as noted above the first has only four conspicuously enlarged apical funicular segments. Also, both these small species have scapes that are relatively markedly shorter, SI 71 +- +80, as opposed to SI 90 in +bulawayensis +. Discounting these three species, the remainder of section 1 of the +abeillei +group shows a combined DPeI of 133 +- +187, far exceeding bulawayensis. As frequently happened in the early taxonomy of Afrotropical +Hypoponera +, the name +bulawayensis +was originally associated with a species to which it is not actually related, in this case +ragusai +. + + + +Only two specimens, from widely separated localities, are known. Both have exactly the same petiole measurements, SI, LPeI and DPeI. With the petiole node in profile the Tanzania specimen has its anterior and posterior faces slightly more convergent dorsally than in the holotype and its PrW is slightly greater, resulting in a slightly lower PeNI. + + +Material examined. Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). Ta n z a n i a: Pwani Reg., Mlola For., Mafia I. (Hawkes, Mlacha & Ninga). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/07/05/CB07058AA0BE88AD88B9C12970FEEA56.xml b/data/CB/07/05/CB07058AA0BE88AD88B9C12970FEEA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445ffebf815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/07/05/CB07058AA0BE88AD88B9C12970FEEA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species. + + + +Author + +Rui Wang + + + +Author + +Richard Winterbottom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1131 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D252083F-8C5B-4BBE-A926-338A96BD2D04 + +journal article +z01131p001 + + + + +P. rainfordi +: + + + + + + +ROM +53202 + +, 7 (10.3-27.6). 1 C&S(17)- + +ROM +1730 + +CS. +Mangrove; Bais Bay, Tanon strait; Negros Island +; +Negros Oriental +; +Philippines +. +09°33' N +, +123°09' E +. 0-1.5 m. +16, May, 1987 +. +Winterbottom +. + + + +AMS +IA.231 + +, 9(25.7-32.1), 2 C&S (26-33). +Bowen +, +Qld +, +Australia +, +20°01' S +, +148°15' E +. +1921 +, +Rainford +. + + + +AMS +IA 6325 + +8(22.6-30.0), 2 C&S (30.6-31.5). +Lindeman Island +, +Qld +, +Australia +. +20°27' S +, +149°02' E +. +1934 +, +Ward +. + + + +AMS +I.17541004 + +, 1 C&S (23.8). +Konedobu, Port Moresby +, +New Guinea +. +9°30' S +, +147°07' E +. 0-1.0 m. +21, Aug. 1973 +. +Allen et al. + + + +AMS +I.22849001 + +, 1 C&S (33.1). +Great Kepoel Island +. +Qld. +23°10' S +, +150°57' E +. 0-1.0 m. +2 May, 1982 +. +Rennis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/07/37/CB0737FBE00320FF5ABE7DB729237D28.xml b/data/CB/07/37/CB0737FBE00320FF5ABE7DB729237D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c171f374f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/07/37/CB0737FBE00320FF5ABE7DB729237D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Turricaspia spasskii +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Turricaspia) spasskii +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 361, fig. 360(7). + + +2016 +Turricaspia spasskii +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968). - Vinarski and Kantor: 250. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Western part of the middle Caspian Sea. + +Distribution. Middle and southern Caspian Sea. This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The fast growing whorls terminating in a large body whorl with expanded aperture are characteristic for this species and facilitate discrimination from other +Turricaspia +species. + + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( +Vinarski 2011u +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/07/4F/CB074F36A5125D7D7D9D85A93AC4A936.xml b/data/CB/07/4F/CB074F36A5125D7D7D9D85A93AC4A936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae13b2dc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/07/4F/CB074F36A5125D7D7D9D85A93AC4A936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new genus record and species of Dromoceryx Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) from Taiwan, with a revised key to species + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +121 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.29737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.29737 +1313-2970-803-121 +2D0313D985374EE2AF654EA814DB8C22 + + + + +Genus +Dromoceryx Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + + + +Type species. + +Dromoceryx dorsalis +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846: 40-41. +Atkinson 1890 +: 75; +Andrewes 1923 +: 18; +Mateu 1984 +: 404; +Lorenz 2005 +: 478. + + + +Taxonomic note. + +The type of +D. dorsalis +is in the National Museum of Natural History (NMPC), Prague, Czech Republic. According to +Andrewes (1923) +and +Mateu (1984) +, it is a single specimen with no antennae or palpi and is in otherwise poor condition. + + + +Recognition. + +This genus is distinguished from others by the following combination of characters: Broad and somewhat flattened body. Small size: 3.5-4.5 mm. Glossal sclerite broad, with narrow latero-apical lobes, four setae visible at apex, two longer seta more laterally and two shorter setae more medially. Mentum with single shallow tooth. Head and pronotum brunneous to piceous, elytral disc testaceous with black macula. Gonocoxite 2 slightly spatulate, broadly rounded at apex; two lateral ensiform setae, one on each side, seta-like as opposed to spine-like, two nematiform setae. For a detailed account and figures of the male and female genitalia of the already described species of +Dromoceryx +, see +Mateu (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/07/75/CB07751CD86A1933EB48020A55059C33.xml b/data/CB/07/75/CB07751CD86A1933EB48020A55059C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e21c996f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/07/75/CB07751CD86A1933EB48020A55059C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Plicofollis magatensis +(Herre, 1926) + + + + +Arius magatensis +Herre, 1926: 396, pl. 1 (fig. 1). + +Type locality: +Magat River at Bagabag +, +Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon I. +, +Philippines +. +Syntypes +: +BSMP +, presumed destroyed. + + + + +Distribution: Southeast Asia. +Countries: Philippines. + + +Habitat: Freshwater. + + +Maximum size: 450 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +CAS +113650 + +(2 al, 310-370 mm TL), +Philippines +, +Nueva Vizcaya prov. +Magat River, Bayombong +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/08/2A/CB082A0CAC2F58F1BCF2BB97CB1AE4E2.xml b/data/CB/08/2A/CB082A0CAC2F58F1BCF2BB97CB1AE4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27358a8d4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/08/2A/CB082A0CAC2F58F1BCF2BB97CB1AE4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Aulacaspis thoracia (Robinson, 1917) + + + +Notes + +Mo et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/09/A8/CB09A89ED96A592B8BCDBD4E4050CFB3.xml b/data/CB/09/A8/CB09A89ED96A592B8BCDBD4E4050CFB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55b6c556fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/09/A8/CB09A89ED96A592B8BCDBD4E4050CFB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe +Brachinini Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Brachinii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type genus: + +Brachinus + +Weber, 1801. + + + +Diversity. + +About 535 species arrayed in nine genera. The genera are classified in four subtribes following Erwin (1970a: 27-38): +Aptinina +(about 55 Old World species in +three +genera), +Brachinina +(about 305 species), +Mastacina +(about 50 Old World species in the genus + +Mastax + +Fischer von Waldheim), and +Pheropsophina +Jeannel (about 125 species in the Eastern Hemisphere genus + +Pheropsophus + +Dejean and the Western Hemisphere genus + +Pheropsophidius + +Hubenthal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/09/D0/CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8.xml b/data/CB/09/D0/CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d4e48ae8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/09/D0/CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + + +Pheidole biconstricta Mayr + + + + + +Pheidole biconstricta Mayr +1870a: 399. Syn.: +Pheidole biconstricta subsp. bicolor Emery +1890c: 50, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole biconstricta r. rubicunda Emery +1890c: 50, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole biconstricta rubicunda var. fuscata Emery +1890c: 51 (unavailable name, quadrinomial); +Pheidole biconstricta subsp. hybrida Emery +1894d: 154, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole radoszkowskii r. lallemandi +Forel 1901d: 133, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole biconstricta bicolor var. regina +Forel 1908c: 52, +n. syn. +; +biconstricta hybrida var. angustella +Forel 1912g: 222 (unavailable name, quadrinomial); +Pheidole biconstricta var. surda +Forel 1912g: 222, n. syn; +Pheidole biconstricta subsp. burtoni Mann +1916: 436, +n. syn. +(provisional); +Pheidole holmgreni Wheeler +1925a: 18, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole holmgreni festata Wheeler +1925a: 20, +n. syn. + + + + +I have examined the types of all the above listed forms that are available nomenclaturally. What I have regarded here as the single species +biconstricta +is highly variable in details of size, sculpturing, and color, both locally and geographically, with general and overlapping intergradation. Closer studies with more material may well reveal +biconstricta +to be a complex of sibling species, to which at least some of the names will apply, but for the time being I have chosen the more conservative arrangement, that is, recognition of a single, very variable species. + + + +types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +Etymology L +biconstricta +, constricted (pinched) twice, once in front of the mesonotum and once behind it. Diagnosis A member of the +biconstricta +group distinguished as follows. + + + + +Major: large, with well-developed propodeal spines and prominent rounded humeral angles; head dorsal surface foveolate, space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; first 2 gastral tergites mostly shagreened and opaque; pilosity sparse on head, moderate on rest of body; body color reddish yellow ("orange") to dark reddish brown, usually a lighter shade; one variant (" +bicolor +," possibly a distinct species) has a contrasting paler gaster. + +Minor: head conspicuously narrowed, with nuchal collar; mesonotal convexity well-developed, leaning forward; propodeal spines short, thick, and erect; occiput, mesothorax, and propodeum foveolate and opaque; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.62, HL 1.70, SL 1.08, EL 0.22, PW 0.82. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.78, HL 0.94, SL 1.12, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. +Color Major: yellowish brown (possibly faded). +Minor: light reddish brown; otherwise, see Diagnosis above. + + +Range Widespread and locally abundant, occurring mostly in tropical moist forests from Guatemala to Brazil and Bolivia; present in Trinidad but absent from Tobago and the rest of the West Indies. Ranges to at least 1500 m in Costa Rica and to 2500 m in Colombia. + + + +Biology +P. biconstricta +is a conspicuous ant in much of the tropical forests of the New World. It forms large colonies, with populations possibly in the tens of thousands, that nest in rotting logs and stumps on the forest floor. John T. Longino (1997) reports that in Costa Rica, "Workers are aggressive, and forage day or night. Large numbers of minor and major workers may be observed swarming out from nests and retrieving live insect prey, with a behavior reminiscent of army ants. Workers also tend Homoptera, and visit extrafloral nectar sources. Colonies may build scattered carton shelters on low vegetation, and tend membracids and other Homoptera beneath them. Workers may aggressively defend extrafloral nectar sources (e.g. Passiflora shoots), driving away herbivores and other ants. Colonies use carton construction to form baffles in rotten wood, and galleries running up tree trunks. At Rara Avis, workers were observed tending large riodinid larvae under carton galleries. Founding queens are found under loose bark of dead wood, in dead branches, and very commonly under epiphyte mats on recently fallen trees." + + +Charles Kugler (1979d) has described the capture of live insect prey by "gang-pulling, and the hypertrophial pygidial glands, which secrete a viscous gumming agent and irritant when smeared on enemies. Another behavior unusual for +Pheidole +is the lifting of the gaster toward the enemy, making release of the toxin material more effective. Alarm pheromones also emanate from the same gland." + + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major (with 2 hypostomal teeth; a 4-toothed variant is also shown). Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: Bogota. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0A/22/CB0A22A75D963E6217B83C2A019220A2.xml b/data/CB/0A/22/CB0A22A75D963E6217B83C2A019220A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528a7555e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0A/22/CB0A22A75D963E6217B83C2A019220A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel + + + + +Pseudococcus cryptus +Hempel, 1918: 199. + + + +Iran localities. +Unknown. + + +Host plants. +Unknown plant. + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0A/28/CB0A287AFFCCEC31CC9FFCBDFDB73FC7.xml b/data/CB/0A/28/CB0A287AFFCCEC31CC9FFCBDFDB73FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8412893f5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0A/28/CB0A287AFFCCEC31CC9FFCBDFDB73FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Classification of Omalisidae based on molecular data and morphology, with description of Paradrilinae subfam. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +3 + + +413 +422 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.6 +f0d85ec3-6831-4512-abea-52d8e50f4a32 +1175-5326 +232721 +248111C9-0C68-4F1C-A9B0-B5F1E0DAB54B + + + + + + + +Paradrilus opacus +Kiesenwetter, 1865 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +8–18 +) + + + + + + +Paradrilus opacus + +Kiesenwetter, 1865 +: 369 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Lectotype +[here designated], male, "Andalusia, Kiesenwetter, 326. 33." [invalidly designated as a +paratype +by a local curator]; +Paralectotype +[here designated], male, the same data as +lectotype +(Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). + + +Other material examined +. +2 males +, "Andalusien" (Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel), +2 males +, "Andalus., Kratz, 64." (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris), +1 male +, " +Spain +, Córdoba, Santa María de Trassierra, Arroyo del Molino, +20.–25. v. 2012 +, M. Baena leg." ( +DNA +voucher specimen RK0626; Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, UP, Olomouc). + + + + +Redescription +. Adult, male. Body slender, +2.2–2.7 mm +long, 3.7 times longer than width at humeri, weakly dorso-ventrally flattened, parallel-sided ( +Fig. 5 +); moderately sclerotized, cuticle of elytra and abdomen soft, flexible; dark brown to black colored, surface mat, finely punctured, with dense, short vestiture. + + +Head small, hypognathous, slightly narrower than prothorax, exposed from prothorax, with fully developed mouthparts; cranium prolonged anteriorly, with inconspicuous antennal sockets, antennal insertions fronto-lateral, separated by narrow bridge, about 0.6 times width of maximum diameter of antennal cavity. Eyes small, moderately prominent, eye diameter 1.4 times their frontal distance. Antennae filiform, 11-segmented, antennomeres round in cross section ( +Fig. 8 +); scape robust, parallel-sided, constricted at base, apex asymmetrical; pedicel slightly triangular, robust, constricted at base, widely rounded apically; antennomere 3 shortest, triangular; antennomere 4 much longer; following antennomeres gradually shortened except terminal one. All antennomeres with moderately dense, erect pubescence. Fronto-clypeal suture absent; anterior edge of clypeus concave; labrum membranous, hypopharynx T-shaped, sclerotized, lateral processes long, suboesophaginal ring absent ( +Fig. 12 +). Mandibles slender apically, robust at base, slightly curved; incisor without teeth ( +Fig. 9 +). Maxilla with small cardo, stipes well developed, plate-shaped; galea and lacinia fused in setose, mala basally sclerotized; palpifer triangular, robust; maxillary palpi four-segmented, palpomere 1 small, transverse, palpomeres 2 and 3 robust, about as long as wide, apical palpomere twice longer than width at base, slender apically, apex widely rounded ( +Fig. 10 +). Labium small, praementum short, wide, reduced to convex plate with extensive palpal cavities, projected and pointed apically, without ligula or apical setae; postmentum fused with gula, sclerotized, plate-like, about as long as width; labial palpi tiny, two-segmented, basal palpomere wide, transverse, apical palpomere slender, almost parallel-sided, weakly pointed at apex ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Prothorax about as long as width (pronotum length/width ratio=0.9), anterior edge straight, frontal angles obtuse, anterior foramen widely rounded; posterior angles obtuse, posterior margin weakly emarginate in middle; lateral edges widely convex, widest in frontal fourth, straight posteriorly, pronotum narrower basally than elytral humeri, disc convex, lateral margins bent downwards, with inconspicuous pleura anteriorly, disc without any carinae or keel, mat, finely structured, with punctures at frontal and posterior corners ( +Fig. 13 +). Prosternum moderately long, with wide parallel-sided prosternal process bearing divergent short and robust branches at apex ( +Fig. 14 +). Scutellum bilobate. Mesoventrite wide, coxae in extensive cavities laterally. Metasternum long, pleural part connected to metasternum with membrane, epimeron and episternum slender. Elytra very slender, tapering to apex, with humeral edge and pleura present in basal third, posterior half of elytra flat, elytra without longitudinal costae, surface with fine papillae bearing apical setae; elytral apexes separately rounded ( +Fig. 5 +). Wing as in +Fig. 15 +. Legs slender, compressed ( +Fig. 16 +); coxae separated, elongate; trochanters slender, moderately long, transversally cut at apex; femora moderately robust; tibiae slender, with pair of small spurs apically; tarsi with five slender tarsomeres, tarsomeres 1–3 subequal, tarsomere 4 short, tarsomere 5 slender, long; pulvilli absent; claws simple ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–18. + +Paradrilus opacus +Kiesenwetter, 1865 + +; 8—antenna; 9—mandible; 10—maxilla; 11—labium; 12—hypopharynx; 13—pronotum; 14—prosternum; 15—wing; 16—leg; 17—last abdominal segments; 18—aedeagus. Scale 0.05 mm (Fig. 11), 0.1 mm (Figs 9–10, 12, 17–18), 0.2 mm (Figs 13–14, 16), 0.5 mm (Figs 8, 15). + + + +Abdomen with eight visible ventrites, basal ventrite membranous in middle part, terminal male segments as in +Fig. 17 +. Aedeagus of trilobate +type +, with long parameres; apices of parameres simple, partly membranous; internal sac inconspicuous, membranous; phallobase plate-like, v-shaped, with strengthened lateral margins and posterolateral processes ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + +Measurements ( +lectotype + +). Body length +2.70 mm +, width at humeri +0.73 mm +, pronotum length +0.50 mm +; pronotum width +0.57 mm +, minimum frontal distance between eyes +0.30 mm +, maximum eye diameter in lateral view +0.21 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern +Spain +(Andalusia: Córdoba, Huelva, Jaén, and Sevilla provinces; +Kiesenwetter 1866 +, Bahillo de la Puebla & López Colón 2005). + + + + +Biology and ecology +. The specimens were collected by sweeping of the herbal stratum in a forested place near Santa María de Trassierra, Córdoba, +Spain +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The female and larva are unknown. +As +only males are present in all examined collections, we suppose that the females of + +Paradrilus + +do not complete metamorphosis similarly to other +Omalisidae +( +Kiesenwetter 1866 +, +Bocak & Brlik 2008 +). + + +The +type +material is not present in the Kiesenwetter collection in Zoologische Staatssammlung München, +Germany +(K. Neven, personal communication) and might be distributed in several museums. We were able to locate +types +only in the Budapest museum and several conspecific individuals elsewhere. The specimens in the Budapest collection were designated by a curator as +paratypes +, but there is no indication in the original description that +holotype +and +paratypes +were designated and all +types +must be considered as +syntypes +( +ICZN 1999 +). We prefer to designate +lectotype +as the beetles with limited dispersal propensity tend to produce separate, evolutionary isolated populations in a limited geographical space ( +Malohlava & Bocak 2010 +) and the original series can include several species. The here fixed morphological concept of + +Paradrilus + +follows that represented by identified specimens in several European collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/29/CB0B29EE41469A24AB0C1FC850DC7FDA.xml b/data/CB/0B/29/CB0B29EE41469A24AB0C1FC850DC7FDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1338429e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/29/CB0B29EE41469A24AB0C1FC850DC7FDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax major +: + + + + + +Baram drainage [Borneo Island] +: + +ANSP +166868 + +(19; 30.9-44.2), + +ANSP +166869 + +(2; 88.5-97.4), + +ANSP +176570 + +(1; 31.9), + +ANSP +177509 + +(1; 32.3), + +BMNH +1892.10.7.26 + +(1; 74.5, +syntype +), + +SMF +752 + +(1, + +holotype of +Glyptosternum kuekenthali + +) (photograph examined). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/2A/CB0B2A2971111860FB7E45FA8A9682A0.xml b/data/CB/0B/2A/CB0B2A2971111860FB7E45FA8A9682A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bb47f0c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/2A/CB0B2A2971111860FB7E45FA8A9682A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049-21-33 + + + + +Tulostoma aff. cretaceum Long, Mycologia 36(4): 321. 1944. +Figures 2c, 5 +a-b + + + +Remarks. + +Clade 6 in our study encompasses some closely related taxa previously attributed to +T. volvulatum +I.G. Borshch. and +T. obesum +Cooke & Ellis (cfr. + +Hollos +1904 + +, + +Altes +et al. 1999 + +, + +Rimoczi +et al. 2011 + +). The main characteristics are the rather large basidiomata with hyphal exoperidium and almost pure white endoperidium with an indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (or irregular scar) that with age becomes lacerate. The stipe base is provided with a volva and a prominent pseudorhiza. The spores are smooth and the capillitium is fragile, breaking up in segments with rounded ends. In our material this complex is represented by collections from Hungary, Russia (Altay Republic), and Spain. They are recovered as closely related and can be considered as cryptic species with a strong geographical signal. In morphology they fit the original description of the American species +T. cretaceum +fairly well. The Spanish collections deviate from the Hungarian specimens in having a stouter habit. + + + +Habitats and distribution. + +Tulostoma cretaceum +was originally described from New Mexico (USA) and later reported from Argentina ( +Wright 1987 +) and Baja California, Mexico ( +Moreno et al 1995b +). There are recent records from Mexico (Sonora) and Brazil ( +Esqueda et al. 2004 +, +Silva et al. 2007 +). In Europe +T. aff. cretaceum +is found in sand steppe vegetation in Central Hungary and in calcareous steppe habitats in Spain. + + + +Specimens examined. + +HUNGARY, +Bacs-Kiskun +: +Fueloephaza +, +Fueloephazai +Homokbuckak +, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 13 Jun. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4901 (GB): Ibidem, 11 Apr. 2006, T. Knutsson, T. Gunnarsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7759 (GB)*; Keleshalom, Keleshalmi +Borokas +, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 18 Jun. 1997, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 3821 (GB)*; Pest: +Oerkeny +, former military training field, sand steppe vegetation, in open sand, 5 Nov. 2001, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6103 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River/Kuektanar River, 31 km W of Kosh-Agach on M52, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.70n (a), (mixed collection; C)*. SPAIN, Ciudad Real: Parque Nac. Tablas de Daimiel, sobre terreno +basico +, 30 Apr. 1983, J.M. Barrasa (AH 3955, GB)*; Huelva, La Palma del Condado, calcareous pasture with +Thymus +sp., 1 Jan. 2003, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6194 (GB)*; Madrid, +Alcala +de Henares, cerros de +Alcala +, gypsophilous steppe vegetation, 3 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, A. +Altes +, A. Stridvall, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9304 (GB)*; +Alcala +de Henares, Cerro Malvecino, terreno margoso con algo de yeso, 7 Nov. 1990, equipo +micologia +UAH (AH 13672, GB)*. + + + +Figure 5. Habit of a selection of studied collections: a +T. aff. cretaceum +(M. Jeppson 7759, GB) b +T. aff. cretaceum +(M. Jeppson 6194, GB) c +T. obesum +(M. Jeppson 8695, GB) d +T. punctatum +(M. Jeppson 10058, GB) e +T. simulans +(M. Jeppson 7865, GB) f +T. simulans +(M. Jeppson 9302, GB) g +T. subsquamosum +(M. Jepsson 9336, GB) h +T. winterhoffii +(M. Jeppson 2379, GB). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/4D/CB0B4D31368D79CAD1A3C5829E614EBD.xml b/data/CB/0B/4D/CB0B4D31368D79CAD1A3C5829E614EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0437def4313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/4D/CB0B4D31368D79CAD1A3C5829E614EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="357D1BE45D4591E4C09CF046EC3D4E86" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EA73ABD3D683C5B06F6B7734332CF0ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="300"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="418D35AE8D3CE0A206AD89DC1965C78B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollugo"> +Galium +<normalizedToken id="81C9B513066A4FB1B62E644DD4AE6017" originalValue="Mollúgo" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">Mollugo</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="AECE5415FE4DCD3A2FC5FEEE5969C8B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BEF7104A1E8EBA4861E448868F48F6E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DDFEAE39E1A043E4DC920CED6E57808A" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">Wiesen-Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, lockerrasig, mit verholztem Rhizom und unterirdischen, wurzelnden +Auslaeufern +. Stengel an der Basis dicker als 1 mm, bogig aufsteigend, 30-150 cm hoch, kahl (selten unten abstehend behaart [Haare mehr als 1 mm lang], nie kurzhaarig oder rauh), deutlich 4kantig. Mittlere +Blaetter +meist zu 6-9 im Quirl, +oval bis lanzettlich +, 1,5-7 mm breit, + +die +laengsten +hoechstens +7mal so lang wie breit + +, mit der +groessten +Breite meist oberhalb der Mitte, 1nervig, mit deutlicher hyaliner Spitze, am Rande oft ++/- +eingerollt, mit fast immer +vorwaerts +gerichteten, kurzen, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren, sonst ++/- +kahl, beiderseits +gruen +. +Bluetenstaende +schmal +pyramidenfoermig +, ziemlich +reichbluetig +; die +Teilbluetenstaende +in den Achseln der obern +Blaetter +und +endstaendig +; letzte Verzweigungen ohne +Tragblaetter +. +Bluetenstiele +1,5-4 mm lang, nach der +Bluete +gerade. Krone ++/- +weiss +, flach, mit grannenartig zugespitzten Zipfeln, 2-5 mm im Durchmesser. +Fruechte ++/- +glatt (oft mit stumpfen Papillen), nie mit Haaren oder Haken, +braeunlich +. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +G. Mollugo + +umfasst +mindestens 4 Arten in Europa und Westasien. +Die +mitteleuropaeischen +Arten wurden von Krendl (1967) zytotaxonomisch bearbeitet. Fagerlind (1937) beobachtete bei + +G. Mollugo + +s.l. +unterschiedlichen Fruchtansatz und gelegentlich anormalen Pollen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Krone 2-3 mm im Durchmesser; +laengere +Bluetenstiele +laenger +als der Kronendurchmesser (meist 3-4 mm lang), nach der +Bluete ++/- +sparrig abstehend; +Blaetter +auffaellig +duenn +, an der Spitze +ploetzlich +verschmaelert +. + + +G. Mollugo + +(13a) +
+1*. Krone 3-4 mm im Durchmesser; +laengere +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +als der Kronendurchmesser (meist 1,2-3 mm lang), nach der +Bluete +kaum sparrig abstehend; +Blaetter +nicht +auffaellig +duenn +, ++/- +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert + + +G. album + +(13b) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="FE1F7DBA5E9E5A530A663C91780E34E4" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="E83563D0A065B94678E1EAE9F445E68A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollugo">Galium Mollugo</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC33723EBDA7EE1A647E2FF.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC33723EBDA7EE1A647E2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05c497b259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC33723EBDA7EE1A647E2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Norway, northern Russia and Finland with a key to western Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.3 +ee72681a-cf0a-4df5-93ba-d7a780eee8dc +1175-5326 +284084 +F98E50F8-5C7B-422D-9DB0-E46DF38F0381 + + + + + + + +Lathrolestes nornae + +sp. nov. + + + +Figs 18 b, 19–21. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is closed related to + +L. pleuralis +(Thomson, 1883) + +but differs from it by the height of the teeth of the claws and in whole colouration of the hind femur which is brownish with yellowish apical and basal parts (Fig. 18b). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Body length +5 mm +. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres. Scape 0.83X as wide as long. Head not narrowed behind eyes, matt. Maximum length of temple 0.7X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 0.4X transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as eye height, convex, with bulge. Clypeus separated by transverse groove ( +Fig. 19 +), at apex projecting anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus not thin ( +Fig. 19 +). Clypeal fovea not large and elongate. Malar space 0.42X basal mandible width. Occipital carina medially incomplete. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. + + +Notaulus distinct at anterior edge of mesoscutum. Lower part of mesopleuron impunctate, polished, slightly shagreened, with sternaule-like impression. Upper part of mesopleuron slightly striate. Claws pectinate, teeth as long as apical tooth. Radius intercepting pterostigma before its middle. Areolet petiolate. Second recurrent vein with single bula. Nervulus slightly postfurcal. +Hind +wing with cu-a intercepted by Cu1 very low under middle. Propodeal carinae absent ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Metasoma polished, impunctate, pubescent. First metasomal tergite 0.64X apical width, with deep median longitudinal impression at base; lateral longitudinal carinae complete, dorsal longitudinal carinae defined at basal half. Second metasomal tergite transverse. Ovipositor straight, with subapical notch. + +Colour. Female. Body black; mandibles partly, base of antenna, tegulae, legs (except black coxae, middle part of hind femur, apex of tibiae and tarsi) yellow ( +Figs 19–21 +). + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Norway + +, Vestre Slidre, Slidre, Heimdalen, +2–3.VIII.1995 +, K Sund, ( +ZMUN +); +paratypes +: +1 female +, + +Norway + +, Oppland, Dovre, Rondane, Skraglehaugen, Malaise trap, +1117m +., +N61.98186° +E09.80454° +, +24.VII–04.VIII.2008 +, Hoffstad ( +NTNU +); +1 female +, + +Norway + +, Sør-Trøndelag, Oppdal, Kongsvoll, Raubekken, + +900m +. + +, Øvre, Malaise trap, +03.VII.1980 +, J.O. Solem ( +NTNU +); +1 female +, + +Russia + +, Yakutia Republic, Tit-Ary, delta of Lena riv., tundra, +23.07.1990 +. Kasparyan ( +ZIN +); +1 female +, + +Russia + +, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, +50 km +NW Labytnangi, Sob river, +15.07.1994 +, D.R. Kasparyan, ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Distribution. +Norway +, +Russia +(Siberia). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +nornae + +, refers to The Norns in Norse mythology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC33724EBDA7B60A64EE6E9.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC33724EBDA7B60A64EE6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f345fb76fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC33724EBDA7B60A64EE6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Norway, northern Russia and Finland with a key to western Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.3 +ee72681a-cf0a-4df5-93ba-d7a780eee8dc +1175-5326 +284084 +F98E50F8-5C7B-422D-9DB0-E46DF38F0381 + + + + + + +Description of + +Lathrolestes laevipleuris + +sp. nov. + + + +Figs 8b, 22–25. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from close related + +L. orbitalis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + +and + +L. moravicus +(Habermehl, 1923) + +by smooth and polished mesopleuron (Fig. 8b). Body brownish ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Body size +6 mm +. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Scape 0.67X as long as wide. Head narrowed behind eyes, matt ( +Fig. 23 +). Maximal length of temple 0.73X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 0.5X transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as eye height; convex, with bulge, with fine deep punctures ( +Fig. 22 +). Clypeus separated from face by impression; at apex projecting slightly anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus moderately thick ( +Fig. 22 +). Clypeal foveae small. Malar space 0.47X basal mandible width. Occipital carina complete, not interrupted above. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. + + +Notaulus shallowly impressed far beyond. Mesopleuron with fine punctures, polished, smooth. Mesonotum with fine deep punctures. Claws pecinate at base. Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Stigma intercepted by radius at its middle. Second recurrent vein with a single bulla. Nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Propodeal carinae partly present; area superomedia obliterated anteriorly ( +Fig. 24 +). + +Metasoma matt, with rare white hairs. First metasomal tergite 0.4X as wide apically; with median longitudinal groove; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; median longitudinal carinae defined at half of the tergite. Male genitalia with parameres slightly surpassing apex of metasoma. + +Body brownish ( +Fig. 25 +). Mandibles, base of antenna, apical part of clypeus, legs yellowish. Stigma brownish. + + + + +Distribution. +Finland + + + + +Material. +Holotype +male, +Finland +, +Åland +archipelago, Kökar, Hellén, ( +FMNH +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +laevipleuris + +, refers to the surface of mesopleuron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC93722EBDA7CC6A7BAE6DA.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC93722EBDA7CC6A7BAE6DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ed0b39451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B8788FFC93722EBDA7CC6A7BAE6DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Norway, northern Russia and Finland with a key to western Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.3 +ee72681a-cf0a-4df5-93ba-d7a780eee8dc +1175-5326 +284084 +F98E50F8-5C7B-422D-9DB0-E46DF38F0381 + + + + + + +Key to European species of + +Lathrolestes + + + + + + + + +1. Occipital carina complete (Fig. 1a)....................................................................... 2 + + +- Occipital carina incomplete dorsally (Fig. 1b).............................................................. 19 + + + + +2. Propodeum without carinae or with only area petiolaris obliterated anteriorly (Fig. 2b).............................. 3 + + +- Propodeum with carinae more or less complete (Fig. 2a)...................................................... 6 + + + + + +3 Apical margin of clypeus truncated; clypeal foveae large (Fig. 3b). Head rather narrowed behind eyes. Head and lower part of mesopleuron with distinct sparse punctures; metasomal tergites with fine deep punctures. Face, clypeus, malar space, pronotum, lower part and upper edge of mesopleuron, fore edges of mesonotum, tegulae, legs (except middle and hind tarsi) and lateral parts of metasomal tergites yellow (Fig. 3bb)...................................... + +L. zoticus +Reshchikov, 2011 + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus rounded; clypeal foveae small or large (Fig. 3a). Head weakly narrowed behind eyes or not narrowed. Head and lower part of mesopleuron granulated, without distinct punctures or with rugosity. Metasomal tergites smooth. Colouration different (Fig. 3aa).................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Ovipositor shorter than metasoma, almost as long as first metasomal tergite, without nodus, with subapical dorsal notch; lower valve without teeth at apex (Fig. 4b). Malar space 0.35 times as long as basal mandibular width. Head narrowed behind eyes. Areolet open. In female clypeus, malar space, spots on orbits near antennal sockets and on top of eyes yellow; mesoscutum black; hind legs mostly reddish; metasoma beyond first tergite reddish or pale brownish; in male face yellow........................................................................................... + +L. verticalis +(Brischke, 1871) + + + + +- Ovipositor longer than metasoma, curved above, upper valve with nodus and without subapical dorsal notch at apex; lower valve with distinct teeth at apex (Figs 4a). Malar space as long as basal mandibular width. Head not narrowed behind eyes. Areolet closed. Colouration different...................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Head broad behind eyes. Clypeus distinctly separate from face (Fig. 5b). Lower part of mesopleuron without rugosity. Face, clypeus and mesosoma black with reddish-yellow maculae; face yellow; mesoscutum with 4 yellow longitudinal bands; metasomal tergites of females yellow-reddish, except first tergite black, reddish-yellow at apex, that of males black, except second and third tergites with broad pale yellow transverse macula................................ + +L. ensator +(Brauns, 1898) + + + + + +- Head not broad behind eyes. Clypeus not separated from face by transverse groove (Fig. 5a). Lower part of mesopleuron with rugosity. Body brownish, legs and maculae on head yellowish.......................... + +L. acinaces +Reshchikov, 2011 + + + + + + +6 Face and clypeus separated by impression (Fig. 6a)........................................................... 7 + + +- Face and clypeus separated by a distinct transverse groove (Fig. 6b)............................................ 14 + + + + +7 Propodeum with carinae partly present (Fig. 7a)............................................................. 8 + + +- Propodeum with carinae complete (Fig. 7b)............................................................... 10 + + + + + +8 Face entirely yellow (Fig. 6a). Head and mesopleuron granulate, matt, rather finely and densely punctate (Fig. 8a). Area super- omedia elongate, narrow and fused with area basalis, area apicalis short (Fig. 7a).......... + +L. orbitalis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +- Face mostly dark or only medially dark. Head and mesopleuron not so distinctly and densely punctate (Fig. 8b)........... 9 + + + + + +9. Mesopleuron weakly punctate, polished (Fig. 8b). Body brownish, face entirely brownish, legs yellowish................................................................................................... + +L. laevipleuris + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Mesopleuron sparsely and distinctly punctuate, matt. Middle of face in male yellow, metasoma partly reddish; upper part of hind tibia dark.............................................................. + +L. moravicus +(Habermehl, 1923) + + + + + + +10. Head large, very swollen (temples 1.5–2 times as long as eye diameter in profile). Head and mesopleuron matt, coarsely, densely and rather evenly punctate....................................................................... 11 + + +- Head not so large. Head and mesopleuron shiny, polished or finely granulate, almost impunctate...................... 13 + + + + + +11. Tegulae brownish. Head mostly orange (Fig. 9a). Second recurrent vein intercepting areolet at its middle...................................................................................... + +L. erythrocephalus +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +- Tegulae yellow. Head mostly black (Fig. 9b). Second recurrent vein intercepting areolet behind its middle............... 12 + + + + + +12. First metasomal tergite twice as long as wide (Fig. 10b). Face in female black (Fig. 9b)..... + +L. buccinator +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + + +- First metasomal tergite less than twice as long as wide (Fig. 10a). Face in female yellow (Fig. 10a).................................................................................................. + +L. tripunctor +(Thunberg, 1824) + + + + + + + +13. +Hind +tibia dark, with pale ring at base. Propodeum short with high vertical hind part...... + +L. albicinctus +(Habermehl, 1922) + + + + + +- +Hind +tibia reddish-yellow with dark apex. Propodeum not so short and vertical........... + +L. luteolator +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + + +14. Propodeum with complete carinae (Fig. 11b)............................................................... 15 + + +- Propodeum with carinae partly present (Fig. 11a)........................................................... 16 + + + + + +15. +Hind +femur and metasoma brown. Frons with yellow orbits, reddish-yellow spots at upper part of temple (in +holotype +) (Fig. 6b)........................................................................ + +L. bipunctatus +(Bridgman, 1886) + + + + + +- +Hind +femur yellow-reddish. Orbits entirely yellow..................................... + +L. pictilis +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + + + + +16. Ovipositor up-curved. Clypeus strongly projecting anteriorly........................... + +L. clypeatus +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +- Ovipositor straight. Clypeus not projecting strongly anteriorly................................................ 17 + + + + + +17. Tarsus mostly dark, apical tarsal segments slightly enlarged. Propodeal areas partly present. Last visible metasomal tergite not modified.................................................................... + +L. nigricollis +(Thomson, 1883) + + + + +- Fifth article of tarsus dark and enlarged (Fig. 12). Only one transverse propodeal carina present (Fig. 11a). Last visible tergite of metasoma modified in projection..................................................................... 18 + + + + + +18. Basal transverse carina of propodeum evenly arched; area supeomedia absent (Fig. 11a). Apical area open anteriorly (Fig. 11a), propodeum with rough sculpture (Fig. 11a). Mesopleuron and metasoma shagreened, matt. Teeth of claws not slanted. Maculae on face and behind eyes not fused in single yellow band, notum and postscutellum black, metasomal tergites with hind margin narrowly reddish-yellow........................................................ + +L. ungularis +(Thomson, 1883) + + + + + +- Basal transverse carina of propodeum forms costula and anterior part of area superomedia that is pointed anteriorly (Fig. 13b). Sculpture of propodeum smooth. Mesopleuron and metasoma slightly shagreened, polished (Fig. 13bb). Teeth of claws vertical and large (Fig. 13bbb). Orbits completely and widely yellow, parapsidial part of notum reddish-yellow, postscutellum yellow, metasomal tergite with hind margin widely reddish-yellow.............................. + +L. fascialis +Reshchikov, 2011 + + + + + + + +19. Malar space as long as width of base of mandibles (Fig. 14a). Body mostly pale yellow except black first metasomal tergite (Fig. 14aa)..................................................................... + +L. luteolus +(Thomson, 1883) + + + + +- Malar space shorter than width of base of mandibles (Fig. 14b); body mostly black (Fig. 14bb)....................... 20 + + + + + +20. Head swollen, not narrowed behind eyes. Antenna with 28–30 flagellomeres. Fore wing +5–6 mm +...................... 21 + + + + +- Head narrowed behind eyes. Antenna with 21–28 flagellomeres. Fore wing +3–4 mm +................................ 22 + + + + + + +21. Face strongly convex (Fig. 15a). Claws not pectinate (Fig. 15aa). Ovipositor straight, its sheath about 0.3 metasomal height at apex (Fig. 15aaa). Parameres elongate (Fig. 15aaaa). Metasomal tergites with narrow yellow margin (Fig. 14bb)....................................................................................... + +L. lucidulus +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + + +- Face not strongly convex (Fig. 14b). Claws pectinate. Ovipositor longer and slightly up-curved; tip of its upper valve with nodus (Fig. 15b). Parameres elongate but wide. Metasoma mostly black (Fig. 15b)........... + +L. caudatus +(Thomson, 1883) + + + + + + + +22. Carinae of propodeum partly present, area petiolaris present. Areolet rhombic, open. Claws pectinate. First metasomal tergite bordered by longitudinal carinae, with projecting at spiracles. Parameres large, projecting beyond metasoma (Fig. 16a). Ovipositor straight, with subapical notch.................................................... + +L. saliceti +(Roman, 1909) + + + + +- Carinae of propodeum absent, area petiolaris not present. Areolet petiolate. Parameres elongate and wider apically (Fig. 16b). Ovipositor slightly up-curved or straight and stout........................................................... 23 + + + + +23. Clypeus projecting distinctly anteriorly, but not strongly, not incurved........................................... 24 + + +- Clypeus strongly projecting anteriorly, incurved............................................................ 26 + + + + + +24. Third metasomal tergite reddish-yellow at base and at apex (Figs 16b, 17a).............. + +L. macropygus +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +- Metasomal tergites black (Figs 17b, 17c)................................................................. 25 + + + + + +25. Tarsal claws pectinate, teeth shorter than apical tooth. +Hind +femur yellowish (Fig. 18a)....... + +L. pleuralis +(Thomson, 1883) + + + + + +- Tarsal claws pectinate, teeth as long as apical tooth. Almost hind femur black (Fig. 18b)....... + +L. nornae +Reshchikov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +26. Tarsal claws pectinate at base. Mesosoma with pale yellow maculae. Base of antennae and clypeus pale................................................................................................... + +L. morator +Aubert, 1984 + + + + + +- Tarsal claws not pectinate at base. Mesosoma black. Base of antennae and clypeus dark........... + +L. occultor +Aubert, 1984 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0351FFC4D2BA6FEDBDA6FB88.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0351FFC4D2BA6FEDBDA6FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca61b96d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0351FFC4D2BA6FEDBDA6FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela santibanezi + +new species + + + + +Figures 173–185 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0075), 1 Ƥ +paratype +(CNAN T0076) [ +19 June 2011 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz, R. Monjaraz, G. Contreras, K. Zárate] from outside of Cueva de las Abejas (lat 16.8487°, lon -93.2432°; +1190 m +), Municipio San Fernando. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the scorpionologist and friend Carlos E. Santibáñez López (“La +Tortuga +”), for his contribution to the knowledge of arachnids from +Mexico +, and his participation in collecting the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. furcula + +, distinguished by the FAC with SAC apically, long and hook-shaped ( +Figs 175, 176 +); by the PAB smaller, inconspicuous ( +Figs 178, 181 +); by the +epigynum +pear-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 183 +), with posterior concavity in lateral view (arrow, +Fig. 185 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace orange, paler near the ocular region, without spots, only a dark region on each side on posterior part, and a grey triangular pattern behind the fovea ( +Fig. 174 +). Fovea with irregular pattern thin and grey surrounding it, with a reddish pattern U-shaped on posterior part of ocular region ( +Fig. 174 +). Ocular region brown, without lines ( +Fig. 174 +). Clypeus with a longitudinal region wide and brown ( +Fig. 177 +). + + + +FIGURES 173–185. + +Ixchela santibanezi + + +new species + +. Male: 173, Habitus, lateral view. 174, Carapace, dorsal view. 175, Chelicerae, frontal view. 176, Chelicera, lateral view. 177, Carapace, frontal view. 178, Embolus, apical view (arrow indicates the concavity between basal protuberance and the PAB). 179, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. 180–181, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. Female: 182, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 183, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 184, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 185, +Epigynum +, left lateral view (arrow indicates posterior concavity). Scales: 1 mm (Figs 173, 174, 177, 180, 181, 183, 184), 0.5 mm (Figs 175, 176, 178, 179, 182, 185). + + + +In frontal view, chelicerae brown, paler frontally, pale basally above FAC and with a small pale region below FAC ( +Fig. 175 +). Chelicerae with SAC ( +Figs 175, 176 +). Sternum olive, without lines or spots. Labium and endites olive, pale distally, endites with pale retrolateral apophysis. +Legs: +Coxae and trochanters orange. Femora brown, paler basally; without rings, only one inconspicuous ring distally. Tibiae pale brown, with two inconspicuous rings, one basal and another subdistal. Metatarsi and tarsi pale brown. +Opisthosoma: +Subconical, dark blue, as long as high ( +Fig. 173 +). Plate of genital gonopore pale green, wider than long. +Palp: +Femur conical and curved, olive dorsally becoming paler ventrally, with conical VAF ( +Figs 180, 181 +). Basal apophysis on retrolateral position of the femur long and square-shaped ( +Fig. 180 +). Patella and tibia olive. Procursus brown, becoming olive basally, slightly curved distally; with wide and curved spine ( +Figs 179–181 +). Embolus with large spine dorsal-distal, ventrally with projection thin ( +Figs 180, 181 +). Embolus with a basal protuberance ending in round tip, forming a concavity between it and the PAB (arrow, +Fig. 178 +). +Measurements: +Total length 5.40. Carapace 2.25 long, 2.20 wide. Clypeus 0.85 long. Diameter AME 0.10, ALE 0.24, PME 0.17, PLE 0.22. Distance ALE-PME 0.10, PME-PME 0.18. Leg I: 41.14 (11.37+0.90+11.00+14.37+3.50). tibia II: 8.20, tibia III: 6.62, tibia IV: 8.37; tibia I l/d 29.66. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Carapace pale orange, with marginal pattern and triangular pattern behind the fovea more visible than on male. Irregular grey pattern around the fovea darker than on male. Ocular region and longitudinal region of clypeus darker brown than on male. Chelicerae paler brown than on male. Sternum, labium and endites darker olive than on male. +Legs: +Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi paler brown than on male. + +Epigynum: +Larger + +than wide ( +Figs 183, 185 +), with square-shaped in frontal view ( +Fig. 182 +). PP triangular, without the two concavities sac-shaped between MSE and PP; MSE with V-shaped upside down ( +Fig. 184 +). +Measurements: +Total length 5.10. Carapace 2.15 long, 1.97 wide. Clypeus 0.77 long. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.22, PME 0.16, PLE 0.20. Distance ALE-PME 0.10. PME-PME 0.18. Leg I: missing, tibia II: 6.35, tibia III: 5.30, tibia IV: 6.65; tibia I l/d missing. + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected outside of the Cueva de las Abejas under fallen logs, in a tropical rain forest, with humidity ca 80%. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Chiapas + +( +Fig. 214 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0353FFC3D2BA6E2EBCE0F863.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0353FFC3D2BA6E2EBCE0F863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598aa7416ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0353FFC3D2BA6E2EBCE0F863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela huasteca + +new species + + + + +Figures 186–201 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: San Luis Potosí: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0077) [ +6 May 2011 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, J. Cruz, R. Monjaraz, G. Contreras] from Buenavista, near Ahuacatlan (lat 21.3406°, lon -99.0986°; +1700 m +), Municipio Xilitla. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ (CNAN T0078), same data as +holotype +. +Querétaro: +2 3 (CNAN T0079) [ +14 November 2009 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz] from +1.5 km +road to Microwave Station La Pingüica (lat 21.1253°, lon -99.6762°; +2680 m +), Municipio Pinal de Amoles. 1 3, 2 ƤƤ, 2 immatures (CNAN T0080) [ +15 November 2009 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz] from +200 m +E of junction road Pinal de Amoles- Bucarelli (lat 21.1257°, lon -99.6391°; +2544 m +), Municipio Pinal de Amoles. + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Hidalgo: + +2 ƤƤ (CNAN 3628) [ +7 November 2010 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, J. Cruz, C. Santibáñez, E. Miranda] from “El Salto” (lat 20.9017°, lon -99.2147°; +2025 m +), Municipio Jacala de Ledezma. 2 3, 1 Ƥ (with egg sac) (AMNH) [ +20 July 1956 +; V. Roth, W. Gertsch] from +16 km +S of Jacala, Municipio Jacala. 1 Ƥ (with egg sac), 1 immature (AMNH) [ +8 November 1966 +; J. Reddell, J. Fish] from Cueva de Puerto de la Zorra. +Querétaro: +1 immature (CNAN 3627) [ +16 April 2009 +; R. Paredes] from Cueva del Judío (lat 21.1217°, lon -99.6284°; +2594 m +), Municipio Pinal de Amoles. 1 3 (CNAN 3629) [ +14 November 2009 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz] from Puerto Tejamanil (lat 21.1225°, lon -99.6536°; +2554 m +), Municipio Pinal de Amoles. 1 Ƥ (CNAN 3630) [ +11 June 2005 +; P. Sprouse] from Sotano de la Culebra, Sta Monica de las Tinajas (lat 21.0573°, lon -99.4002°; +1751 m +), Municipio San Joaquín. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +26 November 1977 +; R. Jamenson] from Sotano of Herreras, San Joaquín (lat 20.8972°, lon -99.5752°, +2466 m +), Municipio San Joaquín. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +21 November 1977 +; R. Jameson] from Cueva del Rincon, Lagunita, El Doctor (lat 20.8497°, - 99.5851°; +2743 m +), Municipio Cadereyta. 1 Ƥ (with egg sac) (AMNH) [ +June 1972 +; W. Russell] from Sotano del Pino #6, 20 km NNE of Pinal de Amoles. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +9 July 1967 +; J. Reddell] from Sotano de la Lagunita, +1.6 km +E of Río Blanco (lat 21.2093°, lon -99.7242°; +2050 m +), Municipio Peñamiller. 1 immature (AMNH) [ +9 July 1967 +; J. Reddell, J. Fish, P. Russell] from Cueva del Puerto del León, +6.5 km +SE of Río Blanco (lat 21.1672°, lon - 99.6971°; +2947 m +), Municipio Peñamiller. 1 Ƥ, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +8 September 1966 +; D. McKenzie, J. + + +Reddell] from Cueva de Tejamanil. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +11 July 1967 +; J. Fish] from Sotano del Tigre, +24 km +SW of Jalpan (lat 21.0624°, lon -99.6479°; +1720 m +), Municipio Peñamiller. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +17 July 1969 +; S. Peck] from Iron mine at road, +2 km +E of Pinal de Amoles, Municipio Pinal de Amoles. +San Luis Potosí: +1 3, 1 Ƥ, 2 immatures (CNAN 3625) [ +23 September 1960 +; Bolívar, Medellín, Gómez, Vázquez] from Gruta de la Catedral ( +1600 m +), Municipio Río Verde. 1 3 (CNAN 3626) [ +18 November 2007 +; P. Sprouse] from Xilitla, Viejo Miramar (lat 21.3918°, lon -99.0491°; +1496 m +), Municipio Xilitla. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to ethnic and cultural region encompassing several states of +Mexico +named + +Huasteca + +, from North of Veracruz, South of Tamaulipas, Sierra Gorda of Querétaro, some places of Puebla and some parts of the states Hidalgo and San Luis Potosí, in this last state is located the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. simoni + +, distinguished by the FAC larger and rounded distally ( +Figs 189, 190 +); by the carapace with a marginal pattern arc-shaped on each side, on distal middle part ( +Fig. 187 +); and by the +epigynum +with apophysis wider ( +Figs 198, 201 +), in frontal view with rounded lateral corners ( +Figs 194, 195 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Pale yellow. Ocular region orange, with one grey longitudinal line, and one small grey line behind each PME ( +Fig. 187 +). Fovea with wide grey region surrounding it, from poterior part of ocular region to posterior part of carapace ( +Fig. 187 +). Clypeus pale yellow, with inconspicuous brown longitudinal region, becoming darker distally ( +Fig. 188 +). Chelicerae orange, paler on FAC ( +Fig. 189 +). Chelicerae with SAC inconspicuous ( +Fig. 189 +). Sternum yellow, with small brown region anteriorly. Labium and endites brown, becoming pale on retrolateral apophysis of endites. +Legs: +Coxae beige. Trochanters brown. Femora pale orange, darker basally in femur I, with one sub-distal ring very marked. Patellae grey, paler basally. Tibiae orange with two grey rings, one basal and another sub-distal. Metatarsi and tarsi dark orange. +Opisthosoma: +Conical, larger than high ( +Fig. 186 +). Plate of genital gonopore pale grey, oval-shaped. +Palp: +Femur conical and wide, pale orange, becoming paler ventrally; with VAF wide, ending in small tip ( +Fig. 192 +). Patellae and tibiae pale orange. Procursus straight, brown, dark orange basally, with distal spine curved ( +Figs 192, 193 +). VPP rounded, with few and large setae ( +Fig. 192 +). Embolus dorsally with reduced spine, ventrally long and curved projection ( +Figs 192, 193 +). +Measurements: +Total length 6.20. Carapace 2.45 long, 2.15 wide. Clypeus 0.95 long. Diameter AME 0.12, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22. Distance ALE-PME 0.15, PME-PME 0.27. Leg I: 51.17 (13.68+1.00+13.12+18.37+5.00), tibia II: 9.70, tibia III: 7.50, tibia IV: 9.70; tibia I l/d 35.00. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0078). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Carapace with marginal grey pattern on each side wider and darker than on male. Ocular region brown. Chelicerae distally brown in retrolateral and prolateral parts, basally grey in frontal part. +Legs: +Femora pale brown, the sub-distal ring darker than on male. Patellae darker than on male. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi pale brown. The two grey rings, one basal and another subdistal on tibiae, darker than on male. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than long ( +Figs 196, 199 +). PP wide, curved laterally, MSE with Y-shaped upside down, two large concavities sac-shaped between MSE and PP ( +Figs 197, 200 +). +Measurements: +Total length 6.90. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.50 wide. Clypeus 0.95 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.25, PME 0.22, PLE 0.24. Distance ALE-PME 0.18. PME-PME 0.27. Leg I: 45.70 (12.25+1.15+12.12+15.43+4.75), tibia II: 8.87, tibia III: 7.12, tibia IV: missing; tibia I l/d 27.85. + + +Variation. +There is variation in general coloration and leg coloration between males and females, and within each sex. There is considerable variation in size in each sex. There is variation in the external shape of the +epigynum +, in female +paratype +(CNAN T0078) the ventral apophysis of +epigynum +( +Figs 194, 196, 198 +) is slightly shorter than on the other females ( +Figs 195, 199, 201 +). Internally, there is variation in the shape of PP and MSE, female +paratype +(CNAN T0078) has PP slightly wider than females (CNAN T0080), and the MSE in the first female has Y-shaped upside down ( +Fig. 197 +), whereas in other females has U-shaped upside down ( +Fig. 200 +), besides which, the two sac-shaped concavities between MSE and PP are thinner and larger ( +Fig. 200 +). Male tibia I: 11.25–13.12 ( +x += 12.41). Female tibia I: 9.37–15.25 ( +x += 11.84). + + +Natural History. +The +type +locality is in a karstic zone, and the specimens were collected in pine-oak forest in their irregular sheet webs among boulders on the ground ( +Fig. 11 +). The specimens were collected from +1.5 km +along the road from Microwave Station La Pingüica, Querétaro ( +Fig. 10 +). They were collected in pine-oak forest, in their irregular sheet webs in a small cave (around +4 m +of long) on the embankment next to the dirt road, with a humidity ca 60%. The other specimens collected from +200 m +East of the junction to Pinal de Amoles-Bucarelli, Querétaro; were collected in pine-oak forest in a small and cold cave (around +5 m +of long) on the embankment next to the road, with humidity ca 70%. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí + +( +Fig. 214 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0357FFCFD2BA6ADDBD62FE73.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0357FFCFD2BA6ADDBD62FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5be196b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0357FFCFD2BA6ADDBD62FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela viquezi + +new species + + + + +Figures 202–213 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +HONDURAS +: Francisco Morazán: + +1 3 +holotype +(INBio) [ +24 September 2008 +; C. Víquez] from Oyuca (lat 14.0160°, lon -87.0833°, +1504m +). 1 Ƥ +paratype +(INBio) [ +28 September 2008 +; C. Víquez] from Parque Nacional La Tigra, about +10 km +NE Tegucigalpa (lat 14.2121°, lon -87.0950°, +1800–1900 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. Carlos Víquez from +Costa Rica +, who loaned spiders of the family +Pholcidae +from Central +America +and for his participation in collecting the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. franckei + +, distinguished by the FAC smaller, with small tip distally ( +Figs 204, 205 +); by the SAC smaller ( +Fig. 204 +); by the PAB rounded and bigger ( +Figs 207, 208 +); and by the +epigynum +with wide apophysis, rounded distally ( +Figs 211, 213 +), + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace pale orange, paler in anterior part behind the ocular region, and pale grey in distal half ( +Fig. 203 +). Carapace with three inconspicuous lines on each side ( +Fig. 203 +). Fovea without pattern surrounding it; ocular region brown, with a sparse reddish pattern posteriorly, next to the fovea, U-shaped ( +Fig. 203 +). Clypeus pale orange, with a wide light orange region, longitudinal ( +Fig. 206 +). Chelicerae light brown ( +Figs 204, 205 +). Sternum light olive, labium and endites pale brown, pale distally. Retrolateral apophysis of endites pale. +Legs: +Coxae and trochanters pale orange. Femora brown, paler basally, without rings, even without sub-distal ring that other species have. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi pale brown. +Opisthosoma: +Globular, dark blue, as long as high ( +Fig. 202 +). Plate of genital gonopore olive, trapezoidal. +Palp: +Femur conical, slightly curved, pale orange, becoming paler ventrally ( +Figs 207, 208 +). VAF small, conical, located in retrolateral-ventral position ( +Fig. 207 +). Patella and tibia orange. Procursus orange, darker distally, with distal spine, large and curved ( +Fig. 207 +). VPP conical, with few and large setae ( +Fig. 207 +). Embolus wide, distally curved; apically with dorsal small spine and ventrally with small projection spine-shaped ( +Figs 207–209 +). +Measurements. +Total length 5.30. Carapace 2.25 long, 2.10 wide. Clypeus length 1.00. Diameter AME 0.06, ALE 0.17, PME 0.14, PLE 0.20. Distance ALE-PME 0.09, PME-PME 0.26. Leg I: missing, tibia II: missing, tibia III: missing, tibia IV: 7.30; tibia I l/d missing. + + + +FIGURE 214. +Known distribution of + +Ixchela franckei + +new species +, + +Ixchela huasteca + +new species +, + +Ixchela santibanezi + +new species +, + +Ixchela tzotzil + +new species +and + +Ixchela viquezi + +new species +. + + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Distal half of carapace grey, darker than the male. Ocular region paler brown than on male. Clypeus with a brown region, wide and longitudinal. Sternum olive, darker than on male. +Legs: +Coxae and trochanters pale orange, becoming olive in prolateral and retrolateral part. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi paler brown than the male. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than long ( +Figs 210, 211, 213 +). In frontal and ventral views with small rounded pit ( +Figs 210, 211 +). PP larger than wide, forming a space U-shaped upside down between them; MSE thin and inconspicuous ( +Fig. 212 +). +Measurements: +Total length 5.00. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.95 wide. Clypeus 0.90 long. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14. Distance ALE- PME 0.08. PME-PME 0.22. Leg I: 33.27 (9.00+0.87+8.90+11.00+3.50), tibia II: 6.40, tibia III: missing, tibia IV: missing; tibia I l/d 35.60. + + + + +Distribution. + +HONDURAS + +( +Fig. 214 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0361FFF4D2BA6BB5BA6EFE48.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0361FFF4D2BA6BB5BA6EFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8831523a421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0361FFF4D2BA6BB5BA6EFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela simoni +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) + + + + + +Figures 72–84 + + + +Coryssocnemis simoni +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898: 237 + +, pl. 31, fig. 9 (description Ƥ). + +Coryssocnemis simoni +F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902: 371 + +, pl. 35, fig. 7 (Ƥ). + +Ixchela simoni +. + +Huber, 2000: 153 (Ƥ transfer from + +Coryssocnemis + +). + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO + +: +Guerrero +: 1 Ƥ +holotype +(BMNH) (not examined), from Omiltemi [~ lat 17.5564°, lon - 99.6882°], Municipio Chilpancingo [H. H. Smith]. + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO + +: +Guerrero +: 2 3, 2 ƤƤ, 2 immatures (CNAN 3320) [ +25 January 2012 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, D. Ortiz, J. Mendoza, G. Contreras] from +2 km +W of crossroad Omiltemi-Chautipan (lat 17.5552°, lon - 99.7236°; +2448 m +), Municipio Chilpancingo. 1 immature (CNAN 3321) [ +25 January 2012 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, D. Ortiz, J. Mendoza, G. Contreras] from +1 km +E of Omiltemi (lat 17.5561°, lon -99.6729°; +1985 m +), Municipio Chilpancingo. 2 immatures (CNAN 3322) [ +25 January 2012 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, D. Ortiz, J. Mendoza, G. Contreras] from +2 km +W of Omiltemi (lat 17.5481°, lon -99.6956°; +2216 m +), Municipio Chilpancingo. 4 immatures (CNAN 3328) [ +23 July 2009 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, H. Montaño, C. Santibañez, T. López, C. Quijano] from Omiltemi (lat 17.5546°, lon -99.6853°; +2623 m +), Municipio Chilpancingo. 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 52,512) [ +29 December 2002 +; P. Sprouse] from Acahuizotla, Resumidero de San Juan Francisco (lat 17.3253°, lon -99.3909°; +1222 m +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Close relative of + +I. huberi + +, distinguished by chelicerae with FAC rounded and smaller ( +Figs 74, 75 +); rounded apically in lateral view ( +Fig. 75 +); by the palp femur larger ( +Figs 78, 79 +); by the embolus ventral-distal with long projection leaf-shaped ( +Fig. 80 +); and by epigyna with prominent conical apophysis ( +Fig. 82 +), slightly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 84 +). + + + + +Description. Male. +(CNAN 3320). +Prosoma: +Carapace pale yellow, with lateral wide spots, olive color ( +Fig. 73 +). Ocular region brown, with a wide longitudinal olive line; two shorts olive lines behind the posterior median eyes ( +Fig. 73 +). Fovea with a wide spot aroud it, olive color ( +Fig. 73 +). Clypeus with a wide trapezoidal region along, olive color ( +Fig. 76 +). Chelicerae dark brown on prolateral and retrolateral parts; prolaterally small pale region on basal and distal parts. FAC brown, quelicerae with inconspicuous SAC ( +Fig. 74 +). Sternum orange, labium and endites brown, pale distally, prolateral apophysis of endites orange. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow. Trochanters brown. Femora orange, paler basally and distally, with a marked width ring sub-distally. Patellae dark. Tibiae light brown, with a dark wide ring basally and other one distally. Metatarsi and tarsi brown. +Opisthosoma: +Conical, pale blue, larger than high ( +Fig. 72 +). Gonopore plate olive color, rounded. +Palp: +Femur pale orange, conical, thin basally and wide distally; with VAF small, projected upward ( +Fig. 78 +). Patella pale orange. Tibia orange, paler basally. Procursus brown, paler basally; conical with distal curved spine; with two dorsal basal projections ( +Fig. 77 +). VPP rounded, with numerous long setae ( +Fig. 78 +). Embolus conical ( +Figs 78, 79 +), with sclerotized spine small and sub-distal on the embolus (arrow +Fig. 80 +). PAB long and wide ( +Fig. 79 +). Embolus with long curved dorsal-distal spine; ventrally with sclerotized long projection leaf-shaped ( +Fig. 80 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.40. Carapace 2.85 long, 2.50 wide. Clypeus 1.07 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.24, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22. Distance ALE-PME 0.18, PME-PME 0.26. Leg I: 40.19 (10.81+1.02+10.62+13.12+4.62). tibia II: 7.25, tibia III: 5.70, tibia IV: 7.40; tibia I l/d 21.50. + + +Female. +(CNAN 3320). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Chelicerae brown. Dorsal lateral spots darker than on males. Ocular region darker than on males. Spot around the fovea darker than on males. Clypeus with very maked long straight region, not trapezoidal. Sternum and endites darker than on males. +Legs: +femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi paler than on males. + +Epigynum: +Slightly + +wider than long ( +Figs 81, 82, 84 +). PP curved laterally; MSE with a marked Y-shaped upside down; long concavities sac-like between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 83 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.70. Carapace 2.65 long, 2.45 wide. Clypeus 0.90 long. Diameter AME 0.12, ALE 0.25, PME 0.22, PLE 0.26. Distance 0.23, ALE-PME 0.18. PME-PME 0.27. Leg I: 36.60 (9.62+1.10+10.00+11.75+4.13), tibia II: 6.70, tibia III: 5.30, tibia IV: 6.87; tibia I l/d 22.85. + + + +FIGURES 72–84. + +Ixchela simoni +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) + +. Male: 72, Habitus, lateral view. 73, Carapace, dorsal view. 74, Chelicerae, frontal view. 75, Chelicera, lateral view. 76, Carapace, frontal view. 77, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. 78–79, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. 80, Embolus, dorso-distal view (arrow indicates the sclerotized spine small and sub-distal on the embolus). Female: 81, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 82, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 83, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 84, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 72–74, 76, 78, 79, 81–84), 0.5 mm (Figs 75, 77, 80). + + + +Variation. +Females have carapace yellow paler than the males. The carapace and clypeus pattern are darker olive on females than males. Sternum and legs darker orange on males than females. Labium markedly darker in females than males. Male tibia I: 10.62, missing. Female tibia I: 10.00, missing. + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected on their sheet webs in an oak-pine forest ( +Fig. 4 +), among boulders and on walls along road-cuts in wet and shaded areas covered with roots ( +Figs 17, 18 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Guerrero + +(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1898, F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0363FFF2D2BA6FE1BDADFBB3.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0363FFF2D2BA6FE1BDADFBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f555487564e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0363FFF2D2BA6FE1BDADFBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela mixe + +new species + + + + +Figures 86–97 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0399) [ +15 March 2008 +; A. Valdez, H. Montaño, C. Santibañez] from Cueva de Tlahuitoltepec (lat 17.0929°, lon -96.0547°; +2032 m +), Municipio Santa María Tlahuitoltepec, Distrito Mixes; inside the cave. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ, 3 immatures (CNAN T0400) [ +20 July 2007 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, H. Montaño, C. Santibáñez, A. Ballesteros], same locality as +holotype +. 1 3, 2 ƤƤ (one with egg sac) (CNAN T0623 and T0624) [ +14 September 2009 +; A. Valdez, C. Santibáñez, R. Paredes], same locality as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the ethnic group of the region of Oaxaca where the +type +locality is located: Los Mixes. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. pecki + +, distinguished by the FAC conical and larger, distally with SAC shorter and directed towards prolateral part of chelicerae ( +Figs 88–90 +); by palp femur without VAF ( +Figs 91, 92 +); by the distal sclerotized spine on the embolus, small and flat distally (arrows +Figs 91, 92 +); by +epigynum +larger than wide, being wider in middle part ( +Figs 95, 96 +); and by VAE conical and shorter, separated from each other, located above anterior rounded protuberance ( +Figs 94, 95, 97 +). + + + + +FIGURES 86–97. + +Ixchela mixe + + +new species + +. Male: 86, Habitus, lateral view. 87, Carapace, dorsal view. 88, Chelicerae, frontal view. 89, Chelicera, lateral view. 90, Carapace, frontal view. 91–92, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively (arrows indicate the distal sclerotized spine on the embolus, small and flat distally). 93, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. Female: 94, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 95, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 96, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 97, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (86, 87, 90–92), 0.5 mm (88, 89, 93, 94–97). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace pale brown, with two anterior pale regions, next to ocular region ( +Fig. 87 +). Carapace with three thin pale gray lines, inconspicuous, extending from fovea to lateral margins ( +Fig. 87 +). Ocular region brown, with a thin, dark brown U-shaped region in posterior part ( +Fig. 87 +). Clypeus pale yellow, with wide brown region ( +Fig. 90 +). Chelicerae dark brown, distally pale ( +Fig. 88 +). Sternum pale olive green, darker anteriorly. Labium dark green, pale distally. Endites basally orange, olive green in middle part and pale distally. +Legs: +Coxae pale orange. Trochanters orange. Femora brown, dark on legs I and II, pale on legs III and IV. Patellae and tibiae pale brown. Metatarsi and tarsi orange. +Opisthosoma: +Pale blue, globular, higher than long ( +Fig. 86 +). +Palp: +Femur conical ( +Figs 91, 92 +). Procursus short, VPP inconspicuous and with long setae ( +Fig. 91 +). Procursus with distal spine thin and small ( +Figs 91–93 +). Embolus short, with long spine dorsal-apical ( +Figs 91, 92 +). +Measurements: +Total length 5.15. Carapace 2.25 long, 2.10 wide. Clypeus length 0.80. Diameter AME 0.09, ALE 0.20, PME 0.14, PLE 0.17. Distance ALE-PME 0.10, PME-PME 0.25. Leg I: 46.30 (12.40+0.90+12.20+16.50+4.30), tibia II: 8.70, tibia III: 7.10, tibia IV: 8.60. tibia I l/d 32.33. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0624). Similar to the male, differences: +Legs: +Femora brown, dark in basal part. Patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi pale brown. + +Epigynum: +Larger + +than wide, brown on anterior and posterior parts, olive green in central part ( +Figs 94, 95 +). VAE anterior, short, conical ( +Figs 94, 95, 97 +). PP short, on posterior part of +epigynum +, with oval concavities sac-shaped between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 96 +). MSE short and wide, T-shaped ( +Fig. 96 +). +Measurements: +Total length 4.70. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.90 wide. Clypeus 0.75 long. Diameter of AME 0.06, ALE 0.18, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14. Distance ALE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 0.20. Leg I: 38.86 (10.38+0.83+10.00+ 13.75+3.90), tibia II: 7.40, tibia III: 6.10, tibia IV: 7.35; tibia I l/d 33.33. + + +Variation: +There is variation in the shape of VAE, two females with VAE apically asymmetric; on another female VAE smaller, where even one of the two VAE in this is smaller than the other. Male tibia I: 12.20, 12.75. Female tibia I: 10.00–10.87 ( +x += 10.54). + + +Natural History. +The spiders were collected inside the cave, on their sheet webs on walls, near the ground, and between boulders ( +Fig. 5 +). This cave was exceptionally small, with +20 m +of total length, and located in a disturbed pine forest. The cave had low humidity, ca 50%, and also showed evidence of human disturbance inside. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca + +( +Fig. 146 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0365FFF0D2BA6ECFBDADFCC5.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0365FFF0D2BA6ECFBDADFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfd34ef2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0365FFF0D2BA6ECFBDADFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela huberi + +new species + + + + +Figures 98–109 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0640) [ +3 December 2005 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, H. Montaño, C. Santibáñez] from +3 km +E of deviation to Santa Inés del Monte (lat 16.9407°, lon -96.8605°; +2665 m +), Distrito Zaachila. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ (CNAN T0641), same data as +holotype +. 2 3, 6 ƤƤ (one with egg sac), 4 immatures (CNAN T0642 to T0647) [ +19 September 2009 +; A. Valdez, C. Santibáñez, R. Paredes, J. A. Cruz] from Santa Inés del Monte (lat 16.9407°, lon -96.8604°; +2270 m +), Distrito Zaachila. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. Bernhard A. Huber in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the family +Pholcidae +around the world, and by his comments and contribution in this work. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Resembles to + +I. simoni + +and + +I. huasteca + +, distinguished from + +I. simoni + +by the FAC big and rounded in frontal view ( +Fig. 100 +), wider and apically flat in lateral view ( +Fig. 101 +); by the marginal spots on carapace less marked and wide ( +Fig. 99 +); by the darker region around the fovea, on + +I simoni + +is continuous from the posterior part of ocular region to posterior part of carapace ( +Fig. 73 +), on + +I. huberi + +is discontinuous between posterior part of the carapace and the fovea ( +Fig. 99 +); from + +I. huasteca + +by having FAC wider and shorter in lateral view ( +Fig. 101 +); and by the marginal spots on carapace more marked and wider ( +Fig. 99 +); from both species by the small +epigynum +, square-shaped ventrally ( +Fig. 107 +), with a ventral conical apophysis in middle part, small and with tip rounded ( +Figs 106, 107, 109 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace pale yellow, with paired long marginal brown spots ( +Fig. 99 +). Ocular region brown, with posterior region brown darker and Y-shaped. Fovea with irregular darker region around it, wide and brown ( +Fig. 99 +). Clypeus orange, with narrow pale brown longitudinal stripe, barely visible; with two brown spots near the chelicerae ( +Fig. 102 +). Chelicerae brown, pale in prolateral part, particulary in basal and distal parts ( +Fig. 100 +). Sternum orange, darker towards anterior part. Labium and endites brown, pale distally. Endites yellow in retrolateral part and on retrolateral aphophysis. +Legs: +Coxae pale orange. Trochanters brown. + + + +FIGURES 98–109. + +Ixchela huberi + + +new species + +. Male: 98, Habitus, lateral view. 99, Carapace, dorsal view. 100, Chelicerae, frontal view. 101, Chelicera, lateral view. 102, Carapace, frontal view. 103–104, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. 105, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. Female: 106, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 107, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 108, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 109, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 98, 99, 102–104), 0.5 mm (Figs 100, 101, 105–109). + + + +Femora brown, paler basally. Patellae brown. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange. Distally on femora and basal and distally on tibiae with broad brown rings; rings of femora between two pale orange rings. +Opisthosoma: +Conical, larger than wide ( +Fig. 98 +). Gonopore plate larger than wide. +Palp: +Femur conical, slightly curved ventrally, with VAF ending in small conical tip ( +Fig. 103 +). Procursus long, wider in middle part; distally with small spine; conspicuous and rounded VPP with short setae, having the half of length of the procursus ( +Fig. 103 +). Embolus with distal-dorsal spine almost straight; projection distal-ventral distally curved ( +Figs 103, 104 +). +Measurements: +Total length 9.10. Carapace 3.45 long, 3.25 wide. Clypeus 1.37 long. Diameter AME 0.17, ALE 0.25, PME 0.21, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE-PME 0.22, PME-PME 0.38. Leg I: 46.98 (12.56+1.52+12.93+14.37+5.60), tibia II: 9.10, tibia III: 8.25, tibia IV: 11.00; tibia I l/d 21.55. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0641). Similar to the male, differences: + +Epigynum: +Larger + +than wide, square ( +Figs 107, 108 +), with ventral apophysis on middle part ( +Figs 107, 109 +). PP wide, with concavities sac-shaped, large and inconspicuous, between PP and MSE ( +Fig. 108 +). +Measurements. +Total length 8.80. Carapace 3.00 long, 2.80 wide. Clypeus 1.15 long. Diameter AME 0.12, ALE 0.24, PME 0.15, PLE 0.20. Distance ALE-PME 0.19. PME- PME 0.35. Leg I: 42.63 (11.31+1.20+11.87+13.25+5.00), tibia II: 8.25, tibia III: 6.6, tibia IV: 8.0; tibia I l/d 21.59. + + +Variation. +There is continuous variation in size within males and females. Male tibia I: 12.81–13.69 ( +x += 13.27). Female tibia I: 8.65–13.68 ( +x += 11.58). + + +Natural History. +The +type +locality is located in oak-pine forest. The specimens were collected manually on irregular sheet webs on walls next to the road ( +Fig. 6 +), specifically in shaded and wetter areas covered with roots and litter ( +Figs 17, 18 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca + +( +Fig. 146 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0367FFFED2BA69CDBDADFC93.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0367FFFED2BA69CDBDADFC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e62c7ed5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0367FFFED2BA69CDBDADFC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela juarezi + +new species + + + + +Figures 110–121 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0700) [ +22 April 2010 +; A. Valdez. C. Santibañez, J. Cruz, D. Barrales] from +2 km +E of Guelatao (lat 17.3085°, lon -96.4881°; +1859 m +), Municipio Guelatao, District Ixtlán de Juárez. +Paratypes +: 5 ƤƤ (CNAN T0701), same data as +holotype +. 1 3, 1 Ƥ (CNAN T0702) [date?; A. L. Hernández] from Santa María Yahuiche, District Ixtlán de Juárez. + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Puebla: + +1 3 (CNAN 3632) [ +23 February 2012 +; A. Valdez, C. Santibáñez, J. Mendoza, D. Barrales, A. Ortega] from km 28 of deviation of highway Puebla-Tehuacan (lat 18.6029°, lon -97.4748°; +1985 m +). 1 3, 2 ƤƤ (CNAN 3631) [ +24 February 2012 +; A. Valdez, C. Santibáñez, J. Mendoza, D. Barrales, A. Ortega] from +3 km +E of Azumbilla, deviation to Nicolas Bravo (lat 18.6273°, lon - 97.3710°; +2174 m +), Municipio Nicolas Bravo. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Benito Juárez García ( +1806–1872 +) in recognition of his role in the Mexican History; he was a Mexican lawyer and politician of Zapotec Indian origin and President of +Mexico +on several occasions, between +18 December 1857 +and +18 July 1872 +. Born in Guelatao, municipality of the +type +locality of the species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished from congeners by the chelicerae with small, rounded and proximal FAC ( +Figs 112, 113 +); by chelicerae with central deep frontal concavity ( +Fig. 112 +); by the palp femur curved in proximal part ( +Figs 115, 116 +); by the PAB long, finger-shaped ( +Fig. 116 +); and by the +epigynum +with a very long apophysis, curved and conical ( +Figs 118–121 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace pale orange, with three small grey spots each side ( +Fig. 111 +). Ocular region brown, with a wide gray line on each side, near the fovea ( +Fig. 111 +). Deep fovea, with irregular grey spot surrounding it ( +Fig. 111 +). Clypeus pale orange ( +Fig. 114 +). Chelicerae brownish in retrolateral part, pale orange in frontal and prolateral parts; with inconspicuous SAC ( +Figs 112, 113 +). Sternum pale orange. Labium and endites orange, distally pale. +Legs: +Coxae pale orange. Trochanters brown. Legs brown, darker on femora than tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Femora distally with one ring brown, and one proximal ring and one distal on tibiae. +Opisthosoma: +Conical, larger than high, blue color ( +Fig. 110 +). Gonopore plate trapezoidal, wider than long. +Palp: +Femur conical, larger ventrally than dorsally, with VAF triangular ( +Fig. 115 +). Procursus long, almost straight, distally with triangular spine ( +Figs 115, 116 +). VPP oval with short setae ( +Fig. 115 +). Embolus with thin distal-dorsal spine, distal-ventral with sigmoidal projection ( +Figs 115, 116 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.50. Carapace 3.45 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus length 1.15. Diameter AME 0.13, ALE 0.26, PME 0.20, PLE 0.24. Distance ALE-PME 0.20, PME-PME 0.34. Leg I: 45.46 (12.12+1.35+12.00+14.62+5.37), tibia II: 8.70, tibia III: missing, tibia IV: 8.75; tibia I l/d 21.55. + + + +FIGURES 110–121. + +Ixchela juarezi + + +new species + +. Male: 110, Habitus, lateral view. 111, Carapace, dorsal view. 112, Chelicerae, frontal view. 113, Chelicera, lateral view. 114, Carapace, frontal view. 115–116, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. 117, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. Female: 118, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 119, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 120, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 121, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 110–112, 114–121), 0.5 mm (Fig. 113). + + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0701). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Chelicerae brown, darker in retrolateral part. + +Epigynum: +Larger + +than wide, conical and curved ( +Figs 119–121 +). PP triangular and in posterior part ( +Fig. 120 +), with concavities oval and with sac-shaped between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 120 +). MSE with Y-shape upside down ( +Fig. 120 +). +Measurements: +Total length 9.60. Carapace 3.60 long, 3.30 wide. Clypeus 1.33 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.26, PME 0.22, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE-PME 0.22. PME-PME 0.34. Leg I: 46.65 (12.37+1.45+12.62+14.81+5.40), tibia II: 9.00, tibia III: 7.10, tibia IV: 9.37; tibia I l/d 22.88. + + +Variation. +Male +holotype +smaller than the male +paratype +. Ocular region darker on males than on females. There is continuous variation in size among females. Male tibia I: 12.06, 14.00 ( +x += 13.03). Female tibia I: 11.12–13.37 ( +x += 12.46). + + + + +Natural History. +The +type +specimens were collected in an oak-pine forest, on their sheet webs among boulders that formed a wall in the forest and under large fallen logs. These places were the spiders were collected had high humidity, ca 70%. Three females were collected with their egg sacs ( +Fig. 7 +); thus April and May appears to be the optional reproductive period for this species. The specimens of other material examined were collected in a thorny scrub forest, on their sheet webs among boulders and under dry leaves of agave plants, microhabitats which also have high humidity and are protected against the wind. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca + +( +Fig. 146 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0369FFFCD2BA692DBDADFD12.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0369FFFCD2BA692DBDADFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc04f99ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0369FFFCD2BA692DBDADFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela grix + +new species + + + + +Figures 122–133 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0703) [ +3 May 2010 +; G. Montiel, M. Hernández, D. Barrales] from La Yerbabuena (lat 16.2666°, lon -97.3686°; +1710 m +), Municipio Santa Catarina Juquila. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ (CNAN T0704), same data as +holotype +. 1 Ƥ (CNAN T0705) [ +1 May 2010 +; G. Montiel, M. Hernández, D. Barrales, R. Chavarría] from Ranchería La Yerbabuena (lat 16.2049°, lon -97.3569°; +1494 m +), Municipio Santa Catarina Juquila. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and dedicated to the acarologist and friend M. S. Griselda Montiel Parra “ +Grix +” for her contribution to the knowledge of arachnids from +Mexico +and her participation in collecting the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the chelicerae with FAC rounded and small, directed toward prolateral part ( +Figs 124, 126 +); and by the +epigynum +with small apophysis, conical and curved ( +Figs 131, 133 +), square-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 131 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace beige, with two long pale grey spots, laterally, near to the margin ( +Fig. 123 +). Ocular region brown, with three inconspicuous lines projecting from posterior eyes to posterior part of the ocular region ( +Fig. 123 +). Fovea with irregular grey region around it, this region does not touch the posterior part of ocular region ( +Fig. 123 +). Clypeus pale yellow, with a wide longitudinal brown stripe, which has two lateral constrictions in middle part ( +Fig. 126 +). Chelicerae dark brown ( +Figs 124, 126 +). Sternum, labium and endites dark brown. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow, orange on prolateral and retrolateral parts. Trochanters brown. Femora brown, paler basally, with a wide dark ring, sub-distally, conspicuous. Patellae dark gray. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange; tibiae with one basal conspicuous dark ring and one distal inconspicuous dark ring. +Opisthosoma: +Slightly conical, dark blue, as long as high ( +Fig 122 +). Gonopore plate olive, trapezoidal. +Palp: +Femur pale orange, conical and slender, VAF small and inconspicuous ( +Fig. 128 +). Patella and tibia orange. Procursus brown, conical, paler basally, with distal curved spine ( +Figs 128, 129 +). VPP inconspicuous, with long setae, distal setae becoming larger ( +Fig. 128 +). PAB long and slightly curved ( +Fig. 129 +). Embolus long and conical, with dorsal spine and ventral projection with same length, and touching each other ( +Figs 128, 129 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.80. Carapace 3.40 long, 3.10 wide. Clypeus 1.25 long. Diameter AME 0.17, ALE 0.30, PME 0.24, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE- PME 0.22, PME-PME 0.36. Leg I: 58.44 (15.00+1.45+14.62+21.37+6.00), tibia II: 10.50, tibia III: missing, tibia IV: 10.62. Tibia I l/d: 23.40. + + + +FIGURES 122–133. + +Ixchela grix + + +new species + +. Male: 122, Habitus, lateral view. 123, Carapace, dorsal view. 124, Chelicerae, frontal view. 125, Chelicera, lateral view. 126, Carapace, frontal view. 127, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. 128–129, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. Female: 130, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 131, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 132, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 133, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 122, 123, 126–129), 0.5 mm (Figs 124, 125, 130–133). + + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0704). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +The two long pale grey spots on carapace wider than on male. The three inconspicuous lines projected from posterior eyes toward posterior part of the ocular region not visibles. The wide and brown longitudinal stripe on clypeus straight, without median constrictions. Chelicerae brown, paler on basal and frontal part. +Legs: +Coxae beige, brown on prolateral and retrolateral parts. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi pale brown. Rings on distal part of femora, and rings on basal and distal of tibiae, more marked than on male. +Opisthosoma: +Larger than high, more conical than the male. + +Epigynum: +Slightly + +larger than wide, square in ventral view ( +Fig. 131 +). PP larger than wide, with oval shape near to MSE ( +Fig. 132 +). MSE with upside down Y-shape, the two sac-shaped concavities between MSE and PP large and thin ( +Fig. 132 +). +Measurements. +Total length 7.80. Carapace 3.15 long, 2.95 wide. Clypeus 1.20 long. Diameter AME 0.16, ALE 0.28, PME 0.26, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE-PME 0.18. PME-PME 0.31. Leg I: 51.08 (12.75+1.35+13.50+17.68+5.80), tibia II: 9.37, tibia III: 7.30, tibia IV: 9.60; tibia I l/d 24.00. + + +Variation: +Apophysis of the +epigynum +on one female more curved than the other. Tibia I: 13.25, 13.75. + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected manually on their irregular sheet webs on walls along roadcuts, in wet and shaded areas covered by roots and leaf-litter, within oak-pine forest. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca + +( +Fig. 146 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036BFFFAD2BA6890BDDCFE73.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036BFFFAD2BA6890BDDCFE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201caffe087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036BFFFAD2BA6890BDDCFE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela taxco + +new species + + + + +Figures 134–145 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Guerrero: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0710) [ +23 October 2010 +; A. Valdez, J. Cruz, G. Contreras, D. Barrales] from “Rancho La Soñadora”, +6 km +W of +Taxco +(lat 18.5614°, lon -99.6363°; +1994 m +), Municipio +Taxco +de Alarcón. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ (CNAN T0711), same data as +holotype +. 3 ƤƤ, 3 immatures (CNAN T0712), same data as +holotype +. 2 3 (CNAN T0713) [ +9 December 2004 +; A. Valdez, H. Montáño] from Cueva Redonda, La Yerbabuena (lat 18.4383°, lon -99.9301°; +1900 m +), Municipio Teloloapan. + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Guerrero: + +1 Ƥ, 5 immatures (AMNH) [ +28 July 1956 +; W. Gertsch, V. Roth] from +Taxco +(lat 18.555985°, lon -99.604745°; +1773 m +), Municipio +Taxco +de Alarcon. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the municipality of the +type +locality: +Taxco +de Alarcón, Guerrero, +Mexico +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished from congeners by the chelicerae with FAC conical and curved, located in proximal part ( +Figs 136, 137 +); by the palp femur with ventral conical protuberance (arrow in +Fig. 140 +); and by the +epigynum +higher than long, pentagonal in frontal view ( +Figs 142, 143, 145 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace pale yellow, with small and grey irregular spots, laterally near to the margin ( +Fig. 135 +). Ocular region dark grey, with two thin and long lines from anterior median eyes to posterior part of ocular region, two wide and short lines from posterior median eyes to posterior part of ocular region ( +Fig. 135 +). Fovea with a pale grey region surrounding it, arrow-shaped ( +Fig. 135 +). Clypeus with pale orange longitudinal region, darker distally ( +Fig. 138 +). Chelicerae brown on prolateral part, with SAC large ( +Fig. 136 +). Sternum pale yellow. Labium and endites brown, pale distally. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow. Trochanters orange. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi pale orange. Patellae brown. Legs with only one subdistal brown ring on femora, and one basal and one distal brown ring on tibiae. +Opisthosoma: +Conical, dark blue, larger than high ( +Fig. 134 +). Gonopore plate pale brown. +Palp: +Femur pale yellow, VAF conical and large ( +Fig. 140 +). Patella and tibia orange. Procursus brown, paller basally, with thin distal spine ( +Figs 140, 141 +). Embolus long and conical, dorsally with apical spine small, ventrally with apical projection large and curved ( +Figs 139–141 +). PAB rounded ( +Fig. 141 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.90. Carapace 3.65 long, 3.30 wide. Clypeus 1.42 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.28, PME 0.18, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE-PME 0.26, PME-PME 0.38. Leg I: 50.05 (13.62+1.50+13.75+15.43+5.75), tibia II: 10.81, tibia III: 8.90, tibia IV: 11.87. Tibia I l/d: 21.00. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0711). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +The grey irregular spots on carapace, more marked than on males. Irregular grey region around the fovea more marked than on males. Clypeus with brown region U-shaped. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow, brown in prolateral and retrolateral parts. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange. The rings on femora and tibiae more marked than on males. +Opisthosoma: +Darker blue than the males. + +Epigynum: +Higher + +than long, conical in lateral view ( +Fig. 145 +), with small rounded pit (arrow +Fig. 142 +). PP wide, curved laterally ( +Fig. 144 +). MSE with upside down Y-shaped, two concavities sac-shaped larger, between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 144 +). +Measurements. +Total length 9.30. Carapace 3.65 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus 1.50 long. Diameter AME 0.15, ALE 0.26, PME 0.20, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE-PME 0.24. PME-PME 0.33. Leg I: 50.12 (13.37+1.15+13.90+16.00+5.70), tibia II: 10.43, tibia III: 8.75, tibia IV: 11.62; tibia I l/d 22.20. + + + +FIGURES 134–145. + +Ixchela taxco + + +new species + +. Male: 134, Habitus, lateral view. 135, Carapace, dorsal view. 136, Chelicerae, frontal view. 137, Chelicera, lateral view. 138, Carapace, frontal view. 139, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. 140–141, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively (arrow indicates the vetral protuberance on palp femur). Female: 142, +Epigynum +, frontal view (arrow indicates the small rounded pit). 143, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 144, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 145, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 134–136, 138, 140–142), 0.5 mm (Figs 137, 139, 143–145). + + + +Variation: +There is variation in the size within females. The lateral spots on carapace of females more marked than on males, even can be arc-shaped. One female with legs darker orange than the others. One female with opisthosoma darker blue than the others. Male tibia I: 13.75–13.87 ( +x += 13.81). Female tibia I: 10.30–13.90 ( +x += 12.44). + + +Natural History. +The specimens from “Rancho La Soñadora” were collected manually on their irregular sheet webs on walls along road-cuts within an oak-pine forest ( +Fig. 8 +); the male +holotype +was collected in a moist area, shaded and covered with roots and leaf-litter +30 cm +blow ground level. The males +paratype +from Cueva Redonda, were collected about +10 m +inside the cave on their sheet webs among boulders, the cave had humidity ca 70%. The cave is located in a disturbed oak forest. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Guerrero + +( +Fig. 146 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036DFFF8D2BA6FC6BDDCFA8B.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036DFFF8D2BA6FC6BDDCFA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09993b08681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036DFFF8D2BA6FC6BDDCFA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela franckei + +new species + + + + +Figures 147–159 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO + +: +Guerrero +: 1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0715) [ +23 July 2009 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, H. Montaño, C. Santibañez, T. Palafox, C. Quijano] from Cueva del Borrego, +3.5 km +E of Omiltemi (lat 17.5559°, lon - 99.6603°; +2623 m +), Municipio Chilpancingo. +Paratypes +: 2 ƤƤ (CNAN T0716), 2 3 (CNAN T0717), 7 ƤƤ (CNAN T0718), same data as +holotype +. + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO + +: +Guerrero +: 18 immatures (CNAN 3323), same data as +holotype +. 1 Ƥ, 9 immatures (CNAN 3324) [ +26 June 2007 +; O. Francke, H. Montaño, L. Escalante, A. Ballesteros], same locality as +holotype +. 3 3, 9 ƤƤ, 2 immatures (CNAN 3325) [ +24 January 2012 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, D. Ortiz, J. Mendoza, G. Contreras], same locality as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. Oscar F. Francke Ballvé in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the arachnids from +Mexico +and his support in this project. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. viquezi + +, distinguished by FAC wider in lateral view ( +Figs 149, 150 +); by the SAC larger and wider ( +Figs 149, 151 +); by the embolus with proximal conical protuberance, ending in round tip and near to PAB ( +Figs 153 +, arrow 154); by the palp femur wide and short ( +Figs 152, 153 +); and by the small +epigynum +, with a half darker than the other half in ventral view ( +Fig. 155 +). + + + + +FIGURES 147–159. + +Ixchela franckei + + +new species + +. Male: 147, Habitus, lateral view. 148, Carapace, dorsal view. 149, Chelicerae, frontal view. 150, Chelicera, lateral view. 151, Carapace, frontal view. 152–153, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. 154, Bulb and embolus, prolateral view (arrow indicates the round tip near to PAB). 157, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. Female: 155, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 156, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 158, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. 159, +Epigynum +, frontal view (arrow indicates the small rounded pit). Scales: 1 mm (Figs 147, 148, 151–153, 157), 0.5 mm (Figs 149, 150, 154–156, 158, 159). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Carapace yellow, with inconspicuous orange spots towards each side of the margin of carapace ( +Fig. 148 +). Ocular region dark orange ( +Fig. 148 +). Fovea with irregular dark region around it, forming a pattern V-shaped with the posterior part of ocular region ( +Fig. 148 +). Ocular region with two gray lines, tenuous, longitudinal, close together ( +Fig. 148 +). Clypeus pale orange ( +Fig. 151 +). Chelicerae dark brown ( +Figs 149–151 +). Sternum pale orange, with brown region wide and dark. Labium dark brown. Endites dark brown, pale distally, with retrolateral apophysis slightly bifurcated. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow, pale orange toward prolateral and retrolateral parts. Trochanters orange. Femora dark brown in basal third, pale orange towards distal half. Patellae gray. Tibiae pale orange. Metatarsi and tarsi dark orange. Tenuous single rings on distal part of femora and basal and distal part of tibiae. +Opisthosoma: +Globular, slightly larger than high, pale gray ( +Fig. 147 +). Gonopore plate wider than long, with half moon-shaped. +Palp: +Femur conical, with VAF rounded ( +Fig. 152 +). Procursus long, extending almost to the base of femur, with distal spine curved and wide ( +Figs 152, 153 +). VPP inconspicuous, with few and short setae ( +Fig. 152 +). Embolus short and wide, dorsally with thin distal spine; ventrally with thin distal projection spine-shaped ( +Figs 152–154 +). +Measurements: +Total length 6.10. Carapace 2.65 long, 2.55 wide. Clypeus 1.05 long. Diameter AME 0.12, ALE 0.23, PME 0.17, PLE 0.20. Distance ALE-PME 0.11, PME-PME 0.35. Leg I: 55.18 (14.44+1.0+14.06+19.88+5.8), tibia II: 11.05, tibia III: 9.40, tibia IV: missing. Tibia I l/d 46.86. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0716). Similar to the male, differences: +Legs: +Femora dark orange, without darker basal third. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than long ( +Figs 155, 156, 158 +). PP small, oval towards MSE ( +Fig. 156 +). Small rounded pit in ventral and frontal views ( +Figs 155 +, arrow 159). +Measurements: +Total length 7.00. Carapace 2.80 long, 2.55 wide. Clypeus 1.15 long. Diameter AME 0.11, ALE 0.23, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20. Distance ALE-PME 0.13. PME-PME 0.28. Leg I: 55.02 (14.50+1.16+14.50+19.56+5.30), tibia II: 10.00, tibia III: 8.25, tibia IV: 10.18; tibia I l/d 58.00. + + +Variation. +Males and females have variation in size and coloration, but the variation in coloration could be because some of the specimens had recently molted. There is little variation on the epigyna, only one female had an +epigynum +smaller than the others. Male tibia I: 12.88–13.94 ( +x += 13.41). Female tibia I: 11.12–16.12 ( +x += 13.69). + + + + +Natural History. +The vegetation +type +in the localities of the material examined is pine-oak forest. The specimens from Cueva del Borrego ( +Fig. 14 +) were collected in their irregular sheet webs, near the walls or in cracks on the walls ( +Fig. 9 +). Most of the specimens were collected among boulders on the ground. The cave had high humidity, ca 80%, and is located in the Morelos formation, a karst zone from the Cretaceous period. The specimen collected in pine-oak forest outside of the cave in Omiltemi was collected among fallen logs and boulders on the ground. + + + + +Distribution. + +MÉXICO +: Guerrero + +( +Fig. 214 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036FFFC6D2BA6F15BDA6FAD3.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036FFFC6D2BA6F15BDA6FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14735b3e213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE036FFFC6D2BA6F15BDA6FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela tzotzil + +new species + + + + +Figures 160–172 + + + + + +Type +data. + + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +1 3 +holotype +(CNAN T0728) [ +17 June 2011 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz, R. Monjaraz, G. Contreras, K. Zárate] from Grutas de Arcotete (lat 16.7254°, lon -92.5846°; +2323 m +), Municipio +San Cristóbal +de las Casas. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ (with ovisac) (CNAN T0729) [ +31 July 2010 +; D. Barrales, K. Zárate], same locality as +holotype +. 4 3, 3 ƤƤ (CNAN T0730), same data as +holotype +. + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +4 3, 3 ƤƤ, 3 immatures (CNAN 3326) [ +31 July 2010 +; D. Barrales, K. Zárate], same locality as +holotype +. 2 3, 1 Ƥ, 18 immatures (CNAN 3327), same data as +holotype +. +1 3, 21 +immatures (CNAN 3548) [ +10 June 2010 +; K. Zárate, C. Pérez, E. Pérez], same locality as +holotype +. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +24 August 1966 +; J. Ivie, W. Ivie] from +8 km +W of +San Cristóbal +de las Casas (lat 16.733329°, lon - 92.714494°; +2420 m +), Municipio +San Cristóbal +de las Casas. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the main ethnic group: Los Tzotziles; that live in the Municipio +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, where the +type +locality is located. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. abernathyi + +, distinguished by the chelicerae with FAC bigger ( +Figs 162, 163 +); by the SAC inconspicuous ( +Fig. 162 +); and by the +epigynum +with central apex wider in frontal view ( +Fig. 169 +), and by the trapezoidal shape in ventral view ( +Fig. 170 +). + + + + +FIGURES 160–172. + +Ixchela tzotzil + + +new species + +. Male: 160, Habitus, lateral view. 161, Carapace, dorsal view. 162, Chelicerae, frontal view. 163, Chelicera, lateral view. 164, Carapace, frontal view. 165, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. 166, Embolus, prolaterodorsal view (arrow indicates the bifurcated spine). 167–168, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. Female: 169, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 170, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 171, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 172, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 160, 161, 164, 167, 168, 172), 0.5 mm (Figs 162, 163, 165, 169–171), 0.25 mm (Fig. 166). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Prosoma: +Pale yellow, with three brown spots each side ( +Fig. 161 +). Ocular region orange, with a wide brown line in the middle ( +Fig. 161 +). Fovea with a wide brown region surrounding it and extending backward ( +Fig. 161 +). Clypeus pale orange, with a wide longitudinal grey region ( +Fig. 164 +). Chelicerae brown ( +Figs 162, 163 +). Sternum orange, with several small grey spots, particulary at the base of the setae. Labium and endites brown, pale distally. Endites with retrolateral apophysis slightly bifurcated. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow, trochanters brown. Femora dark orange, with several brown rings throughout its length; one sub-distal ring, wide and very marked. Patellae brown. Tibiae orange with several brown rings throughout its length, less marked than on femora ( +Fig. 12 +). Metatarsi and tarsi orange, without rings. +Opisthosoma: +Conical, larger than high, pale grey ( +Fig. 160 +). Gonopore plate hexagonal. +Palp: +Femur conical, pale orange, paler ventrally, with VAF conical ( +Fig. 167 +). Patellae and tibia orange. Procursus brown, paler basally, long and slightly curved, with distal spine small and curved ( +Fig. 167 +). VPP inconspicuous, with few and large setae ( +Fig. 167 +). Embolus conical, dorsally with bifurcated spine (arrow +Fig. 166 +); ventrally with apical large projection ( +Figs 166–168 +). PAB wide ( +Fig. 168 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.20. Carapace 2.90 long, 2.65 wide. Clypeus 1.10 long. Diameter AME 0.13, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.24. Distance ALE-PME 0.16, PME-PME 0.25. Leg I: 49.45 (13.31+1.20+13.37+16.87+4.70), tibia II: 9.50, tibia III: 8.60, tibia IV: 11.25. Tibia I l/d: 30.42. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +(CNAN T0729). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Paler yellow than on male. Ocular region orange, paler than on male, with one thin line from each posterior eye toward posterior region. Brown longitudinal pattern on the clypeus. +Legs: +Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi paler orange than the male. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than long ( +Figs 170, 172 +). PP wide, with two oval concavities sac-shaped between MSE and PP, MSE with upside down Y-shape ( +Fig. 171 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.50. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.60 wide. Clypeus 1.00 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22. Distance ALE-PME 0.19. PME-PME 0.25. Leg I: missing, tibia II: 9.00, tibia III: 6.60, tibia IV: 8.50; tibia I l/d missing. + + +Variation. +Males and females with variation in the color of dorsal spots on carapace and on the region around the fovea, in some specimens darker brown than on others. There is variation in the number of rings on the legs in both sexes, 5–9 rings on femora and 4–8 on tibia, femur I has more rings than the others. Male tibia I: 9.75–13.37 ( +x += 11.37). Female tibia I: 8.70–8.80 ( +x += 8.75). + + +Natural History. +Most specimens were collected inside the cave on their irregular sheet webs, in cracks between walls or between karstic formations (stalactites, stalagmites and columns). Some specimens were collected outside the cave, in an oak-pine forest, under fallen logs and boulders ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Ixchela tzotzil + +new species +was collected around the +type +locality of + +I. pecki +, Grutas + +de Arcotete, Chiapas; although specimens of + +I. pecki + +were not collected at this locality during this study, the two species might be considered sympatric. + +Ixchela pecki + +was collected +30 km +SE of Grutas de Arcotete, inside the Cueva de Teopisca, Chiapas. Both species are easily distinguished morphologically ( +Figs 47–59 +, +160–172 +), as well as by molecular data ( +in prep. +). + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Chiapas + +( +Fig. 214 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0373FFE2D2BA6C43BCD4FF70.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0373FFE2D2BA6C43BCD4FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec37df6655a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0373FFE2D2BA6C43BCD4FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela +Huber, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ixchela furcula +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) + +, originally described in + +Coryssocnemis +Simon, 1893 + +; by original designation (Huber, 2000). +Type +locality: +1 female +holotype +from Tecpam in the Región de los Altos (Cerro Tecpam, Departmento Chimaltenango), +Guatemala +, around +2300 m +, Coll. Otto Stoll. Godman & Salvin Coll., in BMNH (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902; Huber, 1998). + + +Included taxa: + +Ixchela simoni +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) + +, + +Ixchela abernathyi +(Gertsch, 1971) + +, + +Ixchela furcula +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) + +, + +Ixchela pecki +(Gertsch, 1971) + +, + +Ixchela placida +(Gertsch, 1971) + +, + +Ixchela mixe + +new species +, + +Ixchela huberi + +new species +, + +Ixchela juarezi + +new species +, + +Ixchela grix + +new species +, + +Ixchela taxco + +new species +, + +Ixchela franckei + +new species +, + +Ixchela tzotzil + +new species +, + +Ixchela santibanezi + +new species +, + +Ixchela huasteca + +new species +, and + +Ixchela viquezi + +new species +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished by the prolateroventral apophysis of the palp bulb of the male (PAB) ( +Figs 26 +, +38 +, +66 +); by the apical-dorsal spine-shaped projection on the embolus (arrow +Fig. 25 +; 53, 65); by the apical-vental projection on the embolus (arrow +Fig. 26 +; 37, 53); by the curved spine distally on procursus ( +Figs 25 +, +37 +, +53 +); by the ventral protuberance with long setae on the procursus (VPP) ( +Figs 25 +, +37 +, +65 +); by the conical, straight and long procursus, wide basally ( +Figs 25 +, +37 +, +53 +); by the sclerotized small and sub-distal spine on the embolus (arrows +Figs 38 +, +55 +, +80 +); and by the frontal apophysis of chelicerae on males (FAC) ( +Figs 22 +, +35 +, +75 +). + + + + +Description: +Total length ~ +4.5–10 mm +(prosoma+opisthosoma). Sexual dimorphism slight. Carapace with coloration pale yellow, light orange, beige or pale brown. Carapace with marginal brown or gray spots on some species ( +Figs. 32 +, +61 +, +73 +), absent or inconspicuous in others ( +Figs. 20 +, +48 +, +87 +). Clypeus brown, yellow or orange, with a wide, darker longitudinal region on some species ( +Figs. 51 +, +64 +) or without it in other species ( +Figs. 23 +, +33 +). Male clypeus unmodified ( +Figs 23 +, +33 +, +51 +). Ocular region moderately elevated, with eight eyes ( +Figs 19, 20, 23 +). Ocular region dark brown or dark orange, darkened posteriorly, near the fovea ( +Figs 32 +, +48 +, +61 +). Fovea of the carapace with irregular brown or gray region around ( +Figs 32 +, +48 +, +61 +); this region wide in some species (e.g. + +I. furcula + +, + +I. simoni + +) ( +Figs 32 +, +73 +), or thin in others (e.g. + +I. pecki + +, + +I. mixe + +) ( +Figs 48 +, +87 +). Female chelicerae unmodified. Male chelicerae with SAC on some species (e.g. + +I. abernathyi + +, + +I. placida + +) ( +Figs 21 +, +74 +), vestigial (e.g. + +I. simoni +, +I. tzotzil + +) ( +Figs 74 +, +162 +); or absent (e.g. + +I. furcula + +, + +I. huberi + +) ( +Figs 34 +, +100 +). Some species with SAC distally on FAC (e.g. + +I. pecki + +, + +I. mixe + +) ( +Figs 49 +, +88 +). Sternum wide, fused to the labium. Endites larger than wide, with retrolateral apophysis on males, absent on females. Labium and endites pale distally. Male palp with femur conical, wider distally than basally, with VAF ( +Figs 25 +, +37 +, +53 +), except + +I. mixe + +( +Fig. 91 +). Male palp with tibia wide, wider distally than basally ( +Figs. 37 +, +53 +, +65 +). Palp tarsus dorsally with two distal apophyses (arrows +Fig. 36 +). Tarsal organ exposed (e.g. + +I. furcula + +) (Huber 2000). Bulb rounded and wide ( +Figs 24, 26 +, +52, 54 +). Embolus conical and wide ( +Figs 25, 26 +, +65, 66 +). Embolus with two darker, longitudinal sclerotized lines, one dorsal (arrow +Fig. 52 +, left arrow +Fig. 53 +), and another ventral (right arrow +Fig. 53 +); the ventral one projected from PAB ( +Figs 25 +, +37 +, +53 +). Legs long and robust, tibia I (length/diameter) (l/d) about 20–60; leg formula +1423 in +most of the species, in some species 1243. Legs yellow, orange, reddish or brownish, darker on femora. Femora, tibiae and metatarsi with eight longitudinal rows of oblique setae, evenly spaced around the circumference. Legs with few small vertical setae along and around, without spines or curved setae. Three trichobothria on tibiae I, proximal, with the retrolateral trichobothria the most distal. Legs with numerous dark rings on femora and tibiae in some species (e.g. + +I. abernathyi + +, + +I. tzotzil + +) ( +Figs 1, 12 +) and in others without numerous rings, but with at least one basal ring and one sub-distal ring on femora and tibiae (e.g. + +I. simoni +, +I. huberi + +) ( +Figs 4, 6 +). Opisthosoma pale or dark blue, gray or pale green, with small white spots; globular in some species (e.g. + +I. furcula + +, + +I. pecki + +) ( +Figs 31 +, +47 +), and conical in others (e.g. + +I. abernathyi + +, + +I. simoni + +) ( +Figs 19 +, +72 +). Opisthosoma larger than high, except in + +I. mixe + +where it is higher than long ( +Fig. 86 +). Male gonopore without epiandrous spigots (e. g. + +I. furcula + +) (Huber 2000); gonopore plate oval, square or trapezoidal. +Epigynum +with different shapes, with paired or unpaired apophysis, long or small apophyses, wider than large or larger than wide ( +Figs 28 +, +39 +, +56 +, +69 +, +95 +). +Epigynum +internally with wide, paired PP, with MSE between PP ( +Figs 29 +, +40 +, +57 +); most of the species with sac-shaped concavities between MSE and PP (arrows +Figs 57 +, +70 +), except + +I. franckei +, +I. santibanezi + +and + +I. viquezi + +( +Figs 156 +, +184 +, +212 +). +Epigynum +in some species with one small rounded pit (e.g. + +I. taxco + +, + +I. franckei + +) (arrows +Figs 142 +, +159 +). + + + + +Distribution: +The genus + +Ixchela +Huber, 2000 + +is widely distributed from Northeastern +Mexico +to +Nicaragua +. Although in this work I have not seen specimens from +Nicaragua +, Huber (2000) examined one male of an undescribed species from +Nicaragua +, Matagalpa, Fuente Pura, deposited in Museo Entomológico Nicaraguense, León, +Nicaragua +. + + +Natural History: +The genus + +Ixchela + +has a natural distribution in temperate climate zones, principally in pine, oak or pine-oak forest, between +1000–2950 m +of elevation ( +Figs 13–15, 17, 18 +; Appendix 1), although some species like + +Ixchela santibanezi + +new species +was collected in tropical rain forest at +1190 m +( +Fig. 16 +), and + +I. juarezi + +new species +was collected in a thorny scrub forest at +1900–2180 m +. Although there has been a intensive collecting at low elevations, it seems that the genus + +Ixchela + +only occurs above +1000 m +of elevation, while below this elevation only other genera such as + +Physocyclus +Simon, 1893 + +and + +Psilochorus +Simon, 1893 + +have been collected, principally in deciduous tropical forest. Bernhard A. Huber ( +per. comm. +) said that the high altitude of the genus + +Priscula +Simon, +1893 + +in South +America +seems to be a relict genus. Similarity, this could be the case for + +Ixchela + +, where again its high elevation distribution possibly reflects its relictual status. + + +The spiders sampled during new fieldwork were found among fallen logs, boulders on the ground, under dry leaves of agave plants and frequently on their irregular sheet webs on embankments along road-cuts, specifically in shaded, moist areas covered with roots and leaf-litter ( +Figs 15, 17, 18 +). In karstic zones, the spiders are found in their sheet webs frequently inside the caves ( +Fig. 14 +); on walls, holes in walls, among boulders on the floor, or among karst formations (stalagmites and columns) ( +Figs 1–3, 5, 9 +). Although some species have been collected frequently inside caves with relatively high densities, all species can be considered troglophiles and not strict troglobites or with conspicuous troglomorphic modifications ( +Figs 1–12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0373FFE4D2BA6F82BEF1FA65.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0373FFE4D2BA6F82BEF1FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46c507784a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0373FFE4D2BA6F82BEF1FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + +Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0376FFE0D2BA6ADDBA80FACF.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0376FFE0D2BA6ADDBA80FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d448b16a356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0376FFE0D2BA6ADDBA80FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + +Key to identification of species of + +Ixchela +Huber, 2000 + + + + + +Males + + +1. +Chelicerae with well developed SAC ( +Figs 21 +, +49 +, +62 +)..................................................... +2 – +Chelicerae without or with inconspicuous SAC ( +Figs 34 +, +74 +, +100 +)............................................ +9 2 (1). +SAC distally, near the fang of chelicera ( +Figs 21 +, +62 +, +136 +).................................................. +3 – +SAC on basal half of chelicera, apically on FAC ( +Figs 50 +, +89 +, +176 +)........................................... +7 3 (2). +Chelicerae with FAC conical and long ( +Figs 22 +, +63 +, +137 +)................................................... +5 – +Chelicerae with FAC conical and small ( +Figs 150 +, +205 +).................................................... +4 4 (3). +Chelicerae with FAC wide basally with tip slightly curved ( +Figs 149, 150 +); embolus with basal protuberance conical, ending in round tip near PAB ( +Figs 153, 154 +); palp with small PAB ( +Figs 153, 154 +); palp femur wide and short, +2X +longer than wide ( +Figs 152, 153 +); distal spine of procursus long, curved basally and straight distally ( +Figs 152, 153 +)........................................................................................ + + +Ixchela franckei + +new species +– + +Chelicerae with FAC small and narrowing evenly ( +Figs 204, 205 +); embolus without basal protuberance ( +Fig. 208 +); palp with large PAB ( +Figs 207, 208 +); palp femur thin and long ( +Figs 207, 208 +); distal spine of procursus long, straight basally and curved distally J-shaped ( +Figs 207–209 +)...................................... + + +Ixchela viquezi + +new species +5 (3). + +Palp femur without ventral protuberances ( +Fig. 25 +, +65 +), chelicerae with FAC moderate, located on basal one third ( +Figs 22 +, +63 +)............................................................................................. +6 – +Palp femur with a ventral conical protuberance (arrow +Fig. 140 +); chelicerae with FAC large and curved, located basally ( +Figs 136, 137 +)............................................................... + + +Ixchela taxco + +new species +6 (5). + +FAC straight ( +Fig. 22 +); palp femur with retrolateral face with several setae medially ( +Fig. 25 +); PAB straight and wide, not forming a distinct notch between PAB and embolus ( +Fig. 26 +).................... + + +Ixchela abernathyi +(Gertsch, 1971) + +– + +FAC slightly curved apically ( +Fig.63 +); palp femur with retrolateral face without setae medially ( +Fig. 65 +); PAB narrow and curved, forming a distinct notch between PAB and embolus ( +Fig. 66 +)................ + + +Ixchela placida +(Gertsch, 1971) + +7 (2). + +PAB small and non-protruding ( +Figs 54 +, +181 +); SAC claw-shaped, long and pointing forward ( +Figs 49 +, +175 +)........... +8 +PAB strongly developed, distinctly protruding ( +Fig. 92 +); SAC hook-shaped, short, pointing towards each other ( +Figs 88–90 +)....................................................................... + + +Ixchela mixe + +new species +8 (7). + +FAC short, located slightly distal to middle of chelicerae ( +Fig. 50 +), SAC oblique to mid-line of chelicerae ( +Fig. 49 +); SAC located in the middle of a large pale patch ( +Fig. 49 +)............................... + + +Ixchela pecki +(Gertsch, 1971) + +– + +FAC strongly developed, located on basal third of chelicerae ( +Fig. 176 +); SAC parallel to mid-line of chelicerae ( +Fig. 175 +); SAC basal to a small pale patch ( +Fig. 175 +)..................................... + + +Ixchela santibanezi + +new species +9 (1). + +Chelicerae with SAC vestigial, but readily distinguished ( +Figs 74 +, +162 +)....................................... +10 – +Chelicerae without SAC ( +Figs 34 +, +100 +, +124 +)............................................................ +13 10 (9). +Palp femur ≤2.5 X longer than wide ( +Figs 78 +, +192 +)....................................................... +11 – +Palp femur>2.6 X longer than wide ( +Figs 115 +, +167 +)...................................................... +12 11 (10). +In lateral view, FAC short and blunt ( +Fig. 75 +); ventral-distally, embolus with long and wide projection, leaf-shaped ( +Fig. 80 +); marginal pattern of coloration each side on carapace distinct, wide ( +Fig. 73 +)............................................................................................ + + +Ixchela simoni +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) + +– + +In lateral view, FAC rounded and protruding ( +Fig. 190 +); ventral-distally, embolus with long, thin, curved projection ( +Fig. 191 +); marginal pattern of coloration each side on carapace diffuse, narrow ( +Fig. 187 +)..... + + +Ixchela huasteca + +new species +12 (10). + +FAC rounded, blunt; with narrow base ( +Fig. 113 +); frontal face of chelicerae angled, meeting medially at oblique angles ( +Fig. 112 +); palp femur distinctly angled on basal fourth ( +Figs 115, 116 +); embolus distally broad and blunt ( +Figs 115, 116 +); PAB long and thin, finger-like ( +Fig. 116 +); in frontal view, chelicerae evenly colored, pale ( +Fig. 112 +)............................................................................................. + + +Ixchela juarezi + +new species +– + +FAC conical; with broad base ( +Fig. 162 +); frontal face of chelicerae flat, meeting medially on the same plane ( +Fig. 162 +); palp femur not angled on basal fourth ( +Figs 167, 168 +); embolus distally tapering and narrow ( +Figs 166–168 +); PAB widebased and short, thumb-like ( +Fig. 168 +); in frontal view, chelicerae with FAC region distinctly darker, contrasting with pale basal and distal regions ( +Fig. 162 +)................................................ + + +Ixchela tzotzil + +new species +13 (9). + +Chelicerae with a pale region distal to FAC ( +Figs 33, 34 +); FAC long, conical, claw-shaped distally ( +Figs 34, 35 +); PAB with a distinct medial contriction ( +Fig. 38 +).......................... + + +Ixchela furcula +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) + +– + +Chelicerae without pale region distal to FAC ( +Figs 100 +, +124 +); FAC wide, short, blunt ( +Figs 101 +, +125 +); PAB tapering evenly, without a distinct medial constriction ( +Figs 104 +, +129 +).................................................... +14 14 (13). +In lateral view, FAC wide and flat apically ( +Fig. 101 +); FAC directed frontally ( +Figs 100, 102 +); FAC distal face densely setose ( +Fig. 101 +); palp femur wide, <2.5 X longer than wide ( +Figs 103, 104 +); palp bulb oblongated ( +Fig. 104 +)....................................................................................... + + +Ixchela huberi + +new species +– + +In lateral view, FAC small and rounded apically ( +Fig. 125 +); FAC directed towards each other ( +Figs 124, 126 +); FAC distal face sparsely setose ( +Fig. 125 +); palp femur thin,> +3 X +longer than wide ( +Figs 128, 129 +); palp bulb rounded ( +Fig. 129 +)................................................................................. + + +Ixchela grix + +new species +Females + + + + + + + +1. +Epigynum +considerably longer than wide ( +Figs 41 +, +95 +, +119 +)................................................. +2 + + + + +– +Epigynum +as longer as wide or slightly wider than long ( +Figs 28 +, +56 +, +82 +)...................................... +5 + + + + + + +2 (1). +Epigynum +with a single long apophysis or without apophysis ( +Figs 121 +, +185 +)................................... +3 + + + + +– +Epigynum +with paired apophyses ( +Figs 39 +, +95 +)........................................................... +4 + + + + + + +3 (2). +Epigynum +with a ventral apophysis, very long, curved and conical ( +Figs 118–121 +); without pale region and without a con- cavity in posterior part ( +Figs 119, 121 +)............................................ + + +Ixchela juarezi + +new species + + + + + +– +Epigynum +without apophysis, pear-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 183 +), with a small pale region in posterior part ( +Fig. 183 +), with a posterior concavity in lateral view (arrow, +Fig. 185 +)........................ + + +Ixchela santibanezi + +new species + + + + + + + +4 (2). +Epigynum +wider anteriorly, with VAE close together ( +Figs 43, 44 +); VAE in anterior part, without rounded protuberance ( +Figs 39, 41, 43, 44 +)....................................... + + +Ixchela furcula +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) + + + + + + +– +Epigynum +wider medially, with VAE separated from each other ( +Fig. 94 +); VAE on anterior rounded protuberance ( +Figs 94, 95, 97 +)....................................................................... + + +Ixchela mixe + +new species + + + + + + + +5 (1). +Epigynum +with a conspicuous conical apophysis medially ( +Figs 59 +, +84 +, +109 +, +133 +)............................... +6 + + + + +– +Epigynum +without a conspicuous apophysis ( +Figs 30 +, +71 +, +145 +, +158 +, +172 +)...................................... +11 + + + + + + +6 (5). +Epigynum +triangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 82 +)...................... + + +Ixchela simoni +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) + + + + + + +– +Epigynum +subquadrate in ventral view ( +Figs 56 +, +107 +, +131 +, +196 +, +211 +).......................................... +7 + + + + + + +7 (6). +Epigynum +triangular, pointed in frontal view ( +Figs 106 +, +130 +)................................................ +8 + + + + +– +Epigynum +subquadrate, blunt in frontal view ( +Fig. 58 +)............................. + + +Ixchela pecki +(Gertsch, 1971) + + + + + + + + +8 (7). +Epigynum +with distal pit ( +Figs 210, 211 +); PP longer than wide ( +Fig. 212 +)................ + + +Ixchela viquezi + +new species + + + + + +– +Epigynum +without distal pit ( +Figs 106 +, +130 195 +); PP wider than long ( +Figs 108 +, +132 +, +200 +).................. +9 + + + + + + +9 (8). +Epigynum +in frontal view with lateral rounded protuberances ( +Figs 194, 195 +).......... + + +Ixchela huasteca + +new species + + + + + +– +Epigynum +in frontal view without lateral protuberances ( +Figs. 106 +, +130 +)...................................... +10 + + + + + + +10 (9). +Epigynum +with apophysis basally ( +Figs 131, 133 +)..................................... + + +Ixchela grix + +new species + + + + + +– +Epigynum +with apophysis medially ( +Figs 107, 109 +)................................. + + +Ixchela huberi + +new species + + + + + + + +11 (5). +Epigynum +triangular and without rounded apical, lateral corners in frontal view ( +Figs 142 +, +159 +).................. +12 + + + + +– +Epigynum +square and with rounded apical, lateral corners in frontal view ( +Figs 27 +, +68 +, +169 +)...................... +13 + + + + + + +12 (11). +Epigynum +higher than wide in frontal view ( +Fig. 142 +); +epigynum +with anterior two third dark, posterior third pale ( +Fig. 143 +)........................................................................ + + +Ixchela taxco + +new species + + + + + +– +Epigynum +wider than high in frontal view ( +Fig. 159 +); +epigynum +with anterior half pale and distal half dark ( +Fig. 155 +)............................................................................. + + +Ixchela franckei + +new species + + + + + + + +13 (11). +Epigynum +in frontal view, with distal margin concave ( +Fig. 68 +); +epigynum +with two lateral prominent corners ( +Figs 68, 69, 71 +)..................................................................... + + +Ixchela placida +(Gertsch, 1971) + + + + + + +– +Epigynum +in frontal view, with distal margin convex ( +Figs 27 +, +169 +); +epigynum +without prominent corners........... +14 + + + + + + +14 (13). +Epigynum +in frontal view with posteromedian area extending beyond posterior margin ( +Fig. 27 +); +epigynum +with small, rounded pit on posteromedian area ( +Figs 27, 28 +); +epigynum +oval in ventral view, wider basally than distally ( +Fig. 28 +)........................................................................ + + +Ixchela abernathyi +(Gertsch, 1971) + + + + + + +– +Epigynum +in frontal view with posteromedian area not extending beyond posterior margin ( +Fig. 169 +); +epigynum +without small, rounded pit on posteromedian area ( +Figs 169, 170 +); +epigynum +trapezoidal in ventral view, wider distally than basally ( +Fig. 170 +)............................................................. + + +Ixchela tzotzil + +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0377FFEDD2BA6FDEBA8AFA8B.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0377FFEDD2BA6FDEBA8AFA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f995077ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE0377FFEDD2BA6FDEBA8AFA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela abernathyi +(Gertsch, 1971) + + + + + +Figures 19–30 + + + +Coryssocnemis abernathyi +Gertsch, 1971: 56 + +, figs 19–22 (description 3, Ƥ). + +Coryssocnemis abernathyi +Gertsch 1973: 147 + +(redescription 3). + + + + + +Ixchela abernathyi +Huber, 2000: 153 + +(3, Ƥ transfer from +Coryssocnemis +). + + + + + +Type +data: + + +MEXICO +: San Luis Potosí: + +1 3 +holotype +, 1 Ƥ +paratype +(AMNH) (not examined) [ +30 January 1969 +; W. Elliot, D. Honea, M. Abernathy] from Sotano de Abernathy, W of Valle de los Fantasmas [~ lat 22.0796°, lon - 100.6355°]. + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO +: Coahuila: + +2 immatures (AMNH) [ +5 June 1966 +; J. Reddell] from Cueva de las Vigas +20 km +E of Arteaga (lat 25.4609°, lon -100.6502°, +2271 m +), found hanging from web along walls. 1 immature (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 10,335) [ +3 September 1995 +; A. Cobb] from Cueva de Los Llanitos, +5 km +NW Mesa de La Tablas (lat 25.2588°, lon -100.3535°, +2540 m +). 2 immatures (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 10,336) [ +16–17 July 1993 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva de Los Llanitos, +1700 m +N of Los Llanitos, +5 km +NW Mesa de Las Tablas, Ejido el Potrero (lat 25.2588°, lon -100.3535°, +2540 m +). +Nuevo León: +1 3 (AMNH) [ +24 August 1973 +; D. McKenzie] from Sotano de Rancho Nuevo No. 4 (lat 23.8640°, lon -99.4154°; +1754m +). 1 3 (AMNH) [ +13 October 1987 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva de la Forja, +1 km +N Chupaderos, +9 km +W of Dulces Nombres. 1 immature (AMNH) [ +14–15 July 1986 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva de la Forja No. 2., Chupaderos. 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +22 March 1988 +; A. Cobb] from El Techito, +2.5 km +S Ejido Cuauhtemoc, +6.5 km +S of Revilla. 1 3 (AMNH) [ +24 August 1973 +; R. Jameson] from Sotano de Rancho Nuevo No. 3 (lat 23.8640°, lon -99.4154°; +1754m +). 2 ƤƤ, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +22 August 1973 +; R. Jameson, D. McKenzie] from Cueva de Rancho Revilla. 1 Ƥ, 3 immatures (AMNH) [ +21 March 1989 +; G. Veni, A. Cobb] from Cueva del Polvo Tempestado. 1 3, 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 52,510) [ +28 December 2004 +; J. Kennedy, C. Whitney] from Cueva Tronco Muerto, Mesa Colorada, Ejido de Laguna de Sánchez, Municipio de Santiago. 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 18,272) [ +22 November 1999 +; A. Guevara] from Pozo de Fernando, +4 km +SW El Refugio. 1 immature (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 51,642) [ +31 December 2001 +; P. Sprouse] from Pozo Nazca (PEP529), Chupaderos (lat 23.9700°, lon -99.6555°; +1995 m +), Municipio de Zaragoza. 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Arth. Cat. # 6,809) [ +28 November 1981 +; P. Sprouse] from Poza de las Sardinas, +400 m +N Rancho Nuevo Firetower. 1 Ƥ (TMM- UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 24,131) [ +25 November 1999 +; C. Savvas] from Pozo Milenio (PEP432) (lat 23.8463°, lon - 99.6869°; +2800 m +), Santa María de Arriba, +20 km +SE of Garza. 1 3 (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 24,081) [ +22 November 1999 +; F. Vanoye] from Pozo Caldo (PEP440) (lat 23.8540°, lon -99.6879°; +2800 m +), Santa +Marta +de Arriba, +20 km +SE of Zaragoza. 1 3 (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 10,312) [ +23 December 1996 +; J. Richards] from Pozo Seta, +3300 m +NW Rancho Nuevo. 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 10,315) [ +21 November 1994 +; R. Savvas] from Pozo Nido de la Rata. 1 3, 1 immature (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 10,321) [ +25 November 1993 +; C. Savvas] from Pozo Piso Falso, +2.5 km +SSE of La Escondida (lat 24.0860°, lon -99.9071°). +San Luis Potosí: +3 ƤƤ (CNAN 3345) [ +13 May 2010 +; A, Valdez, O. Francke, J. Cruz, C. Santibáñez] from Km 227 Carretera Federal No. 70 Cd. San Luis Potosí-Río Verde (lat 22.0884°, lon -100.6502°; +2344 m +). 5 immatures (CNAN 3346) [ +13 May 2010 +; A, Valdez, O. Francke, J. Cruz, C. Santibáñez] from cave of the town named “Km 58” (lat 22.02°, lon -100.6015°; +2298 m +), Municipio Villa de Zaragoza. 2 ƤƤ, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +7 March 1972 +; J. Cooke] from Sotano de las Golondrinas (lat 21.5998°, lon -99.0990°; +856 m +), Valle de los Fantasmas. 1 Ƥ, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +30 January 1969 +; W. Elliot, D. Honea, M. Abernathy] from Sotano de +Abernathyi +, W of Valle de los Fantasmas (lat 22.0784°, lon - 100.6360°; +2450 m +). 2 3 (AMNH) [ +28 November 1968 +; W. Elliot, J. Jarl] from Unnamed 30-foot-long cave, +1.2 km +S of San Francisco. 1 3, 2 ƤƤ, 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +29 November 1968 +; W. Elliott, J. Jarl, S. Cathey, M. Burk] from Sotano de las Golondrinas (lat 21.5998°, lon -99.099°; +856 m +), Valle de los Fantasmas. 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +18 May 1972 +; W. Elliot] from Cueva de los Caballos (lat 22.0878°, lon -100.6581°; +2431 m +), +30 km +ESE San Luis Potosí ( +3000 m +), Municipio Zaragoza. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +17 March 1972 +; W. Elliott, R. Mitchell, J. A. L. Cooke, G. Campbell, G. Graves, M. Brownfield] from Sotano de las Golondrinas (lat 21.5998°, lon -99.099°; +856 m +), Puerto Altamira, +40 km +E San Luis Potosí ( +3000 m +). +Tamaulipas +: 1 immature (AMNH) [ +24 August 1973 +; R. Jameson, D. McKenzie, F. Pérez] from Cueva Tecolote (lat 23.8941°, lon -99.4527°). 3 immatures (AMNH) [ +20 April 1980 +; D. Honea, J. Williams] from Pozo Ciego, +1.5 km +N Conrado. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +1 November 1979 +; P. Sprouse] from Pozo del Lagartijo +0.5 km +SW Fire Tower. 1 immature (AMNH) [ +16 April 1979 +; P. Sprouse] from Sistema Purificación, Entrada de los Franceses. 3 immatures (AMNH) [ +17 March 1979 +; G. Atkinson] from Entrada del Viento Baja. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +22 March 1979 +; D. Pate] from Cueva del Musgo. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +25 April 1981 +; P. Sprouse, T. Treacy] from Cueva del Borrego, +0.5 km +S Conrado Castillo. 1 Ƥ (with ovisac) (AMNH) [ +24 April 1981 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva X, Conrado Castillo. 1 Ƥ [ +28 March 1978 +; A. G. Grubbs, P. Sprouse, T. Treacy, S. Balsdon] from Cueva X, Conrado Castillo. 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +25 October 1979 +; T. Tracy, P. Sprouse] from Sistema de Purificación, Conrado Castillo. 2 ƤƤ (AMNH) [ +27 November 1979 +; J. Lieberz, P. Sprouse] from Sumidero de Oyamel. 1 3, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +10 April 1980 +; D. Honea, D. Pate] from Sistema Purificación, Sumidero de Oyamel. 1 immature (AMNH) [ +4 June 1980 +; P. Sprouse, T. Treacy] from Cueva del Pedernal, +2 km +N Conrado Castillo. 1 Ƥ, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +14 March 1979 +; D. Pate, P. Sprouse, T. Treacy, L. Turpin] from Cueva del Brinco. 1 3 (AMNH) [ +15 January 1971 +; J. Reddell, W. Elliot] from Cueva Chica de la Perra, +13.5 km +NW of Gomez Farias. 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +April 1980 +; D. Honea, J. Williams] from Cueva del Alacrán, +1.5 km +N Conrado Castillo. 1 immature (AMNH) [Date?; Collectors?] from Cueva de la Capilla, +11.5 km +NNE Gómez Farias. 1 3 (AMNH) [ +28 November 1986 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva de los Chirriones, +3 km +NW Los +San Pedro +. 1 3 (AMNH) [ +March–April 1978 +; A. G. Grubbs, C. Ediger, P. Sprouse, T. Treacy] from Conrado Castillo. 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +19 April 1980 +; T. Treacy, D. Pate, L. Clarfield, L. Will] from Cueva de Revilla, Revilla (Purification Area). 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +October 1979 +; P. Sprouse] from Entrada del Viento Baja, Conrado Castillo. 1 3 (TMM-UT Arth. Cat. # 6,811) [ +19 March 1982 +; D. Honea, J. Williams] from Cueva del Equinoccio, +500 m +N Conrado Castillo. 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Arth. Cat. # 6,812) [ +6 April 1982 +; G. Atkinson] from Cueva de la Onza, +0.5 km +N Conrado Castillo. 1 immature (TMM-UT Arth. Cat. # 6,813) [ +6 April 1982 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva de la Onza, +0.5 km +N Conrado Castillo. 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Arth. Cat. # 6,810) [ +15 March 1982 +; P. Sprouse, T. T Sprouse] from Pozo de Arrecife, +800 m +NE Rancho Nuevo (lat 23.9438°, lon -99.4745°; +2240 m +). + + + + +FIGURES 19–30. + +Ixchela abernathyi +(Gertsch, 1971) + +. Male: 19, Habitus, lateral view. 20, Carapace, dorsal view. 21, Chelicerae, frontal view. 22, Chelicerae, lateral view. 23, Carapace, frontal view. 24, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. 25–26, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively (arrows indicate the apical-dorsal projection spine-shaped on the embolus, and the apical-vental projection respectively). Female: 27, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 28, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 29, +Epigynum +, dorsal view. 30, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 19, 21, 23, 25, 26), 0.5 mm (Figs 20, 22, 24, 27–30). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. placida + +, distinguished by FAC straight ( +Figs 21, 22 +); palp femur conical, wider than + +I. placida + +( +Figs 25 +, +65 +); PAB rounded and bigger than + +I. placida + +( +Figs 26 +, +66 +); and by the +epigynum +with three rounded angles at apex ( +Figs 27, 30 +) and with a small rounded pit on central apex ( +Figs 27, 28 +). + + + + +Description. Male. +(Unnamed 30-foot-long cave, +1.2 km +S of San Francisco). +Prosoma: +Carapace yellow, three small spots on each side ( +Fig. 20 +). Ocular region brown, brown region around fovea, brown line from PLE toward fovea ( +Fig. 20 +). Clypeus brown, darker distally ( +Fig. 23 +). Chelicerae dark brown, darker on prolateral part and pale on small region basally; with sclerotized and curved SAC ( +Fig. 21 +). Sternum brown, labium brown darker than sternum, pale distally. Endites dark brown, darker than sternum, pale distally. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow, brown distally on prolateral and retrolateral parts. Trochanters brown. Femora yellow, with about 10 brown rings on femur I, 7 on II, 5 on III and 6 on IV; femora dark brown distally. Patellae brown. Tibia yellow, 6–7 brown rings on tibia I, 5–6 tibia II, 4 on III and 5–6 on IV. Metatarsi and tarsi orange. +Opisthosoma: +Conical distally, larger than high, pale blue coloration ( +Fig. 19 +). Plate of genital gonopore square. +Palp: +Femur with VAF ( +Fig. 25 +). Procursus long, VPP with long setae; curved spine distally ( +Fig. 25 +). Tibia with two long setae dorsodistally. Embolus wide and long, with spine dorsodistally and curved projection ventroapically ( +Figs 24–26 +). +Measurements: +Total length 9.40. Carapace 3.45 long, 3.2 wide. Clypeus 1.30 long. Diameter AME 0.16, ALE 0.19, PME 0.22, PLE 0.26. Distance ALE-PME 0.19, PME-PME 0.34. Leg I missing, tibia II: 11.80, tibia III: 9.50, tibia IV: 11.75. Tibia I l/d: missing. + + +Female. +(CNAN 3345). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Clypeus with X-shaped brown mark. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than high and long ( +Figs 27, 28, 30 +). PP triangular; MSE wide, posteriorly not touching PP ( +Fig. 29 +). Two sac-shaped concavities between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 29 +). +Measurements: +Total length 9.20. Carapace 2.85 long, 2.60 wide. Clypeus 1.05 long. Diameter AME 0.12, ALE 0.24, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22. Distance ALE-PME 0.18. PME-PME 0.26. Leg I: 43.06 (femur 11.25 + patella 1.13 + tibia 11.56 + metatarsi 14.25 + tarsi 4.87), tibia II: 8.50, tibia III: 6.81, tibia IV: 8.55; tibia I l/d 30.33. + + +Variation. +Males and females have variation in size and coloration, even in specimens of each sex and from the same population, some specimens have legs brown and other specimens dark orange. Some specimens have rings on femur more marked than others. Some specimens have opisthosoma gray and others yellow. Male tibia I: 20.81–21.00 ( +x += 20.90). Female tibia I: 11.25–13.87 ( +x += 12.91). + + +Natural History. +The specimens from km 227 Carretera Federal No. 70 Cd. San Luis Potosí-Rio Verde, San Luis Potosí, were collected in a karstic zone with pine-oak forest; the spiders were on their sheet webs among boulders and under fallen logs ( +Fig. 1 +). The specimens from cave of the town named “Km 58”, Municipio Villa de Zaragoza, San Luis Potosí, were collected also in a karstic zone with pine-oak forest; the specimens were collected in the entrance and around +5m +inside the cave, on their sheet webs on walls and among boulders on the floor. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas + +(Gertsch 1971, 1973), +Coahuila, Nuevo León +( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037AFFEBD2BA6F15BD36F8E8.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037AFFEBD2BA6F15BD36F8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33a3067786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037AFFEBD2BA6F15BD36F8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela furcula +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) + + + + + +Figures 31–46 + + + +Coryssocnemis furcula +F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902: 371 + +, pl. 35, fig. 8 (description Ƥ). + +Coryssocnemis furcula +Kraus, 1955: 14 + +, figs 22–23 (description 3). + + + + + +Coryssocnemis furcula +Huber, 1998a: 63 + +, figs 41–51 (description Ƥ). + + + +Ixchela furcula +Huber, 2000: 153 + +, fig. 92 (Ƥ transfer from + +Coryssocnemis + +). + + + + + +Type +data: + + +GUATEMALA +: Dept. Chimaltenango: + +1 Ƥ +holotype +(BMNH) (not examined) [about +2300 m +, no date (Stoll)] from “Tecpam in the Los Altos region” (Tecpan, +Guatemala +) (lat 14.761460°, lon -90.993791°; +2290 m +). + + +Material examined. + +GUATEMALA +: Dept. Escuintla: + +2 3, 3 ƤƤ (AMNH) [ +6 February 1980 +; V. Roth] from +San Vicente +Picaya, near Amatitlán (lat 14.4144°, lon -90.6369°; +1530 m +). +Dept. Sacatepequez: +1 3, 5 ƤƤ, 8 immatures (INBio) [Date?, Colls?] fom Cerro Alux (lat 14.6164°, lon -90.6332°; +2254 m +). + +HONDURAS +: Dept. Francisco Morazán: + +1 3, 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +2 October 1996 +; B. Huber] from Parque Nacional La Tigra, about +10 km +NE Tegucigalpa (lat 14.2121°, lon -87.0950°, +1800–1900 m +). 1 Ƥ (INBio) [ +28 September 2008 +; C. Víquez] (same locality). 1 Ƥ (INBio) [ +24 September 2008 +; C. Víquez] from Oyuca. +Dept.?: +1 Ƥ (INBio) [ +30 September 2003 +; C. Víquez] from Celapre?, road nucleus and waterfall. 1 3, 1 Ƥ, +1 juvenile +(INBio) [ +4 October 2003 +; C. Víquez] from Parque Nacional La Muralla, road Pizote. + +EL SALVADOR +: Dept. Santa Ana: + +1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +25 April 1951 +; O. Kraus] from Finca San Jorge near Santa Ana (lat 13.993950°, lon -89.551878°; +1000 m +). + + + + +FIGURES 31–46. + +Ixchela furcula +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) + +. Male: 31, Habitus, lateral view. 32, Carapace, dorsal view. 33, Carapace, frontal view. 34, Chelicerae, frontal view. 35, Chelicera, lateral view. 36, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view (arrows indicate the two basal apophyses on dorsal part of procursus). 37–38, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively (arrow indicates the sclerotized spine small and sub-distal on the embolus). Females: San Vicente de Picaya: 39–40, +Epigynum +, ventral and dorsal view respectively. 43, 45, +Epigynum +, frontal and lateral view respectively. Parque Nacional La Tigra: 41–42, +Epigynum +, ventral and dorsal view respectively. 44, 46, +Epigynum +, frontal and lateral view respectively. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 31–34, 37–42), 0.5 mm (Figs 35, 36, 43–46). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles to + +I. santibanezi + +and + +I. mixe + +, distinguished from + +I. santibanezi + +by FAC larger, clawshaped distally ( +Figs 31–35 +); by the pale region below of FAC ( +Fig. 33, 34 +); by PAB larger, rounded and small, with a distinct medial contriction ( +Fig. 38 +); from + +I. mixe + +by the VAE anterior and paired, conical, close together ( +Figs 39, 41, 43–46 +). + + + + +Description. Male. +( +San Vicente +Picaya). +Prosoma: +Carapace light orange, with three irregular brown spots each side ( +Fig. 32 +). Ocular region dark brown; irregular and wide brown region around the fovea from posterior part of ocular region to posterior margin of carapace ( +Fig. 32 +). Clypeus orange without lines or spots ( +Fig. 33 +). Chelicerae without SAC, with long and curved FAC ( +Figs 33–35 +). Chelicerae reddish in retrolateral part, pale region below FAC, dark orange above FAC ( +Figs 33, 34 +). Sternum orange, without lines or spots; labium brown. Endites dark brown, paler distally. +Legs: +Coxae orange, brown distally in prolateral and retrolateral part. Trochanters brown. Femora reddish, paler basally; distally with a wide ring, dark, inconspicuous. Tibiae reddish, subapically with a wide dark ring, inconspicuous. Metatarsi brown. Tarsi missing. +Opisthosoma: +Globular, green, slightly larger than high ( +Fig. 31 +). Plate of genital gonopore orange, wider than long. +Palp: +Femur conical, with small VAF ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Procursus conical and long, spine small and distally straight; VPP with long setae ( +Fig. 37 +). Embolus wide and long, dorsally with apical small spine ( +Figs 36–38 +); with sclerotized spine small and sub-distal (arrow +Fig. 38 +); ventrally with apical projection curved and thin ( +Figs 37, 38 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.80. Carapace 3.30 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus 1.15 long. Diameter AME 0.16, ALE 0.28, PME 0.22, PLE 0.25. Distance ALE-PME 0.19, PME- PME 0.33. Leg I:? (11.87+1.40+12.06+missing+missing), tibia II: missing, tibia III: 6.95, tibia IV: missing; tibia I l/d 20.10. + + +Female. +(Same data as male). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Carapace orange, paler than the male. Clypeus brown. Chelicerae orange, darker retrolaterally. Sternum orange lighter than the male. +Legs: +Coxae orange paler than male. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange. Femora with wide ring subapically. Tibiae with brown basal ring, and wide brown ring subapically. + +Epigynum: +Slightly + +wider than long ( +Fig. 39 +). PP triangular laterally; MSE slender distally, ending in tip ( +Fig 40 +). VAE paired, conical, long and wide ( +Figs 39, 43, 45 +). +Measurements: +Total length 8.00. Carapace 3.00 long, 2.80 wide. Clypeus 1.00 long. Diameter AME 0.13, ALE 0.27, PME 0.20, PLE 0.25. Distance ALE-PME 0.20. PME-PME 0.32. Leg I:? (9.50+missing+missing+missing+missing), tibia II: 7.00, tibia III: 5.55, tibia IV: 7.60; tibia I l/d?. + + +Variation. +Males from +San Vicente +Picaya, +Guatemala +have the darkest legs of all the males. Males from Cerro Alux, +Guatemala +and La Muralla, +Honduras +have several brown spots around the legs, specifically at the insertion pont of each setae, more conspicuous in males from Cerro Alux than males from La Muralla. There is discontinuous variation in the epigyna, the criterion to assign the females into the same species is that the males from the different localities had the same morphological characters without variation in sexual structures (chelicerae and palps). Females from +San Vicente +Picaya and Cerro Alux (the nearest locality from +type +locality), have long and wide VAE ( +Figs 39, 43, 45 +; see fig. +51 in +Huber, 1998 from Pinajachel, +Guatemala +); females from Parque Nacional La Tigra and Parque Nacional La Muralla have small VAE, and +epigynum +larger than females from +San Vicente +de Picaya ( +Figs 41, 44, 46 +; see fig. 48, 49 in Huber, 1998). There is variation internally in epigyna; females from +San Vicente +Picaya have MSE larger and PP larger than females from Parque Nacional La Tigra ( +Figs 40, 42 +). +Males: +San Vicente +Picaya (N= 2), tibia I: missing. Parque Nacional La Tigra (N= 1), tibia I: missing. Cerro Alux (N= 1), tibia I: 10.00. Parque Nacional La Muralla (N= 1), tibia I: missing. +Females: +San Vicente +Picaya (N= 2), tibia I: missing. Parque Nacional La Tigra (N= 1), tibia I: missing. Cerro Alux (N= 2), tibia I: 9.50, 9.00. Parque Nacional La Muralla (N= 1), tibia I: missing. + + +Natural History: +From Huber (1998): “The spiders were found in sheet webs close to the ground, mostly in dark sheltered places, along creeks (Panajachel, Zunil) or footpaths (Parque Nacional La Tigra). When disturbed the spiders fled into a funnel that led into the substrate, much like agelenids, but with the difference that the funnel was the continuation of the underside of the sheetweb”. + + + + +Distribution. + +GUATEMALA + +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902, Huber 1998), + +HONDURAS + +(Huber 1998), + +EL SALVADOR + +(Huber 1998) ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037DFFEAD2BA6ADDBC45F821.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037DFFEAD2BA6ADDBC45F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64394bc6116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037DFFEAD2BA6ADDBC45F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela pecki +(Gertsch, 1971) + + + + + +Figures 47–59 + + + +Coryssocnemis pecki +Gertsch, 1971: 58 + +, figs 4–18 (description Ƥ). + +Coryssocnemis pecki +Huber, 1998c: 595 + +, fig. 8F (3). + + + + + +Ixchela pecki +Huber, 2000: 153 + +(Ƥ transfer from + +Coryssocnemis + +). + + + + + +Type +data: + + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +1 3 +holotype +(not examined), 2 3 and 6 ƤƤ +paratypes +(examined) (AMNH) [ +15 August 1969 +; S. Peck, J. Peck] from Grutas de Arcotete (lat 16.7254°, lon -92.5846°, +2323 m +), +6 km +E of +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, Municipio +San Cristóbal +de las Casas. + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +2 3 and 6 ƤƤ +paratypes +, 8 immatures (AMNH) (same data as +holotype +). 4 immatures (AMNH) [ +13 August 1969 +; S. Peck, J. Peck] from Cueva Rancho Nuevo (lat 16.6673°, lon -92.5649°; +2339 m +), +10 km +E of +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, Municipio +San Cristóbal +de las Casas. 2 3, 4 ƤƤ, 15 immatures (CNAN 3347) [ +17 June 2011 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz, R. Monjaraz, G. Contreras, K. Zárate] from Cueva de Teopisca (lat 16.5455°, lon -92.4952°; +1825 m +), Municipio Teopisca. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembles + +I. mixe + +, distinguished by the short FAC with long sclerotized claws apically, larger than + +I. mixe + +, almost on median part of chelicerae above a pale region, inwardly directed, located on median part ( +Figs 49–51 +); by PAB smaller than + +I. mixe + +( +Fig. 54 +); and by epigyna with an oval and small ventral apophysis on anterior part ( +Figs 56, 58, 59 +). + + + + +Description. Male. +(CNAN 3347). +Prosoma: +Carapace beige, without spots, with a pale gray region in distal marginal part ( +Fig. 48 +). Ocular region brown; pale gray V-shaped around the fovea ( +Fig. 48 +). Clypeus with a wide longitudinal brown region ( +Fig. 51 +). Chelicerae brown, with pale region in median part below FAC ( +Fig. 49 +). Sternum pale orange, darker distally; labium dark brown, pale distally; endites brown, pale distally, and yellow on the retrolateral apophysis. +Legs: +Coxae yellow, pale brown in prolateral and retrolateral parts. Trochanters orange. Femora brown, paler basal and distally; without numerous rings, only a wide gray ring sub-distally, inconspicuous. Patellae dark gray. Tibiae orange, paler distally; with a wide gray ring sub-distally, inconspicuous. Metatarsi and tarsi orange. +Opisthosoma: +Globular, pale blue, larger than high ( +Fig. 47 +). Gonopore plate gray, trapezoidal. +Palp: +Femur yellow orange, paler ventrally; conical, VAF small and curved ( +Fig. 53 +). Patella and tibia dark orange. Procursus orange basally, darker distally; conical, with distal spine straight; with two dorsal basal projections ( +Fig. 53 +). VPP with long setae ( +Fig. 53 +). Embolus conical, with sclerotized retrolateral dorsal region longitudinal; sclerotized ventral line longitudinal, projected from PAB ( +Fig. 53 +). Embolus with long and thin spine distally ( +Figs 53–55 +); sub-distally with prolateral sclerotized, curved projection ( +Fig. 55 +). +Measurements: +Total length 6.10. Carapace 2.90 long, 2.70 wide. Clypeus 1.07 long. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.23. Distance ALE-PME 0.10, PME-PME 0.29. Leg I: 56.82 (14.87+1.15+14.37+21.81+4.62). tibia II: 10.62, tibia III: 8.80, tibia IV: 10.25; tibia I l/d 39.16. + + +Female. +(CNAN 3347). Similar to the male, differences: +Prosoma: +Ocular region brown, lighter than the male. Clypeus with brown region longitudinal region, paler than on the male. Chelicerae pale brown. Sternum pale orange, paler than on the male. Labium dark brown, paler than on the male. Endites brown, paler than on the male. +Legs: +Coxae yellow, paler than on the male. Trochanters orange, paler than on the male. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange, paler than on the male. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than long, brown ( +Fig. 56 +). PP curved, MSE wide, with big sac-shape concavities between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 57 +). +Measurements: +Total length 6.10. Carapace 2.37 long, 2.15 wide. Clypeus 0.97 long. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.20, PME 0.17, PLE 0.21. Distance ALE-PME 0.09. PME-PME 0.24. Leg I: 47.40 (12.50+0.97+12.31+16.87+4.75), tibia II: 8.85, tibia III: 7.35, tibia IV: 8.75; tibia I l/ d 32.66. + + +Variation. +There is variation in coloration. Males have ocular region, clypeus and legs darker brown than the females. Male tibia I: 14.37 (missing in two males). Female tibia I: 10.62–12.50 ( +x += 11.65). + + +Natural History. +The spiders were collected inside the cave about +60m +from the entrance, in their irregular sheet webs on the walls and among boulders and karst formations (stalagmites and columns) ( +Fig. 3 +). The cave showed a high degree of human disturbance, because the people that live in the nearby town make religious ceremonies inside the cave. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Chiapas + +(Gertsch 1971) ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037FFFF6D2BA6ADDBCD9FE2B.xml b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037FFFF6D2BA6ADDBCD9FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee08f27a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/87/CB0B87BE037FFFF6D2BA6ADDBCD9FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +5 + + +285 +327 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.1 +4b9a87d0-980f-400f-915b-51ccb67f8893 +1175-5326 +216512 +458D7395-CC57-484E-94BD-7607F380B920 + + + + + + + +Ixchela placida +(Gertsch, 1971) + + + + + +Figures 60–71 + + + +Coryssocnemis placidus +Gertsch, 1971: 57 + +, figs 28–29 (description Ƥ). + +Coryssocnemis placida +Brignoli, 1983: 161 + +. + + + + + +Ixchela placida +Huber, 2000: 153 + +(Ƥ transfer from + +Coryssocnemis + +). + + + + + +Type +data: + + +MEXICO +: Veracruz: + +1 Ƥ +holotype +(AMNH) (not examined) [ +8 August 1967 +; J. Reddell] from Cueva de Ojo de Agua de Tlilapan (lat 18.8065°, lon -97.1014°, +1176 m +), Municipio Tlilapan. + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO +: Veracruz: + +1 Ƥ, 3 immatures (AMNH) [ +5 January 1974 +; W. Elliott] from Sotano del Hombre Invisible, Soledad Atzompa (lat 18.7545°, lon -97.1515°, +2109 m +), Municipio Soledad Atzompa. 1 3, 1 immature (AMNH) [ +5 January 1974 +; J. Reddell, W. Elliott, R. Jameson, D. McKenzie] from Cueva de Mazatopa, Soledad Atzompa (lat 18.7545°, lon -97.1515°; +2109 m +), Municipio Soledad Atzompa. 1 immature (AMNH) [ +June 1963 +; D. McKenzie] from Sotano del Oztauatlilztaloa, +0.5 km +NW of Tequila (lat 18.7324°, lon -97.0734°; +1705 m +), Municipio Tequila. 1 immature (AMNH) [ +6 August 1967 +; J. Reddell, T. Evans] from Sotano de +Sphodrini +, Tequila (lat 18.7295°, lon -97.0710°; +1679 m +), Municipio Tequila. 2 immatures (AMNH) [ +6 August 1967 +; J. Reddell, J. Fish, T. Evans] from Rock Quarry, +10.5 km +on Tequila-Zongolica Road (lat 18.6823°, lon -97.0561°, +1920 m +). 1 immature (AMNH) [ +5 August 1967 +; J. Reddell, T. Evans] from Cueva de Opilionida, +1.6 km +N of Tequila (lat 18.7438°, lon -97.0693°; +1860 m +). 4 ƤƤ (2 with egg sac) (CNAN 3348-3351) [ +22 January 2010 +; A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz] from Cueva de Atlahuilapa (lat 18.7037°, lon - 97.0855°; +1142 m +) (oak-pine forest), Municipio Atlahuilco. 5 3, 9 ƤƤ, 5 immatures (CNAN 3352) (same anterior data). 1 3, 1 Ƥ (CNAN 3353) [ +13 May 2011 +; O. Francke, J. Cruz, I. Bokma, G. Contreras] (same anterior locality). 1 Ƥ (TMM-UT Inv. Zoo. Coll. # 10,326) [ +25 March 1995 +; P. Sprouse] from Cueva de Xometla, +800 m +E of Atlahuilco, Municipio Atlahuilco. +Puebla: +1 3, 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +January 1978 +; P. S. Strickland] from Zoquitlán, 2nd River Cave (lat 18.3362°, lon -97.0201°; +2220 m +), Municipio Zoquitlán. 1 3, 1 Ƥ (AMNH) [ +January 1977 +; P. Strickland, P. Forsythe, F. Poer, J. Rodemarker] from Sotano of Log-Filled Sink, Zoquitlán, Municipio Zoquitlán. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Close relative of + +I. abernathyi + +, distinguished by FAC slightly curved apically ( +Figs 62, 63 +); by palp femur slightly curved in dorsal-distal part ( +Figs 65, 66 +); by PAB curved and thinner, forming a notch between PAB and embolus ( +Fig. 66 +); by opisthosoma less conical ( +Fig. 60 +); by a wide brown region longitudinal on clypeus ( +Fig. 64 +), absent on + +I. abernathyi + +( +Fig. 23 +); by having a single darker sub-distal ring on the femora, + +I. abernathyi + +has numerous rings along femora and tibiae; and by +epigynum +with two lateral prominent corners ( +Figs 68, 69, 71 +); in frontal view, with distal margin concave ( +Fig. 68 +). + + + + +Description. Male. +(CNAN 3352). +Prosoma: +Carapace beige; ocular region brownish, with small pale brown region behind PME ( +Fig. 61 +); a wide dark brown region around the fovea ( +Fig. 61 +); and with lateral spots fused, forming two longitudinal brown blotches ( +Fig. 61 +). Clypeus with a wide longitudinal brown region ( +Fig. 64 +). Chelicerae brown, with SAC ( +Fig. 62 +). Sternum and endites dark brown ( +Fig. 60 +). Labium darker brown than sternum, distally pale. Endites distally pale. +Legs: +Coxae pale yellow, small brown region in prolateral and retrolateral parts. Trochanters brown. Femora dark brown, paler basally becoming orange; without numerous rings, only a wide sub-distal gray ring. Patellae dark gray. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown, paler than femora; tibiae with one gray basal ring and another one distally. +Opisthosoma: +Semi conical, slightly larger than high, with dark blue coloration ( +Fig. 60 +). Gonopore plate oval. +Palp: +Femur with small VAF ( +Fig. 65 +). Procursus long, sigmoidal, with small and curved distal spine ( +Figs 65, 67 +). Embolus distally with dorsal spine-shaped projection; ventrally with apical projection, thin and curved ( +Figs 65, 66 +). +Measurements: +Total length 7.30. Carapace 2.90 long, 2.85 wide. Clypeus 1.15 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.26, PME 0.19, PLE 0.24. Distance ALE-PME 0.18, PME- PME 0.34. Leg I 56.0 (15.50+1.23+14.25+19.62+5.40), tibia II: 10.87, tibia III: 8.85, tibia IV: 10.87. Tibia I l/d: 29.12. + + +Female. +(CNAN 3352). Similar to the male, differences: +Legs: +Femore with wide gray sub distal ring, darker than the male. Patellae darker gray than on the male. Tibiae with basal and distal gray rings darker than on the male. + +Epigynum: +Wider + +than long and high ( +Figs 68, 69 +). PP with lateral concavity; MSE thin, with Y-shaped upside down ( +Fig. 70 +). Long concavities between MSE and PP ( +Fig. 70 +). +Measurements: +Total length 8.70. Carapace 3.50 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus 1.35 long. Diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.30, PME 0.23, PLE 0.28. Distance ALE-PME 0.23. PME-PME 0.33. Leg I: 63.17 (16.37+1.50+16.00+23.00+6.30), tibia II: 12.00, tibia III: 9.50, tibia IV: 11.75; tibia I l/d 31.75. + + + +FIGURES 60–71. + +Ixchela placida +(Gertsch, 1971) + +. Male: 60, Habitus, lateral view. 61, Carapace, dorsal view. 62, Chelicerae, frontal view. 63, Chelicera, lateral view. 64, Carapace, frontal view. 65–66, Left palp, retrolateral and prolateral views respectively. 67, Bulb and procursus, dorsal view. Female: 68, +Epigynum +, frontal view. 69, +Epigynum +, ventral view. 70, +Epigynum +, dorsal view (arrow indicates the sac-shaped concavities between MSE and PP). 71, +Epigynum +, left lateral view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 68–71), 0.5 mm (Figs 62, 63, 67). + + + +Variation. +The ophistosoma on some males and females is blue and on others is green in life. There is minor variation in the total length in males, but among the females there is a marked continuous variation. Male tibia I: 14.25–16.25 ( +x += 14.97). Female tibia I: 10.00–17.00 ( +x += 14.15). + + +Natural History. +The specimens from Cueva de Atlahuilapa were collected on their sheet webs +5–8 m +inside the cave, primarily close to the walls ( +Fig. 2 +). The specimens were collected relatively close to each other. The cave had high humidity, ca 80%, and was fairly cold, because of a small river inside. The cave is located in a large karstic zone, in oak-pine forest at +1142 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO +: Veracruz + +(Gertsch 1971), +Puebla +( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/9D/CB0B9D743AAAFFEFF8F1C705FB5C7E74.xml b/data/CB/0B/9D/CB0B9D743AAAFFEFF8F1C705FB5C7E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268b15316d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/9D/CB0B9D743AAAFFEFF8F1C705FB5C7E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Beta cicla +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 195. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1817. + + + +Basionym: + +Beta vulgaris +L. var. +cicla +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Letschert in +Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. +93-1: 26, photo 1.2. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 83, + +Beta + +1 β (BM-000558195) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Beta vulgaris +L. subsp. +vulgaris + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/B8/CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383F.xml b/data/CB/0B/B8/CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6348da68bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/B8/CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1 + + + +Author + +Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1936 + +7 + + +378 +409 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf + +journal article +3011 + + + + +Apterostigma fitzgeraldi +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Worker: Length 3 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 1.4 times as long as wide, occipital margin rounded except for feeble median impression, sides sub-parallel, being slightly +wider +posteriorly, anterior clypeal margin convex. Eyes, seen from in front, hemispherical. Frontal lobes semi-circular, raised at a low angle. Antennal scapes stout, feebly sinuate, exceeding occipital margin by a distance equal to nearly twice the distal diameter. All joints of funiculus but first and last much broader than long, terminal joint slightly shorter than joints 5-9 taken together. + + + +Anterior + +margin of pronotum extended as two low, rounded lobes. In profile the pronotum and mesonotum, anteriorly, are feebly convex, the posterior or declivous surface of mesonotum is produced as a broad tubercle. The declivity is continued sharply downward to the mesoepinotal impression which bears an upright and distinct tooth. In profile the basal surface of the epinotum is flat, higher anteriorly than posteriorly, and the declivous surface is concave. Seen from above the mesonotal tubercles appear as anteriorly diverging lobes enclosing a concave depression, the teeth in the mesoepinotal depression appear as two high and narrowly compressed and almost transverse carinae, and the basal surface of the epinotum bears on each side very feeble ridges. + +Petiole in profile slightly concave anteriorly, with rounded node, 0.8 as long as postpetiole. The latter in profile with nearly flat dorsal surface evenly rounded at both ends, ventral surface in form of obtuse angle with slightly concave sides. Postpetiole from above pyriform with rounded but moderately deep postero-medial impression. Gaster distinctly but not strongly marginate. Legs moderately long and slender. +Integument opaque, largely obscured by pilosity. Mandibles finely striate, shining. - Pilosity of abundant short and appressed hairs of variable length and fine appressed pubescence.. - Brown, appendages paler. + + +Described from one worker taken by myself June 29,. 1935, in the foothills north of Tunapuna, Trinidad, B. W. I.. + + +This species is noteworthy in the possession of distinct carinae in the mesoepinotal impression which appear as a single tooth in profile. It is intermediate in size between +A. mayri +and +A. wasmanni +, found in the same locality, but is markedly different from both in other charactersIt is dedicated to my friend Mr. Desmond Vesey-Fitzgerald in memory of many trips made together to the less-known parts of Trinidad + +. + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/C3/CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CF.xml b/data/CB/0B/C3/CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229fe2690dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/C3/CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +45. +Tarsonemus floricolus +Can. & Fanz. + + + + + +Fundort: +Heide, westlich des Friedhofes +, ein +Maennchen + +17. IV. 50 + +. + + + + + +Da die +Maennchen +leichter zu unterscheiden sind als die Weibchen, glaube ich, +dass +die Bestimmung richtig sein wird. + + + + +Bisher nur aus Italien und aus Amerika (aus einem Warmhaus) bekannt. +Moeglicherweise +durch einen Zugvogel verschleppt. Neu +fuer +die deutsche Fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0B/DE/CB0BDE1DE7EC420155C278913758AB1A.xml b/data/CB/0B/DE/CB0BDE1DE7EC420155C278913758AB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a100cc8d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0B/DE/CB0BDE1DE7EC420155C278913758AB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong & Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Chen, Haifeng + + + +Author + +Bai, Shuchong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +821 + + +11 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599 +1313-2970-821-11 +3EA9AD1E6BC646B28EF19DFB41C74BBF +3EA9AD1E6BC646B28EF19DFB41C74BBF + + + + +Trilacuna xinping Tong, Zhang & Li +sp. n. +Figs 19, 20, 21, 23 +E-G +, 25C, D, 26G + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (SYNU-248), China, Yunnan Province, Yuxi City, Xinping County, Ailaoshan Natural Reserve, on the roadside from Jinshan bealock to the Ancient Tea Horse Road, 23°56'967"N, 101°30'270"E, 2283 m, 19.V.2011, Zongxu Li & Guchun Zhou. Paratypes: 5♀ (SYNU-249), same data as holotype. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +T. rastrum +Tong & Li, 2007, but males can be distinguished by the cluster of short setae (css) on posterior part of sternum (Fig. 19E), and the kidney-shaped palpal bulb (Fig. 23E, G), and the females by the absence of the transverse sclerite (tsc) of endogyne (Fig. 25D). +T. rastrum +males are lacking cluster of short setae on posterior part of sternum, and have pear shaped palpal bulb, and the females have the transverse sclerite ( +Tong and Li 2007 +: figs 6-10). + + + +Figure 19. +Trilacuna xinping +sp. n., male. +A-C +habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views +D-G +prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views H, I abdomen, ventral and lateral views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; css = cluster of short setae; ddo = dark dot; ldi = labium deep incision; rls = rows of long setae. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype). Body yellow-brown, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow. Habitus as in Fig. 19 +A-C +. Body length 1.74; carapace 0.81 long, 0.69 wide; abdomen 0.93 long, 0.64 wide. Carapace sides granulate. Eyes: ALE largest, PME smallest (Fig. 19D, G). ALE separated from edge of carapace by 1.1 diameters. Mouthparts as in Figs 19E, G, 26G. Sternum reticulated, with a cluster of short setae (css) posteriorly (Fig. 19E). Abdomen as in Fig. 19I. Leg spination (all spines longer than segment width): legs I-II: tibia: v2-2-2-2-0, metatarsus: v2-2-0. Genitalia. Sperm pore situated in front of anterior spiracles; with a small dark dot (ddo) between anterior and posterior spiracles, surrounded by rows of long setae (rls) (Fig. 19H, I). Palp (Figs 20, 23 +E-G +): orange. Tip of cymbium with long setae, almost as long as cymbium. Bulb kidney-shaped. Embolus system (Fig. 20B, D, F), with ear-shaped projection at base (bep) and comb-shaped prolateral lobes (csl); with a lateral curved branch (lcb) and broad medial branch (bmb), the former (lcb) with a cluster of lateral +"hairs" +(lh), the latter (bmb) covered by numerous dorsal +"hairs" +(dbh). + + + +Figure 20. +Trilacuna xinping +sp. n., left male palp. A prolateral views B, D, F distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views C, E palpal bulb, dorsal and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: bep = basal ear-shaped projection; bmb = broad medial branch; csl = comb-shaped lobes; dbh = dorsal brush of +"hairs" +; lcb = lateral curved branch; lh = lateral +"hairs" +. + + + +Female. As in male except as noted. Habitus as in Fig. 21 +A-C +. Slightly larger than male. Body length 1.91; carapace 0.81 long, 0.74 wide; abdomen 1.16 long, 0.76 wide. Endites unmodified; sternum without cluster of short setae on posterior area; ventral side of abdomen not elevated from lateral view. Genitalia. Ventral view (Fig. 25C): with recurved, strongly sclerotized arches (sar) anterior to the spiracles. Dorsal +view +(Fig. 25D): with an anterior T-shaped sclerite (as) and a posterior small globular structure (glo). Transverse sclerite (tsc) absent, transverse bars (tba) strongly arched, with two short, lateral apodemes (ap). + + + +Figure 21. +Trilacuna xinping +sp. n., female. +A-C +habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views +D-G +prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviation: ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. +Trilacuna +spp., male left palp. A, B +Trilacuna bawan +sp. n. C, F +Trilacuna datang +sp. n. D, E +Trilacuna fugong +sp. n. +G-I +Trilacuna wuhe +sp. n. A, C, D, G prolateral views B, E, F, I retrolateral view H dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. +Trilacuna +spp., male left palp. A, B +Trilacuna gongshan +sp. n. C, D +Trilacuna longling +sp. n. +E-G +Trilacuna xinping +sp. n. A, C, E prolateral views B, D, G retrolateral view F dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 24. +Trilacuna +spp., female genitalia, ventral views. A, B +Trilacuna bawan +sp. n. C, D +Trilacuna datang +sp. n. E, F +Trilacuna fugong +sp. n. G, H +Trilacuna gongshan +sp. n. I, J +Trilacuna longling +sp. n. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; hsc = horseshoe-shaped sclerite; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; ssc = stick-like sclerite; tba = transverse bars; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. +Trilacuna +spp., female genitalia, ventral views. A, B +Trilacuna wuhe +sp. n. C, D +Trilacuna xinping +sp. n. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tba = transverse bars; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 26. +Trilacuna +spp., male endites, ventral views. A +Trilacuna bawan +sp. n. B +Trilacuna datang +sp. n. C +Trilacuna fugong +sp. n. D +Trilacuna gongshan +sp. n. E +Trilacuna longling +sp. n. F +Trilacuna wuhe +sp. n. G +Trilacuna xinping +sp. n. Abbreviations: dpr = distal projection; sdb = slightly curved distal branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0C/41/CB0C418880375C3B9506C5C56B04FE43.xml b/data/CB/0C/41/CB0C418880375C3B9506C5C56B04FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb5d524556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0C/41/CB0C418880375C3B9506C5C56B04FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Lispe tentaculata (De Geer, 1776) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) ( + +Ivkovic +and Pont 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0C/98/CB0C983C36845999913BA6F9DEBFB2DC.xml b/data/CB/0C/98/CB0C983C36845999913BA6F9DEBFB2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3c1b85bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0C/98/CB0C983C36845999913BA6F9DEBFB2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +84a. +Convolvulus sabatius subsp. sabatius + + + + +Convolvulus pseudosiculus Cav. var. multiflorus +Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 407. 1845. ( +Choisy 1845 +: 407). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus sabatius + +Viv. + + +Convolvulus georgicus +Sa'ad +, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 180. 1967. ( + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 180). Type. "Georgia, Mount Swant", +Hohenacker +s.n. (holotype W!). + + + +Distinguishing features. +Sepals pubescent with appressed hairs, the margins glabrous. + + +Distribution. + +Italy: Liguria ( +Bicknell +3346, +Joad +1882). + + + + +Notes +. + + +The type of + +Convolvulus georgicus + +is a small scrap with a single flower and the appearance of + +Convolvulus sabatius + +. Examination of the sepals confirms not only that they are the same shape as those of +subsp. sabatius +but also have its distinct indumentum with a band of appressed hairs along the centre leaving the margin glabrous. The collection might have been of a cultivated plant but was more probably mislabelled in the herbarium. + +Convolvulus sabatius + +should not be included in the list of species occurring in Georgia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0C/EC/CB0CEC6B298E399CB11FE216BC455EA3.xml b/data/CB/0C/EC/CB0CEC6B298E399CB11FE216BC455EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2203196112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0C/EC/CB0CEC6B298E399CB11FE216BC455EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus from Korea, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae) + + + +Author + +Choi, Jinyeong + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +734 + + +121 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.22774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.22774 +1313-2970-734-121 +2FD0E47C9C5C4022ABF78482872414A0 + + + + +Coccus malloti (Takahashi, 1956) +Figs 4 +A-B +, 5 +A-Q + + + + +Pulvinaria malloti +Takahashi, 1956: 25. + + + +Material examined. + +Adult female: Jeollanam-do, Gwangyang-si, Ongnyong-myeon, Chusan-ri, 28.v.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on +Ilex cornuta +Lindl. ( +Aquifoliaceae +), 9♀♀; Jeju-do, Seogwipo-si, Andeok-myeon, Gamsan-ri, 27.iv.2016, coll. J.Y. Choi, on +Aphananthe aspera +(Thunb.) ( +Cannabaceae +), 1♀. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult females in life (Fig. 4 +A-B +) with a reticulated pattern of black stripes and a longitudinal band medially on dorsum; dermal areolations present but small; dorsal tubercles present; dorsal tubular ducts absent; dorsal setae sharply spinose; marginal setae mostly with simple pointed apices; multilocular disc-pores usually with ten loculi; ventral tubular ducts of three types: Type I with a broad inner ductule, densely present on posterior medial area of head; frequent on anterior medial area of prothorax, extending to inner submarginal area of thorax; and also sparsely scattered on inner submarginal area of abdomen; Type II with a narrow inner ductule and a large flower-shaped terminal gland, rarely present on inner submarginal area and posterior medial area of abdomen; Type III with a long filamentous inner ductule and a quite small terminal gland, moderately present on submarginal area between anal clefts and each posterior spiracular furrow; all types of ventral tubular ducts absent on medial area of meso-, metathorax and anterior abdomen, and submarginal area of head; antennae each eight segments; legs each with a tibio-tarsal sclerosis on the articulation. + + + +Figure 4. +Coccus malloti +(Takahashi, 1956). A adult female on +Ilex cornuta +B adult female on +Aphananthe aspera +. + + + + + +Redescription +. + + +Adult female. Living appearance (Figs 4 +A-B +). Body elongate oval, flattened, or slightly convex. Young adult females yellowish to dark brownish, with a reticulated pattern of brown or black stripes, getting darker at maturity. Eggs reddish in color, stored beneath venter. + + +Slide-mounted material (Fig. 5 +A-Q +). Body elongate oval, 3.6-4.8 mm long, 2.2-3.3 mm wide, with shallow to deep stigmatic cleft; anal clefts approximately 1/6 of body length. + + + +Figure 5. +Coccus malloti +(Takahashi, 1956), adult female. A dorsal microduct B dorsal tubercle C dermal areolations D dorsal seta E stigmatic spines F marginal seta G anal plates H preopercular pore I multilocular disc-pores J ventral tubular duct (Type II) K leg L ventral tubular duct (Type III) M ventral tubular ducts (Type I) N ventral seta O spiracular pore P ventral microduct Q antenna. Scale bars: 200 +μm +(K, Q); 100μm (G); 50 +μm +(C, E); others = 10 +μm +. + + + +Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dermal areolations oval and small, each with a microduct. Dorsal tubercles normally convex, present on submarginal area, 1-5 in total on each side: one or two between apex of head and anterior stigmatic cleft, zero to two between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, and zero or one between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Dorsal setae sharply spinose, short, stout, each 6-9 +μm +long, moderately distributed on dorsum. Dorsal tubular ducts absent. Dorsal microducts evenly scattered over entire dorsum. Preopercular pores round and small, 3-5 +μm +wide, set in a small group of approximately 8 in front of anal plates. Anal plates quadrate, 217-249 +μm +long, 169-198 +μm +wide, each with slightly concaved posterolateral margin, usually posterolateral margin quite longer than anterolateral margin; anterolateral margin 123-143 +μm +long, posterolateral margin 150-169 +μm +long; each plate with four apical setae. Ano-genital fold with two pairs of anterior and three pairs of lateral margin setae. Anal ring with six long setae. + + +Margin. Marginal setae spinose, straight or slightly bent, each 14-22 +μm +long, mostly with simple pointed apices; with 30-43 present between anterior stigmatic clefts; 13-17 laterally present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, 22-38 present between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal clefts. Stigmatic clefts shallow to deep, each with three stigmatic spines, median spine nearly twice as long as lateral spine: medians 60-75μm long, laterals 24-38 +μm +long. Eyespots located near margin. + + +Venter. Derm membranous. Multilocular disc-pores 6-7 +μm +wide, each with 8-10 loculi, mostly with ten loculi, abundant around vulvar area; one or two transverse rows on each abdominal segments; and also small groups present laterad of each metacoxa and mesocoxa, but not observed around procoxa. Spiracular pores 4-5 +μm +wide, each with five loculi, in a narrow band 2-4 pores wide between each spiracle and stigmatic cleft. Ventral tubular ducts of three types: Type I each with 33-39 +μm +long, with a developed outer ductule and a moderately broad inner ductule, straight or slightly curved, with a flower-shaped terminal gland, densely present on posterior medial area of head; frequent on anterior medial area of prothorax, extending to inner submarginal area of thorax; and also sparsely scattered on inner submarginal area of abdomen; Type II each with 16-24 +μm +long, with a narrow inner ductule and a large flower-shaped terminal gland, rarely present on inner submarginal area and posterior medial area of abdomen; Type III each with 15-24 +μm +long, with a long filamentous inner ductule and a quite small terminal gland, moderately present on submarginal area between anal clefts and each posterior spiracular furrow; all types of ventral tubular ducts absent on medial area of meso- and metathorax and anterior abdomen, and submarginal area of head. Ventral microducts present on entire venter, especially frequent on sub +margin +. Ventral setae with three pairs of long pregenital setae; approximately three or four pairs of long and short setae between antennae; other setae sharply spinose, each 5-10 +μm +long, sparsely distributed over entire venter. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and an articulatory sclerosis; total length of each metathoracic leg 614-769 +μm +long: each coxa 141-189 +μm +long, trochanter+femer 209-257 +μm +long, tibia+tarsus 243-311 +μm +long, claw 17-24 +μm +long. Tarsal digitules thinner and longer than claw digitules. Spiracles normal, mostly posterior peritreme broader than anterior: anterior peritremes each 37-52 +μm +wide, posterior peritremes each 45-61 +μm +wide. Antenna 8-segmented, each 339-399 +μm +long. Clypeolabral shield 138-157 +μm +wide. + + + +Host plant. + +Recorded from six genera in six families ( + +Garcia-Morales +et al. 2016 + +). In Korea, it was found on +Aphananthe aspera +( +Cannabaceae +) and +Ilex cornuta +( +Aquifoliaceae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from Japan ( +Takahashi 1956 +); first record for Korea. + + + +Comments. + +The above description based on Korean specimens agrees well with that of +Takahashi (1956) +, except that variation in the number of dorsal tubercles and marginal setae, and exact distributions of each type of ventral tubular ducts are newly provided in this study. +Coccus malloti +probably has intermediate morphological characters between the tribes +Coccini +and +Pulvinariini +. However, the woolly test, known as ovisac and one of the typical characters of the +Pulvinariini +, is not observed in the species. In addition, some slide-mounted specimens of +C. malloti +contain eggs and nymphs in their body, which indirectly indicates that they would not produce an ovisac for oviposition. Although +Coccus malloti +would be retained in the tribe +Coccini +, it needs to be reviewed with its type materials to clarify the exact generic position of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0D/16/CB0D16E7C66972E9B7790AB3DC5E0C8B.xml b/data/CB/0D/16/CB0D16E7C66972E9B7790AB3DC5E0C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a207fb2123d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0D/16/CB0D16E7C66972E9B7790AB3DC5E0C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Termitotroxvenus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new blind, flightless termitophilous scarab from Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kakizoe, Showtaro + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +513 + + +13 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958 +1313-2970-513-13 +1DC74C27F986484E9C81BF69A9AC31AC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Termitotrox venus Kakizoe & Maruyama +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-10, 11-13 + + + + +Type +materials. + + +Holotype, male, deposited in Maruyama collection in the Kyushu University Museum: 1.0 km south of Angkor Wat, Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 22 VIII 2014, S. Kakizoe leg. Paratypes, deposited in Maruyama collection in the Kyushu University Museum: 1 female, 1.6 km southwest of Angkor Wat, Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 20 VIII 2014, S. Kakizoe leg.; 1 male, 1.0 km south of Angkor Wat, Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 24 VIII 2014, S. Kakizoe leg.; 2 males, 2 females, 0.77 km east of Angkor Wat, Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 24 VIII 2014, M. Maruyama & S. Kakizoe leg. (In fungus garden cells of +Macrotermes cf. gilvus +); 1 female, 1.7 km east of Neak Pean, Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 25 VIII 2014, S. Kakizoe leg. (In fungus garden cell of +Hypotermes makhamensis +). + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Cambodia. + + +Etymology. + +Venus +is the goddess of fertility, beauty and love in ancient Roman mythology and is often illustrated together with +Cupido +. The new species was found in the area where +Termitotrox cupido +was also found. Therefore, this species is named +Venus +. Noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Termitotrox cupido +in having the wing-shaped trichomes on the elytra but easily distinguished from it by the larger body and the development of the pronotal basomedian section and the elytral median projection. + + + +Description of holotype male. + +General color (Figs 1-4, 11-13) uniformly dark brown, matt, body length 2.46 mm. Head (Figs 1-4). Surface generally evenly convex, only with a slight callosity at clypeofrontal transition. Lateral margin of head entirely, finely marginate. Clypeal outline evenly rounded. Clypeofrons brown, glabrous, dis +tinctly +, moderately punctate, and 9 elongate deep punctures. Genal tip obtusely angular (in dorsal view); genal surface depressed with deep groove medially. Antennae (Fig. 3) yellowish brown with setate club. Prothorax (Figs 1-4). Prothorax dark brown, narrower than elytra, sides (in dorsal view) evenly rounded over anterior half. Anterolateral lobe rounded, edge slightly projecting downward (forming side of anterolateral +propectoral +ridge). Pronotal sides steeply declivous. Posterolateral section of pronotum rounded. Base of pronotum evenly rounded, immarginate; basolateral area with 1 fine ridge and numerous grooves around base. Pronotal surface glabrous. Costae densely punctate, intercostal sulci with distinctly wrinkled. Discal depression deep; surface, apart from some local micropunctation, smooth. Pronotal pattern of longitudinal costae as follows: median costa broad, becoming indistinct around apical 1/5; basomedian section triangular, surface deplanate, flattened except a longitudinal wrinkled furrow at middle. Central depression posterolaterally delimited by depressed area of paramedian costa. Paramedian costa broad, distinct, continuing to about 2/3 of pronotal length. Sublateral costa anteriorly broad, distinct, tapering posteriad to about 1/5 of pronotal length, reaching paramedian costa. Lateral costa anteriorly broad, distinct, extending from anterolateral lobe caudad, tapering to base of pronotum. Marginal costa posteriorly broad, ending at depressed basolateral area. Anterolateral part of propectus deeply excavate. Preprosternal apophysis distinct, with several setae. Propectus glabrous, brown. Posterolateral area of propectus with some ridges and grooves. Postprosternal surface with small, shallow, median impression. Elytra (Figs 1-2, 4). Semi-elliptical, strongly convex dorsally, as high as pronotum, dark brown, matt, with 7 interstrial costae and intervening striae, and with short adpressed trichomes at base of costae 2-5 forming wing-shaped patches. Humeral and apical elytral umbones absent; apicosutural edge nearly rectangular, strongly protruding above. Epipleuron wide. Elytral striae distinct, deeply impressed, with transverse weak costae from base to apex forming quadrate cells; striae 1 and 2 reaching basal half. Discal interstrial costae broadly trapezoidal (in cross-section), surface with dense, scattered punctures. Elytral pattern of interstrial costae as follows: costa 1 (next to suture) narrow, almost rectilinear; costa 2 tapering in front, stopping at basal half. Costa 3 complete, strongly developed, stoutly protruding in front to form median projection. Costae 4-8 complete, strongly developed. Costae 9 and 10 apparently fused together. Mesosternum (Fig. 3). Transverse mesometasternal groove between posterior edges of mesocoxae distinct, straight, not completely reaching mesocoxae. Mesosternum with fine peridiscal grooves arising from this transverse groove and two diagonal grooves, except in front; mesosternal surface dark brown, glabrous, flattened, moderately micropunctate. Metasternum (Fig. 3). Metasternum with very shallow median impression, glabrous, and with fine perimarginal groove all around; dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 3). Venter with 5 visible fairly sclerotized sternites, all dark brown, matt, glabrous, without grooves, sparsely micropunctate. Pygidium dark brown, glabrous, base broadly margined; surface generally convex, densely micropunctate. Legs (Figs 1-4). Procoxa protuberant. Profemur brown, underside glabrous, densely micropunctate; outline broadly elliptical, emarginate distally. Protibia pale brown, broad, with sparse short setae, microsculpture poorly pronounced; shape strongly complanate with 2 external denticles, no basal serration; apex oblique-sinuate, transverse, with distinct apico-internal spine; internal side strongly dilated from slender base. Protarsus twice longer than width of tibial apex, slender, yellowish brown; segment 1 inserted in fine groove, as long as segments 2-4 combined. Mesocoxa dark brown, widely separated, slightly divergent anteriad. Mes +ofemur +dark brown, broadly elliptic in outline, distally emarginate, surface moderately micropunctate, glabrous. Mesotibia dark brown, with several setae, broad, dilated near base, nearly parallel-sided from apex, edges entire; tibial apex deeply emarginate, with pair of acuminate apico-internal spurs, external one long, slightly curved, internal one short, straight; upper side of mesotibia with fine longitudinal ridge near outer edge, weak costa at basal half, underside with fine sinuate ridge from base to apico-internal section; with long setae around apical quarter. Metatibia similar to mesotibia, but gently dilated apicad, with apex shallowly emarginate. Meso- and metatarsi dark brown, compacted-complanate, segments 1-4 short. Length of outer apical spur of metatibia 1/4 of metatibia, reaching base of tarsal segment 5. Aedeagus (Figs 9, 10). + + + +Figures 1-4. Male habitus of +Termitotrox venus +sp. n. 1 dorsal view 2 lateral view 3 ventral view 4 antero-lateral view + + + + +Figures 5-10. Body parts of +Termitotrox venus +sp. n. 5 maxilla (without cardo) 6, 7 right mandible, in ventral and lateral view 8 epipharynx 9, 10 aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. + + + + +Figures 11-13. Living +Termitotrox venus +sp. n. walking on a wall of the host termite nest inside. + + + + +Female. +No significant sexual dimorphism is detected. + + +Measurements. + +Body length 2.26-2.70 (2.48 ++/- +0.124); maximum width of head 0.84-0.93 (0.88 ++/- +0.031); median dorsal length of pronotum 0.92-1.14 (1.01 ++/- +0.064), maximum width 0.98-1.12 (1.04 ++/- +0.053); sutural length of elytra 1.12-1.53 (1.35 ++/- +0.115), maximum width 1.14-1.34 (1.24 ++/- +0.067). N = 7. + + + +Symbiotic host. + +Macrotermes cf. gilvus +(see Discussion). + + + +Remarks. + +Male aedeagus size ratio is the same rate as +Termitotrox cupido +, i.e. 44% of body length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F460601918FD7D6B56698EDC.xml b/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F460601918FD7D6B56698EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7d602acd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F460601918FD7D6B56698EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ + + + +A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae) + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Vinicius Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-26 + + +4524 + + +5 + + +553 +566 + + + +journal article +27910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3 +875593a5-0add-4d4f-9317-b0e444c93deb +1175-5326 +2610746 +8B069290-C9B6-4289-AB91-DD11B9E3812C + + + + + + +Reinstatement of + +Omorgus +( +Omorgus +) +triestinae +Pittino, 1987 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–18 +) + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +and seven +paratypes +: “Muséum Paris, +Brésil +, Minas-Geraes, de Castelnau 1847 / 7/47” ( +MNHN +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +102 +specimens + +. “ + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz +, + +Chiquitos +, 1,6 km ESSE +Santiago de Chiquitos +, + +622m + +, +18°12'04”S +, +59°21'00”W +, + +XI.2008 + +, carcass, +W.D. Edmonds +leg.” ( +5♂ +, +5♀ +CEMT). + +“ + +BRAZIL +: +Distrito Federal + +, +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, +15°32'31”S +, +47°36'49”W +, + +16-31.XI.2009 + +, +M.R. Frizzas +leg.” ( +6♂ +, +1♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, +15°32'31”S +, +47°36'49”W +, + +1-15.XI.2009 + +, +M.R. Frizzas +leg.” ( +8♂ +, +4♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, +15°32'31”S +, +47°36'49”W +, + + +16-31. +XII +.2009 + + +, +M.R. Frizzas +leg.” ( +2♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, +15°32'31”S +, +47°36'49”W +, + +16-31.X.2009 + +, +M.R. Frizzas +leg.” ( +1♂ +, +4♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, +15°32'31”S +, +47°36'49”W +, + +1-15.I.2010 + +, +M.R. Frizzaz +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, +15°32'31”S +, +47°36'49”W +, + +I.2011 + +, +M.R. Frizzas +leg.” ( +5♂ +, +4♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional de Brasília +, +15°43'46”S +, +47°57'23”W +, + +24.XI.2016 + +, Interceptação de voo, +M.V.C. Rocha +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional de Brasilia +, +15°51'22”S +, +47°48'48”W +, + + +21. +XII +.2015 + + +, +N.H.D. Silva +leg.” ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional de Brasilia +, + +12.I.2016 + +, +N.H.D. Silva +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Goias +, + +Parque Nacional +das +Emas +, [ +18°7'20”S +, +52°54'30”W +], 1999, +G. Machado +leg.” ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Jataí +, +Fazenda Nova Orlândia +, + +I.1964 + +, Martins, Morgate & +Silva +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +São Paulo +, + +Itirapina +, +Estação Ecológica de Itirapina +, + +735m + +, +22°13'56”S +, +47°52'58”W +, + +30.I.2009 + +, +Fernando Silva +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Itirapina +, +Estação Ecológica de Itirapina +, + +735m + +, +22°13'56”S +, +47°52'58”W +, + + +2. +II.2000 + + +, +G. Machado +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Itirapina +, +Estação Ecológica de Itirapina +, +22°15’S +, +47°49’W +, + +14.V.2001 + +à + +15.I.2002 + +, +Equipe Biota +leg.” (16 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Marília +, + +I.1948 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, +Fac. Medicina +, + +XI.1954 + +, +M.P. Barretto +leg.” ( +4♀ +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, +Fac. Medicina +, + +I.1955 + +, +M.P. Barretto +leg.” ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, 4 unsexed +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +II. 1959 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” ( +1♂ +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Pirassununga +, + +18.XI.1940 + +, +Schubart +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Pirassununga +, + +27.X.1945 + +, +Schubart +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Pirassununga +, + +6.I.1946 + +, +Schubart +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Pirassununga +, + + +3. +III +.1945 + + +, +Schubart +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Anhembi +, + +XI.1957 + +, +E. Dente +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Botucatu +, + +22.II.1955 + +, +Werner +leg.” ( +1♀ +, 1 unsexed +MZSP +) + +. + +“ +Ibirá +, + +X.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg.” ( +1♀ +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Mato Grosso do Sul +, + +Porto Murtinho +, + +I.1930 + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Porto Murtinho +, + +XI.1929 + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Minas Gerais +, + +Uberlândia +, +Campus +UFU [= +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia +], [ +18°55'06”S +, +48°15'28”W +], + +11.II.2006 + +, +J. Mendes +leg.” ( +1♀ +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +PARAGUAY +: + +Concepcíon +, +Zanja Moroti +, + +30.I.2005 + +, +P. Gandini +leg." ( +3♂ +, +CJBH +) + +. + + +Species validation. + +Omorgus +( +Omorgus +) +triestinae + +was described by +Pittino (1987) +based upon a series of +12 specimens +from Minas-Geraes ( +Brazil +) curated at the MNHN, Paris ( +France +). In all likelihood, all the specimens from the +type +series were collected by F. Laporte de Castelnau himself during his expedition in South America ( +1843–1847 +), the results of which were subsequently published in several volumes ( + +Laporte +1850 + +–1861). + + +According to +Pittino (1987) +, this new species is closely allied to + +O. +( +Omorgus +) +suberosus +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +and + +O. +( +Omorgus +) +howelli +(Howden & Vaurie, 1957) + +, but can be distinguished from both species by the presence of well-developed elytral tubercles (barely raised or obsolete in + +O. suberosus + +and + +O. howelli + +) as well as the characteristic and very distinctive shape of the aedeagus with parameres spaced basally, widely exposing median lobe ( +Figs. 15–16 +), and finally by the presence of a sclerotized piece within the endophallus ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +In his revision of the +Trogidae +of South America, +Scholtz (1990 +: 1407), after having examined the +holotype +and three +paratypes +of Pittino's species, considered that this species corresponds, “ +without doubt” +, to + +O. suberosus + +and placed consequently + +O. triestinae + +in synonymy with + +O. suberosus +. + +In this regard, Scholtz mentioned: “ + +The +holotype +is a somewhat unusual form with tomentose elytral costae (…). The male genitalia, claimed by the author to be quite different from those of +suberosus +, merely have the paramere apices far apart (probably an artefact of the dissection to remove them), and the internal sac armature, which was also claimed to be unique, varies greatly within the species. + + + + +FIGURES 14–18 +. + +Omorgus triestinae +Pittino, 1987 + +, male. 14, habitus, dorsal view (red arrows indicate discontinuous yellow tomentosity and white arrows indicate median-basal and lateral-basal tubercles of pronotum); 15, aedeagus, dorsal view; 16, aedeagus, with parameres intentionally spread out to show the shape of the median lobe; 17, aedeagus, lateral view; 18, sclerotized piece of the endophallus (Drawings courtesy (figs. 15 and 18): R. Pittino). + + + +The recent study of more than five hundred South American trogid specimens related to “ + +O. suberosus + +” from different institutions (CEMT, CJBH, MNHN, MZSP, and ZUEC), complemented by the examination of the +type +series of + +O. triestinae + +provides clear evidence that the morphological characteristics mentioned by +Pittino (1987) +in his diagnosis are perfectly applicable and constant within many specimens of the studied material. Moreover, as clearly illustrated here ( +Figs. 15-18 +), the male genitalia are specific and distinct from those of + +O. suberosus + +( +Figs. 20–22 +), indicating that we are not observing the expression of a clinal morphological variation of a polymorphous species within its geographical area. + +Omorgus triestinae + +is restricted to central South America, to the Cerrado and Pantanal biomes, as well as an area of transition between the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. Both biomes present little anthropic disturbance when compared to other biomes of South America. Thus, it appears that + +Omorgus triestinae + +is sensitive to anthropic actions, also differing from the widespread + +Omorgus suberosus + +. These morphologic features lead us to propose herein the restoration of + +O. triestinae + +as valid species. The main diagnostic morphological differences between both species are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Remark +. +Vaurie (1962: 145) +suspected that some “unusual” specimens of + +O. suberosus + +from +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +could belong to a different species based on the shape of the tubercles and distinctly elevated costae. She stated: “ + +Three or four specimens from Santa Cruz, +Bolivia +, some from +Paraguay +, and one from Batataes, +Brazil +, have the tubercles of at least the two inner principal rows of each elytron much more elevated than usual + + + + +and with a heavier tomentosity; the males have slightly different genitalia. Possibly these represent another species, but I believe that they are variants of +suberosus +.“ + +Distribution +( +Fig. 23 +). Central part of South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F467601718FD792F51568F88.xml b/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F467601718FD792F51568F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8834db75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F467601718FD792F51568F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae) + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Vinicius Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-26 + + +4524 + + +5 + + +553 +566 + + + +journal article +27910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3 +875593a5-0add-4d4f-9317-b0e444c93deb +1175-5326 +2610746 +8B069290-C9B6-4289-AB91-DD11B9E3812C + + + + + + + +Polynoncus vazdemelloi +Huchet & Costa-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +11 +, +13 +) + + + + +Type specimens +. + +HOLOTYPE +( +1♂ +CEMT +): + +BRAZIL +: +Pernambuco + +, +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +[= Campo de Instrução Marechal Newton Cavalcanti], + +116m + +, + +V.2010 + +, +L. Iannuzzi +leg. + +PARATYPES +[ +15♂ +, +5♀ + +, and 44 unsexed]: + +BRAZIL +: +Pernambuco + +, +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +, + + +23. +III +.2010 + + +, +Llannuzzi +leg. ( +4♂ +and 3 unsexed +CJBH +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, and 13 unsexed +CEMT +; +1♂ +and +1♀ +ZUEC +; 3 +CJBH +; 4 +MNHN +; +2♂ +CVMD +); +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +, + +21.IV.2010 + +, LIannuzzi leg. (8 +CEMT +; +1♂ +and +1♀ +MZSP +; +1♂ +and +1♀ +CVMD +); +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +, + +V.2010 + +, LIannuzzi leg. (3 +CEMT +) + +; + +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +, + +19.I.2010 + +, +R.S. Correa +leg. (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +Camaragibe +, +Aldeia +, + + +01-30.V. +2016 + + +, 100m, - +7.977°S +, - +35.006°W + +, + +I.V.P.C. Grossi +leg. ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +and 1 unsexed +CEMT +; 6 unsexed +CERPE +); Camaragibe, Aldeia, + + +01- 31.VII. +2016 + + +, 100m, - +7.977°S +, - +35.006°W +, +I.V.P.C. Grossi +leg. (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +Camaragibe +, +Aldeia +, + + +01-03.VII. +2016 + + +, 100m, - +7.977°S +, - +35.006°W +, +I.V.P.C. Grossi +leg. (3 +CERPE +) + +; + +Recife +, +Dois Irmãos +, +UFPE +[= +Universidade Federal +de +Pernambuco +] ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +Igarassu +, +RECD +[= +Refúgio Ecológico Charles Darwin +], + +10.VII.2007 + +, +Silva +et al leg. ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +. + + +Alagoas +: + +Ibateguara +( +Dois Braços +) + +3.XI.2007 + +, +B.K.C. Filgueiras +col. (carcaça) ( +2♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +Ibateguara +( +Varjão +), + +19.IX.2007 + +, +B.K.C. Filgueiras +col. (carcaça) ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +Ibateguara +, +Serra Grande +, 900'01S, 3551'19W, + +05.X.2011 + +, pitfall, +Mata Atlântica +, +Interior +, +B.K.C. Filgueiras +leg. (1 +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paraíba +: + +João Pessoa +, DSE/ +UFPB +[= +Universidade Federal +da +Paraíba +], +A.A Endres +leg. ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Polynoncus vazdemelloi + + +new species + +, Paratype ♂. 1, Habitus, dorsal view; 2, aedeagus, dorsal view; 3, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Length: 8.0–9.0 mm, width: 5.5–6.0 mm. Oblong, convex, dorsal surface of the head, pronotum, and elytra velutinous; color uniform, light brown, reminiscent of a walnut. Elytral outline distinctly convex, maximum width posterior of middle. Winged, macropterous. Male genitalia specifically distinct ( +Figs. 2– 3 +). +Head: +transverse, dorsal surface velutinous, the tegument finely microreticulate with sparse punctures, barely perceptible; anterior deflexed portion of clypeus triangular, sharp apically and emarginate in dorsal view; the anterior margin distinctly upturned; genae acutely pointed laterally. Front with 2 prominent, bulbous, median tubercles extending forward; flanked on both sides by 1 small additional, blunt tubercle, thus appearing quadrituberculate. Mentum subquadrangular, densely setose, surface roughly punctuate; gula convex, smooth and shiny. Eyes globose, weakly prominent from above. Antenna with dark-brown scape bearing long, orange setae; funicle inserted behind the apex; pedicel with 1 concentric row of long setae; flagellum glabrous, with the exception of a single seta located on the penultimate antennomere; club yellow with minute, golden tomentosity. +Thorax: +transverse, about 1.45 times as wide as long; pronotal surface sparsely but distinctly punctate; punctures small to medium, shallow. Anterior margin regularly convex, anterior angles obtusely rounded, distinctly projecting forward; base widely projecting backward in obtuse lobe; sides bulbous in front of middle, then slightly convergent in the basal half to a small protrusion located in front of the posterior angle (see +Fig. 11 +: Abp). Pronotal disc with 2 moderately elevated, median longitudinal ridges; extending over anterior 2/3 of pronotum; median depression shallow, distinctly constricted at middle. Median longitudinal bulge extending from the front edge to base, fused medially with the longitudinal ridges (this longitudinal bulge more-or-less marked according to the individual specimens). Median basal tubercles well differentiated, suboval, slightly laterally offset, narrowly spaced from apices of median ridges; anterior and lateral basal tubercles round apically merged together, faintly elevated. Scutellum elongate, almost twice as long as wide, sub-hastate apically. Prosternal apophysis a pointed subconical projection; metasternal depression large, distinctly concave. +Elytra: +suboval, almost 3 times as long as pronotum, sides convex; lateral outline smooth with sparse, short bristles; greatest width posterior to middle of elytra. Humeral callus bulbous, prominent. Odd-numbered costae with raised, oval, convex elongate tubercles, their surface with few sparse, microscopic, setiferous punctures with minute, golden bristles; each tubercle separated from each other by a distance about equal to their length. Sutural margin with widely spaced narrow tubercles; even-numbered costae with barely raised, small, round tubercles; intercostae with round, darkened punctures separated by a distance about equal to their diameter; dorsal profile visibly convex, strongly declivous apically, greatest convexity posterior of middle. +Abdomen: +5 visible sternites (IV–VIII); sternite IV with rough surface; ventral surface velutinous with the exception of the median region. +Legs: +protibia very narrow, slightly bidentate at apex, apical portion imperceptibly dilated; outer margin with a minute anteromedian tooth, inner margin slightly arched inward; apical spur pointed forward, slightly sinuate apically, length equal to the first 4 tarsomeres combined; mesotibia slightly arched, the outer margin with a postmedian tooth; metatibia roughly straight; both mesotibia and metatibia slightly indented apically; mesotarsi and metatarsi with sparse, short, pale setae both dorsally and ventrally. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 2–3 +): aedeagus symmetrical; parameres rather simple, thin, poorly sclerotized apically. Median lobe symmetrical, narrow, expanded apically, the apophysis barely dilated at apex. + + + +FIGURES 4–6 +. + +Polynoncus juglans +(Ratcliffe, 1978) + +, ♂. 4, habitus, dorsal view; 5, aedeagus, dorsal view; 6, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + +Habitat and natural history. +According to the localities mentioned on the labels, this new species seems to be restricted to the Atlantic Forest and Restinga, a distinct +type +of coastal tropical moist broadleaf forest with sandy soil. Like other members of the genus, this species can be easily collected using decaying organic matters (carcass, liver, gizzard, or feces) as bait in all seasons. + + + + +Distribution. +This new species is known from littoral areas of Northeast +Brazil +(Nordeste): +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, and +Alagoas +( +Fig 13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to our colleague Fernando Zagury Vaz-de-Mello of Universidade Federal de +Mato Grosso +(UFMT), a Brazilian specialist of Scarabaeoidea. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9 +. + +Polynoncus gemmingeri +(Harold, 1872) + +, ♂. 7, habitus, dorsal view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 10–12 +. Form of pronotum and scutellum. 10, + +Polynoncus juglans + +(after Ratcliffe 1978, modified); 11, + +Polynoncus vazdemelloi + + +new species + +(Abp = antero-basal projection); 12, +Polynoncus gemmingeri +. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Distribution map of + +Polynoncus vazdemelloi + + +new species + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Externally, + +P. vazdemelloi + +is most similar to + +P. juglans +( +Ratcliffe, 1978 +) + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) and + +P. gemmingeri +( +Harold, 1872 +) + +( +Figs. 7–9 +). It can be reliably distinguished from both species by the lateral outline of the pronotum and the shape of the antero-basal projection (Abp), being very reduced ( +Figs. 10–12 +). Moreover, the general outline of the elytra is convex (subparallel in + +P. juglans + +and + +P. gemmingeri + +), and the elytral tubercles distinctly less raised (the latter rounded rather than oval in + +P. gemmingeri + +). Protibia very narrow, barely indented apically in + +P. vazdemelloi + +(enlarged apically in + +P. juglans + +, dilated and strongly bidentate in + +P. gemmingeri + +). Mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres distinctly longer than wide (length/width = 1.4) in + +P. gemmingeri + +, the claws well developed, mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres subquadrangular (length/width = 1.1), the claws visibly reduced in + +P. vazdemellloi + +and + +P. juglans +. + +The male genitalia of the three species are very distinctive: in + +P. juglans + +, the apophysis of the median lobe is spatulate apically ( +Fig. 5 +), asymmetrical within + +P. gemmingeri + +( +Fig. 8 +), the apophysis simply extended and barely dilated at apex in + +P. vazdemelloi + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F46E601A18FD7C55575D8CA0.xml b/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F46E601A18FD7C55575D8CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646a9e613ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0D/98/CB0D9818F46E601A18FD7C55575D8CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3858 @@ + + + +A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae) + + + +Author + +Huchet, Jean-Bernard + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Vinicius Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-26 + + +4524 + + +5 + + +553 +566 + + + +journal article +27910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3 +875593a5-0add-4d4f-9317-b0e444c93deb +1175-5326 +2610746 +8B069290-C9B6-4289-AB91-DD11B9E3812C + + + + + + + +Omorgus +( +Omorgus +) +suberosus +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–22 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Omorgus suberosus + +was the first species described by +Fabricius (1775) +for the South American continent (previously under the genus + +Trox +Fabricius, 1775 + +). Besides, archaeological data strongly suggest that + +O. suberosus + +is a New World native as remains of this species were recovered in the cave “La Chigüera”, +Morelos +, +Mexico +(200 B.C./ 200 A.D.) ( +Muñiz Vélez 2001 +) and, more recently, in Mochica graves at Huaca de la Luna, +Peru +(100–800 A.D.) ( +Huchet & Greenberg 2010 +). + + +Over time, trade, human migrations, and passive transportation via the international trade of leather, hides, and various stored products contributed in the spread of + +O. suberosus + +all over the planet and, nowadays, this species is on its way to becoming cosmopolitan. In the current state of knowledge, + +O. suberosus + +occurs in the New World ( +Vaurie 1962 +; +Scholtz 1990 +), +Australia +, +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +( +Scholtz 1986b +), the +Cape Verde +Islands ( +Landin 1963 +), northern Africa and the Canary Islands ( + +Ziani +et al. +2015 + +), and in Europe ( + +Báguena 1959 [as + +Trox (Omorgus) + + +torressalai synonymized with + +O. suberosus + +by +Scholtz 1982 +]; +Vaurie 1962 +; +Batet & Lopez-Colon 1995 +; +Martín-Piera & López-Colón 2000 +). + + + + +Specimens examined +: + +413 +specimens + +. “ +UNITED STATE OF AMERICA: +Iowa +, + +VII.1989 + +” ( +2♂ +and +2♀ +CEMT); + +“ + +MEXICO +: + +Sonora +, +Isla de San Pedro Mártir +, +28°22’49”N +, +112°18’25”W +, + +02.V.2007 + +, +M. Rodiguez +leg.” ( +2♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Veracruz +, +Córdoba +, luz, + + +17. +VI +.1992 + + +, +Hernandez +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +GUATEMALA +: + +El Progreso +, +El Rancho +, + + +15.V-15. +VI +.1998 + + +, O. Vargas leg., Bosque seco, alumbrado público” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +VENEZUELA +: +Carabobo +, + +Agirre +, + +500m + +, + + +VI +.2016 + + +” (1 +CJBH +) + +. + +“ + +Maracay +, + +El Limon +, + +6.II.1968 + +, +C. Bordon +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +El Limon +, + +600m + +, + +VII.1972 + +, +C. Bordon +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +El Limon +, + +600m + +, + + +VI +.1976 + + +, +C. Bordon +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. “ + +FRENCH + +GUYANA +: + + +Matiti +ZA, +Wayabo +, 5°4’20N, +52°37’0”W +, 2014, Piége à interception vitré, +J.L. Giuglaris +leg.” (3 CJBH). + +“ + +PERU +: + +Trujillo +, +Huaca de la Luna +, + +18.V.2009 + +, +meat trap +buried at the foot of the Huaca, J.B. Huchet & +A. Chauchat +leg.” (1 +CJBH +) + +; + +“ +Huanuco +, + +300m + +, + +II.2004 + +” (3 +CJBH +) + +. + +“ + +COLOMBIA +: +Meta +, + +Puerto Lopez +, + +300m + +, + +VII.1998 + +, +J. Noriga +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Cundinamarca +, + +Fusa +, + +IX.2000 + +, +J. Noriga +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +ECUADOR +: +Manabí +, + +El Aromo, “ +La Fabril +”, + +300m + +, + +11.I.2010 + +, pitfall carroña” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Pto Lopez +, + +22.I.1993 + +” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +El Carmen +, +Km +40 via +Santo Domingo-Chon +, + +250m + +, + + +28. +XII +.1995 + + +, +T. Jaramillo +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Loja +, + +Catamayo +, 1985, +L. Coloma +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +BRAZIL + +”: [without specific state or locality] (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Roraima +, + +Pacaraima +, +Surumu +, + +IX.1966 + +, M. Alvarenga & +F.M. Oliveira +leg.” (8 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Boa Vista +, Baixo +Rio Mucujaí +, IV-V.1962, +E. Dentes +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Normândia +, + +VIII.1952 + +, +A.P. Lima +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Pará +, + +Belém +, + +VII.1965 + +, +A. Bello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Canindé +, + +11km +W Canindé + +, +Rio Gurupí +, + + +XII +.1964 + + +, +B. Malkin +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Canindé +, +40km +de +Rio Gurupí +, + +2.V.1963 + +, +J. Carvalho +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Amazonas +, + +Manaus +, +Embrapa +, + +1.IV.1977 + +, +Jocielen +leg.” (2 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Santarém +, +Alter do Chão +, + +31.VII.2003 + +, +R.A. Matavelli +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Rio Juruá +, +Fischer +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Maranhão +, + +Caxias +, +Campus +UEMA +[= +Universidade Estadual +do +Maranhão +], +Morro do Alecrim +, + +1-15.II.2009 + +, luz branca, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Caxias +, +Campus +UEMA +[= +Universidade Estadual +do +Maranhão +], +Morro do Alecrim +, + + +6-10. +XII +.2008 + + +, luz branca, F. Limeira-de- +Oliveira +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Caxias +, +Campus +UEMA +[= +Universidade Estadual +do +Maranhão +], +Morro do Alecrim +, + +15-25.I.2009 + +, luz branca, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Piauí +, + +São Raimundo Nonato +, +Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara +, + +29.XI.1998 + +, +C.A.R. Matrangolo +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Acre +, + +Rio Branco +, + +13.V.1988 + +, +L. Rocha +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Rio Branco +, + + +17. +VI +.1988 + + +, +Silva +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Rondônia +, + + +378 km +S de Porto Velho + +, + +25.I à 9.II.1961 + +, Pereira & +A. Machado +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Ceará +, + +Itaiçaba +, + +IV.1940 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Rio Grande do Norte +, + +Natal +, +VIII-X +.1954, +P. Melo +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Pernambuco +, + +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +[= +Campo de Instrução Marechal Newton Cavalcanti +], + +116m + +, + +V.2010 + +, +L. Iannuzzi +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Araçoiaba +, +CIMNC +[= +Campo de Instrução Marechal Newton Cavalcanti +], + +116m + +, + +21.IV.2010 + +, +L. Iannuzzi +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Bahia +, + +Jequié +, + +II.1995 + +, +C. Sperber +leg.” (3 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Mucuri +, + +24.X.1997 + +, Anjos & +Silveira +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Santo Sé +, +Boqueirão da Onça +, + +450m + +, +10°20’28”S +, +41°43’9”W +, + + +III +.2014 + + +, pitfall e manual, +R.P. Salomão +leg.” ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, 1 unsexed +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Santo Sé +, +Boqueirão da Onça +, + +450m + +, +10°20’28”S +, +41°43’9”W +, +II-III +.2013, pitfall e manual, +R.P. Salomão +leg.” (4 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Presidente Tancredo Neves +, +13°22’S +, +39°19’W +, + +I.2011 + +, pasture, +C.M.P Leite +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Valença +, +13°21’S +, +39°5’W +, + + +XII +.2011 + + +, pitfall, +C.M.P. Leite +leg.” ( +1♀ +, 1 unsexed +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Mucugê +, +Carrasco +, + +27.II.2010 + +, +S. Vasconcelos +leg.” (2 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Barreras +, prox. ao posto +Girassol +, + +855m + +, +11°49’48”S +, +46°16’22”W +, + +II.2010 + +, +R.V. Nunes +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Santa Rita de Cássia +, + +IV.1958 + +, +E. Dentes +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Villa Nova +, 1908, +E. Garbe +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Cairu +, + +31.I.1993 + +, +F. Cordeiro +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Mato Grosso +, + +Xingu +, + + +9. +XII +.1987 + + +, +A. Bello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cuiabá +, + +5.V.2010 + +, col. manual, +P.R.O.A Corrêa +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cuiabá +, + +24.VII.1993 + +, +Érica Takeda +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cuiabá +, + +10.XI.2008 + +, +A.A.S Pinto +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cuiabá +, +Santa Cruz +, + +23.X.2010 + +, +R. Rodrigues +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cuiabá +, +Santa Cruz +, + +11.V.2012 + +, +S.N. Bruno +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Barra do Garças +, + +14.X.1988 + +, +Kátia Pereira +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Tangará da Serra +, + + +3. +XII +.1993 + + +, +Ana Paula Godoy +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Tangará da Serra +, +Sítio Boa Vista +, + +328m + +, +14°26’42”S +, 57°50’12”, + +9-11.II.2012 + +, pitfall cow dung, +R.J. Silva +leg.” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Cuiabá +, +Poção +, + +20.IV.2009 + +, +Col. Manual +, +F.A.N.S Lima +leg.” (1 +CEMT +). “ + + +Cuiabá +, +Morada Serra +, + +11.XI.1996 + +, +M. Almeida +leg.” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Cuiabá +, +Fazenda Santidi +, + +250m + +, +15°23’6”S +, +56°6’42”W +, + +5-26.X.2008 + +, +Intecep. Voo +, +L.R. Silva +leg.” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Cuiabá +, +Santa Amália +, + +12.V.2008 + +, manual, +H. Faria +leg.” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Nova Mutum +, +Santa Rita do Trivelado +, + + +15. +XII +.1995 + + +, +W.O Silva-Filho +leg.” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Cuiabá +, +Recando Siriema +, +15°35’32”S +, +56°1’38”W +, + +4.XI.2014 + +, light, R. +V. Nunes +& +B.F. Becker +leg.” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Porto Velho +, +Rio Tapirapé +, + + +30. +XII +.1964 + + +, +R.T. Lima +leg.” (1 +MZSP +); “ + + +Utiariti +, +Rio Papagaio +, + +1-12.XI.1966 + +, K. Lenko & +Pereira +leg.” (1 +MZSP +); “ + + +São Domingo +, + +IX.1949 + +” (1 +MZSP +); “ + + +Barra do Tapirapé +, + + +14. +XII +.1964 + + +, +B. Malkin +leg.” (1 +MZSP +); “ + + +Parque Indígena do Xingu +, +Posto Oiauarum +, + + +2.XI à 11. +XII +.1973 + + +, +G.R. Kloss +leg” (2 +MZSP +); “ + + +Rosário Oeste +, + +I.1972 + +, +Dirings +leg” (1 +MZSP +); “ + + +Nova Xavantina +, + +X.1992 + +, +C. Campaner +leg” (3 +MZSP +); “ + + +Nova Xavantina +, + +XI.1991 + +, +S. Maio +leg” (1 +MZSP +); “ + + +Sinop +, 2004, +Isnard R. +” (1 +MZSP +). “ + + + +Distrito Federal +, + +Brasilia +, +Projeto Piloto +, + +28.X.1981 + +, +A. Bello +leg” (1 +CEMT +); “ + + +Brasilia +, +Projeto Piloto +”, + +20.X.1981 + +, +A. Bello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Planaltina +, +ESEC +Águas Emendadas +, 15°32’31S, 47°36’49 W, + +16-31.X.2009 + +, pitfall, +M.R. Frizzas +leg.” ( +1♀ +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Goiás +, + +Niquelândia +, + +X.1994 + +” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Jataí +, +Faz. Nova Orlância +, + +I.1964 + +, Martins, Morgante & +Silva +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Minas Gerais +, + +Águas Vermelhas +, + + +XII +.1998 + + +, A. Bello & +F. Vaz-de-Mello +leg.” ( +2♀ +and 1 unsexed +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cordisburgo +, +Fazenda Pontinha +, + + +XII +.1998 + + +, +F. Vaz-de-Mello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Vespasiano +, + +I.1952 + +, +A. Machado +leg.” (2 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Lavras +, +Campus +UFLA +[= +Universidade Federal de Lavras +], + +866m + +, XI-XII.2001, luz, F. Vaz-de- +Mello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Lavras +, +Campus +UFLA +[= +Universidade Federal de Lavras +], + +866m + +, + + +20. +III +.2004 + + +, +M.V.A. Furtini +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Viçosa +, + +5.II.1995 + +, +R.M Galvão +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Diamantina, Campus +UFVJM +[= +Universidade Federal +dos +Vales do Jequitinhonha +e +Mucuri +], + +I.2005 + +, +A.L. Assis Jr. +leg.” (3 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Ijací +, + +X.2002 + +, +G. Schiffler +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Lucas do Rio Verde +, + +12.X.2011 + +, +B.F. Camera +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Lucas do Rio Verde +, + +10.X.2011 + +, +Camera +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Lucas do Rio Verde +, + +17.II.2011 + +(1 +CEMT +); +Cabo Verde +, + +I.1920 + +, +J.A. Diaz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Pirapora +, 1912, +E. Garbe +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; “ +Diamantina +” (1 MZSP); + +“ +Pouso Alegre +” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Espirito Santo +, + +Venda Nova do Imigrante +, +Lavrinhas +, 20°18’43S, 41°8’15W, + + +XII +.2012 + + +, +F. Vaz-de-Mello +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Venda Nova do Imigrante +, +Lavrinhas +, 20°18’43S, 41°8’15W, + +I.2013 + +, +F. Vaz-de-Mello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +Rio de Janeiro +, + +Teresópolis +, +Granja Comary +, + + +28. +XII +.1978 + + +, +A. Bello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Itaquaí +, + +I.1998 + +, +S.L. Pinto +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Cabo Frio +, + +I.1991 + +, +F. Vaz-de-Mello +leg.” (8 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Ilha do Governador +, + +X.1956 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Ilha do Governador +, + +II.1956 + +, +M. Alvarenga +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Corcovado +, + +XI.1958 + +, +M. Alvarenga +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Grumari +, + + +XII +.1952 + + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz +, + +X.1938 + +” (2 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +São Paulo +, + +Cumbica +, + +29.X.1968 + +, +A. Bello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, + + +23. +XII +.1974 + + +, +A. Bello +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Itirapina +, +Estação Ecológica de Itirapina +, + +1132m + +, +22°14’29”S +, 47°49’48W, + +30.I.2009 + +, pitfall, +F. Silva +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Campinas +, + +4.IV.1998 + +, +A.L. Casas +leg.” (1 +ZUEC +) + +; + +“ +Sumaré +, + +10.X.1973 + +, +J. Vasconcelos +leg.” (4 +ZUEC +) + +; + +“ +Campinas +, +Barão Geraldo +, + +31.X.1969 + +” (1 +ZUEC +) + +; + +“ +Campinas +, + +10.IX.1975 + +, +Regina Braz +leg.” (1 +ZUEC +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +13.XI.1960 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (3 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + + +27. +XII +.1958 + + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + + +21. +XII +.1957 + + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +II.1959 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +15.XI.1960 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +28-29.X.1965 + +, Martins & +Biasi +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +XI.1957 + +, +Pereira-Martins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +6.I.1959 + +, +U. Margins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +8.X.1960 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (5 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +X.1961 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, +Faz. Pau d’Alho +, + +9-11.I.1961 + +, +P.E. Pereira +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, +Fac. Medicina +, + + +XII +.1954 + + +, +M.F. Barretto +leg.” ( +1♂ +, 3 unsexed +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, +Fac. Medicina +, + +XI.1954 + +, +M.F. Barretto +leg.” ( +1♂ +, 6 unsexed); “ +Pirassununga +, + + +3. +III +.1945 + + +, +Schubart +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, +Fac. Medicina +, + +21.X.1945 + +, +M.F. Barretto +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, +Fac. Medicina +, + +18.XI.1946 + +, +M.F. Barretto +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Itu +, Vila Nova” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + + +4. +XII +.1955 + + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + + +1. +III +.1955 + + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + +21.XI.1951 + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + + +13. +XII +.1955 + + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + +21.I.1956 + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + + +4. +XII +.1955 + + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + + +23. +XII +.1954 + + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + +20.I.1955 + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + + +XII +.1966 + + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + +28.X.1955 + +, +K Lenko +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + +20.I.1955 + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Barueri +, + +30.XI.1955 + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Campinas +, +Est. Goya +, 1935, +S. Spitz +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, + +21.X.1962 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +, + +XI.1937 + +, +F. Lane +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +, + +I.1926 + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Monte Mor +, +Granja +, + + +VI +.1987 + + +, excremento de galinha, +R.M.P. Avacini +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Bernardo do Campo +, + + +XII +.1953 + + +, +Dirings +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Indiana +, + +IV.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Anhangaí +, + + +XII +.1926 + + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Monte Alegre +, +Fazenda Santa Maria +, + +24-30.XI.1942 + +, Zoppel & +D’Amico +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Caraguatatuba +, + +2.IV.1962 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +, + + +XII +.1925 + + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” ( +2♂ +, 1#f, 4 unsexed +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Alto da Serra +, + + +14. +XII +.1968 + + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Alto da Serra +, + +15.II.1925 + +, +U. Martins +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ribeirão Preto +, 1896” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Batatais +, Ginásio São José” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +, + + +III +.1931 + + +, +S.B. Pessôa +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +, + +VIII.1910 + +, +H. Luederwaldt +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +, + + +III +.1909 + + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Mococa +, + +I.1969 + +, +light trap +, +R. Carvalho +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Atibaia +, + +11.X.1969 + +, +F. Halik +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Atibaia +, + +1.XI.1969 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Atibaia +, + +29.X.1969 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Atibaia +, + + +7. +XII +.1970 + + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Piracicaba +, + +1.XI.1959 + +, +K. Reichardt +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ibitinga +, III- + +IV.1989 + +, +C. Campaner +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Mato Grosso do Sul +, + +Campo Grande +, + +16.XI.1982 + +, +W. Koller +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Corumbá +, +Passo do Lontra +, + +XI.2000 + +, +J. Raizer +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Corumbá +, +Serra do Urucum +, + +27.XI.1960 + +, +K. Lenko +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Selvíria +, +UNESP +[= +Universidade Estadual +de +São Paulo +] +Farm +, + + +12. +XII +.2000 + + +, +black light trap +, +C.A.H. Flehtmann +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Selvíria +, +UNESP +[= +Universidade Estadual +de +São Paulo +] +Farm +, + +21.IX.2000 + +, +black light trap +, +C.A.H. Flehtmann +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Selvíria +, +UNESP +[= +Universidade Estadual +de +São Paulo +] +Farm +, + + +1. +VI +.2000 + + +, +black light trap +, +C.A.H. Flehtmann +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Selvíria +, +UNESP +[= +Universidade Estadual +de +São Paulo +] +Farm +, + + +5. +XII +.1996 + + +, +black light trap +, +C.A.H. Flehtmann +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ +Aquidauana +, +20°26’54”S +, +49°38’39”W +, + +15.X.2011 + +, pitfall with human feces, +C.M.A Correa +leg.” ( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, 21 unsexed +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Porto +Murtinho, + + +XII +.1979 + + +, +J.R. Silva +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Porto +Murtinho, + +I.1930 + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” ( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, 4 unsexed +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Porto +Murtinho, + + +XII +.1929 + + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Porto +Murtinho, + +XI.1929 + +, +R. Spitz +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Nova Andradina +, +Rio +das +Barras +, + +20-22.XI.1959 + +, +O.P.F. Drattini +leg.” (3 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Miranda +, +Estação Ferroviária Salobra +, + +I.1955 + +, +Camargo +leg.” (6 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Paraná +, + +Céu Azul +, +Parq. Nac. Iguaçu +, + +655m + +, +25°9’S +, +53°50’W +, + +9.XI.2015 + +, +light trap +, +R. Barros +leg.” (3 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ +Londrina +, +Heimtal +, + +X.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg (1 +MZSP +); +Rolândia +, + +X.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Rolândia +, + +VII.1954 + +” (4 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Ponta Grossa +, + +17.I.1939 + +, +Camargo +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Santa Catarina +, + +Itapema +, + +I.1993 + +, +J. Carlos +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Florianópolis +, +Ilha Moleques do Sul +, + +14.XI.2008 + +, +André G. Margins +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Campos Novos +, +27°23’S +, +51°12’W +, + +II.2014 + +, pitfall with bait, +R.C. Campos +leg” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Anita Garibaldi +, + +I.1951 + +, +Dirings +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Timbó +, + +II.1952 + +, +Dirings +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Santa Catarina +[without specific locality], + + +XII +.1930 + + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Santa Caratina +[without specific locality], 1910” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Seara +, +Nova Teotônia +, + +500m + +, +27°11’S +, +52°23’W +, + +XI.1950 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Joinville +, + +VII.1959 + +, +Dirings +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Rio Grande do Sul +, + +Cachoeira do Sul +, + +65m + +, 30°00’17S, 52°57’30W, + + +20. +XII +.2016 + + +, sheep carcass, +V. Costa-Silva +leg.” (6 +CEMT +) + +. + +“ + +BOLÍVIA +: +Santa Cruz +, + +Ichilo +, +Buena Vista +, + +II.1950 + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +PARAGUAY +: +Boquerón +, + +Zanja Moroti +, + +I.2006 + +” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Zanja Moroti +, + +3-15.XI.2006 + +, +E. Abadie +leg.” ( +1♂ +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Zanja Moroti +, + +2.X.2004 + +” (1 +CJBH +) + +; + +“ +Zanja Moroti +, + +30.I.2005 + +” (2 +CJBH +) + +; + +“ +Zanja Moroti +, + +26.IX.2005 + +” (5 +CJBH +) + +; + +“ +Zanja Moroti +, + + +30. +XII +.2010 + + +” (1 +CJBH +) + +. + +“ + +Cordillera +, + +Narajo +, + +10.XI.2012 + +.” (1 +CJBH +) + +. + +“ +Canindeyu +, +Guyra Keha +, + + +15. +VI +.2009 + + +” (1 +CJBH +) + +. + +“ + +Concepción + +, +Zanja Moroti +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +CJBH +)” + +. + +“ + +ARGENTINA +: +San Luis +, + +Desaguero +, + +15-22.I.1997 + +, +J. Jensen +leg.” (1 +CEMT +) + +; + +“ +Desaguero +, + +I.2007 + +.” (16 +CJBH +) + +; + +“ + +Buenos Aires +, + +[without specific state or locality], + +I.1940 + +, +B. Pohl +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Buenos Aires +, +Felipe Solá +, + +XI.1961 + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Tucuman +, + +Ciudad +, + + +XII +.1948 + + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Córdoba +, + +El +sance dequicitos, + + +XII +.1964 + + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (9 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Lules +, + + +XII +.1957 + + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (4 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Salta +, + +Pocitos +, + +II.1961 + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Pocitos +, + +XI.1959 + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Tartagal +, + + +XII +.1957 + + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (2 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Formosa +, + +Guaycolec +, + +II.1949 + +, +A. Martinez +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Gran Guardia +, + +XI.1952 + +” (2 +MZSP +) + +. + +“ + +Missiones +, + +[without specific state or locality], + + +XII +.1950 + + +, +N. Leandro +leg.” (1 +MZSP +) + +; + +[without specific state or locality], +“ + +8.I.1945 + +” (2 +MZSP +) + +; [without specific state or locality] (3 MZSP). + +“ + +URUGUAY +: +Rivera +, + +Cañada +das +Jequas +, + +30.IX.1995 + +” (2 +MZSP +) + +; + +“ +Gajo +del +Lunarejo +, + +29.VII.1995 + +” (1 +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/5F/CB0E5F9DEAEFBDCCCF95447BB5612EB3.xml b/data/CB/0E/5F/CB0E5F9DEAEFBDCCCF95447BB5612EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9119a6aece8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/5F/CB0E5F9DEAEFBDCCCF95447BB5612EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga moctezuma +sp. n. +Figures 105-107 + + + +Type locality. +MEXICO, Sonora, 4.3 mi E Moctezuma. + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ in SDMC labeled "MEXICO: Sonora, 4.3 mi E Moctezuma, 18-21 July 1987, N. Bloomfield" "HOLOTYPE +Arenivaga moctezuma +Hopkins, 2012" [red label with black border]. + + +Paratypes (3): MEXICO: Sonora, 4.3 mi E of Moctezuma, 7/18-21/1987, N Bloomfield (3, SDMC). All paratypes labeled "Paratype +Arenivaga moctezuma +Hopkins 2012" [blue label with black border]. + + + +Etymology. +The name is a noun in the genitive case. This species is named for the town Moctezuma, near which all known specimens originate. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. See Fig. 107. + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga moctezuma +may be mistaken for +Arenivaga adamsi +but is distinguished by a smaller, glabrous spine on the left phallomere and a much smaller and simpler small central sclerite. See Figs 106 and 13. + + + +Description. +Male.Measurements. Holotype TL = 18.1 mm, GW = 8.9 mm, PW = 5.70 mm, PL = 4.25 mm, TL/GW = 2.03, PL/PW = 0.75. EW = 0.50 mm; OW = 0.50 mm. No notable difference in size among paratypes. + +Head. Two ocelli large, ovoid and protruding (0.40 +x +0.30 mm); vertex dark brown with small ridges in rays around upper apices of eyes and extending onto ocellar tubercles; pale midline; interocellar space concave, medium brown, lighter anteriorly with three indentations at points of an equilateral triangle, top one round, bottom two eyebrow-shaped. Frons waxy white with brown edges near ocelli; posterior concave; anterior frons bulbous and waxy white; waxy white smooth anteclypeus. See Fig. 105d. + +Pronotum. Pronotum translucent waxy beige; dorsal surface of pronotum with short orange-brown setae that are thicker and longer laterally; pronotal pattern dark orange-brown "panther face" with considerable detail discernible; lateral and anterior aura. See Fig. 105c. +Body. Wing brace present. Two tarsal claws present. Legs and body light brown; subgenital plate light brown; asymmetrical with rounded apices. See Fig. 105b. +Forewings. Wings extended well beyond abdominal apex (~35% of wing length); blotchy medium to dark brown; surface matte and opaque. See Fig. 105a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of lightly sclerotized, unusually curved, bulbous hook-shaped lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; medial side of lobe deeply emarginated from medial edge of remainder of phallomere; central field deep, cupped, lightly sclerotized; medial margin wide, more heavily sclerotized, smooth, with long ventrally projecting spine and one dorsally projecting spine located midway along margin. Small central sclerite concave, punctate, with large shagreened medially projecting wide upside-down-V-shape on anterior edge; right ventral phallomere extends from articulation to form shagreened rounded structure, with prominent medially projecting two-prong spine located posteriorly; attached anteriorly is flanged punctate concave arm that extends slightly beyond depth of rest of phallomere, edge shagreened. Folded anterior portion of left phallomere dramatically modified with sclerotized punctate anterior wall and posteriorly projecting smooth spine located ventrally. Genital hook with moderate extension to pointed head with moderate hook; curve of arm reduced. See Fig. 106. + + +Figure 105. +Arenivaga moctezuma +a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 106. +Arenivaga moctezuma +, genitalia: a) right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook e left phallomere. Arrow(s) indicate diagnostic characters (see text). + + + + +Figure 107. +Arenivaga moctezuma +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +All life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/60/CB0E603FFF96FFBFFC73FF4575113C6D.xml b/data/CB/0E/60/CB0E603FFF96FFBFFC73FF4575113C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6414afb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/60/CB0E603FFF96FFBFFC73FF4575113C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Nuisance Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) Of Singapore’S Pandan And Bedok Reservoirs + + + +Author + +Cranston, P. S. + + + +Author + +Ang, Y. C. + + + +Author + +Heyzer, A. + + + +Author + +Lim, R. B. H. + + + +Author + +Wong, W. H. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-08-30 + + +61 + + +2 + + +779 +793 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353040 +2345-7600 +5353040 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum nubifer +(Skuse) + + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +— ( +Singapore +material only cited). + +Many +larvae, some pupae from +Pandan, U +. Pierce, +Bedok +, +Poyan Reservoirs +, + +Oct.2008 + +, coll. +NUS + +team including from colonisation experiments. Deposited +ANIC +, +ZRC +. + + +Molecular +vouchers + +: “Pnub”, +Singapore +, +Pandan +reservoir, between points 4 and 5, + +6 Oct.2012 + +, coll. +Ang +; CP28, 30, larvae, Pandan reservoir, between points 4 and 5, + +18 Jul.2012 + +, coll. +Ang +; +ZRC + +. + + + + +Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. + +Tanytarsus oscillans + +larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate. + + + + + +Description +. + +— + +Polypedilum nubifer + +has been described and illustrated adequately in all stages by, amongst others, +Freeman (1961) +, Sasa & Sublette (1980), Chattopadhyay et al. (1988), Cranston & Judd (1989), and Cranston (2000, 2007). + + +To assist in recognition we provide images including habitus photographs of all stages: adult male ( +Figs. 1–5 +), adult female ( +Figs. 6, 7 +), egg masses ( +Figs. 8, 9 +), pupae ( +Figs. 12–15 +), and larvae ( +Figs. 17–25 +). + + +A feature requiring consideration, and perhaps further study, is the apparent variation in the larval antenna. Variously described as 4, 5 or 6 segmented, the delimitation of segments is unclear. The Lauterborn organs, alternate and opposite on segment 2 (unique in the genus) can be considered apical on the two parts of a divided second segment, but the distinctness of division into 2 varies and can be difficult to verify. Equally, the number of segments distal to the apical Lauterborn organ seems to be three, but in some specimen preparations appears to be only two. Scanning electron microscopy by Sasa & Sublette (1980) helps, despite the external surface of the segment and the hyaline membrane between not differing in their reflection of electrons. Clearly from their fig. 27 there are 3 post apical Lauterborn organ segments, and the preceding segment (the 2 +nd +) has a break near the midpoint that should represent at least a weakened area in mid-segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/60/CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D.xml b/data/CB/0E/60/CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f63bb78d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/60/CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +The Nuisance Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) Of Singapore’S Pandan And Bedok Reservoirs + + + +Author + +Cranston, P. S. + + + +Author + +Ang, Y. C. + + + +Author + +Heyzer, A. + + + +Author + +Lim, R. B. H. + + + +Author + +Wong, W. H. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-08-30 + + +61 + + +2 + + +779 +793 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5353040 +2345-7600 +5353040 + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus oscillans +Johannsen + + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +— (All slide mounted). + + +Malaysia + +: +Kuala Lumpur +, +Muzium Negara +, pool in grounds, +2 males +, + +1 Oct.1976 + +, coll. +Cranston +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Singapore + +: +Poyan Reservoir +, +1°22'33"N +, 103°39.16"E, 1L, + +Oct.2008 + +( +NUS +colonisation experiment); +Lower Seletar Reservoir +, +1°25'27"N +, 103°51.29"E, +9 males +, + +19 Mar.2009 + +, coll. +Cranston +; Singapore, Bedok Reservoir, +1°20′47″N +, 103°55.31"E, +6 males +, 2Pe, + +9 Jan.2011 + +, coll. +Ang +; same location, 6Pe, + +23 Feb.2012 + +, coll. +Ang +; same location and date, 3 P +♂ +, 1Pe, coll. +Cranston +; same location, ex-rearing, 5L, 1L(P), 1Le(P), 5P +♀ +, 2P +♂ +, + +31 Oct.2012 + +, coll. +Woodford. Deposited +ANIC +, +ZRC + +. + + +Molecular +vouchers + +(all coll. +TMSI +, unless stated): CP5, +♂ +, +Pandan +reservoir, between points 4 and 5, + +4 Jul.2012 + +; CP8, +♂ +, +Bedok Reservoir +, +Floating +deck A, + +2 Jul.2012 + +; CP14, +♂ +, +Upper Seletar Reservoir +, +Fishing area +, + +15 Aug.2012 + +; CP54, +♂ +, +Bedok Reservoir +, +Floating +deck A, + +23 Oct.2012 + +; CP58, 62, 65, 66, 177, +♂♂ +, +Upper Seletar Reservoir +, +Fishing area +, + +12 Sep.2012 + +; +CGBED1 + +, + +♂ +, +Bedok +, ‘ +Waterfront Key’ +condominium balcony, + +1 Dec.2012 + +, coll. +Gerald Lui +; CP115, 121, 128, 130, +Larvae +, +Upper Seletar Reservoir +, +Fishing area +, + +26 Sep.2012 + +; +Deposited +ZRC + +. + + + + + +Description +. + +— Adult. The adult male was described in detail, accompanied by line drawings of genitalic features, by Ekrem (2002). We provide photographs of the male habitus ( +Fig. 26 +), genitalia ( +Figs. 27–30 +) and female ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Pupa (n=10) (all measurements in μm, unless stated). + +Body length 3.0–3.3 mm, cephalothorax length 1.0–1.3 mm. Cephalic area without tubercle or warts, frontal seta ( +Fig. 31 +) 35–38. Thoracic horn hyaline, straight and tapering with sparse bristle-like short setae, 300–335 long. Nose ( +Fig. 32 +) + +well developed, visibly containing many fringe setae of the pharate adult wing. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 16 +) with D and V setae normal for the genus, none taeniate or especially strongly developed: L-setae of T (tergites) II–VI non-taeniate, VII with 3 nontaeniate and 1 (rarely 2) taeniate L-setae, VIII with 5 taeniate L-setae. TI bare; TII with elongate spinule bands extending from somewhat transverse area for tergite length, with bare median area; TIII with band of long spines commencing more anterior than site of D1 seta, anteriorly without fine spinules; TIV with anterior patches of mixed short spines and spinules, located alongside D1 seta; TV & TVI with anterior patches of fine spinules; TVII and TVIII without spinules. Hook row on posterior of TII with 30–35 hooks extending 15–18% of segment width. Posterolateral ‘comb’ of segment VIII with 5–7 larger marginal spines and 9–12 submarginal smaller spinules ( +Figs.35, 36 +). Anal lobe with 27–31 taeniae and 2 dorsal setae. Genital sacs of males extend slightly beyond anal lobe apex, those of females shorter. + + +Pupal exuviae sexually dimorphic with long spines of TII in female shorter, fewer and paler (cf. +Figs. 33 and 34 +, same scale), and with fewer stronger spines in posterolateral comb (cf. +Figs. 35 and 36 +, same scale). + +Larva (all measurements in μm unless stated): + +Body length 2.0–2.25 mm, body pale green in 4 +th +instar. + + +Head capsule. +Length 260–280, light golden with pale occipital margin except pale brown ventrally, as is postmentum; mental and mandibular teeth golden brown ( +Figs. 37, 39 +). Cephalic setae S3 simple ( +Fig. 40 +). Antennal pedicel rounded, lacking spur. Antenna plus Lauterborn organ stems 99–102% length of head ( +Fig. 39 +). Antennal segment lengths 104–120, 37–45, 13–17, 7–8, 1–1.5. Antenna ratio 1.6–1.8. Lauterborn organ stems 120–130, with organs scarcely wider than stem, 8–10 long. Second antennal segment with incomplete pigmentation: basal sclerotised portion 50–60% of total length (some specimens with unpigmented 2 +nd +antennal segment including asymmetry between sides). Mentum ( +Fig. 42 +) 67–70 wide, brown, with paler median triple tooth; ventromental plates 68–78 wide. + + +Body +. Anterior parapods claws all yellow, simple, fine. Thoracic setation simple. Each abdominal segment bearing a bifid, plumose seta, 210–225 long, in the l +4 +position on the postero-lateral of the segment. Abdominal segment 7 with paired lateral ‘tubules’ of length 25–30 ( +Fig. 38 +). Procercus bearing 7–8 anal setae of maximum length 350–360. Anal tubules short, squat, 100–120 long ( +Fig. 39 +). Posterior parapod claws all simple and robust, golden-yellow. + + + + + +Comments +. + +— The adult male of + +T. oscillans + +is recognised by the features stated by Ekrem (2012) mainly deriving from the genitalia in which the anal tergite bands are separate and nearly reach the anal point crests, with 2 median setae and small microtrichiose area medially; anal point with 4–6 large spinulae between crests with extensive microtrichiae between crests; oval superior volsella, finger-like digitus extending to near or slightly beyond apex of superior volsella and median volsella short, with foliate and setose lamellae orientated medially. The closest species (92%) in barcoding databases, + +Tanytarsus kiseogi + +described from +Korea +by Ree & Jeong (2010), is based on the adult alone. The uniform yellow thorax and Antennal Ratio of 1.0–1.2 are shared. The male hypopygium of + +T. kiseogi + +, as described and drawn, differs from + +T. oscillans + +only subtly including in the ‘pinched’ superior volsella and shorter digitus. The presence of microtrichiae between the crests of the anal point cannot be determined. Adults were collected beside a river but the immature stages to verify the habitat, and assist in taxonomy remain unknown. + + +The pupa of + +T. oscillans + +is distinctive by virtue of the pattern of tergal spines and spinules patterns. The pupa of + +T. oscillans + +resembles, and coexists in standing waters in +Singapore +with, + +T. formosanus +Kieffer + +but can be distinguished by the near bare thoracic horn, minute frontal setae, different patterns on tergites including the continuous but sparser longitudinal spinule rows on TII, spines of TII commencing more anteriorly (rather than mid-segment), without spinule patches anterior to longitudinal spine rows on TIV. From the Australian pupal +type +‘B2’ distinguished by the very short frontal setae, narrower hook row and reduced spinulation on TII, few spinules anterior to the long rows of spines on T IV, the fewer spines in patches on T IV and V, the location and number of taeniate setae on segment VII. + + +The larva possesses tubules which can be seen at low magnification ( +Fig. 38 +) on the lateral penultimate abdominal segment. Such structures are reported previously in larvae of this genus only from + +Tanytarsus dibranchius +Kieffer + +in Zavřel ( +Spies, 1998 +) from western Europe, and by Dejoux (1968) for + +T. nigrocinctus +Freeman + +from +Chad +. This latter taxon is now treated as a junior synonym of the more widespread (including +Malaysia +and +Singapore +) + +Tanytarsus formosanus +Kieffer + +; however, larval tubules have not been reported since from regional specimens, and the significance in identification is unclear. Whatever, + +T. formosanus + +differs amongst other features in the antenna, with Lauterborn organs no more distal than the antennal apex. Many regional (Australasian) larval + +Tanytarsus + +have antennae + Lauterborn organs as long (or even longer) than those of + +T. oscillans + +, and thus the feature, although distinctive, is not characteristic. + + +Variation includes sexual dimorphism of the pupa—both in strength and intensity of pigment of the spines on TIII ( +Figs. 33, 34 +) and the number and size of the spines of the posterolateral ‘comb’ of segment VIII ( +Figs. 35, 36 +). Such sexual dimorphism, known in some other +Tanytarsiini +, must be taken into account in segregating pupal exuviae collected in routine surveillance/monitoring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/63/CB0E636F87834A58B05A076EAB2C7A1D.xml b/data/CB/0E/63/CB0E636F87834A58B05A076EAB2C7A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20caf5e7f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/63/CB0E636F87834A58B05A076EAB2C7A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sporobolus vaginiflorus + +aggr. + + + + +Art ISFS: 405270 Checklist: 1045159 +Poaceae +Sporobolus +Sporobolus vaginiflorus +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Sporobolus neglectus Nash +Sporobolus vaginiflorus (A. Gray) Alph. Wood + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sporobolus vaginiflorus + + +aggr. + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/87/CB0E87C2FFB53333FEB9FED2FC61F925.xml b/data/CB/0E/87/CB0E87C2FFB53333FEB9FED2FC61F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da9d622b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/87/CB0E87C2FFB53333FEB9FED2FC61F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A new species of Amphinemura from south China (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +805 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170577 +95542029-579f-483b-bb7b-d45665875a65 +1175­5326 +170577 + + + + + + + +Amphinemura nanlingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal sclerite of epiproct with one pair of heavily sclerotized apical spines strongly bent ( +Figs. 1, 4 +). Paraproct with narrow outer lobe distinctly sclerotized, much shorter than median lobe, and with median lobe long and large with black, acute tip distinctly sclerotized and divided both upward and outward ( +Figs. 1, 2, 3 +). + + + + +Male. +Body length 7.5 mm; forewing length 9.0 mm, hindwing length 7.2 mm. Body brown; wings hyaline, slightly tinged with brownish. Tergum 9 distinctly wider than long, its posterior margin nearly straight, with two groups of tiny black spines on mid­posterior portion ( +Fig. 1 +). Sternum 9 with slender vesicle; hypoproct wide basally, then narrowing toward tip ( +Fig. 2 +). Tergum 10 with large median concavity bearing several tiny black spines along lateral margins. Cercus long and cylindrical, weakly curved inward. Epiproct with dorsal sclerite distinctly sclerotized, with one pair of heavily sclerotized apical spines strongly bent inward then outward ( +Fig. 1, 4 +); lateral arm pale and membranous, which is slender in dorsal view; ventral sclerite distinctly sclerotized, long and narrowing toward tip in dorsal view, bearing tiny black ventral spines and with a finger­like dorsal process at tip, which is slightly curved forward. Paraproct divided into three lobes: outer lobe distinctly sclerotized, much shorter than median lobe, very narrow and thin; median lobe long and large with black acute tip distinctly sclerotized and divided both upward and outward; inner lobe with acute apex, narrower and shorter than median lobe ( +Fig. 1, 2, 3 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Guangdong, Ruyuan, Nanling National Natural Reserve, 2003. +III. 25 +, D. Yang. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Nanling. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +A. chui +(Wu) + +from Zhejiang and + +fleurdelia +(Wu) + +from Fujian, but can be easily separated from + +chui + +by the strongly curved dorsal spine of the epiproct and tergum 9 not contracted medially, and from + +fleurdelia + +by the dorsal spine of the epiproct strongly bent and ventral sclerite of the epiproct thick with a finger­like dorsal process at tip. In + +A. chui + +, tergum 9 is rather constricted medially, and the dorsal spines of the epiproct are nearly straight ( +Wu, 1938 +). In + +A. fleurdelia + +, the dorsal spines of the epiproct are curved outward apically, and the ventral sclerite of the epiproct is narrow, without finger­like dorsal process at tip ( +Wu, 1949 +). + + +Notes on ecology. +This species is collected in the mountainous area of the Nanling National Nature Reserve. It emerges in the early spring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/87/CB0E87F6FFC88247FF66FF0FE895F9AC.xml b/data/CB/0E/87/CB0E87F6FFC88247FF66FF0FE895F9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fd2e2d91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/87/CB0E87F6FFC88247FF66FF0FE895F9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +A new species of Cheiriphotis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Corophiidae: Protomedeiinae) from the coast of Southeastern Brazil, with a key to species in the genus + + + +Author + +Valério-Berardo, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Souza, Ana Maria Thiago De + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Carina Waiteman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179742 +dac64f03-abc7-44ff-a1db-b6c49c7a3544 +1175-5326 +179742 + + + + + + + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +holotype +, male, +4.5mm +, +24°03’S +– +46°22’W +, +17m +, sand bottom, R V W. Besnard col., +29/ VIII/2005 +, +MZUSP +17222. +Paratypes +: +2 females +, +24°03’S +– +46°22’W +, +17m +, sand bottom, R V W. Besnard col., +29/VIII/2005 +, +MZUSP +17223; +2 males +, +24°03’S +– +46°22’W +, +17m +, sand bottom, R V W. Besnard col., +29/VIII/ 2005 +, +MZUSP +17224; 2 young males, +24 °03’S +– +46°22’W +, +17m +, sand bottom, R V W. Besnard col., +29/VIII/ 2005 +, +MZUSP +17225; +2 males +, +24°03’S +– +46°22’W +, +17m +, sand bottom, R V W. Besnard col. +29/VIII/2005 +, +MNRJ +20254;, +2 females +, +24°03’S +– +46°22’W +, +17m +, sand bottom, R V W. Besnard col., +29/VIII/2005 +, +MNRJ +20254. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named in reference to the latitude region as to where the specimens were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Head with lateral cephalic lobe moderately produced, eyes large. Coxa 1 subtriangular, strongly produced forward with long anterodistal setae. Gnathopod 1 palm acute and excavate, with a serration near of dactylus articulation and slightly elevation at corner of palm, with a robust seta, palm posterior margin with setae. Gnathopod 2, palm transverse, nearly as long as posterior margin of propodus, with three rounded lobes separated by excavations, a strong spine at defining corner of palm to hind margin; dactylus robust and curved, overlapping the palm. Epimera 1–3 rounded, epimeron 2 bearing row of seta on distoventral margin, epimeron 3 larger than the first epimera. Uropod 3 uniramous, peduncle equal to ramus in length and with 1 distal robust seta on inner margin; ramus with 2 robust setae on inner margin and 1distal robust seta, 5 long setae on distal margin. Telson broader than long, with 1 pectinate setae on each distolateral corner, lateral margin naked. + + + + +Description +: +Holotype +, male +4.5 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +): slightly shorter than the first 2 body segments; lateral cephalic lobe moderately produced, eyes large. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 1 +): longer than peduncle of antenna 2; peduncular articles 2 and 3 together longer than primary flagellum, peduncular articles in the basidistal ratios 3: 3.6: 2, not strongly setose; primary flagellum 11-articulate; accessory flagellum 3-articulate, with tufts of short setae. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 1 +): article 2 slightly produced ventrodistally, article 4 as long as article 5, flagellum 7-articulate, nearly equal in length to article 5 of peduncle. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 1 +): mandible palp article 1 with 3 inner marginal setae, article 2 longer than article 3, with 6 inner marginal setae, article 3 spatulate, with long distal setae; left incisor with 3 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth, with 6 robust setae in the accessory setal row. +Maxilla +1 ( +Fig. 1 +): inner plate reduced, with an apical plumose seta; outer plate reaching about 2/3 length of palp, with 10 distal setal-teeth; palp 2-articulate, article 2 with 6 distal robust setae and 2 setae on distal margin. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 1 +): inner plate shorter than outer plate, both plates bearing distal and lateral plumose setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 1 +): inner plate reaching tip of palp article 1, with a robust seta and 4 simple setae and 3 plumose setae on distal margin; outer plate longer than 2/3 length of palp article 2, with 6 “chisel-shaped” robust setae, 2 robust setae and 2 setae, palp 4-articulate, article 2 of palp longer than articles 3 and 4 combined, article 3 with distal setae. + + +Coxa 1 +( +Fig. 1 +): sub-triangular, strongly produced forward with long anterodistal setae; 2nd and 3rd coxae wider than long, with distal plumose setae; 4th coxa longer than wide with distal plumose setae. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 1 +): basis slightly inflated distally, posterior margin with 3 long setae; ischium and merus small with long setae on posterodistal corner; carpus slightly shorter than propodus, with long setae on posterior margin; palm acute and excavate, with a serration near of dactylus articulation and with a slight elevation defining palm to hind margin, with a subdistal robust seta, posterior margin with setae; dactylus elongate and slender over 1/2 length of propodus, inner margin serrate. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 2 +): basis robust, wider distally; ischium and merus short, subquadrate; carpus completely fused with propodus; propodus enormous, distally wider, subovoid, 1.3X wider than longer, anterior margin with a row of plumose setae; palm transverse, nearly as long as propodus posterior margin, with three rounded lobes separated by excavations, 1 strong spine defining palm to hind margin; dactylus robust and curved, overlapping the palm. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male, 4.5mm, 24°03’S–46°22’W, 17m, sand bottom, R/V W. Besnard col., 29/VIII/2005, MZUSP 17222. + + + +Pereopods 3 and 4 +( +Fig. 2 +): similar in shape but the fourth is larger, both with basis longer than following articles 3–5, anterior margin of basis to carpus with sparse plumose setae; propodus longer than carpus with simple setae on both margins; dactylus short and curved. Pereopod 3 merus with anterodistal margin produced; carpus slender than carpus of pereopod 4. +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 2 +): stout; basis, merus and carpus with plumose setae on both margins; basis as broad as long, shorter in length to following three articles combined; ischium subquadrate; merus slightly longer than carpus; propodus +2 X +longer than carpus, posterior margin armed with 4 robust setae; dactylus short and falcate. +Pereopods 6 and 7 +( +Fig. 2 +): longer and slender than anterior pereopods; basis expanded, posterior margin evenly convex crenulate; basis and merus both margins with plumose setae; merus and carpus subequal in length; propodus longer than carpus, with long setae on posterodistal corner; dactylus slender and curved, ½ in length to propodus. Pereopod 6 propodus anterior margin armed with 4 robust setae. Pereopod 7 longer than pereopod 6, propodus anterior margin with 3 simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male, 4.5mm, 24°03’S–46°22’W, 17m, sand bottom, R/V W. Besnard col., 29/VIII/2005, MZUSP 17222 + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male, 4.5mm, 24°03’S–46°22’W, 17m, sand bottom, R/V W. Besnard col., 29/VIII/2005, MZUSP 17222; Paratype, female, 4 mm, 24°03’S–46°22’W, 17m, sand bottom, R/V W. Besnard col., 29/VIII/2005, MZUSP 17223. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +sp. nov. +(a) male, 3.0mm, 24°03’S–46°22’W, 17m, sand bottom, R/V W. Besnard col., 29/VIII/2005; (b) male 3.5mm, 24°03’S–46°22’W, 17m, sand bottom, R/V W. Besnard col., 29/VIII/2005, MZUSP 17225. + + + +Epimera +( +Fig. 1 +): 1–3 rounded, epimeron 2 bearing row of seta on disto-ventral margin, epimeron 3 larger than the first epimera. + + +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 3 +): extending end of uropods 2 and 3; peduncle longer than rami, posterodorsal margin with comb of 10 robust setae, with marginal and dorsal robust setae; rami subequal in length, both with a notch and a strong robust setae on apical margins; outer ramus with robust setae on dorsal and inner margins; inner ramus with 3 robust setae on inner margin. +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 3 +): peduncle slightly longer than rami, outer margin slightly produced apically and with 1 robust seta; rami subequal, both with a strong apical robust seta; inner ramus with 3 robust setae on inner margin; outer ramus with 2 dorsal robust setae and one on outer margin. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 3 +): uniramous, peduncle equal to ramus in length and with 1 distal robust seta on inner margin; ramus with 2 robust setae on inner margin and 1 distal robust seta, 5 long setae on distal margin. +Telson +( +Fig. 3 +): 1.2X broader than long, with 1 pectinate setae on each distolateral corner, lateral margin naked. + + +Paratype +, female 4.0mm: differs from male in gnathopods and uropods. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 3 +): palm not excavate, not defined, with a subdistal robust seta, dactylus inner margin serrate. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 3 +): larger than gnathopod 1; carpus ½ propodus length, subtriangular; propodus longer than broad; palm acute defined by a spine, with a strong robust seta, a crenulate elevation and excavation in proximal half; dactylus fitting palm. +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 3 +): ramus with 3 robust setae on inner margin and 1 robust seta, 2 simple long setae and 2 plumose setae on distal margin. +Telson +( +Fig. 3 +): with 2–3 simple setae on distolateral corner. + + +Paratype +young male +3.5mm +: +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 4 +): palm acute, not defined, dactylus inner margin serrate. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 4 +): basis anterior margin with simple setae, propodus 1.3X longer than broad, palm transverse, shorter than propodus hind margin, with 2 small crenulate excavations, defined by a small spine; dactylus curved, fitting palm. + + + + +Remarks +. Among of 13 species described of the genus + +Cheiriphotis +( +Barnard and Karaman 1991 +) + +, + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +n. sp. +is closely related to + +C. mediterranea +Myers, 1983 + +, + +C. walkeri +Stebbing, 1918 + +and + +C. williansoni +Salman and Jabbar, 1990 + +. In adult males, these three species have gnathopod 2 carpus vestigial, propodus with transverse palm, and uropod 3 unirramous. However, + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from + +C. mediterranea + +and + +C. walkeri + +by carpus in male gnathopod 1 shorter than propodus, the palm not excavate and with a robust seta at distal half, and by palm in female gnathopod 2 with a sharp spine at defining corner. In addition the former species differs from + +C. walkeri + +by strong spine defining the palm of male gnathopod 2 and dactylus overlapping the palm, and also uropod 3 ramus without apical robust seta. + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +n. sp can also be distinguished from + +C. mediterranea + +by male gnathopod 2 propodus with sub quadrate form, epimeron 3 postero-distal margin naked instead of having a small spine and setae, diagnostic characteristic of + +C. mediterranea + +. + + + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +n. sp. +is very close to + +C. williansoni + +in ornamentation of the palm of gnathopod +2 male +and female, but the former species can be distinguished from the latter by the very broad propodus of male adult gnathopod 2, uropod 3 peduncle not expanded distally, telson only 1.3X broader than long instead twice as wide as long in + +C. williansoni + +and lacking seate on epimeron 3 ventral margin. Antennae and pereopods 5–7 are described as heavily setose in + +Cheiriphotis williansoni + +, a characteristic not observed in the new species. + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +n. sp has pereopods 6 and 7 basis with posterior margin crenulate, characteristic not described or illustraded in + +C. williansoni + +. + + +Observations of +Walker (1904) +and +Barnard (1962) +for + +Cheiriphotis megacheles +( +Giles, 1885 +) + +suggested that the transformations of palm male gnathopod 2 could be possible by the time the animal grew older. These authors registered for young males, palm acute with small irregularities and with age the palm changed to transverse form and its process sharply pointed. +Salman and Jabbar (1990) +, refused this observations and described a new species of genus, + +C. williansoni + +and considered the adult form of + +C. megacheles + +previously registered by +Walker (1904) +and +Nayar (1959 +, +1966 +), as a synonym of + +C. williansoni + +. Similar with the observations made for +Salman and Jabbar (1990) +, + +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis + +n. sp. +not present modification of the male gnathopod 2 palm form, comparing smaller young males and matured males specimens except by less evident spine defining the palm and smaller crenulate excavations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/9B/CB0E9BAF64AB4C767D3D3A4BDCF01CBA.xml b/data/CB/0E/9B/CB0E9BAF64AB4C767D3D3A4BDCF01CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d62f7a59a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/9B/CB0E9BAF64AB4C767D3D3A4BDCF01CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/potamogetonaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Potamogeton +x +nitens + +Weber + + + + + +Schimmerndes Laichkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 320600 Checklist: 1035660 +Potamogetonaceae +Potamogeton +Potamogeton +xnitens +Weber + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hybride + +P. gramineus + +x + +perfoliatus + +. +Aehnlich +wie + +P. gramineus + +, aber + +untergetauchte +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, am Grund gerundet und etwas umfassend + +, getrocknet +glaenzend +, +Schwimmblaetter +meist nicht vorhanden, +Bluetenstand +nur +1-2 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende +Gewaesser +/ kollin-subalpin / CH zerstreut (fehlt AS) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Nordwesteuropaeisch +? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Eutrophierung, +Gewaesserverschmutzung +Verlust des Lebensraums +Saeuberungsaktionen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potamogeton +xnitens + +Weber + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schimmerndes Laichkraut +Nom +francais +: +Potamot brillant +Nome italiano: +Brasca splendente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Potamogeton +xnitens +Weber + + + +Checklist 2017 + +320600
= +Potamogeton x nitens Weber + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2403
= +Potamogeton x nitens Weber + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2395
= + +Potamogeton +xnitens +Weber + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2395
= +Potamogeton x nitens Weber + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +320600
= +Potamogeton x nitens Weber + + +Landolt 1991 + +128
= + +Potamogeton +xnitens +Weber + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +320600
= +Potamogeton x nitens Weber + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2037
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +P. gramineus + +L. +x + +P. perfoliatus + +L. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Eutrophierung, +Gewaesserverschmutzung +Stoffeintrag reduzieren +Gewaesserschutzgesetz +umsetzen Pufferzonen +gegenueber +Landwirtschaft einrichten Verlust des Lebensraums Ufer +moeglichst +naturbelassen gestalten In Gebieten mit Vorkommen keine +Uferveraenderungen +vornehmen +Saeuberungsaktionen +Hafenmeister +ueber +Vorkommen der Art instruieren und bei Hafenputzaktionen +Ruecksicht +auf die Art nehmen Mehr Informationen D. +Jaeger +, 2013: Rote Liste +gefaehrdeter +Wasserpflanzen Vorarlbergs. Inatura Erlebnis Naturschau Rote Listen 6. 200 S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF82FFB1FF027CE2FBE839E8.xml b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF82FFB1FF027CE2FBE839E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2c7e8afcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF82FFB1FF027CE2FBE839E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1474 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176735 +94e05c0c-dbbb-4f7b-ad05-16be8bd2a180 +1175-5326 +176735 + + + + + + +5. + +Paraxizicus spathulata +Mao & Shi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs.2–8, 10 +, Plates A, B) + + +Male +(figs.3–6, 10). Body medium size. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtuse, dorsally weakly furrowed. Compound eyes subglobose, protruding. Maxillary palpi long, apical segment of maxillary palpi little longer than subapical one, distally faintly inflated. Anterior margin of pronotum almost straight, posterior margin angularly rounded prolonged; posterior transverse sulcus almost in the middle, distinct; lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high (length +2.43 mm +, height +1.89 mm +), posterior margin slightly oblique, humeral sinus inconspicuous. Thoracic auditory spiracle completely free. Tegmina long, distinctly surpassing apices of posterior femora. +Hind +wings slightly longer than tegmina. All femora unarmed. Anterior coaxe with one spine; anterior tibiae with open auditory organs on both sides, with 5 spines both on internal and external ventral margins, external spines longer than internal ones. Posterior tibiae with 26 to 27 spines and a pair of distal spurs on both dorsal margins, ventral margins with 9 external spines and 3 internal spines and two pairs of distal spines. Tenth abdominal tergite with a process, directing upwards, apex bifurcate. Sclerotized part of tenth abdominal tergite rather narrow in the middle, separated from epiproct by triangular membranous area. Epiproct simple, semi-membranous. Cerci stout in basal half, subapical part spathulate, apex bifurcate. Subgenital plate subtrapezoided, with a medial carina, styli thin and long. + + +Female +(figs.2, 7, 11). Body similar to male in general. Cerci conical, with thin apex. Subgenital plate relatively small, posterior margin with a small medial projection. Ovipositor thin and long, distinctly surpassing posterior femora, faintly curved dorsad, ventral valvula with small hooked apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF84FFB6FF027B4DFC9F3D84.xml b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF84FFB6FF027B4DFC9F3D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa23049d461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF84FFB6FF027B4DFC9F3D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1474 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176735 +94e05c0c-dbbb-4f7b-ad05-16be8bd2a180 +1175-5326 +176735 + + + + + + +4. + +Paraxizicus sinensis +( +Tinkham, 1944 +) + +com. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs.13–15, 18–20 +) + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis sinensis +: + +Tinkham, 1944 +: 524 + + +; + +Beier, 1966 +: 275 + +; + +Otte, 1997 +: 91 + +. + +Eades +et al +., 2007 + +: +Orthoptera +Species File Online (Version2.8). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Xiphidiopsis sulcata +: Hsia & Liu, 1988: 222 + +–223; +Jin&Xia,1994:15–41;Eades +et + +al +., + +2007: +Orthoptera +SpeciesFile
Online (Version2.8).
+ +Euxiphidiopsis sinensis +: Liu & Zhang, 2000: 157 + +. +
+ + +Redescription of male. +Fastigium verticis conical, apex blunted, dorsally weakly furrowed. Maxillary palpi long, apical segment of maxillary palpi almost with the same length as subapical one, apex faintly inflated. Lateral lobe of pronotum with substraight anterior margin; humeral sinus inconspicuous. Anterior tibiae with 5 spines both on internal and external ventral margins. Posterior tibiae with 30 to 32 spines on dorsal margins. Tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of rather small, triangular processes. Sclerotized part of tenth abdominal tergite rather narrow, membranous area rather wide, subtrapezoided. Cerci simple, with a small styli-shaped process on the baso-ventral part, apical half of inner surface sulcated, apex bilobated. Lateral margins of subgenital plate covered by extended parts of ninth abdominal tergite, styli rather thin and long. + + + + +FIGURES 13–21. 13–15, 18–20. + +Paraxizicus sinensis +(Tinkham, 1944) + +com. nov. +13–14. Pronotum (13. dorsal view, 14. lateral view); 15.Male posterior abdomine and cerci (lateral view); 18. Half part of male cerci (lateral view); 19. Male subgenital plate (ventral view); 20. Ovipositor (lateral view). scale bars = 1mm. +16–17, 21. + +Paraxizicus capricercus +(Tinkham, 1943) + +. 16–17. Pronotum (16. dorsal view, 17. lateral view); 21. Ovipositor (lateral view). scale bars = 1mm + + + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish green. Head with black stripes behind the inner corners of compound eyes, extending to posterior margin of pronotum. Disc of pronotum brown. Apices of posterior femora knees with black spots. + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Huangjing, Luding, Sichuan Province, +17 males +, +17 females +; Xiangnan, Sichuan Province, +1 male +; Simianshan, Chongqing, +1 female +, +Jul. 2002 +; collected by Bai Ming and Wang Jian-Feng. Simianshan, Chongqing, +4 males +, +3 females +, +Aug. 2003 +, collected by Liu Yu-Shuang. Yaan, Sichuan Province, +1 male +, +Jul.2004 +; Qingchengshan, Chongqing, +2 males +, +Jul.1997 +; collected by Shi Fu- Ming. + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +(Chongqing, Hubei, Sichuan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF86FFB5FF027902FCCB3DE0.xml b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF86FFB5FF027902FCCB3DE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59267228fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF86FFB5FF027902FCCB3DE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1474 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176735 +94e05c0c-dbbb-4f7b-ad05-16be8bd2a180 +1175-5326 +176735 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraxizicus +Gorochov & Kang, 2005 + + + + + +Gorochov & Kang, 2005 +: 71–75; + +Eades +et al +., 2007 + +: +Orthoptera +Species File Online (Version2.8). +Type +species: + +Paraxizicus brevicercus +Gorochov & Kang, 2005 + +. + + + + +Body medium size, similar to the species of + +Xizicus + +in general. Head with compound eyes protruding anteriorly; fastigium verticis conical, dorsally furrowed; hypognathous, apical segment of maxillary palpi almost as long as subapical one, apex enlarged. Pronotum with obvious posterior transverse sulcus, humeral sinus unconspicuous. Thoracic auditory spiracle completely free. Tegmina long, surpassing the apex of posterior femora. +Hind +wings little longer than tegmina. Tenth abdominal tergite of male with posterior process or without, sclerotized part of tenth tergite separated from epiproct by rather wide membranous area. Epiproct rather small, simple, semi-membranous, directed more or less downwards. Male cerci simple, with one process on the baso-ventral part or without. Subgenital plate of male almost trapezoided or rectangled. Male genitalia membranous. Ovipositor long or short, curved dorsad, ventral valvula with hooked apex. Subgenital plate of female small. Female cerci conical, straight or faintly curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB4FF027830FB7F3FE6.xml b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB4FF027830FB7F3FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499be4601d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB4FF027830FB7F3FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1474 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176735 +94e05c0c-dbbb-4f7b-ad05-16be8bd2a180 +1175-5326 +176735 + + + + + + +2. + +Paraxizicus capricercus +( +Tinkham, 1943 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs.16–17, 21 +) + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis capricercus +Tinkham, 1943 + +: 41,45–47; +Tinkham, 1944 +: 507,509; +Tinkham, 1956 +: 4,5; + +Beier, 1966 +: 274 + +; Hsia & + +Liu, 1992 +: 99 + +; + +Jin & Hsia, 1994 +: 15 + +–41; + +Otte, 1997 +: 91 + +; + +Liu & Jin, 1999 +: 157 + +; + +Liu & Yin, 2004 +: 99 + +. + + + + + +Paraxizicus capricercus + + +Gorochov +et al +., 2005 + +: 72 + + +; + +Eades +et al +., 2007 + +: +Orthoptera +Species File Online (Version 2.8). + + + + + +Material examined. +More than one hundred specimens from Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou Provinces and Chongqing are examined. Specimens collected by Chang Yan-Lin, Wang Jian-Feng, Shi Fu-Ming and so on. +Distribution. +CHINA +(Chongqing, Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB4FF027F4FFDAA39AB.xml b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB4FF027F4FFDAA39AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70af1a25b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB4FF027F4FFDAA39AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1474 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176735 +94e05c0c-dbbb-4f7b-ad05-16be8bd2a180 +1175-5326 +176735 + + + + + + + + +1. + +Paraxizicus brevicercus +Gorochov & Kang, 2005 + + + + + + + + + + + +Paraxizicus brevicercus + + +Gorochov +et al +., 2005 + +: 71 + + +; + +Eades +et al +., 2007 + +: +Orthoptera +Species File Online (Version 2.8). + + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +(Hubei). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB7FF027A72FC983856.xml b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB7FF027A72FC983856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc77b314aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0E/CF/CB0ECF4FFF87FFB7FF027A72FC983856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1474 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176735 +94e05c0c-dbbb-4f7b-ad05-16be8bd2a180 +1175-5326 +176735 + + + + + + +3. + +Paraxizicus lacusicera +( + +Shi +et al. +, 1995 + +) + +com. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs.1, 8–9, 12 +) + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis lacusicera +: + + +Shi +et al. +, 1995 + +: 39 + + +–40; + +Liu & Yin, 2004 +: 99 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Libo, Guizhou Province, +7 males +, +4 females +, +Jul.2003 +; +13 males +, +18 females +, +Aug.2000 +; collected by Shi Fu-Ming. + + +Redescription of male. +Head with subglobose compound eyes protruding anteriorly; fastigium verticis conical, dorsally furrowed; maxillary palpi shorter than orther species, apical and subapical segments almost with the same length, apex enlarged. Pronotum with substraight anterior margin, posterior margin angularly rounded; humeral sinus unconspicuous. Anterior coaxe with one spine; anterior tibiae with 4 internal and 5 external spines on ventral margins. Posterior tibiae with 24 to 26 spines on both dorsal margins. Tenth abdominal tergite with a process, directing upwards, apex bifurcate. Sclerotized part of tenth abdominal tergite separated from epiproct by triangular membranous area. Cerci stout in basal two thirds, subapical part depressed dorsally. Subgenital plate subrectangled, styli on subapical margin, stout. + + + + +Redescription of female. +Body similar to male in general. Lateral areas of eighth and ninth abdominal tergites with processes or concavitites. Seventh abdominal sternite inflated, posterior margin with a triangular middle notch. Cerci conical, apex thin. Subgenital plate covered by seventh abdominal sternite in basal half seen from ventral side, posterior margin almost rounded. Ovipositor short, not surpassing apex of posterior femora, strongly curved dorsad, ventral valvula with small hook on apex. + + +Coloration. +Body green. Head brown dorsally, behind compound eyes with black brown speckles. Disc of pronotum yellowish brown, with black brown stripes along lateral margins. Tegmina with light brown spots. Knees of posterior femora with black brown spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0F/60/CB0F60EBD0D255B18B7834D95C5301EE.xml b/data/CB/0F/60/CB0F60EBD0D255B18B7834D95C5301EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf84e4d8571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0F/60/CB0F60EBD0D255B18B7834D95C5301EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Agapostemon (Agapostemon) angelicus Cockerell + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +Agapostemon angelicus + +can be recognized by the unique double-punctate scutum (as in Fig. +5A +), a character they share with + +Agapostemon texanus + +. Our efforts to find characters to separate the females of these two species for the most part have been fruitless, and like workers before us ( +Roberts 1972 +), we consider females of + +Agapostemon angelicus + +and + +Agapostemon texanus + +to be morphologically indistinguishable. Males of + +Agapostemon angelicus + +can be separated from males of + +Agapostemon texanus + +using the leg and genitalia characters given in the key. + + + +Remarks. + + +Agapostemon angelicus + +is primarily a western species, though +Roberts (1972) +records it from central Iowa and extreme eastern Kansas. As far as we have been able to determine, there are no recent records of + +Agapostemon angelicus + +east of the 98th Meridian. A 2018-2019 statewide survey of Kansas bees by +Morphew (2017) +did not find any + +Agapostemon angelicus + +males (verified by MSA) east of the central part of the state, with the easternmost records from Ellsworth and Rice counties. Recent survey efforts in eastern Nebraska have not found any + +Agapostemon angelicus + +east of the Grand Island area (Hall Co.). No confirmed recent records are known from Minnesota, Missouri, or Iowa, despite extensive collection efforts in those states. However, care should be taken to look for it and more work needs to be done to confirm the eastern extent of the range of + +Agapostemon angelicus + +. In areas where the two species may overlap, it is recommended that females identified morphologically as + +Agapostemon angelicus + +or + +Agapostemon texanus + +be treated as a single morphospecies. The two species can also be separated by DNA barcodes.1 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0F/70/CB0F70D81C88CF73B7E21EDCCB108AC8.xml b/data/CB/0F/70/CB0F70D81C88CF73B7E21EDCCB108AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb33d58a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0F/70/CB0F70D81C88CF73B7E21EDCCB108AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D4D2B689759C0CA7973C2E4F2425B65F" pageId="null" pageNumber="615" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B430DC6981419F718885430660166A40" pageId="null" pageNumber="615"> +<taxonomicName id="D328573FF7054F4863F783779A986D68" ID-CoL="7NH9R" authority="(L.) R. Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Listera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="615" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata"> +Listera +<normalizedToken id="9ABB0E0E45346405DB35573644DCB90D" originalValue="ováta" pageId="null" pageNumber="615">ovata</normalizedToken> +(L.) R. Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D1C26FD6B26D6157BA2BF7D0710EAFF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="615" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="774E8FFC44E1956B6B8219A137349461" pageId="null" pageNumber="615"> +<normalizedToken id="216080793D8F03398CD575D7F61F08A0" originalValue="Eiblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="615">Eiblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Listere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 20-50 cm hoch +, in der Mitte etwa 3 mm dick, + +Blaetter +rundlich bis breit oval, 5-10 cm lang + +, 3-8 cm breit, stumpf, mit aufgesetzter, kleiner Spitze, + +derb. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig + +( + +20-40 +Blueten + +). +Blueten +: +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, stumpf, 3-4 mm lang, +gruen +, gelegentlich mit rotem Rand, die +aeussern +oval, die innern parallelrandig; Lippe +gelbgruen +, 6-8 mm lang, am Grunde 1,5-2 mm breit, nach vorne bis auf das Doppelte verbreitert, bis auf etwa +1/2 +2teilig, +Abschnitte stumpf, nicht spreizend. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n meist 34, auch 35-38: +Material aus Belgien; +sorgfaeltige +Untersuchungen der Meiosen; diese stets normal; +ueberzaehliges +Chromosom bleibt allein oder +haengt +sich an bivalente Chromosomen an (MacMahon 1936). +2n = 34 und 36 +an normalen Pflanzen, an Pflanze mit 5 +Blaettern +. +2n = 35: +Material aus England (Richardson 1933), aus Holland (alle Pflanzen gleich) (Kliphuis 1963); Material aus Skandinavien; apomiktische Fortpflanzung (Hagerup 1947). An Material von 12 Fundstellen in Polen +ueberall +2n += +34 +(Skalinska et al. 1957). Aneuploide Reihe +2n += +34-40: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n = 38: +Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962Sorsa 1963). Weitere Literatur in Kliphuis (1963) und Gadella und Kliphuis (1963) zitiert. Untersuchung +ueber +Vorkommen und Verhalten von B-Chromosomen an Material aus der Schweiz von Meili-Frei (1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Lehmige, feuchte bis +wasserzuegige +, kalkhaltige, +naehrstoffreiche +bis +naehrstoffarme +Boeden +. +Laubmischwaelder +, lichte +Nadelwaelder +, Magerwiesen und Weiden. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Island, Nordskandinavien (71° NB), Baltikum, Ural (bis 61° NB), +ostwaerts +bis in den Altai; +Suedgrenze +durch Mittelspanien, Sizilien, Kreta, Krim, Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Nordwesthimalaja. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Es ist zu untersuchen, wie weit +Apomixis +innerhalb der Art verbreitet ist und ob die Pflanzen mit verschiedener Chromosomenzahl sich auch an +aeussern +Merkmalen unterscheiden. Beauverd (1925c) weist auf Vielgestaltigkeit von +Bluetenfarben +und -formen hin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0F/8A/CB0F8A70BC97E3A53828B1417CB77DFB.xml b/data/CB/0F/8A/CB0F8A70BC97E3A53828B1417CB77DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71eb3c99c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0F/8A/CB0F8A70BC97E3A53828B1417CB77DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cassia javanica +, +spec. nov. + + + +21. Cassia foliolis duodecim jugatis oblongis obtusis glabris, glandula nulla. + +Cassia fistula javanica, flore carneo. +Comm. hart. 1. p. 217. t. 111. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + +Flores mihi non protulit. + + + +* Chamaecristae +foliolis numerosis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0F/8B/CB0F8B6C344341BF29928F5D4AD9E56B.xml b/data/CB/0F/8B/CB0F8B6C344341BF29928F5D4AD9E56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2abe3a952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0F/8B/CB0F8B6C344341BF29928F5D4AD9E56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-01-18 + + +65 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 +1860-1324-1-1 +73DEE0F32BB04A21B4455E168FE50F54 +77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A +1166397 + + + + +13 +. +Mecyclothorax mouensis Moore & Liebherr +sp. n. +Figures 2B +, 17M-N +, 18G +, 20C +, 23C +, 24C +, 25 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species, along with + +M. kanak + +and + +M. picdupinsensis + +, comprises a triplet of cryptic sibling species best determined using the male aedeagal median lobe. To that end, this species is characterized by a median lobe with the apex dorsally and ventrally subparallel beyond the ostial opening, and with the +lobe's +apical face narrowly flattened (Fig. +17M +). All three species share broadly hemiovoid elytra, with this species exhibiting a broadly rounded basal groove across the humerus. Individuals of this species can be best diagnosed externally from those of the following two species by the broader elytral lateral marginal depression outside the anterior series of lateral elytral setae (Fig. +20C +). The anterior lateral elytral setae are situated in the lateral depression in beetles of this species, whereas they lie on the upraised lateral reaches of the elytral disc in + +M. kanak + +and + +M. picdupinsensis + +. Also the sutural stria is deep and smooth on the disc and striae 2-3 are evident and traceable to nearly obsolete in + +M. mouensis + +. This differs from the sutural stria in beetles of the following two species where the sutural stria is crenulate to indistinctly punctate on the disc. Standardized body length 2.8-3.4 mm. Chaetotaxy +/+//+/-//+/2/+/+. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule elongate, eyes small, very convex, ocular lobe-genal juncture evenly curved, a very shallow groove indicating limit of ocular lobe; 11 ommatidia along horizontal diameter of eye; ocular ratio 1.43-1.48, ocular lobe ratio 0.73-0.77, EyL/EyD = 2.17-2.38; frontal grooves narrowly incised, sinuously convergent to pit at frontoclypeal suture, briefly extended onto clypeus; mandibles moderately elongate, mandibular ratio 1.73; ligula narrowed to a moderately broad, slightly convex anterior margin, the two ligular setae separated by one setal diameter; paraglossae thin, extended twice as far beyond ligular margin as their basal length to margin, apex visibly spiculate (100 +x +); antennae moderately elongate, antennomere 9 length 2.0 +x +maximal breadth; antennomere 3 glabrous except for apical ring of setae. Pronotum very transverse, distinctly cordate, lateral margins sinuately concave anterad obtuse-rounded hind angles (Figs +2B +, +20C +), MPW/BPW = 2.43-2.82, MPW/PL = 1.35-1.39; front angles slightly protruded, obtuse, APW/BPW = 1.42-1.50; median base unmargined basally, trapezoidally depressed relative to disc, the median longitudinal impression divided basally into two transverse impressions that isolate disc from base, each transverse basal impression terminated laterally in a short laterally arcuate laterobasal depression; median longitudinal impression finely incised on disc, terminated anteriorly at anterior transverse impression, a narrow fovea at posterior juncture with basal transverse impressions; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad, traceable to front angles; proepisternum separated from prosternum by a shallow groove anteriorly, and deep, distinct groove ventrally; smooth anteapical impression well developed laterally, continuous though shallower ventrally; prosternal process broadly, shallowly depressed between procoxae, the shallow depression extended 1/2 distance toward anterior prothoracic margin. Elytra broadly hemiovoid, humeri well-extended laterally before lateral margins curve posteriorly; basal elytral groove posteriorly curved laterad obtuse humeral angle; MEW/EL = 0.85-0.91; sutural stria well developed in basal 2/3, striae 2-3 traceable on disc near positions of dorsal elytral setae, stria 4 indicated by an series of intermittent longitudinal depressions; only stria 8 evident on elytral apex; elytra appressed and conjoined apically, the sutural margin upraised at apex. Pterothoracic mesepisternal anterior furrow with five to six depressions in one to two irregular rows; mesosternal-mesepisternal suture complete (as in Fig. +3a +); metepisternum length and breadth subequal; metepisternal-metepimeral suture complete though fine laterally. Abdomen with elongate crescent-shaped depression along suture between first and second ventrite, second ventrite only slightly depressed within crescent; suture between second and third ventrites reduced though traceable laterally; ventrites 3-6 with broad, shallow, linear plaques near lateral margin. Microsculpture of frons reduced, surface glossy, indistinct transverse mesh-sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length-visible over portions of vertex; pronotal disc glossy but with transverse sculpticells visible outside areas of reflection, trapezoidal median base glossy with indistinct transverse mesh anterad laterobasal depression; elytra opalescent, disc covered with very finely separated transverse lines, elytral apex covered with elongate transverse sculpticells and lines. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 8). Antecostal margin of mediotergite IX angulate, not extended (Fig. +17N +); right paramere narrow, with basal cuff articulating with elongate, whiplike apical extension (Fig. +18G +), six setae along ventral margin to complement to longer apical setae; left paramere narrow basally, evenly narrowed to whiplike apex; aedeagal median lobe robust, broadest medially basad apex of ostial opening, apex subparallel dorsoventrally beyond ostium, with apical face somewhat flattened (Fig. +17M +); aedeagal median lobe internal sac with broad, basal dorsal plate and a large field of macrospicules apicad the plate, but flagellum and flagellar sheath not present. + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix length subequal to circumference, its surface thin, translucent, slightly wrinkled (Fig. +23C +); spermathecal duct entering near bursa-common oviduct juncture with duct oriented toward right side of bursa; elongate laminar helminthoid sclerite present at base of spermathecal duct; spermatheca of only slightly greater circumference than spermathecal duct, spermathecal gland duct entering at base of spermathecal reservoir; ligular apophysis present on common oviduct; basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of two setae laterally, a very small setae may be present immediately mesad, and several smaller setae along medial margin (Fig. +24C +); medial margin bearing a dense field of microtrichia basally, this field about 3-4 microtrichia broad and appearing like the hooklike surface of a Velcro® closure; gonocoxite 2 moderately broad basally, basal width 0.6 +x +medial length; two gracile lateral ensiform setae of moderate length present. + + +Types +- Holotype male (MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA / Mt Mou summit / 24 May 1984 / G. Monteith & D. Cook // Q.M. Berlesate 659 / 22.04S X 166.21E / Rainforest, 1200 n / Litter // QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN / DATE: Nov. 2003 / No. LEN-1686 (green label) // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +Mecyclothorax mouensis +/ B.P. Moore & J.K. / Liebherr 2017 (black-bordered red label). + + +Paratypes (33 specimens). NEW CALEDONIA: Mts. Koghis, [code PA 58], +22°11'S +166°31'E +, 30-viii-1970, Franz (NHMW, 3), ~5 km N Noumea, 550 m el., +22 10.5'S +, +166 30.3'E +, forest litter, 25-xi-2009, Schuh (NHMW, 1), forest, 520 m el., +22°10.7'S +166°30.3'E +, sifted litter, 25-x-2008, Wanat (MNHW, 9), La Roussette, 600 m el., +22°10.8'S +166°30.7'E +, sifted litter, 27-x-2008, Wanat (MNHW, 4), track entrance, 500 m el., +22°11'S +166°31'E +, berlesate, 06-v-2005, lot 12264, Monteith (QMB, 4), 500 m el., +22°10'S +166°31'E +, 26-viii-1978, S. & J. Peck (CNC, 1), 400-500 m el., +22°11'S +166°31'E +, primary forest, 18-19-x-1998, +Loebl +(MBC, 1; MHNG, 6); Mt. Mou, summit, 1200 m el., +22°04'S +, +166°21'E +, rainforest litter, 24-v-1984, Monteith & Cook (QMB, 2), top camp, 1150 m el., +22°04'S +, +166°21'E +, berlesate, sieved litter, 27-xii-2004, lot 12013, Monteith (QMB, 2). Non-type female specimen: +Foret +Cachee +, 250 m el., +22°11.5'S +166°47.2'E +, sifted litter, 26-x-2008, Wanat (MNHW, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +As in the species above, this species epithet elides the type locality, Mt. Mou, with the genitive, adjectival ending -ensis. As Dr. Barry P. Moore had both diagnosed this species from the following + +M. kanak + +through the use of male genitalic characters, and had chosen a holotype specimen, he is given senior author status for this species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is restricted to the southern portion of Grande Terre, from Mt. Mou on the west, Mts. Koghis north of Noumea, and with a easternmost record from +Foret +Cachee +based on a single non-type female specimen (Fig. +25 +). Collection localities range 250-1200 m elevation. Given that 24 of the 35 specimens are labeled from Berlese samples or sieved litter, and another 7 specimens (1, S. & J. Peck, CNC; 6, +Loebl +, MHNG) were collected by coleopterists studying the microcoleopteran litter fauna, it can be concluded that this species occupies the ground-level litter layer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0F/8C/CB0F8C769DDA69371E40F0AF1E123AF7.xml b/data/CB/0F/8C/CB0F8C769DDA69371E40F0AF1E123AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b186a76c32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0F/8C/CB0F8C769DDA69371E40F0AF1E123AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Notidobiella Schmid (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae), with the description of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +71 + + +23 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.791 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.791 +1313-2970-71-23 + + + + +Notidobiella inermis Flint +Figs 15-16 + + + + +Notidobiella inermis +Flint 1983 +:90 [Type locality: Chile, Pcia +Cautin +, near +Pucon +; NMNH; male]. + + + +Description. + +Notidobiella inermis +shares with +Notidobiella ecuadorensis +broadly spatulate inferior appendages with short, thumb-like mesal processes, but differs in details of the shape +of +the inferior appendages, as illustrated, and in the possession of a narrow posteromesal process on sternum VII. + +Adult. Forewing length 6.0-6.5 mm male (n=2); 8.0 mm female (n=2). Color brown, palps and legs stramineous; forewings brown, with scattered golden setae. Sternum VII of male with narrow, fingernail-like, posteromesal process. +Male genitalia (Fig. 15). Segment IX with anterior margin produced ventrolaterally; tergum IX narrow; sternum IX with pair of short, posteromesal processes, bearing long apical setae. Tergum X simple, subquadrate in lateral view, with slight dorsomesal excavation, setose. Preanal appendage short, ovate, setose. Inferior appendage prominent, heavily setose, very broadly spatulate, narrow basally, with short, thumb-like mesal process on ventromesal margin. Phallic apparatus simple, tubular, relatively straight from base to apex; endophalic membranes prominent, but simple; phallotremal sclerite not apparent. +Female genitalia (Fig. 16). Tergum VIII quadrate; pleural membranes extensive, highly folded; sternum VIII broad, anterior margin with apodemal ridge, extending dorsolaterally; posterolateral corners rounded, heavily setose, especially posteriorly. Tergum IX with heavily setose, posterolateral lobes, subovate, small, bilobed in dorsal and lateral views; with lateral, microsetose, elevated ridge; sternum IX highly membranous, the membranes with parallel pleats or folds; dorsally tergum IX with sclerotized ridge. Tergum X with broad heavily setose projection. Internal vaginal sclerites complex, no discernable differences among the species; bursa copulatix subspherical, semisclerotized; pair of small, oval sclerites lying in membranes above vaginal sclerites (position variable). + + +Figures 15-16. +Notidobiella inermis +Flint. 15 Male genitalia A segments IX, X, inferior appendages, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C segment IX, inferior appendages ventral D phallus, lateral E phallus, ventral F sternum VII posteromesal process, ventral. 16. +Notidobiella chacayana +Schmid. Female genitalia, segments IX, X, dorsal. + + + + +Material Examined: + +CHILE: Llanquihue, Salto Chamiza, Correntosa, 100 m, 19.i.1987, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male, 2 females (pinned) (NMNH); Llanquihue, El Chinque, N Correntosa (S +Volcan +Calbuco), 300 m, 20-25.i.1980, 1 male paratype (pinned) (NMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/0F/EC/CB0FEC7A17955658DA53F8AD1E682A36.xml b/data/CB/0F/EC/CB0FEC7A17955658DA53F8AD1E682A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ef99721bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/0F/EC/CB0FEC7A17955658DA53F8AD1E682A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Podarkeopsis galangaui Laubier, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (1994) +based on a single specimen. Type locality: Mediterranean (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France). +Pleijel (1998) +considers the species a junior synonym of +Podarkeopsis arenicolus +(La Greca, 1946) but does not provide details and does not formalise the synonymy. As +Rizzo and Salazar-Vallejo (2014) +list both species in their key and recognise difference in the size of the eyes, length of the median antenna and chaetal details, the species is therefore treated as valid here, pending further information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/10/26/CB1026D886145A4CB550FA4C13D58EF9.xml b/data/CB/10/26/CB1026D886145A4CB550FA4C13D58EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766fb583d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/10/26/CB1026D886145A4CB550FA4C13D58EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus hadiensis (Forssk.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Ocimum hadiense +Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 109. 1775. + + +Plectranthus forskalaei +Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 44. 1790., nom. illeg. + + +Germanea forskalaei +Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., suppl. 2: 764. 1812., nom. superfl. + + +Majana forskalaei +(Poir.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891., nom. superfl. + + +Plectranthus hadiensis +(Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Sprenger, Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 2. 1894. + + +Coleus forskalaei +Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 359. 1897., nom. superfl. Type: Yemen, Hadiyah ((Hadi)) Mts, +Forsskal +s.n (C, holotype). + + +Plectranthus zeylanicus +Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 36. 1832. + + +Coleus zeylanicus +(Benth.) L.H.Cramer, Kew Bull. 32: 560. 1978. Type: Ceylon, Macrae s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus tomentosus +Benth. in E.H.F.Meyer, Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 229. 1838. +Plectranthus zatarhendi var. tomentosus +(Benth.) Codd, Bothalia 11: 399. 1975. + + +Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus +(Benth.) Codd, Fl. S. Afr. 28: 153. 1985. Type: South Africa, Durban (Port Natal), +Drege +s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Coleus personatus +Lem., Hort. Universel 6: 128. 1844. Type: not seen. Material at G under this name, labelled Hort Paris Aug. 1845, is +P. hadiensis +. + + +Plectranthus madagascariensis var. ramosior +Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 68. 1849. + + +Plectranthus ramosior +(Benth.) van Jaarsv., Aloe 43: 46. 2006. Type: South Africa, Gauteng, Magaliesberg (Macalisberg), Burke s.n. (holotype: BM). + + +Coleus schweinfurthii +Vatke +, Linnaea 37: 323. 1872. Type: Ethiopia, Bellaka, Sept. 1854, Schimper s.n. (Type: destroyed B). + + +Plectranthus paucicrenatus +Franch., Sert. Somal.: 56. 1882. Type: Somalia, Northern Somalia, +Revoil +s.n. +(holotype: P). + + +Coleus rupestris +Hochst. ex Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 131. 1894., nom. nud. + + +Plectranthus cyaneus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 208. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Lushoto District: Mashewa (Mascheua), Holst 8850 (syntype: B, destroyed; isosyntype: K) & Handei, near Kwa Mshusa, Holst 8984 (syntype: B, destroyed; isosyntype: JE, K, W). + + +Plectranthus woodii +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 76. 1898. + + +Plectranthus zatarhendi var. woodii +( +Guerke +) Codd, Bothalia 11: 401. 1975. + + +Plectranthus hadiensis var. woodii +( +Guerke +) Codd, Fl. S. Afr. 28: 154. 1985. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ipolweni, Medley Wood s.n. (lectotype: GRA, designated by +Codd (1975) +). + + +Germanea horrida +Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 863. 1900. + + +Plectranthus horridus +(Hiern) Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 416. 1900. Types: Angola, Pungo Andongo, R. Cuanza near Condo, Welwitsch 5537 (syntypes: BM, K, LISU.); Huila, Morro de Monino, Welwitsch 5613 (syntypes: LISU, K). + + +Plectranthus rupestris +Vatke ex Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 409. 1900. + + +Coleus rupestris +Hochst. ex Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 409. 1900., nom. inval. (based on Schimper 2172 as below) Type: Ethiopia, near Bellaka, Sept. 1854, Schimper 2172 (lectotype: K; isolectotypes: BM, W, designated by +Paton et al. 2009 +). + + +Plectranthus draconis +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 1071. 1903. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Biggarsberg, Rehmann 7092 (holotype: Z). + + +Plectranthus hararensis +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 132. 1905. Type: Ethiopia, Harar, Bachufer, +Ellenbeck +846 (holotype: B, destroyed; K, fragment). + + +Plectranthus erlangeri +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 166. 1906. Type: Ethiopia, Abuelkasim, +Ellenbeck +1396 (holotype: B, destroyed but see fig. in protologue). + + +Plectranthus pachyphyllus +Guerke +ex T.Cooke in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 285. 1910. Type: South Africa, Natal, Inchanga, Rehmann 7878 (holotype: Z). + + +Plectranthus petrensis +S.Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 175. 1911. Type: Zimbabwe, Chimanimani, Swynnerton 2018 (holotype: BM; isotype: K). + + +Plectranthus fragrans +Lebrun & L.Touss., Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 17: 70. 1943. Type: DRC, Katanda, Lebrun 7618 (holotype: BR; isotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread, Egypt to South Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Maldives, Sri Lanka. + + +Notes. + +Heckenhauer et al. (2019) +suggest the Sri Lankan + +C. zeylanicus + +may represent a separete species or subspecies but further work is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/10/3F/CB103F32C0246AD70F03639EF2189514.xml b/data/CB/10/3F/CB103F32C0246AD70F03639EF2189514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7303c1a4a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/10/3F/CB103F32C0246AD70F03639EF2189514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sedum telephium var. album +, +var. nov. + + + + +Telephium album. +Fuchs. hist. 800. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/10/4D/CB104D8510A2FC6BCB88A488EA5F7B54.xml b/data/CB/10/4D/CB104D8510A2FC6BCB88A488EA5F7B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8fdec5e690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/10/4D/CB104D8510A2FC6BCB88A488EA5F7B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon acuminatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. spinis dorsalibus 3: radio tertio longissimo. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +63. +t. +33. +f. +3. Chaetodon fasciis 3 fuscis, pinna dorsali setiformi. @/D. {3/28}. P. 16. V. 1/6. A. {3/19}. C. 17. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/11/44/CB1144E9A3E707D9092797F5F4F3330B.xml b/data/CB/11/44/CB1144E9A3E707D9092797F5F4F3330B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a6487180c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/11/44/CB1144E9A3E707D9092797F5F4F3330B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Vouacapoua Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2 (Suppl.): 9, pl. 373. 1775. + + + + +Figs 22 +, 23 +, 24 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vouacapoua americana + +Aubl. + + + +Description. + +Unarmed trees. +Stipules +not observed. +Leaves +spiral, imparipinnate; petiole terete; extrafloral nectaries on pulvinus or between all pairs of leaflets, sessile, secretory surface convex, sometimes absent; leaflets 7-11, opposite. +Inflorescence +a panicle; bract 1, caducous, bracteoles 2, caducous. +Flowers +perigynous, radially symmetrical; hypanthium campanulate; sepals 5, free; petals 5, yellow, free; stamens 10, free, filaments glabrous, anthers longitudinally dehiscent; pollen unknown; ovary shortly stipitate, attached to the base of the hypanthium. +Fruit +obovoid to ellipsoid drupaceous legume, rugose and velutinous, one (rarely 2-3)-seeded, swollen over seed, dehiscent. +Seeds +globose to obovoid, with a brownish, smooth and glossy testa. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Three species, + +V. americana + +, + +V. macropetala + +Sandwith and + +V. pallidior + +Ducke, restricted to northern South America in the wet Amazonian forests of Brazil, British Guiana, French Guiana and Suriname ( +Ducke 1932a +; +Sandwith 1937 +; +Cota 2020c +; Fig. +24 +). + + + +Figure 23. +Examples of + +Batesia + +, + +Melanoxylum + +, + +Recordoxylon + +and + +Vouacapoua + +diversity +A + +Batesia floribunda + +Spruce ex Benth. extrafloral nectary, petiolules and part of leaflets ( +Cota 1158 +) +B, C + +Vouacapoua americana + +Aubl. ( +Cardoso et al. 3450 +) +B +leaves and immature fruit +C +mature fruits and seeds on the ground +D, E + +Melanoxylum brauna + +Schott ( +Cardoso et al. 2439 +) +D +inflorescence, buds and flowers +E +flower +F-H + +Recordoxylon speciosum + +(Benoist) Gazel ex Barneby ( +Pereira-Silva et al. 15631 +) +F +trunk of mature individual +G +flowers and immature fruit +H +flower. Photo credits +A-E +D Cardoso +F-H +G Pereira-Silva. + + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of + +Vouacapoua + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +The genus is known only on well-drained soils from lowland tropical rainforests of the Amazon basin ("terra firme"). + + +Human uses. + +The timber of + +V. americana + +is used in civil and naval constructions and furniture ( +Lewis 2005b +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name originated with the Galibi (also called +Kalina +), indigenous people from northern South America. " +Vouacapoua +" or +"Voicapou" +are Galibi names for + +Vouacapoua americana + +( +Aublet 1775 +; +Mari-Mut 2018 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Vouacapoua + +is characterised by a terete petiole, extrafloral nectaries on the pulvinus or between the pairs of leaflets, glabrous stamen filaments (Fig. +22 +), an obovoid to ellipsoid legume, swollen over the (mostly) single seed, and seeds globose to obovoid with a brownish testa. In the original description, + +Vouacapoua + +was described as having three bracteoles on the pedicels, but from observation of herbarium specimens, we certify that there are two bracteoles and one bract. + +Vouacapoua + +has extrafloral nectaries on leaves and flowers that are radially symmetrical, a characteristic also seen in + +Batesia + +. However, + +Batesia + +differs from + +Vouacapoua + +by having winged petioles, stamens with a villous filament base, a follicle rather than a drupaceous legume, and seeds with an orangish to reddish testa. + + +Seeds of + +V. americana + +are dispersed by small rodents ( + +Myoprocta exilis + +and + +Dasyprocta leporina + +) that bury the fruits at short distances from the source tree ( +Forget 1990 +, +1994 +). Their fragrant flowers are pollinated by small bees ( +Apidae +, +Halictidae +and +Anthophoridae +) and flies ( +Syrphidae +; + +Maues +et al. 1999 + +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Aublet (1775) +; +Cota (2020c) +; +Ducke (1932a) +; +Lewis (2005b) +; +Sandwith (1937) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8413CE68FEFCFA70ED64CDB3.xml b/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8413CE68FEFCFA70ED64CDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de03a88bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8413CE68FEFCFA70ED64CDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Species Of Cryptoperla (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +3 + + +14 + + +150 +156 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754697 +6cd3f782-5ecf-40a1-ab54-e992619f1349 +1854-0392 +4754697 + + + + + + + +Cryptoperla uchidai + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +-18) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +and +♀ +paratype +from +Taiwan +, +Taipei +Co., +Wulai Shinoi +, + +350 m + +, + +8 April 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +( +PMSL +). + + +Additional +paratypes +: +Taipei-hsien +, +Wulai +, + +11 April 1982 + +, +S. Uchida +, +3 ♀ +( +PMSL +). Same site, + +18 April 1982 + +, +1 ♂ +, +S. Uchida +(reared, +PMSL +) + +. Additional material: + +Type locality, + +8 April 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, 1 nymph, 1 exuvium ( +PMSL +). Taipei-hsien, Wulai, + +2 April 1982 + +, +S. Uchida +, nymphs ( +PMSL +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +Biocellate. General color yellow brown. Head with dark brown spot forward of ocelli, paler in interocellar area ( +Fig. 13 +). Pronotum pale brown with numerous small pale rugosities scattered over disc. Wing membrane and veins pale. Femora pale, tibiae brown. + + +Male. +Forewing length +12.5 mm +. Posterior margin of tergum 10 parabolic; epiproct a membranous bulb with small recurved mesal projection ( +Fig. 14 +). Basal cercal segment ca. 6X long as basal width and with a dense inner marginal hair fringe; apex of basal segment armed with a transparent thumb shaped spur. Vesicle ca. 0.7X long as wide. Aedeagus complexly lobed; major ventral lobes armed along either side of mesal cleft with patches of ca. 25 long setae ( +Fig. 15 +); major apical lobe armed with dense patch of short dark setae; microtrichia scattered over much of ventral surface form patches basolateral to major ventral lobes; dorsum of mesal aedeagal lobe armed with scattered fine ridges, microtrichia and microscales. + + +Female. +Forewing length 14.0 mm. Subgenital plate parabolic and reaching near posterior margin of sternum 9 ( +Fig. 16 +). Sternum 9 bare except laterally and along posterior margin. + + +Egg. +Outline broadly oval to almost circular in outline. Length ca. +0.21 mm +, width ca. +0.20 mm +. Collar sessile, but surrounded by triangular follicle cell impressions and an irregular ring of stalked micropyles (Figs. 17-18). Chorion covered throughout by square to hexagonal follicle cell impressions; walls narrow and raised above flat, impunctate floors. + + +Larva. +Pre-emergent body length +9-10 mm +. General color brown patterned with pale areas on dorsum of thorax and abdomen. A single supracoxal gill occurs laterally under mesonotal and metanotal wing pads, gills absent from prothorax; each paraproct with a single long slender dorsal gill and ventral apex of tergum 10 with a similar, ventrally directed gill. Posterior metasternal margin truncate and completely fringed by a row of close set, erect, clavate setae; lateral row of clavate setae around coxa continues onto sternal plate as a short row approaching furcal pit. Mesosternal plate with a short, subapical clavate setal row near posterolateral angles; lateral row around coxa continues onto sternal plate as a short row near midlength of plate. Prosternum with a complete anterior marginal row of clavate setae and a subapical row near posterolateral angles of plate. Abdominal sterna with posterior fringes of close set, erect clavate setae similar to thoracic sternal fringes. Cerci long with ca. 40 segments; ventral segmental bristle whorls include 4-5 large, erect, close set, blade shaped setae on most segments; apical segments also with a ventral fringe of fine long setae. + + + + +Figs. 17-20 + +Cryptoperla uchidai + +and + +Cryptoperla +sp. + +Tw A. eggs. 17. + +C. uchidai + +, lateral aspect, 18. + +C. uchidai + +oblique anterior pole, 19. +C. +Tw A, lateral aspect, 20. +C. +Tw A chorionic detail. + + + + +Etymology. +We take great pleasure in naming this species for our colleague and friend, S. Uchida. Dr. Uchida generously shared his notes and an egg sample taken from the +holotype +of +Klapálek’s (1913) + +P. formosana + +specimen, and he also provided the first specimens of this species for our study. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among known Taiwanese + +Cryptoperla + +, males of this species are most similar to + +C. formosana + +in having a prominent cercal spur. In + +C. formosana + +the spur is straight to slightly curved, more acute, and amber in color and the forewing length is less than +10 mm +. The distinctive eggs should permit identification for gravid specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8416CE6DFE98F97AEB20C9A7.xml b/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8416CE6DFE98F97AEB20C9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77d33150ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8416CE6DFE98F97AEB20C9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Species Of Cryptoperla (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +3 + + +14 + + +150 +156 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754697 +6cd3f782-5ecf-40a1-ab54-e992619f1349 +1854-0392 +4754697 + + + + + + + +Cryptoperla klapaleki +, + +nom. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-12 +) + + + + + + + +Peltoperla formosana +Klapálek, 1913:123 + + +. + + + + +Holotype +♀ +, Taihorin, +Formosa +(not + +formosana +Okamoto, 1912:136 + +). + + + + + +Peltoperlopsis formosana +: +Illies, 1966:24 + + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♀ +from +Taiwan +, +Taihorin +, + +7 May 1911 + +, +H. Sauter + +. + +Additional material: +Taiwan +: +Hsin Chu Co. +, W +Kuaishan +, + +1350 m + +, 17 +October +96, +I. Sivec +, +1 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Same +site except + +1140 m + +, + +16 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 1 exuvium ( +PMSL +) + +. + +Hua Lien Co. +, +Tayuling +, + +2400 m + +, + +26 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +1 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Hua Lien Co. +, +Tzuen +, +Taroko Natural Park +, + +1890 m + +, + +13 April 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +1 ♂ +(reared) ( +PMSL +) + +. + +Hua Lien Co. +, +Anonymous Point +, + +1450 m + +, + +5 April 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Ilan Co. +, +E. Chihtuan +, + +1300 m + +, + +19 March 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +1 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Ilan Co. +, +Chihtuan +, + +1110 m + +, + +19 March 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +3 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Kaoh Siung Co., E +. +Tientzu +, + +2400 m + +, + +23 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +1 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Nanton Co. +, +W. Puli +, + +880 m + +, 26 +March +96, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +1 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Tai Chung Co. +, +Wulin +, + +1950 m + +, +Sheipa Natural Park +, + +29 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +2 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Tai Chung Co. +, +Szchian-Lin +, + +550 m + +, + +19 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +2 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Taipei +Co., N. Shihpei +, + +350 m + +, + +7 April 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +1 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Taipei +Co., N. Shihpei +, + +435 m + +, + +7 April 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +B. Horvat +, +1 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Taipei +Co. +, +Gong Liao +, + +22 April 1995 + +, +P.L. Chang +, +Wang +, +2 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + + + +Adult habitus. +Biocellate. General body color pale brown. Head pattern with a dark brown oval region anterior to ocelli connected to a narrow dark band between ocelli, or entire ocellar area dark; dark area behind ocelli somewhat paler ( +Fig. 9 +). Pronotum pale brown with paler rugosities. Wing membrane transparent or slightly tinted with pale brown; veins pale brown but R vein darker. Legs pale brown. + + +Male. +Forewing length +10.5-12 mm +. Posterior margin of tergum 10 parabolic ( +Fig. 10 +). Basal cercal segment ca. 3.5-4.5 X long as wide and bearing along inner margins, a dense but short setal fringe; cercal spur absent. Vesicle ca. 0.6-0.8 X long as wide. Aedeagal apex (possibly damaged) with three apparent major lobes ( +Fig. 11 +); mesal lobe broad and armed ventrally with a dense patch of dark brown microsetae and scattered fine, transparent setae; lateral lobes narrow, finger-like and armed along venter with ca. 30 pale brown, longer setal spines. + + + +Figs. 5-8. + +Cryptoperla klapaleki + +eggs. 5. Oblique aspect anchor pole, holotype, 6. Oblique aspect anterior pole, holotype, 7. Chorionic detail, holotype, 8. Chorionic detail, specimen from E. Chihtuan, Ilan Co. + + + +9 + + +10 12 + + + +Figs. 9-12. + +Cryptoperla klapaleki + +structures. 9. Head and pronotum, 10. Male terminalia, 11. Aedeagus, ventral aspect, 12. Female sterna 8-9. + + + +Female. +Forewing length +12-15 mm +. Subgenital plate parabolic and reaching beyond midlength of segment 9; segment 9 almost hairless except along lateral margins ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Egg. +Broadly oval, almost circular or bulb shaped in outline ( +Fig. 6 +), length ca. +0.21 mm +, width ca. +0.20 mm +. Collar sessile, button-like, but surrounded by zone of modified follicle cell impressions ( +Fig. 5 +). Chorion covered throughout by follicle cell impressions with elaborate, convoluted walls ( +Figs. 7-8 +). Micropyles not detected. + + +Larva. +The larva appears to be indistinguishable from that of + +C. uchidai + +, described below. + + + + +Etymology. +The patronym honors F. Klapálek for his original description of this and other Taiwanese stoneflies. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eggs from the +holotype +( +Figs. 5-7 +) are quite similar to those from fresh material ( +Fig. 8 +), but some variation is obvious; when a larger sample of eggs are available it may be necessary to re-evaluate the status of these recent specimens. This is the only Taiwanese species we recognize, at present, which lacks a cercal spur; unfortunately for most of our specimens the aedeagus could not be properly examined because they had been damaged during squeezing. Consequently it would be highly desirable to have additional males for this comparative study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8417CE6FFCDFFA7FEA13CC3F.xml b/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8417CE6FFCDFFA7FEA13CC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00d6bbdd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/11/B1/CB11B13D8417CE6FFCDFFA7FEA13CC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Taiwanese Species Of Cryptoperla (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +3 + + +14 + + +150 +156 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754697 +6cd3f782-5ecf-40a1-ab54-e992619f1349 +1854-0392 +4754697 + + + + + + + +Cryptoperla formosana +( +Okamoto, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-4 +) + + + + + + + +Nogiperla formosana + +Okamoto, 1912:136 + + + +. + + + + +Holotype +♂ +, +Matsumura +, +Formosa +. + + + + + + +Cryptoperla formosana +: +Uchida & Isobe, 1988:23 + + +. Redescription. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Material. +Taiwan +: +Hsin Chu Co. +, S. +Chingchuan +, + +830 m + +, + +16 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +1 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Hua Lien Co. +, +Hongyehshi +, + +6 July 1988 + +, +Wong +, +11 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Ilan Co. +, +Chilan +, + +25 October 1995 + +, +Hsu +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Ilan +, +Fushan +, + +22 March 1995 + +, +Chun-Lin Li +, +2 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Ilan Co. +, +Rian Jer Spring +, + +570 m + +, + +12 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Nanton Co. +, +Shihtzuton +, + +760 m + +, + +25 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +3 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Nanton Co. +, +W. Tatung +, + +880 m + +, + +25 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +1 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Taipei +Co. +, +Yangminshan +, + +500 m + +, + +13 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +2 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Taipei +Co. +, +Fushan +, + +23 October 1995 + +, +Hsu +, +9 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Same +site, + +430 m + +, + +15 October 1996 + +, +I. Sivec +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +PMSL +) + +. + +Same +site, + +23-25 August 1990 + +, +Jeng +, +2 ♂ +( +PMSL +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Uchida & Isobe (1988) +redescribed this small brown species in all life stages. Males have an acute, straight or slightly curved, usually pigmented spur on the basal cercal segment and the inner margin of this segment bears a fringe of setae along the apical half of the segment. The female forewing length is generally less than +11 mm +and the egg has a distinctive “pine cone” appearance ( +Figs. 1-4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/11/F8/CB11F8128089AB0953A3251E42339E15.xml b/data/CB/11/F8/CB11F8128089AB0953A3251E42339E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5ee2989f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/11/F8/CB11F8128089AB0953A3251E42339E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes almasolisae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 381 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADF6889. Consensus barcode. ATCTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCAGGTATAATCGGGTTAGCAATAAGGTTAATTATTCGAATAGAATTAGGAATTAGAGGGAGAGTTTTAAAAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTGTAGTAACATTGCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCCCCAGATATAGCATTCCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTTTACTTTTAATAAGAGGAATTATTAACTTAGGAGTAGGAACGGGGTGAACAATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAATTGGCCATAATGGGATATCTGTTGATATGTCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCCATTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTTTTAATATAAATTTAATAAAAATTAAAATAGATCAAATTATATTATTAGTATGATCAATTTTAATTACAGTAATTTTATTATTACTTTCTTTGCCAGTTTTAGCGGGAGCAATTACTATACTATTAACTGACCGCAAT-------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Derrumbe, +10.9292 +, +-85.4643 +, 1220 meters, 04/xii/2014, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG31583-C08. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes almasolisae + +is named in honor of Alma +Solis' +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 381. + +Aleiodes almasolisae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/12/7E/CB127E8AB7A2F9E64C0386EC0458782C.xml b/data/CB/12/7E/CB127E8AB7A2F9E64C0386EC0458782C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd59643ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/12/7E/CB127E8AB7A2F9E64C0386EC0458782C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nepeta nuda +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 570. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4173. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ubera & +Valdes +in +Lagascalia +12: 47. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 726.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Nepeta nuda +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/12/C1/CB12C19A116D5B5FA601D46757B3C9EA.xml b/data/CB/12/C1/CB12C19A116D5B5FA601D46757B3C9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8a041fa87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/12/C1/CB12C19A116D5B5FA601D46757B3C9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Sylvainia, a new monospecific genus within the subtribe Cephalanthinae (Rubiaceae, Naucleeae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria Florencia +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina +mariafloromero@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Ana Maria +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina + + + +Author + +Salas, Roberto Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-9017 +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (FaCENA-UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +156 + + +1 + + +85 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423 +2032-3921-1-85 +2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA + + + + +5. +Cephalanthus salicifolius Bonpl. (Humboldt and Bonpland 1809: 63) + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + + +Cephalanthus occidentalis var. salicifolius +(Bonpl.) A.Gray ( +Gray 1884 +: 29) - Type: same as for +Cephalanthus salicifolius +. + + +Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. salicifolius +(Humb. & Bonpl.) Borhidi & Diego ( + +Borhidi and +Diego-Perez +2008 + +: 75) - Type: same as for +Cephalanthus salicifolius +. + + +Cephalanthus peroblongus +Wernham ( +Wernham 1917 +: 176) - Type: MEXICO • Tepic; 31 May 1837; +Barclay 1193 +; holotype: BM [BM000606674]; isotype: US [US00130642]. + + + + +Type +. + + +MEXICO +• Crescit juxta Acapulco Mexicanorum, in calidis; +Bonpland s.n +.; +holotype +: P [P00135084]. + + + +Description. + +Shrub or tree up to 6 m tall, much-branched. Stems glabrous, sparsely cover with lenticels. Leaves 2- or 3-verticillate, pseudopetiolate, pseudopetiole glabrous or puberulous, 1-10 mm long; blades narrowly ovate or linear-elliptic, glabrous, base acute, apex acute or acuminate, with a dark colleter at the apex when young, discolorous, 3-14 +x +0.6-3 cm; principal lateral veins 8-10 on each side, leaf domatia present as tufts of hair; stipules broadly triangular, tardily deciduous, dark colleters present on the apex and margins, light colleters at the ventral (inner) side, intermingled with numerous trichomes. Inflorescences pedunculate, peduncle 2-5 cm long, bracteate, bracts foliaceous, with dark colleters at the apex and margins, bracteoles spatulate, puberulous, with dark colleters at the apex. Flowers perfect; calyx 4(-5)-lobed, hypanthium cupuliform, glabrous to densely pubescent at the base, 1.7-2.5 mm long, lobes oblong or rounded, pubescent on the external (dorsal) face, densely hairy on the internal (ventral) face, with dark colleters at the apex of the lobes, 0.3-0.6 mm long; corolla hypocrateriform, 4(-5) lobed, 5-12 mm long, on the external side with dark colleters at the interlobular sinuses, lobes obtuse to ovate, internally with a pubescent band, externally glabrous; 0.8-1.5 mm long, tube internally and externally glabrous; stamens 4(-5), filaments filiform, glabrous, anthers subsessile, sagittate; ovary 2-carpellate, 2-locular, each locule 1-ovulate; style filiform, 3-6 mm long; stigma capitate and exserted at flower maturity. Fruits obpyramidal or turbinate, pubescent, 4.5-5 mm long. Seeds 1.2-2.2 mm long; aril 1.5-1.8 mm long. + + + +Distribution. + + +Cephalanthus salicifolius + +occurs in El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico (Colima, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nayarit, and Morelos), and USA (Texas and Arizona) (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Edges of streams, lagoons, or lakes, in flooded and waterlogged areas. Frequently forming dense populations, however, it is usually found scattered or as isolated plants along riverbanks. + + +Figure 9. + +Cephalanthus salicifolius + +. +A +. Flowering branch. +B +. Stipule. +C +. Axils of the middle and secondary veins showing domatia as tufts of hairs. +D +. Partial inflorescence. +E +. Perfect flower. +F +. Flower with exerted style and stigma. +G +. Unfolded corolla. +H +. Style and stigma. +I +. Dorsal view of schizocarp. +J +. Lateral view of mericarp. +K +. Lateral view of seed with aril. +L +. Dorsal view of seed with aril. Drawn by Laura +Simon +. + + + + +Phenology. +It flowers from March to July, and bears fruit in August to December. Flowers or fruits may be found throughout the year on isolated plants, especially in the southernmost populations. + + +Additional material examined. + + +EL SALVADOR +- + + +Morazan + + +• + +Rio +Sapo + +, area burnt ca 20 years prior; + +13°55 +'47" +N + +, + +88°06 +'01" +W + +; + +678 m + +; +25 Mar. 2002 +; +Monro 3808 +; MO + +. + + + +HONDURAS +- + +Choluteca + +• +Common +along +Rio Pespire +, vicinity of +Pespire +; +15 Mar. 1967 +; + +Molina +20620 + + +; + +US +[ +US +02370571]. - + + + +El +Paraiso + + + +• + +Yuscaran + +, + +Aldea El Rodeo + +, quebrada +Las Zarcas +, road to + +Oropoli + +; + +13°53 +'06" +N + +, + +86°46 +'47" +W + +; + +420 m + +; +3 May 2000 +; + +Molina R. +et al. 34926 + +; MO. • + +El +Paraiso + +, common along river thickets, in pine forest area along fossil deposit of arenal river bed, 3 +Kms East of Ojo de Agua +; +25 Feb. 1969 +; +Molina 23361 + +; + +US +[ +US +02370569]. - + + +Francisco +Morazan + + +• +Yaguasire +, campo abierto; +10 May 1981 +; + +Midence +117 + + +; + +US +[ +US +02370570] • +Lempira +, +Municipio San Miguelito +, common along river, pine forest area +El Comedero +, road to +Gracias +; +4 Mar. 1969 +; + +Molina +24007 + + +; +US +[ +US +02370567]. + + + +MEXICO +- + +Colima + +• +Ruta +110, +Colima +a +Pihuamo +, +Km +215 a + +Rio +Salado + +; + +19°11 +'32" +N + +, + +103°41 +'45" +W + +; + +300 m + +; +18 Jan. 1982 +; + +Lorence +et al. 3798 + +; MO + +. - + + +Chihuahua + +• +Allende +, +Valle de Allende +, +Balneario Ojo de Talamantes +; 26.90°19 +'93" +N, 105.45°73 +'49" +W; + +5400 ft + +; +29 Aug. 1990 +; + +Swagel +272 + +; MO + +. - + + +Coahuila + +• + +Castanos + +, + +San +Lazaro + +, near the northern entrance of + +El Puerto de San +Lazaro + +; +16 Jun. 1936 +; + +Wynd +& +Muller +118 + +; MO + +. - + + +Hidalgo + +• +Jojutla +; +31 Aug. 1902 +; + +Pringle +9822 + +; SI + +. - + + +Nayarit + +• +San Blas +, 3.8 +Km +al +SE de Tecuitata +sobre camino a tierra +El Cora +, carr. +Jalcocotan-Miramar +; + +21°26 +'16" +N + +, + +105°08 +'13" +W + +; +10 Nov. 1994 +; + +Flores F. +& + +Tellez +V. + +3435 + +; CTES, MEXU + +. - + + +Morelos + +• +Cuernavaca +; +16 Jan. 1901 +; + +Pringle +8474 + +; SI + +. + + + +USA +- + +Arizona + +• +Pima Co. +, + +Coronado National Forest +T + +16S, R18E, Sec. 1. +Coronado National Forest +along +Forest Rd. +35, +Ash Creek +drainage; + +32°04 +'36" +N + +, +110°27'W +; + +1140 m + +; +12 Sep. 1998 +; + +Brant +& +Stone +3982 + +; MO, UMO + +. - + + +Texas + +• +Starr Co. +, +Santa Margarita Ranch +, on W side of +State Highway +83 via +Santa Margarita Road +, which branches from highway ca +9 miles +N and W of +Roma +, +Bank of Rio Grande +; + +26°28 +'34" +N + +, + +99°05 +'29" +W + +; + +185 ft + +; +7 Oct. 2017 +; + +Yatskievych +et al. 17-162 + +; MO, TEX + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/12/F7/CB12F7FCC30E5A35BE726D739433B1BD.xml b/data/CB/12/F7/CB12F7FCC30E5A35BE726D739433B1BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e02ce0de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/12/F7/CB12F7FCC30E5A35BE726D739433B1BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +122. +Convolvulus subsericeus Schrenk, Enum. Pl. Nov. [F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer] 1: 19. 1841. (Fischer and Meyer 1841: 19). + + + + +Convolvulus cantabrica subsp. subsericeus +(Schrenk) Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 402. 1845. ( +Choisy 1845 +: 402). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus subsericeus + +Schrenk + + +Convolvulus neglectus +Palib., Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 1913(3): 24. 1915. ( +Palibine 1915 +: 24). Type. +"TURKESTAN" +, various collections cited (LE). + + + +Type. + +KAZAKHSTAN, Balkash, +Schrenk +s.n. (lectotype LE!, sheet annotated +"Typus" +by Grigoriev, designated here; isolectotypes BM001035795!, K!, LE!, OXF!, W!). + + + +Description. + +Branched (often divaricately) undershrub to at least 50 cm, stems sericeous to adpressed puberulent, somewhat zigzag, branches arising at an acute angle. Basal leaves unknown, stem leaves sessile, 1-3 +x +0.1-0.3 cm, linear-lanceolate, acute, entire, base cuneate, sericeous, Flowers up to 3 in pedunculate, cymes but commonly reduced to solitary flowers; peduncles 2.5-6 cm, characteristically long and slender, often bent at transition to pedicel; bracteoles 2 +x +0.5 cm, deltoid-lanceolate, caducous; pedicels very short, 1-2 mm; sepals 5-7 +x +2 mm, narrowly ovate, shortly acuminate, pubescent; corolla 1.1-1.5 cm, white, shallowly lobed, the midpetaline bands, pilose, terminating in teeth; ovary pilose; style glabrous, divided c. 5 mm above base, stigmas 2 mm. capsule pilose at apex; seeds pubescent. + + + +Distribution. + +Kazakhstan ( +Karolin & Kiriloff +1720, +Sokolov +s.n. [11/6/1908], +Schipczinsky +305, +Dubiansky & Basilevskaja +s.n. [9/8/1927], +Chaffanjon +660). Apparently rare and limited to sandy desert in the area around Lake Balkash. + + + +Notes. + + +Convolvulus subsericeus + +is sometimes confused with + +Convolvulus divaricatus + +from which it is distinguished by the subsericeous stems, the narrow, linear-lanceolate stem leaves and the long slender branches branches arising at an acute angle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/13/A0/CB13A0ED27F3AEFC023D5B42EFB0AA1D.xml b/data/CB/13/A0/CB13A0ED27F3AEFC023D5B42EFB0AA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6302ab26ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/13/A0/CB13A0ED27F3AEFC023D5B42EFB0AA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +Paracanthopoma +sp. + + + +MZUSP 30401 (2 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/13/A4/CB13A4289EE13E6AEEE54DB118634FA3.xml b/data/CB/13/A4/CB13A4289EE13E6AEEE54DB118634FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91771fdb8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/13/A4/CB13A4289EE13E6AEEE54DB118634FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Genus +Clathrorthalicus Strebel, 1909 + + + + +Orthalicus (Clathrorthalicus) +Strebel 1909 +: 150. + + + +Type species. + +Orthalicus wallisi +Strebel, 1909, by original designation ( +Strebel 1909 +: 102). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate-conic, thin, whorls slightly convex, apex rather blunt, height up to ca. 30-45 mm (study area), colour of early whorls uniformly pink, yellowish or greyish-brown, the last whorls with dark radial streaks interrupted by 2-3 light bands, typically on the penultimate whorl with a subsutural band on a lighter ground colour, protoconch pitted, teleoconch with growth striae and delicate spiral lines, aperture ovate, peristome expanded, parietal wall brown (modified after +Schileyko 1999 +). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador. + + +Habitat. + +Probably living in trees, as far as known in cloud forests (Figs 85 +E-F +, 86 +D-F +). + + + +Remarks. + +This genus is scarcely represented in (historical) collections, and only recently some of its taxa were transferred to it and +Strebel's +taxon given generic status ( +Breure and Ablett 2015 +). Further morphological and molecular studies should clarify its systematic position. + + + +Key to species in the study area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
+magnificus +
+phoebus +
+corydon +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/14/60/CB1460A1ABDF568DAADEFDBCC2F282B1.xml b/data/CB/14/60/CB1460A1ABDF568DAADEFDBCC2F282B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917eb9c2050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/14/60/CB1460A1ABDF568DAADEFDBCC2F282B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +16. +Macrocera stigma Curtis, 1837 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +1♀ +, A-1; +4♂♂ +, A-7; +11♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, I-6; +2♂♂ +, I-11; Total: +18♂♂ +8♀♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara, Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/14/87/CB148794FFA1AF7787B877CEFD80FEA8.xml b/data/CB/14/87/CB148794FFA1AF7787B877CEFD80FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ec0b0c76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/14/87/CB148794FFA1AF7787B877CEFD80FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ + + + +Corumbataia britskii (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) a new species from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Katiane M. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Alexandre C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1386 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175112 +5b82cd4b-6d0a-4fe7-b00e-51e9e970d2aa +1175­5326 +175112 + + + + + + + +Corumbataia britskii + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype + +. +LIRP +5884, 26.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, Córrego Pedra Azul ( +19º12’15”S +52º43’55”W +), Rio Sucuriú, upper Rio Paraná basin ( +Fig. 2 +), +10 October 2003 +, K.M. Ferreira, R.Campos­da­Paz & E. Sá. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of holotype of + +Corumbataia britskii + +, LIRP 5884, 26.0 mm SL. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +LIRP +4937, 5, 13.3–27.0 mm SL (2, +19.7–24.4 mm +SL, c&s), as the +holotype +. All from +Brazil +, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Chapadão do Sul, Rio Sucuriú, upper Rio Paraná basin: +LIRP +5897 (2, 17.0– +23.6 mm +SL, c&s), Córrego Pedra Azul ( +19º12’15”S +52º43’55”W +), +23 August 2006 +, A.C. Ribeiro, M. Carvalho & +O +. Froehlich; +LIRP +5898, (8, +17.6–24.7 mm +SL), Córrego Fazendinha ( +19º14’43”S +52º39’11.2”W +), +25 August 2006 +, A.C. Ribeiro, M. Carvalho & +O +. Froehlich. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Type locality of + +Corumbataia britskii + +. Córrego Pedra Azul (19º12’15”S 52º43’55”W), Rio Sucuriú, upper Rio Paraná basin, Central Brazil. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Corumbataia britskii + +differs from congeners by having a more depressed head profile (vs. more rounded in + +C +. +cuestae + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +) ( +Fig. 3 +), by having a more developed and conspicuous tuft of enlarged odontodes on the tip of the supraoccipital (vs. its reduced condition found in + +C +. +cuestae + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +) ( +Fig. 3 +), and by heaving a partially enclosed arrector fossae (vs. an almost completely enclosed arrector fossae in + +C +. +cuestae + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric and meristic data given in +Tables 1 +and +2 +, respectively. Dorsal profile of the body convex from snout tip to dorsal­fin origin; slightly concave at dorsal­fin base; straight from end of dorsal­fin base to caudal­fin origin. Ventral profile of the body straight from the snout tip to anus; straight at analfin base; straight from end of anal­fin base to caudal­fin origin. Greatest body depth at dorsal­fin origin; least body depth at caudal peduncle. Greatest body width at opercular or cleithral regions. Body progressively narrowing caudally from cleithrum. Head rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; eyes dorsolaterally positioned. Oral disk slightly elliptical, narrowing posteriorly. Anterior oral disk lobe covered by papilla of about same size. Posterior disk lobe covered by papilla which decrease in size posteriorly. Maxillary barbel atrophied. Compound pterotic­supracleithrum­posttemporal with small perforations along its median and inferior margins. + +Body entirely covered by plates, except on rostrum, region overlying opening of swim bladder capsule, around anus, and in pectoral­, pelvic­ and anal­fin insertions. Scapular bridge exposed and covered by odontodes. Abdomen in adult specimens covered with small plates which are absent in young specimens. Body plates completely covered by odontodes. Larger odontodes neighboring the supraoccipital bone. Lateral line interrupted by gaps in middle region and in caudal peduncle in a young c&s specimen, but not interrupted in larger specimens. +Dorsal­fin origin located posteriorly to vertical through pelvic­fin origin. Adpressed pectoral fin extending over the pelvic­fin origin. Tip of pelvic fin reaching anal­fin origin in males and shorter in females. + +Color in alcohol +. Dark brown coloration on dorsal and lateral regions of body; ventral region yellowish and belly slight grayish. Numerous dark brown chromatophores distributed over head, forming a diffuse stripe from snout tip below eyes to posterior region of head. Chromatophores concentrated on dorsal­ and anal­fin bases. Dark brown stripe extending from end of dorsal­ to caudal­fin origin. Large diffuse dark brown midlateral stripe from snout tip, crossing eyes, extending to caudal­fin base. Large ventral dark brown stripe from around urogenital papillae to caudal­fin origin. Abdomen mostly unpigmented. Three to four transverse darkbrown stripes on dorsal­fin. Unbranched rays of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with several scattered, widespread chromatophores not arranged in stripes. Caudal­fin mostly dark­brown with two unpigmented round spots on caudal­fin lobes. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Descriptive morphometrics of + +Corumbataia britskii + +. Values are given for the holotype (separately) and 14 paratypes. Hol. = Holotype; SD = Standard Deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHol.Minimum Maximum Mean SD
Standard length (mm)26.013.3 27.0 21.4 3.4
Percents of standard length
Predorsal length42.742.5 48.3 45.5 2.0
Preanal length61.248.3 63.4 54.8 5.0
Head length31.931.5 36.6 34.1 1.9
Cleithral width25.418.0 25.9 21.9 3.4
Dorsal­fin spine length22.317.6 23.6 20.8 1.9
Folded dorsal­fin length25.818.4 26.9 24.2 2.2
Base of dorsal­fin length15.411.3 15.4 13.5 1.1
Thorax length21.216.0 21.2 18.3 1.3
Pectoral­fin spine length21.916.8 23.6 19.5 2.5
Abdomen length18.811.3 22.7 16.4 4.3
Pelvic­fin spine length18.115.5 21.4 18.4 2.2
Postanal length28.524.4 32.1 28.3 2.4
Caudal­peduncle depth10.48.3 10.8 10.2 0.7
Anal width6.95.7 8.9 7.3 0.8
Snout­opercle length24.220.9 26.4 24.4 1.3
Percents of head length
Head width76.663.9 78.4 72.8 4.0
Head depth99.592.5 107.2 100 5.2
Snout length39.534.8 44.9 38.0 2.7
Interorbital length43.332.8 43.3 38.9 2.9
Orbital diameter14.313.5 19.8 16.7 2.2
Percents of cleithral width
Anal width50.834.1 52.1 43.8 5.8
+ + +Ecological notes +. The new species was sampled in deforested areas in moderate to fast current streams. + +Corumbataia britskii + +was sampled in association with aquatic macrophytes or in the submerged portion of marginal vegetation. In its gut contents were found filamentous blue­green algae, chlorophyts, diatoms and periderm. + + + + +Distribution +. Known just from two streams, Córrego Pedra Azul ( +type +locality) and Córrego Fazendinha ( +19º12’15”S +52º43’55”W +and +19º14’43”S +52º39’11.2”W +, respectively). Both streams are tributaries of the Rio Sucuriú, a right tributary of the upper Rio Paraná basin in the Mato Grosso do Sul State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Dr. Heraldo A. Britski, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), in recognition of his many contributions to our understanding of +Hypoptopomatinae +catfishes. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Lateral view of head of + +Corumbataia + +. (A) + +C +. +britskii + +, holotype, LIRP 5884, 26.0 mm SL; (B) + +C +. +cueatae + +, LIRP 2774, 29.5mm SL; (C) + +C +. +tocantinensis + +, LBP 1653, 26mm SL. Arrows indicate tip of supraoccipital. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Frequency distribution and summary of meristics for + +Corumbataia britskii + +. Holotype values are marked with an asterisk. Meristics marked with double asterisks were counted in c&s specimens only. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterFrequency DistributionRange Mode
Dorsal plates22 (2); 23 (4); 24 (1)22–24 23
Mid­dorsal plates18 (3); 19 (1)18–19 18
Median plates19 (3); 20 (5); 21 (4)19–21 20
anterior field plates8 (1)­­­ ­­­
gap field plates6 (1)­­­ ­­­
posterior field plates6 (1)­­­ ­­­
Mid­ventral plates19 (1); 20 (2)19–20 20
Ventral plates18 (1); 19 (1); 20 (4)18–20 20
Predorsal plates3 (16)­­­ ­­­
Dorsal plates below dorsal­fin base5 (16); 6* (2)5­6 5
+ +Dorsal plates between end of dorsal base and caudal­fin mem­ 12 (16) ­­­ ­­­brane + +Ventral plates above anal­fin base 3 (12); 4 (3) 3–4 3 Ventral plates between end of anal base and caudal­fin mem­ 9* (14); 10 (1) +9–10 9 +brane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal­fin branched rays7 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Pectoral­fin branched rays6 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Pelvic­fin branched rays5 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Anal­fin branched rays5 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Caudal­fin branched rays14 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Dorsal procurrent rays **3 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Ventral procurrent rays **3 (all specimens) ­­­­­­
Total vertebrae **27(1); 28(1) 27–28­­­
Premaxillary teeth27 (3); 28* (5); 29 (4) 27–2928
Dentary teeth23* (4); 24 (3); 25 (2); 26 (3); 27 (1) 23–2723
Discussion
+ + +The phylogenetic relationships of + +Corumbataia + +is presently somewhat obscure. +Schaefer (1991 +, +1997 +, +1998 +) provided a phylogenetic analysis of the +Hypoptopomatinae +at the level of genera, recognizing it as a monophyletic unit and providing evidence for two natural subgroups within the subfamily, the tribes Otothyrini and Hypoptopomatini. +Britski (1997) +, based on the set of characters presented by +Schaefer (1991) +, included + +Corumbataia + +in the Otothyrini. This generic placement was not tested subsequently by +Schaefer (1998) +, who did not include + +Corumbataia + +in his analysis. Recent papers ( + +Ribeiro +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Ribeiro +et al +. 2005 + +) concerning the inclusion of new taxa within Schaefer’s phylogenetic framework have not provided substantial changes in hypoptopomatine topology, and are in agreement with Schaefer’s main conclusions. However, +Gauger & Buckup (2005) +, in including in a phylogenetic analysis two new species of + +Parotocinclus + +, several undescribed cascudinhos, as well as + +Corumbataia + +, concluded that Schaefer’s Otothyrini is not monophyletic. These authors presented two alternative cladograms in their reanalysis of the Hypoptopomatine. In one of them, + +Corumbataia + +appears in a group that includes + +Microlepidogaster + +, + +Pseudotocinclus + +, + +Schizolecis + +, + +Pseudotothyris + +and + +Otothyris + +, all of which belonged to Schaefer’s original concept of Otothyrini, corroborating the previous generic placement of + +Corumbataia + +made by +Britski (1997) +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral view of pectoral girdle of species of + +Corumbataia + +. (A) + +C +. +britskii + +; (B) + +C +. +cuestae + +; (C) + +C +. +tocantinensis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lateral view of the caudal­fin indicating color patters in + +Corumbataia + +. (A) female of + +C +. +britskii + +; (B) male of + +C +. +britskii + +(arrows indicate clear caudal­fin blotches of males); (C) + +C +. +tocantinensis + +; (D) + +C +. +cuestae + +(arrows indicate stripes on unbranched caudal­fin rays). + + + +We confirm in + +C +. +britskii + +all of the characters presented by +Schaefer (1998) +supporting the Otothyrini, except his character 35 (presence of a rostral plate with posterior notch articulating with mesethmoid – + +Corumbataia + +presents a naked snout tip in which the rostral plate is absent), which are: presence of a deep metapterygoid channel (character 13, state 2), presence of a preopercle with a medially reflected ventral margin (character 18, state1), and presence of a ventrally expanded fourth infraorbital (character 37, state1). + + +According to +Britski (1997) +, + +C +. +cuestae + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +should be differentiated only by counts of premaxillary and dentary teeth (23–28, 21–26 +vs +. 27–40, 26–39, respectively). However, Ferreira +et al +. (2006) also found citogenetic differences between + +C +. +cuestae + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +. Both species present biarmed chromosomes, but in + +C +. +cuestae + +the chromosomes are more metacentric while in + +C +. +tocantinensis + +they are more submetacentric. Furthermore, we observed that the two species can also be differentiated by color pattern, as the unbranched caudal­fin rays of + +C +. +britskii + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +lack the striped pattern present in + +C +. +custae + +( +Fig. 5 +). + +Corumbataia tocantinensis + +and + +C +. +cuestae + +are more similar to each other in the morphology of the pectoral skeleton ( +Fig. 4 +). Both species share almost completely enclosed arrector fossae, which is partially opened in + +C +. +britskii + +. The lateral portions of the cleithra are wider in + +C +. +britskii + +than in the other two species. + + +Britski (1997) +mentioned sexually dimorphic features for both + +C +. +cuestae + +and + +C +. +tocantinensis + +. Males differ from females by presenting a developed urogenital papillae posterior to the anus, a skin fold at the dorsal portion of the pelvic­fin spine, and a much longer pelvic­fin spine that extends over the first anal­fin ray. We confirmed all these characters in + +C +. +britskii + +and also observed that males of this species differ from females by having four white blotches on the caudal­fin, two at the dorsal lobe and two at the ventral lobe. Females, on the other hand, present only two white blotches, one on each lobe ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). + + + + +Comparative material +. + +Corumbataia cuestae + +: +MZUSP +51222, +Holotype +, São Paulo State Analândia, Cachoeira de Analândia, rio Corumbataí, H.A. Bristki, +27/07/1963 +; +LIRP +2774, 169 (6 c&s), +Brazil +, São Paulo State, São Pedro, Ribeirão da Ponta do Meio, Fazenda. Sta. M. da Ponta do Meio ( +22º33’27”S +47º57’08”W +), R.M.C. Castro, F.A. Bockmann, H.F. Santos, T.X. Abreu & G.Z. Pelição, +29/05/2001 +. + +Corumbataia tocantinensis + +: +MZUSP +51223, +Holotype +, Goiás State, rio Vermelho, Expedição DZ (H.A. Britski), +14/ 11/1966 +; LBP 1653, 27 (4 c&s), +Brazil +, Goiás State, Rio Araguaia, Rio Vermelho ( +15º55’1.5”S +50º07’43”W +), C. Oliveira, +15/12/2002 +; LBP 1972, +Brazil +, Goiás State, Rio Araguaia, Rio Vermelho ( +15º54’10.9”S +50º06’53.8”W +), C. Martins, +30/08/2003 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/A9/CB15A96E11AF53C9B001956968E7FF55.xml b/data/CB/15/A9/CB15A96E11AF53C9B001956968E7FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a84ab4feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/A9/CB15A96E11AF53C9B001956968E7FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Eurema laeta (Boisduval, 1836) + + + +Notes + +Mendes and Sousa (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/B4/CB15B4D1DEB1A4E2A986BAE6610D824F.xml b/data/CB/15/B4/CB15B4D1DEB1A4E2A986BAE6610D824F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf03f744e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/B4/CB15B4D1DEB1A4E2A986BAE6610D824F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus laevipes +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 14. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 3899. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 18. 1651. + + + +Current name: + + +Fumana laevipes + +(L.) Spach + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/E8/CB15E8419E33A47FFF3DE48CFC4F978A.xml b/data/CB/15/E8/CB15E8419E33A47FFF3DE48CFC4F978A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebb08e9e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/E8/CB15E8419E33A47FFF3DE48CFC4F978A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1296 @@ + + + +Sphinctanthus hasslerianus and S. microphyllus (Rubiaceae): taxonomic identity, lectotypifications and conservation assessment and chorology + + + +Author + +Salas, Roberto M. +0000-0001-7799-9017 +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (CONICET-UNNE), Sargento Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7799 - 9017; robertoymanuels @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Florentín, Javier E. +0000-0001-9338-4776 +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (CONICET-UNNE), Sargento Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9338 - 4776; florentinjaviere @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Florentin, Mariela Nuñez +0000-0001-8852-0470 +Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (CONICET-UNNE), Sargento Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8852 - 0470; marielaflorentin 22 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-05 + + +545 + + +1 + + +95 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.8 + +journal article +55664 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.8 +481c7fef-d98c-4a42-b784-59e5d8ad9c4b +1179-3163 +6520418 + + + + + + +Sphinctanthus microphyllus +K. Schumann + +(in Martius +et al. +1889: 354). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: +Cuiabá +, “ +Cuyaba, in umbrosis humidis +”, + +October 1827 + +(fl, fr), + +L. Riedel +1201 + +( + +Lectotype + +K! [barcode K000424497] +designated here +; isolectotypes BR! [barcode BR000000552339, left-hand branch], F! [barcode F0071137F]). ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + + +Sphinctanthus hasslerianus +Chodat (1904: 170) + + +, + + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +PARAGUAY +. +Concepción +: “ + +Prope +Concepcion +, in sabulosis ad fluminis ripam +Paraguay + +”, + +September 1901 + +–1902, + +E. Hassler +7297 + +( + +Lectotype + +G [barcode 00307480, 3 sheets], +designated here +; isolectotypes BM! [barcode 000549095], C!, F [barcode F0071135F], G! [barcodes G00307479 (2 sheets), G00307481, G00307482], P! [barcode 00753856], K! [barcode K000424498], MPU [barcode MPU021748], P [barcode P02273255], UC [barcode UC944181]) + +. + + +Shrub +or +treelet +0.5–3 m +tall, with leaves and inflorescences at the tip of brachyblasts; bark smooth to slightly striated, greyish brown, with some irregularly shaped patches; terminal branchlets terete, +2–3 mm +in diam., greyish beige, with distal internodes sparsely pubescent; older internodes with scarcely visible lenticel, sparsely pubescent. +Stipules +ovate, long acuminate, +2–4 mm +long, puberulous or pubescent outside, with colleters intermingled with long hairs at the base inside, persistent, apex spinescent. +Leaves +short-petiolate; petioles +3–5 mm +long; blades elliptic to obovate, 2.2–5.9 × +1–2.4 cm +, base acute, apex obtuse, with or without a mucro, coriaceous, lustrous and glabrous adaxially, glabrous or only with dispersed hairs at the base abaxially, concolorous, bright green, dark olive-green when dry; secondary veins 3–7 on each side of midrib, curved towards the margins; domatia absent. +Inflorescences +uniflorous, subsessile to short pedunculate; peduncle +1.5 mm +long, minutely puberulous. +Flower buds +pale yellow-green; corolla lobes contorted to the left. +Flowers +hermaphroditic, 5-merous without scent; pedicels +1 mm +long, retrorse pubescent. +Hypanthium +subglobose to broadly obovoid, +4–5 mm +long, minutely pubescent, retrorse; ovary 2-carpellar, 1-locular; placentation parietal; ovules numerous. +Calyx +subcoriaceous, pubescent; tube cupular, +1.8–3 mm +long; lobes triangular to broadly triangular, 2.4–3.5 × +1.5–2 mm +, retrorse pubescent inside, glabrous to puberulous outside. +Corolla +hypocrateriform, +35–60 mm +long, somewhat fleshy when fresh, bright to pale yellow; tube funnel-shaped, subcylindrical, +17–48 mm +long, densely antrorsely sericeous outside, with a ring of erect hairs near the base, the rest of the throat glabrous; lobes ovate, asymmetrical, 13–15 × +8–10 mm +, apex obtuse, densely sericeous, hairs antrorse outside, glabrous inside. +Stamens +partially exserted; anthers subsessile, oblong, gradually narrower toward the apex, apex obtuse and then shortly mucronate, base obtuse. +Pollen grains +triporate. +Style +about as long as corolla tube at the final stage of anthesis, +20–48 mm +long, glabrous, stalk smooth, 2-lobed; the lobes connivent, 3–5 ridged abaxially. +Fruit +globose or ovoid, fleshy, yellow-orange, brownish, with a crustaceous pericarp when dry, 15–20 × +15–18 mm +, many-seeded. +Seeds +discoid to irregular, embedded in a juicy gelatinous pulp. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sphinctanthus microphyllus + +.— +A. +Portion of a branch with fruits and flower. +B. +Detail of a branch with flower in anthesis. +C. +Flower in anthesis, top view. +D. +Hypanthium and calyx lobes, top view (arrow). +E. +Flower bud. +A: +photo by Lidia Perez de Molas, downloaded with permission from Tropicos.org; +B: +photo by María Vera (reproduced with permission). +C-E: +photo by Rich Hoyer downloaded with permission from https://www.inaturalist.org. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sphinctanthus microphyllus + +. +A. +Branch with flower buds. +B. +Node with stipule and base of petioles. +C. +Flower bud, side view. +D. +Flower bud, longitudinal section. +E. +Flower at early stage of anthesis, side view. +F. +Dissected corolla. +G. +Flower in anthesis. +H. +Hypanthium, calyx, and style. +I. +Longitudinal section of the ovary showing the disposition of colleters on internal side of the calyx. +J. +Immature fruit. +A-B, F-I: +from +Beck 5148 +(CTES); +C-D: +from + +Quintana +717 + +(CTES); +J: +from +Pérez de Molas 7531 +(FCQ)—Illustration by L. Simón and M. Nuñez Florentin (fruit). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—According to the collections plotted on the map of +Figure 3 +, + +Sphinctanthus microphyllus + +grows in the Pantanal Matogrossense, in the states of +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. All Brazilian collections came from flooded shrubby grasslands, in where it has been frequently mentioned as an aggressive weed ( +Allem 2587, 2599, 2526 +, CEN, CTES). In +Bolivia +it is known by only a few collections, all from +Santa Cruz +and +Beni +Departments. In this country, it grows in Cerrado, Chiquitano dry Forests, and savannas of +Beni +ecoregions. It also grows in seasonally waterlogged grasslands, frequently with + +Paspalum fasciculatum +Willdenow ex +Flüggé (1810: 69) + +(grass up to +1.6 m +alt., + +Orellana +& Beck 177 + +, CTES & LPB). In +Paraguay +, it is restricted to the +Paraguay +River Basin, especially to the western part of the country. In dry Chaco, all collections came from Timané River, near or in the National Park Defensores del Chaco, along riverine vegetation. In addition to + +S. microphyllus +, +Santos (2020) + +recognised other five species for the Brazilian flora, of which three represents endemisms of the country: + +Sphinctanthus acutilobus +Huber ( +Huber 1914: 202 +) + +from Pará and Amapá, + +S. fluvii-dulcis + +in Minas Gerais, and + +S. insignis +Steyermark (1981: 400) + +from Bahía. + + +Taxonomic notes: +— +Schumann (1889: 354–355) +described + +Sphinctanthus microphyllus + +and cited the collections +Riedel 942 +and +1201 +. We here designate the specimen +Riedel 1201 +at K, barcode 000424497, as the +lectotype +of this name. The duplicates at BR (barcode BR000000552339), and F (barcode F0071137F) are isolectotypes. On the sheet where +Riedel 1201 +(BR000000552339) is mounted, is also mounted a specimen of +Riedel 942 +(barcode BR000000552372). + + +Chodat (1904: 170) +described + +Sphinctanthus hasslerianus + +and cited the collections +Hassler 7297 +and +Balansa 1751 +. The specimen +Hassler 7297 +at G with barcode G00307480, mounted on three sheets, is here designated the +lectotype +of this name due to the excellent state of conservation of the abundant material. The duplicates in BM, C, G, P, and K are isolectotypes. + +Sphinctanthus hasslerianus + +was provisionally treated as a synonymous of + +S. microphyllus + +in the context of the Flora of +Brazil +2020 ( +Santos 2020 +), therefore, it is formally listed as such. + + +Conservation status:—Least concern (LC). +This species has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of +611.606 km +2 +, and an area of occupancy (AOO) of +156 km +2 +. It is known from 39 collection localities (GeoCAT points). According to the estimated EOO it should be classified as Least Concern (LC) and according to the estimated AOO it should be classified as endangered (EN). + +Sphinctanthus microphyllus + +grows associated with water bodies, as well as in humid areas of the open shrubby grasslands. Although it is subject to widespread threats, such as habitat loss, these threats do not represent any immediate threats for the species at the present (kml file available at https://figshare. com/s/63a1589a18c65bb13522). Based on IUCN guidelines, and the estimated EOO, the currently status should be considered as LC. + + +Common name: +—“Rebenta-laço” (Portuguese, +Brazil +). + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +BOLIVIA +. +Beni +: + + +150 m + +, sine data, + +M.H. Nee +34281 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Ballivián +, +Espíritu +, en la zona de influencia del +Rio Yacuma +, sabana húmeda, +Tajibal de Lucumos +, + +200 m + +, + +17 October 1980 + +(fl), + +S.G. Beck +5148 + +( +CTES +, +LPB +, +MO +, +US +) + +; + +Ballivián +, +Estancia +“La Asunta”, región suroeste del departamento del +Beni +, a 4 horas desde el puerto de +Santa Rosa +por el +rio Yacuma +, bosque de galería, + +180 m + +, +14°14’40”S +, +66°58’41”W +, + +5 July 2007 + +(fr), + +A. +Antezana +951 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Yacuma +, +Espíritu +, +Río Yacuma +, +Llanos de Moxos +, bosque de galería, + +189 m + +, +14°08’S +, +66°24’W +, + +18 February 1990 + +(fr), + +M. Moraes +, +J. Sarmiento +& +W. Hanagarth +11207 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Cercado +, a +1 km +de Puerto Almacén +, sabanas benianas del +Norte +, pastizal de + +Paspalum fasciculatum + +de + +1.6 m + + +, + +14°51’S +, +64°57’W +, + +200 m + +, + +3 June 1999 + +(fr), + +M.R. +Orellana +& S.G. +Beck +177 + +( +CTES +, +LPB +, +MO +) + +. + + +Santa Cruz +: + +Andrés Ibáñez +, + +6 km +SE of San Lorenzo + +, on sandy ground, + +420 m + + +, + +17°50’S +, +62°50’W +, + +19 October 1996 + +(fl), + +C. Persson +353 + +( +MO +, S); plain around +Santa Cruz +that is bound by the + +700 m + +contour of the +Andean +foothills to the west, and the +Río Grande +to the east, + +300 m + + +, + +17°44’30”S +, +63°12’00”W +, + +17 November 1991 + +(fl), + +M.H. +Nee +39997 + +( +LPB +, +NY +) + +; + +idem, + +310 m + +, +17°44’30”S +, +63°12’00”W +, + +22 November 1991 + +(fl), + +M.H. +Nee +40205 + +( +LPB +, +NY +) + +; + +Ñuflo de Chávez +, +Ea. San Miguelito +, +200 km +NE de la ciudad de + +Santa Cruz + +; puesto +San Miguelito +, llanura de inundación del +Río San Julián +, +1 km +al E del puesto, + +280 m + +, +17°01’S +, +61°52’W +, + +28–29 July 1995 + +(fr), + +A. +Fuentes +767 + +( +CTES +, +USZ +) + +; + +Sara +, +Laguna Juan Chulo +, +16 km +al +NW de Santa Rosa del Sara +, + +250 m + +, +17°00’S +, +63°44,6’W +, + +9–10 March 1996 + +(fr), + +A. +Fuentes +1580 + +( +CTES +, +USZ +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical distribution of species of + +Sphinctanthus + +in southern Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. + + + + + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Sine loco, 1833, +C. Gaudichaud 298 +(P); Cuyabá [Cuiabá], +8 November 1920 +(fl), +G.O.A. Malme s.n +. (S-V726833); Barão de Melgaço, Fazenda Santa Lúcia, +4 October 1979 +(fr), +A.C. Allem 2526 +( +CEN +); Cáceres, estação Ecológica do Taiamã, +2 December 1980 +(fl), +J.J. Soares 6 +( +SP +); idem, +19 November 1980 +(fl), +G. Guarim Neto 318 +( +UB +); Poconé, PARNA do Pantanal, lado leste da sede do Parque, marmequezal com + +Aspilia latissima + +, +21 March 2001 +(fl), +A. Pott, A.L.B. Sartori, C.N. da Cunha, E.A. Silveira & L. Amorim 8622 +( +CGMS +, +CPAP +); +Baia +do Burro, +15 September 2001 +, +E.A. Silveira C.N. da Cunha, H. Ferreira & E.C. Arruda 1707 +( +CGMS +); idem, lado oeste da +Baía +dos Burros, +15 September 2001 +(fl), +A. Pott, V.J. Pott, L.C.P. Lima, C.N. da Cunha, E.A. Silveira & E.C. Arruda 9390 +( +CGMS +, +CPAP +); idem, transpantaneira, +18 September 2001 +(fl), +G. Guarim Neto 318 +( +UB +); Faz. Campo Jofre, campo sazonalmente alagável, proximidades da rodovia Transpantaneira, Km 133, Poconé-P, +27 November 1993 +(fl), +A.L. Prado 2725 +( +UEC +); Faz. Ipiranga, +10 km +south of Poconé; floodplains south of the farmhouses, +6 December 1991 +(fl), +M. Schessl 2488 +( +UFMT +, +US +); Morrinho, estrada da Integração, +28 December 1978 +(fl), +V. Neiden 34 +( +NY +); Faz. Santa Izabel, +19 November 1979 +, +A.C. Allem 2587 +( +CTES +, +CEN +); idem, +10 November 1979 +(fl), +A.C. Allem 2599 +( +CEN +, +CTES +); Faz. Santa Isabel, Campo sazonalmente alagável, solo argiloso, compacto, 13 Km da rodovia Transpantaneira, Km 117-120, Poconé-Jofre, +25 April 1992 +(fr), +A.L. Prado, C.R. Soares, J. M. França & D. L. Prado 2805 +( +UEC +); Terceira parte ao sul do rio Pixaim, Transpantaneira MT-060, sub-região de Poconé, +11 November 2005 +(fl), +A. Pott & V. J. Pott 13533 +( +CGMS +, +JPB +); Faz. Uval, ao lado da transpantaneirapantanal, +08 September 1979 +(fl), +C.N. Cunha 10482 +( +UEC +); Porto Jofre, road to Santa Isabel from Jofre, +13 June 1979 +(fr), +G.T. Prance, J.B. Schaller & M. Becker 26184 +( +CEN +, +NY +); Transpantanal Highway, Fazenda Jofre, +15 November 1978 +(fl), +G. Schaller 270 +( +NY +); Fazenda Ecotrópica, +18 September 2001 +(fl), +E.A. Silveira 1739 +( +CGMS +). + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: + +Corumbá, entre a Albuquerque e o Rio Paraguai, +90 m +, +19°23’53”S +, +57°23’21”W +, +11 October 1985 +(fl), +J.F.M. Valls 9125 +( +CEN +); idem, Terras, +19°00’27”S +, +57°35’13”W +, +23 November 1987 +(fl), +J.A. Ratter, A. Pott, V. J. Pott, F. Martins & J. Tamashiro R6098 +( +COR +, +CPAP +, E, +UEC +); idem, margem esquerda do rio Paraguai em frente ao CEUC, +21 October 2005 +(fl), +J. Saab 11 +( +COR +); idem, estrada MS 228 de Corumbá ao Porto da Manga, entre segunda ponte y areial, planície do Rio Paraguai, pantanal, +90 m +, 19°11”S, 57°28”W, +4 October 1984 +(fl), +A. Pott, G. L. Webster, V. J. Pott & C. A. Conceição 163 +( +CPAP +, +CTES +); idem, Rod. Br-262, +10–20 km +W of Rio Paraguai, +22 October 1988 +(fl), +G. Hatschbach, M. Hatschbach & J.M. Silva 52494 +( +CTES +, G, +INPA +, +MBM +, +NY +, +US +); idem, Rio Paraguai, +27 November 2010 +(fl), +M.T. Oliveira, C.O. Dourado; T.S. Yule & R.H. Silva 43 +( +CGMS +); idem, +2 November 1993 +(fl), +C. Proença 993 +( +CEPEC +, +ESA +, +NY +, +UB +); idem, +19°00’S +, +57°39’W +, +1 January 1987 +(fr), +S.M. Salis +, +R. A. Mauro & W. M. 159 +( +CPAP +); idem, +17 June 1998 +(fr), +S.M. Salis & D. Calheiros 1037 +( +CPAP +); Morro no Amolar, Área da ECOA, +90 m +, +17°53’S +, +57°29’W +, +1 November 2004 +(fl), +I.M. Bortolotto 1440 +( +COR +); idem, Fazenda Rio Vermelho, +28 October 1992 +(fl), +C.A. Conceição 2861 +( +CGMS +); “ +Baia +do Braz.”, +19 October 2002 +(fl), +G.A. Damasceno-Júnior, I.M. Bortolotto, I.H. Ishii, J.N. Nakajima, A. Sciamarelli, E.L.M. Assis, J.S. Velasques, P.V. Gonçalves, H.D. Cruz, G.E.O. Porfírio, D.P. Rodriguez, V.L. Nascimento, F.M. Alves & J.L. Sales 2557 +( +CGMS +, +COR +, +HUFU +, +JPB +, +UEC +); idem, beira da estrada, estrada direita, próximo do MENCK, direção Corumbá-Campo Grande, +30 November 2006 +(fl), +F. Matos-Alves, A.L.B. Sartori, C.A. Polido, L.C. Costa & F.M. Alves 247 +( +CGMS +); idem, sine loco, +22 November 1988 +(fl), +A. Pott, A. Boock, M. A. Araujo & G. A. Damasceno Júnior 4506 +( +CPAP +); Pantanal, +90 m +, +28 September 1987 +(fl), +A. Pott, V. J. Pott, M. R. Araujo, M.P. Silva & A. Boock 3478 +( +CPAP +); idem, Miranda, Pantanal, +100m +, +7 May 1987 +(fr), +A. Pott & C.J.A. Ferreira 2675 +( +CPAP +); idem, +90m +, +4 October 1984 +(fl), +A. Pott, G. L. Webster, V. J. Pott & C. A. Conceição 1630 +( +CPAP +); Ladário, +Baía +Negra, +30 November 1993 +(fl), +C. Baracot & R. Culau 62 +( +COR +; +UB +); idem, Lagoa Negra, sine data, +M.A.O. Bezerra s.n. +( +COR +). + + + + +PARAGUAY +: + +Without +locality, + +K. Fiebrig +1311 + +( +AS +, +SI +) + +; + +Colonia Risso +, prope +Rio Apa +, + +23 September 1893 + +(fl), + +G.O.A. Malme +s.n. + +(UPS-V-726847); + + +The River La Plata +and + +Adjacent Countries, +E + +. +Palmer +s.n ( +US02494263 +) + +; + +Alto Paraguay +, + +June 2001 + +(fl), + +L. Pérez de Molas +7531 + +( +FCQ +) + +; + +Bahía Negra +, +Chaco Paraguayo +, + +18 November 1946 + +(fl), + +T. Rojas +13789 + +( +CTES +, +LIL +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco +, +Lagerenza +, +7 km +del cruce hacia +Línea +1, bosque alto, + +12 October 1998 + +(fl), + +M. +Quintana +717 + +( +CTES +, +PY +) + +; + +Costa del Río Timané +, +19°53’30”S +, +60°52’05”W +, vegetación xerofítica, + +22 May 1996 + +(fr), + +F. Mereles +& +R. Degen +6399 + +( +CTES +, +FCQ +) + +; + +idem, selva ribereña del +Río Timané +, + +5 April 1978 + +(fr), + +A. Schinini +& +E. Bordas +14892 + +( +CTES +, +MO +) + +; + +Isla Alta +, +Km +15, + +G. Schmeda +1554 + +( +US +) + +; + +Olimpo +, + +November 1991 + +(fl), + +G. Schmeda +1464 + +( +US +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436850FFF0A4C8D497FC3FD696.xml b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436850FFF0A4C8D497FC3FD696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d24c7ed074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436850FFF0A4C8D497FC3FD696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Clarification on the Nomenclatural Status of Six Genus-Group Names in the Tribe Trichiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-06-30 + + +58 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/704 + +journal article +10.1649/704 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Aleurostictus +Kirby, 1827 + + + + + +Aleurosticti +: +Kirby 1827 +[original spelling]. + + + + + +Aleurostictus +: +Stephens 1839 + +[justified emendation]. + + +Nomenclatural Status. +Available but invalid name, junior synonym of + +Gnorimus +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 + +as a reversal of precedence under Article 23.9.2 of the Code. This action was taken by +Dechambre (2001) +to counteract the erroneous resurrection of + +Aleurostictus + +as a valid name by +Ádám (1994) +and +Tauzin (2000) +. +Dechambre (2001) +outlined the case against using + +Aleurostictus + +by pointing out that +Tauzin (2000) +violated Article 23.11 of the Code, which states that ‘‘If an author wishes to replace a name in prevailing usage by its older synonym when the conditions of Article 23.9.1 are met, he or she must apply to the Commission for a ruling under the plenary power.’’ No such application to the commission has been published in the +Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. +Additionally, the use of + +Aleurostictus + +as a valid name by +Ádám (1994) +and +Tauzin (2000) +(and subsequent authors such as +Whitehead [2003] +) all violate Article 23.9.6 which states ‘‘The deliberate use of a name contrary to Article 23.9.1, or the mentioning of a name in a synonymy, or its mere listing in an abstracting publication, or in a nomenclator or other index or list of names must not be taken into account in determining usage under Articles 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2.’’ +Tauzin (2000) +, +Whitehead (2003) +, and perhaps others used + +Aleurostictus + +incorrectly because of the ‘‘deliberate use of a name contrary to Article 23.9.1.’’ The use of + +Aleurostictus + +by +Ádám (1994) +is not to be considered for prevailing usage because it is listed in a checklist, which is a ‘‘mere listing in an... index or list of names.’’ The nomenclatural action of +Dechambre (2001) +permanently gives + +Gnorimus + +priority over + +Aleurostictus + +thus ending the debate over which name is valid. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Scarabaeus nobilis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(now + +Gnorimus nobilis + +), here designated. +Tauzin (2000) +erroneously listed + +Scarabaeus nobilis + +as the +type +species ‘‘according to the original description.’’ However, two species were explicitly listed in the genus with the original description so one is selected here as the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436852FFF2A4B8D4E9FD8ED630.xml b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436852FFF2A4B8D4E9FD8ED630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b42762478a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436852FFF2A4B8D4E9FD8ED630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Clarification on the Nomenclatural Status of Six Genus-Group Names in the Tribe Trichiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-06-30 + + +58 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/704 + +journal article +10.1649/704 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Trichinus +Kirby, 1827 + + + + + +Trichini +: +Kirby 1827 +[original spelling]. + + + + + +Trichinus +: +Kirby 1837 + +[justified emendation]. + + +Nomenclatural Status. +Available but invalid name, junior synonym of + +Trichiotinus +Casey, 1915 + +. Although + +Trichiotinus + +is clearly in prevailing usage, Article 23.9.1 cannot be used for a reversal of precedence with + +Trichinus + +because the latter name was used once in the past century as a valid name (by +Hatch 1972 +). Instead, I have made an application to the Commission of Zoological Nomenclature to conserve + +Trichiotinus + +by reversal of precedence with + +Trichinus + +. While a decision is pending on this case, Article 82.1 of the Code instructs that the name in prevailing usage ( + +Trichiotinus + +) must be maintained. + + + + +Hoffmann (1935) +discussed the usage of + +Trichiotinus + +and + +Trichinus + +. He rejected the usage of +Trichini +because Kirby ‘‘applied a plural ending to this... name.’’ However, Article 18.8.1 clearly states that such names should be considered available and directs taxonomists to emend the name to have the correct stem (in this case + +Trichinus +Kirby, 1827 + +). +Hoffmann (1935) +also considered + +Trichina +Meigen, 1830 + +( +Diptera +: +Empididae +) to be a homonym of + +Trichinus +Kirby. However + +, these names are not homonyms under the Code. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Trichius piger +Fabricius, 1775 + +(now + +Trichiotinus piger + +) by subsequent designation ( +Kirby 1837 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436852FFF2A5ECD067FE7ED7B5.xml b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436852FFF2A5ECD067FE7ED7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8386534929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436852FFF2A5ECD067FE7ED7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Clarification on the Nomenclatural Status of Six Genus-Group Names in the Tribe Trichiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-06-30 + + +58 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/704 + +journal article +10.1649/704 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Apeltastes chiapasensis +Howden, 1994 + + + + + + + +Apeltastes elongatus +Howden, 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436853FFF3A4AFD488FE99D66E.xml b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436853FFF3A4AFD488FE99D66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d49fdccd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/15/F6/CB15F6436853FFF3A4AFD488FE99D66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Clarification on the Nomenclatural Status of Six Genus-Group Names in the Tribe Trichiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-06-30 + + +58 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/704 + +journal article +10.1649/704 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Gymnodus +Kirby, 1827 + + + + + +Gymnodi +: +Kirby 1827 +[original spelling]. + + + + + +Gymnodus +: +Kirby 1837 + +[justified emendation]. + + +Nomenclatural Status. +Available but invalid name, junior synonym of + +Osmoderma +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 + +as a reversal of precedence under Article 23.9.2. Although +Howden (1968) +recognized + +Gymnodus + +as a synonym of + +Osmoderma + +, he did not explicitly declare the older name as a +nomen oblitum. +Therefore I here reverse the precendence of + +Gymnodus + +and place it as a junior synonym of + +Osmoderma + +under Article 23.9.2 of the Code. The requirement is that + +Osmoderma + +be used as a valid name in ‘‘at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years.’’ In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used + +Osmoderma + +as a valid generic name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage: +Ritcher 1958 +, +Dillon and Dillon 1961 +, +Ritcher 1966 +, +Arnett 1968 +, +Howden 1968 +, + +Ritcher 1969 +a + +, +b +, +Ratcliffe 1977 +, + +Lago +et al. +1979 + +, +Kusui 1986 +, +Sternbergs 1988 +, Baraud and Tauzin 1991, +Ratcliffe 1991 +, +Ohno 1992 +, + +Storey +et al. +1993 + +, +Sparacio 1994 +, + +Tauzin 1994 +a + +, + +Tauzin 1994 +b + +, +Massa 1995 +, Downie and Arnett 1996, +Tauzin 1996 +, +Prunier 1999 +, +Ranius 2000 +, +Hardtke 2001 +, +Harpootlian 2001 +, Ranius 2001, Ranius and Hedin 2001, +Boucher 2002 +, + +De La Puebla +et al. +2002 + +, +Hedin and Ranius 2002 +, +Ranius 2002 +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, +Tauzin 2002 +, Ugarte-San Vicente and Ugarte-Arrue 2002, + +Larsson +et al. +2003 + +. + + + + +The porcupinefish (Teleostei: +Diodontidae +) generic name + +Gymnodus +Delfortrie, 1871 + +is a junior homonym of + +Gymnodus +Kirby, 1827 + +. + +Gymnodus +Delfortrie + +is currently considered a junior synonym of + +Diodon +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, therefore no replacement name is needed. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Scarabaeus eremita +Scopoli, 1763 + +(now + +Osmoderma eremita + +) by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/16/42/CB16425DDCC95A1FB4141004230C1463.xml b/data/CB/16/42/CB16425DDCC95A1FB4141004230C1463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a68bef7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/16/42/CB16425DDCC95A1FB4141004230C1463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Conifer wood assemblage dominated by Podocarpaceae, early Eocene of Laguna del Hunco, central Argentinean Patagonia + + + +Author + +Pujana, Roberto R. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Ciudad de Buenos Aires 1405, Argentina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-3332 +rpujana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wilf, Peter +Department of Geosciences and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA 16802, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-1937 + + + +Author + +Gandolfo, Maria A. +LH Bailey Hortorium, Plant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +156 + + +81 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.54175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.54175 +1314-2003-156-81 +81BD8602478558B5A24CE462B0574555 + + + + +cf. +Cupressinoxylon sp. 2 +Figure 5A-I + + + +Studied material. +MPEF-Pb 10778. + + +Locality. + +LU23 at Laguna del Hunco (Fig. +1 +, Table +1 +), Chubut Province, Argentina. + + + +Stratigraphic provenance. +Tufolitas Laguna del Hunco, Huitrera Formation (Ypresian, early Eocene). + + +Description. + +Growth ring boundaries are distinct (Fig. +5A, B +), with a gradual transition from earlywood to latewood (Fig. +5B +). Tracheids are mostly polygonal as seen in transverse section (Fig. +5B +). Intertracheary pitting in radial walls is abietinean, uni- to biseriate, predominantly uniseriate (Si = 1.06), non-contiguous (Cp = 6.3%), and opposite when biseriate (Fig. +5C-E +). Intertracheary pits are mostly rounded in outline; 18.4 (14.9-23.9, SD = 2.2) +μm +in vertical diameter (Fig. +5C-E +). Tracheid tangential diameter is 32.7 (18.7-46.1, SD = 7.1) +μm +. Cross-fields have 1-2, mostly one, mean 1.1, pits per cross-field (Fig. +5F-H +). Cross-field pits are circular and bordered, apparently the border is usually wider than the aperture, and the aperture is rounded; 11.7 (7.7-13.7, SD = 1.8) +μm +in vertical diameter (Fig. +4F-H +, +6D +). Horizontal walls of ray parenchyma cells are smooth (Fig. +4F-H +). Average ray height is medium, 5.9 (2-15, SD= 3.1) cells high, rays are exclusively uniseriate (Fig. +5I +) and with a frequency of 6.6 (4-9, SD = 1.4) rays per mm. + + + +Figure 5. +cf. + +Cupressinoxylon + +sp. 2, MPEF-Pb 10778: +A +Growth rings of type B (TS) +B +detail of a growth ring of type B boundary (TS) +C +uniseriate non contiguous intertracheary radial pits +D +uni- and biseriate intertracheary radial pits, opposite when biseriate (arrowheads) +E +uniseriate non contiguous intertracheary radial pits +F +cross-fields with bordered pits (RLS) +G +and +H +cross-fields with bordered pits (SEM) +I +uniseriate rays (TLS). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 200 +μm +( +B, I +); 50 +μm +( +C, D, E +); 20 +μm +( +F, G, H +). + + + + +Remarks. + +This specimen shares with cf. + +Cupressinoxylon + +sp. 1 the abietinean intertracheary radial pitting and bordered cross-field pits, and it also conforms to + +Cupressinoxylon + +according to +Philippe and Bamford (2008) +. Unfortunately, it is also poorly preserved and could not be assigned with confidence to + +Cupressinoxylon + +. It differs from cf. + +Cupressinoxylon + +sp. 1 because sp. 2 has larger pits and lacks axial parenchyma. It also seems to be more similar to the +Podocarpaceae +than to +Cupressaceae +because they share the number of pits per cross-field (one, rarely two). In addition, in this specimen the mean diameter of the cross-field pits exceeds 10 +μm +, a feature present in South American species of + +Prumnopitys + +( +Woltz et al. 1998 +; + +Vasquez +Correa et al. 2010 + +) and in other +Podocarpaceae +genera ( +Greguss 1955 +) but mostly absent in +Cupressaceae +, which usually have smaller pits ( +Greguss 1955 +, +1972 +; +Roig 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/16/B0/CB16B0571C955E14ADB390D8F22296D0.xml b/data/CB/16/B0/CB16B0571C955E14ADB390D8F22296D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a013a92c986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/16/B0/CB16B0571C955E14ADB390D8F22296D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes + + + +Author + +Morales-Fierro, Vanezza +Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Munoz-Schick, Melica +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 +andres.moreira@pucv.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 +1314-2003-154-57 +3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9 + + + + +5. +Schizanthus alpestris Poepp., Not. Natur- Heilk. 23: 291. 1829 +Fig. 3A-D + + + + +Schizanthus alpestris +Poepp. ex Benth., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 202. 1846. nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Schizanthus alpestris var. glanduliferus +Phil., Linnaea 33(2): 214. 1864, as " +glandulifera +". + + +Schizanthus angustifolius +Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 119. 1895. + + +Schizanthus glanduliferus +Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 120. 1895. + + +Schizanthus laciniosus +Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 125. 1895. + + + +Type. + +Chile. +Valparaiso +: Rarius in glareosis ad confluentes Rio Colorado et Rio Chille, Dec, +E. Poeppig 2 +[12, Diar. 562] (lectotype designated here: HAL! [135744]; isolectotypes: B [destroyed, F! neg. 3057], P! [P00477033]). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Grau and Gronbach (1984 +: 147) erroneously accepted as the first valid publication of this species that of +Bentham (1846) +. Consequently, they chose as a type a specimen from G-DC, linking it to the original publication. Regarding this matter, it is important to say that we have not seen this specimen, as it is not available at Global Plants JSTOR (https://plants.jstor.org/) or at the herbarium catalogue of the institution (http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/). + +Schizanthus alpestris + +was described and validly published almost 20 years earlier by +Poeppig (1829) +. Hence, the type cited by +Grau and Gronbach (1984) +is not that of +Poeppig's +name. + + +Poeppig (1829) +does not mention a type specimen or a specific area of collection, but the title of his work refers to collections made at +Rio +Colorado in the Andes of Chile and being gathered by him on 24th of December of 1827. We have found two specimens that can be related to this trip, but none of them are part of the Poeppig herbaria at W or at B and LE, where his samples were distributed by G. Kunze ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1983 +). However, the sheets at HAL [135744] and P [P00477033] have a printed label, where the original publication is mentioned (Not. XXIII); these were distributed after Poeppig described the species. Hence, we think these samples are part of the material used in the description, and thus original material. As no holotype is mentioned in the description and we found two specimens referring to the same collection, a lectotypification is made here. Our selection of the lectotype was based on the best-preserved specimen that shows the morphological characters of the species and the full locality data. According to the printed label on the specimens, the material was collected at the confluence of the rivers Colorado and Chille. The latter corresponds to an old name for the Aconcagua River ( + +Risopatron +1924 + +), area which agrees with the currently known distribution of the species. + + +A further two specimens collected by Poeppig were not considered as type material because of the following reasons: the locality cited on the specimen at P [P00477034] is insufficient to be linked to the protologue (" +Chile boreal. Andes. +"). On the other hand, the specimen at F [875198] has two labels: one of them contains the locality and date of collection (" +Andes de Sa. Rosa. Chile. 1828 +"), data which do not agree the protologue. A second label refers to two different numbers given to the species on +Poeppig's +diary (" + +N° 12. +Schizanthus alpestris +Pg. Diar. 562. A. + +"). Those numbers are not to be associated to numbers of collection, which is different. + + + +Key characters. +Delicate small flowers (14-18 mm long, 14-16 mm wide), external portion of the corolla lavender or lilac, upper middle corolla lobe narrowly oblong, with a bilobed apex, sometimes these lobes a little divided. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Chile, between the Regions of Atacama (Province of Huasco, 28°50' lat. S) and +Valparaiso +(Province of Los Andes, 32°50' lat. S). 180-2800 m a.s.l. + + + +Habitat. + + +Schizanthus alpestris + +is abundant on stony hillsides, along railroads, roadsides, and watercourses; among rocks over loose soil. It has also been found in rocky areas, where it seems to be scarce. In these rocky areas, it grows with + +Puya + +sp. ( +Bromeliaceae +), + +Flourensia thurifera + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Echinopsis chiloensis + +(Colla) H.Friedrich and G.D.Rowley ( +Cactaceae +) and + +Proustia cuneifolia + +D.Don ( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Conservation. + +Chile. Coquimbo +: Las Chinchillas National Reserve. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Chile. Atacama: [Huasco Province +] Incahuasi, 25 kms al sur, 10 Oct 1958, +M. Ricardi & C. Marticorena 4902/1287 +(CONC); Norte entrada de Los Cristales, cuesta ruta 5 entre Vallenar y llanos La Higuera, en ladera rocosa del cerro, +29°9'18.5"S +, +70°59'57.9"W +, 1010 m a.s.l., 8 Oct 2008, + +M. +Munoz +5049 + +(SGO); +Coquimbo: [Elqui Province +] Camino Paihuano - Rivadavia, 840 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1948, +F. Behn s.n. +(CONC); Camino de Marquesa a Condoriaco, 3 kms antes de Talcuna, 500 m a.s.l., 18 Oct 1971, +C. Marticorena +, + +R. +Rodriguez +& E. Weldt 1514 + +(F); Cuesta de Andacollo, en mitad de la cuesta, 16 Sep 1957, + +C. +Munoz +4281 + +(SGO); [ + +Limari +Province + +] Camino al Embalse de La Laguna, a 16 km del Embalse, 2500 m a.s.l., 5 Feb 1963, +M. Ricardi +, +C. Marticorena & O. Matthei 730 +(CONC); Pulpica, +30°53'S +, +70°46'W +, 9 Mar 2008, + +Fundacion +Philippi 366 + +(SGO); +Combarbala +, 1000 m a.s.l., Sep 1936, +C. Grandjot s.n. +(SI); [ +Choapa Province +] Cerro Gonzalo, cara N y W, +32°1'S +, +71°6'W +, 1740 m a.s.l., 5 Dec 2006, +M. Rosas & M. Acosta 4294 +(CONC); Cuesta El Espino, +31°21'39.2"S +, +71°5'51.7"W +, 1260 m a.s.l., 9 Oct 2004, + +M. +Munoz +4473 + +(SGO); + +Valparaiso +: [Petorca Province + +] Petorca - Quebrada El Durazno, +32°12'7.58"S +, +71°0'44.71"W +, 1490 m a.s.l., 7 Nov 2017, +J. Macaya +, +S. Teillier +, + +P. Novoa & O. +Fernandez +370 + +(CONC); In Chincolco, 1500 m a.s.l., 28 Dec 1972, +O. Zoellner 6741 +(L); Las Tasas, +Cajon +del Pedernal, 23 Aug 1894, +P. Germain s.n. +(SGO); [ +Quillota Province +] Cerro Caquis, ca. 15 km east of Melon, 1800 m a.s.l., 14 Dec 1938, +J.L. Morrison 16879 +(SI); Cordillera El +Melon +, subida al cerro Mosco Verde, cerca cumbre, +32°39'6"S +, +71°2'50"W +, 2049 m a.s.l., 18 Jan 2011, +A. Moreira 1423 +(SGO); [ +San Felipe Province +] En el cerro Orolongo bei San Felipe, 2000 m a.s.l., 19 Nov 1972, +O. Zoellner 6210 +(L); [ +Los Andes Province +] Aconcagua, Los Maitenes ( +Rio +Colorado), 2000 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 1970, +O. Zoellner 4434 +(CONC); In Maitenes bei +Rio +Colorado, 2200 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 1970, +O. Zoellner 4462 +(L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/16/B0/CB16B0762690510F774A6EBEC10ED74E.xml b/data/CB/16/B0/CB16B0762690510F774A6EBEC10ED74E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b32cebcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/16/B0/CB16B0762690510F774A6EBEC10ED74E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Setophaga americana (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/16/D9/CB16D919FF928A71FF7198AE3E81F9EC.xml b/data/CB/16/D9/CB16D919FF928A71FF7198AE3E81F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e4fb0302d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/16/D9/CB16D919FF928A71FF7198AE3E81F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Polyrhachis (Hemioptica) becvari nov. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Ockermüller, Esther + + + +Author + +L, Sri + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10787841 +0253-116X +10787841 + + + + + + + +Polyrhachis +( +Hemioptica +) +becvari + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1-8 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l. +Holotype +(worker): +Sri Lanka +, +Southern Province +, Matara District, +3 km +NW of Kotapola [labelled "Kotopola"], +4-8.XII.1995 +, leg. S. Bečvář, deposited in Biologiezentrum Linz, Upper Austria. +Paratypes +: +12 workers +, 1 dealate gyne, same locality data. +Holotype +and +paratypes +in Biologiezentrum Linz, further +paratypes +in collection of first author. Labels see +Figs 3, 4. + + + +D i a g n o s i s o f w o r k e r: Small,blackspecieswithdense,attached pilosity and relatively long standing setae on dorsum of head, mesosoma, and gaster. Eyes hardly truncated. Head with sharp lateral margin. Mesosoma stout, not marginate. Pronotum and mesonotum fused, convex, anteriorly with blunt angle. Metanotal suture separating mesonotum from propodeum narrow and deep. Propodeum toothless, with convex dorsum and slightly concave posterior face, both completely separated by a sharp ridge. Petiole stout, laterally with small sharp teeth, ridge between them convex, without mediodorsal emargination. +D e s c r i p t i o n o f w o r k e r: Measurementsofholotype.TLca.5.7;HW 1.28; HL 1.45; EL 0.41; SL 1.72; MSL 1.79; PNW 1.27; PML 0.86; PPW 0.99; MTL 1.11; PEL 0.59; PEW 0.95; GL 1.76; GW 1.68. Indices: CI 89; EI 32; SI 134. + +Measurements of +paratypes +(n = 11). TL ca. 5.4-6.3; HW 1.19-1.35; HL 1.36-1.54; EL 0.35-0.41; SL 1.58-1.94; MSL 1.68-1.93; PNW 1.13-1.31; PEW 0.89-1.02; GL 1.80-2.08; CI 86-90; EI 29-31; SI 128-145. + + +Structures. Head ( +Fig. 1 +), mesosoma, petiole, and gaster chiefly with dense reticulation, moderately shiny. Head longer than wide; occiput strongly convex in frontal view. Frontal carina strongly raised above antennal fossa; frontal area between carinae narrower than dorsally, finely punctured. Occipital carina slightly concave behind eye, so that underside of head narrowly visible in a strict lateral view. Eye moderately large, hardly truncated and protruding; hind margin straight. Clypeus finely punctured, with some larger punctures at bases of setae, without median carina; anterior margin with a minute, hardly visibly medial emargination. Frontal triangle not delimited. Ocelli lacking. Mandibles with scattered, fine punctures. Antennal scape slender, steadily widened towards apex, over most of its length more slender than flagellum; base of scape, distal of condyle, strongly curved. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 5, 6 +) without lateral margins; in lateral view both the fused promesonotum and the propodeum with convex outlines; with a deep fissure between these two parts. In dorsal aspect, pronotal corners forming a blunt angle or almost rectangular; collar distinct. Promesonotal suture not recognizable. Metanotal suture very deep, its ground smooth and shiny; suture posteriorly pronounced by the sharp anterio-dorsal edge of propodeum. Propodeum without spines, with a complete carina separating the concave posterior face. + + +Petiole stout in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 5 +); dorsal crest evenly convex, terminated laterally by small acute teeth. Gaster slightly longer than wide. + +Pilosity. Entire body bearing a thin, pale grey pilosity, not completely covering integument. Pale standing setae on dorsum of head, mesosoma, and gaster, and on gastral sterna relatively long and abundant; lacking on body sides, scape and legs, except a few standing pale setae on coxae, trochanters, and flexor sides of femora (on metafemur only at base). Mandible with scattered setae, distally longer than elsewhere. +Colour. Black. Palpi yellow. Tibiae dark red, except base and extreme apex black. +D e s c r i p t i o n o f g y n e: Measurementsofparatype.TLca.7.1;HW1.49; HL 1.64; EL 0.49; SL 1.94; MSL 2.57; PNW 1.44; PNL 0.50; PPW 1.17; MTL 1.29; PEL 0.54; PEW 1.07; GL 2.21; GW 2.10. Indices: CI 91; EI 33; SI 130. + +Structures. Similar to worker. Head ( +Fig. 2 +): Eyes slightly larger and more prominent than in worker. Ocelli present. Medial incision of clypeus small, but more distinct than in worker. Pronotal humeri blunter than in worker. Structures of mesosoma as typical for gynes. Metanotum lower than mesoscutum; metanotal suture deep and distinct ( +Fig. 7 +). Wings broken off. + +Pilosity and colour similar as in worker. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: DOROW & KOHOUT (1995) constructed a key to the species of + +Hemioptica + +. Therein, + +P. bugnioni + +is characterised by small size, silverish pubescence of body, and hardly truncated eyes. The new species is similar to + +P. bugnioni + +in these characters, but there are several differences: The frontal carinae are highly elevated in + +P. becvari + +nov.sp. +, but relatively low in + +P. bugnioni + +. The setae on the occiput of head and on pronotum are long (distinctly longer than scape width) in + +P. becvari + +nov.sp. +, but short in + +P. bugnioni + +. Femora are black in + +P. becvari + +nov.sp. +, but red in + +P. bugnioni + +. + + + +Figs 5-6 +: + +Polyrhachis +( +Hemioptica +) +becvari + +nov.sp. +, holotype, worker; ( +5 +) lateral view; ( +6 +) dorsal view. © E. Ockermüller. + + + +The petiole of the new species is wider, and its summit is lacking a small emargination as described for + +P. bugnioni + +by +FOREL (1908 +: "faiblement échancré au sommet"). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Sri Lanka +, +Southern Province +, only known from +types +. + +E t y m o l o g y: Named to honour the collector of the new species, the Czech coleopterist Stanislav Bečvář. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/16/EF/CB16EF50DAE41C79ED26A73294A35FF5.xml b/data/CB/16/EF/CB16EF50DAE41C79ED26A73294A35FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413c17eead5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/16/EF/CB16EF50DAE41C79ED26A73294A35FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia serrata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 459. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Narbona, Hispania." RCN: 3541. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +89: 22. 1982): + +Loefling +369 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 630.50 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia serrata +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D11FF40CCD9F9D759884430.xml b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D11FF40CCD9F9D759884430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f23e6bbe28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D11FF40CCD9F9D759884430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the Italian endemic Hoplia dubia (Rossi, 1792), with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Leo, Piero + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +32093 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.1 +f3a915c9-a35b-454a-9090-c8792904d8d4 +1175-5326 +891714 +F3E61Ad4-9740-4B21-8Aea-619Abaae3580 + + + + + + + +Hoplia +( +Hoplia +) +meridiana +Uliana, Liberto + +, and Leo, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 4–8 +, +14–15 +, +20–21 +, +25 +, +32 +) + + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +A total of 1533 +♂ +, +39♀ + +. + + +Holotype + +: +Italia +, +Basilicata +(MT), +Foce F. +Sinni, leg. +F. Callegari +( +♂ +, +MSNVE +) + +. +Paratypes +: see +Table 3 +. + + +Integrative and comparative description. +For variable characters, the condition of the +holotype +is between square brackets. + + +Male. +Habitus as in +Figs. 4, 6–8 +, +32 +. + + +Size. +Larger than + +H. dubia + +, similar to + +H. messapia + +. PBL: +5.8–7.5 mm +[6.2], average +6.6 mm +; TBL: +7.1–9.1 mm +[7.2], average: +7.9 mm +: MBW: +3.5–4.6 mm +[4.0], average +4.2 mm +. + + +Color. +Elytra most commonly light brown [as in +holotype +], less commonly dark brown, rarely black. + + +Scales +( +Figs. 14–15 +). Shape: in general, scales squatter than in + +H. dubia + +and quite similar to + +H. messapia + +, although smaller. On the head, elliptical to oval, not bristle-like. On pronotum and scutellum broadly elliptical or oval to round. On elytra elliptical to almost round, generally with acute apex [as in +holotype +], on average more slender than those of pronotum and of pygidium. On pygidium, oval to round with narrowly acute base and broadly rounded to truncate apex, on average broader than on pronotum. Color: on head, nacreous to pale green or cyan. Pronotum dichromatic, with rare exceptions. Dichromatism is generally scarcely evident [so in the +holotype +], with only few scales of different color near the anterior and the posterior margins. Color change can be gradual or abrupt from the discal area to the edges [gradual]. Discal area most commonly yellow to ochre, but can vary to light green [yellow]. Marginal areas, at least near the angles and the lateral margins [as in +holotype +] but sometimes along a broader stripe (maximum extension anyway narrower than in + +H. messapia + +), with a paler hue, shifting to nacreous, pale green, or cyan. An irregular row of similar scales commonly present along the basal margin of elytra [almost absent], the rest of their surface and scutellum with scales similar to those on the pronotal disc, sometimes with color variable across the scales instead than uniform, which is the most common condition [uniform]. On propygidium, pygidium, ventral side and legs, similar to the margins of pronotum. Color in general more saturated than in + +H. dubia + +and + +H. messapia + +. Arrangement: adpressed or indistinctly raised from the integument. On head present and sparse on frons and vertex. On pronotum, basal "whirls" observed in + +H. dubia + +are absent: scales directed towards the midline may be widely present, but marginal scales directed forward are missing. On elytra, well spaced: in the discal area the transversal distance between two scales roughly 1.0–1.5 times the width of one scale. + + +Setae. +In general, evidently shorter than in the other two species. Longest setae of pronotum about 0.2–0.3x the length of pronotum and 0.6–0.8x the width of scutellum ( +Figs. 6 +, +14 +). Length not uniform, decreasing towards the base along a broad medial area and along the base in general. In the medial basal third setae are shorter, uniformly measuring 0.3–0.5x the longest setae. + + +Scutellum with setae short and thick, bristle-like, similar to those along the base of the pronotum and of the elytra, although shorter and generally slightly thicker. Their length much shorther than half the length of the scutellum, and close to +2x +the length of a scale, or less ( +Figs. 20–21 +). + + +Elytra with setae much shorter than those of + +H. dubia + +and + +H. messapia + +, bristle-like, about 1.5–3.0 times as long as one scale. + + +Morphology +. Clypeus about 2.5–3.1 [2.6] times wider than long (average: 2.8). Sides of pronotum evenly curved [so in the +holotype +] to slightly marked by a broadly rounded angle or a sinuation at mid-length, less evident than in + +H. messapia + +, parting a more rounded basal portion from a less rounded to straight distal portion. Sutural region of elytra, compared to the rest of the surface, flat [as in +holotype +] to raised and "swollen". Pygidium W/L = 1.35, as in + +H +. +messapia + +. + + +Protibia, on average, slightly broader than + +H +. +dubia + +and more similar to + +H +. +messapia + +. +With particular reference to + +H. dubia +, + +teeth blunter, the basal tooth less protruding, generally obtuse. + + +Protarsomere shorter and stouter than in the other two species ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Fig. 5 +. + + +Color. +Tarsi rusty orange to dark brown. Lighter color of tibia and femora, brown to rusty orange, observed in about 60% of specimens. + + +Scales +. Marginal band of pronotum composed of nacreous cyan-green scales, on average evidently broader and more abruptly defined than that of syntopic males. Color of elytral scales commonly less uniform than in males, with higher frequency of cyan-green scales. The latter, in rare cases, widespread on the entire surface and representing the majority of scales. + + +Morphology. +Elytra different from that of the male: sides more curved, narrowing in the distal part and therefore overall shape shifting from subquadrate to more-or-less oval. Overall difference from the condition of the male is variable, from scarcely perceivable to distinct. Pygidium almost flat to slightly more convex than in males, ratio W/L: 1.30. + + +Variation. +While the condition of setae shows no relevant variability, other characters and notably color, vary significantly. The rate of variability appears to be considerably different across the examined populations, therefore we provide a short account for each population/area examined. + + +Isola di Capo Rizzuto +(58♂, 2♀): population showing a high frequency of phenotypes with dark elytral integuments. About 83% of examined males have brown to dark brown elytra. Some of them ( +Fig. 8 +) have scales of dorsal and ventral side smaller and slender than usual, more distant from each other and hence shifting towards the condition of + +H. dubia + +, although mantaining a distinct, stouter shape from the scales of the latter. The state of other diagnostic characters (setae of pronotum, scutellum, elytra; color of scales) do not pose any doubt about their specific assignment; however, given the unusual overall aspect we decided to exclude this population from the type series since most of them would be not suitable for neotype institution nor as reference specimens for identification. + + + + +Sicily +, +Messina + +( +13♂ +): size slightly smaller than the average. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. +Habitus of + +Hoplia meridiana + +in dorsal and lateral view. 4, male (Capaccio, Laura Beach); 5, female (Policoro); 6, male (Policoro). + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. + +Hoplia meridiana + +, extremes of variability in the habitus of males (the more typical color form shown in Fig. 4). 7, dark integument and extensively green scales, with metallic sheen (Capaccio, Varolato Beach). 8, rare phenotype with dark integument and unusually reduced scales (Isola di Capo Rizzuto, contrada Sovereto). + + + + +Campania + +( +217♂ +, +4♀ +): within each population there is a significant variability in color both of the elytral integument, going to pale brown to dark brown, rarely black; and of the scales vestiture, going from ochre to green, either uniform or with scales of different color sparsely mixed across the dorsal side. Intermediate conditions are found for both characters, as well as all the different combinations between color of the scales and color of the elytra. Dark elytra are found in about 48% of specimens, green vestiture in about 15%. + + + +Basilicata + +including topotypical population: in spite of the large amount of specimens examined (over 1150), these populations exhibit the lower variability in terms of color. Specimens with dark elytral integuments are absent, as well as specimens with color of scales significantly departing from the most common yellow-ochre condition. The elytral suture is almost constantly flat. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +From the latin adjective "meridianus", meaning "southern", "coming from the south", due to this species being endemic to southern +Italy +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hoplia meridiana + +is scattered along southwestern coast of +Italy +, from the Salerno Gulf to the sandy beaches of the Ionic Arc west of Taranto, and in eastern +Sicily +(Messina) ( +Fig. 27 +). A single ancient specimen referable to this species is labeled "Castelbuono" ( + +Arnone 2010, as + +H. dubia + + +). Although, for ecological reasons, it cannot have been collected in this inland locality, it is not clear to us whether to consider it just a mistaken locality label, or if actually a population exists or existed in the few sandy shores next to Castelbuono (see map in + +Audisio +et al +. 2003 + +: 120). + +After interviewing most of the collectors, we know that most or all of the specimens coming from the R. N. O. Bosco Pantano di Policoro (including those labeled "Foce F. Sinni", see "Material and methods") were actually collected within the municipal territory of Policoro, which is traditionally the more attractive part of the Reserve for collectors. Only a tiny portion of the Reserve falls into Rotondella municipality, whose coastal dunes lay at a trifling distance from those of Policoro municipality, and share the same vegetation pattern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D16FF4ACCD9FD375F0B46AA.xml b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D16FF4ACCD9FD375F0B46AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8446cf0bd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D16FF4ACCD9FD375F0B46AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the Italian endemic Hoplia dubia (Rossi, 1792), with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Leo, Piero + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +32093 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.1 +f3a915c9-a35b-454a-9090-c8792904d8d4 +1175-5326 +891714 +F3E61Ad4-9740-4B21-8Aea-619Abaae3580 + + + + + + + +Hoplia dubia + +species group + + + + +The populations previously referred to + +Hoplia dubia + +are here split into three species, with the introduction of two new names, + +H. messapia + + +new species + +and + +H. meridiana + + +new species + +. The type series of + +Hoplia dubia + +is considered lost and a neotype is designated. The strong similarities between these three species warranted the recognition of a species group, which is described below. Each of the three species is then described using diagnostic characters not shared by all three species in the group. + + + + +Although + +Hoplia + +is not typically divided into species groups, we feel that recognizing a new species group is warranted here since these three species are extremely similar to each other, share the same ecology, and are easily distinguished from all other European + +Hoplia + +. + + +Description. Male. +Size +. Medium sized + +Hoplia + +: PBL: +5.7–7.6 mm +; TBL: +7.1–9.2 mm +; MBW: +3.4–4.9 mm +. + + +Color. +Head, pronotum, scutellum, propygidium, pygidium, and ventral surface piceous black. Elytra usually light brown to ferrous brown, more-or-less narrowly darkened along the basal margin and sometimes the suture; specimens with elytra completely dark brown or black are scattered among others at least in some populations. Antennal club piceous, funicle dark brown to piceous. Legs with femora piceous, tibiae dark brown to piceous, base and apex of claws chestnut brown. + + +Scales +. Body with sparse scales both on dorsal and ventral surface, directed backwards, more-or-less inclined towards the midline at the sides of pronotum. Shape: narrowly lanceolate to drop-shaped, oval, elliptic, or rounded; on head, legs, and ventral side, on average, more slender than elsewhere; on pronotum, generally more slender along margins than on the disc. Color: variable, but ventral side and pygidium with color shifting towards the blue end of the spectrum in respect to the dorsal side. Dorsal side normally dull, with scales nacreous or shinier at least along the sides of the pronotum and the base of the elytra; specimens covered with shinier scales are scattered among ordinary ones in some populations. + + +Setae. +Head bearing sparse setae, erect or slightly curved backwards on the frons, denser on epistomal canthi; the latter longer than those of the clypeus but shorter than those of the anterior area of pronotum. Pronotum bearing sparse, long, erect, hair-like setae, in lateral view their insertion roughly perpendicular to the integument except in the middle of the basal area, where they are more recumbent, curved backwards. Elytra bearing sparse setae, semierect, directed backwards, hair-like or bristle-like, shorter than pronotal setae and near the apical area shorter than on the rest of the elytra; epipleura with a fringe of short setae. Distal part of propygdium and pygidium with mostly recumbent setae, except along margins in the distal part of the pygidium, where they are erect. Ventral side, femora and tibiae set with long, erect setae, rather dense on hypomera of mesothorax, sparser but evenly distributed elsewhere. + + +Morphology +. Head with integument shiny, with irregular transversal wrinkles. Clypeus trapezoidal, borders slightly raised, anterior border straight, anterior angles rounded, sides converging forwards and basally forming an angle with the epistomal canthi; frontoclypeal suture entire, straight, weakly impressed. Pronotum finely microsculptured and hence with dull appearance, subtrapezoidal, anterior angles subacute, sides feebly curved, either evenly convex or slightly angled, more-or-less sharply crenulate, usually more so in the basal half, posterior angles nearly right, broadly rounded, basal margin arcuate, regular, feebly sinuate near posterior angles. Scutellum subtriangular, with slightly curved sides, to semielliptical, variable within each species. Elytra poorly sculptured, almost shiny, bearing a shallow basal depression and with basal margin obliquely truncate. Maximum width near the mid-length, gently narrowing both anteriorly and posteriorly, with well-developed humeral calli and subapical umbones; sides feebly and evenly arcuate, steeply sloping at humeri. Propygidium and pygidium with integument shagreened and miscrosculptured, giving a dull appearance; pygidium flat or almost so. Antennae with 9 antennomeres (subgenus + +Hoplia + +). Outer margin of protibia bidentate, the third tooth absent, its position sometimes marked by a barely noticeable discontinuity of the margin. Tarsomeres 1–4 truncate, conical, ventral apical region progressively more protruding from tarsomere 1 to tarsomere 4, each crowned at apex with setae, spiniform on the ventral side, simple elsewhere. Both claws of protarsus and mesotarsus bifid, the outer claw less than half the length of the inner; claw of metathoracic legs not bifid, with a shallow medial furrow along the internal surface. + + +Female. +Only the sexually dimorphic characters are described. + + +Color +. Tarsi lighter, rusty orange to brown. Lighter color may apply to tibiae and femora also. Intraspecific variations for both tarsi and tibia/femora conditions are verified. + + +Morphology. +Body stouter, more convex. Protibia slightly shorter and comparatively slightly broader. Posterior femora (slightly) and tibia (strongly) shorter, the latter much broader in lateral view. Tarsi of all legs shorter and slender, with considerable reduction of tarsomere 5 and of the claws, in particular on the prothoracic legs. The reduction of the claws concerns in particular the inner (major) claw, therefore the outer claw is comparatively longer, reaching or slightly exceeding half the length of the other. Pygidium either almost flat (as in males) or more convex and elongate, slightly impressed at the basal angles. + + +Included species. +The group includes + +Hoplia +( +Hoplia +) +dubia +( +Rossi, 1792 +) + +, + +H +. ( +H +.) +meridiana + +new species +, and + +H. +( +H +.) +messapia + +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D17FF4CCCD9FC175FF540EB.xml b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D17FF4CCCD9FC175FF540EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bff02b08b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D17FF4CCCD9FC175FF540EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the Italian endemic Hoplia dubia (Rossi, 1792), with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Leo, Piero + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +32093 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.1 +f3a915c9-a35b-454a-9090-c8792904d8d4 +1175-5326 +891714 +F3E61Ad4-9740-4B21-8Aea-619Abaae3580 + + + + + + + +Hoplia +( +Hoplia +) +dubia +( +Rossi, 1792 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +12–13 +, +18–19 +, +24 +, +28–30 +) + + + + + +Search for the +type +series. + + +Hoplia dubia + +was cited with the incorrect date of +1790 in +monographs and catalogs ( +Luigioni 1929 +; +Porta 1932 +; +Baraud 1992 +; +Smetana 2006 +; +Bezděk 2016 +) and various faunistic papers ( +e.g. +: +Mariani 1959 +; +Carpaneto & Piattella 1995 +; +Gobbi & Piattella 2008 +), but was actually described by Rossi in 1792 (1792: 11, as + +Melolontha dubia + +) based on an unspecified number of specimens. The collection of P. Rossi is believed to have first passed to Federico Sanvitale ( +Conci & Poggi 1996 +). After the death of Sanvitale (in 1819), his entomological collection was acquired by Giorgio Jan ( +Adorni 1840 +; +Conci 1967 +), whose collection contributed to the initial nucleus of what is now the Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano ( +Conci 1967 +). Unfortunately, Jan’s entomological collections were completely destroyed either in 1927 ( +Conci & Poggi 1996 +) or in 1943, during World War II ( +Goidanich 1975 +), therefore the Milano Museum do not still house any specimens originating from Rossi's collection. + + +However, before the foundation of Milano museum, Jan and his associated G. de Cristoforis lived as free-lance scientists, also selling duplicates of their collections ( +Goidanich 1975 +). Through the sale of duplicates, at least a part of the Rossi and/or Sanvitale material is believed to have been passed to J. Hellwig, whose collection is now preserved in the Zoological Museum of Berlin ( + +Horn & Kahle +1935 + +–1937). Even in this institute, however, materials of Rossi seem to be completely missing ( +Conci 1975 +), and a recent survey confirmed that there are no specimens identifiable as being +syntypes +of + +H. dubia + +(Joachim Williers, personal communication to M.U., +September 2012 +). + +Therefore, the type series is considered lost, and the designation of a neotype is deemed to be necessary. + +Correct identification of the taxon. +In spite of the loss of the +type +specimens, the original description of + +Hoplia dubia + +allows its reliable identification among the species of + +Hoplia + +occurring in the Italian region once known as “Etruria”, which is the +type +locality. Here, besides + +H. dubia + +, also + +H +. ( +Decamera +) +fiorii +(D’Amore Fracassi, 1906) + +, + +H. argentea +(Poda, 1761) + +, + +H. brunnipes +Bonelli, 1812 + +, + +H. maremmana +Leo, Liberto, Rattu, & Sechi, 2010 + +, and + +H. minuta +(Panzer, 1789) + +are recorded. Fundamental diagnostic characters mentioned by Rossi in the description of + +H. dubia + +are: black integuments with testaceous elytra, body covered by silver-green scales, and body covered by dense light-grey setae, longer on head and prothorax. The combination of these characters will exclude all the mentioned taxa but one, which is confidently confirmed to be the true + +H. dubia + +. + +Hoplia maremmana + +, recently described, was sometimes misidentified in collections as + +H. dubia + +, but the short pubescence of the body fits by no means with the long, dense grey setae described by +Rossi (1792) +. In addition, the ranges of the new species + +H. messapia + +and + +H. meridiana + +do not encompass "Etruria", so these species cannot figure as candidates matching the historical + +H. dubia + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Marina di Vecchiano, Pisa +(it was "Etruria" before the designation of the +neotype +). + +Specimens +examined. + +A total of +182♂ +, +6♀ + +. + + +Neotype + +(here designated): +Italy +, +Toscana +, +Marina di Vecchiano +(PI), 40.804, 10.265, + +5–7.V.2012 + +, leg. +M. Uliana +( +♂ +, +MSNVE +) + +. +Other specimens +: see +Table 2 +. +Integrative and comparative description. +For variable characters, the character state of the neotype is between square brackets. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Habitus of + +Hoplia dubia + +in dorsal and lateral view. 1, 3: male; 2: female. All from +Marina di Vecchiano. + + + + +Male. +Habitus as in +Figs. 1, 3 +, +28–30 +. + + +Size +. Smaller than the other two species. PBL: +5.7–6.3 mm +[5.9], average 6.0 mm; TBL: 7.1–8.0 mm [7.2], average: +7.7 mm +; MBW: +3.4–3.9 mm +[3.6], average +3.7 mm +. + + +Color. +Specimens with black elytra not observed; darkening along suture more marked than in the other two species. + + +Scales +( +Figs. 12–13 +). Shape: on the entire body, more elongate than in the other two species. On the head, if present, thin, bristle-like. On pronotum and scutellum narrowly elliptical to slenderly lanceolate. On elytra elliptical or drop-shaped, on average less elongate than those of pronotum and of pygidium. On pygidium similar to that of pronotum. Color: on head and pronotum nacreous, mostly with pale hues of yellow, green, or pink, less commonly cyan; color of pronotum uniform [as in +neotype +] or without noticeable variations across the entire surface. On elytra, similar to pronotum along a narrow basal stripe and sometimes the suture [as in +neotype +], on the rest of the surface yellow or ochre [ochre], more dull. On propygidium, pygidium, ventral side and legs, similar to pronotum. Color in general paler than in + +H. meridiana + +and + +H. messapia + +. Arrangement: distinctly raised from the integument. On head, absent to very scarce [absent]. On pronotum, two "whirls" are present along the base, at about two-thirds of the distance from the medial line to the posterior angles, with some scales directed forward present along the edge. On elytra, well spaced: in the discal area the transversal distance between two scales roughly 1–2 times the width of one scale. + + +Setae. +In general, longer than + +H. meridiana + +and similar to + +H. messapia + +(except scutellum). Pronotum setae long on entire surface ( +Figs. 3 +, +12 +), the longest about 0.4–0.5x the length of the pronotum and 1.2–1.3x the width of scutellum. Length quite uniform across the surface, except a small medial area in the basal third, where setae although mixed in length are on average shorter. This area bears anyway setae almost as long as on the rest of pronotum. Scutellum with setae long and thin, hair-like, similar to those along the base of the pronotum and of the elytra, although on average shorter, measuring about 0.5x the length of the scutellum ( +Figs. 18–19 +). Elytral setae hair-like, sparsely mixed in length, long setae present: setae measuring about 1.5–7 times the length of a scale. + + +Morphology +. Clypeus about 2.6–3.1 [2.8] times wider than long (average: 2.7). Sides of pronotum slightly and regularly curved to almost straight, not noticeably angulose. Sutural region of elytra, compared to the rest of the surface, raised, with "swollen" look. Pygidium W/L = 1.23. First antennomere poorly and evenly expanded, apical width about twice the width of the funicle. Protibia, on average, slightly narrower than in the other two species. With particular reference to + +H. meridiana +, + +teeth sharper, the basal tooth more protruding and acute. Protarsomere slender, similar to that of + +H. messapia + +( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Fig 2 +. + + +Color. +Tarsi light brown to dark brown. Specimens with lighter tibiae or femora not observed. + + +Scales +. Color not different from that of the male, including the pronotum. + + +Morphology. +Elytra with shape similar to that of the male. Pygidium more convex than in males, ratio W/L: 1.16. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hoplia dubia + +is known for the coast of northern +Tuscany +, between Viareggio and Gombo, west of Pisa. The species is not recorded south of the Arno River, although it may be present in the small fragments of suitable habitat between there and Livorno ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D1DFF43CCD9FE745CC844A3.xml b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D1DFF43CCD9FE745CC844A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3798cda834a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/17/87/CB1787FD3D1DFF43CCD9FE745CC844A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the Italian endemic Hoplia dubia (Rossi, 1792), with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Leo, Piero + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-15 + + +4320 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +32093 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.1 +f3a915c9-a35b-454a-9090-c8792904d8d4 +1175-5326 +891714 +F3E61Ad4-9740-4B21-8Aea-619Abaae3580 + + + + + + + +Hoplia +( +Hoplia +) +messapia +Uliana, Liberto + +, and Leo, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +, +16–17 +, +22–23 +, +26 +, +34–37 +) + + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +A total of +401♂ +, +16♀ + +. + + +Holotype + +: +Italia +, +Puglia +(LE), +Vernole, R.N. +Le Cesine, +40°21’N +18°19’E +, + +21.V.2011 + +, leg. +M.Bollino +♂ +, +MSNVE +) + +. +Paratypes +: see +Table 4 +. + + +Integrative and comparative description. +For variable characters, the condition of the +holotype +is between square brackets. + + +Male. +Habitus as in +Figs. 9, 11 +, +34–37 +. + + +Size. +Larger than + +H. dubia + +, similar to + +H. meridian + +a. PBL: +6.1–7.6 mm +[6.7], average +6.7 mm +; TBL: +7.6–9.2 mm +[7.7], average: +8.3 mm +; MBW: +3.7–4.9 mm +[4.3], average +4.2 mm +. + + +Color +. Elytra light brown [as in +holotype +] to brown, specimens with dark or black elytra not observed. + + +Scales +( +Figs. 16–17 +). Shape: in general, scales squatter than in + +H. dubia + +and quite similar to + +H. meridiana + +, although larger. On the head, elliptical to narrowly lanceolate, not bristle-like. On pronotum, scutellum and elytra broadly elliptical or oval to almost round, usually with broadly rounded apex [as in +holotype +]. On pygidium, elliptical or drop shaped (with narrowly acute base) to lanceolate, tapering at the apex, on average slender than on pronotum. Color: on head, nacreous to pale green or cyan. Pronotum dichromatic, with color changing quite abruptly from the discal area to the edges. Discal area yellow to ochre or light brown. Marginal areas, at least near the angles and the lateral margins but sometimes along broad stripes (maximum extension broader than in + +H. meridiana + +) [not in +holotype +], nacreous to cyan. An irregular row of similar scales is present along the basal margin of elytra, the rest of their surface and scutellum with scales similar to those on the pronotal disc. On propygidium, pygidium, ventral side, and legs, similar to the margins of pronotum. Arrangement: distinctly raised from the integument. On head present and sparse on frons and vertex. On pronotum, basal "whirls" observed in + +H. dubia + +, with marginal scales directed forward, are present in some specimens [as in +holotype +], absent in others (corresponding scales are directed towards the midline). On elytra, poorly spaced: in the discal area the transversal distance between two scales is roughly less than the width of one scale to nothing. The clothing therefore looks denser than in the other two species and masks a larger part of the integument. + + +Setae +. In general, longer than + +H. meridiana + +and similar to + +H. dubia + +(except scutellum). Longest setae of pronotum about 0.3–0.4x the length of pronotum and 0.9–1.3x the width of scutellum ( +Fig. 11 +, +16 +). Length not uniform, decreasing towards the base, but less than in + +H. meridiana + +and only in the medial area, not at the sides of the base. In the medial basal third setae are shorter, measuring 0.5–0.6x the longest setae. + + +Scutellum with setae shorth and thick, bristle-like, evidently different from those along the base of the pronotum and of the elytra, which are longer and thinner ( +Figs. 22–23 +). Their length is much shorter than half the length of the scutellum, and close to +2x +the length of a scale, or less. + +Elytral setae hair-like, sparsely mixed in length, long setae present: setae measuring about 1.5-6.0 times the length of a scale. + +Morphology. +Clypeus about 2.3–2.8 [2.5] times wider than long (average: 2.5). Sides of pronotum not regularly curved: straight to slightly concave [slightly concave] in the anterior half, slightly convex to slighty concave in the posterior half [straight], the two halves usually parted by a broadly rounded angle or a sinuation. Sutural region of elytra, compared to the rest of the surface, flat to moderately raised, which is the most common condition [as in +holotype +]. Pygidium W/L =1.35, as in + +H +. +meridiana + +. + + +Protibia, on average, slightly broader than + +H +. +dubia + +and more similar to + +H +. +meridiana + +. +Average condition of teeth is intermediate between that of the other two species. + + +Protarsomere slender, similar to that of + +H. dubia + +( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Fig 10 +. + + +Color. +Tarsi light brown. Specimens with lighter tibia or femora not observed. + + +Scales +. Color not different from that of the male, including the pronotum. + + +Morphology. +Elytra different from that of the male: sides more curved, narrowing in the distal part and therefore overall shape shifting from subquadrate to more-or-less oval. Overall difference from the condition of the male is variable, from scarcely perceivable to distinct. Pygidium more convex than in males, ratio W/L: 1.26. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +From the latin adjective "messapius", meaning "of Messapia", in reference to the ancient name of southern +Apulia +(nowadays Salento), where this species occurs. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hoplia messapia + +is scattered along the coasts of Salento (southern +Apulia +), on both the Adriatic and the Ionic sides ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/77/CB18775D211B504D9AB0D762D692ADDE.xml b/data/CB/18/77/CB18775D211B504D9AB0D762D692ADDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3615cef6608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/77/CB18775D211B504D9AB0D762D692ADDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan + + + +Author + +Muriel Rabone, + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +883 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193 +1313-2970-883-1 +7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515 +EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5 + + + + +Ammotrypanella sp. (NHM_1653) + +Fig. 9 +A-H + + + + +Material examined. + +NHM_1653 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7108, coll. 10 Mar. 2015, +12°21.81N +, +116°40.86W +, 4233 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/a2f7ed04-7275-4a57-a058-bd750cacc715. + + + +Description. + +This small species is represented by a single complete specimen in reasonable condition, except for some damage to anal tube ( +Fig. 9 +). Complete specimen 7.5 mm long and 0.5 mm wide for 34 chaetigers. Body cylindrical, with slight annulation detectable. Ventral groove along the entire body length. Preserved specimen pale pink in ethanol; live specimen semi-translucent with orange gut ( +Fig. 9B +). First seven and posterior (branchial and last six postbranchial) chaetigers crowded, chaetigers in midbody elongated. + + + +Figure 9. + +Ammotrypanella + +sp. NHM_1653 (specimen NHM_1653). +A +Lab image, whole specimen (faded stain +B +Live image, whole specimen +C +Lab image, anterior (faded stain) +D +Lab image, detail of palpode +E +Lab image, posterior (faded stain, br = branchiae) +F +Lab image, anterior-midbody (faded stain, pp = parapodia) +G +Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae +H +Lab image, detail of posterior and anal tube. Morphological features in plates +C, E, F, G +have been outlined with a very fine white to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 100 +μm +( +D, G, H +). + + + +Prostomium conical (longer than wide) anteriorly tapering into blunt tip and bearing very distinct, round palpode ( +Fig. 9C, D +). Nuchal organs observed as narrow, lightly pigmented slits, laterally on posterior part of prostomium. + + +Branchiae present, but limited to posterior region only, where present in chaetigers 22-28, seven pairs. All branchiae cirriform; large, of similar length except for the last branchial pair, which is reduced ( +Fig. 9E +). + + +Parapodia distinct, biramous; observed as a small lobe in chaetigers 1-7, becoming smaller in subsequent chaetigers; parapodia embedded in distinct lateral grooves ( +Fig. 9F +). Chaetae are capillaries ( +Fig. 9G +), first seven chaetigers with numerous chaetae in bundles, fewer chaetae in following chaetigers; chaetae long in first seven and last six chaetigers, shorter in midbody. + + +Anal tube the length of three posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 9H +); cylindrical, distally slightly narrowing; due to some damage, the form of distal end cannot be established with certainty; short thick ventral cirrus attached near the distal end. + + + +Genetic data. + +GenBank MN217413 for 16S, MN217493 for 18S and MN217516 for COI. This species is genetically identical or very similar to COI sequences collected in the German and French exploration contract areas and published in +Janssen et al. (2015) +, with K2P values ranging from 0.0-0.002 between + +Ammotrypanella + +sp. (NHM_1653) and the already published sequences with accession numbers KJ736387-KJ736392. In our phylogenetic analyses is forms a monophyletic clade with + +Ammotrypanella keenani + +sp. nov., + +A. kersteni + +sp. nov. and + +Ammotrypanella + +sp. (NHM_2114) ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This is another species with branchiae limited to the posterior end consistent with the genus + +Ammotrypanella + +. While this species is similar to + +Ammotrypanella kersteni + +sp. nov., it can be clearly distinguished from it by a much smaller body size, shape of prostomium and bearing narrow, elongated, cylindrical anal tube. This form of tube is however similar to other known anal tube-bearing species of + +Ammotrypanella + +and due to some damage to this feature in the UKSR specimen, its form cannot be established with certainty. + + + +Ecology. +Found in polymetallic nodule province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/88/CB1888D71C5E5BDC8570B450FE8EAF7B.xml b/data/CB/18/88/CB1888D71C5E5BDC8570B450FE8EAF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d67085c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/88/CB1888D71C5E5BDC8570B450FE8EAF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Sarika hainesi (Pfeiffer, 1856) +Figs 1 +, 32 +, 33B +, 34A-C +, 35A, B +, 36 +, 43A + + + + +Helix hainesi +Pfeiffer, 1856a: 32. Type locality: +"Siam" +[Thailand]; +Pfeiffer 1856b +: 75, 76, pl. 21, figs 1-3. + + +Nanina +( +Orobia +) +hainesi +: +Martens 1867 +: 73; +Pfeiffer 1868 +: 122. + + +Nanina (Macrochlamys) hainesi +: Tryon 1886: 96, pl. 32, figs 36-38; +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 395. + + +Ariophanta (Macrochlamys) hainesi +: +Fischer 1891 +: 20. + + +Macrochlamys hainesi +: +Saurin 1953 +: 113. + + +Sarika hainesii +[sic]: +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 45. + + +Sarika hainesi +: +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 82, fig. 38f. + + + +Type mater ial. + +Syntype +NHMUK ex. Cuming collection: 20200290 (three shells; Fig. +34A +) from Siam [Thailand]. + + + +Other material examined. + +Thailand-Northeastern. +Wat Tham Khao Wong, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima, +14°35'15.5"N +, +101°20'33.5"E +: CUMZ 7273. Wat Tham Thep Nimit, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima, +14°34'18.7"N +, +101°33'38.5"E +: CUMZ 7268. Wat Tham Thian Chai Chonprathan, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima, +14°36'58.5"N +, +101°18'35.3"E +: CUMZ 7270. Wat Thep Phithak Punnaram, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima, +14°36'58.5"N +, +101°15'55.9"E +: CUMZ 7271. Lam Phra Phloeng area, Pak Thong Chai, Nakhon Ratchasima, +14°35'44.0"N +, +101°50'07.4"E +: CUMZ 7274. Wat Tham Praput, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima, +14°35'37.5"N +, +101°40'17.8"E +: CUMZ 7269. +Thailand-Eastern. +Pang Sida Waterfall, Watthana Nakhon, Sa Kaeo, +13°59'36.4"N +, +102°12'21.2"E +: CUMZ 7237 (Fig. +34B, C +), 7267. +Thailand-Central. +Ched Khot Waterfall, Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi, +14°28'22.3"N +, +101°10'01.7"E +: CUMZ 7272. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, depressed, obtusely angulated body whorl. Animal with pale grey body and four mantle lobes. Genitalia with a large and straight epiphallic caecum, and a triangular prism shape of penial pilasters. Spermatophore with irregularly obtuse-serrate longitudinal ridges with numerous pores on the head filament, tail filament with two spines and more than ca. half of its length with series of long branching spines. + + +Figure 37. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika bocourti + +specimen CUMZ 7591 +A +general view of the spermatophore +B +head filament, and +C-E +tail filament showing +C +two spines located close to the sperm sac +D +branching spines on middle region +E +branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip. + + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell depressed, large size (shell width up to 28.1 mm, shell height up to 14.9 mm) and rather thin. Shell surface smooth and polished; shell colour pale yellowish brown to pale brown. Whorls 6-7, size increasing regularly; body whorl large and obtusely angled. Spire moderately elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +34A-C +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. half of penial chamber with very finely longitudinal penial pilasters to nearly smooth surface, and then gradually transformed from small to large rhomboid pilasters with acute angle on top (triangular prism). Epiphallus cylindrical, approximately one and half times total penis length, and narrower than penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, same diameter as proximal epiphallus, and located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum long slender and almost as long as penis. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig. +35A, B +). + + +Vagina cylindrical and slightly shorter than penis. Dart apparatus enlarged, long cylindrical and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous (with spermatophore inside); gametolytic duct long and cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, approximately as long as vagina, and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig. +35A +). + + +Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament gourd shape and irregularly obtuse-serrate longitudinal ridges with numerous pores (sponge-like). Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with two spines. Spine I located on same base with spine II, short and simple. Spine II large, long and very complicated branching into many spinules. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. half of its length) with series of long branching spines arranged in an arrow or encircled tail filament tip (Fig. +36 +). + + + + +Radula + +. + +Teeth with half row formula: 1-(10-11)-61. Central tooth symmetrically tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrically tricuspid; marginal teeth elongated and bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 10 or 11 (Fig. +43A +). + + + +External features +. + +Animal with reticulated skin and pale grey body. Mantle edge well developed, pale grey, with one shell lobe, and three dorsal lobes. Dorsal lobes large and broad; anterior and posterior left dorsal lobes smaller than right dorsal lobe. Right shell lobe large and long and left shell lobe absent (Fig. +33B +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the Dong Phaya Yen and Sankamphaeng Ranges in Saraburi and Nakhon Ratchasima provinces (Fig. +32 +). + + + +COI analysis. + +The ML and BI analyses revealed that the individuals of + +S. hainesi + +(n = 3) formed a monophyletic group with high support (Fig. +1 +; BS = 96%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of + +S. hainesi + +was 2.4% (Table +2 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The type locality of + +S. hainesi + +was recorded simply as +"Siam" +. Later, +Pfeiffer (1856b +: 76) stated that the described specimens were received from W.A. Haines. Although Haines had never visited Thailand, he described four land snail species from Thailand based on materials sent by the American physician S.R. House ( +Haines 1858 +: 157-158). We presumed that the Cuming ex. Haines specimen (syntype) was also received from S.R. House who lived in Bangkok from 1847-1876 ( +Feltus 1924 +). Therefore, the type locality of + +S. hainesi + +from central Thailand is the most likely. In addition, the specimen from central Thailand ( + +S. hainesi + +s. s.) matched the syntypes in almost all the shell characters; however, the genitalia obviously differ from +S. aff. hainesii +sensu +Solem (1966) +from northern Thailand (Chiang Mai Province). We consider the northern Thailand populations as misidentified and propose them here as an undescribed species, + +S. solemi + +sp. nov. Moreover, the COI sequence divergences between + +S. hainesi + +and + +S. solemi + +sp. nov. are very high (10.2%). + + + +Sarika hainesi + +was first reported from Thailand ( +Pfeiffer 1856a +) and then from Laos ( +Saurin 1953 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). However, the specimens from Laos are shells only, and so the distribution of + +S. hainesi + +s. s. in Laos still needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/A0/CB18A03B01A2D8A85707BD3F646B229A.xml b/data/CB/18/A0/CB18A03B01A2D8A85707BD3F646B229A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a069222a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/A0/CB18A03B01A2D8A85707BD3F646B229A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Prismatolaimus primitivus Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/BF/CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0.xml b/data/CB/18/BF/CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda495b14aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/BF/CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole exarata Emery + + + + +Pheidole exarata Emery +1896g: 68. + + + +Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. + + +Etymology Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis A large, medium brown (major) or plain light brown (minor) member of the +tristis +group with small propodeal spines, possessing as well a subpostpetiolar process and bell-shaped postpetiolar node. + + + +Major: all of dorsal head surface covered by parallel longitudinal carinulae; and pronotal dorsum by transverse carinulae. +Minor: occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar; all of dorsal surface of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque. + +Similar to +alpinensis +, +excubitor +, +germaini +, +grandinodus +, +grantae +, +obrima +, +rogeri +, +stulta +, +tristis +, and +zoster +, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color, as described. + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.78, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.80. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. +color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown. +Minor: concolorous plain light brown. + + +Range Known from the type locality and from Reserva Naturale, El Guayaba, Cali-Popayan, Cauca, Colombia, 1600 m (W. L. Brown and R. Root). + + +Biology The Colombian colony, with a winged queen, was found in montane rainforest on 24 March. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RICA: San Jose. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/E1/CB18E1BCEF6F973D1E0BD707CB91BF78.xml b/data/CB/18/E1/CB18E1BCEF6F973D1E0BD707CB91BF78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8145bb6a7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/E1/CB18E1BCEF6F973D1E0BD707CB91BF78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Isadelphus minutus Horstmann, 2009 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2009b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/0F/CB190F40C9CD504AB77648566143328E.xml b/data/CB/19/0F/CB190F40C9CD504AB77648566143328E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c69f77ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/0F/CB190F40C9CD504AB77648566143328E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Flospes gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Trigonidiidae, Trigonidiinae), a genus of swordtail crickets from China, with two new species and new combinations + + + +Author + +He, Zhi-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-8157 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China +libinma@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + + + +Author + +Miao, Xiao-Lan +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +1090 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.77830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.77830 +1313-2970-1090-113 +743E651954584666AB42637FC74699CB +A9C6B5C97E6951C4AA732C87FD4DF932 + + + + +Flospes fujianensis +comb. nov. + + + + + +Chinese name: +福建花蛉蟋 +Figs 1 + +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Amusurgus fujianensis +Wang, Zheng & Wu, 1999: 114 + + +Amusurgus (Paranaxipha) fujianensis +(= +Sectus fujianensis +), +He et al. 2010 +: 60; +He et al. 2020 +:126. misidentification of +F. viridipennis +sp. nov. + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China + +: +3 males +, +3 females +; +Guangdong +, +Nanling National Nature Reserve +, bush leaves, +24.93°N +, +113.04°E +, +5.VIII.2019 +, +Zhixin He +& +Tao Zhang +, +sweep net +, leg. (SNNU) + +. + + + +Redescription. + +Male +(Figs +2A +, +4A, C, E, G +). Body size small, pubescent. Head small, slightly broader than anterior margin of pronotum. Frons slightly narrower than antennal scape. Eyes large and strongly protruding to sides. Clypeus narrow, upper margin straight, and lower margin medially convex. Labrum shield-like, medially plump, and apically concave. Three apical joints of maxillary palpi distinctly elongate, and fifth joint apically truncated. Pronotum transverse, anterior margin straight, and posterior margin slightly and medially convex. Tegmina pubescent. Six primary veins staggered with numerous transverse veins between them. Visible part of hindwing is half length of tegmen. Internal tympanum large and long-oval, and external one replaced by a small pit. Hind tibia bearing three pairs of dorsal spurs. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus photographs of + +Flospes fujianensis + +A +male +B +female. Scale bar: 2 mm + + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +3A-C +). Lateral lobes of epiphallus stick-like, apically blunt, and almost straight in dorsal view. Ectoparamere spoon-like, with sclerotized margin and membranous remainder portion. Rami very short. Ectophallic and endophallic apodemes greatly surpass the rami. + + + +Figure 3. +Male genitalia of + +Flospes fujianensis + +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + +Female +(Figs +2B +, +4B, D, F +). Resembles male. Longitudinal veins of tegmen parallel, with a few pale transverse veins forming several rectangular cells (filled with brown). Ovipositor not surpassing hindwings. Dorsal and ventral margins of basal ovipositor smooth and faintly narrowing, and both margins of apical part slightly denticulated and apically bent upwards. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish-brown. Pronotum brown. Fore and middle femur darkly colored. Hind femur bearing two dark bands (middle one and apical one). Tarsus darkly color. Cercus black and white. + + +Measurements. +Male: BL 5.08-5.73, PL 0.66-0.75, TL 4.00-4.60, HFL 4.22-4.69. Female: BL 5.61-6.42, PL 0.90-1.04, TL 4.28-4.77, HFL 4.59-5.11, OL 2.40-2.74. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +1 +). + +China (Fujian, Guangdong). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was first described from Fujian Province, China. Its primary characteristics are body brown, leg and cercus black and white, tegmen brown, and armed with rod-like lateral lobe on the epiphallus and an enormously enlarged, rounded ectoparamere. +He et al. (2010) +described some specimens found in Hainan, Zhejiang, and Yunnan provinces as + +A. fujianensis + +, but these specimens bear a greenish-brown tegmen and squared ectoparamere. We checked specimens collected from Hainan Province and discovered that they are consistent with the description of " + +A. fujianensis + +" in +He et al. (2010) +. Our specimens from Guangdong Province are consistent with the original description of + +A. fujianensis + +by +Wang et al. (1999) +. As a result, we redescribe + +A. fujianensis + +here from our Guangdong specimens and judge that " + +A. fujianensis + +" of +He et al. (2010) +is a misidentification (see Remarks below under + +Flospes viridipennis + +He & Ma, sp. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/38/CB19380BFF91FFF953F849CB26AFEB11.xml b/data/CB/19/38/CB19380BFF91FFF953F849CB26AFEB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7292121c9db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/38/CB19380BFF91FFF953F849CB26AFEB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aphidini Latreille, 1802 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva + + + +Author + +Özdemir, Işil + + + +Author + +Blackman, Roger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +2 + + +187 +194 + + + +journal article +42384 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.2.6 +f0863bfc-7525-4fe1-80e1-4872c12e34c0 +1175-5326 +224936 +5A4D73E5-4061-419F-B91F-609B4B45AD82 + + + + + + + +Protaphis kvavadzei +Barjadze and Özdemir + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 1–13 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: apterous viviparous female, slide N BM 1984- +340 t +13, specimen No. 4 (specimen in the centre of coverslip), Central +Turkey +, Ankara Province, Balâ district, Beynam village, +N 39 0 41 +/, +E 32 0 54 +/, +1206 m +a.s.l., +18.VIII.1977 +; on + +Eryngium campestre + +, leg. D. Hille Ris Lambers; + +Paratypes + +: 6 apterous and 2 alate females on two slides, the same data as for +holotype +. +Type +specimens are deposited at the Natural History Museum in London ( +BMNH +). A search for more specimens in +2014 in +the +type +locality was unsuccessful. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given in honor of Dr. Eristo Kvavadze, who was supervisor of the first author. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous females +( +7 specimens +/1 sample) + +Color in living specimens: unknown. Color on slide: ANT I and VI brown; ANT II and V dusky; ANT III pale or with dusky apices; ANT IV pale or dusky, head brown; II segment of rostrum pale, while III–IV segments are brown; coxae and trochanters brown; basal halves of femora pale, apical halves brown; tibiae pale except brown apices; tarsi brown (fig. 12); SIPH and cauda brown; subgenital and anal plates brown; ABD TERG VII–VIII without pigmented bands; presiphuncular and postsiphuncular sclerites absent; ABD TERG I–V with brown intersegmental muscles sclerites; sometimes on some tergites in front of SIPH small marginal sclerites present; on some tergites of ABD TERG II–VII small spinal sclerites are developed (fig. 1a). + +Morphological characters: body oval (fig. 1a); BW 0.56–0.67× BL. ANT 6-segmented (fig. 2). PT 0.76–0.97× ANT VI b. ANT III and IV with 0–6 and 0–3 sec. rhin. respectively, distributed on apical parts of segments (figs. 4, 6). Antennal tubercles undeveloped and median tubercle absent. Number of hairs on each ANT segment: ANT +I 4–6 +, ANT +II 4–6 +, ANT +III 2–5 +, ANT +IV 2–3 +, ANT +V 2–3 +, ANT VI b 2–3, PT 0 (additional). The front of the head is convex, with a distinct pattern of reticulation (fig. 1b). Rostrum reaches to the hind coxae. URS pointed with concave sides (fig. 11), its length 1.34–1.70× ANT VI b and 1.12–1.30× HT II. Posterior hair on hind trochanter 0.17–0.28× diameter of trochantro-femoral suture. FTC: 3:3:2. Dorsum of body finely reticulated, dorsum of abdomen with reticulation pattern comprising small cells with irregular edges (fig. 10). ABD TERG I and VII with small to medium-sized mammariform or finger-like MTu (17–36 µm of diameter). ABD TERG II–VI without MTu. Diameter of MTu on ABD TERG I 0.81–1.71× ANT III BD and 0.59–1.53× diameter of MTu on ABD TERG VII. Diameter of MTu on ABD TERG VII 0.85–1.89× ANT III BD and 0.27–0.69× basal width of SIPH. SIPH truncate conical with sides distinctly concave towards the base, and several distinct rows of finely spinulose imbrications before small flange (fig. 10), 0.40–0.52× cauda. ABD TERG VIII with 6–9 hairs. Subgenital plate, oval, sclerotic, with spinulose imbrications and bearing 4–10 hairs on the anterior disc and 11–16 hairs on the posterior margin (fig. 9). Cauda triangular, rounded at apex and constricted and sclerotised at base, bearing long and curved 15–18 hairs and numerous strong dark spinules (fig. 13). Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements and ratios of + +Protaphis kvavadzei + + +sp. n. + +and + +Aphis matricariae + + +sp. n. +( + +Measurements are given in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Protaphis kvavadzei + + + +Aphis matricariae + +
apterous females alate femalesapterous females alate females
+Measurements: +
BL1.471–1.914 1.413–1.5281.249–1.593 1.679–1.682
ANT0.461–0.561 0.581–0.6000.821–0.930 1.365–1.391
ANT I0.029–0.038 0.032–0.0350.041–0.048 0.048–0.051
ANT II0.042–0.049 0.043–0.0450.044–0.051 0.055–0.072
ANT III BD0.018–0.025 0.018–0.0230.021–0.024 0.023–0.028
ANT III0.127–0.179 0.206–0.2150.220–0.245 0.326–0.343
Longest hair on ANT III0.007–0.010 0.008–0.0100.014–0.016 0.015–0.017
ANT IV0.053–0.065 0.056–0.0690.126–0.156 0.250–0.251
ANT V0.060–0.067 0.060–0.0700.127–0.138 0.220–0.228
ANT VI b0.080–0.101 0.088–0.0970.097–0.107 0.141–0.150
Longest hair on ANT VI b0.008–0.011 0.008–0.0090.011–0.014 0.013–0.016
PT0.066–0.088 0.078–0.0820.160–0.203 0.291–0.330
Length of longest frontal hairs0.010–0.013 0.010–0.0120.025–0.036 0.033–0.039
HW0.334–0.404 0.373–0.3850.376–0.412 0.393–0.407
URS0.132–0.136 0.126–0.1280.087–0.098 0.091–0.101
Width of URS0.056–0.077 0.0570.057–0.062 0.064–0.072
Length of posterior hair on
the hind trochanter0.008–0.011 0.007–0.0100.035–0.055 0.030–0.040
HFEM0.257–0.307 0.293–0.3000.376–0.404 0.485–0.528
HTIB0.421–0.529 0.549–0.5630.673–0.698 0.931–1.022
HT II0.105–0.121 0.114–0.1180.101–0.116 0.129–0.134
Longest hair on ABD TERG III0.009–0.011 0.0090.019–0.023 0.023
SIPH0.041–0.054 0.045–0.0490.120–0.148 0.186–0.199
Basal width of SIPH0.048–0.066 0.047–0.0510.060–0.071 0.050–0.062
Longest hair on ABD TERG VIII0.015–0.022 0.0180.021–0.026 0.032–0.036
Length of cauda0.102–0.111 0.105–0.1090.174–0.193 0.166–0.175
Basal width of cauda0.105–0.120 0.1000.093–0.151 0.106–0.111
Ratios:
ANT/BL0.26–0.38 0.38–0.420.57–0.73 0.81–0.83
PT/ANT VI b0.76–0.97 0.85–0.911.65–2.04 1.94–2.34
PT/ANT III0.45–0.54 0.36–0.390.73–0.83 0.85–1.01
PT/HW0.18–0.24 0.20–0.220.41–0.52 0.71–0.84
ANT VI b/ANT III0.51–0.69 0.41–0.460.41–0.44 0.43–0.44
ANT VI b/HW0.21–0.27 0.23–0.260.25–0.26 0.36–0.37
ANT V/ANT VI b0.64–0.82 0.65–0.771.29–1.36 1.52–1.56
ANT V/ANT III0.35–0.49 0.28–0.340.55–0.58 0.66–0.67
ANT IV/ANT III0.31–0.47 0.26–0.330.55–0.66 0.73–0.77
ANT III/BL0.07–0.12 0.14–0.150.15–0.19 0.19–0.20
ANT III/SIPH2.82–3.95 4.20–4.781.53–1.92 1.67–1.82
Longest hair on ANT III/
ANT III BD0.35–0.50 0.35–0.560.61–0.71 0.61–0.65
Cephalic frontal hairs/
ANT III BD0.44–0.72 0.52–0.671.09–1.50 1.39–1.43
URS/its basal width1.71–2.41 2.211.47–1.63 1.26–1.58
URS/ANT VI b1.34–1.70 1.32–1.430.90–0.97 0.61–0.72
URS/HW0.33–0.40 0.33–0.340.22–0.25 0.22–0.26
URS/HT II1.12–1.30 1.08–1.110.84–0.87 0.71–0.75
URS/SIPH2.50–3.32 2.61–2.800.63–0.78 0.49–0.51
HFEM/BL0.15–0.20 0.19–0.210.25–0.30 0.29–0.31
HFEM/HW0.68–0.83 0.77–0.790.98–1.04 1.19–1.34
HTIB/BL0.24–0.33 0.36–0.390.44–0.55 0.55–0.61
HT II/HW0.28–0.32 0.30–0.320.26–0.28 0.32–0.34
+ + +...... +continued on the next page +Alate viviparous females +( +2 specimens +/1 sample) + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Protaphis kvavadzei + + + +Aphis matricariae + +
apterous females alate femalesapterous females alate females
HT II/ANT VI b1.19–1.33 1.20–1.331.04–1.11 0.86–0.95
Longest hair on ABD TERG III/
ANT III BD0.36–0.61 0.39–0.500.90–1.00 0.82–1.00
SIPH/its basal width0.72–1.02 0.92–1.021.98–2.12 3.03–3.90
SIPH/BL0.02–0.03 0.030.09–0.10 0.11–0.12
SIPH/HW0.11–0.14 0.12–0.130.32–0.36 0.46–0.51
SIPH/cauda0.40–0.52 0.43–0.450.65–0.80 1.11–1.14
SIPH/ANT VI b0.48–0.56 0.49–0.541.25–1.43 1.24–1.38
SIPH/URS0.30–0.40 0.36–0.381.29–1.60 1.93–2.04
SIPH/HT II0.39–0.46 0.38–0.421.12–1.38 1.44–1.49
Longest hair on ABD TERG
VIII/ANT III BD0.64–1.11 0.78–1.001.00–1.13 1.29–1.39
Cauda/its basal width0.87–1.03 1.05–1.091.23–1.87 1.50–1.65
Cauda/HW0.26–0.33 0.27–0.290.45–0.49 0.41–0.45
+ + + +FIGURES 1–13. + +Protaphis kvavadzei + + +sp. n. + +1a: apterous viviparous female (scale bar=500 Μm); 1b: reticulation pattern on the head (scale bar=50 Μm); 2: ANT of apterous female (scale bar=200 Μm); 3: ANT of alate female (scale bar=200 Μm); 4: ANT I–III of apterous female (scale bar=50 Μm); 5: ANT I–III of alate female (scale bar=50 Μm); 6: ANT IV–VI of apterous female (scale bar=50 Μm); 7: alate viviparous female (scale bar=500 Μm); 8: ANT IV–VI of alate female (scale bar=50 Μm); apterous viviparous female: 9–13. 9: subgenital plate (scale bar=50 Μm); 10: SIPH and reticulation pattern on abdominal dorsum (scale bar=50 Μm); 11: URS (scale bar=50 Μm); 12: hind tarsus (scale bar=50 Μm); 13: cauda (scale bar=50 Μm). + + +Color in living specimens: unknown. Color on slide: Head and all antennal segments, thorax, rostrum, coxae, trochanters, SIPH, subgenital and anal plates and cauda brown, femurs brown except basal parts; tibiae pale except brown apices; tarsi brown; ABD TERG I–V with brown intersegmental muscles sclerites; ABD TERG VI with single small spinal sclerite; ABD TERG II–IV with small marginal sclerites; presiphuncular and postsiphuncular sclerites absent; ABD TERG VII–VIII without dark bands (figs. 3, 7). + +Body oval (fig. 7). ANT 6-segmented. PT 0.85–0.91× ANT VI b. ANT III with 12–19 sec. rhin., varying in size and scattered on outer side along the whole length of segment (fig. 5), ANT IV with 2–3 sec. rhin. (fig. 8), ANT V with 0 sec. rhin. Number of hairs on each ANT segment: ANT +I 4 +, ANT +II 4 +, ANT +III 4–6 +, ANT +IV 3 +, ANT +V 2–3 +, ANT VI b 2–3, PT 0 (additional). URS pointed, with 2 accessory hairs, its length 1.32–1.43× ANT VI b and 1.08–1.11× HT II. Posterior hair on hind trochanter 0.18–0.28× diameter of trochantro-femoral suture. FTC: 3:3:2. ABD TERG II–VI without marginal tubercles. SIPH and subgenital plate as in apterous females. SIPH 0.43–0.45× cauda. ABD TERG VIII with 6–7 hairs. Subgenital plate with 7–8 hairs on the anterior disc and 14 hairs on the posterior margin. Cauda bluntly conical, somewhat constricted at base, with 16 hairs. Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Biology. +Presumably this species lives on basal parts of the plant and is attended by ants, but no information has been recorded, and a search of the +type +locality for more specimens in +July 2014 +was unsuccessful. The life cycle is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in Beynam village, Balâ district, Ankara Province, Central +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/38/CB19380BFF94FFFB53F84D4F234EEB11.xml b/data/CB/19/38/CB19380BFF94FFFB53F84D4F234EEB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4a0d6c219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/38/CB19380BFF94FFFB53F84D4F234EEB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aphidini Latreille, 1802 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva + + + +Author + +Özdemir, Işil + + + +Author + +Blackman, Roger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +2 + + +187 +194 + + + +journal article +42384 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.2.6 +f0863bfc-7525-4fe1-80e1-4872c12e34c0 +1175-5326 +224936 +5A4D73E5-4061-419F-B91F-609B4B45AD82 + + + + + + + +Aphis matricariae +Barjadze and Özdemir + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 14–24 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: apterous viviparous female, slide N 0 3787, specimen No. 1 (lower specimen on the right side), Northern +Turkey +, Çankırı Province, Ilgazdağ, +N 41 0 0 +5/, +E 33 0 44 +/, +1100 m +a.s.l., +24.VI.1966 +; on + +Matricaria + +sp., leg. G. Remaudiére; + +Paratypes + +: 3 apterous and 2 alate females on two slides, the same data as for +holotype +. +Type +specimens are deposited at the Natural History Museum in London ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from a noun, the genus name of the host plant of the aphid, + +Matricaria +(Asteraceae) + +, in genitive. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous females +( +4 specimens +/1 sample). + +Color in living specimens: unknown. Color on slide: ANT I, II, V and VI brown; ANT III pale; ANT IV pale except apices, head, rostrum, coxae and trochanters brown; femurs brown except basal parts; tibiae brown except apices; tarsi brown (fig. 21); SIPH and cauda brown, concolorous; subgenital and anal plates brown; ABD TERG VII–VIII with dusky bands; presiphuncular and postsiphuncular sclerites absent; in pigmented form: intersegmental gland sclerites present on ABD TERG I–V; different sized and shaped sclerites are developed on ABD TERG I–V, from which relatively large ones are on ABD TERG IV–V; in pale form: intersegmental gland sclerites and sclerites on ABD TERG I–V absent (figs. 14–15). + + +FIGURES 14–24. + +Aphis matricariae + + +sp. n +. + +14: pigmented apterous viviparous female (scale bar=500 Μm); 15: unpigmented apterous viviparous female (scale bar=500 Μm); 16: alate viviparous female (scale bar=250 Μm); 17–22: apterous viviparous female. 17: subgenital plate (scale bar=50 Μm); 18: URS (scale bar=50 Μm); 19: cauda (scale bar=50 Μm); 20: posterior part of body with SIPH and cauda (scale bar=200 Μm); 21: hind tarsus (scale bar=50 Μm); 22: ANT (scale bar=200 Μm); 23–24: alate viviparous female. 23: ANT IV–VI (scale bar=200 Μm); 24: ANT I–III (scale bar=200 Μm). + + + +Morphological characters: body oval (figs. 14–15); BW 0.68–0.73× BL. ANT 5- or 6-segmented (in one of the four specimens one antenna is 5-segmented and the other 6-segmented). PT 1.65–2.04× ANT VI b. ANT III without sec. rhin. (fig. 22). Number of hairs on each ANT segment: ANT +I 4–5 +, ANT +II 4 +, ANT +III 3–7 +, ANT +IV 3–4 +, ANT +V 2–4 +, ANT VI b 2–3, PT 1–2 (additional). Frons with w-shaped outline in dorsal view. Rostrum reaches beyond middle coxae. URS pointed, with 2 accessory hairs (fig. 18), its length 0.90–0.97× ANT VI b and 0.84–0.87× HT II. Posterior hair on hind trochanter 0.80–1.12× diameter of trochantro-femoral suture. HTC: 3:3:2. ABD TERG I and VII with small mammariform MTu (21–35 µm of diameter). Marginal hair on ABD TERG I 0.70–0.96× diameter of the MTu on the same tergite, ABD TERG II–VI without MTu. Diameter of MTu on ABD TERG I 1.09–1.52× ANT III BD and 0.79–1.29× diameter of MTu on ABD TERG VII. Diameter of MTu on ABD TERG VII 0.88–1.38× ANT III BD and 0.30–0.47× basal width of SIPH. SIPH cylindrical, strongly imbricated, with normal flange (fig. 20), its length 2.20–3.22× its width in the middle and 0.65–0.80× cauda. ABD TERG VIII with 2 hairs. Subgenital plate oval, with spinulose imbrications and 2–3 hairs on the anterior disc and 8–12 hairs on posterior margin (fig. 17). Cauda finger-like, parallel-sided on distal two-thirds and bearing long, curved 7–8 hairs and numerous strong black spinules (fig. 19). Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. + + +Alate viviparous females +( +2 specimens +/1 sample) + +Color in living specimens: unknown. Color on slide: Head and all ANT segments, thorax, rostrum, coxae, trochanters, SIPH, subgenital and anal plates and cauda brown, femurs brown except basal parts; tibiae brown except apices; tarsi brown; ABD TERG I–VI with different shaped and sized sclerites or spinopleural bars on some tergites; ABD TERG II–IV with marginal sclerites; presiphuncular and postsiphuncular sclerites developed; ABD TERG VII–VIII with dark bands (fig. 16). + +Body oval (fig. 16). ANT 6-segmented. PT 1.94–2.34× ANT VI b. ANT III with different sized 13–16 sec. rhin. (fig. 24), which are scattered on the outer side along the whole length of this segment; ANT IV with 0–1 sec. rhin.; ANT V with 0 sec. rhin. (fig. 23). Number of hairs on each ANT segment: ANT +I 5 +, ANT +II 4 +, ANT +III 6–11 +, ANT +IV 6–9 +, ANT +V 5–6 +, ANT VI b 3, PT 2–3 (additional). URS pointed, with 2 accessory hairs, its length 0.61–0.72× ANT VI b and 0.71–0.75× HT II. Posterior hair on hind trochanter 0.71–0.91× diameter of trochantrofemoral suture. HTC: 3:3:2. ABD TERG II–IV with 0–1 marginal tubercles, ABD TERG V–VI without marginal tubercles. SIPH as in apterous females. SIPH 4.23–4.64× its width in the middle and 1.11–1.14× cauda. ABD TERG VIII with 2 hairs. Subgenital plate oval, with spinulose imbrications and 2–3 hairs on the anterior disc and 7 hairs on posterior margin. Cauda finger-like, with a constriction in the middle, with 9–10 hairs. Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Biology. +Other morphs and life cycle are unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in Ilgazdağ, Çankırı Province, Northern +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/87/CB1987A85451E851FF7A75FBC7A3FD5D.xml b/data/CB/19/87/CB1987A85451E851FF7A75FBC7A3FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7a7690a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/87/CB1987A85451E851FF7A75FBC7A3FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A new species of Terellia (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran with a key to the species of the tarbinskiorum group + + + +Author + +Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade + + + +Author + +Nozari, Jamasb + + + +Author + +Najarpoor, Arezoo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201463 +a830a0fa-2b7b-4d66-bda3-f5aca557e720 +1175-5326 +201463 + + + + + + + +Terellia korneyevorum +Mohamadzade & Nozari + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +(female): + +Iran + +: Yazd Province, Khezr abad, +31º52.688' N +54º57.412' E +, h +1700 m +, +22.iv.2010 +, swept from + +Echinops ceratophorus +, Mohamadzade + +( +JAZM +). + + +Paratypes +: 93, 9Ƥ, same collection data as in +holotype +, Mohamadzade; 3, Ƥ, Yazd Province, Nir, +31º28.798' N +53º57.741' E +, h +2350m +, +08.v.2010 +, swept from + +E. ceratophorus +, Mohamadzade + +; 123, 33, same collection data as in +holotype +, reared from flowerheads of + +E. ceratophorus +, + +collected +08.v.2010 +& emerged +29.v–05.vi.2010 +, Mohamadzade; 3, 2Ƥ, Kurdistan Province, Sanandaj, Abidar mountain, Mamatkeh, +35º18.819' N +46º57.281' E +, h +1650 m +, +19.vi.2010 +, swept from + +Echinops + +sp., Mohamadzade & Najarpoor; 43, 83, Kurdistan Province, Sanandaj, Abidar mountain, reared from flowerheads of + +Echinops + +sp., collected +19.vi.2010 +& emerged +30.vi–07.vii.2010 +, Mohamadzade & Najarpoor ( +JAZM +; some +paratypes +are deposited also in +BMNH +, +MHNG +, +SIZK +, +ZISP +and +ZMHB +). + + + + +Description. Head +( +Fig. 2 +). All part of head yellow except ocellar triangle brown to black. Antenna yellow, scape with six to eight blackish setulae at dorso-apical margin; first flagellomere light yellow, 1.8 times as long as wide and distinctly rounded apicodorsally; arista very short pubescent, yellow at base and black in its slender part. Proboscis capitate with brown setulae. Three frontal and two orbital setae present. Postocular and postgenal setae white and genal yellowish; Subvibrissal setae black. + + +Thorax. +Yellow in ground color. Scutum with black lyrate pattern, densely covered by white microtrichia and three pairs of shining black spots: one pair at suture and 2 pairs bases of dorsocentral and prescutellar acrostichal setae. Pleuron yellow; only triangular mark on katepisternum and meron black, obscured by gray microtrichia; scutellum yellow; subscutellum and mediotergite black. All setae on thorax yellowish brown. Scutellum with 2 pairs of black setae (apical 0.7 as long as basal one), slightly convex, without dark spots. Halter yellow. Legs completely yellow, without modifications; fore femur with 10 long yellow posterior and 4 brownish ventral setae; setulae brownish. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1 +). Hyaline with pattern of 4 well developed yellow to brownish crossbands, in general, similar to + +T. tarbinskiorum +Korneyev 2006 + +; wing base and alula yellowish; subbasal crossband reaching from costal cell to A1+CuA2 vein. Discal crossband complete, crossing wing from pterostigma through r-m crossvein into cua1 cell. Preapical band complete, reaching to posterior margin. Subbasal and discal crossbands fused in r1 cell; preapical and apical crossbands widely separated: hyaline interval between them along R2+3 vein as wide as preapical crossband. Setae on dorsal side of vein R1 without gap at Sc apex level. Vein R4+5 bare. + + + +FIGURE 1–3. + +Terellia korneyevorum + + +sp. nov. +: + +1. wing. 2. head, lateral view. 3. aculeus. + + + + +FIGURE 4–5. + +Terellia korneyevorum + + +sp. nov. +: + +4. aculeus tip, ventral view. 5. Phallus glans. + + + +Abdomen +. General color dark yellow; setulae mostly white, black on posteromedial portion of male tergite 5. Tergites +4–6 in +female with two pairs of black spots at anterior margin and tergite 3 with only one pair of such spots. Tergites +4–5 in +male with two pairs of spots and tergite 3 with only one pair of spots at anterior margin. In addition, tergite 5 with one pair of posterior spots. Marginal setae on female tergites 5–6 pale brown; tergite 5 of male 0.3 times as long as abdomen. + + +Male terminalia +. Epandrium and hypandrium as in other species of this group. Glans as in +Fig. 5 +, large, with wide tubular base of acrophallus and rather long apical semitubular lobes, wall of preputium sclerotized only dorsally. + + +Female terminalia +. Oviscape yellow, about as long as preceding 3 abdominal tergites. Aculeus ( +Figs. 3–4 +) rather bluntly pointed, its apex 1.3 times as long as wide, with 3 pairs of subapical trichoid sensilla and pair of rather large campaniform sensilla. Aculeus length/width ratio = 4.2. Two papillose spermathecae as in + +T. tarbinskiorum + +. + + +Measurements +. WL 3 = +2.8–3.7 mm +(average 3.2); WL Ƥ = +3–3.8 mm +; (average 3.6); AL = +0.7–0.9 mm +(average 0.75); AL/C2 = 0.7–0.9 (average 0.76) (n = 5). + + + + +Discussion. + +Terellia korneyevorum + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to two other species of this group in male and female genitalia structure differing mainly by wing pattern details. In + +T. korneyevorum + + +sp. nov. + +, the apical and preapical crossbands are separated at anterior margin of the wing and discal and preapical crossbands are narrower compared to the other two species. These characters are constant in the +type +specimens collected in geographically distant Yazd and Kurdistan provinces of +Iran +showing no intermediate conditions. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Dr. Valery A. Korneyev, Dr. Elena Kameneva and Severin Korneyev, Ukrainian dipterologists, in recognition of their invaluable contribution into study of Palaearctic Tephritoidea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/87/CB1987A85451E853FF7A76BAC68DFE7E.xml b/data/CB/19/87/CB1987A85451E853FF7A76BAC68DFE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d7c53c872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/87/CB1987A85451E853FF7A76BAC68DFE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A new species of Terellia (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran with a key to the species of the tarbinskiorum group + + + +Author + +Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade + + + +Author + +Nozari, Jamasb + + + +Author + +Najarpoor, Arezoo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201463 +a830a0fa-2b7b-4d66-bda3-f5aca557e720 +1175-5326 +201463 + + + + + + + +Terellia tarbinskiorum + +group of species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesonotal scutum with 3 pairs of large shining black spots (see Figs +19–20 in +: +Korneyev 2006 +) at transverse suture and at bases of dorsocentral and prescutellar acrostichal setae (shared with + +Orellia +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 + +, but species of the latter genus differ by the long triangular lobe on bcu cell and bulged glans of phallus). Wings with four distinct crossbands. All species of this group are associated with + +Echinops + +( +Asteraceae +: +Cardueae +: Echinopsidinae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/C6/CB19C6C6B66001E62017F0C706678A90.xml b/data/CB/19/C6/CB19C6C6B66001E62017F0C706678A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642f8c6bfb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/C6/CB19C6C6B66001E62017F0C706678A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus michellevanderbankae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 135 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAT8838. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATATGATCAGGTATATTAGGATTATCTTTAAGATTATTAATTCGTATGGAATTGAGAATAACTGGAAGATTATTAATAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGTATTGTTACATTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGTYACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCWCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCGTCAATTTTTTTATTGATTTTAGGTGGATTTGTTAATATAGGAGCTGGGACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCTTTATTAATTGGTCATAGTGGAGCTTCAGTGGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTGGCTGGAATATCTTCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTGTAACAGTAATTAATACATGAATAGATATAAAATTAATAGATAAATTTTCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTTATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTGTTGTCTTTGCCTGTATTAGCTGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGAGATCGTAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCATCTGGTGGGGGGGATCCTGTTTTATATCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Mismo, 10.988, -85.42, 680 meters, caterpillar collection date: 16/ii/2010, wasp eclosion date: 08/iii/2010. Depository: CNC. + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Anacrusis nephrodes + +( +Tortricidae +) feeding on + +Zygia palmana + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +10-SRNP-30487, DHJPAR0038977. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Anacrusis nephrodes + +: DHJPAR0029134, DHJPAR0029135, DHJPAR0039447, DHJPAR0040018, DHJPAR0040021, DHJPAR0040406, DHJPAR0047069, DHJPAR0049118, DHJPAR0050964, DHJPAR0055415. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus michellevanderbankae + +is named for Dr. Michelle Van Der Bank of South Africa in recognition of her broad efforts to introduce DNA barcoding into the process of understanding South African biodiversity for its conservation. + + + +Figure 135. + +Chelonus michellevanderbankae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE9199A476BC675.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE9199A476BC675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a301c4c156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE9199A476BC675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +57. + +Melphisana madagascarensis +Ledoyer, 1984 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/051). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Ras Al-Zour,Al-Khiran,Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island,Auha Island; occasional (16%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, pebble, shells, and + +Sargassum +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91A6A4025C4F9.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91A6A4025C4F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddd4fb5004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91A6A4025C4F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +56. + +Melita persia +Momtazi, Sari & Maghsoudlou, 2014 + ++ + + + + + +Regional records: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/050; +Fig. 3M +); Iranian side of the Gulf: + +Momtazi +et al +. 2014 + +; +Momtazi & Zarei 2017 +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Aushairij, Ras Ajuza), Al-Messilah beach, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island; occasional (16%). + + +Habitat: +Intertidal zone; sand, rocks, shells, and pebble. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91BDF4180C5FD.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91BDF4180C5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96470e4e645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91BDF4180C5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Melita +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Boscia +Leach, 1814 + +; + +Caliniphargus +Stout, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91D46420BC3A4.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91D46420BC3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ddc351558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91D46420BC3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +59. + +Perioculodes longimanus +(Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868) + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Monoculodes longimanus +Bate & Westwood, 1868 + +; + +Perioculodes grubei +Boeck, 1871 + +; + +Perioculodes longimanus longimanus +Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +. + + +Habitat: +sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91D93422EC2F8.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91D93422EC2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc38a82ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA0FFD49EE91D93422EC2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +60. + +Perioculodes +sp. 1 + +* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/062). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), Ras Al-Sabyiah, Al-Messilah beach, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Qaruh Island, and Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; occasional (16%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; muddy sand, sand, rocks, dead corals, pebble mixture, shells, algae, sponges, and ropes. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in + +Al-Yamani +et al +. 2019 + +: p. 285, pls 139, 140, fig. ZP-46). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE918E742E8C105.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE918E742E8C105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a443740ee79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE918E742E8C105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Megaluropus +Hoek, 1889 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Phylluropus +K.H. Barnard + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91923414DC61F.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91923414DC61F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ef9cd0176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91923414DC61F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +52. + +Maxillipius rectitelson +Ledoyer, 1973 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/047). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island; occasional (13%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, pebble, shells, rocks, + +Sargassum +spp. + +, tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +, and sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91D3247D6C28F.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91D3247D6C28F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f43c2d98a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91D3247D6C28F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +55. + +Dulichiella fresnelii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Ampithoe fresnellii +Audouin, 1826 + +; + +Gammarus fresnelii +Audouin, 1826 + +; + +Melita fresnelii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +; + +Paramoera fresnelii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + +Regional records: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/027; +Fig. 3K +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence: +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Boubyan + +Island, Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (19%). + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, shells, mixed rubble, pebble, + +Sargassum +spp. + +and other macroalgae, tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +, sponges, hydroids, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91F72476BC1C9.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91F72476BC1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d0663e215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA1FFD59EE91F72476BC1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +53. + +Megaluropus excavatus +Ledoyer, 1979 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/048). + + +Local distribution and occurrence: +Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island; occasional (15%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, shells, pebble, rocks, and + +Sargassum +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE918E742CBC105.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE918E742CBC105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7911fa81d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE918E742CBC105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Elasmopus +Costa, 1853 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Neogammaropsis +Stout, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE919C7464AC657.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE919C7464AC657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3825f39175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE919C7464AC657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +47. + +Ceradocus +( +Denticeradocus +) +alama +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/018; +Fig. 3I +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Al-Messilah beach, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island, Kubbar Island, Qaruh Island; occasional (19%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; rocks, dead corals, shells, rocks with macroalgae, sponges, and hydroids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91C0F40A1C2FB.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91C0F40A1C2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c01b5f6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91C0F40A1C2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +50. + +Maera irregularis +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/046; +Fig. 3L +). +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Salam beach, Ras Ajuza), Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (29%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; sand, rocks, pebble, seagrass, and sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91DF542E8C210.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91DF542E8C210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdbb115bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91DF542E8C210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Maera +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + +Syn.: +Leptpthoe +Stimpson, 1853 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91E124296C362.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91E124296C362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d8a6c9c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91E124296C362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +49. + +Elasmopus pectenicrus +(Spence +Bate, 1862 +) + +** + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Elasmopus serrula +Walker, 1904 + +; + +Maera pectenicrus +Spence +Bate, 1862 + + + +Regional records +: +Iraq +: +Salman 1998 +; +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +; +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +. + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, mud, rocks, pebble, and shells. + + +** +Taxonomic note: +Myers & Momtazi (2015) +questioned the records of + +E. pectenicrus + +from +Iraq +( +Salman 1998 +) and +Kuwait +( +Jones 1986 +) but considered these findings too poorly described to be allocated to later described and morphologically similar + +Elasmopus alkhiranensis + +. We include here this species with caution as requiring the further morphological revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91F7246B4C025.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91F7246B4C025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8654f510d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA2FFD69EE91F7246B4C025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +48. + +Elasmopus alkhiranensis +Myers & Momtazi, 2015 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/028; +Fig. 3J +); Iranian side of the Gulf: Momtazi 2017; +Momtazi & Zarei 2017 +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat, Ras Ajuza), Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island, Kubbar Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (37%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; rocks, pebble, shells, dead corals, seagrass, algae, sponges, and hydroids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE919094779C602.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE919094779C602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce074140911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE919094779C602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +42. + +Leucothoe gracilis +Haswell, 1879 + +++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Leucothoella gracilis +( +Haswell, 1879 +) + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/044; +Fig. 3H +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; occasional (15%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; sand, pebble, shells, dead corals, rocks, algae, and sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91ADA470BC4E6.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91ADA470BC4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a58bb6b833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91ADA470BC4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leucothoe +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Leucothoella +Schellenberg, 1928 + +; + +Leucothopsis +Ledoyer, 1972 + +; + +Lycesta +Savigny, 1816 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91C2D4118C2CB.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91C2D4118C2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82799d1775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91C2D4118C2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Socarnoides +Stebbing, 1888 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Acidostomella +Schellenberg, 1926 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91D4A40F1C3C2.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91D4A40F1C3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5f98024b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91D4A40F1C3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +45. + +Idunella demersalis +( +Sivaprakasam, 1972 +) + +++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Listriella demersalis +Sivaprakasam, 1972 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/036). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), Failaka Island, Qaruh Island; occasional (13%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zone; mud, sand, rocks, and dead corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91E304029C0DC.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91E304029C0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a006d00de82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA3FFD79EE91E304029C0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Idunella +G.O. Sars, 1894 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Listriella +J.L. Barnard, 1959 + +; + +Ronconoides +Ledoyer, 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE9197440BDC69F.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE9197440BDC69F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e7e796453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE9197440BDC69F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +79. + +Stenothoe gallensis +Walker, 1904 + ++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Stenothoe irakiensis +Salman, 1985 + + + +Regional records +: +Iraq +: +Salman 1985 +(as + +Stenothoe irakiensis + +**); +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/074; +Fig. 3N +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat, Ras Ajuza), Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (11%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, shells, sponges, + +Sargassum +spp. + +, other brown algae, and tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +. + + +** +Taxonomic note: + +Stenothoe irakiensis +Salman, 1985 + +was originally described from +Iraq +but later was redefined as a junior synonym of + +Stenothoe gallensis +( +Krapp-Schickel 2015 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91B9747C4C435.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91B9747C4C435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355aa4586ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91B9747C4C435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stenothoe +Dana, 1852c + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Probolium +Costa, 1853 + +; + +Montagua +Bate, 1857 + +; + +Montaguana +Chilton, 1883 + +; + +Microstenothoe +Pirlot, 1933 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91C30402AC2F0.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91C30402AC2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bc7b9e92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91C30402AC2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +82. + +Talorchestia martensii +( +Weber, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Orchestia martensii +Weber, 1892 + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +. + + + + +Habitat +: Supratidal zone; sand with seaweeds and debris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91D2C4096C3EC.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91D2C4096C3EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b63209e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91D2C4096C3EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +81. + +Platorchestia platensis +( +Krøyer, 1845 +) + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Orchestia platensis +Krøyer, 1845 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +. + + +Habitat +: Supratidal zone; sand, muddy sand under rocks, and pebble. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91F67425FC1A3.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91F67425FC1A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5360b73bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA4FFD09EE91F67425FC1A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orchomenella +Sars, 1890 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Orchomenella +( +Orchomenella +) (G.O. +Sars, 1890 +) + +; + +Orchomenella +( +Orchomenopsis +) (G.O. +Sars, 1891 +) + +; +Orchomenopsis +G.O. +Sars, 1891 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91ADA41BDC768.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91ADA41BDC768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a33a491ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91ADA41BDC768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +74. + +Indischnopus herdmani +( +Walker, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Platyischnopus herdmani +Walker, 1904 + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/037); +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Khiran, Failaka Island; occasional (8%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91DAD4619C2BD.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91DAD4619C2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2492aae5334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91DAD4619C2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +77. + +Abdia latipalpus +( +Walker & Scott, 1903 +) + +++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Atylopsis latipalpus +Walker & Scott, 1903 + +; + +Pontogeneia barnardi +(Rabindranath, 1972) + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/001). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island, Kubbar Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; occasional (19%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; sand, rocks, dead corals, pebble, shells, + +Sargassum +spp. + +, other algae, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91E59409FC30D.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91E59409FC30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96e2a5a968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91E59409FC30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +76. + +Podocerus mamlahensis +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/070); Iranian side of the Gulf: Momtazi 2017; +Momtazi & Zarei 2017 +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Qaruh Island; frequent (32%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, pebble, shells, + +Sargassum +spp. + +and other algae, sponges, tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +, hydroids, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91FCE41CCC1EA.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91FCE41CCC1EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899c221d80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA5FFD19EE91FCE41CCC1EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Podocerus +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Dexiocerella +Haswell, 1885 + +; + +Platophium +Dana, 1852b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE9187B4771C10B.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE9187B4771C10B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7072d9c96a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE9187B4771C10B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +69. + +Photis hawaiensis +J.L. +Barnard, 1955 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/065). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island, Kubbar Island; frequent (21%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; muddy sand, sand, rocks, shells, sponges, seagrass, + +Sargassum +spp. + +, rocks with macroalgae, tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE919E1465DC60F.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE919E1465DC60F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7830d19fa56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE919E1465DC60F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Photis +Krøyer, 1842 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Photis +( +Cedrophotis +) J.L. Barnard, 1967 + +; + +Eiscladus +Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862 + +; + +Pseudophotis +Hirayama, 1984 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91ADB40C9C75E.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91ADB40C9C75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7498adf0df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91ADB40C9C75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +68. + +Latigammaropsis +sp. 2 + +cf. + +L. atlantica +( +Stebbing, 1888 +) + +++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Eurystheus imminensis +K.H. Barnard, 1916 + +; + +Gammaropsis atlantica +Stebbing, 1888 + +; + +Gammaropsis gardineri +Walker, 1905 + +; + +Gammaropsis imminens +(K.H. Barnard, 1916) + +; + +Gammaropsis zeylanicus +Walker, 1904 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/043). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Nuwaiseeb, Auha Island, Qaruh Island; occasional (10%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; pebble, rocks, shells, and coral rubble. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91BDF46ACC46F.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91BDF46ACC46F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03b39469fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91BDF46ACC46F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +67. + +Latigammaropsis +sp. 1 + +* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/042). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Al-Messilah beach, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (6%). + + +Habitat: +Intertidal zone; shells, sponges, and algae. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in + +Al-Yamani +et al +. 2019 + +: p. 308, pls 153, 154). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91D4B4066C383.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91D4B4066C383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b6813ecdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91D4B4066C383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +72. + +Photis +sp. 3 + +cf. + +P. viuda +J.L. +Barnard, 1962b + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/068). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay, Salmiya town beach, Al-Bida’a, Auha Island; occasional (10%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; muddy sand and shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91E6343CCC0DF.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91E6343CCC0DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541fd01177a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91E6343CCC0DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +71. + +Photis +sp. 2 + +cf. + +P. bifurcata +J.L. +Barnard, 1962b + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/067). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (8%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; + +Sargassum +spp. + +and tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +, sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91F6746ACC1F4.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91F6746ACC1F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbff69968ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA6FFD29EE91F6746ACC1F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +70. + +Photis +sp. 1 + +* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/066). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay, Al-Bida’a, Al-Funaitees, Auha Island, Qaruh Island; occasional (19%). + + +Habitat +: Subtidal zone; muddy sand, sand, and shells. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in + +Al-Yamani +et al +. 2019 + +: p. 319, pls 161–163). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91AC6416EC71D.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91AC6416EC71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f09a6a02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91AC6416EC71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +62. + +Perioculodes +sp. 3 + +cf. + +P. serra +Walker, 1904 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/064). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay, Al-Bida’a; occasional (6%). + + +Habitat +: Subtidal zone; sand and shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91BDF473BC468.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91BDF473BC468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d6560f3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91BDF473BC468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +61. + +Perioculodes +sp. 2 + +cf + +. + + +P. megapleon +( +Giles, 1890 +) + +++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Monoculodes megapleon +Giles, 1890 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/063). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Aushairij, Ras Ajuza), Al-Messilah beach, Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; occasional (15%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, pebble, sponges, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91C4D4180C2FE.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91C4D4180C2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983e6184b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91C4D4180C2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +66. + +Latigammaropsis pseudojassa +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/041); Iranian side of the Gulf: Momtazi 2017; +Momtazi & Zarei 2017 +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran (Sea City), Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Kubbar Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (23%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, dead corals, pebble, coral rubble, shells, rocks with algae, floating + +Sargassum +spp. + +, sponges, and tunicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91E124734C0BE.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91E124734C0BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26324970576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91E124734C0BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gammaropsis +Lilljeborg, 1855 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Eurystheus +Spence +Bate, 1857 + +; + +Fimbriella +Stout, 1913 + +; + +Maeroides +Walker, 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91F5E42C8C1C8.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91F5E42C8C1C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0de4c6da35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFA7FFD39EE91F5E42C8C1C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +64. + +Oedicerotidae + +gen. sp.* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/055). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Failaka Island; rare (2%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; muddy sand. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE918BA4666C195.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE918BA4666C195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b010a755bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE918BA4666C195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +86. + +Urothoe +sp. 2 + +cf. + +U. intermedia +Bellan-Santini & Ruffo, 1986 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/078). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Al-Sha’ab, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Kubbar Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; occasional (11%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, dead corals, pebble, shells, sponges, and + +Sargassum +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE9190A4274C7C1.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE9190A4274C7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049f432f411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE9190A4274C7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +84. + +Urothoe grimaldii +Chevreux, 1895 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Urothoe grimaldii grimaldii +Chevreux, 1895 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +. + + +Habitat +: Sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE919BE46ACC6CD.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE919BE46ACC6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38682bec222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE919BE46ACC6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +85. + +Urothoe +sp. 1 + +* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/077). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Sha’ab, Al-Salmiya beach, Al-Funaitees, Al-Mangaf, Mina Abdullah, Julai’a beach, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Boubyan Island, Failaka Island; occasional (18%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand and shells. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in + +Al-Yamani +et al +. 2019 + +: p. 370, pls 197–200). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE91AFF42A3C71A.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE91AFF42A3C71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b3e3c0b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE91AFF42A3C71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Urothoe +Dana, 1852d + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Egidia +Costa, 1853 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE91BDF4153C414.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE91BDF4153C414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b185af2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFABFFDF9EE91BDF4153C414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +83. + +Talitridae + +gen. sp. ++ + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/076); +Saudi Arabia +: + +Basson +et al +. 1977 + +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Aushairij); rare (2%). + + + + +Habitat +: Supratidal zone; between algae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91814466EC122.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91814466EC122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4cd9e572c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91814466EC122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +18. + +Globosolembos indicus +(Ledoyer, 1967) + +++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Lembos indicus +Ledoyer, 1967 + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/033; +Fig. 3E +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Failaka Island, Kubbar Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (26%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, pebble, dead corals, rocks with macroalgae, and sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91999415CC627.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91999415CC627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9457a10daf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91999415CC627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Globosolembos +Myers, 1985b + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Lembos +( +Globosolembos +) +Myers, 1985b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91A2242D0C789.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91A2242D0C789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68354f1d08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91A2242D0C789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +17. + +Bemlos acuticoxa +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/014; +Fig. 3D +); Iranian side of the Gulf: Momtazi 2017. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat, Al-Salam beach, Ras Ajuza), Al-Messilah beach, Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (27%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, dead corals, shells, pebble, algae, hydroid-bryozoan associations, sponges, tunicates, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91B9742F2C435.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91B9742F2C435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07abcb9fe0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91B9742F2C435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bemlos +Shoemaker, 1925 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Lembopsis +Pearse, 1912 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91D0342DBC210.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91D0342DBC210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634c27f467a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91D0342DBC210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +21. + +Grandidierella gilesi +Chilton, 1921 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/034; +Fig. 3C +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Maghasel, Al-Shumaima), Ras Al-Sabiyah; occasional (10%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; mud, sand, rocks, shells, oyster shells aggregation, hydroid-bryozoan associations, rocks, and shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91E4F4163C084.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91E4F4163C084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add234d618d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91E4F4163C084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +19. + +Grandidierella bonnieroides +Stephensen, 1947 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +. + + +Local distribution +: Al-Khiran (Sea City). + + +Habitat +: Subtidal zone; sand, tunicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91EF341B7C314.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91EF341B7C314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85edaa6a3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91EF341B7C314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +20. + +Grandidierella exilis +Myers, 1981a + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +; +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +. + + +Habitat: +Subtidal zone; algae with detritus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91F344655C1D0.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91F344655C1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d189eb1b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB8FFCC9EE91F344655C1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + +Genus + +Grandidierella + +Coutière, 1904 + + + + + + +Syn.: ( + +Bigrandidierella + +) Karaman, 1985; + +Neomicrodeutopus +Schellenberg, 1925 + +; + +Propejanice +Myers & Desiderato, 2019 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE9196A4140C776.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE9196A4140C776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea679f7c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE9196A4140C776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + +Genus + +Pleonexes + +Spence +Bate, 1857 + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Ampithoe +( +Pleonexes +) Spence +Bate, 1857 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91DA0421DC2F0.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91DA0421DC2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a0daac2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91DA0421DC2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +16. + +Cymadusa setosa +( +Haswell, 1879 +) + ++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Ampithoe findersi +Stebbing, 1888 + +; + +Ampithoe setosa +Haswell, 1879 + +; + +Grubia setosa +( +Haswell, 1879 +) + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/024; +Fig. 3B +); Iranian side of the Gulf: Momtazi 2017. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Aushairij, Al-Salam beach), Al-Messilah beach, Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island; frequent (29%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, shells, pebble, rocks, + +Sargassum +spp. + +and other macroalgae, seagrass, and sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91E7841CAC085.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91E7841CAC085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd33f03f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91E7841CAC085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + +Genus + +Cymadusa + +Savigny, 1816 + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Acanthogrubia +Stout, 1912 + +; + +Grubia +Czerniavsky, 1868 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91EF24163C3C8.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91EF24163C3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abf115ae02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFB9FFCD9EE91EF24163C3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +15. + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Amphitoe filosa +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + +; + +Cymadusa australis +(K.H. Barnard, 1916) + +; + +Cymadusa coei +(Kunkel, 1910) + +; + +Cymadusa hirsuta +Chevreux, 1900 + +; + +Cymadusa sardenta +(Oliveira, 1953) + +; + +Grubia australis +K.H. Barnard, 1916 + +; + +Grubia coei +Kunkel, 1910 + +; + +Grubia filosa +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + +; + +Grubia sardenta +Oliveira, 1953 + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Jones 1986 +; +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +; Iranian side of the Gulf: Momtazi 2017; +Momtazi & Zarei 2017 +. + + +Local distribution +: Al-Khiran (Sea City). + + +Habitat +: Subtidal zone; sand and algae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBAFFCD9EE91C4D47CEC5F0.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBAFFCD9EE91C4D47CEC5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223c613af4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBAFFCD9EE91C4D47CEC5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +11. + +Ampithoe ramondi +Audouin, 1826 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Amphitoe ramondi +Audouin, 1826 + +; + +Ampithoe desmarestii +Spence +Bate, 1862 + +; + +Ampithoe erythraea +Kossmann, 1980 + +; + +Ampithoe intermedia +Walker, 1904 + +; + +Ampithoe lobata +Walker, 1909 + +; + +Ampithoe penicillata +Costa, 1857 + +; + +Ampithoe pontica +Czerniavky, 1868 + +; + +Ampithoe raymondi +Audouin, 1826 + +; + +Ampithoe vaillanti +Lucas, 1864 + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/009; +Fig. 3A +); + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Ras Ajuza), Al-Messilah beach, Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Kubbar Island, Qaruh Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (27%). +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, dead corals, pebble, + +Sargassum +spp. + +and other algae, sponges, blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +tubes, seaweeds, hydroids associations, and tunicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBBFFCF9EE9187040ABC6B7.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBBFFCF9EE9187040ABC6B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc213060b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBBFFCF9EE9187040ABC6B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + +1 +. + + +Ampelisca euroa +Lowry & Poor, 1985 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/002). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat), Auha Island; occasional (16%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, mud, pebble, and shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBBFFCF9EE919C742DEC603.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBBFFCF9EE919C742DEC603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683c4fddce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBBFFCF9EE919C742DEC603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + +Genus + +Ampelisca + +Krøyer, 1842 + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Ampelisia +Krøyer, 1846 + +; + +Araneops +A. +Costa, 1853 + +; + +Pseudopthalmus +Stimpson, 1853 + +; + +Tetromatus +Spence +Bate, 1857 + +; + +Triodos +K.H. Barnard, 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE9188540FDC123.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE9188540FDC123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cb88d9da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE9188540FDC123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ericthonius +H. Milne Edwards, 1830 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Erichthonius +H. Milne Edwards, 1830 + +; + +Ericthonius +( +Pyctilus +) +Dana, 1852a + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE919E64724C63D.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE919E64724C63D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd1c1c08a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE919E64724C63D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +38. + +Protohyale arabica +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/072). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (8%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; soft sediments, + +Sargassum +spp. + +and other macroalgae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91A22474BC71D.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91A22474BC71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4d6f53b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91A22474BC71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +37. + +Parhyale basrensis +Salman, 1986 + ++ + + + + + +Regional records +: +Iraq +: +Salman 1986 +; +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/061). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat, Ras Ajuza), Failaka Island, Kubbar Island, Umm Al-Maradim +Island +; frequent (24%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; sand, pebble, dead corals, rocks with algae, shells, and sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91B974136C435.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91B974136C435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d54dcad2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91B974136C435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parhyale +Stebbing, 1897 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Hyaloides +Schellenberg, 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91DB04143C247.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91DB04143C247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7634418c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91DB04143C247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orientoecetes +Just, 1983 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Siphonoecetes ( +Orientoecetes +) +Just, 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91E1C42F7C0B8.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91E1C42F7C0B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e142af01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFC89EE91E1C42F7C0B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ischyrocerus +Krøyer, 1838 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Wyvillea +Haswell, 1879 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFD79EE91C3E40D2C5F0.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFD79EE91C3E40D2C5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0621f5e2219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBCFFD79EE91C3E40D2C5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +41. + +Orientoecetes arabicus +( +Barnard & Thomas, 1984 +) + ++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Siphonoecetes +( +Orientoecetes +) +arabicus +Barnard & Thomas, 1984 + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/057); +Saudi Arabia +: +Barnard & Thomas 1984 +(as + +Siphonoecetes arabicus + +). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat, Al-Aushairij), Salmiya town beach, Al-Bida’a, Al-Funaitees; occasional (13%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zone; sand, shells, pebble, algae, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBDFFC99EE91AFF4082C71D.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBDFFC99EE91AFF4082C71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646d6c7cab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBDFFC99EE91AFF4082C71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paradexamine +Stebbing, 1899 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Dexaminoides +Spandl, 1923 + +; + +Paradexamine +( +Wailele +) J.L. +Barnard, 1970 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBDFFC99EE91FE941DAC1F4.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBDFFC99EE91FE941DAC1F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25acf95a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBDFFC99EE91FE941DAC1F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eriopisa +Stebbing, 1890 + + + + + + + +Syn.: +Eriopiz +Wrzesniovsky, 1890; +Eriopiz +Bruzelius, 1859 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE9180B4076C11B.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE9180B4076C11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb0be678d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE9180B4076C11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +29. + +Laticorophium bifurcatum +Myers & Nithyanandan, 2016 + + + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: +Myers & Nithyanandan 2016 +; this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/040). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: +Kuwait +Bay (Al-Judailiat, Al-Aushairij, Al-Salam beach, Ras Ajuza), Masfat +Al-Ahmadi +, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran (Sea City), Auha Island; frequent (21%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, shells, pebble, rocks, tubes of blue coral-worm + +Spirobranchus sinuspersicus + +, sponges, hydroids, tunicates, algae, and ropes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91ADB43DBC768.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91ADB43DBC768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2b795151e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91ADB43DBC768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +28. + +Colomastix +sp. 2 + +* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/023). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island; occasional (6%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; associated with sponges. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in + +Al-Yamani +et al +. 2019 + +: p. 148, pls 55, 56, fig. ZP-22). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91BDF43DBC46C.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91BDF43DBC46C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b170147feed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91BDF43DBC46C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +27. + +Colomastix +sp. 1 + +* + + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/022). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island; rare (3%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; associated with sponges. + + +*Remarks: +Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in + +Al-Yamani +et al +. 2019 + +: p. 144, pls 53, 54, fig. ZP-21). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91C384184C2C4.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91C384184C2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f302374fe8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91C384184C2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyproidea +Haswell, 1880 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Cyproidia +Haswell, 1879 + +; + +Gallea +Walker, 1904 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91F2B42D6C1C9.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91F2B42D6C1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c8e592aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91F2B42D6C1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +270779 +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +befa49c9-6719-426e-bafa-ee22152c0b7a +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cheiriphotis +Walker, 1904 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Cheirophotis +Walker, 1904 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91FA64755C0D2.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91FA64755C0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8bfd1b4ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBEFFCA9EE91FA64755C0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +30. + +Cheiriphotis megacheles +( +Giles, 1885 +) + ++ + + + + + +Syn.: + +Eurystheus hirsutus +Giles, 1888 + +; + +Melita megahelles +Giles, 1885 + + + +Regional records +: +Iraq +: +Salman & Jabbar 1990 +; +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/019); +Saudi Arabia +: + +Manokaran +et al +. 2021 + +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Khor Al-Sabiyah (Al-Shumaima), Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (18%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, mud, rocks, sponges, and + +Sargassum +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91922428AC7CE.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91922428AC7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b610202f713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91922428AC7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + +Genus + +Deutella + +Mayer, 1890 + + + + + + +Syn.: +Liconacia +Mayer, 1903 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91A0242C2C4D8.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91A0242C2C4D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e52f734fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91A0242C2C4D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +23. +Aoridae +gen. sp. cf. + +Paramicrodeutopus +Myers, 1988 + +++ + + + + + +Regional record +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/011). + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Salmiya, Failaka Island, Qaruh Island; occasional (5%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91CD14186C2FF.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91CD14186C2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1d80e0f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91CD14186C2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Colomastix +Grube, 1861 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Cratippus +Bate, 1862 + +; + +Exunguia +Norman, 1869 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91FED4070C046.xml b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91FED4070C046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31af576808c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1A/44/CB1A4454FFBFFFCB9EE91FED4070C046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Polikarpov, Igor +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Al-Yamani, Faiza +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 1638, Salmiya, 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Grintsov, Vladimir +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii ave., 38 / 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1 +1175-5326 +8391121 +B5CC145D-40DC-4B0B-BCE7-84C95C79ED52 + + + + + +25. + +Metaprotella macoranicus +Momtazi & Sari, 2013 + ++ + + + + + +Regional records +: +Kuwait +: this study (KISR-FM075C/ +Amphipoda +/052; +Fig. 3G +); +Iran +, +Qeshm Island +: +Momtazi & Sari 2013 +; +Momtazi & Zarei 2017 +. + + +Local distribution and occurrence +: Al-Messilah beach, Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran; occasional (6%). + + +Habitat +: Intertidal zone; sand, rocks, shells, and macroalgae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1B/23/CB1B23BD59595915AFEF7F7405694EB2.xml b/data/CB/1B/23/CB1B23BD59595915AFEF7F7405694EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed81d83afbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1B/23/CB1B23BD59595915AFEF7F7405694EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ammannia auriculata Willd. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007399) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1C/1C/CB1C1C42C8E05D2D24D8172C9563BA32.xml b/data/CB/1C/1C/CB1C1C42C8E05D2D24D8172C9563BA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb57d863600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1C/1C/CB1C1C42C8E05D2D24D8172C9563BA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylamys macrurus +(Olfers 1818) + + + + + + + +[Thylamys] macrurus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + +, + +in: W. L. Eschwege, J. +Brasilien +, Neue Bibliothek. Reisen, Vol. 15: 205 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Sudamerica;" restricted to +Paraguay +, +Presidente Hayes +, "Tapoua" (= Tapua); see comments. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Paraguayan Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thylamys grisea +(Desmarest 1827) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Paraguay +and S +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Based on +Azara's (1801:290) +"Micouré à queue longue;" therefore, the type locality is Tapua. Previously called + +T. griseus + +. The name +macroura +Illiger, 1815, is a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1C/9E/CB1C9E65F8CC1DA1AE40EF96FD8C0890.xml b/data/CB/1C/9E/CB1C9E65F8CC1DA1AE40EF96FD8C0890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40e5a79a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1C/9E/CB1C9E65F8CC1DA1AE40EF96FD8C0890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5845421CE079E763BE42A7D23E5CA555" pageId="null" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C4FC8A0741693E43726B760B8CADFD9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="568"> +<taxonomicName id="EAABA0281CFF10BCC848A1E946FA8595" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="568" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamita"> +Chrysanthemum +<normalizedToken id="FD2114234E83567BAF0BA14EF87AC2BB" originalValue="Balsamíta" pageId="null" pageNumber="568">Balsamita</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="1E4DE670794161640661201146D4029E" pageId="null" pageNumber="568">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0D74B05D28693A5E2D0FE17F81A7FC4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="568" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A8A765C74130F16F3D5064AC131693D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="568"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0352EA55DD12D89CBE863D580CF37C42" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="568" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamita"> +<emphasis id="881685ECA77D5D2A3AF7C96C276AB515" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="568">Tanacetum Balsamita</emphasis> +<authorityName id="77591EA04763375377B729518741E812" pageId="null" pageNumber="568">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="173200713259F48103F4279B8B017CEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="568" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="149AE57E8459749674390ADBAFB4D033" pageId="null" pageNumber="568">Balsamkraut, Marienbalsam</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit Rhizom und +Auslaeufern +; 60-120 cm hoch; +aromatisch riechend +( +minzenartig +). Stengel aufrecht, anliegend behaart (Haare +kompassnadelartig +), im obern Teil verzweigt. +Blaetter +lederartig, anliegend behaart, oval, +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet, kaum spitz), + +die untern +Blaetter +gestielt, ungeteilt, die obern mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend, gegen den Grund zu oft noch mit 2 lanzettlichen Zipfeln. +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 6 + +- + +8 mm, in einer +unregelmaessigen +, doldenartigen Rispe. + +Huellblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, die +aeussern +kuerzer +als die innern, zerstreut behaart, + +hell berandet. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +meist nicht vorhanden oder +weiss +. + +Fruechte +1,5-2 mm lang, undeutlich 5kantig, zerstreut +druesig +punktiert, oben mit kurzem, aufrechtem, +gezaehntem +Rand. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18 und 54: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Shimotamai 1938a, Harling 1951a, Dowrick 1952, Koul 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Schuttplaetze +, Hecken, in warmen Lagen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwestasiatische +Pflanze: + +Kleinasien, Nordpersien, Armenien; fast im ganzen Mittelmeergebiet +eingebuergert +. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich als Heil- und +Gewuerzpflanze +in +Gaerten +angepflanzt und selten verwildert (z. B. im +Elsass +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1C/BD/CB1CBD11A0A6428D2A4D487CF84AE947.xml b/data/CB/1C/BD/CB1CBD11A0A6428D2A4D487CF84AE947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007b7e56726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1C/BD/CB1CBD11A0A6428D2A4D487CF84AE947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster ericoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 875. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6322. + + + +Lectotype +(Jones in +Rhodora +80: 328. 1978): +Clayton 194 +(BM-000038864). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster ericoides + +L. var. + +ericoides + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1C/C7/CB1CC70C4B825405ADCB317919186242.xml b/data/CB/1C/C7/CB1CC70C4B825405ADCB317919186242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c8548890f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1C/C7/CB1CC70C4B825405ADCB317919186242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of the New World genus Enderleiniella Becker, 1912 (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Mlynarek, Julia J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +107 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.36154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.36154 +1313-2970-884-107 +9AADDFD762794A16AF74D23EF6E8BEEA +77DD1306A99F53859EC305C593CE6028 + + + + +Enderleiniella maya +sp. nov. +Figs 42-46 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small +Oscinellinae +with a shiny frontal triangle and thorax. Scutellum rectangular with distinct apical scutellar bristles. Male postabdomen large with parallel sided surstylus with broadly rounded apex. + + + +Description. + +Total length 2.4-2.6 mm. Overall colour black. +Head. +Frontal triangle black, shiny, microtomentose, 0.7 times length of frons; ocellar tubercle black, shiny, microtomentose; frons brown to black; cephalic setae dark, eight or nine fronto-orbital setae well-developed, interfrontal setulae on margin of frontal triangle and fronto-orbital setulae sparse, five orbital setulae small, posterior orbital setae proclinate, proclinate bristle on vertex between postocellar and inner vertical; gena yellow, microtomentose, 0.09-0.1 times eye height; face yellow; scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow, black dorsally and distally, first flagellomere round, arista brown, thin at base, pubescence sparse and short; palpus yellow, proboscis and clypeus brown, proboscis geniculate. +Scutum. +Black, pruinose, acrostichal and dorsocentral setae in three punctuate rows, scutum longer than wide; scutellum black, rectangular, 1-1.1 times wider than long, microtomentose, rugose; apical scutellar setae strong, on tubercles 0.2 times as long as length of scutellum, on upper margin of scutellum, lateral scutellar setae much weaker than apical setae but longer and darker than surrounding setae, on small tubercles. +Legs. +Yellow, mid and hind femurs basally and tibia brown; femoral organ present as a small patch of three sensillae, tibial organ linear, dark, occupying middle third of hind tibia. +Wing. +Hyaline; veins brown; ratio of costal sectors C1: C2: C3: C4 - 1: 1.5: 1: 0.5; haltere yellow. +Abdomen. +Same colour as abdomen, sparsely microtomentose; syntergites 1+2 membranous under scutellum, marginally as long as tergites 3 and 4 together. +Male postabdomen +( +Figs 44 +, +45 +). Epandrium large, bulbous, higher than long in lateral view, wider than high in posterior view, with several setae; surstylus 0.6 times height of epandrium, parallel-sided straight with broadly rounded apex, surstylus with short setae; cercus elongate, straight with a narrow ventral projection, extending postero-ventrally cercus with sparse setae, one seta longer than others; distiphallus weakly sclerotised. + + + +Figures 42-46. + +Enderleiniella maya + +. +42 +Lateral habitus +43 +dorsal habitus +44 +male genitalia (lateral) +45 +male genitalia (posterior) +46 +geographic distribution. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: GUATEMALA: Departamento Izabal: Las Escobas, 15.vii.1986, L. Lesage (CNC). +Paratypes +: Same as holotype (1♂), MEXICO: Chiapas, Rio Izapa, 21.iv.1983, W.N. Mathis (1♀, USNM; USNMENT01476012). + + + +Etymology. +The species name, to be treated as a noun in apposition, refers to the Maya people whose culture has been dominant in this region for more than 1000 years. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1D/6D/CB1D6D1C928754CF96A6F5C2A01364D8.xml b/data/CB/1D/6D/CB1D6D1C928754CF96A6F5C2A01364D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9d3be9d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1D/6D/CB1D6D1C928754CF96A6F5C2A01364D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion gebleri turbatum Casey, 1918 + + + + +Bembidion turbatum +Casey, 1918: 32. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 117), in USNM [# 36847]. + + +Bembidion conflictum +Casey, 1918: 32. Type locality: "Red Cliff [Eagle County], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 117), in USNM [# 36848]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 124). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies ranges from southern Yukon Territory (Lindroth 1963b: 291) to northern Colorado along the Rocky Mountains (Casey 1918: 32) and to +"California" +(Lindroth 1963b: 291). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), YT +USA +: CA, CO, ID, MT, UT, WA, WY + + + +Note. + +Three other subspecies of + +Bembidion gebleri + +Gebler live in eastern Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1D/6D/CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007.xml b/data/CB/1D/6D/CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d018ffebf56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1D/6D/CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Megachile lateritia +. + + + +M. nigra, abdomine pube ferruginea vestito, alis fuscis. +Female. Length 8 lines. Black; head and thorax very closely and finely punctured; the mandibles with a single blunt tooth at their apex; the anterior margin of the clypeus transverse. Thorax: the wings brown, the posterior pair palest, their base subhyaline. Abdomen clothed with bright brick-red pubescence above and beneath; the basal segment with bright yellow pubescence above. + + + +Hab. + +Aru + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1D/96/CB1D96FAFF8500A6574B57D79C50F41C.xml b/data/CB/1D/96/CB1D96FAFF8500A6574B57D79C50F41C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cc1c49a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1D/96/CB1D96FAFF8500A6574B57D79C50F41C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + +Anabaena oscillarioides + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1E/03/CB1E03B8CAED95D206573F8FCDA59EC7.xml b/data/CB/1E/03/CB1E03B8CAED95D206573F8FCDA59EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d6bc02c46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1E/03/CB1E03B8CAED95D206573F8FCDA59EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles fulvipes (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster fulvipes +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1E/0A/CB1E0AF22607F9851F0E4D188FB1FE80.xml b/data/CB/1E/0A/CB1E0AF22607F9851F0E4D188FB1FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e00e54508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1E/0A/CB1E0AF22607F9851F0E4D188FB1FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Flora der Kantons Bern (pp 356 - 358 _ Lepidium) + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + +text + +1991 +Paul Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + +book + + + + +683 + +Lepidium perfoliatum +L. + + + +Farn. +Brassicaceae + + + +Durchwachsene Kresse + + + +Passerage +perfoliee + + + + +Stengel 20-50 cm hoch, aufrecht, oben meist verzweigt und kahl, unten kurz behaart. Untere +Blaetter +bis auf den Mittelnerv 2fach fiederteilig mit sehr schmalen Abschnitten. Obere +Blaetter +ungeteilt, bis 2 cm breit, ganzrandig, mit tief +herzfoermigem +Grunde den Stengel umfassend. +Kronblaetter +blassgelb, ca. 1,5 mm lang. +Schoetchen +flach, 3-4 mm lang, breit oval, auf etwas +laengeren +, aufrecht-abstehenden Stielen. + + + + +Bluete +Mai-Ouni. Standort: Schuttstellen, kollin (-montan). Nur im Mittelland (Napfgebiet), adventiv (1, 3L). (1104) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1E/0B/CB1E0BE0A69E5E9CB1E7B4856CABC4D0.xml b/data/CB/1E/0B/CB1E0BE0A69E5E9CB1E7B4856CABC4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08fd71b67cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1E/0B/CB1E0BE0A69E5E9CB1E7B4856CABC4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Pteromalidae sp. 11 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 female +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +4FBAA759-55F7-51FB-AA60-7D18FFC729CC +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Bajmok + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 17- +19.04.2019 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera +, +Coleoptera +, +Diptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1F/07/CB1F07709B735930827823A5197DFD1F.xml b/data/CB/1F/07/CB1F07709B735930827823A5197DFD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1758b630596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1F/07/CB1F07709B735930827823A5197DFD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + + +Elampus spinifemoris ( +Moczar +, 1967) + + + + + +Notozus spinifemoris +Moczar +, 1967: 185. Holotype ♀; Mongolia: Uvurkhangai aimag: Arc Bogd ul, ca. 20 km S of von Somon Chovd, 1760 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1964, 22.VI.1964 (HNHM) (examined). Rosa et al. 2017e: 113 (cat., typ., Mongolia: Arc Bogd ul, fig. 87). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Uvurkhangai +, 1 ♀, Uburchangaj aimag, Arc Bogd ul, cca 20 km S of von somon Chovd, 1760 m Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1964, Nr. 170, 22.VI.1964, + +Notozus + +sp. nov. ♀ det. +Moczar +965, ♀ + +Omalus + +Pz. + +Notozus panzeri + +F. Linsenmaier det. 1964, Holotype ♀ + +Notozus spinifemoris + +L. +Moczar +1966, Hym. Typ. No. 87 Mus. Budapest, id nr. 134892 HNHM Hym. coll. (HNHM). + + + +Distribution. + +Mongolia (Uvurkhangai) ( + +Moczar +1967 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1F/AF/CB1FAF32C2BB87C9B32761F7D29EBD06.xml b/data/CB/1F/AF/CB1FAF32C2BB87C9B32761F7D29EBD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5a5477596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1F/AF/CB1FAF32C2BB87C9B32761F7D29EBD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus eremicus +subsp. +atrodorsalis +Dalquest 1951 + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/1F/E0/CB1FE0F7D19728F6B8DA5C82BF14FBB2.xml b/data/CB/1F/E0/CB1FE0F7D19728F6B8DA5C82BF14FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f303060ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/1F/E0/CB1FE0F7D19728F6B8DA5C82BF14FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +tetradactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +tetradactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 35 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"America meridionali;" restricted to +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +, +Pernambuco +(= Recife), by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +bivittata +(Desmarest 1817) + +; + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +brasiliensis +Liais 1872 + +; + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +myosura +(Pallas 1766) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/09/CB2009D0B1C357DFBA7D5DF8DA25AE30.xml b/data/CB/20/09/CB2009D0B1C357DFBA7D5DF8DA25AE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8807ed8f76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/09/CB2009D0B1C357DFBA7D5DF8DA25AE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae) + + + +Author + +Toledo, Cassio A. P. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil +cassioxtoledo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +169 + + +137 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 +1314-2003-169-137 +6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798 + + + + +Rourea bahiensis Forero, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 26(1): 103. 1976. +Fig. 2 + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Bahia +: Belmonte, mata costeira, 31 Jan 1967 (fr.), + +R. P. +Belem +& R. S. Pinheiro 3225 + +( +Holotype +: NY barcode NY 00010955!; +isotypes +: CEPEC!, MG!, NY!, UB!). + + + +Description. + +Lianas +or scandent shrubs, 1-7 m tall; branchlets glabrous or sparsely puberulous, lenticels abundant, conspicuous or inconspicuous. +Leaves +(9-)11-17(-41)-foliolate, congested; petiole 0.6-2.2 cm long, villous to glabrescent, eglandular; rachis 3.5-6.5 cm long, villous to glabrescent, eglandular; +leaflets +subopposite to alternate, subsessile or pulvinulus ca. 1 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 0.6-1.1 +x +0.5-0.8 cm, orbicular, others 1.1-2.2(-2.4) +x +0.7-1 cm, narrowly elliptic, oblong or narrowly ovate, chartaceous or coriaceous, concolorous, rarely discolorous, sparsely villous to glabrescent on both surfaces, more densely on midvein, abaxially brownish or greenish, adaxially dull, base slightly asymmetric, cordate, subcordate or rounded, apex rounded, margin flat to revolute, glabrous or ciliate; midvein abaxially slightly prominent, adaxially flat, secondary veins 4-5 pairs, flat on both surfaces, tertiary veins flat on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +in axillary or ramiflorous cymes or determinate thyrses; bracts ca. 2 mm long; peduncle 1-10 mm long, sparsely pubescent to pubescent, eglandular; rachis 0.3-1.7 cm long, sparsely pubescent to pubescent, eglandular; lateral branches 0.8-2.5 cm long, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular. +Flowers +loosely disposed; buds 2-3 +x +2 mm, ellipsoid or obovate; pedicel 7-12 mm long, eglandular, 1-2 bracteoles located up to the lower half, persistent; sepals 4-4.5 +x +1.5 mm, chartaceous, ovate, outer surface glabrous, subglabrous or sparsely pubescent, eglandular, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, margin ciliate, more densely at the apex; petals 5-6 +x +1.5-2 mm, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by 0.8-1 mm, shorter series 2-4 mm long, longer series 2.5-6 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1-1.2 mm long, hirsute, style 2-2.5 mm long, sparsely hirsute, glabrous only at the apex, stigma peltate, bilobate. +Fruits +1.1-1.3 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, yellowish or reddish, outer surface sparsely puberulous, inner surface glabrous, apex obtuse, style partially persistent, calyx covering one third of the fruit; +seeds +ca. 0.8-1 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, arillode orangish. + + + +Figure 2. + +Rourea bahiensis + +: +A +flowering branchlet +B +habit +C +congested leaves +D +fruit +E +fruiting branchlet. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + +This species has only been found in Bahia and +Espirito +Santo (Fig. +3 +). In BA, populations of + +R. bahiensis + +are distributed in the southern portion of the state, occurring mainly in coastal areas from the municipality of Una to Porto Seguro and +Alcobaca +. In ES, specimens have been collected both in the interior of the state and coastal zones, ranging from northern to southern portions. Individuals of + +Rourea bahiensis + +are lianas or scandent shrubs up to 7 m tall. This species occurs in the Atlantic Rain Forest, growing on +"Tabuleiro" +or swamp forests, although sometimes it is also found in degraded areas. Specimens have been collected with flowers from October to November and with fruits from September to January. + + + +Figure 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Rourea bahiensis + +(circles), + +R. barbata + +(triangles) and + +R. blanchetiana + +(squares). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil. Bahia +: Porto Seguro, RPPN Veracruz (Veracel Celulose), rodovia que atravessa a reserva, antiga entrada para Santa Cruz +Cabralia +, ca. 2 km do centro de visitantes, +16°09'27"S +, +39°09'15"W +, 02 Nov 2001 (fl.), +J. G. Jardim & R. V. Lopes 3952 +(CEPEC, HUEFS, NY); Itapebi, estrada para o distrito de Caubi, ca. 7 km da BR 101, Fazenda Palmeiras, ca. 10.5 km na entrada, +15°55'36"S +, +39°38'09"W +, 04 Nov 2001 (fl.), +J. G. Jardim & R. V. Lopes 3954 +(HUEFS, NY); Una, Reserva +Biologica +de Una (REBIO de Una), entrada ca. 45 km S de +Ilheus +, margem da estrada que leva +a +sede da reserva, +15°10'46"S +, +39°03'50"W +, 13 Jan 2001 (fr.), +F. Juchum & E. Forero 116 +(CEPEC, NY, RB); +Vitoria +da Conquista, Reserva do +Poco +Escuro, 26 Nov 2011 (fl.), +L. C. Marinho et al. 218 +(HUEFS); Camacan, trilha da Bapeba, +15°23'30"S +, +39°33'35"W +, 02 Apr 2009 (fr.), +R. de O. Perdiz et al. 357 +(CEPEC); Caravelas, rodovia BR 418, a 27 km SW de +Alcobaca +, 16 Sep 1978 (fr.), +T. S. dos Santos et al. 3361 +(CEPEC). + +Espirito +Santo + +: +Marilandia +, Liberdade ( +Agua +Viva, Pedra do Cruzeiro), prop.: Aguilar A. Lovucini, 18 Jan 2006 (fl., fr.), +V. Demuner et al. 1626 +(MBML, UB); +Conceicao +da Barra, +proximo +a +Itaunas +, +18°25'41"S +, +39°42'56"W +, alt. 10 m, 30 Oct 2014 (fr.), +J. E. Q. Faria & T. N. C. Vasconcelos 4231 +(UB); Linhares, Reserva Natural da Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Aceiro Aracruz, primeira +elevacao +apos +o entroncamento das 3 reservas, CVRD, Sooretama e Aracruz-Fazenda Calliman, 31 Oct 2007 (st.), +F. L. R. Filardi 776 +(RB); Reserva Natural Vale, estrada Farinha Seca, RFL-001/80, Bloco E, Trat 1, 30 Oct 2010 (fl.), +D. A. Folli 5407 +(CVRD, ESA); Estrada +Gavea +, 30 Oct 2003 (fl.), +D. A. Folli 4659 +(CVRD, ESA); Piuma, Apr 1993 (fr.), + +Helder +Jose +s. n. + +(SPF 77169); Santa Maria de Jetiba, Rio nove, +Sitio +de L. Kollmann, 26 Jan 2004 (fl.), +L. Kollmann 6361 +(BHCB, MBML, UB); Santa Teresa, Reserva +Biologica +Augusto Ruschi, 05 Dec 2002 (fl.), +L. Kollmann & E. Bausen 5823 +(MBML); Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, Reserva +Biologica +Augusto Ruschi. Altitude 800 m, 28 Nov 2001 (fl.), +L. Kollmann et al. 5072 +(MBML); +Itaunas +, +area +da +Fibria +com +plantacao +de eucalipto, +18°29'27"S +, +39°44'12"W +, 21 Oct 2018 (fl., fr.), + +C. A. P. Toledo & N. C. +Bigio +399 + +(ESA); Estrada para Lombardia, 25 Apr 2002 (fr.), +R. R. Vervloet & E. Bausen 194 +(MBML, UB); Trilha antiga, sede lado direiro, 26 Mar 2003 (fr.), +R. R. Vervloet & E. Bausen 2053 +(MBML, UB). + + + +Recognition and notes. + + +Rourea bahiensis + +is morphologically similar to + +R. prostrata + +due to their narrowly elliptic or oblong leaflets usually measuring 0.9-2.2 +x +0.5-1 cm. However, they are differentiated because + +R. bahiensis + +is a lianescent species without glandular trichomes, while + +R. prostrata + +is a prostrate subshrub with glandular trichomes. + +Rourea bahiensis + +can also be mistaken for + +R. discolor + +, from which it mainly differs by the smaller leaflets (1.1-2.2(-2.4) +x +0.7-1 cm) and inflorescence rachis 0.3-1.7(-3.7) cm long vs. larger leaflets ((1.3-)2.2-4.5(-5.8) +x +(0.8-)1.2 +x +1.7(-2.3) cm) and inflorescence rachis 3.5-11.8 cm long in + +R. discolor + +. Additionally, the petiole and leaf rachis are subglabrous to villous and the fruits are smaller (1.1-1.3 +x +0.4-0.5 cm) in + +R. bahiensis + +, while, in + +R. discolor + +, the petiole and leaf rachis are glabrous and the fruits are larger (1.2-1.7 +x +0.4-0.6 cm). + + +This species varies considerably in the characteristics of leaflet size, indumentum and texture. Some specimens, for example, have larger and chartaceous leaflets, which are usually sparsely villous abaxially; the opposite of this combination is composed of specimens with smaller, coriaceous and glabrous leaflets. This seems a common variation in the species probably related to branch and leaf development as few materials were found with the two conditions mentioned above (e.g. +J. G. Jardim et al. +3952). Additionally, deciduousness of trichomes may explain why some leaf blades are glabrous and others, sparsely villous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/5C/CB205CF6304114ED824D49DA16C9B801.xml b/data/CB/20/5C/CB205CF6304114ED824D49DA16C9B801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c3ccd7610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/5C/CB205CF6304114ED824D49DA16C9B801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Description of Crassolabium persicum sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae), an interesting species from Iran + + + +Author + +Jabbari, Habibeh + + + +Author + +Niknam, Gholamreza + + + +Author + +Vinciguerra, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Shalaleh Moslehi, + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +203 + + +55 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3248 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3248 +1313-2970-203-55 + + + + +Crassolabium persicum +sp. n. +Figures 12 + + + +Material examined. +Five females and four males, in excellent state of preservation. + + +Measurements. +See Table 1. + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of +Crassolabium persicum +sp. n. Measurements in +μm +except L in mm, and in the form: mean ++/- +standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesParatypes
Character n54
+ + + +Description. + +Adult. Slender nematodes of medium size, 1.92-2.40 mm long. Body cylindrical, slightly tapering towards both ends. Habitus more or less curved ventrad upon fixation, adopting an open +'C' +shape. Cuticle dorylaimoid, with very fine transverse striation, sometimes difficult to distinguish; 3.5-5.0 +μm +thick in anterior region, 5.5-8.0 +μm +at +mid-body +and 8-13 +μm +on tail. Lateral chord 10-18 +μm +wide at +mid-body +, occupying 15-30% of +mid-body +diameter; lateral pores readily visible, arranged in two rows along both margins of lateral chord. Lip region truncate, somewhat angular, offset by marked constriction, 3.0-4.0 times as broad as high and 25-36% of body diameter at neck base; lips moderately separated; labial and cephalic papillae protruding. Amphid fovea +funnel-like +, its opening occupying 10-11 +μm +or +three-fifths +(60%) of lip region diameter. Odontostyle quite robust, wider than adjacent cuticle, 4-6 times as long as wide, 1.0-1.1 times the lip region diameter and 0.8-1.1% of body length; aperture occupying less than +one-third +(27-30%) its length. Guiding ring simple but distinct, at 10-12 +μm +or 0.5-0.7 times the lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontophore +rod-like +, lacking any differentiation, 1.1-1.4 times the odontostyle length. Pharynx consisting of a slender but muscular anterior portion enlarging gradually; basal expansion 9-11 times as long as broad, 5.3-6.0 times longer than body diameter at neck base, and occupying more than half (54-56%) of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei situated as follows: DO = 46-50%, DN = 48-53%, S1N1 = 72-76%, S1N2 = 76-81%, S2N = 87-90%. Of note, S1N are significantly smaller than S2N. Nerve ring located at 155-187 +μm +or 32-41% of total neck length. Cardia +tongue-like +, 12-19 x 11-16 +μm +and surrounded by intestinal wall. + + +Female. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches well and equally developed, the anterior 364-476 +μm +long or 15-18% of total body length, and the posterior 358-395 +μm +long or 14-16% of total body length. Ovaries reflexed, moderately developed, sometimes reaching and surpassing the sphincter level; the anterior 114-131 +μm +, the posterior 101-127 +μm +long; oocytes arranged distally in several rows and then proximally in a single row. Oviduct joining ovary, 88-130 +μm +long or 1.3-1.8 body diameters and consisting of a tubular part and a moderately developed pars dilatata with small lumen. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by a distinct sphincter. Uterus 162-218 +μm +long or 2.3-3.5 times the corresponding body diameter, bipartite, i.e., consisting of two sections with variable length: a wider proximal region with distinct lumen containing abundant sperm cells, and a distal part with narrow lumen and globular walls surrounded +by +circular muscles. Vagina extending inwards 32-45 +μm +or less than half (36-44%) of the corresponding body diameter; pars proximalis longer than wide, 26-40 +x +19-22 +μm +, with slightly sigmoid walls and surrounded by moderately developed musculature; pars refringens with (in lateral view) two distinct, trapezoidal, closely-spaced pieces, measuring 6-8 +x +8-11 +μm +and with a combined width of 17-21 +μm +; pars distalis very short, with two small sclerotizations close to the pars refringens. Vulva a +post-equatorial +longitudinal slit appearing in lateral view as a short longitudinal depression. Prerectum 1.3-2.1 anal body diameters long, with a well developed blind sac. Rectum 0.9-1.3 times the anal body diameter. Tail short, conical with rounded tip to conoid, ventrally nearly straight, dorsally more convex. Two pairs of caudal pores, one subdorsal, other lateral or subventral. + + + +Figure 1. +Crassolabium persicum +sp. n. (all images are in lateral view) A Anterior region B Lip region and amphid fovea in surface C Pharyngeal expansion D Vagina E Spicules and lateral guiding piece F Female, posterior body region G Female, anterior genital branch H Male, posterior body region I Male, entire J Female, entire. + + + + +Figure 2. +Crassolabium persicum +sp. n. (light micrographs all in lateral view).A Female, entire B Anterior region C +Pharyngo-intestinal +junction D Female, genital system E Neck region F Male, entire G Male, posterior region H Vagina I Female, caudal region J Spicules K Lateral guiding piece L +Oviduct-uterus +junction M Lateral chord and pores. (Scale bars: A, +F- +500 +µm +; B, H, K - 10 +µm +; C, +G- +50 +µm +; D, +E- +100 +µm +; I, J, L, +M- +20 +µm +). + + + +Male. Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the adcloacal pair, situated at 22-27 +μm +from cloacal aperture, there is a series of 13-17 shortly and regularly spaced (11-16 +μm +apart) ventromedian supplements, outside the range of spicules; posterior-most ventromedian supplement located at 47-53 +μm +from adcloacal pair. Spicules strongly curved ventrad and moderately robust, 4.0-5.0 times as long as wide and 1.6-1.7 anal body diameter long. Lateral guiding pieces short and robust, 11-16 +μm +long, 2.5-4.0 times as long as wide, with +bifurcate +terminus in which the posterior arm is visibly longer than the anterior one. Prerectum length 1.7-2.3 times the anal body diameter. Tail somewhat more conoid than that of female. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is characterized by body length of 1.92-2.40 mm, lip region offset by constriction and 17-19 +μm +wide, odontostyle 16-19 +μm +long with aperture occupying less than one-third (27-30%) its length, neck 428-690 +μm +long, pharyngeal expansion 369-390 +μm +long or occupying 54-56% of total neck length, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus bipartite and 162-218 +μm +long or 2.3-3.5 times as long as body diameter, pars refringens vaginae well developed, V = 54-57.5, vulva longitudinal, prerectum bearing a blind sac, tail conical with rounded tip to conoid (25-36 +μm +, c = 60-69, +c' += 0.5-0.9), spicules 68-72 +μm +long, precloacal pair of supplements well far (22-27 +μm +) from cloacal aperture, and 13-17 shortly spaced ventromedian supplements with hiatus. + + + +Relationships. + +The general pattern of this species fits well with that of the genus +Crassolabium +. It resembles +Crassolabium diversum +(Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia & +Pena-Santiago +, 2007) + +Pena-Santiago +and Ciobanu 2008 + +, +Crassolabium major +(Thorne, 1974) + +Pena-Santiago +and Ciobanu 2008 + +, +Crassolabium montanum +(Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia & +Pena-Santiago +, 2007) + +Pena-Santiago +and Ciobanu 2008 + +and +Crassolabium vietnamense +Vu, Ciobanu, Abolafia & +Pena-Santiago +, 2010. It differs from +Crassolabium diversum +in its larger body (vs L = 1.19-1.96 mm), longer pharyngeal expansion (vs 350-410 +µm +long or 40-48% of total neck length), vulva longitudinal (vs transverse), longer tail (vs 18-23 +µm +), longer spicules (vs 46-54 +µm +) and higher number of ventromedian supplements (vs 4-7). From +Crassolabium major +in its larger body (vs L = 1.5 mm), longer odontostyle (vs 13 +µm +long), vulva longitudinal (vs transverse), female tail more conical (vs rounded), longer spicules (vs about 50 +µm +) and higher number of ventromedian supplements (vs 9). From +Crassolabium montanum +in its larger body (vs L = 1.56-1.90 mm), lip region offset by constriction (vs continuous or offset by depression), shorter odontostyle (vs 20-22 +µm +), longer and bipartite uterus (vs 1.0-1.5 times the body diameter and simple), tail lacking (vs abundant) +blister-like +structures, and male as frequent as female (vs absent). From +Crassolabium vietnamense +in its larger body (vs L = 1.55-1.88 mm), shorter odontostyle (vs 19-22 +µm +), uterus bipartite (vs tripartite, with a distal, spherical region), vulva longitudinal (vs transverse), longer spicules (vs 53-55 +µm +), higher number of ventromedian supplements (vs 8-9), and hiatus present (vs two ventromedian supplements within the range of spicules). + + +The new species is also comparable to +Aporcelaimellus index +(Thorne, 1939) + +Andrassy +1986 + +, in its eneral morphology and morphometry as well as the peculiar shape of lateral guiding pieces being short, robust and with bifurcate terminus in which the posterior arm is visibly longer than the anterior one, forming digitations, hence the specific name index as stated by +Thorne (1939) +. +Aporcelaimellus index +is a very atypical member of +Aporcelaimellus +Heyns, 1965 because the odontostyle aperture is distinctly shorter than half its total length, making its identity questionable, and indicating further studies for its elucidation. It was originally described on the base of only one male specimen from Utah (U.S.A.), and later reported, also with only one male specimen, from Mongolia by + +Andrassy +(1964) + +. The new species herein described differs from +Aporcelaimellus index +in the position of the pre-cloacal pair of male genital papillae (vs closer to cloacal aperture) and in the number (vs 25-27) and arrangement (vs contiguous) of ventromedian supplements. + + +Finally +, in the location of the pre-cloacal pair of male genital papillae - comparatively far from cloacal aperture, indeed a very unusual feature in dorylaims -the new species is reminiscent of the genus +Amblydorylaimus +Andrassy +, 1998, with the type and only species +Amblydorylaimus isokaryon +(Loof, 1975) + +Andrassy +1998 + +, but it differs from this in the nature of odontostyle (vs weakly sclerotized and longer, 31-35 +µm +long), S1N much smaller than DN and S2N (vs equally sized all of them), and hiatus present (vs absent). + + + +Type habitat and locality. + +The soil samples were collected from Mahmood Abad region (GPS coordinates: +38°48'N +, +46°51'E +), Arasbaran rangelands, East Azarbaijan province, north-west Iran. + + + +Type material. + +Female holotype, two female paratypes and three male paratypes are deposited in Nematode Collection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. One female paratype and one male paratype with nematode collection of Departamento de +Biologia +Animal, +Biologia +Vegetal y +Ecologia +, Universidad de +Jaen +, Spain. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the geographical area where the new species was collected from. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199802D6752E961CE6FEFBFE55.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199802D6752E961CE6FEFBFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3af8b6a75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199802D6752E961CE6FEFBFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + + +Paragathotanais diunguisus + +n. sp. +Larsen & Bird + + + + +Figs 4–6 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: female, (Reg. # ZMH K-43314), ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10395, station 135, +65°00.06'S +, +42°01.19'W +, +4678 m +, +11 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. +Paratype +(Reg. # ZMH K-43315): non-ovigerous female (dissected), ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10396, station 136, +64°01.88'S +, +39°06.88'W +, +4747 m +, +11 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. + + + + +Diagnosis, +female. Pereopods propodus with numerous distal spines; pereopods 4–6 dactylus with accessory spiniform setae (appearing as a ‘double unguis’). Uropod short (less than half as long as pleotelson), fused with basal article; exopodal process absent. + + + + +Etymology. +Name is derived from the Greek, alluding to the ‘double unguis’ on pereopods 4–6. + + + + +Description. +Female, +holotype + + +Body +( +Fig. 4 +A,B). Heavily calcified, 7.4 times as long as wide. +Cephalothorax +with clear lateral shield, naked, longer than wide, marginally shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined. +Pereonites +lateral shoulders clearly defined; pereonite-1 wider than long; pereonites 2–5 longer than wide; pereonite-6 as wide as long. +Pleon, +including pleotelson, 0.15 times as long as total body length; all pleonites subequal and unfused. +Pleotelson +longer than last four pleonites combined, acorn-shaped, apex rounded, with paired setae, and covered by dorsal plate. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 4 +C). More than half as long as carapace. Article-1 marginally longer than rest of antennule combined, with one simple and one setulose subdistal setae. Article-2 marginally shorter than half of article-1, with one long simple subdistal seta. Article-3 less than half of article-2, with one distal simple seta. Article-4 with at least three simple distal setae (broken). No indication of terminal cap-like article. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 4 +D). Longer than antennule article-1, with five apparent articles. Article-2 (see Methods above) with three proximal spines. Article-3 with one dorsodistal seta. Article-4 longer than other articles combined, with one simple distal seta. Article-5 longer than article-2, tapering and apparently naked. Article-6 minute, with two simple distal setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +( +Fig. 4 +E) narrower than clypeus, widening distally, distal edge setulose. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 4 +F, G) with acuminate molars tipped with three slender spines. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 4 +F) +lacinia mobilis +in the shape of a simple blunt spine, incisor blunt, bifurcate and with outer denticle. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 4 +G) incisor narrower than that of left mandible, without denticles. +Labium +not recovered. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 4 +H) endite with ten spiniform distal setae. Palp shorter than endite, with two terminal setae. +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +4 + +I) simple, ovoid. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 5 +A) basis naked. Endites distally incompletely fused, with two distal setae and blunt outer process. Palp article-1 naked, article-2 with three simple setae on inner margin, article-3 with four simple setae on inner margin, article-4 only half as wide and long as article-3, with one simple outer and four simple inner setae. +Epignath +( +Fig. 4 +J) featureless. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 5 +B). With large sclerite not protruding below cephalothorax ventrum. Basis attached ventrally, with small dorsal seta, about as long as merus. Merus with one medial seta. Carpus marginally longer than propodus including fixed finger, with one medioventral seta. Propodus with one wide and blunt inner seta behind dactylus insertion. Fixed finger with one simple ventral and three setae on inner margin, inner margin with prominent distal process. Dactylus as long as fixed finger, with small dorsoproximal seta. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 5 +C) basis hardly shorter than length of four succeeding articles combined, naked. Ischium with one seta. Merus shorter than carpus, widening distally, with two ventral bayonet setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, rectangular, with two bayonet setae and one shorter spiniform distal seta. Propodus about 0.5 times as long as basis, with one long simple and one short spiniform ventral setae and numerous distal spines. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 5 +D) as pereopod-1 except propodus with short spiniform simple seta only. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 5 +E) as pereopod-2 except basis with one setulate dorsomedial seta. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 5 +F) basis not wider than those of pereopods 1–3, naked. Ischium with two setae. Merus with two bayonet setae, shorter than carpus. Carpus with three pinnate bayonet distal setae and one dorsodistal boneshaped seta. Propodus with three long (as long as dactylus) pinnate bayonet distal setae and multiple distal spines. Dactylus and unguis combined longer than propodus, dactylus with ventral row of spinules and one long accessory spiniform seta (more than half as long as unguis) at unguis insertion. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 5 +G) as pereopod-4 except basis with one dorsomedial setulate setae. Dactylus with numerous spinules. + + +Pereopod +- +6 +( +Fig. 5 +H, I) as pereopod-4 except basis naked, propodus with four pinnate, long distal bayonet setae (longer than dactylus). + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 5 +J) basal article fused with endopod. Exopod process completely reduced, no setae were observed but this is believed to be an artefact. + + +Male +(not dissected) + + +Body +( +Fig. 6 +A). 7.6 times as long as wide. +Cephalothorax +naked, longer than wide, marginally shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined. +Pereonites +lateral shoulders clearly defined; pereonite-1 wider than long; pereonites 2–5 longer than wide; pereonite-6 as wide as long. +Pleon, +including pleotelson, 0.16 times as long as total body length. All pleonites subequal and unfused. +Pleotelson +as long as last four pleonites combined, acorn-shaped, apex rounded, with paired setae, and covered by dorsal plate. + + +Antennule +only marginally broader than in female. + + +Pleopods +Reduced and without setae. + + + + +Remarks. +A number of species, + +Paragathotanais gracilis +Bird & Holdich, +P. + +macrocephalus Kudinova- Pasternak, + +P. spinosus +Larsen, +P. + +triunguisus +n. sp. +(see below), + +P. vikingus +Bird + +, and an undescribed species from the Gulf of +Mexico +(Larsen 2005: ‘ + +Paragathotanais + +sp.’), have been recorded with the dactylus of pereopods 4–6 bearing one or two long accessory spiniform setae, giving the impression of a ‘double’ or ‘triple’ unguis. + +Paragathotanais diunguisus + + +n. sp. + +differs (apart from the locality) from the other species by: the antenna article-2 proximal spines, a simple spiniform right mandibular incisor, and the uropod being fused to the basal article and lacking an exopodal process. The last character is also expressed in + +Metagathotanais + +and extends the variation within + +Paragathotanais + +uropod morphology. Additionally, + +P. diunguisus + +differs from + +P. triunguisus + +, + +P. vikingus + +, and the species from the Gulf of +Mexico +in the ‘double’ nature of the pereopod-6 unguis rather than ‘triple’, as in those species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199802D6782E961C33FD42FA62.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199802D6782E961C33FD42FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1979f2872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199802D6782E961C33FD42FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paragathotanais +Lang + + + + + +Type +species: + +Paragathotanais typicus +Lang + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199805D67F2E961CCFFE0FFA18.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199805D67F2E961CCFFE0FFA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dc1a4ddd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199805D67F2E961CCFFE0FFA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + +Order +Tanaidacea Dana + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199805D67F2E961F9FFBB5F89B.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199805D67F2E961F9FFBB5F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ac95b92c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199805D67F2E961F9FFBB5F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + +Family +Agathotanaidae Lang + + + + + + +Remarks. +The number of taxa currently assigned to this family is 36, excluding + +Paranarthrurella +(Anderson 2012) + +. Certain characters exhibited by the group are implicit in the following accounts, which include the absence of pleopods in the females, the cheliped basis without a free posterior lobe, and the uropod exopod (if present) fused with the basal article (or ‘peduncle’, e.g. Bird 2012) to form an ‘exopodal process’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199806D6782E96199FFE07FB1E.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199806D6782E96199FFE07FB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2e3f275a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087199806D6782E96199FFE07FB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metagathotanais +Bird & Holdich + + + + + +Type +species: + +Metagathotanais insulcatus +Bird & Holdich + + + + + +Diagnosis, female +: (modified after Bird & Holdich 1988) cephalothorax shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 together. Pereonite-6, pleonites and pleotelson fused or partly fused. Antennule four-articled, with or without minute terminal cap-like article. Antenna six-articled, article-2 with dorsal seta. Mandible molar reduced, +lacinia mobilis +of left mandible small and spiniform or reduced. Maxillule endite with eight to ten terminal spiniform setae. Maxilliped bases and endites together oval or heart-shaped. Epignath without terminal spiniform seta. Cheliped sclerites (‘pseudocoxa’) fused ventromedially, not protruding below ventrum of cephalothorax. Uropod basis and endopod fused and without exopod. + +Male. Generally as the female but the pleon fusion is either be incomplete or absent. Mouthparts functional. Reduced pleopods present, + + + +Metagathotanais furcilla + +n. sp. +Larsen & Bird + +Figs 1–3 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: non-ovigerous female (Reg. # ZMH K-43312)), ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10445, station 137, +63°44.98’S +, +47°75’W +, +4976 m +, +14 March 2002 +, EBS-supra. +Paratypes +(Reg. # ZMH K-43313): one fragmented non-ovigerous female, one preparatory male (dissected), and one non-ovigerous female (dried out), ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10444, same locality and date as +holotype +, EBS-epi. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pereonite-6, pleonites and pleotelson incompletely fused in both genders. Antennule with minute terminal cap-like article. Antenna article-2 with one short dorsomedial and one longer dorsodistal setae; article-3 naked. +Lacinia mobilis +of left mandible reduced. Maxillule endite with ten terminal spiniform setae. Maxilliped basis with one outer seta; endites naked. Pereopods 1–3 merus and carpus with short spiniform setae. Pereopods 1–6 propodus with two to four dorsodistal spines. Uropod long (marginally shorter than pleotelson) + + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from the Latin for ‘fork’, (in diminutive) as a noun, alluding to the diagnostic dorsodistal spines on the propodus of the pereopods. + + + + +Description. +Non-ovigerous female +( +holotype +, not dissected). + + +Body +( +Fig. 1 +A). Heavily calcified, 8.5 times as long as wide. +Cephalothorax +with clear lateral shield, naked; lateral margins almost straight in dorsal view; longer than wide, shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined. +Pereonites +with weak lateral shoulders; pereonite 1 wider than long; pereonites 2–5 longer than wide, subequal; pereonite 6 square or marginally longer than wide. +Pleon +short (including pleotelson 0.15 times as long as total body length); all pleonites subequal and incompletely fused with pereonite-6, with each others and with pleotelson. +Pleotelson +longer than three last pleonites combined, acorn-shaped, apex rounded, with paired setae, and covered by dorsal plate. + + +Description +. +Preparatory male +( +paratype +). + + +Body +( +Fig. 3 +A, B). As non-ovigerous female except: +Pleon +short (including pleotelson 0.17 times as long as total body length). + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 1 +B). Shorter than cephalothorax. Article-1 1.7 times as long as rest of antennule combined, with two simple and three setulose subdistal setae. Article-2 less than one-third as long as article-1, with one long simple and one setulated subdistal setae. Article-3 less than half as long as article-2, with dorsodistal process giving rise to two simple setae, one simple distal seta on ventral margin. Article-4 with one simple distal seta. Terminal cap-like article minute and partly fused to article-4, with at least two (broken) setae. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 1 +C). Shorter than antennule article-1. Article-1 naked. Article-2 with one subdistal seta and several setules. Article-3 longer than article-2, apparently naked but with dorsodistal process. Article-4 longer than combined length of other antenna articles, with one setulated distal seta. Article-5 as long as article-3, tapering and apparently naked. Article-6 minute, with one subdistal and three long simple distal setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +( +Fig. 1 +D) narrower than clypeus, distal edge setulose. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 1 +E, F) with no trace of functional molars although a non-chitinised process is present on right mandible. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 1 +E) incisor without denticles. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 1 +F) +lacinia mobilis +reduced to inner denticle completely fused with incisor, incisor blunt. +Labium +( +Fig. 1 +G) with small setulose outer process. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 1 +H) endite with ten spiniform distal setae and subdistal setules. Palp with two relatively short terminal setae. +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +1 + +I) ovoid, featureless. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 1 +J) basis with one short seta on outer medial margin near palp insertion. Endites without setae but with blunt denticle. Palp article-1 naked, articles 2 and 3 with three pinnate setae on inner margin, article-4 only half as wide and long as article-3, with one simple outer and four pinnate inner setae. +Epignath +( +Fig. 1 +K) as long as maxillule palp, featureless. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Metagathotanais furcilla + + +n. sp. + +A, holotype, female, dorsal view, scale bar 1.0 mm. B–M, paratype, male, scale bars 0.5 mm. B, antennule. C, antenna. D, labrum, dorsal. E, right mandible. F, left mandible G, labium. H, maxillule. I, maxilla. J, maxilliped. K, epignath. L, cheliped. M, uropod. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Metagathotanais furcilla + + +n. sp. + +, male, paratype, scale bar 0.5 mm. A, pereopod-1. B, pereopod-2. C, pereopod-3. D, pereopod-4. E, pereopod-5. F, pereopod-6. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Metagathotanais furcilla + + +n. sp. + +, male, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, same, lateral view, scale bar 1.0 mm. C, pleopod, scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 1 +L). Basis naked, incompletely fused to sclerite, less than twice as long as merus. Merus with one medial seta. Carpus marginally longer than propodus including fixed finger, with one medioventral seta and one dorsodistal and one dorsomedial small setae. Propodus with one long rigid inner seta behind dactylus insertion. Fixed finger with one ventral seta and three setae on inner margin, inner margin with prominent distal carina. Dactylus as long as fixed finger, naked. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 2 +A). Coxa rounded, naked. Basis as long as combined length of carpus and propodus, naked. Ischium with one simple seta. Merus 0.7 times as long as carpus, widening distally, with one small spiniform ventrodistal seta. Carpus less than half as long as basis, with one dorsodistal and two ventrodistal small spiniform setae. Propodus longer than carpus, with one ventrodistal simple and one spiniform setae and two dorsodistal spines and scales. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus. Unguis longer than dactylus, with dorsodistal acute process. + + +Pereopods 2–3 +( +Fig. 2 +B,C). As pereopod-1 except propodus with one spiniform seta only. + + +Pereopods 4–5 +( +Fig. 2 +D,E). Coxa naked, partly fused to body. Basis longer than combined length of carpus and propodus, with one setulated ventromedial seta. Ischium with one seta. Merus shorter than carpus, widening distally, with two ventrodistal bayonet setae. Carpus less than half as long as basis, with one bone-shaped and three distal bayonet setae. Propodus marginally longer than carpus, with three bayonet setae and three dorsodistal spines. Dactylus and unguis subequal, together longer than propodus, not fused. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 2 +F). As pereopod-4 except: propodus with four bayonet setae and four dorsodistal spines. +Pleopods +( +Fig. 3 +C). All pairs similar, heavily calcified and immobile but not fused, without setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 1 +M). Marginally shorter than pleotelson. Basal article fused to uniarticulate endopod, with one medial and two distal setae. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Metagathotanais furcilla + +n. sp. +can be separated from the other two known species, + +M. insulcatus + +and + +M. loerzae +Guerrero-Kommritz + +by the incomplete fusion of the pleonites and the dorsodistal spines of the propodi of pereopods 4–6; additionally, the short spiniform setae on the merus and carpus of pereopods 1–3 appear to be unique in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980AD6702E961DA3FDCCFB3C.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980AD6702E961DA3FDCCFB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb5af60aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980AD6702E961DA3FDCCFB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paranarthrura +Hansen + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980AD6712E961DFAFB15FD7D.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980AD6712E961DFAFB15FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b452df6e5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980AD6712E961DFAFB15FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + + +Paranarthrura fortispina +Sieg + + + + +Sieg (1986b): 65–68, figs 39–41. +Jóżwiak & BłaŹewicz-Paszkowycz (2011): 33–36, figs 1–2. + + + +Material examined. +One manca-II, four non-ovigerous females, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10530, station 42, +59°40.29'S +, +57°35.43'W +, +3683 m +, +27 January 2002 +, EBS-supra. One ovigerous female, three non-ovigerous females, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10531, station 43, +60°27.12'S +, +56°05.10'W +, +3961 m +, 0 +4 February 2002 +, EBS-epi. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10532, station 46, no locality data given, +2926 m +, +29 January 2002 +, ATC. One manca-II (with tantulocarid parasite), one non-ovigerous female, one preparatory male, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10533, station 46, +60°38.35'S +, +53°57.36'W +, +2893 m +, +30 January 2002 +, EBS-epi. Six non-ovigerous females, one preparatory male, one adult male, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10534, station 42, +59°40.29'S +, +57°35.43'W +, +3683 m +, +27 January 2002 +, EBS-epi. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10535, station 41, +59°22.24'S +, +60°04.06'W +, +2375 m +, +26 January 2002 +, EBS-epi. One non-ovigerous female, one male, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10558, station 46, +60°38.35'S +, +53°57.36'W +, +2893 m +, +30 January 2002 +, EBS-epi. One manca-I, one non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10559, station 46, +60°38.35'S +, +53°57.36'W +, +2893 m +, +30 January 2002 +, EBS-epi. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10560, station 114, +61°43.54'S +, +60°44.20'W +, +2914 m +, +18 February 2002 +, EBS-supra. One manca-II, three non-ovigerous females, three males, ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10561, station 113, +65°20.15'S +, +54°14.35'W +, +1123 m +, 0 +7 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP I, sample # DZMB-HH 10562, station 46, +60°38.35'S +, +53°57.36'W +, +2893 m +, +30 January 2002 +, EBS. Three nonovigerous females, ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10433, station 141, +58°25.08'S +, +25°00.77'W +, +2313 m +, +23 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. Two non-ovigerous females, one male, one manca III, ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10430, station 139, +58°26.96'S +, +25°01.07'W +, +2277 m +, +22 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP III, sample # DZMB-HH 3226, station 78, +71°09.52'S +, +14°00.76'W +, +2182 m +, +22 February 2005 +, EBSsupra. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP-SYSTCO, sample # DZMB-HH 1602, station 17–11, +70°04.83'S +, +03°21.50'W +, 2051,4 m, +17 November 2007 +, EBS-epi. Two non-ovigerous females, ANDEEP-SYSTCO, station 13–16, sample # DZMB-HH 1522, +52°01.98'S +, +00°01.12'W +, 2997,9 m, 0 +6 December 2007 +EBS-epi. As there were a large number of specimens, some have been set aside for genetic processing (Araújo-Silva +et al. +research in progress). Given the distances between the populations, we anticipate the presence of a species complex. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has very characteristic chelipeds, with a massive dactylus in relation to the fixed finger, and it belongs in that group of generally robust and angular + +Paranarthrura + +species that have biarticulate uropod endopods (see below). These records extend the known distribution of +P. f o r t i s p i n a +further north in the Southern Ocean, away from near the +Antarctic +coast in the Weddell Sea ( +1030–1040 m +) and Amundsen Sea ( +489–527 m +) (Sieg 1986a, Jóżwiak & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz 2011) as well as greatly increasing the lower depth limit to +3961 m +. Unconfirmed records also exist for the +New Zealand +region, on the Chatham Rise (Bird ined.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980BD66C2E961BDFFF2EFAAD.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980BD66C2E961BDFFF2EFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c608ca4f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980BD66C2E961BDFFF2EFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + + +Paranarthrura coimbrai + +n. sp. +Larsen & Bird + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: non-ovigerous female (Reg. # ZMH K-43318). ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10432, station 141, +58°25.08'S +, +25°00.77'W +, +2313 m +, +23 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. +Paratypes +(Reg. # ZMH K-43319): one non-ovigerous female (dissected), two juveniles. ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10431, same locality and data as +holotype +, EBS-supra. + + + + +Diagnosis +female. Cephalothorax in dorsal view with smooth lateral margins, longer than wide, shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined. Pereonites 1, 2 and 6 wider than long. Pleotelson shorter than three last pleonites combined. Antennule article-1 as long as rest of antennule. Cheliped fixed finger and apex of dactylus heavily chitinised. Pereopods 4–6 propodus with two distal spines; unguis with small dorsal accessory spine at midlenght. Pleon as wide as pereon. Uropods as long as pleotelson; endopod longer than basal article, biarticulate; exopodal process shorter than first endopod article. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the recently retired director of CIIMAR Professor João José Oliveira Dias Coimbra, in appreciation of his many years of hard labour to keep the institution in survival mode. + + + + +Description. +Adult female. + + +Body +( +Fig. 9 +A, B) 6.7 times as long as wide. +Carapace +with smooth lateral edges in dorsal view, longer than wide, shorter than combined length of pereonites 1 and 2. +Pereonites +. Lateral shoulders undefined. Pereonites 1, 2, and 6 wider than long. Pereonites 3–5 as long as wide. +Pleon +short, including pleotelson, only 0.15 times total body length. All pleonites subequal. +Pleotelson +shorter than three pleonites combined, acorn-shaped, apex blunt and covered by dorsal plate with one pair of setae. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 9 +C) as long as carapace. Article-1 as long as rest of antennule, with two setulated setae medially, and distally with three setulated setae and one simple seta. Article-2 twice as long as article-3, with subdistal process, with one setulated and three simple distal setae. Article-3 shorter than other articles, with one simple long and two short distal setae. Article-4 longer than article-2, with one tiny, three long simple distal setae and two aesthetascs. Terminal cap-like article absent. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 9 +D) with five apparent articles, 0.8 times as long as antennule. Article-2 longer than article-3, with one simple dorsodistal seta. Article-3 is 0.5 times as long as article-5, with one simple dorsodistal seta. Article-4 longer than other articles, with two setulated and two simple distal setae. Article-5 shorter than article-2, with one long simple distal seta. Article-6 minute, with three long simple distal setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +( +Fig. 9 +E) hood-shaped with dorsal process (in lateral view), apparently naked. +Mandibles +with indistinct molar, without chitinised crushing surface. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 9 +F) +lacinia mobilis +as long as incisor; incisor broad with two denticles. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 9 +G) incisor blunt with three denticles. +Labium +( +Fig. 9 +H) lobes pointed. +Maxillule +( + +Fig. +9 + +I) endite with ten spiniform distal setae, palp with two long distal setae. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 9 +J) fairly large with broad basis. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 9 +K) endites without medial process but with one distal seta on each margin of each endite; palp article-1 naked, articles 2 and 3 with three setae on inner margin, article-4 only half as wide as article-3, with four inner and one smaller outer setae. +Epignath +( +Fig. 9 +L) as long as maxillule palp, with apparently bifurcated apex although this may be an artefact. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Paranarthrura coimbrai + + +n. sp. + +, female A & B, holotype, scale bar 1.0 mm. C–L paratype, scale bars 0.5 mm. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, antennule. D, antenna. E, labrum, lateral view. F, left mandible. G, right mandible. H, labium. I, maxillule. J, maxilla. K, maxilliped. L, epignath. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Paranarthrura coimbrai + + +n. sp. + +female, paratype, scale bar 0.5 mm. A, cheliped. B, pereopod-1. C, pereopod-2. D, pereopod-3. E, pereopod-4. F, pereopod-5. G, pereopod-6. H, uropod. + + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 10 +A) sclerite about twice as long as long as basis, protruding below cephalothorax ventrum. Basis longer than merus, with one small dorsal seta. Merus with small ventral seta. Carpus 0.7 times as long as propodus including fixed finger, with one dorsomedial seta and two simple ventromedial setae. Propodus not including fixed finger, apparently naked. Fixed finger with one ventral seta and three on inner margin, with strong unguis twice as long as that of dactylus. Dactylus robust, as long as fixed finger, naked and blunt. + + +Pereopod +- +1 +( +Fig. 10 +B) coxa lost. Basis as long as the three succeeding articles combined, smooth. Ischium with two setae. Merus more than half as long as carpus, widening distally, with two ventrodistal bayonet setae. Carpus half as long as basis, with three serrated distal bayonet setae. Propodus with two stout spiniform ventrodistal setae and row of six small spines. Dactylus with one small dorsal seta. Unguis lost. + + +Pereopods 2–3 +( +Fig. 10 +C, D) as pereopod-1 except: coxa with seta. Propodus with only one stout spiniform seta. Dactylus naked. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 10 +E) coxa apparently naked. Basis longer than the three succeeding articles combined, naked. Ischium with two setae. Merus more than half as long as carpus, widening distally, with two distal bayonet setae. Carpus shorter than half as long as basis, with one bone-shaped and three distal bayonet setae. Propodus longer than carpus, with three distal bayonet setae and two dorsodistal spines. Dactylus and unguis combined longer than propodus. Unguis with small dorsodistal spine. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 10 +F) as pereopod-4 except coxa with seta. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 10 +G) as pereopod-5 except basis with ventromedial setulated setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 10 +H) as long as pleotelson. Endopod longer than basal article, biarticulate; article-1 with long distal seta; article-2 with at least two (broken) distal setae. Exopodal process shorter than first endopod article, with medial seta. + + + + +Remarks +. If the bifurcate epignath is real this would be unique within the +Tanaidacea +, but we do not presume to use such an uncertain character. Otherwise, this species is morphologically very similar to + +P. bispinosa +Larsen + +(from the Gulf of +Mexico +) but can be distinguished by the maxilliped endites being without a medial process and having distal setae. From + +P. arctowskii + +, a species from the same area, the new species can be separated by: 1) an elongated carapace; 2) the cheliped fixed finger unguis blunt and only twice as long as that of the dactylus; 3) the less acute cheliped dactylus; 4) the pereopods 4–6 unguis accessory spine. From most other species with biarticulate uropod endopods it can be separated by the uropod exopodal process being shorter than the first endopod article. From + +P. angolensis +Guerrero-Kommritz + +, which also has a short exopodal process, it can be distinguished by the presence of the pereopods 1–3 propodal spines and the pereopods 4–6 double dorsodistal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980FD6702E9618F7FC51FBAE.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980FD6702E9618F7FC51FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11dd9c67a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB208719980FD6702E9618F7FC51FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The ANDEEP Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) revisited I: the family Agathotanaidae Lang, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham + + + +Author + +Ota, Mayumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3630 + + +3 + + +424 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.2 +3fb03cd7-9284-4bde-b5a7-5f3be54a14d7 +1175-5326 +216501 +41BD1952-5232-4332-B722-DE99777DD6B4 + + + + + + + +Paragathotanais triungiusus + +n. sp. +Larsen & Bird + + + + +Figs 7–8 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: non-ovigerous female, (Reg. # ZMH K-43316), ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10394, station 141, +58°25.08'S +, +25°00.77'W +, +2313 m +, +23 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. +Paratypes +(Reg. # ZMH K-43317): one non-ovigerous female, same locality, date and gear as +holotype +, dissected. One non-ovigerous female, ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10393, station 140, +58°15.98'S +, +24°53.73'W +, +2947 m +, +22 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. (Reg # to be added after acceptance). Damaged individuals found from ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10391, station 136, +64°01.54'S +, +39°06.88'W +, +4747 m +, +11 March 2002 +, EBS-epi. and ANDEEP II, sample # DZMB-HH 10392, station 139, +58°14.10'S +, +24°21.22'W +, +3941 m +, same locality and date, EBS-epi, probably also belong to this species. + + + + +Diagnosis, +female. Pereopods 1–6 propodus without numerous distal spines. Pereopods 4–6 dactylus with two long accessory spiniform setae at unguis insertion (or possibly part of the unguis itself). Uropod short (less than half as long as pleotelson), not fused with basal article. Small exopodal process present, with seta. + + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from the Greek, alluding to the ‘triple’ unguis on pereopods 4–6. + + + + +Description. +Female +, body from +holotype +, appendages from dissected +paratype +. + + +Body +( +Fig. 7 +A). Heavily calcified, about ten times as long as wide. +Cephalothorax +with clear lateral shield, naked, longer than wide, shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined. +Pereonites +lateral shoulders defined. Pereonite- 1 marginally wider than long, pereonites 2–5 longer than wide, pereonite-6 as wide as long. +Pleon +including pleotelson 0.15 times as long as total body length. All pleonites subequal and unfused. +Pleotelson +just shorter than last four pleonites combined, acorn-shaped, apex rounded, with paired setae, and covered by dorsal plate. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 7 +B). More than half as long as carapace. Article-1 marginally longer than rest of antennule combined, with one simple subdistal seta. Article-2 shorter than half of article-1, with one long and two short simple distal setae. Article-3 as long as half of article-2, with two distal simple setae. Article-4 with one long simple distal seta. Terminal cap-like article minute and partly fused to article-4, with one tiny and two long simple setae and two aesthetascs. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 7 +C). Longer than antennule article-1. With five apparent articles. Article-1 with single dorsodistal seta, longer than article-2. Article-2 with one dorsodistal seta, longer than article-4. Article-3 longer other articles combined, with one simple distal seta. Article-4 less than half as long as article-2, tapering, with one simple distal seta. Article-5 minute, with one tiny and three longer simple distal setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +( +Fig. 7 +D) narrower than clypeus, distal edge setulose. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 7 +E,F) with acuminate molars tipped with three slender spines. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 7 +E) incisor narrower than on left mandible, weakly bifurcate. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 7 +F) +lacinia mobilis +in the shape of a simple blunt spine, incisor blunt trifurcate and with subdistal denticle. +Labium +( +Fig. 7 +G) tapering medially setulose process. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 7 +H) endite with eight spiniform distal setae. Palp shorter than endite, with two terminal setae. +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +7 + +I) of simple ovoid shape. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 7 +J) basis naked. Endites apparently without setae but with blunt distal process. Palp article-1 naked, article-2 with two simple setae on inner margin, article-3 with three simple setae on inner margin, article-4 only half as wide and long as article-3, with four simple inner setae. +Epignath +( +Fig. 7 +K) narrow and ending in a thin but unarticulated spine. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 7 +L). Sclerite large (not illustrated), not protruding below ventrum of cephalothorax. Basis attached ventrally, naked, longer than merus. Merus with one medial seta. Carpus marginally longer than propodus including fixed finger, with two medioventral setae arising from a process and one dorsal seta. Propodus with one wide and blunt inner seta behind dactylus insertion. Fixed finger with one simple ventral and three setae on inner margin, inner margin with subdistal serration. Dactylus as long as fixed finger, with two short spiniform setae on inner margin. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paragathotanais triunguisus + + +n. sp. + +, female A, holotype, lateral view, scale bar 1.0 mm. B–M, paratype, scale bars 0.5 mm. B, antennule. C, antenna. D, labrum, lateral view. E, right mandible. F, left mandible. G, labium, single lobe. H, maxillule. I, maxilla. J, maxilliped. K, epignath. L, cheliped. M, uropod. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Paragathotanais triunguisus + + +n. sp. + +, female, paratype, scale bar 0.5 mm. A, pereopod-1. B, pereopod-2. C, pereopod-3. D, Pereopod-4. E, pereopod-5. F, pereopod-6. + + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 8 +A) coxa with one seta. Basis shorter than the four succeeding articles combined, naked. Ischium with one seta. Merus shorter than carpus, widening distally, with two simple ventrodistal setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, rectangular, with two short spiniform distal setae. Propodus about 0.5 times as long as basis, with one simple dorsal and one short spiniform ventral setae. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 8 +B) as pereopod-1 except: merus with one short spiniform ventrodistal seta. Carpus with two short spiniform ventrodistal and one simple dorsodistal setae. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 8 +C) as pereopod-2. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 8 +D) coxa naked. Basis not wider than those of pereopods 1–3, naked. Ischium with only one seta. Merus with two bayonet setae, shorter than carpus. Carpus with three distal bayonet setae and one dorsodistal bone-shaped seta. Propodus with three long (longer than dactylus) distal bayonet setae. Dactylus and unguis combined longer than propodus. Dactylus/unguis with two long accessory spines at unguis insertion. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 8 +E) as pereopod-4. + + +Pereopod +- +6 +( +Fig. 8 +F) as pereopod-4 except propodus with four long (longer than dactylus) distal bayonet setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 7 +M) basal article not fused with endopod. Exopod process small with one long (as long as pleotelson) seta. Endopod longer than basal article, with four distal/subdistal simple setae. + + + + +Remarks. +As in the species discussed above in the remarks for + +Paragathotanais diunguisus + +, + +P. triunguisus + +n. sp. +is equipped with long accessory spiniform setae at the unguis insertion on pereopods 4–6. It differs from most of these taxa by having two such spiniform setae and from + +P. vikingus +Bird + +(which also has the two long accessory spiniform setae) by lacking the smaller dactylar and propodal spines on all pereopods, by lacking maxilliped endite setae, by lacking pereonal crenulation, and in having a more slender cheliped. It is not possible to distinguish + +P. triunguisus + +from the Gulf of +Mexico +species, as the latter is only partially described and from a male only. The Gulf of +Mexico +location however, makes it unlikely to be conspecific with + +P. triunguisus + +. The nearby-found +P. i p y +lacks the dactylus spiniform setae and can be separated without dissection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087EF5E2BFFDED6B7F961FBF4FC5A.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087EF5E2BFFDED6B7F961FBF4FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7846ca490e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087EF5E2BFFDED6B7F961FBF4FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New records of the brittle stars Ophiothela venusta and Ophiactis modesta (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the northern Persian Gulf, with morphological details + + + +Author + +Peyghan, Soroor + + + +Author + +Doustshenas, Babak + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Rounagh, Mohammad Taghi + + + +Author + +Larki, Amir Ashtari + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-06 + + +4527 + + +3 + + +425 +435 + + + +journal article +27851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.11 +36788779-1419-4327-9055-08f19a73c4c1 +1175-5326 +2612224 +DC3ED381-0192-4B96-9F35-7FC603235B95 + + + + + + + +Ophiactis modesta +Brock, 1888 + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Ophiactis modesta + +Brock, 1888 +: 482 + + +; + +Balinsky 1957 +: 14 + +, + +A. M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976 +: 163 + +, + +Irimura 1981 +: 22 + +, + +Liao & A. M. Clark 1995 +:216 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +36 specimens +, +northern Persian Gulf +, port of +Bushehr +, on sponges on shipwrecks, + +May 2015 +and +May 2016 + + +. + + +Size range: +Disc diameter +1.5–4 mm +, arm length +6–13 mm +. + + + + +Description: +6 arms (whole animal hexamerous), disc circular, dorsally covered by coarse, round scales, bearing few short, smooth, pointed spines, denser at the disc margin ( +Fig. 5A +). Almost completely separated radial shields, half as long as disc radius, meeting at distalmost end, with white patch distally. Oral shield spearheadshaped to rhombic, with distal lobe. Multiple madreporites ( +3 in +fig. 5B) of similar shape to oral shield, with single distal hydropore. Adoral shields curving around lateral edges of oral shields, distolaterally flaring. A single, large, operculiform oral papilla on the junction of oral plate and adoral shield, covering the second tentacle pore inside the mouth angle ( +Fig. 5B +). Wide, tricuspid teeth. Dorsal arm plates contiguous, about twice as broad as long, rounded hexagonal in shape ( +Fig. 5C +). Ventral arm plates hexagonal, wider than long, contiguous/overlapping ( +Fig. 5D +). Single, round tentacle scale, covering the tentacle pore. Arm spines 4, minutely thorny, thick and blunt, middle one longest, about as long as an arm joint. Colouration of live specimens green with regular white spots. + + +Depth distribution: +Found at +2 m +and +15 m +in this study. + + +Geographic distribution: +Indo-Pacific including the Indian Ocean ( +Dahihande & Thakur 2017 +), Gulf of +Thailand +and Andaman Sea ( +Putchakarn & Sonchaeng 2004 +), Africa ( +Balinsky 1957 +), Western Australia ( +Marsh & Morrison 2004 +), +Japan +( +Murakami 1963 +), Hawaii ( +MacKay 1945 +). + + + + +Remarks: +In this study, individuals were found in large densities inside an unidentified sponge. It was found on subtidal hard bottoms, artificial reefs and intertidal areas. This species is easily mistaken for + +O. savignyi + +, and +Cherbonnier & Guille (1978) +regarded + +O +. +modesta + +as a mere colour variant of + +O +. +savignyi + +. However, as noted by +A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock (1976) +, the radial shields are smaller (shorter than the disc radius) than in + +O. savignyi + +(longer than the disc radius) and the single oral papilla is much larger in + +O. modesta + +and round to oval in shape. Sometimes + +O. savignyi + +has 2 oral papillae but they are always quite small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/87/CB2087EF5E2FFFDFD6B7F88CFEB3F9C2.xml b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087EF5E2FFFDFD6B7F88CFEB3F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a2c6d6c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/87/CB2087EF5E2FFFDFD6B7F88CFEB3F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +New records of the brittle stars Ophiothela venusta and Ophiactis modesta (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the northern Persian Gulf, with morphological details + + + +Author + +Peyghan, Soroor + + + +Author + +Doustshenas, Babak + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Rounagh, Mohammad Taghi + + + +Author + +Larki, Amir Ashtari + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-06 + + +4527 + + +3 + + +425 +435 + + + +journal article +27851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.11 +36788779-1419-4327-9055-08f19a73c4c1 +1175-5326 +2612224 +DC3ED381-0192-4B96-9F35-7FC603235B95 + + + + + + + +Ophiothela venusta +(de +Loriol, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2–4 + + + + + + +Ophiocnemis venusta +de + +Loriol, 1900 +: 81 + + +, pl. 8 figs 2, 3. + + + + + +Ophiothela venusta + +—Cherbonnier & Guille 1974: 160–162, pl. 9 figs 1–6, fig. 62A–D, + +Price 1983 +: 65 + +, fig. 28. + +Ophiopsammium nudum + +H. L. Clark, 1923 +: 341 + + +. + + + + + +Ophiothela nuda + +— + +A. M. Clark 1974 +: 469 + +, + +A. M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976 +: 141 + +. + + + + + +Ophioteresis beauforti + +Engel, 1949 +: 140 + + +–143, fig. 1, pl. 7 figs 1–4. + + + + + +Ophiothela beauforti + +— + +Balinsky 1957 +: 22 + +, pl. 4 fig. 16. + + + + + +Material examined: + +Ophiothela venusta + +, + +104 specimens +, +northern Persian Gulf +, port of +Bushehr +, on octocorals on shipwrecks, + +May 2015 +and +May 2016 + +. + +Ophiopsammium semperi + +, +paratype +, +Philippines +, collected by +S. Semper +, late 1800s [SMNH-Type-5236] + +. + + +Size range: +Disc diameter +2–8 mm +, arm length +7–35 mm +. + + + + +Description: +Arms coiled around the branches of gorgonians + +Euplexaura + +sp. and + +Echinomuricea + +sp. ( +Fig. 2 +). Colouration of live specimens is very variable: grey, yellow and black, red, blue, orange with black bands, purplish black. Colour ultimately changes after preservation in alcohol: grey, cream with brown or yellow, orange with black, completely black ( +Fig. 3 +A–C). The specimens accord well with the description given for + +O. venusta + +by +Price (1983) +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live specimens of + +Ophiothela venusta + +associated with the gorgonian + +Euplexaura + +sp. A, note the high number of brittle stars (>10) and their colour variability with red–black–white bands, white–red, yellow–red and uniformly greyish–green animals. B, magnified upper right quarter of A, upper animal with wider dark blue and red bands, separated by thin white bands, lower animal with wide white and narrower red bands. Scale bars in millimetre. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ophiothela venusta + +from the Persian Gulf. A-C, variation in colour pattern in preserved and dried specimens, colours have faded, and red has turned to yellow (A, B). D, specimen treated with bleach (NaOCl) to remove the outer epidermis and part of the granules, radial shields mostly exposed, ventral side still covered by translucent skin. E, skin completely removed by longer treatment with bleach (NaOCl), exposing arm vertebrae, dental plates, oral plates (jaws), genital plates and radial shields. DP, dental plate, GP, adradial genital plate, LAP, lateral arm plate, OP, oral plate, RS, radial shield, V, vertebra, VAP, ventral arm plate, TP, tooth papillae. Scale bars in millimetre. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM images of + +Ophiothela venusta + +, ventral aspects. A, thick skin obscures all skeletal features. B, skin removed, exposing the skeleton, oral frame. C, ventral skeleton and radial shields from below. D, teeth and few remaining tooth papillae, oral plates. E, series of arm vertebrae, lateral aspect. AS, adoral shield, DP, dental plate, GP, genital plate, k, keel, LAP, lateral arm plate, M, madreporite, OP, oral plate, OS, oral shield, PB, podial basin of second tentacle pore, RS, radial shield, SA, spine articulation, T, tooth, TF, second tube foot, TP, tooth papillae, V, vertebra, VAP, ventral arm plate. Scale bars in millimetre. + + + +Five non-branching arms, plates obscured by thick skin. Disc rounded pentagonal, variable between individuals, and generally this species is highly polymorphic. Dorsal disc and arms covered with finely rugose, low, round and some higher conical granules in various combinations, often higher in the disc centre, low and round on the arms, obscuring radial shields, plates and scales ( +Fig. 3A +1, B1 +, C). Ventral disc and arms without granules ( +Fig. 3A +2, B2 +). Radial shields scalene triangular, almost meeting in the disc centre, in contact along almost their entire length, distally separated by a dorsal arm plate ( +Fig. 3E +1 +). Dorsal arm plates fragmented, on each arm joint several small, irregular platelets ( +Fig 3D +1 +). Oral papillae absent. Oral shield drop-shaped, with proximal acute angle, strongly convex distal and lateral edge, smaller than adoral shields. Madreporite larger than other oral shields. Adoral shields in contact proximally, broadly oval to quadrangular, restricted to the proximal part of the oral shield ( +Fig. 4B +). Each jaw bears a cluster of tooth papillae on the ventral half of the dental plate, block-like teeth on the dorsal half ( +Figs 3D3 +, +4B, C, D +). Ventral arms covered by thickened skin without granules, translucent in dried animals. Ventral arm plates separated, first plate narrow, longer than wide, second hexagonal, about as long as wide, further out up to twice as wide as long at distal edge, proximal edge half as wide as distal ( +Figs 3D3 +, +4C +). No tentacle scales. Arm spines up to 5, minutely thorny, tapered, shortest spine dorsal, middle spine longest, slightly longer than an arm joint. Vertebrae with distalwards directed keel and proximal deep groove ( +Figs. 3E +1 +, +4E +). Arm spine articulations with two thick lobes, connected by a thin bridge, surrounding large nerve and muscle openings ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Depth distribution: +1.5–32 m +depth. In the present study collected between 2 and + +26 m +. + + + +Geographic distribution: +Persian Gulf ( +Mortensen 1940 +; +Price 1983 +) Eastern Africa and +Madagascar +, East Indies ( +A. M. Clark & Rowe 1971 +), +South Africa +( +A. M. Clark 1974 +) +Australia +( +Rowe & Gates 1995 +). + + + + +Remarks: + +Ophiothela venusta + +is recorded for the first time from the northern Persian Gulf (Iranian coasts) by this study. Individuals live associated with gorgonians in tropical areas. The species is found in subtidal artificial reefs and coral reefs (probably always attached to gorgonians). + +Ophiothela venusta + +is an abundant species in the reef environment of the Persian Gulf but it has not been reported before, possibly due to technical problems with sampling on subtidal substrates and lack of clear keys for certain identification. Also, + +O. venusta + +is extremely variable in colour pattern and disc covering (granules, spines), which can make it hard to identify. It has been described multiple times under various names in several genera, which were finally recognized as conspecific by +Cherbonnier & Guille (1978) +. We noted possible confusion of species in historical records. + +Ophiothela venusta + +has been described as a variable species with respect to dorsal disc covering ( +Cherbonnier & Guille 1978 +), from a dense coat of small round granules with conical spines to individuals with few low, scale-like granules. +Mortensen (1940) +figured several specimens of + +Ophiopsammium semperi + +with vivid colour pattern, sporting dark and light banded arms and large spots on the disc, encircled in white. Such a vivid and variable colouration is typical for + +O +. +venusta + +, whereas the original description of + +O +. +semperi + +suggests a more subdued colouration ( +Lyman 1874 +). Examination of a +paratype +of + +O +. +semperi + +showed that the species is covered by a dense, uniform coat of extremely small round granules on the dorsal disc and arms, including the lateral arm plates, and extending slightly onto the ventral disc. Only the ventral arms, most of the ventral disc and the oral frame are free from granules. The granules are smaller than those of + +O +. +venusta + +. The thick skin obscures all plates. Based on these observations, it seems likely that Mortensen's specimens were not + +O +. +semperi + +but + +O +. +venusta + +. + + +Mortensen (1940) +synonymized + +Ophiopsammium semperi + +with + +Ophiopsammium rugosum +Koehler, 1905 + +, regarding the differences in granulation as mere variation. +A. M. Clark (1965) +reported individuals of Koehler’s species with similar conical spines at the disc edge and in the disc centre. These specimens are similar to some of the specimens of + +O +. +venusta + +figured by +Cherbonnier & Guille (1978) +, and given the possible misapplication of the name + +O +. +semperi + +by Mortensen, it is possible that + +O +. +rugosum + +may be conspecific with + +O +. +venusta + +but not with + +O +. +semperi + +. Hence, the limits between these species and between the genera + +Ophiopsammium + +and + +Ophiothela + +appear blurred at present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/EC/CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0.xml b/data/CB/20/EC/CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208f9e3af73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/EC/CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Pheidole sculpturata Mayr +. + + + +- Pretoria, Bloemfontcin. + + +La description de Mayr s'applique tres exactement au soldat; toutefois, mes exemplaires sont moins grands que le type et ne deliassent pas 8 mill.; la tete, avec les mandibules, 3,5 x 2,6. Il s'agit sans doute d'une simple variete de taille qui ne mc parait pas meriter un nom. +Je crois devoir attribuer a la meme espece les ouvrieres suivantes: long. 3 mill.; couleur brun ferrugineux, abdomen plus fonce, brun de poix; tete densement pointillee, mate en dessus, luisante en dessous; les joues fortement ridees en long; le front strie sur les cotes, lisse et + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/20/F7/CB20F756A3C4941FE11A7EB79CCD0CA0.xml b/data/CB/20/F7/CB20F756A3C4941FE11A7EB79CCD0CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0443d28399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/20/F7/CB20F756A3C4941FE11A7EB79CCD0CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Ochyromerina Voss, 1935 + + + + +Ochyromerina +Voss, 1935a: 228 [stem: Ochyromer-]. Type genus: +Ochyromera +Pascoe, 1874. + + +Endaeini +Voss, 1958: 101, in key [stem: Endae-]. Type genus: +Endaeus +Schoenherr +, 1826. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/14/CB211462989A60F57B3F5123BFF17408.xml b/data/CB/21/14/CB211462989A60F57B3F5123BFF17408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2234e8f6f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/14/CB211462989A60F57B3F5123BFF17408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +231 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 +1313-2970-231-1 + + + + +Polytrichophora setigera (Cresson) +Figs 104108 + + + + +Discocerina setigera +Cresson 1916 +: 148. + + +Polytrichophora setigera +. +Cresson 1942 +: 114 [generic combination, review of Nearctic fauna]. +Wirth 1965 +: 740 [Nearctic catalog]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 186 [world catalog]. + + +Polytrichophora orbitalis +of authors, not Loew [misidentification]. +Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001 +: 49 [illustration of male terminalia from Jackson County, Oregon]. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.60-1.95 mm. + +Head +: Frons largely dull to faintly subshiny, brown with moderate investment of gray microtomentum, anterior margin mostly concolorous, some specimens faintly orange; fronto-orbits narrow, gray to whitish gray. Antenna mostly yellow; basal flagellomere tannish yellow apicodorsally; arista with 5 dorsal rays. Face at narrowest point about equal to combined length of pedicel and basal flagellomere; face more densely microtomentose than frons, microtomentum with faintly shiny, mostly gray to whitish gray; parafacial and gena becoming slightly more whitish to silvery white than face; parafacial becoming wider ventrally with moderate ventral dilation; gena moderately high, height less than combined length of pedicel and basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.13-0.16. + +Thorax: Mesonotum mostly dull to faintly subshiny, moderately densely microtomentose, mostly tan to brown, becoming gray laterally and anteriorly; pleural area mostly gray. Anterior margin of wing lacking spine-like setae; costal vein ratio 0.72-0.77; M vein ratio 0.48-0.55. Legs, including most of coxae, yellow; forefemur lacking a row of 9-10 short, stout setulae along apical half of anteroventral surface; forefemur with a row of 4-5, moderately well-developed, evenly spaced posteroventral setae on apical half, each seta less than width of femur; tibiae mostly gray, only apices yellowish; basal tarsomeres yellow, apical 1-2 becoming slightly darker, mostly tannish yellow. +Abdomen: Tergites subshiny with faint metallic tannish to dark gray luster medially, laterally gray; tergite 5 of male pointed, lacking distinctive row of setulae apically. Male terminalia (Figs 104-107): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 104) generally elliptical, more or less uniformly setulose, although slightly clumped dorsally and ventrally, dorsal margin broadly rounded, both ventral extensions pointed, narrowly connected dorsally, in lateral view (Fig. 105) with ventral apex acutely pointed; cercus relatively small but conspicuous; aedeagus tubular, in lateral view (Fig. 107) slightly tapered toward apex to bluntly rounded apex, in ventral view (Fig. 106) narrowly elongate with lateral margins very shallowly sinuous; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 107) roughly triangular with extended keel bluntly rounded apically, in ventral view (Fig. 106) clavate with basal margin bluntly rounded; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 107) narrowly elongate, rounded angulate, angle obtuse, in ventral view (Fig. 106) conspicuously obtusely angulate, narrow, almost parallel sided; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 107) elongate, with lateral, irregular extension, in ventral view (Fig. 106) more or less as a rounded square with posterior, lateral arms. + + +Type material. +The holotype male is labeled "MesaGrande[,] SonomaCo[,] V 1908 Cal[ifornia]/JPBaumberger Collector/♂/Holo-TYPE Discocerina SETIGERA E. T. Cresson Jr [magenta; species and generic names handwritten]. The holotype is double mounted (minute pin in rectangular card), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6101). + + +Type locality. + +United States. California. Sonoma: Mesa Grande ( +32°56.6'N +, +117°11.1'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Nearctic. UNITED STATES. CALIFORNIA. Alameda: Berkeley Hills ( +37°53'N +, +122°14.3'W +), 11 Apr 1908 (3♂; ANSP). San Francisco: San Francisco ( +37°47.3'N +, +122°29.7'W +), 27 May 1908, F. E. Blaisdell (1♂; ANSP). + + +OREGON +. Harney: Page Springs ( +42°47'N +, +118°51'W +; 1300 m), 6 Aug 2005, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 2♀; USNM); Pike Creek ( +42°34.5'N +, +118°31.7'W +; 1320 m), 7 Aug 2005, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM). Jackson: Rogue Elk Park, Rogue River, (ca. 8 km NE Shady Cove; +42°39.4'N +, +122°46.3'W +), 28 Jul 1974, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; USNM). Union: North Powder (3 km N; +45°03'N +, +117°55.2'W +), 13 Jul 1988, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + +WASHINGTON. Asotin: Snake River at Grande Ronde River ( +48°04.8'N +, +116°58.9'W +;), 9 May 1915, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP). Franklin: Columbia River (NW Pasco; +46°21.5'N +, +119°15.5'W +), 29 Jul 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Pasco (3.2 km E; +46°15'N +, +119°07'W +), 8 Aug 1975, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Ringold (NW Pasco: +46°30.4'N +, +119°15.3'W +), 2-29 Jul 1988, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 1♀; USNM); Sacajawea State Park ( +46°12'N +, +119°02.4'W +; 100 m), 12 Jul 1988, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 108). Nearctic: United States (California, Oregon, Washington) +. + + + +Remarks. +Among congeners of the orbitalis group, this species is distinguished by characters of the male terminalia as follows: Area between anterior arms of the hypandrium membranous; the ventral margin of the epandrium is gradually tapered to apex; the hypandrium is large and more heavily sclerotized (Figs 104-107). + + +Figures 104-107. Illustration of +Polytrichophora setigera +(Cresson) (male) (Idaho. Chatcolet) 104 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 105 same, lateral view 106 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 107 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 108. Distribution of +Polytrichophora setigera +(Cresson). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B59F0FE3E715F.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B59F0FE3E715F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b0c3a63ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B59F0FE3E715F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + +Processidae Ortmann, 1896 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5A4AFD8A7110.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5A4AFD8A7110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1376fe59754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5A4AFD8A7110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Ambidexter +Manning & Chace, 1971 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5A8DFE5077B7.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5A8DFE5077B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34fd1476aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5A8DFE5077B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Ambidexter swifti +Abele, 1972 + + + + + +Fig. 1 +A–B + + + +Ambidexter swifti +Abele, 1972: 366 + +, figs. 1–3. + + + + +Material examined. +Panama +: 2 ov. females (pocl 5.5, 6.0), OUMNH.ZC. +2009-18 +-012, Chumical, mixed rocksand intertidal exposed at night, tide pool, leg. A. Anker, +17.04.2007 +. + + +Colour pattern +. Cephalothorax and abdomen generally transparent, with numerous red-brown chromatophores, larger on cephalothorax than abdomen; third maxillipeds and first pereiopod also covered with chromatophores, posterior pereiopods transparent ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens present no noteworthy features and correspond closely to the +type +description by Abele (1972). + + +Ecology. +The ecology of + +A. swifti + +is relatively poorly known. The majority of specimens reported in Abele (1972) were collected from burrows on a mid-tidal, sandy beach. The present specimens were collected in a similar habitat (rock-sand shore); however, they were dwelling in tide pools at night. + + + + +Distribution. +According to Wicksten & Hendrickx (2003) the species is distributed from San Diego, California southwards to +Panama +, also occurring in the Galapagos Islands. However, records are very sparse throughout its range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5D44FCB1748F.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5D44FCB1748F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559fed27dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4831FFB8FF2B5D44FCB1748F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Ambidexter panamensis +Abele, 1972 + + + + + +Fig. 1 +C + + + +Ambidexter panamensis +Abele, 1972: 373 + +, figs. 4–5. —Hendrickx, 1988: 246. + + + + +Material examined. +Panama +: +1 female +(pocl 3.3), OUMNH.ZC. +2007-13 +-015, Chame Bay, exposed mud flat, burrow, suction pump, leg. A. Anker +et al. +, 0 +7.10.2006 +. + + +Colour pattern. +Body largely transparent, with sparse red chromatophores on cephalothorax and abdomen, pereiopods transparent ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen presents no noteworthy features and corresponds closely to the +type +description by Abele (1972). + + +Ecology. +The ecology of + +A. panamensis + +is known rather insufficiently. Abele’s (1972) specimens were collected from sandy tide pools. Wicksten (1983) equally reported specimens from tidal pools, but also included a single specimen dredged from + +65 m +. + +The present specimen was collected with a suction pump on an intertidal mudflat, but it remains unknown if the shrimp was dwelling inside a burrow of an unidentified burrowing host or in its own shelter in the vicinity of the burrow. + + + + +Distribution +. According to Wicksten & Hendrickx (2003) the species is distributed from Baja California southwards to +Panama +, also occurring in the Galapagos Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B589CFE2D73FB.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B589CFE2D73FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..accd8f23f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B589CFE2D73FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Clytomanningus +Chace, 1997 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B58D5FEDC70DC.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B58D5FEDC70DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c90cb767fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B58D5FEDC70DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Clytomanningus coutierei +(Nobili, 1904) + + + + + + +Processa coutierei +Nobili, 1904: 234 + +.—Nouvel, 1945: 395, figs. 1–8.—Hayashi, 1975: 95, figs. 17–18. + +Clytomanningus coutierei +. + +—Chace, 1997: 34 (key). + + + + +Material examined. +Papua New Guinea +: 1 ov. female (pocl 3.0), OUMNH.ZC.2011-02-0026, New +Ireland +, Nusalik, seagrass bed, leg. M. Dowell, +28.08.2004 +. +Republic of Palau +: 1 ov. female (pocl 2.2), +2 females +(pocl 1.5, 1,7), OUMNH.ZC.2012-01-076, +Palau +, outside of Malakal Harbour, 7.27065 134.46523, +55 m +, light trap, leg. S. +De +Grave & C. Burras, +31.05.2002 +[st 288]. + + +Colour pattern. +Not recorded. + + + + +Remarks. +All specimens agree with the re-description of the +type +material in Nouvel (1945) and the description of +Kenyan +material in Hayashi (1975). + + +Ecology. +Both Ledoyer (1984) and Unsworth +et al. +(2007, 2010) record + +C. coutierei + +from shallow water seagrass beds, +8 m +and less than +2 m +, respectively. Unsworth +et al. +(2010) showed that the species has a particularly pronounced diurnal change in abundance, which is likely to account for the paucity of records. Interestingly, the specimens from +Palau +were collected at +55 m +depth, the deepest the species has been recorded so far. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was considered to be very rare by Hayashi (1975), as at that time it was only known from +Djibouti +and +Kenya +. Since then, it has been recorded from +New Caledonia +(Ledoyer 1984), Oahu, Hawaii (Titgen 1987), Sulawesi, +Indonesia +(Unsworth +et al. +2007, 2010), and is herein recorded from +Papua New Guinea +and +Palau +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B5BE1FC287430.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B5BE1FC287430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee2ae630ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4833FFBAFF2B5BE1FC287430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Clytomanningus molaris +(Chace, 1955) + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Processa molaris +Chace, 1955: 11 + +, fig. 5.—Hayashi, 1975: 124, figs. 29–30. + +Clytomanningus molaris +. + +—Chace, 1997: 34. + + + + +Material examined. +French Polynesia +: +1 female +(pocl 1.7), FLMNH UF 23275, Moorea, back reef at west corner of Cook’s Bay Pass, -17.4815 -149.8255, backreef, +1–2 m +, algal wash, leg. L. Watling, +12.12.2009 +[BMOO-10719, BIZ-284]. Hawaii: 1 ov. female (pocl 1.8), FLMNH UF 15204, Maui, Wahikuli Beach Park, 20.9189 -156.6644, + +Halimeda + +bed, +6–12 m +, algal wash, leg. P. Fiene, +30.11.2008 +[G-08-087, Pittman-1081130]; +1 female +(pocl 1.7), FLMNH UF 15205, Maui, Wahikuli Beach Park, 20.9189 -156.6644, + +Halimeda + +bed, +6–12 m +, algal wash, leg. P. Fiene, +30.11.2008 +[G-08-088, Pittman-1081130]. + + +Colour pattern. +Semitransparent with irregular large white areas on carapace and abdomen (some possibly covering internal organs); isolated patches of red chromatophores present on carapace, e.g., around orbits, and on abdomen, here forming faint red bands; antennular peduncles with small white patch distally; third maxilliped white proximally, greyish-white with red chromatophores distally; first pereiopods mostly white; remaining pereiopods transparent with some red chromatophores; tail fan with large white patches ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The material from Hawaii and Moorea corresponds closely to the description by Hayashi (1975). + + +Ecology. +Although the ecology of this species is still poorly known, it appears to occur in reef-associated environments, e.g., + +Halimeda + +beds, lagoon reefs and pools, between low tide mark and +12 m +(Hayashi, 1975; present records). + + + + +Distribution. +This species appears to be widespread in the Indo-Pacific, although it has been only formally recorded from a few scattered localities. Hayashi (1975) provided records of + +C. molaris + +from Rongelap and Bikini atolls ( +Marshall Islands +), Paternoster +Island +(currently Kepulauan Tengah) ( +Indonesia +), Eilat (Red Sea) and +Kenya +. Devaney & Bruce (1987) provided the only further record, from Enewetak Atoll ( +Marshall Islands +). The present records constitute the first for the species from +French Polynesia +and Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4834FFBCFF2B5F44FD9E7176.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4834FFBCFF2B5F44FD9E7176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826faff7da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4834FFBCFF2B5F44FD9E7176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Hayashidonus japonicus +( +De +Haan, 1844) + + + + + + +Nika japonica +De +Haan, 1844 + +[in +De +Haan, +1833–1850 +]: pl. 46, fig. 6. + + + + + +Processa japonica + +.— +De +Man +, 1920: 208; pl. 18, fig. 53.– Hayashi, 1975: 110, fig. 24.—Noël, 1986: 287. + +Hayashidonus japonicus + +.—Chace, 1997: 35, fig. 18.—Kim +et al. +, 2011: 262, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined. +Republic of Palau +: +1 female +(pocl 7.4), OUMNH.ZC.2012-01-075, +Palau +, outside of Malakal Harbour, 7.27065 134.46523, +55m +, light trap, leg. S. +De +Grave & C. Burras, +31.05.2002 +[st 288]. + + +Colour pattern. +Not recorded. + + + + +Remarks. +The single specimen presents no noteworthy features and corresponds closely to the descriptions in +De +Man +(1920) and Hayashi (1975), with the broadly triangular rostrum being highly characteristic for the species. + + +Ecology. +Ledoyer (1984) and Unsworth +et al. +(2010) found + +H. japonicus + +to be particularly abundant in nocturnal seagrass bed samples in +New Caledonia +and Sulawesi, respectively. However, the depth range of the species ( +0–150 m +) indicates that it is not exclusively associated with seagrass beds. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa through +Indonesia +and the +Philippines +to +Japan +(Hayashi 1975; Noël 1986; Chace 1997) and +Korea +(Kim +et al. +2011), and has been recorded from almost intertidal depths down to +150 m +(Noël 1986). The present new record from +Palau +constitutes the eastern-most record for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4834FFBDFF2B5F01FE34746E.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4834FFBDFF2B5F01FE34746E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cd6dd1288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4834FFBDFF2B5F01FE34746E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Hayashidonus +Chace, 1997 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4835FFBCFF2B5A84FE6471E3.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4835FFBCFF2B5A84FE6471E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f6ef17e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4835FFBCFF2B5A84FE6471E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Nikoides +Paulson, 1875 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4835FFBCFF2B5ADEFA507408.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4835FFBCFF2B5ADEFA507408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4b4860f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4835FFBCFF2B5ADEFA507408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Nikoides danae +Paulson, 1875 + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Nikoides danae +Paulson, 1875: 98 + +; pl. 14, figs. 5-5d.– Hayashi, 1975: 53, figs. 1–2.– Noël, 1986: 263.—Chace, 1997: 36. + + + + +Material examined. +Madagascar +: +1 male +(pocl 4.2), FLMNH UF 14153, Nosy-Bé, west of Hellville, -13.4156 48.2465, sand flat with seagrass bed, +0–3 m +, leg. A. Anker, G. Bakary, F. Michonneau, G. Paulay & T. Werner, +25.05.2008 +[BMADA-0487, MGNW-50]. +Mariana Islands +: 1 ov. female (pocl 7.5), FLMNH UF 900, +Guam +, Tepungan Channel, +2–3 m +, leg. Rittson-Williams, 0 1.03.2000 [ZZZ-015510]; 1 ov. female (pocl 7.1), FLMNH UF 23185, +Guam +, Tepungan Channel tunnel, 13.4646 144.688, +0–4 m +, leg. G. Paulay, +16.06.2003 +[BGUAM-106]. +Australia +: +1 female +(pocl 4.6), FLMNH UF 27713, Western +Australia +, Ningaloo Reef, off “Ningaloo base camp”, - 22.67 113.65, backreef near reef breakers, sand with coral bommies and reef platform, in coral rubble crevices, +2–3 m +, leg. A. Anker, +23.10.2010 +[AUST-7166]. +Singapore +: 1 post-ov. female (pocl 6.4), ZRC 2013.0398, +Pulau +Sekudu off Check Jawa ( +Pulau +Ubin), sand-mud flat with seagrass and coral rubble exposed at low tide, burrow, suction pump, leg. A. Anker, +18.10.2012 +[JS-1448]. + + +Colour pattern. +Semitransparent with pale orange tinge and numerous white or pale-yellow, irregular spots of various sizes on carapace and abdomen; spots most abundant on posterior half of abdomen; first to fourth abdominal somites with diffuse red transverse bands dorsally; isolated patches of red chromatophores present on carapace, e.g., posterior to orbits; antennular peduncles with alternating pale orange and white patches, and some red chromatophores; third maxilliped and first pereiopods reddish with conspicuous white patches; remaining pereiopods mostly transparent; tail fan densely covered with pale yellow and whitish spots and reddish areas ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The present material confirms the variability of the characters previously noted by Noël (1986), with some specimens being intermediate between + +N. danae + +and the closely related + +N. gurneyi +Hayashi, 1975 + +(see below). + + +Ecology. + +Nikoides danae + +is found in high abundances on seagrass beds, primarily at night (Ledoyer, 1984; Unsworth +et al. +, 2010). However, the present records concur with previous observations (see Hayashi 1975) that this species has a much wider habitat preference than just seagrass beds, as some specimens were collected from reef habitats with corals and coral rubble. Although primarily a shallow water species (up to intertidal), + +N. danae + +has also been recorded from a depth of +32 m +( +De +Man +, 1920). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from the Red Sea, East Africa and +Madagascar +, eastwards to Hawaii and Great Barrier Reef (Hayashi 1975); it is herewith newly recorded from +Guam +, +Singapore +and Western +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4837FFB0FF2B5BA2FCC072E6.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4837FFB0FF2B5BA2FCC072E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae392e7064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4837FFB0FF2B5BA2FCC072E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Nikoides maldivensis +Borradaile, 1915 + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Nikoides maldivensis +Borradaile, 1915: 209 + +.—Borradaile, 1917: 411, pl. 58, fig. 11.—Hayashi, 1975: 62, fig. 5—Chace, 1997: 36. + + + + + +Processa jacobsoni +De +Man +, 1921: 95 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Mariana Islands +: 1 ov. female (pocl 6.1), FLMNH UF 4125, +Guam +, Tepungan Channel tunnel, 13.4646 144.688, +0–4 m +, leg. G. Paulay, +16.06.2003 +[BGUAM-106]; 1 ov. female (pocl 8.2), FLMNH UF 4194, +Guam +, Tepungan Channel tunnel, 13.4646 144.688, +0–4 m +, leg. G. Paulay, +16.06.2003 +[BGUAM-106]. +French Polynesia +: +1 male +(pocl 4.5), FLMNH UF 23270, Moorea, Atiha Bay, inside barrier reef, near pass channel, -17.5957 -149.8456, under and on rocks and rubble, hand collecting, leg. S. McPherson, G. Paulay & C. Meyer, 0 +8.12.2009 +[BMOO-9974]; +1 female +(pocl 5.0), FLMNH UF 23274, Moorea, NW Motu Islands, in channel between two islands, rubble field in shallow lagoon, -17.4893 -149.9132, under large boulders, +0.5–2 m +, hand collecting, leg. S. McPherson, J. Houder & A. Crowther, +25.11.2009 +[BMOO-9278]; 1 ov. female (pocl 7.6), FLMNH UF 23276, Moorea, lagoon in front and west of Hilton Hotel, -17.4823 -149.825, under rocks and on ledges, +10–15 m +, leg. G. Paulay, C. Meyer, S. McPherson, S. Haddock, M. Parker & S. McKeon, +22.10.2009 +[BMOO-6503]. +Australia +: +1 female +(pocl 3.6), ZRC 2012.0976, +Christmas Island +, Flying Fish Cove, -10.429152 105.669210, reef slope, night dive, leg. H.H. Tan +et al. +, 0 1.02.2010 [CI-D17(152)]. + + +Colour pattern. +Bright yellow-orange, resulting from small reddish chromatophores on semitransparent yellow background, irregular white chromatophores forming short, dorsal, transverse bands on abdomen, sometimes connected by thin longitudinal line of white chromatophores, and larger or smaller patches and spots elsewhere on abdomen and on carapace; antennular peduncles yellow with bright white spots; third maxilliped reddish-orange with conspicuous white patches; pereiopods mostly uniform yellow; tail fan yellow densely covered with large areas of white chromatophores ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Chace (1997) clarified the +type +locality of + +N. maldivensis + +as Amirante +Island +, +Seychelles +(as stated in Borradaile 1917), with the “ +Maldive Islands +” as cited in Borradaile (1915) being in error. The present material presents no particular features, with the large dorsal tooth separated from the rostral apex being highly diagnostic for the species. The colour pattern of + +N. maldivensis + +also seems to be very characteristic, as the Moorea specimens ( +Fig. 4 +) match the colour photo in Minemizu (2013). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nikoides maldivensis +Borradaile, 1915 + +. A, ov. female, dorsal view, Moorea (FLMNH UF 23276); B, same specimen, lateral view; C, male, dorsal view, Moorea (FLMNH UF 23270). + + + +Ecology. +This species appears to be restricted to coral reefs and adjacent rubble fields, usually dwelling in crevices of coral rubble and dead coral heads or under large rocks, and roaming on the reef or dock walls and ledges at night. It appears to prefer very shallow water, with a depth range of + +0– +4 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has a wide distribution in the Indo-West Pacific, based on previous records from +Kenya +, +Seychelles +(Amirante, Farquhar Atoll), +Indonesia +(Sumatra), +Micronesia +(Pohnpei), +Samoa +, and Hawaii (Hayashi 1975; Chace 1997) and is here recorded for the first time from +Guam +, +Christmas Island +and +French Polynesia +. Chace (1997) also mentioned +Fiji +and +Caroline Islands +as part of the distribution of + +N. maldivensis + +, but it is unclear on which material these records were based. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4837FFBEFF2B589CFD2C701F.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4837FFBEFF2B589CFD2C701F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984adc8ac0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4837FFBEFF2B589CFD2C701F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Nikoides gurneyi +Hayashi, 1975 + + + + + + +Nikoides gurneyi +Hayashi, 1975: 58 + +, figs. 3–4.—Chace, 1997: 36. + + + + +Material examined. +Singapore +: 4 ov. females (pocl 8.6-8.7), ZRC 2012.0974, +Pulau +Ubin, +Chek +Jawa, leg. N. Sivasothi +et al. +, +24.07.2001 +. +Malaysia +: 1 ov. female (pocl 5.0), ZRC 2012.0975, +Pulau +Tioman, Paya Beach, leg. NUS Honours Field Class, 07– +12.09.2002 +. +Taiwan +: +2 females +(pocl 4.2, 4.5), OUMNH.ZC.2010-02-072, Houpihu Village, Pingtung County, 21.935843 120.746527, night dive, leg. C.W Lin & T. Naruse, +25.07.2009 +. + + +Colour pattern. +Not recorded. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens assigned herein to + +N. gurneyi + +have the pleuron of the fifth abdominal somite acutely pointed and the stylocerite mesially and laterally pointed, thus fitting the diagnosis of the species in Hayashi (1975). It is acknowledged, however, that Noël (1986) suggested that + +N. gurneyi + +may be synonymous with + +N. danae + +, a taxonomic subject beyond the scope of the present study. + + +Ecology. +According to Ledoyer (1984), + +N. gurneyi + +co-occurs with + +N. danae + +in shallow seagrass beds. +As +with that species, other records (see Hayashi 1975) suggest the species is not restricted to seagrass beds, and equally deeper water records are known, down to +27 m +(Hayashi 1975). + + + + +Distribution. +The distribution of the species is unclear, due to confusion in older literature with the closely related + +N. danae + +. According to Hayashi (1975), the species is known from Sumatra ( +Indonesia +), +Egypt +(Red Sea), +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Mozambique +. The only further records are by Ledoyer (1984) from +New Caledonia +and the present records from +Singapore +, +Malaysia +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4839FFB0FF2B59F4FCBE74FB.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4839FFB0FF2B59F4FCBE74FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58868f49b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B4839FFB0FF2B59F4FCBE74FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Nikoides multispinatus +Hayashi, 1981 + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Nikoides multispinatus +Hayashi, 1981: 53 + +; figs. 1–3.—Hayashi, 1984: 221, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined. +Republic of Palau +: 1 ov. female (pocl 5.0) FLMNH UF 3855, +Palau +, between Malakal and Koror, near causeway, +5–10 m +, leg. G. Paulay, +22.07.1999 +[ZZZ-088941]. +Australia +: +1 female +(pocl 2.6), FLMNH UF 18243, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard +Island +, “Washing Machine” dive site, in dead + +Pocillopora + +sp., - 14.6504 145.4621, leg. M. Timmers, +18.02.2009 +[AUST-2218, AUST-St-105MT]. +Mariana Islands +: +1 female +(pocl 4.6), FLMNH UF 900, +Guam +, Tepungan Channel, on wall, +2–3 m +, leg. J. Starmer, 0 +3.12.1998 +[ZZZ-003627]; 1 ov. female (pocl 4.7), FLMNH UF 23185, +Guam +, Tepungan Channel tunnel, +0–4 m +, 13.4646 144.688, leg. G. Paulay, +16.06.2003 +[BGUAM-106]. +French Polynesia +: +1 male +(pocl 4.5), FLMNH UF 9887, Moorea, NE of entrance to Opunohu Bay, -17.4915 -149.8502, fringing reef and sandy slope of lagoon, on surface of + +Porites + +sp. at night, +1–3 m +, hand collecting, leg. G. Paulay, +19.06.2006 +[BMOO-1144, GP-Loc-861]; +1 male +(pocl 3.5), FLMNH UF 23273, Moorea, Opunohu Pinnacle, -149.8624 -17.4952, silty wall, on/in dead piece of wood, leg. C. Meyer, +26.10.2009 +[BMOO-07135, BIZ-050]; +1 male +(pocl 3.0), FLMNH UF 16346, Moorea, between Cook’s Bay and Sheraton Hotel, -17.4767 -149.8300, outer reef slope, in large piece of dead coral, leg. S. McKeon, J. Moore & V. Ivanenko, +14.11.2008 +[BMOO-5438, MIB-209]; +1 male +(pocl 4.0), FLMNH UF 23271, Moorea, off Gump Station dock, - 17.4908 -149.8261, on wall, +0.2–0.7 m +, leg. A. Anker, +23.10.2009 +[BMOO-07132, BIZ-033]. +Papua New Guinea +: 1 ov female (pocl 7.5), OUMNH.ZC.2010-04-0025, Kimbe Bay, close to hole in reef wall, +25–30 m +, hand collecting at night, leg. J.A Baeza, 0 7.2009. +Taiwan +: +1 female +(pocl 6.0), OUMNH.ZC.201-02-074, Green +Island +, Chaikou Village, 22.677400 121. 482137, night dive, leg. C.W. Lin & T. Naruse, +21.07.2009 +; +2 females +(pocl 4.0, 4.2), OUMNH.ZC.201-02-069, Green +Island +, Chaikou Village, 22.677400 121. 482137, night dive, leg. C.W. Lin & T. Naruse, +21.07.2009 +. + + +Colour pattern. +Semitransparent with five narrow red transverse bands on abdomen; appendages mostly colourless with some red chromatophores, especially on third maxilliped and first pereiopods; tail fan with pale reddish tinge ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Hayashi (1984) considered the presence/absence of the posterior spine on the lobe of the sixth pleonite of + +N. multispinatus + +to be sexual dimorphism (present in females, absent in males). However, two of the males examined during the present study also have such a spine. More material of this species will need to be examined to clarify whether this is indeed a sexually dimorphic character or a variable one. The present material is also variable in the number of dorsal spines on the telson, which varies from three to six, with the spines not always arranged in lateral pairs. + + +Ecology. +On the basis of the present records and scattered information in the literature (Hayashi 1981, 1984), + +N. multispinatus + +seems to frequent coral reef lagoons and slopes, usually dwelling in coral rubble and dead coral heads; the known depth range is around + +0– +30 m + +. Nocturnal records suggest that shrimps roam on the reefs at night. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was previously known from the +type +series from Heron +Island +, Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +and Ishigaki-jima, Ryukyu Archipelago, +Japan +(Hayashi 1981), and additional specimens from Enewetak +Island +, +Marshall Islands +(Hayashi 1984) and Abaiang Atoll, +Gilbert Islands +(Hayashi 1986). The present records from +Guam +, +Republic of Palau +, Society Islands ( +French Polynesia +), +Papua New Guinea +and +Taiwan +demonstrate that + +N. multispinatus + +is widespread in the western Pacific Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB2FF2B589CFE4476E4.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB2FF2B589CFE4476E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90e9cfdd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB2FF2B589CFE4476E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Nikoides steinii +(Edmondson, 1935) + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Processa steinii +Edmondson, 1935: 3 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Processa nanus +Chace, 1955: 8 + +, fig. 4. + + + +Nikoides steinii +Hayashi, 1975: 69 + +, figs. 8–9.—Chace, 1997: 37. + + + + +Material examined. +French Polynesia +: 1 ov. female (pocl 3.6), FLMNH UF 23278, Moorea, W of Cook Bay Pass, in front of Hilton Hotel, -149.8442 -17.4771, reef front, on or near reef crest, +3–6 m +, hand collecting at night, leg. G. Paulay, S. McKeon, S. McPherson, S. Haddock & A. Collins, +23.10.2009 +[BMOO-06746, BIZ-029]. +Australia +: +1 female +(pocl 3.4), FLMNH UF 24679, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Heron +Island +, Wistari Reef, -23.452 151.8671, lagoon, patch reefs, rubble, +11–13 m +, hand collecting, leg. J. Reimer, +11.11.2009 +[AUST-4634, HI09- 002]; 1 ov. female (pocl 4.5), FLMNH UF 17488, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard +Island +, Snake Pit, sta. 2, forereef, coral rubble, +5–15 m +, leg. S. Smith, K. Mills & G. Cranitch, +24.02.2009 +[AUST-1765, AUST-ST-089]; +1 female +(pocl 3.2), FLMNH UF 17190, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard +Island +, Day Reef, forereef, rubble wash, leg. N. Bruce, +19.02.2009 +[AUST-1295, AUST-ST-061]; +1 female +(pocl 3.1), FLMNH UF 27705, Western +Australia +, Ningaloo Reef, off “Ningaloo base camp”, -22.67 113.65, backreef near reef breakers, sand with coral bommies, rubble cracking, +2–3 m +, leg. A. Anker, +23.05.2010 +[AUST-7156]. +Republic of Palau +: 1 ov female (pocl 4.1), OUMNH.ZC.2012-01-077, Malakal Channel, 7.317 134.4607, from loose rubble, +2 m +, leg. S. +De +Grave & C. Burras, +22.05.2002 +[st 95]. +Taiwan +: 1 ov. female (pocl 4.5), +1 female +(pocl 4.6), OUMNH.ZC.2010-02-070, Green +Island +, General Rock, 22.676964 121.495437, night dive, leg. C.W. Lin & T. Naruse, +20.07.2009 +; +1 female +(pocl 4.2), OUMNH.ZC.201-02-071, Green +Island +, Chaikou Village, 22.677400 121. 482137, night dive, leg. C.W. Lin & T. Naruse, +21.07.2009 +. + + +Colour pattern. +Semitransparent with large dorsal patch of red chromatophores on carapace; isolated patches of red chromatophores also on abdomen and appendages, e.g., on pleura, antennular peduncles, third maxilliped, first pereiopods and tail fan; patches of white chromatophores around frontal area of carapace, on abdomen (sometimes absent or internal), third maxillipeds and tail fan; posterior abdominal somites occasionally speckled with smaller white spots ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The material is typical for this species and presents no noteworthy features. + + +Ecology. +On the basis of the present records and scattered information in the literature (summarised in Hayashi 1975), + +N. steinii + +seems to frequent coral reef lagoons and reef fronts, dwelling in coral rubble and dead coral heads by day and roaming on reef walls and rubble fields by night. The depth range appears to be around + +0– +13 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This is a widely distributed species, known from +Kenya +, +Tanzania +( +Zanzibar +), +Japan +, eastern +Indonesia +, +Australia +, +Palau +, the +Marshall Islands +and Hawaii (Bruce 1993; Chace 1997). The present records of + +N. steinii + +from Ningaloo Reef and northern Great Barrier Reef complete Bruce’s (1993) previous Australian records from the +Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands +. The species is also recorded for the first time from +French Polynesia +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB2FF2B5E09FE4F7556.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB2FF2B5E09FE4F7556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fad79284d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB2FF2B5E09FE4F7556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Processa +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB4FF2B5E42FE0C74ED.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB4FF2B5E42FE0C74ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1feca994fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483BFFB4FF2B5E42FE0C74ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Processa hawaiensis +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + +Fig. 7 +A + + + +Nika hawaiensis +Dana, 1852: 20 + +. + + + + + +Processa hawaiensis + +.—Rathbun, 1906: 912.—Chace, 1962: 616.—Hayashi, 1975: 106, figs. 22–23.—Bruce, 1976: 60 (sic +hawaiiensis +).—Alvarez +et al. +, 1996: 721, fig. 5.—Ayón-Parente +et al. +, 2012: 65, figs. 1–3. + +Processa paucirostris +Edmondson, 1930: 3 + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined. +French Polynesia +: +1 male +(pocl 1.6), FLMNH UF 23279, Moorea, Papetoai, fringing reef with sand flat, +0–3 m +, night snorkel, -17.4911 -149.886, leg. S. McPherson, M. Wright, C. Meyer & A. Anker, 0 +6.12.2009 +[BMOO-10183, BIZ-243]; +1 male +(pocl 1.7), FLMNH UF 24375, Moorea, north of Motu Ahe, sandflat with live coral heads, +1–3 m +, hand collecting, -17.5496 -149.776, leg. C. Meyer, K. White, S. El-Tourky & J. + + +Thomas, 0 +9.12.2009 +[BMOO-10327, BIZ-262]; +1 male +(pocl 1.4), FLMNH UF 23280, Moorea, Atiha Bay, inside barrier reef, under and on rocks and rubble, +0.5–1 m +, hand collecting, -17.5957 -149.8456, leg. S. McPherson, G. Paulay & C. Meyer, 0 +8.12.2009 +[BMOO-10096, BIZ-257]. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Nikoides steinii +(Edmondson, 1935) + +. A, ov. female, dorsal view, Moorea (FLMNH UF 23278); B, same specimen, lateral view; C, ov. female, lateral view, Lizard island (FLMNH UF 17488); D, female, dorsal view, Heron Island (FLMNH UF 24679). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Processa + +spp. A, + +Processa hawaiensis +(Dana, 1852) + +, male, dorsal view, Moorea (FLMNH UF 23279); B, + +Processa sulcata +Hayashi, 1975 + +, female, lateral view, Heron Island (FLMNH UF 25889). + + + +Colour pattern. +Semitransparent with small white spots on posterior half of abdomen; red chromatophores on frontal margin of carapace near rostral base; small patch of white chromatophores on each eyestalk; walking legs mostly transparent ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +The French Polynesian material closely adheres to the description of Hayashi (1975), with the rudimental exopod on the third maxilliped and the short, simple rostrum being diagnostic for the species. + + +Ecology. +On the basis of the present records and scattered information in the literature (summarised in Hayashi, 1975), + +P. hawaiensis + +seems to frequent coral reefs rather than seagrass beds, usually in coral rubble. The depth range appears to be around + +0– +5 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from a widely disjunct distribution in the Indo-Pacific, being primarily recorded from the central and eastern Pacific: Maui and Oahu (Hawaii), +Clipperton Island +(Hayashi 1975), Nayarit and Jalisco ( +Mexico +) (Alvarez +et al. +1996; Ayón-Parente +et al. +2012) and now also +French Polynesia +(present study). However, the species is also known from the western Indian Ocean, e.g., +Kenya +and +Zanzibar +(Hayashi 1975; Bruce 1976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483EFFB7FF2B589CFA947033.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483EFFB7FF2B589CFA947033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19427716e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483EFFB7FF2B589CFA947033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Processa sulcata +Hayashi, 1975 + + + + + +Fig. 7 +B + + + +Processa sulcata +Hayashi, 1975: 134 + +, fig. 34.—Noël, 1986: 291, fig. 19.—Chace, 1997: 39.—Kim +et al. +, 2011: 265, fig. 2. + + + + +Material examined. +Australia +: +1 female +(pocl 2.4), FLMNH UF 25889, Great Barrier Reef, Heron +Island +, - 23.4284 151.9546, leg. J. Reimer, +25.11.2006 +[AUST-6507, HI09-104]. + + +Colour pattern. +Semitransparent with patches of white chromatophores (some on internal organs), especially dense on and near tail fan, and patches of red chromatophores, mainly on carapace, third maxilliped, first pereiopods, bases of fifth pereiopods and pleopods, and tail fan ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +The single individual from Heron +Island +presents no special morphological features, fitting the diagnosis of +P. s u lc a ta +in Hayashi (1975). + + +Ecology. +The ecology of +P. s u l c a t a +is poorly known, with the present record not alleviating this situation. Most of the literature records are from dredged material, with no information on bottom characteristics. Hayashi (1975) states that +P. s u l c a t a +was collected from “seaweed and sessile marine invertebrates, which get entangled in the gill nets used for fishing spiny lobsters”, and also indicates it to be present in seagrass beds. However, the species does appear to have a considerable depth range, +0–123 m +(Chace, 1997). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is widespread in the Indo-Pacific, with records from +South Africa +, Arabian Sea, Java, +Vietnam +, +Japan +(Hayashi 1975), +Madagascar +(Noël 1986), +Hong Kong +(Bruce 1990), Queensland (Davie 2002), the Persian Gulf ( +De +Grave 2007; +De +Grave & Ashelby 2011) and +Korea +(Kim +et al. +2011). The inclusion of “South +America +” in the distribution for +P. s u l c a t a +by Chace (1997) is considered a lapsus for +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483EFFB7FF2B5BC6FE667508.xml b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483EFFB7FF2B5BC6FE667508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c0a19e0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/85/CB21857B483EFFB7FF2B5BC6FE667508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New records of processid shrimps from the Indo-West and East Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +224 +241 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.6 +00f36003-a267-4b11-9cc7-4f86ef373934 +1175-5326 +216492 +77FB19E2-2C2D-4F16-A0A4-A04356270668 + + + + + + + +Processa zostericola +Hayashi, 1975 + + + + + + +Processa zostericola +Hayashi, 1975: 137 + +, fig. 35.– Ledoyer, 1984: 43, fig. 21.—Kim +et al. +, 2011: 266, fig. 3. + + + + +Material examined. +Singapore +: 1 ov. female (pocl 4.3), ZRC 2012.0977, +Pulau +Busing, fouling community, leg. J.B. Sigurdsson, +01.05.1987 +; +1 female +(pocl 4.2), ZRC 2012.0978, Sultan Shoal, leg. R. Teo & T.M. +Sin +, +26.02.1994 +. + + +Colour pattern. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Johnson (1962) recorded the closely related + +P. australiensis +Baker +, 1907 + +from +Halophyllum +pools at Changi Beach, but the present material is assigned to + +P. zostericola + +on account of the stylocerite having no lateral tooth, an antennal spine being present and the presence of a blunt process on the basicerite (see Hayashi 1975). It is currently not clear if both species occur in +Singapore +or whether the material identified as + +P. australiensis + +in Johnson (1962), which is now in very poor condition, refers to the present species. + + +Ecology. +The species typically lives in littoral seagrass beds (Hayashi 1975; Ledoyer 1984; Unsworth +et al. +2007, 2010), the habitat from which the present specimens were obtained was not detailed. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was previously only known with certainty from +Japan +(Hayashi 1975), Noumea (Ledoyer 1984), southern Sulawesi (Unsworth +et al. +2007, 2010) and +Korea +(Kim +et al. +2011) and is now newly recorded from +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/21/E5/CB21E5CDF7ED7C6E016FEF98AE9802E2.xml b/data/CB/21/E5/CB21E5CDF7ED7C6E016FEF98AE9802E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be73aa9b65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/21/E5/CB21E5CDF7ED7C6E016FEF98AE9802E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Pak, Nina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5611 +5611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 +1314-2828-4-5611 +8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8 + + + + +Procanace constricta Hardy and Delfinado, 1980 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, collected on wet rocks in swift moving stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, collected on wet rocks in swift moving stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, collected on wet rocks in swift moving stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1952 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Wailua, Maui; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy, JA Tenorio +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: below Moaulu Falls; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.iii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley, waterfalls; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.iii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy, JA Tenorio +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula and Waikane Streams; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.iv.1970 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J Kjargaard +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Wailua Stream gauge; verbatimElevation: +605 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.vi.1970 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; verbatimElevation: +600 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: +1200 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: +1200 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; verbatimElevation: +600 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado, JA Tenorio +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.vi.1971 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: +500 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.vi.1971 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Cresson, 1926; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley, at a stream; verbatimElevation: +609 m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.v.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Seven Sacred Pools; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +26 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kopiliula Stream, Hana; verbatimElevation: +1200 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005120 +; recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +04.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005121 +; recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +04.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005122 +; recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +04.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005123 +; recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikane Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +04.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kipahulu Valley; verbatimElevation: +500 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.x.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kinihapai Stream, Iao Valley; verbatimElevation: +500 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.x.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +BS Ort +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Waipio Valley, +A +Near base of He'eilawe Falls at dammed reservoir; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.viii.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, B Ort, NA Pantoja +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanaceconstricta; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala Mountains, sweeping in stream where bridge crosses road, 0.5 miles before end; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.viii.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +205268 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +endemic + + + +Distribution +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii (Fig. 13). + + +Notes + +Hardy and Delfinado (1980) +, [original description; female terminalia (dorsal and ventral), spermathecae, ninth sternum, epandrium and surstylus]; +Mathis (1992) +, [World Catalog]; +Nishida (2002) +, [Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/22/13/CB221332DD16E9DCAFC39E3D66DEF011.xml b/data/CB/22/13/CB221332DD16E9DCAFC39E3D66DEF011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac40889000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/22/13/CB221332DD16E9DCAFC39E3D66DEF011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster novi-belgii +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 877. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Pensylvania." RCN: 6340. + + + +Lectotype +(Shinners in +Rhodora +45: 348. 1943): [icon] + +" +Aster Novae Belgiae +latifolius, umbellatus, floribus dilute violaceis" + +in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 66, 69. 1687. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster novi-belgii + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/22/47/CB224724BDD45D44977B742984C7A7EF.xml b/data/CB/22/47/CB224724BDD45D44977B742984C7A7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf1cbec706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/22/47/CB224724BDD45D44977B742984C7A7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus watussus (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon watussum +Mineo, 1992: 20 (original description) + + + +Comments. + +The description of this species is absurdly brief, but states, "the sculpture of the mesoscutum and scutellum that is all over strigose in + +G. watussum + +sp.n." and indicates that this species is morphologically similar to + +G. hiberus + +(= + +H. hiberus + +). This, in combination with examination of a paratype specimen, leads us to place it in + +Hadronotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/22/85/CB2285DD733790C362BE239C23347B3E.xml b/data/CB/22/85/CB2285DD733790C362BE239C23347B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb3bb7ade9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/22/85/CB2285DD733790C362BE239C23347B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala aravaipensis Ratcliffe, 1992 + + + + +Cyclocephala aravaipensis +Ratcliffe, 1992c: 253-255 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at FSCA ( +Ratcliffe 1992c +). + + + +Distribution. +UNITED STATES: Arizona. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 1992c +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/23/C1/CB23C1058CA953629FF4D64743141542.xml b/data/CB/23/C1/CB23C1058CA953629FF4D64743141542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce7f09456d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/23/C1/CB23C1058CA953629FF4D64743141542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: +35°29'56"N +, +45°18'54"E + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/3E/CB243EB2222DC1295EABCFD32D627569.xml b/data/CB/24/3E/CB243EB2222DC1295EABCFD32D627569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a84c940667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/3E/CB243EB2222DC1295EABCFD32D627569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus paradisi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. brachyurus luteus, angulo abdominis rectricibusque basi rubris. + +Psittacus paradisi ex cuba. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +10. +t. +10. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/5F/CB245FFE52CC5A61A000A2481F7B3D63.xml b/data/CB/24/5F/CB245FFE52CC5A61A000A2481F7B3D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8054d7872f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/5F/CB245FFE52CC5A61A000A2481F7B3D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Protoperidinium sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +36 +; occurrenceID: +CF67AFCE-5169-5773-9E46-D5D2B38164E9 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +65 +; occurrenceID: +06B18686-4562-5C00-B21A-EA56D084B651 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/6D/CB246D5D7749B2934B655FD3DDCC9434.xml b/data/CB/24/6D/CB246D5D7749B2934B655FD3DDCC9434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e847af9711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/6D/CB246D5D7749B2934B655FD3DDCC9434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio jacobaea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 870. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis." RCN: 6294. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kadereit & Sell in +Watsonia +16: 22. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 996.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jacobaea vulgaris + +Gaertn. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jeffrey & Chen Yi-Ling (in +Kew Bull. +39: 414. 1984) designated the +Hortus Cliffortianus +polynomial as + +" +lectotype +" + +. However, descriptions cannot serve as types (Art. 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/8A/CB248A72360906ADD73BE96CC6A8A4BD.xml b/data/CB/24/8A/CB248A72360906ADD73BE96CC6A8A4BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa6c437ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/8A/CB248A72360906ADD73BE96CC6A8A4BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Calcaridorylaimus promissus +Andrassy +, 1986 + + + + +Notes + +Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/AD/CB24ADE822ABC0BF9802C78C36AAF5FC.xml b/data/CB/24/AD/CB24ADE822ABC0BF9802C78C36AAF5FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59034e7c039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/AD/CB24ADE822ABC0BF9802C78C36AAF5FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Mexican species of the genus Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +360 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 +1313-2970-360-83 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 + + + + +Stethantyx osa Khalaim & Broad, 2013 +Figs 24-26 + + + +Material examined. +Mexico: Nayarit, Jesus Maria, 27.VII.1955, coll. B. Malkin, 1 female (EMEC). + + + +Distribution +. + +Mexico (Nayarit), Costa Rica. First record from Mexico. + + +Figures 26-31. +Stethantyx osa +Khalaim & Broad, ♀: 26 propodeum, dorsal view. +Stethantyx sanjosea +Khalaim & Broad, ♀: 27 antennae, lateral view 28 head, frontal view 29 head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view 30 propodeum, dorsal view 31 second tergite, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/24/F2/CB24F28B400858A6852E0342FB580DC5.xml b/data/CB/24/F2/CB24F28B400858A6852E0342FB580DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71485220d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/24/F2/CB24F28B400858A6852E0342FB580DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Bigelowia nudata var. nudata (Michx.) DC. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 750, 967, 1081, 1082 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 418 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57614, 57667 (DUKE!). [< +Chondrophora nudata +(Michx.) Britton sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/37/CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97A.xml b/data/CB/25/37/CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2efb14394d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/37/CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) descarpentriesi +n. sp. + + + + +Voisin de +C. madagascariensis +For. dont elle differe comme suit: Entierement noire, seulement le quart ou le cinquieme basal du scape rouge sombre. Les bandes blanchatres bordant les segments du gastre beaucoup plus etroites. Pilosite dressee blanche plus fine et plus pointue, tronquee par place, mais de meme disposition. La pubescence est grisatre, plus serree sans cacher tout a fait la sculpture. Elle est plus fine et plus adjacente sur le thorax. + +" [[ worker ]]. Long: 9 mm. Tete trapezoidale, un peu moins large derriere (Large de 2,5 mm.) que longue. Bords posterieurs et lateraux presque rectilignes sauf vers les angles ou ils sont assez convexes. Yeux aussi grands que leur intervalle au bord posterieur de la tete. Quelques fossettes piligeres au vertex. Sillon frontal un peu plus court que les aretes frontales. Celles-ci deux fois plus longues qu'ecartees derriere. Epistome assez bien carene avec un lobe rectangulaire marque devant. Mandibules luisantes devant, mates vers la base, criblees de gros points, et armees de 6 dents. Scape s'epaississant de la base au bout, cylindrique, a peine comprime, et depassant le bord posterieur de la tete d'un quart de sa longueur. + +Pronotum large de 1,7 mm. plus court que large, un peu moins borde que chez +darwini +For. Son profil et celui de la moitie anterieure du mesonotum forment une convexite aussi faible que chez +darwini +, le reste du mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum une ligne assez droite. Celle-ci fait un angle net avec la face declive. Sutures distinctes, la mesoepinotale moins forte. Ecaille tranchante au sommet qui est frange de longs poils epais, la face anterieure convexe, la posterieure plutot plane. Pattes robustes et assez courtes. Tibias posterieurs longs de 24 mm. + +Mate et densement reticulee ponctuee, gastre finement strie en travers. + +[[ worker ]] ". Long, 5,5 mm. Tete plus etroite et plus retrecie devant que chez +madagascariensis +. Les yeux sont un peu plus en arriere. + + +Les aretes frontales a peine moins ecartees. Le profil du pronotum un peu moins convexe. Suture promesonotale aussi distincte, la metanotale aussi effacee que chez +madagascariensis +. L'ecaille est legerement plus plane derriere. Du reste comme chez cette espece avec les differences indiquees plus haut. + + +[[ worker ]], Longueur du corps et de l'aile anterieure 13 mm. Tete trapezoidale, aussi large derriere que longue (2,5 mm.), plus etroite devant (2 mm.) les cotes droits. Mesonotum large de 2,6 mm. Ailes un peu grisatre hyalines, les nervures jaune brunatre passant au brun noir vers la tache. Pilosite un peu plus courte que chez la [[ worker ]], du repte avec les memes caracteres. Differe de +C. madagascariensis +par la largeur plus grande de la tete et du thorax, la carene de l'epistome et la hauteui plus forte de l'ecaille. + +[[ male ]], Long: 8 mm. Noir. Mat, le scutum et le gastre un peu plus luisants. Pilosite blanche fine et longue. Aile comme chez la [[ queen ]], l'anterieure longue de 6 a 7 mm. + + +Madagascar: Massif de l'Ankaratra, Ambohana, 1800 m. (J. Decarpentries). Plusieurs [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] a terre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/75/CB2575F0689AF45C096B283031B033A7.xml b/data/CB/25/75/CB2575F0689AF45C096B283031B033A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a598f4942ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/75/CB2575F0689AF45C096B283031B033A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chionomys roberti +(Thomas 1906) + + + + + + + +[Oxymycterus] roberti +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 418 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Turkey +, Sumela (=Meryemana), south of +Trebizond +(Kryštufek, 1999 +c +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Robert's Snow Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chionomys circassicus +(Heptner 1948) + +; + +Chionomys occidentalis +(Turov 1928) + +; + +Chionomys personatus +Ognev 1924 + +; + +Chionomys pshavus +(Shidlovski 1919) + +; + +Chionomys turovi +(Hoffmeister 1949) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Forests in W Caucasus ( +Georgia +and +Azerbaijan +), and in E Black Sea Mtns, NE +Turkey +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Distributional and biological aspects of Turkish populations reported by Kryštufek (1999 +c +), who noted slight chromosomal differences between those and Caucasus populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82202FFB6343DF80FE3BDF8E4.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82202FFB6343DF80FE3BDF8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ca4c4a79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82202FFB6343DF80FE3BDF8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Macrophasma + +n. gen. + + + + +Figs. 12–15 +, +22 + + + + +Type +species: + +Hermarchus biroi +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 445 + +, by present designation. + + + + + + +Hermarchus +, + +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 444 + + +. (in part) + +Günther, 1929 +: 625 + +–626 & 686–690. + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 88 + +. (in part) + +Zompro, 1997 +: 1 + +& 2, fig. 1. + + + +Zompro, 2002 +: 182. + + + + +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 154. (in part) + + + + +Etymology + +The generic name refers to the remarkably large size of these insects (gr. = large), with certain species representing some of the world’s largest and heaviest insects. + + + +Diagnosis + + + + + +Male +, Female. + +Large to very large Stephanacridini (body lengths: ΨΨ incl. subgenital plate> +17 cm +, ɗɗ> +12 cm +), body surface unarmed and glabrous. ΨΨ rather massive insects, body dorsoventrally flattened, oval in cross­section and ± expanded laterally. ɗɗ elongate, slender and cylindrical. ΨΨ apterous, ɗɗ with scale­like tegmina and well developed alae, projecting over abdominal tergite IV. Ocelli absent. Head strongly globose to almost spherical, indistinctly longer than wide. Vertex strongly convex, unarmed. Eyes circular and projecting hemispherically. Antennae long and filiform, projecting over posterior margin of metanotum in ΨΨ and over median segment in ɗɗ. Scapus oval in cross­section, longer than wide. Pedicellus cylindrical, distinctly shorter than scapus. Following antennomeres first increasing, then decreasing in length towards apex of antennae. Pronotum distinctly narrower than head. Mesothorax elongate and parallel­sided in ɗɗ, distinctly narrowed at the anterior and posteriorly broadened in ΨΨ. Mesopleurae of ΨΨ prominently laterally expanded, forming a longitudinal, dorsoventrally flattened ± rounded lobe; in one case this is armed with a longitudinal row of dorsoventrally compressed, triangular teeth. Meso­ and metasternum smooth. Median segment about as long as (ΨΨ) or distinctly longer than metanotum (ɗɗ). Abdomen of ɗɗ very slender and cylindrical, tergites II–VII distinctly longer than wide, VIII–X broader than previous ones. Tergites II–VII of ΨΨ slightly transverse to 1.5x longer than wide. Lateral margins expanded, either of uniform width, or each distinctly rounded. Tergites VIII–X considerably narrower than previous ones, not expanded laterally. Sternites smooth. ΨΨ without a praeopercular organ. Anal segment of ΨΨ with posterior margin rounded or truncate, of ɗɗ with a posteromedian notch. Supraanal plate of ΨΨ prominent, roughly semi­circular and distinctly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Vomer developed as a well sclerotized, roughly triangular plate. Cerci of both sexes very small, oval in cross­section and tapered towards a pointed tip. Gonapophyses of ΨΨ elongate and filiform, projecting considerably over anal segment and almost reaching apex of subgenital plate. Subgenital plate of ɗɗ indistinct, slightly convex and scoop­like. Subgenital plate of ΨΨ elongate and distinctly projecting over apex of abdomen, tapered towards the tip. Legs all long and slender, profemora about as long as pro­ and mesonotum combined, hind legs not projecting over apex of abdomen. Profemora compressed and curved basally. Femora and tibiae trapezoidal in cross­section, the dorsal carinae close to each other. Carinae more or less prominently dentate. Medioventral carina of femora faint, unarmed or at best with a few minute spines. Basitarsi simple with all carinae minutely dentate, longer than the two following tarsomeres combined. + + +Eggs + +Large and globose with capsule slightly longer than wide and circular in cross­section. Capsule surface minutely punctuated and velvet­like, densely covered with very short setae. Micropylar plate about half the length of capsule, strongly dilated medially. Internal micropylar plate closed. Operculum circular, slightly convex. Capitulum cone­shaped with deep, rounded lateral impressions. Capitular stalk very short. + +Differentiation + + +Closely related to + +Hermarchus +Stål, 1875 + +but easily distinguished by: the glabrous body surface, distinctly globose or almost spherical head, circular eyes (in + +Hermarchus + +slightly truncate and with a black outer margin anteriorly) and unarmed mesonotum of both sexes, as well as the prominently dilated, ledge­like and occasionally dentate mesopleurae of ΨΨ. The eggs differ from those of + +Hermarchus + +by being comparatively larger and more globose, almost smooth and velvet­like capsule­surface, shorter micropylar plate and prominent lateral impressions of the capitulum. Furthermore, + +Hermarchus + +is restricted to Melanesia ( +Fiji +, +Tonga +, +Samoa +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, +New Hebrides +& western +French Polynesia +) and hence geographically isolated from + +Macrophasma + + +n. gen. + +(Hennemann & Conle, in progress). + + + + +Comments + + +Examination of the species included in + +Hermarchus +Stål, 1875 + +(type­species: + +Phibalosoma pythonius +Westwood, 1859 +: 73 + +, by subsequent designation of +Kirby, 1904 +: 360) by +Redtenbacher (1908: 444) +and subsequent authors has shown the genus to be polyphyletic. All New Guinean species so far described in + +Hermarchus +Stål + +differ considerably from the Melanesian taxa included in the genus, which are congeneric to the type­species + +H. pythonius +(Westwood) + +from +Fiji +. Therefore, + +Macrophasma + + +n. gen. + +is established to include the five New Guinean taxa described in + +Hermarchus +Stål. + + + +A revision of + +Macrophasma + + +n. gen. + +at the species level will provide detailed descriptions of all known species (Hennemann & Conle, in progress). + + + + +FIGURES 1–11. +Details [scale = 1 cm]. 1. + +Stephanacris draconius + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) apex of abdomen, lateral view (ZSMC). 2. + +Stephanacris draconius + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) apex of abdomen, dorsal view (ZSMC). 3. + +Stephanacris draconius + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) left front leg (ZSMC). 4. + +Stephanacris draconius + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) left protibia, dorsal view (ZSMC). 5. + +Stephanacris multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) apex of abdomen, lateral view (coll. FH). 6. + +Stephanacris multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) apex of abdomen, dorsal view (coll. FH). 7. + +Stephanacris multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) left front leg (coll. FH). 8. + +Stephanacris multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +(PT, Ψ) right mid leg (coll. FH). 9. + +Stephanacris laeviceps + + +n. sp. + +(HT, Ψ) apex of abdomen, lateral view (RMNH). 10. + +Stephanacris laeviceps + + +n. sp. + +(HT, Ψ) apex of abdomen, dorsal view (RMNH). 11. + +Stephanacris laeviceps + + +n. sp. + +(HT, Ψ) right mid leg (RMNH). + + + + +Distribution + + +New +Guinea +(believed to be endemic). + + +Species included + + +1. + +Hermarchus biroi +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 445 + +. + + + + + += + +Hermarchus annulatus + +Günther, 1929 +: 689 + + +. +syn. nov. += + +Hermarchus mülleri + +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 446 + + +. +syn. nov. + + + +2. + +Hermarchus lyratus +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 447 + +. 3. + +Hermarchus oreïtrephes +Günther, 1929 +: 687 + +, pl. 6 (Ψ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82206FFB5343DFFC7E542FE04.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82206FFB5343DFFC7E542FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ee378e0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82206FFB5343DFFC7E542FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Macrophasma + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +1. Mesopleurae unarmed ................................................................................................... 2 + + +­ Mesopleurae dentate; lateral margins of abdominal tergites II–VII strongly rounded ... + + + +................................................................................................................................. +biroi + +2. Very broad and massive species; femora and tibiae smooth dorsally; mesopleure gradually widened towards posterior + +............................................................ +oreitrephes + + +­ Slender species; femora and tibiae dorsally dentate; mesopleurae dilated semicircularly ........................................................................................................................ +lyrata + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82207FFBB343DFB27E217F9DB.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82207FFBB343DFB27E217F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6972def66ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82207FFBB343DFB27E217F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Macrophasma biroi +( +Redtenbacher, 1908 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +Figs. 12, 13 +, +22 + + + + + + +Hermarchus biroi + +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 445 + + +. +LT +[by present designation], Ψ: Coll. Br. v. W., N. +Guinea +Sattelberg, Huon­Golf, Biró 1899, det. Br. v. W. + +Hermarchus biroi + +(NHMW, No. 850); +PLT +, ɗ: Coll. Br. v. W., N. +Guinea +, Biró 1899, det. Br. v.W. + +Hermarchus biroi + +, 23.298 (NHMW, No. 850); +PLT +, Ψ: Coll. Br. v. W., Dt. N. +Guinea +, Rosenberg, 26.458 (NHMW, No. 850); +PLT +, Ψ (nymph): Coll. Br. v. W., N. +Guinea +, Biró 1899, 23.295 (NHMW, No. 850); +PLT +, Ψ (nymph): N. +Guinea +, Biró 1899 (NHMW, No. 850); +PLT +, ɗ: N. +Guinea +Biró 1899, Simbang Huon Golf, Neu +Guinea +E. Heyne vend. +28.V.1900 +, + +Hermarchus biroi +Redt. + +n. sp. +ɗ 7.50 Larve 2.50 ex typ. (ZMUH); +PLT’s, +ɗ / Ψ? (HNHM — destroyed in fire). + +Günther, 1929 +: 626 + +, 686. + + + +Weidner, 1966 +: 230. + + + + +Brock, 1998 +: 18. + + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 88. + +Zompro, 2001: 182. + +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 154. + + + + + + +Hermarchus annulatus + +Günther, 1929 +: 626 + + +, 689. +HT +, Ψ (subadult nymph): Dt. N. +Guinea +, Kais. Augustafl. Exp., Bürgers S. G., an der Frieda, +30.V.–5.VI.1912 +, +Typus +(ZMHB). +n. syn. + +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 154 + +. + + + +Zompro, 2006 +: 254. + + + + +Hermarchus mülleri + +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 446 + + +. +HT +, Ψ: N. +Guinea +, A. Müller [+ one egg taken from ovipositor of the HT in a gelatine­capsule] (ZMHB) +n. syn. + +Günther, 1929 +: 626 + +. + + + +Zompro, 1997 +: 1, fig. 1. [description of the egg] + + + + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 88. + + +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 155. + + +Zompro, 2006 +: 272. + + + + +Further material: [24 +ΨΨ, +7 +ɗɗ, + +4 eggs +] + + + + + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +: + +1 Ψ: +Papua +Neuguinea, Morobe Provinz, Aseki, leg. Clark +XI.1982 +(coll. FH 0078­1); 4 ΨΨ, +2 eggs +: +Papua +Neuguinea, Morobe Provinz, Bulolo, +II. 2001 +(coll. FH 0078­2 to 5 & E); 6 ΨΨ: +Papua +Neuguinea, Morobe Provinz, Bulolo, +II.–V.2001 +(coll. OC, No’s 0 1705 to 01710); 1 ɗ: Dt. Neuguinea, "Deutsche Kaiserin Augustafluß­Expedition"; 1 ɗ: Dt. Neuguinea, Strandlager am Aprilfluß ( +75 m +), leg. Bürgers +24.–28. XII. 1912 +; 1 ɗ: Dt. Neuguinea, Lager am Rosensee ( +25 m +), leg. Bürgers +17. II. 1913 +( +ZMHB +); 1 ɗ, +Papua +Neuguinea (det. Günther) ( +ZMUH +); 1 Ψ: P.N.G., Finshafen ( +HLDH +); 1 Ψ: Brit. New +Guinea +, betw. Holnicote B. & +German +limits, below M. Albert E., Tamata & Gira, Coll. 8.1900–3.1901 H.S.Rohn, Pres. 1907 by H. Balfour, M.A., No. 1907­360 ( +OXUM +); 1 Ψ: Neu­Guinea, Bismarckhöhe ( +MHNG +); 2 ΨΨ: Finschhafen, D.N.G. ( +MHNG +); 1 Ψ: Nouvelle +Guinée +Papouaise, Bulolo, 1982, Bále 1982; ( +MHNG +); 1 Ψ: S.W. New +Guinea +, Diogel R. Area, Mindiptana, +26.XI.1958 +, Br. Monulphus, det. S. Nakata 1965 ( +RMNH +); 1 Ψ: D. N. G., Finschafen ( +HLDH +); 1 ɗ: K. Wilhelmsland ( +SMTD +); 1 Ψ: Neu +Guinea +, ex. coll. Kluckauf ( +SMTD +); 1 Ψ: Sattelberg, Deutsch­Neu +Guinea +, H. Rolle, Berlin W., + +Hermarchus mülleri +REDTENBACHER + +Det. Rehn & Rehn 1934, Hebard Collection ( +ANSP +); 1 ɗ: Hihali Plantation, Milne Bay, New +Guinea +, III.28.1944 Helwig, U. of arrangement, Not to be exchanged ( +ANSP +). + +NEW + +GUINEA + +: + +1 Ψ: Nouvelle +Guinée +, env. de +Bolan +, coll. Charpentier ( +ISNB +); 1 Ψ: Neu +Guinea +, coll. Mus. Leipzig, Übernahme 1971 ( +SMTD +). + +MOLUCCAS + +[in error?]: 1 Ψ: Moluccen, Amboina, X. / +XI. 1992 +, H. Schulz (Coll. +O +. Zompro, 46­1). + +NO +DATA +: + +1 Ψ ( +MHNG +); 1 ɗ ( +SMTD +); 1 Ψ ( +SMFM +). + + + + +Differentiation + + +Closely related to + +Macrophasma lyrata +( +Redtenbacher, 1908 +) + +but distinguished by: the dentate mesopleurae, more prominent lateral expansions of abdominal tergites II–VII, slightly shorter subgenital plate, relatively longer and more slender legs and longer basitarsi. +As +the ɗ of + +M. lyrata + +is not known, the mentioned distinguishing features relate to ΨΨ only. + + + +Eggs ( +Fig. 22 +) + + + +Two fully developed eggs were removed from the ovipositors of two ΨΨ in the first author’s collection (coll. FH No. 0078­E). These are slightly smaller than the egg taken from the ovipositor of the HT of + +H. muelleri +Redtenbacher + +in ZMHB. All three specimens served for the following description and measurements. + +Capsule strongly globose, indistinctly longer than high, slightly oval in cross­section. Capsule surface very finely velvet­like. Micropylar plate slightly more than half the length of capsule and placed medially on the dorsal surface of egg. Plate generally lozengeshaped with the anterior and posterior ends constricted. Micropylar cup, small, circular and placed roughly in centre of plate. Operculum slightly oval with outer margin prominently swollen. In its centre a hollow and conical capitulum, which has a deep central impression. The two eggs in coll. FH have the capitulum with distinct lateral impressions, which may have been caused by dehydration. +General colouration of capsule mid brown, with two lateral dark­purple transverse markings and a dark brown spot at the polar area. Micropylar plate dark reddish­brown. Operculum dark violet, capitulum glabrous, dark brown. +Measurements (mm): Length (including capitulum) 4.0–4.8, length 3.7–4.0, width 3.0–3.3, height 3.1–3.6, length of the micropylar plate 2.1–2.7. + + + +Comments + + +Redtenbacher (1908: 445) +described + +Hermarchus biroi + +from a +syntype +series of at least +7 specimens +, in NHMW, ZMUH and HNHM. The HNHM material has been destroyed in a fire in 1956, so the exact number of specimens is not known. The Ψ from “Sattelberg, Huon Golf” in NHMW is here selected as the +lectotype +. +Redtenbacher (1908: 446) +described + +H. mülleri + +as being very similar to + +H. biroi + +but distinguished it by having the mesothorax and abdominal tergites III–VII more prominently dilated. E xamination of the Ψ HT of + +H. mülleri +Redtenbacher + +in ZMHB has shown this to be obviously the same species ( +n. syn. +). The more broadened body sections are caused by a tight stuffing of the specimen with cotton, which is not the case for the NHMW ΨΨ. + +Hermarchus annulatus +Günther, 1929 + +is merely a subadult Ψ nymph of + +M. biroi +(Redtenbacher) + +and hence a junior synonym as well ( +n. syn. +). + + +Zompro (1997: 1) +provided a brief description and illustration of the egg, based on a specimen extracted from the ovipositor of the HT of + +H. mülleri +Redtenbacher + +in ZMHB. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Macrophasma biroi +(Redtenbacher, 1908) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BodyΨΨ 166.0–208.0ɗɗ 124.0–134.0 +HT, Ψ (nymph) of + +H. annulatus + +(ZMHB) 149.5 +
Body (incl. subgen. plate)171.0–216.0­158.0
Pronotum Mesonotum7.5–11.0 32.5–40.54.0–4.3 21.5–24.36.5 30.5
Metanotum:10.0–12.615.7–16.5*9.5
Median segment: Alae9.5–11.5 ­­ 61.0–67.08.7 ­
Profemora47.0–58.534.0–40.038.5
Mesofemora Metafemora34.0–41.5 38.5–47.024.5–30.0 32.0–34.527.5 32.5
Antennae73.0–81.5> 66.0> 33.0
+ +* including the median segment + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82209FFB8343DFF72E40CFCC4.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82209FFB8343DFF72E40CFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92a6b4edad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82209FFB8343DFF72E40CFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Macrophasma lyrata +( +Redtenbacher, 1908 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + + + +Hermarchus lyratus + +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 447 + + +. +HT +, Ψ: 131, +Typus +, Rohde, Neu +Guinea +, (ZMHB). + +Günther, 1929 +: 626 + +. + + + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 88. + + + + +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 155. + + +Zompro, 2006 +: 270. + + + + +Further material [2 +ΨΨ +]: + + + +NEW + +GUINEA + +: + +1 Ψ: N.W. New +Guinea +, Sorong, +10.VIII.1948 +M.A. Lieftinck, + +Hermarchus lyratus +Redt., Det. C. Willemse + +( +RMNH +). +AMBOINA +(doubtful data): 1 Ψ: Mus. Leiden / L.P. Jannens, Kolonisatie ( +Ambon +), +12. VIII.1952 +( +RMNH +­ data difficult to read). + + + + +Comments + + +Closely related to the type­species + +M. biroi +( +Redtenbacher, 1908 +) + +but ΨΨ are easily distinguished by the unarmed mesopleurae and less rounded lateral margins of the abdominal tergites II–VII. ΨΨ differ from + +M. oreitrephes +( +Günther, 1929 +) + +by the more elongate and slender body, prominently elevated and rounded mesopleurae and sparsely dentate dorsal carinae of the meso­ and metafemora. Body lengths of ΨΨ +190.5–236.5 mm +(205.5–268.0 mm including the subgenital plate). ɗɗ and eggs unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220AFFB8343DFA67E181F904.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220AFFB8343DFA67E181F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0b271dbf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220AFFB8343DFA67E181F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Macrophasma oreitrephes +( +Günther, 1929 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + + +Hermarchus oreïtrephes + +Günther, 1929 +: 626 + + +, 687, pl. 6. HT, Ψ: D. N. +Guinea +, Schraderbg. +5.–13.VI.1913 +( +2100 m +), Kais. Augustafl. Exp., Bürgers S. G., +Typus +(ZMHB). + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 88 + +. + + + +Zompro, 1997 +: 2, fig. 1. [description and illustration of egg] +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 155. + + + + +Zompro, 2006 +: 274. + + + + +Further material [5 +ΨΨ +] + + +1 Ψ: +Papua +Neuguinea, Morobe Provinz, Aseki, +VII.1991 +(coll. FH, No. 0107­1); 2 ΨΨ: +Papua +Neuguinea, Morobe Provinz, Aseki, + +VI.2001 + +(coll. FH 0107­2 & 3); 1 Ψ: +Papua +Neuguinea, Eastern Highland Province, +V.2001 +(coll. OC, No. 00968); 1 Ψ: +Papua +Neuguinea, Morobe Provinz, Aseki, + +VI.2001 + +(coll. OC, No. 00967). + + + + +Comments + +ΨΨ are characterized by the strikingly broad and massive body (average body width 20.0–23.0 mm), which makes them some of the world’s largest and heaviest insects, less prominent and unarmed mesopleurae which are gradually widened towards the posterior, just very gently rounded lateral margins of the abdominal tergites and dorsally unarmed meso­ and metafemora. Body lengths of ΨΨ including the subgenital plate 203.0–239.0 mm. ɗɗ unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220BFFB9343DF80FE1BAFA13.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220BFFB9343DF80FE1BAFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f48197d846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220BFFB9343DF80FE1BAFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Stephanacris +Redtenbacher, 1908 + + + + + +Figs. 1–11 +, +16–21 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Stephanacris brevipes +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 441 + +, pl. 22: 4a & b, by subsequent designation of +Bradley & Galil, 1977 +: 194. + + + + + + +Stephanacris + +Redtenbacher, 1908 +: 441 + + +, pl. 22: 4a & 4b. + +Günther, 1929 +: 625 + +. + + + +Günther, 1936 +: 338 & 339, fig. 14. +Günther, 1953 +: 555. + + + + +Weidner, 1966 +: 232. + + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 87, fig. 12: 1a & 1b. +Otte & Brock, 2005 +: 326. + + + + +Comments + + +Hennemann & Conle (2004: 48) +have shown Stephanacridini +Günther, 1953 +to be related to the Malagasyan tribe + +Achriopterini +Günther, 1953 + +. Two of the here newly described species indeed show striking similarity in their general appearance to certain taxa of + +Achrioptera +Coquerel, 1861 + +. The eggs of + +Stephanacris draconius + + +n. sp. + +, in particular resemble those of + +Achrioptera fallax +Coquerel, 1861 + +, but lack the polar structures seen in this species and typical for + +Achrioptera +Coquerel. The + +eggs of + +A. fallax +Coquerel + +were described and illustrated by +Hennemann & Conle (2004: 15, figs. 74 & 75) +. + + +So far members of + +Stephanacris +Redtenbacher, 1908 + +have only been recorded from New +Guinea +, but there are closely related species occurring in the +Solomon Islands +. A detailed revision of + +Stephanacris +Redtenbacher + +by the authors is in progress (Hennemann & Conle, in progress). + + +The eggs of the three newly described species are the first to become known from the genus + +Stephanacris +Redtenbacher. The + +ɗɗ are still unknown except for those of the typespecies + +S. brevipes +Redtenbacher. + + + + + +Distribution + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220CFFBD343DFD25E1B2FB84.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220CFFBD343DFD25E1B2FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2712b07b7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220CFFBD343DFD25E1B2FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Stephanacris draconius + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +, +17, 19 + + + + +HT, +Ψ: +Papua New Guinea +, Eastern Highland Province, + +Okapa, +VI.2001 + +(ZSMC, ex coll. FH). +PT, +Ψ: +Papua New Guinea +, Morobe Provinz, Menyamya +VII. 2001 +(coll. OC). +PT, +1 egg +(removed from ovipositor of HT): +Papua New Guinea +, Eastern Highland Province, + + + + +Okapa, VI. +2001 + +(ZSMC, ex coll. FH) +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name “ + +draconius + +” (lat. = dragon) refers to the striking dragon­like resemblance of ΨΨ, especially if the wings are spread. + + +Differentiation + + +Easily distinguished from + +S. brevipes +Redtenbacher, 1908 + +and + +S. globiceps +Redtenbacher, 1908 + +by the larger size and more massive body; elongate head; flat and unarmed vertex; distinctly broadened mesothorax; considerably longer alae which project over abdominal tergite II; much longer subgenital plate and prominently lobed probasitarsus. + + +Very similar and closely related to + +S. multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +but differing by: the slightly broader body; more prominently broadened mesothorax; much smaller and less numerous spines of the mesonotum; slightly longer alae which reach half way along tergite III; lack of the posterolateral lobes of abdominal tergites II–VII; more prominent armature of the legs; more prominently lobed probasitarsus and relatively shorter basitarsi. The eggs differ from those of + +S. multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +by the considerably larger capitulum and differently shaped micropylar plate. + + + + +Description + + + +Females ( +Fig. 17 +). + +Very large (body length 158.3–160.0 mm, incl. subgenital plate 182.5–185.0 mm) and massive species for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite IV 9.0–10.0 mm) with a very prominently broadened mesothorax (maximum width 14.0–16.0 mm), well developed alae (31.0–36.0 mm) and remarkably long, spatulate subgenital plate (37.0– +40.8 mm +). General colouration of body and legs yellowish mid­brown, the leg armature slightly darker brown. Bases and ventral surfaces of all basitarsi pale orange. Antennae black ventrally. Tegmina and costal region of alae of same colour as body with darker brown veins. Anal region of alae a plain and shiny black, the transverse veins dark grey. + + +Head: Sub­oval, very gently narrowing towards the posterior and about 1.5x longer than wide. Vertex with a faint, slightly impressed coronal line and some indistinct, impressed longitudinal lateral lines. Front of head with four blunt spines, two on a common base between the eyes, and one just behind each eye. Eyes small, circular and hemispherical; dark brown. Antennae longer than head and prontum combined (Broken in both specimens). Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, parallel­sided and about 2.5x longer than wide. Pedicellus cylindrical, less than half the length of scapus. Third antennomere almost +2x +longer than pedicellus. All antennomeres sparingly bristled. + +Thorax: Pronotum about as long as, but slightly narrower than the head, rectangular. Transverse median depression distinctly impressed, straight but not reaching lateral margins of segment. Each anterolateral angle with a rounded impression. Mesothorax about 3.5x longer than pronotum, constricted at the anterior, prominently swollen premedially and slightly narrowed in posterior half. Mesonotum with a faint median line and in anterior half set with several tubercles or minute spines. Along lateral margins with a row of about 10 minute spines. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal row of 6–8 minute tubercles, metapleurae with 5 spines close to posterior margin. Meso­ and metasternum sparingly tuberculate. Metanotum roughly quadrate. Tegmina oval with a faint central hump and slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum. Alae reaching 2/3 the way along abdominal segment III. + +Abdomen: Median segment 1.3x longer than metanotum, rectangular. Segments II–VI of uniform width and slightly increasing in length: II 1.3x, V 1.5x longer than wide. VII as long as V, parallel­sided but considerably narrower than II–VI, more than +2x +longer than wide. All tergites with a faint and irregular longitudinal carinae (most distinct on VIII–X). V posteriorly with four prominent, diverging and irregularly dentate crest­like carinae. Sternites smooth. Praeopercular organ formed by a slightly glabrous, posteriorly notched median hump near the posterior margin of sternite VII. Tergite VIII less than half the length of VII, slightly longer than wide and gently widening towards the posterior. Posterolateral angle elevated into a slender lobe, which projects over posterior margin of segment. Tergite IX three quarters the length of VIII, slightly wider than long, and laterally elevated into a prominent, rounded lobe. Anal segment slightly longer than IX, medially carinate and with a prominent, roughly triangular lateral lobe. Posterior margin with a very faint median indention. Supraanal plate transverse, with a distinct median carina and projecting over anal segment. Cerci cylindrical, incurving and tapered towards a pointed tip. Gonapophyses very elongate, filiform, broadened at the apex and projecting over abdomen by about combined length of tergites VIII–X. Subgenital plate very long and projecting over apex of abdomen by combined length of tergites VII–IX, Basal section strongly keeled and boat like, then parallel­sided and gradually flattened towards the apex; spatulate. Apex with two indentions ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Legs: All rather short, strong and heavily armed with various teeth and lobes. Profemora as long as mesonotum, metatibiae reaching posterior of abdominal segment V. Profemora compressed and curved basally, almost triangular in cross­section, posterodorsal carina strongly reduced and lower than anterodorsal carina. The first with 10–14 minute, irregularly grouped teeth, the latter with 7–8 large, triangular serrations. Posteroventral carina sub­apically elevated into a large, dentate lobe, which extends by almost the complete width of femur; otherwise with 13–14 teeth which decrease in size towards base of femur ( +Fig. 3 +). Anteroventral carina unarmed. Medioventral carina distinct and armed with a longitudinal row of 10–14 spines. Protibiae triangular in crosssection, dorsal carinae almost melted with another and dividing just before the apex of tibia; all carinae elevated. Medioventral carina strongly displaced towards anteroventral carina, both unarmed. Dorsal carina gently rounded and roughly dentate sub­basally, forming a distinct triangular apical tooth. Posteroventral carina dentate and apically elevated into a large, rounded and dentate lobe ( +Fig. 4 +). Meso­ and metafemora trapezoidal in cross­section and irregularly dentate, posterodorsal as well as antero­ and posteroventral carinae with a prominent, triangular and dentate sub­apical lobe. Ventral carinae with two slightly larger teeth about 1/3 off the base of femur. Medioventral carina a distinctly raised bulge, armed with a longitudinal row of 6–8 pointed spines. Meso­ and metatibiae triangular in cross­section, dorsal carinae almost melted with one another and diverging just before apex of tibia. All carinae elevated. The dorsal carinae rounded and dentate subbasally and with 2–3 prominent, triangular apical teeth. Ventral carinae rounded subbasally and sub­apically; the elevated sections dentate. Medioventral carina blunt and armed with a few minute spines. Probasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres combined, the dorsal and posteroventral carinae prominently elevated and rounded; both dentate. Anteroventral carina unarmed. Meso­ and metabasitarsi about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Ventral carinae with some minute teeth in apical half, dorsal carina rounded apically (occasionally bi­dentate). + + + +Eggs ( +Fig. 19 +) + + +One fully developed egg was taken from the ovipositor of the HT. +Large for the genus, capsule ovoid, 1.5x longer than wide and cylindrical in crosssection. Capsule surface very minutely pitted and irregularly rugose, being covered with several raised tubercles and wrinkles. Below the micropylar plate these form two diverging carinae, which begin at the micropylar plate and almost reach to the polar area. Smooth spaces between the wrinkles glabrous. Micropylar plate gently raised from capsule surface and about 2/5 the length of capsule. Outer plate generally lozenge­shaped with posterior end constricted and pointed. Micropylar cup distinct and placed slightly below centre of plate. Operculum strongly swollen and raised, forming a conspicuous hollow and cone­like structure. Surface very minutely punctured and glabrous. Anterior end of operculum impressed, marginated and with a small, knob­like capitulum in the centre. +Anterior third of capsule greyish mid brown, posterior 2/3 dark brown, the raised tubercles and wrinkles pale brown. Micropylar plate brown with a bold straw­coloured outer margin. Opercular collar uniformly dark brown, capitulum yellowish. +Measurements (mm): Length (including operculum) 5.2, length 4.1, width 2.8, height 2.9, length of micropylar plate 1.8. + + + +Comments + +ɗɗ unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220CFFBE343DF808E542FC0A.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220CFFBE343DF808E542FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bad08677d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220CFFBE343DF808E542FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Stephanacris +Redtenbacher + + + + + + + + +1. Vertex spinose; mesothorax ± parallel­sided................................................................. 2 + + +­ Vertex unarmed; mesothorax considerably broadened pre­medially ............................ 3 + + + + + +2. Body length < +15 cm +; mesonotum 3.5x longer than wide; probasitarsus with a prominent rounded dorsal lobe + +.................................................................................... +brevipes + + + + + +­ Body length> +15 cm +; mesonotum +5x +longer than wide; metabasitarsus with a prominent, rounded dorsal lobe + +................................................................................. +globiceps + + + + + + +3. Head elongate, vertex flat; alae projecting over posterior margin of median segment; subgenital plate projecting over apex of abdomen by more than combined length of tergites VIII–X .............................................................................................................. 4 + + + +­ Head globose, vertex convex; alae short, not reaching to posterior margin of median segment; subgenital plate projecting by slightly more than length of anal segment....... + +................................................................................................................ +laeviceps + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +4. Mesonotum prominently spinose; abdominal tergites II–VII with a rounded posterolateral lobe + +............................................................................................. +multilobatus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +­ Mesonotum sparingly tuberculose; abdominal tergites II–VII lacking a posterolateral lobe + +........................................................................................................ +draconius + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220FFFA0343DFDA7E2FAFB74.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220FFFA0343DFDA7E2FAFB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccef6b5a5eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C8220FFFA0343DFDA7E2FAFB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Stephanacris multilobatus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 5–8 +, +18, 20 + + + + +HT, +Ψ: SE­West +Papua +(= Irian Jaya), Tembagapura, Timika, +VI.2002 +(ZSMC, ex coll. FH). +PT, +Ψ: SE­West +Papua +(= Irian Jaya), Tembagapura, Timika, +VI.2002 +(coll. FH 0516­1). +PT, +3 eggs +(removed from abdomen of PT): SE­West +Papua +(= Irian Jaya), Tembagapura, Timika, + + +VI.2002 +(coll. FH 0516­E). + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name “ + +multilobatus + +” (lat. = many lobes) refers to the lateral lobes of abdominal tergites II–X of ΨΨ. + + +Differentiation + + +Easily distinguished from + +S. brevipes +Redtenbacher, 1908 + +and + +S. globiceps +Redtenbacher, 1908 + +by the larger size and broader body; elongate head; flat and unarmed vertex; broadened mesothorax; considerably longer alae which reach as far back as the posterior margin of abdominal tergite II and much longer subgenital plate. + + +Very similar and closely related to + +S. draconius + + +n. sp. + +but differing by: the slightly more elongate body; more slender mesothorax; more prominent and more numerous spines of the mesonotum; slightly shorter alae which do not project over abdominal tergite II; presence of a rounded, posterolateral lobe on abdominal tergites II–VII; less prominent armature of the legs; smaller lobes of the probasitarsus and relatively longer basitarsi. The eggs differ from those of + +S. draconius + + +n. sp. + +by the not considerably swollen and raised operculum and relatively smaller and less broadened micropylar plate. + + + + +Description + + + +Females ( +Fig. 18 +). + +Very large (body length 161.0– +176.5 mm +, incl. subgenital plate 198.0 mm) and rather massive species for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite IV 8.5–9.0 mm) with a distinctly broadened mesothorax (maximum width 10.5–11.0 mm), well developed alae (31.8–34.0 mm) and remarkably long, spatulate subgenital plate ( +41.3 mm +). General colouration of body and legs dark brown (presumed pale to mid brown in life) with several lighter brown markings and speckles; legs with irregular greyish markings. Ventral surface of subgenital plate whitish with greyish markings towards the outer margins; base brown. Tegmina and costal region of alae mid to dark brown with blackish­brown veins. Ventral surface of basitarsus pale orange. Antennae black ventrally. Anal region of alae plain and shiny black, the transverse veins pale grey. + + +Head: Sub­oval, very gently narrowing towards the posterior and about 1.5x longer than wide. Vertex with a faint and slightly impressed coronal line and two distinct, impressed longitudinal lateral lines. Front of head with four blunt spines, two minute ones on a common base between the eyes, and a slightly larger one just behind each eye. Eyes small, circular and hemispherical; dark reddish brown. Antennae reaching about half way along mesonotum, consisting of 23 segments. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, parallelsided and about +2x +longer than wide. Pedicellus cylindrical, less than half the length of scapus. Third antennomere almost +2x +longer than pedicellus, IV half the length of III, the following antennomeres slightly increasing in length. All antennomeres sparingly bristled. + +Thorax: Pronotum about as long as, but slightly narrower than the head, rectangular. Transverse median depression distinctly impressed, but very short, not reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax 3.7x longer than pronotum, constricted anterior, distinctly swollen pre­medially and slightly narrowed in posterior half. Mesonotum with a distinct median line and in anterior 2/3 densely armed with strong and pointed spines. Along lateral margins with a longitudinal row of about 8–10 spines of similar size. Mesopleurae with a few minute tubercles and 4–5 pointed spines posteriorly. Metapleurae with a longitudinal row of 8–9 spines close to posterior margin. Meso­ and metasternum sparingly covered with very minute spines. Metanotum roughly quadrate. Tegmina oval with a faint central hump and slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum. Alae slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment II. + +Abdomen: Median segment 1.3x longer than metanotum, rectangular. Segments II–VI of uniform width, II–V slightly increasing in length: II 1.5x, V 1.7x longer than wide. V–VII of equal length. VII parallel­sided and slightly narrower than II–VI, about +2x +longer than wide. All tergites with a prominent, rounded posterolateral lobe which extends as much as 1/3 of body width. V–X with faint and irregular longitudinal carinae (most distinct on VIII–X). Tergite V posteriorly with four prominent, parallel and irregularly dentate crest­like carinae; the two outer ones smaller. Sternites smooth. Praeopercular organ formed by a slightly glabrous median hump near posterior margin of sternite VII. Tergite VIII about half the length of VII, slightly longer than wide and gently widening towards the posterior. IX shorter than VIII and slightly transverse. Anal segment longer than IX, carinate medially, and rounded at posterior margin. Supraanal plate very small, transverse and not projecting over anal segment. Cerci cylindrical, slightly incurving and tapered towards a pointed tip. Gonapophyses very elongate, filiform, broadened at the apex and projecting over abdomen by more than the combined length of tergites VIII–X. Subgenital plate very long and projecting over apex of abdomen by almost combined length of tergites VII–IX, Basal section keeled and boat like, then gradually constricted and flattened towards a truncate apex; spatulate. + + +Legs: All rather short, strong and heavily armed with prominent teeth. Profemora slightly longer than mesonotum, metatibiae reaching ¾ the way along abdominal segment V. Profemora compressed and curved basally, almost triangular in cross­section, posterodorsal carina strongly reduced and lower than anterodorsal carina. Posteroventral carina with 13–16 distinct teeth, anteroventral with 8–9 large, triangular serrations. Posteroventral carina slightly rounded sub­apically, otherwise armed with 20–22 long and pointed teeth which decrease in size towards base of femur ( +Fig. 7 +). Anteroventral carina unarmed. Medioventral carina distinct and armed with a longitudinal row of 8–11 straight spines. Protibiae triangular in cross­section, dorsal carinae almost melted with one another and diverging just before apex of tibia; all carinae elevated. Medioventral carina strongly displaced towards anteroventral carina, both unarmed. Dorsal carinae very slightly rounded sub­basally and armed with several prominent serrations. Posteroventral carina dentate and slightly elevated apically. Meso­ and metafemora trapezoidal in cross­section and irregularly dentate; posterodorsal carina as well as antero­ and posteroventral carinae with a prominent, dentate sub­apical lobe. Ventral carinae with two slightly larger teeth about 1/3 off the base of femur. Medioventral carina distinct and armed with 4–5 prominent, straight spines in basal half; rest of carina unarmed. Meso­ and metatibiae triangular in cross­section, dorsal carinae almost melted with one another and diverging just before apex of tibia. All carinae elevated. The dorsal carinae rounded and dentate subbasally and with one or two triangular apical teeth. Ventral carinae rounded sub­basally; the elevated section and apical half of carinae dentate. Medioventral carina blunt and armed with 5–7 minute spines in basal half. Probasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres combined; the dorsal and posteroventral carinae prominently elevated and rounded; both dentate. Anteroventral carina unarmed. Meso­ and metabasitarsi about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Ventral carinae with some minute teeth, dorsal carina rounded apically. + + + +Eggs ( +Fig. 20 +) + + +Three eggs (PT) were extracted from the abdomen of the PT and are hence not fully developed. Therefore, caution must be taken when using the following description, which is based on an egg removed from close of the ovipositor. This appears to be however in a rather late stage of development and allows providing a description and illustration sufficient enough to distinguish the egg from those of other species in the genus. +Large for the genus, capsule ovoid, slightly more than 1.5x longer than wide and slightly oval in cross­section. Capsule surface very minutely pitted and irregularly covered with several raised, mostly longitudinal carinae and wrinkles. Micropylar plate about 2/5 the length of capsule, generally lozenge­shaped with posterior end constricted. Surface with a slight longitudinal median ridge. Micropylar cup distinct and slightly displaced towards posterior end of plate. Operculum circular, outer margin slightly raised and with a prominent, conical capitulum in the centre. Peak of capitulum tuberculose. +Capsule plain mid brown, the raised areas darker brown. Outer margin of micropyar plate pale orange. Operculum black, capitulum very dark brown. +Measurements (mm): Length (including capitulum) 5.0, length 4.3, width 2.7, height 3.0, length of micropylar plate 2.1. + + + +Comments + + +The HT lacks the subgenital plate and has the right hind leg regenerated. The first author has seen photos of ΨΨ from Mapia (West +Papua +), which have the lateral abdominal lobes less developed and are of a slightly paler brown general colouration than the two +types +from Timika. ɗɗ unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82212FFA7343DFC17E2C8F8BC.xml b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82212FFA7343DFC17E2C8F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799cc713d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/87/CB2587C82212FFA7343DFC17E2C8F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Stephanacridini Günther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”) + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1283 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173442 +80aebfdd-a9ad-40f4-83ec-95f91de10748 +1175­5326 +173442 + + + + + + + +Stephanacris laeviceps + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 9–11 +, +16 +, +21 + + + + + + +Stephanacris + +sp.? + +Günther 1936 +: 339 + +, fig. 14 (Ψ). + +Herwaarden, 1998 +: 88 + +. + + + +HT +, Ψ: N. N. +Guinea +, Doormanpaad +1410 m +, W. C. van Heurn +October 1920 +(RMNH). +PT +, +1 egg +(removed from the ovipositor of the HT): N. N. +Guinea +, Doormanpaad +1410 m +, W. C. van Heurn +October 1920 +(RMNH). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
The specificname +“ + +laeviceps + +” +(lat.=smooth head)referstothe unarmedvertex of this
new species.
+ + + +Differentiation + + +Related to + +S. globiceps +Redtenbacher, 1908 + +but differing in: the slightly smaller size; unarmed vertex; pre­medially broadened and relatively shorter mesothorax; lack of a rounded dorsal lobe of the metabasitarsus; slightly longer basitarsi and different leg armature. Furthermore, it is characterized by the dark brown general colouration. + + +Concerning the shape and armature of the head and shape of the mesothorax this new species represents an intermediate between + +S. brevipes +Redtenbacher + +and + +S. globiceps +Redtenbacher + +on one side, and + +S. draconius + + +n. sp. + +and + +S. multilobatus + + +n. sp. + +on the other. + + +Description + + + +Females ( +Fig. 16 +) + +Moderately sized (body length +133.5 mm +, incl. subgenital plate 140.0 mm), rather slender and elongate species for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite V 5.0 mm) with a broadened mesothorax (maximum width +7.5 mm +), short alae ( +9.5 mm +) and comparably short subgenital plate ( +16.8 mm +). General colouration of body and legs plain dark brown. Abdominal tergite and sternite V with an irregular pale brown posterior marking. Tergite VI with two prominent, longitudinal pale brown markings. Points of the thoracic armature pale brown. Tegmina and costal region of alae plain blackish brown, anal region of alae black with slightly paler veins. Bases of all femora dark orange, all femora and tibiae with a few irregular whitish markings (indistinct on metafemora). Antennae, except for the basal ten antennomeres, grey with the base of each antennomere black. Eyes dark brown. + + +Head: Globose and indistinctly longer than wide, broadest at eyes. These circular, strongly convex and hemispherical. Vertex rounded and unarmed, except for five slightly impressed longitudinal lines. Between the eyes with a broad, roughly trapezoidal impression. Antennae reaching at least half way along mesonotum (broken in the HT). Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, almost +2x +longer than wide and slightly narrowing towards the base. Pedicellus cylindrical and about half the length of scapus. Third antennomere about as long as pedicellus, IV distinctly shortened and following increasing in length. + + +Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and distinctly narrower than head, about 1.2x longer than wide and slightly narrowed medially. Anterior margin raised, the transverse median depression distinct but short and not reaching the lateral margins of the segment. Complete segment with an impressed longitudinal median line, in posterior half with two impressed lateral lines. Mesothorax about +5x +longer than pronotum, constricted at the anterior, gently swollen pre­medially and gradually narrowing in the posterior half. Mesonotum with a very faint median line and with three rounded granules on each side, which are roughly placed in a longitudinal row. Metanotum transverse. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal row of blunt spines; a row of five similar spines on metapleurae. Meso­ and metasternum with several irregularly set with blunt spines. Tegmina reaching ¼ the way along metanotum, strongly broadened apically and distinctly constricted towards the base; central hump indistinct. Alae slightly longer than tegmina and reaching ¾ the way along the median segment. + + +Abdomen: Median segment 1.3x longer than metanotum, about +2x +longer than wide and rectangular; unarmed. All segments unarmed, except for a transverse, scale­like swelling on posterior margin of tergite V. Segment II about as long as median segment. III–VI increasing in length (III = +11.2 mm +, VI = +14.2 mm +). III–V of uniform width, VI slightly broader; in average 2.8x longer than wide. VII as long as V but considerably narrower, parallel­sided and +3x +longer than wide. Praeopercular organ formed by two minute swellings at the posterior margin of sternite VII. Tergite VIII about half the length of VII, slightly longer than wide and gently broadened posteriorly. IX shorter than VIII, transverse. Anal segment with a median keel, slightly shorter than VIII, posterior margin rounded and with a concave lateral indention. Supraanal plate rounded and slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci cylindrical and tapered towards the pointed tip, finely bristled. Gonapophyses elongate and filiform, projecting over the apex of the abdomen by more than the length of the anal segment; pale brown. Apices upcurving and broadened. Subgenital plate strongly keeled and projecting over the apex of abdomen by about 1.5x the length of anal segment; apex rounded. + +Legs: All of moderate length and rather slender for the genus. All distinctly armed with pointed teeth or spine­like lobes. Profemora longer than mesonotum, metatibiae reaching posterior of abdominal segment VI. Profemora compressed and curved basally, almost triangular in cross­section, posterodorsal carina strongly reduced and lower than anterodorsal carina. Posteroventral unarmed, anteroventral with 12–13 pointed teeth. Posteroventral carina armed with 23–24 triangular teeth which decrease in size towards base of femur. Anteroventral carina unarmed. Medioventral carina distinct and armed with 6 spines. Protibiae trapezoidal in cross­section, dorsal carinae very close to another and diverging before apex of the tibia; all carinae unarmed except for 2–3 minute teeth on posteroventral carina. Medioventral carina midways on ventral surface of protibiae. Meso­ and metafemora trapezoidal in cross­section, mesofemora slightly down­curving. All carinae irregularly dentate, the ventral carinae with 3–4 prominent, triangular teeth basally and a prominent bi­dentate apical lobe (larger on anteroventral carina). Medioventral carina faint and armed with 8 distinct spines which decrease in size towards apex of femur. Metafemora slender and lacking the apical ventral lobes of the mesofemora. Ventral carinae with spines more prominent basally. Medioventral carina faint and with a longitudinal row of 10 minute spines, which decrease in size towards apex of femur. Meso­ and metatibiae triangular in cross­section, dorsal carinae almost melted with one another and diverging just before apex of tibia. All carinae dentate. Dorsal and medioventral carinae very gently rounded sub­basally. Medioventral carina distinct. Probasitarsus as long as the remaining tarsomeres combined, except claw; the dorsal carina slightly elevated; all carinae unarmed. Meso­ and metabasitarsi about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined, all carinae dentate. + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Stephanacris + +n. spp. +(ΨΨ). + + + + +S. draconius +S. multilobatus +S. laeviceps + + +n. sp. +n. sp. n. sp. + + +Ψ, HT Ψ, PT Ψ, HT Ψ, PT Ψ, HT (ZSMC) (coll. OC) (ZSMC) (coll. FH) (RMNH) + +Body 158.3 160.0 161.0 176.5 133.5 + +Eggs ( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body (incl. subgen. plate) 182.5185.0­198.0140.0
Pronotum 8.89.68.59.24.9
Mesonotum 30.5 Metanotum 8.029.3 7.929.8 8.030.2 8.925.3 6.0
Median segment 10.911.912.513.38.0
Tegmina 15.3 Alae 36.013.0 31.014.6 31.815.9 34.07.5 9.5
Subgenital plate 40.837.0­41.316.8
Profemora 30.8 Mesofemora 20.629.4 17.631.0 18.832.8 20.529.6 19.4
Metafemora 24.922.123.124.124.6
Protibiae 26.0 Mesotibiae 20.124.4 16.726.9 20.827.8 22.234.5 21.0
Metatibiae 22.420.424.024.930.7
Antennae> 15.0> 20.0> 29.034.0> 38.0
+ +One fully developed egg was removed from the ovipositor of the HT. + +Capsule of average size for the genus, ovoid, almost +2x +longer than wide and slightly oval in cross­section; a slight constriction below anterior margin. Capsule surface minutely punctured (appearing smooth without magnification). A very faint longitudinal, dorsal keel from posterior end of micropylar plate to polar area. Micropylar plate slightly raised from capsule surface, more than half the length of capsule, lozenge­shaped and about 2.2x longer than wide. Outer margin raised. Dorsal surface with a faint longitudinal median keel. Micropylar cup slightly displaced towards posterior end of plate. Operculum slightly oval, the outer margin strongly raised, forming a uniform opercular collar. Capitulum conical, with several deep impressions. + +General colouration of capsule mid brown, surface strongly shiny and light­reflecting. Lateral surfaces of capsule with two very indistinct blackish transverse markings. Outer margin of micropylar plate and anterior margin of capsule broadly sepia and polar area with a circular, sepia brown spot. Operculum pale brown, capitulum dark reddish­brown. +Measurements (mm): Length (including capitulum): 4.4, length 3.8, width 2.1, height 2.8, length of micropylar plate 2.1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/25/DF/CB25DF2B2BC06E7B52D7B7F294CD0500.xml b/data/CB/25/DF/CB25DF2B2BC06E7B52D7B7F294CD0500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03114f4e673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/25/DF/CB25DF2B2BC06E7B52D7B7F294CD0500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A new Xenicocephalus species from Ecuador (Heteroptera, Enicocephalomorpha, Enicocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Stys, Pavel + + + +Author + +Baňar, Petr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +33 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24538 +1313-2970-796-33 +86B38AD6896048C1A65D54FAE73AEF66 +86B38AD6896048C1A65D54FAE73AEF66 + + + + +Xenicocephalus tomhenryi +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) of female holotype; L = length; W = width. Total body L 8.60. Head: total L (without neck) 1.31; posterior lobe, L 0.51, posterior lobe, W 0.71; distance eye-apex of antennifer 0.37; maximum width across eyes 0.67; dorsal minimum interocular distance 0.33; ventral minimum interocular distance 0.20; eye L 0.22. Labium total L 0.60. Antenna: Segment I L 0.40; segment II L 0.96, segment III L 0.89, segment IV L 0.82. Pronotum: total L (maximum) 1.64; collum, L (median) 0.28, maximum W 0.78; midlobe, L (median) 0.64, midlobe, W (maximum) 1.42; hindlobe, L (maximum) 0.87, hindlobe, L (median) 0.40; hindlobe, W (maximum) 2.02. Foreleg: femur L 1.49, femur, maximum W 0.51, tibia L 1.36, tibia maximum W 0.29. Forewing L 5.95, W 2.18. Hindwing L 4.94, W1.92. +Coloration dark brown (Figure 1A), legs, labium, antennomere IV and base of forewing paler, light brown. + +Pilosity. Antennae densely covered with short, semi-erect setae, dorsal and lateral parts of head covered with long, semi-erect setae of variable orientation, mixed with shorter, erect setae similar to those on antennae and compound eyes. Venter of head with long semi-erect setae. Vestiture on pronotum, lateral, and ventral parts of thorax similar to that on dorsum of head. Forelegs with numerous long semi-erect setae of different orientation, setae on ventral face of foretibia shorter and erect. Forewing veins with short semi-erect to erect setae; hindwing veins bare. Dorsum of abdomen with semi-erect and erect setae, longest on +"outer" +laterotergites, becoming shorter to nearly absent toward medial parts of mediotergites. Lateral faces of laterotergites only with short, erect setae. Venter of abdomen densely covered with vestiture, becoming denser and longer towards apex of abdomen. + +Texture. Body faces, including forewing, densely covered with countless cuticular microgranules, giving a matt appearance. Foretibia along almost entire ventral face (except proximal sixth) with two rows (posterior and anterior one) of irregularly placed large, semi-globular to slightly conical, strongly sclerotized granules (Figure 3D, E), appearing under lower magnification as impression of two deeply brown to blackish lines (Figure 1F). Forefemur similar but with anterior row of large granules, more developed, situated on slightly elevated rim; granules in posterior row smaller, nearly subglobular proximally, becoming lens-like platelets distally. Surface of forefemoral concavity with countless lens-like platelets. + + +Structure. + +Head. Rather narrow, strongly elongate (Figs 1B, C, 5A, B). In dorsal view, preocular margins (formed largely by antennifers) strongly diverging distad, moderately convex, much shorter than strongly produced medial clypeo-mandibular projection. Eyes prominent, semiglobular, with numerous separate, convex facets, eye width much shorter than synthlipsis, dorsal ocular index 1.94. Postocular part and postocular constriction (long and shallow) hardly distinguishable from each other, long, laterally strongly concave, about as long as antero-posterior length of eye. Postocular lobe short and broad, widest in middle, slightly wider than transocular width, lateral sides broadly rounded. Ocellar tubercles strikingly large and prominent, large ocelli directed anterolaterad: ocellar tubercles in +Enicocephalomorpha +bear ocelli dorsally or dorsolaterally; entire dorsal surface of ocellar tubercles sometimes occupied by ocelli with their tubercles hardly indicated. Tubercles and ocelli are mostly not distinguished in descriptive papers (including some of ours). Interocellar distance 1.5 times as long as distance of ocellar tubercle to eye. Neck simple. Eyes in ventral view strongly produced laterad and sunken mesad, longest axis strongly diagonal and directed antero-laterad, eye much wider than minimum interocular distance, ventral ocular index 0.85. + +Antennae. Insertion nearly subterminal, segment 1 with a large prescapite, segment itself strongly widening distad, much surpassing apex of head, segment 2 terete, slightly thickening distad, segments 3 and 4 long, thinner, but less than subflagelliform. Antennal formula (longest segment first): II:III:IV:I. +Labium. Short, reaching anterior margins of eyes. Labial formula (longest segment first) III-IV-II=I. The dorsal (morphologically ventral) outline of segment III moderately convex, ventral one straight. +Pronotum (Figure 1D). Lateral and posterior outlines of collum large and moderately sized, wider midlobe strongly convex, midlobe laterally much exceeded by moderately convex lateral margins of hindlobe. Convex posterior margin of hindlobe subdivided into two separately convex parts by deep subtriangular median gulf reaching nearly half length of hindlobe median. Details of surface shape of pronotal lobes undetectable. Ratio width to median length of collum 2.78; of the midlobe 2.22 and ratio of maximum width of hindlobe to maximum length 2.32. + + +Other parts of thorax. +Fore acetabula widely separated and widely open. Mesoscutellum broadly triangular, apex not produced but provided with transversely oval swelling with marginally radiating macrotrichia. Mesonotum and metanotum (Figure 1E). +Forelegs. Foretrochanter (Figs 1F, 3A, B) produced as subtriangular process over anterior base of forefemur, anterior margins of latter diagonal and thickened by marginal inversely L-shaped ridge; posterior margins of process perpendicular to femur, posterior face of process concave. Only areas ventral to process and small inner angles of inversely L-shaped ridges with granules, remainder of trochanter smooth. + +Forefemur (Figs 1F, 3C) strikingly thick and curved, arcuate, dorsal face convex, ventral face deeply and percurrently concave; groove delimited by two marginal rows of densely packed minute subglobular platelets, surface of concavity densely pilose. (Neopatella [cf. + +Stys +and +Baňar +2007 + +] not studied.) + +Foretibia (Figs 1F, 3D) thick, flattish, rather uniformly broad, very moderately arcuate, ventral face deeply percurrently concave and densely pilose, concavity about as long as that of forefemur, margins of concavity delimited as in forefemur by subglobular platelets (Figure 3E). Apicitibial armature (Figs 4A, C, D, 6A, B). Tibial process long and thin, about as long as foretarsus, strikingly delimited from remainder of tibia by concavity containing medial part of bristle-comb formed by ca. 28 palisade-like spines (Figure 4B). Apiciventral tibial spines formed by two groups: (a) more dorsal cluster of four long, thin, slightly curved spines (their proximal parts with parallel grooves), cluster separated from (b) more ventral area by shorter, thicker, and less pointed, finger-shaped spine above conspicuous ventral-most rounded projection of process. Foretarsus. Tarsus with four (Figs 4B, 6C) somewhat thicker setae (two anterior + two posterior = two dorsal + two ventral) distributed among normal macrotrichia, not longer than these, and recognizable only by presence of longitudinal grooving. +Midlegs and hindlegs short and robust, first tarsomeres very short. Apices of middle and hind tibiae with two bristle combs, anterior and posterior ones each consisting of ca. 12-15 isomorphic setae, and two or three much longer, ventrally placed setae. +Post-tarsi could not be studied in detail. Fore post-tarsus with strikingly split unguitractor plate along median. Claws heteromorphic, strikingly slender and short, longest at foreleg (posterior claw reduced to stump), shortest at midleg. Fore claw and hind claws nearly straight, middle claw basally thick and distally regularly arcuate. +Forewing (Figure 2A) veins with short, semi-erect to erect setae. Basal and discal cells closed; indistinct ambient vein marginal, coinciding with wing margin; costal fracture (or node) absent. Veins C+Sc and R and R1 so strongly thickened that anteradial furrow displaced laterad at inner edge of C&Sc. Medial furrow (= postradial furrow) absent. Basal anchor-like vein short and thick; distinctly diagonal, vein-like r-m entering MA in middle of discal cell (r-m teratologically doubled on right wing). M and Cu branching rather proximally; basal cell thus long and pointed but still slightly shorter than pointed discal cell. Discal cell nearly reaching wing margin, connecting with it by very short M&Cu1a and longer Cu1b; cu-an entering discal cell much more proximally relative to branching point of Cu1a and Cu1b. AA1+2 and AA3+4 meeting to form joint distal sector of AA in ca. 2/5 length of AA before joining cu-an. Entire wing diffusely melanized except base. + +Hindwing (Figure 2B). Pregenital abdomen moderately broad, oval, apex nearly pointed. Dorsum with peculiar system of elevated longitudinal (lateral and medial) rails and transverse rungs resembling lattice of ladder (Figure 2C). MTG I subdivided into two hemitergites by median desclerotization; separate LTG lacking. MTG II very short, strongly thickened, forming first rung of +"ladder" +; LTG I & II laterally embracing MTG I. Mediotergites +III-VIII +each with rung along posterior margin (extending on segments +III-VI +to connexival margin). Segments +III-VII +with strong lateral rails forming lateral margins of MTG, separating them from DLTG area subdivided in inner DLTG (= lateral-most parts of MTG?) and outer DLTG; subdivision of DLTG area indistinct on dorsite VIII. MTG +III-V +with distinct and wide (VI with indistinct and diffusing) median rail. Dorsites VIII and IX simple. Opening of dorsal gland at anterior margin of MTG IV formed by semicircular depression provided with pair (sic!) of large, posterior, nearly contiguous openings. Venter (Figure 2D). Details of ventrite I not discernible. Ventrites +II-VII +with more complex lattice than on dorsum but details not studied. Transverse, narrow, and long genital slit between ventrites VII and VIII; any other genital or proctigeral structures not observed. + + + +Figure 2. +Xenicocephalus tomhenryi +sp. n., female holotype A forewing B hindwing C abdomen, dorsal view D abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, labelled: 'Ecuador camino / Aloag-Tandapi / Pr. Pichincha 2600m / 12.II.1983 A. Roig [handwritten] // Drake Colln. ex / J. Maldonado C. / Coll. 1996 [printed] // +Xenicocephalus +/ sp. nov. / P. +Baňar +det. 2014 [handwritten, partly printed] // HOLOTYPE / +Xenicocephalus +/ +tomhenryi +sp. nov. / P. +Stys +& P. +Baňar +det. 2018 [printed red label]'. Dry-mounted, left foreleg and right wings mounted separately; right middletarsus missing. Deposited in Department of Entomology of National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (USNM). + + + +Etymology and dedication. + +Dedicated to our dear colleague Thomas J. Henry, eminent student of the +Heteroptera +, for long-standing cooperation and friendship. Pavel will always remember +Tom's +and +Katy's +hospitality and kind assistance during his stay at their house in Silver Spring, Maryland, after his mishap in 2014. + + + +Species comparison. + +The following comparative paragraphs are intended to serve as a diagnosis and comparative diagnosis. Because of the paucity of material, we could not always determine whether the differences are species-specific, sex-specific, or represent individual variation. The last alternative may particularly involve characters of the forewing venation, which is notoriously variable and subject to teratological mutations (cf. + +Stys +1980 + +, +Wygodzinsky and Schmidt 1991 +, + +Stys +and +Baňar +2008b + +). + + +The data on +Xenicocephalus +species are organized as follows: (1) +X. tomhenryi +female from Ecuador (holotype), (2) +X. josifovi +male from Suriname (holotype), (3) +X. giganticus +female from Colombia (incomplete holotype), (4) +X. +sp., larva 5 from Colombia: (Santa Marta: San Sebastian de Marago) assumed by +Wygodzinsky and Schmidt (1991) +to be conspecific with +X. giganticus +and used by them in completing the diagnosis of +Xenicocephalus +. The important autapomorphic diagnostic character states are in boldface type. + + + +Figure 3. +Xenicocephalus tomhenryi +sp. n., female holotype, left foreleg, scanning electron micrographs A coxa, trochanter and basis of femur, anterior view B coxa and trochanter, ventral view C femur, anterior view D tibia, anterior view E detail of ventral concavity of tibia F bristle comb of tibial apex, anterior view. + + +Antennae + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - segment I long, strikingly thickening distad; II long, terete, slightly thickening distad, about as long as head. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - segment I short, thick, not thickening distad; II short, thicker but not thickening distad, about 1.5 times as long as head. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - segment I short, thickening distad; II long, terete, not thickening distad, about as long as head. + +Head (size of eyes sexually dimorphic?) + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - preocular part of head long, eyes short, distances anterior margin of eye-insertion of antenna and posterior margin of eye-ocellus longer than maximum length of eye; postocular part of anterior lobe & transverse constriction strikingly long; ocelli submarginal. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - preocular part of head short, eyes long, distance anterior margin of eye-insertion of antenna and posterior margin of eye-ocellus much shorter than maximum length of eye; postocular part of anterior lobe not present, constriction narrow; ocelli marginal. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(F?) L 5 - preocular part of head long, eyes minute, lateral, distance anterior margin of eye-insertion of antennae as long as maximum length of eye; postocular part of anterior lobe nearly as long as eye; constriction deep and narrow; ocelli not mentioned in original description, but their rudiments indicated ( +Wygodzinsky and Schmidt 1991 +: fig. 149B, p. 206). + +Pronotum + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - posterior margin of collum strongly convex, encroaching onto midlobe region; hind lobe +"entire," +median part not differentiated; anterolateral parts of hindlobe embracing posterolateral parts of midlobe, posteromedial notch of hind lobe ca. twice as deep as maximum median length of hindlobe. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - posterior margin of collum transverse; hindlobe +"bipartite," +creating impression of two opposite leaves attached to broad and weakly sclerotized median region; anterolateral parts of hindlobe not extending cephalad, posteromedial notch of hind lobe ca. half as deep as maximum median length of hindlobe. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - posterior margin of collum very moderately convex; mid- and hindlobes not differentiated. + +Mesoscutellum + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - broadly rounded, apex with transversely oval swelling with radiating marginal macrotrichia. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - amply triangular, apically mucronate. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F - amply triangular, apically mucronate. + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - 0. + + +Forewings (individual variation and most potential teratologies could not be assessed). We are not certain about the presence of AP in any +Xenicocephalus +species (contrary to our previous statement on +X. josifovi +( + +Stys +and +Baňar +2008a + +). + + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - C&Sc, R and Rs extremely strongly thickened, anteradial furrow along edge of C&Sc; veins delimiting base of discal cell (part of M and part of Cu proximal to cu-an) unequally long, M about three times as long as Cu; r-m vein-like; apex of discal cell close to wing margin, 2 short distal veins entering wing margin; fork Cu1a-Cu1b far distad to cu-an. Forewing macropterous, conspicuously exceeding apex of abdomen. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - C&Sc, R and Rs moderately thickened, anteradial furrow within subcostal cell; veins delimiting base of discal cell (part of M and part of Cu proximal to cu-an) equally long; r-m point-like; apex of discal cell close to wing margin,1 hardly distinct distal vein entering wing margin; fork Cu1a-Cu1b coinciding with position of cu-an. Forewing macropterous, exceeding apex of abdomen. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F - C&Sc, R and Rs extremely strongly thickened but anteradial furrow within subcostal cell; veins delimiting base of discal cell (part of M and part of Cu proximal to cu-an) equally long; r-m vein-like; apex of discal cell distant from wing margin,1 distinct vein reaching wing margin; fork Cu1a-Cu1b far distad to cu-an. Forewing submacropterous, not exceeding apex of abdomen. + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - 0. + +Foretrochanter (perceived shape strikingly dependent on angle of observation). + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - broadly rounded, apex with transversely oval swelling with radiating marginal macrotrichia. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - ventral side with prominent ridge terminating in small ventral tubercle exceeding base of femur ventrad and only inconspicuous distad. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - ventral side with prominent strongly sclerotized ridge-like projection exceeding base of femur ventrad but not distad. + +Forefemur + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - strikingly thick and curved, arcuate, dorsal face convex, ventral face deeply and percurrently concave; groove delimited by two marginal rows of densely packed minute subglobular platelets of stronger sclerotization, anterior row of large granules more developed, on slightly elevated rim, granules in posterior row smaller, nearly subglobular proximally, becoming lens-like platelets distally, appearing in lower magnification as impression of two deeply brown to blackish lines. Surface of forefemoral concavity with countless lens-like platelets, heavily sclerotized, blackish, the surface of the concavity densely pilose. No other blackish platelets or granules present. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - distinctly curved, moderately C-shaped; ventral face concave, with vestiture lacking, parallel-sided and sharply delimited at anterior and posterior edges by row of macrotrichia and irregularly distributed black granules intermixed with row of conspicuous, high, non-setigerous conical tubercles.Ventral concavity with numerous small, broad, transverse scale-like structures. Blackish granules also on distal two thirds of lateral and dorsal faces. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - conspicuously curved, bearing numerous cuticular granules dorsally and ventrally. + +Foretibia + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - thick, flattish, rather uniformly broad, very moderately arcuate, ventral face deeply percurrently concave and densely pilose, concavity about as long as that of forefemur, margins of concavity delimited as in forefemur by subglobular platelets. Foretibia along ventral face (except proximal sixth) with two rows (posterior and anterior) of irregularly placed large, semi-globular to slightly conical, strongly sclerotized granules, appearing in lower magnification as impression of two deeply brown to blackish lines. No other blackish platelets or granules present. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M -cylindrical, of uniform width, only dorsal outline slightly curved. Entire ventral face moderately concave, vestiture lacking, edges of tibial concavity less sharply delimited than those of femoral one. Anterior edge with 14, posterior edge with numerous conical tubercles of same shape as on femur. Anterior face with ca. 50 black granules, posterior face with several hundred. Ventral concavity with numerous small, broad, transverse scale-like structures. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 -inner apical angle in form of pointed, strongly sclerotized projection bearing 3-5 straight, slender spines inserted below apex. Apex of central portion of inner surface of foretibia with field of short, stout setae. + +Apicitibial and tarsal armature of foreleg + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - tibial process long and narrow, strikingly differentiated from remainder of distal tibial edge, with four slender and more dorsal spines, and one ventral thick, short, conical spine from more ventral tubercle. Tarsal armature from four somewhat thicker setae (two anterior + two posterior = two dorsal + two ventral) distributed among normal macrotrichia, not longer than these, and recognizable only by presence of longitudinal grooving. + + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - tibial projection moderately large, rounded, with seven slender subapical spines, four in ventral row, three in dorsal row; tarsal armature from four spines, three of them very long and slender, one stout and conspicuously shorter. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F -? + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - tibial projection acutangular but not markedly differentiated from distal edge of tibia; with 3-5 slender subapical spines. + +Pregenital abdomen, dorsum (a comparative study required) + +(1) +X. tomhenryi +F - complex lattice system (elevated rails and rungs) + +present. + +(2) +X. josifovi +M - lattice absent. + + +(3) +X. giganticus +F - lattice absent. + + +(4) +X. giganticus +(?) L 5 - lattice absent. + + + +Figure 4. +Xenicocephalus tomhenryi +sp. n., female holotype, left foreleg, scanning electron micrographs A apicitibial armature, ventral view B tarsal armature, ventral view C apicitibial armature, posterior view D apicitibial armature, anterior view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Xenicocephalus tomhenryi +sp. n., female holotype, head A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar in mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Xenicocephalus tomhenryi +sp. n., female holotype, left foreleg, schemes, not measured. A apicitibial armature, antero-ventral view B apicitibial armature, ventral view C tarsal armature, ventral view, other macrotrichia omitted. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/0A/CB260A3D09905F42A8D157857E8B6669.xml b/data/CB/26/0A/CB260A3D09905F42A8D157857E8B6669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870dda639d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/0A/CB260A3D09905F42A8D157857E8B6669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +1 d. + +Weniomeles bodinieri var. pungens +(Cardot) B. B. Liu + +, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 189-107914: 13. 2023. + + + + + +≡ + +Photinia davidsoniae +Rehder & E. H. Wilson +var. pungens +Cardot + +, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 374. 1918. + + + + + +Type. + + + +China +, +Hubei +: +Ichang +, + +A. Henry +7174 + +( +holotype +: +P +[barcode +P 02143163 +!) + +. Image of +holotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143163 +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/13/CB26133F3DE4F93D093419158874E201.xml b/data/CB/26/13/CB26133F3DE4F93D093419158874E201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cb6d7fd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/13/CB26133F3DE4F93D093419158874E201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Cixius azomariae Remane & Asche, 1979 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/C6/CB26C624594E8AEE6FC690984FA4574B.xml b/data/CB/26/C6/CB26C624594E8AEE6FC690984FA4574B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea723e3806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/C6/CB26C624594E8AEE6FC690984FA4574B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Nyssa sylvatica Marshall + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Apr-Jun +; +Aug-Oct +. Reported from Shaken Creek Preserve by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen on site by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 582 (WNC!). [= +Nyssa sylvatica Marshall var. sylvatica +sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E4/CB26E4A39B01D260E8C24D2BD1DDCC04.xml b/data/CB/26/E4/CB26E4A39B01D260E8C24D2BD1DDCC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa68c1725b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E4/CB26E4A39B01D260E8C24D2BD1DDCC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Stephanitis takeyai Drake et Maa, 1955 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01003; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1955; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: takeyai; scientificNameAuthorship: Drake et Maa; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB6D7B3F805FCADFF69.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB6D7B3F805FCADFF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba6beba3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB6D7B3F805FCADFF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus schlimii +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium schlimii +Herter (1909a: 45) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia schlimii +(Herter) B.Øllg. (1987: 169) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F8F7FD01F850.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F8F7FD01F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17062a7be5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F8F7FD01F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus scabridus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia scabrida +Øllgaard (1988: 60) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F91CFCBFF8C1.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F91CFCBFF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7447ceed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F91CFCBFF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus saururus +(Lam.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium saururus +Lamarck (1789 + +[1792]: 653). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia saururus +(Lam.) +Trevisan (1874: 249) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F9A5FC6FF9A8.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F9A5FC6FF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5e8f465ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3F9A5FC6FF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus sarmentosus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium sarmentosum +Spring (1849: 13) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia sarmentosa +(Spring) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FA14FCDCFA33.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FA14FCDCFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643a6ea210a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FA14FCDCFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus sagasteguianus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia sagasteguiana +Øllgaard (1994: 37) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FABDFC8DFAA0.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FABDFC8DFAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfdacddf32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FABDFC8DFAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus rufescens +(Hook.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium rufescens +Hooker (1837: 36) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia rufescens +(Hook.) +Trevisan (1874: 249) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FBC2FC92FB0B.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FBC2FC92FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9607172fc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FBC2FC92FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus rosenstockianus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium rosenstockianum +Herter (1909b: 90) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia rosenstockiana +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FC6BFCACFB92.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FC6BFCACFB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d117d26cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FC6BFCACFB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus robustus +(Klotzsch) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium robustum +Klotzsch (1844: 518) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia robusta +(Klotzsch) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FD19FCDDFCC5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FD19FCDDFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f275d91b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FD19FCDDFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pruinosus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium pruinosum +Herter (1909a: 52) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia pruinosa +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FDAEFC2BFDAC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FDAEFC2BFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76272e6aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FDAEFC2BFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pringlei +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium pringlei +Underwood & Lloyd (1906: 109) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia pringlei +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FE10FCA7FE37.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FE10FCA7FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542b29d49af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FE10FCA7FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus polylepidetorum +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia polylepidetorum +Øllgaard (1988: 42) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FE83FCFFFEA4.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FE83FCFFFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5dbab4f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FE83FCFFFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus polydactylus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia polydactyla +Øllgaard (1988: 64) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FF28FC84FED5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FF28FC84FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ab572fa3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF4FFB7D7B3FF28FC84FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus polycarpos (Kunze) +B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium polycarpos +Kunze (1835: 5) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia polycarpos +(Kunze) B.Øllg. (1987: 169) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F83BFCBDF822.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F83BFCBDF822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a12570daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F83BFCBDF822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus tubulosus +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium tubulosum +Maxon (1913: 178) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia tubulosa +(Maxon) B.Øllg. (1992: 697) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F940FCC7F88D.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F940FCC7F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a89490e95e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F940FCC7F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus transilla +(Baker) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium transilla +Baker (1877 +a: 168) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia transilla +(Baker) +Holub (1985: 77) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F9E9FC23F915.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F9E9FC23F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1686c675626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3F9E9FC23F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus tetragonus +(Hook. & Grev.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium tetragonum +Hooker & Greville (1827 + +[1829]: 109). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia tetragona +(Hook. & Grev.) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FA7EFCD2F9FC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FA7EFCD2F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5174dcf8565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FA7EFCD2F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus tenuis +(Willd.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium tenue +Willdenow (1810: 55) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia tenuis +(Willd.) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FA87FBEBFA47.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FA87FBEBFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f37978e42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FA87FBEBFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus tenuicaulis +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium tenuicaule +Underwood & Lloyd (1906: 113) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia tenuicaulis +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) B.Øllg. (1987: 169) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FB09FD15FB2E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FB09FD15FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806e9ec9c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FB09FD15FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus talpiphilus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia talpiphila +Øllgaard (1988: 44) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FBF8FCCCFB5F.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FBF8FCCCFB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25af5711e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FBF8FCCCFB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus talamancanus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia talamancana +Øllgaard (1993: 67) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FC01FCCAFBCC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FC01FCCAFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0369719e36b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FC01FCCAFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus subulatus +(Poiret) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium subulatum +Poiret + +in Lamarck (1813 [1814]: 544). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia subulata +(Poiret) +Holub (1985: 77) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FC96FCE1FC57.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FC96FCE1FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b92f2f5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FC96FCE1FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus sotae +(Rolleri) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium sotae +Rolleri (1970: 130) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia sotae +(Rolleri) +Holub (1985: 77) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FE37FD01FE10.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FE37FD01FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097c80db94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FE37FD01FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus sellifolius +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia sellifolia +Øllgaard (1988: 68) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FE44FC98FD89.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FE44FC98FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a286186ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FE44FC98FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus sieberianus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium sieberianum +Spring (1838: 153) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia sieberiana +(Spring) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FF5CFC95FE9E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FF5CFC95FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45733d36a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF5FFB6D7B3FF5CFC95FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus schmidtchenii +(Hieron.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium schmidtchenii +Hieronymus (1905: 570) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia schmidtchenii +(Hieron.) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FACAFCD3FA6E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FACAFCD3FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee7966b1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FACAFCD3FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Pseudolycopodiella krameriana +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodiella krameriana +Øllgaard (2004: 40) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FBC2FCC2FB0B.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FBC2FCC2FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047ef6e7bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FBC2FCC2FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus weddellii +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium weddellii +Herter (1909a: 45) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia weddellii +Herter + +) +Holub (1985: 78) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FCF0FC98FC7D.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FCF0FC98FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ff489be9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FCF0FC98FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus watsonianus +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium watsonianum +Maxon (1912: 3) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia watsoniana +(Maxon) B.Øllg. (1992: 701) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FD63FCCCFCC5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FD63FCCCFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068b5eee732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FD63FCCCFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus villonacensis +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia villonacensis +Øllgaard (2004: 33) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FD8BFC9FFD72.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FD8BFC9FFD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18370a70968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FD8BFC9FFD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus venezuelanicus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium venezuelanicum +Herter (1909a: 43) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia venezuelanica +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 77) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FE10FCCFFDDD.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FE10FCCFFDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f939cf9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FE10FCCFFDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus urbanii +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium urbanii +Herter (1909a: 47) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia urbanii +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 77) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FE83FCFBFEA4.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FE83FCFBFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce7a4fb577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF6FFB5D7B3FE83FCFBFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus unguiculatus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia unguiculata +Øllgaard (1988: 26) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F83BFCAFF822.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F83BFCAFF822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6561fb5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F83BFCAFF822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus ericifolius +(C.Presl) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium ericifolium +Presl (1825: 77) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia ericifolia +(C.Presl) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F940FCA7F88D.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F940FCA7F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d0c95f02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F940FCA7F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus eremorum +(Rolleri) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium eremorum +Rolleri (1978: 141) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia eremorum +(Rolleri) +Holub (1985: 72 + +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F9E9FCD7F915.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F9E9FCD7F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba7ffd1646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3F9E9FCD7F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus engleri +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium engleri +Herter (1909a: 45) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia engleri +(Herter) B.Øllg. (1987: 169) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FA7EFD18F9FC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FA7EFD18F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef0e0e4977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FA7EFD18F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus echinatus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium echinatum +Spring (1849: 24) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia echinata +Trevisan (1874: 247) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FA87FCB1FA47.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FA87FCB1FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d62260b289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FA87FCB1FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus dichaeoides +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium dichaeoides +Maxon (1905: 231) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia dichaeoides +(Maxon) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FCDAFCD0FC00.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FCDAFCD0FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842968662df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FCDAFCD0FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus curvifolius +(Kunze) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium curvifolium +Kunze (1835: 5) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia curvifolia +(Kunze) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FD63FCA0FCEB.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FD63FCA0FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754056dbdec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FD63FCA0FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus cuneifolius +(Hieron.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium cuneifolium +Hieronymus (1905: 572) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia cuneifolia +(Hieron.) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FE10FBF3FDDD.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FE10FBF3FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648d90a54cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FE10FBF3FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus cuernavacensis +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium cuernavacense +Underwood & Lloyd (1906: 110) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia cuernavacensis +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FEB9FCB4FEA4.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FEB9FCB4FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16c0420623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF8FFBBD7B3FEB9FCB4FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus cruentus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium cruentum +Spring (1849: 34) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia cruenta +(Spring) +Rothmaler (1944: 59) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3F966FCB5F8E7.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3F966FCB5F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5eca4179d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3F966FCB5F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus hohenackeri +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium hohenackeri +Herter (1909a: 46) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia hohenackeri +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 73) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3F98FFC17F94E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3F98FFC17F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d33b7a17da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3F98FFC17F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus hoffmannii +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium hoffmannii +Maxon (1914: 423) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia hoffmannii +(Maxon) +Rolleri & Deferrari (1988: 156) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FA14FCABF9D9.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FA14FCABF9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d011ef087e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FA14FCABF9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus heteroclitus +(Poiret) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium heteroclitum +Poiret + +in Lamarck (1814: 554). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia heteroclita +(Poiret) +Holub (1985: 73) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FA87FD31FAA0.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FA87FD31FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26e9f7d1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FA87FD31FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus hastatus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia hastata +Øllgaard (1988: 39) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FB2CFC60FB2E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FB2CFC60FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562289a0420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FB2CFC60FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus hartwegianus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium hartwegianum +Spring (1849: 14) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia hartwegiana +(Spring) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FBB5FCC2FBB9.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FBB5FCC2FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af00b2d72ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FBB5FCC2FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus goudotii +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium goudotii +Herter (1909a: 33 + +, 47). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia goudotii +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 73) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FCDAFC90FC00.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FCDAFC90FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38e5e1a1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FCDAFC90FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus galapagensis +(O.Hamann) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium setaceum +Lamarck subsp. +galapagense +Hamann (1974: 252) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia galapagensis +(Hamann) +Holub (1985: 73) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FD63FC87FCEB.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FD63FC87FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cb7e73914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FD63FC87FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus funiformis +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium funiforme +Spring (1841: 516) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia funiformis +(Spring) +Trevisan 1874: 248 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FD8BFCDFFD72.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FD8BFCDFFD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b29b8f6117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FD8BFCDFFD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus foliaceus +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium foliaceum +Maxon (1912: 1) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia foliacea +(Maxon) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FE10FD10FDDD.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FE10FD10FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560667fb1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FE10FD10FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus firmus +(Mett.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium firmum +Mettenius (1865: 307) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia firma +(Mett.) +Holub (1985: 72) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FEB9FCF1FEA4.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FEB9FCF1FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea14941b107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FEB9FCF1FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus eversus +(Poiret) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium eversum +Poiret + +in Lamarck (1813 [1814]: 556). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia eversa +(Poiret) B.Øllg. (1988: 28) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FF28FCE2FF0F.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FF28FCE2FF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be22621b322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFF9FFBAD7B3FF28FCE2FF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus espinosanus (B.Øllg.) +B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia espinosana +Øllgaard (1988: 47) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3F8D1FCD5F81C.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3F8D1FCD5F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550a2f13f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3F8D1FCD5F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus mexicanus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium mexicanum +Herter (1909a: 49) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia mexicana +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 74) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3F940FCACF8E7.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3F940FCACF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9578225396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3F940FCACF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus mesoamericanus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia mesoamericana +Øllgaard (1993: 67) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FA5BFD09F9FC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FA5BFD09F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27be0af6bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FA5BFD09F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus loxensis +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia loxensis +Øllgaard (1988: 17) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FACAFCDAFA6D.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FACAFCDAFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c113bd92ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FACAFCDAFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus llanganatensis +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia llanganatensis +Øllgaard (1988: 35) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FC6BFCBDFB92.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FC6BFCBDFB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..313b7ab16ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FC6BFCBDFB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus lindenii +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium lindenii +Spring (1849: 27) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia lindenii +(Spring) +Trevisan (1874: 247) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FCF0FCCFFC7D.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FCF0FCCFFC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd46d752e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FCF0FCCFFC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus lignosus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium lignosum +Herter (1909a: 46) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia lignosa +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 74) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FD19FCADFCC5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FD19FCADFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e09c1741bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FD19FCADFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus lancifolius +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium lancifolium +Maxon (1913: 177) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia lancifolia +(Maxon) +Holub (1985: 74) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FEB9FD14FE9E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FEB9FD14FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a025b2f6d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FEB9FD14FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus hypogaeus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia hypogaea +Øllgaard (1988: 58) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FF28FD1CFF0F.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FF28FD1CFF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e01b7ce93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFAFFB9D7B3FF28FD1CFF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus huberi +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia huberi +Øllgaard (1989b: 153) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3F83BFCF9F822.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3F83BFCF9F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4951dbdcd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3F83BFCF9F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pittieri +(Christ) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium pittieri +Christ (1909: 236) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia pittieri +(Christ) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3F940FC39F88D.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3F940FC39F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635ec72f204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3F940FC39F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pithyoides +(Schlecht. & Cham.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium pithyoides +Schlechtendal & Chamisso (1830: 623) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia pithyoides +(Schlecht. & Cham.) +Holub (1985: 76) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FA7EFCAFF9FC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FA7EFCAFF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae00ed5fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FA7EFCAFF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus phylicifolius +(Poiret) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium phylicifolium +Poiret + +in Lamarck (1813 [1814]: 546). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia phylicifolia +(Poiret) +Holub 1985: 75 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FB2CFCF0FB2E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FB2CFCF0FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87df06a78f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FB2CFCF0FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pearcei +(Baker) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium pearcei +Baker (1887 +b: 14) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia pearcei +(Baker) +Holub (1985: 75) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FBB5FC21FBB9.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FBB5FC21FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab555955b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FBB5FC21FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus orizabae +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium orizabae +Underwood & Lloyd (1906: 110) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia orizabae +(Underw. & F.Lloyd) +Holub (1985: 75) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FC27FD18FC00.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FC27FD18FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff7b873b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FC27FD18FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus oellgaardii +(A.Rojas) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia oellgaardii +Rojas (2005: 110) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FD4CFCC1FCB1.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FD4CFCC1FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ae095a61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FD4CFCC1FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus ocananus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium ocananum +Herter (1909a: 45) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia ocanana +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 75) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FE7AFC89FDE3.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FE7AFC89FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f72079506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FE7AFC89FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus myrtuosus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium myrtuosum +Spring (1849: 9) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia myrtuosa +(Spring) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FE83FC8FFE4A.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FE83FC8FFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece377587f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FE83FC8FFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus myrsinites +(Lam.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium myrsinites +Lamarck (1789 + +[1792]: 654). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia myrsinites +(Lam.) +Trevisan (1874: 249) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FF28FCB3FED5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FF28FCB3FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07ad9f32c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFBFFB8D7B3FF28FCB3FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus molongensis +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium molongense +Herter (1909a: 51) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia molongensis +(Herter) +Holub (1985: 75) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F825FD06F802.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F825FD06F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4919f310b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F825FD06F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus affinis +(Trevis.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia affinis +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F94AFC54F8B3.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F94AFC54F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10aa2f4cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F94AFC54F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus acutus +(Rolleri) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium acutum +Rolleri (1981: 91) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia acuta +(Rolleri) +Rolleri & Deferrari (1988: 155) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F9D3FC3CF91B.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F9D3FC3CF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bc2da757c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3F9D3FC3CF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus acifolius +(Rolleri) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium acifolium +Rolleri (1985: 2) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia acifolia +(Rolleri) +Rolleri & Deferrari (1988: 155) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3FA45FCD4F9E2.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3FA45FCD4F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035963a0864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3FA45FCD4F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Palhinhaea maniculata +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodiella maniculata +Øllgaard (2004: 23) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3F966FC67F8E7.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3F966FC67F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9e0456750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3F966FC67F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus brongniartii +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium brongniartii +Spring (1841: 515) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia brongniartii +(Spring) +Trevisan (1874: 248) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3F98FFC4FF94E.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3F98FFC4FF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6780db9bf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3F98FFC4FF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus brevifolius +(Grev. & Hook.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium brevifolium +Greville & Hooker (1832: 104) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia brevifolia +(Grev. & Hook.) +Holub (1985: 71) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FA14FCA7F9D9.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FA14FCA7F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835e365590c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FA14FCA7F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus bradeorum +(Christ) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium bradeorum +Christ (1910: 20) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia bradeorum +(Christ) +Holub (1985: 71) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FABDFD39FAA0.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FABDFD39FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1574a3160f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FABDFD39FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus brachiatus +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium brachiatum +Maxon (1913: 176) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia brachiata +Holub (1985: 71) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FBB5FD19FB92.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FBB5FD19FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565dff06913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FBB5FD19FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus beitelii +(B. Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia beitelii +Øllgaard (1989b: 151) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FBC2FCAFFB0B.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FBC2FCAFFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8237eb5062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FBC2FCAFFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus binervius +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium binervium +Herter (1909a: 48) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia binervia +(Herter) B.Øllg. (1987:169) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FC27FCB9FC00.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FC27FCB9FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31e57f712c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FC27FCB9FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus austroecuadoricus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia austroecuadorica +Øllgaard (1988: 31) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FC96FCE4FCB1.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FC96FCE4FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72016da3154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FC96FCE4FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus attenuatus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium attenuatum +Spring (1849: 8) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FD8BFD0AFDAC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FD8BFD0AFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1065f998d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FD8BFD0AFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus arcuatus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia arcuata +Øllgaard (1988: 15) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FE83FCDBFE4A.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FE83FCDBFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0640a3399bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FE83FCDBFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus andinus +(Rosenst.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium andinum +Rosenstock (1908: 239) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia andina +(Rosenst.) +Holub (1985: 70) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FF28FCBBFED5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FF28FCBBFED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9034fa5666d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFEFFBDD7B3FF28FCBBFED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus amentaceus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium amentaceum +Øllgaard (1982: 53) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia amentacea +(B.Øllg.) +Holub (1985: 70) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3F8D1FCB4F876.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3F8D1FCB4F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c8a8e9664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3F8D1FCB4F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus crassus +var. +gelidus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia crassa +var. +gelida +Øllgaard (1988: 56) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3F9E9FC2FF8E7.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3F9E9FC2FF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badfda6fcf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3F9E9FC2FF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus crassus +(Willd.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium crassum +Humb. & Bonpl. ex +Willdenow (1810: 50) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia crassa +(Willd.) +Rothmaler (1944: 60) + +. + + + + +Phlegmariurus crassus +(Willd.) B.Øllg. + +var. +manus-diaboli +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg, + +comb. nov. + +Basionym: + +Huperzia crassa + +var. +manus-diaboli + +Øllgaard (1988: 56) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FA7EFC88F9FC.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FA7EFC88F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc69c4aa49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FA7EFC88F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus compactus +(Hook.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium compactum +Hooker (1840 + +[1839]: 244). + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia compacta +(Hook.) +Trevisan (1874: 249) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FAE0FCE2FA47.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FAE0FCE2FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81caa17122c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FAE0FCE2FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus columnaris +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia columnaris +Øllgaard (1988: 45) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FB53FCEAFAF4.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FB53FCEAFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e9e869f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FB53FCEAFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus colanensis +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia colanensis +Øllgaard (1994: 31) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FBB5FD04FB92.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FBB5FD04FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c498a45923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FBB5FD04FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus ciliolatus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia ciliolata +Øllgaard (2004: 31) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FBC2FD1AFB65.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FBC2FD1AFB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078e4d42154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FBC2FD1AFB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus cleefianus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia cleefiana +Øllgaard (2004: 34) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FCDAFCADFC00.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FCDAFCADFC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae855c98d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FCDAFCADFC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus chiricanus +(Maxon) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium chiricanum +Maxon (1913: 176) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia chiricana +(Maxon) +Holub (1985: 71) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FE83FCE5FEA4.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FE83FCE5FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2117745366d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FE83FCE5FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus campianus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Huperzia campiana +Øllgaard (1988: 109) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FF28FC86FED5.xml b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FF28FC86FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f98fd0b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/26/E7/CB26E76BFFFFFFBCD7B3FF28FC86FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-13 + + +57 + + +1 + + +10 +22 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.57.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3 +1179-3163 +5061289 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus callitrichifolius +(Mett.) B.Øllg. + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lycopodium callitrichifolium +Mettenius (1865: 309) + +. + + +Synonym: + +Huperzia callitrichifolia +(Mett.) +Holub (1985: 71) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C907214A7F842.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C907214A7F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bbe2c4f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C907214A7F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +desmodivora +Spencer, 1966a + +.: 4. +Type +locality: +USA +, Florida, Miami. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá (Road to Girardot), mine in +Spencer, 1963 +and adults in +Spencer 1966a +), +Ecuador +, +Guadalupe +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +U.S. +A (Florida). Refs.: +Spencer, 1973c +: 77; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 33 (list); +Etienne & Martinez, 2003 +: 254; +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C917111A2F962.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C917111A2F962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d3f6c1842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C917111A2F962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +ambigua + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 5 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, La Luz, Candelaria, Cundinamarca. HT F (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cesar (La Luz ( +3 km +N of Costilla), Valle del Cauca (Candelaria, Finca San Luis, +1,000 m +.), Cundinamarca (Finca Bella Vista, nr. Sasaima)). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 33 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C91E1111BF91F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C91E1111BF91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6b3329b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C91E1111BF91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +clausa +Sasakawa, 1992b + +: 6. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Candelaria. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Candelaria, Finca San Luis +1,000 m +)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 33 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C92361019FA11.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C92361019FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671c63db8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C92361019FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Genus + +Japanagromyza +Sasakawa + + + + + + + +Japanagromyza + +Sasakawa, 1958 +: 138 + + +. +Type +species, + +Agromyza duchesneaei +Sasakawa, 1954 + +(orig. des.). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 33 + +(list). + + + + + +Geratomyza +Spencer (in + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 140 + +) + +. +Type +species: + +Geratomyza maculata +Spencer + +(orig. des.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C93D11004FAE7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C93D11004FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc71cd6e60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C93D11004FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +verbesinae +Spencer, 1963 +: 351 + +( +Calycomyza +as subgenus of +Phytobia +). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Agua Funda. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caldas (5 mil. N of Anserma, +1,750 m +), Cundinamarca (10 mil. W of Villeta +1,660 m +; Finca Bella Vista), Meta (3 mil. W of Villavicencio, +920 m +), Valle del Cauca (W of Cali +1,630 m +)). +Brazil +. Refs.: +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 16 (as +Calycomyza +, new record +Colombia +); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 30 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C9449178AFC22.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C9449178AFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36743d8c7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C9449178AFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +richardsi + +Spencer, 1963 +: 348 + + +( +Calycomyza +as subgenus of +Phytobia +). +Type +locality: +British Guiana +, Mazaruni. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Cali, 6 mil. W of Cali Valle, +1,630 m +)), +Guadalupe +, +Guyana +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.9 (cat.); + + +Spencer +et al. +, 1992 + +: 293 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 16 + +(as +Calycomyza +); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 30 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Calycomyza richardsi +, + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 16 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C94A11494FBB2.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C94A11494FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4da7b2fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C94A11494FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +steviae +Spencer, 1973a + +: 48. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Merida, (roadside +10 km +above Timotes). HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tequedama (Bogotá to Girardot)), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 26 ( +Colombia +, key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 30 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C97C117C1FE62.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C97C117C1FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a724def4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF88FF1C97C117C1FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +lantanae + +Frick, 1956 +: 287 + + +( +Calycomyza +as subgenus of +Phytobia +). +Type +locality: “ +Trinidad +”. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Cali, Rio Cali)), +Argentina +, +Bahamas +, +Barbade +, +Brazil +, Galapagos, +Grenade +, +Guadalupe +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, San Martin, +Tobago +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +U.S.A. +(Florida and Texas), Afrotropical and Australian regions. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963 +: 346 + +(male terminalia); + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.9 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1973a +: 45 + +; + +Valladares, 1981 +: 226 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 26 + +. ( +Colombia +, cit., key); + +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 142 + +(key); + +Valladares, 1992 +: 193 + +(key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 29 + +(list); + +Sasakawa, 2007 +: 194 + +. + + + +Calycomyza lantanae +, + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +:78 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF89FF1C908E171DFF3F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF89FF1C908E171DFF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d08e5e6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF90FF89FF1C908E171DFF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +phaseoli +Spencer, 1983 + +: 49. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Aragua, Rancho Grande. HT M (BMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +(? +Spencer, 1984 +), +Argentina +, +Costa Rica +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 9; + +Spencer +et al. +, 1992 + +: 272; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 34 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C90C41409F819.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C90C41409F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b418115116d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C90C41409F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +phaseolivora +Spencer, 1973c + +: 50. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Pichincha, Sta. Catalina Experiment Station. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 6; +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 8; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 39 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C9197167EF880.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C9197167EF880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fe97146e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C9197167EF880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +neotropica +Spencer, 1963 + +: 319. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Cuernavaca. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá), +Argentina +, +Brazil +(Campinas), +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Mexico +, +El Salvador +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1967 +: 83.4 (cat.); +Spencer, 1973a +: 22; +Spencer, 1973b +: 151; +Spencer, 1982 +: 10 (key); +Spencer, 1983 +: 42 (key); +Spencer, 1984 +: 6; +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 8; +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 815; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 65; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 39 (list); +Sasakawa, 2005 +: 152; +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C92091635F972.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C92091635F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6658707c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C92091635F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +minima + +Malloch, 1913: 328 + + +. ( +Agromyza +). +Type +locality: “ +Trinidad +”. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (6 mil. W Cali +1,630 m +, Finca San Luis, nr. [near] Candelaria.)), +British Guiana +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, +U.S.A. +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963: 317 + +; + +Spencer, 1967: 83 + +.4 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1973b: 151 + +; + +Spencer, 1983: 43 + +(key); + +Sasakawa, 1992b: 4 + +(first record from +Colombia +); + +Sasakawa, 1992d: 8 + +; + + +Spencer +et al. +, 1992: 258 + + +; + + +Martinez +et al. +, 1993: 169 + + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 39 + +(list); + +Sasakawa, 2005: 152 + +; + +Korytkowski, 2014: 15 + +. + + + + + + + +Melanagromyza minima +, + +Shewell, 1953: 468 + + +; + +Frick, 1957b: 200 + +, +1959: 364 +; + +Spencer, 1963: 317 + +; + +Spencer, 1966a: 12 + +(n. syn.), HT M from +Jamaica +in author’s collection; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973: 44 + +. + + + + + +Melanagromyza longicaudalis + +Spencer, 1963: 316 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C93101780FADD.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C93101780FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3fb140924f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C93101780FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +mallochi + +Hendel, 1923 +: 145 + + +. ( +Agromyza +; nom. nov. for +eupatoriae + +Malloch, 1915 +: 107 + +). +Type +locality: “ +Puerto Rico +”. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Candelaria, Finca San Luis)), +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963 +: 316 + +; + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.4 (cat.); + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 158 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 3 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 39 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Agromyza mallochi + +Hendel, 1923 +: 145 + + +(nom. nov. for +eupatoriae +Malloch, preocc. by +eupatotii +Kaltenbach, 1874 +). + + + + + +Melanagromyza mallochi +, + +Frick, 1952 +: 379 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C942317F5FBF4.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C942317F5FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725c6ce01f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C942317F5FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +lini +Spencer, 1963 + +: 315. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Barranca. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, Jardín Botánico)), +Argentina +, +Chile +, +Peru +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1967 +: 83.4 (cat.); +Spencer, 1973c +: 112; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 65 (key); +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 352; +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 6 (n. syn.); +Sasakawa, 1994 +: 19; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 39 (list); +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 14. + + + + + + +Melanagromyza aguilerai + +Spencer, 1982 +: 37 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C950A1695FD72.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C950A1695FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68937882918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C950A1695FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +colombiensis + +Spencer, 1963 +: 309 + + +. HT M (USNM). +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá. Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá). Refs.: + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.3 (cat.); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 38 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C9591105EFCA7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C9591105EFCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6055dd5ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C9591105EFCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +duplicata +Sasakawa, 1992b + +: 1. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Candelaria. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (6 mil. W of Cali +1,630 m +; Candelaria, Valle Finca San Luis +1,000 m +, nr. [near] Candelaria, Narino (15 mil. S of La Union, +2,150 m +), 11 mil N. of Popayan Cuaca, +1,830 m +, Cundinamarca (10 mil. W of Villeta, +1, 660 m +; Finca Bella Vista, nr. [near] Sasaima)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 38 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C967E16DAFE29.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C967E16DAFE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a504e3c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C967E16DAFE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Genus + +Melanagromyza +Hendel + + + + + +Melangromyza +Hendel, 1920 +: 114, 126. +Type +species, + +Agromyza aeneoventris +Fallén, 1823 +: 1 + +(orig. des.). Refs.: +Spencer, 1966a +: 3-60. + + + + +Limnoagromyza + +Malloch, 1920 +: 147 + + +. +Type +species: +diantherae +Malloch. (orig. des.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C96B911CDFDC7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C96B911CDFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5efd42dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF91FF89FF1C96B911CDFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +caucensis +Steyskal, 1972 +: 265 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Pradera, Valle del Cauca. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +, (Valle del Cauca (Pradera)). Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 6; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 38 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF93FF8BFF1C917C1699F98D.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF93FF8BFF1C917C1699F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb564aa643a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF93FF8BFF1C917C1699F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +colombiana + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 13 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Buenaventura. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Buenaventura)). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 29 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF93FF8BFF1C91C01785F825.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF93FF8BFF1C91C01785F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68328c0e0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF93FF8BFF1C91C01785F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +ipomaeae + +Frost, 1931 +: 74 + +( +Agromyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Puerto Rico +. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Finca Bella Vista, nr. Sasaima)), +Barbade +, +Brazil +(Santos), +Canada +, +Chile +, +Cuba +, +Guadalupe +, Grand-Cayman, +Jamaica +, La Dominique, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, +Dominican Republic +, +Saint-Martin +, +U.S. +A (Florida), West Indies, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963 +: 345 + +; + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.9 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1969 +: 150 + +; + +Spencer, 1973a +: 44 + +; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 76 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 26 + +( +Colombia +, cit., key); + +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 150 + +(key); + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 15 + +( +Colombia +); + + +Spencer +et al. +, 1992 + +: 288 + +; + + +Martinez +et al. +, 1993 + +: 177 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 29 + +(list); + +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 26 + +. + + + + + + + +Phytobia (Calycomyza) ipomaeae, + +Frick, 1952 +: 395 + + +; 1957: 203; + +Spencer, 1963 +: 345 + + + + + + +Calycomyza ipomaeae, + +Spencer, 1969 +: 150 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C907B105EF858.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C907B105EF858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07adb57a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C907B105EF858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +dianthicola + +Venturi, 1949: 161 + +( +Pseudonapomyza +) + +. +Type +locality: Europe. HT? (?). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá), Palaearctic region. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1984: 16 + +(key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 35 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Phytomyza jannonei +Séguy, 1950 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 35 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza dianthicola, +Vo + +n + +Tschirnhaus, 1981: 319 + +(n. comb.). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 35 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C920F11BEFA50.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C920F11BEFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bc530728f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C920F11BEFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +colombiella +Spencer, 1984 +: 15 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Funza, Madrid, Tabio. HT M. (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Funza, n. of Bogotá; Madrid, n. of Bogotá; Tabio, n. of Bogotá; La Calera, Guasca, se. of Bogotá)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 79 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C92BF17F2F914.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C92BF17F2F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d31e347a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C92BF17F2F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +commelinae + +Frost, 1931 +: 72 + + +. ( +Agromyza +). +Type +locality: +U.S.A. +, West Indies, St. Vicent. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca (Piendamó)), +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Barbade +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Guadalupe +, +Jamaica +, +Peru +, San Martin, +Venezuela +, +U.S.A. +(Florida). Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963 +: 361 + +; + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.10 (cat.), + +Spencer, 1973a +: 56 + +, + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 101 + +(key); + +Spencer, 1983 +: 55 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 15 + +; + +Valladares, 1984 +: 24 + +(key); + +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 286 + +; + + +Spencer +et al +., 1992 + +: 278 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 + +(list); + +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 43 + +. + + + + + + + +Liriomyza commelinae +, + +Frick, 1952 +: 402 + +, 1959: 403 + +; + +Silva & Oliveira, 1952 +: 293 + +; + +Spencer, 1963 +: 361 + +; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 101 + +. + + + + + +Liriomyza bahamondesi + +Blanchard, 1954 +: 28 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C930B119CFB70.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C930B119CFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986b55727f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C930B119CFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +chiensis +Spencer, 1984 +: 15 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chía. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Chía, n. of Bogotá)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 79 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C939F1494FAC0.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C939F1494FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd988d08e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C939F1494FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +cirriformis +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993 + +a: 268. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá +2,560 m +alt.)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 78; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C946B1795FBC4.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C946B1795FBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5cfb7d472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C946B1795FBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +brazilliensis +Frost, 1939: 97 +( +Agromyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Campinas. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Nariño (Pasto (La Unión)), +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +(Baños), +Perú +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Mendes, 1940 +, 78: 207-220; +Spencer, 1963: 357 +( +Colombia +), 1967: 83.10 (cat.), +Spencer, 1973a: 55 +; +Spencer, 1973c: 118 +; +Spencer, 1984: 15 +(key); +Valladares, 1984: 20 +(key); +Sasakawa, 1992c: 820 +; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 35 +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza braziliensis +, +Frick, 1952: 402 + +; +Spencer, 1963: 357 +. + + + +Agromyza ecuadorensis +Frost, 1939 + +, 50: 99. (n. syn.). + + + + +Liriomyza ecuadorensis +, + +Frick, 1952: 403 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C95FB17E9FCE4.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C95FB17E9FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713948cf268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C95FB17E9FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +bogotensis +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993a: 266 + +. Type +locality: Colombia,Cundinamarca Colombia. HT M
(ICNDIPAg). Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca (Santaféde Bogotá, 2,560 malt.)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo,
1994: 77 (key); Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 34 (list).
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C96AF1623FD94.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C96AF1623FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a9204aa68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF94FF8CFF1C96AF1623FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +baccharidis + +Spencer, 1963 +: 354 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Tequendama. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Tequendema, nr. Bogotá)), +Chile +, +U.S.A. +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.9 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1973a +: 54 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 15 + +(key); + +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 227 + +; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 76 (key); + +Sasakawa, 1994 +: 30 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 34 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C902A1608F837.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C902A1608F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707e6709041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C902A1608F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +nigra + +Spencer, 1984 +: 21 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Guasca. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Guasca, SE of Bogotá; La Calera, SE of Bogotá; Suba (N of Bogotá)), +Ecuador +. Refs.: + +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 820 + +; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 84 (key); + +Matinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C910A17EAF957.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C910A17EAF957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b1e163b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C910A17EAF957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +microglossae +Spencer, 1963 +: 363 + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Argentina +, +Brazil +(São Paulo, Nova Teutonia), +Costa Rica +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1967 +: 83.11 (cat.); +Spencer, 1983 +: 58, +Valladares, 1984 +: 28 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C91BA17E9F8A7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C91BA17E9F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db15441b09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C91BA17E9F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +mosquerensis +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993a: 275 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Mosquera, +2,546 m +alt., Lagunade la Herrera)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 84 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C926A17E1FA77.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C926A17E1FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21229325c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C926A17E1FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +mariaecamilae +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993a: 270 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,560 m +alt., Jardín Botânico)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 83 (key). +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C929A171DF9C7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C929A171DF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82af6b66646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C929A171DF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +menthavora +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993a: 272 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,560 m +alt.)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 83 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C941216B3FC6A.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C941216B3FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab1c0fdd642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C941216B3FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +madridensis +Spencer, 1984 +: 19 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Madrid. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Madrid, N of Bogotá)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C94F915FCFAE6.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C94F915FCFAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59667c2c4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C94F915FCFAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +marginalis + +Malloch, 1913 +: 283 + + +(described as +Agromyza melampyga +var. +marginalis +). +Type +locality: +Columbia +, South Carolina. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Finca Bella Vista, nr. Sasaima), Meta (10 mil. W of Villeta +1,660 m +), Valle del Cauca (Buenaventura, 3 mil. W of Villavicencio, +920 m +)), +Bahamas +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +El Salvador +, Galápagos, +Guadalupe +, +Jamaica +, La Dominic, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, +Dominican Republic +, +Saint-Martin +, +U. S. A. +, West Indies, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1973a +: 58 + +; + +Spencer, 1973c +: 260 + +; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 102 + +(key); + +Spencer, 1983 +: 58 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 20 + +; + + +Spencer +et al +., 1992 + +: 279 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 17 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 20 + +; + + +Martinez & +et al +., 1993 + +: 174 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list); + +Sasakawa, 2005 +: 160 + +; + +Sasakawa, 2007 +: 195 + +. + + + + + + + +Liriomyza marginalis +, + +Frick, 1952 +: 404 + +, 1959: 407 + +; + +Spencer, 1963 +: 370 + +. Refs.: + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 102 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C96391173FCFF.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C96391173FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9de713bcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C96391173FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +huidobrensis + +Blanchard, 1926 +: 10 + + +. +Type +locality: +Argentina +, Buenos Aires. HT F (BC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (La Ceja; Medellín), Cauca (Piendamó), Cundinamarca (Sabana, Subachoque; Madrid, Funza, Chía, Bogotá, Mosquera, Fusagasugá, Zorro)), +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guadalupe +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Martinica +, +Peru +, +Republica Dominicana +, +Uruguai +, +Venezuela +, +U.S.A. +, Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Australian regions. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.10 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1973a +: 57 + +; + +Spencer 1983 +: 55 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 18 + +( +Colombia +), + +Valladares, 1984 +: 26 + +(key); + +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 8 + +; + + +Esposito +et al +., 1992 + +: 247 + +(redescription); + + +Spencer +et al +., 1992 + +: 279 + +; + + +Martinez +et al +., 1993 + +: 173 + +; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 80; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 + +(list); + +Korytkowski:, 2014 +: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Liriomyza cucumifoliae + +Blanchard, 1938 +: 356 + + +-359 Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza decora + +Blanchard, 1954 +: 50 + + +pp. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza dianthi + +Frick, 1958 +: 1 + + +-5. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza longei + +Frick, 1951 +: 81 + + +-88. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C965211A5FEAA.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C965211A5FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2d0832453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C965211A5FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +hordei +Spencer, 1984 +: 18 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Obonuco. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Nariño (Obunuco, SW of Pasto)), +Ecuador +. Refs.: +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 820; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C97C116B3FF3F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C97C116B3FF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee30ad9cec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF95FF8DFF1C97C116B3FF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +herrerai +Spencer, 1984 +: 18 + +. +Type +locatily: +Colombia +, Madrid. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Madrid, N of Bogotá)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 35 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C90DF1194F82C.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C90DF1194F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c753c9d882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C90DF1194F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +lunulata +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 11 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Finca Bella Vista, nr. Sasaima)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 31 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C914E1062F938.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C914E1062F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e6ca75993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C914E1062F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Genus + +Cerodontha +Rondani + + + + + + + +Odontocera + +Macquart, 1835 +: 614 + + +. +Type +species, + +Chlorops denticornis +Panzer, 1806 + +(orig. des.) (preocc. Serville, 1833). + +Cerodontha + +Rondani 1861 +: 10 + + +(replacement name for + +Odontocera +Macquart + +). Refs.: + +Nowakowski, 1962 +: 100 + +, 1967: 633-661; + +Spencer, 1969 +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Micromma + +Philippi, 1865 +: 777 + + +. +Type +species,? + +Dolichopus flavifrons +Phillippi. Refs. + +: + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.6 (cat., n. syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C91A8110FF8B6.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C91A8110FF8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cdf1d57ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C91A8110FF8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Subgenus + +Butomomyza +Nowakowski + + + + + +Butomomyza +Nowakowski, 1967 +: 633. +Type +of subgenus, + +Agromyza angulata +Loew, 1869 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C92691653FA97.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C92691653FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d6c31d359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C92691653FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +setitibialis + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 8 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Leticia. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Leticia). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 43 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C94311409FC22.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C94311409FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099c45e9d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C94311409FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +wedeliae +Spencer (in +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 54) + +. +Type +locality: +U. S. A. +, Florida, Miami. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá), +U.S. +A (Florida). Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 9 ( +Colombia +, cit., key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C95111494FD42.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C95111494FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f571a88668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C95111494FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +tomaterae +Steyskal, 1972 +: 266 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (Medellín), Valle del Cauca)), +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1973a +: 24 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C958115FCFCD2.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C958115FCFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ca9883728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C958115FCFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +turbida +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 815 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Pichincha. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (nr. Sasaima, Finca Bella Vista)), +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +. Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 (list); +Sasakawa, 2005 +: 165. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C9671161DFE62.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C9671161DFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f66832114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C9671161DFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +socolena +Sanabria de Arévalo & Zenner de Polanía, 1994 + +: 229. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Anolaima, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Anolaima, Vereda Mesitas de Callero,Finca de La Capilla)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C96E11671FDF2.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C96E11671FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed82469bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C96E11671FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +spilanthis +Spencer, 1984 +: 8 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Madrid, Jardines de los Andes; Santafé de Bogotá, Jardin Botanico; Ciudad Universitaria)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 66 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C97C11733FF12.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C97C11733FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cded4cddc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF96FF8EFF1C97C11733FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +setifera +Spencer, 1963 +: 322 + +. +Type +locality: +British Guiana +, Mazaruni. HT M (BMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (Medellín (Intercontinental hotel)), +Guyana +, +Peru +; Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 8 ( +Colombia +); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 (list); +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 16. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C9134107BF952.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C9134107BF952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8e7e30d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C9134107BF952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Genus + +Chromatomyia +Hardy + + + + + + + +Chromatomyia + +Hardy, 1849 +: 385 + + +. +Type +species, + +Phytomyza periclymeni +Meijere, 1924 + +(as + +P. obscurella +Fallén, 1823 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C918811D6F819.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C918811D6F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f55e2815d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C918811D6F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +syngenesiae + +Hardy, 1849 +: 385 + + +. ( +Phytomyza +) +Type +locality: unknown. NT M (BMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Facatativá, Vda. Mana Blanca; Mosquera, +Flores +Targa, Finca Candilejas; Santafé de Bogotá, Jardín Botánico; Sabana, Montserrate)), +Canada +, +U.S.A. +, California (Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington), +Australia +, +Canada +, Europe, +Japan +, +New Zealand +(introduced and widespread in temperate areas). Refs.: +Spencer, 1973c +(as +Phytomyza +); + +Spencer, 1984 +: 32 + +( +Colombia +); + +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 192 + +(key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 32 + +. + + + + + + + +Agromyza atricornis +Meigen, 1830 + +(pro parte) Ref.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 32 + +(list). + + + + + +Agromyza chrysanthemi +Kowartz (in +Lintner, 1891 +) Ref. + +: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 32 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C92EC11C7F9F1.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C92EC11C7F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c2311c939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C92EC11C7F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +nigra + +Spencer, 1984 +: 11 + +( +Cerodontha +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá. HT M (AC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 32 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Cerodontha +( +Poemyza +) +nigra +, + +Zlobin, 2000 +: 64 + + +(n. comb.); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 32 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C933411BBFB29.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C933411BBFB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dec96d674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C933411BBFB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +andensis + +Spencer, 1963 +: 334 + +( +Phytobia +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Tequendama. HT F (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Tequendama)). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Cerodontha +( +Dizigomyza +) +andensis, + +Spencer, 1966b +: 142 + + +(n. comb.), 1967: 83.6 (cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C960911BEFE2A.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C960911BEFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b17d083a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C960911BEFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +colombiensis + +Spencer, 1984 +: 11 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Tabio. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Tabio, +35 km +N of Bogotá; Mosquera, Subachoque, Zorro; Bogotá, Hotel Bogotá Plaza; La Calera, road side Bogotá)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 73 (key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 31 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C96B911ABFCA6.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C96B911ABFCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e030d972da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C96B911ABFCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +dorsalis + +Loew, 1863 +: 54 + + +. ( +Odontocera +). +Type +locality: +U.S.A. +, District of +Columbia +. HT M (MCZ). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Sabana North of Bogotá, Funza, Madrid, Mosquera, Suba, Tabio, Subachoque, La Calera, Sapó)), +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Ecuador +, Galapagos, +Guadalupe +, +Guatemala +, La Dominique, Palaearctic region, +Paraguai +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, San Martin, +U.S.A. +(Florida), +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963 +: 331 + +; + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.6 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1969 +: 143 + +; + +Spencer, 1973c +: 293 + +, + +Spencer, 1983 +: 53 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 11 + +; + + +Spencer +et al. +, 1992 + +: 274 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 819 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 27 + +; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 73 (key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 40 + +(list); + +Sasakawa, 2005 +: 160 + +, + +Sasakawa, 2007 +: 195 + +. + + + + + + + +Cerodontha dorsalis, + +Melander, 1913 +: 249 + + +; + +Frick, 1959 +: 396 + +. + + + + + +Cerodontha (Cerodontha) dorsalis, + +Spencer, 1969 +: 143 + + +; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +:70 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C97C116F6FED9.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C97C116F6FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..423a8e74f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF97FF8FFF1C97C116F6FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Subgenus + +Cerodontha +Rondani + + + + + + + +Odontocera + +Macquart, 1835 +: 614 + + +(as genus). +Type +species, + +Chlorops denticornis +Panzer, 1806 + +(orig. des.). (Junior homonym, preocc. + +Odontocera +, Serville, 1833 + +) + + + + + +Cerodontha + +Rondani, 1861 +: 10 + + +. (replacement name for + +Odontocera +Macquart + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C902811D8F851.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C902811D8F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3272d5bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C902811D8F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +similis +Spencer, 1984 +: 31 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Mosquera HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Bogotá; La Calera; Mosquera n.w. of Bogotá Sabana)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 44 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C90441182F8A5.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C90441182F8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5955e856dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C90441182F8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +medellinensis +Spencer, 1984 +: 29 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Medellín. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (Medellín, roadside above Hotel Intercontinental)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 44 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C910817AFF909.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C910817AFF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b39a6ac67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C910817AFF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +imperfecta +Malloch, 1934 +: 475 + +. +Type +locality: +Chile +, Llanquihue, Puerto. HT F (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Madrid, NW of Bogotá on the Sabana)), +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +U.S. +A (Florida, California). Refs.: +Spencer, 1963 +: 379; Spe ncer, 1967: 83.13 (cat.); +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 115; +Spencer, 1983 +: 63; +Spencer, 1984 +: 29; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 44 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C929815C2F9C5.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C929815C2F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216febce411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C929815C2F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +colombiana + +Spencer, 1984 +: 28 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, +Monserrate +. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca ( +Monserrate +, above Bogotá)), +Ecuador +. Refs.: + +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 823 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 44 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C936217A2FB7F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C936217A2FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88cef0b1679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C936217A2FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +sulcata +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993b: 287 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,560 m +alt., Jardím Botânico)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 68 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 42 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C9442168EFBEE.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C9442168EFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e874d99ec04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C9442168EFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +puctohalterata +Frost, 1936 +: 311 ( +Agromyza +) + +. +Type +locality: “ +Guatemala +”. HT F (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,560 m +alt.)), +Argentina +, +Costa Rica +, +Guadalupe +, +Guatemala +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1963 +: 328; +Spencer, 1967 +: 83.5 (cat.); +Spencer, 1973a +: 29; +Spencer, 1973b +: 151; +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 171; +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 10; +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 356; + +Spencer +et al +., 1992 + +: 267; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993b: 285; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 68 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 42 (list); +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 20. + + + + + + +Ophiomyia puntohalterata +, + +Frick, 1952 +: 383 + + +(n. comb.); 1959: 371. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C95091686FD0F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C95091686FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41924256ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C95091686FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +nobilis + +Spencer, 1963: 320 + +( +Melanagromyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Finca Bella Vista, nr. [near] Sasaima), Bogotá). Refs.: + +Sasakawa, 1992b: 5 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 42 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Ophiomyia nobilis +, + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 42 + + +(list) (n. comb.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C96991489FDDA.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C96991489FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964a226d888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF98FF80FF1C96991489FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +floccusa +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993b: 284 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,560 m +alt.)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 67 (key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 42 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C956B1188FCB8.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C956B1188FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3438b8d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C956B1188FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +rufipes +Meigen, 1830 +: 192 + +. +Type +locality: Europe. HT M (?). Distr.: +Argentina +(introduced?), +Colombia +((introduced?) Cundinamarca (Chía; Guasca, SE of Bogotá; Tabio, Sabana)), +Canada +, +USA +, Palaearctic Region. Refs.: +Spencer, 1984 +: 32 ( +Colombia +); + +Valladares +et al +., 1999 + +: 139; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45. + + + + + + +Phytomyza bistrigata +Strobl, 1906 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + +Phytomyza femoralis +Brischke, 1881 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + +Phytomyza ruficornis +Zetterstedt, 1848 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + +Phytomyza sulphuripes +Meigen, 1830 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + +Phytomyza zetterstedtii genislatissimus +Strobl, 1893 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C961716EBFDE4.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C961716EBFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524e10b41f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C961716EBFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +loewii + +Hendel, 1923 +: 145 + + +. +Type +locality: District of +Columbia +. HT F (MCZ). Distr.: +Colombia +, (Cundinamarca (Girardot)), +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Canada +, +U.S.A. +DC., California). Refs.: + +Spencer, 1969 +: 251 + +; + +Spencer, 1973b +: 155 + +; + +Spencer, 1983 +: 64 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 32 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Phytomyza clematidis +Loew, 1863 + +(non + +Phytomyza clematidis +Kaltenbach, 1859 + +). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + +Phytomyza centralis +Frost, 1936 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 45 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C97CE1492FEFE.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C97CE1492FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841a2a9c6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF99FF81FF1C97CE1492FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + +Genus + +Phytomyza +Fallén + + + + + + + +Phytomyza + +Fallén, 1810 +: 21 + + +, 26 +Type +species: + +Phytomyza flaveola +Fallén + +(mon.) = + +obscurella +Fallén, 1823 + +, by subs. des. of + +Coquillett, 1910 +: 523 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C902A1659F837.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C902A1659F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa3d4901ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C902A1659F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +subsativae +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 18 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Narino, Cundinamarca. HT M (CAS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (10 mil. w. of Villeta +1,660 m +), Valle del Cauca (Cali, 6 mil. w. of Cali, +1,630 m +), Nariño (32 mil. n. of Pasto +1,550 m +)), Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C910A1671F957.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C910A1671F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf91a0aa477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C910A1671F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +solanita +Spencer, 1963 +: 369 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá (Cuidad Universitaria); Mosquera, Tibaitatá)), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +Spencer, 1973a +: 62, +Spencer, 1984 +: 24; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 87 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C91BA1671F8A7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C91BA1671F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630879f96a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C91BA1671F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +subachoquensis +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993a: 278 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Subachoque, +2,663 m +alt., Finca Jardines el Bosque, Targa)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 87 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C934A11A6F9C7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C934A11A6F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc05748eeca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C934A11A6F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +sativae +Blanchard, 1938 +: 354 + +. +Type +locality: +Argentina +, La pampa. HT F (BC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (10 mil. W of Villeta +1,660 m +)), +Argentina +, +Bahamas +, +Brazil +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Guadalupe +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Martinique +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, +Republica Dominicana +, +Trinidad +, +U.S.A. +(Floride), +Venezuela +, Afrotropical, Australian, Palaearctic and Oriental regions (introduced). Refs.: +Spencer, 1963 +: 372; +Spencer, 1967 +: 83.11 (cat.); +Spencer, 1973a +: 61; +Spencer, 1983 +: 59; +Valladares, 1984 +: 31(key); +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 17; + +Spencer +et al +., 1992 + +: 280; + +Martinez & +et al +., 1993 + +: 174; +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list); +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 54. + + + + + + +Lemurimyza lycopersicae +Pla & La Cruz, 1981 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza canomarginis + +Frick, 1952 +: 395 + + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza guytona + +Freeman, 1958 +: 344 + + +-345. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza minutiseta + +Frick, 1952 +: 395 + + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza munda + +Frick, 1957a +: 59 + + +-70. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza propepusilla + +Frost, 1954 +: 73 + + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza pullata + +Frick, 1952 +: 339 + + +-452. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza verbenicola + +Hering, 1951 +: 420 + + +pp. Ref.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C94DA1489FC07.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C94DA1489FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b597fbeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C94DA1489FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +santafecina +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1993a: 276 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca. HT M (ICNDIPAg). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,640 m +alt.)). Refs.: Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 86 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C95721640FD6F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C95721640FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a1d519311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C95721640FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +sabanae + +Spencer, 1984 +: 30 + +( +Phytoliriomyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Mosquera. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Mosquera, NW of Sabana de Bogotá)). Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +(list). + + + +Liriomyza sabanae +, + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + + +(n. comb.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C95E21495FCB7.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C95E21495FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8ba5e6024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C95E21495FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +sabaziae +Spencer, 1963 +: 366 + +. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Caracas. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Bogotá, Sabana), Antioquia (La Ceja) Cauca (Piendamó)), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +U.S.A. +, +Venezuela +, Refs.: +Spencer, 1967 +: 83.11 (cat.), +Spencer, 1973a +: 60; +Spencer, 1983 +: 58; +Spencer, 1984 +: 23; +Spencer & Steyskal, 1986 +: 228; +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 821 Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 86 (key); +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list); +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 53. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C96E11746FE1F.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C96E11746FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d789efddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C96E11746FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +robustae +Spencer, 1984 +: 22 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cuaca. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca (Piendamó)). Refs.: +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 (list). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C97C117DDFE62.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C97C117DDFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd97070fb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9AFF82FF1C97C117DDFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +quadrata + +Malloch, 1934 +: 471 + + +. ( +Agromyza +) +Type +locality: +Chile +, Concepcion. HT M (BMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá, ( +Monserrate +)), +Argentina +, +Chile +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963 +: 365 + +; + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.11 (cat.), + +Spencer, 1973a +: 59 + +; + +Spencer, 1973c +: 176 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 21 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992b +: 21 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 17 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 821 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1994 +: 34 + +; Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 85 (key); + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 36 + +; + +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Liriomyza subandina + +Blanchard, 1954 +: 34 + + + + + + + +Liriomyza quadrata +, + +Frick, 1952 +: 405 + + +(n. comb.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C9123164CF8F4.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C9123164CF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7366932fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C9123164CF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +ranchograndensis + +Spencer, 1973a: 73 + +( +Amauromyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Aragua, Rancho Grande. HT M (SC). Distr.: +Chile +, (Meta (3 mil. W of Villavicencio, +920 m +), Valle del Cauca (6 mil. W of Cali, +1,630 m +.)), +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1973a: 73 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992b: 10 +-11 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 41 + +. + + + + + +Amauromyza +( +Annimyzella +) +ranchograndensis +, + +Spencer, 1981: 142 + + +. + + + + +Nemorimyza ranchograndensis +, + +Zlobin, 1996: 277 + + +(n. comb.) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C9267162DF9AC.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C9267162DF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bcb950c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C9267162DF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +maculosa + +Malloch, 1913: 302 + +( +Agromyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Jamaica +, New York. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (La Ceja), Bogotá (La Fontana, La Sabana de Bogotá), Valle del Cauca (Cali, Rio Cali)), +Argentina +, +Bahamas +, +Barbade +, +Bermudas +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Guadalupe +, Grand +Cayman +, +Guyana +, +Martinique +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, +Republica Dominicana +, +Saint-Martin +, +Trindad +, +Uruguai +, +Venezuela +, +Canada +, +U.S.A. +(Florida). Refs.: + +Spencer, 1963: 336 + +; + +Spencer, 1984: 10 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 41 + +. + + + + + + + +Agromyza guaranitica +Brèthes, 1920 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 41 + +. + + + + + +Amauromyza +( +Annimyzella +) +fucibasis + +Spencer, 1981: 144 + + +; +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 71 +( +Colombia +, key). + + + + + +Nemorimyza maculosa +, + +Zlobin, 1996: 275 + + +(n. comb.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C93631628FAE8.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C93631628FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355aa039efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C93631628FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-06-14 + + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + +fuscibasis + +Malloch, 1934: 476 + + +. ( +Agromyza +; as +maculosa +var.) +Type +locality: +Argentina +, Rio Negro, L. Nahuel Huapi (eastern end) HT? (?). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Santafé de Bogotá, +2,560 m +alt., Jardín Botânico)), +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002: 41 + +(list). + + + + + + +Phytobia (Amauromyza) fuscibasis +, + +Frick, 1952: 394 + + +. + + + + + +Amauromyza (Annimyzella) fucibasis +, + +Spencer, 1981: 144 + + +; +Sanabria de Arévalo, 1994: 71 +( +Colombia +, key). + + + + + +Nemorimyza fuscibasis +, + +Zlobin, 1996: 275 + + +(n. comb.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C96C2112CFCD2.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C96C2112CFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c31b98385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C96C2112CFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +trifolii +Burguess, 1880: 201 + +. ( +Oscinis +) +Type +locality: +U.S.A. +, District of +Columbia +, +Barbados +. NT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (Medellín; La Ceja; Rionegro), Cauca (Piendamó), Cundinamarca (Mosquera; Sabana de Bogotá Chía)), +Argentina +, +Bahamas +, +Barbade +, +Brazil +, +Chile +(Juan Fernandes), +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Guadalupe +, +Guyana +, +Guyane +, +Virgin Islands +, +Martinica +, +Mexico +, +Peru +, Republica Domincana, San Martin, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +Canada +, U.A.S. (Florida), Palaearctic (introduced), Australian, Oriental and Afrotropical regions. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1967 +: 83 + +.12 (cat.); + +Spencer, 1969 +: 188 + +; + +Spencer, 1973a +: 64 + +; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 109 + +; + +Spencer, 1983 +: 59 + +; + +Spencer, 1984 +: 25 + +; + + +Spencer +et al +., 1992 + +: 283 + +; + + +Martinez +et al +., 1993 + +: 175 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + + + +Agromyza phaseolunulata +Frost, 1943 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + +Liriomyza trifolli, + +Frick, 1952 +: 402 + + +; 1959: 410; + +Spencer, 1963 +: 354 + +(as +archboldi +Frost); 1965b: 37, 1969: 188; + +Spencer, 1973a +: 64 + +; + +Spencer & Stegmaier, 1973 +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Liriomyza alliovora +Frick, 1955 + +. Refs.: + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C97C11601FE8E.xml b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C97C11601FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c857f4e02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/1C/CB271C2EFF9BFF83FF1C97C11601FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE + + + +Author + +Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +659 +676 + + + +journal article +38825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.56 +5ce1eb1d-e1ab-4e65-a7fe-2be44f01d6d1 +1175-5326 +256104 +7EE22515-9C7B-4EA7-B377-73D9343CF3C9 + + + + + + +tequendamae + +Spencer, 1963 +: 373 + +( +Metopomyza +) + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Tequendama. HT F (SC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Tequendama, nr. Bogotá, +Monserrate +)), +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Spencer, 1984 +: 24 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992d +: 21 + +; + +Sasakawa, 1992c +: 921 + +; + +Martinez & Etienne, 2002 +: 37 + +(list); + +Korytkowski, 2014 +: 57 + +. + + + + + + + +Liriomyza tequendamae, + +Spencer, 1973a +: 63 + + +(n. comb.). + + + + + +Liriomyza montserratensis, + +Spencer, 1984 +: 20 + + +(n. syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/54/CB2754F5FA8BFCD1A621875EFFF05AA0.xml b/data/CB/27/54/CB2754F5FA8BFCD1A621875EFFF05AA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0adbb7a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/54/CB2754F5FA8BFCD1A621875EFFF05AA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leontodon hispidus +subsp. +danubialis +(Jacq.) Simonk. + + + + + + +Kahlkoepfiges +Raues Milchkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 233200 Checklist: 1026350 +Asteraceae +Leontodon +Leontodon hispidus L. +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +30-50 cm +hoch. +Staengel +duenn + +, mehrmals +laenger +als die +Blaetter +. Diese grob +gezaehnt +bis tief fiederteilig, mit schmalen Abschnitten, kahl oder mit einzelnen einfachen Haaren. +Koepfe +klein. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Moor- und Sumpfwiesen, Kalkschuttfluren / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w32-432.h.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leontodon hispidus +subsp. +danubialis +(Jacq.) Simonk. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kahlkoepfiges +Raues Milchkraut + +, +Langstengeliges Milchkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Liondent +a +longues tiges + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + +Checklist 2017 + +233200
= +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2267
= +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2263
= +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2263
= +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +233200
= +Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +233200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/60/CB2760C12E448BC46652A08DBF349B45.xml b/data/CB/27/60/CB2760C12E448BC46652A08DBF349B45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7348ee4aad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/60/CB2760C12E448BC46652A08DBF349B45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus rugipennis Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + +Brachinus rugipennis +Chaudoir, 1868b: 297. Type locality: +Amerique +septentrionale (inferred from title of the paper), restricted to +"Texas" +by Erwin (1970a: 91), herein to Elkhart, Anderson County (see Erwin 1970a: 92). Holotype [by monotypy; designated lectotype by Erwin (1970a: 91)] (♀) in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Massachusetts to western Wyoming and western Colorado, south to central New Mexico, southeastern Texas, southeastern Mississippi (George County, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2008), and the Florida Keys [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 200]. The populations in the northeast are isolated from the remaining ones but this is probably the result of inadequate collecting. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, KS, MA, MS, NE, NJ, NM, OK, PA, TN, TX, VA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/27/D1/CB27D1D4A739E7A1829B01449055CC40.xml b/data/CB/27/D1/CB27D1D4A739E7A1829B01449055CC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69827ae3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/27/D1/CB27D1D4A739E7A1829B01449055CC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Mononchus angarensis Gagarin, 1984 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/28/13/CB2813E2C1A9B2D510235A7D41C5B8C6.xml b/data/CB/28/13/CB2813E2C1A9B2D510235A7D41C5B8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a0470aa80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/28/13/CB2813E2C1A9B2D510235A7D41C5B8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Disakisperma yemenicum (Schweinf.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow + + + + +Coelachyrum yemenicum +(Schweinf.) S.M.Phillips; +Cypholepis yemenica +(Schweinf.) Chiov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +577 +; recordNumber: 24254; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Coelachyrumyemenicum (Schweinf.) S.M.Phillips; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Coelachyrum; specificEpithet: yemenicum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) S.M.Phillips; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087097 +; recordNumber: 10694; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Engare Nanyuki springs +; verbatimLocality: Ngare Nanyuki springs, Serengeti Central Plains; minimumElevationInMeters: 1615; decimalLatitude: +-2.616667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087098 +; recordNumber: 6543; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldiang'arangar +; verbatimLocality: East Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-2.8 +; decimalLongitude: +35.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-2 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087099 +; recordNumber: 25551; recordedBy: +Richards, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Engaruka +; verbatimLocality: Masai district, gorge below the Engaruka road. Top of the escarpment above the gorge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 974; decimalLatitude: +-2.983333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1970-02-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087100 +; recordNumber: 6362; recordedBy: +Leippert +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Engaruka +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1000; decimalLatitude: +-2.983333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.95 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-02-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087101 +; recordNumber: 2608; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai Gorge +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1460; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1987-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087102 +; recordNumber: 2857; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai Gorge +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-12-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087103 +; recordNumber: 10678; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Watson, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti central plains, 2 miles west of the eastern boundary.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1737; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1111 +; recordNumber: 2; recordedBy: +Banyikwa, FF +; Taxon: scientificName: Cypholepisyemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cypholepis; specificEpithet: yemenica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; minimumElevationInMeters: -9999; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-12-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Arabia, Eastern & Southern Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/28/BD/CB28BD2FB4326D3F44FC38043F5FFDD7.xml b/data/CB/28/BD/CB28BD2FB4326D3F44FC38043F5FFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a7eab738c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/28/BD/CB28BD2FB4326D3F44FC38043F5FFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Aglaotilla, a new genus of Australian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with metallic coloration + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +357 +368 + + + +journal article +30148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.6 +10385458-559f-4ed9-a5dc-5cef14b8e9e4 +1175-5326 +1242020 +A98BF4D3-A993-4CC1-983D-B51724727647 + + + + + + + +Aglaotilla +Brothers + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Ephutomorpha submetallescens +Turner, 1916 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE: BOdY ALMOST ENTIRELY dEEPLY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE TO RETIcULATE, cOLORATION INTENSELY METALLIc; EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE SETAE PRESENT; ANTENNAL ScRObE WITH SINUATE dORSAL cARINA ALMOST REAcHINg EYE; MANdIbLE APIcALLY WEAkLY bIdENTATE; PREMENTUM cONVEX, gLOSSA SHORT ANd bLUNT; METAPLEURAL-PROPOdEAL SUTURE ENTIRELY EVIdENT bUT SOMETIMES ObScUREd ANTEROdORSALLY; T1 SUbPETIOLATE, POSTERIORLY cONSTRIcTEd ANd MUcH NARROWER THAN T2, WITHOUT ANY PALE INTEgUMENTAL bANd POSTERIORLY; T2 WITH APIcAL MEdIAN PATcH Of PALE SETAE TRANSVERSELY OR dIAgONALLY ORIENTEd MESAd, WITH NARROW LATERAL fELT LINE; T6 EVENLY cONVEX, WITH UNdELIMITEd ELONgATE MEdIAL SMOOTH AREA ALMOST cONcEALEd bY PUbEScENcE; S6 WEAkLY EMARgINATE APIcALLY. MALE: BOdY ALMOST ENTIRELY dEEPLY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE, cOLORATION INTENSELY METALLIc; EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE ANd PLUMOSE SETAE PRESENT; ANTENNAL ScRObE WITH WEAk dORSAL TRANSVERSE cARINA ANd TUbERcLE dORSOLATERALLY; cLYPEUS MEdIALLY WEAkLY ELEVATEd WITH VENTRAL MARgIN ALMOST STRAIgHT; MANdIbLE APIcALLY bIdENTATE; PREMENTUM WEAkLY cONVEX, gLOSSA SHORT ANd bLUNT; NOTAULUS dEEP bUT RESTRIcTEd TO POSTERIOR TWO-THIRdS Of MESOScUTUM OR LESS; + +AXILLA WITH +dISTINcT fLATTENEd dORSAL SURfAcE PROdUcEd +AS +AN +AcUTE +TOOTH +POSTEROLATERALLY + +; WINgS ENTIRELY HYALINE ANd ALMOST cOLOURLESS EXcEPT fOR dARkER VEINS; fORE WINg MARgINAL cELL ObTUSE APIcALLY, OfTEN WITH ANgLE OR MINUTE SPUR-LIkE VEIN NEAR POSTEROLATERAL EXTREMITY; T1 SUbPETIOLATE, POSTERIORLY cONSTRIcTEd ANd MUcH NARROWER THAN T2, WITHOUT ANY PALE INTEgUMENTAL bANd POSTERIORLY; bOTH T2 ANd S2 WITH LATERAL fELT LINE; HYPOPYgIUM bIdENTATE MEdIOAPIcALLY; PARAPENIAL LObE WELL dEVELOPEd, SIMPLE ANd OVATE APIcALLY; PENIS VALVE WITH TWO STRONg APIcAL TEETH VENTRALLY. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: INTEgUMENT USUALLY dARk, WITH STRONg dENSE PUNcTATION ANd INTENSE JEWEL-LIkE METALLIc cOLORATION. EREcT SETAE INcONSPIcUOUSLY bRAcHYPLUMOSE TO SIMPLE. +Head +: WEAkLY TRANSVERSE, SLIgHTLY PROdUcEd bEHINd EYES WITH POSTEROLATERAL ANgLE ROUNdEd, ENTIRELY fINELY dEEPLY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE. OccIPITAL cARINA PRESENT dORSALLY ALTHOUgH SOMETIMES INcONSPIcUOUS. EYE bROAdLY HORIzONTALLY OVATE, STRONgLY PROTRUdINg, SURfAcE SHININg, OMMATIdIA ScARcELY dIScERNIbLE. ANTENNAL ScRObE bROAd, ALMOST HORIzONTAL, WITH SINUATE TRANSVERSE dORSAL cARINA STRONg LATERALLY ANd ALMOST REAcHINg EYE. CLYPEUS WITH RAISEd MEdIAN fLATTISH TRIANgULAR AREA, ANTEROVENTRAL MARgIN WEAkLY cONVEX. MALAR SPAcE EqUAL TO OR gREATER THAN bASAL HEIgHT Of MANdIbLE. HYPOSTOMAL cARINA STRONg, LAMELLATE, EXTENdINg IN WEAk cURVE TO POSTERIOR MANdIbULAR cONdYLE. ORAL ANd MANdIbULAR fOSSAE SEPARATEd bY dEPRESSEd ANTERIORLY UNfUSEd bRIdgE, ORAL fOSSA SHORTER TO ScARcELY LONgER THAN SMOOTH POSTgENAL bRIdgE. ScAPE SIMPLE. PEdIcEL LONgER THAN WIdE, SHORTER THAN F1; F1 LONgER THAN WIdE ANd LONgER THAN F2, bUT RARELY SUbEqUAL IN LENgTH TO F2. MANdIbLE WEAkLY cURVEd, SLENdER, TAPERINg, bIdENTATE APIcALLY, SUbAPIcAL TOOTH ScARcELY dEVELOPEd, NO VENTRAL bASAL TOOTH bUT SMALL TAPEREd NARROW fLANgE. MAXILLARY PALP 6-SEgMENTEd; LAbIAL PALP 4-SEgMENTEd; INTERMEdIATE PALPOMERES STRONgLY fLATTENEd ANd bROAdENEd, dENSELY cOVEREd WITH SHORT APIcALLY bENT EREcT SETAE ON fUNcTIONALLY VENTRAL SURfAcE. PREMENTUM SMOOTH, EVENLY cONVEX IN cROSS-SEcTION; gLOSSA SHORT ANd bLUNT. + +Mesosoma + +: LONgER THAN WIdE, OVOId, bROAdENEd TO POINT POSTERIOR TO PROTHORAcIc SPIRAcLE, THEN EVENLY NARROWEd IN A WEAkLY cONVEX ARc, dORSUM cONVEX; PROPOdEUM ROUNdEd POSTERIORLY, dISk ANd dEcLIVITY MERgINg; SURfAcE dENSELY ANd dEEPLY RETIcULATE, cOARSEST ON dORSAL ANd POSTERIOR fAcES, dENSELY PUNcTATE TO RUgOSE LATERALLY. PRONOTAL dORSAL fAcE (EXcLUdINg ANTERIOR cOLLAR) WITH ANTERIOR MARgIN SLIgHTLY cONVEX ANd AbRUPTLY ROUNdEd IN PROfILE, EPAULET A MINUTE TUfT Of SHORT fINE SETAE ON VERY SLIgHT TUbERcLE, HUMERAL ANgLE AbRUPT; POSTEROdORSAL MARgIN NOT EVIdENT. ScUTELLAR ScALE AbSENT. PRONOTAL-MESOPLEURAL SUTURE ENTIRELY dISTINcT. MESOPLEURON ALMOST SMOOTH IN SMALL ANTERIOR AREA; VERTIcAL MESOPLEURAL RIdgE ON VENTRAL HALf TO TWO-THIRdS ONLY, WEAkLY dEVELOPEd TO STRONgLY cARINATE. METAPLEURON SMOOTH ANd SHININg ANTEROdORSALLY. METAPLEURAL-PROPOdEAL SUTURE ENTIRELY EVIdENT bUT SOMETIMES ObLITERATEd ANTERIORLY; ENdOPHRAgMAL PIT LARgE bUT ObScUREd bY ScULPTURE. LATERAL fAcE Of PROPOdEUM dENSELY RETIcULATE. MESOSTERNUM WITH STRONg TRANSVERSE cARINA ANd cONSPIcUOUS MEdIAN PIT ANTERIOR TO MESOcOXA. METASTERNAL PROcESS TRIANgULAR, SLIgHTLY LONgER THAN METAcOXAL HEIgHT. +Legs +: TIbIAL SPUR fORMULA 1-2-2. FORELEg WITHOUT TARSAL cOMb. MId ANd HINd TIbIAE EAcH WITHOUT ANY dORSAL SPINES TO TWO ROWS Of PROMINENT STOUT SPINES, fEW SPINES IN EAcH ROW, APIcAL SPINES SOMETIMES INSERTEd ON A SHORT PROcESS; EAcH SUbAPIcALLY WITH INcONSPIcUOUS SEcRETORY PORE NEAR bASE Of INNER APIcAL SPUR; APIcAL SPURS NARROW, fINELY TO cOARSELY SERRATE LATERALLY, OUTER SPUR SHORTENEd. METAcOXA WITH STRONg EVEN LONgITUdINAL cARINA ON INNER MARgIN, ENdINg AbRUPTLY NEAR cOXAL APEX. +Metasoma +: SURfAcE ENTIRELY fINELY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE, EXcEPT SPARSER ANd cOARSER ON S2 ANd SOMETIMES SPARSE ON T2. T1 SHORTER THAN WIdE, AbOUT 0.5 × WIdTH Of T2, EVENLY EXPANdEd fROM bASE, ANTERIOR fAcE WEAkLY cONVEX ANd dISTINcT fROM SHORT dORSOLATERAL fAcE, cONSTRIcTEd APIcALLY; ANTERIOR AURIcLE PROMINENT, VERTIcALLY LAMELLATE bUT APPARENTLY dENTATE fROM AbOVE. T2 WITH MEdIAN APIcAL PATcH Of PALE SETAE TRANSVERSELY OR dIAgONALLY ORIENTEd MESAd; LATERAL fELT LINE NARROW. T6 EVENLY cONVEX, WITH ELONgATE MEdIAL SMOOTH AREA UNdEfINEd LATERALLY ANd ALMOST cONcEALEd bY PUbEScENcE. S2 STRONgLY cONVEX ANTEROMEdIALLY, POSTERIORLY STRAIgHT TO cONcAVE IN PROfILE, SOMETIMES WITH POORLY dELIMITEd TRANSVERSE dEPRESSION NOT fORMINg A dISTINcT gROOVE, WITHOUT fELT LINE bUT RARELY WITH INdISTINcT LATERAL fELT LINE. S6 WITH APEX WEAkLY EMARgINATE. + + +MALE: INTEgUMENT gENERALLY dARk WITH STRONg dENSE PUNcTATION ANd INTENSE JEWEL-LIkE METALLIc cOLORATION. EREcT SETAE bRAcHYPLUMOSE, + +PLUMOSE +ON cLYPEUS ANd +VENTRALLY +ON ScAPE +AT LEAST +. +Head +: BROAdLY +TRANSVERSE +, AbOUT +AS +WIdE +AS + +MESOSOMA + + +, ENTIRELY fINELY dEEPLY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE. OccIPITAL cARINA dISTINcT dORSALLY. VERTEX cONVEX. EYE TRANSVERSELY bROAdLY OVATE, STRONgLY PROTRUdINg, SURfAcE SHININg, OMMATIdIA ScARcELY dIScERNIbLE. OcELLI SMALL TO MOdERATE. ANTENNAL TUbERcLES SLIgHTLY SEPARATEd bASALLY. ANTENNAL ScRObE dEEP, EXTENdINg AbOUT HALf dISTANcE TO EYE MARgIN WITH A WEAk cURVEd TRANSVERSE RIdgE dORSALLY ANd A WEAk TUbERcLE dORSOLATERALLY. CLYPEUS dEPRESSEd dORSOLATERAL TO WEAkLY ELEVATEd MEdIAN AREA, ANTERIOR/VENTRAL MARgIN VERY SLIgHTLY cONVEX TO STRAIgHTISH. + +MALAR +SPAcE AbOUT +AS +LONg +AS +bASAL HEIgHT +Of +MANdIbLE + +. GENAL cARINA AbSENT TO WELL dEVELOPEd ANd LONg. HYPOSTOMAL cARINA STRONg, LAMELLATE ANTEROVENTRALLY, EXTENdINg IN A cURVE OR ALMOST STRAIgHT TO POSTERIOR MANdIbULAR cONdYLE. ORAL ANd MANdIbULAR fOSSAE SEPARATEd bY dEPRESSEd ANTERIORLY UNfUSEd bRIdgE, ORAL fOSSA LONgER THAN SMOOTHISH POSTgENAL bRIdgE. ScAPE WITH SINgLE WEAk LONgITUdINAL cARINA ANTEROVENTRALLY, A WEAkER LONgITUdINAL RIdgE SOMETIMES EVIdENT dORSAL TO THIS. PEdIcEL SLIgHTLY WIdER THAN LONg, SHORTER THAN F1, WHIcH SHORTER THAN F2. MANdIbLE IN dORSAL/ANTERIOR VIEW STRONgLY ANd EVENLY cURVEd TO ANgULATE, STRONgLY TAPERINg APIcALLY, WITH MOdERATE LONgITUdINAL cARINA dORSALLY, bIdENTATE APIcALLY, SUbAPIcAL TOOTH WELL TO ScARcELY dEVELOPEd, VENTRALLY WITH ObTUSELY LAMELLATE bASAL TOOTH (SOMETIMES ScARcELY dEVELOPEd). MAXILLARY PALP 6-SEgMENTEd; LAbIAL PALP 4-SEgMENTEd; INTERMEdIATE PALPOMERES STRONgLY fLATTENEd ANd bROAdENEd, dENSELY cOVEREd WITH SHORT APIcALLY bENT EREcT SETAE ON fUNcTIONALLY VENTRAL SURfAcE. PREMENTUM cONVEX IN cROSS-SEcTION; gLOSSA SHORT ANd bLUNT. + +Mesosoma + +: SURfAcE dEEPLY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE EXcEPT SMOOTH ON dORSAL REgION Of METAPLEURON ANd dENSELY RETIcULATE ON PROPOdEUM. PRONOTAL dORSAL fAcE (EXcLUdINg ANTERIOR cOLLAR) WITH ANTERIOR MARgIN WEAkLY cONVEX TO SLIgHTLY cONcAVE, ROUNdEd IN PROfILE, EPAULET A MINUTE OR LINEAR TUfT OR A bROAd PATcH Of fINE SHORT SETAE, HUMERAL ANgLE bLUNT TO PROMINENT; POSTEROdORSAL MARgIN bROAdLY V-SHAPEd. TEgULA VERY bROAdLY OVATE WITH POSTERIOR MARgIN TRUNcATE TO cONcAVE, POSTERIORLY NOT OR JUST REAcHINg LEVEL Of TRANS-ScUTAL ARTIcULATION, STRONgLY cONVEX bUT VERY WEAkLY REcURVEd POSTEROMESALLY, ALMOST ENTIRELY SMOOTH ANd gLAbROUS TO SPARSELY ANd SHALLOWLY PUNcTATE OR WITH A fEW TRANSVERSE WEAk RUgAE. MESOScUTUM WITH NOTAULUS dEEP bUT RESTRIcTEd TO POSTERIOR TWO-THIRdS Of ScUTUM OR LESS, PARAPSIdAL LINE fORMINg A dISTINcT RIdgE OR fINE gROOVE ON POSTERIOR HALf Of ScUTUM, POSTEROLATERAL cORNER fORMINg A SLIgHT fLATTISH LObE dIScONTINUOUS WITH AXILLA. ScUTELLUM cONVEX; + +AXILLA +POSTEROLATERALLY dEEPLY cONcAVE, dORSAL HORIzONTAL SURfAcE dISTINcT ANd PROdUcEd POSTEROLATERALLY +AS +A STRONg AcUTE +TOOTH +. METANOTUM +SIMPLE + +, TRANSVERSE, dORSELLUM POORLY TO WELL dELIMITEd LATERALLY. PROPOdEUM EVENLY cONVEX bUT dORSAL ANd LATERAL fAcES dISTINcT, dISk ANd dEcLIVITY MERgINg IN LATERAL VIEW. METASTERNAL PROcESS bROAdLY TRIdENTATE, + +APEX +AcUTE TO ObTUSE, SLIgHTLY LONgER +THAN +METAcOXAL HEIgHT. + +Wings + + +: FORE WINg WITH MOdERATE ELONgATE ScLEROTIzEd PTEROSTIgMA; MARgINAL cELL fAIRLY SHORT, bROAdLY ObTUSE APIcALLY, OfTEN WITH ANgLE OR dISTINcT SPURLIkE VEIN POSTEROAPIcALLY; + +THREE +cLOSEd SUbMARgINAL cELLS, THIRd +SOMETIMES PARTIALLY OPEN +. +Legs +: TIbIAL +SPUR +fORMULA 1-2-2. MId ANd HINd TIbIAE +WITHOUT +dORSAL +SPINES +, APIcAL +SPINES +NOT +INSERTEd ON +ANY +PROcESSES; APIcAL +SPURS +fLATTISH dORSALLY, MARgINS MIcROSERRATE, dENSELY cLOTHEd +WITH +MIcROSETAE. METAcOXA +WITH +dISTINcT +EVEN +LONgITUdINAL cARINA ON bASAL TWO-THIRdS Of +INNER +MARgIN; METATIbIA +WITH MINUTE +SUbAPIcAL SEcRETORY +PORE +NEAR +bASE Of +INNER SPUR +. +Metasoma +: PUNcTATION +ENTIRELY VERY +dENSE ANd fINE EXcEPT MUcH cOARSER ANd +LESS +dENSE ON S2. T1 +SHORTER THAN +WIdE, AbOUT 0.5 × WIdTH +Of +T2 + +, EVENLY EXPANdEd fROM bASE, ANTERIOR fAcE fLATTENEd ANd dISTINcT fROM SHORT POSTEROdORSAL fAcE, cONSTRIcTEd APIcALLY; ANTERIOR AURIcLE PROMINENT, VERTIcALLY LAMELLATE bUT APPARENTLY dENTATE fROM AbOVE. T2 WITH LATERAL fELT LINE NARROW ANd MOdERATE TO LONg. S1 WITH WEAk LONgITUdINAL cARINA. S2 IN LATERAL VIEW STRONgLY cONVEX ANTEROMESALLY; LATERAL fELT LINE NARROW ANd fAIRLY SHORT. S7 cONcEALEd OR ScARcELY EXPOSEd APIcALLY. HYPOPYgIUM SLIgHTLY WIdER THAN LONg, SURfAcE fLAT TO WEAkLY cONcAVE ANd LATERALLY bOUNdEd bY A WEAk LONgITUdINAL RIdgE, + +POSTERIOR +MARgIN +WITH PROMINENT +AcUTE +TOOTH +ON EAcH SIdE +NEAR +MIdLINE. + +Genitalia + +: PARAMERE ELONgATE + +, + +ALMOST +cYLINdRIcAL TO +LATERALLY +fLATTENEd OR TRIANgULAR IN cROSS-SEcTION, NARROWLY ROUNdEd TO AcUTE +APEX +WEAkLY cURVEd dORSAd OR +ALMOST +STRAIgHT. PARAPENIAL LObE +WELL +dEVELOPEd +AS +A +SIMPLE OVATE +LObE. CUSPIS cONSTRIcTEd +NEAR +bASE, PARAcUSPIS A +SHORT +LObE + +, VENTRAL LObE SHORT ANd TRIANgULAR TO LONg ANd cYLINdRIcAL; dIgITUS ELONgATEd ANd WEAkLY LATERALLY fLATTENEd, PROMINENT. PENIS VALVE APIcOLATERALLY WITH NUMEROUS MINUTE SETAE ANd SEVERAL STRONg LONg SETAE APIcOdORSALLY, APIcALLY TRUNcATE WITH A STRONg LONg AcUTE TOOTH, A SEcONd TOOTH APIcOLATERALLY cONTINUOUS WITH cARINA bOUNdINg LATERAL POckET. + + +Species included. +THE fOLLOWINg SPEcIES ARE TRANSfERREd TO +Aglaotilla +, bASEd ON SPEcIMENS AUTHORITATIVELY IdENTIfIEd bY cOMPARISON WITH THE RELEVANT TYPES OR ON PHOTOgRAPHS Of THE TYPES: + +A. aeruginosa + +( +SMITH, 1879 +), +comb. nov. +♂ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. australis +( +ANdRé, 1898 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. discolor +BROTHERS + +, +nom. nov. +♀ (= + +Ephutomorpha aeneidorsis +TURNER, 1916 + +, A PRIMARY JUNIOR HOMONYM Of + +Ephutomorpha lauta +VAR. +aeneidorsis +ANdRé, 1903 + +, dEEMEd AN AVAILAbLE SUbSPEcIfIc NAME UNdER COdE ARTIcLE 45.6.4; +ICZN 1999 +); + +A. cuprea +( +ANdRé, 1901 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, +stat. nov. +♂ (fROM + +Mutilla + +, AS VAR. Of + +semicuprea + +) (EXTREMELY SIMILAR TO THE MALE + +Of +A. submetallescens + +, ANd POTENTIALLY SYNONYMOUS, bUT dIffERS IN HAVINg T3 ALMOST ENTIRELY bLAck PUbEScENT; I HAVE bEEN UNAbLE TO cOMPARE THE HOLOTYPE dIREcTLY WITH THE SPEcIMENS ASSOcIATEd WITH THE fEMALES + +Of +A. submetallescens + +, SO PREfER TO RETAIN THEIR SPEcIfIc dISTINcTION); + +A. dilecta +( +TURNER, 1916 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Ephutomorpha + +); + +A. ignita +( +SMITH, 1855 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. metallica +( +SMITH, 1855 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. mira +( +ANdRé, 1895 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♂ (fROM + +Mutilla + +( + +Sphaerophthalma + +[SIc.])); + +A. nigroaenea +( +SMITH, 1855 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. picturata +( +TURNER, 1914 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Ephutomorpha + +); + +A. semicuprea +( +ANdRé, 1898 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♂ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. submetallescens +( +TURNER, 1916 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♀ (fROM + +Ephutomorpha + +); + +A. viridatis +( +SMITH, 1855 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♂ (fROM + +Mutilla + +); + +A. viridiaurea +( +ANdRé, 1895 +) + +, +comb. nov. +♂ (fROM + +Mutilla + +( + +Sphaerophthalma + +[SIc.])). I HAVE NOT SEEN THE TYPES Of OTHER POTENTIAL cONgENERS, OR bEEN AbLE TO RE-EXAMINE SOME OTHERS cRITIcALLY, SO THE AbOVE LIST Of dEScRIbEd SPEcIES IS ALMOST cERTAINLY INcOMPLETE. IN AddITION, I HAVE SEEN SPEcIMENS Of SEVERAL UNdEScRIbEd SPEcIES. IT IS PREMATURE TO ATTEMPT TO PROVIdE A kEY TO THE SPEcIES AT THIS STAgE, SINcE THE NEcESSARY REVISIONARY WORk HAS NOT bEEN dONE. THE gENUS IS PLAcEd IN THE SUbfAMILY +SPHAEROPTHALMINAE +ANd THE TRIbE +DASYMUTILLINI +BROTHERS & LELEJ, 2017 +. + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA +. + + + + +Etymology. +LATINISEd fROM GREEk “AgLAOS” = SPLENdId, bRIgHT, bEAUTIfUL, WITH REfERENcE TO THE STRIkINg METALLIc cOLORATION; THE SUffIX - +tilla +, IS A cOMMON ONE IN +MUTILLIdAE +, dERIVEd fROM + +Mutilla + +. + + + + +Remarks. +BOTH SEXES Of THIS gENUS ARE PARTIcULARLY cHARAcTERISTIc ANd EASY TO REcOgNISE, THE bOdY bEINg ALMOST ENTIRELY dENSELY ANd dEEPLY PUNcTATE-RETIcULATE, ITS cOLORATION STRONgLY METALLIc ANd JEWEL-LIkE ( +MESOSOMA +OR METASOMA VERY RARELY NON-METALLIc) ANd THE fIRST METASOMAL TERgUM SHORT bUT SUbPETIOLATE ANd POSTERIORLY cONSTRIcTEd WITHOUT ANY PALE INTEgUMENTAL APIcAL bANd. MALES AddITIONALLY HAVE THE NOTAULUS dEEP, ANd THE WINgS ENTIRELY HYALINE ANd ESSENTIALLY cOLOURLESS EXcEPT fOR THE VEINS. FEMALES ARE MOST SIMILAR TO + +Ephutomorpha +ANdRé, 1902 + +, +sensu stricto +(SEE BROTHERS 2012, fOR WHIcH MALES ARE UNkNOWN), INcLUdINg IN HAVINg THE POSTERO-MEdIAL PALE SETAE ON T2 OfTEN TRANSVERSELY ORIENTEd, ANd THE PYgIdIUM EVENLY cONVEX WITH AN UNdELIMITEd NARROW SMOOTH AREA ALMOST cONcEALEd bY PUbEScENcE, bUT AddITIONALLY dIffER IN HAVINg S2 WITHOUT A WELL dEfINEd TRANSVERSE gROOVE (ALTHOUgH SOMETIMES WITH AN IRREgULAR TRANSVERSE dEPRESSION). FEMALES SEEM TO fALL INTO TWO fAIRLY dISTINcT gROUPS, A SMALLER gROUP WITH THE LEgS LONg ANd SLENdER ANd NO SUbAPIcAL SPINES ON THE MESO- ANd METATIbIAE, ANd A MORE SPEcIOSE gROUP WITH THE LEgS RELATIVELY SHORTER ANd STOUTER ANd A fEW STRONg dORSAL SUbAPIcAL SPINES ON THE MESO- ANd METATIbIAE; A VERY fEW SPEcIES IN THE LATTER gROUP HAVE A SMALL LATERAL fELT LINE ON S2 IN AddITION TO THAT ON T2, AN UNUSUAL SITUATION. MALES ALSO SEEM TO cOMPRISE TWO gROUPS, dIffERINg IN THE fORM Of THE TEgULA, WHETHER APIcALLY EVENLY cONVEX TO TRUNcATE, OR dISTINcTLY EMARgINATE, bUT SEX ASSOcIATIONS ARE TOO fEW TO EVALUATE WHETHER THE gROUPINgS cORRESPONd WITH THOSE Of THE fEMALES. IN AddITION, IN THE MALES THE fORMS Of THE PARAMERES ANd cUSPIdES VARY MARkEdLY, bUT INdEPENdENTLY Of THE TEgULAE. + + +ALTHOUgH cOLOUR PATTERNS IN bOTH SEXES cAN dIffER STRIkINgLY bETWEEN SPEcIES, THESE cANNOT bE RELIEd UPON +AS +dEfINITIVE cHARAcTERISTIcS; SPEcIMENS WITH IdENTIcAL cOLORATION, EVEN VERY UNcOMMON PATTERNS SUcH +AS +MALES WITH dARk PURPLE-bLUE +MESOSOMA +ANd bRIgHT gOLdEN METASOMA, MAY cLEARLY dIffER MORPHOLOgIcALLY. CONSEqUENTLY, AccURATE IdENTIfIcATION gENERALLY REqUIRES cOMPARISON WITH +TYPE +SPEcIMENS. (FOR EXAMPLE, TWO Of THE NEW SPEcIES dEScRIbEd IN AN ASSOcIATEd PAPER bY TAYLOR +et al +. (IN PREP.) WERE INITIALLY IdENTIfIEd +AS +kNOWN ONES fROM THEIR ORIgINAL dEScRIPTIONS ANd kEYS, bUT cOMPARISON WITH PHOTOgRAPHS Of THE +TYPES +Of THE SUPPOSEd SPEcIES SHOWEd THAT THOSE IdENTIfIcATIONS WERE ALMOST cERTAINLY INcORREcT.) + + +THE AbSENcE Of fORE-TARSAL RAkES ANd dEfINEd PYgIdIAL PLATES IN THE fEMALES SUggESTS THAT THEIR HOSTS LIVE ENTIRELY AbOVE gROUNd, ANd dO NOT bURROW IN THE SOIL, AS HAS bEEN fOUNd fOR SOME OTHER MUTILLIdS WITH THOSE cHARAcTERISTIcS ( +e.g +., +PITTS & MANLEY 2004 +, WILLIAMS +et al +. 2011, BARTHOLOMAY +et al +. 2015; +BAYLISS & BROTHERS 2001 +PROVIdEd bIOLOgIcAL INfORMATION fOR SPEcIES Of + +Dolichomutilla + +ASHMEAd, 1899 +, WHIcH ALSO LAck fORE-TARSAL RAkES ANd PYgIdIAL PLATES ANd UTILIzE AS HOSTS VARIOUS WASP SPEcIES WHIcH MAkE MUd NESTS). THE AVAILAbLE HOST REcORdS fOR SPEcIES Of +Aglaotilla +( + +BROTHERS 1984 ANd bELOW; TAYLOR +et al +. IN PREP. + +) ALL INVOLVE AcULEATE +HYMENOPTERA +WHIcH NEST AbOVE THE gROUNd, EITHER bUILdINg MUd NESTS OR UTILIzINg HOLLOW STEMS. DETAILEd HOST REcORdS ANd A SURVEY Of kNOWN HOSTS Of AUSTRALIAN +MUTILLIdAE +WILL bE PROVIdEd IN TAYLOR +et al +. (IN PREP.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/28/BD/CB28BD2FB4376D3144FC38F03E3FF9C2.xml b/data/CB/28/BD/CB28BD2FB4376D3144FC38F03E3FF9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1505522a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/28/BD/CB28BD2FB4376D3144FC38F03E3FF9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Aglaotilla, a new genus of Australian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with metallic coloration + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +357 +368 + + + +journal article +30148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.6 +10385458-559f-4ed9-a5dc-5cef14b8e9e4 +1175-5326 +1242020 +A98BF4D3-A993-4CC1-983D-B51724727647 + + + + + + + +Aglaotilla submetallescens +( +Turner, 1916 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +FIgS 1–26 +) + + + + + + +Ephutomorpha submetallescens + +Turner, 1916 +: 116 + + +–117; ♀ (holotype: Brisbane, NHMUK). “ + +Ephutomorpha + +” + +submetallescens + +; + +Brothers 1984 +: 9 + +; ♀, ♂. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE: INTEgUMENT dARk METALLIc bLUE ON HEAd ANd +MESOSOMA +, dARk METALLIc PURPLE WITH gOLdEN SHEEN ON METASOMA; T1 WITH TRANSVERSE WHITE APIcAL fRINgE; T2 MOSTLY bLAck PUbEScENT EXcEPT fOR ScATTEREd WHITE EREcT SETAE fORMINg A dIAgONAL ELONgATE PATcH ANTEROLATERALLY, ANd APIcAL OVAL PATcH Of WHITE dIAgONAL ANd TRANSVERSE SETAE; T3–T5 EAcH WITH SMALL INdEfINITE APIcAL PATcH Of WHITE SETAE; HEAd NARROWER THAN +MESOSOMA +, gENAL cARINA AbSENT, POSTgENAL cARINA ScARcELY INdIcATEd; +MESOSOMA +AbOUT 1.7 × AS LONg AS WIdE, ITS WIdEST POINT AT SMALL AcUTE TUbERcLE bEARINg METATHORAcIc SPIRAcLE, dORSAL ANd POSTERIOR SURfAcE cOARSELY bUT dENSELY RETIcULATE WITH INTERSPAcES dULL ANd gRANULATE; MESO- ANd METATIbIAE WITHOUT SUbAPIcAL SPINES, INNER METATIbIAL SPUR AbOUT 1.7 × LENgTH Of OUTER SPUR; T2 LONgER THAN WIdE IN dORSAL VIEW, fELT LINE VERY SHORT, AbOUT 0.1 × LATERAL LENgTH Of T2; S2 SPARSELY PUNcTATE ANd SMOOTH, WITHOUT ANY INdIcATION Of LATERAL fELT LINE OR VENTRAL TRANSVERSE dEPRESSION. MALE: INTEgUMENT PREdOMINANTLY METALLIc PURPLE WITH gOLdEN SHEEN, HEAd ANTERIORLY bLUISH-gREEN; T2 WITH bLAck SETAE EXcEPT fOR bROAdLY OVAL INdEfINITE ANTEROLATERAL PATcH Of WHITE SETAE, T3–T7 ENTIRELY WITH WHITE SETAE, HYPOPYgIUM WITH bLAck SETAE; gENAL ANd POSTgENAL cARINAE AbSENT; ScAPE VENTRALLY WITH dENSE EREcT PLUMOSE SETAE AbOUT AS LONg AS ScAPE WIdTH; MANdIbLE WITH SLIgHT INNER fLANgE AT AbOUT MId-LENgTH, dISTINcT VENTRAL bASAL LAMELLATE TOOTH APIcALLY ObLIqUE ANd AbOUT AS LONg AS MANdIbLE bASAL HEIgHT; HUMERAL ANgLE STRONgLY PROdUcEd ANd dENTATE; TEgULA SMOOTH, bROAdLY OVAL WITH EVENLY cONVEX POSTERIOR MARgIN; PARAMERE LONg ANd SUbcYLINdRIcAL WITH ScATTEREd fINE SHORT EREcT SETAE; cUSPIS WITH VENTRAL LObE SHORT ANd TRIANgULAR, SHORTER THAN dIgITUS. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: LENgTH 11.9 (10.3–12.9) MM. COLORATION ALMOST ENTIRELY METALLIc, HEAd ANd +MESOSOMA +gENERALLY dARk bLUE ANd METASOMA gENERALLY PURPLE; HEAd WITH gREENISH gOLd SHEEN IN MALAR AREA, ANTENNAL TUbERcLE ANd cLYPEUS dARk REddISH bROWN, POSTgENAL bRIdgE dARk TO MEdIUM REddISH bROWN; T1 WITH gREENISH SHEEN ON POSTEROdORSAL fAcE; T2 WITH gOLdEN SHEEN ALONg LATERAL MARgIN; HYPOPYgIUM VERY dARk bROWN TO bLAck; ANTENNA dARk TO MEdIUM REddISH bROWN EXcEPT fOR SLIgHT PURPLE SHEEN ON ScAPE; MOUTHPARTS dARk TO MEdIUM REddISH bROWN; LEgS METALLIc PURPLE WITH bLUE ANd gOLdEN SHEEN, EXcEPT TARSI dARk TO MEdIUM REddISH bROWN, TIbIAL SPURS WHITISH. PUbEScENcE MIXEd dARk ANd WHITE bUT MAINLY WHITE ON HEAd, METASOMAL STERNA ANd LEgS, ELSEWHERE MAINLY bLAck PUbEScENT; T1 WITH dENSE WHITE TRANSVERSE bANd ON POSTEROdORSAL fAcE; T2 dARk PUbEScENT EXcEPT WHITE ALONg ANTERIOR ANd LATERAL MARgINS, WHITE MEdIAN OVAL ANd LATERAL SHORT PATcHES ON POSTERIOR MARgIN, ANd INdISTINcT SPARSE WHITE SETAE fORMINg A NARROW dIAgONAL LINE dORSALLY ON EAcH SIdE Of ANTERIOR HALf; T3–T5 EAcH WITH SMALL fAIRLY SPARSE WHITE MEdIAN APIcAL PATcH ANd WHITE PUbEScENcE LATERALLY; T6 ANd S6 ENTIRELY dARk PUbEScENT. +Head +: NARROWLY TRANSVERSE, 1.25 (1.20–1.30) × +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg, 0.88 (0.84–0.92) × +AS +WIdE +AS +MESOSOMA +, dENSELY PUNcTATE WITH SHINY INTERSPAcES, PUNcTATION bEcOMINg fINER ANTERIORLY, WITH SEMI-dEcUMbENT ANd EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE OR SIMPLE SETAE. OccIPITAL cARINA STRONg, PRESENT ONLY dORSALLY. SIdES bEHINd HEAd MOdERATE, ALMOST PARALLEL ANd cONVEX, dISTINcT fROM POSTERIOR MARgIN bUT POSTEROLATERAL ANgLE ROUNdEd; HEAd LENgTH bEHINd EYE 0.68 (0.53–0.78) × EYE LENgTH. EYE VERY STRONgLY PROTRUdINg, fRONS WIdTH 0.57 (0.56–0.60) × HEAd WIdTH. ANTENNAL TUbERcLES SIMPLE, SMOOTH, ScARcELY SEPARATEd bASALLY. CLYPEUS LATERALLY cONcAVE, WITH RAISEd bROAdLY TRIANgULAR PUNcTATE ANd SETOSE REgION AbOVE cOMPLETE SINUATE TRANSVERSE cARINA, ITSELf AbOVE VERY SHORT dEPRESSEd TRANSVERSE gROOVE, VENTRAL MARgIN SLIgHTLY cONVEX. MALAR SPAcE 1.88 (1.88–1.89) × bASAL HEIgHT Of MANdIbLE. GENAL cARINA APPARENTLY AbSENT, PERHAPS REPRESENTEd bY VENTRAL IRREgULAR cARINATE ELEVATION NEAR ORAL fOSSA. POSTgENAL cARINA IRREgULAR ANd SHORT, dISTANT fROM EdgE Of OccIPITAL dEPRESSION ANd fROM ORAL fOSSA. ORAL fOSSA SLIgHTLY LONgER THAN SMOOTH POSTgENAL bRIdgE. ScAPE SIMPLE, fAIRLY SPARSELY ANd fINELY PUNcTATE AbOVE. PEdIcEL 1.38 (1.38–1.38) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE, 0.53 (0.52–0.55) × +AS +LONg +AS +F1; F1 2.30 (2.22–2.33) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE, 1.51 (1.43–1.62) × +AS +LONg +AS +F2. MANdIbLE SLENdER, TAPERINg, VERY WEAkLY ARcUATE, bIdENTATE APIcALLY WITH SUbAPIcAL TOOTH ScARcELY EVIdENT AT APEX Of WEAk INNER LONgITUdINAL cARINA, WITH SLIgHT NARROW VENTRAL bASAL LAMELLA ENdINg APIcALLY SMOOTHLY OR AbRUPTLY; HEIgHT AcROSS APEX Of bASAL LAMELLA 0.75 (0.67–0.88) × MANdIbULAR bASAL HEIgHT, HEIgHT IMMEdIATELY bEYONd bASAL LAMELLA 0.75 (0.67–0.83) × HEIgHT AcROSS APEX Of LAMELLA, bASAL LAMELLA LENgTH 0.81 (0.78–0.82) × MANdIbULAR bASAL HEIgHT. + +Mesosoma + +: 1.70 (1.64–1.73) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE, fAIRLY EVENLY OVATE IN dORSAL VIEW, PRONOTUM LONg WITH SIdES ScARcELY dIVERgINg POSTERAd TO INcISEd SPIRAcLE, MARgIN THEN EVENLY cONVEX TO SLIgHTLY PROJEcTINg PROPOdEAL SPIRAcLE, bROAdEST AT SMALL AcUTE TUbERcLE bEARINg METATHORAcIc SPIRAcLE, MAXIMUM WIdTH 1.24 (1.23–1.24) × WIdTH AcROSS HUMERAL ANgLES, 1.15 (1.13–1.16) × WIdTH AT bASE Of PROPOdEAL SPIRAcLE; PROPOdEUM NARROWEd ANd EVENLY ROUNdEd POSTERIORLY, dISk ANd dEcLIVITY MERgINg. DORSUM cONVEX, dENSELY RETIcULATE, MORE cOARSELY SO ANTEROMEdIALLY, WITH INTERSPAcES cONSPIcUOUSLY SHAgREENEd/gRANULATE ANd dULL, cLOTHEd WITH SHORT SEMIdEcUMbENT SIMPLE SETAE ANd LONg EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE OR SIMPLE SETAE. PRONOTAL dORSAL fAcE (EXcLUdINg SMOOTH ANTERIOR cOLLAR) WITH ANTERIOR MARgIN SLIgHTLY cONVEX, AbRUPTLY ROUNdEd IN PROfILE, EPAULET A SMALL TUbERcLE WITH MINUTE TUfT Of SHORT fINE SETAE, HUMERAL ANgLE AbRUPT ANd WEAkLY dENTATE; POSTEROdORSAL MARgIN NOT EVIdENT. MESO- ANd METANOTUM dELIMITEd LATERALLY bY dISTINcT LONgITUdINAL RIdgE. LATERAL fAcE Of PRONOTUM RETIcULATE, LONgITUdINALLY RUgOSE ANTEROVENTRALLY, INTERSPAcES SHINY; PRONOTAL-MESOPLEURAL SUTURE ENTIRELY dISTINcT. MESOPLEURON dENSELY PUNcTATE-RETIcULATE EXcEPT SMOOTH ANTERIORLY, INTERSPAcES SHINY bUT gRANULATE ON dORSAL THIRd; VERTIcAL MESOPLEURAL RIdgE WELL dEVELOPEd ANd cARINATE ON VENTRAL HALf, MERELY WEAkLY cONVEX ANd cOARSELY RETIcULATE TOWARdS METATHORAcIc SPIRAcLE dORSALLY, WITH EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE SETAE. METAPLEURON dENSELY ANd cOARSELY PUNcTATE WITH SHINY INTERSPAcES EXcEPT SMOOTH ANd SHININg ON SHORT STRIP ALONg ANTERIOR MARgIN. METAPLEURAL-PROPOdEAL SUTURE A dISTINcT RIdgE ON POSTERIOR HALf, OTHERWISE ObScUREd bY ScULPTURE. LATERAL fAcE Of PROPOdEUM IRREgULARLY RETIcULATE WITH gRANULATE INTERSPAcES, SEPARATEd fROM POSTEROdORSAL fAcE bY dISTINcT RIdgE. METASTERNAL PROcESS TRIANgULAR, APIcALLY AcUTE, AbOUT +AS +LONg +AS +METAcOXAL HEIgHT. +Legs +: FORE LEg WITHOUT TARSAL cOMb. MId ANd HINd TIbIAE WITHOUT dORSAL OR LATERAL SPINES, EAcH WITH 2 OR 3 SMALL APIcAL SPINES ON ScARcELY SWOLLEN TIbIAL APEX; EAcH SUbAPIcALLY WITH VERY INcONSPIcUOUS SEcRETORY PORE NEAR bASE Of INNER APIcAL SPUR. METAcOXA WITH STRONg EVEN LONgITUdINAL cARINA ON INNER MARgIN, ENdINg POSTERIORLY SHORTLY bEfORE SMALL APIcAL LAMELLATE TUbERcLE; INNER METATIbIAL SPUR 1.68 (1.56– 1.73) × +AS +LONg +AS +OUTER SPUR, 0.44 (0.43–0.46) × +AS +LONg +AS +METAbASITARSUS. +Metasoma +: 1.18 (1.16–1.19) × +AS +WIdE +AS +MESOSOMA +. T1 1.73 (1.69–1.80) × +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg, 0.51 (0.50–0.52) × WIdTH Of T2; VERY fINELY ANd SPARSELY PUNcTATE ANd MOSTLY SMOOTH ON fLATTENEd ANTERIOR fAcE bUT VERY dENSELY ANd fINELY PUNcTATE ON SHORT POSTEROdORSAL fAcE, MARgIN bETWEEN fAcES dISTINcT ANd cOARSELY RETIcULATE; EVENLY EXPANdEd fROM bASE, POSTEROdORSAL fAcE SLIgHTLY cONSTRIcTEd APIcALLY; WITH EREcT PLUMOSE SETAE bASALLY, bRAcHYPLUMOSE ANd SIMPLE SETAE ELSEWHERE, ANd dENSE POSTERIOR fRINgE Of dEcUMbENT SIMPLE SETAE ORIENTEd dIAgONALLY MESAd ANd EXTENdINg THE ENTIRE WIdTH Of T1; ANTERIOR AURIcLE PROMINENT, VERTIcALLY LAMELLATE bUT APPARENTLY dENTATE fROM AbOVE. T2 1.20 (1.17–1.24) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE IN dORSAL VIEW, ANTEROMEdIALLY ALMOST IMPERcEPTIbLY dEPRESSEd ON ANTERIOR HALf; fINELY ANd VERY dENSELY PUNcTATE bUT MORE cOARSELY ANd SPARSELY SO ANTEROLATERALLY, INTERSPAcES SHINY; cLOTHEd WITH dEcUMbENT SLENdER SIMPLE OR LATERALLY fLATTENEd SETAE ANd EREcT SIMPLE OR VERY INcONSPIcUOUSLY bRAcHYPLUMOSE SETAE, INcONSPIcUOUS POSTERIOR bANd Of dEcUMbENT SLENdER SIMPLE SETAE ORIENTEd dIAgONALLY MESAd; LATERAL fELT LINE VERY NARROW, SHORT, 0.12 (0.09–0.15) × LATERAL LENgTH Of T2. T3–T5 SHINY ANd VERY fINELY bUT SPARSELY PUNcTATE, cLOTHEd WITH SEMIdEcUMbENT ANd EREcT SIMPLE SETAE. T6 ENTIRELY ANd EVENLY cONVEX, SHINY ANd VERY fINELY bUT SPARSELY PUNcTATE EXcEPT SMOOTH ON NARROW AREA ALONg MIdLINE, WITH EREcT SIMPLE SETAE. S1 WITH WEAk SIMPLE MEdIAN cARINA, ANTERIOR TRIANgULAR TOOTH ANd POSTERIOR TRANSVERSE ARcUATE cARINA. S2 STRONgLY cONVEX ANTEROMEdIALLY ANd VERY WEAkLY cONcAVE POSTERIAd IN PROfILE, SHINY, fINELY ANd VERY SPARSELY PUNcTATE; WITH EREcT SIMPLE SETAE ANd SPARSE APIcAL fRINgE Of SEMI-dEcUMbENT SIMPLE SETAE; WITHOUT fELT LINE. S3–S6 SHINY, VERY fINELY bUT MOdERATELY TO dENSELY PUNcTATE, WITH EREcT SIMPLE SETAE ANd SPARSE APIcAL fRINgES Of SEMI-dEcUMbENT SIMPLE SETAE. HYPOPYgIUM (S6) WITH APEX SHALLOWLY EMARgINATE. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Aglaotilla submetallescens +(Turner, 1916) + +, + +comb. nov. + +1–5, ♀; 1. Habitus: dorsal view; 2. Habitus: lateral view; 3. Head: frontal view; 4. Metasoma: dorsal view; 5. Metasoma (posterior region of T4, T5, T6): dorsal view. 6–10, ♂; 6. Habitus: dorsal view; 7. Habitus: lateral view; 8. Metasoma: dorsal view; 9. Head: frontal view; 10. Left wings: dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–18. + +Aglaotilla submetallescens +(Turner, 1916) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, sculpture. 11–14, ♀; 11. Head: dorsal view; 12. +Mesosoma +(antero-mesal region of mesoscutum): dorsal view; 13. Metasoma (lateral regions of T2 and S2): lateral view, showing felt line on T2; 14. Metasoma (postero-mesal region of S2): ventral view. 15–18, ♂; 15. Head: dorsal view; 16. +Mesosoma +(posterior region of mesoscutum, anterior region of mesoscutellum, and right axilla): dorsal view; 17. +Mesosoma +(mesal region of propodeum): postero-dorsal view; 18. Metasoma (posterior region of T5, T6, T7): dorsal view. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 19–26. + +Aglaotilla submetallescens +(Turner, 1916) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, ♂, genitalia (drawings omit setae). 19–20. Genitalia: dorsal views (19 = left half only); 21–22. Genitalia: ventral views (22 = left half only); 23–24. Genitalia, left half minus penis valve: sagittal view; 25–26. Left penis valve: lateral view. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +MALE: LENgTH 9.1–9.9 MM. COLORATION ALMOST ENTIRELY METALLIc, MOSTLY PURPLE; HEAd ANTERIORLY bLUISH-gREEN WITH SLIgHT gOLdEN SHEEN ANd POSTERIORLY (INcLUdINg VERTEX) PURPLE WITH gOLdEN ANd gREENISH HIgHLIgHTS; +MESOSOMA +PURPLE WITH gOLdEN ANd gREENISH HIgHLIgHTS EXcEPT HIgHLIgHTS bLUE ON ScUTELLUM, dORSELLUM ANd PROPOdEAL APEX, TEgULA PURPLE; METASOMA PURPLE, bUT T1 WITH bLUE HIgHLIgHTS ANTEROMEdIALLY, T2 WITH SLIgHT gOLdEN SHEEN, T3–T7 WITH STRONgER gOLdEN SHEEN, S1 WITH bLUE HIgHLIgHTS, S2 EVENLY PURPLE, S3–S6 ANd HYPOPYgIUM bLAckISH WITH bLUE TO gOLdEN TO PURPLE SHEEN; ScAPE gREEN WITH gOLdEN SHEEN TO PURPLISH AT bASE, PEdIcEL ANd fLAgELLUM NONMETALLIc dARk bROWN; MANdIbLE bASILATERALLY gREENISH TO PURPLISH WITH gOLdEN SHEEN, OTHERWISE NONMETALLIc REddISH bLAck; MAXILLA ANd LAbIUM NONMETALLIc dARk bROWN; WINgS WITH MEMbRANE HYALINE ANd ONLY VERY fAINTLY bROWNISH, ANTERIOR VEINS ON fORE WINg dARk bROWN, OTHER VEINS PALER bROWN; LEgS WITH cOXAE PURPLE, TROcHANTERS bROWN, fEMORA WITH bRONzE SHEEN ANd bLUISH dORSALLY ANd PURPLISH VENTRALLY, TIbIAE WITH bRONzE SHEEN ANd PURPLISH dORSALLY ANd bLUISH VENTRALLY, TARSI NONMETALLIc dARk bROWN, TIbIAL SPURS WHITISH. PUbEScENcE MAINLY WHITISH WITH A fEW INTERSPERSEd dARk SETAE; + +PREdOMINANTLY dARk MEdIALLY ON cLYPEUS, ScUTUM, ScUTELLUM, dORSELLUM, T2 INcLUdINg APIcAL fRINgE (EXcEPT fOR LARgE ANTEROLATERAL PATcH +Of +WHITE SETAE +), S5, S6 ANd HYPOPYgIUM; METASOMAL APIcAL fRINgES +SPARSE +ANd POORLY dEfINEd. + +Head + +: BROAdLY +TRANSVERSE +, 1.95 (1.92–1.97) × +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg, 0.99 (0.96–1.02) × +AS +WIdE +AS + +MESOSOMA + + +, ENTIRELY fINELY ANd VERY dENSELY PUNcTATE WITH INTERSPAcES NARROW ANd SHININg, WITH EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE SETAE, EREcT PLUMOSE SETAE ON cLYPEUS, ANTEROVENTRAL TO EYE, ON POSTgENAL bRIdgE, ANd VENTRALLY ON ScAPE. EYE VERY STRONgLY PROTRUdINg, fRONS WIdTH 0.63 (0.62–0.64) × HEAd WIdTH. SIdES bEHINd HEAd cONVEX ANd ROUNdEd, NARROWLY MERgINg WITH POSTERIOR MARgIN; HEAd LENgTH bEHINd EYE 0.58 (0.55–0.61) × EYE LENgTH. VERTEX cONVEX, OcELLAR TRIANgLE ScARcELY ELEVATEd. OcELLI MOdERATE, MEdIAN OcELLUS 0.08 (0.07–0.08) × WIdTH Of HEAd, bROAdLY SPAcEd, INTEROcELLAR dISTANcE 1.95 (1.91–2.00) × WIdTH Of MEdIAN OcELLUS; INTEROcELLAR dISTANcE 0.62 (0.60– 0.64) × OcELLOcULAR dISTANcE. BLUNT OccIPITAL cARINA dISTINcT dORSALLY ONLY, NO POSTgENAL cARINA. GENAL cARINA AbSENT. ANTENNAL TUbERcLES fINELY PUNcTATE, SLIgHTLY SEPARATEd bASALLY. ANTENNAL ScRObE dEEP, WELL dELIMITEd LATERALLY, NOT REAcHINg EYE MARgIN, WITH SHORT WEAk cURVEd cARINA dORSOMESALLY ANd SEPARATE PROMINENT TUbERcLE AT dORSOLATERAL EXTREMITY Of ScRObAL MARgIN. CLYPEUS fINELY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE, dEPRESSEd ANd fLATTENEd EXcEPT fOR SHORT dORSOMEdIAN TRIANgLE, VENTRAL MARgIN SINUATE bUT STRAIgHT MEdIALLY. MALAR SPAcE 0.91 (0.90–0.92) × bASAL HEIgHT Of MANdIbLE. ORAL fOSSA SLIgHTLY LONgER THAN SMOOTH POSTgENAL bRIdgE. ScAPE WITH SINgLE WEAk LONgITUdINAL RIdgE ANTEROVENTRALLY; + +VENTRALLY WITH +dENSE EREcT +PLUMOSE SETAE +AbOUT +AS +LONg +AS +ScAPE WIdTH. PEdIcEL 0.98 (0.96–1.00) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE, 0.50 (0.50–0.50) × +AS +LONg +AS +F1; F1 1.75 (1.73–1.78) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE, 0.87 (0.84–0.90) × +AS +LONg +AS +F2. MANdIbLE bIdENTATE APIcALLY, IN dORSAL/ +ANTERIOR VIEW +bROAdLY ANgLEd, gRAdUALLY TAPERINg bUT AbRUPTLY SO +AT +AbOUT TWO-THIRdS LENgTH + +, WITH MOdERATE LONgITUdINAL cARINA dORSALLY ENdINg IN SLIgHT SUbAPIcAL TOOTH, APIcAL TOOTH NARROWLY AcUTE, WITH VENTRAL bASAL LAMELLA fORMINg AN EVEN fLANgE WITH dIAgONAL APEX; + +HEIgHT AcROSS bASAL LAMELLA 0.96 (0.92–1.00) × MANdIbULAR bASAL HEIgHT, HEIgHT IMMEdIATELY bEYONd bASAL LAMELLA 0.57 (0.55–0.60) × HEIgHT AcROSS LAMELLA, bASAL LAMELLA LENgTH 0.89 (0.88–0.90) × MANdIbULAR bASAL HEIgHT. + +Mesosoma + +: 1.50 (1.48–1.52) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE; dENSELY ANd fINELY PUNcTATE EXcEPT IRREgULARLY ANd +SHALLOWLY +RUgOSE TO +SMOOTH +ON ANTEROdORSAL TWO- THIRdS +Of +METAPLEURON, ANd RETIcULATE ON PROPOdEUM, INTERSPAcES +NARROW +ANd SHININg + +; WITH EREcT bRAcHYPLUMOSE ANd SIMPLE SETAE. PRONOTAL dORSAL fAcE (EXcLUdINg ANTERIOR cOLLAR) WITH ANTERIOR MARgIN VERY SLIgHTLY cONcAVE ANd ROUNdEd IN PROfILE, EPAULET A LARgE OVAL PATcH Of fINE dEcUMbENT SETAE; + +HUMERAL +ANgLE PROdUcEd +AS +A STRONg AcUTE +TOOTH + +; LATERAL MARgIN WEAkLY SINUATE, ANTERIORLY cONcAVE; + +POSTEROdORSAL MARgIN bROAdLY V-SHAPEd. TEgULA 0.45 (0.44–0.46) × +AS +LONg +AS +ScUTUM, bROAdLY +OVATE + +, NOT REAcHINg MEdIAN LEVEL Of ScUTO-ScUTELLAR SUTURE, cONVEX bUT VERY WEAkLY REcURVEd POSTERIORLY, SMOOTH ANd gLAbROUS EXcEPT fINELY PUNcTATE ANd SETOSE ALONg ANTERIOR ANd POSTEROMESAL MARgINS, POSTERIOR MARgIN EVENLY cONVEX. MESOScUTUM WITH NOTAULUS dEEP ANd EXTENdINg OVER POSTERIOR HALf Of ScUTUM, PARAPSIdAL LINE VERY SHORT ANd IMMEdIATELY MESAd TO dISTINcT SMOOTH LONgITUdINAL RIdgE TWIcE ITS LENgTH ANd EXTENdINg TO TRANSScUTAL fURROW; POSTEROLATERAL cORNER fORMINg A VERY SLIgHT LObE dIScONTINUOUS WITH AXILLA. + +ScUTELLUM bROAdLY cONVEX ANd PULVINATE; +AXILLA +PROdUcEd +AS +A fLATTENEd HORIzONTAL fLANgE, fORMINg A STRONg AcUTE +TOOTH POSTERIORLY + +. METANOTUM SIMPLE, TRANSVERSE, dORSELLUM WEAkLY dELIMITEd LATERALLY. PROPOdEUM EVENLY cONVEX, dISk ANd dEcLIVITY MERgINg IN LATERAL VIEW bUT MARgIN bETWEEN dORSAL/POSTERIOR ANd LATERAL fAcES AbRUPT. METASTERNAL PROcESS bROAdLY TRIdENTATE WITH APEX AcUTE, SLIgHTLY LONgER THAN METAcOXAL HEIgHT. + + +Wings + +: HYALINE, MEMbRANE ALMOST cOLOURLESS. FOREWINg +WITH +MOdERATE ELONgATE ScLEROTIzEd PTEROSTIgMA; MARgINAL cELL 2.47 (2.43–2.50) × +AS +LONg +AS +HIgH, TRUNcATE APIcALLY +WITH VERY SHORT +SPURLIkE +VEIN +OR SLIgHT ANgULATE SWELLINg +POSTERIORLY + +; + +THREE +cLOSEd SUbMARgINAL cELLS, THIRd SUbMARgINAL cELL 1.18 (1.17–1.20) × +AS +LONg +AS +HIgH; dISTANcE bETWEEN THIRd SUbMARgINAL cELL ANd WINg +APEX 1.92 +(1.83–2.00) × LENgTH +Of +THIRd SUbMARgINAL cELL. + +Legs + +: MId ANd HINd TIbIAE +WITHOUT +dORSAL +SPINES + +; EAcH SUbAPIcALLY WITH MINUTE SEcRETORY PORE NEAR bASE Of INNER APIcAL SPUR; APIcAL SPURS fLATTISH dORSALLY, MARgINS MIcROSERRATE, dENSELY cLOTHEd WITH MIcROSETAE. METAcOXA WITH STRONg REgULAR LONgITUdINAL cARINA ON INNER MARgIN ENdINg WELL bEfORE cOXAL APEX; + +INNER +METATIbIAL +SPUR 1.70 +(1.67–1.73) × +AS +LONg +AS +OUTER SPUR +, 0.66 (0.63–0.70) × +AS +LONg +AS +METAbASITARSUS. + +Metasoma + +: 1.00 (0.98–1.02) × +AS +WIdE +AS + +MESOSOMA + + +. + +T1 fINELY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE bUT +SPARSELY +SO ANTEROMEdIALLY, 0.56 (0.54–0.59) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE, 0.44 (0.43–0.44) × WIdTH +Of +T2 + +, EVENLY EXPANdEd fROM bASE, fLATTENEd ANTERIOR fAcE dISTINcT fROM SHORT POSTEROdORSAL fAcE, SLIgHTLY cONSTRIcTEd APIcALLY, WITH EREcT SLENdER bRAcHYPLUMOSE ANd SIMPLE SETAE ANd VERY SPARSE POSTERIOR fRINgE Of dEcUMbENT SLENdER SIMPLE SETAE; + +ANTERIOR +AURIcLE +PROMINENT +, VERTIcALLY +LAMELLATE +bUT APPARENTLY dENTATE fROM AbOVE. T2 0.88 (0.86–0.90) × +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE IN dORSAL +VIEW + +, VERY fINELY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE, INTERSPAcES dISTINcT ANd SHINY, WITH SEMI-dEcUMbENT SIMPLE SETAE ANTEROLATERALLY ANd dENSER LATERALLY fLATTENEd LANcEOLATE SETAE ELSEWHERE, POSTERIOR fRINgE VERY SPARSE ANd INdEfINITE; fELT LINE VERY NARROW ANd LONg, 0.41 (0.40–0.42) × LATERAL LENgTH Of T2. T3–T6 VERY fINELY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE, INTERSPAcES SHINY, WITH EREcT SIMPLE SETAE, POSTERIOR fRINgES VERY SPARSE ANd INdEfINITE. T7 MOSTLY fINELY ANd dENSELY PUNcTATE WITH EREcT SIMPLE SETAE, PUNcTATION cOARSER ANd SPARSER POSTEROMEdIALLY, APIcAL MARgIN EVENLY cONVEX ANd REcURVEd. STERNA WITH EREcT TO SEMI-dEcUMbENT SIMPLE SETAE. S1 dENSELY ANd fINELY PUNcTATE, WITH dISTINcT SIMPLE LONgITUdINAL cARINA. S2 IN LATERAL VIEW STRONgLY cONVEX ANTERIORLY ANd WEAkLY cONcAVE POSTERIORLY; PUNcTATION cOARSE ANd SPARSE MEdIALLY bUT fINE ANd dENSE ELSEWHERE, INTERSPAcES SHINY; + +WITH +dISTINcT bUT +SHORT LATERAL +fELT +LINE +, 0.47 (0.40–0.54) × +AS +LONg +AS +fELT +LINE +ON T2. S3–S6 +VERY +fINELY bUT SOMEWHAT +SPARSELY +PUNcTATE, INTERSPAcES dULL ANd SHAgREENEd. S7 cONcEALEd. HYPOPYgIUM SLIgHTLY +SHORTER THAN +WIdE, fAIRLY +SPARSELY +PUNcTATE, WEAkLY cONcAVE, MARgINEd +LATERALLY +bY dISTINcT RIdgE + +, POSTERIOR MARgIN cONVEX WITH TWO PROMINENT AcUTE TEETH dIVIdINg MARgIN INTO THIRdS. +Genitalia +: PARAMERE ELONgATE, SLENdER, ALMOST cYLINdRIcAL, NARROWLY ROUNdEd APEX VERY WEAkLY cURVEd dORSAd, WITH INcONSPIcUOUS ScATTEREd SHORT EREcT SIMPLE SETAE. PARAPENIAL LObE WELL dEVELOPEd, A SIMPLE OVATE LObE IN dORSAL VIEW. CUSPIS VERY WEAkLY cONSTRIcTEd APIcALLY, PARAcUSPIS A SHORT cONVEX LObE, VENTRAL LObE SHORT ANd TRIANgULAR; dIgITUS ELONgATEd ANd SLIgHTLY LATERALLY fLATTENEd, PROMINENT ANd LONgER THAN cUSPIS. PENIS VALVE IN LATERAL VIEW WITH dORSAL MARgIN ALMOST STRAIgHT; ANTEROVENTRAL ARM SLIgHTLY NARROWEd APIcALLY, ANTERIOR APEX AcUTE; LATEROVENTRAL LAMELLA SLIgHT ANd MERgINg WITH APEX Of SUbAPIcAL TOOTH; NARROWLY AcUTE APIcAL TOOTH STRONg ANd PROJEcTINg dIAgONALLY fROM APIcAL MARgIN; SEVERAL TINY SETAE LATERAL TO dORSAL HALf Of APIcAL MARgIN ANd A fEW PROMINENT LONg ANd STRONg SETAE PROJEcTINg fROM dORSAL THIRd Of APIcAL MARgIN; IN dORSAL VIEW ANTEROVENTRAL ARM SUbAPIcALLY SLIgHTLY bROAdENEd. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +AUSTRALIA +: +QUEENSLANd +: BRISbANE, AcAcIA RIdgE, + +23.XI.1966 + +(E.C. +DAHMS +) ( +2♀♀ +“EX +NEST + +Abispa + +sp., caged No. 1”, +2♂♂ +“attracted to caged +♀♀ +No. 1”; +♀ +♂ +QM, +♀ +♂ +DJBC +) + +; + +Peak Downs +(“P D, 323”) ( +♀ +ZMUC +) + +. (THE HOLOTYPE ♀ fROM BRISbANE, REAREd bY H. HAckER, +8.II.1912 +, IS IN NHMUK ANd WAS EXAMINEd ANd PHOTOgRAPHEd bY ME IN 1981.) + + + + +Remarks. +BROTHERS (1984) +MENTIONEd 12 fEMALE ANd 3 MALE SPEcIMENS Of THIS SPEcIES WHIcH HAd bEEN REAREd fROM MUd NESTS Of + +Abispa + +SP. ( +VESPIdAE +, EUMENINAE) IN BRISbANE IN 1912, 1961 ANd 1966, ANd WHIcH HE HAd EXAMINEd; UNfORTUNATELY, MOST Of THOSE SPEcIMENS HAd TO bE RETURNEd TO QM SOME TIME AgO ANd WERE NOT AVAILAbLE fOR RE-EXAMINATION NOW. APART fROM THE REcORdS IN WHIcH MALES ANd fEMALES EMERgEd fROM THE SAME NESTS, THUS INdIcATINg THE SEX ASSOcIATION, THE NEWLY EMERgEd fEMALES EXAMINEd HERE HAd bEEN ENcLOSEd IN MESH cAgES ANd PLAcEd UNdER ObSERVATION IN THE fIELd WHERE THE MALES WERE ATTRAcTEd TO THEM (DAHMS, PERS. cOMM.). THESE ATTRAcTION EXPERIMENTS cONfIRMEd THE ASSOcIATION. THE SPEcIMEN fROM “PEAk DOWNS” IS VERY OLd TO JUdgE fROM THE cONdITION ANd STYLE Of THE LAbELS, bUT UNfORTUNATELY WITHOUT A dATE. SPEcIMENS ARE AMONgST THE LARgEST fOR THE gENUS, WITH THE fEMALES EASILY IdENTIfIAbLE bY THE dIAgONAL ANTEROLATERAL bANdS Of SPARSE WHITE SETAE ON T2; MALES ARE LESS cHARAcTERISTIc, HOWEVER. SINcE MOST SPEcIES Of +Aglaotilla +APPEAR TO HAVE LIMITEd dISTRIbUTIONS, LOcALITY dATA ARE ALSO USEfUL IN MAkINg dETERMINATIONS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/28/DD/CB28DD18692816B7B0EC8CF06C11AE1A.xml b/data/CB/28/DD/CB28DD18692816B7B0EC8CF06C11AE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13603bd72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/28/DD/CB28DD18692816B7B0EC8CF06C11AE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 +1313-2970-349-11 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 + + + + +Opius baeblus Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 18, 37-40 + + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Morelos, Route 142, Km 48-50, 5 km N El Vigia. + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Male (UNAM), first label, first line: MEXICO: Morelos, Rt. second line: 142, Km 48-50, 5 km N third line: El Vigia, 28. +ix- +1.x.1991 fourth line: A. L. Norrbom # 51 Second label, first line: reared ex. spherical stem second line: gall, + +Ageratina +mairetiana + +third line: (DC) K & R. (91M27) Third label, first line: host is +Eutreta +sp. second line: apicata Hering or n. sp. third line +Tephritidae +) Fourth label, first line: reared ex. pupae second line: ex. galls 91M27 third line: emg. 1.vii.1992. + + + +Description. + +Male +. Eyes in dorsal view slightly bulging beyond temples, temples weakly receding. Clypeus 1.6 +x +wider than high, weakly rugulose dorsal-medially adjacent epistomal sulcus, weakly punctate elsewhere; completely concealing labrum when mandible closed, ventral margin of clypeus evenly convex, slightly overlapping dorsal margin of mandible when mandible closed. Antennae broken, right antenna with 36 flagellomeres remaining. Malar sulcus broad, weak, deeper adjacent eye, becoming shallower towards mandible. Mesosoma 1.35 +x +longer than high. Pronotum laterally with complete vertical carina, carina weaker medially, distinctly crenulate along posterior margin of carina in ventral 0.3, smooth medially, weakly crenulate dorsally. Propodeum largely unsculptured, with a few weak carinulae along posterior margin. Fore wing 3RSa 1.75 +x +longer than strongly sinuate 2RS; (RS+M)a very weakly sinuate. T1 2.1 +x +wider at apex than at base, 0.9 +x +as long as apical width; strigose over apical 0.7, smooth basally; dorsal carina arising at 45 degree angle alongside basal depression, absent over apical 0.7. Head entirely black to dark red-brown above, ventral 0.7 of clypeus, nearly entire malar space, base of mandible, and all remaining mouthparts white. Mesosoma almost completely yellow-orange except pronotum laterally with dark spot medially and propodeum dark medially and anteriorly. Metasomal terga dark brown to black; T3-T6 with narrow white or hyaline margin posteriorly, band broader on T7; T4-T6 also with narrow median white band anteriorly. Fore and mid tibiae and all femora white; hind tibia brown dorsally and posteriorly over apical 0.3, variegated brown over basal 0.25, white medially. Body length 5.15 mm; wing length 5.1 mm; mesosoma length 1.7 mm. Otherwise having all the characteristics described above for the baderae species group. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most readily recognized by the pale mesosoma (Fig. 18). All other members of the baderae species group treated here have the mesosoma extensively dark, at least laterally (Figs 17, 19, 20). +Opius baeblus +is most similar to +Opius baderae +based on the color pattern of the head, most notably the gena, face and clypeus, and differs primarily in body color, larger body size, and in having the anal vein of the fore wing more distant from the wing margin. + + + +Biology. + +Nine tephritids emerged from these stem galls within two months of their collection. Seven of these tephritids are +Eutreta apicata +and two represent an undescribed species of +Eutreta +Loew. The wasp overwintered in the laboratory and emerged the following summer. For this sample, the rate of parasitism on +Eutreta +spp. by opiine braconids was 10%. The host plant, +Ageratina mairetiana +(DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., is a member of the +Asteraceae +. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Remarks. +Despite the fact that this species is known from a single male, it is described here to emphasize the diversity of color patterns and host relationships of the members of this distinctive species group of tephritid parasitoids. 3RSa is longer in the right wing than in the left wing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706473183187279CFBF50EA4.xml b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706473183187279CFBF50EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb20a5259d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706473183187279CFBF50EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Willis, Erin + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-05-05 + + +1762 + + +1 + + +29 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 +35d153b4-7e9c-42cd-b08d-d339c98fcad8 +1175-5326 +180172 + + + + + + + +Chilicola (Chilioediscelis) patagonica +Toro and Moldenke + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males can be differentiated from all other species except + +C. andina + +by the colouration of their legs (See diagnosis for + +C. andina + +on how to separate these two species from all others and each other). Females of the species can be distinguished by their unique metasomal colouration: T1 mostly dark brown, remaining terga red, suffused with brown on sides and across disc of T2. Other species with a mostly red metasoma, + +C. penai + +and + +C. sardonyx + +, have brown colouration restricted to the sides on T1 and T2; while those with more reduced red have dark colouration extending across at least T1-T3. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chilicola patagonica + +. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. S7, F. metasomal terga of female in dorsal view, G. S8, H. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal views to right. + + + + +Description: Male: +Length +5.4mm +, forewing length +4.2mm +, head width +1.6mm +, intertegular span +1.3mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +except yellow as follows, labrum either above or entirely (varies among individuals), clypeus mostly, maculation on lower paraocular area to just above dorsal margin of clypeus (present along dorsolateral margin of the clypeus), dorsoapical spot on all femora, anterior surface of pro- and mesotibia, most of metatibia (at most a small dark spot on outer surface and carina brown), pro- and mesobasitarsus entirely, metabasitarsus basally. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +except hairs of sterna sparser, not noticeably longer on S1 and S2 (= 2MOD). + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows, gena striate close to mandible base, punctures on gena and hypostomal area deeper and somewhat denser (i=1-2d); mesoscutum with punctures deeper and slightly sparser (i=1–4d); punctures on mesopleuron denser and deeper (i=1–2d), noticeably sparser above level of scrobe; dorsal area of propodeum reticulate basally and striate apically. + + +Structure: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows: +Head +: Labrum not concave dorsally. Apex of clypeus more strongly concave medially in apical view. Frontal line not raised above surface of frons, difficult to detect among striae. Vertex concave in frontal view. Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (8:7:6:7). Flagellomeres broad, length only slightly greater than breadth. Malar space shorter, length:basal depth of mandible (3:7). Gena narrower, ratio of width:eye (9:17). + + + +Mesosoma +: Ratio + +of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (12:5:7). Scrobal groove entire. Ventral surface of metatrochanter acutely angulate in lateral view. Metafemur not so swollen, length to breadth (41:22). Metatibia more swollen length to breadth (45:15). Metabasitarsus shorter, less than 5 times as long as greatest depth (27:6). Ratio of length of stigma to marginal cell on wing margin (15:23). Stigmal margin in marginal cell convex. + + +Metasoma +: S7 with ventral lobe elongate, outer margin irregular and bearing uneven row of long setae; dorsal lobe slightly posteriorly directed, narrower than that of + +C. andina + +. S8 as in + +C. andina + +except apicolateral margins of apical lobe more broadly rounded. Genital capsule broadened towards apical 0.33 of gonocoxite. Penis valve with one very large, membranous lobe and one comparatively narrow one. + + +Description: Female: +Length +5.6mm +, forewing length +4.2mm +, head width +1.6 mm +, intertegular span +1.3mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +except pro- and mesotibia only yellow basally. T1 mostly dark brown, remaining terga red, suffused with brown on sides and across disc of T2, antecostal areas black, those of T3- T5 visible through previous tergum and appearing as narrow black transverse bands. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +except: apical hair bands only evident on T1 & T2. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in male except as follows: punctures finer, punctures on gena and hypostomal area denser (i=d); facial striae stronger; mesoscutum with punctures sparser (i=1–6d); mesopleuron with punctures not noticeably sparser above scrobe than below. + + +Structure: +As in male except as follows: +Head: +Eyes less convergent below, UOD:LOD (36:32). OOC:IOC, (9:11). Scape longer and narrower (15:3); ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (7:6:4:5). Ratio of widths of gena:eye (7:15). + + + +Mesosoma: +As + +in + +C. andina + +except: more robust, length to breadth (80:60). +Hind +leg unmodified. Metabasitarsus 6 times longer than greatest depth (30:5). + + +Metasoma +: As in + +C. andina + +except: apical impressed areas more extensive, more than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. + + + + +Material Studied: +Holotype +, allotype and one +paratype +of each sex +ARGENTINA +, Santa Cruz, Los Antiguos, +21.xi.1966 +Irwin & Schlinger. Two males and one female, +CHILE +, Magallanes, Lag. Azul, +xii.1978 +W. Sielfeld. Two females +ARGENTINA +, Santa Cruz, Lago Belgrano, +i.1978 +E. Maury. One male and one female, +ARGENTINA +, Santa Cruz, +25km +S of Los Antiguos S46.42.654 W071.40.422, +653m +, +22.xi.2003 +L. Packer. The +types +and Sielfeld’s specimens are at +CASC +; the remaining material is in +PBYU +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD70677316318726A4FB140E04.xml b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD70677316318726A4FB140E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc0b887c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD70677316318726A4FB140E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Willis, Erin + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-05-05 + + +1762 + + +1 + + +29 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 +35d153b4-7e9c-42cd-b08d-d339c98fcad8 +1175-5326 +180172 + + + + + + + +Chilicola (Chilioediscelis) andina +Toro & Moldenke + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of + +C. andina + +can be distinguished from other members of the subgenus except + +C. patagonica + +by the colouration of their legs. The protibia of + +C. andina + +and + +C. patagonica + +has yellow only on the anterior surface and the anterior surface of their profemur is almost entirely dark. In all others +Chilioediscelis +the protibia is mostly yellow and the anterior surface of the profemur is mainly yellow. + +Chilicola andina + +and + +C. patagonica + +can be differentiated from one another by the colour of their metatibia, which has extensive dark markings in + +C. andina + +but is yellow with at most a small amount of dark colouration medially in + +C. patagonica +. + +These two species can also be distinguished by the shape of the S7 dorsolateral lobes: + +C. andina + +is the only species with ventral lobes that are small and narrow ( +Fig. 1 +E) while those of + +C. patagonica + +are larger, broader and more setose ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +Females of this species can be distinguished from all other females except + +C. mirzamalae + +by the dark colouration of their metasomal terga (all other species have some orange or red markings on the metasoma). + +Chilicola andina + +females can easily be distinguished from those of + +C. mirzamalae + +by the absence of a large hypostomal flange that is present in + +C. mirzamalae +. + +Also, + +C. mirzamalae + +females have a dark unmaculated pronotal lobe, whereas the pronotal lobe has yellow along the posterolateral margin in + +C. andina + +. + + + + +Description: Male: +Length +6.7mm +, forewing length +4.1mm +, head width +1.8mm +, intertegular span +1.5mm +. + + +Colouration: +Black with following parts yellow: distal half of labrum (basal half brown), mandible (except apex brown-red), inverted T-shaped mark on clypeus, lower paraocular area to just above dorsal margin of clypeus (maculation running along margin of eye, but absent along dorsolateral margin of the clypeus), anterior spot on tegula, posterolateral margin of pronotal lobe, apical ring on profemur, dorsoapical spot on meso- and metafemur, dorsal surface of protibia, dorsobasal and dorsoapical spot on mesotibia, most of surface of metatibia (brown maculation at midlength on outer surface, inner surface suffused with brown, carina brown), pro- and mesobasitarsus (the latter yellow-brown). The remainder of legs, metasomal terga and wing venation brown. Tegula and apical impressed area of metasomal terga translucent pale straw. Ventral surface of flagellum orange. + + +Pubescence: +Whitish, long and somewhat woolly throughout. Head and thorax with sparse, erect pubescence; (= 3MOD) longest hairs between antennal sockets. Long sparse genal beard (= 4MOD, becoming shorter towards base of mandible). Shorter dense hairs on pronotal lobe (= 1.5 MOD). Mesopleuron with long, sparse hairs (= 3MOD). Dorsolateral portion of propodeum with long, dense hairs (= 3MOD). T1-T6 with poorly defined apical hair bands. Sterna with short sparse hairs, longer on S1 and S2 (= 2MOD). + + +Surface Sculpture: +Clypeus, lower paraocular area and supraclypeal area weakly longitudinally microstriate. Punctures on labrum dense and evenly spaced (i~d). Sparse, irregularly spaced punctures on clypeus (i=1- 6d). Punctures on lower paraocular area deeper and more evenly spaced (i=1-3d). Punctures on supraclypeal area more regular (i=1-2d). Upper paraocular area and frons with deep dense elongate punctures (i<d), situated among strong longitudinal striae. Vertex areolate-rugulose. Gena (posteriorly, except close to mandible base) and hypostomal area microstriate with moderately dense shallow punctures (i=1-2d). Thorax with weak, imbricate microsculpture, surface shiny. Mesoscutum and mesopleuron with fine, moderately dense punctation (i=1-3d), slightly sparser on mesoscutum; scutellum densely punctate (i~d). Dorsal area of propodeum with irregular longitudinal striae attaining posterior margin. Metasomal terga with strong microsculpture and dense distinct but fine punctures on anterior terga, sparser and less distinct on more posterior terga (i= 1-2d), punctures on sterna less distinct. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chilicola andina + +. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. S7, F. S8, G. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal views to right. + + + +Structure: Head: +broader than long (51:43). Labrum short (length to breadth 12:30), concave dorsally, apex weakly convex. Clypeus weakly convex, broader than long (21:16); apical third extending beyond lower ocular tangent; with a strong longitudinal median groove; apex very weakly concave medially. Supraclypeal area somewhat swollen, broader than long (10:9). Subantennal sutures shorter than distance that separates them (6:8), converging below. Frontal line raised and complete from median ocellus to supraclypeal area. Vertex flat in frontal view. Eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD (35:28); OOC less than IOC (7:9). Ratio of lengths of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (5:6:7:7). Flagellomeres approximately 1.5 X as long as greatest breadth. Malar space 0.67 X the basal depth of mandible (4:6). Gena narrow, ratio of width:eye width (9:13). + + + +Mesosoma + +: 1.5 X as long as greatest depth (95:63). Pronotal collar short, noticeably less than diameter of median ocellus, entirely declivous medially. Ratio of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (13:5:8). Scrobal groove absent anterior to scrobe. Metatrochanter with ventral surface forming right angle in lateral view. Metafemur somewhat swollen, length twice maximum depth (35:18), ventral surface concave. Metatibia somewhat swollen, 2.5 X as long as greatest depth (30:12), which is subapical ventral surface flat with a carina extending from basal 0.16 of inner margin, around apex and for apical 0.25 of outer margin. Metabasitarsus +5 X +longer than greatest depth (20:4). Ratio of length of stigma to marginal cell on wing margin (16:30). Stigmal margin in marginal cell straight. + + +Metasoma +: T1 somewhat broader than long (42:38). Apical impressed areas of T2-T6 extensive, about 0.33X as long as corresponding tergum. S7 with posterior process of ventral lobe short and narrow, with several apical setae; dorsal lobe broad and laterally oriented. S8 with apical process broadly concave at apex. Genital capsule elongate, broadest towards base of gonocoxites. Penis valve with two membranous lobes of unequal size. + + +Description: Female: +Length +6.4mm +, forewing length +4.8mm +, head width 2.0 mm, intertegular span +1.5mm +. + + +Colouration: +Entirely brown except yellow as follows: spot on mandibular condyle and dorsoapically on profemur, broad longitudinal stripe on dorsal surface of protibia. Ventral surface of flagellum light brown. + + +Pubescence: +As in male except metafemur and metatibia with dense plumose scopal hairs (=2MOD). Sterna with long dense hairs (=3MOD), densest and longest on S2. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in male except punctures finer and facial striae stronger. + + +Structure: +As in male except: head broader (51:40); labrum longer (length to breadth 8:18); clypeus broader (25:15); supraclypeal area broader (12:10); subantennal sutures not so strongly convergent below; eyes less convergent below, UOD:LOD (35:32); ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (6:7:5:5), flagellomeres approximately as long as broad. + + + +Mesosoma +: As + +in male except as follows: ratio of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (15:6:11); hind legs unmodified. + + +Metasoma +: T1 broader (38:46). Apical impressed areas of terga less extensive, less than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. + + + + +Material Studied: +Holotype +male: +CHILE +, +Region IV +: Coquimbo (North of Laguna Dam) +8,000ft +, +6.xii.1950 +, Ross, Michelbacher. Additional male, Santiago, Farellones, +9.i.1980 +, M. Arroyo. Female from same location as additional male except +20.xii.1980 +and collected by F. Squed, from flowers of + +Adesmia ascilis + +. The +holotype +is at +CASC +; the other specimens we have examined are at the +AMNH +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD7068731C3187279CFE610F8C.xml b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD7068731C3187279CFE610F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145ca42d9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD7068731C3187279CFE610F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Willis, Erin + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-05-05 + + +1762 + + +1 + + +29 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 +35d153b4-7e9c-42cd-b08d-d339c98fcad8 +1175-5326 +180172 + + + + + + + +Chilicola (Chilioediscelis) mirzamalae +Willis and Packer + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +C. mirzamalae + +females possess a triangular flange on their hypostoma, a trait that does not appear in any other species of the subgenus. + +Chilicola mirzamalae + +males can be distinguished by the entirely dark metatibia (all other species have at least some yellow) and by the punctation of their mesopleuron: + +C. mirzamalae + +males have punctures equally dense above and below the scrobe, in all other species the punctures are sparser above. Lastly, the tegula of + +C. mirzamalae + +females is entirely dark. In the other species the tegula is pale straw. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Chilicola mirzamalae + +. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. S7, F. hypostomal flange of female, G. S8 H. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal views to right. + + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows, labrum with sparser and more uneven punctures (i=1–2d); clypeus impunctate; mesoscutum densely and regularly punctate (i~d); mesopleuron more evenly punctate (i=1–2d). + + +Structure: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows: +Head +: Labrum not concave dorsally. Frontal line not raised indetectable amongst striae. Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (5:6:6:8). Flagellomeres slightly longer than broad. Malar space slightly more than two-thirds the basal depth of mandible (5:6). Gena narrower, ratio of width:eye (11:19); + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotal + +collar short, noticeably less than diameter of median ocellus, present medially. Ratio of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (18:8:11). Scrobal groove entire. Ventral surface of metatrochanter acutely angulate in lateral view. Carina of metatibia incomplete. Metabasitarsus 6 times as long as deep (36:6). Ratio of length of stigma to marginal cell on wing margin (20:42). Stigma convex in marginal cell; + + +Metasoma +: S1 slightly swollen apically. S7 with ventral lobe elongate, broadly triangular, with long setae on outer margin; dorsal lobe elongate, parallel-sided, with small concave process at base anteriorly and very long robust setae arising from basal ridge, basal portion of lobe glabrous. S8 with apical lobe weakly concave, lateral lobe very large. Genital capsule broadest at apical third. + + +Description: Female: +Length +8.4mm +, forewing length +4.9mm +, head width +2.2 mm +, intertegular span +1.7mm +. + + +Colouration: +Black to dark brown with yellow spot on protibia basally and often on the base of the mandible. Ventral surface of flagellum light brown. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in male except punctures finer and facial striae stronger. + + +Structure: +As in male except as follows: +Head +: Clypeus broader (34:22). Subantennal sutures less strongly convergent below. Compound eyes only slightly convergent below (46:43). Scape almost +6 X +as long as broad (23:4). Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (6:5:5:4). Flagellomeres about as long as broad. Gena narrower (15:21); + + + +Mesosoma +: +Hind + +leg unmodified. Metabasitarsus less than +3 X +longer than greatest depth (23:8); + + +Metasoma +: S1 not swollen apically. Apical impressed areas less extensive, less than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. + + + + +Material Studied: +Holotype +male, allotype female and one female +paratype +: +CHILE +, +Region VIII +: Shangrila, Las Trancas, Chillán area, SE Recinto, +1600m +, +19–22.i.1979 +, L. Peña. One male +paratype +with data as in +holotype +except collected on +xii.1983 +. Two +paratype +females with data same as +holotype +male except +1500m +, +13–17.xii.1983 +for one and +1200m +, +i.1984 +for the other. Additional +paratype +females: +CHILE +, +Region IX +: Malleco, La Raices, Lonquimay area, +1600m +, +13–20.ii.1980 +, L.Pena, one female and +ARGENTINA +, Rìo Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, +2.xii.1964 +, A.J.Giai, one female. Four additional +paratype +males and two +paratype +females with same data as +holotype +except +78 km +E of Chillán, S36.54.5 +W71.29 +, +12.xii.03 +, F.D. Parker, one male collected in net, all others collected in pan traps. All material except one male and one female +paratype +( +PBYU +) are in the +AMNH +. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is for the senior author’s good friend Nancy Mirza. The species name is a reference to both her unique jaw structure and the flange found on the hypostomal area of the female bee; +malae +is latin for jawbones or cheeks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706A731A3187279CFB420EFC.xml b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706A731A3187279CFB420EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2745d576735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706A731A3187279CFB420EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Willis, Erin + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-05-05 + + +1762 + + +1 + + +29 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 +35d153b4-7e9c-42cd-b08d-d339c98fcad8 +1175-5326 +180172 + + + + + + + +Chilicola (Chilioediscelis) araucana +Toro and Moldenke + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of + +C. araucana + +can be separated from all other members of the subgenus except + +C. patagonica + +and + +C. penai + +by having the metatibia yellow with at most a small dark mark on the external surface. Males of all other species of +Chiloediscelis +have more extensive dark colouration on the hind tibia. Males of + +C. araucana + +and + +C. patagonica + +can be differentiated from one another by colour of their protibia and profemur. In + +C. araucana + +the protibia and profemur are mostly yellow, in + +C. patagonica + +the protibia is yellow only on the anterior surface and the profemur is mostly dark. + +Chilioediscelis araucana + +can be distinguished from + +C. penai + +by the colouration of the metabasitarsus. In + +C. araucana +, + +the metabasitarsus is brown, in + +C. penai + +it is yellow basally. The female has a unique metasomal colouration, T1-T3 are dark brown and contrast markedly with the orange of T4-T6. Other +Chilioediscelis +(indeed, other + +Chilicola + +) with a red or orange marked metasoma have extensive amounts of red on at least T2 and T3, in addition to the more apical terga. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chilicola araucana + +. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. S7, F. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves, G. S8. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal views to right. + + + + +Description: Male: +length +6.8mm +, forewing length +4.6mm +, head width +1.8 mm +, intertegular span +1.3mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +except yellow as follows, labrum below or entirely (varies among individuals); clypeus mostly; maculation on lower paraocular area to just above dorsal margin of clypeus (present along dorsolateral margin of the clypeus); spot on scape; pro- and mesobasitarsus entirely, pro- and mesotibia entirely, metatibia at most with a small dark spot and carina brown, pro- and mesofemora apically, metafemur with a dorsoapical spot. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows, punctures on labrum sparser and unevenly spaced (i=1–2d); punctures on lower paraocular area not noticeably deeper than those on clypeus; punctures on supraclypeal area sparser (i=1–3d); striae on gena extend close to mandible base; mesoscutum and mesopleuron with punctures denser (i=1–2d), not noticeably sparser on mesoscutum or above level of scrobe. + + +Structure: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows: +Head: +Labrum wider (12:35), not concave dorsally. Clypeus more strongly concave medially in apical view. Supraclypeal area broader (12:10). Vertex concave in frontal view. Eyes not as convergent below, UOD:LOD (37:32). OOC:IOC (9:11). Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (6:7:7:7), flagellomeres only slightly longer than broad. Gena narrower (6:17); + + + +Mesosoma +: Ratio + +of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (16:7:10). Scrobal groove entire. Ventral surface of metatrochanter acutely angulate in lateral view. Metafemur broader (47:23). Metatibia broader (40:15). Ratio of length of stigma to marginal cell on wing margin (18:33). Stigmal margin very weakly convex in marginal cell; + + +Metasoma +: S7 as in + +C. andina + +except ventral lobe longer and dorsal lobe broader. S8 with apical lobe strongly convex laterally. Genital capsule elongate, parallel-sided. + + +Description: Female: +Length +6.6mm +, forewing length +4.2mm +, head width +1.8 mm +, intertegular span +1.3mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows, most of the anterior surface of the protibia and base of mesotibia yellow; T4 apically and T5 and T6 entirely orange. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in male except as follows, punctures finer, slightly sparser on lower paraocular area and mesopleuron (i=1–4d); more regular on supraclypeal area (i=1–2d); facial striae stronger. + + +Structure: +As in male except as follows: +Head +: Clypeus longer (27:18); eyes not as convergent below UOD:LOD (36:32); scape narrower (length:breadth 16:4), ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (5:5:4:4), flagellomeres about as broad as long; subantennal sutures not as strongly convergent below; gena not so narrow (10:15); + + + +Mesosoma: +Metafemur + +shorter and narrower (35:11). Metatibia less swollen (40:10). Metabastitarsus +6 X +longer than greatest depth (30:5). + + +Metasoma +: Apical impressed areas less extensive, less than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. + + + + +Material Studied: +Holotype +male, +ARGENTINA +, Rio Negro (S.C. de Bariloche) +2.xii.1964 +A.Giai. Additional female, +ARGENTINA +, Rio Negro (S.C. de Bariloche), Valle Challhuasco, +11.i.2001 +C. Morales & C. Quintero. Additional female, +ARGENTINA +, Santa Cruz, +0.5km +E. of Los Antiguos, S46.33.500 W071.35.507, +237m +, pan traps, +17–19.xi.03 +, L. Packer. Additional male, same data except +35km +E. of Los Antiguos, S46.36.118 W071.11.845, +234m +, +17–23.xi.03 +. +Packer (2004) +listed additional material of this species at +PBYU +. The +type +is at the +AMNH +; the second specimen from Bariloche is at +MACN +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706D730131872289FDD00E35.xml b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706D730131872289FDD00E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c781ba2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706D730131872289FDD00E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Willis, Erin + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-05-05 + + +1762 + + +1 + + +29 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 +35d153b4-7e9c-42cd-b08d-d339c98fcad8 +1175-5326 +180172 + + + + + + + +Chilicola (Chilioediscelis) penai +Willis and Packer + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males can be differentiated from all other species except + +C. araucana + +and + +C. patagonica + +by the colouration of their legs (See diagnosis for + +C. araucana + +on how to separate these three species from all others and each other). + +Females are unique in the combination of mandible with yellow spot at base and metasomal terga mostly orange, with brown markings laterally on T1 and T2. + + + +Description: Male: +Length 7.0mm, forewing length +3.5mm +, head width +1.8 mm +, intertegular span +1.3mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +except yellow as follows, labrum entirely, clypeus mostly (brown along lateral margins), lower paraocular area maculation present along dorsolateral margin of clypeus, anterior surface of profemur, pro- and mesotibia mostly, metatibia almost entirely with at most small dark spot, probasistarsus entirely. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows, striae on gena extending to close to mandible base; mesoscutum and mesopleuron with punctures denser (i=1–2d), noticeably sparser above level of scrobe. + + +Structure: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows: +Head +: Labrum shorter (length to breadth 11:33), not concave dorsally. Vertex concave. OOC:IOC (9:10). Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (5:5:6:6). Flagellomeres slightly longer than broad. Malar space shorter, length:basal depth of mandible (4:7); + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Chilicola penai + +. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. S7, F. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves, G. S8. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal views to right. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Map of +Chile +and +Argentina +(except the far north of both countries and north–eastern +Argentina +) showing localities mentioned in text. + +C. andina + +, ♢ + +C. araucana + +, + +C. patagonica + +, + +C. mirzamalae + +, + +C. sardonyx + +, + +C. penai +. + +The location for + +C. patagonica + +in Tierra del Fuego is approximate. + + + +Mesosoma +: Ratio + +of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (13:7:9). Scrobal groove entire. Ventral surface of metatrochanter acutely angulate in lateral view. Metafemur and metatibia less swollen, length to breadth, (45:21) and (34:10), respectively; + + +Metasoma +: S1 slightly swollen apically. Apical impressed areas less extensive, less than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. S7 with apical process of ventral lobe somewhat longer than in + +C. andina + +, dorsal lobe with short setae occupying much smaller portion of dorsal surface, robust seta-bearing ridge parallel to long axis of lobe. S8 with apical process weakly concave but (damaged in sole specimen), lateral lobe large. Genital capsule broadest at apical third. Membranous lobes of penis valve moderately long and moderately broad. + + +Description: Female: +Length 6.0mm, forewing length 3.0mm, head width +1.7 mm +, intertegular span +1.3mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +with the following exceptions, pro- and mesotibia brown; T1 dark, rest of metasomal terga orange except suffused with brown on sides of T2-T4 and on T6. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in male except punctures finer and frons only weakly striate. + + +Structure: +As in male except as follows: +Head +: Clypeus broader (25:18). Eyes less convergent below (35:33). Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (6:5:4:4); + + + +Mesosoma +: Ratio + +of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (13:6:8). +Hind +leg unmodified; + + +Metasoma +: S1 not swollen apically. Apical impressed areas of terga more extensive, more than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male and allotype female: +CHILE +, +Region VIII +: Termas de Chillan, S36.54.441 W071.24.668, +5396 ft +., +12–27.xii.2007 +, L. Packer, pan trap. One +paratype +male: +CHILE +, +Region VIII +: Shangrila, Las Trancas, Chillán area, SE Recinto, +xii.1983 +, L. Peña. One +paratype +female as previous except +1600m +, +14.xii.1983 +; additional +paratype +female same data as previous except +19.xii.1983 +and with no altitude given. One additional +paratype +male same data as +holotype +except +06–24.i.2007 +, A-I. Gravel, vane trap. The Packer and Gravel material including the +holotype +and allotype are at +PBYU +; Peña’s material is at the +AMNH +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Single most parsimonious tree obtained for +Chilioediscelis +with character state changes mapped onto it. Open circles represent homoplasious changes, solid in circles are non–homoplasious changes. Length:103, CI: 69, RI:65. Numbers above internodes are GC values, below nodes bottstrap support. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named for the collector of the earlier specimens, the late Luis Peña, one of Chile’s most renowned entomologists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706F731E31872016FC920C6A.xml b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706F731E31872016FC920C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677ab6de244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/87/CB2987BD706F731E31872016FC920C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilioediscelis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Willis, Erin + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-05-05 + + +1762 + + +1 + + +29 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1762.1.2 +35d153b4-7e9c-42cd-b08d-d339c98fcad8 +1175-5326 +180172 + + + + + + + +Chilicola (Chilioediscelis) sardonyx +Willis and Packer + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of + +C. sardonyx + +can be differentiated from all other +Chilioediscelis +by the ratio of OOC to IOC. In all other OOC is less than IOC, in + +C. sardonyx + +OOC is equal to IOC. + + +Females of + +C. sardonyx + +can be distinguished from all others by the coloration of its mandible base, which is entirely orange; other species have at most a small yellow spot. + + + + +Description: Male: +Length +6.2mm +, forewing length +3.8mm +, head width +1.6 mm +, intertegular span +1.2mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +except yellow as follows, labrum, lower paraocular area maculations extend to dorsolateral margin of clypeus, profemur and mesotibia anteriorly, pro- and metatibia mostly, pro- and mesobasitarsi entirely, metabasitarsi entirely. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +. + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows, gena striate close to mandible base; mesoscutum with punctures sparser (i=1–4d); mesopleuron with punctures denser (i=1–2d), noticeably sparser above level of scrobe. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Chilicola sardonyx + +. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. apical view of head of female to show colour of mandible, F. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. G. S7. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal views to right. + + + +Structure: +As in + +C. andina + +except as follows: +Head +: Labrum not concave dorsally. Subantennal sutures separated more widely, length:distance that separates them, 6:10. Frontal line raised, and extending about 0.5– 0.75X the length between median ocellus and supraclypeal area. Vertex concave in frontal view. OOC equal to IOC (9:9). Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (4.5:4.5:4:4). Flagellomeres slightly longer than broad. Malar space shorter, length:basal depth of mandible (3:7). Gena narrower, (6:15); + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotal + +collar short, noticeably less than diameter of median ocellus, present medially. Ratio of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum (14:5:8). Scrobal groove entire. Ventral surface of metatrochanter acutely angulate in lateral view. Metafemur and metatibia less swollen, length to breadth (36:20) and (32:14) respectively. Stigmal margin convex in marginal cell; + + +Metasoma +: S1 slightly swollen apically. Apical impressed areas less extensive, less than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. S7 as in + +C. mirzamalae + +but ventral lobe broader and short setae of dorsal lobe extending to base. S8 lost in only male known. Genital capsule broadened towards apical one third, convex laterally just before gonostylus. Penis valve with both membranous lobes long and broad. Gonobase and S8 lost in sole male specimen. + + +Description: Female: +Length +6.4mm +, forewing length +4.1mm +, head width +1.7 mm +, intertegular span +1.2mm +. + + +Colouration: +As in + +C. andina + +female except protibia and profemur brown, mesofemur yellow apically and meso- and metatibiae yellow basally; T1 dark, rest of metasomal terga orange except suffused with brown on sides of T2 and T3. + + +Pubescence: +As in + +C. andina + +except apical hair bands only evident on T1-T3 + + +Surface Sculpture: +As in male except punctures finer and facial striae stronger. + + +Structure: +As in male except as follows: +Head +: Clypeus broader (25:18). Eyes less convergent below, UOD:LOD (33:31). Ratio of pedicel:F1:F2:F3 (4.5:5:5:5). Flagellomeres about as long as broad; + + + +Mesosoma +: +Hind + +leg unmodified; + + +Metasoma +: S1 not swollen apically. Apical impressed areas more extensive, more than 0.33 X as long as corresponding tergum. + + + + +Material Examined: +Holotype +male: +ARGENTINA +, Mendoza, Horcones, +2900m +, +10.i.1985 +, A.Roig. Allotype female: same data except +3000m +and collected on +9.i.1985 +. Both specimens are at +MACN +. + + + + +Etymology: +This specific epithet is a reference to where the allotype was found, at a nest between two flat stones: + +sardonyx + +is the latin word for “precious stone”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/29/91/CB2991AD7FEBC3A016F17D81B3C41523.xml b/data/CB/29/91/CB2991AD7FEBC3A016F17D81B3C41523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e7087b116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/29/91/CB2991AD7FEBC3A016F17D81B3C41523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia cyathiformis (Fabricius, 1804) +rec. n. +Figure 1C + + + + +Eumenes cyathiformis +Fabricius, 1804: 289. Type locality: Java. + + +Ropalidia cyathiformis +; +van der Vecht 1941 +: 104. + + + +Specimens examined. +INDONESIA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), Java, Malang, 11.iv.1930, JG Betrem. CHINA: 1 ♀ (NWAM), Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Yunnan, 20.iv.1982, JR Zhou & SM Wang. + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan); Bali; India; Java; Lombok; Nepal; Malay Peninsula; Myanmar; Philippine Islands; Sumba, Sulawesi, Sri Lanka; Thailand; Vietnam. ( +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Kojima et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87A75C36FFCBC8FA95186FD11BCE.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87A75C36FFCBC8FA95186FD11BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c673fe195ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87A75C36FFCBC8FA95186FD11BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Emended description of Zamia sandovalii (Cycadales: Zamiaceae), the cliff-dwelling cycad from Atlántida, Honduras + + + +Author + +Haynes, Jody L. +0000-0003-3273-444X +Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 10901 Old Cutler Rd., Coral Gables, Florida, 33156, U. S. A. & jody @ cycadconservation. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3273 - 444 X +jody@cycadconservation.org + + + +Author + +Schutzman, Bart +0000-0001-7341-4843 +Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, 1531 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, U. S. A. & bart @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7341 - 4843 +bart@ufl.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +584 + + +1 + + +18 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.584.1.2 +1179-3163 +7624033 + + + + + + +Diagnostic key of the + +Zamia splendens + +complex + + + + + + +Below is a key that separates the members of the + +Zamia splendens + +complex using gross vegetative traits. + + + + + + +1. Leaflets falcate to subfalcate; plants typically with 1–3 leaves .........................................................................................................2 + + +- Leaflets not falcate; plants typically with a full crown of leaves .......................................................................................................3 + + + + +2. Leaves arcuate ....................................................................................................................................................................................4 + + +- Leaves (typically) pendulous..............................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +3. Emergent leaves dull deep reddish-purple; leaflets finely serrulate with acuminate tips and (typically) raised veins..... + +Z. purpurea + + + + + +- Emergent leaves bright glossy pink or green; leaflets sharply serrate with acute tips and inconspicuous veins............. + +Z. splendens + + + + + + + +4. Leaflets linear-lanceolate with long-acuminate tips and distinct longitudinal folding ..................................................... + +Z. standleyi + + + + + +- Leaflets oblanceolate with acute tips and no longitudinal folding .................................................................................. + +Z. lacandona + + + + + + + +5. Emergent leaves reddish to purplish-brown; leaflets sharply serrate.......................................................................... + +Z. cremnophila + + + + + +- Emergent leaves light green; leaflets finely serrulate...................................................................................................... + +Z. sandovalii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87A75C3AFFC1C8FA96066E3F1BCC.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87A75C3AFFC1C8FA96066E3F1BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00f896f24e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87A75C3AFFC1C8FA96066E3F1BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Emended description of Zamia sandovalii (Cycadales: Zamiaceae), the cliff-dwelling cycad from Atlántida, Honduras + + + +Author + +Haynes, Jody L. +0000-0003-3273-444X +Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 10901 Old Cutler Rd., Coral Gables, Florida, 33156, U. S. A. & jody @ cycadconservation. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3273 - 444 X +jody@cycadconservation.org + + + +Author + +Schutzman, Bart +0000-0001-7341-4843 +Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, 1531 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, U. S. A. & bart @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7341 - 4843 +bart@ufl.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +584 + + +1 + + +18 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.584.1.2 +1179-3163 +7624033 + + + + + + +Zamia sandovalii +C.Nelson + +, +Ceiba +46(1): 41–42, figs. 1–10. (2007) + + + + + +Type: +— + +HONDURAS +. +Atlántida +: +Tropical +humid forest, + +200 m + +, + +24 January 2006 + +, + +G +. Sandoval’ et al. 1154 + +( +TEFH +!, five sheets) + +. + + + + +Description: +— +Habit +cremnophyte (typical) ( +Fig. 1A, 1B +). +Stem +obovoid to napiform ( +Fig. 1C, 1D +), +15–25 cm +long, +12–15 cm +diam., acaulescent to decumbent, may be completely subterranean, solitary, lacking persistent leaf bases ( +Fig. 1C, 1D +); taproot to 1+ m long, +4–7 cm +diam. At base, distally attenuate ( +Fig. 1C +); coralloid roots in large, amorphous masses often extending above soil surface ( +Fig. 1E +); apex covered in cataphylls ( +Fig. 1F +), remainder of stem bearing closely-spaced circumferential striations resembling growth rings ( +Fig. 1D +); +cataphylls +elongate triangular to long-acuminate, stipulate, rugulose to rugose, papyraceous, +6–7 cm +long, +5–6.5 cm +wide at base, medium to dark brown, base appressed, tip acuminate and erect to slightly reflexed ( +Fig. 1F +). +Leaves +1–3 per crown (in habitat), +1.5–2.2 m +long, +50–75 cm +wide, pendulous (when growing on a steep gradient [typical]) ( +Fig. 2A +) to arcuate (when growing on level ground [atypical]) ( +Figs. 2B, 2C +); vernation straight with rudimentary leaflets incubously shielded (when viewed adaxially) ( +Fig. 2D +); +leaf base +2.5–5 cm +thick, distinctly swollen, bulbous, glabrous, medium green, often with a brown to reddish-brown collar (similar to that of + +Encephalartos lehmannii +Lehm. [1834: 14] + +) ( +Fig. 1D +); +petiole +42–101 cm +long, +0.8–2 cm +diam., terete to slightly flattened adaxially, lightly armed with small prickles ( +Fig. 1C, 1D, 1E +; +2D +); emerging silvery pubescent ( +Fig. 2C +), quickly becoming glabrous; mean petiole:rachis ratio 1:10; +rachis +33–105 cm +long, terete, unarmed, extending beyond the leaflets into a protracted tip to +1 cm +long; bearing 14–35 evenly-spaced leaflet pairs; emerging silvery pubescent (occasionally golden apically), quickly becoming glabrous ( +Fig. 3D +); +leaflets +lanceolate, falcate ( +Fig. 2A +), +25–38 cm +long, +2–4 cm +wide (median), mean length:width ratio 8:13; coriaceous, medium green, apex acute to acuminate ( +Fig. 2A +); margins slightly revolute, finely serrulate in distal half to two-thirds; insertion opposite to subopposite, apically oblique, mean pinna-rachis angle ( +Grobbelaar, 2002 +) 40º, articulation attenuate, green ( +Fig. 2E +); basally keeled and non-overlapping to succubously imbricate, medially and apically flat to declinate, non-overlapping to succubously imbricate; emerging finely silvery to golden pubescent, quickly becoming glabrous ( +Fig. 2D +); +eophyll +typically with two pairs of falcate leaflets +6–7 cm +long, +1.5–2 cm +wide maturity ( +Fig. 2F +). +Microsporangiate strobilus +cylindrical to long conical, +17.5–31 cm +long, +3.3–4.2 cm +diam., occurring singly or in groups of 4 or more, medium brown, tan to reddish-brown pubescent ( +Fig. 3A +); apex acute to acuminate, occasionally bearing an apiculum measuring +4–7 mm +high ( +Fig. 3A +); erect to leaning at maturity ( +Fig. 3A +); +peduncle +6–6.3 cm +long, +1.5–1.6 cm +diam., medium brown, tan to reddish-brown pubescent, straight to sigmoid ( +Fig. 3A +); +microsporophylls +12–13 mm +long, +6–7 mm +wide, +4–5 mm +high, spirally arranged in 18–22 columns and 25–35 rows, oriented perpendicular to cone axis when immature, ascending at dehiscence ( +Fig. 3A +); unexposed adaxial surface concave, tan to olive green, uniformly dotted with lighter colored spots ( +Fig. 3B +); unexposed abaxial surface convex with elevated longitudinal ridge measuring +2–3 mm +wide and extending along entire length, tan to olive green, uniformly dotted with lighter colored spots ( +Fig. 4C +); bullae protruding +1–2 mm +, trapezoidal in profile, oblong hexagonal in outline, central facet well-defined, oblong hexagonal, concave ( +Fig. 3A +); +microsporangia +1–1.5 mm +in diam., 14–20 per sporophyll, restricted to unexposed abaxial surface, sparsely distributed in clusters of 2–3 along either side of raised longitudinal ridge, bivalvate at dehiscence, internally striated ( +Fig. 3C +). +Megasporangiate strobilus +cylindrical, +12–18 cm +long, +4.5–9 cm +diam., often partially obscured by surrounding cataphylls, causing cone to appear sessile ( +Fig. 3D, 3E +); typically solitary (although a younger cone may occasionally emerge while an older cone is nearing maturity) ( +Fig. 3D, 3E +); dull tan to medium green, tan to reddish-brown pubescent ( +Figs. 1D +; +3D, 3E +); apex blunt to acuminate, occasionally bearing an apiculum to +1.9–2.5 cm +high ( +Fig. 3D, 3E +); erect to leaning at maturity ( +Figs. 1C,D +; +3D, 3E +); +peduncle +2.5–5 cm +long, +1.5–2.5 cm +diam., tan to reddish-brown pubescent ( +Fig. 1C, 1D +); +megasporophylls +2.5–3.2 cm +long, +2–4 cm +wide, +1.8–2.5 cm +tall, spirally arranged in 7–12 columns and 8–9 rows, oriented perpendicular to cone axis ( +Fig. 3D, 3E +); bullae protruding +0.5 cm +, compressed trapezoidal in profile, oblong hexagonal in outline, central facet often weakly defined, oblong hexagonal to irregular hexagonal, flat to concave ( +Fig. 3D, 3E +); +seeds +ovoid to 3-sided, +2–2.5 cm +long, +1.3–1.7 cm +diam., 100–200 per cone, tan, smooth ( +Fig. 3F +); immature sarcotesta white, maturing to reddish-orange ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitat and vegetative characteristics of + +Zamia sandovalii + +: (A) and (B) plant in habitat, illustrating the typical situation growing on a cliff and bearing a single pendulous leaf (first photo by Simon Lavaud; second by Mark Bonta, with expedition member Isidro Zúñiga); (C) plant in second photo shortly after being collected (with Isidro Zúñiga; photo by Mark Bonta); (D) closeup of collected plant illustrating caudex, root, cone, leaf base, and petiole (photo by Mark Bonta); (E) closeup of the same plant growing at Lancetilla Botanical Garden in Tela, Honduras, illustrating acaulescent caudex, armed petioles, and above-ground coralloid roots (photo by Mark Bonta); (F) closeup of caudex of a different plant in cultivation illustrating elongate-triangular to long-acuminate, stipulate, wrinkled, papyraceous, medium to dark brown cataphylls with appressed bases and acuminate, erect to slightly reflexed tips (photo by Loran Whitelock). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— +HONDURAS +. +Atlántida +: + +15 August 1962 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Kimnach +431 + +( +CAVA +!) + +; + + +28 July 2003 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Haynes +et al. JLH03-037, JLH03-038 + +( +TEFH +!) + +; + + +24 January 2006 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Sandoval +et al. + +( +TEFH +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Zamia sandovalii + +is endemic to a single river basin on the Caribbean versant of the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Department of +Atlántida +, +Honduras +, within the general area referred to locally as the ‘North Coast’. Plants exhibit an aggregated distribution, typically growing on cliffs, steep hillsides, and road cuts at +100–400 masl +, and seeming to prefer slopes of 60–70º ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +, +Sandoval 2006 +; +Figs. 1A, 1B +). + + +Habitat: +—Typical habitat is wet tropical forest dominated by large trees, including + +Bursera simaruba + +(gumbo limbo) and + +Ceiba pentandra + +(kapok), and palms such as + +Attalea +sp. + +(American oil palm). Other associated species include smaller palms ( +e.g. +, + +Astrocaryum mexicanum + +, + +Bactris +sp. + +, + +Chamaedorea costaricana + +), woody shrubs ( +e.g. +, + +Piper +sp. + +, + +Zanthoxylum foliolosum + +), aroids ( +e.g. +, + +Monstera +sp. + +, + +Philodendron +spp. + +, + +Syngonium +spp. + +, + +Xiphidium caeruleum + +), gingers ( +e.g +., + +Costus +spp. + +), cacti ( +e.g. +, + +Disocactus ramulosus + +, + +Epiphyllum oxypetalum + +, + +E. phyllanthus +var. +hookeri + +, + +Hylocereus minutiflorus + +, + +Rhipsalis baccifera + +), and ferns ( +e.g +., + +Lygodium +sp. + +, + +Niphidium crassifolia + +, + +Polypodium rhodopleuron + +) ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +, +Sandoval 2006 +, +Kimnach 2008 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Vegetative characteristics of + +Zamia sandovalii + +: (A) typical pendulous leaf with non-imbricate, falcate leaflets (photo by Mark Bonta); (B) plant from Figs. 1B, 1C, 1D and 1E now in cultivation at the Lancetilla Botanical Garden in Tela, Honduras (with former garden director Ciro Navarro), illustrating the now arcuate leaf habit when growing on level ground (photo by Mark Bonta); (C) plant in habitat near La +Ceiba +, Honduras, illustrating the atypical situation of a plant growing on level ground and bearing an arcuate leaf (photo by Mark Bonta); (D) emergent leaves illustrating straight vernation with rudimentary leaflets incubously shielded, silvery to golden pubescence, and rachis tip extending beyond the leaflets (photo by Loran Whitelock); (E) closeup of leaf illustrating unarmed rachis; evenly-spaced, non-overlapping leaflet pairs; opposite to subopposite leaflet insertion; green, attenuate leaflet articulation; medially and apically flat leaflet orientation; and short, protracted rachis tip extending beyond the leaflets (photo by Mark Bonta); (F) eophyll with two pairs (typical) of leaflets (photo by Mark Bonta). + + + +Geology and soils: +—The soils of the North Coast region of +Honduras +are typically weathered from intrusive granite (Kozuch 1991). Samples collected in 2003 from the +type +locality revealed the following details about its composition: pH = 7.2 (neutral); % organic matter = 7.5 (above average); % total nitrogen = 0.37 (average); available nutrients = 22.1 ppm phosphorus (above average), 104 ppm potassium (average), 2,370 ppm calcium (above average), and 440 ppm magnesium (above average) ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +). + + +Climate: +— + + +The +North Coast + +of +Honduras +experiences a tropical climate, with relatively consistent rainfall throughout most of the year (totaling +1,800 +–2,800 ++ mm annually), but with a slightly drier period from March to June ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +) + +. + + +Population structure: +—This species occurs in small sporadic colonies of 12 or more plants ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +, +Sandoval 2006 +). In a transect survey conducted within a protected area of the river basin, +Sandoval (2006) +estimated the total population of this species at around 77,000 plants at a mean density of nearly 100 plants per km². Because this estimate included a large proportion of seedlings ( +Sandoval 2006 +), the actual number of mature plants within the extent of occurrence could be an order of magnitude lower. The presence of cones of both sexes, seedlings, and juvenile plants suggests that the species is actively reproducing. + + +Biogeography: +— + +Ceratozamia hondurensis + +, + +Zamia onan-reyesii + +, + +Z. oreillyii +C. +Nelson (2007: 42) + +, and + +Z. sandovalii + +are all endemic to the North Coast of +Honduras +( +Nelson Sutherland 2007 +, + +Haynes +et al. +2008 + +, +Nelson Sutherland & Sandoval 2008 +). + +Zamia standleyi + +and + +Dioon mejiae + +also occur in the region, but this is the northernmost extent of their much more extensive ranges that extend to the south into the departments of +Colón +, +Olancho +, and +Yoro +( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +, Haynes 2007, +Haynes & Bonta 2007 +). The likely sister species of + +C. hondurensis + +is + +C. euryphyllidia +Vasq. Torres, Sabato & D.W.Stev. (1986: 17) + +( +Chemnick 2005 +, + +Haynes +et al. +2008 + +), which occurs in +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( + +Calonje +et al +. 2022 + +); the likely sister species of + +Dioon mejiae + +are + +D. spinulosum + +(1883: 412) and + +D. rzedowskii +De Luca, A.Moretti, Sabato & Vázq.Torres (1980: 225) + +, which occur in +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( +Haynes & Bonta 2007 +, + +Calonje +et al +. 2022 + +); and the likely sister species of + +Z. sandovalii + +are + +Z. cremnophila +Vovides, +Schutzman & Dehgan (1988: 351) + +and + +Z. lacandona +Schutzman & Vovides (1998: 441) + +(see below), which occur in +Chiapas +and +Tabasco +, +Mexico +( + +Calonje +et al +. 2022 + +)—thus the biogeographic link between the floristic refuges of southern +Mexico +and +Honduras +is herein strengthened to three cycad species groups in three genera ( +Chemnick 2005 +, +Haynes & Bonta 2007 +, + +Pérez-Farrera +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Reproductive characteristics of + +Zamia sandovalii + +: (A) immature and mature male cones in cultivation, illustrating long cylindrical shape, tan to reddish-brown pubescence, acuminate apex, oblong hexagonal megasporophyll bullae with concave central facets, and relatively short peduncles (photo by Loran Whitelock); (B) adaxial view of microsporophyll illustrating concave shape, tan to olive green base color, and uniform dotted and lighter speckled pattern (photo by Loran Whitelock); (C) abaxial view of microsporophyll illustrating convex shape, elevated longitudinal ridge extending entire length, tan to olive green base color, uniform dotted and lighter speckled pattern, and bivalvate dehiscent microsporangia (photo by Loran Whitelock); (D) mature female cone in cultivation, illustrating cylindrical shape, nearly sessile disposition, medium brownish-green color with tan to reddish-brown pubescence, acuminate apex, slightly protruding oblong hexagonal megasporophyll bullae with weakly defined concave central facet, and mature sarcotesta color; also shows a newly emerging cone bearing an apiculum (photo by Loran Whitelock); (E) immature female cone in cultivation, illustrating cylindrical shape, nearly sessile disposition, medium brownish-green color with tan pubescence, acuminate apex, oblong hexagonal megasporophyll bullae with weakly defined concave central facet, and short apiculum (photo by Loran Whitelock); (F) spent seeds, illustrating ovoid to 3-sided shape and smooth surface (photo by Loran Whitelock). + + + +Reproductive phenology: +—Large, developing female cones ( +Fig. 1C, 1D +) and remnants of spent male cones were observed in July ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +), and newly emerging female cones have been observed in November ( +Fig. 4 +) (S. Lavaud pers. comm.). Sprouting seeds and young seedlings with new eophylls were also observed in November (S. Lavaud pers. comm.), suggesting female cone dehiscence occurs between August and October. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. New female cone emerging in November on a plant of + +Zamia sandovalii + +in habitat near La +Ceiba +, Honduras (photo by Simon Lavaud). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Eumaeus toxea + +caterpillars feeding on + +Zamia sandovalii + +leaflets collected in habitat near La +Ceiba +, Honduras (photo by Mark Bonta). + + + +Ethnobotany: +—As with the other zamias of the North Coast of +Honduras +, this one is known locally as ‘camotillo’ (generic term for tuber) or ‘yuca de ratón’ (mouse manioc) ( +Bonta 2007 +, +Nelson Sutherland 2007 +). Contrary to + +Zamia standleyi + +—widely known to be traditionally used for poisoning people as well as rodents—there is no evidence of local human uses for + +Z. sandovalii +( +Bonta 2007 +) + +. It should be noted that the lack of ethnobotanical knowledge of this species comes from it not having been studied in detail; however, the name ‘camotillo’ suggests that uses may have existed for the plant (M. Bonta pers. comm.). + + +Pests: +—Larvae of a hairstreak butterfly, + +Eumaeus toxea +Godart (1824) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Lycaenidae +), were observed feeding on a leaf of + +Zamia sandovalii + +in habitat ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Threats: +—Because plants of this species have a proclivity for growing along road cuts, certain populations may be relatively easy for collectors to find, while also being at risk from road improvement projects. Although the threat of deforestation is high throughout much of its limited range, the species’ saving grace may be its cliff-dwelling habit, as steep slopes tend to be the last areas impacted by migrant agriculture and cattle ranching in the region ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +, +Bonta 2005 +). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Zamia sandovalii + +occurs within two national parks on the North Coast ( +Haynes & Bonta 2003 +, +Sandoval 2006 +, +FAO 2022 +). However, based on its propensity to grow along road cuts, there is a constant threat of illicit collecting. This, combined with its limited range and the possibility of habitat degradation, the current Red List assessment is EN A3cd; B1ab(i–v)+2ab(i–v) ( +Bonta & Nelson Sutherland 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C11FFC802DAF98CFB4F80CB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C11FFC802DAF98CFB4F80CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950fa41c0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C11FFC802DAF98CFB4F80CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra matanga darlingtoni + +n. ssp. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Laguna +, +Mont Makiling +, +Darlington +, + +IX.1945 + +( +MCZC +); +paratypes +16 exemplaires, même provenance ( +ETH +, +MNHN +, +MCZC +). + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Ce taxon est dédié à la mémoire de son récolteur, le Dr P. J. Darlington, carabidologiste bien connu, professeur à l’Université d’Harvard. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Philippines +, Luzon. + +Mont Makiling, +Darlington +, + +IX.1945 + +( +ETH +; +MCZC +). — Province d’Ifugao, Mont Polis, 1900 mètres, +M. Sato +, + +4-5.VI.1977 + +( +NSMNH +) + +. + +DIAGNOSE + +Comme la forme typique, mais le coloris souvent plus clair, le paramère gauche plus allongé ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C11FFCB0124F98CFE60800B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C11FFCB0124F98CFE60800B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f33b242d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C11FFCB0124F98CFE60800B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra matanga negrosensis + +n. ssp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Philippines +, Negros méridional, +Dumaguete, J. W +. Chapman ( +MCZC +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Philippines +, Negros. + +Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Comme + +E. m. +matanga + +et +E. m. darlingtoni +n. ssp., mais le paramère gauche nullement dilaté à l’apex, au contraire fusiforme ( +Fig. 6C +), plus allongé toutefois que chez + +Eustra pseudomatanga + +n. sp. + +^ + + + + +Eustra csikii +Jedlicka, 1968 + + +^ + + + + +Eustra csikii +Jedlicka, 1968: 294 + + +. + + +DIAGNOSE + + + +Comme + +E. matanga + +, mais l’édéage du mâle à peine plus allongé, avec la lame apicale moins fortement incurvée, le sommet du paramère gauche dilaté en une palette plus large ( +Fig. 6D +). Yeux développés, plus convexes que les tempes. Pronotum 1,50 fois plus large que long, les bordures latérales denticulées. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, avec les mêmes caractéristiques générales que + +E. matanga + +. + +^ + + + + +Eustra csikii csikii +Jedlicka, 1968 + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Vietnam +, +Province de Ninh-Binh +, +Réserve de Cuc Phuong +, Dang, 200 mètres, +T. Pocs +, entre le 13 et le + +18.X.1963 + +( +MNP +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Vietnam +septentrional. + +Hoa-Binh, A. de Cooman, (MNHN, ETH). — Ninh-Binh, T. Pocs, +X.1963 +(MNP). — Cao-Bang, +III.1949 +(MNHN). + +DIAGNOSE +Coloris plus sombre: le pronotum clair, la tête et les élytres nettement rembrunis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCA0106FAC0FDE4840E.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCA0106FAC0FDE4840E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b046f00965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCA0106FAC0FDE4840E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra pseudomatanga + +n. sp. + + +DIAGNOSE + + + +Comme + +E. matanga + +, mais en moyenne plus petit (2,8-3,0 mm), plus clair, les élytres jaune testacé concolore, sans rembrunissement de l’aire discale postérieure. Yeux davantage réduits. Paramère gauche court et fusiforme, progressivement aminci vers l’apex ( +Fig. 6E +). Pronotum: lp/Lp = 1,57 à 1,68. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, sensiblement comme + +E. matanga + +. + + + +Eustra pseudomatanga pseudomatanga + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCB0168FEA0FBE9800B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCB0168FEA0FBE9800B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5929b80de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCB0168FEA0FBE9800B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra taiwanica + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel + +– + +Andrewes 1929: 170 + +. TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Chine +, +Taiwan +, « Fakao », +H. Sauter +, + +21.VII.1909 + +(RMNH). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Chine +, +Taiwan +. + +« Fakao », H. Sauter, +21.VII.1909 +(RMNH). — Taiwan méridional, « Gyamma », H. Sauter, +4.VI.1907 +(IRSNB). — « Pilam », +I.1908 +(Muséum Budapest). — « Kosempe », H. Sauter, +11.I.1908 +(RMNH). — Horisha, F. Muir, +XII.1913 +(BMH). + +DIAGNOSE + +Morphologiquement proche de + +E. csikii + +et sa sous-espèce +burmanensis +n. ssp. +, mais les yeux plus petits, toutefois un peu plus convexes que les tempes. Taille assez réduite (long. +3,2 mm +). Coloris testacé jaune clair, mais la tête nettement plus foncée, brun roussâtre testacé, les élytres clairs, avec parfois une très faible tache de rembrunissement sur le disque, mais peu distincte. Pronotum modérément transverse (lp/Lp = 1,60), les côtés faiblement denticulés, un peu sinués avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits ou obtus, mais vifs. Édéage comme + +csikii + +, avec de forts sclérites dentiformes sur l’endophallus. Paramère gauche court, l’apex dilaté en palette assez large. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes fusiformes mais assez courts, avec un petit gonostyle apical ( +Fig. 9G +); la spermathèque membraneuse, longue, annelée à l’apex, débouchant dans une formation subcirculaire un peu sclérifiée, très caractéristique ( +Fig. 11E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCB02CFFAC8FCAB842B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCB02CFFAC8FCAB842B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7783fa1df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C12FFCB02CFFAC8FCAB842B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra csikii burmanensis + +n. ssp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Birmanie +, Tenasserim, +Thagala, L +. Fea, + +IV.1887 + +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Birmanie +, Tenasserim. + +Thagala, L. Fea, +IV.1887 +(MNHN). + + + + + +Singapour + +(A. Raffray) ( +MNHN +). + +DIAGNOSE + +Comme la forme typique, mais le coloris clair, identique à celui de + +E. matanga + +: la tête testacée, à peine plus sombre que le pronotum, les élytres modérément rembrunis sur la partie postérieure du disque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA0119FCAEFCE68015.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA0119FCAEFCE68015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86fa004fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA0119FCAEFCE68015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata peguensis + +n. ssp. + + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel + +– + +Bates 1892: 269 + +. — + +Andrewes 1919: 299 + +; + +1929: 170 + +. + + + + + +Eustra biplagiata + +[ + +sic] Schmidt-Goebel – + +Lewis 1896: 330 + +. TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Birmanie +, +Pegu +[= +Bago +], +Palon, L +. Fea, VII-IX.1887, +( +IRSNB +); +paratypes +2 + + + + +, même provenance (MCSN et BMNH); + +1, +Birmanie +, +Bhamo, L +. Fea, + +VI.1885 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Birmanie +. + +Palon ( +Bago +). — Bhamo. Seule est connue la série typique, de Palon et Bhamo. + +DIAGNOSE + +Comme la forme typique, mais le pronotum plus cintré en arrière, les côtés lisses, bien sinués avant les angles basaux, qui sont vifs. Paramère gauche de l’édéage longiligne, mais faiblement élargi vers l’apex ( +Fig. 6F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA02F1FB37FCEC862D.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA02F1FB37FCEC862D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62eeb67b6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA02F1FB37FCEC862D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + + + +DIAGNOSE + + + +Édéage sensiblement comme celui des espèces précédentes ou à peine plus allongé, le paramère gauche particulièrement long et étroit, à extrémité émoussée ou arrondie ( +Fig. 6F, G +). Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes fusiformes mais étroits et étirés, avec un gonostyle terminal ( +Fig. 9I +): la spermathèque membraneuse, assez courte, un peu annelée ( +Fig. 11G +). + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846: 66 + +. — + +Chaudoir 1854: 310 + +; + +1868: 71 + +. + + + +TYPES. — L’espèce + +E. plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + +, étant polytypique, il est souhaitable de désigner le +lectotype +du taxon nominal pour mieux fixer la nomenclature et éviter toute équivoque. + + + + + +Lectotype +(présente désignation): 1, « +Lectotype +[étiquette rouge] / + +Birma +, Helfer + +[étiquette blanche] / + +plagiata Sch. G. + +, col. +Helfer +[étiquette blanche] / Mus. Pragense, coll. +Helfer +[étiquette blanche] / Mus. Nat. Pragae, Inv. +26475 +[étiquette orange] / Typus! teste +Dr. J. Obenberger +[étiquette rouge] / + +Eustra plagiata Schm. +-G., +Lectotype + +, +Th. Deuve +dés. 1996 [étiquette blanche] », +ex +coll. +Helfer +( +MNP +). + + + +Paralectotype +: 1, +Birmanie +, Tenasserim, +ex +coll. Helfer (MNP Inv. n°26474). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Birmanie +, Tenasserim. + + +DIAGNOSE + +Pronotum modérément cintré en arrière, les côtés denticulés et assez peu sinués avant les angles basaux, qui sont obtus, peu saillants (lp/Lp = 1,50). Paramère gauche de l’édéage rétréci vers l’apex ( +Fig. 6G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA02FEFD57FD3D81AB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA02FEFD57FD3D81AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b0f1ca5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCA02FEFD57FD3D81AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra pseudomatanga cavernicola + +n. ssp. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Sulawesi +, province de +Sulawesi Selatan +, Kabupaten Bone, près +de Tacipi +, grotte « +Gua +Salobuta », +L. Deharveng +et +A. Bedos +, + +14. VIII.1988 + +, « relevé SULA-61 » ( +MNHN +); +paratype +1, même provenance ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Sulawesi +Sulatan. + +Seule est connue la série typique. + +DIAGNOSE +Très proche morphologiquement de la forme typique, mais dépigmenté, le pronotum avec les angles basaux plus grands et vifs, les gouttières plus larges, plus évasées, les marges latérales plus amples. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCD0165FAFDFDD0872B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCD0165FAFDFDD0872B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2491870456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C13FFCD0165FAFDFDD0872B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra ceylanica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Ceylan +, Colombo, +Waaga, J +. Balogh, + +18.VI.1968 + +( +SIW +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ceylan +. + +Colombo, Waaga. Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Long. +3,2 mm +. Coloris jaune testacé, les appendices plus pâles, la tête au contraire assombrie, les élytres avec une assez large aire de rembrunissement vers le milieu du disque. Yeux assez grands, saillants, nettement plus convexes que les tempes. Pronotum modérément transverse (lp/Lp = 1,55), bien rétréci en arrière, les côtés non denticulés, distinctement sinués juste avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits mais petits, à peine émoussés. Édéage de l’holotype brisé, non représentable. Endophallus avec des sclérites dentiformes. Paramère gauche ( +Fig. 6I +) assez fin, l’apex un peu dilaté. Femelle inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCC017CFCE8FE5E846B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCC017CFCE8FE5E846B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da00d78df17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCC017CFCE8FE5E846B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra andrewesiana + +n. sp. + + + + + + +? + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel + +– + +Andrewes 1929: 170 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Inde +, Nilgiri Hills, 3500 pieds, +H. E. Andrewes +, + +XII.1907 + +( +BMNH +). + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce dédiée à la mémoire du célèbre carabidologiste britannique H. E. Andrewes, qui l’a récoltée. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Inde +méridionale. + +Nilgiri Hills. Seul l’holotype est connu. + +REMARQUE + +Il est probable que ce spécimen corresponde à celui signalé sous le nom de « + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel + +» par +Andrewes (1929) +, récolté par lui-même dans la localité suivante: +Inde +, Madras, Nilgiri Hills, Ouchterlony Valley. + +DIAGNOSE + +Morphologiquement proche de + +E. storki + +n. sp. +par sa taille (long.: 4,0 mm) et ses élytres allongés, mais entièrement testacé jaune pâle, les élytres nullement rembrunis, les yeux réduits, très petits, toutefois convexes, les angles basaux du pronotum subdroits et vifs. Pronotum modérément transverse (lp/Lp = 1,58), les côtés non denticulés, nettement sinués avant les angles. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes fusiformes mais allongés, assez étroits, avec un gonostyle terminal ( +Fig. 9L +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCD0305FB46FB45866B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCD0305FB46FB45866B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1774239b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCD0305FB46FB45866B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra storki + +n. sp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Inde +méridionale, +Nilgiri Hills +( +MNHN +). + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce très cordialement dédiée au Dr N. Stork, qui avait entrepris cette révision taxonomique du genre + +Eustra + +mais qui, appelé à d’autres tâches, a bien voulu m’en transmettre le matériel par lui rassemblé et me confier la mise en oeuvre de son projet initial. Qu’il en soit très chaleureusement remercié. L’un des spécimens d’ + +Eustra storki + +n. sp. +porte d’ailleurs une étiquette de sa main avec la mention: « + +Eustra +spec. nov. +, + +N. Stork det. 1989 ». + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Inde +méridionale. + +Nilgiri Hills (MNHN). — Monts Anamalai, Cinchona, 3500 pieds, P. S. Nathan, +V.1956 +(MCZC). + +DIAGNOSE + +Espèce d’assez grande taille (long. 3,8-4,0 mm), bien reconnaissable à ses yeux grands mais modérément convexes (moins saillants que chez + +E. ceylanica + +n. sp. +), ses angles basaux du pronotum obtus et émoussés, ses élytres allongés, avec une tache rembrunie située plutôt en arrière du milieu du disque. Testacé jaune, la tête et le prothorax concolores, le pronotum transverse (lp/Lp = 1,60), rétréci en arrière, les côtés non denticulés, nettement sinués avant les angles. Édéage ( +Fig. 6J +) assez grand, l’apex progressivement aminci et modérément incurvé, l’endophallus avec des sclérites dentiformes développés, dont l’un remarquablement hypertrophié en forme de massue. Paramère gauche long et étroit, l’apex assez brusquement dilaté. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes en très longues et élancées baguettes fusiformes, avec un gonostyle terminal ( +Fig. 9K +); la spermathèque modérément allongée, la membrane plissée, comme annelée ( +Fig. 11H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCD0309FDD2FDE48190.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCD0309FDD2FDE48190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2082e37def2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C14FFCD0309FDD2FDE48190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra indica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, Inde, Mysore ( +MNHN +). DISTRIBUTION. — + +Inde +. + +Mysore. Seul l’holotype est connu. + + +DIAGNOSE + +Long. +3,2 mm +. Morphologiquement proche de + +E. ceylanica + +n. sp. +, mais la tête nullement foncée, de même teinte que le pronotum, les yeux plus petits quoique convexes, les angles basaux du pronotum subdroits mais moins saillants, le paramère droit ( +Fig. 6H +) un peu moins allongé et moins étroit. Coloris testacé, les élytres avec une assez large aire de rembrunissement vers le milieu. Pronotum modérément transverse (lp/Lp = 1,57), les côtés non denticulés, nettement sinués en arrière juste avant les angles. Édéage ( +Fig. 6H +) avec l’apex peu incurvé, des sclérites dentiformes sur l’endophallus. Paramère gauche modérément dilaté en palette arrondie. Femelle inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1AFFC20102FA03FE8583AB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1AFFC20102FA03FE8583AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2101bb6cdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1AFFC20102FA03FE8583AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra japonica +Bates, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel + +– + +Bates 1873: 237 + +. + + + + + + +Eustra plagiata +var. +japonica +Bates, 1892: 270 + + +. + + + + + + +Eustra batesi +Lewis, 1896: 330 + + +. + + + + + +Eustra japonica +Bates + +– + +Andrewes 1919: 299 + +. — + +Uéno 1985: 4 + +. + + + +TYPES. — L’espèce + +E. japonica +Bates, 1892 + +, étant faiblement variable et ayant donné lieu à la création de deux taxons du groupe-espèce que je considère comme synonymes, il est souhaitable de désigner des +lectotypes +pour mieux fixer la nomenclature et éviter toute équivoque. + + + + + +Lectotype +de + +japonica +Bates + +(présente désignation): 1, +Japon +, « +Lectotype +[étiquette rouge] / + +Nagasaki + +[étiquette blanche écrite de la main de +H. W. Bates +] / Ex Musaeo H. W. +Bates, 1892 +[étiquette blanche imprimée de +R. Oberthür +] / Muséum Paris, coll. +H. W. Bates +, 1952 [étiquette blanche] / + +Eustra japonica Bates +, +Lectotype + +, +Th. Deuve +dés. +1996 +[étiquette blanche] » ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Lectotype +de + +batesi +Lewis + +(présente désignation): 1, Japon, « +Nagasaki +, + +13. II. -21. IV.1981 + +/ +Japan +, +G. Lewis. +1910-320 / + +Eustra Batesi Lewis +, Type + +/ +Lectotype +[étiquette rouge imprimée] / + +Eustra batesi Lewis +, +Lectotype + +, +Th. Deuve +des. +1998 +[étiquette blanche] » ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Japon +, Honshu. + +Yokohama, G. Lewis (MNHN). — +Osaka +, Kibune, A. Nobuchi, +9.III.1951 +(MNHN, coll. J. Nègre). — +Osaka +, Mont Iwawaki, Y. Shibata, +19.V.1957 +(NIAS). — +Osaka +, Nose-Hattani, 250 mètres, M. Gotô, +4.IX.1949 +(ETH). — +Okayama +, Kurashiki, Kamogatsuji, T. Aono, +10.X.1975 +(NIAS). + + + + + +Japon +, +Kyushu. + +Nagasaki +, G. Lewis, +13.XI.1880 +- +21. IV.1881 +( +BMNH +, +MCZC +). + + + +Japon +, +Ryu-Kyu. + +Île Iriomote, Kanpira, H. Irie, +1.V.1974 +( +NSMNH +). + +DIAGNOSE + +Longueur: +3,2-3,7 mm +. Coloris jaune testacé, la tête à peine plus foncée, les élytres avec une tache discale de rembrunissement localisée sur la moitié postérieure. Yeux plus convexes que les tempes. Pronotum 1,6 à 1,7 fois plus large que long, les angles antérieurs bien acuminés, les côtés denticulés, faiblement sinués avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits ou un peu obtus, mais vifs. Édéage ( +Fig. 5A +) petit et étroit, allongé, la lame apicale non incurvée, l’apex brusquement rétréci et infléchi. Endophallus sans sclérites dentiformes, mais une pièce copulatrice arrondie. Paramère gauche en tigette étroite et régulière, l’apex assez large, émoussé. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les coxostyles fusiformes, assez allongés, avec un gonostyle terminal porteur d’une longue soie apicale ( +Fig. 9A +); la spermathèque membraneuse, large et plissée, annelée ( +Fig. 11A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1AFFC302C9FB1AFC9E804B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1AFFC302C9FB1AFC9E804B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24506b8d296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1AFFC302C9FB1AFC9E804B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra bryanti +Andrewes, 1919 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra bryanti +Andrewes, 1919: 299 + + +, 300. — + +Bänninger 1927: 206 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +: +1 ex. +(sexe non étudié), Bornéo, +Sarawak +occidental, Mont Matang, coll. +G. E. Bryant +, + +31.I.1914 + +( +BMNH +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Bornéo, +Sarawak +. + +Mont Matang. Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Espèce de très grande taille pour le genre ( +6,3 mm +), large, robuste, bien reconnaissable aussi à son coloris brun rougeâtre. +Tête +rétrécie en arrière, le « cou » délimité, les yeux petits mais saillants, nettement plus convexes que les tempes, les antennes épaissies vers l’apex. Pronotum très transverse (rapport largeur/Longueur: lp/Lp = 1,95) car le bord antérieur profondément échancré, les angles antérieurs modérément aigus, les côtés assez largement arrondis en avant, sinués en arrière avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits, un peu aigus, vifs. Élytres courts, les épaules larges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1BFFC2016FFF3CFBD686CB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1BFFC2016FFF3CFBD686CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fb6bc8155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1BFFC2016FFF3CFBD686CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra hammondi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Philippines +, +Île de Mindanao +, + +Province +de Davao + +, versant oriental +du Mont McKinley +, 3300 pieds, +H. Hoogstraal +, + +1.X.1946 + +( +MCZC +). + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est très cordialement dédiée à Mr Peter Hammond, du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Londres. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Philippines +, Mindanao. + +Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Petite espèce (long. 3,0 mm), morphologiquement proche de + +E. japonica + +, mais le pronotum plus allongé (lp/Lp = 1,50). Coloris entièrement testacé jaune, le disque élytral avec toutefois une faible aire rembrunie dans la moitié apicale, mais peu distincte. Yeux plus convexes que les tempes. Côtés du pronotum très peu mais régulièrement denticulés, à peine sinués avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits ou obtus, mais vifs. Édéage ( +Fig. 5B +) petit, de forme allongée mais un peu incurvé, l’apex court et étroit, lobulaire. Pas de sclérites dentiformes dans l’endophallus, mais une pièce copulatrice en forme de cuilleron, son extrémité arrondie. Paramère gauche court, l’apex un peu sinueux. Femelle inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1BFFC40152FB93FECF844B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1BFFC40152FB93FECF844B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44e5df65e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1BFFC40152FB93FECF844B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra gomyi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Vietnam +septentrional, +Hoa-Binh, A. +de Cooman ( +MNHN +). + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce amicalement dédiée à M. Yves Gomy, spécialiste bien connu des coléoptères +Histeridae +et auteur d’un article ( +Gomy 1987 +) sur la vie du Père A. de Cooman, récolteur au +Tonkin +de + +Eustra gomyi + +n. sp. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Vietnam +septentrional. + +Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Long. 3,0 mm. Morphologiquement proche de + +E. hammondi + +n. sp. +, mais les yeux un peu plus grands, saillants, nettement plus développés et plus convexes que les tempes. Coloris testacé jaune, une tache de rembrunissement à peine distincte sur le disque élytral. Pronotum étroit (lp/Lp = 1,38), les côtés finement mais régulièrement denticulés, un peu sinués avant les angles basaux qui sont obtus mais vifs. Édéage ( +Fig. 5C +) très caractéristique, petit, court, l’apex large. Pas de sclérites dentiformes dans l’endophallus, mais une structure ogivale modérément sclérifiée. Paramère gauche court, fusiforme, l’apex émoussé. Femelle inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1DFFC4033FFE00FE9D80AD.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1DFFC4033FFE00FE9D80AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93463922584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1DFFC4033FFE00FE9D80AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra lebretoni +Deuve, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra lebretoni +Deuve, 1987a: 238 + + +; + +1988d: 18 + +; + +1993: 70 + +, 71. — + + +Casale +et al +. 1998: 1056 + + +. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Thaïlande +, environs +de Chiang Dao +, grotte +de Tham Tab Tao, L +. Deharveng, + +11. VII.1985 + +, +( +MNHN +); +paratypes +1, 1, même provenance ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Thaïlande +septentrionale. + +Grotte de Tham Tab Tao, seule est connue la série typique. + +DIAGNOSE + +Espèce assez grande et robuste (long. +3,8 mm +), les antennes et les pattes un peu allongées, fines. Coloris d’un jaune testacé assez sombre, la tête à peine plus foncée, les élytres sans rembrunissement. Yeux bien développés, nettement plus convexes que les tempes. Pronotum nettement transverse (lp/Lp = 1,55), les gouttières latérales creusées, les côtés denticulés, sinués avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits, petits mais vifs. Édéage ( +Figs 5D +; +7A +) court mais large, le sommet rétréci en lobe à peine redressé. Endophallus avec à l’apex seulement deux sclérites dentiformes et un troisième beaucoup plus large, subtriangulaire. Paramère gauche très particulier, son extrémité bilobée. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques ( +Fig. 7C +), le gonopode fusiforme mais court, sans gonostyle distinct à son extrémité apicale ( +Fig. 9B +); la spermathèque tubulaire, membraneuse, sans replis visibles, recourbée eu U ( +Fig. 11B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1DFFC702CBFA2EFD1D84CB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1DFFC702CBFA2EFD1D84CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6eb8102d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1DFFC702CBFA2EFD1D84CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra troglophila +Deuve, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra troglophila +Deuve, 1987a: 239 + + +; + +1988d: 18 + +; + +1993: 70 + +, 72. — + + +Casale +et al +. 1998: 1056 + + +. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Thaïlande +, District de +Mae Hong Son +, rivière souterraine +de Tham Nam Hu Ph. Leclerc +, + +28. VI.1986 + +( +MNHN +); +paratypes +6, 2, même provenance ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Thaïlande +septentrionale. + +Rivière souterraine de Tham Nam Hu. Seule est connue la série typique. + +DIAGNOSE + + + +Comme + +E. lebretoni + +, mais nettement plus petit (long. +3,4 mm +) et plus étroit, le coloris jaune testacé très pâle, la tête à peine foncée, les yeux plus réduits, toutefois plus convexes que les tempes, le pronotum moins transverse (lp/Lp = 1,45), les côtés denticulés, sinués en arrière, les angles basaux subdroits et vifs. Édéage comme + +E. lebretoni + +. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques ( +Fig. 7D +), proches de ceux de + +E. lebretoni + +, mais les gonopodes plus allongés, également sans trace de gonostyle, mais avec deux plus longues soies apicales ( +Fig. 9C +); l’ouverture du protovagin entourée de replis différents (comparer +Fig. 7C et D +). + + + + + +Eustra leclerci +( +Deuve, 1986 +) + +n. comb. +( +Fig. 1C +) + + + + + +Ozaenaphaenops leclerci +Deuve, 1986: 161 + + +; + +1987a: 241 + +; + +1987b: 391 + +; + +1988d: 18 + +, 19; 1993: 68, 69. — + + +Casale +et al +. 1998: 1054 + + +, 1056, 1057. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Thaïlande +, District de +Chiang Rai +, quelques kilomètres au sud +de Mae Sai +, grotte +de Tham Ku Kan +, +Ph. Leclerc +, + +24.VI.1986 + +( +MNHN +); +paratype +1, même provenance ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Thaïlande +septentrionale. + +Chiang Rai +, Mae Sai, grotte de Tham Ku Kan. Seuls deux exemplaires sont connus. + +DIAGNOSE + +Long. 4,0 mm. Coloris entièrement jaune clair testacé. Espèce anophtalme remarquablement différenciée, « aphaenopsienne »: la tête grosse et un peu dilatée en longueur, les antennes et les pattes très longues et fines, le pronotum petit, peu transverse (lp/Lp = 1,20), les élytres allongés, aux épaules très étroites, quasi effacées. Ailes métathoraciques absentes. Yeux totalement absents, les tempes indistinctes, les antennes filiformes, dépassant en arrière de près de cinq articles la base du pronotum et atteignant le milieu des élytres. Pronotum au disque peu convexe, les angles antérieurs modérément saillants et à peine aigus, les côtés lisses, nullement denticulés, très faiblement sinués avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits mais émoussés. Élytres longs, bien rétrécis en avant. Édéage ( +Fig. 5E +) assez épais, la lame apicale incurvée, l’apex très fin, l’endophallus avec des sclérites dentiformes. Paramère gauche falciforme, l’extrémité apicale en pointe acuminée. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes fusiformes, assez robustes et faiblement incurvés ( +Fig. 9D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70126FCA0FC7A83AB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70126FCA0FC7A83AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482415b99cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70126FCA0FC7A83AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra honchongensis +Deuve, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra honchongensis +Deuve, 1996: 25 + + +. — + + +Casale +et al +. 1998: 1056 + + +, 1057. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Vietnam +méridional, +Province de Kien Giang +, grotte-hôpital +de Mo So, A +. +Bedos, L +. Deharveng, Dung, +Le Cong Kiet +, + +19.XII.1994 + +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Vietnam +méridional. + +Ba Hon, grotte de Mo So. Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Coloris entièrement jaune clair testacé. Espèce cavernicole de petite taille (long. +2,8 mm +), gracile, microphtalme, le pronotum aux angles antérieurs aigus mais peu saillants, les angles basaux petits et obtus. Yeux vestigiaux, non pigmentés. Pattes et antennes à peine plus allongées que la normale. Pronotum modérément transverse (lp/Lp = 1,38), les gouttières latérales peu marquées, les côtés lisses, nullement denticulés, un peu sinués juste avant les angles basaux. Élytres un peu allongés. Ailes métathoraciques absentes. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes petits, fusiformes, avec un très fin gonostyle sétigère ( +Fig. 9E +); la spermathèque en tubule membraneux simple ( +Fig. 11C +). Mâle inconnu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70286FD88FDB1808B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70286FD88FDB1808B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a1dd5fc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70286FD88FDB1808B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra deharvengi +( +Deuve, 1986 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + +Ozaenaphaenops deharvengi +Deuve, 1986: 161 + + +; + +1987a: 241 + +; + +1987b: 393 + +; + +1988d: 18 + +, 19; 1993: 68. — + + +Casale +et al +. 1998: 1054 + + +, 1056. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Thaïlande +, +Province de Mae Hong Son +, rivière souterraine +de Tham Pha Mon Ph. Leclerc +, + +29. VI.1986 + +( +MNHN +); +paratype +1, même provenance ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Thaïlande +septentrionale. + +Mae Hong Son +, rivière souterraine de Tham Pha Mon. Trois mâles topotypiques sont connus, B. Lebreton, Ph. Leclerc, F. Stone leg. (BMH, MHNG, MNHN). + +DIAGNOSE + +Long. +3,8 mm +. Coloris entièrement jaune clair testacé. Espèce cavernicole microphtalme à tête un peu hypertrophiée, les pattes et les antennes plus longues que la normale, les élytres allongés. Yeux vestigiaux, non pigmentés. Dernier article des palpes étroit, allongé. Pronotum 1,30 fois plus large que long, bien rétréci en arrière, les angles antérieurs saillants mais émoussés, les côtés lisses, nullement denticulés, redressés puis parallèles avant les angles basaux qui sont subdroits. Épaules assez étroites. Ailes métathoraciques absentes. Édéage ( +Fig. 5F +) court, l’apex infléchi, l’endophallus avec des sclérites dentiformes. Paramère gauche long et étroit, petitement recourbé en crochet juste à l’apex. Femelle inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70327FA48FBC2862B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70327FA48FBC2862B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97edddcda77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1EFFC70327FA48FBC2862B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra caeca +Uéno, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra caeca +Uéno, 1981: 621 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Thaïlande +, +Changwat Chiang Mai +, Mont Doi Suthep, env. 1300 mètres +S. Uéno +, + +8.IX.1967 + +( +NSMNH +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Thaïlande +septentrionale. + +Mont Doi Suthep. Seul l’holotype est connu. + +DIAGNOSE + +Long. +3,2 mm +. Coloris entièrement jaune clair testacé. Espèce gracile, un peu allongée, la tête assez grosse, remarquable à sa microphtalmie, à son pronotum très rétréci en arrière, à ses élytres aux épaules étroites et à l’absence d’ailes membraneuses métathoraciques. Les pattes et les antennes sont à peine plus allongées que la normale. Yeux vestigiaux, non pigmentés. Front et vertex très convexes. Pronotum 1,65 fois plus large que long, non rétréci en avant, les angles antérieurs aigus et saillants, les côtés lisses, nullement denticulés, très fortement sinués en arrière, puis parallèles avant les angles basaux qui sont droits et vifs. Disque convexe. Élytres un peu allongés, les épaules faiblement marquées. Édéage non étudié (immature). Femelle inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1FFFC6031EFF3CFDFF810B.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1FFFC6031EFF3CFDFF810B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71388e71b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1FFFC6031EFF3CFDFF810B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra lao +Deuve, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra lao +Deuve, 2000: 41 + + +. + + + + +TYPES. — +Holotype +1, +Laos +, entre +Vientiane +et +Louang Prabang +, environs +de Vang Vieng +, grotte +de Tham Palusi +, +Louis Deharveng +, + +22.XII.1999 + +( +MNHN +); +paratype +1, environs +de Vang Vieng +, grotte +de Thame None, A +. Bedos et +L. Deharveng +, + +1.I.2000 + +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Laos +. + +Environs de Vang Vieng. Seuls sont connus les deux exemplaires de la série typique. + +DIAGNOSE + +Coloris entièrement jaune clair testacé. Espèce cavernicole de taille moyenne (long. +4,5 mm +), aux yeux minuscules et non pigmentés, cependant saillants et situés contre l’insertion antennaire, le pronotum aux angles antérieurs émoussés, les angles basaux obtus, la base faiblement saillante. Pattes et antennes assez longues, le dernier article des antennes aussi long que les trois précédents réunis. Pronotum modérément transverse (lp/Lp = 1,38), les gouttières latérales peu marquées, assez larges, les côtés lisses, nullement denticulés, un peu sinués juste avant les angles basaux. Élytres un peu allongés, les épaules étroites, peu marquées. Ailes métathoraciques absentes. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes à extrémité tronquée, avec un très fin gonostyle sétigère. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1FFFC80338FBC0FD0F80CB.xml b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1FFFC80338FBC0FD0F80CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a99125447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/87/CB2A87CE1C1FFFC80338FBC0FD0F80CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Le genre Eustra Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, insectes (Coleoptera, Paussidae, Ozaeninae) à genitalia femelles orthotopiques + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d’Entomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris deuve @ mnhn. fr. +deuve@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +547 +578 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391021 +1638-9387 +5391021 + + + + + + +Eustra crucifera +Uéno, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Eustra crucifera +Uéno, 1964: 250 + + +; + +1985: 5 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Japon +, Archipel Ryu-Kyu, Île Amami-Oshima, +Ikari, T +. Shibata, + +6.V.1960 + +( +NSMNH +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Japon +, Ryu-Kyu. + +Île Amami-Oshima, Ikari, T. Shibata, +6.V.1960 +(NSMNH). — Île Amami-Oshima, Hatsuno, K. Yamada, +7. VIII.1961 +(coll. T. Shibata). — Île Amami-Oshima, Tsunaku, K. Takahashi, +24. IV.1963 +(BMNH). — Île Iriomote-jima, Mont Goza-dake, Loochoo, K. Mizusawa, +24.VI.1965 +(BMNH). — Île +Okinawa +, Yona, M. Sato, +25-27.V.1974 +(BMNH). + +DIAGNOSE + +Longueur: +3,2-3,5 mm +. Coloris testacé jaune, mais la tête fortement rembrunie et les élytres avec chacune deux grandes taches de rembrunissement bien séparées: l’une dans la moitié basale, l’autre dans la moitié apicale. Les soies discales, formant une fine pubescence, bien alignées le long des interstries. Yeux plus convexes que les tempes. Pronotum transverse (lp/Lp = 1,58), aux côtés non ou à peine denticulés, nettement sinués en arrière avant les angles basaux qui sont droits et vifs. Épaules bien marquées, un peu anguleuses. Édéage avec l’apex effilé et aigu, l’endophallus avec plusieurs sclérites dentiformes ( +Uéno 1964 +). Paramère gauche à extrémité assez courte, un peu élargie et terminée en lobe faiblement pubescent. Genitalia femelles remarquables pour le genre + +Eustra + +puisque les deux coxostyles sont accolés l’un à l’autre et non pas séparés par des sclérites sternaux. Plaque génitale (coxosternites VIII) cependant située entre les pleurites VIII. Gonopodes en baguettes longues et étroites, avec un petit gonostyle terminal ( +Fig. 9J +). + + + + + +Eustra chinensis +Bänninger, 1949 + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + + +Eustra chinensis +Bänninger, 1949: 134 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE. — +Holotype +1, +Chine +, environs de +Shanghaï +, +ex +coll. +Scheerpeltz +, +ex +coll. +Liebke +( +ETH +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Chine +, +Shanghai +. + +« Environs de Shanghai » (ETH). + + + + + +Chine +, +Taiwan +. + +« Taihorin » H. Sauter, 1911 ( +IRSNB +). + + + +Japon +, +Ryu-Kyu. + +Île Ishigaki, Hirakubo, H. Irie, +25.VI.1977 +( +NSMNH +). + +DIAGNOSE + +Espèce remarquable à sa grande taille (environ +4 mm +), avec le pronotum (lp/Lp = 1,75) et les élytres amples, les marges latérales un peu explanées. Coloris jaune testacé, la capsule céphalique à peine plus colorée, les élytres concolores ou avec chacun une tache discale de rembrunissement située dans la moitié apicale. Édéage ( +Fig. 5G +), l’endophallus avec de nombreux sclérites dentiformes, l’un plus large à extrémité lobulaire, le paramère gauche long et fin, sinueux vers le sommet, l’apex faiblement pubescent. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes assez larges, subrectangulaires, avec un petit gonostyle terminal ( +Fig. 9H +); la spermathèque de grande taille, membraneuse mais non distinctement annelée, plus ou moins recourbée en U ( +Fig. 11D +). + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Eustra +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + +, détails de l’extrémité des gonopodes IX des femelles pour montrer la présence d’un véritable gonostyle; +A +, + +E. csikii csikii +Bänninger + +, de Hoa Binh. Extrémité du gonocoxite et gonostyle ( +sty +) +B +, mêmes formations chez + +E. matanga matanga +Andrewes, 1919 + +, de Sumatra (Palembang); +C +, +idem +, le gonostyle davantage grossi, montrant la présence d’épines tégumentaires ( +flèche +) ainsi que la base de la grande sensille trichoïde terminale; +D +, +idem +, base du gonostyle avec épines tégumentaires. Échelles: A-B, 30 µm; C, 5 µm, D, 3 µm. + + + + +Eustra matanga +Andrewes, 1919 +DIAGNOSE + + + +Long. +3,2 mm +. Yeux assez développés, plus convexes que les tempes. Édéage ( +Fig. 6A +) large et court, l’apex très aminci. Paramère gauche en palette variablement élargie selon les populations ou les sous-espèces. Genitalia femelles orthotopiques, les gonopodes fusiformes mais assez étirés, avec un gonostyle terminal ( +Figs 9F +; +10B, C +); la spermathèque courte, membraneuse mais en partie annelée ( +Fig. 11F +). + +REMARQUE + +Les taxons allopatriques + +Eustra matanga + +, + +E. pseudomatanga + +n. sp. +, + +E. csikii + +et + +E. taiwanica + +n. sp. +pour- + +raient être traités comme autant de sous-espèces très différenciées d’une même « espèce » polytypique. + + + + + +Eustra matanga matanga +Andrewes, 1919 + + + +Eustra matanga +Andrewes, 1919: 299 + + +. + + + + +? + +Eustra plagiata +Schmidt-Goebel + +– + +Andrewes 1929: 170 + +. TYPE. — +Holotype +1 ex. +(sexe non étudié), Bornéo, +Sarawak +occidental, +Mont Matang, G. E +. Bryant, + +1.II.1914 + +(BMNH). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Bornéo, +Sarawak +. + +Mont Matang ( +Sarawak +occidental), E. Bryant (MCZC, BMNH). — Nanga Pelagus, 180-585 mètres, T. C. Maa, +7-14. VIII.1958 +(BMH). — Mont Poi, 200 pieds, E. Mjoberg (BMNH). — Gunung Mulu, N. M. Collins, +II.1978 +(BMNH). + + + +Bornéo, +Brunei +. + +Environs de Lamunin, Bukit Sulang, N. E. Stork, +7.IX.1982 +(BMNH). + + + + + +Bornéo, +Sabah +. + +Rivière Mamut, « Poring Springs », N. E. Stork, +15-16.VIII.1982 +(BMNH). + + + +Java +. + +Bondowoso, Plateau Idjen, 1200 mètres, + +A C +D E + + +FIG. 11. — + +Eustra +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + +, spermathèque des femelles; +A +, + +E. japonica +Bates, 1892 + +; +B +, + +E. lebretoni +Deuve, 1987 + +; +C +, + +E. honchongensis +Deuve,1996 + +; +D +, + +E. chinensis +Bänninger, 1949 + +; +E +, + +E. taiwanica + +n. sp; +F +, + +E. matanga matanga +Andrewes, 1919 + +; +G +, + +E. plagiata peguensis + +n. subsp; +H +, + +E. storki + +n. sp. +Échelle: 0,2 mm. + + + +H. R. Folkersma, +II.1939 +(BMNH). — « G. Tangkoeban Prahoe, 4000-5000 Voet, Dreanger », F. C. Drescher, +VI.1933 +(RMNH). + + + +Sumatra +. + +Palembang, J. Bouchard (MNHN, RMNH). — Si-Rambé, E. Modigliani, +XII.1890 +- +III.1891 +(MCSN). + +DIAGNOSE + +Coloris testacé, la tête un peu plus sombre que le pronotum, la partie postérieure des élytres plus ou moins largement rembrunie sur le disque. Paramère gauche assez court, l’apex modérément dilaté en palette ( +Fig. 6A +). Pronotum: lp/Lp = 1,55. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2A/E7/CB2AE7EF9D6C8985661F3184C21951DB.xml b/data/CB/2A/E7/CB2AE7EF9D6C8985661F3184C21951DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2025d063d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2A/E7/CB2AE7EF9D6C8985661F3184C21951DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asclepias lactifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 216. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1781. + + + + +Lectotype +(Huber in Abeywickrama, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1(1): 45. 1973): Herb. Hermann 2: 11, No. 111 (BM-000621538) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Gymnema lactiferum + +(L.) R. Br. ex Schult. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/87/CB2B87A8FFC9FF9FFF4FFD0F0638FD2C.xml b/data/CB/2B/87/CB2B87A8FFC9FF9FFF4FFD0F0638FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd9b21d2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/87/CB2B87A8FFC9FF9FFF4FFD0F0638FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +First record of hygropetric species in the genus Paegniodes Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Shi, Weifang +0000-0002-3846-9280 +Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3846 - 9280 + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong Prov- + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-10 + + +5227 + + +5 + + +583 +593 + + + +journal article +221871 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.5.5 +ea12be19-b5f3-4a2f-984a-722c10935163 +1175-5326 +7523317 +591B5EA3-2B15-48ED-A7DE-36DE96015116 + + + + + + + +Paegniodes oligopilus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–31 +, +39 +) + + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. Habitat of + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov. + +in the Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China. 1–2: general view of habitat; 3: detail of the microhabitat. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +: male mature larva (in ethanol, deposited in +SCAU +), + +CHINA + +, + +Sichuan +Province + +, +Xuyong County +, +Shuiwei Town +, +Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve +, + +20.v.2012 + +, coll. +Weifang Shi. + + + +Paratypes + +(in ethanol): +10 larvae +and 2 mature larvae on mounted slides same data as holotype + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larva + +: Body length 9.0–12.0mm. Coloration yellowish brown with a reddish brown median stripe on mesonotum and abdominal tergites II–IX. Antennae short, about half of head width. Maxillary palpi 2-segmented, with a row of 13–15 stout setae on posterior margin of 1st segment. Posterolateral projections of abdominal segments weakly developed. Gills present on abdominal segments I–VII; dorsal lamellae of gill I much smaller than those on other segments, approximately 1/3 as long as fibrillar portion. Cerci subequal to median caudal filament, swimming setae of cerci and median caudal filament rudimentary. + + + + + +Description. +Mature larva + +(in ethanol) ( +Figs 4, 5 +). Body length 10.5 (9.0–12.0) mm; cerci subequal to median caudal filament, approximately 0.7 times of body length. General body coloration (deposited in ethanol) yellowish brown with a reddish brown median stripe on mesonotum and abdominal tergites II–IX. + + + +FIGURES 4–5 +. Larval habitus of + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov. + +(Scale bars = 1mm). 4: dorsal view; 5: ventral view. + + + +Head +. Head capsule yellowish brown, oval-shaped without any setae or hairs on margin, approximately 2.0 mm in length, +2.5–2.8 mm +in width. Compound eyes and ocelli black, front ocellus ovoid, lateral ocelli kidney-shape. Antenna yellowish except scape with dark brown ring apically; antennal length approximately 0.5× of head width. Labrum pale brown and small, approximately 1/3 as wide as head; anterior margin with shallow median emargination in normal condition (the emargination faintly on slide-mounted as +Figures 6, 7 +); dorsal surface covered with scattered hair-like fine setae and long, simple setae subanteriorly, ventral surface with tufts of dense and long setae along anterolateral margin. Outer incisor of left mandible ( +Figs 8, 10 +) with dentate margins and three teeth at apex; inner incisor with three teeth at apex, with dentate margin outwardly and smooth margin inwardly ( +Fig. 8 +); incisors with row of comb-like fine teeth on basal half; below inner incisor with one row of 19–23 bristles decreasing in length ( +Fig. 8 +); right mandible ( +Figs 9, 11 +) similar to left one in structure, outer incisor ( +Fig. 9 +) with dentate margins and three teeth at apex; inner incisor with two teeth apically, outer margin with dentate and inner margin smooth, a bunch of spine-like setae on inner margin of mola and a thumb-like denticle ( +Fig. 12 +) at apex of mola; below inner incisor with one row of about 20 bristles. Lingua of hypopharynx ( +Fig. 13 +) nearly rectangle, slightly longer than superlingua, covered with abundant setae anteriorly; superlingua inverted pear-shaped, slightly concave on inner margin near base, with 1–2 emarginations on anterior margin covered with simple, fine setae. Maxilla nearly rectangle ( +Fig. 14 +), approximately 2.0× as long as wide, with one row of approximately eight comb-shaped pectinate spines on crown of galea-lacinia, medial ones bearing 8–10 teeth ( +Fig. 15 +), apex of maxilla with three slender canines (not forming a trinity of canines) and two dentisetae, inner margin with row of long setae, ventral surface with one straight row of submarginal setae parallel to inner margin; maxillary palpi 2-segmented, but suture between initial 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +segments clearly visible ( +Fig. 16 +), 2 +nd +segment lanceolate, approximately 1.5× length of basal segment; anterior margin of basal segment smooth without setae but posterior margin with 13–15 stout setae ( +Fig. 14 +). Labium ( +Figs 17, 18 +) with moderately separated glossae; glossae pyramidal, ventral face with one long seta subapically and row of short, stout setae posterolaterally ( +Fig. 19 +), dorsal face with a longitudinal row of fine dense setae medially ( +Fig. 20 +); paraglossae oval, with dense setae dorsally; terminal segment of palpi subequal to basal segment in length, with rows of dense hair-like setae ventrally. + + + +FIGURES 6–13. + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov. + +(Scale bars = 0.1mm). 6: labrum (dorsal view); 7: labrum (ventral view); 8: enlarged left mandible (partial); 9: enlarged right mandible (partial); 10: left mandible; 11: right mandible; 12: partial mola of right mandible (show thumb-like denticle at apex); 13: hypopharynx. + + + + +FIGURES 14–20. + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov. + +(Scale bars = 0.1mm). 14: maxilla; 15: enlarged crown of galea-lacinia; 16: partial maxillary palp (show 3th segment); 17: labium (ventral view); 18: labium (dorsal view); 19: glossa (ventral view); 20: glossae (dorsal view). + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum yellowish brown, weekly expanded laterally, posterolateral margins not clearly demarcated to mesonotum. Mesonotum with a longitudinal brownish stripe medially. All legs yellowish brown; supracoxal spurs present and nearly rectangle, the spur of foreleg slightly shorter than those of middle and hind legs. Femur of foreleg ( +Fig. 21 +) with regular row of long, stout and simple setae along anterior (outer) margin, many platy setae with slightly divergent margins and rounded apex on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 23 +), ventral surface almost smooth with a few hair-like setae sparsely. Tibia devoid of patella-tibial suture, with sparse short and thin setae along outer margin, inner margin with row of approximately 10 stubby and blunt setae directed toward apex; tarsal claw slightly hooked, bearing one submedian tooth and 2–3 apical teeth. Middle and hind legs similar to foreleg in structure, except presence of patella-tibial suture and apex of tibia with a cluster of setae ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + +Abdomen +. + +Abdominal tergites generally yellowish brown, tergites I–IX each with a transverse reddish brown band on posterior margin, tergites II–IX each with a longitudinal reddish brown stripe medially, but the stripe on IX only extended to anterior half ( +Fig. 4 +); posterior margin of tergites with weakly developed spines of different size and shape; posterolateral projections weakly developed, with apical blunt and sclerotized weakly ( +Fig. 24 +). Gills present on abdominal segments I–VII; dorsal lamellae of gill I much smaller than those on other segments, approximately 1/3 as long as fibrillar portion ( +Fig. 22 +); gills II–VII similar in shape ( +Figs 25–26, 29 +), lamellae much longer than fibrillar portion, tracheation visible. Cerci subequal to median caudal filament in length; inner of cerci with a few short hair-like swimming setae on intersegment ( +Figs 28, 30 +); basal portion of median caudal filament without setae ( +Fig. 28 +), with about 1–2 hair-like thin setae every 2 segments on intersegment of both margins in the median and distal portions ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Alate stage: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is an arbitrary combination of “ +oligo +” (from Greek, meaning less) and “ +pilus +” (from Latin, meaning hairs), in reference to the swimming setae of cerci and median caudal filament of the new species are vestigial and much less and shorter than those of its congeners. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + +Larval habitat and feeding habit. +The larvae are found from seeping rocky surface of vertical rocky outcrop ( +Figs 1–3 +) where is located at side of footpath on steep hillside, and the seepage water is temporarily flowed down into the adjacent (about 20 meters away) stream in raining season. To understand the feeding habit of this new hygropetric + +Paegniodes +species + +, the gut contents of the +two larvae +, along with +two larvae +of + +P. cupulatus + +for comparing, were analyzed. The results showed that all two guts of the new species were similar in content; they predominantly contained mineral material and FPOM (fine particulate organic matter) ( +Fig. 40 +), which suggest that the larvae of + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov +. + +are filter-feeders. While the gut contents of + +P. cupulatus + +larvae contained mineral material, sediment particulates and considerable organic detritus ( +Fig. 41 +), including plant epidermal tissues, intact filamentous algae and recognizable insect remains etc., and only a few periphyton were found in the gut. Microhabitat distribution and gut contents suggest that larvae of + +P. cupulatus + +larvae are opportunistic collectors (gatherers). + + + + +Discussion +. The mature larvae of new species can be easily distinguished from other members of the genus + +Paegniodes + +by the following diagnostic characters: (1) posterior margin of basal segment in maxillary palpi bearing 13–15 stout setae ( +Fig. 14 +), which is somewhat similar to + +P. dao + +, but the latter bearing rows of densely hair-like thin setae on both margins of basal segment ( +Nguyen & Bae 2004 +: +Fig 1D +) and the mandibles also having such dense hairlike setal field on the outer margin; while those in + +P. cupulatus + +( +Fig. 33 +) and + +P. sapanensis + +are glabrous; (2) abdominal tergites II–IX each with a longitudinal reddish brown stripe medially ( +Fig. 5 +) and without any oblique stripes laterally. However, in + +P. cupulatus + +( +Fig. 32 +) and + +P. sapanensis + +( + +Boonsoong +et al +. 2021 + +: +Fig. 6A +), other than having a median stripe present on abdominal tergites II–VII, tergites II–VIII also bearing a pair of oblique stripes laterally; although the larva of + +P. dao + +was not mentioned having such stripes, each abdominal segment of its subimago possessing the stripes similar to those found in the adults of + +P. cupulatus +( +Nguyen & Bae 2004 +) + +. In immature larvae of + +P. cupulatus + +, based on our long experience of collecting and field observation, the body color is usually uniform with brownish green, it is only in the final instars that such stripes become apparent, which suggest that the last instar larvae of + +P. dao + +probably have similar stripes; (3) posterolateral projections on abdominal segments are weakly developed, apical blunt and weak sclerotized ( +Fig. 24 +) (vs. the projections are clearly long and acute in + +P. cupulatus + +and + +P. sapanensis + +); (4) swimming setae on cerci and median caudal filament are rudimentary and only present on intersegment ( +Figs 30, 31 +), which suggest that these caudal filaments lost swimming function in order to adapt the hygropetric habitat. However, in + +P. cupulatus + +and + +P. sapanensis + +, the swimming setae on caudal filaments are well developed from proximal to terminal, in addition to the intersegment, both lateral margins (median caudal filament) or inner margin (cerci) of each segment bearing long and strong setae ( +Figs 34–36 +); (5) body size of mature larvae is much smaller than other species of the genus, for example, the body length of + +P. cupulatus + +is about twice as long as new species, which may be related to their different feeding habits as mentioned above. In addition, compared with its congeners, the antenna of this new species is very short, being only half of the head width ( +Fig. 4 +), which may be an adaptation to the hygropetric habitat. The subimago or imago of + +P. cupulatus + +is characterized by hind wings with a pronounced brown band at outer margin ( +Figs 37–38 +). This characteristic is also shared with + +P. sapanensis +( + +Boonsoong +et al. +2021 + +) + +. Although the winged stage materials of the new species are not available in this study, we selected a final instar larva that is ready to molt to subimago to examine if the new species has the same unusual hind wing. After peeling off the epidermis of hind wing pad, it is clearly showed that the outer margin of crumpled hind wing ( +Fig. 39 +) stained with raw-umber brown, which indicated that, in alate stage, the hind wing of the new species also has the brown band at outer margin. + + + +FIGURES 21–31. + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov. + +(Scale bars = 0.1mm). 21: femur of foreleg; 22: gill I; 23: partial anterior margin of fore femur; 24: posterolateral projection of abdominal segment VI; 25: gill III; 26: gill VI; 27: apex of tibia on middle leg; 28: base of cerci and median caudal filament; 29: gill VII; 30: middle portion of cerci; 31: middle portion of median caudal filament. + + + + +FIGURES 32–36. + +Paegniodes cupulatus +( +Eaton, 1871 +) + +. 32: larval habitus of + +Paegniodes cupulatus + +(Scale bar = 1mm); 33: maxilla; 34: base of cerci and median caudal filament; 35: middle portion of cerci; 36: middle portion of median caudal filament (Scale bars of Figs 33–36 = 0.1mm). + + + +The hygropetric heptageniid species seem not uncommon because we also collected two larval specimens of + +Epeorus +( +Epeorus +) + +sp. which cohabitate with + +Paegniodes oligopilus + + +sp. nov. + +on the same rocky surfaces. Due to insufficient specimens, not until to collect more materials including adults will we describe this + +Epeorus +species + +in the near future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/95/CB2B95D66A23C3BEAFB064429AE46D96.xml b/data/CB/2B/95/CB2B95D66A23C3BEAFB064429AE46D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba77002f30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/95/CB2B95D66A23C3BEAFB064429AE46D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lobelia canbyi A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jul-Nov +. Thornhill 34, 49, 740, 804, 840, 873 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 446 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/A9/CB2BA9B9C817D61AE39F939EA68A94D1.xml b/data/CB/2B/A9/CB2BA9B9C817D61AE39F939EA68A94D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e1f5247f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/A9/CB2BA9B9C817D61AE39F939EA68A94D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Aspilota delicata Fischer, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; verbatimLocality: Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja; verbatimElevation: 1072; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; verbatimLocality: Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa +; verbatimElevation: 662; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-09-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Austria, Greece, Hungary, Iran and Spain (new record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/C5/CB2BC5AC6C8F5EACB9B10697AA5112F4.xml b/data/CB/2B/C5/CB2BC5AC6C8F5EACB9B10697AA5112F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676b78ae0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/C5/CB2BC5AC6C8F5EACB9B10697AA5112F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Sabethes (Peytonulus) ignotus Harbach, 1995 + + + +Distribution + +Caldas: Anserma, +Chinchina +[Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Harbach (1995) +, +Suaza-Vasco et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/D6/CB2BD65CFF1AE4DC57B9B9AABF150255.xml b/data/CB/2B/D6/CB2BD65CFF1AE4DC57B9B9AABF150255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c21544546f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/D6/CB2BD65CFF1AE4DC57B9B9AABF150255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Columba passerina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. rectricibus remigibusque obscurioribus, corpore purpurascente, rostro pedibusque flavis. + +Turtur minimus guttatus. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +305. +t. +261. +f. +3. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +26. +t. +26. + + +Turtur minimus, alis maculosis. +Raj. av. +184. +n. +25. + + +Turtur barbadensis minimus. +Raj. av. +62. +n. +5. +Will. +orn. 135. +t. +36. + + +Columba sylvestris minima brasiliensis. +Raj. av. +62. +n. +6. + + +Picuipinima. +Marcgr. bras. +204. + + + + +Habitat in +America +inter tropicos. + + + + +Alae extus in tectricibus punctis s. maculis fuscis adspersae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/D8/CB2BD861B8695905AEE5E92B0839FE5F.xml b/data/CB/2B/D8/CB2BD861B8695905AEE5E92B0839FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4f60852e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/D8/CB2BD861B8695905AEE5E92B0839FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1364 +1368 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sparganium erectum +L. subsp. +erectum + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +bis +150 cm +lang, aufrecht. + +Reife +Fruechte +hell schwarzbraun, matt, +pyramidenfoermig + +, +6-10 mm +lang und +4-6 mm +breit, 1/2-2/3 so dick wie lang, in den Schnabel +ploetzlich +, nach unten +gleichmaessig +verschmaelert +, sitzend. +Perigonblaetter +zwischen den reifen +Fruechten +nicht sichtbar (bei den anderen +subsp. sichtbar +). + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Aestiger +Igelkolben + +Nom +francais +: + +Rubanier +dresse + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/DB/CB2BDBF81E04F8641A972FA320B1E12B.xml b/data/CB/2B/DB/CB2BDBF81E04F8641A972FA320B1E12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7562cf4c219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/DB/CB2BDBF81E04F8641A972FA320B1E12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenee (Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + + + +Author + +Davis, Melanie + + + +Author + +Hammond, Paul + + + +Author + +Tomas Mustelin, + + + +Author + +Jon Shepard, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +85 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304 +1313-2970-264-85 + + + + +Hydraecia obliqua (Harvey) +Figs 21-23 + + + + +Gortyna obliqua +Harvey 1876 +: 53. Type locality: [USA], California, [Mendocino]. NOTE: +Gortyna obliqua +was described from a single specimen. +Poole (1989) +states that the holotype is in the BMNH. This appears to be incorrect because all Harvey type material, including that in the BMNH, was examined by +Barnes and Benjamin (1924) +who concluded that a specimen in the AMNH labeled "Mendocino, California/4410/No. 10703 Collection Hy. Edwards/ +Apamea obliqua +. Harv." is the type. + + +Gortyna ximena +Barnes and Benjamin 1924 +: 160. Type locality: [USA], California, Truckee. syn. n. + + +Gortyna columbia +Barnes and Benjamin 1924 +: 161. Type locality: [Canada], B[ritish] C[olumbia], Saanich District. syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +More than a decade ago, prior to the availability of mitochondrial DNA, the senior author conducted a study of the genus +Hydraecia +Guenee +focusing on the western North American species related to +Hydraecia obliqua +(Harvey), herein referred to as the +Hydraecia obliqua +species-group for convenience. These moths occur over a large area spanning the Pacific Coast to the Great Plains west to east and British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to southern California, northeastern Arizona, and northern New Mexico north to south. This study included examination of all primary types, assembling over 600 specimens from most large institutional and many private North American collections, and examination of over 60 genitalia preparations. The conclusion was that +Hydraecia intermedia +(Barnes & Benjamin), known only from the holotype from Fort Calgary, is distinct but that all other populations in the species-group exhibit nearly continuous clinal variation in maculation and genitalia to form a circle of races (rasenkranz) from California, across Montana, and ending in the montane forests of the Southwest. This work was accepted for publication but +was +withdrawn because of the +author's +concern that somewhat distinctive populations on the Pacific Coast and in the Southwest might be different species from the widespread intervening population but that the genitalia structure lacked differences sufficient for resolving the species. + + +Since then, barcodes have demonstrated a consistent 2% difference between populations from near the Pacific Coast (northern California, Washington, and British Columbia (n=6)) and those from farther inland (Colorado, Washington, Wyoming, Alberta, and British Columbia (n=7)) that along with slight differences in maculation suggest that they are best treated as distinct species. The western species is +Hydraecia obliqua +and the eastern one is +Hydraecia medialis +Smith. + + +Hydraecia obliqua +occurs east to the Sierra Nevada in California and the crest of the Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington. It occurs continuously on the coast north to southwestern British Columbia, with a disjunct northern population at Terrace, British Columbia. Its forewing is warm orange brown, varying considerably in darkness from dark brown on the California Coast (Fig. 21), lighter orange brown in the Pacific Northwest (Figs 22-23), and pale yellow brown in the Sierra Nevada. The hindwing is pale with a yellow tint, usually with dark veins and a gray suffusion in the submarginal area. The forewing pattern is similar to that of +Hydraecia medialis +, especially where they approach each other in the PNW, with slight differences that are described under +Hydraecia medialis +. + + +An area of possible intergradation between +Hydraecia obliqua +and +Hydraecia medialis +in Oregon is discussed under +Hydraecia medialis +. + + + +Figures 21-31. Adults of +Noctuidae +. 21 +Hydraecia obliqua +(Harvey), male, USA, CA, Sonoma Co., Bodega Bay Dunes 22 +Hydraecia obliqua +(Harvey), male, USA, WA, Island Co., Deception Pass State Park 23 +Hydraecia obliqua +(Harvey), male, USA, OR, Lane Co., S Fork McKenzie River near Cougar Reservoir 24 +Hydraecia medialis +Smith, male, USA, WA, Douglas Co., Jameson Lake 25 +Hydraecia medialis +Smith, male, USA, OR, Grant Co., South Fork John Day River 26 +Hydraecia medialis +Smith, male, Canada, BC, Princeton, Hayes Creek 27 +Fishia nigrescens +Hammond & Crabo, male paratype, USA, OR, Klamath Co., 6 mi. SE of Klamath Falls 28 +Fishia nigrescens +Hammond & Crabo, male holotype, USA, NV, Lander Co., 3 mi. W of Kingston 29 +Fishia yosemitae +(Grote), male, USA, OR, Lake Co., Deep Creek W of Adel 30 +Xestia perquiritata orca +Crabo & Hammond, male paratype, OR, [Lincoln Co.], Newport 31 +Xestia perquiritata partita +(McDunnough), male, WA, Pend Oreille Co., Salmo Mountain. + + + + +Figures 32-37. Male genitalia of +Erebidae +and +Noctuidae +. Ventral or right aspect of aedeagus is shown. 32 +Cycnia oregonensis tristis +Crabo, paratype, USA, WA, Thurston Co., Plumb (ventral aspect) 33 +Drasteria parallela +Crabo & Mustelin, paratype, USA, WA, Klickitat Co., Simcoe Butte 34 +Drasteria convergens +Mustelin, USA, CA, Mono Co., Lee Vining 35 +Drasteria divergens +(Behr), USA, OR, Baker Co., Burnt River Canyon 36 +Eudryas brevipennis bonneville +Shepard & Crabo, paratype, USA, ID, Twin Falls Co., Buhl 37 +Eudryas unio +( +Huebner +), USA, MA, Norfolk Co., Ponkapoag Bog. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2B/F7/CB2BF726127D52F78685BFCF1E00D29E.xml b/data/CB/2B/F7/CB2BF726127D52F78685BFCF1E00D29E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249c1ad1f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2B/F7/CB2BF726127D52F78685BFCF1E00D29E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Microctonus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 female +; behavior: primary parasitoids, adult; occurrenceID: +2C6284BF-9E5E-5350-9DC9-0302DA217FF7 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +04-27-18 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Psylliodes chrysocephala + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/0F/CB2C0F566492A7F2E346F664B48D791A.xml b/data/CB/2C/0F/CB2C0F566492A7F2E346F664B48D791A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160063c0ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/0F/CB2C0F566492A7F2E346F664B48D791A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Six new species of Philiris Roeber, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Mueller, Chris J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +395 + + +33 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.395.7110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.395.7110 +1313-2970-395-33 +B4D4D101C9AE47F09B7B320735B69D1D +B4D4D101C9AE47F09B7B320735B69D1D + + + + + +Philiris parsonsi +Mueller + +sp. n. +Figs 56-58, 73 + + + + +Philiris +sp. c ( +Parsons 1998 +, p. 378, Plates 53, XII, XXVI) + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (Figs 56-58, 73): "On Creek nr. Kupeng, Nr. Koinambe Mission, W. Highlands Prov; PNG, M. J. Parsons, 18-11-1981, I. F. T. A. coll. Alt 1500m", "Philiris sp. nov. ♂, M. J. Parsons det. 1982", "Brit. Mus. 1987-194", B.M.(N.H.) Rhopalocera No. (V) 1065". No Paratypes. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Philiris +parsonsi + +is a distinctive species, presently known only from the unique male holotype, which +Parsons (1998) +illustrated as an undescribed species. He compared the external facies and male genitalia to +Philiris angabunga +Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Holotype; Figs 59, 60), within the +Philiris refusa +(Grose-Smith, 1894) group. However, the shape of the forewing and the colouration and maculation of both wing surfaces are unlike any of the described species within that species group. The forewing of +Philiris parsonsi +is more elongated than in other species and the dark border is much narrower, with the exception of +Philiris biplaga +and +Philiris pagwi +Sands, 1979, which have borders parallel to the termen and broader at the tornus, respectively, while that in +Philiris parsonsi +is widest at the apex. The upperside ground colour in +Philiris parsonsi +is an unusual pale lilac colour and there are white scales present in the median area of the forewing, not present in other species. The underside configuration of black spots is more complex than in other species and bears a total of ten individual markings, whereas a maximum of five spots are present in any other species (that for +Philiris maculata +Sands, 1981). + + +The male genitalia of +Philiris parsonsi +(Fig. 73) is also distinctive, the tegumen ring being very squat and squared dorsally when compared with that of +Philiris angabunga +(Fig. 74). The socii in +Philiris parsonsi +are widely spaced and the valvae are smaller than those of +Philiris angabunga +and rounded, whereas those of +Philiris angabunga +are triangular-shaped. + + + +Description. +♂ (Figs 56-57): Forewing length 13.5 mm, antenna 7 mm (holotype). Head, palpus and thorax dark grey dorsally, white ventrally, abdomen dark grey dorsally, white ventrally, frons grey with white eye ring; legs white with black areas on tibiae; shaft black, ringed conspicuously with white between segments, apex of club brown. +Fore wing termen very slightly convex, inner margin very slightly bowed near base, apex slightly rounded; upperside pale lilac-blue, a scattering of white scales in median area, largely concentrated, but not restricted to, the area between veins 2 and 4, apical area broadly dark brown-black, border 5 mm wide at apex, narrowing evenly to meet tornus, cilia dark brown; underside dull white, cell with a large black spot (approximately 1.5 mm wide) about two thirds from base, two smaller obscure brown-black spots surrounding this spot, slightly closer to base and junction of cubitus with vein 3, discocellulars black, forming an elongated spot, cilia white, dark brown-black at vein ends. +Hind wing rounded; upperside pale lilac-blue, costa and inner margin dark, termen very narrowly dark brown (hairline thickness), cilia dark brown; underside dull white, two large (approximately 1.5 mm diameter) black spots in cell, about two thirds from base, a much smaller spot close to upper spot on basal side, a large black spot between veins 1a and 1b and another obscure dark brown spot of similar size between veins 1b and 2, both spots about one third from base, discocellulars black, forming an elongated spot, cilia as in forewing underside. +Male genitalia (Fig. 73): Vinculum and tegumen ring approximately rectangular-shaped, expanded at sociuncus, sociuncus broad, socii with lateral margin rounded, dorsally socii widely separated by U-shaped sinus, saccus short and squared dorsally, brachium short and abruptly terminated; valva slightly asymmetrical, with right valva larger than left valva, valva rounded with a small protrusion apically; phallus with pre-zonal section shorter than post-zonal section, tapered apically. +♀. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after the collector of the holotype, Dr Michael Parsons, California. + + +Distribution. +Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. + + +Remarks. + +The unique holotype was taken in a creek by Parsons (pers. comm. 2013), flying together with +Philiris angabunga +. Although not listed on the specimen label, +Parsons (1998) +noted that the creek is known as Wara [Tok Pisin for River] Pimbi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F09FFECFFECA8DFFB56FA64A150.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F09FFECFFECA8DFFB56FA64A150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af02d30f7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F09FFECFFECA8DFFB56FA64A150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +A review of the current state of knowledge of fossil Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Jepson, James E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +4 + + +419 +432 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.2 +01eeeab3-a425-492d-9df3-19af964721f3 +1175-5326 +232717 +02FA7DA4-4234-4F70-AD07-0536E7B4A6FA + + + + + + +Genus: + +Karataumantispa + +gen.nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +Karatau +after the fossil locality of the species and + +Mantispa + +a genus of +Mantispidae +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Karataumantispa carnaria +( +Khramov, 2013 +) +Mesithone + + +carnaria +Khramov, 2013 p + +. 222, figs. 1–4. + + +Other species. + +Karataumantispa monstruosa +( +Khramov, 2013 +) +Mesithone + + +monstruosa +Khramov, 2013 p + +. 224, figs. 5–11. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus differs from other fossil mantispids based on the combination of the following characters: elongate forewings; subcostal space proximally very narrow, distally dilated; Rs with at least seven branches; MP deeply forked after the split of MA and MP; wing colour pattern minimal to absent, with small patches of colour on some crossveins; forelegs with two rows of spines on inner edge of the fore femur, one row with relatively smaller spines than the other; fore tibia with hook-like prostrate setae of similar size to the larger femora spines; combined length of the fore tibia and fore tarsus greater than fore femur. + + +Comparison. +Elongate forewings are observed in all other fossil mantispids, except + +Promantispa + +and + +Symphrasites + +, which have a slightly broader shaped wing. The narrow subcostal space, which dilates distally, is similar to +Mesomantispa +, however, in most other fossil genera the subcostal space is a uniform thickness for most of its length and slightly narrowed proximally (near wing base). + +Feroseta + +differs in that its subcostal space is narrow proximally, dilated at midpoint, and narrow distally. The number of branches of Rs (with at least 7) differs from some of the other genera of mantispids: +Mesomantispa +and + +Symphrasites + +11, + +Climaciella +? +henrotayi + +10, + +Gerstaeckerella asiatica + +and +Sinomesomantispa +9, +Clavifemora +>7, all other fossil genera 7 branches or less. The deeply forked MP (close to split of MA and MP) is similar to + +Symphrasites + +, but in all other fossil genera MP is not forked until the distal gradate series of crossveins near the posterior wing margin. A minimal colour pattern on the wings differs from +Mesomantispa +and +Clavifemora +, which have spots, +Archaeodrepanicus +which has 2–3 dark bands, +Sinomesomantispa +, which has a distinct thick dark band in distal part of wing, and +Doratomantispa +, which has small spots and colouration around some crossveins. The colour pattern is absent or not preserved in the rest of the mantispid fossil genera. The arrangement of the spines on the fore femur, in two rows, with one row of spines smaller than the other differs from the other genera. Two rows of spines are observed in the mesomantispine genera; however the spines are of a uniform size. +Micromantispa +has two rows with six large spines and many smaller spines. +Doratomanatispa +has six large cuticular spines. + +Dicromantispa + +has a large basal spine, many short teeth-like spines and at least three intermediate sized spines. + +Feroseta + +also has one large basal spine, but with three minor and 7–8 smaller spines. The large hook-like prostrate setae are not observed in the other mantispid genera, the prostrate setae are less hook-like and smaller than the femora spines in +Archaeodrepanicus +, +Sinomesomantispa +and +Clavifemora +. They are smaller and peg-like in +Doratomantispa +, and absent in +Micromantispa +(which has three long spines on tibia) and + +Dicromantispa +. + +The combined length of the fore tibia and fore tarsus being longer than the fore femur; is similar in +Micromantispa +, but shorter in +Archaeodrepanicus +, +Sinomesomantispa +, + +Clavifemora, Doratomantispa, +Dicromantispa +, + +and + +Feroseta +. + + + + + +Remarks. +These species of mantispid were originally placed within the genus +Mesithone +Panfilov, 1980 +and the subfamily Mesithoninae +Panfilov, 1980 +( +Khramov, 2013 +). The subfamily Mesomantispinae was also synonymized with Mesithoninae ( +Khramov, 2013 +). The specimens and other genera of Mesomantispinae do show some similarities with +Mesithone +: long recurrent humeral vein, Sc veinlets closely spaced with majority forked in forewing, general structure of Rs and M. However, they differ by having a combination of: Elongate forewing [broad and ovate in +Mesithone +]; the distal widening of the subcostal space [narrows in +Mesithone +]; Sc curving towards R1 [subcostal space narrows distally and Sc and R1 are fused in +Mesithone +]; R is fused with M basally for a long distance in the forewing [R and M not fused basally or fused for short distance in +Mesithone +—the drawing of the +holotype +, + +M. maculata + +in +Panfilov (1980: fig. 86) +, shows the fusing of M and R, this however is not the case from examining the photograph ( +Fig. 2 +) and from +V. N. +Makarkin (who has viewed the fossil (pers. comm))], M is always fused with R for some distance in the forewing of + +Mantispidae (Makarkin +et al. +, 2013) + +; CuA pectinately branched in forewing [non-pectinate in +Mesithone +]. These differences are highlighted in figures 2 and 3. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photograph of +Mesithone + +maculata +Panfilov 1980 + +(holotype) highlighting the differences in venation to + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +(Photograph: V.N. Makarkin). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A) + +Karataumantispa carnaria +(Khramov, 2013) + +(holotype) with CuA highlighted. B. + +Karataumantispa carnaria +(Khramov, 2013) + +close up of forewing venation (holotype). C. + +Karataumantispa monstruosa +(Khramov, 2013) + +close up of hind wing venation (holotype). All wings with annotated wing venation, highlighting the major differences that exclude them from +Mesithone +: the fusion of R and M, the distal widening of the subcostal space, Sc bending towards R1 space, and CuA pectinate. (Photographs: A. Khramov). + + + +The new placement of these species within Mesomantispinae is based upon the possession of the characters given in the diagnosis of the subfamily ( + +Jepson +et al. +, 2013 + +), for example: short broad prothorax, femur without major spines, slightly arched tibia with prostrate setae, subcostal space dilated distally, humeral vein recurrent, Sc veinlets closely spaced with the majority forked, inconspicuous pterostigma, M forked distal to origin of Rs, MA and MP parallel, and CuA pectinately branched. + + +They differ from the other genera of Mesomantispinae in the structure of the forelegs. +Archaeodrepanicus +and +Sinomesomantispa +have smaller more flattened non hook-like prostrate setae, and +Sinomesomantispa +has smaller spines. The combined length of the foretibia and foretarsus is greater than that of the femur in + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +; this is shorter in the Chinese fossil mantispids. +Clavifemora +has a very different foreleg structure to + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +, with its swollen club-like forelegs. + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +also differs in wing venation to the other mesomantispines. The subcostal space is less strongly dilated distally in the other genera (except +Mesomantispa +). The radial sector is less densely branched in +Archaeodrepanicus +(6 branches) and more branched in +Sinomesomantispa +(9) and +Mesomantispa +(11) (this is a tentative character because the exact number of Rs branches is not known); R1 and Rs curve distally towards apex of wing in + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +and the Chinese genera, these are straight and horizontal in +Mesomantispa +. +Mesomantispa +has a wider cubital area (approximately half the width of the wing); + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +has a similar cubital width to the Chinese genera (approximately one third of wing width). MP forks just after the split of M into MA and MP in + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +and much closer to the posterior wing margin in all other genera. The colour pattern is not as well developed (this is a tentative character because it may be taphonomic) in + +Karataumantispa + +gen.nov. +Archaeodrepanicus +has two-three dark bands across the wing; +Sinomesomantispa +has a distinct dark band in distal part of the wing; +Clavifemora +has three dark spots similar to +Mesomantispa +, which has large dark spots on the wing. + + + + + +Karataumantispa monstruosa + +is less well-preserved than + +K. carnaria + +and therefore possesses fewer of the aforementioned wing characters that place it within Mesomantispinae. + +Karataumantispa monstruosa + +however shares some similarities with other mesomantispines, +Mesomantispa +and +Archaeodrepanicus +, with the presence of 3r1-rs and the position of 2r1-rs. On the venation drawings in the original description of + +K. monstruosa + +( +Khramov, 2013: Figs. 9–11 +) the fusion of Sc and R is shown in the forewing, this however has not been confirmed from the study of high resolution images of the specimen, however the subcostal space is distally dilated, and the hind wing shows that Sc curves towards R1 ( +Fig.3 +C). The cubital area is also poorly preserved. It was originally described as the CuA being dichotomously branched and CuP deeply forked, however from the photograph and drawings ( +Khramov, 2013: Figs. 9–11 +) the structure of the cubital area cannot be interpreted with confidence. + +K. monstruosa + +is therefore tentatively placed within + +Karataumantispa + + +gen. nov. + +(pending the discovery of better preserved specimens) due to it differing slightly in foreleg structure, it has a much broader tibia and femur, covered with numerous small hairs and smaller spines (with respect to femur), and the pronotum is also stouter than + +K. carnaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F863168857D3FD23FEF4.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F863168857D3FD23FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ef3b13c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F863168857D3FD23FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Zabrotes chavesi +Kingsolver + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, EUA, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua + + +(Chinandega, +Granada +), and +Venezuela +. (Kingsolver 1980; Romero and Johnson 2000). + + +Host plants: + +Lysiloma microphylla +Bentham + +, + +Senna bicapsularis + +(L.) Roxb., + +Senna hirsuta +var. +leptocarpa +(Bentham) H. Irwin and Barneby + +, and + +Senna spectabilis +(DC.) H. Irwin and Barneby. + +(Romero and Johnson 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16575706FD2DFA52.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16575706FD2DFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b41fcc6bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16575706FD2DFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Zabrotes achiote +Romero and Johnson + + + + + + +Distribution: +Bonaire +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), +Venezuela +. (Romero and Johnson 2000). + + +Host plants: + +Acacia angustissima +(Miller) Kuntze + +, + +Bixa orellana + +L., + +Rhynchosia phaseoloides +(SW.) DC. + +(Romero and Johnson 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C165F50C6FDECFCA9.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C165F50C6FDECFCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41318ac8b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C165F50C6FDECFCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Merobruchus porphyreus +Kingsolver + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +). (Kingsolver 1988) + + +Host plants: + +Lysiloma acapulcense +(Kunth) Bentham + +, + +L. divaricata +(Jacq.) Macbr. + +(Kingsolver 1988; Johnson and Siemens 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C168F561FFCF6FB6D.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C168F561FFCF6FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35d7fc66c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C168F561FFCF6FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Sennius breveapicalis +(Pic) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), +Panama +, +Trinidad +, and +Tobago +. (Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989). + + +Host plants: + +Senna bicapsularis + +(L.) Roxb., + +S. fruticosa +(Miller) Irwin and Barneby + +, + +S. undulata +(Bentham) H. Irwin and Barneby. + +(Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16945069FE03FD31.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16945069FE03FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65fc66a1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16945069FE03FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Merobruchus pickeli +(Pic) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Nicaragua +( +Managua +). (Kingsolver 1988). + +Host plants: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16A1517DFCF6FC0B.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16A1517DFCF6FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ac9a57e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16A1517DFCF6FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Merobruchus santarosae +Kingsolver + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +) (Kingsolver 1988). + + +Host plants: + +Acacia coulteri +Bentham + +, + +Lysiloma acapulcense +(Kunth) Bentham + +, + +L. divaricata +(Jacq.) Macbr. + +(Kingsolver 1988; Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16AE52DAFCA9FEE3.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16AE52DAFCA9FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb96bb08ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16AE52DAFCA9FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Merobruchus hastatus +Kingsolver + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +). (Kingsolver 1988). + + +Host plants: + +Piptadenia flava +(DC.) Bentham. (Kingsolver 1988) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16BF5337FC85FDA2.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16BF5337FC85FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01386d90eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16BF5337FC85FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Merobruchus insolitus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), +United States +, +Venezuela +. (Kingsolver 1988; Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989). + + +Host plants: + +Acacia angustissima +(Miller) Kuntze + +, + +A. occidentalis +Rose + +, + +A. tenuifolia + +(L.) Willd., + +Albizia adinocephala +(D. Sm.) Br. et Rose + +, + +A. lebbek +Bentham (Sarin) + +, + +A. occidentalis + +Brand., + +A. plurijuga +(Standley) Britton and Rose + +, + +A. sinaloensis +Britton and Rose + +, + +Chloroleucon mangense +(Jacq.) Britton and Rose + +, + +Havardia pallens +(Bentham) Britton and Rose + +, + +H. sonorae +(S. Watson) Britton and Rose + +, + +Lysiloma acapulcense +(Kunth) Bentham + +, + +L. candida +Brandegee + +, + +L. divaricata +(Jacq.) Macbr. + +, + +L. microphylla +Bentham + +, + +L. watsonii +Rose + +, + +Pithecellobium +aff. +mangense + +, + +P. leucospermum +Brandegee. + +(Kingsolver 1988; Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16E656B1FD2AFAF8.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16E656B1FD2AFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236d30df7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8862F86C16E656B1FD2AFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Stator bixae +(Drapiez) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Guyana +, +Nicaragua +, and +Peru +. (Johnson +et al. +1989). Host plants: + +Bixa orellana + +L. (Johnson +et al. +1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D164B573CFED2FA49.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D164B573CFED2FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c48da377d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D164B573CFED2FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Meibomeus wenzeli +Kingsolver and Whitehead + + + + + + +Distribution: +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +). (Kingsolver and Whitehead 1976). + + +Host plants: + +Indigofera densiflora +M. Martens and Galeotti. + +(Kingsolver and Whitehead 1976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D168553FFFDAFFD27.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D168553FFFDAFFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972b7dc7bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D168553FFFDAFFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Acanthoscelides pusillimus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), and +Venezuela +(Johnson 1990). + + +Host plants: + +Dalea +aff. +submontana + +, + +D. bicolor +var. +naviculifolia +(Hemsley) Barneby + +, + +D. carthagenensis +var. +barbata +(Oersted) Barneby + +, + +D. cliffortiana +Willd. + +, + +D. foliolosa +(Aiton) Barneby + +, + +D. leporina +(Aiton) Bullock + +, + +D. leucostachya +var. +eysenhardtioides +(Hemsley) Barneby + +, + +D. scandens +var. +occidentalis + +, + +D. scandens +var. +paucifolia +(Coulter) Barneby + +, + +D. tomentosa +var. +tomentosa + +, + +D. zimapanica +S. Schauer. + +(Johnson 1983, 1989, 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D168E50E1FD0AFC7C.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D168E50E1FD0AFC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f32302afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D168E50E1FD0AFC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Amblycerus spondiae +Kingsolver + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), +Panama +. (Romero +et al. +1996). + + +Host plants: + +Cordia dodecandra +DC. + +, + +Hippomane mancinella + +L., + +Spondias mombin + +L., + +Ziziphus mexicanus +Rose. (Kingsolver 1990) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D169F51B8FC03FBBE.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D169F51B8FC03FBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d13225a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D169F51B8FC03FBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Megacerus cubiculus +(Casey) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), +United States +, +Venezuela +. (Terán and Kingsolver 1977, 1992; Terán and Johnson 2002). + + +Host plants: + +Convolvulus +sp. + +, + +Ipomoea batatas + +(L.) Lam., + +I. hederifolia + +L., + +I. incarnata +(Vahl) Choisy + +, + +I. lacunosa + +L., + +I. purpurea + +(L.) Roth, + +I. trifida +(Kunth) G. Don + +, + +Merremia quinquefolia + +(L.) Hall. (Terán and Kingsolver 1977, 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D16BA57D3FCDEF9DB.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D16BA57D3FCDEF9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a2bb9ae1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D16BA57D3FCDEF9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Merobruchus chetumalae +Kingsolver + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +and +Nicaragua +( +Granada +). (Kingsolver 1988). + + +Host plants: + +Lysiloma latisiliqua + +(L.) Bentham. (Kingsolver 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D16BE567AFC23FAF0.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D16BE567AFC23FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7787db0b228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8863F86D16BE567AFC23FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Megacerus maculiventris +(Fåhraeus) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brasil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), +Peru +, +United States +, +Venezuela +. (Terán and Kingsolver 1977, 1992; Terán and Johnson 2002). + + +Host plants: + +Ipomoea aristolochiifolia +(Kunth) G. Don + +, + +I. dumetorum +Willd. ex Roem. and Schult. + +, + +I. purpurea + +(L.) Roth. (Teran and Kingsolver 1977, 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8864F869161B514DFC63FB4E.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8864F869161B514DFC63FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c121abb196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F8864F869161B514DFC63FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 +10104502 + + + + + + +Zabrotes maesi +Romero and Johnson + +, + +new species + + + + + + +Description. +Male. Integument Color. Body black, except antennal segments 1–2, apical portion of labrum, and calcaria yellowish. + + +Vestiture. Head clothed with whitish pubescence, except for a spot of darker hairs on vertex; pronotum with median lobe with pale hairs, remainder of pronotum with minute brown and yellowish spots, without particular pattern; scutellum whitish; base of elytron with minute brown spots on intervals 2, 4, 6, and humerus, remainder obscure and brown intermixed with small brown and pale maculations, with a sinuous transversal whitish band; pygidium yellowish without a median longitudinal stripe; mesepimeron, metathorax and metepisternum white, metacoxa with intermixed yellowish and brown hairs; abdomen clothed with yellowish pubescence ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). + +Structure. Head. Vertex and frons finely punctured, with median frontal impunctate carina; ocular sinus 0.75 to 0.80 length of width of eye; antennal segment one 1.5 to 1.87 times as long as segment two, segment eleven 2.0 to 2.3 times as long as segment one. Antenna extending to 1.07 to 1.12 of length of body; ocular index 2.0 to 2.08. +Prothorax. Pronotum semicircular, slightly bulky mesally, micropunctured with foveolae on lateral areas. +Mesothorax and Metathorax. Scutellum triangular and minute. Elytron uniformly micropunctured, without foveolae, 1.84 to 1.87 times longer than wide; striae deep, strial punctures clear, principally on basal portion; stria six straight at base. Metasternum micropunctured and foveolate, with a shallow fossa and thin longitudinal sulcus. Metepisternum finely micropunctured and foveolate. Metacoxal surface foveolate and setose on 0.42 to 0.62 of its lateral surface and length of posterior border, remaining 0.42 to 0.62 impunctate and shining. Metatibia with ventral and lateral carina; mucro of first metatarsal segment 0.10 to 0.15 as long as metatarsus. +Abdomen. Sterna 1–5 finely micropunctured and foveolate, each sternum with a small, black and strong seta; sternum five emarginated at apex; pygidium micropunctured and foveolate. + +Length (pronotum-elytra) 1.85–2.0 mm; width +1.37–1.5 mm +; maximum thoracic depth 1.0– +1.15 mm +. + + +Genitalia. Median lobe with lateral margins parallel, except basal portion wider; ventral valve subcampaniform, with small pores on apical portion; dorsal valve wider at base, sides concave, narrowing to acuminate apex; armature of internal sac with a median horseshoe-shaped sclerite, surrounded by numerous strong spines ( +Fig. 3 +). Lateral lobes 0.61 as long as median lobe, cleft to 0.05 their length, setae at apices moderately elongate ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Fig. 2. +Lateral aspect of + +Zabrotes maesi + +. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Host Plants. +Unknown. + + + + +Type Series. + +Male +Holotype +: +NICARAGUA +. +San Joaquín +#1, +Volcán Mombacho +, +Granada +, + +31-III-1998 + +, +J. M. Maes +collector, +Malaise trap +. +Paratypes +: 1 +# +Santa Ana +#2, +Volcán Mombacho +, +Granada +, + +30-VI-1998 + +, +J. M. Maes +collector, +Malaise trap +; 1 +# +Santa Ana +#1, +Volcán Mombacho +, +Granada +, + +15-IV-1998 + +, +J. M. Maes +collector, +Malaise trap +; 1 +# +San Joaquín +#1, +Volcán Mombacho +, +Granada +, + +15-IV-1998 + +, +J. M. Maes +collector, +Malaise trap + +. + + + +Holotype +and +one paratype +deposited in +Colección Entomológica del Instituto de Fitosanidad +, + +Colegio +de Postgraduados + +, +Mexico + +. + +Paratypes +also deposited in the following collections: +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington + +, + +D.C., and the +C. D. Johnson +collection, Northern +Arizona + +University, Flagstaff, +Arizona +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of J. M. Maes, diligent collector of the insect fauna of +Nicaragua +, the +types +series of + +Z. maesi + +and other insects used in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F886DF863168C53ACFC28FDB8.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F886DF863168C53ACFC28FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4828503235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F886DF863168C53ACFC28FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Zabrotes interstitialis +(Chevrolat) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +(), +Panama +, and +Venezuela +. (Romero and Johnson 2000). + + +Host plants: + +Cassia grandis + +L. f., + +C. moschata +Kunth + +, + +Mimosa quadrivalvis + +L., + +Senna polyphylla +(Jacq.) H. Irwin and Barneby. + +(Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F886DF86316FB533FFE26FE60.xml b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F886DF86316FB533FFE26FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9aa91bcf61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/2F/CB2C2F0F886DF86316FB533FFE26FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Zabrotes maesi, A New Species from Nicaragua with New Distribution Records for other Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesús + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +379 +387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/632 + +journal article +10.1649/632 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Zabrotes densus +(Horn) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, EUA, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( +Granada +), and +Panama +. (Romero and Johnson 2000). + +Host plants: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/83/CB2C83F00F4DB36794C617AEFBCFC441.xml b/data/CB/2C/83/CB2C83F00F4DB36794C617AEFBCFC441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35cb5b22136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/83/CB2C83F00F4DB36794C617AEFBCFC441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa brevicornis (Walker, 1832) + + + + +Isosoma brevicorne +Walker, 1832 + + +clavicornis +(Walker, 1832, +Isosoma +) + + +clavicorne +(Walker, 1871, +Isosoma +) preocc. + + +tibiale +(Walker, 1871, +Isosoma +) + + +ruschkai +(Hedicke, 1921, +Isosoma +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF94FF9DA6FA9EC8EE95FEA1.xml b/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF94FF9DA6FA9EC8EE95FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28689595a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF94FF9DA6FA9EC8EE95FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New Cardiodactylus species from unsuspected places in Southeast Asia (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopterinae) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2909 + + +14 +26 + + + +journal article +46722 +10.5281/zenodo.201455 +aeddf07d-a8ee-4e1c-be03-34c796975ab4 +1175-5326 +201455 + + + + + + + +Cardiodactylus thailandia +Robillard + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +: + +Thailand + +. Khaoyai [Khao Yai] National Park, about +14.VII.1986 +(M. Takeda) ( +OMNH +). + + + +Type +locality. +Thailand + +. Khao Yai National Park + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of average size for the genus, with very contrasted coloration, close to + +C. pelagus +Otte, 2007 + +from Borneo and + +C. guttulus +(Matsumura, 1913) + +from +Japan +, with differences on colour pattern and the shape of the pseudepiphallic sclerite and parameres and in male genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Average size for the species group. General coloration very contrasted, orange brown, dark brown and whitish brown. Head dorsum yellow brown with 4 wide dark brown bands, median ones punctuated, fused with lateral ones near fastigium; bordered by dark brown triangles posterior to eyes ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +A). Fastigium dark brown. Scapes and antennae homogeneously yellow brown. Face and mouth parts almost homogeneously yellow brown, slightly mottled with brown, with 2 dark spots ventral to antennae. Maxillary palpi yellowish, dark brown apically. Head lateral sides with a wide dark brown area posterior to eyes. Pronotum: Dorsal disk trapezoidal, posterior margin straight; yellow brown laterally, median area mottled with dark brown. Lateral lobes dark brown, ventral edges yellow. Legs homogeneously orange brown. Tarsomeres +III-1 +with 3 spines on dorso-external edges (n=1). +Hind +wings longer than FWs, the dark brown tail exceeding the forewings one and a half longer than the pronotum. Cerci yellow brown basally then gray brown with dark brown spots. Tergites yellow brown mottled with black. + + +Male: +FW coloration very contrasted ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +B): Dorsal field cells and veins brown, some areas dark brown, black, yellow or translucent. Yellow areas include: bases of anal veins, basal 3/4 of CuA, part of 1A bearing the stridulatory file, harp veins, chords, part of diagonal vein, mirror accessory veins, large rounded area posterior to mirror, area between CuA and MP. Posterior corner of harp whitish. Translucent areas include anterior region of harp and cells posterior to mirror. MP/R area red brown. Area ventral to R black. Lateral field veins: MP black; MA red brown on first half, then black; R black; R projections yellow, their bases black. + + +FW venation ( +Fig. 7 +B): 1A slightly bisinuated; CuP missing. Harp longer than wide, with 2 w-shaped harp veins; posterior margin raised along diagonal vein. Mirror area: c1 long and narrow, c2 quite large; mirror (d1) longer than wide, not rounded, separated in two parts by a strong transverse vein, the posterior part almost rectangular; d2 wide, prolonging the mirror, crossed by many accessory veins; e1 very elongated, along the mirror. Apical field short, with 3 cell alignments posterior to mirror. Lateral field with 8 projections of R and 4 more ventral veins. Subgenital plate yellow brown. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +C–F): Pseudepiphallus very sclerotized, little setose, clearly narrowed at midlength. Two parallel dorsal ridges, forming a narrow gutter, their dorsal surface bean-shaped and setose, slightly asymmetrical, the left ridge curved externally, the right one straight. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with latero-anterior expansions, but without a membranous sac as in + +C. novaeguineae + +. Apex of pseudepiphallus spoon-like, not indented. Rami strong, with large preapical plates. Pseudepiphallic parameres trilobate, the posterior lobe pointed and divergent. Ectophallic arc complete, with a triangular posterior expansion. Ectophallic apodemes wide, slightly divergent; base of apodemes with sclerotized expansions oriented posteriorly. Apex of ectophallic fold membranous and trilobate. Endophallic sclerite with long posterior arms. Endophallic apodeme with both lateral lamellas and a long mediodorsal crest. Membrane of endophallic cavity smooth. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cardiodactylus thailandia +. + +Habitus drawing (male holotype). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of + +Cardiodactylus thailandia + +n. sp. + + + +PronL PronW FWL FWW HWT FIIIL FIIIW TIIIL Male +holotype +3.2 4.9 14 4.7 5.2 16.4 4.3 14 + +continued. +TIIIs TaIIIs ST OL Ias Ibs Oas Obs Tt Lt Bt + +Male +holotype +8 6 11 +6 3??? - +Female: +unknown. + + +Juvenile: +unknown. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. +Habitat and life history traits. +Unknown. +Behavior. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF9EFF95A6FA9AF5EDC6F9B8.xml b/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF9EFF95A6FA9AF5EDC6F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b828df9180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF9EFF95A6FA9AF5EDC6F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +New Cardiodactylus species from unsuspected places in Southeast Asia (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopterinae) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2909 + + +14 +26 + + + +journal article +46722 +10.5281/zenodo.201455 +aeddf07d-a8ee-4e1c-be03-34c796975ab4 +1175-5326 +201455 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cardiodactylus +Saussure, 1878 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cardiodactylus novaeguineae +( +Haan, 1842 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33.xml b/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c43905c15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/87/CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +New Cardiodactylus species from unsuspected places in Southeast Asia (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopterinae) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2909 + + +14 +26 + + + +journal article +46722 +10.5281/zenodo.201455 +aeddf07d-a8ee-4e1c-be03-34c796975ab4 +1175-5326 +201455 + + + + + + + +Cardiodactylus singapura +Robillard + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: + +Singapore + +. Central Catchment Nature Reserve, +01°22'58.3''N +103°48'50.3''E +, +37 m +, +4.VII.2009 +, nuit, adulte en élevage, enregistrement appel (F0-male 4), T. Robillard ( +ZRC +). Allotype female: + +Singapore + +. Bukit Timah, +01°21'01.0''N +103°46'44.3''E +, +95 m +, +VII.2009 +, adulte en élevage, T. Robillard ( +ZRC +). +Paratypes +: + +Singapore + +. MacRitchie Reservoir, +01°21'10.2''N +103°49'32.2''E +, +36 m +, +2.VII.2009 +, nuit, adultes en élevage, T. Robillard: 23, enregistrement appel (F0-males 1-2) (MNHN-ENSIF +2754-2755 +); 1Ƥ (MNHN- +ENSIF +2756); 1Ƥ ( +ZRC +). Central Catchment Nature Reserve, +01°22'58.3''N +103°48'50.3''E +, +37 m +, +4.VII.2009 +, nuit, adultes en élevage, T. Robillard: 13, enregistrement appel (F0-male 3) (MNHN-ENSIF2757); 1Ƥ (MNHN- +ENSIF +2758), 13, 1Ƥ ( +ZRC +). Bukit Timah, +01°21'08.4''N +103°46'43.8''E +, +116 m +, +VII.2009 +, nuit (8:30 PM), T. Robillard: 13, adulte en élevage, enregistrement appel (F0-male 6) (MNHN-ENSIF2759); 13 ( +TR +39), sur plante de sous-bois (feuille, h= +1.5 m +), 2Ƥ, adultes en élevage, ( +ZRC +). +Singapore +[no precision], 13, Coll. +Baker +, 14618 (MNHN-ENSIF2753). +Singapore +[no precision], +VII-2009 +, T. Robillard, nuit, adulte en élevage, 13, enregistrement appel (F0-male 5) (MNHN-ENSIF2760) + + + +Type +locality. + +Singapore +, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, +01°22'58.3''N +103°48'50.3''E +, + +37 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Other material examined. +Singapore +. Bukit Timah, +01°21'08.4''N +103°46'43.8''E +, +116 m +, +1.VII.2009 +, nuit, T. Robillard: +1 juvenile +( +MNHN +). Central Catchment Nature Reserve, +01°22'58.3''N +103°48'50.3''E +, +37 m +, +4.VII.2009 +, nuit, T. Robillard: +1 juvenile +( +MNHN +). +Singapore +[no precision], reared specimens (F1 generation, TR- 2010): 53, 2Ƥ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cardiodactylus singapura + + +n. sp. + +Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D). + + + + +Distribution. +Singapore +island. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species small with contrasted coloration, close to + +C. pelagus +Otte, 2007 + +from Borneo, from which it differs by the shape of the pseudepiphallus in male genitalia and lighter colour pattern. + + + + +Description. +Size small for the species group. General coloration contrasted, light brown with dark brown patterns. Head dorsum yellow brown with 4 wide dark brown bands, more or less punctuated, bordered by dark brown triangles posterior to eyes and a yellow line more externally ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A). Fastigium mottled with dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cardiodactylus singapura +. + +Dorsal (A) and facial (B) views of head coloration; first instar juvenile with black body coloration (C); male FW venation (D); ventral SEM view of stridulatory file on vein 1A (E), with details of stridulatory teeth in the median region (F). Scale bars: A–E, 1 mm; F, 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cardiodactylus singapura +. + +Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of male genitalia. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Scapes light brown with a transverse dark brown line anteriorly ( +Figs 1 +A, 2B). Antennae heterogeneously brown. Face yellowish to light brown, diversely mottled with brown, with 2 parallel lines on the fastigium, 4 dark spots on face, and 2 dark brown spots ventral to eyes. Mouthparts yellow brown. Maxillary palpi yellowish, dark brown apically. Head lateral side with a dark brown area posterior to eyes, progressively lighter ventrally. Pronotum: Dorsal disk trapezoidal, posterior margin straight or slightly bisinuated; light brown mottled with greyish brown and dark brown spots; anterior corners yellowish. Lateral lobes dark brown, ventral edges yellow. Legs light brown to yellowish brown, femora mottled with dark brown; tibiae more or less banded; tarsomeres with dark brown ends. Tarsomeres +III-1 +with 2–3 spines on dorso-external edges (m=2.2, n=10). +Hind +wings longer than FWs, the dark brown tail exceeding the forewings twice longer than the pronotum. Cerci light brown with black rings. Tergites light brown mottled with black. + + +Male: +FW coloration ( +Figs 1 +B, 2C): Dorsal field cells dark brown, veins mostly orange brown, except for whitish areas in the chords, part of anal veins and in the region posterior to mirror. Base of chords with a brown sclerotization. Harp posterior angle with a whitish sclerotized area. Lateral field dark brown; veins MA, MP, R orange brown, transverse veins and projections of R whitish. FW venation: 1A slightly bisinuated; stridulatory vein ( +Figs 2 +C, 2D) with 156–171 teeth ( +Fig. 2 +E) (m=164, n=4), distributed on both transverse (123–143 teeth, m=133) and longitudinal (15–20 teeth, m=19) parts of 1A, plus a group of 9–16 teeth near base of 1A (m=13, n=4). CuP missing. Harp longer than wide, with 2 w-shaped harp veins; posterior margin raised along diagonal vein. Mirror area variable, c1 long and narrow, c2 quite large; mirror (d1) longer than wide, not rounded, generally separated in two parts by a transverse vein, the posterior part triangular; e1 cell very elongated, along the mirror. Apical field long and triangular, with 3 wide cell alignments posterior to mirror and a narrow apical alignment. Lateral field: R with 6–7 projections (m=6, n=5). Subgenital plate yellow brown, the median area dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cardiodactylus singapura +. + +Female FW venation (A); female copulatory papilla in dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views; apex of ovipositor (E). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +): Pseudepiphallus very sclerotized, little setose, slightly narrowed at mid-length. Dorsal ridges parallel, forming a wide gutter, flattened anteriorly, their external edges carenated. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with latero-anterior expansions, but without a membranous sac as in + +C. novaeguineae + +; membrane between the expansions with short strong setae. Apex of pseudepiphallus spoon-like, not rounded, and slightly indented. Rami narrow, with wide preapical plates. Pseudepiphallic parameres trilobate, the posterior lobe wide. Ectophallic arc complete, with a short posterior expansion. Ectophallic apodemes thin, divergent. Apex of ectophallic fold almost hidden by pseudepiphallic parameres, trilobate, membranous. Base of ectophallic apodemes with short sclerotized expansions oriented posteriorly. Endophallic sclerite small. Endophallic apodeme with both lateral lamellas and a short medio-dorsal crest. Membrane of endophallic cavity smooth. + + +Female: +FW coloration: cells dark brown, veins orange brown, with whitish sclerotization on distal half of CuA and MP, including cells between CuA and MA. MA and R orange brown, R bifurcations whitish. Anterior part of FW with variable number of whitish transverse veins. FW venation ( +Fig. 4 +A): 9–11 (m=10, n=5) strong longitudinal veins on dorsal field; lateral field with 9–11 (m=9.5, n=5) longitudinal veins including 5–6 R bifurcations and 3–4 ventral veins. Ovipositor: Shorter than hind femora; apex with both dorsal and ventral edges denticulate ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +B–D): Copulatory papilla triangular with baso-lateral sclerotizations; apex rounded and folded ventrally. + + +Juvenile: +First instar after hatching observed in laboratory, similar in coloration to that of + +C. novaeguineae + +, yellow with brown longitudinal bands. Later instars with more contrasted coloration, body black, legs and head yellow brown ( +Fig. 1 +C–2C). Black coloration reverses in sub-adults, characterized by a more homogeneous brown coloration ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Cardiodactylus singapura + +n. sp. + + + +PronL PronW FWL FWW HWT FIIIL FIIIW TIIIL Male +holotype +2.4 4 14.1 4.3 4.2 14 3.7 11.5 Males (n=5) 2.2–2.4 3.7–4.2 13.3–14.1 4.1–4.3 4.2–5.4 13.4–15 3.6–4.1 11.5–13.1 (Mean) (2.4) (4) (13.7) (4.2) (4.9) (14.3) (3.9) (12.5) Female allotype 2.5 4.3 14.5 4.2 5.5 15.5 3.9 13.4 Females (n=5) 2.2–2.7 4.1–4.5 13.5–15.2 3.9–4.4 4.5–5.5 14.1–15.5 3.9–4.4 12.5–13.5 (Mean) (2.4 (4.3) (14.3) (4.1) (5.1) (14.9) (4.1) (13) + +continued. +TIIIs TaIIIs ST OL + +Ias Ibs Oas Obs Tt Lt Bt Male +holotype +8 6 11 +7 3??? - Males (n=5) +8–10 6 11 +– +13 7 2–3 +- (Mean) (8.8) (6) (11.8) (7) 2.2 - Female allotype +6 6 11 +7 3 - - - 10.9 Females (n=5) +6–10 6–7 11 +– +13 5–7 2–3 +- - - 9.7–10.9 (Mean) (8) (6.4) (11.8) (6.4) (2.2) - - - (10.2) +Habitat and life history traits. + +Cardiodactylus singapura + +is a nocturnal species living in the forested areas. Males produce their discreet calling songs at night, from low branches and leaves ( +Fig. 1 +). Juveniles are found day and night in the leaf litter and on leaves of low plants. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cardiodactylus singapura +. + +Calling song: oscillogram of 5 syllables (A), oscillogram (B) and sonagram (C) of a syllable; power spectrum (D). Symbols: f1, f2, f3 correspond to the first, second and third harmonic frequencies in the spectrum. + + + +Behavior. Calling song +( +Fig. 5 +): High speed video observations at 1250 frames per second confirm that each calling song corresponds to only one FW closure, the gaps within the syllable being made by the jerking movement of the FWs. At 26°C, this mono-syllabic calling song (TR-male1-F0male: MNHN-ENSIF2754) lasts for 87.0 ± 11.8 ms with a period of 8.2 ± +2.2 s +and a duty cycle of 1.06%. The dominant frequency is 19.0 ± 0.7 kHz and corresponds to the third frequency peak of the song. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/92/CB2C923CE1352F943CB7FCC6F846C5DB.xml b/data/CB/2C/92/CB2C923CE1352F943CB7FCC6F846C5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca605d84140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/92/CB2C923CE1352F943CB7FCC6F846C5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pulmonaria officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 135. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus." RCN: 1092. + + + + +Lectotype +(Selvi in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 804. 2004): Herb. Burser XIV(2): 51, left specimen ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Pulmonaria +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 127. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Pulmonaria officinalis +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2C/D6/CB2CD667D4434D8C558682A793BA2352.xml b/data/CB/2C/D6/CB2CD667D4434D8C558682A793BA2352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3377cdf0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2C/D6/CB2CD667D4434D8C558682A793BA2352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Leptolycini Leng and Mutchler, 1922 + + + + +Leptolycini +Leng and Mutchler, 1922: 430 [stem: Leptolyc-]. Type genus: +Leptolycus +Leng and Mutchler, 1922. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/1B/CB2D1B6AA271FFE17703FE7CDE44FAF0.xml b/data/CB/2D/1B/CB2D1B6AA271FFE17703FE7CDE44FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6179517bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/1B/CB2D1B6AA271FFE17703FE7CDE44FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ + + + +Production of bioactive cyclotides in somatic embryos of Viola odorata + + + +Author + +Narayani, M. +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Varsha, M. K. N. Sai +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Potunuru, Uma Rani +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Beaula, W. Sofi +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Rayala, Suresh Kumar +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Dixit, Madhulika +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Chadha, Anju +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India + + + +Author + +Srivastava, Smita +Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600 036, India +smita@iitm.ac.in + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2018 + +2018-12-31 + + +156 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.008 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.008 +1873-3700 +10484499 + + + + + + +2.1. Development of somatic embryos of +V. odorata + + + + + + +Somatic embryos can differentiate either directly from the explant or indirectly from callus ( +Williams and Maheswaran, 1986 +). Advantages of somatic embryos include the feasibility of cryopreservation ( +Park et al., 1998 +), usage as synthetic seeds to help conserve rare and endangered species ( +Kang et al., 2014 +; +Krishna Kumar and Thomas, 2012 +) and easily amenable to genetic modification and bioprocess optimization for productivity enhancement of specialized products ( +Mallón et al., 2014 +). Furthermore, large-scale production of somatic embryos is possible in bioreactors with controllable production rates ( +Shohael et al., 2014 +). In this study, protocols for the induction of somatic embryos in + +Viola + +species via indirect somatic embryogenesis have been described for the first time. + + +For the induction of somatic embryos via indirect somatic embryogenesis, callus lines of + +V. odorata + +, VOL-2, VOP-4, VOL-44, VOP-11 and VOP-17 ( +Narayani et al., 2017a +), were cultivated on a solidified medium supplemented with different hormonal combinations ( +Table 1 +). It was observed that VOP-4 ( +Fig. 1a +), a petiole-derived callus, responded to somatic embryogenesis by revealing its embryogenic competence whereas no signs of somatic embryogenesis could be observed in other callus lines that were used in this study. Although in many studies, loss of embryogenic potential of callus is noted within a year of induction ( +Cheema, 1989 +; +Gaj et al., 2005 +), the callus line, VOP-4, continued to proliferate with repeated subcultures even after 2 years without any apparent loss in embryogenic competence. + + +The calli developed small green globular embryos as a lump on the surfaces of the callus after 45 days of the cultivation period ( +Fig. 1b +). The medium, supplemented with +1 mg +/l thidiazuron (TDZ), gave rise to the maximum frequency of induction and a maximum number of somatic embryos ( +Table 1 +). Increasing the TDZ concentration from +0.5 to 1 mg +/l in the growth medium led to an increase in the frequency of somatic embryogenesis from 46.7% to 86.7% as well as an increase in the number of embryos obtained (indicated as a mean number) from ∼1 to 3. This can be attributed to the fact that TDZ can modulate endogenous auxin metabolism, which is associated with the induction of somatic embryogenesis ( +Guo et al., 2011 +), and therefore can substitute the auxin and cytokinin requirement of somatic embryogenesis ( +Mithila et al., 2003 +). However, an increase in the TDZ concentration beyond +1 mg +/l resulted in a decrease in the induction frequency of somatic embryos. This decrease at a higher concentration could be attributed to the inhibitory role of a combination of several endogenous factors ( +Dewir et al., 2018 +; +Umehara et al., 2007 +). + + +Induction of somatic embryogenesis is a response generally associated with auxins, notably 2,4-D, which is reported to play a major role in induction in many plant species ( +Fehér et al., 2003 +; +Karami et al., 2009 +). However, in this study, it was observed that there was no embryo formation when the callus lines were cultured in the medium supplemented with or without 2,4-D as mentioned in +Table 1 +. Similarly, the ratio of auxins to cytokinins is also known to induce somatic embryogenesis in some species ( +Rocha et al., 2015 +; +Gaj, 2004 +). However, in this study, it was observed that a combination of auxins and cytokinins, NAA + TDZ, resulted in a lower frequency of induction and lower mean number of embryos ( +Table 1 +). Furthermore, they failed to regenerate into plants. Similarly, BAP + NAA developed a protocormlike body (PLB), which eventually regenerated into poorly developed plantlets (with chlorotic and distorted leaves). + + +After 80 days of incubation and growth on the induction medium, the somatic embryos were separated from the callus mass and allowed to mature independently on the same medium. The globular embryos matured into heart-shaped, torpedo and pre-cotyledonary and cotyledonary stages of development as shown in +Fig. 1c–g +. The cotyledonary stage embryo gave rise to a complete plantlet in the same medium after 10 days of cultivation period ( +Fig. 1h +). + + + +Table 1 + +Effect of different phytohormone combinations on induction of somatic embryos (SEs) via indirect somatic embryogenesis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Treatment numberCombination of phytohormones (mg/l)% Frequency of somaticMean number of somatic embryosObservations
embryos formed(Mean ± SEM)
TDZNAA2,4-DBAP
1––––0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
2––1–0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dProliferation of callus
3––3–0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dProliferation of callus
4––4.5–0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dProliferation of callus
51–0.5–60.0c0.93 ± 0.07cSEs formation
61–1.5–0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
70.5–3–0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
81.5–4.5–0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
90.5–––46.7d1.27 ± 0.18cSEs & plantlet
101–––86.7a20.80 ± 0.70aSEs & plantlet
111.5–––73.3a11.20 ± 0.92bSEs & plantlet
123–––0.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
13–––0.50.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
14–––10.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
15–––20.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
16–––30.0e0.00 ± 0.00dNo change was observed
17–0.5–10.0e0.00 ± 0.00dPLB formation & poorly developed
plants
18–0.5–240.0d0.53 ± 0.07cdSEs formation
192.50.5––46.7d0.87 ± 0.18cdSEs formation
2010.5––40.0d0.87 ± 0.13cdSEs formation
+ + + +a-e +Means with same letters within a column are not significantly different at +P +<0.05, according to Duncan's multiple range test. + +TDZ: thidiazuron; NAA: α- naphthalene acetic acid; 2,4-D: 2,4-dichloro phenoxyacetic acid; BAP: 6-benzylaminopurine; PLB: protocorm-like body. + + + +Fig. 1. +Stages of somatic embryogenesis in + +Viola odorata +. + +(a) Embryogenic-competent callus (b) induction of somatic embryos via indirect somatic embryogenesis (after 45 days). Stages of somatic embryos maturation: (c) globular (after 55 days), (d) heart-shaped (after 65 days); (e) torpedo (after 70 days); (f) pre-cotyledonary (80 days) (g) cotyledonary (after 85 days); (h) + +V. odorata + +plantlet regenerated from somatic embryos (after 90 days). + + + + +2.2. Qualitative analysis of cyclotides present in somatic embryos of + +V. +odorata + + + + +One of the major limitations of cyclotide production via natural plants is that the cyclotide expression varies with geographical location, season and the +type +of plant tissue ( +Narayani et al., 2017b +; +Trabi et al., 2004 +). Hence, to establish +in vitro +cultures of somatic embryos as an alternative to natural plant biomass for the production of bioactive cyclotides, identification and characterization of cyclotides were done using a Fourier transform mass spectrometer coupled with liquid chromatography (LC-FTMS). + + +Cyclotides range from 28 to 37 amino acids in size, which corresponds to approximately 2500–4500 Da ( + +Ireland +et al., 2006 + +). The crude extracts of somatic embryos had 298 cyclotide-like peptides in the expected mass range with long retention times, which is a characteristic feature of cyclotides due to the exposure of hydrophobic residues to the exterior ( + +Ireland +et al., 2006 + +; +Craik et al., 1999 +). Among these, 41 masses were consistent with the known cyclotides available in the CyBase database ( +Wang et al., 2008 +) and 26 masses were consistent with the cyclotides identified in the natural plant and +in vitro +cultures of + +V. odorata + +reported in our earlier work ( +Narayani et al., 2017a +, +2017b +). Further, the presence of three disulfide bonds (yet another characteristic feature of cyclotides) in cyclotide-like peptides was determined by a stepwise treatment comprising of dithiothreitol (DTT) and iodoacetamide (IAA) and then observing the incurred mass shift. For each disulfide bond, carbamidomethylation (as a result of IAA treatment) yields an increase in the peptide mass by 116 Da. LC-FTMS analysis revealed a mass shift of +348 Da (116 × 3) in the putative cyclotides, indicating the presence of three disulfide bonds. Apart from the disulfide bonds, the cyclotides also possess a head-to-tail cyclized backbone and therefore the cyclic nature of these putative cyclotides was confirmed by linearizing them using endoproteinase Glu-C. This treatment resulted in a mass shift of +18 Da, indicating the cyclic structure of the putative cyclotides due to the hydrolysis of the peptide bond. As a result of cyclotide diagnostic mass shift analyses (reduction, alkylation and linearization of the cyclotide-like peptides), 55 putative cyclotides were identified, among which three were undescribed. As two or more cyclotides could have the same mass yet different amino acid sequences, identification of possible cyclotides was done by MS-based peptide sequencing. Thus, cyclotides were reduced, alkylated and digested (using trypsin/endo Glu-C/chymotrypsin) to make them susceptible to fragmentation in tandem FTMS. The sequences of the cyclotides were manually deciphered using the +de novo +sequencing approach. Further, the deciphered sequences were also validated by subjecting the tandem FTMS data to two different search engines, such as SEQUEST ( +Table S1 +) and PEAKS DB ( +Table S2 +). The combination of data from two search engines resulted in the identification of 31 cyclotides. Interestingly, vodo I98 reported in a callus line (VOP-4) but not detected in + +V. odorata + +natural plant extract ( +Narayani et al., 2017a +), was also found to be present in the somatic embryos of + +V. odorata +. + +This further substantiates the importance of +in vitro +cultures for the production of unnatural cyclotides. It is evident (from Table S3) that the number of cyclotides identified in the somatic embryos (55) is more than that reported in the parent callus line (VOP-4) (25) from which they were induced ( +Narayani et al., 2017a +). The expression of a greater number of cyclotides seems to be associated with the physiological state of the cultures. This indicated that morphological differentiation and resulting biochemical maturation in an organized form of cultures could be linked with the production of cyclotides in plant cells. A close correlation between morphogenesis/organization of plant cells/tissues and cyclotide production has been reported in + +Oldenlandia affinis +in vitro + +cultures ( +Dörnenburg, 2008 +). + + +The relative abundance of individual cyclotides was found to be varying as is evident from the LC chromatogram ( +Fig. 2 +). In agreement with our previous report on cyclotide production in callus and cell suspension culture, the relative abundance of cyclotides in the +in vitro +culture of somatic embryos was also found to be higher than in the natural plants due to the presence of a lesser number of impurities (other compounds) ( +Narayani et al., 2017a +). The somatic embryos could produce cyclotides specific to both aerial and underground parts of the parent plant ( +Narayani et al., 2017b +). Therefore, there is no need to uproot the whole plant for the extraction of root and runner-specific cyclotides such as cycloviolacin O22, vodo I42 and hyfl I because the somatic embryos can serve as an alternative source for sustainable production of such cyclotides. Some of the cyclotides, such as circulin C, viba 2, and mram 5, that were not detected in the callus cultures or even in the parent plant were also found to be present in the somatic embryos. Furthermore, the somatic embryo exclusively produced undescribed cyclotides, vodos I102–104 ( +Fig. S1 +) (which were detected based on the cyclotide diagnostic mass shifts alone and the sequences are not reported in this study). This indicates that +in vitro +cultures such as somatic embryos can also be used as model systems to study the cyclotide expression patterns and physiological effects in plants ( +Slazak et al., 2015 +). + + + +Fig. 2. +Total ion chromatogram depicting the relative abundances of cyclotides detected in somatic embryos of + +Viola odorata +. + +VI-Vodo I, K-Kalata, Cy- Cycloviolacin. + + + +2.3. Bioactivity analysis of crude cyclotide extracts from natural plants of + +V. odorata +and its somatic embryos + + + +2.3.1. Cytotoxicity analysis + + +The cytotoxic activities in the crude cyclotides' extract of somatic embryos and the natural plant of + +V. odorata + +were tested against three different cancerous (HeLa, Caco-2 and UPCI: SCC131) and one non-cancerous (HEK293) human cell lines. It was found that the natural plant extract demonstrated cell proliferative effect at lower concentrations while higher concentrations exhibited a cytotoxic effect ( +Fig. S2 +). However, the somatic embryo extract was found to be cytotoxic to all the cancerous cell lines tested except the Caco-2 ones, which demonstrated a proliferative effect at concentrations less than ∼400 μg/ml ( +Fig. S2f +). Thus, half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC +50 +) of the extracts against a cell line was calculated and the plots ( +Fig. 3 +) obtained indicate that the cell viability (normalised) decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC +50 +values of the natural plant and somatic embryo extracts were comparable when they were tested against all cancer cell lines (nearly the same order of potent concentrations). The potencies of the somatic embryo extract against HeLa (IC +50 += 93.99 μg/ml) and UPCI: SCC131 (IC +50 += 93.60 μg/ml) cell lines were nearly the same. Interestingly, the somatic embryo extract was found to be less toxic (by ∼ fivefold) than the natural plant extract towards HEK293, indicating its specificity in targeting cancer cells vis-à-vis non-cancerous cells. This could be due to a more specific and targeted mode of action of cyclotides against cancer cells. The most abundant cyclotide in the extracts of somatic embryos was found to be cycloviolacin O2 ( +Fig. 2 +). It is known to be a potent cytotoxic cyclotide whose activity is governed by the conserved Glu residue in its amino acid sequence ( +Göransson et al., 2009 +). Cyclotides have a higher binding affinity towards phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) phospholipids and thus can preferentially target membranes of cancer cells over normal cells [as they have a higher proportion of PE exposed on the outer membrane] ( +Wang et al., 2012 +). + + +2.3.2. Haemolytic activity analysis + + +As red blood cells (RBCs) are more susceptible to oxidative damage than other body tissues, and haemoglobin in RBCs acts as a strong catalyst which may initiate lipid peroxidation, RBCs can serve as a reliable model for testing any concentration-dependent drug toxicity ( +Asgary et al., 2005 +). Thus, to establish the possible use of somatic embryos of + +V. odorata + +as an alternative to natural plant biomass for its ethnobotanical and therapeutic applications, the haemolytic activity of the crude cyclotide extracts obtained from somatic embryos and the whole plants were investigated and compared. + + +The 50% haemolysis (HD +50 +) value was determined as 356.6 μg/ml and 756.7 μg/ml for the crude extracts of natural plant and the somatic embryos, respectively. The dose-dependent haemolytic activity is evident from the plot ( +Fig. S3 +) and also from the echinocytosis (Fig. S4), which could be due to haemolytic compounds, including some of the cyclotides. However, the higher HD +50 +value of somatic embryos (by ∼2.1 fold higher than the natural plant) extract demonstrated that it was less haemolytic than the natural plant extract. It should be noted that the most abundant compound in the extracts of the somatic embryo is cycloviolacin O2. Earlier studies report that cycloviolacin O2 has an HD +50 +value of ∼113 μg/ml ( + +Ireland +et al., 2006 + +) which is ∼3.1 fold higher than the HD +50 +value of the crude extract of somatic embryos. The crude extracts of the somatic embryos of + +V. odorata + +showed less than 10% haemolysis at a concentration range of 1–200 μg/ml, which is considered non-haemolytic ( +Amin and Dannenfelser, 2006 +). Hence, this concentration range of the extract can be used favourably for +in vivo +testing for medicinal applications. + + +2.3.3. Antimicrobial activity analysis + + +The antimicrobial activities of the crude cyclotides' extract from somatic embryos and the natural plant of + +V. odorata + +were determined and are reported in +Table 2 +. The extract of somatic embryos was found to be most potent against + +Escherichia coli + +followed by + +Staphylococcus aureus + +. In contrast, the natural plant extracts were found to be better than the somatic embryo extracts against + +Pseudomonas aeruginosa + +( +Table 2 +). The most abundant cyclotide identified in the somatic embryos was cycloviolacin O2, which has been reported to be highly potent against + +E. coli + +(minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ∼ +0.007 mg +/ml) ( +Pränting et al., 2010 +). Moreover, a higher relative abundance of cycloviolacin O2 was observed in the somatic embryos in comparison to that in the natural plant extract, which could have led to its eightfold higher potency against + +E. coli + +( +Table 2 +). The MIC value obtained in this study for ampicillin (standard antibiotic) against + +E. coli + +was in accordance with the reported values [(MIC = +0.16 mg +/ml] ( +Kumar et al., 2008 +), supporting the reliability of the results obtained in this study. + + + + +3. Conclusion + + +An efficient protocol for the development of somatic embryos via indirect somatic embryogenesis was successfully established in the medicinal plant + +V. odorata +. + +The methodology developed can be used for the germplasm conservation of the medicinal plant. The bioactive potential of a crude extract from the plant is generally associated with the synergy between its phytochemicals. However, in this study, despite the lack of small molecules, the somatic embryo extract demonstrated equivalent or better bioactive potential in most cases. This could be attributed to the higher relative abundance of cyclotides present in the somatic embryos thereby suggesting the significance of the bioactivity measurements of the +in vitro +culture extracts. Moreover, it is evident from the study that +in vitro +cultures of somatic embryos can be a source of undescribed cyclotides, which were not detected in the parent plant. These results indicate that somatic embryos can be used as an alternative to the natural plant biomass for uniform production of cyclotides for prospective commercial applications. However, further studies are needed to demonstrate conclusively a selective cyclotide production in the culture. + + + + +4. Experimental + + + +4.1. Induction and maintenance of somatic embryos of +Viola odorata L. + + + +Petiole (VOP-4, VOP-11 and VOP-17) and leaf (VOL-2 and VOL-4) derived callus of + +Viola odorata + +L. ( +Violaceae +) were used for the induction of somatic embryos ( +Narayani et al., 2017a +). Briefly, +0.5 g +(FW) of callus was placed on a solidified medium of the following composition: Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium ( +Murashige and Skoog, 1962 +) supplemented with different plant growth regulators [TDZ, NAA, 2,4-D, BAP] either alone or in combination ( +Table 1 +), 3% (w/v) sucrose and 0.4% (w/v) CleriGar (HiMedia, +Mumbai +, +India +) at an initial pH 5.7. Further, the callus cultures were incubated at 23 ̊C with 70% relative humidity with a photoperiod of 16/8 h light/dark condition. The frequency of callus lumps forming somatic embryos and the number of embryos formed from each responding callus lump were counted and recorded. Each treatment with five replicates was performed thrice to check the statistical validity of the results obtained. Experimental values obtained from all treatments are presented as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. The data were analysed statistically by ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test (at +P +<0.05 level of significance) using IBM SPSS 24. + + + +Fig. 3. +Dose-response plot generated using GraphPad Prism software for calculating IC +50 +value of the crude extracts of plant (––●––) and somatic embryos (––▼––) against the cell lines, a,b) HEK293; c,d) HeLa; e,f) Caco-2; g,h) UPCI: SCC131. The error bars represent the mean ± SEM for each concentration value. + + + + +Table 2 +Minimal inhibitory concentration of crude extracts of somatic embryos and natural plant, and standard antibiotics. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Test organismMinimal inhibitory concentration
Natural plant extract (mg/ml)Somatic embryo extract (mg/ml)Ampicillin (mg/ml)Cefotaxime (mg/ml)
+ +Escherichia coli +MTCC + +443 +253.130.160.03
+ +Staphylococcus aureus +MTCC + +737 +12.56.250.31 × 10−30.03
+ +Pseudomonas aeruginosa +MTCC 2297 + +501001.250.39
+ + + +4.2. Qualitative analysis of cyclotides present in somatic embryos of + +V. +odorata + + + + + +V. odorata + +plants [Voucher number: 122002, Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLH) herbarium, Bengaluru, +India +] were maintained in the horticulture unit at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (12̊ 59′ 27″ N, 80̊ 14′ 2″ E), Chennai ( +Tamilnadu +, +India +) and the aerial parts (leaves and petiole) were harvested during April, 2016 (dry season) for the study. The collected plant parts were rinsed with water, blotted and lyophilized. Similarly, the somatic embryos were also harvested and lyophilized to dryness for further use. The protocols for the extraction, identification and characterization of cyclotides were adopted from +Narayani et al. (2017b) +. Briefly, the lyophilized material was homogenized and macerated in 60% (v/v) ethanol. The extracts were centrifuged and the supernatant was lyophilized until dryness. For identification of cyclotides, the crude extracts were reduced and alkylated with 100 mM DTT and 200 mM IAA, respectively. This was followed by digestion using either endo Glu-C, TPCK-treated trypsin or chymotrypsin. The samples were analysed on the EASY-nLC™ liquid chromatography and coupled online to an Orbitrap Elite Mass Spectrometer via a Nano-Electrospray ion source. The monoisotopic masses of cyclotides were determined both manually and also using Protein Deconvolution Software (version 1.0; Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, +USA +). For cyclotide sequence match, the SEQUEST algorithm available in Proteome Discoverer software (version 1.4.0.228; Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, +USA +) and PEAKS DB in Peaks (version 7; Bioinformatics Solutions Inc., Waterloo, +Canada +) were used. The sequences of known cyclotides from the CyBase database ( +Wang et al., 2008 +) (http://www.cybase.org.au) and the manually deciphered sequence of a cyclotide, vodo I98, was used for database searching. In both the search engines, precursor tolerance of 15 ppm and fragment mass tolerance of 0.5 Da were used. Cysteine carbamidomethylation and methionine oxidation were used as static and dynamic modifications, respectively. Data were filtered using 1% protein and peptide false discovery rate that requires at least one unique peptide per protein. The sequences of cyclotides were also verified manually by a +de novo +sequencing approach. + + + +4.3. Bioactivity analysis of crude cyclotide extracts from the natural plant of +V. odorata +and its somatic embryos + + + +4.3.1. Assay for cytotoxicity analysis + + +The cytotoxic effect of the crude extracts (1–100 μg/ml) was evaluated using an Alamar blue assay as per the protocol reported by +Rani et al. (2013) +and +Venugopalan et al. (2016) +. Alamar blue assay is simple, fast and sensitive, and the dye used is non-toxic to the cells ( +O'Brien et al., 2000 +), and hence this method was employed for indirect measurement of the cell viability. Cell lines used in this study were HEK293 [embryonic kidney cell line], HeLa [cervical cancer cell line], Caco-2 [colon cancer cell line] and UPCI: SCC131 ( +White et al., 2007 +) [oral cancer cell line]. These cell lines were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium with 10% foetal bovine serum (5 ml medium for +25 cm +3 +culture flask) for routine maintenance. The cells were seeded in a 48-well cell culture plate at a density of 2–2.5 × 10 +4 +cells per well, containing 0.2–0.25 ml of growth medium for the experiment. The normalised cell viability was determined by measuring the optical density of the test (a culture medium containing cells and crude extract), blank (culture medium) and vehicle control in a multimode microplate reader at dual wavelengths of +595 nm +(oxidized state) and +570 nm +(reduced state). Each experiment was repeated thrice in duplicate wells and in every repetition a fresh batch of cells was used. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Dunnett's multiple comparisons test. For each cell line, a non-linear regression analysis was done, using GraphPad Prism software to obtain IC +50 +values. + + +4.3.2. Assay for haemolytic analysis + + +The haemolytic assay was performed as per the protocol reported by +Poth et al. (2011) +. Human blood from healthy volunteers was collected and centrifuged at +905 g +for 10 min. The suspension of RBCs [0.5% (v/ v)] was prepared in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The stock solution ( +200 mg +/ml) of the extracts (natural plants and somatic embryos) was serially diluted to obtain a concentration range of 2–2000 μg/ml in PBS. Further, 60 μl of the serially diluted extract sample and 60 μl of RBCs suspension was added in 200 μl microcentrifuge tube. The tube was first incubated at 37 ̊C for 1 h and then was centrifuged. The absorbance of the supernatant was determined at +415 nm +( +λ +max +). The level of haemolysis was calculated as the percentage of maximum lysis (1% (v/v) Triton X-100 control) after adjusting for minimum lysis (PBS with 0.3% (v/v) ethanol control) ( + +Ireland +et al., 2006 + +). PBS served as a negative control. The experiments were conducted in triplicate and the concentration of the crude extract causing 50% haemolysis (HD +50 +) was calculated using GraphPad Prism software. + + +4.3.3. Assay for antimicrobial analysis + + +The antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts was determined by resazurin microtiter assay ( +Sarker et al., 2007 +). Bacterial strains ( + +Staphylococcus aureus +MTCC + +737, + +Pseudomonas aeruginosa +MTCC 2297 + +and + +Escherichia coli +MTCC + +443) used in this study were procured from the Microbial +Type +Culture Collection (MTCC) IMTECH, +Chandigarh +, +India +. An inoculum, equal to a 0.5 McFarland turbidity standard, was prepared from each bacterial isolate in Mueller–Hinton (MH) broth. Sterile PBS (50 μl) was dispensed in each well of a sterile 96-well flat bottom plate. The test material (50 μl of +400 mg +/ml crude extract) was added to the first well, and twofold serial dilutions were performed. Similarly, twofold serial dilution was performed using 50 μl of the vehicle control [40% (v/v) ethanol] and 50 μl of the positive controls [ampicillin ( +5 mg +/ml) and cefotaxime ( +6.25 mg +/ml)] in separate wells. Separate wells with negative control (culture with no plant extract) and sterility control were also included. To each well, 10 μl of resazurin indicator solution was added, followed by the addition of 30 μl of triple strength MH broth. Further, 10 μl of the bacterial suspension was added to all the wells except the sterility control well. The plates were incubated at 37 ̊C in a BOD incubator for 12–18 h for further growth if any was observed. Please note, change in colour of the dye, added to the wells from blue (oxidized state) to pink (reduced) indicates growth of bacteria. The MIC was defined as the lowest concentration of each test compound or drug that prevented any colour change (observed visually), +i.e +. which completely inhibited microbial growth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/29/CB2D29A3E4C21BBAC1C4E98FB44949CA.xml b/data/CB/2D/29/CB2D29A3E4C21BBAC1C4E98FB44949CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d0a706a7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/29/CB2D29A3E4C21BBAC1C4E98FB44949CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariopsis oligocarpa Dagallier & Couvreur +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 75 +, 76 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ghana +- +Western Region +• +M.C. Merello +1380 ( +holotype +: MO! (MO3055200); isotype: WAG! (WAG.1570507)), +Bia National Forest +and +Production Reserve +. Secondary logging roads west from MIM Timber Company Camp; 6°24'15'N, 3°02'30'W; alt. + +140 m + +; +04 Mar. 1996 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Up. oligocarpa + +resembles + +Up. bisexualis + +, + +Up. congensis + +and + +Up. zenkeri + +when sterile, having elliptic leaves generally less than 15 cm long with decurrent base, but it differs clearly when fertile. + +Up. oligocarpa + +has unisexual flowers (vs. bisexual flowers in + +Up. bisexualis + +) and less carpels (13 to 20 vs. 20 to 40 in + +Up. congensis + +), which results in generally 1 to 3 monocarps reaching maturity on the ripe fruit (vs. up to 15 mature monocarps in + +Up. congensis + +). The monocarps of + +Up. oligocarpa + +are pubescent to sparsely pubescent (vs. glabrate to glabrous in + +Up. congensis + +and tomentose in + +Up. zenkeri + +), not constricted between the seeds (vs. strongly to slightly constricted between the seeds in + +Up. congensis + +and + +Up. zenkeri + +), yellow to orange when ripe and brown to dark brown when dry (vs. green to red when ripe and black when dry in + +Up. congensis + +), and sessile to very shortly stipitate with stipes shorter than 1 mm (vs. sessile to stipitate with stipes between 0 and 7 mm in + +Up. congensis + +). In short, + +Up. oligocarpa + +can be distinguished from all the other + +Uvariopsis + +species by the combination of the following characters: plant with glabrous branches and elliptic leaves less than 150 mm, unisexual flowers, female flowers with less than 21 carpels, fruits composed of 1-3 monocarps reaching maturity, monocarps pubescent to sparsely pubescent and not constricted between the seeds (Table +6 +). + + + +Figure 75. + +Uvariopsis oligocarpa + +Dagallier & Couvreur +A +leaves, upper side +B +leaf, lower side +C +flower bud, side view +D +female flower bud, two petals removed, side view +E +carpels, side view +F +carpel, top view +G +receptacle of male flower with stamens, top view +H +male flower, one petal removed and one petal falling down, side view +I +fruit with single monocarp, side view, note the hairs on the monocarp +J +mature fruit, entire (left), longitudinal section (right), side view. +A, B, J +Koivogui 98 +C +de Wilde 3656 +D, F +Merello 1380 +H +de Koning 2657 +I +Koivogui 244 +E, G +van der Laan 640. Photos +A, B, I, J +Ehoarn Bidault (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) +C-H +Leo-Paul +Dagallier. + + + + +Description. +Tree 2-3 m tall, D.B.H unknown; young branches glabrous, old branches glabrous. Petiole 4-6 mm long, 1.7-2.5 mm wide, glabrous. Leaf lamina 90-149 mm long, 32-53 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.2-4, elliptic, papyraceous to coriaceous, base acute to decurrent, apex acuminate, acumen 10-21 mm long, surface above glabrous, surface below glabrous; midrib slightly impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, glabrous below; secondary veins 5-11 pairs, brochidodromous to weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers similar, on same individuals (plant monoecious). Flower buds globose. Male and female inflorescences axillary or sometimes borne on branches, composed of 1 flower. Peduncle inconspicuous. Flower pedicel 2-7 (20) mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, pubescent. Bracts 1 to 3 at base, upper bract 0.5-3 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, broadly ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 0.7-2.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, depressed ovate, free to basally fused, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, color unknown. Petals 4, 4-6.5 (10) mm long, 2.5-6 (10) mm wide, length:width ratio 1-1.4, broadly ovate, free, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, yellowish cream to yellow outside. Male flowers: stamens 300 to 400, 0.5-1.6 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Carpels ca. 20, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, free, stunted, sterile (seen on only one male flower). Female flowers: carpels 13 to 20, 1-2 mm long, 0.5-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, free; stigma ca. 0.1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, coiled, glabrous. Fruiting pedicel 4-10 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, glabrous. Monocarps, 1-3, 25-60 mm long, 11-35 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.7-2.7, cylindrical, smooth, pubescent to sparsely pubescent, green ripening yellow to orange (orange-brown when dry), sessile to very shortly stipitate; stipe 0-1 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, pubescent. Seeds 8-13 per monocarp, biseriate, 8.5-14 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, ellipsoid to semicircular, in an orange pulp. + + +Figure 76. +Distribution map of + +Uvariopsis oligocarpa + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Upper Guinean Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lowland mature or secondary forest. Altitude: 140-285 m asl. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected from February to June and in November. Fruits collected from January to March and from June to November. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the low number of monocarps reaching maturity in this species. + + +Preliminary conservation status. +This species is distributed in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ghana. Its EOO is estimated at 147,428 km2 and its AOO at 96 km2. Based on AOO, it would qualify for Endangered EN under B2, the other criteria (a, b, c) are not met. It is thus assigned a preliminary conservation status of Least Concern LC. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Ghana +- +Brong-Ahafo Region +• +J.B. Hall +44553 (K), +Desiri F.R +; 6°45'30.2'N, 2°18'06.66'W; +20 Jun. 1973 + +. + +Ivory Coast +- +Abidjan +• +F.M. van der Laan +640 (U, WAG), + +Centre Orstom +Adiopodonme + +, + +17 km +Dabou rd. + +from + + +Abidjan +. +Jardin Botanique +; 5°19'30'N, +4°08'W +; +29 Jun. 1983 + +• + +J.J. Bos +10345 (WAG), + +Centre Orstom +Adiopodonme + +, + +17 km +Dabou + +road from + + +Abidjan +, +Jardin Botanique +; +5°20'N +, +4°07'W +; +16 Jun. 1978 + +- +Adzope +• L. +Ake +Assi 12872 (G), +Foret +de la Besso; +6°02'N +, +3°41'W +; +01 Apr. 1975 +- + +Agboville +• +A.J.B. Chevalier +16721 (P), +Bouroukrou +, chemin de fer km 92; +6°04'N +, +4°18'W +; +20 Jan. 1907 + +• + +L. Bernardi +8623 (G, K, P), in regione +Yapo-Nord +, +60-70 km +ad septentrionem + + +Abidjan +; +5°45'N +, +4°07'W +; +14 Mar. 1962 + +- + +Guiglo +• +A. Bakayoko +140 (G, P, WAG), + +Zagne + +; +6°13'N +, +7°29'W +; +23 May. 2002 + +• + +A.J.B. Chevalier +19308 (P), +Keeta +, +Bassin +du moyen +Cavally. Pays des Oubi +: village +de Ke'eta +et environs; +5°59'N +, +7°28'W +; +09 Jul. 1907 + +• + +A.J.B. Chevalier +19347 (P), +Keeta +, +Bassin +du moyen +Cavally. Pays des Oubi +: village +de Ke'eta +et environs; +5°59'N +, +7°28'W +; +09 Jul. 1907 + +• L. +Ake +Assi 12088 (K), +Foret +pres +de Ziriglo; +5°37'N +, +7°21'W +; +04 Jun. 1973 +• + + +L. +Ake +Assi + +13218 (G), + +entre +Tai +et Grabo + +: +Troya +; 5°42'28.06'N, 7°23'42.49'W; +10 Jan. 1976 + +• L. Bernardi 8403 (G, K, P), De oppido +Tienkula +, ad orientem per +5-9 km +in silva alta; +6°08'N +, +7°25'W +; +02 Mar. 1962 +• + + +N. +Staeuble + +848 (G, MO), + +Tai + +; +5°52'N +, +7°27'W +; +Feb. 1982 + +• + + +N. +Staeuble + +849 (G, MO), + +Tai + +; +5°52'N +, +7°27'W +; +27 Dec. 1981 + +• + +P.R.J. Bamps +2600 (P), +Zro +; 6°17'45.96'N, 7°34'22.69'W; +Apr. 1970 + +- + + +San-Pedro + +• +C.C.H. Jongkind +4737 (WAG), + +Foret +Classee +Monogaga + +, just south of +Sassandra + +- + +San Pedro +road; 4°51'48'N, 6°26'30'W; +25 Mar. 2000 + +- + +Sassandra +• +C. Geerling +2328 (WAG), +Dakpadou-Sago +; +5°16'N +, +5°58'W +; +29 Mar. 1968 + +• + +J. de Koning +2657 (BR, MO, WAG), near +Fuyt +plantation; +5°03'N +, +6°14'W +; +11 Nov. 1973 + +- + + +Soubre + +• +A.J.B. Chevalier +19061 (P), +Guideko +, +Bassin +de la moyenne +Sassandra +entre + +Guideko + +et +la Zozro +; +5°57'N +, +6°35'W +; +10 Jun. 1907 + +• + +A.J.B. Chevalier +19222 (P), entre le moyen +Sassandra +et le moyen +Cavally +; 5°55'59.75'N, 7°03'46.35'W; +06 Jul. 1907 + +• + +A.J.B. Chevalier +19253bis (P), entre moy. +Sassandra +et moy. +Cavally +; 5°55'59.75'N, 7°03'46.35'W; +06 Jul. 1907 + +• + +A.J.B. Chevalier +19282 (P), entre le moyen +Sassandra +et le moyen +Cavally +; 5°55'59.75'N, 7°03'46.35'W; +04 Jul. 1907 + +• + +M. Scouppe +222 (G), + +Tai +National Park + +, + +P.N. de +Tai + +, zone du +Centre +, secteur + +Soubre + +, groupe de transect VH, RL6; 5°43'21.19'N, 7°53'25.45'W; alt. + +220 m + +; +28 Jan. 2010 + +• + +P.R.J. Bamps +2507 (P), + +Guezon +- Buyo + +; 6°30'12.96'N, 7°03'18.22'W; +Feb. 1970 + +- + +Unknown +major area • +A. de Rouw +334 (WAG), +Pauleoula +; +5°49'N +, +7°24'W +; +08 Dec. 1986 + +. + +Liberia +- +Grand Gedeh +• +J.J.F.E. de Wilde +3656 (K, MA, MO, P, U, WAG) + +, + +Eastern Province +, +Putu District +. Near Kanweake, a village c. +70 km +S. of +Chiehn +( +Zwedru village +); +5°30'N +, +8°03'W +; +26 Mar. 1962 + +• + +J.T. Baldwin +jr 7091 (K), +Zwedru +; +6°04'N +, +8°08'W +; +09 Aug. 1947 + +. + +Sierra Leone +- +Eastern Province +• +B. Saradugu +57 (K, SL, WAG), +Gola National Park +, central block; 7°39'42.7'N, +10°52'02.6"W +; alt. + +285 m + +; +31 Oct. 2013 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml b/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e97123cadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Hemineurina venosa (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Synonyms. + += +crassivenosa +(Lengersdorf, 1943); = + +lepida + +(Winnertz, 1867); = + +praevenosa + +(Mohrig & Menzel, 1990). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 3 [as + +Sciara lepida + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 78 [as + +Neosciara lepida + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 337 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) praevenosa +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 407 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) venosa +]; +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +: 51 [as + +Hemineurina venosa + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Troms; +Malselv +, farm Frihetsli in the Dividalen 32 km SE of +Overbygd +(= +'Frihetsli' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/54/CB2D54FD6EA532ABA4D3E2A216C3ED1C.xml b/data/CB/2D/54/CB2D54FD6EA532ABA4D3E2A216C3ED1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93204ad29c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/54/CB2D54FD6EA532ABA4D3E2A216C3ED1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina badeni (Boucard, 1878) + + + + +Plusiotis badeni +Boucard, 1878: 298-295 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina badeni +(Boucard) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 4]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis +Potosi +, Veracruz ( +Boucard 1878 +, H. W. Bates 1888, +Nonfried 1892 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, +1993 +, +1994 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 1992 +, + +Cano and +Moron +1994 + +, + +Moron +et al. 1997 + +, +Hawks 2001 +, Thomas et al. 2006, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +, + +Marquez +2008 + +, + +Moron +and +Marquez +2012 + +, + +Marquez +et al. 2013 + +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ lectotype at ZMHB ( +Hawks 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/71/CB2D71E618F0B5877F26E5B651CDADDC.xml b/data/CB/2D/71/CB2D71E618F0B5877F26E5B651CDADDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63ebe938a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/71/CB2D71E618F0B5877F26E5B651CDADDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scrophularia scorodonia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 620. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania & Jersea insula Angliae." RCN: 4484. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 59, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 338. 1696 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 98: 19 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scrophularia scorodonia + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ortega & Devesa (in +Ruizia +11: 75. 1993) rejected +Dalgaard's +choice (in +Opera Bot. +51: 18. 1979) of 773.5 (LINN) as type (it is in any case a post-1753 addition) because they say the name was based on van Royen material. However, concluding, on +Veldkamp's +advice, that there was no original van Royen material extant, they chose a +neotype +from +Boerhaave's +herbarium (No. 908.232-872, L). However, as there is a Plukenet plate cited in the protologue, their choice is contrary to Art. 9.6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87BDFFE0FF8D74E9FF2CFB56FD3C.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87BDFFE0FF8D74E9FF2CFB56FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869a3ef9b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87BDFFE0FF8D74E9FF2CFB56FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new species of sponge-inhabiting amphipod, Leucothoe jimi sp. n. (Amphilochidea: Leucothoidae) from Gujarat state, India + + + +Author + +Thacker, Dimple + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-10 + + +57 + + +33 - 36 + + +1516 +1526 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2262683 +1464-5262 + + + + + +Identification key to adult males of Indian species of + +Leucothoe + + + + + + + + +1. G1 propodus palm with more than 8 anterodistal robust setae ..................................... 2 + + +-. G1 propodus palm with fewer than 8 anterodistal robust setae ..................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Mandible palp article 2 is 2.37 times longer than article 1 ....................................................... ............................................................................................................ + +L. spinicarpa +Abildgaard, 1789 + + + + + + +-. Mandible palp article 2 is 3.08 times longer than article 1 ... + +L. furina +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + + + + + + +3. G2 basis anterior margin sparsely setose .............................. .............................. + +L. jimi + + +sp. n. + + + + +-. G2 basis anterior margin moderately or densely setose ..................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Antenna 1 is 1.24 times longer than antenna 2 ..................... + +L. richiardii +Lessona, 1865 + + + + + +-. Antenna 1 is 1.12 times longer than antenna 2 ....... + +L. madrasana +Sivaprakasam, 1967 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87BDFFEAFF837651FD06FC39F96B.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87BDFFEAFF837651FD06FC39F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3458712ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87BDFFEAFF837651FD06FC39F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A new species of sponge-inhabiting amphipod, Leucothoe jimi sp. n. (Amphilochidea: Leucothoidae) from Gujarat state, India + + + +Author + +Thacker, Dimple + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-10 + + +57 + + +33 - 36 + + +1516 +1526 + + + +journal article +287026 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2262683 +1a4605fc-1064-4687-9d3e-a8c6e2d37832 +1464-5262 +10610358 + + + + + + +Leucothoe jimi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +1 male +, +6.5 mm +( +LFSC +.ZRC-196) +Shivrajpur Beach + +INDIA + +( + +22°19 +ʹ +53.4″N + +, + +68° 56 +ʹ +59.6″E + +), + +22 March 2017 + +, coll. +J.N. Trivedi. + + +Paratypes +: +5 males +, +5–6 mm +( +LFSC +.ZRC-196); +4 females +, +4–6 mm +( +LFSC +.ZRC-198), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Type locality + + + + + +Shivrajpur Beach ( + +22°19 +ʹ +53.4″N + +, + +68°56 +ʹ +59.6″E + +), +Dwarka +, +Gujarat +, +India + +. + + + + +Geographical distribution + + + + + +So far known only from Shivrajpur Beach ( + +22°19 +ʹ +53.4″N + +, + +68°56 +ʹ +59.6″E + +), +Dwarka +, +Gujarat +, +India + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The new species is named in memory of the late Dr James K. Lowry, who spent nearly all of his working life studying amphipods while serving as a Senior Research Scientist at the Australian Museum Research Institute in Sydney, +Australia +, where he worked for more than 40 years. + + +Ecology + + +The type locality of + +L. jimi + + +sp. n. + +, Shivrajpur supports various marine habitats. The upper intertidal zone comprises sandy shore and dead coral rubble, while the middle and lower intertidal zones are made up of coral reef. The individuals of + +L. jimi + +sp. n. +were found living in association with multiple species of sponges attached on the under surfaces of rock boulders and appear to be abundant in the lower intertidal zone where the undersides of rocks remain submerged during low tide. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Leucothoe jimi + + +sp. n. + +(a) Male holotype: 6.5 mm (LFSC.ZRC-196); (b) female paratype: 5 mm (LFSC.ZRC-198); Shivrajpur Beach, Gujarat, India. + + + + +Description. +Based on the +holotype +, male, +6.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Lateral cephalic lobe +rounded. +Eyes +large, subrounded. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; peduncular article 3 length 3.5 times length of article 2; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 9 articulated ( +Figure 3 +). +Antenna 2 +slightly shorter than antenna 1; peduncle 3 and 4 elongated; article 2 with single spine and article 3 with 3 medial spines ( +Figure 3 +). +Left mandible +with 8 incisors; large lacinia mobilis; palp with 3 articles, article 2 longer than twice the length of article 3, article 2 and 3 sparsely setose, article 3 with 2 apical setae ( +Figure 3 +). +Right mandible +with 9 spines; lacinia mobilis small ( +Figure 3 +). +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with single apical seta; outer plate with several apical robust setae and 2 marginal robust setae; palp well-developed with 2 articles, article 2 with 4 apical robust setae ( +Figure 3 +). +Maxilla 2 +inner plate with 2 apical and 6 lateral setae; outer plate more slender than inner plate with 3 apical robust setae and 8 lateral slender setae ( +Figure 3 +). +Labium +outer lobes distally setose ( +Figure 3 +). +Labrum +bilobed with apical row of setae ( +Figure 3 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Leucothoe jimi + + +sp. n. + +, male holotype (LFSC.ZRC-196), 6.5 mm; Shivrajpur Beach, Gujarat, India. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Leucothoe jimi + + +sp. n. + +, male holotype (LFSC.ZRC-196), 6.5 mm; Shivrajpur Beach, Gujarat, India. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + + +Maxilliped +inner plates fused, apical lobes each with 3 small spines; outer plate with 4 long apical setae; palp 3 articulate ( +Figure 3 +). + + +Pereion. +Gnathopod 1 +carpochelate; coxa anteroventral margin produced, ventral margin straight; basis long, medially inflated with 3 short setae on anterior margin, posterior margin bare; merus smaller than ischium; carpal spur subequal in length to propodus; propodus 3.6 times longer than broad, palm with 6 anterodistal robust setae; propodus inner surface serrated; dactylus almost half length of propodus ( +Figure 4 +). +Gnathopod 2 +coxa subquadrate, dorsal, ventral and posterior margins almost straight, anterior margin slightly convex; basis linear, anterior margin with a few small to medium-sized simple setae, posterior margin bare; carpus densely setose, reaching slightly less than half the length of propodus, distal margin rounded and serrated; propodus elongate, robust, palm convex, with a few blunt projections of unequal size at distal end, propodus with one mediofacial setal row reaching almost half of the propodus; dactylus reaching around 0.7 times propodus length ( +Figure 4 +). +Pereopod 3 +coxa subrectangular, anterior margin rounded; basis 3 times as long as broad; propodus with 5 small robust setae on posterior margin and 2 long setae near the base of the dactylus; dactylus almost half length of propodus ( +Figure 4 +). +Pereopod 4 +coxa longer than broad, posterior margin slightly excavate; carpus with 2 robust setae on posterior margin and 2 near the distal end; propodus with 5 robust setae on the posterior margin and 2 at the base of the dactylus; dactylus more than half length of propodus ( +Figure 4 +). +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded, almost 1.19 times longer than wide; dactylus almost twice the length of propodus ( +Figure 4 +). +Pereopod 6–7 +carpus, propodus and dactylus broken off. +Pereopod 6 +basis expanded, 1.18 times longer than wide. +Pereopod 6 +basis expanded, 1.13 times longer than wide, almost oval in shape ( +Figure 4 +). + + +Pleon. +Epimeral plate 1 +anteroventral margin straight, posterior margin excavate, anteroventral corner with a tuft of 4 small setae ( +Figure 3 +). +Epimeral plate 2 +with 3 setae on ventral margin; posteroventral corner slightly produced ( +Figure 3 +). +Epimeral plate 3 +anterior margin almost straight, anteroventral corner bare ( +Figure 3 +). +Uropod 1 +longer than uropod 2; peduncle subequal to equal rami ( +Figure 4 +). +Uropod 2 +peduncle 1.2 times longer than endopodite; exopodite 1.4 times longer than endopodite ( +Figure 4 +). +Uropod 3 +missing. +Telson +2.2 times longer than wide; telson tip serrated tip with 2 apical setae ( +Figure 4 +). + + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 and 2 subequal in length. Antenna 2 peduncular article 2 shorter compare to male. Telson with pointed tip. Gnathopod 2 basis more slender and longer than in male. Gnathopod 2 propodus projections more blunt than in male ( +Figure 5 +). + + + + +Remarks + + + + + +Leucothoe jimi + +sp. n. +is very similar to + +L. denticulata + +Costa +, 1851 + + +and + +L. spinicarpa + +Abildgaard, +1789 + + +in having following characters: rounded lateral cephalic lobes; antenna 2 slightly shorter than antenna 1 and maxilla 1 inner plate with a single apical seta. But + +L. jimi + +sp. n. +can be differentiated from these two closely related species by a few morphological characters. A comparison of the differentiating characters is given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E32FFC7FBCA47F2FEF3FA88.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E32FFC7FBCA47F2FEF3FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5060fe90d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E32FFC7FBCA47F2FEF3FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + +? Gen. et sp. indet. +( +Figs 1A +; +2 +AB) + + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, Late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition. MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +One fragmentary humerus (AFG 1650), 1 incomplete vertebra (AFG 1651). This material was mentioned by +Roček & Rage (2000) +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +The humerus is represented by a distal extremity which comprises the humeral ball, ulnar epicondyle and a short part of the diaphysis ( +Figs 1A +; +2A +). The condyle is large and spherical. The cubital fossa is poorly limited laterally.The well-developed ulnar crest extends laterally; it is not deflected dorsally. It was likely short anteroposteriorly. The ulnar epicondyle is large whereas the radial epicondyle is damaged. A small radial crest slightly deflected ventrally is present. Because of the large size of the condyle and ulnar epicondyle, the distal extremity is widened transversely; moreover, it appears to be somewhat flattened dorsoventrally. Such a morphology recalls that of +Alytidae +of the + +Discoglossinae + +subfamily. + + +The vertebra is a presacral one ( +Fig. 2B +). The anterior part of the centrum is damaged and covered by matrix. The vertebra is apparently opisthocoelous but this cannot be definitely confirmed. If it is really opisthoceoelous, then it probably belongs to the +Alytidae +. Its size is consistent with that of the humerus. + + + +COMMENTS + +The referral of these two specimens to the +Alytidae +is doubtful. It is based only on the overall morphology of an incomplete humerus and on a vertebra the main characteristic of which (opisthocoely) is not certain. The +Alytidae +is a primitive family whose earliest representative was recovered from the middle Jurassic of +England +( + +Evans +et al. +1990 + +). Today they are known in Europe, west Asia, and northernmost Africa ( + +Frost +et al. +2006 + +). In the Cenozoic of Asia, apart from the possible alytid of Sherullah 9, the family was reported from the early Eocene of the Vastan Lignite Mine ( +Bajpai & Kapur 2008 +) and the middle Miocene lower Siwalik deposits ( +Parmar & Jigmet 2014 +), in +India +; from the Miocene of +Turkey +( +Claessens 1995 +; +Sanchiz 1998 +; Rückert-Ülkümen +et al. +2002) and in the Miocene of +Thailand +( +Rage & Ginsburg 1997 +). However, this latter identification cannot be confirmed ( +Roček & Rage 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E34FFC6FC3B41D7FC23FC69.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E34FFC6FC3B41D7FC23FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e2b599c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E34FFC6FC3B41D7FC23FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + +ANURA +indet. sp. C ( +Figs 1E +; +2F +) + + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Hadji Rona, Sarobi basin, +Afghanistan +, late early Pliocene, late Ruscinian, MN15. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +One fragment of maxilla (AFG 1679), 1 incomplete sacral vertebra (AFG 1680). + + + +DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS + +The fragment of maxilla bears teeth typical of most of the anurans (thus, among the current Asian anurans, +Bufonidae +members are edentulous), but it does not provide precise information. The sacral vertebra shows two posterior condyles ( +Figs 1E +; +2F +). The anterior face of the centrum is concave therefore this vertebra cannot be referred to the +Alytidae +or “ +Ranidae +”. Its sacral expansions are broken off, but their bases demonstrate that they were not widely extended anteroposteriorly. It is not possible to determine whether they were cylindrical or moderately extended. Therefore, an assignment at a family level cannot be suggested. Similarly, it is not possible to state whether this vertebra belongs to the +Anura +indeterminata A from Sherullah 9 that is represented by procoelous sacral vertebrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E34FFC6FE964792FCF3F82D.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E34FFC6FE964792FCF3F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857c08b131a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E34FFC6FE964792FCF3F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + +ANURA +indet. sp. B + + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Pul-E Charkhi, +Kabul +basin, +Afghanistan +, earliest Pliocene, early Ruscinian, MN 13/14. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +One fragment of tibio-fibula (AFG 1674). + + + +COMMENTS +Generally, tibio-fibula provide poorly information for identification within anurans. The fragment from Pul-E Charkhi only shows that a frog was present. In any case, it forms the first evidence of frog occurence in this locality during the early Pliocene. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E35FFC6FC3E4792FD03F98A.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E35FFC6FC3E4792FD03F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4ebd7214e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E35FFC6FC3E4792FD03F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +8553 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + +ANURA +indet. sp. A + + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Five fragments of toothed maxillae (AFG 1656), 1 fragment of angulosplenial (AFG 1657), 1 fragment of atlas (AFG 1658), 5 amphicoelous presacral vertebrae (AFG 1659), 7 non-amphicoelous presacral vertebrae (AFG 1660), 5 opisthocoelous sacral vertebrae (AFG 1661), 2 procoelous sacral vertebrae (AFG 1662), 5 fragments of urostyles (AFG 1663), 34 ilia (AFG 1664), 3 fragmentary humeri (AFG 1665), 3 fragments of radioulna (AFG 1666), 1 fragment of femur (AFG 1667). + + + +DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS + +Only the maxillae, vertebrae and ilia deserve comments. The other remains provide no information. The presence of teeth on the maxillae allows to rule out +Bufonidae +, where these bones are toothless. The vertebrae are only represented by their centra. Five centra of presacral vertebrae are amphicoelous, deeply biconcave, whereas seven are non-amphicoelous (it is not possible to determine their condition, procoelous or opisthocoelous). Vertebrae of +Alytidae +are opisthocoelous. In “ +Ranidae +”, the last presacral vertebra is amphicoelous whereas the seven others are procoelous. Consequently, within the set of presacral vertebrae from Sherullah 9, the ratio amphicoelous/ non-amphicoelous vertebrae is somewhat surprising. In a few anuran groups, all presacral vertebrae are amphicoelous: in the living +Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869 +( +New Zealand +) and +Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923 +(Western North America) the centra are clearly amphicoelous; in the +Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850 +(southern Asia) and various + +Myobatrachidae Schlegel, 1850 ( +Australia +) + +the intervertebral cartilages remain free in adults, therefore the vertebrae are amphicoelous but they are not deeply biconcave. Among extinct forms, + +Notobatrachus +Reig, 1956 + +and likely + +Vieraella +Reig, 1961 + +(both from the Jurassic of South America), as well as the +Gobiatidae + + +Roček & Nessov 1993 +(Cretaceous of Central Asia) are amphicoelous ( +Báez &Basso 1996 +; +Roček & Nessov1993 +).But, comparisons between “amphicoelous taxa” and amphicoelous vertebrae from Sherullah 9 cannot be made because the latter specimens are known only by their centra.Based on the available specimens from Sherullah 9 a family assignment is not possible. + + + + +Sacral vertebrae, as presacral ones, are represented by centra. The posterior face of all centra is bicondylar. But, in five sacral vertebrae the anterior face is convex (opisthocoelous) while it is concave (procoelous) in two specimens. The opisthocoelous sacral vertebrae may belong to +Alytidae +or “ +Ranidae +”. But procoelous sacral vertebrae represent another family that cannot be identified. + + +All ilia have a dorsal crest. This morphological feature is present in +Discoglossinae (Alytidae) +, +Pipidae Gray, 1825 +, “ +Ranidae +”, +Rhacophoridae +and various +Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 +and +Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 +. The morphology of the +tuber superius +and dorsal crest of the fossil leads to rule out +Pipidae +, +Rhacophoridae +, +Leptodactylidae +and +Hylidae +, but the poor preservation of these bones does not permit to refer them to either the +Discoglossinae (Alytidae) +or “ +Ranidae +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E35FFC7FEDA44B3FC0AF98A.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E35FFC7FEDA44B3FC0AF98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2bda8a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E35FFC7FEDA44B3FC0AF98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + + +Family “ +RANIDAE +” Batsch, 1796 + + + + + +Gen. et sp. indet. ( +Figs 1 +B-D; 2C-E) + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, Late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +One coracoid (AFG 1652), 3 humeri (AFG 1653, 1654), 1 ilium (AFG 1655). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +The coracoid is represented by its ventro-medial part ( +pars epicoracoidalis +; +Špinar, 1972 +) and its “neck” ( +corpus coracoidalis +); the lateral extremity ( +intumescencia glenoidalis +) is broken off ( +Figs 1C +; +2E +). The ventro-medial part expands as a broad plate (wider than in +Bufonidae Gray, 1825 +, +Alytidae +and +Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932 +); unfortunately, its anterior and posterior extremities are lacking. The neck is cylindrical. + + +The diaphysis of the humeri is straight. The condyle is spherical, relatively small, and located in the prolongation of the diapophysial axis (in +Alytidae +, +Bufonidae +and +Rhacophoridae +, the condyle is radially shifted). The cubital fossa is small, crescentic, and well-limited laterally.The epicondyles are dissymmetrical, the radial one being reduced. A small radial crest is present. The ulnar crest extends laterally in two humeri ( +Figs 1B +; +2C +) which probably represent male individuals; in the third one, the crest is small (female individual). + + +The ilium is incomplete, most of the acetabular area is broken away. A high dorsal crest is present on the ilial shaft (higher than in +Discoglossinae +and in most of the +Rhacophoridae +) ( +Figs 1D +; +2D +). A thickening of the posterior border of the crest forms the +tuber superius +. This +tuber +slopes steeply into the acetabular part (more steeply than in alytid +Discoglossinae +and +Rhacophoridae +). + + + + +COMMENTS + +The family “ +Ranidae +” is in quotes to indicate its non-monophyly, until a consensus on its definition is reached (i.e + +Frost +et al. +2006 + +; +Cannatella 2007 +or + +Che +et al. +2007 + +). In this work, +Rhacophoridae +is considered as a family of the +Ranoidea +. + + +The morphology of these bones argues for referral to the “ +Ranidae +”. More specifically, the morphologies of the ventromedial part of the coracoid and that of the +tuber superius +of the ilium clearly point to this family. But, the poor preservation of the specimens prevents identification within the family. + + +Today, the “ +Ranidae +” are cosmopolitan; they are absent only in South America and most of +Australia +. The earliest representatives of the family were recovered from the late Eocene in Europe ( +Rage 1984 +). In Asia, the earliest ranids were briefly reported from the middle Oligocene of +Kazakhstan +(Čkhikvadze 1985), but without a description or figure it is not possible to evaluate the reliability of this identification. In Asia, “ +Ranidae +” have been found in the Early Eocene of the Vastan Lignite Mine ( + +Folie +et al. +2013 + +), in the Miocene of +Anatolia +, +China +, and +Thailand +, and in the Pliocene of +Anatolia +, Azerbaydzhan, +India +, and +China +( +Roček & Rage 2000 +; + +Rage +et al. +2001 + +). Finally, +Syromyatnikova (2016) +mentioned in the late earliest-early middle Miocene (MN5) of Tagay, the earliest record of the lineages of green and brown frogs (respectively + +Pelophylax +Fitzinger, 1843 + +: + +Pelophylax + +sp., and + +Rana +Linnaeus, 1758 + +: + +Rana + +sp.) in Asia. + + + + +ANURA +indet. sp. A + + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Five fragments of toothed maxillae (AFG 1656), 1 fragment of angulosplenial (AFG 1657), 1 fragment of atlas (AFG 1658), 5 amphicoelous presacral vertebrae (AFG 1659), 7 non-amphicoelous presacral vertebrae (AFG 1660), 5 opisthocoelous sacral vertebrae (AFG 1661), 2 procoelous sacral vertebrae (AFG 1662), 5 fragments of urostyles (AFG 1663), 34 ilia (AFG 1664), 3 fragmentary humeri (AFG 1665), 3 fragments of radioulna (AFG 1666), 1 fragment of femur (AFG 1667). + + + +DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS + +Only the maxillae, vertebrae and ilia deserve comments. The other remains provide no information. The presence of teeth on the maxillae allows to rule out +Bufonidae +, where these bones are toothless. The vertebrae are only represented by their centra. Five centra of presacral vertebrae are amphicoelous, deeply biconcave, whereas seven are non-amphicoelous (it is not possible to determine their condition, procoelous or opisthocoelous). Vertebrae of +Alytidae +are opisthocoelous. In “ +Ranidae +”, the last presacral vertebra is amphicoelous whereas the seven others are procoelous. Consequently, within the set of presacral vertebrae from Sherullah 9, the ratio amphicoelous/ non-amphicoelous vertebrae is somewhat surprising. In a few anuran groups, all presacral vertebrae are amphicoelous: in the living +Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869 +( +New Zealand +) and +Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923 +(Western North America) the centra are clearly amphicoelous; in the +Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850 +(southern Asia) and various +Myobatrachidae Schlegel, 1850 +( +Australia +) the intervertebral cartilages remain free in adults, therefore the vertebrae are amphicoelous but they are not deeply biconcave. Among extinct forms, + +Notobatrachus +Reig, 1956 + +and likely + +Vieraella +Reig, 1961 + +(both from the Jurassic of South America), as well as the +Gobiatidae + + +Roček & Nessov 1993 +(Cretaceous of Central Asia) are amphicoelous ( +Báez &Basso 1996 +; +Roček & Nessov1993 +).But, comparisons between “amphicoelous taxa” and amphicoelous vertebrae from Sherullah 9 cannot be made because the latter specimens are known only by their centra.Based on the available specimens from Sherullah 9 a family assignment is not possible. + + + + +Sacral vertebrae, as presacral ones, are represented by centra. The posterior face of all centra is bicondylar. But, in five sacral vertebrae the anterior face is convex (opisthocoelous) while it is concave (procoelous) in two specimens. The opisthocoelous sacral vertebrae may belong to +Alytidae +or “ +Ranidae +”. But procoelous sacral vertebrae represent another family that cannot be identified. + + +All ilia have a dorsal crest. This morphological feature is present in +Discoglossinae +( +Alytidae +), +Pipidae Gray, 1825 +, “ +Ranidae +”, +Rhacophoridae +and various +Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 +and +Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 +. The morphology of the +tuber superius +and dorsal crest of the fossil leads to rule out +Pipidae +, +Rhacophoridae +, +Leptodactylidae +and +Hylidae +, but the poor preservation of these bones does not permit to refer them to either the +Discoglossinae +( +Alytidae +) or “ +Ranidae +”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3AFFCEFE4B4733FD4AF96A.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3AFFCEFE4B4733FD4AF96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d84100bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3AFFCEFE4B4733FD4AF96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + + + +Varanus + +sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4-6 +) + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Molayan, Khordkabul basin, late Miocene, middle Turolian in age, MN12. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Three trunk vertebrae (MOL 1853, MOL 1895, MOL 4126). 1 incomplete humerus, MOL 1854. + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Trunk vertebrae ( +Figs 4A, B +; +5 +) + + + + + +They show the morphology that is characteristic of + +Varanus + +. The neural arch slopes anteriorly. In the anterior half of the vertebra it forms a marked triangular depression on either side of the neural spine. The +pars tectiformis +that roofs the anteriormost part of the neural canal is a typical feature of + +Varanus + +, but it is broken off in all specimens from Molayan. The condyle and cotyle are elliptical in outline. Their axis is markedly oblique: the condyle faces posterodorsally whereas the axis of the cotyle is directed anteroventrally (i.e., the cotyle is largely exposed in ventral aspect). The centrum is constricted anterior to the condyle (i.e., precondylar constriction). Apart from these features which are common to all + +Varanus + +species and it is worth mentioning that the vertebrae from Molayan are depressed, the cotyle and condyle are strongly depressed, and the ventral face of the centrum is hardly convex. + + + + + + +Humerus MOL 1854 ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +Distal end of a right humerus, the ulnar and radial condyles are lacking. It is tentatively referred to + +Varanus + +sp. based on size and varanid features. The diaphysis appears mediodistally enlarged. Laterally, the ectepicondyle is broken but it seems prolonged proximally by a small ascending crest + +A +B D C + + +FIG. 5. — +Varanidae, Molayan +, late Miocene, + +Varanus + +sp., trunk vertebra MOL 4126, drawings: +A +, anterior view; +B +, dorsal view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + +(ectepicondylar crest). The entepicondyle is projected medially. In ventral view, a large triangular, shallow depression is present, just proximal to the condyles and a small foramen opens on the proximal rim of the depression. + + + +The possible presence of an ectepicondylar crest is consistent with referral of this humerus to varanids, as well as the enlarged diaphysis ( +Lécuru 1969 +). In addition, the large, shallow, triangular depression above the condyles, pierced by a small foramen that opens on the proximal rim of the depression are characteristic of varanid lizards. According to +Lécuru (1969) +and +Smith (2009) +this foramen is observed in nearly all limbed squamates, but it is quite reduced or even absent in + +Varanus + +. + +Georgalis +et al. +(2018) + +described an humerus from the late Miocene of Ravin de la Pluie ( +Greece +). The authors state that Miocene European + +Varanus + +had short and robust limbs. Unfortunately, the humerus studied here is too fragmentry to allow thorough comparisons with the material from +Greece +. However, the diaphysis, as preserved, seems robustly built like the humerus described by + +Georgalis +et al. +(2018) + +. + +COMMENTS + +The referral of these specimens to the genus + +Varanus + +appears to be unquestionable (at least for the vertebrae) but assignment at species level would require comparisons with all living species, which is not possible. Here, preliminary comparisons are made only with extinct species the vertebrae of which are known. + + + + +The oldest fossils attributed to + +Varanus + +consist of vertebrae from the late Eocene (Priabonian) and the early Oligocene of +Egypt +( + +Holmes +et al. +2010 + +; + +Smith +et al. +2008 + +; +Augé & Guével 2018 +). + + +Earliest Miocene + +Varanus + +material come from the early Miocene (Orleanian, i.e. Burdigalian) of Africa and Europe ( +Clos 1995 +; Hoffstetter 1969, + +Ivanov +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Many varanid vertebrae have been described and several species have also been named but now serious doubts are raised about the possibility of alpha taxonomy based on isolated vertebrae. + +Varanus rusingensis +Clos, 1995 + +from the Orleanian of +Kenya +( +Clos 1995 +), + +V. hofmanni +Roger, 1898 + +, from the early (Orleanian), middle (Astaracian) and perhaps late (Vallesian) of western Europe ( +Estes 1983 +), + +V. mokrensis +Ivanov, Ivanov, Ruta, Klembara & Böhme, 2018 + +, from the early Miocene (Orleanian, MN4) of +Czech Republic +, + +V. pronini +Zerova & Čkhikvadze, 1986 + +(from middle Miocene of +Kazakhstan +), + +V. tyrasiensis +Zerova & Čkhikvadze, + +1983 +in + +Lungu, Zerova & Čkhikvadze, 1983 + +, and + +V. lungui +Zerova & Čkhikvadze, 1983 + +from the late Miocene (Sarmatian) of +Moldova +(Zerova & Čkhikvadze 1983, 1986), + +V. semjonovi +Zerova & Čkhikvadze, 1986 + +from the late Miocene (Meotian) of +Ukraine +, + +V. amnhophilis +Conrad, Balcarcel & Mehling, 2012 + +from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos, +Greece +, + +V. marathonensis +Weithofer, 1888 + +from the middle (Gaudry 1862-1867; + +Villa +et al. +2018 + +) to late Miocene, early Pliocene (Ruscinian), and from the early Pliocene (Ruscinian) of +Anatolia +( +Rage & Sen 1976 +), and + +V. bolkayi +Fejérváry, 1935 + +from the Pleistocene of +Indonesia +. Fossils from the middle Pleistocene of +Greece +represent the last occurence of varanid lizards in Europe ( + +Georgalis +et al. +2017 + +). + + +In addition, in Asia, rare vertebrae belonging to + +Varanus + +have been recovered from the Siwalik beds; one of these vertebrae, of presumed Pliocene age, was referred to the extinct species + +V. sivalensis +Falconer, 1868 + +that is based on a humerus. The assignment of this vertebra to + +V. sivalensis + +is not justified. Another vertebra, from the late Miocene of Siwalik deposits has been referred to as + +Varanus + +sp. ( + +Rage +et al. +2001 + +). In addition, + +Čerňanský +et al. +(2018) + +described vertebrae of + +Varanus + +sp. from the late Miocene of Solnechnodolsk ( +Russia +). + + + +Iberovaranus catalaunicus +(Hoffstetter, 1969) + +comes from the early Miocene (MN3/MN4) of +Spain +; it has been synonymized with + +Varanus + +and the species + +V. catalaunicus + +is now regarded as a nomen dubium ( + +Delfino +et al. +2013 + +). (See a revision of the fossil record of the genus + +Varanus +in +Molnar (2004)) + +. + + + +Ivanov +et al. +(2018) + +retained only four valid species ( + +V. rusingensis + +, + +V. hofmanni +, +V. amnhophilis + +and + +V. marathonensis + +) in addition to the new species + +V. mokrensis + +and + +Villa +et al. +(2018) + +suggest that + +V. amnhophilis + +is a synonym of + +V. marathonensis + +. Many nominal fossil varanid species are based on insufficient material (isolated vertebrae) and are regarded as +nomina dubia +by several authors and the status of these taxa awaits a thorough revision. + + + + +As recognized by previous authors, isolated vertebrae are poorly diagnostic, at least at the species rank, their identification is hindered by poor knowledge of their variability (intra or inter specific). (See discussion in + +Georgalis +et al. +2018 + +about the problematic status of vertebral based varanid taxa). + + + + +The strongly depressed condyle and cotyle represent the main distinctive feature of the vertebrae from Molayan. Cursory comparison shows that the Afghan fossil is clearly distinguished from the purported + +Varanus + +species listed above, except + +V. tyrasiensis + +and + +V. semjonovi + +. Comparisons between the cotyle/condyle of the vertebrae from Molayan and those of + +V. tyrasiensis + +cannot be made. However, the vertebrae of the latter species appear to be less depressed than the specimens from Molayan. The cotyle and condyle of + +V. semjonovi + +are similar to those of the Molayan specimens; nevertheless, the latter vertebrae differ from those of + +V. semjonovi + +in being more depressed and in having a deeper interzygapophyseal constriction. Finally, the fossil from Molayan differs from all extinct species. Nevertheless, the possibility that this + +Varanus + +pertains to an extant species cannot be definitely excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFC774453FBE9F82A.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFC774453FBE9F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07a7504d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFC774453FBE9F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + + +COLUBRIDAE +gen. et sp. indet. A + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. —Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Two incomplete vertebrae (AFG 1670). + + + +DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS + +The neural arch and zygapophyses of the two specimens are damaged. The centrum is narrow with a convex ventral surface. The subcentral ridges are not prominent, they slightly diverge anteriorly. The haemal keel is thin, blunt, and not very prominent. The centrum is similar to that of snakes belonging to the “colubrine +type +” ( +sensu +Szyndlar 1991a +). + + +Today, the +Colubridae +represent about three-fourth of the snake species. The earliest colubrid was recovered from the late (latest: + +Benammi +et al. +2001 + +) Eocene of +Thailand +( + +Rage +et al. +1992 + +). Since the early Miocene, colubrids have been the dominant constituents of snake faunas ( +Rage 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFECC47F2FAD2FBA8.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFECC47F2FAD2FBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06f02ba937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFECC47F2FAD2FBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + +Order +SQUAMATA Oppel, 1811 + + + +Gen. et sp. indet. A + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +One fragment of bone with teeth (AFG 1668), 1 incomplete vertebra (AFG 1669). + + + +COMMENTS +A small fragment of bone bears two teeth. The implantation of the teeth is clearly, although not deeply, pleurodont. The second specimen is a fragmentary vertebra which provides no information. + + + +These specimens demonstrate that lizards are present, but their fragmentary nature excludes all other statement. To be fair, agamid and anguimorph lizards have, respectively, acrodont and subpleurodont dentition ( +sensu +Hoffstetter 1954 +) but members of these taxa often exhibit pleurodont teeth on the anterior part of the jaw ( +Augé 1997 +, +2005 +). + +Gen. et sp. indet. B + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Pul-E Charkhi, +Kabul +basin, +Afghanistan +, earliest Pliocene, early Ruscinian, MN 13/14. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Two fragments of bones with teeth (AFG 1675, AFG 1676), 1 fragmentary vertebra (AFG 1677) +. + + + +COMMENTS +The two fragments of bones bear a few teeth. The teeth are pleurodont on both bones, but they are thick on one specimen whereas they are slender on the other fragment. Therefore, two distinct lizards are probably present, yet further identification would be unwise given the poor preservation of the jaws (see above). The fragment of vertebra is not diagnostic within lacertilians. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3EFFCCFEC54554FC09FA68.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3EFFCCFEC54554FC09FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df67ae96ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3EFFCCFEC54554FC09FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + + + +Family +XENODERMIDAE Gray, 1849 + + + + + + + +or +ELAPIDAE Boie, 1827 + + + +Genus + +Xenodermus +Reinhardt, 1836 + +or + +Bungarus +Daudin, 1803 + + + +Sp. indet. ( +Figs 6 +; +7 +) + + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Two incomplete vertebrae (AFG 1672, AFG 1673) + + + +DESCRIPTION + +These vertebrae are poorly preserved ( +Figs 6 +; +7 +). They show a well-marked abrasion with rounded and polished surfaces affecting all vertebral structures: zygapophysis, neural spine and hypapophysis, most likely as a consequence of a water transport. These vertebrae display the bases of lateral laminae. These laminae originate from the interzygapophyseal ridges and anterolateral borders of the postzygapophyses. They extended horizontally; unfortunately, their shape and extent are unknown. The laminae do not contact the prezygapophyses. The vertebrae are rather depressed. The centrum seems to have a very worn hypapophysis. + + + +COMMENTS + +Such lateral laminae are present in rare snakes; among colubroids they occur only in a few colubrid genera (e.g. in the African genus + +Mehelya + +and some American dipsadids ( +Bogert 1964 +; +Hoffstetter & Gasc 1969 +; Sánchez-Martinez 2011) and in certain species of the elapid + +Bungarus + +( +Hoffstetter 1939 +; +Slowinski 1994 +). Within Asian colubrids, only + +Xenodermus + +(now in +Xenodermatidae +a basal caenophidian Family placed ouside +Colubridae +[e.g. + +Vidal +et al. +2007 + +; + +Zaher +et al. +2009 + +; + +Pyron +et al. +2011 + +]) has vertebrae similar to those from Sherullah ( +Bogert 1964 +). On the basis of the two available specimens, referral to either + +Xenodermus + +or + +Bungarus + +is difficult. However, the Sherullah vertebrae are depressed and the posterior median notch of the neural arch is well pronounced, which is more reminiscent of + +Bungarus + +. As a result, this snake might be referred to either + +Xenodermus + +( +Colubridae +s.l.) or + +Bungarus + +( +Elapidae +). + + + + +A + +Xenodermus + +-like snake was reported from the early (or middle?) Miocene of +Thailand +( +Rage & Ginsburg 1997 +), however, this material was not accompanied by any kind of figure. An indeterminate species of + +Bungarus + +was reported from the late Miocene of +Pakistan +by +Head (2005) +; furthermore, a vertebra from the late Pleistocene-Holocene of Kurnool Cave, +India +, attributed to +Serpentes +indeterminate by + +Patnaik +et al. +(2008) + +is clearly a + +Bungarus + +vertebra. Today, both genera are restricted to Asia ( + +Xenodermus + +in southeastern Asia, + +Bungarus + +in Southern Asia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3FFFCCFC6144F3FCFCFBC8.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3FFFCCFC6144F3FCFCFBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6dc0f6e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3FFFCCFC6144F3FCFCFBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + + +COLUBRIDAE +of the “natricine +type +” or ELAPIDAE of the +Naja +Laurenti, 1768 group + + +Gen. et sp. indet. + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, +Afghanistan +, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eight vertebrae (AFG 1671). + + +DESCRIPTION +The vertebrae are mainly characterized by the morphology of their centrum. The ventral face is clearly delimited laterally by prominent subcentral ridges. The ridges slightly diverge anteriorly; consequently, the centrum is narrow. A hypapophysis was present (broken off on all specimens). A deep keel prolongs it anteriorly. The ventral surface is flat or slightly concave between the keel and subcentral ridges. The cotyle and condyle are comparatively large. + + +TABLE 1. — List of amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Localities + +Sherullah + +Molayan + +Pul-E Charkhi + +Hadji Rona +
Taxa(Vallesian-Turolian boundary)(Middle Turolian)(Lower Ruscinian)(Upper Ruscinian)
+? +Discoglossinae +( +Alytidae +) + +× +–––
+Ranidae + +× +–––
Non-alytid, non-ranid anuran(s) +× +–– +× +
Anuran(s) indeterminate–– +× +–
+ +Agrionemys + +sp. + +Varanus + +sp. Lacertilan(s) indeterminate + +× – × + +– × +– + +– – +× +– – –
+Colubridae +s.l. indeterminate + +× + +– + +× +–
+“Natricine” or elapid of the + +Naja + +group + +× +–––
+ +Xenodermus + +or + +Bungarus + + +× +–––
+ + +COMMENTS + +Narrow centra, with a hypapophysis and well-delimited, flat or concave ventral face characterize “natricine” + +Colubridae ( +sensu +Szyndlar 1991b +) + +and +Elapidae +of the + +Naja + +group. In the specimens from Sherullah 9, no character permits assignment within this morphological assemblage. Therefore, this snake may be regarded as either a +Colubridae +or an +Elapidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3FFFCDFECF44F3FE50F8AA.xml b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3FFFCDFECF44F3FE50F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe38b1e4fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/87/CB2D87E12E3FFFCDFECF44F3FE50F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Lapparent, France de + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador + + + +Author + +Augé, Marc Louis + + + +Author + +Rage, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +42 + + +22 + + +409 +426 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22 +99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198 +1638-9395 +4447648 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC + + + + + +COLUBRIDAE +gen. et sp. indet. B + + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Pul-E Charkhi, +Kabul +basin, +Afghanistan +, earliest Pliocene, early Ruscinian, MN 13/14. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Three fragmentary vertebrae (AFG 1678). + + +COMMENTS +The vertebrae are represented by centra. On one of them, the haemal keel is well-preserved; its elongate, spatulate shape suggests that this fragment of vertebra belongs to a colubrid snake. The two other fragments apparently belong to the same taxon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2D/9A/CB2D9A716902259CA002EF777ED78CDD.xml b/data/CB/2D/9A/CB2D9A716902259CA002EF777ED78CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d25c24048c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2D/9A/CB2D9A716902259CA002EF777ED78CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus miser (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus miser +Nees, 1834 + + +attalus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +medianus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F900FFFBD89373C617E359A2.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F900FFFBD89373C617E359A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf76afe7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F900FFFBD89373C617E359A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + +Genus + +Litosermyle +Hebard, 1919 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + + + + + +Litosermyle +Hebard, 1919: 171 + + +. +Type +species + +Litosermyle ocanae +Hebard, 1919 + +by original designation. + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + +This genus previously contained only a single species occurring in +Colombia +and is now further recorded for +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +and +Peru +and contains 5 species. The previously unknown male is illustrated, included in the diagnosis of the genus and together with the female is here redescribed. The egg, also hitherto unknown, is illustrated and described. The type species of the genus, + +Litosermyle ocanae +Hebard, 1919 + +is considered very closely related to + +Litosermyle inconspicua +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + +both occurring in the same mountain formation in +Venezuela +. One of the +syntypes +of + +Litosermyle submutica +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + +is recorded from northern +Mexico +, is not conspecific with the other type and represents an undetermined species of + +Sermyle + +so we designate the female from +Peru +as the +lectotype +. + + +The other two transferred species share more characteristics with + +Litosermyle + +than other +Diapheromerinae +genera, however, these species are in need of a detailed analysis. It is very likely that these two species presenting a very robust and short body and occurring in high altitudes represent in fact a new genus. Unfortunately, this investigation would require a thorough examination of several other genera of +Diapheromerinae +, and a more detailed examination of the two species in question. Although the existing pictures are sufficient to stablish a close relationship to + +Litosermyle + +representatives, we did not have access to the material for detailed examination in person that would warrant a safe analysis and description (such as that made for + +L. inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +). We provisionally transfer these two species to the genus containing the most morphologically similar species which is + +Litosermyle + +. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +A–D. + +Litosermyle inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +, male habitus: A, B. Paralectotype with curved abdomen, lateral view, habitus (A) and detail of the body (B), mirrored; C. Paralectotype without front tarsi, dorsal view; D. Paralectotype 18.257, dorsal view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +A–L. + +Litosermyle inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +, male morphology: A, B, D, F, I, K–L. Paralectotype without front tarsi; C, E, H, J. Paralectotype with curved abdomen; G. Paralectotype 18.257. A–C. Head and thorax in dorsal (A) and lateral (B–C) views; D. Metathorax in dorsal view; E–F. Terminalia in dorsal view, (E mirrored); G–I. Terminalia in lateral view (mirrored); J, L. Terminalia in ventral view; K. Tergum X in posterior view showing thorn pads. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +A–C. + +Litosermyle inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +, female habitus: A–B. Paralectotype, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views (A mirrored) C. Lectotype, dorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litosermyle + +can be differentiated from other +Diapheromerinae +by the elongated head, strong keeled carinae in terga and sterna including subgenital plate and poculum, single posterior one in male poculum and three in female subgenital plate; subgenital plate short, paraprocts long each with median single straight medial carina, cerci ellipsoid with lanceolate apex in females; cerci somewhat long, cylindrical, slightly thickened and slightly incurved, thorn pads spread from lateral edge almost until medial line, poculum somewhat small, tapering towards posterior to a round edge and triangular in lateral view, tergum X long, posteriorly tectiform bearing a dorsal medial carinae with thick posterior margin in males. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila submutica +Brunner, 1907:313 + + += + +Litosermyle submutica +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Lectotype +(here designated, in order to fix the status of this species), +♀ +(NMW): + +det. Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila submutica + +; Coll. Br.v.W. Vilcanota, +Peru +, Staudinger; 23.092 [examined] + +. + + +Paralectotype +(pending transfer to another genus), +♀ +(NMW): + +det. Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila submutica + +; Collectio Br.v.W.; Museum Paris, Basse-Californie, Diguet 178-95; 178-95; 23.330; [examined] + +(does not belong to + +Litosermyle + +, most likely a + +Sermyle + +). + + + + + + + +Ocnophila nana +Shelford, 1913: 61 + += + +Litosermyle nana +(Shelford, 1913) + + +comb. nov. + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +, J ( +MNHN +): + +MUSEUM PARIS +, +ÉQUATEUR +, CHILLACOCHA (3900 M. D’ALT.), P + +. + +RIVET 1905 +; +Ocnophila nana +, +sp. n +. ♁ TYPE; FÉVRIER + +; + + +SYNTYPE + +; +MNHN-EO-PHAS624 +[examined through pictures]; + +♀ +( +MNHN +) + + +: + +MUSEUM PARIS +, +ÉQUATEUR +, BUERAN (3700 M. D’ALT.), P. +RIVET 1905 +; +Ocnophila nana +, +sp. n. +♀ +TYPE + +; + +SYNTYPE +; +TYPE +; +MNHN-EO-PHAS625 +[examined through pictures] + +. + + + +Ocnophila riveti +Shelford, 1913: 62 + += + +Litosermyle riveti +(Shelford, 1913) + + +comb. nov. + + + +>> + + +Holotype +, +♀ +( +MNHN +): + +MUSEUM PARIS +, +ÉQUATEUR +, EL PELADO (4150 M. D’ALT.), P. +RIVET 1903 +; +Ocnophila riveti +, +sp. n. +♀ +TYPE +; +JANVIER + +; + +HOLOTYPE +; +MNHN-EO-PHAS626 +[examined through pictures] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F902FFFCD89376E511875811.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F902FFFCD89376E511875811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e047f09e3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F902FFFCD89376E511875811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Ocnophila serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +13B +) + + + + + + + +Pygirhynchus iphiclus + +Westwood, 1859: 58 + + + +(Only the +syntype +specimen from +Colombia +). + + + + + +Caulonia iphiclus + +, + +Bolívar 1890: 138 + +; + +Kirby 1904: 344 + +(Only the +syntype +specimen from +Colombia +). + + + + + + +Parapygirhynchus iphiclus +, + +Brunner 1907: 316 + + + +(Only the +syntype +specimen from +Colombia +). + + + + + + +Ocnophila iphicla +, +Zompro 2001: 234 + + +; + +Otte & Brock 2005: 229 + +; + + +Conle +et al. +2011: 62 + + +; + + +Brock +et al. +2016: 178 + + +; + +Brock & Büscher 2022: 515 + +(Only the +syntype +specimen from +Colombia +). + + + + + +>> + + +Holotype + +, + +♀ +( +NHMUK +): + +Iphiclus + +♀ + +“west(?)” + +; +SYNTYPE +; Columbia, 47 71; + +BMNH +(E) #844575 ( +Figs 12 +, +13B +). – Formerly part of the +syntype +series of + +Ocnophila iphicla + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species comes from the Latin word +serratus +meaning serrate and referring to its serrate ornamentations in body and legs. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ocnophila serrata + + +sp. nov. + +females, the only known sex, can be differentiated from those of both species of the genus by its smaller size and more robust body especially the thorax, the femora with several granulations or serrations, strongly scalloped abdomen and taller terga VIII–IX. + + + + + +Description. + + + +Female ( +Figs 12 +, +13B +). + + + +Colour ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Entirely brown, with lighter to darker stains. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 12A–B, F +). + +Subrectangular, longer than wide, vertex convex; dorsally with several irregular granules and a central pair of lobed rugose prominences. Frontal convexity developed. Eyes relatively small, less than hemispherical. Antennae filiform, broken, reaching at least posterior region of mesonotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with at least 12 articles. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 12A–B, F +). + +Fairly rugose surface, with sparse minute setae, carinae and irregular granules of varying size mainly in the pronotum. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules and a paramedial pair of large conical rugose granules near the posterior margin. Mesothorax slightly widening towards posterior. Mesothorax around 2.6x longer than prothorax; mesonotum, metanotum, mesepisternum and metepisternum with irregular round granules of varying size along the length. Mesothorax around 2.1x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with rough carinae, a longitudinal medial one and a paramedial pair. Metanotum +ca +. 2.8x the length of median segment. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 12A–B +). + +Anterior and hindlegs slightly longer than midlegs. Hindlegs exceeding end of the abdomen. Profemur longer than mesothorax. Profemur with basal curvature occupying slightly less than one half of the segment. Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying around one fourth of the length of the segment. Femora and tibiae with undulated round serrations larger in mid and hind femora. Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and bearing row of short porrect spiniform setae larger and conical in the tibiae. Basitarsi short, about the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined. + + + +FIGURE 12. +A–F. + +Ocnophila serrata + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored). Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/ +Phasmida +Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Comparison of + +Ocnophila iphicla + +, female paralectotype (A) and + +Ocnophila serrata + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (B) in dorsal view, at the same scale. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 12A–E +). + +Surface rugose, with several paramedial carinae. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.35x the length of the metanotum, continuing the three carinae of metanotum. Tergum II–X wider than long, X much longer than wide ( +Fig. 12C +). Terga II– +V +constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of scallops laterally at dorsal view ( +Fig. 12A, C +). Terga II–IX with three to four conspicuous pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae, X with two pairs and a single medial longitudinal carina. Tergum X anteriorly tectiform and sloping down, posteriorly dorsoventrally compressed and conical to lanceolate, with round posterior margin, similar to a duck’s bill, 1.6–1.7x longer than wide ( +Fig. 12C–D +); paramedial carinae short, not extending more than half the length of tergum, the lateralmost shorter ( +Fig. 12D +). Sterna bearing thick paramedial carinae. Praeopercular organ swollen and rugose. Subgenital plate convex, with somewhat broad, round apex, reaching only less than one third the length of tergum X ( +Fig. 12E +). Cerci short, compressed, with slightly lanceolate apex ( +Fig. 12E +). + +Measurements (in mm). Body (without cerci) 32.5, head 3.0, antennae at least 9, pronotum 2.4, mesonotum 6.6, metanotum 3.1, median segment 1.3, abdomen (excluding median segment) 16.1, cerci around 0.8, profemur 7.4, protibia 7.0, mesofemur 6.1, mesotibia 5.0, metafemur 7.5, metatibia 7.5. + +Distribution. +Known only from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F904FFF7D893759911225C02.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F904FFF7D893759911225C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e3ca868a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F904FFF7D893759911225C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Litosermyle inconspicua +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + + +>> + + +Lectotype +(here designated, in order to fix the status of this species), +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. Br.v.W. +Merida +, +Venezuela +, +Boucard +; 18.257 ( +Figs 16C +, +17C +, +18C, F +) [examined] + +. + + +Paralectotypes +, +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Mus. Caes. Vind. +Merida +( +Venez +.) Br. v. W. ded; +Merida +( +Venez +) ( +Figs 16A–B +, +17A–B, D–E +, +18A–B, D, G +) [examined] + +; + + +J with curved abdomen ( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +Merida +, +Venezuela +, +Boucard +( +Figs 14A–B +, +15C, E, H, J +) [examined]; + + + +J without front tarsi ( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +Merida +, +Venezuela +, +Boucard +( +Figs 14C +, +15A–B, D, F, I, K–L +) [examined] + +; + + +J ( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +Merida +, +Venezuela +, +Boucard +; 18.257. ( +Figs 14D +, +15G +) [examined] + +; + + +J, +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +Merida +, +Venezuela +, +Boucard +(female: +Fig. 18E +) [examined]; + + + +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +, +Venezuela +, +Thorey +ded [examined]; + + + +2 +♀ + +( +NMW +): det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +Merida +, +Venezuela +, +Boucard +[examined] + +; + + +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +Venezuela +, +Thorey +ded.; 12.626 [examined] + +. + +Further material examined: + + + +1 egg +, extracted from the paralectotype + + +♀ with the same labels ( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila inconspicua + +; Mus. Caes. Vind. +Merida +( +Venez +.) Br. v. W. ded; Merida (Venez) ( +Fig. 19 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and Remarks. The only differences that could be observed between the females of + +L. inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +and those of + +L. ocanae + +, the only sex known for the latter, is the triply emarginated posterior margin of tergum X and subgenital plate of + +L +. +ocanae + +, against the straight tergum X and round posterior margin of subgenital plate of females of + +L. inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +Furthermore, both species occur between the two northernmost branches of the Andes (Cordillera Oriental and Cordillera de +Mérida +), around +240 km +apart. At least, these two species are very closely related. Future detailed analysis of + +L. ocanae + +, including the lacking male, is needed to disregard the possibility of conspecificity. + +Litosermyle inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +females can be differentiated from those of + +L. submutica + + +comb. nov. + +by the elongate head, less carinated thorax, not reticulated like in the latter species, and longer median segment and cerci. + + + + + +Redescription. + + +Males. + + +Colour ( +Fig. 14 +). + +Entirely beige, yellowish, brown, spotted with dark irregular small stains, legs further with dark stains forming bands or rings in femora. Head with dark band running through all lateral surface, from around the occiput, crossing the eyes and reaching inferior area of frontal convexity. + + + +Head ( +Figs 14 +, +15A–C +). + +Subrectangular, elongate, vertex flat; with two dorsolateral paramedial rows of few small granules posteriorly. Frontal convexity developed and angulate, frontal suture curved. Eyes large, hemispherical. Maxillary palp somewhat elongate, labial slightly widened. Antennae filiform, at least reaching tergum +VI +. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Antennae with at least 30 articles. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 14 +, +15A–D +). + +Smooth surface with sparse minute setae and very few granules. Pronotum longer than wide, very slightly incurving premedially, subquadrate, smooth, with medial straight sulcus. Probasisternum with faint longitudinal sulcus, anteriorly slightly narrow, posterolateral margins straight. Profurcasternum posteriorly curving towards anterior, anteriorly round. Mesothorax 5–6x longer than prothorax. Mesothorax around 1.6x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with faint longitudinal medial carina. Furcae in “Y” shape, mesofurca narrower and more elongate. Metanotum 5–6x length of median segment. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 14 +). + +Forelegs slightly longer than hindlegs; midlegs shortest. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax, with short basal curvature. Carinae of femora and tibiae well developed, keeled, and bearing row of setae longer in the tibiae. Basitarsi around the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined. Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 14 +, +15D–L +). + +Surface smooth with paramedial carinae. All terga longer than wide. Tergum X elongate, with medial carina stronger posteriorly and posteriorly marking a tectiform slope ( +Fig. 15E, I, K +). Posterior margin of tergum X slightly tapered, emarginated into two short lobes, posterior edge thickened ( +Fig. 15E– F +). Anterior region of sternum IX short. Poculum small, ventral tip round and displaced towards anterior, posterior margin tapered, labellate (dorsoventrally compressed and continuing at an angle from the rest of the poculum, parallel to the body) bearing a medial strong carina, apex round or bilobed ( +Fig. 15G–J, L +). Cerci long, cylindrical, incurved, apex internally slightly widened ( +Fig. 15G–L +). Thorn pads spread from lateral edge almost until medial line, bearing more than 7 small, sclerotized spines ( +Fig. 15K +). Vomer elongate, conical, regularly tapering, terminal hook small and upcurved ( +Fig. 15J, L +). + +Females. + + +Colour ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Entirely beige, yellowish, brown, grey, with irregular stains of lighter or darker tones. Legs further with dark stains forming bands or rings in femora. May be further spotted with dark irregular small stains on head and pronotum and in all dorsal area of abdomen. + + + +Head ( +Figs 16 +, +17A–C +). + +Subrectangular, elongate, vertex flat; with several irregular granules dorsally and dorsolaterally. Frontal convexity developed and angulate, frontal suture angulate. Eyes small, less than hemispherical. Maxillary palp somewhat elongate, labial slightly widened. Antennae filiform, at least reaching tergum III. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Antennae with +ca +. 36 articles. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 16 +, +17 +). + +Rough surface with sparse minute setae, paramedial carinae and several small granules including few slightly larger, rounder ones, mainly dorsally and laterally. Pronotum longer than wide, very slightly incurving premedially, subquadrate. Probasisternum anteriorly slightly narrow, posterolateral margins round. Profurcasternum posteriorly curving towards anterior, anteriorly gently curved. Mesothorax 4.5–5x longer than prothorax. Mesothorax around 1.8x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum and meso and metasternum with faint longitudinal medial carina. Furcae in “Y” shape, mesofurca narrower and more elongate. Metanotum around 4.5x length of median segment. + + + +Legs ( +Figs 16 +, +17 +). + +Forelegs around the same size as hindlegs; midlegs shortest. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax, with short basal curvature. Carinae of femora and tibiae well developed, keeled, and bearing row of setae longer in the tibiae. Basitarsi about the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined. Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres. + + + +FIGURE 17. +A–L. + +Litosermyle inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +, female morphology of head, thorax and legs: A–B, D–E. Paralectotype; C. Lectotype. A. Head and thorax in dorsal view; B–C. Head and thorax in lateral view (C mirrored); D. Right hind tarsus, retrolateral view; E. Metathorax, dorsal view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +A–G. + +Litosermyle inconspicua + + +comb. nov. + +, female morphology of the terminalia: A–B, D, G. Paralectotype “Mus. Caes. Vind.”; C, F. Lectotype; E. Paralectotype “Boucard”. A. Dorsal view (mirrored); B–C. Lateral view (mirrored); D. Posteroventral view; E–G. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Abdomen ( + +Figs +16 + +, +17E +, +18 +). + +Surface rough with several carinae, +ca +. six paramedial mostly keeled pairs in terga (tergum IX with 5 pairs; X with a single keeled pair and a fainter pair), around three to four mostly keeled pairs in sterna (sternum VIII with a single keeled pair) and a medial one in terga and sterna which is faint except at tergum X and sternum VIII becoming keeled. Terga II–VIII and X longer than wide, IX slightly wider than long. Tergum X elongate, posterior margin very gently curved and may form a very slight round prominence medially. Subgenital plate short, not reaching half length of tergum X, posterior margin broad, roundly lanceolate, both the pair and the medial keeled carinae fading just before posterior edge ( +Fig. 18B–G +). Paraprocts long each with a median single straight medial keeled carina ( +Fig. 18D–G +); cerci ellipsoid to somewhat lanceolate, with lanceolate apex, centrally concave ( +Fig. 18 +). Gonapophyses VIII large, wide, longer than other valves, apex acute, gonapophyses IX short and triangular, gonoplac slightly shorter than gonapophyses VIII, lanceolate, gonangulum absent or reduced ( +Fig. 18D, G +). + + + +Egg ( +Fig. 19 +). + +Description based on a single egg, extracted from a +paratype +female. Entirely brown. Oval, somewhat barrel-shaped, slightly laterally compressed. Surface rough, densely reticulated with rugose sinuous keels. Micropylar plate elongate, ellipsoid, parallel-sided, slightly smoother than rest of the capsule, with lighter outer edge delimiting a slightly darker central area. Opercular collar slightly constricted. Operculum with the same surface as in the capsule. Measurements: +1.9 mm +long, +1.3 mm +high, +0.8 mm +wide. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Mérida +, +Mérida state +, +Venezuela +, in one of the northernmost branches of the Andes, the Cordillera de +Mérida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D8937094167B5980.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D8937094167B5980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f83537d182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D8937094167B5980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Exocnophila +Zompro, 2001: 23 + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + +This genus is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of +Brazil +, from which the transferred species were collected. The genus now contains 3 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: head with convex vertex; robust body and shortened tarsi; presence of basal swelling on femora III; presence of small tufts of setae in abdominal sterna; similar morphology of teminalia. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila cornuta +Brunner, 1907: 314 + + += + +Exocnophila cornuta +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila cornuta +Br. + +; Collectio +Br.v.W. +; +Minas Geraës +, +Brasil +, +1897 ex +coll. Fruhstorfer.; 22.108 [examined] + +; + + +♀ +juvenile ( +NMW +): + +det. +Holdhaus + +Ocnophila cornuta + +?; Collectio +Br.v.W. +; +Espírito-Santo +, +Brasil +, ex coll. Fruhstorfer.; 24.081. c. [examined] + +. + + + + + +Ocnophila tuberculata +Brunner, 1907: 313 + + += + +Exocnophila tuberculata +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +♀ +( +NMW +): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila tuberculata + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +; +Bahia +, Mus. Dresden; 12.390. [examined]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D89375D116645C5A.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D89375D116645C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9a88b3961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D89375D116645C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Canuleius +Stål, 1875: 53 + + + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + +This genus mostly occurs in the Atlantic Forest of +Brazil +, from which one of the transferred species was collected, the other without precise known locality. The genus now contains 20 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: smooth head with convex vertex; proportions of thorax; relatively enlarged tarsi; similar morphology of teminalia. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila pedestris +Brunner, 1907: 313 + + += + +Canuleius pedestris +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +, +♀ +( +NMW +): + +Brasilien, ex coll. +Fruhstorfer +; det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila pedestris + +; 24.---; 623 [examined] + +; + + +♀ +nymph ( +NMW +): + +Coll. +Br.v.W. +Theresopolis +, +Sta. Catharina +, +Brasil +, leg. Fruhstorfer; 623 [examined] + +. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila nattereri +Brunner, 1907: 316 + + + +syn. nov. + += + + +Canuleius euterpinus +( +Westwood, 1859: 56 +) + + + + + + + + +>> + +Holotype +, J ( +NMW +): + +det. +Br. +v.W. + +Ocnophila nattereri + +; Mus. Caes. Vind. +Brasilien +; “Winks[?]”. Bres. [examined]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D89377F1120D5BBF.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D89377F1120D5BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190e1d4ddb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F908FFF4D89377F1120D5BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + +Genus + + +Dyme + +Stål, 1875: 24 + + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + +This genus occurs mostly in the Bolivarian countries and the three transferred species fall within the previously known occurrence. The genus now contains 12 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: relatively large head with convex vertex; elongate body; long tarsi; similar morphology of teminalia, especially tergum IX of the male with lateral expansions and tergum X of the female short and somewhat widened. + + + + +Ocnophila acanthonota +Günther, 1930: 567 + += + +Dyme acanthonota +(Günther, 1930) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +, J ( +MNHU +): + +Ecuador +, Ros.[Rosario], 16. +X. Haensch +S. +V +.; Rosi 08.X.; Typus; + +Ocnophila acanthonota +K. Günther, K. Günther + +det. [examined] + +; + + +Paratype +, J ( +MNHU +): + +Ecuador +, Ros.[Rosario], 16. +X. Haensch +S. +V +.; Rosi 16.X.; Typus; + +Ocnophila acanthonota +K. Günther, K. Günther + +det. [examined] + +; + + + + + +Bacunculus ramulus +Giglio-Tos, 1898: 21 + +(transferred to + +Ocnophila + +by Giglio-Tos, 1910: 28) = + +Dyme ramulus +(Giglio-Tos, 1898) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +>> + + +Lectotype +, +♀ +( +MIZT +): + +Coll. Giglio-Tos +, +Ecuador +, +Santiago +[examined through pictures]; + +♀ +( +MIZT +): + + + +Coll. Giglio-Tos +, +Ecuador +, +Santiago +[examined through pictures]. + + + + + + +Bacunculus borellii +Giglio-Tos, 1898: 22 + +(transferred to + +Ocnophila + +by Giglio-Tos, 1910: 27) = + +Dyme borellii +(Giglio-Tos, 1898) + + +comb. nov. + + + +>> + + +Holotype +, +♀ +( +MRSN +): + + +Ocnophila borellii + +, tipo, Giglio-Tos; +Coll. Giglio-Tos +, +Ecuador +, Santiago [examined through pictures]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF2D8937235172C5AA3.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF2D8937235172C5AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b466589f030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF2D8937235172C5AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Pygirhynchus +Audinet-Serville, 1838: 260 + + + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + +This genus occurs in the Atlantic Forest of +Brazil +. The locality of the transferred species is either known to be the Atlantic Forest or is simply “ +Brazil +” but highly likely to be from the Atlantic Forest as well. The genus now contains 11 species. + +Ocnophila brevifemur + + +syn. nov. + +has its +types +lost and was described from the same locality and in the same work as + +Ocnophila armata + + +syn. nov. + +, right after it, and both are here synonymized under + +Pygirhynchus bispinosus +(Redtenbacher, 1906) + +. Furthermore, with the transfer of + +Pygirhynchus fortior + + +comb. nov. + +, the species + +Pygirhynchus carioca +Piza, 1944 + + +syn. nov. + +is synonymized under the former. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: large head, rugose and with strong vertex in female, smooth in male; tectiform and robust body; legs somewhat thick without spiniform strong setae in the carinae of tibia; similar morphology of teminalia, especially tergum X of the female declined and projected posteriorly, subgenital plate of the female projected, thorn pads of the male with dozens of small thorns. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila armata +Brunner, 1907: 314 + + + +syn. nov. + += + +Pygirhynchus bispinosus +(Redtenbacher, 1906: 59) + + + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +( + +O. armata + +), +♀ +(NMW): + +Espirito-Santo +, +Brasil +. ex coll. Fruhstorfer; Collectio Br.v.W,; det. Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila armata + +; + +Ocnophila armata +w + +.; 24.486 [examined] + +. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila brevifemur +Brunner, 1907: 314 + + + +syn. nov. + += + +Pygirhynchus bispinosus +(Redtenbacher, 1906: 59) + + + + + + +>> Unspecified primary + + +types +( + +O. brevifemur + +), +♀ +( +NMW +): + +Espírito Santo +, +Brasil +; [not examined, not traced, presumably lost] + +. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila fortior +Brunner, 1907: 315 + + += + +Pygirhynchus fortior +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +, J ( +NMW +): + +Mus. Caes. Vind. +Rio de Janeiro +, Kammerlacher; det. +Br. +v.W. + +Ocnophila fortior +? + +[examined]; + + + +J ( +MNHN +): + +Rio de Janeiro +, Orgues Mtns; 500–900 meters; E. +R +. Wagner [not examined, studied through original description] + +. + + + + + +Pygirhynchus carioca +Piza, 1944: 48 + + +syn. nov. + += + +Pygirhynchus fortior + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +>> + +Syntypes +, J ( +ESALQ +) + +: + + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Corcovado +; + +Pygirhynchus carioca +Piza 1944 + +♁, tipo; +MZLQ-I0007 +; ESALQENT 000376 [examined] + +; + +J (ESALQ): +Rio de Janeiro +; + +Pygirhynchus carioca +Piza 1944 + +♁, tipo; +MZLQ-I0007 +; ESALQENT 000375 [examined]. + + + + + + + + +Acanthoderus oryx +Westwood, 1859: 56 + + +(transferred to + +Ocnophila + +by +Zompro, 2001 +, as the homonym + +Acanthoderus scabrosus +Burmeister, 1838: 569 + +) = + +Pygirhynchus oryx +( +Westwood, 1859 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +J (MNHU): + + +scabrosus +Burm. + +*, + +oryx +Westw. + +, +Brasil +, v. Lgsdf.; 785; MfN URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/8064c2 [examined] + +; + + +♀ +(MNHU): + +Brasil +; MfN URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/7e358a [examined]. + + + + + + +Acanthoderus scops +Kaup, 1871: 32 + +(transferred to + +Ocnophila + +by +Zompro, 2001 +) = + +Pygirhynchus scops +(Kaup, 1871) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +♀ +( +SMFD +): + +Brasil +. [not examined, studied through original description]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D8937062176E591E.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D8937062176E591E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da02700baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D8937062176E591E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Pseudosermyle +Caudell, 1903: 867 + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + +This large genus occurs throughout America and apparently is heterogeneous, even though the transferred species share similarities with the +type +species of the genus, which is from North America, and even more with other species of + +Pseudosermyle + +from Central America. In our view, species from Central America might represent a distinct lineage. The genus now contains 26 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: relatively elongated body; tarsi large, slightly elongated, not short nor much elongated; tergum VIII–X of the female of somewhat similar length; cerci of the female elongated, lanceolate; subgenital plate short and lanceolate. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila meditans +Brunner, 1907: 313 + + += + +Pseudosermyle meditans +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +♀ +, ( +NHMUK +): + +Purula +, +Vera Paz +, +Champion +[ +Guatemala +]; Godman-Salvin Coll. 1908.–168 + +.; + +Holotype +; 21; +B.C.A. Orth. +II. + +Ocnophila meditans +, Brunn. + +; +BMNH +(E) #844578 [examined through pictures] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D89375D116B75CE9.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D89375D116B75CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630da98b426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D89375D116B75CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Libethra +Stål, 1875: 20 + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + +This large genus occurring from +Mexico +to South America now contains 36 species. + +Libethra +species + +often show distinct degrees of ornamentations on its body ( + +Conle +et al. +2011 + +). + +Libethra venezuelica + +was described in the same work as + +Ocnophila inaequalis + +, but in previous pages. + +Ocnophila inaequalis + +has its +type +lost and is described from the same locality as + +Libethra venezuelica + +and according to its description it corresponds to a more ornamented individual of the latter, so is here synonymized under it. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: somewhat small head; thick legs; short and robust cerci; robust abdomen; similar morphology of teminalia, especially tergum X of the male with lateral smooth round swellings. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila aculeata +Brunner, 1907: 315 + + += + +Libethra aculeata +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +, J ( +NMW +): + +Coll. Br.v.W., +Ecuador +, Paramba, Burr; Sta. Inez; Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila aculeata + +; 627; [examined]; + + + +♀ +, J ( +MNMS +): + +Ecuador +, Coca. [not examined] + +. + + + + + +Ocnophila inaequalis +Brunner, 1907: 312 + + + +syn. nov. + += + + +Libethra venezuelica +Brunner, 1907: 307 + + + + + + +>> + +Unspecified primary +type +( +HNHM +): + +Merida +, +Venezuela +; +destroyed +; [not examined, studied through original description] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D893766E17065AE7.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D893766E17065AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955b62078ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F909FFF5D893766E17065AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Libethroidea +Hebard, 1919: 170 + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + +This genus occurring in +Colombia +and +Ecuador +is now recorded for +Peru +and contains 7 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: large, smooth and somewhat elongated head; similar morphology of teminalia, especially tergum X of the female declined and projected posteriorly. + + + +Ocnophila willemsei +Günther, 1935: 126 + += + +Libethroidea willemsei +(Günther, 1935) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> +Syntypes +, +5♀ +, 2J (NHME): + +Peru +, 1924; +Paratype +; + +Parapygirhynchus willemsei +K. Günther + +det. [examined through pictures]; + +3♀ +, 2J (SMTD): + +Peru +, 1924; 1935 2; + +Parapygirhynchus willemsei +K. Günther + +det. [examined through pictures]; + +♀ +(EWC): + + +Parapygirhynchus willemsei + +; +Paratype +; +Peru +[examined through pictures]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F90BFFF7D89371B7117159BE.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F90BFFF7D89371B7117159BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cca5016ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F90BFFF7D89371B7117159BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Agamemnon +Moxey, 1971: 71 + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + +This genus was only previously recorded for Virgin and +Puerto Rico +Islands, and is now recorded for +Cuba +. Each of the two transferred species are from +Cuba +and present somewhat similar characters such as a very short tergum X. It is possible that future analysis with more material from specific locations, or even new sampling effort, reveal that these species are conspecific. The genus now contains 4 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: presence of porrect dorsal spines anteriorly in the head; widened metathorax; relatively long female median segment; similar morphology of teminalia. + + + + + + + +Ocnophila illegitima +Brunner, 1907: 316 + + += + +Agamemnon illegitimus +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +, J (MNMS): + +Cuba +, Gundlach; + +Libethra illegitima +Br. Differ + +minime a + +L +. +Poeyi +Bol + +; Sintipo; MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 7639; MNCN_Ent 352412 [examined through pictures] + +. + + + + +Caulonia poeyi +Bolívar +, 1888: 137 + +(transferred to + +Ocnophila + +by + +Brunner, 1907: 314 + +) = + +Agamemnon poeyi +( +Bolívar +, 1888) + +comb. nov. + + + +>> + + +Syntypes +, +♀ +(MNMS): + + +Caulonia Poeyi +Br. + +Cuba +; + +Libethra Poeyi +Bol + +; Sintipo; MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 1601; MNCN_Ent 352411 [examined through pictures]; + + + +Syntype +(?), +♀ +(MNMS): + + +Caulonia Poeyi + +nº106 Col. Gundlach; 106; + +Ocnophila + +; Sintipo?; MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 1600; MNCN_Ent 352410 [examined through pictures] + +; + + +♀ +, J (IES): + +Cuba +[not examined; male studied from original description] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F90EFFF2D89371A817B45883.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F90EFFF2D89371A817B45883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba4a1fac58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F90EFFF2D89371A817B45883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Sermyle +Stål, 1875: 23 + + + + + + + +See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + +The genus occurring in North and Central America now contains 11 species. Characteristics contained by the transferred species that allowed generic assignment are the following: somewhat robust head; granulose body; femora II with pre-medial lobes in one species; abdominal segments elongate; cerci short; similar morphology of the terminalia. + + +Libethra auritus +Rehn, 1905: 796 + +(transferred to + +Ocnophila + +by Shelford, 1909) = + +Sermyle aurita +(Rehn, 1905) + + +comb. nov. + + + +>> + + +Holotype +♀ +( +ANSP +): + +San Jose +, C. +R +. [ +Costa Rica +], + +Aug. 1904 + +., +P. Biolley. +; +No. +22 [examined through pictures]. + + + + + + + + +Ocnophila ciliata +Brunner, 1907: 313 + + += + +Sermyle ciliata +( +Brunner, 1907 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +♀ +( +NHMUK +): + +Amula +, +Guerrero +, + +6000 ft + +[ +Mexico +] +Aug. H. H. Smith. +; +Godman-Salvin Coll. +1908.–168 + +.; + +Holotype +; 24; +B.C.A. Orth. +II. + +Ocnophila ciliata +, Brunn. + +; +BMNH +(E) #844572 [examined through pictures] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F910FFECD893772610D45AA9.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F910FFECD893772610D45AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4450f6993a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F910FFECD893772610D45AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Oreophoetini +Zompro, 2001 + + + + + + + +Remarks. + +Robertson +et al. +(2018) + +found that + +Ocnophiloidea + +, a former member of the Ocnophilini, belongs to the +Oreophoetini +according to their phylogenetic results, while maintaining a careful approach towards unsampled former Ocnophilini. We confirm the close relationship between + +Ocnophiloidea + +and + +Ocnophila + +that share a similar terminalia morphology (i.e., short tergum X, large round poculum with large anterior region of sternum IX, shortened cerci and reduced number and increased size of thorns in the thorn pad), a similar shape and surface of the body, the presence of short stiff setae in abdominal sterna V–VII near the posterior margin and the presence of a swelling in the metafemur near the proximal margin of the segment that is not present in other +Diapheromerinae +representatives outside +Oreophoetini +/Ocnophilini. Although molecular results regarding + +Ocnophila + +are not present at the moment (i.e., + +Robertson +et al. +2018 + +), these shared morphological similarities are conspicuous and strong enough to confirm the relationship between the taxa, also in the sense that they are much closer to each other than to the distinct Diapheromerini. Furthermore, the present description of male, eggs, and detailed characteristics of the female of + +Litosermyle +Hebard, 1919 + +allow the confirmation that this genus belongs to +Oreophoetini +rather than to Diapheromerini. Therefore, we propose the transfer of + +Dubiophasma +Zompro, 2001 + +, + +Exocnophila +Zompro, 2001 + +, + +Litosermyle + +and + +Ocnophila + +and + +Parocnophila +Zompro, 1998 + +to +Oreophoetini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F910FFEDD893719B160A5EC6.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F910FFEDD893719B160A5EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f16a43e6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F910FFEDD893719B160A5EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ocnophila +Brunner, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +) + + + + + + + +Ocnophila +Brunner, 1907: 309 + + +. +Type +species + +Ocnophila integra +Brunner, 1907 + +, by subsequent designation of +Hebard (1919) +. + + + + += + + +Parapygirhynchus +Brunner, 1907: 316 + + +. +Type +species + +Parapygirhynchus catenatus +Brunner, 1907 + +, by subsequent designation of +Zompro (2001) +. Synonymized by + +Zompro (2001) +: 233 + +. See + +Brock +et al. +(2023) + +for a complete reference list + + + + + +Remarks. + +Ocnophila integra + +was described based on both sexes but the females were proven to belong to a different genus ( +Zompro 2001 +) and its true female was proposed to be the +lectotype +of the junior synonym + +Parapygirhynchus catenatus +Brunner, 1907 + +, from the same locality as the male +lectotype +of + +O. integra + +. However, the occurrence of a closely related species nearby, + +O. iphicla + +, described from both sexes, could put into question which male belongs to which female. We confirmed the matching of sexes by the significant difference in robustness of both pairs and further by records of a mating pair of + +O. iphicla + +from the citizen-science online platform +iNaturalist +( +Maleno 2019 +) ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apterous. Head short in dorsal view, eyes small and projecting less than hemispherical. Thorax with granules, including along the length of mesoepisternum and metepisternum. Median segment very short. Legs relatively thin, with strong swelling at the base of the metafemur. Male. Abdomen relatively short; tergum X short in relation to anterior terga, wider than long, elevated in lateral view; cerci short and slightly incurved. Sterna V and VI with circular dense tuft of setae near posterior margin.Poculum well developed, round, with anterior region of sternum IX well developed and wide. Thorn pads with one or two prominent incurved sclerotized spines each. Phallic organ with dorsal sclerite in “b” shape, i.e., a subquadrate anteriormost area with a thin, somewhat straight prolongation at right side towards posterior, and with a curled claw-shaped basal sclerite with flat base. Female. Praeopercular organ a rugose swelling. Tergum VIII longer than VII, tergum IX with dorsal posterior region elevated. Tergum X poorly elevated, short in height, with posterior margin strongly developed, dorsoventrally compressed, lanceolate to conical, duck-bill shaped. Subgenital plate short, with round posterior margin, barely reaching epiproct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c0989aedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F911FFE2D89377C410C75EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Ocnophila integra +Brunner, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +, but also see +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Ocnophila integra +Brunner, 1907: 313 + + +; + +Hebard 1919: 163 + +; + +Brock 1998: 36 + +; + +Zompro 2001: 234 + +; + +Otte & Brock 2005: 229 + +; + +Brock & Büscher 2022: 515 + +. + + + + + + +>> + +Lectotype +, J ( +NMW +): det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila integra +Br + +; Coll. Br.v.W., +Porto Cabello Thorey +; 1399.; + +Ocnophila integra +Brunner + +v. W., 1907 +J +, LECTOTYPUS, det. O.Zompro +XI.1997 +(NHMW) ( +Figs 1–3 +), designated by +Zompro, 2001: 234 + + +. + + + + + += + + +Parapygirhynchus catenatus +Brunner, 1907: 316 + + +; + +Weidner 1966: 231 + +. + + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +, +♀ +( +NMW +): + +Porto Cabello +, +Venezuela +, +W. Sievers +leg. Geogs. “Ysidid.”, + +6.X.1892 + +.; + +Parapygirhynchus catenatus +Br. + +♀ +. +C Brunner +v. W., determ. 1899, Typus, public. 1906-08., Bestimm.-Verz. Nr. 39.; + +Parapygirhynchus catenatus +Brunner + +v. W., HOLOTYPUS det. O.Zompro +III.2001 +. + + + + + + += + + +Ocnophila signatior +Brunner, 1907: 315 + + +; + +Brock 1998: 58 + +; + +Otte & Brock 2005: 230 + +; + +Brock & Büscher 2022: 515 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +>> + + +Holotype +, J (NMW): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Ocnophila signatior + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +, +Venezuela +, +Thorey ded. +; 20.862; 629. ( +Figs 4 +, +7A–C +) + + +Further material: + + + +♀ +(NMW): + +det. +Br.v.W. + +Parapygirhynchus iphiclus +Br + +; Coll. +Br.v.W. +, +Porto Cabello Thorey +; 1401; 632. ( +Fig. 6 +); + + + +J( +NMW +): + +det. Hebard, 1926. + +Parapygirhynchus iphiclus +(Westw.) + +; Ssn Esteban + +X–XI 1910 + +Ven MA Carriker Jr.; Porto Cabello; 632. ( +Figs 5 +, +7D–F +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Ocnophila integra + +can be differentiated from the other two species of the genus by its slender, more elongate body (mesothorax around 5x in females and 13x in males longer than wide; in other species 3x in females and 6x in males longer than wide or less). Furthermore, females of + +O. integra + +can be differentiated from females of + +O. serrata + + +sp. nov. + +by the much less serrated legs, less scalloped abdomen and terga VIII–IX slightly shorter in height. Males of + +O. integra + +can be further differentiated from males of + +O. iphicla + +by the longer legs, smoother surface of the body, smooth femora and shorter tergum X. + + + + +Remarks. +A record made by Javier Uzcátegui and uploaded to +iNaturalist +( +Uzcátegui 2022 +) of a female stick insect from Caracas ( +Fig. 8 +) is tentatively assumed to represent a female of + +O. integra + +, or at least to represent an undescribed species of + +Ocnophila + +which would be more closely related to + +O. integra + +than to other species of the genus, as it shares the most striking diagnostic feature of this species, i.e., the slenderer, more elongate body especially seen at the thorax. To the best of our knowledge this is the only photo of a living + +Ocnophila + +with that feature. + + + + + +Redescription. + + + +Males ( +Figs 1–5 +, +7 +). + + + +Colour ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +, +5 +). + +Entirely brown, with lighter stains and tubercles over body creamish. + + + +Head ( +Figs 2 +, +4C +, +5C–D +). + +Subrectangular, ca. 1.5x longer than wide, vertex gently convex; with several irregular granules dorsally mainly in two paramedial rows, larger posteriorly ( +Fig. 2B +). Frontal convexity developed, frontal suture deep and curved. Eyes large, hemispherical. Labial and maxillary palp segments wide. Antennae filiform, reaching tergum +VI +, barely exceeding front legs. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with around 50 articles. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 1–5 +). + +Smooth surface with sparse minute setae and small to large irregular granules. Pronotum longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules, a paramedial pair near the posterior margin the largest ( +Figs 2A–B +, +4C +, +5C–D +). Probasisternum with longitudinal sulcus, anterior margin narrower, posterolateral margins round. Profurcasternum trapezoid, covered with short stiff setae ( +Fig. 2C +). Mesothorax 5–6x longer than prothorax; mesonotum with 8–15 irregular granules varying in size along its length, mesepisternum with 5–6 irregular small granules along its length ( +Fig. 1D +). Metathorax with very few irregular granules in dorsal surface mostly in mid length and 8–10 small irregular granules laterally scattered along each metepisternum. Mesothorax +ca +. 1.8–1.9x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with faint, thick, smooth longitudinal medial carina. Mesofurca in “Y” shape and metafurcae as “Ψ” both also with a posteriormost longitudinal sulcus. Metanotum 5.8–6x the length of median segment. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–D. + +Ocnophila integra + +, male lectotype, habitus and body: A. Body, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); D. Mesothorax, laterodorsal view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–C. + +Ocnophila integra + +, male lectotype, head and thorax: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Legs ( +Figs 1B,C +, +3A +, +4A +, +5A +. + +Hindlegs slightly longer than forelegs; midlegs shortest. Coxae smooth. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax.Mesofemur +ca +. 0.8x the length of profemur.Profemur with basal curvature occupying around one fourth of the segment ( +Fig. 1B +). Metafemur with a strong basal swelling occupying around one sixth to one seventh of the length of the segment ( +Figs 1B +, +3A +, +5A +). Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and each bearing a row of porrect thick setae larger in the tibiae. Carinae of tibiae with +ca +. 3–5 small, short spines at the apex mainly in the two ventrolateral and the ventral carinae, with more spines in mid and hind tibiae. Basitarsi short, around the same size as the respective following three tarsomeres combined; ventrally with tuft of stiff, porrect setae mainly in mid and hind basitarsi. Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 1A–C +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +). + +Smooth surface, without granules but with carinae faint in anterior segments and well-marked from segment VII. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, +ca +. 0.15x the length of the metanotum. Terga II–VII longer than wide, VIII–IX as long as wide, X wider than long. Terga II–VII constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of scallops laterally at dorsal view; VII only slightly constricted. Terga II–X and sterna II–VIII with a pair of paramedial longitudinal carinae, only faint until +VI +and well-marked in terga VII–X and sterna VII–VIII; terga VIII–IX with a furthermore central paramedial pair of carinae; tergum X further with a medial carina, strong, raised. Sterna IV– +VI +with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin, that of IV shorter and elliptical, in +V +– +VI +round ( +Fig. 3G +). Posterior margin of tergum X elevated and with a round and wide emargination forming two round prominent lobes bearing thorn pads at the ventral surface ( +Figs 3B +, +5E +). Tergum X shorter than IX; IX shorter than VIII. Tergum VIII widening towards posterior and IX tapering towards posterior; X wider centrally with convex lateral prominences. Poculum well developed, round, with a medial carina running from near the margin with anterior part of sternum IX to slightly more than mid the length until posterior margin ( +Figs 3C, D +, +4D +, +5F +). Poculum with posterior margin round and labellate, i.e., continuing shortly towards posterior at an angle of around 90º ( +Fig. 3C, D, F +). Anterior part of sternum IX long, almost as long as poculum. Cerci short, shorter than tergum X, slightly surpassing its posterior margin; strongly incurved, dorsoventrally compressed, apex round ( +Fig. 4E +). Thorn pads small, slightly displaced towards the centre, bearing only 1–3 strong, large slightly incurved spines ( +Figs 3E, F +, +4E +). Vomer well developed. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–G. + +Ocnophila integra + +, male lectotype, thorax and abdomen: A. Mesothorax, dorsal view; B. Terminalia (apex of abdomen), dorsal view; C. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); D. Detail of thorn pad, anteroventral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view; F. Tergum X, posteroventral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–E. + +Ocnophila integra + +, male holotype of + +Ocnophila signatior +: A. Habitus + +, dorsal view; B. Body, dorsal view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); E. Tergum X, posteroventral view. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Internal genitalia – phallic organ ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Composed of dorsal sclerite, dorsal lobe, ventral or longitudinal lobe, basal lobe and a basal sclerite. Dorsal sclerite large, in “b” shape, i.e., a subquadrate anteriormost area with a thin, somewhat straight prolongation at right side towards posterior. Basal sclerite on the right side, curled, claw-shaped, with flat base, located between the basal and longitudinal lobes. Basal lobe short, round. Longitudinal lobe large, with several foldings and with fine granulation, denser in the large posteriormost round part. Dorsal lobe large, originating ventrally to the base of the prolongation of the dorsal sclerite, round, extending to the longitudinal lobe; anteriorly bearing short stiff setae ( +Fig. 7F +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 6 +, but also see +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Colour ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Entirely brown, with lighter stains to darker stains, posterior region of mesonotum, metanotum and median segment dorsally light brown bordered by paramedial dark sinuous lines. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 6C–D +). + +Subrectangular, ca. 1.4x longer than wide, vertex gently convex; dorsally with several irregular granules and a central pair of conical rugose prominences. Frontal convexity developed, frontal suture poorly marked. Eyes relatively small, less than hemispherical. Labial and maxillary palp segments wide. Antennae filiform, broken, reaching at least metanotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with at least 26 articles. + + + +FIGURE 5. +A–F. + +Ocnophila integra + +, male NMW632 from San Esteban, Venezuela: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Metathorax, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view; E. Terminalia, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +A–I. + +Ocnophila integra + +, female NMW632 from Porto Cabello: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view (mirrored); C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Head and thorax, lateral view (mirrored); E. Mesothorax, dorsal view; F. Terminalia, dorsal view G. Terminalia, lateral view (mirrored); H. Terminalia, ventrolateral view; I. Abdomen, ventral view showing tufts of setae (mirrored). Copyright NMW. Image not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +A–F. + +Ocnophila integra + +, phallic organ treated with KOH, male holotype of + +Ocnophila signatior + +(A–C) and male NMW632 (D–F): A, D. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view, right side; C. Lateral view, left side; E. Ventrolateral view, right side; F. Detail of anterior portion of dorsal lobe showing setae, lateral view, left side. Copyright NMW. Scale bars: A–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 6A–E +). + +Fairly to strongly rugose surface, with sparse minute setae, thick carinae and irregular granules of varying size. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules, may present a paramedial pair of large conical granules near the posterior margin ( +Fig. 6C–D +). Probasisternum with longitudinal sulcus, anteriorly slightly narrow, posterolateral margins round. Profurcasternum rectangular, short. Mesothorax slightly widening towards posterior. Mesothorax +ca +. 3.6–4x longer than prothorax; mesonotum with few to several irregular round granules varying in size along its length; mesepisternum with +ca +. 6 irregular small granules along its length ( +Fig. 6A +). Metathorax with few to several irregular granules in dorsal surface and few small irregular granules laterally scattered along each metepisternum ( +Fig. 6A, E +). Mesothorax around 2x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with thick, rough carinae, a longitudinal medial one and a paramedial pair which is sinuous, curving towards the centre, near posterior margin ( +Fig. 6E +). Mesofurca in “Y” shape and metafurcae in “Ψ” shape, both also with a posteriormost longitudinal sulcus. Metanotum 3.3–3.8x the length of median segment. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 6A–B +). + +Hindlegs slightly longer than forelegs; midlegs shortest. Hindlegs exceeding end of the abdomen. Coxae somewhat rugose. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax. Profemur with basal curvature occupying slightly less than one third of the segment. Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying around one fifth of the length of the segment ( +Fig. 6A +). Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them, bearing small granules or serrations along its length and row of short porrect spiniform setae larger and conical in the tibiae. Carinae of tibiae presenting around 3–5 small, short spines at the apex mainly in the two ventrolateral and the ventral carinae, with more spines on mid and hind tibiae. Basitarsi short, about the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined; ventrally with tuft of stiff, porrect setae mainly in mid and hind basitarsi. Euplantulae well developed and present in all tarsomeres. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ocnophila +cf. +integra + +, live female from Caracas, Venezuela, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui, utilised with permission. Image not to scale. + + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6A–B, E–I +). + +Surface rugose to strongly rugose, with several paramedial carinae, granules absent or present in some individuals. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.3x the length of the metanotum, continuing the three carinae of metanotum. Tergum II–VII and IX wider than long, VIII as long as wide to longer than wide, X much longer than wide. Terga II–VII slightly to very slightly and discreetly constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of small scallops laterally at dorsal view ( +Fig. 6A +). Terga II–IX with three to four conspicuous pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae, X with two pairs and a single medial longitudinal carina. Tergum X anteriorly tectiform and sloping down, posteriorly dorsoventrally compressed and lanceolate, with roundly acute posterior margin, resembling a duck’s bill, 1.6x longer than wide; paramedial carinae short, not extending more than half the length of tergum, the lateralmost shorter ( +Fig. 6F–H +). Sterna bearing thick paramedial carinae; sterna IV– +VI +with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin, that of IV shorter and elliptical, in +V +– +VI +denser, round ( +Fig. 6I +). Praeopercular organ swollen and rugose. Subgenital plate gently convex, with two strong paramedial carinae in posterior half, with round apex, reaching only less than one third the length of tergum X ( +Fig. 6G–H +). Cerci short, compressed, with slightly lanceolate apex ( +Fig. 6H–I +). + + +Distribution. +Known from Parque Nacional San Esteban and Puerto Cabello, in +Carabobo state +, and Maracay, +Aragua state +, in northern +Venezuela +. Based on +iNaturalist +records the species also possibly occurs in Caracas, +Venezuela +( +Carnesrojas 2019 +; +Maleno 2019 +; +Uzcátegui 2021 +; +Sharpe 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F911FFEDD893740D16B65C08.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F911FFEDD893740D16B65C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff53f5f65d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F911FFEDD893740D16B65C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +1175-5326 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ocnophila + + + + + + + + + +1 Body elongate, mesothorax around 5x longer than wide in females and 13x longer than wide in males.... + +Ocnophila integra + + + + +- Body more robust, mesothorax around or less than 3x longer than wide in females and 6x longer than wide in males...... 2 + + + + + +2(1) Females: Mesothorax 3x longer than wide, legs with few, small short serrations mostly on femora; abdomen only slightly scalloped in dorsal view, tergum VIII longer than tall, body around +5 cm +long........................ + +Ocnophila iphicla + + + + + +- Females (male unknown): Mesothorax 2.4x longer than wide, legs with several round serrations, larger on femora; abdomen significantly scalloped in dorsal view, tergum VIII as tall as long, body around +3 cm +long....... + +Ocnophila serrata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F91EFFFED893740C16665D62.xml b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F91EFFFED893740C16665D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b3fe2cb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/87/CB2E8781F91EFFFED893740C16665D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crispino, Edgar Blois +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Projeto Phasma, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +5296 + + +2 + + +179 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 + +journal article +53426 +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.3 +0a650f60-ca3b-4b2b-b938-b10d2e8bf48f +1175-5326 +7973264 +30BAA198-ACE8-4559-871F-4847416EA355 + + + + + + + +Ocnophila iphicla +( +Westwood, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +) + + + + + + + +Pygirhynchus iphiclus +Westwood, 1859: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Caulonia iphiclus + +, + + +Bolívar +1890: 138 + + +; + +Kirby 1904: 344 + +. + + + + + + +Parapygirhynchus iphiclus +, +Brunner 1907: 316 + + +. + + + + + + +Ocnophila iphicla +, +Zompro 2001: 234 + + +; + +Otte & Brock 2005: 229 + +; + + +Conle +et al. +2011: 62 + + +; + + +Brock +et al. +2016: 178 + + +; + +Brock & Büscher 2022: 515 + +. + + + + + +>> + + +Lectotype +(here designated), J ( + +NHMUK +): + +Pygirhynchus iphiclus +J +Westw. + +; + +Iphiclus +J + +; + + +SYNTYPE +; +Venezuela +, 47 24; +BMNH +( +E +) #844573 ( +Fig. 9 +) + +. + + +>> + + +Paralectotype +, +♀ +( + +NHMUK +): +Pygirhynchus Serv +; +Pygirhynchus Iphiclus Westw Columbia +& +Venezuela +; +Iphiclus West +; + + +SYNTYPE +; +Venezuela +, 47 24; +BMNH +(E) +#844574 +( +Figs 10 +, +13A +); + + + +Paralectotype +, +♀ +juvenile ( + +NHMUK +): + + +SYNTYPE +; +Venezuela +, 47 26; +BMNH +(E) +#844576 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ocnophila iphicla + +can be differentiated from + +O. integra + +by its robust, thicker body (mesothorax around 3x in females and 6x in males longer than wide or less; 5x in females and 13x in males of + +O. integra + +), the shorter legs, and in males the more rugose surface of the body, femora with granulations and longer tergum X. Females of + +O. iphicla + +can be differentiated from females of + +O. serrata + + +sp. nov. + +by the much less serrated legs, less scalloped abdomen, slightly slenderer thorax, and terga VIII–IX shorter in height. + + + + +Remarks. +One of the specimens from the original +syntype +series, from +Colombia +, is described beneath as + +Ocnophila serrata + + +sp. nov. + +Lectotype +was designated for + +O. iphicla + +in order to fix the status of this species, especially as one of the former +syntypes +is a juvenile specimen and the series contained more than one species. + + +Notes on records of live specimens. +A mating pair and +three females +of stick insects perfectly matching + +O +. +iphicla + +were recorded on +iNaturalist +(iNaturalist, 2023), some of the photographs, taken by Pedro Cabello Maleno, Christopher J Sharpe and Javier Uzcátegui, are presented in +Fig. 11 +. + + + + + +Redescription. + + + +Male ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Colour ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Entirely dark brown, with scattered lighter stains. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 9A–B +). + +Subrectangular, vertex flat, bearing small granules. Frontal convexity developed. Eyes large, hemispherical. Antennae filiform, broken. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 9A–B +). + +Rugose surface. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, rugose. Mesothorax +ca +. 4.5x longer than prothorax; mesonotum, metanotum, mesepisternum and metepisternum with irregular small granules along its length. Mesothorax around 1.6x longer than metathorax. Metanotum around 3.3x the length of median segment. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 9A–B +). + +Hindlegs, mid tibiae and tarsi, and front tarsi totally lacking. Front and mid femur and front tibiae bearing small granules or serrations in the carinae along its length. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 9A–E +). + +Surface rugose, bearing granules and carinae. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.3x the length of the metanotum. Terga II–IV, VII and IX longer than wide, V–VI as long as wide, VIII and X wider than long. Terga II–X and sterna II–VIII with a pair of paramedial longitudinal carinae, only faint until VI and well marked in terga VII–X and sterna VII–VIII; tergum X further with a medial carina, strong, raised ( +Fig. 9C +). Sterna IV–VI probably with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin, hidden by dirt ( +Fig. 9D–E +; this is present in the female and in both sexes of + +O. integra + +). Posterior margin of tergum X elevated and with a round and wide emargination forming two round prominent lobes bearing thorn pads at the ventral surface. Tergum X about the same size as VIII and both slightly shorter than IX. Tergum VIII gently widening towards posterior and IX tapering towards posterior; X wider centrally with convex lateral prominences ( +Fig. 9C +). Poculum well developed, round. Poculum with posterior margin round and labellate, i.e., continuing shortly towards posterior at an angle of around 90º ( +Fig. 9D +). Anterior part of sternum IX long, almost as long as poculum. Cerci short ( +Fig. 9E +). + + +Female ( +Figs 10 +, +13A +). + + + +Colour ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Entirely brown, with lighter to darker stains. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 10A–B +). + +Subrectangular, longer than wide, vertex convex; dorsally with several irregular granules and a central pair of conical rugose prominences. Frontal convexity developed. Eyes relatively small, less than hemispherical. Antennae filiform, broken, reaching at least posterior region of mesonotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with at least 15 articles. + + + +FIGURE 9. +A–E. + +Ocnophila iphicla + +, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/ +Phasmida +Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +A–E. + +Ocnophila iphicla + +, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/ +Phasmida +Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 10A–B +). + +Rugose surface, with sparse minute setae, thick carinae and irregular granules of varying size. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules mainly posteriorly, with a paramedial pair of large conical granules near the posterior margin. Mesothorax widening towards posterior. Mesothorax +ca +. 3.8x longer than prothorax; mesonotum, metanotum, mesepisternum and metepisternum with irregular round granules of varying size along the length; mesonotum bearing an asymmetrical pair of large conical granules around mid length. Mesothorax around 2x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with thick, rough carinae, a longitudinal medial one and a paramedial pair which is sinuous, curving towards the centre, near posterior margin. Metanotum +ca +. 3.6x length of median segment. + + + +FIGURE 11. +A–D. + +Ocnophila iphicla + +, live insects from Caracas, Venezuela. A–B. Mating pair, lateral (A) and dorsal view (B), photo courtesy of Pedro Cabello Maleno; C. Adult female, lateral view, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui; D. Adult female, dorsal view, photo courtesy of Christopher J Sharpe. All images utilised with permission. Images not to scale. + + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 10A–B +). + +Hindlegs slightly longer than forelegs; midlegs shortest. Hindlegs exceeding end of the abdomen. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax. Profemur with basal curvature occupying slightly less than one third of the segment. Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying around one fifth of the length of the segment. Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and bearing row of short porrect spiniform setae larger and conical in the tibiae. Basitarsi short, around the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 10A–E +). + +Surface rugose, with several paramedial carinae. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.25x the length of the metanotum, continuing the three carinae of metanotum. Tergum II–VII and IX wider than long, VIII very slightly longer than wide, X much longer than wide. Terga II–VII slightly constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of scallops laterally at dorsal view ( +Fig. 10B +); VII only very slightly constricted. Terga II–IX with three to four conspicuous pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae, X with two pairs and a single medial longitudinal carina. Tergum X anteriorly tectiform and sloping down, posteriorly dorsoventrally compressed and lanceolate, with round posterior margin, similar to a duck’s bill, 1.8x longer than wide ( +Fig. 10C–D +); paramedial carinae short, not extending more than half length of tergum, the lateralmost shorter ( +Fig. 10D +). Sterna bearing thick paramedial carinae; sterna IV–VI with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin ( +Fig. 10D–E +). Praeopercular organ swollen and rugose +( +Fig. 10E +) +. Subgenital plate convex, with round apex, reaching only less than one third length of tergum X ( +Fig. 10E +). Cerci short, compressed, with slightly lanceolate apex ( +Fig. 10E +). + + +Distribution. +From the available material in collections (NHMUK) it is known only from +Venezuela +without more detail. Records from +iNaturalist +( +Fig. 11 +) indicate that this species occurs in Caracas, +Capital District +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2E/EE/CB2EEE4BFFAFFFE79C31E0DCFA02F782.xml b/data/CB/2E/EE/CB2EEE4BFFAFFFE79C31E0DCFA02F782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cf7e92c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2E/EE/CB2EEE4BFFAFFFE79C31E0DCFA02F782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +“ Attagenus ” burmiticus from mid-Cretaceous amber reinterpreted as a member of Orphilinae (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) + + + +Author + +LI, YAN-DA + + + +Author + +HUANG, DI‑YING + + + +Author + +CAI, CHEN‑YANG + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-08-30 + + +5 + + +4 + + +390 +394 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.12 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.12 +2624-2834 +7333367 +E4F9017E-513F-4607-833D-92782FB23DA1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nothattagenus +Li & Cai + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Attagenus burmiticus +Cai, Háva & Huang, 2016 + +( +in + +Cai +et al +., 2017 + +) + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Greek “ +nothos +”, false, and the generic name + +Attagenus +Latreille. + +The name is masculine in gender. + + +Composition. +Only + +Nothattagenus burmiticus + +(Cai, Háva & Huang, + +2016 +in + + +Cai +et al +. 2017 + +) +comb. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal surface pubescent ( +Figs 1A +, +2E +). Antennomere 11 abruptly narrowed in apical half ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Mandibular apex normally situated (rather than displaced proximally) ( +Fig. 2A +). Metacoxae strongly transverse, reaching elytral margins laterally ( +Fig. 2C +). Abdominal ventrites completely lined by sharp outer carina ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2F/19/CB2F195D0D05524CEE2360FF39BA7160.xml b/data/CB/2F/19/CB2F195D0D05524CEE2360FF39BA7160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f74c288234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2F/19/CB2F195D0D05524CEE2360FF39BA7160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Lepthyphantes impudicus Kulczynski, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: +32.7762 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9022 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: +Galhano +; verbatimElevation: 975; decimalLatitude: +32.7971 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1729 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 3b) + + +Notes + +Distribution data on +Lepthyphantes impudicus +is scarce consisting of only 4 records. This species seems to be associated with Laurisilva and the lack of congruence between historical data ( +Denis 1962 +) and the current distribution of Laurisilva may be explained by the lack of precision in the identification of sampling sites and/or by the decrease of Laurisilva cover in the last decades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2F/2D/CB2F2DB4C838A33CB5B7DD70F03CC8B8.xml b/data/CB/2F/2D/CB2F2DB4C838A33CB5B7DD70F03CC8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..873777528be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2F/2D/CB2F2DB4C838A33CB5B7DD70F03CC8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +50. +Trigonopterus micans Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 50a). Length 2.97 mm. Color of legs and antennae ferruginous; pronotum and elytron reddish coppery; remainder dark ferruginous to black. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile with weak constriction. Rostrum with median and pair of indistinct submedian ridges; intervening furrows each with row of coarse punctures and suberect elongate scales; epistome with indistinct transverse ridge forming small median denticle. Pronotum with sides subparallel; anteriorly rounded to subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate, reticulate; with sparse recumbent, elongate, cream-colored scales, especially anteriorly; medially swollen, with median ridge. Elytra with humeri markedly swollen, laterally projecting; striae distinct, basally deeply impressed; intervals weakly costate, punctate; sutural interval in basal half distinctly swollen; punctures near base coarse and dense, near middle sparser with interspaces polished; each puncture containing minute, inconspicuous seta. Profemur with anteroventral ridge indistinct; in meso- and metafemur forming large, acute tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal tibial edge subbasally with angulation. Thoracic and abdominal venter setose with long erect setae. Abdominal ventrite 5 weakly concave, densely punctate-rugose, with dense erect setae. Penis (Fig. 50b) subapically converging, with pair of setose brushes; subtruncate at middle; transfer apparatus small, compact; apodemes 2.7 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.20-2.97 mm. Color of pronotum and elytron ranging from dark bronze to a more vivid coppery. Female body more slender, humeri less prominent. Female rostrum dorsally punctate-rugose, with median and pair of submedian subglabrous costae; epistome simple. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2213 (EMBL # LM655669), East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores, Labuhan Bajo, Roe, earthworm-dominated habitat, sample 1, +S08°36.540' +, +E120°01.871' +, 955 m, 13-III-2011. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): 3 exx, ARC2214 (EMBL # LM655670), ARC2216 (EMBL # LM655672), same data as holotype; 3 exx, ARC2220 (EMBL # LM655676), ARC2221 (EMBL # LM655677), ARC2222 (EMBL # LM655678), Flores, Labuhan Bajo, Roe, sample 5, +S08°35.395' +, +E120°00.383' +, 790 m, 13-III-2011; 1 ex, ARC2230 (EMBL # LM655686), Flores, Labuhan Bajo, Roe, sample 3, +S08°36.259' +, +E120°01.539' +, 975 m, 13-III-2011. + + + + +Distribution +. + +East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores (Labuhan Bajo). Elevation: 790-975 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective micans (shining) and refers to the metallic coloration of this species. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus micans +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 348" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2F/55/CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFB.xml b/data/CB/2F/55/CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f58619f661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2F/55/CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + + +6. +C. flavomarginatus Mayr +, + + + +Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862, 664. + + +Keren (Beccari); una sola [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2F/6A/CB2F6A6C267B5D9ABBA410882537F753.xml b/data/CB/2F/6A/CB2F6A6C267B5D9ABBA410882537F753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfa6f4a475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2F/6A/CB2F6A6C267B5D9ABBA410882537F753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Moneilema gigas (LeConte, 1873) + + + +Notes +Identification reference: F.W. Skillman unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2F/82/CB2F82EFA073593392F217CC3CEA6BA7.xml b/data/CB/2F/82/CB2F82EFA073593392F217CC3CEA6BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2c7155531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2F/82/CB2F82EFA073593392F217CC3CEA6BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + + +Pericoma miljenkoi Kvifte & +Ivkovic +, 2018 + + + + +Literature reference. + +• tufa barrier Labudovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (8) • tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18) ( + +Kvifte and +Ivkovic +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/2F/F7/CB2FF7C75DD211C9BD391551A712FF40.xml b/data/CB/2F/F7/CB2FF7C75DD211C9BD391551A712FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7246efd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/2F/F7/CB2FF7C75DD211C9BD391551A712FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the genus Thaumaspis Bolivar (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) with the description of a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +443 + + +11 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529 +1313-2970-443-11 +99430151B7AF4E37A503FCE38BCA9FDB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae + + + +1. + +Thaumaspis (Thaumaspis) trigonurus +Bolivar +, 1900 + +Figs 1-6 + + + + +Thaumaspis trigonurus +: + +Bolivar +1900 + +: figs 11, +a- +b; +Kirby 1906 +: 373; +Caudell 1912 +: 3; +Beier 1966 +: 280. + + +Thaumaspis (Thaumaspis) trigonurus +: +Gorochov 1993 +: figs 169- 176, 261- 262; +Gorochov 1998 +: 114. + + + +Diagnosis. +Apex of the male posterior process at 10 abdominal tergite sparsely dentate (Fig. 2). Cerci slightly curved, basal half with numerous short processes (Figs 3, 4), styli short. Female subgenital fig triangular, apex slightly sharp (Fig. 5). + + +Coloration. +Body greenish, unicolor. + + +Measurement. +(length in mm) Body, ♂♀9.0; pronotum, ♂♀3.8; tegmina, ♂♀0.5-1.5; hind femora, ♂♀7.0; ovipositor, ♀7.0. + + +Distribution. +India. + + +Figures 1-6. +Thaumaspis (Thaumaspis) trigonurus +Bolivar +, 1900 (after OSF website) 1 head, pronotum and tegmina, lateral view 2 end of male abdomen, dorsal view 3 end of male abdomen, lateral view 4 end of male abdomen, ventral view 5 subgenital fig of female, ventral view 6 female abdomen terminal, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/30/41/CB30416CB61152C9A3F4DD53D957CC37.xml b/data/CB/30/41/CB30416CB61152C9A3F4DD53D957CC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284302d311e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/30/41/CB30416CB61152C9A3F4DD53D957CC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +A new species of Cotoneaster (Rosaceae) from western Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Mingwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5792 +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Dan +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Mengfei +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Mo, Shuangfeng +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Shen +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yuanyuan +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Lai, Yong +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dangquan +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wenbo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +fanqiang@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +236 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111819 +1314-2003-236-39 +5DF285F73A6F5D4CBF2BE89C74B4D089 + + + + +Cotoneaster densiflorus M.W. Li, Q. Fan & W. B. Liao +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan Province +, +Baoxing County +, +Qiaoqi Town +, +Zegen Village +, on the cliff of steep slopes, +30°43′N +, +102°45′E +, + +2180 m +a.s.l. + +, +7 Dec 2016 +, + +Q. Fan +& +M.W. Li +14925 + +( +holotype +: SYS; isotype: SYS) (Figs +1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically, + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +is similar to + +C. salicifolius + +, but differs in its leaf blade of ovate-lanceolate to obovate shape (vs. elliptic-oblong to ovate-lanceolate), smaller length-width ratio of 2.37 ++/- +0.31 (vs. 3.17 ++/- +0.32), slightly conduplicate (vs. not conduplicate), fewer lateral veins of 6-8 pairs (vs. 12-16 pairs), upper surface slightly rugose (vs. rugose), leaf margin plane (vs. revolute), lower surface densely grey tomentose (vs. grey tomentose, with bloom), greater corolla diameter of 7-9 mm (vs. 5-6 mm), styles 2 (vs. 2-3) and pyrenes 2 (rarely 3). Although there is a closer phylogenetic relationship between the new species and + +C. rhytidophyllus + +, it is easy to distinguish them by the indumentum color of branchlets, leaves and inflorescences, rugose leaf upper surface, fruit shape and pyrenes number. See Table +2 +, Figs +1 +, +2 +for a detailed comparison. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +A +habit +B +leaf, adaxial surface +C +leaf, abaxial surface +D +flowers +E +vertical section of flower +F +petals +G +stamens +H +styles +I +fruiting branch +J +pome +K +transverse section of pome +L +pyrenes. Illustration by Zhengmeng Yang based on living field-collected materials ( +Q. Fan & M.W. Li 14925 +, +M.W. Li 20230617007 +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +branchlets +D +petal, stamen, style, and vertical section of flower +E +ovate-lanceolate to obovate shape of leaves +F +leaf, abaxial surface +G +2 pyrenes per fruit +H +inflorescence +I +fruiting branch. + + + + +Table 2. +Diagnostic macro-morphological characteristic of + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +, + +C. salicifolius + +and + +C. rhytidophyllus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +C. densiflorus + + + +C. salicifolius + + + +C. rhytidophyllus + +
Leaf shapeovate-lanceolate to obovateelliptic-oblong or ovate-lanceolateelliptic-oblong or ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate
Leaf size (mm) +25-72 +x +12-33 + +40-85 +x +15-25 + +40-70 +x +18-30 +
Leaf apexacute or obtuse, rarely abruptly mucronateacute or acuminateacuminate, rarely acute
Leaf length-width ratio +2.37 ++/- +0.31 + +3.17 ++/- +0.32 + +3.19 ++/- +0.48 +
Leaf conduplicate stateslightly conduplicatenot conduplicatenot conduplicate
Lateral veins number (pairs)6-812-165-8
Leaf upper surface indumentuminitially sparsely piloseinitially sparsely piloseinitially sparsely villous
Upper surface rugose stateslightly rugoserugoseextremely rugose
Margin revolute stateplanerevoluterevolute
Leaf lower surface indumentumdensely gray tomentosegray tomentose, with bloomyellow tomentose-floccose
Inflorescence number of flowers(5-)10- to 50-(61) flowers10- to 50- flowers10- to 40(-50) flowers
Corolla diameter (mm)7-95-67-8
Patal indumentumglabrousglabrousadaxially slightly pilose near base
Styles number22-32-3
Fruits shapeobovoid or subglobosesubglobosepyriform
Fruits size5-7 mm in diam5-7 mm in diam4 mm in diam, 5-6 mm long
Pyrenes number22-32-3, rarely 4
+ + + +Description. + +Evergreen shrubs, rarely semi-evergreen, up to 5 m tall, with spreading to erect branches; stems 5 cm in diameter; branchlets terete, stout, reddish-brown, initially sparsely tomentose, glabrous when old. Petiole red, robust, 4-7 mm long, tomentose; stipules linear, 4-7 mm, tomentulose, caducous; leaf blades ovate-lanceolate to obovate, 25-72 +x +12-33 mm, leathery, lightly conduplicate along the mid-vein, mid-vein conspicuously raised abaxially and deeply impressed adaxially, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, rarely 5 or 9, impressed, lower surface densely grey tomentose, apex acute or obtuse, rarely abruptly mucronate, base cuneate, margin entire, plane, upper surface initially sparsely pilose, subglabrous when old, slightly rugose. Compound corymbs 25-40 mm long, 17-43 mm diam., with (5-)10- to 50-(61)-flowered per inflorescence; rachis and pedicels densely white pilose; peduncles 2-3 cm; bracts linear, tomentulose, caducous, 2-4 mm long; pedicel 2-4 mm. Flowers 7-9 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, abaxially densely white tomentose; sepals triangular, apex acute, pilose; petals spreading, white, glabrous, suborbicular, ca. 3-4 mm and nearly as broad, apex obtuse, base shortly clawed; stamens 20, slightly longer than or subequal to petals, anthers purple, filaments white; styles 2, free, slightly shorter than stamens; carpels 2, ovary apically pilose. The ripe pome obovoid or subglobose, 5-7 mm diam., red, sparsely pilose; 2 pyrenes per fruit. + + + +Pollen morphology. + +The pollen grains of + +C. densiflorus + +are tricolpate. Polar axis (P) = 46.15 ++/- +3.09 +µm +, equatorial axis (E) = 22.64 ++/- +1.28 +µm +, the P/E value (proportion of polar axis to equatorial axis length) = 2.05 ++/- +0.12. The P/E values of the new species is obviously larger than + +C. salicifolius + +(1.19 ++/- +0.05). The surface is mainly striate-foveolate ornamentation (Fig. +3 +, Table +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +SEM micrographs of pollen grains of + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +( +A-C +), light microscope and SEM micrographs of leaf epidermis of + +C. densiflorus + +( +D-F +) +A +equatorial view +B +polar view +C +striate-foveolate ornamentation +D +upper epidermis +E +under epidermis +F +stomata and corneous papillae of under epidermis. + + + + +Table 3. +Diagnostic micro-morphological characteristic and 2C DNA of + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +, + +C. salicifolius + +and + +C. rhytidophyllus + +(values M ++/- +SD +μm +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +C. densiflorus + + + +C. salicifolius + + + +C. rhytidophyllus + +
Polar axis length (µm) +46.15 ++/- +3.09 + +24.31 ++/- +1.07 + +37.39 ++/- +7.35 +
Equatorial axis length (µm) +22.64 ++/- +1.28 + +20.51 ++/- +0.16 + +18.47 ++/- +3.03 +
P/E values +2.05 ++/- +0.12 + +1.19 ++/- +0.05 + +2.02 ++/- +0.23 +
Type of leaf epidermistype Wtype Itype I
2C DNA (pg) +2.33 ++/- +0.19 + +1.57 ++/- +0.15 + +1.55 ++/- +0.10 +
+ + + +Leaf epidermis morphology. + +According to previous studies on leaf epidermis type of + +Cotoneaster Cotoneaster + +species ( +Ding et al. 2008 +), the leaf epidermis of this species could be classified as type W, with irregular stomata surrounded by 4-5 corneous papillae, while + +C. salicifolius + +and + +C. rhytidophyllus + +are presented as type I, with irregular stomata surrounded by various ridges protruding from the stratum corneum (Fig. +3 +, Table +3 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from June to July, fruiting from November to December. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the compact compound corymbs with (5-)10- to 50-(61)-flowered per inflorescence. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +C. densiflorus + +is currently known only from the type locality, Zegen Village, Baoxing County, Sichuan Province, China. This population includes nearly 60 individuals, with about 40 densely distributed individuals and 20 scattered shrubs on a steep slope of sunny sparse forest along the National Highway at altitudes of about 2180 m a.s.l. The associated tree species include + +C. dielsianus + +, + +Coriaria nepalensis + +, + +Indigofera szechuensis + +, + +Desmodium elegans + +, and + +Elaeagnus bockii + +. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + +The complete chloroplast genome of + +C. densiflorus + +exhibited characteristic quadripartite structure with 159,759 bp in total length, including a pair of inverted repeat (IRA and IRB) region of 26,371 bp, separated by a larger single-copy (LSC) region of 87,807 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 19,210 bp with an overall GC content of 36.60%. A total of 111 unique genes were encoded, including 78 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 29 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes and four ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, while 17 genes duplicated in the IR regions. + + +Phylogenetic analyses constructed from 72 + +Cotoneaster Cotoneaster + +chloroplast genomes resulted in the ML tree topology as shown in Table +1 +. Two main clades ( + +Cotoneaster Cotoneaster + +and + +Cotoneaster Chaenopetalum + +) with well-supported values are presented in Fig. +4 +, which was consistent with the previous phylogenetic studies. The new species was placed in Clade + +Cotoneaster Chaenopetalum + +and clustered with + +C. rhytidophyllus + +of Ser. +Cotoneaster Salicifolii +, but with weak support values (BS = 44, BI = --). + + + +Figure 4. +The phylogenetic tree of 65 + +Cotoneaster Cotoneaster + +taxa based on 72 whole chloroplast genomes showing the position of + +Cotoneaster densiflorus + +(bold and highlighted with green) in the genus. Numbers near the branches are ML and BI bootstrap values. GenBank accessions were provided after underlines. + + + + +Chromosome ploidy analysis. + +The results of flow cytometry analysis displayed a mean genome size (2C-value) of 2.33 ++/- +0.19 pg for + +C. densiflorus + +(Table +3 +). Comparing with ploidy levels and genome sizes of + +Cotoneaster Cotoneaster + +species reported in the previous studies ( +Rothleutner et al. 2016 +; +Ksinan et al. 2021 +), this species was inferred as tetraploid (2n = 4x =68), while its closely-related species, + +C. salicifolius + +(2C-value = 1.13 ++/- +0.16; unpublished data) and + +C. rhytidophyllus + +(2C-value = 1.55 ++/- +0.10; unpublished data) were diploid (2n = 2x = 34) ( + +Fryer and +Hylmoe +2009 + +). + + + +Conservation status. +Only one large population was found with nearly 60 mature and juvenile individuals on steep slopes about 2 km along the highway. Its habitat is affected and threatened by the violent geological, climate and artificial activities with frequent construction of highways, mud-rock flows, landslides, and even earthquakes in the last few decades. Therefore, the species could be considered as CR (Critically Endangered) status according to IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN 2022). + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Baoxing County +, +Qiaoqi Town +, +Zegen Village +, +30°43′N +, +102°45′E +, + +2180 m +a.s.l. + +, +17 June 2023 +, + +M.W. Li +20230617007 + +(SYS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/30/94/CB30948353C25A928435760FC9FC9233.xml b/data/CB/30/94/CB30948353C25A928435760FC9FC9233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba9fdef2ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/30/94/CB30948353C25A928435760FC9FC9233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Henosepilachna moseri (Weise, 1903) + + + +Distribution +Equatorial Guinea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/30/95/CB3095BC8E6BA507EF78AD6F73248247.xml b/data/CB/30/95/CB3095BC8E6BA507EF78AD6F73248247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2365420df7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/30/95/CB3095BC8E6BA507EF78AD6F73248247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) iolambdis Dyar, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Lane 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/31/71/CB3171494ACD57189A62EA00435DA2FF.xml b/data/CB/31/71/CB3171494ACD57189A62EA00435DA2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf21839ed3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/31/71/CB3171494ACD57189A62EA00435DA2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus foliatus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus foliatus +A.J.Paton, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Lamiac.: 284. 2009. Type: Tanzania, Sumbawanga District: Tatanda, Mbaa Hill, Bidgood et al. 3459 (holotype: K; isotypes: C, DSM, K, NHT). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Tanzania to N. Zambia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/31/BE/CB31BE94EE359BFDD0A604C2922C0DB7.xml b/data/CB/31/BE/CB31BE94EE359BFDD0A604C2922C0DB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d894150659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/31/BE/CB31BE94EE359BFDD0A604C2922C0DB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio populi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. longirostris, thorace antrorsum spinoso, corpore viridi ignito subtus subatro. + + + +Habitat in +Populo, Corylo. + + + + +Mas thorace utrinque spinoso, Femina vero non. + + +* * +Longirostres +; +saltatorii femoribus posticis crassis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/32/40/CB3240B3A48F586284A561CD18F364B1.xml b/data/CB/32/40/CB3240B3A48F586284A561CD18F364B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1198a71c691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/32/40/CB3240B3A48F586284A561CD18F364B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Pelecystola Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5522 +Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hou-Hun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3422 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-22 + + +1046 + + +189 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.68329 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.68329 +1313-2970-1046-189 +17FC71DD6EBF4BCF9126D2BE46AF9A17 +F40650A6492652EF9ADBE2E157AF6CAD + + + + +Pelecystola Meyrick, 1920 (New record for China) + + + + +Pelecystola +Meyrick, 1920: 103. Type species: +Pelecystola decorata +Meyrick, 1920, by original designation. + + +Zularcha +Meyrick, 1937: 75. Type species: +Zularcha melanochares +Meyrick, 1937, by monotypy. + + +Neurozestis +Meyrick, 1938: 25. Type species: +Neurozestis polysticha +Meyrick, 1938, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/32/6C/CB326C6413D8BCAB5F353DE2049B5793.xml b/data/CB/32/6C/CB326C6413D8BCAB5F353DE2049B5793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5481e01e6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/32/6C/CB326C6413D8BCAB5F353DE2049B5793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microgale thomasi +Major 1896 + + + + + + + +Microgale thomasi +Major 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 320 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ampitambè forest (NE Betsileo, +Madagascar +) [Locality uncertain, discussed by MacPhee (1987) and +Carleton and Schmidt (1990) +; c. +20°22’S +47°46’E +, see +Carleton and Schmidt (1990) +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas's Shrew Tenrec +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern humid forest, and central highlands, E and SE +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/32/F4/CB32F48E04E3C8C919C546CEF762A3FA.xml b/data/CB/32/F4/CB32F48E04E3C8C919C546CEF762A3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074e8fd5ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/32/F4/CB32F48E04E3C8C919C546CEF762A3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Hippolais polyglotta (Vieillot, 1817) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/33/05/CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030D.xml b/data/CB/33/05/CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5449230c9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/33/05/CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Oppiella subpectinata (Oudemans, 1900) + + + +Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:199) + + + +Laenge +300-320 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,70-1,80 (10 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, +XI/1979 +, 8 Ex., +LNK A +0365 + +; + +H-Schicht, +XII/1982 +, 8 Ex., +LNK A +0366 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/33/0F/CB330FDEF6C293C38A01E3F408EAE181.xml b/data/CB/33/0F/CB330FDEF6C293C38A01E3F408EAE181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c90d82393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/33/0F/CB330FDEF6C293C38A01E3F408EAE181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B9EFB752BF62FD96728998DF7458B84C" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2BFA2ADFC31F2F582B7BFA6B94E31A53" pageId="null" pageNumber="291"> +<taxonomicName id="EB4A29B629E803F237059C5879B4DDFB" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoides"> +<pageBreakToken id="C1D07EA21CD6C1426E1B24AE81A57E25" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6AFA3FFC749331E03AD5537172FC40AB" originalValue="bryoídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">bryoides</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="764D2787B2288FBAEBD53A22AC4B5DA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8BABD07CA88B9F07482564BC6A2CD1D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CEAABDE6AB6F0D7B4D93966883F3FD92" pageId="null" pageNumber="291"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A1B26DB16D0AF5EC7AE3026B6AAE8140" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aspera" subSpecies="bryoides"> +<emphasis id="B4B2270871DA7CE12646B8158712E0E8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">S. aspera</emphasis> +<authorityName id="1EBDA4ED268AD6B927FA4EA34C225905" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">L.</authorityName> +ssp. +<emphasis id="3CCC3825318EAC599012BC7175C0F64D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">bryoides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="33777DE18F13BF9435B0AAE4F36C72F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">L.</authorityName> +] Gaud.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3C7552C16359E4CCAD3686D9F0D893F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5C193C153498E3669A4703A44726C115" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">Moosartiger Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Aehnlich + +S. aspera + +(Nr. 25). +Pflanze nur 2-5 cm hoch, dichte Polster bildend. +Blaetter +an der Stengelbasis in Rosetten, schmal lanzettlich, +0,2-0,6 cm lang und weniger als 1 mm breit +, meist ohne +Druesen +, + +am Rande bewimpert, gegen die feine Spitze hin meist deutlich +einwaerts +gebogen; die kugeligen Blattrosetten in den Blattachseln an den sterilen Trieben so lang wie das sie tragende Blatt. + +Stengel aufrecht, mit abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +, mit 1-3 +wechselstaendigen +Blaettern +, + +meist nicht verzweigt. +Bluetenstand +meist 1 +bluetig +. + +Blueten +wie bei + +S. aspera + +, die +Kronblaetter +jedoch + +in der Mitte am breitesten, in der untern +Haelfte +mit mehreren orangegelben Punkten. + +Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material von +Moraene +am Trientgletscher (Favarger 1949b), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Mattick in Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Alpin (am Finsteraarhorn bis 4000 m), selten subalpin. Nackter, +staendig +feuchter, kalkfreier, feinerdereicher Ruhschutt ( +Gletschermoraenen +), der +waehrend +2-3 Monaten schneefrei ist; +Felsbloecke +. Vor allem im +Oxyrietum digynae +( +Luedi +) Br.-Bl. 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Auvergne, Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten. - Im Gebiet: Wie + +S. aspera + +(Nr. 25), zudem Pilatuskette. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/33/BD/CB33BD0355B3585390334FA8D73F8773.xml b/data/CB/33/BD/CB33BD0355B3585390334FA8D73F8773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d9900e3770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/33/BD/CB33BD0355B3585390334FA8D73F8773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The terrestrial microsnail genus Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 (Eupulmonata, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) in Thailand with key to Thai species + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Bangsaen, Chonburi 20131 Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-6979 +oldsnails@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti +Program of Biology, Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Loei Rajabhat University, Loei 42000 Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +980 + + +23 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.54100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.54100 +1313-2970-980-23 +78EED563089C4804A91087DAF1B3D2EB +FD77063CAE3F5DDFA5D3A7714A674E83 + + + + +Aulacospira vanwalleghemi +sp. nov. +Figure 5E-H + + + +Types examined. + + +Holotype +. + +ZRCBUU 0732; Thailand, Wat Khao Tam Ratt, an isolated limestone hill of Ta Takeab District, Chacheongsao Province; ca 35 m a.s.l.; +13°23'30.4"N +, +101°44'39.1"E +; 19.i.2020; leg. Dumrongrojwattana, P. + +Paratype +. + +ZRCBUU 0733 (8 shells); as in holotype. + + + +Measurments + +(in mm). +Holotype H = 3.17 mm, W = 3.28 mm. Paratypes H = 1.87-2.63 mm, W = 1.74-2.57 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell minute, conical. Protoconch smooth; body whorl peripherally with a very with a very short projecting downward tuba; peristome expanded; aperture round and lacking teeth. + +The shell shape and periphery of the last whorl of + +A. vanwalleghemi + +sp. nov. is similar to + +A. pluangtong + +, but apertural teeth are absent. Apertural teeth are present in + +A. pluangtong + +. + + + +Description. + +Shell minute, conical, brownish, with 4- +41/2 +whorls. Tuba very short, projecting downward. Protoconch consists of +11/4 +whorls, granulosely wrinkled. Teleoconch smoothish, sculptured with uneven, oblique growth striae. Suture deep. Shell narrowly umbilicate. Spire high, with peripherally of most whorls rounded; penultimate and body whorls with strong keel at periphery continuously to peristome. Peristome expanded; aperture obliquely oval and lacking teeth (Fig. +5E +). + + + +Radula. + +As in + +A. depressa + +(Fig. +5F +) + + + +Genital system. + +Atrium shorter than vagina. Penis shorter than epiphallus, with anterior and central portion large, bulging and posterior portion curved. Epiphallus connected to distal end of penis. Epiphallus longer than vas deferens, with anterior portion with cylindrical, central and posterior portion cylindrical, distal end curved; white glossy. Epiphallic flagellum absent. Epiphallic retractor caecum rounded, connected to distal part of epiphallus. Vas deferens short, slender, entering epiphallus apically. Vagina and free oviduct cylindrical, with vagina large and shorter than free oviduct. Gametolytic sac a very long and slender, with anterior portion bulging, connects between vagina and free oviduct, posterior portion curved. Uterus long and large, with very thin prostate gland adhering to it. Hermaphroditic duct loosely convolute. Albumen gland large and yellowish. Dart apparatus absent (Fig. +5G, H +). + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Wat Khao Tam Ratt, an isolated limestone hill of Ta Takeab District, Chacheongsao Province; +13°23'30.4"N +, +101°44'39.1"E +; ca 35 m a.s.l. + + + +Etymology. + +We name this species in honor of Mr +Rene +Vanwalleghem, a Belgian conchologist who inspired the senior author to pursue mollusc research. + + + +Distribution. + +This species appears limited to the type locality (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/34/6E/CB346EB67DA02C6252FAF257B6D2BCAD.xml b/data/CB/34/6E/CB346EB67DA02C6252FAF257B6D2BCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e7a7de499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/34/6E/CB346EB67DA02C6252FAF257B6D2BCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Malmgrenia lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830) + + + + +Harmothoe lunulata +(Delle Chiaje, 1830) | +Malmgreniella lunulata +(Delle Chiaje, 1830) + + + +Notes + +Easily confused with congeners, thus literature records should be treated with care ( +Barnich and Fiege 2001 +). Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/34/B9/CB34B976C393EDF837DFF428515EE7CC.xml b/data/CB/34/B9/CB34B976C393EDF837DFF428515EE7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0299a9fdf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/34/B9/CB34B976C393EDF837DFF428515EE7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus coryphe (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Pteromalus coryphe +Walker, 1839 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/34/E4/CB34E41F8FCD51C81AE283D1CDAB4BE5.xml b/data/CB/34/E4/CB34E41F8FCD51C81AE283D1CDAB4BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e926a6b36a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/34/E4/CB34E41F8FCD51C81AE283D1CDAB4BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Corroborating molecular species discovery: Four new pine-feeding species of Chionaspis (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Vea, Isabelle M. + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowski, Rodger A. + + + +Author + +Normark, Benjamin B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +270 + + +37 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.2910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.2910 +1313-2970-270-37 + + + + +Chionaspis caudata Vea +sp. n. +Figure 2 + + + + +Morphogroup C in +Gwiazdowski et al. (2011) +. + + + +Type material. + +Type locality: Mexico, Oaxaca state, Oaxaca, +16°11.99'N +, +96°31.52'W +, on needle of +Pinus patulata longipedunculata +(Loock ex +Martinez +), 28 August 2007, R. Gwiazdowski and M. Dahlberg coll. + + + + +Type +specimens: + + +Holotypeadult female, slide-mount in balsam. Original label "D1703D Mexico: Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Hwy 175, 28.viii. 2007, +16°11'59"N +, +96°31'30.9"W +, R. Gwiazdowski, M. Dahlberg, +Pinus patulata longipedunculata +", deposited at CNIN. + +Paratypes: adult female, slide-mount in balsam, D1703A, same information as the holotype, deposited at USNM. Adult female, slide mount in balsam, D1703G, same collection data as the holotype, deposited at USNM. Adult females on separate slides, D1703F, H, I, J, K and L, same information as D1703D, deposited UNAM for all but D1703F, deposited at CNIN. + +Other material examined: Adult female, slide mount in balsam. Original label "D1702A, Mexico: Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Hwy 175, 28.iii.2007, +16°10'31.3"N +, +96°30'24.2"W +, R. Gwiazdowski and M. Dahlberg, +Pinus pseudostrobus oaxacana +", deposited at UMAM. Adult female, slide mount in balsam. Original label "D2275C, Mexico, Xalapa, HWY 131, ~2.6 km N of Atzalan, 15.i.2009, +Pinus chiapensis +"; adult female, slide mount in balsam. Orginal label "D2292C, Mexico, Guerrero, ~30 km, North E of Atoyac de Alvarez along road perpendicular to HWY 200, 20.i.2009, +Pinus chiapensis +"; adult female, slide mount in balsam, D2292D, same collection data as D2292C; adult female, slide mount in balsam. Original label "D2296B. Mexico, Chiapas, ~13.5 km North of Chamula, 24.i.2009, +Pinus chiapensis +"; adult female, slide mount in balsam, D2296C, same collection data as D2296B; all additional material deposited at UMAM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chionaspis caudata +Vea differs from other +Chionaspis +with the following combination of characters (Table 1): median lobes (L1) unyoked, parallel-sided, with a single gland spine between them, subtended by a microduct; submedian microducts absent on abdominal segment 7; gland spine absent on abdominal segment 5; head square-shaped, body with an extended thorax relative to other pine-feeding +Chionaspis +. + + + +Description. + +Field characters: All pine-feeding +Chionaspis +reported here, including +Chionaspis heterophyllae +and +Chionaspis pinifoliae +are indistinguishable by eye in the field. See the description above for +Chionaspis brachycephalon +Vea. + +Slide-mounted adult female (Figure 2), spindle-shaped and elongate, slightly lobed to parallel-sided laterally; length of holotype 1.75 mm, range (n= 11) 1.38 - 2.03mm; maximum width of holotype: 0.61 mm; range (n=11) 0.48 - 0.7mm. + +Pygidium:Lobes. Posterior margin with 3 pairs of lobes (L1, L2 and L3), fourth pair (L4) appears as series of low, sclerotized points; paraphyses absent. L1 separated by a space 0.6 - 1 (0.73) times width of lobes, without a yoke, lobes completely separated, lateral margins parallel-sided, entire, rarely notched; L2 bilobed, smaller than L1, lobules subequal, inner lobule slightly notched, outer lobule entire; L3 bilobed, medial lobule similar to L2, lateral lobule recessed and serrated. Gland spines. Gland spine formula varying from 1-1-1 to 3-3-2 (2-2-1) (microduct formula varying from 1-1-1 to 3-3-1 (2-2-1)), with always 1 gland spine between L1, subtended by 1 microduct; gland spine on segment 5 always absent. Gland spine microduct slender +with +a relatively developed collar at apex. Ducts. Large macroducts in submedian area of segments 5 and 6 (with 4 - 6 (6) on segment 5 and 3 - 4 (3) on segment 6); in submarginal areas of segment 5 (with 4 - 8 (7) macroducts); marginal area of segments 5 to 7 (with 1 on segment 7, 2 - 3 (2) on segment 6, 2 - 3 (2) on segment 5); absent on segment 8. Largest macroduct on segment 7 (between L1 and L2) 15 - 22.5 (20) +μm +long. Pygidial microducts always on venter in submarginal areas of segment 5 and 6, with 1 - 2 (2) duct on segment 5 and 2-3 (2) ducts on segment 6, always absent from segment 7; pygidial microducts absent from dorsum. Pores. Perivulvar pores with 5 loculi, in 5 groups, 1 median group with 10 - 15 (13) pores, 2 anterolateral groups with 23 - 27 (25) pores, 2 posterolateral groups with 18 - 27 (24) pores. Anal opening. Diameter 15 - 22.5 (17.5) +μm +, located 6.7 - 11.7 (9.9) times length of anal opening from base of median lobes. Setae. Dorsal setae: 2 setose on L1, 1 spinose between lobules of L2 and L3. Ventral setae: 1 small on L1, 1 marginal at base of each gland spine cluster and 1 submarginal area of each segment, 2 on submedian aerea of segment 6, half as long as dorsal setae; 2 pairs of setae in a row anterior to the vulva. + +Prepygidium:Gland spines. Near each body margin from segment 1 or 2 to 4, with 0 - 4 on segment 1, 0 - 5 (4) on segment 2, 1 - 7 (4) on segment 3 and 1 - 2 (1) gland spines on segment 4, which are short and protrude from the margin. Gland spines from segment 1 to 3 are the smallest, and never protrude from the margin. Ducts. Macroducts of 2 sizes; largest macroducts in submedian areas of abdominal segments 4 and 3. Small macroducts in submedian area of segments 3 and 4, and in submarginal areas of segments 1 to 4. Prepygidial microducts present on venter from segment 1 to segment 3, in marginal or submarginal areas from head to segments 2 to 3. Prepygidial microducts on dorsum on segments 1 to 4, often in conspicuous clusters submedially. + +Cephalothorax: Small macroducts present on last thoracic segment, marginally and submarginally. Microducts present on both surfaces, evenly distributed. Perispiracular pores primarily with 3 loculi, anterior spiracles with 6 - 8 (7) pores, posterior spiracles with 2 - 3 (2) pores. Eyes represented by small sclerotized area, located on body margin at level near anterior clypeolabral shield. Antennae each with 1 long seta. Distance between antennae 122.5 - 375 (135) +μm +. + + + +Etymology. + +Chionaspis caudata +Vea possesses an unusual median gland spine between the median lobes. The epithet caudata is a Latin adjective meaning tailed (caudate), derived from cauda, tail, and referring to this peculiar feature. + + + +Notes. + +Chionaspis caudata +Vea differs from the other species by the rather square-shaped head and noticeably longer body, the presence of a single gland spine subtended by one microduct between the median lobes, and the gland spine formula. The presence of the median gland spine is striking as this feature prevents this species from keying to the genus +Chionaspis +(or indeed any related genus) in available keys to genera; however, the phylogenetic analyses of +Gwiazdowski et al. (2011) +unambiguously place +Chionaspis caudata +Vea within +Chionaspis +. + + + +Figure 2. +Chionaspis caudata +Vea sp. n., adult female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/35/29/CB35297DF4AC5118837FD033DB9312C7.xml b/data/CB/35/29/CB35297DF4AC5118837FD033DB9312C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ef67bce11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/35/29/CB35297DF4AC5118837FD033DB9312C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia Qi +2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Song, Kui +School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +81 + + +257 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 +1864-8312-81-257 +CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C +74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561 + + + + +Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 +comb. rev. + + + + +Pieris napi var. bryonides +Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 384; TL: "Umg. Dscharkent, Ili Geb." [Zharkent, Kazakhstan] (original description) + + +Pieris bryoniae bryonides +; +Eitschberger (1983) +: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 122 (as subspecies of +Pieris bryoniae +( +Huebner +, 1805)) + + +Pieris bryoniae ab. heptopotamica +Krulikovsky, 1904; +Eitschberger (1983) +: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 122 (nom. nud.) + + + +Description. + +Both wings white on the upperside, but pale yellowish to bright yellowish on the underside. Male (Fig. +11G +): apical spot blackish or brownish, triangular, extending along veins to outer margin without merging. The 1st discal spot mostly distinct as rounded. The 2nd discal spot absent and the 3rd discal spot rather slightly developed on the upperside (the 2nd discal spot distinct on the underside). Outer spot on the hindwing rather faint or absent. Female (Fig. +11F, H +): both wings moderately brownish or grey suffusion on the upperside, especially area around humeral angle of forewings. The 1st, 2nd and outer spot distinct, and the 3rd discal spot usually absent or faintly developed on the upperside, but only 1st and 2nd discal spot faintly present on the underside. + + + +Distribution. +East Kazakhstan (N. Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau) + + +Phenology. +Unknown but occurs from May to July + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +5E +) terminal part of tegumen moderately sclerotised as almost lobe-shaped convex; basal part of uncus slightly narrower as terminal part of tegumen with its median part slightly convex, apical half of uncus digitation. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. +6C +) posterior apophysis short and relatively robust, almost reaches the 8th tergum; inner distal of sterigma lobe-shaped, almost contact in the centre; inner basal of sterigma without distinct convex, smoothly connect in the basal margin; signum cordiform shaped, short and slender, smoothly tapering to the basal. + + + +Note. + +This taxon was formerly considered as a subspecies of + +P. bryoniae + +by +Eitschberger (1983) +as the "females strongly resembled the summer generations of southern alpine + +Pieris bryoniae + +.". Our phylogenetic results indicate that this taxon is distantly separated from + +P. bryoniae wolfsbergeri + +from the Alps but is more closely related to + +P. napi. + +Although the only description given to this taxon originally was "female which are very grey (powdered).", based on the Neotype, as both wings are grey-powdered on the upperside, it is rather cleanly-whitish when compared to + +P. bryoniae wolfsbergeri + +and other subspecies. Combined with our molecular results, we believe that this taxon is more appropriately classified as a subspecies of + +P. napi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/36/0B/CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996.xml b/data/CB/36/0B/CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cff3d76d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/36/0B/CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops conilurus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 28B, C +, 29A, B +, Maps 1 +, 7 + + + + +Karaops umiida +Crews, 2013: 447, figs 3-4 (♂ only, mismatched). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Western Australia +• +♂ +, +Buccaneer Archipelago +, +Conilurus Island +, +127 km +north of +Derby +; +16°9'12"S +, +123°34'42"E +; +18 Jul. 2010 +; +R. Teale +, +M. Greenham +leg.; opportunistic collecting; (WAM T110400) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +♂ +; same data as previous; (WAM T110401) + +. +Other material examined +: + +1 imm. +, same data as previous; +135 km +north of +Derby +; +16°5'0"S +, +123°32'28"E +; +20 Jul. 2010 +; (WAM T110402) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In light of the new species described here, a new diagnosis is provided. This species can be distinguished from all other members of the group by the genitalia. + +Karaops conilurus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +28B, C +) is most similar to + +K. garyodwyeri + +sp. nov. (Fig. +31B, D, E +), + +K. dejongi + +sp. nov., and + +K. malumbu + +sp. nov. (Fig. +32A-C +) but differs by the conductor and dRTA (Fig. +29A, B +). In + +K. garyodwyeri + +sp. nov., the tip of the conductor curves posteriorly and does not extend past the medial part of the conductor, and the dRTA is broad, with a spine on the tip of the outer branch. In + +K. conilurus + +sp. nov., the tip of the conductor extends beyond the medial part, and the dRTA is long and narrow in ventral view ( +Crews 2013 +: figs 3, 4). In + +K. dejongi + +sp. nov., the tip of the conductor is similar to + +K. conilurus + +sp. nov., but the medial part of + +K. conilurus + +sp. nov. is more upturned, the median apophysis is located more distally, and the dRTA does not have a keel. Additionally, the vRTA of + +K. dejongi + +sp. nov. is narrow and arched, whereas in + +K. conilurus + +sp. nov. it is straighter on the retrolateral side and more spoon shaped overall in ventral view. Finally, + +K. conilurus + +sp. nov. differs from + +K. malumbu + +sp. nov. by the conductor being more indented laterally below the tip/above the medial part, and the distal part of the conductor is flat rather than arched, with a larger sheath. The dRTA is also connected to a prolateral keel. + + + +Figure 29. +Members of the Kimberley species group +A + +Karaops conilurus + +sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110401) +B + +Karaops conilurus + +sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110400) +C + +Karaops alanlongbottomi + +, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia +D + +Karaops malumbu + +sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel_1305, WAM T155681) +E +same +F + +Karaops malumbu + +sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel_1309, WAM T155685) +G +same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 5 mm ( +E, G +). + + + + +Description. + +The description of the male can be found in +Crews (2013 +: sub + +Karaops umiida + +). + + + +Etymology. +The name is taken from the type locality, Conilurus Island. Noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Known from only the type locality, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (Map +7 +). + + + +Natural history. +The species was collected in the cooler, drier time of the year, under rocks on boulder scree during the day. It is found in the Mitchell subregion of the Northern Kimberley bioregion (Suppl. material 2: table S1). + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops conilurus + +sp. nov. was originally described as the male of + +K. umiida + +. At the time, the rich diversity of the Kimberley species group was unknown, and the general similarity and proximity of the specimens made the decision reasonable. Based on molecular data (Suppl. material 1) and the new knowledge of the large number of species, it is clear that the males here are not conspecific with + +K. umiida + +or any of the other species in the group and thus represent a new species. Given the diversity of species in close proximity on the mainland, it is expected that Kimberley islands also harbor multiple species that will only be found with targeted surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/37/09/CB370973682352D097DCD726C2358396.xml b/data/CB/37/09/CB370973682352D097DCD726C2358396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef44353094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/37/09/CB370973682352D097DCD726C2358396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Eucapsis minuta F.E.Fritsch, 1912 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Luz et al. 2020 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/37/99/CB3799635659EE36629F2C87076808CA.xml b/data/CB/37/99/CB3799635659EE36629F2C87076808CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746a0a44b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/37/99/CB3799635659EE36629F2C87076808CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +18300-371 +(4 spc.), + +13.08.1989 + +, + + +Goekova + +Bay + +, +ring net +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + +Mediterranean Sea + +: +18300-363 +(1 spc.), + +01.08.1968 + +, +M. Demir +; +18300-372 +(2 spc.), +01.08.1968 +, M. Demir + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/37/E3/CB37E373E634CEEAFD09F7BE61C517F6.xml b/data/CB/37/E3/CB37E373E634CEEAFD09F7BE61C517F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b71176c383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/37/E3/CB37E373E634CEEAFD09F7BE61C517F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Nephrolepis bisserata (Sw.) Schott. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0202; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis bisserata (Sw.) Schott.; namePublishedIn: Gen. Fil. ad., t. 3 (1834); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: bisserata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Sw.) Schott.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Kpime +Seva + +; verbatimElevation: +523 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.010523 +; decimalLongitude: +0.639052 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-04-16; Event: eventDate: +08-04-16 +; habitat: Palm grove; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0330; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis bisserata (Sw.) Schott.; namePublishedIn: Gen. Fil. ad., t. 3 (1834); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: bisserata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Sw.) Schott.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Assoukoko +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.005672 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61372 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-18-16; Event: eventDate: +09-18-16 +; habitat: Fallow; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0364; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis bisserata (Sw.) Schott.; namePublishedIn: Gen. Fil. ad., t. 3 (1834); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: bisserata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Sw.) Schott.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +M'Poti +; verbatimElevation: +643 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.243432 +; decimalLongitude: +0.775189 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 10-05-16; Event: eventDate: +10-05-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF8F6CA2BE05283A5543.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF8F6CA2BE05283A5543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e060fca7b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF8F6CA2BE05283A5543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma cavifrons +Casey, 1887 + +– CA, OR + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Humboldt Co. +: + +*USA: +CA +: Humboldt Co. Prairie Creek State Park +41 22.02’N +124 0.95’W +(WGS84/NAD83) / Prometheus, upper mat Litter bag # 68 +9 December 2000 +Clint Jones [ +4♂ +LSAM +]. + +Marin Co. +: + +*MuirWoods Marin Co VIII-30-08 [1908] / Van Dyke Collection / +♂ +/ +Sonoma cavifrons +/ +Sonoma cavifrons Det. R. O. Schuster +[ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + +Santa Cruz Co. +: + +*Santa Cruz Co. +VI +.96 CAL. / COLL’D BY F.W. NUNENMACHER / Chicago N.H.Mus. (FWNunenmacher Collection) [ +♂ +FMNH +]. + + +Incertae +sedis + +: + +*Mexico: Sinaloa +2 mi. +E San Blas VII-5- +82 F. +Andrews Blacklight / locality incorrect only from central +CA +[hand written] / +Sonoma cavifrons Casey +92 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF906CA2BC052EDD5123.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF906CA2BC052EDD5123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f879897623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF906CA2BC052EDD5123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma baylessae +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– NC, TN + + + + + + + +USA +: +TENNESSEE +: +Sevier Co. +: + +*USA: +TN +: Sevier Co. GSMNP Andrews Bald N35.53905’ +21 April 2011 +W83.49495’ CWD5-birch col. M. Ferro [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF906CA2BC8528D252A3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF906CA2BC8528D252A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6837bdaea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409141FF906CA2BC8528D252A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma cascadia +Chandler, 1986 + +– AK, BC, OR, WA + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +* +Canada +: +BC + +21km +SW Campbell + +R +. +49°51’55” N +125°27’51” W + + +22 +V +– 6 +VI +1996 + + +Balsam +CrLT 1-A 18 [ +♂ +CNC +] + +. + + +USA +: +ALASKA +: + +* +AK +: PoW +Is. Luck Lk. +3 +Rd + +.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; +13-27JUN2012 +; + +Lindgren + +; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; + +UAM +: +Ento +:245168 + +; + +UAM +: +Ento +:245169. * +AK +: PoW +Is. Luck Point +2B + +; +55.97939 +, +-132.77216 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; + +Lindgren + +; J.S., S. M., I. M.; + +UAM100348526 +. * +AK +: PoW +Is. Luck Point +1B + +; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +31MAY-14JUN2012 +; + +Lindgren + +; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; + +UAM100376191 + +. + + +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +: + +*USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +123°33.56’W +, + +16.v.2012 + +, oldgrowth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-011 +, +Berl. +, leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, +A. Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +FMNH +] + +. + + +WASHINGTON +: +Whatcom Co. +: + +*WASH. +Mt. Baker +4mi. +N.Silver Fir Camp +4000’, + +16.VIII.1975 + +J.M. & B.A.Campbell +/ +♂ +[ +♂ +CNC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2B8662E6B5660.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2B8662E6B5660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df072f59ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2B8662E6B5660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma russelli +Chandler, 1986 + +– OR + + + + + + + +USA +: +OREGON +: Benton Co: + +*Oregon:Bent. Co., Mary’s Peak, 1800’ +II-1-1976 +/ LRussell hemlock litter / +PARATYPE + +Sonoma russelli +Chandler + +[ +♂ +, +DCPC +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak (NE side), Chintimini Ck. At For. Rd. +2005, 610m +, +44°31.237’N +, +123°32.508’W +, +16.v.2012 +, +Tsuga heterophylla +forest; +FMHD +#2012-009, berl., leaf & log litter away from creek, A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1206 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BA462C0A5063.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BA462C0A5063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9e728ed28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BA462C0A5063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma tishechkini +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– GA, NC, SC + + + + + + + +USA +: +NORTH CAROLINA +: +Avery Co. +: + +*N.C.Avery Co,Linville Falls,3500’,Blue Ridge Pkwy. mi317,16.VIII.81 S.Peck,for. intercept [ +2♂ +, +CNC +]. + +Orange Co. +: + +*USA: +NC +: Orange Co. Chapel Hill South of UNC campus +NC +Botanical Garden / along nature trail +8-9Aug2002 +Berlese in oak/hickory/ beech/maple forest C.E. Carlton / +LSAM +0076993 [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. + +McDowell Co +: + +*RndKnob 24.6 [1906] +NC +/ CollHubbard &Schwarz ( +3♂ +, +NMNH +). + +Watauga Co. +: + +*Boone, N.C. [???]-12-72 J.S. Ashe rotten log [ +♂ +, +SEMC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BB46296C56E3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BB46296C56E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a152fdf6d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BB46296C56E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma spadica +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Mendocino Co. +: + +* +CA +:Mendocino Co., L.P.Demonstration Forest, +10 mi. +SW Legget +II-17-1989 +S.O’Keefe, coll. / Ex. leaf litter berlesate [ +♂ +, +DCPC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BBC62FFA5763.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BBC62FFA5763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08bf0c327e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BBC62FFA5763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma squamishorum +Chandler and Klimaszewski, 2009 + +– AK, BC + + + + + + + + +USA +: +ALASKA +: + +*AK: PoW +Is +: +Hatchery Ck. +1 + +; +55.92524 +, +-132.95054 +; +11-25JUN2012 +; + +Lindgren + +; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; + +UAM100338834 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BC462F7F51A3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BC462F7F51A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612b65b44cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BC462F7F51A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma vanna +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +San Luis Obispo Co. +: + +* +CA +: San Luis Obispo Co. +35.5249°N +, +121.0719°W +UC +Rancho Marino Res. ii.26.2009, + +Salix + +litter M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0087150 ( +SBNHM +) ( +♂ +). *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0087164 ( +SBNHM +) ( +♂ +). *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0087168 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BD462FF75163.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BD462FF75163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d8bfa43cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409154FF856CA2BD462FF75163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma tolulae +(LeConte, 1849) + +– GA, NC, TN + + + + + + + +USA +: +NORTH CAROLINA +: +Swain Co. +: + +*USA +NC +SwainCoGSMNP ForkRidgeTrailHeadnr Clinman’s Dome~6000’ 11Aug06J&SCornellBerl ExSiftLitUMossyHemlock LogsJFC006-VIII-11-1C [ +4♂ +, +LSAM +]. * +NORTH CAROLINA +: Swain Co., Clingman’s Dome, +31 July 1991 +J.S. & A.K. Ashe ex:sifted spruce fir litter [ +2♂ +, +SEMC +]. + +TENNESSEE +: +Sevier Co. +: + +*Gatlinburg +Tennessee +/ +14-IX-1941 +Quirsfeld [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. * +NC +/ +TN +: Clingman’s Dome Gr.Smoky Mtn.Nat.Park 18.viii.81 sift.decaying wood Q.wheeler #81343 (J. Pakaluk coll.) [ +♂ +, +SEMC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF856CA2BF662E305543.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF856CA2BF662E305543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ba0321011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF856CA2BF662E305543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma rubida +Casey, 1894 + +– CA + + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Monterey Co. +: + +*USA: +CA +: +Monterey Co. +, +Los Padres +NF, +Nacimiento Fergusson Rd. +at pass ( +7mi +from +CA +Hwy. +1), + +840m + +, +36°00.7’N +, +121°27.1’W +, + +18.III.1995 + +, + +Quercus-Arbutus +menziesii-Pinus coulteri + +woodland + +; + +FMHD #95-47 +, berl., forest leaf & log litter, A. +Newton +& M. +Thayer +953 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +] + +. + + +Santa Clara Co. +: + +* +CALIF +: +Santa Clara Co. +, +9 mi. +W. Saratoga + +V-18-1976 + +S. C. Kuba +, collr. / +Berlesed +from +Redwood Duff +/ +Sonoma rubida +‘92 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. * +LosGatos Cal +/ +CollHubbard +& +Schwarz +( +2♂ +, +NMNH +). * +LosGatos Cal +/ +H.W.Wenzel Collection +/ +S. corticina Coy +/ +OSUC 458021 +[ +♀ +, +OSUC +] + +. + + +Santa Cruz Co. +: + +* +Santa Cruz Co. +VI +.96 CAL. / +COLL +D BY F.W. NUNENMACHER / +J. E. Blum Coll-ection +, gift of +W. H. Nutting. Calif.Acad. Sci + +. + + +Accession 1968 [ +♂ +, +CAS +]. *StaCruz Mts.Cal / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +Sonoma rubida +‘76 Casey det DSChandler / +OSUC +458022 [ +♂ +, +OSUC +]. *StaCruz Mts.Cal / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +OSUC +458023 [ +♂ +, +OSUC +]. *StaCruz Mts.Cal / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +OSUC +458024 [ +♀ +, +OSUC +]. *StaCruz Mts.Cal / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +OSUC +458025 [ +♀ +, +OSUC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BA462CAC5783.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BA462CAC5783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71855cdbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BA462CAC5783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma petersi +Chandler, 1986 + +– CA, OR + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Mendocino Co. +: + +*Little River Mendo. Co. Calif VIII.18.54 / J. +R +. Helfer Colr. / +♂ +/ +Sonoma corticina Casey +/ +Sonoma +cortina Csy Det. +R +. O. Schuster [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + +Shasta Co. +: + +* +CALIF +: Shasta Co. Buckhorn Summit +II-15-1983 +T +. +R +. Haig, Coll. / Berlesed from Oak Duff / +Sonoma petersi +90 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + +Incertae +sedis + +Co. +: + +*Cal [red line under “C”] / CollHubbard &Schwarz ( +♂ +, +NMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BCC62C355243.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BCC62C355243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b23c82e709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BCC62C355243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma repanda +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Santa Clara Co. +: + +* +3.5mi +SE Saratoga Gap SantaClaraCo.Calif. +IV-19-1976 +/ Berlesed from Douglas Fir Oak Duff / Fred G Andrews Collector / +Sonoma repanda +90 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BD2628D251E0.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BD2628D251E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd385a042c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409157FF866CA2BD2628D251E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma priocera +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– OR + + + + + + + + +USA +: +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +: + +*ORE., +Mary’s Peak +8mi. +W. +Philomath +4000’, +V +.9.1968 +Campbell +& +Smetana +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W part), + +1050-1070 m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, old growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012- 033 +, berl., log & litter, A. Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw +N.F., +Mary’s Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W part), + +1050-1070 m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +21.vi.2006 + +, old growth + +Abies procera + + +; / + +FMHD#2006-144 +, berl., leaf & log litter, site +AMNT 1204 +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +. / **EXEMPLAR** additional specimens in 95+ % ethanol for DNA extraction 2 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw +N.F., +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(top part), + +1180-1197 m +, +1193m + +, +44°30.417’N +, +123°33.12’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, / old-growth + +Abies procera + +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-030 +, berl., log & leaf litter +A. Newton +& +M. Thayer +ANMT +site 1245 +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +. / ***VOUCHER*** +Associated +with larva(e) 1? / **EXEMPLAR** additional specimens in 95+ % ethanol for DNA extraction 2 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915AFF8A6CA2BF662C915623.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915AFF8A6CA2BF662C915623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e260c19a893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915AFF8A6CA2BF662C915623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma olycalida +Park and Wagner, 1962 + +– BC, OR, WA + + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +*B.C., +Tsawwassen +V +.19.1968 +Campbell +& +Smetana +/ +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +] + +. + + +USA +: +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +: + +*USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw +N.F., +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +123°33.56’W +, + +16.v.2012 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-011 +, +Berl. +, leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, +A. Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♀ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw +N.F., +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-034 +, berl., log & bark litter around huge stump, M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 [ +2♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw +N.F., +Mary Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W part), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +8.xi.2011 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2011-001 +, berl., leaf & log litter, +A. Newton +& M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♀ +, +FMNH +]. + +Clackamas Co. +: + +*USA: +OR +: +Clackamas Co. +, +Mt. Hood +N.F., +Hwy. +173, former +Alpine Cpgd. +, + +1654m + +, +45°19.296’N +, +121°42.357’W +, + +24.vi.2006 + +, Abies- + +Tsuga + +forest, ca. 1/4 / snow covered + +; + +FMHD# 2006-151 +, berl., leaf and log litter, +M. Thayer +& A. +Newton + +; + +site +ANMT 1207 +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +. / **EX- EMPLAR** additional specimens in 95+ % ethanol for DNA extraction [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. + +Lane Co. +: + +*ORE. + +Lane Co. +,I. + + +2 mi. +W West Lava Cpgd. McKenzie Pass Hwy. + +242 4900’, + +16.X.1971 + +/ +E. M. Benedict +, EB- 34,coniferous duff, soil,rotted wood. / +♀ +[ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *ORE. + +Lane Co. +,I. + + +2 mi. +W West Lava Cpgd. McKenzie Pass Hwy. + +242 4900’, + +16.X.1971 + +/ +E. M. Benedict +, EB-34,coniferous duff, soil,rotted wood. / +♀ +/ +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162687 +/ +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO 00162687 +BOLD +Proc. ID +: +CNCCJ580-13 +/ [ +♀ +, +CNC +] + +. + + +WASHINGTON +: +Clallam Co. +: + +* +Washington +: +Clallam Co. Olympic National Park Hurricane Ridge +Elev. 4444’ +Barrier Pitfall Trap + + +V +/3/2014 + + +– + + +V +/11/2014 + + +leg. +Ron H. McPeak +[ +2♀ +, +RJRC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915AFF8B6CA2BCC62C255240.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915AFF8B6CA2BCC62C255240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fe120aa66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915AFF8B6CA2BCC62C255240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma mayori +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– TN + + + + + + + +USA +: +TENNESSEE +: +Sevier Co. +: + +*USA: +TN +: Sevier Co. GSMNP Clingmans Dome N35.56324° +21 April 2011 +W83.49931° CWD5 col. M. Ferro [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. *Clingmans Dome:Tenn. / A. Nicolay IX.16.1941 [ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915BFF866CA2BB862C815763.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915BFF866CA2BB862C815763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4f59b9276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915BFF866CA2BB862C815763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2014 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma parviceps +(Mäklin, 1852) + +– AK, BC, CA, OR, WA + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +*CANADA, +British Columbia +, Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Island, +0.2 km +E of Kiusta village site, +8 m +, +17 Aug. 1983 +, Stop #83-109 D.H. & M.D. Kavanaugh colls. / D. H. Kavanaugh Collection / +QUEEN +CHARLOTTE ISLANDS EXPEDITION – 1983 *** D. H. & M. D. Kavanaugh Calif. Acad. Sciences [ +3♂ +, +CAS +]. *CANADA, +British Columbia +, Queen Charlotte Islands, Lyell Island, at mouth of Gate Creek +3-10 m +10 Aug. 1983 +, Stop #83-89B D.H. & M.D. Kavanaugh / D. H. Kavanaugh Collection / +QUEEN +CHARLOTTE ISLANDS EXPEDITION – 1983 *** D. H. & M. D. Kavanaugh Calif. Acad. Sciences [ +♀ +, +CAS +]. * +BC +: Bellacoola 14.VII.88, 3m S&JPeck, forest litteratseacoast [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *Diamond Head Trail,Garibaldi Pk. VIII-8-53 nr.Squamish, B.C. / +3200 ft. +S.D.Hicks / +♀ +[ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Pr.Rupert Mt.Hays, 1-2000’ +VI +.29.1968 Campbell&Smetana / +♀ +[ +2♀ +, +CNC +]. * +BC +: 10kmE Prince Rupert,GrassyBay 22.VII-18.VIII.88,20m S&JPeck, mossy wet forest malaise- FIT [ +2♂ +, +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Queen Charlotte Is..Graham I.,4miS Fort Clements, +8.VII 1984 +, +R +.S.Anderson / Sitka spruce/ hemlock/ cedar forest litter / +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162689 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162689 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +582-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Queen Charlotte Is..Graham I.,4miS Fort Clements, +8.VII 1984 +, +R +.S.Anderson // Sitka spruce/ hemlock/ cedar forest litter [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Mt.Garibaldi +14 mi. +N.Squamish 4000’, +V +.30.1968 Campbell&Smetana / +♀ +[ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Prince Rupert Park Ave.Cpgd., +10m +10.VIII.1988 +S.&J.Peck.moss & litter, rainforest / +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162690 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162690 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +583-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Prince Rupert Park Ave.Cpgd., +10m +10.VIII.1988 +S.&J. Peck.moss & litter, rainforest [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.PrinceRupert ParkAve.Campgd. 10.VIII.88, 10m S&JPeck, rain forestmoss&litter [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.PrinceRupert ParkAve.Cpdg.forest 22.VII.88, 10m tree base litter mossy forest [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Queen Charlotte Is.,Graham I.,4miS Port Clements, +8.VII 1984 +, +R +.S.Anderson // Sitka spruce / hemlock/ cedar forest litter [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Queen Charlotte Is.,Graham I.,1miNW Tlell, +27.VI-8.VII. 1984 +, +R +.S.Anderson // Sitka spruce hemlock forest [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *Upper Carmanah Valley +British Columbia +, Canada UTM: 10U +CJ +802998 +30 IX - 16 X 1991 +N. Winchester FF. +MT +1 [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *Upper Carmanah Valley +British Columbia +, Canada UTM: 10U CK 803005 +31 VII - 11 VIII 1991 +N. Winchester +CC +.PT2 [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *Upper Carmanah Valley +British Columbia +, Canada UTM: 10U CK 803005 +28 VIII - 9 IX 1991 +N. Winchester +CC +.PT3 / +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162691 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162691 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +584-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *CANADA: +BC +: +10 km +E Prince Rupert, +20m +Grassy Bay, +VII 22-1988 +, S&JPeck, moss and rotten wood [ +2♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Shames +R +. +21 km +.W.Terrace +2km +.N.Hwy.16 +24.VIII.1983 +J.M.Campbell / 83-112,sifting alder and decid. shrub litter [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Pr.Rupert Mt.Hays,1-2000’ +VI +.29.1968 Campbell&Smetana / +♀ +[ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., +25 mi. +E. Hope, +VI +.21.1968 Campbell& Smetana / +♀ +[ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *CANADA, +British Columbia +, Queen Charlotte Islands, Lyell Island, at mouth of Gate Creek, +3-10 m +10 Aug. 1983 +, Stop #83-89B D.H. & M.D. Kavanaugh / D. H. Kavanaugh Collection / +QUEEN +CHAR- +LOTTE +ISLANDS EXPEDITION – 1983 **** D. H. & M. D. Kavanaugh Calif. Acad. Sciences [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Glacier N.P. 5.6miE E.Boulder on Hwy.1, + +11.V-15. +VI +.1984 + +/ +R +.S.Anderson flight inter-cept trap. [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., Queen Charlotte Is. +7.3 km +NW Rennell Sound Rd, Ghost Main Rd, +800 ft. +83-23, 800’ +18.VII.1983 +J.M.Campbell sifting moss [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., Queen Charlotte Is. Lyall Is,Gate Cr. J.M.Campbell / +10.VIII.1983 +83-71, sifting alder litter [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Port Ed-ward, +VI +.28.1968 Campbell& Smetana / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., Queen Charlotte Is. Kiusta,Graham Is.,J.M.Campbell / +18.VIII.1983 +83-97, Berlese of litter at base of trees [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Queen Charlotte Is. Graham Is. Mt. Needham J.M.Campbell / +28.VII.1983 +83-44,2600’ Berlese of moss & alder litter [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Queen Charlotte Is., +7.9 km +.NW.Q.C.City / +29.VII-4.VIII. 1983 +,J.M.Campbell flight intercept [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C. Courtney Forbidden Plateau nr. Courtney Lookout +25.VII.1979 +I.M.Smith / damp moss on upper slopes [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. * +BC +: 10kmE Prince Rupert, GrassyBay 22.VII.88, 20m S&JPeck, mossy logs&stump litter [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., +12 mi +E. Hope, +VI +.2.1968 Campbell& Smetana / ex river debris / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *QCI [Queen Charlotte Islands, presumably] 168. / +♂ +/ +CNC +/ HFW [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *Metlakatla. Brit.Columbia. J.H.Keen. 1915—355. / 1 [ +♀ +, +NMNH +]. *Massett QCharIs B C. JHKeen [ +♀ +, +NMNH +]. *Massett Qu.Ch.Isl B.C. / Rev. Keene Collector [ +3♂ +, +♀ +, +NMNH +]. *CAN; +BC +; Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Island, Spirit Lake; +02 AUG 2001 +; +53°16’25”N +132°00’20”W +Allombert, Sylvian #: GG-01-019 / Royal +British Columbia +Museum ENT001-009164 ( +♀ +RBCM +). *Upper Carmanah Valley +British Columbia +, Canada UTM: 10U +CJ +802998 +10 IX – 29 IX 1991 +N. Winchester FF.PT2 ( +♂ +, +RBCM +). *CAN; +BC +; Queen Charlotte Islands, Laskeek Bay, West Limestone I.; +26 MAY – 15 JUN 2000 +; +52°54’38’’N +131°37’19”W +Allombert, Sylivain #: IO-1FNW-1 / ENT001-009307 ( +♀ +, +RBCM +). + +USA +: +ALASKA +: + +* +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck; +55.79723 +, +-133.13467 +; 25-May-09; Berlese; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +2♂ +; +UAM +100362040; +UAM +100362041. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck; +55.79723 +, +-133.13467 +; 23-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245353; +UAM +:Ento:245354. * +AK +: PoW Is: Staney Ck.; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; +27 APR-15 May 2010 +; pitfall; J. Stockbridge; +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:121841; +UAM +:Ento:121842. * +AK +: PoW Is: Staney Ck.; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245159. * +AK +: PoW Is: Staney Ck.; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; +9-24JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:248502. * +AK +: PoW Is: Staney Ck.; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; 23-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:248503. * +AK +: PoW Is: Staney Ck.; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; +9-24JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:248504; +UAM +:Ento:248505. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck.; +55.79901 +, +-133.11782 +; +12-26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100362031. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck.; +55.79901 +, +-133.11782 +; 10-May-06; Berlese; J. Stockbridge; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:121846. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck.; +55.79901 +, +-133.11782 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245160. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck.; +55.87126 +, +-133.06697 +; +11 May-22 May 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge; +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:121848; +UAM +:Ento:121849. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck. 1A; +55.87134 +, +-133.06755 +; +24JUL-6AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362008. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck. 1A; +55.87134 +, +-133.06755 +; +14-28MAY2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240623. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck. 1B; +55.872 +, +-133.06523 +; +12-26MAY2013 +; Lindgren; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100362032. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88285 +, +-132.89795 +; 26-May-09; Berlese; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100366555. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88285 +, +-132.89795 +; +13-27MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100370464. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88285 +, +-132.89795 +; +27 APR-15 May 2010 +; pitfall; J. Stockbridge; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:121843. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88285 +, +-132.89795 +; 18-May-06; Berlese; J. Stockbridge; +2♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:121844; +UAM +:Ento:121845. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +13-27MAY2013 +; Lindgren; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100370465. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +11- 25JUN2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240612. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +9-24JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348503. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; 17-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348504. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; 2-Aug-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; +UAM +100362009; +UAM +100362010. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; +24JUL-6AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +100362036. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; +13-27MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100370462. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; +13-27MAY2013 +; Lindgren; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100370463. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; 5-May-06; Berlese; J. Stockbridge; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:121847. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; 5-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245338. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; 26-May-09; Berlese; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100362033. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; +24JUL-6AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362156. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +2♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:130496; +UAM +:Ento:130497. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; 23-May-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240624. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; 5-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245334. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92444 +, +-132.93938 +; +15-28MAY2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +1♂ +. +1♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240613; +UAM +:Ento:240627. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92524 +, +-132.95054 +; +24JUL-7AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +100362014. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92524 +, +-132.95054 +; +13-27MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100367199. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92524 +, +-132.95054 +; +11-25JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240614. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92524 +, +-132.95054 +; +15-28MAY2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240626. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92654 +, +-132.95645 +; 29-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +UAM +100362011; +UAM +100362012; +UAM +100362013. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92654 +, +-132.95645 +; +18 May-4 June 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:130491. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92654 +, +-132.95645 +; 3-Jun-06; Berlese; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:130492. * +AK +: PoW Is: Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92654 +, +-132.95645 +; 17-Jun-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240615. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♀ +; +UAM +100362025; +UAM +100362026. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; 29-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362027. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; 27-May-06; Berlese; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:130498. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; +13-27JUN2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245156. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2 specimens +; +UAM +100348520; +UAM +100348521. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 3 Rd.; +55.95347 +, +-132.7708 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348522. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 2 Rd.; +55.96855 +, +-132.75615 +; +13-27JUN2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245157. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 2 Rd.; +55.96855 +, +-132.75615 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348523. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 1 Rd.; +55.97805 +, +-132.75456 +; 17- Jun-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245158. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Lk. 1 Rd.; +55.97805 +, +-132.75456 +; 15-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348547. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2B; +55.97939 +, +-132.77216 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362030. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2B; +55.97939 +, +-132.77216 +; +14-27JUN2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240628. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.9795 +, +-132.86256 +; +24JUL-7AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +100362015. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.9795 +, +-132.86256 +; +24JUL-7AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362157. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.9795 +, +-132.86256 +; +11-25JUN2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240611. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +4♂ +; +UAM +100362016; +UAM +100362017; +UAM +100362018; +UAM +100362019. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; +14-26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +100367201; +UAM +100367202. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; +27JUN- 11JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:245161. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; 10-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245166. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; +27JUN-11JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:245167. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348505. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; 25-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348506. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 2A; +55.97953 +, +-132.77156 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348525. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.98053 +, +-132.8607 +; +13-26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100367200. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +100362020. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; +14-26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100367203. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; 25- May-09; Berlese; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100367204. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; pitfall; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:130489; +UAM +:Ento:130490. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; +9 July-1 Aug 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:155816; +UAM +:Ento:155817. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; 10-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:245335. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348507. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; 25-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2 specimens +; +UAM +100348508; +UAM +100348509. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Pt.; +55.98256 +, +-132.77943 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348527. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +100362021. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362022. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; +14- 26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100366791. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; pitfall; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:130495. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; 26-Jun-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240630. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2 specimens +; +UAM +100348510; +UAM +100348511. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; +UAM +100362028; +UAM +100362029. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:130499. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; 26-Jun-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240608; +UAM +:Ento:240609. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; +14-27JUN2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240610. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348512. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; 25-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2 specimens +; +UAM +100348513; +UAM +100348514. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1A; +55.98452 +, +-132.78786 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348528. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +100362023. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +26JUL-9AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362024. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +14-26MAY2013 +; Berlese; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100366548. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +14-26MAY2013 +; Lindgren; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♀ +; +UAM +100366596. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:130500. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +14-27JUN2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240629. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +UAM +100348515. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; 25-Jul-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +3 specimens +; +UAM +100348516; +UAM +100348517; +UAM +100348518. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +20 June-5 July 2011 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, B. Wong; +♀ +; +UAM +100376192. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; 31-Jul-06; Berlese; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +100376193. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +11-26JUL2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; +UAM +100376187; +UAM +100376188. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; 13-Jun-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100376190. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; +2-27 June 2010 +; pitfall; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +100376194. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point 1B; +55.98497 +, +-132.787 +; 13-Jun-08; Berlese; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100376189. * +AK +: Wrangell, For. Serv. Office; +56.4749 +, +-132.375 +; +8-23 April 2009 +; pitfall; S. Wise-Eagle; +♀ +; +UAM +100328140. * +AK +:ChilkatSt.Pk. 7miS Haines 31.VIII.88, 20m S&JPeck, forest moss & mushrooms [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. * +AK +:Hyder, +10m +near Stewart, +BC +8.VIII.88 S&JPeck, forest fungi and moss [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. * +AK +: 9miN Skagway Dyea, S&JPeck 28.VII.88,10m foresttreebase mossandlitter [ +2♀ +, +CNC +]. * +AK +:MosquitoLake 29miNW Haines 1.VIII.88, S&JPeck +40m +, coniferforest moss on logs&fungi [ +2♀ +, +CNC +]. + +CALIFORNIA +: Humboldt Co.: + +*Fieldbrook [?].5.03 Cal / HSBarber Collector [ +♀ +, +NMNH +]. +San Luis Obispo Co.: +* +CA +: San Luis Obispo Co. +35.5392°N +, +121.0813°W +UC +Rancho Marino Res. v.7-28.2009 FIT M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0093544 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. +Santa Clara Co.: +*LosGatos Cal / CollHubbard &Schwarz [ +♀ +, +NMNH +]. + +Incertae sedis +Co.: + +*StaCruz Mts Cal / A Koebele Collector [ +♀ +, +NMNH +]. + +OREGON +: Benton Co.: + +* +OREGON +: Benton Co. Sulphur Springs +6mi. +N Corvallis +III-26-1969 +E.M. Fisher coll. / +Sonoma parviceps +‘90 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. *ORE. Mary’s Peak +8 mi. +W.Philomath 4000’, +V +.9.1968 Campbell&Smetana [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (top part), +1189-1197 m +, +44°30.417’N +, +123°33.12’W +, +17.ix.2012 +, old-growth + +Abies procera + +forest, +FMHD +#2012-030, berl., log & litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; +ANMT +site 1245 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), +1050-1070 m +, +1060m +, +44°30.52’N +123°33.56’W +, +16.v.2012 +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest; +FMHD +#2012-011, Berl., leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W part), +1050- 1070 m +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, +17.ix.2012 +, old growth +Abies procera +forest; +FMHD +#2012-033, berl., log & litter, A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1204 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Mary Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W part), +1050-1070 m +, +1060m +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, +8.xi.2011 +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest; +FMHD +#2011-001, berl., leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), +1050-1070 m +, +1060m +, +44°30.52’N +123°33.56’W +, +16.v.2012 +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest; +FMHD +#2012-011, Berl., leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♀ +, +FMNH +]. *ORE., Marys Pk +T +12SR7W SW 1/4 SE1/4 Sec 20 4-VI-66 JF Cornell & DL Mays under Noble Fir logs / J.F. Cornell Collection N.C. State Univ. Raleigh [ +♂ +, +EDNC +]. *ORE., Marys Pk +R +7WT12S SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec 20 10-VI-66 JF Cornell under Noble Fir logs / J.F. Cornell Collection N.C. State Univ. Raleigh [ +♂ +, +EDNC +]. * +Oregon +, Benton Co. +14 mi. +S. Corvallis on Bellfountain Rd. +T +13S +R +6WSec19SE¼SE¼ +27June 1966 +J. F. &S.J.Cornell Neotoma fuscipes nest / J.F. Cornell Collection N.C. State Univ. Raleigh [ +♂ +, +EDNC +]. +Coos Co.: +*USA: +OR +. Coos Co. Myrtle Grove Pk. Milllicoma Riv. +2 mi +N, +12 mi +E North Bend 200’ +VIII-25-1973 +red alder tree hollow E.M. Benedict [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. +Linn Co.: +*USA: Ore., Linn Co., Willamette Nat. For., Lost Prairie Cpgd., Hwy. 20, +31-VIII-1986 +FMHD +#86-478, ex. Fomitopsis pinicola, J.S. Ashe 1986-104 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. +Polk Co.: +*RileyPeak Polk Co. +Oregon +XII.1976 +[ +2♀ +, +NMNH +]. +Tillamook Co.: +*ORE. Tillamook Co. Cape Falcon Cove app.0.5miN Man-zanita,13.VII.73 / E.M.Benedict EB-1237, 200’ moss & duff. / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. +WASH- INGTON: Clallam Co.: +*LaPush Wash +Aug 10 1929 +C. +R +. Ciosby [or LaPash, Ciosby]. [ +LSAM +]. +Island Co.: +*Wash: Lopez Is. Island Co. +IV/2-4/1977 +J. Heath / +Sonoma parviceps (Maklin) +‘88 det. DSChandler [ +♀ +, +WSU +]. +King Co.: +*Cedar-Fir Pseudocrotch Seward St.Pk. Seattle, King Co; +WASHINGTON +16. viii.1961 +W.Suter leg. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. +Pierce Co.: +*WASH: Mt.Rainer N.P. Carbon River, 2-3000’ +3.X.1954 +B.Malkin & Alan Bryan / C.N.H.M. 1960 Borys Malkin +Coleoptera Colln. +[ +♀ +, +FMNH +]. + +Incertae sedis +Co.: + +*WASH.Olymp.N.P.01. Hot Spgs.Boulder.Crk. 2200-2500’. +29.VII. 1973 +.A&Z&D Smetana / +♂ +/ +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162688 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162688 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +581-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *WASH.Olympic N.P. Soleduck Cmpg., 1640’ +13.VIII.1979 +, +JM +& +BA +Campbell [ +4♀ +, +CNC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8C6CA2BD252C9F5543.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8C6CA2BD252C9F5543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f15deba60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8C6CA2BD252C9F5543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma isabellae +(LeConte, 1851) + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Los Angeles Co. +: + +* +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +32.9089°N +, +118.4769°W +San Clemente Island Horton Cyn., + +Prunus + +litter iii.31.2010, M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101867 ( +SBNHM +) ( +♂ +). *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101868 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +33.4540°N +, +118.5178°W +Santa +Catalina Isl. +west end, i.30.2010 M.S.Caterino&K.J.Hopp + +Lyonothamnus + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101517 ( +SBNHM +) ( +♂ +). *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101525 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +33.3185°N +, +118.3462°W +Santa +Catalina Isl. +, East End Rd., +1.29.2010 +M.S.Caterino&K.J.Hopp + +Heteromeles +/Ceanothus + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101066 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +33.4598°N +, +118.5268°W +Santa +Catalina Isl. HowlandsLanding +,i.30.2010 M.S.Caterino&K.J.Hopp + +Rhus + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101555 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +32.8720°N +, +118.4849°W +San Clemente Island Norton Canyon,iii.29.2010 + +Prunus + +litter,M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101700 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +32.8722°N +, +118.4353°W +San Clemente Island Upper Eagle Cyn iv.1.2010,M.S. Caterino litter + +Quercus tomentella + +/ +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0102888 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +32.9085°N +, +118.4768°W +San Clemente Island Horton Cyn., + +Prunus + +litter iii.31.2010, M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101823 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +32.9097°N +, +118.4772°W +San Clemente Island Horton Cyn., + +Prunus + +litter iii.31.2010, M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101637 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101640 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +33.4178°N +, +118.4727°W +Santa +Catalina Isl +, i.30.2010 M.S.Caterino&K.J.Hopp + +Quercus + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0101239 [ +♂ +, +SBNHM +]. *Pasadena March Cal. Dr.A.Fenyes / Ex coll. CARL +FUCHS +via E. +R +.Leach coll. 1971 gift to the California Academy of Sciences, Entom. [ +♂ +CAS +]. *Pom [Pomona?] Cal Mts 11.21 [1921] / CollHubbard &Schwarz ( +♂ +, +NMNH +). *Pom Cal Mts 11.21.91 / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +Sonoma isabellae +‘76 (LeConte) det. DSChandler / +OSUC +458016 [ +♀ +OSUC +]. *Pasadena, 7.5.97 [1897] Cal. Dr.A.Fenyes ( +♂ +, +UMRM +). *Pasadena, Cal. Dr.A.Fenyes / 1954 / Cornell U Lot. 200 Sub. 1954 Crew Coll. / +Sonoma isabellae +(LeC) Det. F.C.Fletcher. [ +LSAM +]. + +Riverside Co. +: + +* +CA +: Riverside Co. Palm Springs 79 28 Andreas Cn / Berlese # 79 -93 [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + +San Bernardino Co. +: + +* +CALIF +: San Bernardino Co. Mentone 77-18 +II-26-1977 +K W Cooper / Berlesed from leaf litter flood debris / +Sonoma isabellae +(LeC.) ‘84 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + +San Diego Co. +: + +*Borego San Diego Co., Calif. IV-25-55 / +R +. Schuster Collector / Palm Cyn. / +♂ +/ 121 [ +2♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + +Incertae +sedis + +: + +*WDRichard- sonColl.1920 ( +♂ +, +NMNH +, on pin with +2♀ + +Sonoma +sp. + +). *S. Cal. [ +♂ +, +SEMC +]. *SO. +CALIF +. / +Sonoma isabellae Det. F.C. Fletcher +/ +Sonoma isabellae +(LeC.) DSChandler [ +♀ +, +SEMC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8D6CA2BA252C695783.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8D6CA2BA252C695783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9faf59ea120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8D6CA2BA252C695783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma humilis +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Contra Costa Co. +: + +*Redwood Peak C. Costa Co. Calif. 1-9-54 / +R +. O. Schuster G. A. Marsh / +♂ +/ +Sonoma humilis Marsh-Schuster +[ +♂ +, +FSCA +] [aedeagus figured, MLF 2015]. + +Marin Co. +: + +* +CALIF +:Marin Co. Samuel P. Taylor St.Pk. +III-31-1976 +Fred G. Andrews +T +.D.Eichlin,colls. / Berlesed from Redwood Duff / +Sonoma humilis +‘92 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + +Sonoma Co. +: + +* +6 mi +SE Cotati +Sonoma Co.Calif +x.28.1969 A.J.Gilbert / Rotting Mossy Log / +Sonoma humilis +‘92 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8D6CA2BB8529EA5683.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8D6CA2BB8529EA5683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6462a980f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915CFF8D6CA2BB8529EA5683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma holmesi +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– NC, MD, PA, VA, WV + + + + + + + +USA +: +VIRGINIA +: + +*Va. [red dot over “a”] / Through C. +V +. Riley / Ullce ( +♂ +, +NMNH +). *Va [red dot over “a”] ( +♂ +, +NMNH +). + +WEST VIRGINIA +: Greenbrier Co.: + +*White Suphur W. Va. / Aug. / [yellow circle] / A. FENYES Collection / A. FENYES Collection [ +2♂ +on dual-headed point, +CAS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915DFF8B6CA2B8E52EF451E3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915DFF8B6CA2B8E52EF451E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94caab33154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915DFF8B6CA2B8E52EF451E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma margemina +Park and Wagner, 1962 + +– AK, BC, OR, WA + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +*B.C., Queen Charlotte Is. Ghost Creek Drain-age,Ghost Main Rd. +7.3 km +NW Rennell Sound / +21.VIII.1983 +83-103,Berlese of moss ex under deciduous shrubs around base of cedar [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., Queen Charlotte Is. Graham Is. Mt. Needham J.M.Campbell / +28.VII.1983 +83-44,2600’ Berlese of moss & alder litter [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.Queen Charlotte Is.,Grahan I.,5miE Rennell Sound, +1.VII 1984 +, +R +.S.Anderson // Sitka spruce/ hemlock/ cedar forest litter // +CNC +CO- LEO +DNA 00162684 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162684 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +577-13 [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., Queen Charlotte Is. Graham Is. Mt. Needham J.M.Campbell / +28.VII.1983 +83-44,2600’ Berlese of moss & alder litter / +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162683 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162683 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +576-13 [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *Massett Qu.Ch.Isl B.C. / Rev.Keene Collector [ +3♂ +, +NMNH +]. *Massett Qu.Ch.Isl B.C. / Rev.Keene Collector / Genitalia on slide # 1. Remtd. +9-25-1954 +[ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. *CANADA:Brit.Col. Queen Charlotte Islands, Massett Rev. Keene Collr. [ +6♂ +, +NMNH +]. *Qu Ch Il B.C. / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +OSUC +458012 [ +♂ +, +OSUC +]. *Qu Ch Il B.C. / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +Sonoma margemina +‘76 Park & Wagner det. DSChandler / +OSUC +458013 [ +♂ +, +OSUC +]. *Qu Ch Il B.C. / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +S. parviceps Make +/ +OSUC +458014 [ +♂ +, +OSUC +]. *Qu Ch Il B.C. / H.W.Wenzel Collection / +OSUC +458015 [ +♀ +, +OSUC +]. *CANADA: B. C. Queen Charlotte Isds. Graham Island, Sleeping Beauty Mt., +19 July 1988 +J. Ashe#47, nr snowbank [ +♂ +, +♀ +SEMC +]. *CAN; +BC +; Queen Charlotte Islands, Laskeek Bay, West Limestone I.; +26 MAY – 15 JUN 2000 +; +52°54’36’’N +131°37’24”W +Allombert, Sylvian #: IO-3FNN-1 / Royal British Columbia Museum ENT001-009343 [ +♀ +, +RBCM +]. *Same data / ENT001-009349 [ +♀ +, +RBCM +]. *Same data; #: IO-3FSW-1 / ENT001-008495 [ +♀ +, +RBCM +]. *CAN; +BC +; Queen Charlotte Islands, Laskeek Bay, West Limestone I.; +26 MAY – 15 JUN 2000 +; +52°54’38’’N +131°37’19”W +Allombert, Sylivain #: IO-1FNW-1 / ENT001-009330 [ +♀ +, +RBCM +]. *CAN; +BC +; Queen Charlotte Islands, Laskeek Bay, West Limestone I. *CAN; +BC +; Queen Charlotte Islands, Laskeek Bay, West Limestone I.; +15 JUN – 07 JUL 2000 +; +52°54’36’’N +131°37’24”W +Allombert, Sylvian #: IO-3FNN-2 / Royal British Columbia Museum ENT001-008197 [ +♀ +, +RBCM +]. + +USA +: +ALASKA +: + +* +AK +: Chichagof Is. pl.08; +57.9845 +, +-135.20499 +; +14-15 Jul 2013 +; pitfall; S. Ridling; +♀ +; +UAM +100350366. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.01; +54.99768 +, +-133.01714 +; +7/13/2011 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100330522. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.04; +54.99927 +, +-133.02022 +; +7/13/2011 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100329892. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.13; +54.99403 +, +-133.01569 +; +7/12/2010 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100330494. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.13; +54.99403 +, +-133.01569 +; +7/13/2011 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100329904. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.13; +54.99403 +, +-133.01569 +; +7/14/2012 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100329966. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.17; +54.99555 +, +-133.01039 +; +7/13/2011 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100330531. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.17; +54.99555 +, +-133.01039 +; +7/14/2012 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100329993. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.18; +54.99617 +, +-133.00932 +; +7/13/2011 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100329917. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.19; +54.9967 +, +-133.00807 +; +7/12/2010 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +3 specimens +; +UAM +100330526; +UAM +100330527; +UAM +100330528. * +AK +: Dall Isl. pl.19; +54.9967 +, +-133.00807 +; +7/13/2011 +; pitfall; D. Sikes; +UAM +100329895. * +AK +: Hawthorne Peak pl.12; +58.24507 +, +-134.25221 +; +20-21 Jul 2013 +; pitfall; S. Ridling; +♀ +; +UAM +100354157. * +AK +: Mahoney Mt. pl.18; +55.40448 +, +-131.57642 +; +6-7 Jul 2013 +; pitfall; S. Ridling; +♀ +; +UAM +100348275. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.98053 +, +-132.8607 +; +13-26MAY2013 +; Berlese; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100366600. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.98053 +, +-132.8607 +; +13-26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100366738. * +AK +: PoW Is. Coffman Cv; +55.98053 +, +-132.8607 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245165. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.1; +55.92444 +, +-132.93938 +; +13-27MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +2♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +100366580; +UAM +100366631; +UAM +100366524. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; +12-27MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100362038. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.2; +55.89356 +, +-132.9437 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:130493. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88285 +, +-132.89795 +; +11-25JUN2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240640. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88285 +, +-132.89795 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:245163. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +11-25JUN2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240637. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +15-28MAY2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240625. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245164. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88433 +, +-132.89734 +; +28MAY-11JUN2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +2♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:240632; +UAM +:Ento:240633. * +AK +: PoW Is. Hatchery Ck.4; +55.88602 +, +-132.8607 +; +28MAY-11JUN2012 +; Lindgren; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240638. * +AK +: PoW Is. Luck Point; +55.98261 +, +-132.77986 +; +18 May-2 June 2010 +; Lindgren; J. Stockbridge, C. Bickford; +♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:130494. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck. 1A; +55.87134 +, +-133.06755 +; +14-28MAY2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:240631. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck. 1A; +55.87134 +, +-133.06755 +; +24JUL-6AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +UAM +100362155; +UAM +100362007. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck; +55.79723 +, +-133.13467 +; +12-26MAY2013 +; pitfall; J. A. Slowik, A. Hutton; +♂ +; +UAM +100362039. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck; +55.79723 +, +-133.13467 +; +24JUL-6AUG2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♂ +; +UAM +100362042. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Ck; +55.79723 +, +-133.13467 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +3♂ +; +UAM +:Ento:245336; +UAM +:Ento:245337; +UAM +:Ento:245339. * +AK +: PoW Is. Staney Creek; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; +16-17 May 2013 +; forceps; D. S. Sikes, J. Stockbridge, J. Slowik; +2 specimens +; +UAM +100335982; +UAM +100335984. * +AK +: PoW Is: Staney Ck.; +55.79726 +, +-133.1363 +; +25JUN-9JUL2012 +; pitfall; J.S., S. M., I. M.; +♀ +; +UAM +:Ento:245162. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk pl.04; +55.58842 +, +-132.89409 +; +7/5/2003 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +3 specimens +; +UAM +100326922; +UAM +100327328; +UAM +100328266. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk pl.04; +55.58842 +, +-132.89409 +; +7/8/2006 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +UAM +100328747. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk pl.05; +55.58765 +, +-132.8931 +; +7/8/2006 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +UAM +100329692. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk pl.09; +55.58724 +, +-132.89107 +; +7/8/2006 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +UAM +100329666. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk pl.11; +55.59118 +, +-132.89264 +; +7/7/2005 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +UAM +100329835. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk pl.11; +55.59118 +, +-132.89264 +; +7/8/2006 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +UAM +100329676. * +AK +: PoW Isl. nr Black Lk; +55.59184 +, +-132.89449 +; +7-10 JUL 2011 +; pitfall; C. Bickford; +UAM +100329198. * +AK +:ChilkatSt. Pk. 7miS Haines 31.VIII.88, 20m S&JPeck, forest moss & mushrooms [ +2♂ +, +♀ +, +CNC +]. * +AK +:Hyder, +10m +near Stewart, +BC +8.VIII.88 S&JPeck, forest fungi and moss [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. * +AK +:ChilkootLake 11miNNW Haines 31.VII.88, 20m S&JPeck, forest moss&slime molds [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. * +ALAS +,Kenai Mts. Ptarmigan Ck. Cpgd. 500-600’ 26. +V +.78 Smetana & Becker [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. + +OREGON +: Benton Co.: + +*USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W pt), +1050-1070 m +, +1060m +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, +16.v.2012 +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest; +FMHD +#2012-010, berl., leaf & log litter on N-facing slope above creek, M. Thayer; +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♀ +, +FMNH +]. +Clackamas / Hood River Co.: +*Ore.Mt.Hood, Timber-line lodge Rd., 4500-5000’,28. +VI +.74 A. & D. Smetana / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. + +WASHINGTON +: Pierce Co.: + +*WASH.,Mt.Rainer Nat.Pk.,Misqually +R +.,4000’, +V +.16.1968 Campbell&Smetana [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *WASH.Mt.Rainier N.P. Nisqually River, 3900’ +8.VIII.1973 +A & Z & D Semtana / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *WASH.Mt.Rainier N.P. N. Puyallup River,3700’ +10.VIII.1973 +A & Z & D Semtana [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. + +Incertae sedis +Co.: + +*WASH.Olympic N.P. 4.0-6.0 mi SE Soleduck cmpg.2500-3100’, +15. VIII.1979 +JM +& +BA +Campbell [ +1 specimen +on card, +CNC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915DFF8C6CA2B86528D255C3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915DFF8C6CA2B86528D255C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7771bd848a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915DFF8C6CA2B86528D255C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma konkoworum +Chandler, 2003 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Shasta Co. +: + +*USA: +CA +: Shasta Co. +1 mi. +SE Shingletown 3500’, +III-13-2001 +DSChandler, Ponderosa pine log & bark lit. / +PARATYPE + +Sonoma konkoworum +Chandler + +[ +♂ +, +DCPC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8E6CA2BE2529E05483.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8E6CA2BE2529E05483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3d2ae1804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8E6CA2BE2529E05483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma cuneata +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: Del Norte Co.: + +* +CA +:Del Norte Co. Jedediah St Park / Berlese duff + +Sequoia sempervirens + +[ +♂ +DCPC +]. +Humboldt Co.: +* +CALIF +:Humbolt Co. Kneeland +II-22-1978 +T +. +R +.Haig,Coll. / Berlesed from Redwood Duff / +Sonoma cuneata +‘90 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2B8652C2556A0.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2B8652C2556A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c759ac3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2B8652C2556A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma chouljenkoi +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– AL, GA, KY, NC, OH, TN + + + + + + + +USA +: +NORTH CAROLINA +: +Buncombe Co. +: + +*Black Mountain Sept. N.C. / BROOKLYN +MUSEUM COLLN +. 1929 [ +3♂ +, +NMNH +]. *3576C2 Hopk.U.S. / PisgahRdg +NC +/ W. F. Fiske Collector [ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. *Black Mountain [??]. N.C. [ +♂ +, +SEMC +]. *Black Mt. N. C. [ +♂ +, +SEMC +]. + +McDowell Co. +: + +* +NORTH +CARO- +LINA: McDowell Co., Mt. Mitchell +at Blue Ridge Parkway, a +Aug. 1991 +1676-1920 m +, J.S. & A.K. Ashe, ex:sifted conifer litter [ +2♂ +, +SEMC +]. + +OHIO +: +Hamilton Co. +: + +*Cincinnati 1.8.97 [1897] Oh / H.Soltau [ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. + +TENNESSEE +: +Sevier Co. +: + +*USA: +TN +: Sevier Co. GSMNP Sugarlands QW N35˚39.826’ +21 June 2012 +W83˚31.509’ Berlese -M Ferro [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. *USA: +TN +: Sevier Co. GSMNP Big White Oak Quiet Walkway +35.681387 +, +-83.550518 +21 June 2012 +Berlese -M Ferro [ +2♂ +, +LSAM +]. *USA: +TN +: Sevier Co. GSMNP Porters Creek N35°40.790’ +19 April 2011 +W83°23.855’ Litter col. M. Ferro [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. *Mt. LeConte Tenn +3000 ft +/ A. Nicolay IX.18.1941 [ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. *Gatlinburg Tenn. / A. Nicolay IX.14.1941 [ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2BA0528225220.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2BA0528225220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe14bfdd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2BA0528225220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma conifera +Chandler, 1986 + +– OR, WA + + + + + + + + +USA +: +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +: + +*USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +123°33.56’W +, + +16.v.2012 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-011 +, +Berl. +, leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, +A. Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +2♂ +, +♀ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +123°33.56’W +, + +16.v.2012 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-011 +, +Berl. +, leaf & log litter on flat btwn creek and trailhead, +A. Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +4♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-034 +, berl., log & bark litter around huge stump, M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 [ +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +FMNH +]. USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Mary Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W part), + +1050-1070 m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, old growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-032 +, berl., log & leaf litter w/in few m of stream, M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +2♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Mary Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W part), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +8.xi.2011 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2011-001 +, berl., leaf & log litter, +A. Newton +& M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +2♂ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W pt), + +1050-1070 m +, +1060m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +16.v.2012 + +, old-growth +Abies procera +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-010 +, berl., leaf & log litter on N-facing slope above creek, M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +2♂ +, +FMNH +] + +. + + +Clackamas Co. +: + +*USA: +OR +: +Clackamas Co. +, +Mt. Hood N.F. +, +Still Ck. Cpgd. +, + +1160m + +, +45°17.6’N +, 121°44.28.’W, + +24.vi.2006 + +, conifer forest + +; / + +FMHD#2006-153 +, berl., leaf & log litter, +M. Thayer +& A. +Newton + +; + +site +ANMT 1208 +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +. / **EXEMPLAR** additional specimens in 95+ % ethanol for DNA extraction 6 [ +♂ +, +FMNH +] + +. + + +Clatsop Co. +: + +*ORE. +Clatsop Co. Saddle Mt. Rd. +5miN, 7miW +Els +[?]e + +13.VII.1973 + +E. M. Benedict +/ sitka spruce & red alder duff [ +♂ +CNC +] + +. + + +Hood River Co. +: + +*USA: +OR +: +Hood River Co. +, +Mt. Hood +N.F., +Pacific Crest Tr. +N of Barlow Pass +, + +1336m + +, +45°17.23’N +, +121°41.06’W +, + +16.ix.2012 + +, old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga-Abies procera forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-027 +, berl., log litter, +A Newton +& M. +Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1209 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2BF8529855283.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2BF8529855283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469f18e7aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915EFF8F6CA2BF8529855283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma corticina +Casey, 1887 + +– CA, OR + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Del Norte Co. +: + +* +CA +:Del Norte Co. Gasquet, +145 m +, 03-41 N41 51’, W124 0’, FIT V-19/ + +VI- +22-2003 + +, 145m SBPeck, mixed forest [ +♂ +, +DCPC +]. + +Santa Clara Co. +: + +*Calif. S. Cl. Co. Mt. Madonna Co. Pk., +II-10-1980 +DSChandler / 800’ sift [???] litter along stream [ +♂ +, +DCPC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8D6CA2BA852C945623.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8D6CA2BA852C945623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da72b20e099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8D6CA2BA852C945623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma hespera +Park and Wagner, 1962 + +– BC, CA, OR, WA + + + + + + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +*B.C., +25 mi. +E. Hope, +VI +.21.1968 Campbell& Smetana / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C., +25 mi +E. Hope, +VI +21.1968 Campbell& Smetana / +♂ +/ +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162686 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162686 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +579-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. *B.C.,Mt.Garibaldi +14 mi. +N.Squamish 4000’, +V +.30.1968 Campbell&Smetana / +♂ +/ +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162682 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162682 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +575-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: Del Norte Co.: + +*USA: +CA +: Del Norte Co., Smith River N. +R +.A., Hwy +199 mi +10.0, +4.5 mi +NNE Hiouchi, +93m +, +41°49.928’N +, +124°02.088’W +, +9.xi.2011 +, / redwood forest; +FMHD +# 2011-003, berl., leaf & log litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; +ANMT +site 1236 +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. +Trinity Co.: +*USA: +CA +: Trinity Co., Shasta-Trinity N.F., For. Rd. 1S06, +0.36 mi +fr. Hwy 36 (mi 13.88). W of Forest Glen, +950m +, +40°22.515’N +, +123°22.326’W +, +10.xi.2011 +, / + +Pseudotsuga + +-harwood- + +Pinus + +forest; +FMHD +# 2011-004, berl., leaf & log litter, M. Thayer & A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1197B +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. + +OREGON +: Benton Co.: + +* +OREGON +: Benton Co. Sulphur Springs +6mi. +N Corvallis +III-26-1969 +E.M. Fisher coll. / +Sonoma hespera +‘90 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (top part), +1189-1197 m +, +44°30.417’N +, +123°33.12’W +, +17.ix.2012 +, old-growth + +Abies procera + +forest, +FMHD +#2012-030, berl., log & litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; +ANMT +site 1245 [ +6♀ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak (NE side), Chintimini Ck. At For. Rd. +2005, 610m +, +44°31.237’N +, +123°32.508’W +, +16.v.2012 +, +Tsuga heterophylla +forest; +FMHD +#2012-009, berl., leaf & log litter away from creek, A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1206 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +FMNH +]. *USA: +OR +: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (W part), +1050-1070 m +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, +17.ix.2012 +, old growth +Abies procera +forest; +FMHD +#2012-033, berl., log & litter, A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1204 [ +♀ +, +FMNH +]. * +OR +:Benton Co. Marys Peak +12-VII-1968 +J.F. Cornell / J.F. Cornell Collection N.C. State Univ. Raleigh [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +EDNC +]. *ORE., Marys Pk +R +7WT12S SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec 20 10-VI-66 JF Cornell under Noble Fir logs / J.F. Cornell Collection N.C. State Univ. Raleigh [ +♂ +, +♀ +, +EDNC +]. * +OREGON +Benton Co. +1 mi +NE Marys Peak ‘Funny-Bug-Notch’ +15 Feb 1981 +G.L.Parsons Coll. / Ex. log and tree moss [ +3♂ +, +MSUC +]. +Hood River Co.: +*USA: +OR +: Hood River Co.,Mt. Hood N.F., Pacific Crest Tr. N of Barlow Pass, +1336m +, +45°17.23’N +, +121°41.06’W +, +16.ix.2012 +, old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga-Abies procera forest; +FMHD +#2012-027, berl., log litter, A Newton & M. Thayer; +ANMT +site 1209 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +2♀ +, +FMNH +]. +Josephine Co.: +*USA: +OR +. Josephine Co. Grave Creek Boat Land. +5.5 mi +W. +0.5 mi +E Galice: Rogur River Hiking trail 500’ +IV-8-1972 +Canyon live oak E. M. Benedict / +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162681 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162681 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +574-13 [ +♂ +, +CNC +]. +Lane Co.: +*ORE. Lane Co. Clark For. Camp +4mi. +N. +10mi. +E. Lowell, Willa-mette Nat. For. 1100’, 4.III.72 / E.M. Benedict EB-462, hemlock moss, and big leaf maple / +CNC +COLEO +DNA 00162680 / Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen SmpleD +CNC +COLEO +00162680 +BOLD +Proc. ID: +CNCCJ +573-13 [ +♀ +, +CNC +]. *ORE. Lane Co. Clark For. Camp +4mi. +N. +10mi. +E. Lowell, Willa-mette Nat. For. 1100’, 4.III.72 / E.M. Benedict EB-462, hemlock moss, and big leaf maple [ +2♀ +CNC +]. *ORE.Lane Co., +22mi. +S, +16mi. +E Oakridge Willamette Nat.For. Jct.Rds.211 & 2-65 [or 2465] / 5800’, +16.VIII.1973 +E. M. Benedict,EB-1428 rotted log. / +♂ +[ +♂ +, +CNC +]. +Wasco Co.: +*USA: +OR +: Wasco Co., Mt. Hood N.F., For. Rd. 2660, W side Blue Box Pass (on +US +26), +1221m +, +45°12.529’N +, +121° 42.048’W +, +15.v.2012 +, Douglas fir-spruce-fir-hemlock forest; +FMHD +#2012-007, berl., leaf & log litter, M. Thayer & A. Newton; +ANMT +site 1240 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. [ +♂ +, +FMNH +]. * +Oregon +: Wasco County On Hiway 26 to Clear Lk +45° 11.737’ N +El: 3846’ +121° 41.456’ W +Barrier Pitfall Trap Ron H. McPeak +10/16/2013 +- +5/14/2014 +[ +♂ +, +♀ +, +RJRC +]. + +WASHINGTON +: + +*WASH.Olympic N.P. Olympic Hot Spgs. 2300’. +4.VIII.1973 +A & Z & D Semetana / +♀ +[ +♀ +, +CNC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2B8252C5255E3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2B8252C5255E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faedb3e3f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2B8252C5255E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma cygnus +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– GA, NC + + + + + + + +USA +: +NORTH CAROLINA +: +Swain Co. +: + +*USA +NC +SwainCoGSMNP ForkRidgeTrailHeadnr Clinman’s Dome~6000’ 11Aug06J&SCornellBerl ExSiftLitUMossyHemlock LogsJFC006-VIII-11-1C [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2B8C5292E5663.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2B8C5292E5663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33be957e247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2B8C5292E5663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma dilopha +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Del Norte Co. +: + +* +CALIF +.Del Norte Co. Crescent City +V +.13.1981 +T +. +R +.Haig,Coll. / Berlesed from pine duff / +Sonoma dilopha +‘84 det. DSChandler [ +♂ +, +CSCA +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2BB4528D25600.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2BB4528D25600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691f4467f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2BB4528D25600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma dolabra +Marsh and Schuster, 1962 + +– CA + + + + + + + + +USA +: +CALIFORNIA +: Mendocino Co + +.: + +* +CAL +: Mendocino Co; + +Hendy Woods July, 1987 [ +3♂ +, +FMNH +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2BBA528205723.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2BBA528205723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797a03c29c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340915FFF8E6CA2BBA528205723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + + +Sonoma gimmeli +Ferro and Carlton, 2010 + +– NC, OH, TN + + + + + + + +USA +: +OHIO +: +Hamilton Co. +: + +*Cincinnati 1.8.97 [1897] Oh / H.Soltau [ +♂ +, +NMNH +]. + +TEN- +NESSEE +: +Cocke Co. +: + +*USA +TN +CockeCo GSMNP AlbrightGrove17-0294125E 395640N NAD27 El3393’ 8Aug06JCornell&SRanger BerlExSiftLitExHemlock&Buck EyeStumpsJFC-006-VIII-8-5D [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. *USA +TN +CockeCo GSMNP AlbrightGrove17-0293739E 3956673N NAD27El2424’ 8Aug06JCornell&SRanger BerlExSiftLitterUMossyHem lockLogJFC006-VIII-8-5A [ +♂ +, +LSAM +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409160FFB06CA2BFC628705123.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409160FFB06CA2BFC628705123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b32cfce8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409160FFB06CA2BFC628705123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +9. + +Sonoma maryae + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 9 +, +37 +; Map 23. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.28 long, 0.39 wide; pronotum 0.37 long, 0.43 wide; elytra 0.72 long, 0.39 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.87; total length 1.96. Body brown; antennae, maxillary palpi, and legs paler. Body with short setae (1/4 or less width of eye). + + +Head +. Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view 1.66x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 70 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.78x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum with lateral discal foveae. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 1 fovea lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites obscured, weak if present. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Left paramere: elongate oval; ventral shelf running along 9/10 mesal margin; subapical digitate process with 5 projections directed mesad; apical tuft of 7–10 setae subequal in length to paramere; 5 additional setae along inner margin in apical 1/3, directed mesad. Endophallus: more or less same width throughout; curved; base projecting behind right paramere, abruptly curving to the left until achieving midline of aedeagus, straightening and projecting posteriorly until apical 1/5 curves right. Right paramere: oval with ventral shelf running from apex to inner margin near base; single subapical digitate ventral process with multiple convoluted projections; apical tuft of 12–15 setae subequal in length to paramere. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +Oregon +:Bent. [Benton] Co., +Mary’s Peak +,1800’ + +II-1-1976 + +/ LRussell sift cedar litter ( +1♂ +). Deposited in +FMNH +. + + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma maryae + +is known from a single specimen collected from Marys Peak, Benton Co., +California +. + + + + +Comments. + +Sonoma maryae + +was collected in February by sifting cedar litter. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma maryae + +are similar to those of + +S. cavifrons + +and + +S. parviceps +. + +The three can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. cavifrons + +in brackets [], + +S. parviceps + +in braces {}: left paramere with small basal lobe on inner margin that does not project across midline of phalobase [basal lobe larger, projecting slightly beyond midline of phalobase], {basal lobe pronounced, symmetrical with midline of phalobase}; left paramere with digitate process with 5 projections directed mesad [digitate process with three projections], {digitate process with two distinct projections}; endophallus with three distinct curves—at base, below the midline, and subapically [with major curve at base, otherwise projected posteriorly, slight curve at apex], {with major curve at base, apex with distinct “apical hook”, inner structures distinct}; right paramere with single subapical digitate ventral process with multiple convoluted projections [subapical digitate ventral projection with single tip], {ventral projection in two parts, distal part consisting of three short processes, basal part elongate projection shaped like a crooked finger}. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma maryae + +is named for Mary Elizabeth (Mary E.) Ferro Chapa, the author’s sister and a longtime supporter of his research endeavors, who shares the name of the locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409160FFB16CA2B86628D35203.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409160FFB16CA2B86628D35203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fe1b9275d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409160FFB16CA2B86628D35203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +8. + +Sonoma colberti + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 8 +, +18 +; Map 11. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.23 long, 0.27 wide; pronotum 0.27 long, 0.28 wide; elytra 0.51 long, 0.26 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.62; total length 1.90. Body uniformly brown. Body setae covered in elongate (greater than half the length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 0.83x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 40 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately equal width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with 3 indistinct sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 2–4 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatrochanter elongate; metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites IV–VI. Basal pubescence present on ventrites III–VI. + + +Aedeagus +. Elongate. Left paramere: subequal in length to endophallus; subequal in width in basal 4/5; apical 1/5 widened, paddle shaped with 7–10 stout setae directed mesad. Endophallus: widest at basal 1/3; stout subapical projection 3/5 from base on right lateral margin; left apical process with wide posteriorly directed triangular projection, tip bent anteriorly; median apical process thin, elongate, shaped like a shepherd’s hook; right apical process a stout pointed projection; Right paramere: 2/3 length left paramere; subequal in width in basal 3/4; apical 1/4 widened, paddle shapped, with 7–10 stout setae directed mesad. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: +T +. +R +. + +Haig Whiskeytown Shasta Co. +Cal. + +III.9.1973 ( +1♂ +). Deposited in +CSAC +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(n=5). + +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Shasta Co. +: + +T +. +R +.Haig Whiskeytown Shasta Co. Cal. III.9.1973 ( +CSCA +4♂ +, one aedeagus only, one +SLIDE +). * +T +. +R +.Haig Whiskeytown Shasta Co. Cal. +1-31-1973 +( +FMNH +) ( +1♂ +). + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma colberti + +is only known from one location in Shasta County, +California +. + + + + +Comments. + +Sonoma colberti + +was collected during January and March. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +S. colberti + +are superficially similar to + +S. wintuorum + +, + +S. twaini + +, and + +S. stewarti + +all of which share a similar gestalt comprised of narrow, elongate parameres and an elongate endophallus with elaborate apical hooks or processes. The folowing combination of characters will separate + +S. colberti + +from the others: endophallus with three projections [ + +S. twaini + +and + +S. stewarti + +with one, + +S. wintuorum + +with two]; subapical lateral projection of endophallus directed posteriorly and short, approximately 1/10 length of endophallus [ + +S. stewarti + +with projection 1/5 length of endophallus, + +S. wintuorum + +with projection greater than 1/3 length of endophallus, + +S. twaini + +with two projections perpendicular to endophallus]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma colberti + +is named for Stephen Colbert (silent “t”) a character created by Stephen Tyrone Colbert (sounded “t”), an author, philosopher, humanitarian, champion of science, and humorist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409161FFAF6CA2BCA62CBB5063.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409161FFAF6CA2BCA62CBB5063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f263f53fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409161FFAF6CA2BCA62CBB5063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +10. + +Sonoma quellazaire + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 10 +, +25 +; Map 28. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.20 long, 0.28 wide; pronotum 0.28 long, 0.32 wide; elytra 0.50 long, 0.25 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.58; total length 1.90. Body brown, maxillary palpi, antennae, and legs paler. Body with moderate length setae (approximately 1/2 or less width of eye). + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 0.87x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 30 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.73x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum with weak lateral discal foveae. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 4 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatrochanter rounded; metatibia with small tubercle on inner margin near middle. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites VI–V, weak on VII. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Left paramere: oval; subequal in width from base to apex; two large papillate processes and 4 short, thick setae clustered at apex. Endophallus: deflexed to right; apical 1/2 with 4 overlapping layers, third layer with thin, elongate double pronged posteriorly-directed process; ventral-most layer with thin triangular flange. Right paramere: teardrop-shaped; 3 short, thick setae at apex. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +USA +: +OR +: +Lane Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Cummins Ck. Tr. +, + +90-210m + +, +44°16.12’N +, +124°05.89’W +, + +8.xi.2011 + +, old-growth + +Picea sitchensis + +forest; +FMHD#2011-002 +, berl., leaf & log litter, +M. Thayer +& +A. Newton +; +ANMT +site 1235 ( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +FMNH +. + + + + + +Paratype + +(n=1). + +UNITED STATES +: +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +: + +* +USA +: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(W part), + +1050-1070 m + +, +44°30.52’N +, +123°33.56’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, old growth + +Abies procera + +forest + +; + +FMHD#2012-033 +, berl., log & litter, +A. Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1204 ( +FMNH +) ( +1♂ +) +SLIDE + +. + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma quellazaire + +is known from Benton and Lane counties, +Oregon +, but both locations are within the Siuslaw National Forest. + + + + +Comments. +Specimens have been collected during September and November from Berlesed log and leaf litter material taken in old-growth + +Abies procera + +and + +Picea sitchensis + +forests at elevations ranging from +90–1070 m +. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +S. quellazaire + +are similar to those of + +S. petersi +. + +The left parameres of each are indistinguishable, but unique among known species of + +Sonoma + +. The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. petersi + +in brackets []: endophallus with four distinct horizons, right lateral apical corner acute, elongate posteriorly-directed process double pronged [endophallus with two horizons, right lateral apical corner rounded, posteriorly directed process with single tip]; right paramere teardrop shaped [right paramere round]. + + + + +Etymology. +The apical process of the endophallus is reminiscent of a cigarette holder with its cigarette, an image typified by Audrey Hepburn in the movie +Breakfast at Tiffany’s +. “Quellazaire” is a neologism for “cigarette holder”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409162FFB26CA2BCA62E915743.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409162FFB26CA2BCA62E915743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4663b48e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409162FFB26CA2BCA62E915743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + +6. + +Sonoma chandleri + +new species + +Fig. 6 +, +32 +; Map 9. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.19 long, 0.27 wide; pronotum 0.27 long, 0.31 wide; elytra 0.40 long, 0.22 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.53; total length 1.98. Body brown; antennae, maxillary palpi, legs, and elytra paler. Body with short setae (1/2 or less width of eye). + + +Head +. Eyes small, maximum length in dorsal view 0.86x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 18 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.73x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; single fovea lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3 foveae in basal 1/3. Wings present but reduced. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV without microtrichia. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites IV–VI. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Left paramere: subtriangular; apex with 10+ elongate setae 2/3 length of paramere; ventral medial ridge with row of approximately 8 elongate setae 2/3 length of paramere. Endophallus: distinctly spatulata; longer than parameres; apical process directed to the right, perpendicular to aedeagus. Right paramere: with thin elongate apical process; distal 1/4 of inner and outer margin bearing elongate setae. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +USA +: Calif., +Glenn Co. +, + +6mi +NE Alder Springs + +, + +20-XI-1979 + +. / +FMHD #79-3021 +, sift pine & oak litter, +D. S. Chandler +( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +FMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(n=2). + +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Glenn Co. +: + +*Calif.:Glenn Co., +5 mi +NE Alder Springs,XI-20-79 DSChandler / sift black & live oak litter ( +DCPC +) ( +2♂ +) 1 +SLIDE +. + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma chandleri + +is known from specimens collected at two locations in Glenn Co., +California +. + + + + +Comments. + +Sonoma chandleri + +was collected in November by sifting black and live oak and pine litter. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma chandleri + +are similar to those of + +S. vanna +. + +The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. vanna + +in brackets []: left paramere subtriangular [left paramere with large apical hook directed mesad]; endophallus symmetrical until apical process [endophallus asymmetrical beyond midpoint]; right paramere with apical process simple [apical process with 5–6 projections]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma chandleri + +is named for Donald Stewart Chandler, collector of the +type +series and an important contributor to the study of world-wide +Pselaphinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409162FFB36CA2B9C52EC35123.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409162FFB36CA2B9C52EC35123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773fd359088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409162FFB36CA2B9C52EC35123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +5. + +Sonoma caterinoi + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 5 +, +54 +; Map 7. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.21 long, 0.33 wide; pronotum 0.34 long, 0.39 wide; elytra 0.43 long, 0.26 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.65; total length 1.90. Body brown, maxillary papli and legs paler. Body covered in elongate setae (greater than half the length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes reduced, maximum length in dorsal view 0.79x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 12 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.95x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 1 fovea lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3 foveae in basal 1/3. Apparently brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV without transverse patch of microtrichia. Basal lateral foveae obscured, weak if present. Basal pubescence present on all ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Left paramere: oval; 2/3 length of endophallus; with tuft of lateral subapical setae approximately 1.5x longer than paramere; central ventral shelf with tuft of short setae. Endophallus: deflexed left in basal 1/4; approximately same width throughout; tip widened with apical and subapical processes directed anteriorly. Right paramere: widest at middle; ventral tuft of setae originating below midline, setae subequal in length to paramere; ventral shelf above midline against mesal border with tuft of short setae; three part digitate process at apex. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +CA +: +Riverside Co. +33.8093°N +, +116.7761°W +SBNF +, +UC +James Reserve +v.19-26.2005, +M.Caterino +unbaited +pitfall +/ +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0029957 +( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +SBMNH +. + + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma caterinoi + +is known from a single specimen collected in Riverside Co., +California +. + + + + +Comments. +The single specimen was collected in an unbaited pitfall trap during May. The reduced eyes, apparent brachyptery, and collection method indicate that the species may be associated with more subterranean habitats than its congeners. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma caterinoi + +are similar to those of + +S. dolabra +. + +The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. dolabra + +in brackets []: left paramere with subapical setae longer than paramere [subapical lateral setae equal to or less than length of paramere]; endophallus with apical processes projecting anteriorly [apical processes projecting posteriorly]; right paramere with ventral tuft of setae originating below midline, setae subequal in length to paramere [without ventral tuft of setae, all setae shorter than paramere]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma caterinoi + +is named for Michael Stephen Caterino, collector of the +type +specimen and creator and first director of the +California +Beetle Project. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409163FFB16CA2BA852F245563.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409163FFB16CA2BA852F245563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ced25b857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409163FFB16CA2BA852F245563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +7. + +Sonoma cobra + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 7 +, +52 +; Map 10. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.27 long, 0.36 wide; pronotum 0.41 long, 0.43 wide; elytra 0.40 long, 0.28 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.67; total length 1.80. Body brown, distal portion of antennae, maxillary palpi, and legs paler. Body covered in short setae (less than 1/2 length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes reduced, maximum length in dorsal view 0.75x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 9–10 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.78x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 2–3 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; single elongate central fovea in basal 1/3. Apparently brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV without microtrichia. Basal lateral foveae obscured, weak if present. + +Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + +Aedeagus +. Left paramere: longer than endophallus; blade-like apical projection with 4 setae arranged palmately directed posteriorly to mesad. Endophallus: wide as base, narrowing to apex; s-shaped; apical 1/5 perpendicular to aedeagus; subapical wart with two stout setae. Right paramere: elongate apical hook-like process approximately 2/3 length of paramere, directed mesad with 4–5 setae at base. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +CALIF +: + +Shasta Co. +Buckhorn Summit IV + +.15.1981 +T +. +R +.Haig, Coll. / Berlesed from Oak duff ( +1♂ +). Deposited in +CSAC +. + + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma cobra + +is known from a single specimen collected in Shasta Co., +California +. + + + + +Comments. +The specimen was collected during April from Berlesed oak duff. The reduced eyes, apparent brachyptery, and collection method indicate that the species may be associated with more subterranean habitats than its congeners. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma cobra + +are unique. Lack of elongate latero-apical setae on the parameres separate it from + +S. spadica + +, + +S. repanda + +, and + +S. dolabra + +. The s-shaped endophallus and hook-like apical process on the right paramere will separate + +S. cobra + +from all other known species. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma cobra + +is named for its unique serpentine endophallus complete with “fang-like” setae. “Cobra” is derived from + +cobra +de capelo + +, a Portuguese term, and today is commonly used to refer to snakes in the family +Elapidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409164FFB56CA2BA0629DA52E3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409164FFB56CA2BA0629DA52E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ebd9d44b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409164FFB56CA2BA0629DA52E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +3. + +Sonoma carltoni + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 3 +, +33 +; Map 4. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.22 long, 0.28 wide; pronotum 0.28 long, 0.32 wide; elytra 0.54 long, 0.26 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.55; total length 1.86. Body brown, antennae, maxillary palpi, and legs paler. Body covered in short setae (less than 1/4 length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view subequal to length of first antennal segment, with approximately 40 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.75x width of 1; 3 smallest. Elongate setae at temples (greater than 1/2 length of eye). + + +Thorax +. Elytra with 3 sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3–4 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites V–VI. Basal pubescence present on ventrites IV–VII. + + +Aedeagus +. Blunt. Left paramere: subequal in size to phallobase; mesal margin straight; four large setae on posterio-lateral corner, greater than 1/2 length of paramere; central ventral shelf bearing setal tuft; lateral ventral shelf with setal tuft. Endophalus: elongate; thick hook-like basal process on right; cup-like setae-bearing flange on left at mid-point; apical half elongate, parallel sided; tip consisting of apical and subapical knobs. Right paramere: subequal in size to phallobase; with single ventral digitate process extending beyond apex of paramere; 4–5 elongate setae on postero-lateral corner and row of 5 smaller setae arranged mesially. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +USA +: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(top part), + +1189-1197 m + +, +44°30.417’N +, +123°33.12’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, old-growth + +Abies procera + +forest, +FMHD#2012-030 +, berl., log & litter, +A. Newton +& +M. Thayer +; +ANMT +site 1245 ( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +FMNH +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(n=3). + +UNITED STATES +: +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +: + +* +USA +: +OR +: +Benton Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Marys Peak +, +Meadowedge Tr. +(top part), + +1189-1197 m + +, +44°30.417’N +, +123°33.12’W +, + +17.ix.2012 + +, oldgrowth + +Abies procera + +forest, +FMHD#2012-030 +, berl., log & litter, +A. Newton +& +M. Thayer + +; + +ANMT +site 1245 ( +FMNH +) ( +1♂ +) +SLIDE +. * +OREGON +: +Benton Co. +, +Mary’s Peak + +July 5, 1983 + +p.l. ( +FMNH +) ( +1♂ +). *ORE., +Mary’s Peak +8 mi. +W.Philomath +4000’, +V +.9.1968 +Campbell +& +Smetana +( +DCPC +) ( +1♂ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73a4fe589c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +4. + +Sonoma cataloochee + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 4 +, +55 +; Map 6. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.26 long, 0.34 wide; pronotum 0.36 long, 0.42 wide; elytra 0.36 long, 0.28 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.84; total length 1.82. Body brown, maxillary palps and legs paler. Body covered in elongate setae (greater than half the length of the eye). + + +Head. +Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 0.83x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 20 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.86x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax. +Elytra sutural foveae obscured, sutural stria distinct; central row of approximately 3 foveae in basal 1/2. Brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen. +Tergite one without transverse patch of microtrichia. Abdominal foveae and basal pubescence obscured. + +Aedeagus. Compact; apex of endophallus extending beyond parameres. Left paramere: robust; cluster of 5 thick setae 2/3 from base; distal 1/3 evenly acuminate, apex blunt. Endophallus: lateral digitate process long, base greater than 2x as wide as narrowest point, ventrad from right paramere; sides divergent in apical 2/5; apex rounded, with dorsal recurved process on left overlapping blunt anteriorly directed process. Right paramere: widened at base, dorsal lateral setose process short, with 4 apical setae; lateral constriction at level of digitate process of endophallus narrow, less than medial width of left paramere; apex blunt, directed posteriorly. + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +Cataloochee Divide,N.C. +/ + +June 10 1940 + +Quirsfeld ( +1♂ +). Deposited in +CNC +. + + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma cataloochee + +is known from a single specimen collected at Cataloochee Divide in +North Carolina +, presumably in Haywood County. Cataloochee Divide is a ridge that creates the southeastern border of the Cataloochee valley. The northwestern slope of Cataloochee Divide is within the borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and + +Sonoma cataloochee + +is likely to be found within the park. + + + + +Comments. + +Sonoma cataloochee + +was collected in June. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma cataloochee + +are similar to those of + +S. nicholsae + +. The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. nicholsae + +in brackets []: left paramere with lateral margin straight from basal 1/3 until level of lateral setae [paramere with lateral margin narrowing then widening below lateral setae]; endophallus with apex rounded, with two left lateral processes [endophallus flat with lateral lobe on right and recurved process on right]; right paramere with dorsal lateral setose process short (approximately 1/2 length of apical setae), midpoint narrower than midpoint of left paramere [dorsolateral process short (more than 1/2 length of setae), midpoint wider than midpoint of left paramere]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma cataloochee + +is named for the Cherokee term “Gadalutsi”, which means “fringe standing erect” used to described the tall trees on the ridges surrounding the valleys that define the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409166FFB66CA2BC66299750E3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409166FFB66CA2BC66299750E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270a4cd560c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409166FFB66CA2BC66299750E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +1. + +Sonoma agitator + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1 +, +43 +; Map 2. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.24 long, 0.30 wide; pronotum 0.29 long, 0.35 wide; elytra 0.60 long, 0.30 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.73; total length 2.01. Body uniformly pale brown. Body covered in elongate setae (greater than half the length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 1.06x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 50 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.73x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 2–3 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 5–6 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatrochanter rounded; metatibia with process on inner margin approximately halfway from base. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites V–VI only, reduced. Basal pubescence present on ventrites IV–VII. + + +Aedeagus +. Asymmetical. Left paramere: apical process with three elongate setae; inner subapical process thin, hooked dorsally, with three basal setae. Endophallus: with large, blunt, lateral basal process on left; width at midpoint greater than 1/3 width of left paramere; blunt apical and subapical processes. Right paramere: globose; with three apical and three subapical setae; ventral digitate process approximately 1/4 width of paramere; with acute mesad subapical process and reflexed apical process. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +CA +: +Monterey Co. +36.0812°N +, +121.5947°W +UC + +Big Creek Reserve +Big + +/ +Brunette Ck. +confl. iii.28-iv.2.2004, FIT +M.Caterino +/ +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0018666 +( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +SBMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(n=6). + +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Monterey Co. +: + +* +CA +: Monterey Co. +36.0812°N +, +121.5947°W +UC +Big Creek Reserve Big/Brunette Ck. confl. iii.28-iv.2.2004, FIT M.Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0018659 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +) +SLIDE +. *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0018675 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). + +San Luis Obispo Co. +: + +* +CA +: San Luis Obispo Co. +35.5392°N +, +121.0813°W +UC +Rancho Marino Res. iii.10-25.2009, FIT M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0089346 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). *same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0089328 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). * +CA +: San Luis Obispo Co. +35.5392°N +, +121.0813°W +UC +Rancho Marino Res. ii.26-iii.10.2009, FIT M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0088452 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). * +CA +: San Luis Obispo Co. +35.5392°N +, +121.0813°W +UC +Rancho Marino Res. v.28-vi.24.2009, FIT M.S. Caterino / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0094153 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma agitator + +is only known from two locations, one each in Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties, +California +. + + + + +Comments. +Specimens were collected during March through June using flight intercept traps. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma agitator + +are similar to those of + +S. rubida +. + +The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. rubida + +in brackets []: endophallus with large lateral basal process on left [basal process wanting], width at midpoint greater than 1/3 width of left paramere [width less than 1/4 width of left paramere], apex blunt [apex narrowly pointed], with blunt subapical process [without subapical process]; right paramere ventral digitate process approximately 1/4 width of paramere [process approximately 1/6 width of paramere]. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet celebrates the three separate times the author became deeply concerned that the species was + +S. rubida + +(on the grounds that the sketch in +Marsh and Schuster 1962 +was flawed), and the three separate times he discovered his own illustration of the aedeagus of + +S. rubida + +that not only vindicated Marsh and Schuster, but clearly showed + +S. agitator + +to be undescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409167FFB56CA2BDE6287256C3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409167FFB56CA2BDE6287256C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd4a525f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB3843409167FFB56CA2BDE6287256C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +2. + +Sonoma cardiac + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 2 +, +38 +; Map 3. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.31 long, 0.38 wide; pronotum 0.37 long, 0.45 wide; elytra 0.57 long, 0.35 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.80; total length 2.30. Body brown, maxillary palps paler. Body with moderate length (approximately 1/2 or less width of eye) setae. + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 0.93x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 26 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.80x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum with lateral discal foveae. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 2–3 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 5–6 foveae in basal 1/3. Apparently brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV without transverse patch of microtrichia. Basal lateral foveae obscured, weak if present. Basal pubescence present on ventrites IV–VI, lacking on VII. + + +Aedeagus +. Compact. Left paramere: wide at base, abruptly narrowing in apical 1/3; apical process with dorsal lobe extending medially but not meeting medial dorsal edge, resulting in a distinct furrow; 5 setae along inner margin of apical process extended medially; one seta on outer margin of apical process extending posteriorly. Endophallus: large blunt lateral projection at basal 1/3, projected to the left; thick lateral process at midpoint projected to the right; apex blunt, subequal in width to apical 1/2 of endophallus. Right paramere: oval, lacking processes and setae [possibly damaged]. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +USA +: +OR +:Josep.Co, +5 mi +S +Obrien +1700’, XII-18-71 EMBenedict, doug-fir&cedar litter ( +1♂ +). Deposited in +FMNH +. + + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma cardiac + +is known from a single specimen collected from Josephine Co., +Oregon +. + + + + +Comments. +The specimen was collected during December from Douglas fir and cedar litter. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma cardiac + +are similar to those of + +S. virgo +. + +The left parameres of each are indistinguishable, but unique among known species of + +Sonoma + +. The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. virgo + +in brackets []: endophallus with large blunt lateral projection (1/4 length of endophallus) in basal 1/3 [small process approximately 1/10 length]; apex of endophallus blunt, no projections [apex of endophallus with two projections, one narrow and one wide]; right paramere without apical projections or setae [right paramere with ventral process with two apical projections, tuft of lateral apical setae present]. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the resemblance of the aedeagus to a heart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340916DFFBC6CA2BAC62E025143.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340916DFFBC6CA2BAC62E025143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054dbb4b8a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340916DFFBC6CA2BAC62E025143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +Classification of + +Sonoma +Casey 1886 + + + + + + + +Order +Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Family +Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802 + + +Subfamily +Pselaphinae Latreille, 1802 + + +Supertribe +Faronitae Reitter, 1882 + + +Genus + +Sonoma +Casey, 1886 + + + +For full synonymy and citations for family- and genus-group taxa, see Bouchard et al. (2011) and +Newton et al. (2001) +. For a full description of the genus see +Marsh and Schuster (1962) +. + + +For convenience, the 57 species of +Sonoma +are separated into two groups based on general distribution, eastern and western North America, with finer scale distributions, based on literature and specimens examined, noted as state and province codes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917CFFAD6CA2BB662C185323.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917CFFAD6CA2BB662C185323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7679b795d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917CFFAD6CA2BB662C185323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +13. + +Sonoma twaini + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 13 +, +17 +; Map 39. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.25 long, 0.31 wide; pronotum 0.30 long, 0.34 wide; elytra 0.59 long, 0.28 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.57; total length 1.92. Body brown, maxillary palpi and legs paler. Body with moderate length setae (approximately 1/2 or less width of eye). + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 0.47x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 30 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.90x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites V–VII. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Elongate. Left paramere: equal in length to endophallus; subequal in width from base to apex; with 4–5 stout apical setae and 3 ventral subapical setae. Endophallus: widest at basal 1/5; with two ventral processes arising 2/3 from base projecting perpendicular to aedeagus; apex bent 90° to the left. Right paramere: 2/3 length left paramere; subequal in width from base to apex; with 4–5 stout apical setae and 3 ventral subapical setae. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +T +. +R +. + +Haig Whiskeytown Shasta Co. +Cal. + +III.9.1973 ( +1♂ +). Deposited in +CSCA +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(n=4). + +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Shasta Co. +: + +* +T +. +R +.Haig Whiskeytown Shasta Co.Cal. III.9.1973 ( +CSCA +) ( +2♂ +). * +T +. +R +.Haig Whiskeytown Shasta Co.Cal. I.31.1973 ( +CSCA +) ( +1♂ +). + +Trinity Co. +: + +* +CALIF +:Trinity Co. Junction City +III-12-1981 +T +. +R +.Haig coll. ( +FMNH +) ( +1♂ +). + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma twaini + +is only known from two locations, one each in Shasta and Trinity counties, +California +. + + + + +Comments. + +Sonoma twaini + +was collected in January and March, collection method is unknown. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +S. twaini + +are superficially similar to + +S. wintuorum + +, + +S. stewarti + +, and + +S. colberti + +all of which share a similar gestalt comprised of narrow, elongate parameres and an elongate endophallus with elaborate apical hooks or processes. The flowing combination of characters will separate + +S. twaini + +from the others: endophallus with two ventral processes arising 2/3 from base projecting perpendicular to aedeagus [absent in + +S. wintuorum + +, + +S. stewarti + +, and + +S. colberti + +]; without elongate thin posteriorly directed process arising 2/3 from base of endophallus [present in + +S. wintuorum + +and + +S. stewarti + +]; endophallus with single apical process [two in + +S. wintuorum + +, three in + +S. colberti + +]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma twaini + +is named for the character Mark Twain, developed by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, an author, lecturer, philosopher, humanitarian, champion of science, and humorist. Clemens lived in +California +for awhile, but traveled nowhere near where this species occurs—the author forgives the oversight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b368a066b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +14. + +Sonoma virgo + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 14 +, +39 +; Map 41. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.25 long, 0.29 wide; pronotum 0.30 long, 0.34 wide; elytra 0.49 long, 0.25 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.65; total length 2.12. Body brown; maxillary palpi, antennae, and legs paler. Body with moderate length setae (approximately 1/2 or less width of eye). Elongate setae at temples (greater than 1/2 length of eye). + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view subequal to length of first antennal segment, with approximately 30 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.75x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with 3 indistinct sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 4 foveae in basal 1/3. Brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV without transverse patch of microtrichia. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites IV–V, weak on VII. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Compact. Left paramere: wide at base, abruptly narrowing in apical 1/3; apical process with dorsal lobe extending medially but not meeting medial dorsal edge, resulting in a distinct furrow; 5 setae along inner margin of apical process extended medially; one seta on outer margin of apical process extending posteriorly. Endophallus: deflexed to the right; small blunt lateral projection (1/10 length of endophallus) in basal 1/3; nearly transparent lateral process at midpoint extending to the right with multiple short projections on tip; two apical processes subequal in length, one on left wide, one on right narrow. Right paramere: oval; 1/2 length of left paramere; with large ventral process extending beyond endophallus with 2–3 apical processes; apical tuft of 5–7 setae directed posteriorly. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +USA +: +OR +: +Lane Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Cummins Ck. Tr. +, + +90-210m + +, +44°16.12’N +, +124°05.89’W +, + +8.xi.2011 + +, old-growth + +Picea sitchensis + +forest; +FMHD#2011-002 +, berl., leaf & log litter, +M. Thayer +& +A. Newton +; +ANMT +site 1235 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. / [second label with same information folded beneath] ( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +FMNH +. + + + + + +Paratype + +(n=2). + +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Humboldt Co. +: + +* +Fieldbrook +28.5.03 [1903] +Cal +/ HSBarber +Collector +( +USNM +) ( +1♂ +) + +. + + +OREGON +: +Lane Co. +: + +USA +: +OR +: +Lane Co. +, +Siuslaw N.F. +, +Cummins Ck. Tr. +, + +90-210m + +, +44°16.12’N +, +124°05.89’W +, + +8.xi.2011 + +, old-growth + +Picea sitchensis + +forest + +; + +FMHD#2011-002 +, berl., leaf & log litter, +M. Thayer +& A. +Newton + +; + +ANMT +site 1235 +FIELD MUSEUM +NAT. +HIST +. ( +FMNH +) ( +1♂ +) +SLIDE + +. + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma virgo + +is known from two locations—Lane Co., +Oregon +and Humboldt Co., +California +—separated by approximately +400 km +. + + + + +Comments. +Two specimens were collected during November from Berlesed leaf and log litter taken from an old-growth + +Picea sitchensis + +forest in +Oregon +, and +one specimen +was collected during May in +California +. The +California +location, Fieldbrook, was the site of lumber companies around the time the specimen was collected in 1903, and is located near remaining redwood forests that include + +Picea sitchensis + +. Therefore, + +S. virgo + +may be associated with old-growth forests. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +S. virgo + +are similar to those of + +S. cardiac +. + +The left parameres of each are indistinguishable, but unique among known species of + +Sonoma + +. The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. cardiac + +in brackets []: basal third of endophallus with small process approximately 1/10 length of endophallus [large blunt lateral projection approximately 1/4 length of endophallus]; apex of endophallus with two projections, one narrow and one wide [apex of endophallus blunt, no projections]; right paramere with ventral process with two apical projections, tuft of lateral apical setae present [right paramere without apical projections or setae]. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to old-growth or “virgin” forests from which specimens have been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917EFFAE6CA2BD662CF857A3.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917EFFAE6CA2BD662CF857A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eceab5ee64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917EFFAE6CA2BD662CF857A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +11. + +Sonoma rossellinae + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 11 +, +29 +; Map 31. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.21 long, 0.23 wide; pronotum 0.23 long, 0.27 wide; elytra 0.47 long, 0.23 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.49; total length 1.68. Body dark brown, antennae, maxillary palpi, legs, and elytra paler. Body covered in elongate setae (greater than half the length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 1.11x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 30 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.84x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with row of 3 sutural foveae in basal 1/4, evenly spaced; single fovea lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3 fovea in basal 1/4. Winged. Metatrochanter quadrate; metatibia with process on inner margin approximately halfway from base. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Distinct basal lateral foveae on ventrites IV–VII. Basal pubescence present on ventrites IV–VI, lacking on VII. + + +Aedeagus +. Left paramere: apical digitate process <2x longer than wide, process with three apical setae directed posteriorly and three subapical setae curved toward midline; subapical inner flange widest at base, cuticle becoming thinner laterally. Endophallus: widening to apex; blunt apical process on right corner; elongate apical process extending perpendicular to endophallus directed toward left paramere. Right paramere: elongate apical process and triangular subapical process with six setae, three posteriorly directed and three curved toward midline. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +CA +: +Los Angeles Co. +34.0871°N +, +118.8541°W +Santa Monica Mts +NRA +Zuma Canyon +, iv.29.2009 +K.J. Hopp +, + +Quercus + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0091880 +( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +SBMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(n=5). + +UNITED STATES +: +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: Los Angeles Co.: * + +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +34.0871°N +, +118.8541°W +Santa Monica Mts NRA Zuma Canyon, iv.29.2009 K.J. Hopp, + +Quercus + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0091877 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). *Same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0091878 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). *Same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0091881 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +) +SLIDE +. *Same data / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0091882 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). * +CA +: Los Angeles Co. +34.0809°N +, +118.7958°W +Santa Monica Mts NRA Castro Crest, iv.29.2009 K.J. Hopp, + +Umbellularia + +litter / +CA +BEETLE +PROJ +CBP0091917 ( +SBMNH +) ( +1♂ +). + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma rossellinae + +is only known from Los Angeles County, +California +, where it was collected at two locations within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. + + + + +Comments. +Specimens were collected during April from + +Quercus + +and + +Umbellularia + +litter. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +Sonoma rossellinae + +are similar to those of + +S. isabellae + +. The two can be separated based on the following characters, + +S. isabellae + +in brackets []: left paramere with elongate apical process greater than 2x longer than wide [left paramere with apical process shorter, +ca +. as wide as long]; subapical inner flange of left paramere widest at base, cuticle becoming thinner laterally [subapical inner flange of left paramere wider than base at approximately midlength, with thickened cuticle along lateral edge]; endophallus with blunt apical process on right corner [endophallus without apical process on right corner]; right paramere with triangular lateral subapical process directed laterally [right paramere with small subapical process at base of apical process directed medially]. + +Sonoma rossellinae + +possess metatibia with a process on inner margin, + +S. isabellae + +lack a metatibial process. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma rossellinae + +is named after Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini, an Italian actress and film maker who wrote and starred in +Green Porno +, a series of short films on animal sexual behavior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917FFFAD6CA2BD2629795663.xml b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917FFFAD6CA2BD2629795663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0905142855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/43/CB384340917FFFAD6CA2BD2629795663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America + + + +Author + +Ferro, Michael L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +2016 + + +472 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170505 +1942-1354 +5170505 +B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764 + + + + + + +12. + +Sonoma stewarti + +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 12 +, +15 +; Map 36. + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Measurements: head 0.29 long, 0.46 wide; pronotum 0.41 long, 0.47 wide; elytra 0.82 long, 0.42 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.88; total length 2.30. Body brown, maxillary palps paler. Body covered in elongate setae (greater than half the length of the eye). + + +Head +. Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view 0.74x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 70 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.82x width of 1; 3 smallest. + + +Thorax +. Elytra with indistinct sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatibia unmodified. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites obscured, weak if present. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites. + + +Aedeagus +. Elongate. Left paramere: equal in length to endophallus; subequal in width from base to apex; with 3–4 stout apical setae and 3 ventral subapical setae. Endophallus: widest at basal 1/5; thin elongate processes arising 2/3 from base on right projecting posteriorly; apex bulbous with s-shaped apical process. Right paramere: 2/3 length left paramere; subequal in width from base to apex; with 2–3 stout apical setae and 3 ventral subapical setae. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male: * +CALIF +: +Butte Co. +, + +4.4 mi +SW Rackerby + +II-6-80 to II-4-81 A. +R +. +Hardy +coll. +Antifreeze Pit Trap +/ +CDAE +( +1♂ +). +Deposited +in +CSCA +. + + + +Geographical Distribution. + +Sonoma stewarti + +is known from a single specimen collected from Butte Co., +California +. + + + + +Comments. + +Sonoma stewarti + +was collected in a pitfall trap that was active for an entire year, so no meaningful collection date is available. + + +Aedeagal characters of + +S. stewarti + +are superficially similar to + +S. wintuorum + +, + +S. twaini + +, and + +S. colberti + +all of which share a similar gestalt comprised of narrow, elongate parameres and an elongate endophallus with elaborate apical hooks or processes. The flowing combination of characters will separate + +S. stewarti + +from the others: endophallus with single apical projection [ + +S. wintuorum + +with two, + +S. colberti + +with three]; endophallus with elongate thin posteriorly directed process arising 2/3 from base not projecting beyond tip of endophallus [with process projecting beyond tip of endophallus in + +S. wintuorum + +; without process in + +S. twaini + +, and + +S. colberti + +]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Sonoma stewarti + +is named for Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz), a humanitarian, champion of science, and humorist best known for reintroducing skepticism and intelligence to news reporting through a television program called +The Daily Show. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/46/CB384683B8A7915E37D0EF05A1D38EA5.xml b/data/CB/38/46/CB384683B8A7915E37D0EF05A1D38EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20a5db8115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/46/CB384683B8A7915E37D0EF05A1D38EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vampyrodes +Thomas 1900 + + + + + + + +Vampyrodes +Thomas 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 270 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Vampyrops caracciolae +Thomas 1889 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Vampyrodes caraccioli +(Thomas 1889) + + + +Subspecies + +Vampyrodes caraccioli +subsp. +caraccioli +Thomas 1889 + + + +Subspecies + +Vampyrodes caraccioli +subsp. +major +G. M. +Allen 1908 + + + + + +Discussion: +Subtribe +Ectophyllina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/38/BE/CB38BEC96009A0654EE19D69EB37CB5E.xml b/data/CB/38/BE/CB38BEC96009A0654EE19D69EB37CB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c318722fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/38/BE/CB38BEC96009A0654EE19D69EB37CB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla hertrichi Heinrich, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/39/06/CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512C.xml b/data/CB/39/06/CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b0b8d2a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/39/06/CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Strumigenys Alberti +Forel + + + +[[ worker ]] Santa Clara, Costa Rica (200 metres), dans du bois pourri (P. Biolley). Identique au type de St-Vincent; tout au plus ce dernier a-t-il une apparence de dent metasternale qui fait defaut aux exemplaires de Costa Rica. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/39/1B/CB391B595A257EE8DD4F7D8944D20884.xml b/data/CB/39/1B/CB391B595A257EE8DD4F7D8944D20884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87382d37335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/39/1B/CB391B595A257EE8DD4F7D8944D20884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new species of Amphibulus Kriechbaumer (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Beijing with a key to species known from the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic regions + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +312 + + +89 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5294 +1313-2970-312-89 + + + + +Amphibulus Kriechbaumer, 1893 + + + + +Amphibulus +Kriechbaumer 1893 +. Entomologische Nachrichten, 19(8): 122. Type-species: +Amphibulus gracilis +Kriechbaumer. + + +Amphibulus + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Amphibulus +can be distinguished from all other genera of +Endaseina +by the combination of the following characters: lower tooth of mandible shorter than upper tooth; median tubercle at upper edge of face small and rounded; posterior edge of mesoscutum with transverse suture, which is unusually conspicuous and complete; scutoscutellar groove without median longitudinal carina; sternaulus reaching to posterior margin of mesopleuron, anterior half deep and often sculptured; median dorsal carina of first tergite weak or absent. + + + + +Key to species of +Amphibulus +Kriechbaumer known from the Oriental and Eastern palaearctic regions + +<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Amphibulus salicis +
+Amphibulus bicolor +
+Amphibulus orientalis +
+Amphibulus albimaculatus +
+Amphibulus salicis +
+Amphibulus orientalis +
+Amphibulus melanarius +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/39/1E/CB391EF57D99507FAC7D49C879DE08F1.xml b/data/CB/39/1E/CB391EF57D99507FAC7D49C879DE08F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b9271677d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/39/1E/CB391EF57D99507FAC7D49C879DE08F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Diplodiscus subclavatus (Pallas, 1760) Diesing, 1836 + + + +Parasite of + +reptiles - +Colubridae +: + +Natrix natrix + +. + + +amphibians - +Bufonidae +: + +Bufotes viridis + +; +Ranidae +: + +Pelophylax ridibundus + +, + +Rana macrocnemis + +. + + +mollusc (intramolluscan stage) - +Planorbidae +: + +Planorbis planorbis + +. + + +Site of infection +: large and small intestine, rectum. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Asia, Africa; +in Georgia +: EG: Aragvi River Basin, Bazaleti Lake, Borjomi, Jinvali, Kazbegi, Kodjori, Samgori, Sartichala - River Iori, surroundings of Tbilisi; WG: Gali, Khobi, Ozurgeti, Senaki, surroundings of Batumi, Tkibuli Reservoir, Zugdidi reported by +Chiaberashvili and Mchedlidze (1961) +, +Petriashvili (1964) +, +Petriashvili (1966) +, +Chiaberashvili (1971a) +, +Burtikashvili and Getzadze (1981) +, +Giorgadze (1985) +, +Jankarashvili (1985) +, +Petriashvili et al. (1985) +, +Sey (2001) +, +Murvanidze et al. (2008a) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/39/26/CB392680E12667DFC243922E76F76559.xml b/data/CB/39/26/CB392680E12667DFC243922E76F76559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a9bb240df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/39/26/CB392680E12667DFC243922E76F76559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Nothodissotis (Melastomataceae), a new genus from Atlantic Central Africa, including the new species N. alenensis from Equatorial Guinea + + + +Author + +Veranso-Libalah, Marie Claire + + + +Author + +Lachenaud, Olivier + + + +Author + +Stone, Robert Douglas + + + +Author + +Kadereit, Gudrun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +118 + + +89 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.31572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.31572 +1314-2003-118-89 +EB4BFFA7FFEBFFE0FFB6FFFCFFA3554B +2594115 + + + + +Nothodissotis alenensis Veranso-Libalah & O. Lachenaud +sp. nov. +Figs 2A, B +; 5 + + + + +Type +. + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA. +Rio +Muni: Monte +Alen +National Park, Engong rock slab, 5 km west of Engong village, +1°37'N +, +10°18'E +, 1100 m, 11 May 2002 (fl & buds), +Parmentier & Esono 2763 +(holotype: BRLU! [BRLU0000194]; isotype: BRLU! [BRLU0000197]). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This new species differs from + +N. barteri + +by its hypanthial appendages that are sessile with penicillate hairs (not stipitate with a crown of stellate hairs) and its more strongly dimorphic stamens, the staminal appendages being much longer in antesepalous stamens than in antepetalous ones (vs. staminal appendages ++/- +equal in length in all stamens). + + + +Description. + +Deciduous shrub, 1.5-2.5 m tall; stems glabrous except for strigillose pubescence at the nodes; internodes short, 15-80 mm long (Fig. +5A +). Leaves simple, opposite, petiole 8-17 mm long with appressed pubescence; blades elliptic, 50-95 +x +15-30 mm, base obtuse, apex acute, margins minutely serrulate, hairs appressed on both sides, longitudinal nerves 3(5) from the base, somewhat prominent adaxially, strongly so abaxially and with simple appressed pubescence (Fig. +5B, C +). Inflorescence terminal, 1-4 flowered, the flowers 5-merous; pedicels 2-3.5 mm long with strigillose pubescence (Fig. +5D +). Bracts 1 pair per flower, at the base of the hypanthium, pubescent outside, 5-8 +x +2-5 mm, caducous. Hypanthium broadly campanulate, 8.5-10 mm long, 7-8.5 mm in diameter in fully opened flowers, with scattered sessile appendages bearing simple penicillate hairs, arranged radially and increasing in size from bottom to top. Intersepalar appendages present, elliptic, c. 2 mm long, with short appressed pubescence and a tuft of long hairs at the apex, caducous. Calyx-lobes uniformly pubescent outside, glabrous inside, asymmetrically obovate and notched at apex, 10-15 +x +5-8 mm, contorted in aestivation and completely concealing the floral buds, caducous. Petals 26-30 +x +30-40 mm, mauve, broadly obovate, glabrous except for the ciliate margin. Stamens 10, dimorphic in size; antesepalous stamens 5, filament 8-12 mm long, pedoconnective 15-18 mm long, curved, ventral appendage bipartite 4-6 mm long, anther falcate, 10-14 mm long; antepetalous stamens 5, filament 7-10 mm long, pedoconnective 3.5-4.5 mm long, ventral appendage bipartite, ca. 1 mm long, anther falcate, 8-13 mm long (Fig. +5E +). Ovary with a crown of persistent bristles, style 25-30 mm long, red, glabrous; stigma simple. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + +Figure 5. + +Nothodissotis alenensis + +, +A +habit +B, B +' leaf adaxial surface +C, C +' leaf abaxial surface +D +floral buds in different developmental stages; cl = calyx-lobes, ia = intersepalar appendages, p = petals +E +stamens of the outer (left) and inner (right) stamen whorls (drawn from +Parmentier & Esono 1560, 2721, 2763 +and +3453 +). Illustration by Doris Franke. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA. +Rio +Muni: Monte +Alen +National Park, Monte +Alen +2 rock slab, +1°40'N +, +10°17'E +, 1125 m, 12 Feb 2001 (ster.), +Parmentier & Esono 1530 +(BRLU0000197!); Monte +Alen +National Park, Engong rock slab, 5 km west of Engong village, +1°37'N +, +10°18'E +, 1100 m, 10 May 2002, (fl. buds), +Parmentier & Esono 2721 +(BRLU0000195!); Monte +Alen +National Park, Monte +Alen +2 rock slab, +1°40'N +, +10°17'E +, 1110 m, 27 May 2002 (fl.), +Parmentier & Esono 3453 +(BRLU0000196!). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named + +alenensis + +after Monte +Alen +range and national park in Equatorial Guinea, where it is apparently endemic. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Nothodissotis alenensis + +is endemic to Monte +Alen +National Park in Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), where it occurs in low shrubby vegetation on rocky outcrops ("manteau arbustif") at ++/- +1100 m a.s.l. (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in May. + + +Conservation status. + +Vulnerable [VU D2]. + +Nothodissotis alenensis + +is endemic to Monte +Alen +National Park in Equatorial Guinea, where it has been collected four times and is known from two rock outcrops, representing two subpopulations. Its EOO can +not +be calculated (since only two sites are known) while its AOO is estimated to be 8 km2, within the limit for Critically Endangered status under criterion B2. The species occurs in a remote area within a national park, and there is no evidence of an immediate threat or of a population decline. However, its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to any threat that might arise in the future, e.g. climatic change or introduction of invasive species; it is therefore assessed as Vulnerable according to criterion +D2. + + + +Key to African Melastomateae genera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Calyx either truncate or with lobes not contorted, leaving the corolla exposed in bud; trees or shrubs with 4-merous flowers; seeds often provided with dorsal hyaline papillae + +Dichaetanthera + +
-Calyx-lobes always developed, contorted and concealing the corolla in young bud stage; herbs, or if shrubs then flowers always 5-merous; seeds tuberculate, smooth, ridged or foveolate, without hyaline papillae +2 +
2Flowers involucrate, solitary or in heads; calyx-lobes persistent; intersepalar appendages absent; fruits capsular or baccate +3 +
- +Flowers not involucrate (except in + +Dissotis speciosa + +), solitary, glomerulate, panicled or racemose; calyx-lobes caducous or persistent; intersepalar appendages present; fruits capsular or irregularly dehiscent, never baccate + +5 +
3Shrub with 1-flowered inflorescences; stamens isomorphic, with two ventral and one dorsal appendage, no distinct pedoconnective and erect anthers + +Cailliella + +
-Herbs, or if shrubs then flowers several per inflorescence; stamens not as above, with two ventral appendages only, and pedoconnective usually well-developed +4 +
4 +Fruit fleshy, baccate; stamens isomorphic (except + +T. cornifolium + +), with erect anthers; hypanthium with hairs often arranged in rings (but sometimes glabrous or hairy all over) + + +Tristemma + +
- +Fruit dry, capsular; stamens heteromorphic (except + +M. porteresii + +), with anthers patent or curved; hypanthium glabrous or with hairs not arranged in rings + + +Melastomastrum + +
5Stems, leaves, and inflorescences with stellate hairs, sometimes with simple hairs present as well; leaves sessile, amplexicaul + +Argyrella + +
-Stems, leaves and inflorescences with simple or dendritic hairs, or sometimes glabrescent; leaves usually petiolate +6 +
6Shrubs +7 +
- +Herbs, sometimes ++/- +woody at base + +11 +
7Calyx-lobes notched at apex, asymmetrical, caducous; leaves deciduous + +Nothodissotis + +
- +Calyx-lobes entire, ++/- +symmetrical, caducous or persistent (always persistent if leaves deciduous) + +8 +
+8 + +Intersepalar appendages absent or reduced to a bristle; calyx-lobes persistent; hairs on stems and leaves ++/- +bulbous at base; leaves deciduous or not + +9 +
-Intersepalar appendages well-developed; calyx-lobes caducous (sometimes tardily so); hairs on stems and leaves not bulbous at base; leaves never deciduous +10 +
9 +Inflorescence a 1-3(-7) flowered cyme; intersepalar appendages present; stamens isomorphic; leaves small, 1.5-2.5 +x +1-1.5 cm + + +Dionychastrum + +
-Inflorescence a many-flowered panicle; intersepalar appendages absent; stamens usually dimorphic; leaves much larger + +Dissotidendron + +
10Anthers isomorphic, opening by an extrorse pore; leaves distinctly bicoloured, dark green above and yellowish-green beneath + +Pseudosbeckia + +
-Anthers usually dimorphic, opening by an introrse pore; leaves not as above + + +Dissotis + +( + +D. + +sects. + +Macrocarpae + +, + +Squamulosae + +, + +Sessilifoliae + +) + +
11Calyx-tube accrescent in fruit, developing a long neck with longitudinal ribs; intersepalar appendages absent; stamens dimorphic + +Dupineta + +
- +Calyx tube not accrescent (except + +Dissotis tubulosa + +) and lacking longitudinal ribs; intersepalar appendages usually present; stamens dimorphic or isomorphic + +12 +
12 +Seeds longitudinally ridged or foveolate, with a (sometimes very short) basal aril; stems creeping at base; staminal appendages bilobed or bipartite in outer stamens; hypanthium with stalked stellate emergences (except + +H. decumbens + +with simple hairs) + + +Heterotis + +
- +Seeds tuberculate or smooth, not arillate; stems usually erect, or if creeping ( + +Guyonia + +), then staminal appendages entire in outer stamens; hypanthium usually glabrous or with simple hairs (in + +Antherotoma + +sometimes with stellate emergences) + +13 +
13 +Seeds with parallel rows of tubercles; staminal appendages bilobed or bipartite; flowers 4- or 5-merous; calyx-lobes persistent or caducous; hypanthium with simple eglandular hairs or stellate emergences, rarely glabrous ( + +Chaetolepis gentianoides + +) + + + +Dissotis + +and allies ( + +Antherotoma + +, + +C. gentianoides + +, +D. sect. Dissotis +, + +D. congolensis + +, + +D. tubulosa + +, African " + +Osbeckia + +") + +
- +Seeds smooth, or with tubercles not arranged in parallel rows; staminal appendages entire in the outer whorl at least; flowers usually 5-merous (4-merous in + +Guyonia rupicola + +) calyx-lobes always persistent; hypanthium glabrous or with glandular hairs, rarely ( + +Guyonia pygmaea + +) with simple eglandular hairs + +14 +
14Stems thick and fleshy, winged, erect; hypanthium with prominent longitudinal nerves; inflorescence an elongate cyme (raceme) with two well-developed bracts under each flower; plant almost glabrous except the ciliate leaves and calyx + +Anaheterotis + +
-Stems slender, usually not winged, creeping or more rarely erect; hypanthium with nerves hardly distinct; inflorescence not as above, usually with very small bracts, often 1-flowered; plant glabrous to densely hairy + +Guyonia + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/39/2C/CB392C4D4149527E97B38B020BD28D72.xml b/data/CB/39/2C/CB392C4D4149527E97B38B020BD28D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf59e0628a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/39/2C/CB392C4D4149527E97B38B020BD28D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Bruchidius villosus (Fabricius, 1775)† + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co. +, + +Waterside Beach, +45.6282°N +, +64.8129°W +, +29.VI.2014 +, +R.P. Webster +// Sand dune, sweeping dune vegetation with beach pea (7, NBM; 8, RWC). + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Maugerville +, off Rt. 105, +45.8662°N +, +66.4559°W +, +4.VI.2014 +, +9.VI.2014 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Flood +plain forest, sweeping roadside foliage (1, NBM; 1, RWC). + +York Co. + +, +Lincoln +, +45.9120°N +, +66.6115°W +, +7.VI.2015 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Meadow +with clover & alfalfa, sweeping (1, RWC); +Keswick Ridge +, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, +2-18.VI.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy (1, AFC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. + +The adventive + +Bruchidius villosus + +(broom seed beetle) was first reported in Atlantic Canada from NS by +Majka and Langor (2011) +. In NS, this adventive Palaearctic species was found on the adventive weed, Scotch broom ( + +Cytisis scoparius + +(L.) Link) ( +Fabaceae +) ( +Majka and Langor 2011 +). In NB, + +Bruchidius villosus + +was swept from foliage and flowers of + +Lathyrus japonicus + +Willid. (beach pea), a native member of the +Fabaceae +, and from foliage in a meadow, and along a roadside at two inland sites where beach pea and Scotch broom do not occur. More study is required to establish if + +Bruchidius villosus + +will become a pest on native +Fabaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/39/FC/CB39FCE4A42912A8F8751A69BBB16589.xml b/data/CB/39/FC/CB39FCE4A42912A8F8751A69BBB16589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774adf6552f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/39/FC/CB39FCE4A42912A8F8751A69BBB16589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +"Chloroclystis" insigillata (Walker, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +, Schmidt, unpubl. data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/65/CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E.xml b/data/CB/3A/65/CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6909746b9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/65/CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250 +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-30 + + +197 + + +81 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 +1314-2003-197-81 +37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112 + + + + +5. +Virola cogolloi D. Santam. +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Colombia +. +Antioquia + +: +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, +Sector Cruces +, margen derecha del + +Rio +Calles + +, camino +de Cruces +hacia +Venados +, +06°30'N +, +076°19'W +, + +840-870 m + +, +23 Feb 1989 +( +♂ +fl), + + +A +. Cogollo + +4198 + +( +holotype +: MO! [accession 4235971, barcode MO-2560852]; isotypes: COL [n.v.; accession 333167]). Fig. +10 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Virola cogolloi + +previously confused with + +V. macrocarpa + +both from Colombian montane forests. These species have similar size and shape of the fruits and abaxial leaf blades with stellate, sessile trichomes. Morphologically, it differs from + +V. macrocarpa + +in leaf blade densely pubescent abaxially (vs. sparsely pubescent), small fruits (2.7-3.2 cm long vs. [2.7-] 3.5-4.5 cm), cover with persistent trichomes (vs. caducous trichomes), and thinner pericarp (1.9-2.1 mm vs. [2.7-] 3-4.7 mm). + + +Tree +(7-) 14-20 m +x +(8-) 17-24 cm diameter, inner bark not described. +Exudate +watery, oxidizing reddish, location of exudate on plant not stated. +Twigs +0.43-0.54 cm thick, terete or laterally compressed, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, without lenticels on young twigs, but present on mature twigs. +Leaves +young terminal bud 2 +x +0.4 cm; petiole 1.7-2.4 +x +(0.28-) 0.32-0.6 cm, slightly to deeply canaliculate, very often shortly winged, glabrescent to tomentulose, the trichomes dendritic; leaf blades 25-29.7 +x +(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm, widely elliptical; adaxial surface of mature leaves drying blackish to dark brown, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface drying brown, densely pubescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome reddish to dark reddish, the branches reddish to brown-reddish; lateral veins ca. 12-14 per side, 3 veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.9-2.5 cm apart, on adaxial side the same color as the adaxial surface, flat to slightly raised, on abaxial surface blackish, raised, puberulent to glabrescent above, densely pubescent to the sides, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides; midvein adaxially flat to slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded to laterally compressed, tomentose to puberulent, more pubescent to the sides; base obtuse, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute or obtuse. +Staminate inflorescence +7.5-9 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 2.3-2.5 +x +0.32-0.37 cm; main axis with 4-6 ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen. +Staminate flowers +(in bud) in lax terminal fascicles of 5-8 flowers, on a receptacle 1.6-2 mm wide; perianth 3.5-4.1 mm long, elliptic to elongate, fleshy, yellowish when fresh, connate by 1.5-2.3 mm long, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface densely pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3 (4), 1.8-2 +x +0.6-0.9 (-1.4) mm and 0.2-0.3 (-0.5) mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrated; stamens 3, the filament column 1.2-1.4 mm long and 0.2-0.3 (-0.5) mm wide, glabrous, straight to bottle-shaped, constricted at the apex; anthers 1.1-1.2 mm long, ca. 0.4 mm wide; apiculus 0.2-0.3 mm long, acuminate, slightly separated distally. +Pistillate inflorescence +and +flowers +unknown. +Infructescence +6-6.5 cm long, with 1-3 fruits, peduncle 2-3.4 +x +0.75 cm. +Fruits +2.7-3.2 +x +1.7-2.2 cm, when fresh brown or ferruginous (probably by the trichomes), or green and covered with brown trichomes, subglobose to ellipsoid, sessile or shortly stipitate, densely tomentose, persistent, the trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, the trichomes not falling easily like dust, the surface smooth to slightly rugose, the line of dehiscence smooth, the base obtuse, the apex obtuse to acute; pericarp 1.2-1.6 mm thick on the thinnest side, 1.9-2.1 mm thick on the thickest side; pedicel 0.5-0.8 cm long. +Seed +2.2-2.4 +x +1.3-1.4 cm, the testa brown to brown reddish when dry, slightly ribbed distally; aril color when fresh described as red or creamy, brown to brown reddish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally. + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola cogolloi + +is best distinguished by the combination of its wide leaf blades that are abaxially covered with dense but inconspicuous stellate and sessile trichomes and with lateral veins that are well-separated (Fig. +4G +); wide staminate inflorescences with few flowers per fascicle; and staminate flowers with fleshy perianth lobes that are internally covered by a dense layer of trichomes (especially on the lobes) and filament columns that are longer (1.2-1.4 mm long) than the anthers (1.1-1.2 mm long). It is also distinctive for its densely tomentose fruits with relatively thin pericarp (1.2-1.6 mm thick, the thinnest side) (Fig. +6G +) and a seed covered by a thin aril that is laciniate almost to the base. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honors +Alvaro +Cogollo Pacheco, the Colombian botanist who collected most known specimens of this new species as well for his valuable contribution to our knowledge of the Colombian flora. We celebrate his important contributions to botany, epitomized by his numerous collections, ~48 of which now represent type specimens ( +Tropicos 2021 +). +Alvaro +is author of the +Myristicaceae +treatment for the + +Catalogo +de las Plantas Vasculares de Antioquia + +( +Cogollo 2011 +), among others. + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola cogolloi + +is known only from Colombia (Antioquia department) (Fig. +18C +). It is found between 840-1500 m elevation in premontane forest in Las +Orquideas +National Park in the Western Cordillera of Colombia. + + + +Phenology. + +Specimens with staminate flowers of + +Virola cogolloi + +were collected in February and May. Fruits have been observed in February, April to July. Pistillate flowers were not seen in the studied material. + + + +Common name and uses. + +Sebo (Colombia; + +A +. Cogollo et al. 4195 + +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Virola cogolloi + +is Endangered following IUCN criteria B1a and B2a. It is known from three localities, has an EOO of 24 km2, and an AOO of 24 km2. While + +V. cogolloi + +benefits from its occurrence within Las +Orquideas +National Park, this region (including within the national park) is still vulnerable to deforestation to expand human activities, including agriculture and livestock grazing ( + +Gonzalez-Caro +and +Vasquez +2017 + +; + +Pedraza-Penalosa +2015 + +). + + + +Discussion. + +Prior to our study, most of the specimens with fruits of + +Virola cogolloi + +were identified as + +V. macrocarpa + +. Both species grow in Colombian montane forests, respectively in the departments of Antioquia (840-1500 m elevation) and +Boyaca +(1100 m elevation). In addition to a shared habitat, these species have similar size and shape of the fruits and, like other species described here, abaxial leaf blades with stellate, sessile trichomes with a reddish central portion. However, + +V. cogolloi + +is distinguished by the size of its leaf blades, petiole thickness, separation of the lateral veins, and other features summarized in Table +6 +. + + + +Table 6. +Comparison of + +Virola cogolloi + +, with + +V. macrocarpa + +. †From +Smith and Wodehouse (1938) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological character + +V. cogolloi + + + +V. macrocarpa + +
Petiole +1.7-2.4 +x +(0.28-) 0.32-0.6 cm + +1.5-2.3† +x +0.18-0.23 cm +
Leaf blade size, and pubescence abaxially +25-29.7 +x +(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm; densely pubescent (Fig. +4G +) + +20-40 +x +7-11 cm†; sparsely pubescent (Fig. +4J +) +
Spaced lateral veins1.9-2.5 cm apart1.7-3 cm apart
Fruit size, and pubescence +2.7-3.2 +x +1.7-2.2 cm; with persistent trichomes (Fig. +6G +) + +(2.7-) 3.5-4.5 +x +(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm; with caducous trichomes (Fig. +6H +) +
Pericarp thickness1.9-2.1 mm (on the thickest side)(2.7-) 3-4.7 mm
+ + +A second + +Virola + +species ( + +V. tuckerae + +, formally described below) occurs with + +V. cogolloi + +. In addition to their similar distributions, these species share leaf blades that are densely pubescent abaxially (Fig. +4G, N +). However, + +V. tuckerae + +, has narrower leaf blades with more lateral veins, a filament column that is shorter than the anthers, and a fruit that is covered by a dense layer of trichomes. A comparison between these two species is presented in Table +7 +. + + + +Table 7. +Comparison of + +Virola cogolloi + +, with + +V. tuckerae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological character + +V. cogolloi + + + +V. tuckerae + +
Leaf blade wide(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm5-7.2 (-11.7) cm
Lateral veinsca. 12-14 per side, 3 veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.9-2.5 cm16-19 per side, 3-4 (-6) veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.1-1.8 (-2.1) cm
Staminate peduncle2.3-2.5 cm long0.6-1.8 (-2.8) cm long
Filament column1.2-1.4 mm long0.6-0.7 (-0.9) mm long
Anthers1.1-1.2 mm long1.2-1.6 mm long
Fruit pubescence +With an inconspicuous layer of trichomes, persistent (Fig. +6G +) + +With a conspicuous layer of trichomes, caducous, that fall like dust (Fig. +6N +) +
Pericarp thickness1.9-2.1 mm (on the thickest side)ca. 2.4 mm
+ + + +Notes. + +The specimens + +A +. Cogollo et al. 4195 + +, cited as + +V. macrocarpa + +in +Cogollo (2011) +, and [ + +A +. + +] +Cogollo 3331 +, included in +Gradstein (2016) +, both cited as + +V. macrocarpa + +, correspond with this new species. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Colombia +. +Antioquia + +: +Urrao +, +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, +Vereda Cruces +, camino a + +Pinares + +, poco +despues +de la escuela + +La Esperanza + +, orilla izquierda del + +rio +Calles + +, +06°28'56"N +, +076°19'20"W +, + +960 m + +, +5 May 2013 +( +♂ +fl), + +J. Betancur +et al. 18081 + +(COL!, NY!); +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, +Sector Calles +, quebrada +La Bironda +, +06°31'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1300-1500 m + +, +02 Apr 1992 +(fr), + + +D. +Cardenas + +& +E. Alvarez +3239 + +(MO!); +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las Orquideas", +Camino +a +San Mateo +, margen izquierda +de la Quebrada San Mateo +, +06°33'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1060 m + +, +07 Jun 1988 +(fr), + + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 3331 + +(JAUM!, MO!); +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, sector +Venados +arriba, margen izquierda del + +rio +Venados + +, +06°34'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1110-1240 m + +, +27 Jul 1988 +(fr imm), + + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 3553 + +(COL!, JAUM-2 sheets!, MO!); +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, +Sector Cruces +, margen derecha del + +rio +Calles + +, camino +de Cruces +hacia +Venados +, +06°30'N +, +076°19'W +, + +840-870 m + +, +23 Feb 1989 +(fr), + + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 4195 + +(COL!, JAUM!, MO!); + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Vereda Cruces +, sitio + +Pinares + +, camino a +Perdidas +, poco +despues +de la escuela +La Esperanza +, +06°28'35.5"N +, +076°19'39.5"W +, + +980 m + +, +3 May 2013 +(fr), + +S. E. Hoyos +et al. 2254 + +(COL!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE4FFDEFF4263D95820FD7F.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE4FFDEFF4263D95820FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c679e4953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE4FFDEFF4263D95820FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes vitalisi +Navás + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes vitalisi +Navás, 1919 + +. Mem. Acc. Nuovi Lincei 5: 17. +Type +locality: +Tonkin +. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by +Navás (1919) +based on only one female specimen from +Tonkin +(northern +Vietnam +). His work lacked illustrations and any additional collection data. The +type +was said to be deposited in the Navás collection, which was moved to the Museo de Zoología in Barcelona. However, the +type +of this species is not presented in the neuropteran collection of Museo de Zoología in Barcelona. Dr. V. +Monserrat +check the collection thoroughly in this year and the +type +was not found. It is presumed destroyed or lost ( +Monserrat +, personal communication). This species was considered to be closely related to + +P. striatulus + +by +Navás (1926) +, but based on the original description it appears to be more similar to + +P. stigmosus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + +from southern Yunnan, +China +due to the presence of four paired prothoracic spots in +P. v i t a l i s i +and five paired in + +P. stigmosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE4FFDFFF42659C59AEFF44.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE4FFDFFF42659C59AEFF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03ac9ab32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE4FFDFFF42659C59AEFF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes yangi +Liu, Hayashi & Yan + +g + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes yangi +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + +a. Zootaxa 1439: 41. +Type +locality: +China +(Guangxi); +Vietnam +(Mt. Pia Oac). + + + + +Materials examined +. 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Cao Bang Prov., Mt. Pia Oac, +22°37'N +, +105°52'E +, +16.V.1985 +, T. Kishimoto (HC). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi Prov., Guizhou Prov.); +Vietnam +(Cao Bang Prov.). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes costalis + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +, 2007a + +) and its distribution in +Vietnam +is presently restricted to the Mt. Pia Oac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE7FFDDFF4262BA5FACFAD4.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE7FFDDFF4262BA5FACFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add2b687a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE7FFDDFF4262BA5FACFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes striatulus +Navás + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes striatulus +Navás, 1926 + +. Ent. Mitt. 15: 58. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +(Ngan–Son). + +Protohermes basiflavus +Yang +et al. +, 2004 + +. Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi, p. 265. +Type +locality: Guangxi (Fangcheng, Napo). +syn. nov. + + + + +Materials examined +. +Lectotype +Ψ, +VIETNAM +: “Ngan-Son, +Tonkin +, +IX.24 +, Le Moult’’ (a locality in Bac Kan Prov., +22°26'N +, +105°59'E +) ( +DEI +). +Paralectotype +1Ψ, same data as +lectotype +( +DEI +); 1ɗ, Lao Cai Prov., Sapa Hotel, +22°19'N +, +103°49'E +, +12.V.1995 +, A. Saito ( +NSMT +); 1ɗ, no detailed data, +20.V.1995 +( +NSMT +); 1ɗ, Lao Cai Prov., Sa Pa, Deo O Quy Ho, +1750 m +, +22°19'N +, +103°49'E +, 1/ +3.VI.1999 +, M. Owada ( +NSMT +); 1Ψ, Lao Cai Prov., Sa Pa District, Cat–Cat Village, Frontier +Vietnam +Base Camp, +1250 m +, +22°19'N +, +103°49'E +, +9.VIII.1998 +, K. Andras ( +HNHM +); 1ɗ, “ +Tonkin +Centr., Env. De Tuyen-quan, +23.XII.1901 +, A. Weiss’’ (a locality of Tuyen Quang Prov., +21°49'N +, +105°12'E +) ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Guangxi Prov., Yunnan Prov.); +Myanmar +(Dawna); +Vietnam +(Bac Kan Prov., Lao Cai Prov., Tuyen Quang Prov.). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was originally described by +Navás (1926) +based on two specimens collected from Ngan–Son, +Tonkin +, which is probably a locality in the Bac Kan Province of northern +Vietnam +. However, due to the poor original description and illustration, the specific identity of this species was obscured for a long time with no further information being reported after the original description. Fortunately, we found the two +syntypes +identified by Navás as + +P. striatulus + +in DEI in fine condition. Examination of these specimens confirmed their membership in the + +Protohermes costalis + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +, 2007a + +). Additionally, these specimens were identical to those described as + +Protohermes basiflavus +Yang, 2004 + +. Therefore, we herein treat + +P. basiflavus + +as a junior synonym of + +P. striatulus + +and designate a +lectotype +and +paralectotype +for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE7FFDDFF4266875889F8E0.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE7FFDDFF4266875889F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2078b3b2112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE7FFDDFF4266875889F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes triangulatus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes triangulatus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + +a. Zootaxa 1439: 39. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Materials examined +. 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Son La Prov., Moc Chau, Truong Yen, 20°50΄N, 104°38΄E, +1.V.1995 +( +NSMT +); 1Ψ, +THAILAND +, Chiang Rai, 19°46΄N, 99°55΄E, +1.VI.1997 +; 1 Ψ, +THAILAND +: Rt. 1252, +27 +.V.2004 (HC). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan Prov.); +Vietnam +(Son La Prov.); +Thailand +. +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes costalis + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +, 2007a + +) and is recorded from +Vietnam +and +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE8FFD2FF42652C599EF84F.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE8FFD2FF42652C599EF84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0296388d3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE8FFD2FF42652C599EF84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes owadai +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes owadai +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + +c. Aqua. Ins. 29: 313. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +(Truong Yen). + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Son La Prov., Moc Chau, Truong Yen, +950 m +, 20°50΄N, 104°38΄E, 1.V/ +30.IV.1995 +, A. Shinohara ( +NSMT +). +Paratypes +: 1ɗ, 1Ψ, +VIETNAM +: Son La Prov., Moc Chau, Truong Yen, 20°50΄N, 104°38΄E, +1.V.1995 +( +NSMT +, +IEBR +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +(Son La Prov.). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes fruhstorferi + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +2007c + +) and its distribution is restricted to the Truong Yen area of northern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE8FFD2FF426731582AF9B7.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE8FFD2FF426731582AF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c19a982b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE8FFD2FF426731582AF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes lii +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes lii +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + +a. Zootaxa 1439: 30. +Type +locality: +China +(Guangxi). + + + + +Material examined +. 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Ha Tay Prov., Ao Vua, +21°5'N +, +105°22'E +, +27.IV.1995 +, M. Owada ( +NSMT +); 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: “ +Tonkin +, Rég. De Hoa-binh, 1928, A. De Cooman’’ (a locality in Hoa Binh Prov., +20°47'N +, +105°20'E +) ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi Prov.); +Vietnam +(Ha Tay Prov., Hoa Binh Prov.). +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes costalis + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +2007a + +) and is recorded from +Vietnam +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE9FFD3FF4263D95E36FDB8.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE9FFD3FF4263D95E36FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2a17fc839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE9FFD3FF4263D95E36FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes piaocanus +Liu, Hayashi & Yan + +g + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes piaocanus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2008 + +. Zootaxa 1851: 36. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +(Mt. Pia Oac). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Cao Bang Prov., Mt. Pia Oac, 22°36΄N, 105°51΄E, +14.V.1998 +( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +(Cao Bang Prov.). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes guangxiensis + +group (Liu +et al. +2008) and its distribution has been only restricted to the Mt. Pia Oac of northern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE9FFDDFF4261135BA1FE21.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE9FFDDFF4261135BA1FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc99df362ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFE9FFDDFF4261135BA1FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes sinuolatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +10–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is characterized by pale grayish wings with darker stripes proximally and several yellowish markings and by one and two pairs of spots on the vertex and pronotum, respectively. Males have a long ninth sternum with a deep, V–shaped posterior incision. Females are characterized by a near triangular eight sternum that is truncate to emarginate posteriorly. + + +Male. Body length +32–38 mm +; forewing length +38–45 mm +, hindwing length +34–40 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 10 +) pale yellowish brown, vertex with a pair of black stripes on posterolateral margins; postocular spine absent. Compound eyes grayish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black, lateral ocelli close to median ocellus. Antenna black, with scape and pedicel yellowish brown. Mouthparts yellowish brown, mandibles with distal half black. + + +Prothorax yellowish brown; pronotum with two pairs of broad black markings near lateral margins and a pair of black transverse markings on posterior margins. Meso– and meta thorax pale yellow, each notum with a pair of brownish markings laterally. Thoracic pilosity pale yellow, much longer on meso– and meta thorax. Legs yellow, with short dense yellowish setae; tips of tarsi pale brown; tarsal claws pale reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 2 +) hyaline, with several yellowish markings. Forewing greyish; proximally with a subtriangular marking, medially with five or six irregular markings, and with a round marking at distal 1/3; membrane between proximal and median markings darkened, forming a transverse pigmented band. Hindwing almost hyaline, with an indistinct distal round marking. Veins blackish brown, except for veins in yellowish markings and proximal half of hindwings yellow. Rs 9 to10–branched, last branch bifurcate; 8–10 crossveins between R1 and Rs; M1+2 5 to 6–branched, M3+4 2–branched. + + +Abdomen yellowish brown. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 11 +) subtrapezoidal, with subtrapezoidal anterior incision and truncate posterior margin. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 12 +) elongated, about twice as long as ninth tergum; posterior margin with deeply V–shaped incision, forming a pair of long posterior processes with tips narrowed and sinuately curved dorsad. Ninth gonostylus ( +Fig. 12 +) slender, unguiform, with curved tip. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 11, 12 +) elongated, about 1.5 times as long as ninth tergum, proximally with a subtriangular process produced medially, distal half flattened and slightly curved medially. Tenth sternum ( +Fig. 13 +) nearly straight; dorsomedial process small, subtriangular; lateral lobes strongly sclerotized, digitiform, with tips acutely pointed and slightly curved medially. + + +Female. Body length +41–45 mm +; forewing length +48–50 mm +, hindwing length +42–47 mm +. + + +Eighth sternum ( +Figs 14, 15 +) subtriangular in lateral and ventral view, slightly incised posteriorly. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 14 +) short and broad, posterior portion rounded and ventrally incised, with a small gonostylus. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 14 +) short with posterior margin incised, leaving subtriangular dorsal and ventral lobes. + + + + +Materials examined +. +Holotype +ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Thua Thien–Hue Prov., Bach Ma, +16°12'N +, +107°52'E +, +7.V.2003 +, H. Karube ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +: 4ɗ, 2Ψ, same data as +holotype +, but 5/ +9.V.2003 +, H. Karube (HC). + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Thua Thien–Hue Prov.). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet ‘ + +sinuolatus + +’ refers to the sinuately posterior processes of the male ninth sternum of the new species. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15 +. + +Protohermes sinuolatus + +sp. nov. +10. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, ventral view; 13. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 14. Female genitalia, lateral view; 15. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species may be related to + +Protohermes xanthodes + +Navás, +1913 + + +in that it too has sclerotized lateral lobes of the male tenth sternum. However, it may be distinguished from + +P. xanthodes + +by the closeness of the ocelli, the elongated male ninth sternum, and by the male tenth tergum without tuft. In + +P. xanthodes + +, the lateral ocelli are widely separated to the median ocellus, the male ninth sternum is short, and the male tenth tergum bears a small tuft. Although the elongation of the male tenth tergum can be found in many + +Protohermes + +species, the elongated male ninth sternum with a deep posterior incision is only possessed by this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD6FF4260305988FA69.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD6FF4260305988FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481f3aaf105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD6FF4260305988FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes axillatus +Navás + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes axillatus +Navás, 1932 + +. Brotéria Cienc. Nat. 1: 148. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +(Chapa). + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Lao Cai Prov.). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described by +Navás (1932) +based on a single female specimen from +Vietnam +. The +type +locality ‘Chapa’ is the current Sa Pa in Lao Cai Province. The +type +was mentioned to be deposited in the Navás’ collection in the original description, which was moved to the Museo de Zoología in Barcelona. Unfortunately, the +type +of this species is not presented in the neuropteran collection of Museo de Zoología in Barcelona after a kind checking by Dr. V. +Monserrat +in this year and is probably destroyed or lost (personal communication). According to the original description and illustration, this species is likely to be a member of the + +Protohermes davidi + +group ( +Liu & Yang 2006a +), on the basis of its well developed post-ocular spine and immaculate wings. Considering the different prothoracic markings and the disjunct distribution, this species can be distinguished from the known species of the + +P. davidi + +group. Its validity and taxonomic status will only be clarified when additional specimens become available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD6FF4262D25908FC97.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD6FF4262D25908FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51042e21ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD6FF4262D25908FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes assamensis +Kimmins + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Protohermes assamensis +Kimmins, 1948 + +. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1: 773. +Type +locality: +India +(Assam). + + + + +Materials examined +. 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Lai Chau Prov., Hoang Lien Son Mts., Mt. Phan Si Pang, N rdg., +1950–2050 m +, 22°20΄N, 103°10΄E, A. Shinohara ( +NSMT +); 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Lao Cai Prov., Sa Pa, 22°20΄N, 103°49΄E, +13.V.1995 +( +NSMT +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan Prov.); +India +(Assam); +Vietnam +(Lai Chau Prov., Lao Cai Prov.). +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes assamensis + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +, 2007b + +) and is widely distributed from northeastern +India +to northern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD7FF4265695876FEF7.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD7FF4265695876FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62640275b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFECFFD7FF4265695876FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes differentialis +(Yang & Yang) + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Neurhermes differentialis +Yang & Yang, 1986 + +. Entomotaxon. 8: 90. +Type +locality: Guangxi (Longzhou). + +Neurhermes fangchengensis +Yang, 2004 + +. Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi, p. 265. +Type +locality: Guangxi (Fangcheng). + + + +Neurhermes guangxiensis +Yang & Yang, 1992 + +. Iconography of Forest Insects in Hunan +China +, p. 641. +syn. nov. + + + + +Materials examined +. 1ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Vinh Phu Prov., Tam Dao, +21°45'N +, +105°64'E +, +960–1230 m +, 21/ +25.IV.1995 +, A. Shinohara ( +NSMT +); 3ɗ, 1Ψ, Vinh Phu Prov., Tam Dao, +1230 m +, +IV.30. +/V.1.1996, M. Owada ( +NSMT +); 31ɗ, 12Ψ, Vinh Phu Prov., Tam Dao, +910 m +, 21/ +25.IV.1995 +( +NSMT +); 5ɗ, 2Ψ, Ha Tay Prov., Tan Vien, +21°3'N +, +105°21'E +, +28.IV.1995 +( +NSMT +); 1Ψ, “ +Tonkin +, Montes Mauson, April, Mai, 2-3000’,. Fruhstorfer” (a locality in Lang Son Prov., +21°52'N +, +107°00'E +) ( +MFN +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi, Guizhou); +Vietnam +(Ha Tay Prov., Lang Son Prov., Vinh Phu Prov.). +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes differentialis + +group ( +Liu & Yang, 2006b +) and is recorded from +Vietnam +for the first time. + +Neurhermes guangxiensis +Yang & Yang, 1992 + +was found to be an junior synonym of + +Protohermes differentialis +(Yang & Yang) + +as evidenced by the similar description and illustration in the original publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEDFFD2FF4260DB5F61FB95.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEDFFD2FF4260DB5F61FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4097d05d687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEDFFD2FF4260DB5F61FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes ishizukai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3–9 +, +16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is characterized by the generally blackish body and by dark wings with several creamy white markings. Males are denoted by their highly modified genitalia with elongate male ninth gonostyli and by the presence of a shortened male tenth tergum. Females are characterized by a prominent, posterior, Y-shaped extension of the eighth sternum. + + +Male. Body length +26 mm +; forewing length +36 mm +, hindwing length +32 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 3 +) black, with anterior half of clypeus orange; vertex medially reddish brown; post–ocular spine feebly developed. Compound eyes dark brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black, lateral ocelli widely separated from median ocellus, distance between lateral pair about three times as long as width of median ocellus, but slightly shorter than distance between antennal bases. Antenna dark. Mouthparts dark orange; mandibles black with proximal portions yellowish brown laterally, maxillary and labial palpi with distal three segments brown. + + +Prothorax black; pronotum anteriorly with subtriangular reddish brown area, and medially with a pair of small brownish markings near lateral margins; prosternum with anterior margin orange. Meso– and meta thorax blackish brown; dorsally much darker laterally. Thoracic pilosity pale yellow, much longer on meso– and meta thorax. Legs brown, with short dense yellowish setae; tibiae and tarsi black; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings ( +Fig. 1 +) near black, with several creamy white markings. Forewing with narrow creamy white stripes beside costal crossveins on proximal half; proximally with a round and two rather small markings, medially with a round, a suboval, and three or four small markings, and with a large round marking at distal 1/ 3. Hindwing similarly patterned with proximal half much paler than distal. Veins dark, except in white markings, here pale yellow. Rs 9 to 10–branched, last branch bifurcate; 8–12 crossveins between R1 and Rs; M1+2 6–branched, M3+4 2–branched. + + +Abdomen black with venter much paler. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 4 +) subtrapezoidal, laterally more sclerotized, with arched anterior incision and nearly truncate posterior margin; posterolateral corners distinctly produced posteriorly. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 5 +) broad, strongly sclerotized, much shorter than ninth tergum; posterior incision nearly V–shaped, forming a pair of broad and roundly tapered processes. Ninth gonostylus ( +Fig. 5 +) unguiform, elongated, directed medially and curved dorsad. Tenth tergum ( +Figs 4, 6 +) short, subcylindrical, with tip incised, expanded ventrolaterally, and densely setose. Cercus flattened and rounded, near produced portion of ninth tergum. Tenth sternum ( +Fig. 7 +) arched; dorsomedial processes paired, broadly obtuse; lateral lobes thick, densely setose, with apices slightly inflated and medially curved. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. Habitus images of new + +Protohermes + +species from Vietnam. 1. +P. i s h i z u k a i +sp. nov. (holotype), male; 2. + +P. sinuolatus + +sp. nov. +(holotype), male. + + + + +FIGURES 3–9 +. + +Protohermes ishizukai + +sp. nov. +3. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 4. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 5. Male genitalia, ventral view; 6. Male tenth tergum, caudal view; 7. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 8. Female genitalia, lateral view; 9. Female genitalia, ventral view. C: cercus; G9: ninth gonostylus; Gx9: ninth gonocoxite; L: lateral lobe; S7–9: seventh to tenth sternum; T7–10: seventh to tenth tergum; Pdm: dorsomedial process. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Female. Body length +36–37 mm +; forewing length +43–44 mm +, hindwing length +37–39 mm +. + + +Seventh sternum prominently rounded posterolaterally. Eighth tergum feebly sclerotized; eighth sternum ( +Figs 8, 9 +) broad and strongly sclerotized, in lateral view dorsal portion roundly inflated, covering spiracle, ventral portion obtusely produced posteriorly, in ventral view anterior and posterior margin incised, separating sternum into a pair of sclerites with tips roundly produced, a short bifurcated process projecting posteromedially. Ninth segment ( +Fig. 9 +) ventrally sclerotized, forming a subtriangular plate. Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 8 +) short and broad, posterior portion slightly narrowed and ventrally incised, with a small gonostylus. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 9 +) short with posterior margin incised, leaving a subtriangular dorsal and a semicircular ventral lobes. + + + + +Materials examined +. +Holotype +ɗ, +VIETNAM +: Cao Bang Prov., Mt. Pia Oac, +22°37'N +, +105°52'E +, +14.V.1998 +( +CAU +). +Paratypes +: 1ɗ, 2Ψ, +VIETNAM +: Cao Bang Prov., Mt. Pia Oac, 22/ +28.V.1998 +, K. Matsumoto (HC). + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Cao Bang Prov.). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is dedicated to Arata Ishizuka for his kind donation of the +type +specimens of this species to us. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species appears to be related to the + +Protohermes guangxiensis + +group or the + +Protohermes differentialis + +group by virtue of having male genitalia with a similar posterolateral extension of the male ninth tergum and an elongate male ninth gonostylus. However, it differs from the members of the + +P. guangxiensis + +group by the blackish body coloration, the shape of the male tenth sternum, and the posterolaterally produced female eighth sternum, while the members of the + +P. guangxiensis + +group possess pale body coloration, the male tenth sternum with slender lateral lobes, and the female eighth sternum without posterolateral projection. It differs from members of the + +P. differentialis + +group by having a shortened male tenth tergum and a laterally inflated female eighth sternum, while the male tenth tergum is much longer and the female eighth sternum is not inflated laterally in the known members of the + +P. differentialis + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEDFFD7FF4262E85E7AFC80.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEDFFD7FF4262E85E7AFC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf6ab880cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEDFFD7FF4262E85E7AFC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + + +Protohermes fruhstorferi + +(van der Weele) + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Hermes fruhstorferi + +van der +Weele, 1907 +. Notes Leyden Mus. 28: 250. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +(Than Moi). + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +Ψ, +VIETNAM +: “ +Tonkin +, Than Moi, VI/VII, H. Fruhstorferi’’ (a locality in Lang Son Prov., +21°46'N +, +106°05'E +) ( +RMNH +). 3ɗ, 4Ψ, Vinh Phu Prov., Tam Dao, 21°45΄N, 105°64΄E, 21/ +28.IV.1995 +( +NSMT +, +IEBR +); 1Ψ, Tam Dao?, +4.V.2005 +, A. Kun ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi Prov.); +Vietnam +(Lang Son Prov., Vinh Phu Prov.). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is a member of the + +Protohermes fruhstorferi + +group ( + +Liu +et al. +2007c + +) and distributed in several localities of southern Guangxi, +China +and northern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEFFFD5FF42612C5BC6FC98.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEFFFD5FF42612C5BC6FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e56ea85dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEFFFD5FF42612C5BC6FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + +Genus + +Protohermes + +van der Weele + + + + + +Protohermes + +van der +Weele, 1907 +. Notes Leyden Mus. 28: 243. +Type +species: + +Hermes anticus +Walker, 1853 + +, original designation. + + + + + +Allohermes +Lestage, 1927 + +. Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Entomol. Belg. 67: 100. +Type +species: + +Protohermes davidi + +van der Weele, 1909, original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEFFFD6FF4260365FBFFEF4.xml b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEFFFD6FF4260365FBFFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b919ede1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/B6/CB3AB63DFFEFFFD6FF4260365FBFFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Protohermes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +22 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188668 +af5a272c-5144-45a5-9709-e643e5e3fd9a +1175-5326 +188668 + + + + + + +Key to adults of + +Protohermes + +from +Vietnam + + + + + + + + +1. Head dorsally black or dark brown; wings dark with creamy white markings ( +Fig. 1 +) ............................................... 2 + + + + +- Head dorsally yellowish brown; wings immaculate or slightly brownish with some yellowish markings ( +Fig. 2 +)..... 5 + + + + + + +2. Male antennae bearing long pilosity on scape and pedicel; female eighth sternum laterally with a pair of long clavate processes (see +Fig. 11 +and +16 +, respectively, in +Liu & Yang 2006b +). + +............................. +P. differentialis + +(Yang & Yang) + + + +- Male antennae without long pilosity; female eighth sternum without clavate process ................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Male ninth tergum projected posterolaterally, bearing long ninth gonostylus; female eighth sternum posteriorly with a bifurcated process ( +Fig. 9 +) + +............................................................................................................. +P. ishizukai + +sp. nov. + + + +- Male ninth tergum not projected posterolaterally, ninth gonostylus short; female eighth sternum posteriorly without process........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Head entirely black; male ninth sternum with posterior processes narrow and curved dorsomedially (see + +Fig. +11 + +in + +Liu +et al +. 2007c + +) + +............................................................................................................. +P. fruhstorferi + +(van der Weele) + + + + +- Head ventrally yellowish brown; male ninth sternum with posterior processes broad but not curved (see Fig. +18 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007c + +) ........................................................................................................... + +P. owadai +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + + + +5. Forewings immaculate, without yellowish markings ........................................................................ + +P. axillatus +Navás + + + + + +- Forewings with several yellowish markings ( +Fig. 2 +).................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Pronotum with four pairs of black markings ........................................................................................ +P. v i t a l i s i +Navás + + + + +- Pronotum with one or two pairs of black markings ( +Fig. 10 +)....................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Forewing with costal area immaculate ( +Fig. 2 +); male ninth sternum elongated, about twice as long as ninth tergum ( +Fig. 12 +)......................................................................................................................................... + +P. sinuolatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing with numerous brownish stripes on costal cellules (see + +Fig. +15 + +in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +); male ninth sternum short, nearly as long as or slightly longer than ninth tergum (see Fig. +92 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +) .................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Distance between lateral ocelli much shorter than distance between antennal bases (see Fig. +25 in +Liu +et al +. 2008). 9 + + + + +- Distance between lateral ocelli nearly as great as that between antennal bases (see Fig. +90 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +) ..... 10 + + + + + + +9. Head with four pairs of black markings on vertex (see Fig. +25 in +Liu +et al +. 2008); male ninth tergum projected poste- rolaterally (see Fig. +26 in +Liu +et al +. 2008) + +............................................................... +P. piaocanus + +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + +- Head with only one pair of black markings on vertex (see + +Fig. +4 + +in + +Liu +et al +. 2007b + +); male ninth tergum not pro- jected posterolateally (see + +Fig. +5 + +in + +Liu +et al +. 2007b + +) + +............................................................... +P. assamensis + +Kimmins + + + + + +10. Head with several pairs of black markings on vertex .................................................................. ………………...…11 + + +- Head immaculate ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +11. Pronotum laterally with two pairs of black markings (see Fig. +128 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +); male tenth tergum ventrally with a strongly prominent tufted tubercle (see Fig. +129 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +) ....... + +P. triangulatus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + +- Pronotum laterally with a pair of long vitta (see Fig. +135 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +); male tenth tergum ventrally with a fee- bly prominent tufted tubercle (see Fig. +137 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +) + +.................................... +P. yangi + +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + + +12. Pronotum with black markings broad and close to each other between anterior and posterior pairs (see Fig. 38 as + +P. basiflavus + +in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +); male tenth tergum ventrally with a strongly prominent tufted tubercle (see Fig. 40 as + +P. basiflavus + +in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +).................................................................................. ……...…….. + +P. striatulus +Navás + + + + + +- Pronotum with black marking narrow and widely separated from each other between anterior and posterior pairs (see Fig. +90 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +); male tenth tergum ventrally with a feebly prominent tufted tubercle (see Fig. +92 in + +Liu +et al +. 2007a + +) + +.................................................................................................................... +P. lii + +Liu, Hayashi & Yang + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/C2/CB3AC2CFAEDA339E371BA4A73CA90E22.xml b/data/CB/3A/C2/CB3AC2CFAEDA339E371BA4A73CA90E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcf16f0e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/C2/CB3AC2CFAEDA339E371BA4A73CA90E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ligustrum ovalifolium +Hausskn. + + + + + + +Ovalblaettriger +Liguster + + + + + +Art ISFS: 238080 Checklist: 1026840 +Oleaceae +Ligustrum +Ligustrum ovalifolium Hausskn. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. vulgare + +, aber junge Zweige (fast) kahl, +Blaetter +2-3,5 cm breit, elliptisch bis +eifoermig +, meist +wintergruen +. +Kronroehre +1,5-3mal so lang wie die Kronzipfel. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zierstrauch in Hecken, gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-34 + 2.n + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ligustrum ovalifolium +Hausskn. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ovalblaettriger +Liguster + +Nom +francais +: + +Troene +de Californie + +Nome italiano: +Ligustro a foglie ovali + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ligustrum ovalifolium Hausskn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +238080
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3A/DA/CB3ADA9E8681511C9DDE35CAB74E9879.xml b/data/CB/3A/DA/CB3ADA9E8681511C9DDE35CAB74E9879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8308999ab68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3A/DA/CB3ADA9E8681511C9DDE35CAB74E9879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Opistolatys perakensis Miller, 1940 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/73/CB3C73FCA8635D21B5404D6C0803C380.xml b/data/CB/3C/73/CB3C73FCA8635D21B5404D6C0803C380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32993e00536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/73/CB3C73FCA8635D21B5404D6C0803C380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria stellapolis +sp. nov. +Figs 40 +, 41 Vernacular name: "The Star City Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +♂ +; +Roanoke County +, +Roanoke Mountain +picnic area off +Blue Ridge Parkway +; +37.2309°N +, - +79.9502°W +; elev. + +449 m + +; +25 Oct.2014 +; +J. Means +leg.; VTEC +MPE00252 +. + + + + + + +Paratype + +: + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE00258 +. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria stellapolis + +sp. nov. are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the nearby + +N. wilsoni + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite long and curving medially before apex, not ventromedially as in + +N. hokie + +. Acropodite tip with small, triangular lateral flange (Fig. +40A +, red arrow), not encircling tip forming a hood-like structure as in + +N. hokie + +. Acropodite simple, lacking triangular medial flange of + +N. hokie + +. Acropodite without heavily sclerotized laminate corkscrew as in + +N. wilsoni + +. Telopodite basal zone height ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not <1/3 length as in + +N. hokie + +or ca. 1/6 length as in + +N. wilsoni + +. Telopodite with small basal zone lateral bulge. Prefemoral process small, thin, curving medially and arising from top of large, projected, shelf-like prefemoral spine-not arising from sharp, acuminate prefemoral spine as in + +N. hokie + +, and not subequal to length of acropodite as in + +N. wilsoni + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with orange/red paranotal spots (Fig. +41 +). Dark brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange anterior margin. + + + +Figure 40. + +Nannaria stellapolis + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE00252) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange +B +medial view +C +posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 41. + +Nannaria stellapolis + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE00252) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE00252): BL = 24.2, CW = 3.3, IW = 1.7, ISW = 0.7, B11W = 3.7, B11H = 2.3. + + +Variation. +No known variation. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Virginia: Roanoke County, Suppl. material 7; Fig. +126 +). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +N. stellapolis + +sp. nov. were found in mesic broadleaved forests composed of oak, walnut, and maple, under 1-2 cm of hard packed soil on the bank of a dry creek bed. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Star City, the common nickname of Roanoke city. The specific name is a noun in apposition derived from the Latin +stella +-, star, and Greek +polis +, city. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, Virginia, Roanoke County, Roanoke Mountain picnic area off Blue Ridge Parkway, +37.2309°N +, - +79.9502°W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C300871EFE381CBCFB36FA6F.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C300871EFE381CBCFB36FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f2a93ef1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C300871EFE381CBCFB36FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola sphenurus +Tendeiro + + + + + + +( +Figure 171 +) + +Columbicola sphenurus +Tendeiro 1984: 92 + +. +Type +host: + +Treron +s. + + +sphenurus +(Vigors) + +. + + +Description + + +Similar to + +C. elbeli + +, differing in structure of male genitalia. Male with HW, 0.28–0.30 (0.290); HL, 0.55–0.59 (0.570); HL/HW, 1.96. Thorax with PW, 0.20–0.21 (0.207); MW, 0.28–0.32 (0.303). Genitalia as in +Figure 171 +; parameres elongate, thickened anteriorly, with small lateral indentations; mesosome thick, ‘‘V’’-shaped, indented anteriorly; GW, 0.113. TL, 2.24–2.32 (2.29). Female with HW, 0.29–0.31 (0.303); HL, 0.58–0.60 (0.591); HL/HW, 1.87–2.00 (1.96). Thorax with PW, 0.20–0.21 (0.207); MW, 0.29–0.31 (0.309). Subgenital plate groove ovoid, edges rough. TL, 2.36–2.59 (2.48). + + +Material + + +1 male +paratype +of + +C. sphenurus + +, ex + +T. sphenurus + +, +Thailand +(1). + + +Remarks + + +Several of the specimens used to describe + +C. sphenurus + +were originally part of the +type +series for + +Columbicola elbeli + +. + +C. sphenurus + +was later recognized as a separate species because of differences in the male genitalia of lice from + +T. pompadora + +, the +type +host for + +C. elbeli + +, versus lice from + +T. sphenurus + +, the +type +host of + +C. sphenurus + +. +Tendeiro (1984) +also recorded + +C. sphenurus + +from + +T. formosae +Swinhoe. + +Measurements for the description above, except genitalic width, were taken from +three males +and +seven females +in +Tendeiro (1984) +. + + + +Columbicola wardi +Tendeiro + + + +( +Figures 172, 173 +) + +Columbicola wardi +Tendeiro 1965: 310 + +. +Type +host: + +Treron +a. apicauda + +Blyth. + + +Description + + + +Male head with +APW +, +0.142 +–0.157 +(0.149); +HW +, 0.31–0.32 (0.313); HL, 0.58–0.60 (0.593); HL/ +HW +, 1.87–1.94 (1.89); medioposterior setae short, not reaching halfway to posterior head margin. Thorax with +PW +, 0.25; +MW +, 0.33–0.35 (0.333). Genitalia as in +Figure 172 +; mesosome weakly indented anteriorly, laterally sclerotized; GW, +0.113 +–0.122 +(0.119). TL, 2.21–2.30 (2.26). Female with +APW +, +0.152 +–0.157 +; +HW +, 0.33; HL, 0.61–0.63; HL/ +HW +, 1.85–1.91. Thorax with +PW +, 0.25; +MW +, 0.34–0.37. Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 173 +; subgenital plate groove rounded anteriorly, distinct expansions posteriorly. TL, 2.38–2.55 + +. + + +Materials + + + +3 males +, +2 females +(including +2 male +, +2 female +paratypes +of + +C. wardi + +), ex + +T +. a. apicauda + +, +Thailand + +(2). + + +Remarks + + +While superficially resembling + +C. elbeli + +, the male mesosomal and female subgenital plate structures distinguish + +C. wardi + +. It is interesting to note that, upon re-examining the +type +series of +C. e. + +elbeli +, +Tendeiro (1984) + +discovered that the male specimen from + +Treron oxyurus +(Temminck) + +was actually identical to + +C. wardi + +, which he had described nearly 20 years earlier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3018719FE4D1F3FFF68FEB5.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3018719FE4D1F3FFF68FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e68f4d9949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3018719FE4D1F3FFF68FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +19. + +emersoni + +species group + + + + + +The four species of this group are from the host genera + +Ptilinopus + +and + +Alectroenas + +. They have the anterior marginal head carina complete, rounded ( +Figure 174 +) or indented ( +Figure 182 +); body elongate; each side of metanotum with three long, one short setae ( +Figure 3 +). Male antenna with ( +Figure 174 +) or without ( +Figure 178 +) expanded scape and third segment spur; mesosome deeply ‘‘V’’-shaped, with ( +Figure 176 +) or without ( +Figure 185 +) well defined transverse anterior portion; each side with three or four pores. Female subgenital plate groove variable, rounded anteriorly; 0–4 minute to medium lateral setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3088711FE151D3EFDD4FCDC.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3088711FE151D3EFDD4FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ea3ec569e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3088711FE151D3EFDD4FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola reedi + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 148–151 +) + + +Type host + + + +Ptilinopus magnificus +(Temminck) + +. + + +Description + + + +Male head as in +Figure 148 +; anterior margin rounded or squared, occasionally weakly indented; +APW +, +0.137 +–0.147 +(0.143); +HW +, 0.28–0.30 (0.292); HL, 0.56–0.65 (0.605); HL/ +HW +, 2.00–2.17 (2.07); SL, +0.118 +–0.147 +(0.130); medioposterior head setae medium length, not reaching posterior head margin. Thorax with +PW +, 0.22–0.26 (0.240); +MW +, 0.27–0.30 (0.292). Genitalia as in +Figure 150 +; mesosome narrow, lateral sclerites thin, angled anteriorly; GW, +0.113 +–0.127 +(0.118). TL, 2.35–2.68 (2.52). Female head as in +Figure 149 +, with anterior margin as for male; +APW +, +0.132 +–0.167 +; +HW +, 0.28–0.32; HL, 0.58–0.65; HL/ +HW +, 2.03–2.07. Thorax with +PW +, 0.23–0.27; +MW +, 0.28–0.34. Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 151 +; subgenital plate groove narrow, anteriorly pointed, edges uneven. TL, 2.56–2.84 + +. + + + +Figures 131–146. + +Columbicola longiceps + +: (131) male genitalia. + +C. mendesi + +: (132) male dorsal head; (133) female dorsal head; (134) male genitalia; (135) female ventral terminalia. + +C. cavifrons + +: (136) male dorsal head; (137) male genitalia; (138) female dorsal head; (139) female ventral terminalia. + +C. sikoraae + +: (140) male genitalia; (141) female ventral terminalia. + +C. xavieri + +: (142) male genitalia; (143) female ventral terminalia. + +C. harrisoni + +: (144) male dorsal head; (145) female dorsal head; (146) male genitalia. + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +male at +OSU +, ex + +P. magnificus + +, New +Guinea +: + +E. +Sepik Dist. + +, Wewak, + +23-Oct-1972 + +, 101673 + +. +Paratypes +ex + +P. magnificus + +at + +OSU +, +BMNH +: +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; +1 male +, L. Harrison Coll., +# +929; +1 female +, same except +# +930; +2 males +, L. Harrison. + + +Remarks + + +We have split + +C. reedi + +from the + +C. harrisoni + +paratype +series on the basis of consistent differences in genitalia, i.e. the arrangement of the male transverse mesosomal sclerite and the narrower subgenital plate groove of the female. The +holotype +male and associated female are noticeably smaller than the other + +C. reedi + +specimens. These specimens are from New +Guinea +, which is home to one of the smaller subspecies of the host, + +P. magnificus + +. Geographically, + +P. magnificus + +varies greatly in size (del +Hoyo et al. 1997 +) and the other specimens of + +C. reedi + +appear to be from 2 larger Australian subspecies. The trend shown by these few specimens of + +C. reedi + +suggests that this species may demonstrate Harrison’s Rule, which states that parasite size correlates with host size ( +Harrison 1915 +, +Clay 1951 +, Johson et al. 2005). + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for David L. Reed, University of +Florida +, Gainesville, in recognition of his work on host–parasite relationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C30C8713FE1519AAFB3AFEE8.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C30C8713FE1519AAFB3AFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c977e0374fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C30C8713FE1519AAFB3AFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +18. + +clayae + +species group + + + + + +The seven species in this group are from the host genera + +Treron + +, + +Columba + +, and + +Ptilinopus + +. They have the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete ( +Figure 158 +); body elongate; and each side of metanotum with three long, one short setae ( +Figure 3 +). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; genitalic mesosome variable, rounded ( +Figure 164 +), or triangular ( +Figure 169 +), often with distinct anterior groove, and each side with three pores ( +Figure 160 +); parameres with medial expansions. Female subgenital plate groove variable, rounded anteriorly; 0–5 short to minute lateral setae ( +Figures 161 +, +165 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C30E8711FE271A41FD70F902.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C30E8711FE271A41FD70F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31df22c0610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C30E8711FE271A41FD70F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola gourae +Tendeiro + + + + + + +( +Figures 152–155 +) + +Columbicola gourae +Tendeiro 1984: 97 + +. +Type +host: + +Goura +c. cristata + +(Pallas). + + +Description + + + +Body robust. Male head as in +Figure 152 +; anterior head region distinctly indented; medioposterior setae short, not reaching posterior head margin; +APW +, +0.186 +–0.198 +; +HW +, 0.51–0.52; HL, 0.61; HL/ +HW +, 1.17–1.20; SL, 0.093. Thorax with +PW +, 0.27–0.30; +MW +, 0.36–0.38. Genitalia as in +Figure 153 +; mesosome ovoid, transverse sclerites crossing mesosomal midline, with 4 medial, 2 lateral pores; GW, 0.127. TL, 1.96–2.03. Female head as in +Figure 154 +; +APW +, +0.201 +–0.206 +; +HW +, 0.51–0.52; HL, 0.64; HL/ +HW +, 1.18–1.23. Thorax with +PW +, 0.31–0.32; +MW +, 0.39–0.41. Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 155 +; subgenital plate groove broadly triangular, smoothly rounded anteriorly, with uneven lateral edges. TL, 2.33–2.35 + +. + + +Material + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +of + +C. gourae + +, ex +G. c. cristata +, +Irian Jaya +(1). + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +C. paradoxus +Tendeiro + +, differing by its shortened preantennal head region and structure of the male genitalia. The low HL/HW ratio further separates + +C. gourae + +from other members of the + +longiceps + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C310870FFE1519AAFE25FEF7.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C310870FFE1519AAFE25FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4338dfbbb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C310870FFE1519AAFE25FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +14. + +fulmeki + +species group + + + + + +The single species in this group is from the host genera + +Streptopelia + +and + +Geopelia + +. It has the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete; body elongate; each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome of several apparently disjunct portions; parameres long, narrow ( +Figure 120 +). Female subgenital plate ( +Figure 121 +) broad, shallow; each side with 2–4 minute (0.005) setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3118709FE151DDBFDC4FC52.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3118709FE151DDBFDC4FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14e972d8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3118709FE151DDBFDC4FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola palmai + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 126–128 +) + + +Type host + + + +Leucosarcia melanoleuca +(Latham) + +. + + +Description + + + +Male head as in +Figure 126 +; medioposterior head setae long; +APW +, +0.137 +–0.155 +(0.147); +HW +, 0.31–0.34 (0.331); HL, 0.58–0.61 (0.599); HL/ +HW +, 1.76–1.87 (1.84); SL, +0.140 +– 0.153 +(0.146). Thorax with +PW +, 0.24–0.28 (0.266); +MW +, 0.33–0.37 (0.357). Genitalia as in +Figure 127 +; GW, +0.103 +–0.115 +(0.110). TL, 2.33–2.45 (2.39). Female head as in +Figure 128 +; +APW +, +0.162 +–0.170 +(0.166); +HW +, 0.34–0.35 (0.343); HL, 0.61–0.64 (0.632); HL/ +HW 1.79 +– +1.88 +(1.85). Thorax with +PW +, 0.26–0.27 (0.266); +MW +, 0.36–0.38 (0.371). TL, 2.69–2.83 (2.75) + +. + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +male at +OSU +, ex + +L. melanoleuca +, Mougrandra + +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, + +12- Dec-1982 + +, B 37315 + +. + +Paratypes +ex + +L. melanoleuca + +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, at +OSU +, +NMNH +, +UU + +: + +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, +Peach Gulley Road +, + +19- Jul-2002 + +, +D. H. Clayton + +; + +1 male +, +Ben Boyd National Park +, + +26-Aug-2002 + +, +T +. +Chesser + +; +1 female +, same except +27-Aug-2002 +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Cordeaux Road +, +Dapto +, + +29-Aug- 2002 + +, +T +. +Chesser + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Columbicola palmai + +can be identified by its overall size, uniquely placed medioposterior head setae and distinctive male genitalia. The long female subgenital plate setae and shape of the groove, in conjunction with three long metanotal setae, distinguish female specimens of + +C. palmai + +from other + +Columbicola + +. +Figure 128 +was drawn from the +allotype +female, which unfortunately was overcleared when prepared as a specimen. Recently collected specimens revealed further details of female morphology and chaetotaxy. + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for Ricardo L. Palma, Curator of Insects, Museum of +New Zealand +Te Papa Tongarewa, in appreciation for his assistance with this project and in recognition of his extensive work in louse taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C312870CFE151C05FEBCFE77.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C312870CFE151C05FEBCFE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a280e0cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C312870CFE151C05FEBCFE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola fradei +Tendeiro + + + + + + +( +Figures 114, 115 +) + +Columbicola fradei +Tendeiro 1965: 137 + +. +Type +host: + +Columba +l. + + +larvata +Temminck. + + + +Description + + + +Male head with +HW +, 0.22–0.24 (0.228); HL, 0.54–0.58 (0.560); HL/ +HW +, 2.07–2.15 (2.11). Thorax with +PW +, 0.20–0.22 (0.214); +MW +, 0.25–0.27 (0.260). Genitalia as in +Figure 114 +; mesosome with lightly pigmented base; GW, +0.088 +–0.098 +(0.092). TL, 2.13– 2.33 (2.21). Female +HW +, 0.29–0.32 (0.303); HL, 0.59; HL/ +HW 1.84 +– +2.03 +(1.94). Thorax with +PW +, 0.24–0.25 (0.243); +MW +, 0.29–0.30 (0.297). Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 115 +; subgenital plate groove slightly peaked. TL, 2.62–2.67 (2.65) + +. + + +Material + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +4 male +, +2 female +paratypes +of + +C. fradei + +, ex + +C. larvata + +, +Kenya, Uganda +, +Principe Island +, +Lake Tanganyika region +(4). + + + +Remarks + + + +Columbicola fradei + +has been recorded from both of the disjunct East and West African populations of the +type +host, + +C. larvata + +. The ovoid mesosome of the male genitalia is distinctive. The wide, slightly peaked subgenital plate groove of the female, together with the lack of subgenital plate setae, and overall body dimensions, should allow for reliable identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C312870DFE151D6BFDC0FA96.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C312870DFE151D6BFDC0FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4176a8019af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C312870DFE151D6BFDC0FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +12. + +fradei + +species group + + + + + +The single species of this group is from the host genus + +Columba + +. It has the anterior head carina rounded, complete; body elongate ( +Figure 1 +); each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome ovoid, two pores on either side ( +Figure 114 +). Female subgenital plate groove broad, lacking lateral setae ( +Figure 115 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C313870CFE261BD8FB94F902.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C313870CFE261BD8FB94F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e0baef345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C313870CFE261BD8FB94F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola galei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 116–119 +) + + +Type host + + + +Gymnophaps albertisii +Salvadori. + + + +Description + + + +Male head as in +Figure 116 +; +APW +, +0.127 +–0.137 +; +HW +, 0.29–0.30; HL, 0.57–0.58; HL/ +HW +, 1.90–2.00. Thorax with +PW +, 0.24–0.25; +MW +, 0.30. Genitalia as in +Figure 118 +; parameres slightly convex with distinct medial expansions; GW, 0.108. TL, 2.38–2.40. Female head as in +Figure 117 +; +APW +, 0.152; +HW +, 0.31; HL, 0.60–0.63; HL/ +HW +, 1.94–2.03. Thorax with +PW +, 0.25–0.26; +MW +, 0.32. Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 119 +. TL, 2.70–2.82 + +. + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +male at +OSU +, ex + +G. albertisii + +, +Papua New Guinea +: +West Sepik +, + +10-Mar-1971 + +, +A. B. Mirza +, BBM–NG 99732 + +. + +Paratypes +at +OSU +: +1 male +, +2 females +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Remarks + + +The unique mesosomal structure of the male, in conjunction with the elongate subgenital plate groove and long lateral setae of the female, should make + +C. galei + +readily identifiable. The relationship of this species to other species groups is unclear. + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for Jon H. Gale, Animal Facility Supervisor, University of +Utah +, in appreciation of his invaluable assistance with many host–parasite related projects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3188701FE151CB2FDEAFC15.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3188701FE151CB2FDEAFC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee9d897d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3188701FE151CB2FDEAFC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +8. + +becheti + +species group + + + + + +This group contains a single species from the host genus + +Ducula + +. It has both sexes with thickened sagittal band posterior to dorsoanterior head plate ( +Figures 98, 100 +); marginal head carina rounded, complete; body elongate ( +Figure 1 +); and each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male antenna with scape barely enlarged, lacking third segment spur ( +Figure 98 +); genitalic mesosome compact, triangular; anterior portion with four pores, each side with reduced lateral sclerites ( +Figure 99 +). Female with subgenital plate groove broad, rounded, lacking lateral setae ( +Figure 101 +). + + + +Figures 78–94. + +Columbicola beccarii + +: (78) male dorsal head; (79) female dorsal head; (80) male genitalia. + +C. taschenbergi + +: (81) male dorsal head; (82) male genitalia. + +C. mckeani + +: (83) male dorsal head; (84) female dorsal head; (85) male genitalia; (86) female ventral terminalia. + +C. exilicornis + +: (87) male dorsal head; (88) female dorsal head; (89) male genitalia; (90) female ventral terminalia. + +C. arnoldi + +: (91) male dorsal head; (92) male genitalia; (93) female dorsal head. + +C. effeminatus + +: (94) male dorsal head. + + + + +Columbicola becheti +Tendeiro + + + +( +Figures 98–101 +) + +Columbicola becheti +Tendeiro 1965: 279 + +. +Type +host: + +Ducula goliath +(G. R. Gray) + +. + + +Description + + + +Male head as in +Figure 98 +; +APW +, +0.147 +–0.171 +(0.158); +HW +, 0.35–0.37 (0.355); HL, 0.61– 0.65 (0.632); HL/ +HW +, 1.74–1.83 (1.78); SL, 0.93–0.98 (0.955). Thorax with +PW +, 0.27– 0.29 (0.280); +MW +, 0.34–0.40 (0.367). Genitalia as in +Figure 99 +; GW, +0.098 +–0.127 +(0.119). TL, 2.74–2.93 (2.83). Female head as in +Figure 100 +; +HW +, 0.35–0.36 (0.355); HL, 0.63–0.65 (0.635); HL/ +HW +, 1.75–1.81 (1.79). Thorax with +PW +, 0.28–0.29 (0.282); +MW +, 0.35–0.38 (0.365). Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 101 +. TL, 2.92–3.11 (2.99) + +. + + +Material + + + +4 males +, +4 females +(including +holotype +male, +allotype +female, +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +of + +C. becheti + +), ex + +D. goliath + +, +New Caledonia + +(2). + + +Remarks + + +The very large size of this louse, in conjunction with the structure of the genitalia and the male antenna, is distinctive. Despite having only two long metathoracic setae, the existence of small lateral sclerites around the mesosome hints at a distant relationship between this louse and those in the + +longiceps + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3188707FE1519ABFDC7FAF8.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3188707FE1519ABFDC7FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4517ba2dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3188707FE1519ABFDC7FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +7. + +effeminatus + +species group + + + + + + +This group contains a single species from the host genus + +Caloenas + +. It has both sexes with anteriorly expanded sagittal thickening just posterior to dorsoanterior head plate; similar antennae ( +Figures 94 +, +95 +); body elongate; each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male genitalia ( +Figure 96 +) with posterior portion of mesosome hourglass– shaped, anterior portion rounded, with four pores. Female subgenital plate ( +Figure 97 +) triangular, without apparent groove; row of spiniform setae across abdomen posterior to plate. + + + +Columbicola effeminatus +Tendeiro + + + +( +Figures 94–97 +) + +Columbicola effeminatus +Tendeiro 1984: 85 + +. +Type +host: + +Caloenas nicobarica + +(L.). + + +Description + + + +Male head ( +Figure 94 +) with +APW +0.147; +HW +, 0.29–0.31; HL, 0.61–0.63; HL/ +HW +, 2.03–2.10. Thorax with +PW +, 0.24–0.25; +MW +, 0.29–0.30. Genitalia as in +Figure 96 +; parameres thick, broadly rounded, small medial extensions near mesosome; GW, +0.130 +–0.147 +. TL, 2.69–2.81. Female similar to male, most dimensions only slightly larger. Head ( +Figure 95 +) with +APW +, +0.132 +–0.157 +; +HW +, 0.31–0.32; HL, 0.61–0.64; HL/ +HW +, 1.97–2.00. Thorax with +PW +, 0.25–0.26; +MW +, 0.31–0.32. Ventral terminalia unique ( +Figure 97 +); subgenital plate pointing posteriorly, with 4–5 short lateral setae. TL, 2.82–2.96 + +. + + +Material + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +of + +Columbicola effeminatus + +, ex + +Caloenas nicobarica + +, +Papua New Guinea +(1). + + + +Remarks + + +The males of this species are the only + +Columbicola + +among those with two long and two short metathoracic setae that do not have an enlarged scape or spur on the third antennal segment. The genitalia of both sexes are unique. The lack of an enlarged male scape may be associated with the reasonably close overall size of the two sexes. The females in many other species of + +Columbicola + +are distinctly larger than the males and, when they mate, the male slides under the female, grasping her around the thorax with his antennae. A male + +C. effeminatus + +would probably not be able to grasp a female with its filiform antennae, implying a different mating strategy for these lice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31B8704FE261B46FBF3F902.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31B8704FE261B46FBF3F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e689be84c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31B8704FE261B46FBF3F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola arnoldi + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 91–93 +) + + +Type host + + + +Macropygia nigrirostris +Salvadori. + + + +Description + + +Similar to + +C. exilicornis + +, differing as follows. Male head as in +Figure 91 +, with medially enlarged anterior carina and thickened sagittal band; HW, 0.31; HL, 0.58–0.59 (0.587); HL/HW, 1.87–1.90 (1.89); SL, +0.132 +–0.137 +(0.135). Thorax with PW, 0.24; MW, 0.30– 0.32 (0.31). Genitalia as in +Figure 92 +, with tongue–like extension protruding posteriorly between parameres, and with 2 pores; GW, +0.083 +–0.088 +(0.086). TL, 2.35–2.48 (2.39). Female as in +Figure 93 +; HW, 0.32–0.34; HL, 0.63–0.64; HL/HW, 1.88–1.97. Thorax with PW, 0.25–0.27; MW, 0.35. TL 2.87–2.92. + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +male at +NMNH +, ex + +M. nigrirostris + +, +Papua New Guinea +: +Morobe +, +Kalalo +, + +19-Aug- 1966 + +, +Wilkes +, BBM–NG 52911 + +. + +Paratypes +ex + +M. nigrirostris + +, +Papua New Guinea +, at + + +NMNH +, +OSU +: +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +West Sepik +, +Feramin +, + +15-Jun-1971 + +, +A. B. Mirza +, BBM–NG 100321 + +. + + +Remarks + + +Although quite similar to + +C. exilicornis + +, the distinct tongue-like extension of the mesosome is unique among lice in the + +angustus + +group. Its occurrence on two separate hosts collected years apart convinces us of the validity of this species. The females are currently indistinguishable. + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for Don C. Arnold, Survey Entomologist, +Oklahoma State +University, in appreciation for his assistance with the loan of large numbers of lice for this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31E8700FE381D9FFC68FE23.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31E8700FE381D9FFC68FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399cde66d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31E8700FE381D9FFC68FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola fortis +(Taschenberg) + + + + + + +( +Figures 102–105 +) + +Lipeurus fortis +Taschenberg 1882: 126 + +. +Type +host: + +Otidiphaps nobilis +Gould. + + + +Description + + + +Male head broadly bell–shaped ( +Figure 102 +); +APW +, 0.216; +HW +, 0.40–0.42 (0.410); HL, 0.56–0.58 (0.570); HL/ +HW +, 1.38–1.40 (1.39); SL, +0.170 +–0.176 +(0.173). Thorax with +PW +, 0.35–0.36 (0.357); +MW +, 0.42–0.43 (0.427). Genitalia ( +Figure 104 +) with parameres ribbon-like, wrapping behind mesosome; GW, +0.123 +–0.137 +(0.131). TL, 2.20–2.25 (2.23). Female similar to male except as follows. Head as in +Figure 103 +; dorsal head setae shorter; +APW +, +0.220 +–0.245 +(0.230); +HW +, 0.42–0.45 (0.431); HL, 0.61–0.65 (0.626); HL/ +HW +, 1.40–1.48 (1.45). Thorax with +PW +, 0.35–0.37 (0.360); +MW +, 0.44–0.47 (0.448). Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 105 +; subgenital plate slightly expanded anteriorly. TL, 2.40– 2.55 (2.48) + +. + + +Material + + + +3 males +, +8 females +, ex + +O. nobilis + +, +Papua New Guinea + +(4). + + +Remarks + + +Tendeiro (1965) +was unable to study this species directly because the +type +specimens were deposited in the collection of the University of Halle and were almost certainly destroyed in World War II. The species was later redescribed and illustrated by +Emerson and Price (1979) +; it is easily recognized by the structure of the head and genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31E8701FE151ABDFEDEFB00.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31E8701FE151ABDFEDEFB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9086eeac959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31E8701FE151ABDFEDEFB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +9. + +fortis + +species group + + + + + +This group contains a single species from the host genus + +Otidiphaps + +. It has a very broad head, with both anterior and posterior thickenings ( +Figures 102, 103 +); body oblong; each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment ( +Figure 102 +); parameres wide ( +Figure 104 +); mesosome rectangular, rounded, expanded anteriorly; four pores, one lateral sclerite on each side. Each side of female subgenital plate with 4–5 long setae; subgenital plate groove elongate, narrow ( +Figure 105 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31F8700FE2618F0FD5FFD1B.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31F8700FE2618F0FD5FFD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2641d4a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31F8700FE2618F0FD5FFD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +10. + +tasmaniensis + +species group + + + + + +The single species in this group is from the host genus + +Phaps + +. It has the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete; body elongate ( +Figure 1 +); each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome strongly asymmetrical ( +Figure 106 +). Female subgenital plate band–like, wrapping around subgenital plate groove ( +Figure 107 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31F8700FE531B90FC36F902.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31F8700FE531B90FC36F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a840c87db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C31F8700FE531B90FC36F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola tasmaniensis +Tendeiro + + + + + + +( +Figures 106, 107 +) + +Columbicola tasmaniensis +Tendeiro 1967: 132 + +. +Type +host: + +Phaps +c. + + +chalcoptera +(Latham) + +. + + +Description + + +Male HW, 0.31–0.34 (0.327); HL, 0.52–0.57 (0.544); HL/HW, 1.62–1.74 (1.66). Thorax with PW, 0.22–0.28 (0.246); MW, + +0.29–0.36 (0.332). Genitalia asymmetrical ( +Figure 106 +), with mesosomal protrusions extending over parameres; GW, +0.100 +–0.132 +(0.119). TL, 2.06–2.23 (2.14). Female +HW + +, 0.33–0.37 (0.352); HL, 0.57–0.64 (0.608); HL/HW, 1.68–1.82 (1.72). Thorax with PW, 0.24–0.29 (0.268); MW, 0.33–0.37 (0.350). Subgenital plate broad, elongate ‘‘U’’–shaped band ( +Figure 107 +); 2–4 minute lateral setae. TL, 2.38–2.69 (2.58). + + +Material + + + +7 males +, +6 females +(including +6 male +, +5 female +paratypes +of + +C. tasmaniensis + +), ex + +P. chalcoptera + +, +Tasmania +(4) + +. + +3 males +, +2 females +, ex + +P. elegans +(Temminck) + +, +South Australia + +(2). + + +Remarks + + +The distinctive genitalia of both sexes make identification of + +C. tasmaniensis + +straightforward. No other species of + +Columbicola + +shows such asymmetry of the male genitalia; the band–like subgenital plate of the female is also unique. Some aspects of the mesosomal structure, such as the shape of the anterior portion and arrangement of the pores, may indicate a distant relationship between this louse and those in the + +mjoebergi + +group. + + +All of the specimens we examined were from southeastern +Australia +or +Tasmania +, although both host species are more widely distributed. Interestingly, + +P. chalcoptera + +is parasitized by + +C. angustus + +in +Western Australia +, suggesting geographic specificity by different species of + +Columbicola + +on a single widespread host species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3268738FE381ADBFF41FEA5.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3268738FE381ADBFF41FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180d5738a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3268738FE381ADBFF41FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + + +Columbicola carrikeri +Tendeiro + + + + + + +( +Figures 74, 75 +) + +Columbicola carrikeri +Tendeiro 1965: 238 + +. +Type +host: + +Turtur chalcospilos +(Wagler) + +. + + +Description + + + +Similar to + +C. theresae + +, except for structure of genitalia. Male +HW +, 0.24–0.26 (0.251); HL, 0.50–0.58 (0.538); HL/ +HW +, 2.04–2.29 (2.15). Thorax with +PW +, 0.19–0.21 (0.202); +MW +, 0.23–0.27 (0.252). Genitalia as in +Figure 74 +; lateral margins of mesosome concave, with pores as shown; lateral edges of parameres slightly curved; GW, +0.093 +–0.103 +(0.097). TL, 2.23–2.38 (2.28). Female +HW +, 0.24–0.27 (0.256); HL, 0.55–0.60 (0.562); HL/ +HW 2.11 +– +2.29 +(2.19). Thorax with +PW +, 020–0.21 (0.205); +MW +, 0.24–0.28 (0.259). Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 75 +; subgenital plate groove broad, without lateral setae. TL, 2.43– 2.60 (2.52) + +. + + +Material + + + +7 males +, +3 females +(including +holotype +male, +allotype +female, +4 male +, +1 female +paratypes +of + +C. carrikeri + +), ex + +T. chalcospilos + +, +Kenya, Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +(3) + +. + +3 male +, +5 female +paratypes +of + +C. carrikeri + +, ex + +T. abyssinicus +(Sharpe) + +, +Uganda +(1) + +. + +1 male +, ex + +T. tympanistria +(Temminck) + +, +Ghana + +(1). + + +Remarks + + +Males of + +C. carrikeri + +can be separated from + +C. theresae + +by the shape of the mesosome and parameres and the arrangement of the mesosomal pores. Although similarly shaped, the anterior portion of the female subgenital plate groove is wider in + +C. carrikeri + +than + +C. cicchinoi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3358735FE151D5CFD64FBFA.xml b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3358735FE151D5CFD64FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f2ef88ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/87/CB3C8797C3358735FE151D5CFD64FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Adams, Richard J. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Clayton, Dale H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-23 + + +39 + + +41 + + +3545 +3618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500393368 +1464-5262 +5220802 + + + + + +2. + +guimaraesi + +species group + + + + + +This group consists of three species from the host genera + +Chalcophaps + +, + +Cryptophaps + +, and + +Columba + +. Like the + +columbae + +group, they have the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete ( +Figure 26 +); body elongate ( +Figure 1 +); and each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae ( +Figure 2 +). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome ovoid, laterally thickened, with numerous pores, and parameres with medial expansions ( +Figure 27 +). Female subgenital plate groove elongate, shape variable ( +Figures 29, 32, 34 +); each side with 3–8 short to long setae. + + + +Columbicola guimaraesi +Tendeiro + + + +( +Figures 26–29 +) + +Columbicola guimaraesi +Tendeiro 1965: 166 + +. +Type +host: + +Chalcophaps +i. +indica + +(L.). + + +Description + + + +Male head as in +Figure 26 +, long and narrow, with +APW +, +0.118 +–0.137 +(0.125); +HW +, 0.25– 0.27 (0.261); HL, 0.50–0.55 (0.536); HL/ +HW +, 2.00–2.16 (2.06); SL, +0.103 +–0.118 +(0.110). Thorax with +PW +, 0.20–0.22 (0.211); +MW +, 0.23–0.26 (0.250). Genitalia as in +Figure 27 +; parameres long with wide medial expansions; mesosome large and shield-like, with 3 pores on each anterior margin; GW, +0.083 +–0.098 +(0.089). TL, 2.03–2.33 (2.17). Female similar to male except as follows. Head as in +Figure 28 +; +APW +, +0.127 +–0.147 +(0.136); +HW +, 0.25–0.30 (0.274); HL, 0.56–0.61 (0.577); HL/ +HW +, 2.00–2.28 (2.10). Thorax with +PW +, 0.21–0.25 (0.226); +MW +, 0.25–0.31 (0.271). Ventral terminalia as in +Figure 29 +; subgenital plate groove long, narrow, widening posteriorly, bordered on each side by 3–6 short setae ( +0.007 +–0.011 +). TL, 2.45–2.71 (2.56) + +. + + +Material + + + +16 males +, +16 females +(including +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +of + +Columbicola guimaraesi + +), ex + +Chalcophaps indica + +, +Taiwan, Philippines, Nepal, Malaysia, India +, New Hebrides (12) + +. + +1 male +, +1 female +, ex + +C. stephani +Pucheran + +, +New +Guinea + +(1). + + +Remarks + + +This species was originally described by +Tendeiro (1965) +as a complex of 2 subspecies, + +C. g. +guimaraesi + +and + +C. g. +grandiusculus + +. +Tendeiro (1967) +later added a third subspecies, + +C. g. +vitiensis + +. After examining numerous individuals of each of the three subspecies, the differences between them were found to be quite noticeable, especially in the variation of the female ventral terminalia. For this reason, each of the three subspecies of + +C. guimaraesi + +is recognized as a full species. Although there is some size overlap, + +C. guimaraesi + +is the smallest of the + +guimaraesi + +group lice. Male identification is based on overall body dimensions and subtle differences in structure of the genitalia. The female is more easily identified by subgenital plate differences in the shape of the groove and the length and number of setae. The mesosome of + +C. guimaraesi + +has a reduced thickening on its lateral edges compared to + +C. vitiensis + +and + +C. grandiusculus + +. Individuals from the +type +host + +Chalcophaps indica + +, and those from + +C. stephani + +, were found to be indistinguishable, thus representing a new host record for + +C. guimaraesi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/9C/CB3C9C382D71156E60EDFF5BFCAB6B7C.xml b/data/CB/3C/9C/CB3C9C382D71156E60EDFF5BFCAB6B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b0f9ae543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/9C/CB3C9C382D71156E60EDFF5BFCAB6B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Plumaroides Brothers (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Plumariidae) from Santiago del Estero, Argentina: male and female description + + + +Author + +Diez, Patricia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +25 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184329 +1c1e4e86-c395-43ac-acf1-38374620eafa +1175-5326 +184329 + + + + + + + +Plumaroides tiphlus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–7 + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of + +Plumaroides tiphlus + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by the distance between the socket and the clypeus is 1.3X diameter of socket, the malar space is 0.2X the length of the eye, in the forewings, the marginal cell with the anterior margin that is 4.3X longer than the posterior margin, and the seventh tergum with a longitudinal median carinae that increase its in height uniformly from the apex in lateral view, and that has a flattened surface in dorsal view. + + +The female of + +Plumaroides tiphlus + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by the elongated body, the alutaceus sculpture, the conspicuous punctation scattered over the body, the eyes being absent, the occipital carinae being absent, the undefined proepisternum, the propodeum with an anterior ventral projection, and the first tergum with the anterior surface vertical. + + + + +FIGURES 1–11 +. + +Plumaroides tiphlus + +sp. nov. +Male (1–7). + +Plumaroides brothersi + +(8–9). + +Plumaroides andalgalensis + +(10–11). 1 head; 2 labium and maxilla; 3 antenna; 4 forewing: A anterior margin, B posterior margin; 5 hind wings; 6, 8 and 10, seventh tergum, dorsal view; 7, 9 and 11, seventh tergum, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. Length +4.5 mm +( +Paratype +males vary between +3.5 mm +and +5.5 mm +). Coloration: body generally dark brown with following parts slightly clearer: radicle, scape and pedicel, distal margin of clypeus, basal zone of mandibles and legs in general. Head and mesoscutum slightly darker than rest of body. + + +Head: hypognathous, in frontal view 0.8X longer than wide, 1.4X maximum width of +mesosoma +; without carinae or furrows. Eye hemispherical, protruding, glabrous, inner orbits converging ventrally: ocellocular distance +2X +diameter of lateral ocellus, postocellar distance 2.2X ocellocular. Antennocular distance 0.6X diameter of antennal socket; interantennal distance 4.3X antennocular. Distance between socket and clypeus 1.3X diameter of socket. Gena without carinae or furrows. Malar space 0.2X length of eye. Apex of clypeus almost straight in frontal view, apical margin recessed, epistomal suture distinct and curved medially ( +Fig. 1 +); setae of clypeus variable in size, with row of setae placed at each side of clypeus along apical margin and almost as long as length of clypeus. Labium subrectangular, roundish in apical margin, labial palp with two segments, basal segment slightly longer than apical segment; maxillary palp with five segments, with following proportions (length/width): 1.2: 0.5; 1.7: 0.5; 1.7: 0.5; 1: 0.6; 1.3: 0.5 ( +Fig. 2 +). Both mandibles with blunt apical tooth and single weakly differentiated medial tooth ( +Fig. 1 +). Setae of mandible variable in length with four or five setae almost 1/3 of basal width of mandible. Antenna with 13 segments tapering apically. Scape subrectangular, with prominent ventral swelling apically, shorter than pedicel and first flagellomere combined. Pedicel narrower at base with subquadrate shape. Proportion of flagellomeres as follows (length/ width): 12:8; 13:8; 15:7; 16:7; 15:6; 17:6; 13:6; 14:5; 15:6; 15:5; 18:5 ( +Fig. 3 +). Flagellomeres with short, abundant, decumbent setae; ovoid sensory plates present on flagellomeres +1 to 8 in +quantities decreasing from first to eighth. + + + +Mesosoma + +: +2X +times longer than its maximum width. Proportions of lengths of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metaposnotum and propodeum in dorsal view, along midline: 35:32:21:5:23. Pronotum not visible dorsally, except for small portion of pronotal lobe ahead of tegulae, mesoscutum with parapsidal line and notaulus weak. Metanotum subrectangular. Propodeum convex, transverse in dorsal view, 2.3X wider than long; spiracular opening narrow, elongate oval located on basal 0.1X of propodeum. +Forewing +: 2.3X longer than wide; marginal cell with anterior margin 4.3X longer than posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Hind +wings + +: with vannal lobe 2.6X length of submedial cell ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs slender, fore and mid tibiae with strong spines placed in outer margin and over apical margin. Tibial spurs 1-2-2. Claws simple; arolium only present on fore legs + + +Metasoma +: in dorsal view +2X +longer than its maximum width. Seventh tergum with subtriangular shape and polished distal zone; lateral carinae well developed; with longitudinal median carina that increases its height uniformly from apex in lateral view, and with flattened surface in dorsal view ( +Figs 6 and 7 +). + + +Description of Female +( +Figs 12-21 +): Total length +3.28 mm +. Elongated body, with scattered weak setae and alutaceus sculpture. Eyes, ocellus, wings and tegulae completely absent ( +Figs 12, 13 +). Body covered with various sensillae and light brown in color. + + +Head: with scattered weak setae throughout surface; dorsoventrally compressed, 1.24X longer than wide, prognathous. Occipital carina absent. Monthparts placed far from of occipital foramen, and separated from it by postgenal bridge 3.4X longer than diameter of foramen. Labium 1.65X longer than its maximum width, narrower basally, palpus with three segments. Maxillary palpus with five segments. Mandible long, acuminate apically, with three teeth, apical tooth weakly differentiated; mandible with scattered setae of different sizes, with longest placed laterally and about 0.6X basal width of mandible and with minute setae placed medially ( +Fig. 14 +). Clypeus subrectangular, with apical margin almost straight. Antenna with 13 segments; all flagellomeres covered by short, erect setae; scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-3 with some setae almost as long as length of pedicel. Scape +3X +longer than wide and cylindrical. Pedicel 1.5X longer than its maximum width, and broadest apically. Length of flagellomeres subequal, except apical flagellomere almost twice length of relative to others. Longitudinal placoid sensilla and separate lines of small circular sensilla (recessed basiconic peg sensilla) on all flagellomeres ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +Mesosoma + +. Maximum width of thorax (measured across mesothorax) almost equal to width of head ( +Fig. 12 +). Pronotum 1.7X longer than its maximum width; in dorsal view with two poorly development posterior lobes, posterior margin with small groove. Propleura separated in ventral view. Prosternum distinct in ventral view and with rhomboidal external surface ( +Fig. 16 +). Mesothorax almost as long as wide, transverse in dorsal view, slightly narrower posteriorly; divisions not visible into scutum, scutellum or pleuron, however with two longitudinal furrows converging posteriorly, and with two soft and rounded lobes on posterior margin. Metathorax and propodeum fused and cylindrical; wider medially and narrower toward anterior region with anterior-ventral projection almost as long as width of propodeum, of subrectangular shape with group of long ventral setae ( +Fig. 17 +); propodeal spiracle round and placed at +3X +its diameter from anterior margin. +Hind +leg with scattered weak setae, coxa subtriangular with anterior articulatory process, trochanter well developed. Femur I cylindrical, femur II and III laterally compressed, with III notably wider than others ( +Figs 18, 19, 20 +). Fore tibia with one or two strong spines apically; two tibial spurs, one curved and finaly pectinate along internal margin with approximately 46 setae, and other one simple, with length almost half of first one; basitarsus with curved comb of approximately 30 setae with length almost same as segment, and with about 20 strong spines over surface of basitarsus, three spatulate setae along apical margin of pretarsus ( +Fig. 18 +). Mid tibia with spur not developed as well defined comb, and second simple spur with length almost half of first one, strong spines placed along external apical margin and approximately eight spatulate-shaped spines toward apex of tibia; basitarsus with strong spines and three spatulate-shape spines apically ( +Fig. 19 +). +Hind +tibia with strong spines and row of approximately eight spatulate-shapes spines along apical margin; tibial spur forming curved comb with approximately 40 setae and other spur as described for foreleg; basitarsus and second tarsomere with longitudinal row of about 30 fine elongated setae, strong spines and spatula-shaped spines ( +Fig. 20 +). Simple claws with large arolium present on all legs. + + + +FIGURES 12–16 +. + +Plumaroides tiphlus + + +sp. nov. + +Female. 12 dorsal view of body; 13 lateral view of body; 14 mandible; 15 antenna; 16 propleuro and prosternum, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Metasoma. +Elongated, joined to propodeum by transverse petiole. Spiracles present on tergites 1 to 7. First tergum with anterior surface vertical; first sternum with longitudinal ventral carina that occupies 2/3 of its anterior part ( +Fig. 21 +). Seventh tergum simple, with several long setae at apex; sting occupies segments 5 to 7. + +Variation. Ocellocular distance in males varies between 2.3 and 3.0X the diameter of lateral ocellus; postocellar distance varies between 3.8 and 4.25X the antennocular distance. + +Etymology. This species was named for the lack of eyes in the female (Latinized from the Greek word +typhlos +, meaning blind). + + +Material studied. Male +holotype +: +Argentina +, Province of Santiago del Estero, near Termas de Rio Hondo, Ruta +9 km +. 1190, col. P. Diez and P. Fidalgo (MACN). +Paratypes +: +23 males +, same data as +holotype +(MACN); +1 male +, same data as +holotype +(IFML); +1 male +, same data as of +holotype +(MLP); +1 male +same data as of +holotype +(FSCA); +1 female +, same data as +holotype +(MACN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/B9/CB3CB9331B30EC6AD6B11669333ECC14.xml b/data/CB/3C/B9/CB3CB9331B30EC6AD6B11669333ECC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ae243bc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/B9/CB3CB9331B30EC6AD6B11669333ECC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Philonome Chambers and its proposed reassignment to the family Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea) + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald R. + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +494 + + +69 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8748 +1313-2970-494-69 +F73F468E4DF7479E85C4717466635BF9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae + + + +Philonome clemensella Chambers, 1874 +Figs 5, 34-36, 59-60 + + + + +Philonome clemensella +: +Chambers 1874 +: 97; +Dyar 1903 +: 563; +McDunnough 1939 +: 100; +Davis 1983 +: 8. + + +Philonome staintonella +: +Chambers 1876 +: 136. Nomen nudum + + + +Adult + +(Fig. 5). Head: Vertex convex medially; scales on vertex orange, as long as antennal scape, slanted forward; semicircular, dome-like scale cap on anterior vertex between antennal scapes with compact appressed, lustrous pale yellow scales; frons smooth, lustrous pale yellow. Antenna 3/5 as long as forewing; scape reddish brown dorsally, lustrous pale yellow ventrally, with fan-shaped scale cap anterioventrally; flagellomeres dark reddish brown dorsally, lustrous pale yellow ventrally. Labial palpus straight, slender, very small, 1/2 as long as antennal scape, pale orange, apex acuminate. Maxillary palpus 3 +x +longer than labial palpus, pale orange. + + +Thorax +: Patagium reddish brown; tegula pale orange-white, suffused with reddish brown basally; mesonotum pale orange-white. Foreleg with coxa lustrous orange-white, tinged with gray dorsobasally; femur and tibia dark brownish gray dorsally, lustrous orange-white ventrally; tarsi orange-white, lustrous ventrally. Midleg with coxa lustrous orange-white; femur to tarsi pale orange dorsally, lustrous orange-white. Hindleg with coxa to tarsi lustrous orange-white; femur narrowly tinged with pale orange dorsally; tibia spinose dorsally, with hair-tufts ventrally. Forewing length 2.8-4.4 mm (n = 70), reddish brown; longitudinal fascia, white from base to the middle of forewing, often connected with white dorsal bar; costal fascia at distal 1/3 of costa, white, terminal 1/3 curved to apex, accompanying a row of dark brown scales caudad; subapical spot orange-white; tornal patch white, semicircular, borders blurred; elongate scales on apex, terminal 1/3 of costa, termen, with dark brown tips; fringe orange-white. Hindwing and fringe lustrous pale gray. + +Abdomen: Terga lustrous, yellowish gray; sterna lustrous orange-white. Male tergum VIII trapezoidal; male sternum VIII subrectangular, broadly emarginated posteriorly, with oblique furrow laterally and short, stiff coremata posterolaterally. +Male genitalia (Figs 34-36): Tegumen trapezoidal, with subrectangular protrusion apically, strongly sclerotized, digitate process laterally, and short, lanceolate sclerite at center; long setae above teguminal process; tuba analis arising from dorsal area of apical protrusion. Valva deeply divided into two portions; costal portion triangular on basal half, elongate on distal half, sparsely setose, apex protruding; saccular portion elliptical, more densely setose to apex. Anellus extending to middle of phallus. Vinculum broadly sclerotized, capsulate, with a pair of small protrusions on distal margin. Phallus of even width except slightly-swollen at basal 1/6, slightly bifid apically. + +Female genitalia (Figs 59-60): Apophyses posteriores 2 +x +longer than apophyses anteriores. Elongate scales on posteroventral margin of A8. Lamella antevaginalis short, cylindrical, with ridge posterolaterally. Ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, narrow on anterior 1/2; inception of ductus seminalis at middle of ductus bursae, bulged, with a sclerotized ring. Corpus bursae obovate. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype (designated here): male, +"48" +[hand-written], "Type No. 522 U.S.N.M." [red label], " +Philonome clemmensella +[sic] K[entuck]y. 5961Lis1 Cham[bers]" [hand-written], USNM. Paralectotypes: USA: Kentucky: 4♀, 3 ex., June 14 [no year] (Chambers), Type no. 1311, MCZ. + + + +Material examined. + +Canada: Ontario: Ottawa-Careton, Dunrobin: 1♀, 9 July 2007, CNCLEP00035968; 28 July, 2007, CNCLEP00038457, (L Scott). Quebec: 2♂, 21 July 2004, CNCLEP00006545, (JF Landry), CNC. USA: Alabama: Monroe Co.: Haines Island Park ( +31°43'23"N +, +87°28'10"W +): 2♂, 2♀, 26-27 May 1995 (R Brown, J MacGown & D Pollock), MSU. District of Columbia: Unspecified locality: 1♂, no date (Fernald); 1♂, 28 June 1885 (Fernald), "on oak"; 1♀, 21 June 1886 (Fernald); 1♂, 11 July 1896, +"Hickory" +; 3♀, 2-4 June 1897, "from Linden"; 1♀, September 1953, USNM. Florida: Pinellas Co.: Dunedin: Hammock Park: 1♂, 22 April 1987 (LC Dow), [GSN] USNM 96414, USNM. Kentucky: No specified locality: 1♂, no date & collector, USNM. Illinois: Macon Co.: Decatur: 1♂, 8-15 June [no year], USNM. Putnam Co.: 1♀, 30 June 1976 (MO Glenn), USNM. Maryland: Montgomery Co.: Takoma Park: 1♂, 1♀, 8 July 1986 (WE Steiner); 1♂, 7 July 1986, USNM. Wicomico Co.: 1km SW Sharptown at Plum Creek: 1♀, 12 July 1986 (JM Hill et al.), USNM. Massachusetts: Dukes Co.: +Martha's +Vineyard: 1♂, 13 July [no +year +] (FM Jones); 1 ex., 29 July [no year], all USNM. New Jersey: Burlington Co.: Medford: Lake Pine: 1♂, 13 July 1974 (DC Rentz), USNM. Essex Co.: Caldwell: 3♂, 2♀, 8 July 1900 (WD Kearfott), USNM. Essex County Park: 1♀, 20 May [no year] (WD Kearfott); 1♂, 7 July [no year], GSN: USNM 29977; 1♂, 12 July 1901; 1♂, 15 July [no year], USNM. Montclair: 1♀, 10 July [no year] (WD Kearfott), USNM; 1♂, 18 July [no year] (WD Kearfott), USNM. New York: Tompkins Co.: Ithaca: Six Mile Creek: 1♀, 23 July 1960 (RW Hodges), USNM. Unspecified locality: 1♀, "4971/ WLSM. 1906" (Beutenmueller), USNM. North Carolina: Craven Co.: Cherrypoint: +1 +♀, 3 July 1961 (SS Nicolay); 1♀, 12 July 1961; 1♀, 21 July 1961, all USNM. Harnett Co.: Spout Springs: 1♂, 25 August 1984 (WE Steiner et al.), USNM. Ohio: Hamilton Co.: Cincinnati, 1 ex., 23 June 1906 (A Braun); 1♂, 1♀, 27-28 June 1906, [GSN] USNM 16405 (♂); 1♀, 24 July 1907; 1♂, 3 August 1907; 1♂, 16 June 1908, all USNM. PENNSYLVANIA: Adams Co.: Arendtsville: 5♂, 6 July 1921 (SW Frost), USNM, GSN: USNM 29575. Allegheny Co.: Oak Station: 1♂, 6 July 1907 (F Marloff); 1♂, 11 July 1907, all USNM. Beaver Co.: New Brighton: 2♂, 11 July 1907 (Merrick Museum); 1♂, 23 July 1907; 1♂, 2♀, 26 July 1907, [GSN] USNM 34213 (♀), USNM. South Carolina: Charleston Co.: McClellanville: Wedge Plantation: 1♀, 11 May 1981 (RW Hodges), USNM, GSN: USNM 34212. Tennessee: Cocke Co.: Great Smoky Mt. National Park: Foothills Parkway ( +35°48'59"N +, +83°13'11"W +): 3♂, 1♀, 9 June 2002 (RL Brown & SM Lee), MSU. Texas: Harris Co.: 1♂, 20 May 1984 (Bellaire), [GSN] USNM 96415; 1♂, 2 April 1986, all USNM. Virginia: Fairfax Co.: 1km E Fairfax City: 1♂, 9 July 2005 (J Brown), USNM. Unspecified locality: 1♀, 27 June 1886, USNM. West Virginia: Morgan Co.: Sleepy Creek Forest: 2♂, 1 July 2010 (J Glaser); 1♂, 16 July 2011; 1♂, 19 July 2011; 1♂, 21 July 2011, USNM. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Canada and the United States west to Texas. + + +Host plants. + +Hickory ( +Juglandaceae +: +Carya +) and linden ( +Tiliaceae +: possibly +Tilia americana +L.) ( +Forbes 1923 +). These are from the label data in the USNM collection. The collection also includes a specimen whose label data states that it came from oak ( +Fagaceae +: +Quercus +). The label data give no details other than plant common names. Therefore, it is not clear if these records refer to larval host plants or where the adults were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/C9/CB3CC9D962E7B626288A964069869EB9.xml b/data/CB/3C/C9/CB3CC9D962E7B626288A964069869EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27acf152d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/C9/CB3CC9D962E7B626288A964069869EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Pontederia cordata var. lancifolia (Muhl.) Torr. + + + + +Pontederia cordata var. lancifolia +Taxon concept: [< +P. cordata +- RAB; = GW; < +P. cordata +- FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ♦ + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). May−Oct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFEAFFE59EBD043F1A53F96E.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFEAFFE59EBD043F1A53F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a76b34c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFEAFFE59EBD043F1A53F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Zeuzera pyrina +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + + +PH +. NOCTUA + + +Pyrina +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 306 + +. + + + + +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + +Type +material ( +syntypes +) in LSL. + + +Distribution: Europe including S. +England +, N. Africa ( +Egypt +, +Tunisia +, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Mauritania +), +Iran +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkmenistan +, +Turkey +, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, SW Siberia, N. +America +(Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New +Jersey +), Central Africa ( +Ghana +) (Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 male +, Tuapse, 1913, N.S. Bryansky leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Mashuk Mt., 4.07.938 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Mineral’nye Vody, 7.53 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Derbendt, 28.08.926, Rjabov ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Rostov (MWM); +2 males +, Krasnodar (MWM); +4 males +, +8 km +S Makhachkala, Talgi (MWM); +2 males +, Daghestan, Belidzhi ( +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Daghestan, Makhachkala city, Karaman-2 distr., +18.06.2014 +(APR); +1 male +, Daghestan, Gazardkam-Kazmalyar, +19.07.2014 +(APR); +1 male +, Daghestan, Makhachkala, +30.07.2012 +(APR); +2 males +, Daghestan, Barshamaj, +29.06.2010 +(APR); +4 males +, Bagaevskaja, +15.07.2009 +(APC); Veshenskaja, +1 male +, +17.07.1999 +, +1 male +, 5.07.2003 (APC); Volochaevsky, +1 male +, 7.07.2009, +1 male +, +26.07.2011 +(APC); +1 male +, Woronovo. +17.07.2004 +(APC); Gigant, +1 male +, +11.07.2007 +, +6 males +, 7– +17.07.2009 +, +3 males +, 12– +19.07.2011 +, +2 males +, +26.06.2012 +, +2 males +, 17– +23.07.2012 +, +2 males +, +21.06.2013 +, +1 male +, 4.08.2013, +3 males +, +1 female +, 2– +20.07 +.2014 (APC); +1 male +, Kazanskaja, +17.07.2014 +(APC); Kalinin, +1 male +, 9.07.2007, +1 male +, +18.07.2009 +, +4 males +, +20.06.2012 +(APC); +1 male +, Kamensk, 6.07.2008 (APC); +1 male +, Kirsanovka, 1.07.2014 (APC); +1 male +, Kiselevka, +23.07.2008 +(APC); Konygin, +1 male +, +15.07.2005 +, +1 male +, 0 5.06.2010 (APC); +3 males +, Lagutnik, 9.07.2009 (APC); +1 male +, Masalovka, +26.07.2009 +(APC); Nizhnekundrjuchenskaja, +3 males +, +16.06.2010 +, +2 males +, +24.07.2010 +(APC); +1 male +, Nizhnesazonov, +22.06.2011 +(APC); Rasswet, +1 male +, +11.06.2009 +, +1 male +, 7.07.2010, +1 male +, +29.05.2013 +, +3 males +, 26– +30.06.2013 +, +1 male +, +15.07.2013 +(APC); +3 males +, Rostov Botanical Garden, 9.07.2008 (APC); +3 males +, +1 female +, Rostov-West, 13– +28.06.2010 +(APC); Sarkel, +2 males +, +15.05.2013 +, +1 male +, 5.07.2014 (APC); Ternovoy, +10 males +, +2 females +, +15.07.2009 +, +1 male +, +10.06.2012 +(APC); +1 male +, Lenina, +12.06.1998 +; +1 male +, 1.07.1998, +1 male +, +12.07.1998 +(VSC); +2 males +, Papay, +18.06.1998 +(VSC); +1 male +, Janina Gorge, +28.06.2000 +(VSC); +1 male +, Shize, +22.06.2004 +(VSC); +3 males +, Sober-Oaschkh, +29.06.2006 +, +1 male +, +25.07.2008 +(VSC); +1 male +, Gajduk, +23.06.2010 +(VSC); +1 male +, Lysaja 3, 5.07.2010 (G. Schemberger), +2 males +, 7.07.2014 (VSC); +1 male +, Korsun, +12.07.2011 +(VSC); +4 males +, Krutaja Gorge, +16.07.2011 +(VSC); +3 males +, El’buzd river, 5.07.2013 (VSC); +1 male +, Il’skaja, 1.07.2014, +1 male +, +16.07.2014 +(E. Zhukov) (VSC); +1 female +, Krasnodar east, +17.07.2014 +(VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFEAFFE59EBD06B51ADBFE2C.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFEAFFE59EBD06B51ADBFE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750cdb48770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFEAFFE59EBD06B51ADBFE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Phragmataecia pacifica +Yakovlev, 2007 + + + + + +Yakovlev, 2007 +: 22–23. + + + + +Type +locality: +Russia +, Daghestan, +5 km +E. Urma. + + +Type +material ( +holotype +) in MWM, examined. + + +Distribution: +Russia +, Caucasus, Daghestan ( +Yakovlev 2007 +). + + +Material examined: +holotype +(male), +Russia +, Dagestan, +5 km +E. Urma, H +1000 m +, 42°32N; 47°21E; +23.06.2004 +, leg. Kostjuk & Tikhonov (MWM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF1FFF89EBD005B1B45FDFD.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF1FFF89EBD005B1B45FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f2dddab6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF1FFF89EBD005B1B45FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Parahypopta caestrum +(Hübner, 1804) + + + + +(fig. 9) + + + + +Bombyx caestrum +Hübner, 1804: 151 + +. + + + + +Type +locality: [Europe]. + + +Type +material is lost. + + +Distribution: +Turkey +, +Italy +, +Spain +, +Bulgaria +, ex-Yugoslavia, +Czechia +, +Hungary +, SW +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +In the Caucasus + +Parahypopta caestrum caucasica +( +Grum-Grshimailo, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +Hypopta caestrum caucasica + +Grum-Grshimailo, 1902 +: 202 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 8–11 +. +Cossidae +in nature (photo by V. Shchurov): 8. + +Paracossulus thrips + +, male, Zavodskoy, July 2012; 9. + +Parahypopta caestrum + +, male, Krutaja Gorge, July 2011; 10. + +Dyspessa salicicola + +, pair in copula, Jakhno forest, May 2007; 11. + +Dyspessa salicicola + +, male, Jakhno forest, June 2012. + + + + +Type +locality: Caucasus, Derbent [ +Russia +, Dagestan, Derbent]. + + +Type +material ( +syntypes +) in +ZISP +, examined. + + +Material examined: +4 males +, Mashuk Mt., +27.06.47 +( +ZISP +; +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Daghestan, Kapchugaj, 4.07.945, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +6 males +, Groznyi, 17.05.908, Rodnensky leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Caucasus, Mineral’nye Vody, +16.07.1977 +, A. Korovin (RYB); +2 males +, ChI +ASSR +, Voskresenskoe (MWM); +3 males +, Rostov Don Reg., Nedvigovka vill. (MWM); +2 males +, Daghestan, Derbent ( +ZMKU +); +12 males +, Bagaevskaja, +10.07.2009 +(APC); +2 males +, Bolshekrepinskaja, +28.05.2005 +(APC); Kalinin, +5 males +, +15.06.2007 +; +3 males +, 6.06.2013; Kamensk, +1 male +, 4.07.2008, +2 males +, +27.06.2009 +(APC); Konygin, +1 male +, +15.07.2005 +, +1 male +, 2.06.2007, +1 male +, +18.6.2007 +(APC); Lagutnik, +4 males +, 9.07.2009, +4 males +, 3.07.2010 (APC); +1 male +, Lebjazhensky, +10.07.2005 +(APC); +1 male +, Masalovka, +26.06.2009 +(APC); +1 male +, Nizhnekundrjuchenskaja, +25.05.2010 +(APC); +1 male +, Nizhnesazonov, +22.06.2011 +(APC); +15 males +, Olympia-camp, 6–8.06.2011 (APC); +1 male +, Razdorskaja, 5.06.2007 (APC); +3 males +, Rogozhkino, 3.07.2008 (APC); +1 male +, Rostov Botanical Garden, 9.06.2008 (APC); +27 males +, +3 females +, Ternovoy, 9– +16.06.2012 +(APC); +10 males +, Jakhno, 13– +14.06.2003 +, +3 males +, +13.07.2003 +, +1 male +, 3.06.2005; +1 male +, +31.05.2007 +; +5 males +, 6.06.2012 (VSC); +2 males +, Lysaja 3, +20.06.2007 +(VSC); +20 males +, Akhilleon, +13.06.2009 +(VSC); +2 males +, Tbilisskaja, +26.06.2013 +(VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF1FFFE9EBD04AD191EF9C3.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF1FFFE9EBD04AD191EF9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd38774f031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF1FFFE9EBD04AD191EF9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Paracossulus thrips +(Hübner, 1818) + + + + +(fig. 8) + + +Bombyces thrips +Hübner, 1818 + +: fig. 265. + + + + +Type +locality: [Europe]. + + +Type +material is lost. + + +Distribution: +Ukraine +, European part of +Russia +(central and southern parts), SW Siberia, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, +Hungary +, +Bulgaria +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 male +, Northern Caucasus, [18]91, Keler leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Stavropol Reg., Gul’kevichi, 16.07.976 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Gelendzhik, 4.09.[19]08, Vorobjev leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Grozny, 12.07.906, Rodnensky ( +ZISP +); +12 males +, Mashuk Mt., 30.07.948 ( +ZISP +, +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Kuban’ River bank, Ekaterinodar [Krasnodar], 906, Vorobjev leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 female +, Kislovodsk, 19.07.953 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Tarki, 4.08.940, Rjabov ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Mineral’nye Vody, 8.50 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Beshtau, 9.07.938, Egorov leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Gelendzhik, 910, Vorobjev leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Ciscaucasia, Inozemtsevo ( +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Rostov-on- Don( +ZMKU +); +2 males +, Derbent ( +ZMKU +); +2 males +, Bolshekrepinskaja, 11– +28.07.2005 +(APC); Volochaevsky, +2 males +, +20.07.2006 +, +2 males +, +15.07.2007 +, +3 males +, 1– +10.08.2007 +, +1 male +, +20.07.2008 +, +2 males +, +22.06.2009 +, +11 males +, 26– +30.07.2011 +(APC); Gigant, +1 male +, 5.06.2008, +1 male +, +19.07.2011 +, +1 male +, 8.08.2011; +2 males +, Elanskaja, 24– +30.06.1999 +(APC); +1 male +, Kazanskaja, +17.07.2014 +(APC); +1 male +, Kalinin, 9.07.2007 (APC); +3 males +, Kamensk, +27.06.2009 +(APC); +1 male +, Konygin, +15.07.2005 +(APC); +4 males +, Manytch, +23.07.2005 +(APC); +1 male +, Miljutinskaja, +21.07.2014 +(APC); +3 male +, Nizhnesazonov, +22.06.2011 +(APC); +4 males +, +2 females +, Puzanovsky, +26.06.2007 +(APC); +1 male +, Razdorskaja, +28.06.2003 +(APC); +2 males +, Rostov Botanical Garden, 4.08.2011 (APC); +1 male +, Ternovoy, +26.07.2009 +(APC); +1 male +, Tchertkowo, +19.07.2013 +(APC); +2 males +, Shebunjaevsky, 21– +25.07.2004 +(APC); +1 male +, Jakhno, +13.07.2003 +(VSC); +1 male +, +1 female +, Kugo-Eya, +26.07.2011 +(VSC); +1 male +, +1 female +, Krutaja Gorge, +16.07.2011 +, +1 male +, +16.08.2013 +(VSC); +7 males +, Zavodskoy, +18.07.2012 +(VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD004E1D09F89F.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD004E1D09F89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59abc0fb69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD004E1D09F89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Deserticossus sareptensis +( +Rothschild, 1912 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cossus sareptensis + +Rothschild, 1912 +: 451 + + +. + + + + + +Locus typicus: Sarepta [Krasnoarmeisk, Volgograd Region, European +Russia +]. +Type +material ( +holotype +) in +BMNH +, examined. + +Distribution. S. Volga reg., N. Caucasus (Daghestan). + +Material examined: +4 males +, Daghestan Rep., Tersko-Sulaksky lowland, Agrakhan Bay, 0 7.06.2014 (APC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD02E01C74F9FD.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD02E01C74F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e1f950051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD02E01C74F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Deserticossus volgensis +( +Christoph, 1893 +) + + + + + + + + + +Holcocerus volgensis + +Christoph, 1893 +: 88 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Sarepta [Krasnoarmeisk, Volgograd Oblast’ Region, S. part of European +Russia +]. +Type +material ( +holotype +) in +ZISP +, examined. + + +Distribution. S. Volga reg., N. Caucasus (Stauropol’skii Krai, Daghestan), NW +Kazakhstan +(Yakovlev 2011). Material examined: +3 males +, Rostov Reg., Zavetninskoe distr., Kiselevka vill., +24.07.2008 +, A. Poltavsky ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Dagestan, Kumtor-Kala ( +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Budennovsk, +20.07.1952 +, N. Goryshin ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Daghestan Rep., Tersko-Sulaksky lowland, Agrakhan Bay, 0 7.06.2014 (APR). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD04D71A18FB8A.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD04D71A18FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0a877c274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD04D71A18FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Deserticossus campicola +( +Eversmann, 1854 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cossus campicola + +Eversmann, 1854 +: 184 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Kirgisensteppen, Sir [S. +Kazakhstan +, Syr-Darja]. + + +Type +material ( +lectotype +) in +ZISP +( +Yakovlev, 2005b +), examined. + + +Distribution: +Russia +(Daghestan, Astrakhan reg., Kalmykia), +Azerbaijan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +,?W. +China +,? +Turkmenistan +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 male +, +3 females +, Zimnyaya Stavka, uppper stream Kuma river, Stavropol’je, 16.06.911, Uvarov ( +ZISP +); +1 female +, Daghestan, Kapchugaj, 24.07.945, Rjabov ( +ZISP +); +1 female +, Petrovsk-Kavkazskij [Makhachkala], 7.07.943, Rjabov ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD06B51DE9FD47.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD06B51DE9FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c96934839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF2FFFD9EBD06B51DE9FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Deserticossus arenicolus +( +Staudinger, 1879 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cossus Arenicola + +Staudinger, 1879 +: 317 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: [Narün, nordöstlich von Astrachan zwischen Wolga- und Ural-Fluß, etwa 15 deutsche Meilen ostwärts von der Wolga] (NW +Kazakhstan +, European part). + + +Type +material ( +lectotype +) in +MHUB +, examined. + + +In the Caucasus + +Deserticossus arenicola transcaucasicus +( +Zukowsky, 1936 +) + + + + +Holcocerus arenicola transcaucasica +Zukovsky + +: 535. + + +Type +locality: +Armenia +ross., Dschulfa, Daratshitshag [Dzhul’fa, Nahichevan’, Azerbaidzhan]. + + +Type +material ( +lectotype +) in MWM, examined. + + +Distribution: Caucasus (Daghestan, +Armenien +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaidjan +) (Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +2 males +, Makhachkala, 6.08.925, Rjabov ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Yaman-Aul, near Tersk, pesky Kizlyar, 16.07.927, Kirichenko ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Dagestan, pag. Dzhuga, 9.07.1932, M. Rjabov leg. ( +ZMKU +); Rostov Don Reg., +5 males +, Kiselevka, +23.07.2008 +(APC); +2 males +, Kalmyk rep., Komsomolsky, 4.08.2006 (APC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF3FFFE9EBD06B51D2FFDD9.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF3FFFE9EBD06B51D2FFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9418c162564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF3FFFE9EBD06B51D2FFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Cryptoholcocerus daghestanica +Yakovlev, Poltavsky & Ilyina + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs 2–7) + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male, Tsudakhar, +16.07.2014 +; +paratype +: +4 males +, Agvali +10.07.2005 +; +paratype +: male, Agrakhan Bay, +20.06.1999 +. +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in +ZISP +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae simple, tape-like. Patagya light brown, abdomen from above light brown with spots of dark hairs from above on the basal segments. Length of a forewing +29 mm +. Forewing rather wide, light brown with a golden dusting, with thin grid drawing and two thin black bands with discal and postdiscal areas. Poorly outlined dark brown spots between bands in a cubital area. Fringe motley, light brown between veins and dark brown at veins. Forewing underside light brown with black fields in postdiscal and submarginal areas. Hindwings brown, practically without color pattern, with a black hairs field in basal and anal parts of wing. Fringe light-brown. On hindwings underside with black fields in discal area. + +Uncus with a beaklike pointed top, tegumen midsize, gnathos branch rather thick and long, gnathos midsize and covered with small spikes, valva lanceolate and gradually narrowed to their tops with almost smooth costal edge and a poorly revealed crest on internal surface of valva on the border between basal sclerotized part and distal membranous part, transtilla’s ledges are short with slightly bent spiky tops, juxta saddle-like with the short lateral ledges divorced by an angle 180o, saccus semicircular, small aedeagus thick on one third and shorter than valva, the opening of vesica holds dorso-apical position and equal to half of aedeagus length, vesica without cornuti. +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species belongs to the genus + +Cryptoholcocerus +Yakovlev, 2006 + +( +type +species: + +Cossus mongolicus +Erschoff + +in Alpheraky, 1882), which was thus far considered monotypical. + +Cryptoholcocerus mongolicus + +(Erschoff in Alpheraky, 1882) is widespread in SE +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, N. +Pakistan +and NE +China +( +Yakovlev 2006 +). The new species differs from + +C. mongolicus + +in a number of features: + +- light brown coloring of the background of wings, - less developed spotty markings on forewings, - more pointed thin transtilla’s ledges, +- the lateral ledges of juxta separated at an 180o angle. + +Ecology. +Tsudakhar (central mountainous area of Daghestan). The +type +locality is situated in a gorge of the Kazikumukh Koysu mountain system, in the lower watercourse of river Sana, where the Mountain Botanical Garden of Daghestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences is also located. The mountain ranges in elevations from + +1100 to 1500 +m + +above sea level. Slopes of the gorge are formed by the spurs of Mount Barkal. The geology is limestone and sandstone. The northern slope with sandstone rocks is covered with a coniferous forest of undersized Koch’s pine ( +Рinus kochiana +, +Pinaceae +), which in the lower part of slopes thins out and is replaced by a light forest with juniper ( + +Juniperus polycarpos + +, +Cupressaceae +), spire ( + +Spiraea hypericifolia + +, +Rosaceae +), buckthorns ( + +Lonicera pallasii + +, +Rhamnaceae +) and cock's head ( + +Onobrychis daghestanica + +, +Fabaceae +) thickets. On the bottom of the river Sana gorge there are thickets of +elaeagnus + +( +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +, +Elaeagnaceae +), poplar ( + +Populus +х canadensis + +, +P. х euamerican +, +Salicaceae +), willow ( + +Salix caprea + +, +Salicaceae +) and a Botanical Garden orchard. Our light trap was set up on this garden ( +1100 m +). Small terraces on the slopes are covered with steppe-meadows. The southern slope is dry, strongly bald-headed and stony, and is covered with xerophyte grassy vegetation. The climate is arid ( +400–600 mm +of rainfall per year) and warm; and snow cover is unstable. + + +Agvali +(central mountainous area of Daghestan). The +type +locality is located in a valley of the river Andi’s Koysu, +3 km +upstream the village Agvali. Elevation ranges from 1000 up to +1500 m +. The valley is wide with long lateral gorges formed by high mountain ridges—Snow and Bogoss. The geology primarily includes clay slates with sandstone exits. The Andiiskoe Koysu River forms a wide flood plain lacking woody riparian vegetation because of the erosional nature of the river. The woody vegetation exits only in small bosks on the high bottom-land terraces and slopes and consists of + +Paliurus spina-christi +(Rhamnaceae) + +, sea-buckthorn ( + +Hippophae rhamnoides + +, +Elaeagnaceae +), felt cherry ( + +Prunus tomentosa + +, +Rosaceae +) and separate trees of celtis ( +Celtis planchoniana +Ulmaceae +). Apricot gardens also grow on artificial terraces. An light-trap was placed in an apricot garden (east slope) at the altitude of +1000 m +. Slopes are generally very stony and covered with grassy xerophyte vegetation and astragals ( + +Astragalus + +sp., +Fabaceae +). The top belt of the mountain wood consists of pine and birch of Rudde ( + +Betula raddeana + +, +Betulaceae +). The steppe-meadows are located on treeless slopes. The climate is arid ( +400–600 mm +of rainfall a year) and warm; snow cover is infrequent. + + + +FIGURES 2–7 +. + +Cryptoholcocerus daghestanica +Yakovlev, Poltavsky & Ilyina + + +sp. nov. + +(adults, male genitalia and type locality): 2. holotype, male, upperside; 3. holotype, male, underside; 4. paratype, male, upperside; 5. paratype, male, upperside; 6. Genitalia of the holotype; 7. Type locality (photo by E. Ilyina). + + + +Agrakhan Bay +(Tersko-Sulaksky lowland) is formed by Agrakhan Peninsula which separates part of the sea waters of the Caspian Sea. The southern part of the gulf is not connected with the sea now; it is shallows and covered with marsh vegetation. The moths were caught in the southern part of the gulf (Glavkut point) which represents the waterlogged coast of the Caspian Sea, and is covered with vegetation such as reed (plavny), common bulrush ( + +Typha latifolia + +, +Typhaceae +), cane ( + +Scirpus maritimus + +, +Cyperaceae +), сalamagrostis ( + +Calamagrostis epigeios + +, Роасеае), sedge ( + +Carex riparia + +, +Cyperaceae +) and other marsh plants. The trap was set up on the shore. The flood-free zone is located further from the coast and represents a kind of the semi-desert habitat with + +Artemisia + +sp., + +Salsola + +sp. and + +Goniolimon + +sp. vegetation complexes; as well as light forest of + +Elaeagnus + +sp. and + +Tamarix + +sp. In the southeast of this locality ( +2–3 km +) occur the barkhan ridges of Agrakhan Peninsula, which are half covered with psammophyle vegetation. Climate is moderate and continental, with cool winters and hot, dry summers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD039C1BF7F82D.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD039C1BF7F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afbaed62986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD039C1BF7F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Dyspessa kostyuki +Yakovlev, 2005 + + + + + +Yakovlev, 2005 +: 22. + + + + +Type +locality: +Ukraine +, “Proval’skaya Stepp” Naturschutsgebiete. + + +Type +material ( +holotype +) in MWM, examined. + + +Distribution: SE +Ukraine +and SW +Russia +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +9 males +( +paratypes +), +Russland +, Rostov-Don, +40km +W Nedwigovka, +12.06.1993 +, ex coll. Schintlmeister (MWM); +1 male +, +8 km +S Makhachkala (MWM); +1 male +, Daghestan, Makhachkala city, Karaman-2 distr., +25.06.2009 +(APC); +1 male +, Daghestan, Makhachkala city, Karaman-2 distr., +21.06.2011 +(APC); +1 male +, Bessergenevskaja, 3.06.2009 (APC); 1 ex., Volochaevsky, 7.07.2009 (APC); Gigant, +1 male +, 7.06.2011, +2 males +, 4.06.2012 (APC); +2 males +, Kamensk, 9.06.2008 (APC); Konygin, +1 males +, +16.06.1993 +, +3 males +, 2– +18.06.2007 +, +1 male +, 5.06.2010 (APC); +2 males +, Kuibyshevo, +20.05.2009 +(APC); +4 males +, Nesvetay, 9.06.2008 (APC); +4 males +, Nizhnesazonov, +22.06.2011 +(APC); +7 males +, Olympia-camp, 6–8.06.2011 (APC); Rasswet, +1 male +, +29.05.2013 +, +6 males +, 9– +30.06.2013 +(APC); +1 male +, Ternovoy, +10.06.2012 +(APC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD04631CBCFA8E.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD04631CBCFA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9951f6d918d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD04631CBCFA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Dyspessa salicicola +( +Eversmann, 1848 +) + + + + +(fig. 10–11) + + + + + +Cossus Salicicola + +Eversmann, 1848 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Saratovischen Gournevement, in der Gegend von Wolsk [ +Russia +, Saratov Reg., Volsk]. + + +Type +material ( +syntypes +) in +ZISP +, examined. + + +Distribution: +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, +Albanien +, Grecee, +Ukraine +, SW +Russia +, Transcaucasia, +Turkey +, +China +(Xinjang), +Kazakhstan +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +7 males +, Groznyi, 17.05.908, Rodnensky leg. ( +ZISP +); +8 males +, Mashuk Mt., 9.06.908 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Gelendzhik, 9.06.908 ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Stavropol’, 12.06.920, Filip’jev leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Tarki, 2.07.945, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Neftekumsk (MWM); +1 male +, Derbendt (MWM); +1 male +, +1 female +, Rostov Don Reg., Manytch Gudilo lake (MWM); +2 males +, Daghestan, Kapchugaj ( +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Gigant, 1 ex., +17.06.2014 +(APC); Rasswet, +9 males +, 23– +25.05.2013 +, +6 males +, 12– +18.06.2014 +, +3 males +, 2.07.2014 (APC); +4 males +, +1 female +, Sober-Oaschkh, +19.06.1999 +, +5 male +, +2 females +, +29.06.2006 +(VSC); +2 males +, Janina Gorge, +26.06.2000 +, +11 males +, +1 female +27.05.2008 +(VSC); +6 males +, +1 female +, Jakhno, 13– +15.06.2003 +, +11 males +, +13.07.2003 +, +1 male +, 3.06.2005, +3 males +, +2 females +, mass flying in light trap, 31.05–1.06.2007 (VSC); +1 male +, Shize, +22.06.2004 +(VSC); +1 female +, Voronezhskaja, +31.06.2006 +(VSC); +3 male +, Lysaja 3, +31.05.2007 +, +3 males +, +20.06.2007 +, +1 male +, 5.07.2010 (G. Schemberger) (VSC); +4 males +, Akhilleon, +13.06.2009 +(VSC); more than 30 individuals for 150 minutes, Shakhan, +17.06.2009 +(VSC); +3 males +, mass flying in light trap, Oblego, +18.06.2009 +(VSC); +3 males +, Leninskiy Put, +25.06.2009 +(VSC); +1 male +, Suzdal’skaja, +26.06.2009 +(VSC); +1 male +, +1 female +, Gajduk, +23.06.2010 +(VSC); +2 males +, Red October, +23.06.2011 +(VSC); +1 male +, Sapun, +22.07.2011 +(VSC); +3 males +, +1 female +Lysaja 3, +26.06.2004 +, +3 males +, 7.07.2014 (VSC); +1 male +, Il’skaja, +16.06.2014 +, +1 male +, +29.06.2014 +(E. Zhukov) (VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD06B51902FE0B.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD06B51902FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ef0056d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF4FFFB9EBD06B51902FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Dyspessa pallidata +( +Staudinger, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + +Endagria fuscula + +ab. + +pallidata + +Staudinger, 1892 +: 284 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Amasia. + + +Type +material (cotypes) in +MHUB +, examined. + + +Distribution: +Russia +(Daghestan), +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, Azerbaidzhan, +Iran +, +Lebanon +, +Jordan +, +Israel +(Yakovlev 2011) + + +Material examined: +1 male +, +USSR +, NE Caucasus, Furtoug, +1100 m +, 2.07.1991, leg. Herczig, Marco et Meszaros (MWM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF5FFFA9EBD00B81BF7F815.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF5FFFA9EBD00B81BF7F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac474da9b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF5FFFA9EBD00B81BF7F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Phragmataecia albida +Erschoff, 1874 + + + + + + + + + +Phragmataecia castaneae + + +var. +albida + +Erschoff, 1874 +: 34 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Kisil-Kum desert [SW +Uzbekistan +]. + + +Type +material ( +lectotype +) in +ZISP +, examined. + + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, NW +China +, +Afghanistan +, SW +Russia +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 male +, Derbendt, 26.06.928, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, S +Russia +, Efremo-Stepanovka env., +200 km +N Rostov na Donu, 7– +11.9.1999 +, V. Murzin (MWM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF5FFFA9EBD06FF1BD9F9A2.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF5FFFA9EBD06FF1BD9F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd772b41c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF5FFFA9EBD06FF1BD9F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Phragmataecia castaneae +( +Hübner, 1790 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phalaena castaneae + +Hübner, 1790 +: 9 + + +, Taf. 1 (C). + + + + + +Type +locality: Europe. + + +Type +material is lost. + + +Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, S. +England +, M. East, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, +Turkmenistan +, +Kazakhstan +, NW +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Turkey +, W. +China +(Xinjang), SW Siberia, +Egypt +, +Tunisia +, +Morocco +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +2 males +, Makhachkala, 15.06.945, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 male +, Daghestan, Kapchugaj, 14.06.932, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +; +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Kurinskij Reid, Caspian Lake, 3.06.915, Knipovich leg. ( +ZISP +); +3 females +, Zimnyaya Stavka, Kuma river, 4.06.911, Uvarov leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Derbendt, 28.08.928, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Mashuk Mt. ( +ZISP +); Nedvigovka (MWM); +2 males +, Rostov, Red Sulin (MWM); +1 male +, Azov- Alexandrovski (MWM); +2 males +, +1 female +, Rostov Reg., Ust’-Donetzk (MWM); +1 male +, +1 female +, +90 km +N Rostov (MWM); +2 males +, +15 km +SW Pjatigorsk (MWM); +2 males +, Maikop, Dorf Nikel (MWM); +3 males +, +1 female +, Neftekumsk (MWM); +2 males +, Daghestan, Berikej vill. ( +ZMKU +); +1 male +, Daghestan, Makhachkala city, Karaman-2 distr., +25.05.2014 +(APC); +3 males +, Daghestan Rep., Tersko-Sulaksky lowland, Agrakhan Bay, 0 7.06.2014 (APC); Bolshekrepinskaja, +1 male +, 9.06.2005, 5.06.2008 (APC); +2 males +, Volochaevsky, +22.06.2012 +(APC); Woronovo, +4 males +, +28.06.2004 +, +19 males +, 2– +17.07.2004 +(APC); Gigant, +1 male +, +17.07.2009 +, +1 male +, +31.05.2011 +, +1 male +, 7.06.2011, +1 male +, +19.07.2011 +, +1 male +, +19.06.2012 +, +2 males +, 2– +17.07.2012 +, +2 males +, 13– +14.05 +.2014, +12 males +, +21.06.2013 +(APC); Gyrlovsky, +7 males +, +14.05.2012 +, +18 males +, 4– +17.06.2014 +(APC); +1 male +, Kazanskaja, 4.06.2014 (APC); Kalinin, +2 males +, +25.05.2007 +, +2 males +, +15.06.2007 +, +1 male +, +20.05.2008 +, +5 males +, +21.06.2008 +, +2 males +, 6– +16.06.2011 +, +2 males +, +19.05.2013 +(APC); +1 male +, Kiselevka, +23.07.2008 +(APC); +10 males +; Lagutnik, 3.07.2010 (APC); Miljutinskaja, +2 males +, +13.06.2013 +, +1 male +, +22.05.2014 +(APC); Nizhnekundrjuchenskaja, +1 male +, +23.05.2005 +, +2 males +, 15– +17.05.2010 +(APC); +1 male +, Nizhnesazonov, +22.06.2011 +(APC); +2 males +, Olympia-camp, 7.06.2011 (APC); +1 male +, Puzanovsky, +26.06.2007 +(APC); Razdorskaja, +5 males +, +25.06.2008 +, +1 male +, 3.07.2008 (APC); +1 male +, Rasswet, +31.05.2013 +(APC); Rogozhkino, +4 males +, +2 females +, +29.05.2008 +, +3 males +, +20.06.2008 +, +20 males +, +1 female +, 1– +12.07.2008 +, +2 males +, 2.08.2008, +6 males +, +24.05.2012 +, +5 males +, 5– +26.06.2012 +(APC); +8 males +, Rostov Botanical Garden, +16.05.2013 +(APC); +1 males +, Ternovoy, +13.06.2012 +(APC); +3 males +, Ternovoy, +29.05.2013 +(APC); +3 males +, Shepkinsky forestry, 15– +17.07.2014 +(APC); Krasnodar Reg.: +1 male +, Khanskaja, +18.06.2014 +(APC); +2 males +, +1 female +, Sadki, 28.06–5.07.1989 (VSC); +1 male +, Voronezhskaja, 6.05.2002 (VSC); +1 female +, Novodzerelievskaja, 6.08.2003 (D. Kuznetsov) (VSC); +3 male +, +4 females +, Tchemburka, +27.06.2004 +(VSC); +1 male +, 3.06.2005, +2 females +, Jakhno, +31.05.2007 +(VSC); +4 males +, Kushchevskaja, +20.06.2007 +(R. Mnatsekanov) (VSC); +2 females +, Verbjanaja foreland, +21.06.2008 +, +2 males +, +2 females +, 8.08.2008, +2 male +, +1 female +, +12.06.2009 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, mass flying in light trap, +25.07.2009 +, +1 female +, +28.08.2009 +(VSC); +1 female +, Kisljakovskaja, 6.06.2009 (VSC); +1 female +, Stavropol’ Hill, 8.06.2011 (VSC); +21 males +, Eya river, +13.06.2011 +, +2 females +, 5.07.2011, +1 female +, +29.06.2014 +(VSC); +2 males +, Red October, +23.06.2011 +(VSC); +1 female +, Korsun, +13.07.2011 +(VSC); +1 male +, +1 female +, Krutaja Gorge, +16.07.2011 +(VSC); +5 males +, Kugo- Eya, +26.07.2011 +(VSC); +1 female +, Krasnogorovka, +29.05.2013 +(VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD00501A97F82D.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD00501A97F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19314c2582a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD00501A97F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Dyspessa infuscata +( +Staudinger, 1892 +) + + + + + + +End + +. [ +agria +] + +Ulula + +ab. + +Infuscata +Staudinger, 1892 +: 284 + +. + + + + +Type +locality: Amasia. + + +Type +material (cotypes) in +MHUB +, examined. + + +Distribution: +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Russia +(N. Caucasus), +Ukraine +(Crimea) (Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 female +, Pyatigorsk, Beshtau, +15.06.1992 +, Tikhonov (MWM); +1 male +, N. Caucasus, Terskol Mts., +2100 m +, 30.07.0 4, leg. Kljuchko Z. (MSW); +1 male +, Ciscaucasia, Mashuk ( +ZMKU +); +2 males +, Daghestan, Kapshugaj, Temir-Chan-Shura ( +ZMKU +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD044E1BDDFC9F.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD044E1BDDFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72343f5619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD044E1BDDFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Stygioides tricolor +( +Lederer, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stygia tricolor + +Lederer, 1858 +: 143 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Damask. + + +Type +material ( +holotype +) in +MHUB +, probably lost. + + +Distribution: SW +Russia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, Transcaucasia, +Lebanon +(Yakovlev 2011). Material examined: +3 males +, Tarki, 19.05.948, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD05EF1D06F9FA.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD05EF1D06F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e95f8d615f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFF7FFF89EBD05EF1D06F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Dyspessa ulula +( +Borkhausen, 1790 +) + + + + + +Phal +.[ +aena +] + +Bombyx ulula +Borkhausen, 1790 +: 142 + + + + + +Type +locality: Europe. + + +Type +material is lost. + +Distribution: S. Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia. + +Material examined: +7 males +, +10 females +, Mashuk Mt., 15.06.938 ( +ZISP +); +12 males +, +2 females +, Makhachkala, 12.06.950, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 females +, Pyatigorsk, +21.06.1936 +( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Daghestan, Gubden, +29.06.2006 +(APR); +1 male +, Daghestan, Kosob, +10.07.1999 +(APR); +1 male +, Daghestan, Kayakent, +28.05.2002 +(APR); +1 male +, Bolshekrepinskaja, +28.05.2005 +(APC); 3 ex., Volochaevsky, +28.05.2011 +(APC); +2 males +, Kirsanovka, +25.06.2014 +(APC); 1 ex., Rasswet, +25.05.2013 +(APC); +1 male +, Sukko, +23.05.1997 +(VSC); mass flying in light trap, Papay, +18.06.1998 +(VSC); +1 male +, +3 female +, Lysaja 3, +31.05.2007 +, +3 males +, 9.05.1998, +2 males +, 8.06.1998 (VSC); +1 female +, Shakhan, 7.06.2002, +1 female +, +28.05.2008 +, +8 males +, +2 females +, mass flying in light trap (more than 120 individuals for 150 minutes), +17.06.2009 +(VSC); +1 male +, Lysaja 1, +19.06.2003 +(VSC); +7 males +, +1 females +, Shize, +22.06.2004 +, +4 males +, +29.05.2005 +(VSC); +6 males +, +1 females +, Verkhnebakanskiy, +18.05.2007 +(VSC); +3 males +, Janina Gorge, +28.06.2000 +, +1 male +, +2 females +, +27.05.2008 +(VSC); +1 male +, +1 female +, Oblego, +18.06.2009 +(VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFCFFF29EBD01391B40FE35.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFCFFF29EBD01391B40FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6e07203f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFCFFF29EBD01391B40FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Acossus terebrus + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], [1776]) + + + + + +Bombyx terebra + +[Denis & Schiffermüller], [1776]: 60. + + + + +Type +locality: Wien [ +Austria +] + + +Type +material is lost. + + +Distribution: Eurasia: +Israel +, +Turkey +, S. Europe, S. +Sweden +, +Finland +, Baltic States, the +Ukraine +, central part of European +Russia +, Caucasus, S. Siberia including the Altai and Sayan Mts. to S. Yakutia, S. part of Fare East, +Korea +, +China +(Heilongjiang, Jilin, Manchuria, Inner +Mongolia +) (Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 male +, Sochi, 9.07.[19]59 ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Teberda, M. Khatipara Mts. ( +ZMMU +); +1 male +, Nordcaucasus, Maikop—Nikel, 6.07.1978, Poltavskj (MWM); +1 male +, Caucasus, Teberda, Dzhemagat Tal, +11.07.1972 +, Elze (MWM); +1 male +, Krasnodar reg., Dzhubga, +15.07.1973 +(MWM); +1 male +, Krasnodar reg., Lazarevskoe distr., Vishnevka (MWM); +1 male +, Caucasus, Sochi, +22.06.1959 +(MWM); +1 male +, Lysaja 2, +15.07.2000 +; +1 male +, Lysaja 1, +19.06.2003 +(VSC); +1 female +, Il’skaja, +17.05.2014 +(E. Zhukov) (VSC); Rostov Don Reg.: +1 male +, Rostov Botanical Garden, +27.07.1985 +(APC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFDFFF29EBD04061A7CFCD7.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFDFFF29EBD04061A7CFCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db899a70cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFDFFF29EBD04061A7CFCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Kotchevnik durrelli +Yakovlev, 2004 + + + + + +Yakovlev, 2004 +: 363. + + + + +Type +locality: +Armenia +, Garni. + + +Type +material ( +holotype +) in MWM, examined. + + +Distribution: +Armenia +, +Russia +(Daghestan), +Turkey +(Yakovlev 2011). Reported for Daghestan as + +Cossus modestus +( +Zagulyaev 1978: 184 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFDFFF29EBD05A71BC1F82A.xml b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFDFFF29EBD05A71BC1F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7d2d9ab75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3C/D6/CB3CD65FFFFDFFF29EBD05A71BC1F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Poltavsky, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Ilyina, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Shchurov, Valeriy I. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +2 + + +270 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 +28b9a6dc-44d6-4265-8e94-f20fa12c76b6 +1175-5326 +232713 +F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 + + + + + + + +Cossus cossus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Phalaena-Bombyx + +cossus + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 504 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Sweden + + +Type +material ( +syntypes +) in LSL. + + +Distribution: Europe (including Scandinavia, +England +and S. +Ireland +), Caucasus, Middle East, +Iran +, Siberia, East +Russia +, +Mongolia +, C. Asia, +Korea +, N. and Central +China +, +Japan +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +(Yakovlev 2011). + + +Material examined: +1 male +, Daghestan, Avarskij Koisu, 30.07.926, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +2 males +, Makhachkala, +12.06.50 +, Rjabov leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Caucasus ( +ZISP +); +1 female +, Krasnaya Polyana, 3.07.909 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, N. Caucasus, Mineral’nye Vody, 6.953, Pokorzhewsky leg. ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Caucasus, Mashuk Mt., 4.08.47 ( +ZISP +); +1 male +, Kuban (MWM); +1 male +, Sochi (MWM); +2 males +, near Majkop ( +ZMMU +); +1 male +, Pyatigorsk (MWM); +1 male +, Daghestan, Dylym, +13.08.2014 +(APR); +1 male +, Daghestan, Gazardkam-Kazmalyar, +19.07.2014 +(APR); +1 male +, Daghestan, Gunib, +22.04.2001 +(APR); Bessergenevskaja, +1 male +, 3.06.2009, +2 males +, 6.06.2010 (APC); Bolshekrepinskaja, +1 male +, +28.05.2005 +, +1 male +, 9.06.2005 (APC); Volochaevsky, +1 male +, +26.07.2011 +, +1 male +, +31.05.2013 +(APC); Gigant, +1 male +, 7.06.2007, +3 males +, +17.07.2007 +, +1 male +, +26.07.2011 +, +1 male +, 1.08.2011, +1 male +, +21.05.2013 +; +1 male +, +29.05.2014 +; +2 male +, 17– +24.06.2014 +(APC); Kalinin, +2 males +, 4–9.06.2007, +2 male +, +16.06.2011 +, +1 male +, +20.06.2012 +; +9 males +, +19.05.2013 +(APC); +2 male +, Kamensk, +27.06.2009 +(APC); +1 male +, Konygin, 2.06.2007 (APC); Kruzhilinsky, +1 male +, +30.06.2003 +, +1 male +, 6.07.2004 (APC); +1 male +, Kuibyshevo, +12.06.2012 +(APC); +2 male +, Masalovka, +26.07.2009 +(APC); +1 male +, Nizhnematveevsky, +30.06.2004 +(APC); Razdorskaja, +1 male +, +12.06.2003 +, +1 male +, 3.07.2008 (APC); +1 male +, Rogozhkino, +20.06.2008 +(APC); Ternovoy, +1 male +, +26.06.2003 +(APC); 2 ex., +15.06.2012 +(APC); Krasnodar Reg.: Khanskaja, +1 male +, +17.05.2014 +, 1 ex., +18.06.2014 +(APC); +1 female +, Loo, 6.07.1991, +1 female +, 3.08.1997, +1 female +, +12.07.1999 +(VSC); +1 female +, Sober- Oaschkh, 7.06.1998, +2 males +, +29.06.2006 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +25.07.2008 +(VSC); +2 male +, Papay, +18.06.1998 +(VSC); +1 male +, Azish-Tau, +15.07.1998 +(VSC); +2 male +, Janina Gorge, +28.06.2000 +(VSC); +2 males +, Shize, +22.06.2004 +, +1 male +, +11.08.2004 +, Aibga 3, 8.06.2000 (VSC); +3 males +, Abin, +31.07.2008 +(VSC); +1 male +, Voronezhskaja, +30.08.2003 +, +2 males +, +31.05.2006 +; +1 female +, 6.06.2008 (VSC); +1 male +, Gerpegem, 0 3.06.2009 (VSC); the mature larvae in trunk of + +Populus alba + +L., Zybza, +25.06.2009 +(VSC); +2 males +, Suzdal’skaja, +26.06.2009 +(VSC); +2 females +, Markotkh, +19.09.2009 +(VSC); +1 male +, Eya river, +13.06.2010 +(VSC); +1 male +, Small Utrisch, +18.06.2010 +(N. Okhrimenko) (VSC); +1 male +, Inal, +22.05.2012 +(VSC); +1 female +, Il’skaja, +19.05.2014 +(VSC); +1 female +, +11.07.2014 +(E. Zhukov) (VSC); +1 female +, Lysaja 3, 0 7.07.2014 (VSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/6F/CB3D6FECEAA5A74EB246CE9102E55A87.xml b/data/CB/3D/6F/CB3D6FECEAA5A74EB246CE9102E55A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2a620d3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/6F/CB3D6FECEAA5A74EB246CE9102E55A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Sternarchorhynchus curumim (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a new species of tube-snouted ghost electric knifefish from the lowland Amazon basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1166 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9F94D386-15AE-424A-88C9-4169AB93DB60 + +journal article +z01166p057 + + + + +Sternarchorhynchus cf. mormyrus +. + + + + + +Brazil +: + +Para + +: +INPA +uncat., 2, 293-348, +Cameta +market, +Jan 1987 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889406FF478545FC5EB3CA.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889406FF478545FC5EB3CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73c7cfc2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889406FF478545FC5EB3CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Uroleucon formosanum formosanum +( +Takahashi, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Hanoi +, Cầu Giấy District, +Mai D +ịch, + +25.v.1966 + +, + +Lactuca +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + + +Sirikajornjaru & Hung (2007) +indicate another 2 species identified only to the genus level— + +Astegopteryx +sp. + +from + +Bambusa +sp. + +and + +Schoutedenia +sp. + +from + +Lagerstroemia +sp. + + + + +Yoshitomi +et al. +(2014) + +and + +Yoshitomi +et al. +(2015) + +also indicate 12 species collected in +Vietnam +and reliably identified by them only to the genus level: + + +— + +Aphis +( +Aphis +) + +nr. +egomae +Shinji, 1922 +from + +Perilla frutescens + +(L.) Britton; + + +— + +Astegopteryx +sp. + +and + +Ceratovacuna + +nr. +japonica +( +Takahashi, 1924 +) from an undetermined plant of the +Bambuseae +tribe; + + +— + +Capitophorus +sp. + +, + +Macrosiphoniella +sp. + +nr. + +yomogifoliae +( +Shinji, 1922 +) + +and + +Macrosiphoniella + +nr. +hikosanensis +Moritsu 1949 +from + +Artemisia indica +Willd. + +; + + +— + +Hyperomyzus +sp. + +from + +Sonchus +sp. + +; + + +— + +Greenidea +sp. + +from an undetermined plant; + + +— + +Idiopterus + +nr. +nephrelepidis +Davis, 1909 +from + +Pteris + +nr. +vittata +L.; + + +— + +Melanaphis +sp. + +from + +Miscanthus +sp. + +; + + +— + +Pseudoregma + +nr. + +bambucicola +( +Takahashi, 1921 +) + +from + +Microstegium vimineum +(Trin.) A.Camus + +; + + +— + +Sitobion +sp. + +nr. +ibarae +( +Matsumura, 1917 +) from + +Rubus +sp. + + + +In addition, + +Yoshitomi +et al. +(2014) + +report the occurrence of several + +Aphis +species + +(listed as “ + +Aphis +spp. + +”) on + +Eupatorium +sp. + +, + +Pilea +sp. + +and + +Bidens pilosa + +L., but it remains unclear whether a different aphid species or even several aphids were found on each plant species, or whether a single species was found on several plant species. + +Yoshitomi +et al. +(2015) + +report data on collections of two more aphid species that have not been identified even to the genus level and are designated in their publication as “Gen. et sp.” One of these species was collected from an unknown plant of the tribe +Bambuseae +, the second was caught by light trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478055FA90B3B8.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478055FA90B3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08770b7b48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478055FA90B3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Semiaphis heraclei +( +Takahashi, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Hanoi +, Cầu Giấy District, +Mai D +ịch, + +26.v.1966 + +, + +Apiaceae ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478169FE14B2D3.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478169FE14B2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137f77700c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478169FE14B2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Myzus varians +Davidson, 1912 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, +21.vi–2.vii.2012 +, + +Prunus persica + +(L.) Batsch; +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, Tả Phìn, +25.vi.2012 +, + +Prunus persica + +(L.) Batsch (as + +Amygdalus persica + +) ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2014 + +). +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, Tam Đảo District, +28.ii–3.iii.2015 +, + +Prunus persica + +(L.) Batsch (as + +Prunus +( +Amygdalus +) +persica + +) ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF4782E1FADCB1C7.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF4782E1FADCB1C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9337043e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF4782E1FADCB1C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Cavariella araliae +Takahashi, 1921 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, +Tam Đ +ảo District, + +3.iii.2015 + +, + +Aralia +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF47833DFC6DB0EC.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF47833DFC6DB0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebd800602a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF47833DFC6DB0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Lipaphis erysimi +( +Kaltenbach, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Brassica cretica +Lam. + +(as + +Brassica oleracea + +L. + +var. +botrytis + +), + +Brassica rapa + +L. (as + +Brassica chinensis + +L.) ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478409FA86B7DC.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478409FA86B7DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175613655f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478409FA86B7DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Sitobion rosaeiformis +( +Das, 1918 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, +4.v.1966 +, + +Rosa +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Sitobion rosaeformis +(Das) + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478649FB34B5D4.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478649FB34B5D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7462295bb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF478649FB34B5D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Myzus +( +Nectarosiphon +) +persicae +( +Sulzer, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Brassica cretica +Lam. + +(as + +Brassica oleracea + +L. + +var. +botrytis + +), + +Brassica rapa + +L. (as + +Brassica chinensis + +L.), + +Cucumis sativus + +L., + +Nicotiana tabacum + +L., + +Solanum lycopersicum + +L. (as + +Lycopersicon esculentum +Mill + +), + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF4787F5FF57B713.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF4787F5FF57B713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0145b59b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF889407FF4787F5FF57B713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae +( +Shinji, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Hòa Bình Province +, Lạc Thủy District, +Ba Hàng Đ +ồi, + +13.vi.1966 + +, + +Artemisia +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, + +7.iii.2015 + +, + +Artemisia indica +Willd. ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF92941DFF478497FCEAB655.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF92941DFF478497FCEAB655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb5c6a3aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF92941DFF478497FCEAB655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Pseudoregma bambucicola +( +Takahashi, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +7.v.1966 +, + +Bambusa +sp. + +; +Hanoi +, +14.v.1966 +, + +Bambusa +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +, as “ + +Pseudoregma bambusicola +(Takah.) + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4784F9FA8DB7CC.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4784F9FA8DB7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562613678f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4784F9FA8DB7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Cervaphis rappardi +Hille Ris Lambers, 1956 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +North +Vietnam +, + +iii–v.2006 + +, + +Litchi chinensis +Sonn. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4785FDFA8DB6D0.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4785FDFA8DB6D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69f4584c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4785FDFA8DB6D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Greenidea ficicola +Takahashi, 1921 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +North +Vietnam +, + +iii–v.2006 + +, + +Litchi chinensis +Sonn. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4787C1FE33B700.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4787C1FE33B700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fed45735a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF93941CFF4787C1FE33B700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Eutrichosiphum pseudopasaniae +Szelegiewicz, 1968 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Hòa Bình Province +, Lạc Thủy District, +Ba Hàng Đ +ồi, + +14.vi.1966 + +, + +Castanopsis +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941AFF47850DFCCDB1E8.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941AFF47850DFCCDB1E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa63bf00b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941AFF47850DFCCDB1E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Hysteroneura setariae +( +Thomas, 1878 +) + + + + + +Published information. + +Hanoi +, + +Đông Anh District +, C + +ổ Loa, + +3–10.v.1966 + +, undetermined grasses + +; + +Hanoi +, + +21.v.1966 + +, undetermined grass + +; + +Hanoi +, Cầu Giấy District, +Mai D +ịch, + +25.v.1966 + +, grass ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + + + + +Material. +Cát Tiên National Park, +11°25′17″N +107°25′40″E +, +25.iv.2021 +, + +Eleusine indica +Gaertn. + +and undetermined +Poaceae +, on the lower surface of leaves, apt. and al. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF478031FB7EB3F0.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF478031FB7EB3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b96b617e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF478031FB7EB3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aiceona titabarensis +( +Raychaudhuri et Ghosh, 1964 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, +11.vi.1966 +, + +Litsea monopetala +Pers. + +(as + +Litsea monopetana + +) ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Aiceona litseae +Basu et Hille Ris Lambers, 1968 + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4781D9FAE0B52F.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4781D9FAE0B52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02293b6ac4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4781D9FAE0B52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Sarucallis kahawaluokalani +( +Kirkaldy, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Bắc Kạn Province, Bắc Kạn, +2.vii.2014 +, + +Lagerstroemia +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4782A9FD53B093.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4782A9FD53B093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6ce38a39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4782A9FD53B093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Schoutedenia ralumensis +Rübsaamen, 1905 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +6.v.1966 +, + +Glochidion +sp. + +; +Hanoi +, Hoàng Mai District, Yên Sở, +20.v.1966 +, undetermined shrub; +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, +6.vi.1966 +, + +Glochidion +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Schoutedenia lutea +(van der Goot) + +”). +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, +4–8.iii.2015 +, + +Glochidion +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4784D5FCACB617.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4784D5FCACB617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0995c77081b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4784D5FCACB617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Hyalopterus pruni +( +Geoffroy, 1762 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, +4–8.iii.2015 +, + +Prunus persica + +(L.) Batsch (as + +Prunus +( +Amygdalus +) +persica + +) ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4786DDFF57B40F.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4786DDFF57B40F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4579dc21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF94941BFF4786DDFF57B40F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Neophyllaphis podocarpi +Takahashi, 1920 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, +Tam Đ +ảo District, + +3.iii.2015 + +, + +Podocarpus +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF959419FF478520FED1B1E8.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF959419FF478520FED1B1E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ef3ffea59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF959419FF478520FED1B1E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis fabae +Scopoli, 1763 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Ninh Thuận Province, Ninh SƠn District, Nha Hố, +23.x and 1.xi.1979 +, + +Chromolaena odorata + +(L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (as + +Eupatorium odoratum + +) ( +Starý & Zelený 1983 +, as “ + +Aphis citricola + +v. d. Goot”). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Citrus maxima +(Burm.) Merr. + +(as + +Citrus grandis + +L.) ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +, as “ + +Aphis citricola + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4780A0FD6BB260.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4780A0FD6BB260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137511a394a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4780A0FD6BB260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Ninh Thuận Province, Ninh SƠn District, NhƠn SƠn, +26.x.1979 +, + +Nelumbo nucifera +Gaertn. + +(as + +Nelumbium nelumbo + +L.) ( +Starý & Zelený 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4781D8FB5FB508.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4781D8FB5FB508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0614f59b356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4781D8FB5FB508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Rhopalosiphum padi +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +7.v.1966 +, + +Zea mays + +L. and undetermined grass ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, without host-plant ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478350FD20B090.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478350FD20B090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ee9e553fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478350FD20B090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Melanaphis sacchari sacchari +( +Zehntner, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +3–10.v.1966 +, + +Saccharum officinarum + +L. ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +, as “ + +Longiunguis sacchari +(Zehntner) + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478388FC1AB3B8.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478388FC1AB3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd3589ef9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478388FC1AB3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Rhopalosiphum maidis +( +Fitch, 1856 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +7.v.1966 +, + +Zea mays + +L. ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, without host-plant ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478464FB5BB638.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478464FB5BB638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3939b932b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF478464FB5BB638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis craccivora +Koch, 1854 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +6.v.1966 +, + +Arachis hypogaea + +L. and + +Lablab purpureus + +(L.) Sweet (as + +Lablob vulgaris + +), +12.v.1966 +, + +Arachis hypogaea + +L.; +Hanoi +, Hoàng Mai District, Yên Sở, +20.v.1966 +, undetermined +Fabaceae +; +Hanoi +, Cầu Giấy District, Mai Dịch, +26.v.1966 +, + +Sesbania aculeata +(Schreb.) Pers + +; +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, +11.vi.1966 +, + +Desmodium +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +). North +Vietnam +, +iii– v.2006 +, + +Vigna radiata + +(L.) R.Wilczek, + +Vigna unguiculata + +(L.) Walp. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4786B8FA34B4FC.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4786B8FA34B4FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9bb0d7a804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF95941AFF4786B8FA34B4FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis clerodendri +Matsumura, 1917 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Lào Cai Province +, Bảo Yên District, Phố Ràng, +21.vi.2012 +, + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +Turcz. + +; +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, Trung Chải, +24.vi.2012 +, + +Clerodendrum chinense +(Osbeck) Mabb. + +; +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, Bản Hồ, +26.vi.2012 +, + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +Turcz. ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2014 + +) + +. Bắc Kạn Province, Ba Bể District, +5.vii.2014 +, + +Clerodendrum +sp. + +; Bắc +Giang Province +, SƠn Động district, Tây Yên Tử, +9.vii.2014 +, + +Clerodendrum +sp. + +; +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, Tam Đảo District, +3.iii.2015 +, + +Clerodendrum +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF478350FAF2B0B4.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF478350FAF2B0B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10f533c7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF478350FAF2B0B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis glycines +Matsumura, 1917 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +North +Vietnam +, + +iii–v.2006 + +, + +Glycine max + +(L.) Merr. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF4783ACFE4AB2F4.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF4783ACFE4AB2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05c5602966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF4783ACFE4AB2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis gossypii +Glover, 1877 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +6.v.1966 +, undetermined plant; +Hanoi +, Cầu Giấy District, Mai Dịch, +25.v.1966 +, + +Psidium guajava + +L. (as + +Psidium guaceum + +) and + +Solanum violaceum +Blume + +(as + +Solanum indicum + +) ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +). +Hanoi +, +17.x.1979 +, + +Ageratum conyzoides + +L.; Hồ Chí Minh, Thạnh Lộc, +20.x.1979 +, + +Acanthus ilicifolius + +L.; Ninh Thuận Province, Ninh SƠn District, Nha Hố, +23 and 31.x.1979 +, + +Chromolaena odorata + +(L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (as + +Eupatorium odoratum + +) and +24.x.1979 +, + +Cucumis maderaspatanus + +L. (as + +Coccinia cordifolia +Cogn. + +); Ninh Thuận Province, Ninh SƠn District, NhƠn SƠn, +26.x.1979 +, + +Gossypium +sp. + +; Ninh Thuận Province, Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, +31.x.1979 +, + +Psidium guajava + +L. (as + +Psidium guyava + +L.); Hồ Chí Minh, +6.xi.1979 +, + +Ixora +sp. + +( +Starý & Zelený 1983 +). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Chrysanthemum +spp. + +, + +Cucurbita moschata +Duchesne + +, + +Cucumis sativus + +L., + +Hippeastrum +sp. + +, + +Manilkara zapota + +(L.) P.Royen, + +Nicotiana tabacum + +L., + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + +Material. + +Cát Tiên National Park +, +11°26′06″ N +107°25′41″E +, + +15.iv.2021 + +, + +Clerodendrum +sp. + +, on the lower surface of deformed leaves, apt + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF47849CFB6AB684.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF47849CFB6AB684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2b8d314c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF47849CFB6AB684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis odinae +( +van der Goot, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hoàng Mai District, Yên Sở, +20.v.1966 +, + +Sapium sebiferum + +(L.) Roxb.; +Hanoi +, +27.v.1966 +, + +Sapium sebiferum + +(L.) Roxb. ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Toxoptera odinae +(van der Goot) + +”). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Alstonia scholaris + +(L.) R.Br. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +, as “ + +Toxoptera odinae +(van der Goot) + +”). +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, Trung Chải, +24.vi.2012 +, + +Brucea javanica +Merr. + +(as + +Rhus javanica + +) ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF47866CFACFB59C.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF47866CFACFB59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef16ddeba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF47866CFACFB59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis kurosawai +Takahashi, 1921 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, Trung Chải, + +24.vi.2012 + +, + +Artemisia indica +Willd. ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2014 + +) + + +. + +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, +Tam Đ +ảo District, + +28.ii–3.iii.2015 + +, + +Artemisia indica +Willd. ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF478684FEA2B444.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF478684FEA2B444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d889c2696a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF478684FEA2B444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis nasturtii +Kaltenbach, 1843 + + + + + + + +Material. + +Cát Tiên National Park +, +11°25′17″N +107°25′37″E +, + +14.iv.2021 + +, + +Clerodendrum +sp. + +, on the lower surface of leaves, apt + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF4787BCFE14B7A4.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF4787BCFE14B7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c6612e86a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF969419FF4787BCFE14B7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis nerii +Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Ninh Thuận Province, Ninh SƠn District, Nha Hố, +23 and 31.x.1979 +, + +Calotropis gigantea + +(L.) Dryand.; Dtto (?), +6.xi. 1979 +, without host-plant ( +Starý & Zelený 1983 +). Cao Bằng Province, Nguyên Bình District, Phia Oắc–Phia Đén National Park, +6.vii.2014 +, + +Nerium oleander + +L. (as + +Nerium oleander +var. +indicum + +) ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4781FDFB6BB567.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4781FDFB6BB567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c9b6b3938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4781FDFB6BB567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis +( +Toxoptera +) +aurantii +Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841 + + + + + + + +Published information. +North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Camellia sinensis + +(L.) Kuntze, + +Coffea +spp. + +( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + +Material. +Cát Tiên National Park: +11°25′31″N +107°25′43″E +, +6.iv.2021 +, + +Ardisia +sp. + +on inflorescences and fruits, apt. and al.; +11°26′17″N +107°25′37″E +, +8.iv.2021 +, + +Millettia +sp. + +, on the lower surface of leaves, apt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4782E1FC23B020.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4782E1FC23B020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222e4f3edfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4782E1FC23B020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis solanella +Theobald, 1914 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Lào Cai Province +, Sa Pa, Bản Khoang, +22.vi.2012 +, + +Solanum nigrum +Acerbi ex Dunal + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2014 + +, as + +“ + +Aphis fabae solanella +Theobald, 1914 + + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478319FDEBB207.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478319FDEBB207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2994cff4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478319FDEBB207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis spiraecola +Patch, 1914 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Hoàng Mai District, Yên Sở, +20.v.1966 +, undetermined plant; +Ninh Binh Province +, Cúc PhƯƠng National Park, +12.vi.1966 +, + +Crassocephalum crepidioides +S.Moore + +; +Hòa Bình Province +, Lạc Thủy District, Ba Hàng Đồi, +2.vi.1966 +, undetermined plant ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +). +Thái Nguyên Province +, Phú LƯƠng District, Yên Đổ, +2.vii.2014 +, + +Bidens +sp. B + +ắc Kạn Province, Ba Bể District, +5.vii.2014 +, +Asteraceae +. +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, Tam Đảo District, +28.ii–3.iii.2015 +, + +Bidens +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Material. +Cát Tiên National Park: + +11°25′29″N +107°25′43″E +, + +5.iv.2021 + +, + +Chromolaena odorata + +(L.) +R +. +M.King +& H. +Rob. +, on deformed leaves, apt + +.; + +11°25′29″N +107°25′44″E +, + +7.iv.2021 + +, + +Chromolaena odorata + +(L.) +R +. +M.King +& H. +Rob. +, on deformed leaves, apt + +.; + +11°26′31″N +107°24′25″E +, + +7 and 10.iv.2021 + +, + +Chromolaena odorata + +(L.) +R +. +M.King +& H. +Rob. +, on the lower surface of deformed leaves, apt + +.; + +11°25′17″N +107°25′40″E +, + +13.iv.2021 + +, + +Chromolaena odorata + +(L.) +R +. +M.King +& H. +Rob. +, on the lower surface of deformed leaves, apt + +.; +11°25′35″N +107°25′46″E +, +23.iv.2021 +, + +Phyllanthus +sp. + +, on the apical shoot, apt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478441FF57B780.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478441FF57B780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe34ecfc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478441FF57B780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Cryptosiphum artemisiae +Buckton, 1879 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Lào Cai Province +, +Sa Pa +, + +21.vi–2.vii.2012 + +, + +Artemisia indica +Willd. ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2014 + +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478521FA2DB684.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478521FA2DB684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2671312f363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF478521FA2DB684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Brachysiphoniella montana +( +van der Goot, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Hanoi +, Cầu Giấy District, +Mai D +ịch, + +25.v.1966 + +, undetermined grass ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4786DDFAAAB46B.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4786DDFAAAB46B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae86777cdf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF979418FF4786DDFAAAB46B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aphis +( +Toxoptera +) +citricidus +( +Kirkaldy, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, +21.v.1966 +, + +Citrus limon + +(L.) Osbeck ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Toxoptera citricidus +(Kirkaldy) + +”). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Citrus maxima +(Burm.) Merr. + +(as + +Citrus grandis + +L.) ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, Tam Đảo District, +28.ii–3.iii.2015 +, + +Rutaceae ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478169FEB3B29B.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478169FEB3B29B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b703af50cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478169FEB3B29B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Aleurodaphis blumeae +van der Goot, 1917 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cúc +PhƯƠng +National Park +, + +4–8.iii.2015 + +, + +Asteraceae ( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478181FD8CB540.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478181FD8CB540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e35973aff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478181FD8CB540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Astegopteryx bambusae +( +Buckton, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +6 and 11.v.1966 +, + +Bambusa +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Astegopteryx +? +bambusae +(Buckt.) + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4782E1FF57B023.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4782E1FF57B023.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda1af3ff8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4782E1FF57B023.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Eulachnus thunbergii +Wilson, 1919 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Vĩnh Phúc Province +, +Tam Đ +ảo District, + +28.ii–3.iii.2015 + +, + +Pinus +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al +. 2015 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4783C1FF57B300.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4783C1FF57B300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474a465529b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4783C1FF57B300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + +Lachnus tropicalis +( +van der Goot, 1916 +) + + + + + +Published information. + +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cúc +PhƯƠng +National Park +, + +3.vi.1966 + +, + +Castanopsis +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478409FE65B63B.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478409FE65B63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe520035d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478409FE65B63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + +Cerataphis brasiliensis +( +Hempel, 1901 +) + + + + + +Material. + +Cát Tiên National Park +, +11°27′40″N +107°22′34″E +, + +20.iv.2021 + +, + +Calamus +sp. + +, apt., on the stem and the lower surface of leaves, apt + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478521FB29B6E0.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478521FB29B6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64d1b8dd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF478521FB29B6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Ceratovacuna lanigera +Zehntner, 1897 + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +11.v.1966 +, + +Saccharum officinarum + +L. +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +). North +Vietnam +, +iii–v.2006 +, + +Saccharum officinarum + +L. ( +Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4786B9FC3FB468.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4786B9FC3FB468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e0f22486b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4786B9FC3FB468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Astegopteryx minuta +( +van der Goot, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. +Hanoi +, Đông Anh District, Cổ Loa, +12.v.1966 +, + +Bambusa +sp. + +; +Hanoi +, +22.v.1966 +, + +Bambusa +sp. + +( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +as “ + +Astegopteryx +? +minuta +(van der Goot) + +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4787D1FEB3B713.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4787D1FEB3B713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa37958dee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9B9414FF4787D1FEB3B713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Astegopteryx styracophila +Karsch, 1890 + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cúc +PhƯƠng +National Park +, + +4–8.iii.2015 + +, + +Zingiber +sp. + +( + +Yoshitomi +et al. +2015 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9C9411FF478319FC13B3CC.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9C9411FF478319FC13B3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6edc4c72950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9C9411FF478319FC13B3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Protastegopteryx + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous female. +Body widely rounded at head, more sharply rounded at end of body and slightly convex with almost parallel margins on sides (almost same width in part from metathorax to abdominal segment IV). Body fully sclerotized, light brown or brown; frons with horn-like processes on it and apex of siphuncular cones dark brown; appendages not sclerotized, semitransparent. Head fused with pronotum, with distinct furrow between pro- and mesonotum; abdominal segment VIII free; segments from mesonotum to abdominal segment VII covered with a single sclerotized shield, but with distinct groove and breaks along edges of body between mesonotum and metanotum, metanotum and abdominal segment I, abdominal segments I and II, and to a lesser extent between abdominal segments II and III; abdominal segments from III to VII fused, borders between them almost indiscernible. Surface of body smooth or slightly wrinkled and only on abdominal tergite VIII with long rows of inconspicuous small pointed spinules. Setae on head, dorsal surface of body, antennae, tibia, tarsi, and subgenital plate finely pointed, almost wavy, on horn-like processes on frons and femora pointed or finely pointed, on ventral surface of thorax and abdomen pointed, on anal plate and knob of cauda setae of +two types +—relatively not long, thin, finely pointed, almost wavy, and also finely pointed at apices, but very long, thick at base and for most of their length. Marginal and spinal tubercles absent. There are +three types +of wax gland plates on body ( +Figs 3 and 4 +): (1) band-like, multi-facet (each facet contains many minute pores) plates located along margins of segments and between eyes and forming a vicious circle of wax filaments around body of aphid with only small gaps between segments; (2) two rows of pleural and one central row of spinal multi-facet cellular-like plates (each facet contains many minute pores) located on thorax and abdominal segments I–VII; pleural rows complement vicious circle of wax filaments around body of aphid, central row creates a low wax crest along center line of body; (3) star-shaped groups of wax pores scattered over all dorsal surface from pronotum to VII abdominal segmet and creating a wax pulverulence on dorsal part of body not covered with wax filaments (names of wax gland plates is after +Chen & Qiao 2012 +). Epicranial suture reduced. Frons rectangular, protruding so that bases of antennae located in lower corners of rectangular frons in front of eyes, and horn-like processes located on upper corners; antennal tubercles absent, medial tubercls small, inconspicuous; horn-like processes cone-shaped, tall, pointed, with setae, which small at top of horn, but relatively longer at its base. Eyes with three ommatidia set on low, heavily sclerotized dark brown tubercles.Antennae 4-segmented, smooth, sometimes weakly wrinkled and only processus terminalis clearly imbricated; processus terminalis very short, shorter than or almost equal to its diameter at base, with four or very rarely three apical setae; secondary rhinaria absent, primary rhinarium on apical part of penultimate segment small, non-ciliated, one at apex of basal part of last segment with ciliated ring. Ultimate rostral segment obtuse, almost square, almost as long as wide, without additional setae. Arms of mesosternal furca very short, widely separated. Legs short, with trochanters and femora fused. Fore and middle first tarsal segments with 2 or 3 setae, hind tarsal segment always with only 2 setae, so chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments varies from 2, 2, 2 to 3, 3, 2; dorsoapical setae of the second tarsal segments with expanded apices. Spiracles small, round or oval, with small non-sclerotized peritremes, present on abdomen only on segments II–VII. Siphunculi in the form of pores located at apex of a small cone, pore is located on tergite V on border with tergite IV, so that siphunculi cone located on both tergites; siphuncular cone with several setae. Subgenital plate small, narrow, almost rectangular, with rows of small spinules and rare scales, non-sclerotized. There are two gonapophyses. Anal plate bilobed. Cauda distinctly knobbed, knob oval, its width is much greater than its length. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Protastegopteryx + +is feminine gender and derived from the Greek word “prōtos” (πρώτος) meaning “first” and generic name + +Astegopteryx + +formed by combining of the Greek prefix “ἀ- “ (a-) meaning “without” and Greek words “στέγω” (stegō), meaning “roof” or “cover”, and “πτέρυξ” (ptéryx), meaning “feather” or “wing”. This name indicates a more primitive state of a number of characters in individuals of the described genus than in representatives of + +Astegopteryx + +. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Wax glands of + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +3, band-like, multi-facet marginal plates (a) and pleural multi-facet cellular-like plates (b); 4, spinal multi-facet cellular-like plates (c) and star-shaped groups of wax pores (d) some of them with the remains of the threads they secrete (e). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of such characters as pore-like siphunculi located on low cones, the presence of horn-like processes on frons, and head of apterous females fused with pronotum, but meso- and metanotum not fused with abdominal segments, unambiguously assigns the new genus to the subfamily +Cerataphidinae +. + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +is very close to the genus + +Astegopteryx +Karsch, 1890 + +, but clearly differs from it by the presence of numerous wax glands on the dorsal surface of the body (species of the genus + +Astegopteryx + +have only marginal glands and sometimes glands on the head and tergite VIII), wherein the marginal glands in + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +are located along the edge of the body along the entire perimeter, forming an almost continuous row, interrupted only in the intersegmental zones (a row of marginal glands around the body in species of + +Astegopteryx + +clearly breaks up into short rows with significant distances between them on each segment, and sometimes glands are completely absent on some segments) and a row of glands on tergite VIII is continuous (a row of glands on tergite VIII in many species of + +Astegopteryx + +is broken in the middle). Most species of + +Astegopteryx + +have a pear-shaped body, when the maximum width of the body falls on the III–IV abdominal segments, or specific expansion, as in + +Astegopteryx rappardi +Hille Ris Lambers, 1953 + +, when aphids have an oval shape with a gradual widening of the body towards the middle and its gradual narrowing towards the end of the body, while body of + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +is rounded at both ends and has almost the same width in the part from metathorax to abdominal segment IV. The new genus is also similar to + +Ceratovacuna +Zehntner, 1897 + +, but differs from it in that it has marginal wax glands located in longitudinal lines, abdominal tergite VIII with wax gland in a single row and siphunculi with a cone having setae, whereas species of the genus + +Ceratovacuna + +have marginal wax glands located at least in two tiers and sometimes forming plates, abdominal tergite VIII with wax cells arranged in more than one row and siphunculi without a distinct cone and setae. A continuous row of marginal glands is found in species of the genera + +Aleurodaphis +van der Goot, 1917 + +and + +Cerataphis +Lichtenstein, 1883 + +, and it is also almost continuous in + +Ceratoglyphina +van der Goot, 1917 + +and in some species of the genus + +Tuberaphis +Takahashi, 1933 + +. However, species of the genus + +Aleurodaphis + +lack horn-like processes on frons, and the length of the ultimate rostral segment significantly exceeds its width at the base (the length of ultimate rostral segment of + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +is less or only slightly, 1.06 times its width at the base). Species of the genus + +Cerataphis + +have an almost round body shape, as well as a completely fused head and all three segments of the thorax and all segments of the abdomen except segment VIII, so that the body looks like it consists of three parts—the cephalothorax and abdomen with a groove between them, and a separate abdominal segment VIII. Species of the genus + +Ceratoglyphina + +have an entire anal plate and a semicircular cauda, while + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +have bilobed anal plate and cauda with a constriction, knobbed. In species of the genus + +Tuberaphis + +round wax glands are always absent on the head between the eyes and the head ventrally with two horns which bear one peg-shaped seta on top, or horns are absent, while in + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +on the head between the eyes there is a row of round wax glands and horns on frons bearing four or more normal, not peg-shaped setae, which are small at the top of the horn, but at the base of the horn relatively longer. In other genera of +Cerataphidinae +— + +Chaitoregma +Hille Ris Lambers et Basu, 1966 + +, + +Glyphinaphis +van der Goot, 1917 + +, + +Ktenopteryx +Qiao et Zhang, 2003 + +, + +Pseudoregma + + +Doncaster +, 1966 + +—there is no distinct row of marginal wax glands surrounding the entire body. In addition, at + +Chaitoregma + +frontal horns are cylindrical with rounded tips, while in + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +frontal horns are narrowly conical, pointed at apex. The only species from the genus + +Glyphinaphis + +lacks frontal horns, while + +Ktenopteryx + +has curved blunt-ended frontal and marginal processes, and a single long finger-like process arising from the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII, which are absent in the described new genus. Species of the genus + +Pseudoregma + +have pronotum with two variable grooves, separated by a median ridge, such a structure is absent in + +Protastegopteryx + + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9C9413FF4782E1FE33B020.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9C9413FF4782E1FE33B020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048d12bd490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9C9413FF4782E1FE33B020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Ceratovacuna orientalis +( +Takahashi, 1923 +) + + + + + + + +Published information. + +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cúc +PhƯƠng +National Park +, + +11.vi.1966 + +, undetermined grass ( +Szelegiewicz 1968 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9E941DFF478135FCADB7AD.xml b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9E941DFF478135FCADB7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4924dabf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/76/CB3D767BFF9E941DFF478135FCADB7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Review and new data on the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species of the family Hormaphididae + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +55 +78 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.3/52486 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.3 +1175-5326 +10404644 +692E75C5-812F-4B97-B6AB-38A75C6ABEF6 + + + + + + + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–13 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material. + + +Holotype + +: apterous viviparous female, No. +15178 +(collection number of +ISEA +SB +RAS +), slide No. 15178, left specimen, “ + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +, + +20.iv.2021 + +, +Vietnam +, +Cát Tiên National Park +, +11°27′39″N +107°22′34″E +, + +Bambusa +sp. + +, on stem and lower surface of leaves, apt., dark, along the veins, with a halo of wax rays. Leg. +T.A. Novgorodova +”. + + + +Paratypes + +: +44 +apterous viviparous +females +, together with holotype; 4 apterous viviparous females, No. +15180 +, + +23.iv.2021 + +, +11°26′56″N +107°26′31″ E +, the same place and host-plant as holotype + +. + + +Holotype +is deposited at +ISEA +SB +RAS +; + +paratypes +are deposited at +ISEA +SB +RAS +, +ZIN +RAS +, the +Natural History Museum +( +London +, +United Kingdom +) and +Muséum +national +d’Histoire +naturelle ( +Paris +, +France +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet—adjective + +“ +vietnamensis + +”—is derived from “ +Vietnam +”, the name of the country where the species was found. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous female. +Body 1.5–2.0 (1.7) times as long as its width. Living specimens black-green, with a flat, horizontal white fringe of wax along border of body, with a narrow and low wax crest along center line of body and with lightly wax-powder on rest of dorsal surface. Marginal wax glands plates consist of 5–8 (7.0) glands on prothorax, on 4–8 (6.1) on mesothorax, 4–6 (5.0) on metathorax, and 3 or, very rarely, 2 or 4 glands on abdominal segments I–VII; on head between eyes there are two groups of glands identical to marginal ones, 5–9 (6.5) glands in each; on abdominal tergite VIII 8–12 (10.4) marginal glands. Horn-like processes on frons high, 1.19–2.11 (1.71) and 1.36–2.46 (1.90) times longer than 1st and 2nd antennal segments, respectively; wide base of horn-like processes occupies upper border of frons in such a way that frontal setae often located on it. Rostrum reaching anterior margin of mesothorax. Ultimate rostral segment 0.83–1.06 (0.95) times as long as its width. Length of setae on first tarsal segment (not sense peg if present) considerably exceeds length of this segment. Numbers of marginal setae 0–1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1–3 and 1–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII, respectively; on abdominal segments VI and VII one marginal seta located dorsal to row of marginal glands, second seta or, rarely, two more setae ventral to row of marginal glands. Two setae on abdominal segment VIII located dorsal to row of marginal glands, close to central line of body, two more setae located ventral to row of marginal glands, widely spaced and located much further from central line of body than dorsal setae. On each of lobes of anal plate, along with relatively not long thin, finely pointed, almost wavy setae, there are three also finely pointed, but long, thick at base and for most of their length setae, there are two such setae on cauda. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Apterous viviparous female of + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +(holotype), habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 6–13. + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +, apterous viviparous female. 6, head and prothorax; 7, antenna; 8, ultimate rostral segments; 9, hind tarsus; 10, abdominal segment VIII; 11, siphuncular cone from above; 12, siphuncular cone on the side; 13, anal plate and cauda. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Biometric data for apterous viviparous females of + +Protastegopteryx vietnamensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +Measurements are in micrometres (μm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Number of samples / specimens2/48
Length of body964–1365 (1203)
Length of antenna205–245 (222)
Length of antenna / length of body0.16–0.22 (0.18)
length203–284 (256)
Hind femurlength / length of body0.17–0.25 (0.21)
length / head width across the compound eyes0.68–0.95 (0.84)
Hind tibialength264–335 (296)
length / length of body0.21–0.29 (0.25)
Head width across the compound eyes255–329 (304)
occipitallength28–46 (35)
onlength / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment1.83–3.27 (2.28)
headfrontallength23–46 (37)
length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment1.50–3.00
on 1st antennalnumber1–2 (1.8)
segmentlength13–25 (18)
number on 3rd antennal length segment length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment2–3 (2.96)
20–38 (30)
1.33–2.50 (1.97)
on base of 4th antennal number2–3 (2.02)
segmentlength / articular diameter of 4th antennal segment1.20–2.00 (1.53)
length dorsal of ventral23–48 (31)
on hind femur15–32 (23)
longest dorso-apical15–23 (18)
on hind tibialongest dorsal25–38 (33)
Setaelongest dorsal / mid-diameter of hind tibia0.92–1.50 (1.22)
number on 2nd segment of hind dorsal2
tarsusventral0
number of spinal and marginal6–7 (6.02)
spinallength28–43 (33)
on abdominal tergite IIIlength / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment1.83–2.73 (2.19)
marginallength25–53 (40)
length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment1.67–3.64
ventrallength10–23 (16)
length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment0.62–1.50 (1.05)
on abdominal tergite VIIInumber4–5 (4.1)
length43–66 (53)
length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment2.77–4.33
number on anal plateon right lobe on left lobe4–7 (5.3) 4–6 (5.3)
on anterior half number on subgenital plate along the hind margin3–4 (3.98) 4–7 (5.8)
+ + +...Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
on siphuncular cone Setae on caudanumber length1–4 (3.1) 25–51 (37)
number length6–10 (8.5) 51–84 (60.5)
1st antennal segmentlength35–46 (40)
2nd antennal segmentlength30–43 (36)
3rd antennal segmentlength68–89 (77)
Antennaelength / length of last antennal segment1.00–1.29 (1.12)
length of base48–61 (54)
Last antennal segmentlength of processus terminalis10–19 (16)
length oflength of base of last antennal segment0.19–0.35 (0.27)
processus terminalis /width of processus terminalis at the base0.62–1.17 (0.91)
Ultimate segment of rostrumlength38–46 (43)
head width across the compound eyes0.12–0.16 (0.13)
length /2nd segment of hind tarsus0.55–0.71 (0.62)
base of last antennal segment0.65–0.82 (0.75)
length61–73 (65)
2nd segment of hindmaximum width2.68–3.38 (2.95)
tarsuslength / head width across the compound eyes0.20–0.25 (0.22)
base of last antennal segment1.09–1.35 (1.21)
Siphunculusdiameter of siphuncular pore30–41 (36)
diameter of siphuncular cone63–126 (100)
length41–77 (55)
Caudalength / basal width0.41–0.95 (0.60)
length of knobb/ width of knobb0.34–0.59 (0.45)
+ +For more morphological data, see description of the genus. + + +Measurements of +holotype +. + +Body—1218×741, antenna—235: I—43; II—38; III—81×18 (in the middle), IV— 56+18; hind femur—264, hind tibia—305; cauda—56×91 (at base) ×33 (in constriction)×29 (lenght of knobb)×73 (width of knobb). For more biometric data, see +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality— the +Socialist Republic of Vietnam +, Đồng Nai Province, Tân Phú District, Cát Tiên National Park. + + + + +Biology. +Life cycle is unknown. Colonies of aphids were located on lower and upper surfaces of leaves and partially on young stems of + +Bambusa +sp. + +( +Fig. 14 +). Some aphid colonies were attended and actively guarded by ants + +Dolichoderus thoracicus +( +Smith, 1860 +) + +. + + +Systematic relationships +. See the generic diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3D/F7/CB3DF77E6163344F723519FB54B305D8.xml b/data/CB/3D/F7/CB3DF77E6163344F723519FB54B305D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f813f26ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3D/F7/CB3DF77E6163344F723519FB54B305D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Madrepora fungites +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. simplex acaulis convexa, lamellis simplicibus. + +Hort. cliff. +481. Madrepora simplex acaulis orbiculata convexa, lamellis denticulatis. + + +Bonan. kirch. +268. +t. +267. +f. +17. Fungus petrificatus. + + +Rumph. amb. +6. +p. +247. +t. +88. +f. +1, 4. Fungus saxeus. + + +Bauh. hist. +3. +p. +801. +f. +1, 2. Fungus lapideus. + + +Olear. mus. +74. +t. +34. +f. +2. Fungites +IV. + + +Besl. mus. t. +26. +f. +3. Fungus marinus lapideus. + + + +Clus +. exot. + +125. +f. +1. Fungus lapidosus. + + +Boerh. lugdb. +1. +p. +2. Fungus coralloides pileatus lamellatus. + + +Shaw. afr. +6. Fungus coralloides lamellatus maris rubri. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari rubro. + + + + +Stella +simplex centro concavo. +Lamellae +acutae, inaequales +, basin versus isthmis connexae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/77/CB3E77A90D5EF3BDAD0A69320E842C76.xml b/data/CB/3E/77/CB3E77A90D5EF3BDAD0A69320E842C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d0d0ab898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/77/CB3E77A90D5EF3BDAD0A69320E842C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis fusiformis Gassies, 1870 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Gassies 1870 +: 148. + + + +Type locality. + +"Prope Kanala; insula Ouen" [near Canala; +Ile +Ouen], New Caledonia. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis fusiformis + +Sowerby, 1822. +Gassies (1880) +introduced + +Melanopsis rossiteri + +as replacement name. Unaware of this, +Pallary (1916) +introduced + +Melanopsis cookiana + +as replacement name, which is its junior objective synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/77/CB3E77EFF67B59AF9F2C6948BE1DABB4.xml b/data/CB/3E/77/CB3E77EFF67B59AF9F2C6948BE1DABB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd09900cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/77/CB3E77EFF67B59AF9F2C6948BE1DABB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?22. ab. +Parnassius tripicta Sheljuzhko, 1928 + + + +Original combination. + +" +Parnassius bremeri amgunensis +" 7. ab. tripicta (nov.)" Sheljuzhko, 1928 Mitt. +Muench +. Ent. Ges. 18: 7. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Parnassius bremeri amgunensis + +ab. tripicta Sheljuzhko, 1928 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as +"Cotype" +1? ( +ZMH 61621 +) (Fig. +22 +). "Mandschur sept. occ. / Buchalu / Chingan mont. Sept. / + +1100 m + +. Juli" // +"Cotype" +// "Co-Type / e collection / Bang-Haas" // " +Bremeri solonensis / ab. tripicta +u. flavicans" // "Sammlung / +G. Warnecke +/ Eing. Nr. 5, 1949" // " +ZMH 61621 +" + +. + + + +Original locality. +Not indicated. Probably "China, Chingan mont sept., Buchalu." + + +Remarks. + +Sheljuzhko (1928) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +P. b. amgunensis + +Sheljuzhko, 1928. Therefore, as stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +); it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/79/CB3E79D0E5CDE9712F16F1D561FF7651.xml b/data/CB/3E/79/CB3E79D0E5CDE9712F16F1D561FF7651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e4af31a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/79/CB3E79D0E5CDE9712F16F1D561FF7651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="214C12779392E9FCB1B7DF06C2DA8A3E" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FCDB45CE37DE695E07091F6007C0CE63" pageId="null" pageNumber="836"> +<taxonomicName id="66C7C8216E18B2554D8297B45C8831D3" ID-CoL="43KF6" ID-ENA="669726" authority="(Swartz) Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta"> +Minuartia +<normalizedToken id="7A5A786EB13D783B13BEA105865949BB" originalValue="strícta" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">stricta</normalizedToken> +(Swartz) Hiern +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="38106E148DFA96A1B0D578CD46D89C7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="1997AEBE59AAD4CA7399A1CF08BC9E28" pageId="null" pageNumber="836"> +( +<taxonomicName id="344AF227068D3F0F7DF7637597A3B26F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Alsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta"> +<emphasis id="334C56AFBB84F8F6BE4956B672F24F70" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">Alsine stricta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Sw.] Wahlenberg) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ADB1A3CCA2C94ED8279B0DD5ACEA45E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C05879CC984EFA5FA1398A6C903DE2A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">Steife Miere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, dichtrasig; 8-15 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend bis aufrecht, wenig verzweigt, im untern Teil mit +Blattbuescheln +, im obern Teil fast ohne +Blaetter +, kahl. + +Blaetter +undeutlich 1nervig + +, ++/- +spitz, 6-12 mm lang, 8-20mal so lang wie breit, kahl. +Blueten +zu 1-3 am Ende der Zweige. + +Bluetenstiele +lang, zur +Bluetezeit +4-10mal so lang wie die krautigen obersten +Blaetter +, kahl + +. +Kelchblaetter +5, oval, spitz, 2-3 mm lang, +gruen +, 3nervig, kahl. +Kronblaetter +5, 1-1⅓mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, am Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, +weiss +. Kapsel so lang oder wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +. Samen 0,65-0,85 mm lang, ++/- +glatt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 22: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Blackburn und Morton 1957); +2n = 26: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus Sibirien (Zhukova 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Nasse, kalkarme, torfige +Boeden +. Versauerte Flachmoore, seltener Hochmoore. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Arktische Gebiete Europas, Asiens, Nordamerikas und +Groenlands +; Nordengland, +Suedjura +, +Sueddeutschland +, Ural, zentralasiatische Gebirge, Kamtschatka. - Im Gebiet: Jura (La +Trelasse +, Le Sentier, La Vraconnaz, La +Brevine +, Les Ponts, Pontarlier; in letzter Zeit nirgends mehr aufgefunden), +frueher +auch im deutschen Bodenseegebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/87/CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081.xml b/data/CB/3E/87/CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6477b2701b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/87/CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + + +Race + +lucidula +, +n. st. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 2.6 - 2.9 millim. Bien plus luisante, plus faiblement sculptee que le type. Echancrure thoracique large et peu profonde; mesonotum et metanotum peu convexes. Tete plus etroite, et un peu plus allongee. Stature un peu plus grele. Les articles des funicules plus epais que longs, surtout vers l'extremite. [[ queen ]]. Long. 7.5 millim. Densement ponctuee, a peine luisante. Tres semblable a celle de l' +A. bicolor +et de meme couleur noire (voir figure d'Emery), mais les cotes de la tete sont plus convexes; tete aussi large devant que derriere. Ecaille plus basse et plus epaisse que chez l' +A. bicolor +. Thorax un peu plus large. Les ailes sont presque hyalines, avec la tache marginale brune et les nervures d'un jaune brunatre (chez l' +A. bicolor +les ailes sont teintes de jaune brunatre). + +[[ male ]]. Long. 2.5 a 2.9 millim. Mandibules tres courtes, en pointe, ne s'atteignant pas l'une l'autre au milieu. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, plus longue que large. Scape plus epais que long, de meme que le 1 er article du funicule. Articles 6 a 10 du funicule presque plus larges que longs. Ecaille du pedicule mince. L'appendice dorsal des valvules genitales moyennes depasse les valvules exterieures, qui sont acuminees. Ailes assez longues, subhyalines, du reste comme chez la [[ queen ]]. + + +Hab. Guatemala, Retalhuleu (Stoll). - Trinidad (Urich). + + + +Tandis que la [[ queen ]] est presque identique a celle de l' +A. bicolor +, le [[ male ]] est tout-a-fait different. Je soupconne que cette race pourrait bien etre une espece distincte de l' +A. alfaroi +. Sur vingt-deux ouvrieres il n'y a presque pas de difference entre [[ worker ]] major et minor. Est-ce pour toutes le cas, ou la [[ worker ]] major me manque-t-elle? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/B3/CB3EB3EDF5CB4CB358E4ABE6E4FFD9ED.xml b/data/CB/3E/B3/CB3EB3EDF5CB4CB358E4ABE6E4FFD9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7982e2a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/B3/CB3EB3EDF5CB4CB358E4ABE6E4FFD9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Azalea pontica +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Azalea arborea. † + +Chamaerhododendros pontica maxima, mespili folio, flore luteo. +Tournef. cor. 42. Buxb. cent. 5. p.36. t.69. + + + + +Habitat in +Ponto +, +Trapezunte +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFB24A1731CF0566FBADFC1A.xml b/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFB24A1731CF0566FBADFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37149557331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFB24A1731CF0566FBADFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Three new species of reared parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +365 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.6 +ad2b9ef8-cef0-4c1a-9509-7d1f7def46bd +1175-5326 +247086 +79820448-73AB-4E67-9FC9-52439D14F46B + + + + + + + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + +sp. nov. + + + +Plates.III, IV & V. + +Female. Body length = +2.4–2.65 mm +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Female. Body length = +2.4 mm +. +Body colour +: Black. Fore, mid and hind legs light yellow except coxae and tarsal claws dark brownish black. Trochantellus with brown infuscation. +Hind +femur light yellow, fore and mid femur and tibia yellow, hind tibia yellow (except light brown patch at extreme apical end just above the tibial spur), hind tarsi with brown infuscation on apical half of basitarsus and tarsal segments (2–5), all tarsal claws dark brown. All tibial spurs yellowish white. Scape yellow with brown infuscation apically and on apical edge. Pedicel light brown. Metasoma black. Antenna brownish, palpi dirty yellow, labrum brown yellow, mandibles brown with dark brown edges, tegula dark brown black, ovipositor dark brown. Scape yellow (except apical edge brownish black), pedicel brownish yellow and remainder of antenna brownish; ocelli light brown; tarsal claws brownish black.Wings hyaline, fore wing veins translucent; dark brown pterostigma with a basal hyaline patch and C+SC+R very light brown; hind wing veins translucent. + + +Head +. Black. Face and eyes fully setose with medium density except on clypeus and ocellar region. Head height /width = 0.86; compound eye height = +0.38 mm +; intertentorial pit distance = +0.17 mm +; tentorial pit distance (0.17)/distance tentorial pit to compound eye (0.06)= 2.8; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge = +0.28–0.29 mm +; clypeus width/height = 1.9; inter ocellar distance = +0.11 mm +; length of first flagellomere = +0.19 mm +; width of first flagellomere = +0.05 mm +; length of second flagellomere = +0.19 mm +; width of second flagellomere = +0.05 mm +; terminal flagellomere length = +0.11 mm +; penultimate flagellomere length = +0.08 mm +; terminal flagellomere length/ width = 2.2; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 0.59; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.1. + +Clypeus with fine sculpture; face with shallow punctations, frons laterally with fine punctate sculpture and dense near the scrobes, vertex shiny with fine sculpture. + + +Mesosoma + +. +Mesosoma +length = +0.72 mm +; +mesosoma +length/width = 0.78. Mesonotum with dense punctate sculpture that almost reaches the scutellar groove; scuto-scutellar groove straight with 10 costulae, costulae smaller towards the lateral edges; scutellum medial area essentially nitid, scutellum lateral area with narrow costulate sculpture which elongates towards posterior edge; metanotum subrectangular; propodeum with lateral longitudinal carinae (diverging towards sides) present in the apical 1/3rd, areola absent; spiracles oval. + + +Hind +femur length = +0.61 mm +; hind femur length/width = 2.7; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.3. + + +Wings +. Fore wing length = +2.7 mm +; 1RS length = +0.10 mm +; 1CUa length (0.13)/1CUb length (0.22) = 0.59; length RS+Ma = +0.37 mm +; length M+CU = +0.9 mm +; pterostigma length (0.27)/height (0.23) = 1.17. +Hind +wing: 1M length = +0.33 mm +; 1M length/M+CU length (0.35) = 0.94; length r-m (0.16)/length cu-a (0.24) = 0.6; 1A length = +0.25 mm +. + + +Metasoma +. First tergum basal width = +0.21 mm +; first tergum length (0.36)/distal width (0.09) = 4; second tergum length (0.14)/distal width (0.4) = 0.35; hypopygium length = +0.15 mm +. + +First metasomal tergum with deep dorsal concavity basally; widest pre-apically; almost parallel sided medially; apically narrower and curvaceous; shallow sculpture apically; fine transverse striations basally. Second metasomal tergum nitid; triangular; ovipositor short and stout, not exserted from hypopygium. Ovipositor sheaths broad in lateral view; hypopygium short in length, ovipositor sheath with setation all over except at both the extreme ends; setae long and scattered. + +Male +. Similar to female except for genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Karnataka. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female on card, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Bangalore, +12°58’N +77°35’E +, +22.xi.2011 +, emerged from cottony cocoon mass from parasitized caterpillar of + +Clanis phalaris +Cramer + +larva ( +Lepidoptera +: +Sphingidae +) on + +Pongamia pinnata + +(L.), leg. Venkatesh. Code NBAII/Micro/Gly/clan/2211. +Paratypes +six females and two males on card and two females, dissected, on slide, with same data as +holotype +. All +types +deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII), Bangalore, +India +. + + +Hyperparasitoid. + +Eurytoma + +sp. ( +Eurytomidae +) was also bred from + +C. phalaris + +larva along with + +G. clanisae + + +sp. nov. + +Ten eurytomid wasps were recovered from one parasitized larva along with nearly 150 wasps of + +G. clanisae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Comments. +The most distinctive character include hard mass of cocoons tightly webbed together with cottony fibers giving appearance of a cotton ball. One cocoon mass/caterpillar harbours nearly 300 wasps of + +G. clanisae + + +sp. nov. + +when there is no case of hyperparasitism. However percentage of primary parasitism drops down to nearly half when hyperparasitoid + +Eurytoma + +sp. is present. Antenna with scape yellow, brown infuscation apically and on apical edge; scuto-scutellar groove distinctly crenulate with 9–10 deep costulae; all legs light yellow (except coxae and tarsal claws brownish). +Hind +tibia yellow (except light brown patch at extreme apical end just above the tibial spur), hind tarsi with brown infuscation on apical half of basitarsus and on tarsal segments (2–5), propodeum smooth and nitid with lateral longitudinal carinae diverging towards sides in apical 1/3rd, areola absent; spiracles conspicuously large and oval. + +First metasomal tergum with deep dorsal concavity basally; widest pre-apically; almost parallel sided medially; apically narrower and curvaceous; with shallow sculpture apically; with fine transverse striations basally. Second metasomal tergum nitid; triangular; ovipositor short and stout, not exserted from hypopygium. + + +PLATE +III. + +8–13. + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + + +sp. nov. + +(card mounted) (8) Head frontal view, female. (9) +Mesosoma +, female. (10) Propodeum and tergum I, II & part of III, female. (11) Full dorsal view, female. (12) Lateral view, female. (13) Larva of + +Clanis phalaris + +with the cottony cocoon mass of + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +PLATE +IV. + +14–19. + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + + +sp. nov. + +(slide mounted) (14) Head frontal view, female. (15) Part of +mesosoma +dorsal view, female. (16) Propodeum, female. (17) Tergum I, II & part of III, female. (18) Fore wing, female. (19) +Hind +wing, female. + + + +PLATE +V. + +20–27. + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + + +sp. nov. + +(slide mounted) (20) Antenna, female. (21) Fore leg, female. (22) Mid leg, female. (23) +Hind +leg, female. (24) Metasoma, female. (25) Genitalia, female. (26) Genitalia, male. (27) Ovipositor. + + + + +Discussion. + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + +is compared with four closely allied Indian species +viz +., + +G. spodopterae + +, + +G. melanitisi + +, + +G. hypermnestrae + +, and + +G. bhupali + +. The +types +of + +G. hypermnestrae + +and specimens of + +G. spodopterae + +were examined. However, original description of + +G. melanitisi + +and + +G. bhupali + +was consulted as +types +could not be located. + + + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + +is compared with the original description of + +G. spodopterae + +and it resembles in having a row of long hairs on basal half of hind wing but differs in having a weakly concave margin of vannal lobe (margin of vannal lobe smooth and convex in + +G. spodopterae + +); mid femur entirely yellow (mid femur entirely black in + +G. spodopterae + +); and first metasomal tergum with deep dorsal concavity having fine transverse striations basally and shallow sculpture apically (first metasomal tergum smooth and shiny in + +G. spodopterae + +). + + + + +In + +G. melanitisi + +first tergum rugose and much narrower apically, and second metasomal tergum more rugulose and triangular in + +G. melanitisi + +(second tergum smooth and nitid in + +G. clanisae + +). + + +In + +G. hypermnestrae + +first tergum almost smooth except for some very fine striations pre apically; apex of first tergite much wider, and second tergite smooth and subrectangular (second tergite smooth, shiny and triangular in + +G. clanisae + +). + + + +Glyptapanteles clanisae + +differs from + +G. bhupali + +in having propodeum smooth and shiny with shallow lateral longitudinal carinae diverging laterally, areola absent; spiracles conspicuously large and oval (propodeum more rugose and sculptured with median carina, spiracles small and oval, first tergite rugose-reticulate and ovipositor sheath with few distal setae in + +G. bhupali + +). + + +Host Record. + +Clanis phalaris +Cramer + +larva (Fig. 13) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Sphingidae +) on + +Pongamia pinnata + +(L.) (Leguminosae). + + + + +Etymology. +Gender, neutral. This species is named after the host ‘ + +Clanis phalaris + +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFB74A1A31CF00EAFEC9F9B6.xml b/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFB74A1A31CF00EAFEC9F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5489dd989c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFB74A1A31CF00EAFEC9F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Three new species of reared parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +365 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.6 +ad2b9ef8-cef0-4c1a-9509-7d1f7def46bd +1175-5326 +247086 +79820448-73AB-4E67-9FC9-52439D14F46B + + + + + + + +Buluka horni + +sp. nov. + + + +Plates.I & II. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Female: Body length = +3.18 mm +. + + +Body colour +. Head dark yellowish brown; dark blackish brown in inter ocellar region; rest vertex dark yellowish brown; palps white; scape yellow; scape with black infuscation laterally; tegula brown; fore and mid legs yellow. +Hind +coxa black, trochanter and trochantellus yellow, basal tip of hind femur brown, rest femur black; apical two third of tibia and basitarsus black (except at extreme basal tip yellowish white), tarsal segments 2-3 white, terminal segments brown. + + +Head. +Vertex in dorsal view smooth and shiny; temples and vertex striate; occiput and vertex covered with scattered small white hairs, medial frons and face coarsely punctate and setose. Eyes covered with white hairs, clypeus covered with very dense long white hairs, colour of clypeus hardly traceable due to dense pilosity. Head height (0.84)/width (0.60) = 1.4; compound eye height = +0.48 mm +; inter tentorial pit distance = +0.24 mm +; tentorial pit distance (0.24)/distance tentorial pit to compound eye (0.075) = 3.2; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge = +0.39 mm +; clypeus width = +0.22 mm +; vertex width = +0.63 mm +; distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = +0.16 mm +; length of first flagellomere = +0.26 mm +; length of second flagellomere = +0.24 mm +; terminal flagellomere length = +0.13 mm +; penultimate flagellomere length = +0.09 mm +; terminal flagellomere length (0.13)/width (0.07) = 1.85; malar space height (0.11)/basal width of mandible (0.07) = 1.6; ocell-ocular distance = +0.14 mm +. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma +coarsely punctate, punctures much larger posteriorly and medially and hardly separated from each other except for the margin; posteriorly on both the lateral sides with fine pin-punctures separated by more than their own diameter. Scutellum reticulate rugose laterally and medially; profused intermedially with few fine punctures, anteriorly scutellum smooth and polished medially (except for very shallow punctures); posteriorly with smooth and shiny apex. Propodeum reticulate rugose and punctate, large distinct coarser punctures located at the extreme apical margin, few scattered punctures separated by more than their own diameter in the basal half. Median carina present. Lateral carina (formed of distinct punctures) enclosing smooth area around small and round spiracle. +Mesosoma +length = +0.92 mm +; +mesosoma +length/width (0.88) = 1.05. +Hind +femur length = +0.74 mm +; hind femur length/width (0.26) = 2.85; hind tibia length (0.89)/hind femur length (0.74) = 1.2. + + + +PLATE +I. + +1–5. + +Buluka horni + + +sp. nov. + +(1) Head frontal view, female. (2) Vertex dorsal view, female. (3) Fore wing and hind wing, female.(4) +Mesosoma +dorsal view, female. (5) Metasoma dorsal view, female. + + + +PLATE +II. + +6–7. + +Buluka horni + + +sp. nov. + +(6) Solitary cocoon on leaf of + +Mangifera indica +. + +(7) Full dorsal view, female. + + +Wings. +Wings hyaline except for dark infuscate band behind stigma (slightly narrower than stigma), the width of the band narrowing towards the areola and around 1Cua. Fore wings with areolet quadrangular, 2Rs greater than r-m, wing surface proximal to stigma (basal half) very sparsely covered with setae, much of median and sub median cells devoid of setae, dense setation on the fore wing disc distally. Fore wing length = +2.7 mm +; 1Cub length = 0.26, G (m-cu length) = 0.12, 1RS length = +0.06 mm +; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.40; length RS+M = +0.33 mm +; length M+CU = +0.99 mm +; pterostigma length (0.3)/height (0.20) = 1.5. Areola measurements (mm). 2r = 0.16; 2Rs = 0.07; r-m = 0.058; 2M = 0.16; 1Rs = 0.16. +Hind +wing: 1M length = +0.44 mm +; 1M length/M+CU length (0.36) = 1.22; length r-m (0.15)/length cu-a (0.22) = 0.68; 1A length = +0.18 mm +. + + +Metasoma. +T1 and T2 yellow, T3 black. T1 with a distinct yellow lateral horn located sub basally and premedially near the anterior end. T1 strongly humped on either side of medial grove, coarsely reticulate rugose and deeply punctate, reticulations larger, coarser and more elongated towards apical margin. An elongate smooth and shiny medial groove with transverse carinae. T2 with broad median groove tapering towards the apical margin with one median longitudinal carina.The anterior margin with coarse longitudinal carinae, remaining tergite with coarse reticulate rugosity with deep punctures. T3 with coarse longitudinal carinae along anterior margin, the longitudinal carinae gradually merging with reticulate rugose background. The midline gradually broadening to a smooth, shiny median patch towards the apical margin; posterior surface of T3 not overhanging rim of metasoma. First tergum basal width = +0.63 mm +; first tergum length (0.40)/distal width (0.31) = 1.29; second tergum length = +0.29 mm +; third tergum length = +0.6 mm +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Karnataka + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female on card, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Bangalore, Ganganhalli, +12°58’N +77°35’E +, 22.xiii.2011, emerged from solitary cocoon on leaf of + +Mangifera indica + +L., leg. Mallesh. +Paratype +, one female on card, with same data as +holotype +. All +types +deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII), Bangalore, +India +. Code NBAII/Micro/ +Buluka +/22811. + + + + +Comments. +This species can be most distinctly identified with T1 having a distinct yellow lateral horn located sub basally and pre-medially near the anterior end; temples and vertex striate. Fore wings with vein 2Rs greater than r-m. Fore and mid legs yellow with terminal segments brown. Mean face width /head width = 0.45. +Hind +tarsal segments 2–3 white. + + +Discussion. + +Buluka horni + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from + +B. huddlestoni +Austin + +in the very first couplet in the key to species of + +Buluka + +in Austin (1989) with the most distinctive character of presence of lateral horn on T1. It resembles + +B. huddlestoni + +in having temples and vertex striate but differs in following characters of + +B. huddlestoni + +: absence of lateral horn; 2Rs equal to r-m; hind legs yellow with only basitarsus black and tarsal segments except basitarsus yellow. + + +The new species resembles + +B. noyesi + +in having similar colouration of fore wing, metasoma, hind femur and hind tibia but can be separated with following characters: + +Buluka noyesi + +—small species +2.5 mm +; face narrow; mean face width /head width = +0.38 mm +; occiput and vertex smooth shiny; hind tarsal segments 2–4 white. + + +Host Record. +Solitary white cocoon (Fig. 6) L/W (mm) = 1.962: 0.953. Attached to the midrib under the surface of + +Mangifera indica + +leaf. + + + + +Etymology. +Gender, neutral. This species is named after the presence of lateral horn on first tergum of metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFBF4A1031CF00CAFC6BFEDA.xml b/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFBF4A1031CF00CAFC6BFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e99e4898d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/BD/CB3EBD19FFBF4A1031CF00CAFC6BFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Three new species of reared parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +365 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.6 +ad2b9ef8-cef0-4c1a-9509-7d1f7def46bd +1175-5326 +247086 +79820448-73AB-4E67-9FC9-52439D14F46B + + + + + + + +Glyptapanteles trilochae + +sp. nov. + + + +Plates.VI &VII + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Female. Body length = +1.23 mm +. + + +Body colour +. Black. Fore and mid legs yellow except femora with little brownish tinge, hind legs with coxae black, trochantelli yellow brown, hind femora yellow with dorsal black patch at apex, apical half of hind tibiae with brown infuscation and tarsi with brownish tinge. All tarsal claws dark brownish black. All tibial spurs yellowish white. Scape and pedicel brown black dorsally and ventrally with yellow infuscation. Tegulae yellow brown. +Mesosoma +and metasoma black (except second tergum with lateral basal edges yellowish brown). + +Antenna brownish black, palpi yellow white, labrum yellow brown, mandibles yellow with dark brown apical edges, ovipositor dark brown, ocelli brown. Wings hyaline, fore wing veins translucent with dark brown pterostigma, C+SC+R brown; hind wing veins translucent. + +Head +. Black. Face and eyes fully setose with medium density except on clypeus and ocellar region. Head height/width (2.766/3.10) = 0.89; compound eye height/width (0.17/.078) = 2.17; intertentorial pit distance = +0.03 mm +; tentorial pit distance (0.03)/distance tentorial pit to compound eye (0.05)= 0.6; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge = +0.144 mm +; clypeus width 0.10/height (0.03) = 3.3; inter ocellar distance = +0.0536 mm +; length of first flagellomere = +0.11 mm +; width of first flagellomere = +0.03 mm +; length of second flagellomere = +0.114 mm +; width of second flagellomere = +0.036 mm +; malar space height (0.05)/basal width of mandible (0.027) = 1.85; ocell-ocular distance (0.526)/lateral ocelli distance = 1.1. + +Clypeus with shallow sparse punctations; frons with distinct punctations, dense near the scrobes; vertex shiny with shallow scattered punctations and medium pilosity. + + +Mesosoma + +. +Mesosoma +length = +0.52 mm +; +mesosoma +length/width (0.38) = 1.36. Mesonotum shiny with shallow punctations; scuto-scutellar groove straight with 13 costulae; scutellum shiny, setose with sparse shallow punctations, scutellum lateral area with narrow costulate sculpture which elongates towards posterior edge; metanotum subrectangular; propodeum with faint traces of median longitudinal carina in apical half, areola absent; spiracles large and oval; irregular faintly sculptured with setae confined in basal half. + + +Hind +femur length = +0.33 mm +; hind femur apical width = +0.06 mm +; hind femur length/width (0.088) = 3.75; hind tibia length (0.38)/hind femur length (0.33) = 1.15; hind tibial spur = 0.084 (both spurs subequal in length); hind basitarsus = +0.18 mm +. + + + +PLATE +VI. + +28–31. + +Glyptapanteles trilochae + + +sp. nov. + +(28) Habitus, female. (29) +Mesosoma +, female. (30) Propodeum with metasoma, female. (31) parasitized caterpillar of + +Trilocha varians + +with solitary cocoon of + +G. trilochae + + +sp. nov. + + + + +PLATE +VII. + +32–33. + +Trilocha varians +(Walker) + +(32) A. Unparasitized caterpillar (enlarged view). B. Unparasitized caterpillars. C. Pupa of + +T. varians + +(enlarged view). D. Pupae of + +T. varians + +. (33) Adult moth. + + +Wings +. Fore wing length = +1.21 mm +; width = +0.47 mm +; 1RS length = +0.03 mm +; 1CUa length (0.08)/1CUb length (0.09) = 0.8; length RS+Ma = +0.19 mm +; length M+CU = +0.41 mm +; pterostigma length (0.15)/height (0.091)= 1.6; 2r = +0.10 mm +; Rs = +0.06 mm +; M = +0.04 mm +. +Hind +wing: 1M length = +0.16 mm +; 1M length/M+CU length (0.16) = 1.0; length r-m (0.04)/length cu-a (0.10) = 0.4; 1A length = +0.13 mm +. + + +Metasoma +. First tergum basal width = +0.089 mm +; apical width = +0.045 mm +; first tergum median length (0.16)/ distal width (0.045) = 3.5; second tergum length (0.07)/distal width (0.127) = 0.59; first metasomal tergum 3.5× basal width; widest basally with little concavity; tapering towards apex; apically narrowest with shallow sculpture; faint sculpture in basal half, more pronounced on edges. Second metasomal tergum shiny, lateral grooves diverging apically, triangular, median tergum length 0.59× distal width. Third tergum onwards smooth, shiny, and equally setose. Third tergum length = +0.109 mm +; 1.55× longer than second tergum. Fourth tergum length = +0.052 mm +; fifth tergum length = +0.053 mm +; sixth tergum length = +0.045 mm +. Ovipositor short and stout, not exserted from hypopygium. Hypopygium short. + +Cocoon size L/W (mm) = 1.87: 0.75; creamy white (Fig. 31). + +Male +. Not known. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Karnataka. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female on card, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Bangalore, +13.08220°N +77.57627°E +, +18.x.2012 +, ex. solitary cocoon from parasitized caterpillar of + +Trilocha varians +(Walker) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Bombycidae +) on + +Ficus racemosa + +L. ( +Moraceae +), leg. Rajesh. Code NBAII/Micro/Gly/tril/ +181012 +-A. +Paratype +, one female on card, with same data as +holotype +. All +types +deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII), Bangalore, +India +. + + + + +Comments. + +Glyptapanteles trilochae + +is similar to two closely allied Indian species +viz +., + +G. spodopterae + +and + +G. hypermnestrae +. + +It resembles + +G. spodopterae + +and in having hind wing vannal lobe evenly convex with long hair basally, but differs in having mid femur yellow with little brownish tinge (mid femur entirely black in + +G. spodopterae + +). Also differs in first metasomal tergum 3.5× basal width; widest basally and narrowest apically; faint sculpture in basal half, more pronounced on edges (first metasomal tergum 1.4× maximum width; smooth and shiny in + +G. spodopterae + +). Cocoon L/W (mm) = 1.87: 0.75; solitary in nature (cocoons +3 mm +long; gregarious in + +G. spodopterae + +). + + +This new species differs from + +G. hypermnestrae + +in following characters: first tergum narrowest apically in + +G. trilochae + +(first tergum smooth except for some very fine striations pre apically; apex much wider; widest preapically; apically narrower and curvaceous on lateral edges in + +G. hypermnestrae + +), and second tergite smooth, shiny, and more triangular in + +G. trilochae + +(second tergite smooth and subrectangular in + +G. hypermnestrae + +). + + +Host record. +Caterpillar of + +Trilocha varians +(Walker) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Bombycidae +) on host plant + +Ficus racemosa + +L. ( +Moraceae +) (Figs 32 & 33). + + + + +Etymology. +Gender, neutral. This species is named after the host ‘ + +Trilocha varians + +’. + + + + +Paraphylax + +sp. + +Plate. VIII + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Body length = +3.25mm +. + +Upper tooth of mandible pointed, maxillary palps elongate; mesoscutum short and shiny, notauli sharp reaching beyond center, scutellum moderately long; sternaulus reaching beyond mid length of mesopleuron later weakens. Propodeum with greenish tinge; strong basal and apical transverse carinae; diverging longitudinal carinae present; areola hexagonal. First tergite with dorsal longitudinal carinae in middle region along with two distinct lateral carinae in basal half. Second and third tergite punctate with longitudinal carinae in basal 1/4th; apical 1/4th of second tergite and apical half of third tergite smooth and shiny. Fifth tergum smooth. Fore wing with infuscation below pterostigma and other one near 1Cua vein. Exerted part of ovipositor 0.36× as long as fore wing. Fourth tergum with basal 1/4th punctate. + + + +Comments. + +Paraphylax + +sp. is recorded for the first time from + +Glyptapanteles trilochae + + +sp. nov. + +cocoons associated with caterpillar of + +Trilocha varians +(Walker) + +. This is surely a case of hyperparasitism. The species identity could not be confirmed as more specimens are required for identification. + + +Male +. Not known. + + + + + +PLATE +VIII. + +34–37. + +Paraphylax + +sp. +(34) Habitus, female. (35) Metasoma, female. (36) Head in frontal view, female. (37) +Mesosoma +in dorsal view, female. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Karnataka. + + + + +Material examined. +Two females on card, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Bangalore +13.08220°N +77.57627°E +, +18.x.2012 +, ex. solitary cocoon from parasitized larvae of + +Trilocha varians +(Walker) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Bombycidae +) on + +Ficus racemosa + +L. ( +Moraceae +), leg. Rajesh. Code NBAII/Ichneu/Para/ +181012 +-B. All specimens deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII), Bangalore, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/C5/CB3EC5B1C15B5968264F4C0606A5CED6.xml b/data/CB/3E/C5/CB3EC5B1C15B5968264F4C0606A5CED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c73a47d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/C5/CB3EC5B1C15B5968264F4C0606A5CED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Ophidiidae morphospecies 5 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Ophidiidae morphospecies 5; scientificName: Ophidiidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Rafinesque, 1810; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4161; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.3681 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5187 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-02-18 +; eventTime: 16:22; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (AV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Ophidiidae morphospecies 5; scientificName: Ophidiidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Rafinesque, 1810; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4229; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5793 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7205 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 6:01; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Bright white coloration. Small head. Dorsal fin insertion at half body length. +Fig. 41 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3E/CA/CB3ECAC7B2E79892D19A628B07D332AC.xml b/data/CB/3E/CA/CB3ECAC7B2E79892D19A628B07D332AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8174f69f387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3E/CA/CB3ECAC7B2E79892D19A628B07D332AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Homothermon bugre Ohaus, 1898 + + + + +Homothermon bugre +Ohaus, 1898: 60 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Misiones ( +Ohaus 1898 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2008 +). BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina ( +Ohaus 1898 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype and paralectotypes at ZMHB ( +Soula 2008 +); 1 paralectotype at MNHN ( +Soula 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3F/85/CB3F8564D60F9CB637BF56A0AD90415A.xml b/data/CB/3F/85/CB3F8564D60F9CB637BF56A0AD90415A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b4f877bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3F/85/CB3F8564D60F9CB637BF56A0AD90415A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Axelrodiellini Legalov, 2009 + + + + +Axeirodiellini +Legalov, 2009c: 292 [stem: Axelrodiell-]. Type genus: +Axelrodiellus +Zherikhin and Gratshev, 2004. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3F/87/CB3F87750B54B6A63DF99564ADA14DD3.xml b/data/CB/3F/87/CB3F87750B54B6A63DF99564ADA14DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405acd4963c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3F/87/CB3F87750B54B6A63DF99564ADA14DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="613BD51027A991CECADA9C77221DB6DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0940A1EEF00EE475C990A4FEE60EE0C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="189"> +<taxonomicName id="EFF9772B570C1F9A9686B3010ED2871C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla"> +<pageBreakToken id="E6145A348F3E35B3A4925A03AEDE0959" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Veronica</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="EA655D60BA725ADC1542E55FFF03C0A0" originalValue="aphýlla" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">aphylla</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2C8384B224488EC5613CE094113406DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B637F2CD1B03DC38B0BA0B8DF4187ADA" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F63179447FF7C3291B31262B3E6D1374" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Blattloser Ehrenpreis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; mit kriechendem, +Auslaeufer +treibendem, +duennem +Rhizom; 2-6 cm hoch. Stengel sehr kurz, niederliegend und aufsteigend, kurz behaart (Haare mehrzellig), +beblaettert +(rosettenartig). +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, breit oval, bis 1,5 cm lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, vorn meist fein +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet), zerstreut behaart. + +Blueten +in meist nur 1 kurzen, aufrechten, 2 + +- + +4 +bluetigen +, lang gestielten, nur scheinbar +endstaendigen +, aus der obersten Blattachsel entspringenden Traube + +. Kelch 4teilig, +wie die 5 +- + +10 mm langen +Bluetenstiele +druesig +behaart + +. Krone im Durchmesser 6-8 mm, lila (selten rosa), dunkler geadert. Frucht im +Umriss +breit oval bis rundlich, abgeflacht, bei der Griffelansatzstelle ausgeiandet, 6-8 mm lang und 5-7 mm breit, zerstreut behaart. Griffel +1/2-11/4 +mal so lang wie die Frucht. Samen +scheibenfoermig +, 1,5 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus dem Wallis und aus +Graubuenden +(Brandt 1952), aus der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1964). + + +Standort +. Alpin, seltener subalpin oder montan. Ziemlich feuchte, lockere, humose, kalkreiche +Schuettboeden +. Wiesen und Weiden mit nicht geschlossener Pflanzendecke, Felsschutt und Felsspalten, +Schneetaelchen +. Besonders +Seslerion +-Gesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Jura, Apennin, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis Dent de Vaulion); ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3F/8F/CB3F8F46FFADFF80FFD2FF74FB47FBD1.xml b/data/CB/3F/8F/CB3F8F46FFADFF80FFD2FF74FB47FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b8ad105c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3F/8F/CB3F8F46FFADFF80FFD2FF74FB47FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1158 @@ + + + +Epimeria schiaparelli sp. nov., an amphipod crustacean (family Epimeriidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with molecular characterisation of the species complex + + + +Author + +Maas, Anne-Nina Lörz Elizabeth W. + + + +Author + +Linse, Katrin + + + +Author + +Fenwick, Graham D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1402 + + +23 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175450 +3b91e033-d02d-48b8-9c83-31a8f261d55d +1175­5326 +175450 + + + + + + + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined (all western Ross Sea, +Antarctica +) + + + +Holotype +: ovig.? ( +29.9 mm +,), +NIWA +18174, TAN0402/195, epibenthic sled, 71° 37.32–37.14' S, 170° 55.38–55.54' E, + +28 February +2004 + +, +244 m. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +Holotype, 29.9 mm, NIWA 18174. A, lateral habitus; B, head; C, dorsal habitus. + + + +Paratypes +: Each registration number refers to a single specimen unless otherwise stated; +NIWA +18175, adult?, +21.6 mm +, +NIWA +18187, seven specimens, TAN0402/195, epibenthic sled, 71° 37.32–37.14'S, 170° 55.38– +55.54 +E, + +28 February +2004 + +, 244 m; +NIWA +18181, +NIWA +18183, +NIWA +18193, +NIWA +18198, TAN0402/22, epibenthic sled, 71° 48.06'–47.91'S, 170° 56.48'­57.56'E, 0 + +9 February +2004 + +, 151 m; +NIWA +18184, TAN0402/25, epibenthic sled, 71° 47.92–47.78'S, 170° 55.97­56.95'E, 0 + +9 February +2004 + +, 127 m; +NIWA +18202, TAN0402/33, epibenthic sled, 71° 45.28–45.35'S, 171° 25.02– 23.94'E, + +10 February +2004 + +, 282 m; +NIWA +18176, ovigerous, +NIWA +18178, +NIWA +18190, +NIWA +18191, +ZMB +27576–78, TAN0402/39, epibenthic sled, 71° 45.30–45.53'S, 171° 8.55–9.16'E, + +10 February +2004 + +, 251 m; +NIWA +18180, +ZMB +27576– 78 (former +NIWA +18196), TAN0402/112, epibenthic sled, 71° 17.61–17.77'S, 170° 34.60–35.45'E, + +18 February +2004 + +, 346 m; +NIWA +18194, TAN0402/116, epibenthic sled, 71° 17.93–18.21'S, 170° 32.43–33.02'E, + +18 February +2004 + +, 312 m; +NIWA +18182, TAN0402/33, epibenthic sled, 71° 45.28–45.35'S, 171° 25.02–23.94'E, + +10 February +2004 + +, 282 m; +NIWA +18188, TAN0402/189, van Veen Grab, +71°34.49'S +, +170°52.24'E +, + +27 February +2004 + +, 231 m; +NIWA +18177, +NIWA +18195, +NIWA +18197, +NIWA +18199, TAN0402/140, epibenthic sled, 72° 0.81–1.08'S, 170° 46.47–45.97' E, + +26 February +2004 + +, 231 m; +NIWA +18192, TAN0402/190, Epibenthic Sled, 71° 34.75–34.97'S, 170° 52.37–52.43'E, + +27 February +2004 + +, 230 m; +NIWA +18187, +NMNZ +Cr. 10024 (former +NIWA +18201, +3 specimens +), TAN0402/195, epibenthic sled, 71° 37.32–37.14' S, 170° 55.38–55.54'E, + +28 February +2004 + +, 244 m; +NIWA +18179, TAN0402/197, epibenthic sled, 71° 37.24–37.11'S, 170° 51.99– 52.73'E, + +28 February +2004 + +, 198 m; +NIWA +18185, TAN0402/198, Van Veen grab, +71°37.04'S +, +170°53.61'E +, + +28 February +2004 + +, +222 m. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +Holotype, 29.9 mm, NIWA 18174. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilla 1; C, mandible; D, maxilliped; E, lower lip. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is dedicated to Dr Stefano +Schiaparelli +, who kindly shared his enthusiasm and knowledge on board during the BioRoss +Antarctic +expedition. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +Holotype, 29.9 mm, NIWA 18174. A, antenna 1; B, antenna 1 peduncle; C, antenna 2; D, coxa 1; E, coxa 2; F, coxa 3; G, coxa 4; H, coxa 5. + + + + +Description + + +Head higher than long, anterior cephalic margin sinuous, lateral cephalic lobe acutely produced; rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) +c +. 1.5 x head length, reaching proximal part of antenna 1 peduncle article 2; eye oval, 0.5 x head height, set back from anterior cephalic lobe margin. Pereonite 1 subequal in length to head (excluding rostrum), pereonite 2 +c +. 0.5 x length of 1, pereonites 1 and 2 lacking mid­dorsal or dorsolateral processes; pereonite 3 +c +. 1.3 x longer than 1, posterior margin with weak tooth appearing as thickening in lateral aspect, with weak dorsolateral process; pereonite 4 with blunt mid­dorsal process overhanging pereonite 5, blunt dorsolateral carina weakly developed; pereonites 5–7 and pleonites 1–3 with large, acute mid­dorsal teeth curved posteriorly to overhang following somite and distinct, dorsolateral processes, obtuse on 5–6, acute on 7 and pleonites 1–3. Epimeron 1 ( +Fig. 6 +A) narrow, anteroventral angle rounded, with acute posterodistal tooth, posterior margin concave distally; epimera 2–3 similar to 1, transverse ventral margins increasingly longer, posterior excavations shallower, posterodistal cusps increasingly produced. Urosomite 1 ( +Fig. 1 +A) with acute cone mid­dorsally, lacking dorsolateral processes; urosomite 2 shortest; urosomites 2 and 3 lacking mid­dorsal processes, with acute dorsolateral carinae at posterior margin. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +Holotype, 29.9 mm, NIWA 18174. A, gnathopod 1; B, detail of gnathopod 1; C, gnathopod 2; D, detail of gnathopod 2. + + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 3 +A, B): peduncle article 1 with many plumose setae distal margin with 2 short and 1 long processes; article 2 with 2 long acute processes distally, length (including processes) slightly shorter than article 1; article 3 shortest; accessory flagellum scale­like; primary flagellum of 35 articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 3 +C) (longer than A1; article 2 with 2 large acute distal cusps; peduncle article 3 with short obtuse distal cusps; articles 4 and 5 lacking distal processes, lengths subequal; flagellum with 75 articles. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +C): incisor and lacinia mobilis strongly dentate; molar produced and triturative; palp article 3 densely setose medially, with long stout SS distally. Lower lip ( +Fig. 2 +E) (hypopharynx) with wide lobes and groups of setae on distomedial angles, hypopharyngeal gap narrow. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 2 +B) medial plate subtriangular, obliquely convex inner margin with 11 stout, plumose SS; lateral plate distal margin oblique, with 11 medially lobate RS; palp strongly exceeding outer plate; palp article 1 short, article 2 slightly curved medially with stout SS distomedially, stout RS distally. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 2 +A) with long, distally crenulate setae distally on lateral and medial plates. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +D) lateral plate broadly rounded distally, reaching midpoint of carpus, medial plate with nodular RS and a row of long plumose SS on medial, anterior face; palp medial margin strongly setose; merus distally expanded; dactyl with serrate medial margin. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 4 +A, B): coxa 1 long and slender, anterior margin straight, broadly rounded anterodistally to form acute posterodistal corner, posterior margin straight; basis linear, slender, both margins with numerous fine SS; merus slightly longer than ischium, anterior margin very short, distal margin oblique, posterodistal angle acute, setose; carpus slightly expanded distally, distal margin transverse, anterodistal angle with SS, distal half of posterior margin with long SS; propodus subrectangular, 0.6 x carpus length, anterior margin naked except for distal fringe of short SS, palm finely crenulate, slightly oblique, with cluster of RS defining rounded distal margin, posterior margin with numerous long SS; dactylus slender, slightly curved, posterior margin strongly serrate. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4 +C, D) slightly longer than gnathopod 1; coxa 2 similar in shape to coxa 1, tapering distally, posterior margin slightly concave; basis linear, extending 50% below coxa; merus short, 1.3 x ischium length, anterior margin very short, distal margin obliquely articulating with carpus, with group of 4 or 5 SS posterodistally; carpus curved proximally, widened distally to 0.3 x length, 4.5 x merus length, anterior margin naked except for transverse row of SS distally, posterior margin with numerous stout SS distally; propodus 0.6 x carpus length, 0.5 x as wide as long, palm almost transverse, rounded, finely crenulated, lined with numerous submarginal RS; dactylus large, slightly exceeding palm, posterior margin serrate. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5 +A): coxa wider and slightly longer than coxa 2, posterior margin strongly concave; basis linear, extending just further than coxa, anterior margin finely setulose, posterior margin with 7 groups of SS; merus slightly expanded distally, anterodistal angle weakly produced into narrow flange overhanging distal +c +. 0.2 of carpus; carpus +c +. 0.5 x merus length, slightly widened distally, anterior margin naked, posterior margin with 6 pairs of RS; propodus 1.3 x carpus length, naked anteriorly, posterior margin with 8– 10 pairs of RS; dactylus stout, curved, 0.5 x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 5 +B): coxa slightly longer than 3, 1.5 x longer than wide, anterior margin strongly convex, produced into stout, acute posterodistal cusp directed posterodistally, posterior margin divided at mid point by subacute cusp into two concave sections; basis to dactylus as for pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5 +D): coxa subrectangular, wider than long, posterodistal corner produced as slender cusp c. 0.5 x length of rest of coxa; posterior margin weakly concave; basis scarcely covered by coxa, expanded into irregular posterior flange with proximal rounded lobe and acute triangular posterodistal tooth; merus constricted proximally, posterodistally produced to overhang +c +. 0.2 carpus; carpus slightly widened distally, 0.8 x merus length; propodus sublinear, subequal in length to merus, posterior margin with 8 pairs of RS; dactylus curved, stout, +c +. 0.5 x propodus length. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5 +E): coxa anterior half hidden by coxa 5, anterior margin weakly concave, posterodistal corner produced into short, posterolateral tooth, posterior margin broadly rounded; basis to dactylus as in pereopod 5. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 5 +C): coxa subrectangular, 1.1 x wider than long, slightly narrower distally; basis expanded posteriorly, margin sinuous, broadly rounded proximally, distal concavity forming acute cusp at posterodistal angle; ischium to dactylus as in pereopods 5 and 6. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +Holotype, 29.9 mm, NIWA 18174. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 7; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 6. + + + +Uropods extending equally, rami apices naked. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 6 +C): peduncle subequal in length to inner ramus, medial margin with few RS proximally and 1 distally, distal 0.6 of lateral margin with close row of short RS; inner ramus lateral margin with spaced row of short RS, medial margin with sparse RS; outer ramus marginally shorter than inner, marginal setation as in inner ramus. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 6 +D): peduncle naked except for 1 or 2 short RS distally on each margin; inner ramus length 1.3 x outer ramus, medial margin with sparse RS, distal lateral margin with close RS; outer ramus 1.2 x peduncle length, both margins with close rows of short RS over mid 0.5 of length. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 6 +E): peduncle short, +c +. 0.5 x length of inner ramus, produced into acute process extending +c +. 0.15 alongside inner ramus; outer ramus over 0.6 of its length, medial margin with sparse row of short RS along full length, inner margin with sparse short RS along distal 0.5 of length; outer ramus 0.8 x length of inner, almost twice as long as peduncle, lateral margin with dense row of RS over proximal 0.6 of length, medial margin with RS confined to distal 0.3 of length. Telson ( +Fig. 6 +B) weakly tapering to c. 0.8 of basal width proximally, 1.2 x longer than wide, v­shaped emargination 0.3 x length, lobes triangular, subacute, narrowly rounded apically. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +Holotype, 29.9 mm, NIWA 18174. A, lateral view of epimeral plates, urosome; uropods 1–3, and telson; B, telson; C, uropod 1; D, uropod 2; E, uropod 3. + + + + +Remarks + + +The new species, + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +sp. nov. +, superficially resembles + +Epimeria similis +Chevreux, 1912 + +and + +E. macrodonta + +Walker, +1906 + + +in the dorsal armature of pereonites 3–7 and pleonites 1–3. + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +, however, lacks carinae on pereonites 1 and 2, has a relatively short flexed rostrum and pereonite 2 is short relative to pereonite 1. The main differences between species of this complex are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Summary of morphological differences between + +Epimeria schiaparelli + +n. sp. +, + +Epimeria similis +Chevreux, 1912 + +and + +E. macrodonta +Walker, 1907 + +. + + + +Characters + +E. schiaparelli +E. similis +E. macrodonta + +Rostrum: head length 1:1 1:1 2:1 +Morphological variation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Antenna 1 article 2 lateral spine reaches article 3YesNo Yes
Pereonite 1 mid­dorsal processNoneNone Thickened posterior margin
Pereonite 2: l mid­dorsal length1:21:1 1:2
Pereonite 2 mid­dorsal processNoneThickened posterior None margin
Pereonite 2 posterolateral processNoneWeak None
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pereonite 3 mid­dorsal processThickened posterior margin Distinct carinaDistinct carina
Pereonite 3 dorsolateral processWeak Well developedDistinct process
Dorsal teeth (carinae)Short and wide Short and wideLong and narrow
Gnathopods 1–2, carpus: propodus,1.5: 1 1:11.5: 1
Pereopods 3–4, basis: merus1: 1 1.5: 11: 1
Uropod 3 peduncle: rami1: 4 1: 31: 3
Coxae 1–3Broader BroaderNarrow
Coxa 5 posterior spine extends to pereonite> Mid 7 Mid 6Mid 7
Pleonite 3 mid­dorsal carinaSingle, upright Bilobed, keel­like with dorsal depressionSingle, upright
Basis of pereonite 5Straight StraightConcave
Posterior margin of coxae 6–7Rounded StraightRounded, convex
+ + +The large dorsal pereonite and pleonite spines are so characteristic of species of + +Epimeria + +vary in size and shape in + +E. schiaparelli + +. The rostrum varies in relative length (mean rostrum: head ratio is 1:1.33 (n = 18)). In comparison, this ratio is greater in + +E. macrodonta + +(> 2:1) and up to at least 3:1, as in the newly designated +lectotype +. + + +The lateral spine on article 2 of antenna 1 always exceeds the length of the unproduced article (mean ratio spine: article is 5.9 (n = 19)) in + +E. schiaparelli +. + +In + +E. macrodonta + +the lateral spine of article 2 of the first antenna is always longer than article 2. In + +E. similis + +, however, the lateral spine of antenna 1 article 2 is always shorter than the unproduced article. + +Slight variation is present in development of the mid­dorsal and dorsolateral processes on pereonite 3. In none of the specimens examined did the size of the pereonite 3 processes approach the equivalent processes on pereonite 4. A few specimens had slightly (c. 1.3 x) enlarged cusps on urosomites 2 and 3. + +Similar variation is present in the development of the posteroproximal cusp on coxa 4 of + +E. schiaparelli + +. In some specimens, this cusp was represented by a small irregularity on the concave posterior margin. Usually, however, this cusp was strong and acute, with its length averaging 80% of the width of coxa 4 (n = 19). + + +Molecular results + + +Analysis of the data recovered 12 most parsimonious trees (TL = 457, CI = 0.702, HI = 30298, RI = 0.717, RC = 0.503). The strict consensus and bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown in +Fig. 8 +. Analysis of the partial COI gene showed a 0–2.19% sequence divergence within the + +E. schiaparelli + +specimens ( +Table 2 +, +Fig. 8 +) and that these specimens form a distinct clade within + +Epimeria + +. This divergence within + +E. schiaparelli + +is much less than this group’s divergence from + +E. macrodonta + +(8.93–8.38%), the most closely related species. Divergences between other species were much larger (e.g., 12.02% divergence for + +E. similis + +and + +E. macrodonta + +( +Table 2 +, +Fig. 8 +)) further supporting the conspecificity of all specimens identified as + +E. schiaparelli + +, despite conspicuous variation in some morphological characters. + + + +TABLE 2. +Uncorrected genetic COI distances (549 bases analysed). + + + +Accession + +E. reoproi + +A B C D E F G H I J K L number + + + + +A— + +E. macrodonta + +AF451343 +10.75 + + +B— + +E. similis + +AF451346 +11.66 12.02 + + + +C—E. +schiaparelli + +AM176763 +11.11 8.93 12.93 + +(NIWA18181) + + +D—E. +schiaparelli + +AM176764 +11.48 8.56 13.12 1.64 + +(NIWA18184) + + +E—E. +schiaparelli + +AM398942 +11.11 8.38 12.57 0.55 1.09 + +(NIWA18180) + + +F—E. +schiaparelli + +AM176765 +11.29 8.74 13.66 2.19 1.64 1.64 + +(NIWA18178) + + +G—E. +schiaparelli + +AM176767 +11.48 8.56 13.12 1.28 1.09 0.73 1.64 + +(NIWA18179) + + +H—E. +schiaparelli + +AM176768 +11.32 8.40 12.78 0.73 0.91 0.18 1.46 0.55 + +(NIWA18185) + + +I—E. +schiaparelli + +AM176769 +11.14 8.40 12.60 0.55 1.09 0.00 1.64 0.73 0.18 + +(NIWA18183) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +J—E. +schiaparelli + +(NIWA18198) + +AM176770 +11.32 +8.4012.96 1.460.180.911.460.910.730.91
+ +K—E. +schiaparelli + +(NIWA18195) + +AM176771 +11.32 +8.7613.69 2.191.821.640.181.821.641.64 1.64
+ +L—E. +schiaparelli + +(NIWA18199) + +AM176772 +11.34 +8.5912.81 0.731.280.181.830.920.370.18 1.10 1.83
+ +M—E. +schiaparelli + +(NIWA18194) + +AM176773 +11.14 +8.4012.60 0.551.090.001.640.730.180.00 0.91 1.64 0.18
Discussion
+ + +Validity of +Epimeria similis +and +E. macrodonta + + +The identities of + +Epimeria macrodonta + +and + +E. similis + +have long been confused. This confusion started with Walker’s (1906) very short original description of + +E. macrodonta + +. Walker’s (1907) later, more detailed description and illustrations of this species referred to four specimens from two collections from the +Antarctic +Peninsula that constitute the +syntype +series. Examination of the +syntypes +, now held at the Natural History Museum, London, revealed one dissected specimen with most mouthparts and coxae missing. Further, the largest of the four specimens (Natural History Museum, London, labelled “No 13”) differs appreciably from the Walker’s (1907) description of + +E. macrodonta + +. In particular, it lacks lateral teeth on pereonite 1, pereonite 1 is 1.5 x pereonite +2 in +length (pereonite 2:1 is 1.2 x pereonite +1 in +the illustrated specimen) and the carinae on pereonites 3–7 and urosomites 1–2 are broader and shorter than those of the illustrated specimen. The largest specimen is not the same species as illustrated by Walker, and the +type +series is a composite. We draw the conclusion that the +type +series comprises more than one species and therefore a +lectotype +designation is necessary to fix the identity of the species. The +paralectotypes +, including the ‘large’ specimen, are identified as + +Epimeria +cf. +similis + +, for which further genetic characterisation will hopefully give final clarification. Therefore, another specimen (Natural History Museum, London, labelled “J107”) which closely resembles that described and illustrated by +Walker (1907) +is here designated the +lectotype +of + +E. macrodonta + +. + + +In erecting + +E. similis, +Chevreux (1912) + +noted that it differed from + +E. macrodonta + +Walker, +1906 + + +in several characters, including the presence of a dorsal carina on pereonite 2. The validity of this separation was supported by +Schellenberg (1926) +who added that + +E. similis + +possessed dorsolateral teeth on all pereonites. Subsequently, +Barnard (1930) +synonymised the two species, regarding many of Walker’s (1907) and Chevreux’s (1912) reported differences between the two as morphological variation. Despite making the synonymy, +Barnard (1932) +continued to identify two forms within +Discovery +expedition material: + +E. macrodonta + +forma + +macrodonta + +(one juvenile specimen from the Palmer Archipelago) and + +E. macrodonta + +forma + +similis + +( +80 specimens +from South Shetlands and the Palmer Archipelago). + + +Watling & Holman (1981) +accepted Barnard’s (1930) synonymy, identifying their northern +Antarctic +Peninsula material as + +E. macrodonta + +forma + +similis + +, and regarding as aberrant the one specimen (of 14) that bore a midventral tooth distally on antenna 1 peduncle article 2, and lacked a carina on pereonite 1. + + +Andres (1985) +checked Barnard’s (1932) +Discovery +material and subsequently regarded + +E. similis + +as a valid species. According to +Andres (1985) +, + +E. similis + +is the only species of + +Epimeria + +with lateral teeth on all pereonites and pleonites, and lacking a dorsal carina on pereonite 2, whereas pereonites 1–2 are smooth in + +E. macrodonta + +. +Andres (1985) +may have not checked the +type +material of + +E. macrodonta + +, because the largest +syntype +does bear lateral teeth on pereonites 1–2 (contrasting with Walker’s (1907) description and illustrations of + +E. macrodonta + +). The present investigation confirms the validity of + +E. similis + +based on +type +material in the Muséum national Histoire naturelle, Paris, genetic evidence, and from a better understanding of the intraspecific morphological variation within the closely related + +E. schiaparelli + +. + + + + +Distribution of +Epimeria macrodonta +complex species + + +The distributions of the three species comprising the + +Epimeria macrodonta + +complex can now be clarified. + +Epimeria macrodonta + +appears to be limited to the Weddell Sea and the +Antarctic +Peninsula at +0–900 m +depth, and has not been found in the Ross Sea ( +Andres 1985; present study +). + +Epimeria similis + +is distributed throughout the eastern +Antarctic +and the +Scotia +area, inhabiting +165–420 m +depth ( +Andres 1985 +). In comparison, + +E. schiaparelli + +has been found only in the Ross Sea, at +130–350 m +depth. + + + + +Variation and radiation of + +Epimeria +cf. +similis + + + +In addition to + +E. schiaparelli + +, the BioRoss Expedition 2004 collected more than +40 specimens +of an + +Epimeria + +species that closely resembles + +E. similis + +. These specimens closely resemble + +E. similis + +morphologically, but had only a single acute process on coxa 4. These specimens also differed from + +E. similis + +in that the distal spines on antenna 1 peduncle articles 1–2 were shorter, pereonite 2 was longer and the acute lateral process on coxa 5 was shorter than in + +E. similis + +. Since subtle morphological distinctions have proven to be reliable in the distinction of + +Epimeria + +species, we have good evidence that we have another new species within the + +Epimeria similis + +complex. It is presently under study and the further genetic studies will reveal its phylogenetic position. + + +Molecular data + + +In a morphological analysis of +Antarctic + +Epimeria +, +Lörz & Brandt (2004) + +noted that some species, such as + +E. similis + +and + +E. robusta + +, are highly variable morphologically. They suggested that recent speciation of the +Epimeriidae +had occurred in the Southern Ocean. Molecular data on the phylogeny of +Antarctic + +Epimeria + +species ( +Lörz & Held 2004 +) supports the theory of recent speciation when +Antarctica +cooled, and after the Drake Passage formed. + + +The molecular data presented here clearly supports + +E. schiaparelli + +as a new species, with the nearest congeners, + +E. macrodonta +, +E. reoproi + +and + +E. similis +, + +all showing greater than 8% sequence divergence. This level of sequence divergence is similar to that previously documented between species of + +Epimeria + +(see +Lörz & Held 2004 +). In addition, + +Väinölä +et al +. (2001) + +observed 4.8–12.5% COI gene sequence divergences between species of the amphipod genus + +Gammaracanthus +Bate, 1862 + +. These interspecific data are consistent with our findings, which show a minimum interspecific divergence of 8.38% between + +Epimeria + +species. The intraspecific variation within the +11 specimens +of + +E. schiaparelli + +sequenced was 0–2.19% sequence divergence, corroborating the validity of + +E. schiaparelli + +despite the small morphological differences observed. + + +Colouration + + +Two colour patterns were recorded from freshly captured specimens of + +E. schiaparelli + +( +Figs 7 +A, B). The most common form was a pattern of irregular orange patches ( +Fig. 7 +A), but five specimens (NIWA 18177– 18180) had distinctive red–orange bands when alive ( +Fig. 7 +B). Large and small specimens of both males and females had each colour pattern, so colouration was not size or sex related. The colour pattern was also independent of locality or depth of occurrence. Further, molecular data using the COI revealed that the different colour morphotypes do not form a separate clade and that the sequence differences between the two coloured forms (NIWA18180, NIWA18178 and NIWA18181) and the other morphotype (all other sequences) is the same as the interspecific divergence (0–2.19%). The sequence divergences within the colour morphotypes is 0.55–2.19% and the divergence within the non coloured morphotype is 0.0–1.83. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3F/8F/CB3F8F46FFAEFF8DFFD2F8F6FA74F867.xml b/data/CB/3F/8F/CB3F8F46FFAEFF8DFFD2F8F6FA74F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97d71d8c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3F/8F/CB3F8F46FFAEFF8DFFD2F8F6FA74F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Epimeria schiaparelli sp. nov., an amphipod crustacean (family Epimeriidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with molecular characterisation of the species complex + + + +Author + +Maas, Anne-Nina Lörz Elizabeth W. + + + +Author + +Linse, Katrin + + + +Author + +Fenwick, Graham D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1402 + + +23 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175450 +3b91e033-d02d-48b8-9c83-31a8f261d55d +1175­5326 +175450 + + + + + + +Genus + +Epimeria +Costa, 1851 + + + + + +The most recent family diagnosis for the +Epimeriidae +is that of +Coleman and Barnard (1991) +, and +Barnard and Karaman (1991) +, respectively. The first volume of + +Synopsis of benthic +Amphipoda +of the Southern Ocean + +by Charles Oliver Coleman, including a key to the +Antarctic +species of +Epimeriidae +, will be published shortly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/3F/AE/CB3FAEB24B4EFD5AD4A9B36844705B94.xml b/data/CB/3F/AE/CB3FAEB24B4EFD5AD4A9B36844705B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9036e77ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/3F/AE/CB3FAEB24B4EFD5AD4A9B36844705B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium tomentosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 26. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Andryala lanata +L. (1759) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 181, t. 150, f. 180. 1732. + + + +Current name: + +Hieracium tomentosum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/40/4C/CB404C23AD85B4B5FC741F8FD048B3AB.xml b/data/CB/40/4C/CB404C23AD85B4B5FC741F8FD048B3AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03a8755f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/40/4C/CB404C23AD85B4B5FC741F8FD048B3AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca + + + +Author + +Mifsud, David + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +69 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 +1313-2970-481-69 +4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bostrichidae + + + +Bostrichus capucinus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Bostrychus capucinus +(L.): +Aitken 1975 +: 8. + + +Bostrichus capucinus +(Linnaeus, 1758): +Nardi 2004b +. + + + +Literature records. + +Malta: "Malta: wooden ornament" ( +Aitken 1975 +); +"Malta" +( +Nardi 2004b +). + + + +Other material examined. +Jordan: Dana Reserve, El-Barrah, 1150 m, NE slope, 36R YU 517 926, 23.IV.-8.V.1995, D.P.I.T., Mediterranean environment, pt, 1 ex (MZUR); ditto, Wadi Araba Camp Site, 15-20.IV.1995, D.P.I.T., pt, 1 ex (MZUR). Syria: Palmyra, 15.VII.2003, G. Serra leg., 1 ex (MZUF). + +Chorotype. Centralasiatic-Mediterranean, including parts of Northern Europe (cf. +Nardi and Ratti 1995 +, as + +Bostrychus +capucinus + +, +Borowski 2007 +), the Algerian Sahara ( +Lesne 1899 +, +1901b +, both as +Bostrychus capucinus +) and coastal Sudan ( +Cloudsley-Thompson 1962 +, as +Bostrychus capucinus +). This species reaches Altai mountains ( +Lesne 1901b +, + +Borowski and +Wegrzynowicz +2007 + +), Asian Kazakhstan ( +Borowski 2007 +), Kyrgyzstan ( +Vrydagh 1956 +, +Ovtchinnikov 1996 +, in both cases as +Bostrychus capucinus +), Tajikistan ( +Lesne 1901b +), Northwest China ( +Lesne 1904 +, +Horion 1961 +, in both cases as +Bostrychus capucinus +, +Borowski 2007 +), China (without further details) ( +Borowski 2007 +, +Yan et al. 2010 +, as +Bostrychus capucinus +and +Bostrychus capucinus var. rubrirenttis +[sic!] Zouf [= +rubriventris +Zoufal, 1894]) and eastern Siberia ( +Borowski 2007 +). It was intercepted numerous times at US ports, but is not yet established in North America (cf. +Fisher 1950 +, +Ivie 2002 +). The above record from Jordan is the first for this country (cf. +Sharaf et al. 1983 +, +Borowski 2007 +), even though the presence of this species in Jordan was expected because of its occurence in neibouring countries (e.g. Israel, Syria, etc.); in Israel the species was probably introduced with timber from Europe ( +Bytinsky-Salz 1966 +, +Bytinski-Salz and Sternlicht 1967 +, +Halperin and Damoiseau 1980 +, in all cases as +Bostrychus capucinus +, +Borowski 2007 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species develops chiefly in the wood of oaks ( +Quercus ilex +, +Quercus robur +, +Quercus toza +, etc.), but is also recorded from many other broadleaves trees and scrubs such as +Pinus +, and timber (cf. +Nardi and Ratti 1995 +, +Sparacio 1997 +, +Liberto and Audisio 2005 +, +Bahillo de La Puebla et al. 2007 +, +Baena and Zuzarte 2013 +). Occasionally it can produce house infestations ( + +Sacca +1940 + +, as +Bostrychus capucinus +Geoffroy [sic!], +Cavalloro and Ratti 1978 +, +Lodos 1985 +, +Hellrigl 2006 +, in all cases as +Bostrychus capucinus +). + + + +Notes. + +The above record of +Aitken (1975) +was based on material collected in UK from cargo originating from Malta. The presence of this species in Malta needs to be confirmed. Although +Quercus ilex +is present in Malta, its abundance is very scarce on the archipelago (cf. +Haslam et al. 1977 +, +Schembri 1993 +, +1997 +). +Bostrichus capucinus +is known from other similarly small Mediterranean islands, such as the nearby Pantelleria Island, three circumsardinian islands ( +Piras and Pisano 1972 +, as +Bostrychus capucinus +, +Nardi and Ratti 1995 +), two northern Adriatic islands ( + +Mueller +1923 + +: 28, + +Schatzmayr and +Mueller +1925 + +: 74, +Luigioni 1929 +: 611, in all cases as +Bostrychus capucinus +), and the Balearic Islands (cf. + +Espanol +1955 + +, as +Bostrychus capucinus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/40/B9/CB40B963A0C6D8467BB97E1F53582C00.xml b/data/CB/40/B9/CB40B963A0C6D8467BB97E1F53582C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880a8ea9a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/40/B9/CB40B963A0C6D8467BB97E1F53582C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A9CA21238FD5479BDB5014D50C85290D" pageId="null" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2C2F2B42AD8EF4199B089157225EF6B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="597"> +<taxonomicName id="5EA86E12823F5D5474246396428271CA" ID-CoL="33J4F" ID-ENA="153983" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calceolus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CFC1ADEBD46799A7DAB566146E1D52E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="597">Cypripedium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F392125BE9799CD8B71F3597314707D7" originalValue="Calcéolus" pageId="null" pageNumber="597">Calceolus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3A50382B3801E1C7EF145C243CEED5CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="597" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="78A85DCEC2DC32B4FA4B468B1EC872FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="597">Frauenschuh</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 15-50 cm hoch. +Blaetter +2-4, oval, 6-12 cm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite (etwa +1/2 +der +Laenge +) in der Mitte, stengelumfassend, +hellgruen +, am Rande und auf den Nerven fein behaart. +Bluetenstand +meist 1-, selten 2-3 +bluetig +; +Perigonblaetter +breit lanzettlich oder vom Grunde an +verschmaelert +, bis 5 cm lang, braunrot, abstehend; die beiden seitlichen +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +auf etwa ⅘ der +Laenge +verwachsen und +abwaerts +gerichtet; + +Lippe 3-4 cm lang, 2,5-3 cm breit, einem Schuh oder Pantoffel +aehnlich +, gelb. - + +Bluete +; +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 20: +Material aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957). +2n = 22: +Material aus dem Gardaseegebiet (Francini 1931), aus Lunz in +Oesterreich +(Diannelidis 1948). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Kalkreiche, lockere +Boeden +. Lichte +Laubmischwaelder +und +Nadelwaelder +, +Gebuesch +, meist in +geschuetzter +oder sonniger Lage. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 70° NB (fehlt auf Island), fehlt in der +immergruenen +Region des Mediterrangebiets; in Asien zwischen 45 und 60° NB. In Nordamerika nahe verwandte Sippen. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +bis selten, vielerorts ++/- +ausgerottet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/41/22/CB41225A67B5C6468AC027EE21B8F76E.xml b/data/CB/41/22/CB41225A67B5C6468AC027EE21B8F76E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890fef97271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/41/22/CB41225A67B5C6468AC027EE21B8F76E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + + +Micropeplus +browni Campbell, 1968** + +Map 13 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 10.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (1, RWC). + + + +Map 13. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Micropeplus browni + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Campbell (1968) +reported that most specimens of this species were collected from beaver ( +Castor canadensis +Kuhl) lodges, but three individuals were taken from an animal nest under a log. The specimen from New Brunswick was collected during May at an ultraviolet light near a mixed forest. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1968 +; +Campbell and Davies 1991 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/41/9C/CB419C1C99D014B71B040F8BBA737340.xml b/data/CB/41/9C/CB419C1C99D014B71B040F8BBA737340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da4b71aee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/41/9C/CB419C1C99D014B71B040F8BBA737340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/41/A4/CB41A406BBB755DBB21E7493007E7401.xml b/data/CB/41/A4/CB41A406BBB755DBB21E7493007E7401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbc2589d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/41/A4/CB41A406BBB755DBB21E7493007E7401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Mediapotamon Tuerkay & Dai, 1997 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Song-bo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xian-min + + + +Author + +Zou, Jie-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +873 + + +9 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36702 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36702 +1313-2970-873-9 +3E20828EF1D741E9BA120D5F2BD93ED9 + + + + +Mediapotamon liboense +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Guizhou Province: Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Lino County, Dongtang Town, Yaozhai Village, Banzhai Hill, +25.2128°N +, +108.0041°E +, under rock in small hill stream. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype male, with gonopods in a separate microvial. Original label: "China, Guizhou Province: Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Lino County, Dongtang Town, Yaozhai Village, Banzhai Hill, +25.2128°N +, +108.0041°E +, 10 Oct. 2010, Xian-min Zhou", "NCU MCP 343001". Paratypes, male, same collection data as for holotype, "NCU MCP 343002"; female, same collection data as for holotype, "NCU MCP 343003". + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. CHINA • ♂, NCU MCP 343001, 24.2 +x +19.6 mm, Guizhou Province, Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Lino County, Dongtang Town, Yaozhai Village, Banzhai Hill, under rock in small hill stream, catch by hand, 10 Oct 2010, Xian-min Zhou leg. + + +Paratypes. +♂, NCU MCP 343002,19.4 +x +15.6 mm • ♀, NCU MCP 343003, 23.4 +x +19.0 mm, same collection data as for holotype. + + + +Other material. + +♂, NCU MCP 343004, 30.9 +x +24.7 mm • 4 ♀♀; NCU MCP 343005, 21.5 +x +16.8mm; NCU MCP 343006, 19.2 +x +14.6 mm; NCU MCP 343007, 25.0 +x +20.0 mm; NCU MCP 343008, 20.0 +x +15.8 mm; same collection data as for holotype. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Mediapotamon angustipedum + +(Dai & Song, 1982): 2 ♂♂; IZCAS CB 00995, 15.3 +x +13.1 mm; IZCAS CB 00988, 18.4 +x +16.0 mm; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise City, Jingxi County, Hurun Town, Xinxing Village, 7 Oct 1978. + +Mediapotamon leishanense + +(Dai, 1995): 1♂, IZCAS CB 05181, 14.8 +x +11.5 mm, Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Leishan County, Leigong Mountain, 23 Apr. 1988; 1♂, SYSBM 001094, 15.5 +x +12.4 mm, Guizhou Province, Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Lino County, coll. C. Huang, Jul 2013. + +Mediapotamon + +sp. nov. (sequence number LC155165 in +Fig. 8 +): 1♂, SYSBM 001255, 26.7 +x +21.4 mm, 1 ♀, SYSBM 001259, 17.5 +x +13.6 mm, Guizhou Province, Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Lino County, coll. C. Huang, Jul 2013. + +Daipotamon minos + +(Ng & Trontelj, 1996): 1♂, NCU MCP 195501, 20.1 +x +16.3 mm, 1 ♀, NCU MCP 195502, 18.8 +x +15.1 mm, Guizhou Province, Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Lino County, Chaoyang Town, Buyong Village, coll. L. J. Yang, 17 Jul 2010. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace trapezoidal, regions indistinct, dorsal surface flat, epigastric cristae indistinct, postorbital cristae convex, cervical groove indistinct, H-shaped groove inconspicuous ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). External orbital angle triangular, epibranchial tooth sharp, anterolateral margin lined with scattered granules, posterolateral surface smooth ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). Third maxilliped exopod with slender flagellum, extending equal to width of merus ( +Fig. 1C +). Male pleon narrow triangular, telson with arc-shaped apex in male ( +Fig. 2B +). G1 slender, terminal segment bend inwards obviously in sub-proximal portion with constant diameter, G1 terminal segment oblique toward dorsal in mesial view in the demarcation between G1/G2 ( +Figs 4A, F +, +7A +). Proximal part of G2 sub-ovate ( +Fig. 4C +). Female vulva large-sized, not reaching suture sternites 5/6, vulval membrane extending outward ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (24.2 +x +19.6 mm) (NCU MCP 343001). +A +overall habitus +B +dorsal view of carapace +C +frontal view of cephalothorax. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (24.2 +x +19.6 mm) (NCU MCP 343001). +A +outer view of chelipeds +B +ventral view of anterior thoracic sternum and pleon +C +left third maxilliped +D +ventral view of sterno-pleonal cavity with left G1 in situ +E +right fourth ambulatory leg, low view. + + + + +Description. + +Carapace +: outline trapezoidal, width 1.2-1.3 +x +length (n = 8); dorsal surface flat with numerous pits, anterolateral region wrinkled ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). Epigastric cristae indistinct; cervical groove shallow, indistinct; H shaped groove between gastric and cardiac regions inconspicuous ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). Postorbital cristae slightly convex, not fused with epigastric cristae, separate with epibranchial tooth ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). External orbital angle bluntly triangular, separate with anterolateral margin by conspicuous gap ( +Figs 1A, C +, +3A +). Epibranchial tooth sharp, distinct; anterolateral margin convex laterally, cristae, lined with approximately 9 or10 scattered granules ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). Posterolateral surface smooth, with inconspicuous oblique striae, posterolateral margins converging posteriorly ( +Figs 1A, B +, +3A +). Orbits medium-size; supraorbital margin cristate and lateral portion, infraorbital margins lined with scattered inconspicuous granules ( +Fig. 1C +). Sub-orbital, sub-hepatic and pterygostomial regions covered with low round granules ( +Fig. 1C +). Epistome posterior margin slightly oblique laterally, with broadly triangular median lobe ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Third maxilliped +: exopod reaching proximal 1/3 of merus length, with slender flagellum extending equal to width of merus ( +Figs 1C +, +2C +). Merus subquadrate, 1.3 times as broad as long, generally flat ( +Figs 1C +, +2C +). Ischium trapezoidal, 1.4 times as long as broad, with distinct median sulcus ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Chelipeds (pereiopod 1) +: slightly unequal ( +Fig. 2A +). Merus surface smooth; carpus surface with pits and a sharp spine at inner-distal angle ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +). Palm of larger chela length 1.4 +x +height in males (n = 3), 1.5-1.6 +x +in females (n = 5); dactylus 1 +x +palm length in males (n = 3), 0.9-1 +x +in females (n = 5); dactylus as long as pollex ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3A +). Inner margin of fingers with few round blunt teeth, with little gap when fingers closed ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. Paratype female (23.4 +x +19.0 mm) (NCU MCP 343003). +A +overall habitus +B +ventral view of thoracic sternum and vulvae. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (24.2 +x +19.6 mm) (NCU MCP 343001). +A +ventral view of the left G1 +B +dorsal view of the left G1 +C +ventral view of the left G2 +D +ventral view of the terminal segment of left G1 +E +dorsal view of the terminal segment of left G1 +F +mesial view of the terminal segment of left G1. Scale bars: 1 mm ( + +A-F + +). + + + +Ambulatory legs (pereiopods 2-5) +: slender; pereiopod 3 merus 0.5 +x +carapace length in males (n = 3), 0.4 +x +carapace length in females (n = 5) ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +). Pereiopods 5 propodus 1.9 +x +as long as broad in males (n = 3), 1.9-2.1 +x +as long as broad in females (n = 5) ( +Fig. 2E +); shorter than dactylus (n = 8) ( +Figs 1A +, +2E +, +3A +). + + +Male thoracic sternum +: flat and covered with pits; sternites 2-4 broad, width ca. 2 +x +length; sternites 2 very broad triangular with sharp apex; suture between sternites 2/3 transverse, clear; sternites 3/4 fused but with slight oblique demarcation superficially ( +Fig. 2B +). Male sterno-pleonal cavity deep and narrow, barely reaching anteriorly to level of mid-length of cheliped coxae base; median longitudinal groove present between sternites 7 and 8 medium in length; male pleonal locking tubercle position at middle of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Male pleon +: narrow triangular ( +Fig. 2B +); somites 4-6 progressively narrowed distally, lateral margins oblique; telson width 1.3 +x +length with arc-shaped apex in males (n = 3); somite 6 width 2.4 +x +length in males (n = 3) ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +G1 +: slender ( +Figs 4A +, +7A +); terminal segment bend inwards obviously in the sub-proximal portion with constant diameter, distal end reaching but not beyond pleonal locking tubercle +in situ +( +Fig. 2D +); subterminal segment length 2.9 +x +length of terminal segment ( +Figs 4A +, +7A +). The mesial view of G1 terminal segment not straight but oblique toward dorsal in the demarcation between G1/G2 ( +Fig. 4F +). Basal segment of G2 sub-ovate, subterminal segment length 1.8 +x +length of distal segment, the distal segment is slender and sharp ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Female vulva +: large, not reaching sternites 5/6 in situ, with the opening outward and the outer membrane extending outward ( +Fig. 3B +). Reaching approximate three-fifths width of sternite 6 and the position generally distantly each other ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Libo County, Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. + + +Colour in life. + +The overall colour is brownish black, which is similar to the colour of the surrounding environment ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. Colour in life, not collected (photograph by Chao Huang). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is presently known only from the type locality: Libo County, Qiannan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. + + +Ecology. + +This species lives in karst mountain locations surrounded by low crests and covered with diverse vegetation ( +Figs 6A, B +). The species lives along the stream flowing down the mountain and remains hidden under rocks during the day. + + +Figure 6. Karst terrain of Libo County (photographs by Chao Huang). + + + +Remarks. + +The new species fits the characteristics of + +Mediapotamon + +Tuerkay +& Dai, 1997, viz., carapace intermediate or small in size (15-20 mm), surface smooth without a conspicuous bulge or depression, anterolateral margin lined with granules, male telson triangular, and G1 slender without any projection and reaching the pleonal locking tubercle +in situ +( + +Tuerkay +and Dai 1997 + +). + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. is similar to + +M. angustipedum + +(Dai & Song, 1982), + +M. leishanense + +Dai, 1995, and + +Daipotamon minos + +, Ng & Trontelj, 1996, but the new species can be differentiated from its congeners by some distinct characters: epibranchial tooth sharp and distinct, anterolateral margin lined with a few scattered granules [versus sharp and distinct in + +M. angustipedum + +but blunt and indistinct in + +M. leishanense + +, both lined with numerous inseparable granules (cf. Table 2)]; shape of the male telson narrow triangular [versus broad triangular in congeners (cf. Table 2, +Fig. 7 +)]; and shape of G1 slender, terminal segment distinctly bent with a constant diameter [versus very slender, terminal segment straight and thinner gradually in + +M. angustipedum + +and very slender, terminal segment bent obviously and thinner gradually in + +M. leishanense + +(cf. Table 2, +Fig. 7 +)]. Its differences compared to + +D. minos + +can be found in Table 2 and +Figure 7 +. + + + +Figure 7. Left G1s. +A + +Mediapotamon liboense + +sp. nov. NCU MCP, 24.2 +x +19.6 mm +B + +M. angustipedum + +(Dai & Song, 1982), IZCAS CB 00995, 15.3 +x +13.1 mm +C + +M. leishanense + +Dai, 1995, IZCAS CB 05181,14.8 +x +11.5 mm +D + +Daipotamon minos + +, Ng & Trontelj, 1996, NCU MCP 195501, 20.1 +x +16.3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/42/3A/CB423A8435E43E073F012A4FB0756680.xml b/data/CB/42/3A/CB423A8435E43E073F012A4FB0756680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf205e0eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/42/3A/CB423A8435E43E073F012A4FB0756680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Platichthys flesus luscus (Pallas, 1814) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +24900-699 +(6 spc.), + +23.10.1992 + +, + +Front of +Goenen +Stream + +, +trawl +, 29 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + +Aegean Sea + +: +24900-489 +(6 spc.) + +. + +Inland water: +24900-627 +(2 spc.), + +24.11.1980 + +, + +Bueyuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, +Istanbul +, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +24900-486 +(1 spc.), + +26.01.1972 + +, + +Kuecuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, +Istanbul +, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +24900-478 +(1 spc.), + +26.01.1972 + +, + +Kuecuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, +Istanbul +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/42/58/CB42586AFFCE583E8686BE29CF487D5F.xml b/data/CB/42/58/CB42586AFFCE583E8686BE29CF487D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba49a5a274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/42/58/CB42586AFFCE583E8686BE29CF487D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Subfossils of extinct and extant species of Simuliidae (Diptera) from Austral and Cook Islands (Polynesia): anthropogenic extirpation of an aquatic insect? + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Porch, Nick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +448 +462 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.10 +3006d2d6-6c77-4e43-8fb7-54b5666dd555 +1175-5326 +216534 +C8D9B6B3-9AA2-40BA-B82E-92E4C18560B2 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Inseliellum +) +raivavaense +Craig and Porch + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Figures: 14–17 + + + +Diagnosis +. Larva: hypostoma with three sublateral teeth, lateral tooth and two paralateral teeth broadly flattened and slightly recurved medially. Frontoclypeal apotome with pigmentation not in figure eight configuration. Postgenal cleft U-shaped. + + + + +Description +(Based on +holotype +, +paratypes +and numerous other specimens). + +Adults. Unknown. +Pupa. Unknown. + +Larva. +Last instar. Head capsule: moderately pigmented, the postocciput and hypostoma more so ( +Fig. 15 +). Frontoclypeal apotome ( +Fig. 14 +): cuticle corrugated with bases of sensilla raised, neither markedly so; with darker medial and posterior pigmentation, similar to that of + +S. teruamanga + +( +Fig. 2, 7 +), markedly different from that of + +S. rurutuense + +( +Fig. 9 +); ecdysial line not sinuous, sharply rounded posterolaterally ( +Fig. 14 +). Hypostoma ( +Fig. 16 +): median tooth distinct, apex markedly posterior to line of lateral teeth; three sublateral teeth small and flanged; lateral tooth and two paralateral teeth markedly prominent, flattened and slightly recurved medially; serrations three to five, small, sharp. Five hypostomal sensilla. Postgenal cleft U-shaped, smoothly rounded apically ( +Fig. 14 +). Posterior tentorial pits not markedly developed, albeit distinct. Mandibular phragma not markedly extended ventrally. + + +Probable penultimate instar. Hypostoma ( +Fig. 17 +). Median tooth prominent, sublateral teeth of equal length, lateral tooth and paralateral teeth as for last instar; serrations three, as for last instar. Three hypostomal sensilla. + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Holotype + +: Microscope slide, ventral head capsule of larva. Label details:- + +" +Simulium +/ + +( +Inseliellum +)/ + +raivavaense + +/ Austral Islands/ Raivavae, nr. Rairua/ +S23.86851 +W147.67853 +/ Acq. #17239 BPBM/ PVLP D. A. Craig. 2010/ +HOLOTYPE +(red)". Deposited Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i. + + +Paratypes—four. As for +holotype +, but with +PARATYPE +. One probable penultimate instar with frontoclypeal apotome deposited Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Three, one of penultimate instar, deposited Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO, Canberra, +Australia +. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +paratypes +, numerous other specimens. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). Austral Islands, Raivavae. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the Austral Island, Raivavae. + + + + +Remarks. +Recognizing a species of simuliid merely on the basis of incomplete subfossil larval head capsules is problematic. However, the hypostomata are well preserved, including one frontoclypeal apotome, and provide clear evidence about the specific distinctiveness of this material. Using the hypostoma as a major diagnostic character for species has been successfully employed by Craig and Joy (2000) for Polynesian simuliids and the overall problem was discussed by Craig (1987, 1997). + +Simulium raivavaense + +differs markedly in hypostomal expression from that of extant + +S. rurutuense + +from Rurutu ( +Fig. 3, 4 +) and subfossil material from Tubuai. The median and sublateral teeth are relatively similar in size, but the lateral and paralateral teeth differ— + +S. rurutuense + +has five to six paralateral teeth, whereas there are only two markedly enlarged such teeth in + +S. raivavaense + +. In + +S. rurutuense + +the median tooth is subequal in length to the most prominent lateral teeth ( +Fig. 11 +), whereas in + +S. raivavaense + +the median tooth is markedly shorter ( +Fig. 16 +). The serrations also differ distinctly—small and rounded in + +S. rurutuense + +, sharp and distinct in + +S. raivavaense + +. + + +There is little question that + +S. raivavaense + +falls within the Cook-Austral Islands clade of species ( + +S. teruamanga + +plus + +S. rurutuense + +), agreeing in expression of hypostomal teeth, cuticular corrugation and raised sensilla bases. That this is probably the correct grouping is confirmed by the poorly developed ventral extension of the mandibular phragma in + +S. raivavaense +. + +This character state is expressed in the majority of +Inseliellum +species, but not a small segregate of Society Islands species, the + +mesodontium + +-subgroup, which have superficially similar hypostoma. + + + +Simulium raivavaense + +and + +S. rurutuense + +can be distinguished from + +S. teruamanga + +by possession of only three sublateral teeth on either side of the median tooth of the hypostoma; the latter species has four. + + +Subfossil simuliid material from Raivavae included a single specimen that retained the frontoclypeal apotome and shows specific differences from + +S. rurutuense + +. The apotome has a pigmentation pattern ( +Fig. 14 +), albeit faint, more like that of + +S. teruamanga + +( +Fig. 2 +), not the figure-of-eight shape diagnostic for + +S. rurutuense + +( +Fig. 9 +). Further the hypostomal teeth have only two paralateral teeth and the serrations are developed as small teeth, not rounded structures as for + +S. rurutuense + +. The median tooth is poorly developed ( +cf +. +Fig. 11, 16 +). That this is a derived condition is bolstered by the more generalized development of the teeth in a penultimate instar subfossil ( +Fig. 17 +) where the median tooth is more prominent. Such ontogenetic development of apomorphic hypostomal teeth is well known for +Inseliellum +(Craig 1997). + +The site of collection of this material is today an extensively weed-invaded former taro swamp: immediately adjacent to the core site there are extensive contemporary taro gardens. Prior to human arrival (sometime not long before 1300AD) the sediments suggest significantly more running water and a forested landscape paralleling the general trends in other palaeo-records from the region (Anderson and Kennett 2012). + +Rapa-iti, often referred to as Rapa, further to the east lacks introduced fish and crustaceans (Englund 2004). Simuliids are not known from this island, neither are subfossils, so an assumption might be that they never reached this far east. Rapa appears to have less biogeographic affinity to the other Austral Islands than it does to the Society Islands (Englund 2004; Gillespie +et al +. 2008). A sedimentary sequence from Rapa (Core 2 of Prebble +et al +. 2012) has been examined for insect remains and despite containing extensive subfossil insect material, none are of simuliids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/42/8F/CB428F4E358CEE4BE7C651B4A97CCD6F.xml b/data/CB/42/8F/CB428F4E358CEE4BE7C651B4A97CCD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049f173c632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/42/8F/CB428F4E358CEE4BE7C651B4A97CCD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica veliformis +sp. n. +Figures 39, 53 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "W Thailand, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, Srinakarinda; 300m; 25.-27.IV.1996; leg. S. Ohmomo" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 11 ♂♂ "W Thailand, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, Srinakarinda; 300 m; 25.-27.IV.1996; leg. S. Ohmomo" (ZFMK), 9 ♂♂ "W-Thailand: Pu Nam Long, Hot Spring, 100 km NW of Kanchaburi; 06.-8.V.1993 leg. +T. +Itoh " (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Thailand 3.-7.IV.1991 Kanchanaburi 150 +m +14°02'N +, +99°31'E +, Vit Kuban leg." (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Laos, Salavan prov., ca.16 Km NW Salavan (at light) boroken bridfge over SE DON river +15°47.4'N +, +106°17.5'E +, 150 m, Jiri +Hajek +leg. 15.V.2010" (NMPC, ZFMK), 1 ♂ "THAI 26.IV.-6.V.1991 UMPHANG 500m +16°04'N +, +98°53'E +, +Vit +Kuban +leg./ Thailand 91 "Thanon Tong Cha" D. +Kral +& V. +Kuban +/ coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB), 1 ♂ "THAI, 9.-13.IV.1991 THIMONGHTA 350 m 15 02'N, 98 35'E, P. +Pacholatko +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko +/ 149 +Sericini +Asia spec." (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B., Thailand, Kanchanaburi prov., Sai Yok N.P. 4-5.VI.2003 Leg. J. Constant & K. Smets" (ISNB, ZFMK), 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ "W-Thailand: Khao Laem Dam, +15°10'N +, +99°00'E +; 130 km NNW of Kanchaburi; 7.V.1993 alt. Ca. 300 m; +T. +Itoh leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Thailand occ. 08.-12.04.1991 Sangkhlaburi Jan Farkac leg." (NHMB). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 9.6 mm; length of elytra: 7.6 mm; maximum width: 6 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.79. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.95; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 39 +E-H +. Habitus: Fig. 39I. + + + +Variation. +Length of body: 8.8-10.1 mm; length of elytra: 6.6-7.7 mm; maximum width: 5.9-6.1 mm. Female: Eyes as large as in male; antennal club composed of three antennomeres, club as long as remaining antennomeres combined; pygidium flat. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica veliformis +sp. n. differs from all other +Tetraserica +species in having a straight or convex posterior margin of metafemur and by the left paramere having a large triangular dorsomedian extension. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species (noun in apposition) is derived from the combined Latin words velum (sail) and formis (in shape), with reference to the large triangle-shaped tooth of the left paramere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/43/14/CB4314AA743C0E49165CBD8F6374405F.xml b/data/CB/43/14/CB4314AA743C0E49165CBD8F6374405F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b7e714fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/43/14/CB4314AA743C0E49165CBD8F6374405F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of genus Ablattaria Reitter (Coleoptera, Silphidae) using geometric morphometrics + + + +Author + +Qubaiova, Jarin + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + + + +Author + +Sipkova, Hana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +79 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8446 +1313-2970-477-79 +12860BDADD3B49EBA5D42F3065822C11 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Silphidae + + + +Ablattaria subtriangula Reitter, 1905 +Figs 3, 14, 19, 20, 27 + + + + + +Ablattaria +subtriangula + +Reitter 1905 +: 90 (type locality: "Spanien, Sierra de Guadeloupe [= Sierra de Villuercas mountain range], +Caceres +[ca. +39°29'N +, +06°22'W +]). + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype male (here designated) (MNHN, coll. Pic), pinned, labelled: "SIERRA DE GUADALUPE / ( +CACERES +) / MAI 1904 / G. SCHRAMM [p] // 71 [hw] // type [hw] // +Ablattaria +/ +laevigata +/ +v. subtriangula +Rtt. / (Reitt. vid.) [hw, probably +Portevin's +handwriting] // +Ablattaria subtriangula +/ Reitt. [hw, +Pic's +handwriting] // Lectotype / +Ablattaria subtriangula +/ Reitter, 1905 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +/ des. 2014 [p, red label]. Paralectotype male (MNHN, coll. Marmottan) (Fig. 27), pinned, labelled: "SIERRA DE GUADALUPE / ( +CACERES +) / MAI 1904 / G. SCHRAMM [p] // TYPE [p, red modern label] // +Subtriangula +/ Reitt. / (Reynoza) [hw] // +Museum +Paris / 1914 / Coll. H. Marmottan [p, modern label] // Paralectotype / +Ablattaria subtriangula +/ Reitter, 1905 / J. +Qubaiova +& J. +Ruzicka +des. 2014 [p, red label]". + + + +Additional material examined. +18 specimens, see Appendix 1. + + +Diagnostic description. +Total body length 12-16 mm, body glossy, black (Figs 3, 14, 19). Pronotum almost conical in shape, margins anterolaterally constricted (Fig. 14); with evenly distributed, homogenous, distinct punctures on whole dorsal surface (Fig. 14). Elytra regularly rounded; with densely and evenly distributed medium-sized, distinct punctures of similar size (Fig. 19). + + +Remarks. + +Additional male specimen (MNHN, coll. Marmottan), pinned, labelled: "Soto [hw] // TYPE [p, red modern label] // +Silpha subtriangula +/ Reitt. / Co-type +[ +hw, same handwriting as on identification label of lectotype specimen]" is not considered here as paralectotype, because its locality is not consistent with precise information provided in the original description by +Reitter (1905) +. +"Soto" +is vague, as there seem to be more than 10 localities with this name across Spain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soto), none of which are in either +Caceres +Province or elsewhere in the Extramadura autonomous community. + + + + +Biology +. + + +Regarding the seasonal activity of +Ablattaria subtriangula +, in the limited adult material examined, most specimens were collected between April and June. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to continental Spain (Fig. 32). + +Geometric morphometrics + +Relative warps (RWs) of both males and females of the four +Ablattaria +taxa were calculated and plotted on an axis system. The first RW (RW1) axis represented 44.25% of shape variability and the second axis (RW2) accounted for 20.22%. Subsequently, discriminant analysis (DA) was applied between the sexes on the first 30 axes representing 99.94% of variability. The results indicated shape sexual dimorphism ( +Hotelling's +test: 444.2, F: 14.071, p <0.0001). Specimens correctly classified to their means showed a percentage of 82.59. + + +Male groups of the four taxa were tested independently and RW1 accounted for 44.74% of the total variance whereas RW2 accounted for 20.43%. A higher 46.98% of variability was explained by the RW1 axis in females and 18.73% by RW2. Both scatter plots of the two first RWs for male and female +Ablattaria +displayed a high overlap between the groups of the different taxa. The thin-plate spline (TPS) transformation grids (not included in the article) indicated some shape differences between the taxa especially in +Ablattaria arenaria +; less rounded or curved pronotal margins posteriorly and more parallel elytra. In +Ablattaria laevigata +the posterior pronotal margins appeared more rounded (semi-elliptical) and the elytra were more robust than the other taxa particularly in the females, whereas the pronotal shape of +Ablattaria subtriangula +was more narrowed to the front (conical). + + +Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed on the four groups. The results indicated significant shape variations, but the separations between the groups were weak, given that the number of +Ablattaria subtriangula +specimens was very low compared to those of other groups. Hence, the analysis was repeated without the +Ablattaria subtriangula +samples to obtain a clearer separation. + + +Shape diversity of both pronotum and elytra between the three taxa was indicated by MANOVA. Male groups revealed significant shape differences (F = 32.93; +Wilk's +lambda = 0.0784; DF = 40/512; p <0.00001). Female groups demonstrated higher body shape variability (F = 24.93; +Wilk's +lambda = 0.1252; DF = 40/546; p <0.00001). + + +Two individual canonical variate analyses (CVA) for males and females (separately) were performed to obtain separation of the four groups on the first 20 axes of the RW scores matrix. These axes covered 99.81% of the shape variation between male groups and 99.82% between female groups. Results indicated no overlap between +Ablattaria arenaria +and either +Ablattaria laevigata +or +Ablattaria cribrata +in males and only with one specimen in females (Fig. 34). The overlap between +Ablattaria laevigata +and +Ablattaria cribrata +was minimal and more evident in males than in females. + + + +Figure 34. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) of male (above) and female (below) body shape changes in +Ablattaria +. + + + +The jackknifed (or leave-one-out) values of the confusion matrix in + +Ablattaria +laevigata + +males illustrated a correct mean classification of 131 from 144 specimens (13 showed means closer to that of +Ablattaria cribrata +). In +Ablattaria arenaria +, this was the case for 84 of 85 (1 was closer in its mean value to that of +Ablattaria cribrata +). +Ablattaria cribrata +had 42 accurate classifications of 49 in total (7 specimens were closer to +Ablattaria laevigata +). In the females, 150 specimens of 175 in +Ablattaria laevigata +were correctly classified (24 were closer to +Ablattaria cribrata +and 1 to +Ablattaria arenaria +). In +Ablattaria arenaria +, 82 of 87 were correctly classified (4 were closer to +Ablattaria laevigata +and 1 to +Ablattaria cribrata +). In +Ablattaria cribrata +, 25 of 33 were clearly classified (8 were closer to +Ablattaria laevigata +). These findings strongly indicate the shape variations of these taxa, and thus support the hypothesis that all three taxa constitute separate species. + + +Nevertheless +, both males and females (independently) of +Ablattaria subtriangula +were tested and compared with one group formed by the three other taxa to ensure its independence by discriminant analysis (DA). Results indicated significant shape variability in males ( +Hotelling's +test: 20.598, F: 5.0946, p <0.001) with 86.93% correct classification of specimens to their means. For females ( +Hotelling's +test: 40.282, F: 10.465, p <0.0001), specimens correctly classified were 85.48%. As a result, +Ablattaria subtriangula +indicates its division from the other taxa and therefore may also be considered as a separate species. + + +To examine allometry effects, the influence of size on body shape was tested first on the four taxa by separating them into groups based on taxon and sex. The multivariate regressions of shape onto size were performed one group at a time. Results showed significant relationship in both sexes of +Ablattaria laevigata +, males of +Ablattaria arenaria +and +Ablattaria subtriangula +, and females of +Ablattaria cribrata +. The results were insignificant for female +Ablattaria arenaria +, +Ablattaria subtriangula +and male +Ablattaria cribrata +(Table 2). + + + +Table 2. Multivariate regressions of shape onto size for each +Ablattaria +species and sex separately. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +Ablattaria laevigata + +Ablattaria arenaria +
Explained variance +Goodall's +F -test +Explained variance +Goodall's +F -test +
SexF -valuep -valueF -valuep -value
pp
pp
Species +Ablattaria cribrata + +Ablattaria subtriangula +
Explained variance +Goodall's +F-test +Explained variance +Goodall's +F-test +
SexF-valuep-valueF-valuep-value
pp
pp
+ +Since allometry was significant in most taxa groups, size correction was provided by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). This tool indicates if variation in shape is a result of size difference alone. MANCOVA was applied on male and female groups of the four taxa. Results suggested a significant interaction between body shape and body size (Table 3). Permutation tests with 1000 random permutations demonstrated a p-value of 0.00021 in males and 0.00087 in females. Considering that the percentage explained by size was 16.09% in males and 11.14% in females, some effect on the body shape variability between the taxa can be observed. + + +Table 3. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) for the four +Ablattaria +taxa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Explained variance +Goodall's +F -test +
SexF -valuep -value
p
p
+ + +Given that + +Ablattaria +laevigata + +has such a wide ranging geographical distribution, it was interesting to examine the +species' +body changes in various populations. Three different populations were studied: one from Greece and Turkey (Gr. & Tr.), a population from Italy (It.), and a population from Central Europe (CE) (geographic origins of examined specimens are summarized in Fig. 33). Relative warps were calculated in male and female populations separately and plotted on an axis system. The RW1 axis of males corresponded to 39.02% and RW2 to 18.99% of shape variability. In females, RW1 indicated 43.87% of shape variation and RW2 indicated 20.91%. TPS transformation grids (not included in the article) showed little shape variability; the elytra appeared, in general, more parallel in the Greek and Turkish populations. Populations from Italy had a more arched elytra and the pronotum was slightly broader (Figs 7 and 8). + + +MANOVA was performed subsequently. Male populations revealed significant shape dissimilarity (F = 10.35; +Wilk's +lambda = 0.121; DF = 30/166; p <0.00001). Shape variability was found to be also significant in the female populations (F = 8.337; +Wilk's +lambda = 0.166; DF = 30/172; p <0.00001). Canonical variate analysis on the first 15 axes was performed and represented 99.54% of the shape variation in males and 99.68% in females. Results indicated overlap between all groups (Fig. 35). The jackknifed values of the confusion matrix for both sexes are presented in Tables 4 and 5. The most obvious separation was seen in the Italian population, which showed incorrect classification of only 7 specimens in the two sexes taken together of a total 72 specimens. The Central European population showed higher variation in the male than was that in the female populations from Greece and Turkey. + + + +Table 4. Canonical variate analysis confusion matrix of male +Ablattaria laevigata +populations demonstrating the classification of specimens to the groups depending on their proximity to the various means. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ablattaria laevigata +populations, males +Pop. (Gr. & Tr.)Pop. (It.)Pop. (CE)Total
15
35
28
+ + + +Table 5. Canonical variate analysis confusion matrix of female +Ablattaria laevigata +populations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ablattaria laevigata +populations, females +Pop. (Gr. & Tr.)Pop. (It.)Pop. (CE)Total
27
30
21
+ +In order to determine whether allometry played a role in this categorization, and even though the sample was too small, regression results indicated significant relationship between size and shape in both sexes (Table 6). Despite the fact that size explained a low percentage of the body shape (11.49% in males and 9.91% in females), its effect cannot be denied and the influence of allometry can be noted. + + +Figure 35. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) of male (above) and female (below) body shape changes in selected populations of +Ablattaria laevigata +; Gr. & Tr. (Greece & Turkey), It. (Italy), CE (Central Europe). + + + +Table 6. Multivariate regression of log centroid size on shape for both sexes of the three populations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Explained variance +Goodall's +F -test +
SexF -valueDFp -value
p
p
+ + +The linear size (body length of pronotum and elytra) of both sexes was measured and plotted in a simple boxplot (Fig. 36). In general, females were larger than males. Even though body length differences did not appear to be very marked, the smallest +of +the three groups was the population from Central Europe, particularly the males, whereas the females were only slightly smaller than the Greek and Turkish females. The largest specimens measured here were those from Italy. + + + +Figure 36. Boxplots of male (above) and female (below) body length in selected populations of +Ablattaria laevigata +; Gr. & Tr. (Greece & Turkey), It. (Italy), CE (Central Europe). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/43/E4/CB43E4B06B864E26BB4C383AC8DFA8A7.xml b/data/CB/43/E4/CB43E4B06B864E26BB4C383AC8DFA8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e90f14f781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/43/E4/CB43E4B06B864E26BB4C383AC8DFA8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mycetophagidae, Tetratomidae, and Melandryidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +215 +242 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 +1313-2970-179-215 + + + + +Mycetophagus flexuosus Say, 1826 +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, 8.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, on partially dried +Pleurotus +species on dead standing sugar maple (1, +RWC +); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 26.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, u.v. light (1, RWC); same locality, collector, and forest type, 9.VIII.2005, 13.VIII.2007, on partially dried +Pleurotus +species on dead standing sugar maple (1, RWC); same locality, collector, and forest type, 4-12.VI.2008, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Queens Co., Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, 19.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, oak and maple forest, in decayed log covered with gilled mushrooms and polypore fungi (1, RWC); Cranberry Lake P.N.A (Protected Natural Area), +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 24.IV-5.V.2009, 12-21.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 9.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (1 RWC); same locality, collector, and forest type, 29.VIII.2007, 21.IX.2007, in pile of moldy corncobs and cornhusks (2, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 11.VII.2006, mature mixed forest, on partially dried +Pleurotus +species on dead standing trembling aspen (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 1-8.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality and habitat data but 18.V-2.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Mycetophagus flexuosus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Adults of +Mycetophagus flexuosus +in New Brunswick were found in hardwood forests with sugar maple ( +Acer saccharum +Marsh.) and American beech ( +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh.), an old red oak ( +Quercus rubra +L.) forest, mixed forests, and an old (180-year-old) red pine ( +Pinus resinosa +Ait.) forest. This species was found in partially dried +Pleurotus +species on dead, standing sugar maples, on a dead, standing trembling aspen ( +Populus tremuloides +Michx.), in a decayed log covered with gilled mushrooms and polypore fungi, in a pile of moldy corncobs and cornhusks, and at an ultraviolet light. Specimens were also captured in Lindgren funnel traps at several localities. +Cline and Leschen (2005) +reported +Mycetophagus flexuosus +from the oyster mushroom, +Pleurotus ostreatus +Fries. Other fungal associations with this species were reported in +Majka (2010) +. Adults in New Brunswick were collected during April, May, June, July, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Majka 2010 +). Makja (2010) reported this species for the first time from New Brunswick and the Maritime provinces based on two specimens collected in Edmundston (Madawaska Co.) by Richard Migneault. The above records indicate that this species in not uncommon and is probably widespread in New Brunswick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/44/17/CB4417CA68D0C8525FC6E4613E404623.xml b/data/CB/44/17/CB4417CA68D0C8525FC6E4613E404623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3a7f80fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/44/17/CB4417CA68D0C8525FC6E4613E404623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Halictus (Mucoreohalictus) mucidus +Bluethgen +, 1923 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea biebersteinii +, +Aster canescens +, +Asteraceae +sp., +Chondrilla +sp., +Cichorium intybus +, +Cirsium +sp., +Ferula tenuisecta +, +Mentha asiatica +, +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Afghanistan and Tajikistan. + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml b/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a96f8b3957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Ino) elegans Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 28 + + + + +Triphoris (Ino) elegans +Hinds 1843b +: 18-19, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Hinds (1844) +: 29, pl. 8, fig. 11. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Straits of Malacca. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1879.2.26.197: +1 specimen +, +Straits of Malacca +(J. Lombe Taylor coll.) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Testa alba, fusco marmorata; anfractibus 16-18 quater carinatis; carinis duobus primariis, inferiore maximo; duobus secondariis alternantibus; carinis omnibus maculis albis et fuscis ornatis. Apertura rotundata, sinu laterali patulo. Axis +41/2 +lin. + + + +Geog +. Straits of Malacca; from 20 fathoms, mud. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +White shell marbled with brown; 16-18 four-keeled whorls; two larger carinae, the greatest in the lower part of the whorl; two smaller carinae alternated; all carinae with white and brown spots. Rounded aperture, open posterior sinus. Height +41/2 +lines. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +8.1 mm +high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with flat sides. Teleoconch with 14 whorls bearing four spiral cords which are smooth, with the exception of the third which is undulated. Spiral microsculpture can be observed between the main cords. The peristome and posterior canal are missing in the +holotype +. The anterior canal is very elongated and bears two strong smooth spiral cords. The last whorl is strongly angulated at the periphery; the base bears an additional undulated strong spiral cord. The apex is missing in the +holotype +, but remnants of the last protoconch whorl point to a multispiral +type +. Such last whorl has two spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a white background with brown to orange flammulae; the protoconch visible last whorl is brown. + + + +Figure 28. + +Triphoris elegans + +Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, J. Lombe-Taylor coll. +A-G +Syntype +NHMUK +1879.2.26.197: side ( +A, B +), front ( +C +), back ( +D +), protoconch ( +E +), microsculpture ( +F +), original labels ( +G +). +H +Figure in +Hinds 1844 +. Scale bars: +A-D +: +1 mm +; +E +: +0.1 mm +; +F +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/44/70/CB4470AC61E05D99829C0933DAB51A96.xml b/data/CB/44/70/CB4470AC61E05D99829C0933DAB51A96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19fd538b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/44/70/CB4470AC61E05D99829C0933DAB51A96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson, 1837 (Hydrophilidae, Coleoptera) from the Chinese Himalaya, with comments on taxonomic status of subgenera Glyptolaccobius Gentili, 1989 and Cyclolaccobius Gentili, 1991 and additional faunistic records from China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hui + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 +1313-2970-889-65 +690B0BA9120945FEB2B1863815F0B2A4 +BEF7727B024D5F9E853BAFBC13AF20E8 + + + + +Laccobius (Cyclolaccobius) yunnanensis Gentili, 2003 + + + +New material examined. + +YUNNAN +: 5 spec. (SYSU): Lushui County, Pianma town, +26.01N +, +98.62E +, 1908 m, 19.v.2016. Yu-dan Tang & Rui-juan Zhang leg. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan: Lushui, Mojiang), Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/44/AA/CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FE.xml b/data/CB/44/AA/CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1367ba72959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/44/AA/CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +O. assiniensis sbsp. flavescens +n. + + + +Types: 3 [[worker]] et une [[queen]] de Keoulenta. Cotypes: nombreuses [[worker]] et 2 [[queen]] des stations suivantes: Yalanzou, Nion, Camp IV, 1.000 m., (ce dernier lieu semble le plus riche), Zouepo, prairie, 1.050 m., crete de Nion, 1.300 m., maquis (6 [[worker]]), Mont To, Camp I, une [[worker]], 1.600 m. Il n'y a pas de changements de couleur et de sculpture entre ces emplacements si varies, les individus des cretes etant identiques a ceux de Keoulenta. Donc, si la couleur jaune etait initialement due au climat, elle est devenue stable et constante dans le massif. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/45/39/CB453937DED211C63CC2DC1C16A9B687.xml b/data/CB/45/39/CB453937DED211C63CC2DC1C16A9B687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c91629224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/45/39/CB453937DED211C63CC2DC1C16A9B687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +episcopus +Allen 1923 + + + + + +Discussion: + +philippinensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/45/7F/CB457F5B5D7DC7B20E2D2A0DC8A226C0.xml b/data/CB/45/7F/CB457F5B5D7DC7B20E2D2A0DC8A226C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7aadf16fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/45/7F/CB457F5B5D7DC7B20E2D2A0DC8A226C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aspilota vernalis Stelfox & Graham, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/45/99/CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0C.xml b/data/CB/45/99/CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1474d84264b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/45/99/CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Cremastogaster scutellaris Oliv., v. medispina +n. var. + + + + +- M. Graeffe a trouve a Trieste, dans des tiges creuses de ronces, une variete entierement rouge (sauf l'abdomen) qui se rapproche de la +race +tenuispina +par ses epines un peu plus longues et plus greles que chez le type. J'ai recu dans le temps cette meme variete d'Andri- nople ou M. le Dr Flach l'avait recoltee. Elle fait transition entre la forme typique et la r. +tenuispina +, se rapprochant de la v. Schmidti qui est plus petite et a les epines plus courtes et plus robustes. Appe- lons-la +medispina +n. var. +La [[ queen ]] a aussi des dents spiniformes plus longues, mais le thorax brun. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/45/E0/CB45E00CB4E6549A4497910E34B3D100.xml b/data/CB/45/E0/CB45E00CB4E6549A4497910E34B3D100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a5f7f61ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/45/E0/CB45E00CB4E6549A4497910E34B3D100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Marpissa formosa (Banks, 1892) + + + + +Marpissa formosa +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Barnes 1958 +: 4 [S], mf, desc. (figs 4-11); +Breene et al. 1993b +: 648; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 23, 48, 66, mf (figs 45A-D); +Cokendolpher 1978 +c: 118; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Logunov 1999 +: 44, f (figs 70-71); +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 87; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 28; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 28; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 28; +Vogel 1970b +: 18; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + +Hyctia bina +(Hentz, 1846); +Jones 1936 +: 70; +Vogel 1970b +: 17; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 44 [Texas records] + + +Marpissa bina +(Hentz, 1846); +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Carpenter 1972 +: 166 [Texas records] + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Cameron, Cherokee, Comal, Dallas, Erath, Hardeman, Hidalgo, Jefferson, Kerr, Rusk, San Patricio, Walker, Wichita + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Lake Striker, Lake Wichita, Medicine Mounds Ranch + + +Time of activity. +Male (March, May - August, October); female (March - October, December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, rice, sugarcane); (grass: grass); (littoral: creek bank, creek bank vegetation, pond shore); (objects: under canvas); (plants: vegetation); (structures: on table on boat pier) + + +Method. +Boll weevil pheromone trap [m]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +New York + + +Etymology. +Latin, beautiful + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/45/E9/CB45E9F84773A2493E16FE730E6BCF98.xml b/data/CB/45/E9/CB45E9F84773A2493E16FE730E6BCF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad82abe3db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/45/E9/CB45E9F84773A2493E16FE730E6BCF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ilex agrifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 478. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Pedley in George, +Fl. Australia +22: 201. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 173.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ilex aquifolium + +L. + +( +Aquifoliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 631. 1974), this is an orthographic variant of + +I. aquifolium +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/0F/CB460FD33F6A8729C375C3679D2BB2F0.xml b/data/CB/46/0F/CB460FD33F6A8729C375C3679D2BB2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de23875c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/0F/CB460FD33F6A8729C375C3679D2BB2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzovia) mediterranea (Laubier & Ramos, 1974) + + + + +Aedicira mediterranea +Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + +Notes + +The species was described as including two different morphological forms (based on antennal shape) by +Laubier and Ramos (1974) +from the Western Mediterranean. +Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2009) +revised the species and split +Aricidea (Strelzovia) mediterranea +into two species based on these forms, +Aricidea (Strelzovia) mediterranea +and +Aricidea (Strelzovia) sardai +Aguirrezabalaga & Gil, 2009. The records from Greece could belong to either of the two species and require further examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/25/CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501.xml b/data/CB/46/25/CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fba65db5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/25/CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1979 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the flatfish genus Peltorhamphus Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species + + + +Author + +Munroe, Thomas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +4905 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +8840 +10.11646/zootaxa.4905.1.1 +616f791f-ae6b-4335-9d5c-1f094a4dfd3f +1175-5326 +4433831 +4DE5E9D9-BA56-4831-9F41-DFEB2824564A + + + + + + + +Peltorhamphus + +sp. A. + + + + + +Roberts +et al +. 2015 + +:S178 (listed, checklist fishes of +New Zealand +). + + + + +Munroe 2015b:1698 +(species account including colour photograph; size; diagnostic features; in key; brief summaries of biology, distribution and habitat; +New Zealand +). + + + +Roberts +et al. +2018:127 + +(listed, online checklist of fishes of +New Zealand +). + + + +McMillan +et al. +2019:249–250 + +(brief mention; size < +200 mm +TL; distinguished from + +P. latus + +and + +P. novaezeelandiae + +, respectively). + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished from congeners by the combination of: a deep body, with greatest depth anterior to midpoint and with moderately rapid posterior taper; anterior profile of snout smoothly rounded; second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray filamentous and shorter than greatest body depth; 1–5 conspicuous, finger-like filaments on inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw; absence of scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays; relatively large eyes with well-developed pupillary operculum; relatively narrow interorbital space (usually <diameter of lower eye) with 2–4 scales; usually with 4–6 scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth; gillrakers on first arch long, pointed, robust, with first and sometimes second raker on upper limb overlapping dorsalmost raker(s) on lower limb of first arch); relatively low meristic values (37–38 total vertebrae, 86–97 dorsal- and 59–67 anal-fin rays, 64–82 lateral-line pores, usually 23–24 supracranial pterygiophores, 14–20 total gillrakers on first gill arch, 4–6 on upper limb of first arch); relatively large and wide head; wide caudal peduncle; light-brown to lightgray ocular-side background colouration with numerous, minute, pinkish spots over entire surface, and with many scales on ocular side of head and body with black pigment on bases of ctenii; dorsal and anal fins in both sexes with either a pattern of a single darkly pigmented ray alternating with 4–8 lighter-pigmented rays, or with rays uniformly pigmented; and with black pigmentation on inner lining of ocular-side opercle and entire roof of mouth. + + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 25 +). + +NMNZ +P.046433; ( +75.8 mm +SL, immature female); +Otago +Harbour +, +Aramoana Flats +, +45º47.25’S +, +170º41’E +; + +1 m + +; + +05 Feb 2010 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(measurements in mm SL in parentheses). +NMNZ +P.005412; (105.6); +Canterbury +, +Akaroa +, +43º50’S +, +172º56’E +; + +30 Jun 1965 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.051867; (113.0); +Canterbury +, +Akaroa +, +43º50’S +, +172º56’E +; + +30 Jun 1965 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.046453; (91.9); +Otago +, +Oamaru Harbour +, +45º06.35’S +, +170º58.75’E +; + +Jan 1965 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.004292; (101.9); +Otago +, +Blueskin Bay + +, + +Otago +Peninsula +, +45º43.28’S +, +170º40.33’E +; + +20–22 m + +; + +09 May 1990 + + +. + + + +MA125778 (formerly +NMNZ +P.046455); (74.6); +Otago +, +Long Beach +, +Otago +Peninsula +, +45º45.18’S +, +170º38.93’E +; + +2–5 m + +; + +11 May 1990 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.046434; (59.1); +Otago +Harbour +, +Aramoana Flats +, +45º47.25’S +, +170º41’E +; + +05 Feb 2010 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.046436; (50.8); +Otago +Harbour +, +Aramoana Flats +, +45º47.25’S +, +170º41’E +; + +05 Feb 2010 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.046439; (33.2); +Otago +Harbour +, +Aramoana Flats +, +45º47.25’S +, +170º41’E +; + +05 Feb 2010 + + +. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + + +n. sp. + +paratypes. +A. +NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. +B. +USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. +C. +NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers. + + + + +USNM 427115 +(formerly +NMNZ +P.046437); (56.1) + +; + +Otago +Harbour +, +Aramoana Flats +, +45º47.25’S +, +170º41’E +; + +05 Feb 2010 + + +. + + + +NMNZ +P.046429; (132.0); +Southland +, between +Waikawa Harbour +and Chaslands Mistake, Caitlins, +46º40.55’S +, +169º14.50’E +; + +40 m + +; + +19 Mar 2010 + + +. + + +(See also +Non-type material +under +Material examined +.) + + + + +Description. +Meristic data summarized in +Table 1 +. Values for +holotype +listed first and in bold here and in +Table 1 +. Supracranial pterygiophores +23 +, range 21–26, usually 23–24 (60 of 74 individuals). Pterygiophores inserted into first interneural space +3 +, range 1–3, usually 2–3 (73 of 74 individuals). Pterygiophores inserted anterior to first haemal spine +9 +, range 6–11, usually 8–9 (55 of 74 individuals). Dorsal-fin rays +95 +, range 86–97, usually 88–97 (74 of 75 individuals). Anal-fin rays +62 +, range 59–67. Caudal-fin rays +18 +, range 17–20, usually 18 (69 of 74 individuals). Ocular-side pectoral-fin rays +9 +, range 7–11, usually 8–11 (62 of 64 individuals), rarely 7 (2 individuals). Blindside pectoral-fin rays +7 +, range 7–10, usually 8–9 (55 of 64 individuals). Ocular-side pelvic-fin rays +6 +(74 of 74 individuals). Blind-side pelvic-fin rays +4 +, range 3–4, usually 4 (71 of 73 individuals). Abdominal vertebrae +10 +, range 9–11, usually 10 (71 of 75 individuals including +holotype +with 3+7 arrangement), rarely 9 (3 of 75 individuals with 3+6 abdominal vertebrae), or 11 (1 individual with 3+8 abdominal vertebrae). Caudal vertebrae +27 +, range 26–29, usually 27–28 (73 of 75 individuals). Total vertebrae +37 +, range 36–38, usually 37–38 (74 of 75 individuals), rarely 36 (1 individual). Finger-like filaments on inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw +3 +, range 0–4, usually 1–4 (57 of 63 individuals), rarely with 5 filaments (1 of 63 individuals), or without filaments (5 of 63 individuals; but see remarks below). Gillrakers on upper limb of first arch on blind side +4 +, range 4–6, usually 5 (46 of 64 individuals). Gillrakers on lower limb of first arch on blind side +11 +, range 10–14, usually 11–13 (58 of 64 individuals), rarely 10 or 14 (3 individuals each). Total gillrakers on first arch on blind side +15 +, range 14–20, usually 16–18 (53 of 64 individuals). Interorbital scales +3 +, range 2–4, usually 3 (43 of 63 individuals). Scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth +5 +, range 3–6, usually 4–5 (57 of 60 individuals). Scales between mid-dorsal margin of dorsal eye and dorsal margin of head +8 +, range 7–11, usually 8–10 (53 of 59 individuals). Lateral-line pores +78 +, range 64–82, usually 67–82 (52 of 53 individuals). + + +Morphometric data summarized in +Table 12 +, compared with that of other species in +Table 2 +, discussed in further detail in the Morphometric variation section below, and plotted for select features in +Figs. 27 +A–J. Body oval ( +Figs. 25–26 +), laterally compressed; with relatively short trunk (TKL 65.3–76.2% of SL, +X += 71.8%); greatest body depth (BD 42.5–50.4% of SL, +X += 46.7%) varying ontogenetically, larger fish having proportionally deeper bodies than smaller fish ( +Fig. 27A +); greatest body depth in anterior one-third of body, usually equal with vertical through anterior third of ocular-side pectoral fin, and with moderately rapid posterior taper beyond this point, and with rather steep taper anterior to this point. Caudal peduncle very short, relatively wide (CPD 9.5–11.9% of SL, +X += 10.7%). Head large, wide, rounded anteriorly or with blunt point on horizontal between eyes ( +Figs. 25–26 +); dorsal profile of head above horizontal between eyes steeply convex to point about equal with vertical at posterior border of eyes, then rising more gradually to point about equal with posterior margin of opercle. Head relatively short (HL 26.1–32.5% of SL, +X += 28.4%); proportionally smaller in smaller individuals ( +Fig. 27B +); HL shorter than head width (HW 34.2–49.3% of SL, +X += 44.2%); HW increasing slightly with increasing fish size ( +Fig. 27C +); HW/HL = 1.2–1.8, +X += 1.56. Head width dorsal to upper eye (DHW 25.0–43.4% of HL, +X += 34.3%) moderately wide ( +Figs. 25–26 +); DHW increasing slightly with increasing fish size ( +Fig. 27E +); no secondary scales on primary scales above or just dorsoposterior to dorsal eye. Snout moderately long (SNL 27.8–33.6% of HL, +X += 30.9%); SNL growth isometric relative to increasing HL ( +Fig. 27F +); snout broadly rounded, or with blunt point on anterior profile and covered with strong, ctenoid scales; greatest length of snout at horizontal between eyes; about 8–10 scales between anterior margin of eyes and profile of snout. Ocular side of snout with conspicuous rostral flap whose dorsoposterior margin nearly surrounds and nearly conceals entire mouth, except for posteriormost end of jaws; rostral flap anteriorly with short, fleshy rostral hook (RHL14.2–30.3% of HL, +X += 21.4%) covering tip of jaws anteriorly, and with posterior end extending ventrally to point about at vertical through posterior nasal sac. Ventroposterior section of rostral flap also with an inverted U-shaped vertical opening, exposing only posteriormost tips of jaws ventrally. Two ocular-side nostrils anterior to interorbital space, asymmetrically placed closer to dorsal margin of lower eye ( +Fig. 5C +). Anterior ocular-side nostril a short tube with terminal, relatively long, membranous leaf-like flap reaching posterior nostril when depressed posteriorly, and with fleshy membrane at its base. Ocular-side posterior nostril a nearly vertical slit surrounded by thin membrane. Two blind-side nostrils; not conspicuous. Anterior blind-side nostril, located above anterior one-third of lower jaw, a short tube with delicate terminal flap; posterior blind-side nostril, located above midpoint of jaw, a horizontal slit surrounded by fleshy membrane. Eyes relatively large (ED 13.5–23.3% of HL, +X += 18.6%); ED decreasing proportionally with increasing fish size ( +Fig. 27G +); eyes elliptical, not contiguous; usually with anterior margins of eyes nearly equal in position, or with anterior margin of upper eye slightly in advance of anterior margin of lower eye; with conspicuous, well-developed pupillary operculum ( +Fig. 2B +) in both juveniles and adults. Interorbital width relatively narrow (IO 5.6–11.2% of HL, +X += 8.8%), ontogenetically variable ( +Fig. 27H +) and increasing proportionally with increasing HL; IO usually <eye diameter at all sizes. Mouth moderate in size (UJL 24.1–33.3% of HL, +X += 28.9%); UJL increasing proportionally with increasing HL ( +Fig. 27I +); jaws asymmetrically developed towards blind side; all but posterior margin of jaws on ocular side nearly completely concealed by rostral flap; blind-side jaws straighter, only slightly decurved posteriorly. Diagonal distance between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth (EUM 9.3–18.4% of HL, +X += 14.9%), relatively broad in all but the smallest individuals, increasing in size ontogenetically ( +Fig. 27J +). Mouth opening on ocular side small, an inverted U-shape ( +Fig. 28B +), opening at vertical through anterior base of ocular-side nostrils. Ocular-side lower lip smooth, without labial papillae. Teeth, present only on blind-side jaws, slender, villiform, in 2–4 irregular rows; teeth in anteriormost rows slightly larger than posterior teeth in same row. Fleshy skinfold on inner anteroventral margin of ocular-side lower jaw with 1–5 finger-like filaments ( +Fig. 3A +). Postorbital length relatively long (POL 12.9–16.3% of SL, +X += 14.4%), about 33–38% of HW. Upper head lobe (UHL 22.0–26.4% of SL, +X += 24.7%) wider than lower head lobe (LHL 11.5–18.8% of SL, +X += 15.1%). + + + +TABLE 12. +Summary of morphometric information for the Holotype, 10 paratypes, and 23 non-type specimens of + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + + +n. sp. + +Characters 1–12 expressed as % of SL; characters 14–23 expressed as % of HL. Abbreviations defined in text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +All specimens including Holotype +
+Min + +Max + +Mean + +Stdev + +N +
+SL (mm) +75.833.2145.1101.5630.08334
+1. BD +47.242.550.446.672.22434
+2. OSP +25.715.035.028.774.18532
+3. BSP +10.28.414.911.811.29234
+4. HL +30.126.132.528.431.40634
+5. HW +46.634.249.344.202.74334
+6. POL +14.012.916.314.350.82234
+7. DHW +10.68.111.59.710.93534
+8. UHL +24.922.026.424.721.11334
+9. LHL +15.611.518.815.101.58734
+10. TKL +72.065.376.271.782.23634
+11. CFL +17.717.632.222.042.69434
+12. CPD +11.19.511.910.740.60634
+13. HW/HL +1.51.21.81.560.11534
+14. POL +46.546.556.250.512.23234
+15. SNL +31.627.833.630.931.74034
+16. ED +18.413.523.318.632.29234
+17. IO +7.05.611.28.841.52634
+18. EUM +12.79.318.414.891.98634
+19. DHW +35.125.043.434.284.03934
+20. UJL +26.824.133.328.862.00334
+21. RHL +30.314.230.321.433.57234
+22. UHL +82.967.695.787.185.93934
+23. LHL +51.843.364.753.165.48634
+ + + +FIGURE 27. +Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + + +n. sp. + +33.2–145.1 mm SL. +A-D. +Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. +E–J. +Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively. + + +Superficial neuromasts on blind side of head inconspicuous, but with visible lappets; neuromasts usually in consistent arrangement of three, more or less, parallel longitudinal rows dorsal to horizontal through nostrils, and with another series located just posterior to jaws. Dorsalmost row of neuromasts, located close to body margin, beginning on snout and extending posteriorly to about midpoint of head; middle longitudinal row of neuromasts beginning on anterior snout and extending posteriorly nearly to three-fourths of head length; ventralmost longitudinal row located in shallow groove beginning just posterior to nostrils and extending to about midpoint of head, with fewer, more closely spaced neuromasts than in other rows. Another series of neuromasts in curved row following contour of jaws; ventralmost neuromasts in this series located just ventral to posterior margin of jaws, with remaining neuromasts in this series more or less following ventral curvature of jaws nearly to distal tip of jaws. Several prominent free neuromasts on blind side of head situated dorsal and posterior to neuromast series located behind jaws, submarginally along ventral surface of opercle, and on ventral portion of lower jaw. + +Gillrakers not toothed, present on both limbs of gill arches on ocular and blind sides. Gillrakers on upper limb of first blind-side gill arch robust and similar in shape and size to those on lower limb ( +Fig. 12D +). Upper gillrakers on first blind-side arch long, cylindrical, with thickness uniform over most of their lengths; tips pointed, sometimes recurved; posteriormost gillraker of upper limb reaching ventrally to, or slightly beyond, dorsalmost gillraker on lower limb of same gill arch, or sometimes reaching tip of second dorsalmost gillraker on lower limb. Gillrakers on lower limb of first gill arch slightly longer than those on upper limb, except ventralmost 2–4 gillrakers on lower limb of first blind-side gill arch usually much smaller and more rounded than others on this limb. Posterior margin of operculum usually fringed with conspicuous, small, membranous flaps and short, thin, finger-like cirri. + + +Dorsal-fin origin at tip of rostral hook, located ventral to visible part of mouth opening. Anteriormost rays, from first to approximately 15 +th +ray, with distinct cup-shaped, fleshy membrane approximately to their midpoints and with their distal halves curved, filamentous, and noticeably free from connecting membrane; remainder of rays connected with membrane at approximately three-fourths the length of each ray and without cup-shaped, fleshy membrane at their midpoints. Anal-fin rays connected by membrane nearly at their distal tips. No scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays. Caudal fin rectangular, moderately long (CFL 17.6–32.2% of SL, +X += 22.0%) compared with that of congeners; scales covering both sides of caudal fin proximally for one-fourth or less length of fin, and with scales extending distally on rays to about three-fourths of their lengths. Both pectoral fins well developed; ocularside fin with conspicuous, elongate, second ray reaching just slightly posterior to vertical through body midpoint; length of second ray (OSP 15.0–35.0% of SL, +X += 28.8%) increasing proportionally with increasing SL ( +Fig. 27D +); OSP shorter than greatest body depth in adults, but nearly equal to body depth in small juveniles; remaining rays gradually decreasing in length ventrally. Blind-side pectoral fin much shorter than ocular-side fin (BSP 8.4–14.9% of SL, +X += 11.8%), with rays spaced much closer together than those of ocular-side fin, and without elongate rays. Both pelvic fins well developed; unequal in position and size; surrounding anus; not connected to each other. Ocularside pelvic fin on body midline with its origin nearly at anterior tip of isthmus. Base of first blind-side pelvic-fin ray located at point equal to space between fifth and sixth ocular-side rays, sometimes equal with base of sixth ocular-side ray. Ocular-side rays widely separated and with distal tips free from membrane; first and second rays noticeably shorter than others; rays of ocular-side pelvic fin more robust than those of blind-side fin; posteriormost ocular-side pelvic-fin ray with broad, membranous connection to first anal-fin ray. Blind-side pelvic fin much shorter and with rays spaced more closely together than those in ocular-side fin; first blind-side ray notably slender and short, rays 2–4 becoming progressively more robust, fourth ray longer than others; blind-side pelvic fin without membranous connection to anal fin, but fourth ray, from base to approximately middle of ray, with membranous connection to body region near anus. + +Ocular and blind sides of head and body with transforming ctenoid scales with strong ctenii in adults and juveniles of both sexes. Blind-side preopercle and subopercle of adult males with strongly ctenoid scales; whereas, adult females with weakly ctenoid or cycloid scales on preopercle, and with ctenoid scales on subopercle. +Anus on blind side, slightly off body midline, bordered medially by blind-side pelvic fin. +Lateral line straight, except for slight elevation anteriorly above pectoral fin; posteriorly, lateral-line pores extending nearly to 4/5ths of length of ocular-side middle caudal-fin ray, and on blind side to proximal one-third of length of middle caudal-fin ray. + +Morphometric variation. +Detailed examination of variation in morphometric features based on + +34 + +P. + + +kryptostomus, +33.2–145.1 mm +SL, revealed allometric growth evident in most features examined ( +Figs. 27 +A–J). Values for body depth measurements (BD; +Fig. 27A +) varied from 41.6% to 50.4% of SL, and showed positive allometric growth throughout the size range of fish examined. Differences in BD from smallest to largest individuals (ca. 13%) reflects continued deepening of the body with increasing size. + + +Head length (HL; +Fig. 27B +) measurements varied between 26.6% and 32.5% of SL and had less variation (ca. 7%) than did BD measurements. Head length showed slight negative allometry over the size range measured. Smallest fish (to ca. +60 mm +SL) had HL values between 26.6–32.5% of SL, whereas fish> +120 mm +SL usually had HL values of 26–30% of SL. Smaller fish have proportionally larger heads relative to SL than do larger + +P. kryptostomus + +. Head width values (HW; +Fig. 27C +) were 41.1–49.3% of SL over the size range measured. Although the data showed slight, but continuous, positive allometric growth of HW over SL, the difference between the smallest and largest fish was only 9%, indicating that HW increases relatively slowly compared to increasing fish size. + + +Length of the elongate ray in the ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP; +Fig. 27D +) also shows continuous, positive allometric growth for fish +33.2–145.1 mm +SL. For these, OSP values ranged from 14.4% to 35.0% of SL, representing considerable variation (21%) compared with that observed for other features. + + +Of six other morphometric features of the head measured ( +Figs. 27 +E–J), all but SNL displayed allometric growth. Dorsal head width (DHW; +Fig. 27E +) and interorbital width (IO; +Fig. 27H +) both showed positive allometry throughout the size ranges. Width of the head region dorsal to the eyes varied considerably, with 18% difference between the smallest and largest fish. Variation in IO measurements (5.6–11.2% of HL) was considerably less than that for DHW, but the proportionate growth of this feature steadily increased with increasing fish size. Data for eye to upper mouth values (EUM; +Fig. 27J +) revealed that this region of the head undergoes continuous, positive allometric growth with increasing fish size (total range 9.3–18.4% of HL), values varied about 9% between the smallest and largest fish. Continued positive increases in DHW, IO, and EUM values proportional to increasing fish size reflect broadening of head width with growth; this broadening is especially evident in the regions dorsal to, and between, the eyes. + + +Values for snout length (SNL; +Fig. 27F +) were 27.8–33.6% of SL and growth of this feature appears to be isometric, with no clear trends apparent in the plotted data. Measurements of lower eye diameter (ED; +Fig. 27G +) varied about 10%, with a negative trend in proportionate growth evident between smaller and larger fish. Values for upper jaw length (UJL; +Fig. 27I +) ranged about 9% between smaller and larger fish (24.1–33.3% of HL), and were positively allometric throughout the size range examined. + + +Colour based on freshly thawed specimens +(NMNZ P.046433; USNM 427115; NMNZ P.046439). Background colouration of ocular side of head and body light brown to light gray ( +Figs. 25 +, +26 +B–C). Ocular side with numerous, minute, pinkish spots over entire surface. Base of ctenii at posterior border of many scales on ocular side of head and body black. Neuromasts outlined with black pigment. Scales on various areas of ocular side of head and body highlighted with faint patches of brassy-gold and pinkish pigment. Ocular side of body, from about one-third length of longest ocular-side pectoral-fin ray and continuing to caudal peduncle, with irregular arrangement of clusters consisting of 4–5 black scales semi-enclosing an inner, brighter, pinkish-brown area. Most of ocular side of caudal peduncle with three darkly pigmented areas. Ocular side also with three, conspicuous, larger, irregular, dark blotches along lateral line. Two anteriormost blotches with numerous, small pink spots and scattered white pigment; some specimens also with small pink spots associated with posteriormost blotch.Anteriormost dark blotch located on lateral line about equal with point at mid-length of elongate ocular-side pectoral-fin ray, second blotch just posterior to vertical through body midpoint, and posteriormost blotch located just anterior to caudal peduncle. Second blotch, largest of the three, vertically elongate, ranging from 1–3 scales in width along horizontal axis and extending vertically in length 3–4 scales both dorsally and ventrally from lateral line. Lateral-line pores in region of dark blotches also black. Region around and including axil of ocular-side pectoral fin with black pigment much darker than that on body. Anterodorsal region of head with lighter colouration compared with that on ventroposterior region. Anterior ocular-side nostril tubular with three distinct patches of black pigment along its length. Dorsal surface of eyes, cornea and pupillary operculum gray; pupil outlined with small band of reflective silvery pigment. Mouth margined with black pigment. Exposed portion of ocular-side jaws gray with black margin on vertical portion. Roof of mouth black. Ocular-side inner opercular lining black. Gill filaments dusky gray with central rachis black. Blind side of body uniformly white; some scales on head and body with whitish iridescent sheen. Outer surface of operculum whitish to silvery. Blind-side inner opercular lining without conspicuous pigment. Fleshy finger-like filaments on inner anteroventral margin of skinfold on lower jaw white, conspicuously contrasted against darker colour of lower jaw and operculum. + +Ocular side of dorsal fin on head with fine black spots on both fin rays and membrane. Spots more densely concentrated on rays than on connecting membrane. Remainder of fin with series of a single darkly pigmented ray alternating with 1–6 lighter pigmented rays. Anteriormost 5–10 rays with small, white flap of tissue on distal tips; some rays, beginning with those posteriorly on head and continuing caudally, with yellowish-orange pigment on entire (most cases) posterior side of rays. Anal fin with same colour pattern as that on dorsal fin, except for fewer darkly pigmented rays. Most posterior anal-fin rays yellowish, posteriormost rays entirely yellow with a cluster of dark melanophores on their tips. Ocular side of caudal fin with small, black spots along entire length of rays; very few spots on connecting membrane. Axil of ocular-side pectoral fin sometimes with small patch of black or blackish-brown pigment, rays with same general colour as that on adjacent body. Two dorsalmost rays with pinkish overtones and three small areas of black pigment along their lengths. Distal tips of rays black. Ocular-side pelvic fin with similar colouration as that on dorsal and anal fins, except first pelvic-fin ray yellowish-pink. Blind sides of dorsal and anal fins uniformly white; caudal fin mostly white, except for fine black spots on membrane. Blind-side pectoral fin white. Blind-side pelvic fin iridescent white, except anterolateral side of first ray pink. + +Colour of preserved specimens +( +Fig. 26B +; USNM 427115). Ocular-side background colouration uniformly greenish- or yellowish-brown to grey sometimes with up to three, large, irregular, dark blotches on lateral line, and with smaller dark blotches irregularly placed over ocular surface. Axil of ocular-side pectoral fin with small patch of black or blackish-brown pigment. Some anterior sensory pores ringed and clearly outlined with brown pigment. Inner lining of ocular-side opercle and roof of mouth black; inner lining of blind-side opercle without conspicuous pigment. Dorsal and anal fins with pattern of single, darkly streaked ray alternating with 4–6 lightly pigmented rays; this alternating pattern more prominent in anterior half of these fins. Blind side uniformly white or yellowishwhite. + + +Size and maturity. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +reaches a maximum size of about +145 mm +SL ( +Table 4 +). No sexual dimorphism in size was observed for +56 specimens +for which size and sex information was obtained ( +Table 4 +). The largest specimen examined is a female +145.1 mm +SL, the largest male +135.2 mm +SL. Of +56 specimens +, 19 are males ( +52.9–135.2 mm +SL) and 37 are females ( +33.2–145.1 mm +SL). + + +Of the females, 16 ( +33.2–113.4 mm +SL), are immature ( +Fig. 13D +). Seven immature females smaller than +80 mm +SL show little, if any, elongation of their ovaries; nine females ( +75.8–113.4 mm +SL) have partially elongate ovaries. Mature females (N = 21), i.e., those with elongate ovaries, are +85.7–145.1 mm +SL. Females attain sexual maturity beginning at sizes between +85–100 mm +SL; three of four females +80–90 mm +SL, and three of +10 females +91–100 mm +SL, are mature. Seven females in the latter size range, the largest +95.7 mm +SL, have ovaries still undergoing posterior elongation and were assessed as immature. Of +16 females +Ξ +101 mm +SL, 15 are sexually mature, having fully elongate ovaries, including some with visible ova in various stages of development. The exceptional female in this group, of +113.4 mm +SL, has only partially elongate ovaries. Based on these limited data, female + +P. kryptostomus + +begin to mature sexually at sizes as small as +86 mm +SL. By sizes Ξ +101 mm +SL, all, with rare exception, have reached sexual maturity. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +kryptostomus + +” is derived from the Greek “ +krypto +” meaning hidden and “ +stomus +” meaning mouth, in reference to the mouth on the ocular side being mostly hidden by the broad rostral flap. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 14D +). + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +is endemic to +New Zealand +waters, with a restricted distribution in nearshore coastal waters and bays along the southeast coast of South Island from off Akaroa (43°50ꞌS) to off the Caitlins at 46°40.55ꞌS, 169°14.50ꞌE. + + +Habitat and bathymetric distribution. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +is a shallow-water species that occurs in +1.5–40 m +( +Table 5 +). The majority of specimens (70 of 81) examined in this study were caught between +11 m +and +20 m +; 8 of 81 were collected in 1.5–5.0 m, 2 of 81 were taken at +21 m +; only 1 of the 81 was taken at + +40 m +. + + + +Of 49 fish with size and depth information ( +Table 13 +), it appears that small fish occur in shallower waters than do larger fish. All eight fish smaller than +80 mm +SL were collected at the shallowest depths (1.5–5.0 m). Fish larger than +81 mm +SL were collected deeper in +11–40 m +, the majority in + +11– +20 m + +. The 12 largest fish ( +121–145 mm +SL) were captured between +11–40 m +, with only three specimens ( +101–140 mm +SL) collected deeper than + +20 m +. + + + + + +Biology. +Other than information summarized above, little else is known about the ecology of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +James (1972) +recognized three species, and only for specimens identified as a ‘population’ of + +P. latus + +from Blueskin Bay (mostly fish> +115 mm +SL) was any significant variation in body proportions apparent. For this ‘population,’ James reported that body depth, snout length, and upper jaw length were relatively greater than comparable morphometric features noted for other populations of + +P. latus + +. Differences in eye size between the Blueskin Bay ‘population’ and others were also noted. + + +My examination of specimens from Blueskin Bay, including some of those previously identified by James as + +P. latus + +(including two +paratypes +), reveals that most, especially many of the larger specimens, are + +P. kryptostomus + +. This species occurs sympatrically and sometimes syntopically in Blueskin Bay with + +P. latus + +. Since both species were included in James’ samples from Blueskin Bay, morphometric comparisons between this ‘population’ and other populations of + +P. latus + +were compromised. The question then is, did the differences James observed in body depth, snout length, upper jaw length, and eye size for his Blueskin Bay ‘population’ of + +P. latus + +actually reflect differences between two sympatric congeners? + + + +TABLE 13. +Summary of size versus depth of capture for 49 specimens of + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Depth (m) +
+Size (mm SL) + +1.5–5 + +6–10 + +11–20 + +21 + +40 + +N +
+33–50 +200002
+51–60 +400004
+61–70 +000000
+71–80 +200002
+81–90 +006006
+91–100 +00150015
+101–110 +003205
+111–120 +003003
+121–130 +004004
+131–140 +006017
+141–145 +001001
+N +80382149
+% +16.3077.64.12
+ + +To address this question, 18 morphometric features of specimens of all sizes identified in this study as + +P. kryptostomus + +and + +P. latus + +were compared. Data were taken from specimens of each species collected throughout their respective geographic ranges, including + +P. latus + +from Blueskin Bay, and all morphometric values expressed as percent of SL or HL. Comparisons of morphometric features (summarized in +Table 2 +) revealed large overlaps between these species in most characters examined. The four morphometric characters (BD, SNL, ED, UJL), specifically identified by +James (1972) +as being significantly different between the Blueskin Bay ‘population’ (= composite sample including two species) versus those of other populations of + +P. latus + +, were examined in greater detail to assess their value as diagnostic characters useful for separating the two species. + + +Among these features, ranges for BD measurements overlapped nearly completely between the two species (BD 42.5–50.4% of SL in + +P. kryptostomus + +vs. 39.7–50.1% in + +P. latus + +), with the mean value only slightly greater in + +P. kryptostomus + +( +X += 46.7% of SL) compared with that in + +P. latus + +( +X += 44.1%). Likewise, significant overlaps and only slight differences between these species were also observed in SNL (7.8–10.4% of SL, +X += 8.8% in + +P. kryptostomus + +vs. 6.8–10.2% of SL, +X += 8.5% in + +P. latus + +) and ED (3.8–6.6% of SL, +X += 5.2% for + +P. kryptostomus + +vs. 5.0–7.2% of SL, +X += 5.3% for + +P. latus + +). When ED was expressed as a ratio of HL, the smaller eye of + +P. kryptostomus + +(ED 13.5–23.3% of HL, +X += 18.6% vs. ED 17.7–27.3% of HL, +X += 21.9% in + +P. latus + +) became slightly more apparent ( +Fig. 24D +). However, the large overlap rendered this feature ineffective as a diagnostic character for distinguishing these species. Measurements of UJL ( +Fig. 24D +), although slightly larger in + +P. kryptostomus + +compared with those of + +P. latus + +(UJL 7.3–9.2% of SL, +X += 8.2% vs. 6.0–8.9% of SL, +X += 7.1% in + +P. latus + +), also overlapped between species, and was also determined ineffective as a good diagnostic character. Of four morphometric features +James (1972) +found to differ significantly between the purported Blueskin Bay ‘population’ versus that of other populations of + +P. latus + +, none provide sufficient separation to be usefully diagnostic. + + +The large degree of overlap observed in the present study ( +Table 2 +) among many of the other morphometric features of these two species reveals the overall similarity between + +P. kryptostomus + +and + +P. latus + +in body shapes. Based on their similarities, it is understandable why James, despite recognizing some differences between Blueskin Bay specimens and those from other areas, concluded these differences only represented population variation and not that of co-occurring species. + + +Despite these similarities, ample support for recognizing + +P. kryptostomus + +as a species distinct from + +P. latus + +includes two other morphometric features not examined by +James (1972) +: IO width ( +Fig. 24B +) and EUM distance ( +Fig. 24A +). The eyes of + +P. kryptostomus + +are more widely separated (IO space 5.6–11.2% of HL, +X += 8.8%) compared with the nearly contiguously positioned eyes of + +P. latus + +(IO 3.8–7.9% of HL, +X += 5.4%). + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +also has a much larger separation between the anteroventral margin of the lower eye and the upper margin of the rostral flap above the mouth (EUM 9.3–18.4% of HL, +X += 14.9%) compared with the smaller EUM (6.0–11.7% of HL, +X += 9.0%) for + +P. latus + +. Other differences, including size and position of gillrakers on the first arch, scale counts in IO and EUM spaces, presence vs. absence of finger-like filaments on the inner anteroventral margin of the lower jaw, presence of ctenoid scales on the blind-side preopercle and posterodorsal region of the blind-side opercle in + +P. kryptostomus + +(vs. cycloid scales in both locations in + +P. latus + +) are suitable diagnostic features that distinguish these as distinct species. Further differences between these species are highlighted in the Comparisons section below. + + +Two lots, NMNZ P.005147 and BMNH 1970.12.15.2, each containing a single specimen from Blueskin Bay, +Otago +, South Island, are part of the +paratype +series of + +P. latus + +selected by +James (1972) +. These two specimens are herein re-identified as + +P. kryptostomus + +, but are not designated as +paratypes +of + +P. kryptostomus + +. + + +As mentioned above, one character distinguishing + +P. kryptostomus + +and + +P. latus + +is the presence in + +P. kryptostomus + +(vs. absence in + +P. latus + +) of finger-like filaments on the inner skinfold of the anteroventral margin of the lower jaw. Although this feature is prominent in the majority of specimens examined, five of the 63 (8%) specimens of + +P. kryptostomus + +examined, lacked these finger-like filaments. This was thought to result from their condition and/or long-term preservation. These fish were collected and preserved in the 1970s, and some were also partially dissected for otolith extraction. Despite lacking obvious filaments, these specimens possessed other characters that distinguish them as + +P. kryptostomus + +. Uncompromised data from these specimens, other than that for the finger-like filaments, were included in tallies for + +P. kryptostomus + +. + + +Comparisons. +Features that distinguish + +P. kryptostomus + +from its congeners were discussed in detail in the Comparisons sections for + +P. novaezeelandiae + +, + +P. tenuis + +, and + +P. latus + +, respectively. In addition to its smaller size and scale +type +on the blind side (discussed above), + +P. kryptostomus + +differs from + +P. novaezeelandiae + +by its lower and nearly non-overlapping counts of dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and counts for lateral-line scales (compare frequency distributions for respective meristic features for these species in +Table 1 +). + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +also has more gillrakers on the upper limb of the first gill arch (4–6, usually 4–5 vs. 1–6, usually 3–4, in + +P. novaezeelandiae + +). The gillrakers on the first arch of + +P. kryptostomus + +are long and pointed, and some overlap the uppermost gillraker(s) on the lower limb of the first arch, whereas in + +P +. +novaezeelandiae + +the gillrakers on the first arch are short, triangularshaped and those on the upper limb are noticeably shorter and rounder and not overlapping those on the lower limb of the arch (compare +Figs. 12A and 12D +). + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +also differs from + +P. novaezeelandiae + +in having fewer supracranial pterygiophores (21–26, usually 23–24 vs. 23–29, usually 25–28). + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +can further be distinguished from + +P. novaezeelandiae + +in having black pigment on the entire inner lining of the ocular-side opercle and on the entire roof of the mouth, which is lacking in + +P. novaezeelandiae + +. It is further distinguished from + +P. novaezeelandiae + +by its larger, more conspicuous pupillary operculum, and, in adults, by its narrower interorbital width (usually IO <eye diameter compared with that of larger juveniles and adult + +P. novaezeelandiae + +whose IO is greater than the eye diameter). + + + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +is readily distinguished from + +P. tenuis + +by differences in ocular-side colour patterns. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +has uniform colouration without longitudinal lines vs. + +P. tenuis + +often with faint series of longitudinal lines. Differences are also in pigmentation of the inner opercular lining and mouth; + +P. kryptostomus + +with roof of mouth and ocular-side inner opercular lining black vs. + +P. tenuis + +with dusky inner opercular lining and unpigmented roof of mouth. + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +also differs from + +P. tenuis + +in having fewer total vertebrae ( +37–38 in + +P. kryptostomus + +vs. 40–43); fewer dorsal-fin rays (88–97 vs. 98–116); fewer lateral-line scales (64–82 vs. 82–105); more gillrakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (10–14, usually 11–13 vs. 5–12, usually 8–11); and in having fewer supracranial pterygiophores (21–26, usually ± 25 vs. 25–31, usually 26–29). + + +These species also have conspicuous differences in morphometric features, with + +P. kryptostomus + +having a much deeper body (BD 42.5–50.4% of SL, +X += 46. 7%) compared to the narrower, elongate body (BD 31.2–42.3% of SL, +X += 36.3%) of + +P. tenuis + +( +Fig. 20C +); + +P. kryptostomus + +has a much shorter second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray usually much shorter than the body depth versus a longer (usually Ξ body depth) second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray in + +P. tenuis + +; + +P. kryptostomus + +also has a slightly longer head (HL 26.1–32.5% of SL, +X += 28.4% vs. HL 20.9–27.9% of SL, +X += 24.7%; +Fig. 20B +), and a wider caudal peduncle (CPD 9.5–11.9% of SL, +X += 10.7% vs. 6.9–10.2% of SL, +X += 8.7%). Other differences in morphometric features (HW; SNL; RHL; etc.) between these species appear in the summarized data presented in +Table 2 +. Qualitative differences between these species include the absence (vs. presence in + +P. tenuis + +) of scales on blind sides of the dorsal- and anal-fin rays (best developed in specimens> +70 mm +SL); presence (vs. absence) of a pupillary operculum; and by differences in size, robustness and position of gillrakers on the upper limb of the first gill arch (compare +Figs. 12D +vs. 12B). + + +Of species in the genus, + +P +. +kryptostomus + +is most similar to + +P. latus + +: both reach similar maximum sizes ( +Table 4 +) and both feature similar lower meristic values compared with those of + +P. novaezeelandiae + +and + +P. tenuis + +( +Table 1 +). Both species also have similar body shapes with their greatest body depths being located anterior to the body midpoint and with a more rapid posterior taper beyond this point (compare +Figs. 21–22 +with +Figs. 25–26 +). + + + +FIGURE 28. +Differences between + +Peltorhamphus latus + +( +A +) and + +P. kryptostomus + +( +B +) in the ocular side of the head, including anterior head profiles, relative eye sizes, interorbital distances, and number of scales and distances along the diagonal between the anteroventral border of lower eye and upper margin of the mouth (EUM distance). Drawn by: M. Freeborne. + + + +Despite similarities in size and body shapes, + +P +. +kryptostomus + +is distinguished from + +P. latus + +by differences in meristic and morphometric characters, including several features of the head ( +Figs. 28 +A–D), and in pigmentation. Features useful for separating the two species include the usual presence of 1–4 finger-like filaments on the inner anteroventral margin of the fleshy skinfold on the ocular-side lower jaw in + +P +. +kryptostomus + +, absent in + +P. latus + +; in usually having 4–5 scales between the anteroventral margin of the lower eye and dorsal margin of the mouth opening vs. 2–3 scales in this space in + +P. latus + +(compare +Figs. 28A and 28B +); in having the ventralmost gillraker on the upper branch of the first gill arch overlapping the dorsalmost gillraker of the lower branch of this arch vs. ventralmost gillraker on upper branch of first gill arch not overlapping dorsalmost gillraker of lower branch of this arch in + +P. latus + +(compare +Figs. 12D +vs. 12C); in having fewer supracranial pterygiophores (21–26, usually 23–24 vs. 23–29, usually 24–28, in + +P. latus + +); and more (14–20, but usually 15–18) total gillrakers compared with that of + +P. latus + +(8–16, usually 10–14). + +Peltorhamphus kryptostomus + +also has ctenoid scales on the blind-side preopercle and posterodorsal opercle, whereas + +P. latus + +has cycloid scales in both locations. + + +Morphometric features that distinguish these species include differences in EUM ( +Fig. 24A +), ED ( +Fig. 24B +), and IO width ( +Fig. 24C +), illustrated in +Figs. 28 +A–28B, and to a lesser degree by differences in UJL ( +Fig. 24D +). The EUM distance (9.3–18.4% of HL, +X += 14.9%) is larger in + +P. kryptostomus + +compared with that (6.0–11.7% of HL, +X += 9.0%) of + +P. latus + +( +Fig. 24A +); and, + +P. kryptostomus + +also has a smaller eye (ED 13.5–23.3% of HL, +X += 18.6%; +Fig. 24B +) than does + +P. latus + +(17.7–27.3% of HL, +X += 21.9%). Interorbital width in + +P. kryptostomus + +( +Fig. 24C +) is wider (IO 5.6–11.2% of HL, +X += 8.8%) compared with that (IO 3.1–7.9% in HL, +X += 5.0%) of + +P. latus + +. Usually, + +P. kryptostomus + +also has a larger UJL compared ( +Fig. 24D +) with that of + +P. latus + +. + + +Most specimens of + +P. kryptostomus + +lack darkly streaked dorsal- and anal-fin rays altogether (vs. dorsal and anal fins of + +P. latus + +with conspicuous series of a single, darkly streaked ray alternating with multiple (4–8) lightly pigmented rays throughout the lengths of the dorsal and anal fins). When specimens of + +P. kryptostomus + +have darkly streaked fin rays, they are fewer in number and not as regularly spaced as are those in + +P. latus + +. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Peltorhamphus + + + + + + + +1a +Second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray elongate, longer than (in specimens ± +130 mm +SL), or equal to (in specimens> +130 mm +SL), maximum body depth; no pupillary operculum; specimens larger than about +70 mm +SL with small, ctenoid scales on basal halves of blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays ( +Fig. 2C +); ocular-side colouration with series of faint longitudinal lines; usually 40–42 total vertebrae................................................................. +Peltorhamphus­tenuis + + + + +1b +Second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray elongate, but usually noticeably shorter than maximum body depth; pupillary operculum present or absent; no scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays; ocular-side colouration without series of faint longitudinal lines; less than 40 total vertebrae......................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2a +Inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw without finger-like filaments (viewed from blind side, +Fig. 3B +); usually only 1–2 scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of mouth opening; eyes relatively large, diameter of lower eye greater than interorbital space, and greater than distance between anteroventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth; interorbital space narrow, usually less than eye diameter and usually with only 1–2 scales......................................................... +Peltorhamphus­latus + + + + +2b +Inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw with 1–5 fleshy, finger-like filaments (viewed from blind side, +Fig. 3A +); fish> +40 mm +SL with more than 2 (usually 4–5) scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth ( +Fig. 2A +); eyes relatively small, diameter of lower eye usually less than, or only equal to, interorbital space; diameter of lower eye usually less than distance between ventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of mouth opening; interorbital space wide, usually greater than eye diameter, and with 3 or more scales (in fish> +40 mm +SL)......................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +3a +Entire inner lining of ocular-side opercle and roof of mouth black; gillrakers on first arch of blind side long and robust ( +Fig. 12D +), upper limb gillrakers equal in length to those on lower limb; posterior gillrakers on upper limb of first arch on blind side usually overlapping dorsalmost first or second gillrakers on lower limb; fish> ca. +80 mm +SL with ctenoid scales on mid-body region of blind side and on blind-side preopercle and subopercle; pupillary operculum relatively large, conspicuous.................................................................................... +Peltorhamphus­kryptostomus + + + + +3b +Inner lining of ocular-side opercle black only on dorsoposterior region (if at all); roof of mouth without black pigmentation; gillrakers on first arch of blind side relatively short, usually much shorter than gillrakers on lower limb, and thin ( +Fig. 12A +); posterior gillrakers on upper limb of first arch on blind side not overlapping gillrakers on lower limb ( +Fig. 12A +); fish> ca. +80 mm +SL with cycloid scales on mid-body region of blind side and also on blind-side preopercle and subopercle; pupillary operculum relatively small, inconspicuous....................................... +Peltorhamphus­novaezeelandiae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/48/CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9F.xml b/data/CB/46/48/CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c4746a588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/48/CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +Centromerus sellarius (Simon) +: + + + + +Salzburg (472: 2 ♂ ♂, 645: 2 ♀♀), +Kaernten +(689: 3 ♂ ♂, 694: 1 ♂, 699: 1 ♂, 702: 1 ♂, 705: 1 ♂). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/5B/CB465BE04048600421FBED06333A7FEC.xml b/data/CB/46/5B/CB465BE04048600421FBED06333A7FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5abfcf4fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/5B/CB465BE04048600421FBED06333A7FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="CB839E8839B605F022464E1B4B0A5CA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="171529B9C46D294FB4991CCEA39D9942" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="518295F26539E66337A1D23E13A9B8EC" authority="Adans." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tolpis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="4E74E5A2CDD4EE14FCAF793E891D5C68" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6495F135FE280AFD08099B3E80140201" originalValue="Tólpis" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Tolpis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Adans. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DED6C97B9F67A4BB8A63CFAC2DE0B01A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D9BCDDFD945210EF7653B2C998B2DA9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Christusauge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- bis +mehrjaehrig +. +Huellblaetter +in mehreren Reihen, + +fadenfoermig + +. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +kahl. +Aeussere +Blueten +gelb, +die innern oft braun oder rot +. +Fruechte +zylindrisch, kantig, +ungeschnaebelt +. + +Pappus +aus einem Kranz kurzer Borsten und oft noch einzelnen +laengeren +Borsten bestehend + +. + + +Die Gattung + +Tolpis + +umfasst +etwa +20 Arten +, die vor allem +im Mittelmeergebiet verbreitet +sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/5E/CB465E8ABBD9475A49066E17393CD4AC.xml b/data/CB/46/5E/CB465E8ABBD9475A49066E17393CD4AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa72e23cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/5E/CB465E8ABBD9475A49066E17393CD4AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Micaria triangulosa Gertsch, 1935 + + + + +Micaria triangulosa +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4, 10; +Bonnet 1957 +: 2850; +Gertsch 1935b +: 20, mf, desc. (figs 44-46); +Jackman 1997 +: 116, 164; +Platnick and Shadab 1988 +: 61, mf, desc. (figs 158-161); +Roewer 1955 +: 632; +Trevino 2014 +: 12; +Vogel 1970b +: 6; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 17 + + + +Distribution. +Western 2/3 Texas; Cameron, Clay, Eastland, Ector, Erath, Hays, Hidalgo, Kleberg, San Patricio, Terrell, Tom Green, Webb + + +Locality. +Green Island Bird Refuge, Laguna Madre + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - May, July, September - October); female (February, July, September - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., 10 miles SE Edinburg, October 20, 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, triangle + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/96/CB469662247B5104AB3B6B77A6D47DB7.xml b/data/CB/46/96/CB469662247B5104AB3B6B77A6D47DB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e09d060b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/96/CB469662247B5104AB3B6B77A6D47DB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Tegostoma baphialis (Staudinger, 1871) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/DE/CB46DEE58F9253F69C2D0D5BC763A531.xml b/data/CB/46/DE/CB46DEE58F9253F69C2D0D5BC763A531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b323cbf15c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/DE/CB46DEE58F9253F69C2D0D5BC763A531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Integrative revision of the Caryocolum schleichi species group - a striking example of a temporally changing species concept (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2020 + +4 + + +39 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703 +2535-0889-4-39 +D9502F1AAEC04B0F845C87D86632AF17 +73E3CBB8841D53E98BB78BA05DDC69C9 + + + + +Caryocolum improvisella (Rebel, 1936) +stat. rev. + + + + +Lita improvisella +Rebel 1936 +: 3, pl. 1, fig. 7. Lectotype ♂, Switzerland: +Graubuenden +, +Remues +(Unterengadin), 21.vii.1931, leg. Thomann (BNCH) [here designated, not traced]. + + + +Material examined. + +Austria: 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Tirol, Zams, +Steinseehuettenweg +, 1000 m, 17 Sep. 1987, leg. Huemer; 1 ♂, Tirol, Vennatal, 1500 m, e.l. 2.viii.l956 ( + +Dianthus sylvestris + +), leg. Burmann; 1 ♂, 4 ♀, same data, but 850 m, 13 Aug. 1988, leg. Burmann & Huemer; 1 ♂, same data, but +47°10'35"N +, +10°36'14"E +, 29 Jul. 1989, leg. Burmann; 1 ♂, Tirol, +Fliess +, +Voegele +Bichl, +47°6'57"N +, +10°37'35"E +, 23 Jul. 2014, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 15322, gen. slide GEL 1256 ♂ P. Huemer; 2 ♂, Tirol, Umhausen, unterh. Farst, 1100 m, +47°9'25"N +, +10°55'22"E +, 5 Sep. 2013, DNA Barcode TLMF 13394, gen. slide in glycerin; 1 ♀, Tirol, Umhausen, 1500 m, 9 Jul. 1948 e.l. ( + +Dianthus sylvestris + +), leg. Burmann, gen. slide GU 86-109 ♀ P. Huemer; 1 ♀, same data, but 10 Jul. 1948 e.l., gen. slide GU 86-109 ♀ P. Huemer; 1 ♀, same data, but 15 Jul. 1948 e.l.; 1 ♀, same data, but 19 Jul. 1948 e.l. Italy: 3 ♂, +Suedtirol +province, Laas, 5 Jul. 1987 e.l. ( + +Dianthus + +) leg. Huemer, gen. slide GEL 1290 ♂ P. Huemer; 1 ♂, same data, but 2 Jul. 1987 e.l. ( + +Dianthus + +); 1 ♀, same data, but 14 Jul. 1987 e.l. ( + +Dianthus + +); 1 ♀, +Suedtirol +province, Laatsch, 1000 m, 19 Aug. 1972, leg. Burmann; 1 ♀, +Suedtirol +province, Matschertal, Waalweg, 1750 m, +46°42'44"N +, +10°38'32"E +, 24 Aug. 2017, leg. Huemer, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 23714 (all TLMF). + + + +Figures 21-24. +Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). +21 + +Caryocolum schleichi + +, Syria, slide GU 86/273 P. Huemer; +22 + +C. dianthella + +, Spain, slide GEL 1284 P. Huemer; +23 + +C. improvisella + +, Austria, slide GEL 1256 P. Huemer; +24 + +C. improvisella + +, Italy, slide GEL 120 P. Huemer. + + + + +Figures 25-28. +Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). +25 + +Caryocolum arenariella + +, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; +26 + +C. messneri + +, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; +27 + +C. lamai + +, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; +28 + +C. habeleri + +, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer. + + + + +Figures 29, 30. +Female genitalia. +29 + +Caryocolum schleichi + +, Syria, slide GU 86/277 P. Huemer; +30 + +C. dianthella + +, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +C. improvisella + +differs from + +C. schleichi + +by the brown rather than white head, thorax and tegulae. It is usually larger than + +C. arenariella + +and + +C. lamai + +but otherwise cannot be reliably separated from the other species of the complex by external characters. The male genitalia are characterized in particular by the distally widened valva with a moderately long, pointed dorsal process, a character which is only shared with + +C. arenariella + +, + +C. messneri + +, and + +C. lamai + +. However, this process is distinctly shorter than in + +C. arenariella + +and + +C. lamai + +. The species differs from + +C. messneri + +in several characters such as the broader valva with a longer dorsal process and the distinctly shorter latero-medial processes of the vinculum. The female genitalia are hardly discernible from several other species of the + +C. schleichi + +species group though the short crescent shaped base of the signum in combination with the moderately slender signum hook seem characteristic and differ from all other species except for + +C. messneri + +. However, the individual variation of these characters is insufficiently documented due to lack of material. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Forewing length ♂ 5.5-7.0 mm, ♀ 4.5-6.0 mm. Head with dark grey-brown vertex, mottled with white, frons cream-white; first segment of labial palpus dark brown, second segment cream-white on inner and upper surface, ventral and outer surface predominantly dark brown, dark brown mixed with few whitish scales on segment three; antenna black, weakly ringed paler. Thorax and tegula dark brown anteriorly, posterior half mixed cream with dark brown and some rusty brown mottling. Abdomen grey to whitish grey on ventral surface. Forewing dark brown, mottled with greyish white on dorsal margin; white transverse fascia from fold to costa at one-fifth; white medial spot occasionally extended towards costal and dorsal margin; white costal and tornal spots separate; fringes basally dark brown, distal part paler. Hindwing light grey. + + + +Variation. +The extension of white markings of the forewings varies considerably. + + +Male genitalia + +(Figs +15 +, +16 +, +23 +, +24 +). Uncus broadly sub-quadrangular, posterior corners rounded; lateral sclerites of gnathos distinct, medial part with large minutely spined culcitula; tegumen weakly widened anteriorly, with slightly emarginated anterior margin; transtilla sclerotized, longitudinally folded; pedunculus large, sub-oval, with sclerotized inner edge; valva nearly straight, long, distal part broadly dilated with weakly curved dorsal and straight ventral edges, apex with two processes, moderately long and pointed dorsal process extended to about middle of uncus, broadly digitate ventral process at about right-angles to and about length of dorsal process; sacculus moderately long, slender, with parallel margins, apically pointed; posterior margin of vinculum deeply incised medially, with pair of moderately long digitate processes, pair of latero-medial processes broadly hump-like; saccus slightly longer than valva, slender, gradually tapered to apex; phallus long, slender, nearly straight, apically with area of small cornuti. + + + +Female genitalia + +(Figs +31 +, +38 +, +45 +). Apophysis posterior about four times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII without processes, smooth; ostium bursae with short lateral folds; apophysis anterior about length of segment VIII; antrum short, about one-fifth length of apophysis anterior, funnel-shaped; posterior part of ductus bursae with pair of long lateral sclerites extending to about apex of apophysis anterior, membranous part of ductus bursae about length of segment VIII including apophysis anterior; signum on right side of entrance to sub-oval corpus bursae, with broad and shortly crescent-shaped base and moderately slender hook. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN: BOLD:ACL3018. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.31%, the maximum distance 0.46% (p-dist) (n = 3). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor, + +C. messneri + +, is 3.05%. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +1 +). The species is currently only known from a small section of the Central Alps of Switzerland, Italy and Austria. + + + +Bionomics. + +The larva has been recorded feeding within shoots of + +Dianthus sylvestris + +Wulfen (Klimesch 1953; +Burmann 1990 +; pers. obs.) and moths emerged from early July to the beginning of August. The species has been recorded along steep rock-surface on siliceous soil in the montane zone. + + + +Remarks. + + +Lita improvisella + +was described from 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ collected at two different localities in Switzerland ( +Graubuenden +) by Thomann, and a further incorrectly identified specimen probably of + +C. leucomelanella + +from Valais, with the genitalia figured in the original description ( +Rebel 1936 +). Klimesch (1953) figured the male genitalia of a syntype from +Remues +, which is here designated as the lectotype in order to fix the identity. The second specimen from Landquart, 1.vii.1922, leg. Thomann, probably belongs to + +C. habeleri + +, a species which has been collected nearby in the Swiss Rhine valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/46/DF/CB46DF851CF0582ABEC6E99E71C8ACAB.xml b/data/CB/46/DF/CB46DF851CF0582ABEC6E99E71C8ACAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6518d04047f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/46/DF/CB46DF851CF0582ABEC6E99E71C8ACAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +One new species of the genus Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893 and re-description of I. yueluensis Yin & Wang, 1984 from China (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Ying +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China +biandongju@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-11 + + +9 + + +66843 +66843 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66843 +1314-2828-9-e66843 +B1A9DE707C024CAD9D347B6D26B41BF4 +9B7165B0F6EC5332B58681E016A2D707 + + + + +Ischnothyreus yunlong Tong & Li +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: SYNU-478; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ischnothyreus +yunlong; order: +Araneae +; family: +Oonopidae +; genus: +Ischnothyreus +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jianshui +; locality: +Yunlong Mountain Scenic Area +; verbatimElevation: + +1939 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +23 +° +47.049'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +102 +° +48.973'E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Yanfeng Tong + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +28 May + +2015 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: SYNU-475-477; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ischnothyreus +yunlong; order: +Araneae +; family: +Oonopidae +; genus: +Ischnothyreus +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jianshui +; locality: +Yunlong Mountain Scenic Area +; verbatimElevation: + +1939 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +23 +° +47.049'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +102 +° +48.973'E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Yanfeng Tong + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28 May 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (holotype) +(in mm). Body: habitus as in Fig. +1 +A, C and E; body length 1.75. Carapace (Fig. +1 +B and E): 0.85 long, 0.67 wide; yellow, with faint egg-shaped patches behind eyes, ovoid in dorsal view, profile dome-shaped, pars cephalica smooth, pars thoracica finely reticulate. Clypeus (Fig. +1 +F): rounded, slightly protruding, height about 1.45 times ALE diameter. Eyes (Fig. +1 +B and F): six, well developed, ALE largest, PME smallest, posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Sternum (Fig. +1 +D): pale yellow, as long as wide. Mouthparts (Fig. +1 +D and G-I, Fig. +2 +I and M): chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae short, with large base, almost as wide as long, slightly recessed, fang with a flag-shaped process on proximal 1/3 and a small sclerotised process basally, fang groove with one large and a few small denticles; labium rounded, with sclerotised lateral margins; endites stout, anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection. Abdomen: 0.91 long, 0.63 wide; dorsal scutum pale orange, oval, well sclerotised, covering 1/2 of abdomen width and approximately 3/5 of abdomen length, unfused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotised, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 3/5 of abdomen length; spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring. Legs: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I, except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless. Sperm pore large, round, situated in front of anterior spiracles. Palp (Fig. +2 +A-H and J-L): trochanter with ventral projection; femur normal size; patella about as long as femur, not enlarged; tibia with three trichobothria; cymbium fused with bulb; bulb simple, without distinct ventral protuberance, distal end elongated, with a sharp tooth-like extension, with a small dorsal protuberance and a broad, rectangular-shaped retrolateral lobe. + + +Female +(SYNU-475) (in mm): same as male, except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. +3 +A, C and E; body length 1.88. Carapace: 0.82 long, 0.68 wide, profile elevated. Clypeus lower, not protruding. Mouthparts: chelicerae unmodified; endite with serrula. Abdomen: 1.16 long, 0.77 wide; dorsal scutum covering 1/3 of abdomen length, about 1/4 of abdomen width. Epigastric area (Fig. +3 +H and I): surface without external features. Endogyne (Fig. +3 +J): from middle of slightly thickened margin of postgastric scutum runs a dark, tight complex winding tube, ending in a large bell-shaped sclerotised extension; posteriorly directed apodemes present. + + + +Diagnosis + +The new species is similar to + +Ischnothyreus bauri + +Richard, 2016 (female unknown) in the large retrolateral lobe of the palpal bulb, but can be distinguished by the absence of the ventral protuberance (Fig. +2 +G and H) of the palpal bulb (vs. two ventral protuberances ( +Richard et al. 2016 +: figs. 5A and B)) and the flag-shaped process (Fig. +2 +I and M) on proximal 1/3 of the male chelicerae fang and the small sclerotised process of fang base (vs. strongly thickened on proximal 2/3 and unmodified fang base ( +Richard et al. 2016 +: figs. 6A, B and C)). Females of the new species are similar to + +Ischnothyreus campanaceus + +Tong & Li, 2008, but can be distinguished by the small abdominal dorsal scutum (covering 1/3 of the abdomen length (Fig. +3 +A) vs. nearly 5/6 of the abdomen length ( +Tong 2013 +: fig. 44B)). + + + +Etymology +The specific name is a noun in apposition from the type locality. + + +Distribution + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/16/CB471663A37D5D3DA08245F8CB169CBC.xml b/data/CB/47/16/CB471663A37D5D3DA08245F8CB169CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87d85c73c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/16/CB471663A37D5D3DA08245F8CB169CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Collophora quadrioculata Denis, 1933 + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical, Paleartic; Puerto Rico: Adjuntas, Humacao, +Mayagueez +, San +Sebastian +. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1977 +, +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/57/CB4757573D44C89543A7029C5C76BD48.xml b/data/CB/47/57/CB4757573D44C89543A7029C5C76BD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662aab25509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/57/CB4757573D44C89543A7029C5C76BD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A survey of Pireneitega from Tajikistan (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 +1313-2970-635-89 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 + + + + +Pireneitega major (Kroneberg, 1875) +Figs 7, 8 + + + + +Coelotes major +Kroneberg, 1875: 15, pl. 1, fig. 6 (♀); Charitonov, 1946: 20, fig. 5 (♀). + + +Paracoelotes major +: Ovtchinnikov, 1988: 142 (transferred from +Coelotes +). + + +Coelotes major +: +Schenkel 1936 +: 284, fig. 97 (♀); Hu & Wu 1989: 180, fig. 150.1‒2 (♀). Misidentification + + +Paracoelotes major +: +Song et al. 1999 +: 389, fig. 229Q‒R (♀). Misidentification + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype ♀ (ZMMU) with label "Ta 3845 1♀ ZMMU [ +Zoomuzei +MGU]" +"Lectotypus" +2/VI; +Aychi +dagana +[Auchi dagana] +Coelotes major +Kroneberg, 1875", ca +39°35'N +, +69°05'E +. Paralectotype: 1♀ (ZMMU) with 2 labels "Ta1059, 1, +Coelotes major +" +"Turkestanskaya +Uchenaya +Ekspeditsiya +Imeratorskago +Obshchestva +Lyubitelei +Estestvoznaniya +. +Fedchenko +[Turkestan Scientific Expedition of the +Emperor's +Society of Devotees of Natural Sciences. Fedchenko]" and " +Coelotes major +n. sp. Ta, No.1059, +Kokandskoe +khanstvo +, +Fedchenko +[Kokand Khanate, Fedchenko]". + + + +Comments. + +The figures of +Pireneitega major +presented by +Schenkel (1936) +, +Hu and Wu (1989) +, and +Song et al. (1999 +; copied from +Hu and Wu 1989 +) are of a species other than +Pireneitega major +, the identity of which is currently unknown. All records of this unknown species are from Xinjiang, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguished from other species of +Pireneitega +found in Tajikistan by its larger size (carapace length>6 mm vs <4.75) and having 5 spines on tarsus IV (vs other species with 0‒4). The epigyne of +Pireneitega major +is most similar to that of +Pireneitega muratovi +sp. n. and +Pireneitega ramitensis +sp. n. It can be distinguished from +Pireneitega muratovi +sp. n. by its shorter receptacles with length/width ratio of 2.3 (vs 2.6 in +Pireneitega muratovi +), shape of copulatory ducts, and shorter teeth (cf. Figs 3 +A-B +and 7 +A-B +). +Pireneitega major +can be separated from +Pireneitega ramitensis +sp. n by its wider epigynal atrium and shorter, wider receptacles as well as by its shorter and wider copulatory ducts (cf. Figs 5 +A-B +and 7 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 7. Epigyne of +Pireneitega major +, lectotype. A Ventral B Dorsal. + + + + +Description. +Male: unknown. +Female: Lectotype. Total length 16.7. Carapace 7.0 long, 5.0 wide, fovea 1.25 long. Leg measurements: I:19.75 (5.5, 2.5, 4.6, 4.65, 2.5); II: 18.6 (5.1, 2.5, 4.0, 4.5, 2.5); III: 17.2 (4.75, 2.2, 3.55, 4.6, 2.1); IV: 21.85 (5.75, 2.3, 5.0, 6.25, 2.55). +Spination + + +Pireneitega major +(Kroneberg, 1875) Spination + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe +Pt +Ti + +Mt + +Ta +
+ + +Paralectotype +♀. Total length: 11.0. Carapace 6.0 long, 4.0 wide. Epigyne 0.51 wide. + +Epigyne as in Fig. 7: epigynal teeth pale, hyaline, long and thin; septum with weakly sclerotized tip, about 0.4 times as long as wide, subtriangular; atrium as long as wide; receptacles large, about 2.5 times longer than wide; receptacle bases separated by ca. 2 diameters; copulatory ducts with 2 parts, basal part as long as receptacle, terminal part somewhat shorter receptacle. + + +Comments. +Known from the type series females only. Exact locality is known for the lectotype only: Auchi lies on the northern macroslope of the Turkestan Mt Range (Fig. 8). + + +Figure 8. Localities of +Pireneitega +species from Tajikistan. 1 +Pireneitega zonsteini +sp. n. 2 +Pireneitega muratovi +sp. n. 3 +Pireneitega tyurai +sp. n. 4 +Pireneitega ramitensis +sp. n. 5 +Pireneitega kovblyuki +sp. n. 6 +Pireneitega major +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D147FBE8FA1FFE47.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D147FBE8FA1FFE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b1777fec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D147FBE8FA1FFE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +13. + +Dorylaimus + +sp. + + + +Un esemplare giovane raccolto in un ruscello in Np 61-83. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D158FDEDFD07F9E8.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D158FDEDFD07F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b297babd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D158FDEDFD07F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +12. + +Tobrilus + +sp. + + + + +♀♀: L = 1,33-1,38; mm a = 30-32; b = 3,9-4,1; c = 5,8-6,5; +V += 48 %. ♂: L = 1,19 mm; a = 35; b = 3,8; c = 7,0. + + + + +Il maschio possiede 6 organi preanali uguali ed equidistanti. Si tratta di esemplari simili a + +T +. +alloplıysis + +, ma di dimensioni minori. Nelfintestino di alcuni individui sono vísibiliDiatoinee e altre Alghe. + +Questo materiale proviene da raccolta in ruscelli in Np 61 83 (22 QQ, 2 35* e 24 juv.) e in NP 61-31 (1 juv.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D159FB42FCC3FC35.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D159FB42FCC3FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9f16d1c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC2D159FB42FCC3FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +14. + +Enchodelus +hopedorus +(THORNE, 1929) + +, +THORNE, 1939 + + + + +♀: L = 1,15 mm; a = 16; b = 5,8; c = 5,6; +V += 43 % + + + + +L’unico esemplare trovato è molto simile per forma e misure a quello descritto da +BRZESKI (1963) +. Lo stiletto è lungo 21 +μ +e cioè 1,7 volte la larghezza cefalica; il preretto corrisponde a quasi 2,5 e il retto a 0,5 dianietri anali. Nella coda sono visibili le strutture vescicolose ( +saccate bodies + +Rinvenimento: Np 61-298. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC4D159F9B7FD02FE20.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC4D159F9B7FD02FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde1cc7beba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A30FFC4D159F9B7FD02FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +15. +Enchodelus nepalensis +ııov. spec. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +♀ olotipo: L = 2,14 mm; a = 24; b = 6,4; c = 42; +V += 53 % ♂‘ allotipo: L = 2,10 mm; a = 37; b = 6,3; c = 40 ♀♀ (n = 3) paratipi: L = 2,10-2,30 mm; a = 23-30; b = 6,4-6,5; c = 42-45; +V +z 43-õ3% + + +Corpo irregolarmente curvato, in forma di C 0 a spirale (dopo uccisione in alcool). Cuticola spessa 2 +μ +, striata esternamente con finissíme striature trasversali; in posizione sottostante si possono vedere striatum incrociate (criss cross). Corda laterale larga 1 /4 del diametro corporeo. Regione labiale arrotondata, larga 1 /4 1 5 rispetto alla larghezza corporea alla base delfesofago, e delimitata da una oostrizione. Anfidi a forma di staffa, larghi quasi quanto la regione labiale. Stiletto lungo 66-70 +μ +nella fenımina e 70 +μ +nel maschio, il che corrisponde a 4,3 volte la larghezza della regione labiale. Stiletto largo 2,3 +μ +, curvato molto lievemente verso il lato dorsale. Le estensioni dello stiletto misurano 55 58 +μ +nella femmina e 56 +μ +nel maschio, ovvero 0,8-0,9 volte la lunghezza dello stiletto stesso. Le estensioni soııo lineari nella porzione anteriore, mentre nel terzo posteriore presentano un allargamento basale. L”anello di guicla è doppio ed è situato 40 +μ +dalPestremítà anteriore. Uesofago si allarga circa a meta della sua lunghezza fino a diventare largo come meta della larghezza del corpo. Cardia piccolo e triangolare. Vulva trasversa e sclerotizzata. Gonadi femminili pari, opposte e riflesse. Coda della femmina lunga 1,7 e quella del maschio lunga 1,1 diametri anali; ha una forma conica, ourvata ventralmente. Il retto è lungo come il diametro anale e il preretto è lungo 3,5 volte di più. Le spicole hanno una punta ottusa e misurano 60 +μ +. Oltre al paio di papille preanali c'è una fila di 5 supplementi mediani ventrali spaziati fra loro. Gli spermatozoi sono allungati e fusiformi. + + + + + +Olotipo +: +♀ +nel vefrino +Np +61 273. + +Paratipi in Np 61 273 a, 27 3 b, 306, VII F-406, VII F-441 +. + + + +Località tipica e habitat: Valle di Mingbo (Valle Nare Drangka), 5250 m, Nepal. Suolo. Breve diagnosi: + + + +Fig. 1. +Enchodelus nepalensis +nov. spec. +: estremità anteriore, coda. della femmina, Vagina, coda del maschio. I segmenti corrispondono u. 50 μ. + + + + + +Enchodelus +piuttosto + +grande (2,10-2,30 mm) con regione labiale arrotondata e separata dal resto del corpo da una eostrizione. Stiletto boccale molto lungo (66-70 +μ +a più di 4 volte la larghezza cefalica. Le estensioni dello stiletto nlisurano 55-58 +μ +.. curvata ventralmente. Maschio con 5 supplenienti preanali. + +) corrispondente. +i Coda conica + + +Enchodelus nepalenzsis + +no +v. spec +. differisce da +E +. +ƒaeroensis +le minori dilllensioni del corpo, per il contorno delle labbra e per la coda più corta (c -— 42 45 invece di 28). Differisce da + +E +. +macrodoroides +STEINER, 1914 + +( +species inquirenda +secondo JAIRAJPURI +s +; LOOF, 1968) per avere lo stiletto più lungo (70 +μ +invece di 25). + +per + +μ + +I 4 oampioni in cui questa specie e stata trovata si trovano tutti in Val Mingbo e a una quota superiore ai 4500 111. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E5FD2BFCBEF9D7.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E5FD2BFCBEF9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db5ba20f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E5FD2BFCBEF9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +2. + +Merlinius +cfr. +af +f +inis +( +ALLEN, 1955 +) + +, + +SIDDIQI, 1970. +Juv.: L = 0,94 mm; a = 28; b = 6,9; C = 12. + + + +Esemlalari giovani con stiletto di 30 +μ +e con coda lunga 3 diametri anali. La loro forma è simile a quella descritta per + +T +. +affinis + +da cui differisce principalmente per avere il poro escretore situate molto più posteriormente. + +Rinvenimento: 2 juv. in Np 61-280. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E6FB30FA66FF1D.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E6FB30FA66FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7576eaea1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E6FB30FA66FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +4. + + +Aphelenchoidea + +gen. sp. + + + + +Esemplare mal conservato e indeterniiniabile. Rínvenimento: Np 61 32_ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E7FBD0FB20FEB7.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E7FBD0FB20FEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6e370b715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0E7FBD0FB20FEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +3. + +Rotylenchus + +sp. + + + +Ritrovamenti: 4 ♀♀ e 1 ♂ in Np 61-272 e Np 61-303. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0EDF599FBF5F13E.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0EDF599FBF5F13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec0123229a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0EDF599FBF5F13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +10. + +Ethmolaimus pratensis +DE MAN, 1880 + + + + + +♀: L = 0,52 mm; a = 25; b = 4,6; c = 6,2; +V += 55 %. Specie aoquatica trovata in Np 61-83: 1 Q e 2 juv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0EFF4A7FBD8F181.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0EFF4A7FBD8F181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41d9477ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0EFF4A7FBD8F181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +11. + +Tripyla + +sp. + + + +Un eseınplare ♀ trovato in un ruscello; Np 61-83. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0F9FA91FD5EFC79.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0F9FA91FD5EFC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be9ef3c8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0F9FA91FD5EFC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +5. + +Rhabditidae + +gen. sp +. + + + +Juv.: L = 0,78-0,86 mm; a = 28-29; b = 4,5-5,0; c = 10-11. + + +Di questo gruppe, quasi sicuramente monospecifico, sono stati trovati 18 esemplari giovani in Np 61-80 a 5300 m di altezza. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FBF97EFB56FCDA.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FBF97EFB56FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a4b0ebee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FBF97EFB56FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +6. + + +Panagrolaimus + +sp. + + + + +Estate trovato un solo esemplare giovane in Np 61-102. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FCF8DFF8A2F26C.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FCF8DFF8A2F26C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ef5878846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FCF8DFF8A2F26C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +7. + +Plectus cirratus +BASTIAN, 1865 + + + + + +♀♀: L = 0,89-0,94 mm; a 25-29; b = 3,5-3,9; c = 7,4-9,4; +V += 49 52 %; coda: 4,5-5,1 diametri anali; stoma: 22-24 +μ +, lungo due volte la regione labiale; anfidio: 12 +μ +dalPestremità anteriore. + + + +E’una specie comune e cosmopolita. Ritrovamenti: 10 SBS? e 9 juv. in un ruscello in N p 61 83. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FDF760FE73F371.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FDF760FE73F371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ba11c5d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FDF760FE73F371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + + +8. + +Monhystera + +spp. + + + + + +Si tratta di specie acquatiche molto difficili da determinate, anche per lo stato di conservazione degli esemplari, appartementi al gruppo +síønilis-vulgaris +. Ne sono stati trovati 9 individui in Np 61-83 (ruscello). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FEF67BFB3CF006.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FEF67BFB3CF006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d2c1cbe05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A31FFC3D0FEF67BFB3CF006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +9. + +Achromadora terricola +(DE MAN, 1880) MICOLETZKY, 1925 + + + + + +♀: L = 0,81 mm; a = 21; b = 6,4; c = 7,2; +V += 55 %. Rinvenimento: 1 Q e 1 juv. in un ruscello in Np 61-83. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A32FFC3D15CF504FC8FF8AA.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A32FFC3D15CF504FC8FF8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11859330f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A32FFC3D15CF504FC8FF8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +1. [ + +Merlinius +cfr. +grandis +( +ALLEN, 1955 +) + +, + + + + +SIDDIQI, 1970 + + + +♂‘: L = 0,81 mm; a = 26; b = 6,2; c 8,9. + + + +E'uı1a specie appartenente al Vecchio genere +Tylenchorhynclıııs +con 6 linee in corrispondenza del campo laterale. La regione cefalica è distinta dal resto del corpo da una depressione c lo stiletto è lungo 32 +μ +. Differisce da + +T +. +grandis + +quale è descritto in +ALLEN (1955) +per la lunghezza della coda, che è di 4,5 diametri analí, e per alcuni indici somatometrici. + +Rinvenimento: 1 ♂ in Np 61-284. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D132F61DFE74F15A.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D132F61DFE74F15A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc8aa0739a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D132F61DFE74F15A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +17. + +Eudorylaimufus holdemani +(ANDRASSY, 1959) ANDRASSY, 1959 + + + + +♂♂: L = 1,30-1,90 mm; a = 19-28; b = 3,4-3,6; o = 35-44 + +La posizione troppo arrotolata dell'unica feminina non permette che si rilevino le misure somatometriche. Lo stiletto è lungo 26-33 +μ +e il maschio presenta 13 supplementi preanali. + + + + +Ritrovamento: 1 ♀, 1 ♂‘ e 1 juv. in Np 61-282; 1 5 in Np 61 305 che è una stazione a quota 5700 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D137F8D5FC46F398.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D137F8D5FC46F398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff176e88cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D137F8D5FC46F398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +16. + +Aporcelaimus +sp. + + + + +♂: L =6mm;a = 29; b =4,8; c =95. * + +Lo stiletto è lungo 34 +μ +e la sua apertura è il 75% del totale. La cuticola in presenta superficie ' delle finissime strie a criss-cross noııchè, un po' più sotto, altre-pure molto Îini-disposte iía senso transversale. Le spicole misurano 160 +μ +; ci sono ben due paia di papille immediatanierite preanali e inoltre una fila di 29 supplementi. In nessun maschío di +Aporcelaivnus +è stata descritta una simile disposizione e un numero cosi elevato di supplementi preanali. Purtroppo di questa forma è stato trovato un solo esemplare maschio cui non stabilire sicurezza che si per posso con tratti di una specie nuova. Ritrovamento: Np 61 213. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D13EF428FA0DF654.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D13EF428FA0DF654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf017980df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC6D13EF428FA0DF654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +18. + +Eudorylaimus +spp. + + + + +Si tratta di 19 esemplari alcuni dei quali si trovano in cattivo stato di conservazione altri sono dei giovani e quindi difficilniente determinabili. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC9D13CF357FEA8FD2A.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC9D13CF357FEA8FD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af66b640df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A34FFC9D13CF357FEA8FD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +19. + +Labronema ƒerox +: +THORNE, 1939 + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +♀♀: L = 1,92-2,75 mm; a 18 22; b 3,3 4,4; e 51 70; +V +49 50 % 5‘: L 24 b = 2,50 111m; a; 3,2; c 68 + + + +Fig +. 2. + +Labronema ferox +THORNE, 1939 + +: estremità anteriore. Il segmento corrisponde a 20 +μ +. + + +___ ___.” +1-211".-' + +C u ticola liscia e spessa, molto lngrossata vu. ”... soprattutto all'altezza dello stiletto (6 +μ +) e alquanto più grossa dello stiletto stesso. Regione cefalica larga, ben distinta dal collo e labbra arrotondate. Tra le sei con labbra più grandi ci sono altre sei labbra piccole, circondate dalle prime. La larglıezza del corpo al livello della base dell’esofago corrisponde a 3,5 volte la larghezza della - regione cefalica -. Organo laterale comprendentc 1 /3 della larghezza del corpo. Lo stiletto boccale e lungo 42-43 +μ +, ovvero 1,3 volte più lungo della larghezza cefalica; la sua apertura corrisponde a quasi 40% della lunghezza dello stiletto. Anello di conduzione doppio. Retto lungo 1,2 e preretto lungo 1,6(?) diametri anali. Coda in ambedue i sessi più corta di una larghezza anale e di forma largamente arrotondata. Spicola 85 +μ +(2). Gli organi preanali sono molto mal visibili nell'esemplare a disposizione. + + + + +Ritrovanienti: 1 Q in Np 61 - 273 e 1 Q e 1 5‘ in Np 61-306 (a 5250 e a 4500 m di quota rispettivaniente). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A36FFC6D121FBDBF86AFD26.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A36FFC6D121FBDBF86AFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145b46c10fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A36FFC6D121FBDBF86AFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +Nel å enere + +Enchodelus +THORNE, 1939 + +si P ossono distin ere due u idi ecie: uelli coda gu gf PP s P q a conica e quelli a coda arrotondata. Secondo SIDDIQI si tratta probabilmente di due generi distinti di cui quello a coda conica, che andrebbe chianiato +H eterodorus +ALTHERR, 1952 +, sarebbe caratterizzato anche dal fatto di avere una regione labiale ben separata dal resto del corpo e per il fatto che i supplementi preanali del maschio iniziano in posizione molto più anteriore di quelli relativi alle specie a coda arrotondata, ovvero gli + +Enchodelus + +sensu stricto +. + + +Secondo LOOF, invece, il genere +Enclzodelus +non va diviso, perchè comprende specie aventi caratteri fondamentali coinuni, come per es. i seguenti: parte ispessita dell'esofago relativamente corta; stiletto lungo e con apertura molto piccola; cavità boccale a parete simile localiz- spessa; zazione e sviluppo dei nuclei delle ghianclole esofagee, ecc. (coniunicazioni personali di ALTHERR, 1968) + + + +N011 voglio approfondire qui la questione sulla quale attualmente anche SIDDIQI si non pronuncia (comunicazione personale) e tratterô il genere come unitario. Nella chiave gruppo considero come specie Valide le seguenti: + + + + +E +. +analatus +( +DITLEVSEN, 1927 +) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + +E +. +arcuatus +THORNE, 1939 + +. + + + +E +. +brevidentatus +THORNE, 1939 + +. + + + +E +. +conicaudatus +( +DITLEVSEN, 1927 +) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + +E +. +constrictus +JAIRAJPURI + +s LOOF, 1968. + + + +E +. +faeroensis +( +DITLEVSEN, 1928 +) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + +E +. +groenlandicus +(DITLEVSEX, 1937) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + +E +. +hopedoroides +, +ALTHERR, 1963 + +. + + + +E +. +hopedarus +(THORNE, 1929) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + +E +. +laevis +, +THORNE, 1939 + +. + + + +E +. +longidens +, J AIRAJPURI & LOOF, 1968 + +. + + + +E +. +macrodorus +(DE MAN, 1880) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + +E +. +magniƒicus +( +ALTHERR, 1952 +) + +, +ALTHERR, 1963 +. + + + +E +. +parvus +LOOF, 1971 + +. + + + +E +. +nepalensis + +nov. spec. + + + +E +. +striatus +, +THORNE, 1939 + +. + + + +E +. +teres +, +THORNE, 1939 + +. + + + +E +. +vestibulıfer +, +ALTHERR, 1952 + +. + + + +E +. +vesuvianus +(COBB, 1893) + +, +THORNE, 1939 +. + + + + + +E +. +zonatus +, J AIRAJPURI & LOOF, 1968 + +. + + + + +Specie tipica è + +E +. +macrodorus +(DE MAN) + +. + + + + +ANDRASSY (1971) +ha eretto il genere + +Rhyssocolpus + +, caratterizzato dall’a. stiletto vere uno molto P iccolo ed esile, in cui trasferisce + +E +. ' +microdorus +SCHIEMER, 1965 + +. Anche + +E +. +brasiliensis +MEYL, 1957 + +si discosta dalle altre specie del + +Enchodelus + +la piccolezza dello stiletto genere per e le tipiche "flanges ” probabilmente andrà trasferito per; anch'esso al genere + +Rhyssocolpus + +. + + +SIDDIQI (1969) +ha messo + +E +. +dolichurus +LOOS, 1946 + +nel genere + +Prodorylaimus + +, ed + +E +. +minusculus +LOOS, 1946 + +nel genere + +Eudorylaímus + +. + + + + + +E +. +hedickei +( +PAESLER, 1941 +) +ANDRASSY, 1960 + +non puô appartenere al genere + +Enchodelus + +a causa della forma dello stiletto e delPanello di guida. + + +ALTHERR (1963) +elimina il genere +H eterodorus +e così +H +. + +magnificas +ALTHERR, 1952 + +diventa + +Enchodelus +magniƒicus + +. Lo stesso ALTHERR (comunicazione personale) sinonimizza + +E +. +rhacticus +ALTHERR, 1952 + +con + +E +. +magnificas + +. + + + +E +. +macrodoroides +(STEINER, 1914) + +infine, viene considerate +species inquirenda +da J AIRAJPURI +sz +Lool‹¬ (1968). + + +Chiavc dicotomica del genere + +Enchodelus + + + + + + + +1. Coda coııica, ventralmente arcuata o diritta 2 + + +~ Coda emisferica o arrotondata 11 + + + + + +2. Stiletto lungo circa 70 +μ +; L 2,1-2,8 mm ö + + + + +Stiletto più corto di 60 +μ +4 + + + + + + +3. Coda con punta. ripiegata ventralmcnte; labbra in linea continua col profilo del corpo; c 28 + +faeroensis +DITLEVSEN, 1928 + + + + + +Coda regolarmente a cono; labbra distinte da una costrizione; c — 42-45. + +nepalensis + +nov. spec. + + + + + + +4. Stiletto lungo 40 +μ +o più; 6 con 7 8 supplementi + +longidens + +JAIRAJPURI +& +LOOF, 1968 + + + + + + +Stiletto pil`l corto (li 40 +μ +5 + + + + + + +5. Preretto lungo 7 +a +(7 diametri anali); stiletto 34 + +μ +zonatus +J AIRAJPURI +& +LOOF, 1968 + + + + + +Preretto minore di 7 +a +6 + + + + + +6. Stiletto/larghezza cefalica 1,7 o meno 7 + + +Stiletto/larghezza cefalica più di 1,7 9 + + + + + +7. Regione labiale arrondata; coda non arcuata +coníccıudatııs +DITLEVSEN, 1927 + + + +Regione labiale angolare; coda arcuata 8 + + + + + +8. Lunghezza stiletto larghezza cefalica 1,5 1,7 + +arcuatus +THORNE, 1939 + + + + + +Lunghezza stiletto larghezza cefalica =1, ♂ „con 9— 10 supplementi + +brevidentatus +THORNE, 1939 + + + + +.„ + + +9. Preretto 3-5 molto striata; ♂ 4-5 supplementi 10 + +non ♂ con + + +Preretto 2a coticola molto striata; rnaschio con7-9supplemenenti + +striatus +THORNE, 1939 + + + + + + + +10. L maggiore di 1,4 mm; a 26-37 + + +magníficas + + +ALTHERR, 1952 + + + + + + +L minore di 1,4 mm; a 21-25; ♂‘ coll 4 5 supplementi + +constrictus +JAIRAIPURI +& +LOOF, 1968 + + + + + + + +11. Stiletto più lungo di 30 +μ +12 + + + + +Stiletto più breve di 30 +μ +15 + + + + + + +12. Preretto lungo 1 diametro anale + +analatus + +DITLEVSEN, 1927 + + + + + +Preretto lungo 3-5 diametri anali 13 + + + + + +13. Stiletto lungo 33 +μ +; V = 46-48 %. + +hopedoroides +ALTHERR, 1963 + + + + + +- Stiletto lungo 38-47 +μ +; +V += 37-46% 14 + + + + + + +14. L= 1,2-1,9 mm; maschio con 6-11 supplem. + +macrodorus +DE MAN, 1880 + + + + + +- L circa 2,5 mm + +groenlandicus +DITLEVSEN, 1937 + + + + + + +15. Lunghezza stiletto/larghezza cefalica = 1,7 o meno. 16 + + + +— Lunghezza stiletto/larghezza cefalica = 2 circa + +hopedorus +THORNE, 1929 + + + + + + +16. L = 1 mm o più 17 + + + +- L = 0,6-0,8; stiletto 8-10 + +μ + +parvus +LOOF, 1971 + + + + + + + +17. Regione labiale tondeggiante 18 + + +- Regione labiale angolare 19 + + + + + +18. Coda.. ” saccate bodies ” senza; lunghezza stiletto larghezza cefalica = 1,5-1,7; maschío / con 8-11 supplementi + +vesuvianus +COBB, 1893 + + + + + +- Coda ” saccate bodies ” con; lunghezza stiletto/larghezza cefalica = 1 + +laevis +THORNE, 1939 + + + + + + + +19. Lunghezza stiletto/larghezza cefalica = 1,3-1,5 + +teres +THORNE, 1939 + + + + + +- Lunghezza stiletto/larghezza cefalica = 1 + +vestibuliƒer +ALTHERR, 1952 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3AFFC8D1EBFC3FFDDCFFEC.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3AFFC8D1EBFC3FFDDCFFEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f948d50566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3AFFC8D1EBFC3FFDDCFFEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +24. + +Mermithidae + +gen. sp. + + + +E'stato rinvenuto un unico esemplare immaturo in Np 61 306. + + + +In tutto sono stati raccolti 245 esernplari di Nematodi, 46 dei quali non sono stati considerati perchè parassiti di animali (in Np +61; 61 +, 118, 120, 133, 140) e +32 +(fra cui molti appartenenti alla famiglia + +Dorylaimidae + +) non determinabili perchè in cattivo stato di conservazione o in stadio giovanile. Pertanto sono stati studiati 167 esemplari fra i quali si sono riconosciute 24 forme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3AFFC8D1ECFD6DFB3BF9BE.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3AFFC8D1ECFD6DFB3BF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8bc6b5305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3AFFC8D1ECFD6DFB3BF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +23. + +Prionchulus punctatus +(COBB, +1917 +) ANDRASSY, 1958 + + + + + +La dcterminazione è stata fatta seguendo i criteri di + +MULVEY +(1967) + +; gli esemplari esaminati si differenziano da + +P +. +muscorum + +per avere i denti più piccoli e per la forma della coda. + + + + +Ritrovamento: 1 Q in Np 61-298. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D017F4CEFBBFF1E6.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D017F4CEFBBFF1E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50907460747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D017F4CEFBBFF1E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +22. + +Clarkus papillatus +(BASTIAN, 1865) +JAIRAJPURI, 1970 + + + + + +♀:L= 0,96;a= 17; b 2,7;c= 11; +V +=62% +Rinvenimento: in Np 61 273 a 5250 m di quota. + + +23. + +Prionchulus punctatus +(COBB, +1917 +) ANDRASSY, 1958 + + + + +La dcterminazione è stata fatta seguendo i criteri di + +MULVEY +(1967) + +; gli esemplari esaminati si differenziano da + +P +. +muscorum + +per avere i denti più piccoli e per la forma della coda. + + + + +Ritrovamento: 1 Q in Np 61-298. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D017F622FBB9F0C4.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D017F622FBB9F0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8ede457be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D017F622FBB9F0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +21. + +Mononchus truncatus +BASTIAN, 1865 + + + + +Juv.: L = 1,32; a = 32; b - 3,2; o = 7,0 +Per questa determinazione mi sono basato sulle definizioni (posizione delfanfidio ecc.) di J AIRAJPURI (1970). + + + +Rinvenimento: 1 Q e 5 juv. in Np 61-83 (ruscello). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D0E9F8DFFA5BF3B6.xml b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D0E9F8DFFA5BF3B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef44b7aa1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/7F/CB477F580A3BFFC9D0E9F8DFFA5BF3B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Su alcuni nematodi di alta quota del Nepal. + + + +Author + +Zullini, A. +Laboratorio di Zoologia del Università statule di Milano + +text + + +Khumbu Himal + + +1973 + +1973-12-31 + + +4 + + +401 +412 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10850155 +10850155 + + + + +20. + +Neoactinolaimus +cfr. +occalescens +( +W +. +SCHNEIDER, 1937 +) HEYNS & ARGO, 1969 + + + + + +♀:L = 2,90mm;a_ 37; b = 4,0;c = 12; +V +=51% + +♂ +: L = 2,10 mm; a - 38; b = 3,3; c = 59 + +Stiletto lungo 26-27 +μ +, corrispondente a 1,2-1,4 larghezze cefaliche, con apertura equivalente al 45 % della sua lunghezza. Coda della femmina lunga 6,5 diametri anali. Nel maschio ci sono 10 supplementi preanali regolarmente spaziati. Nella descrizione originale ( +SCHNEIDER, 1937 +) l’unico eseinplare maschio trovato aveva 9 supplementi - oltre al paio di papille preanali - irregolarmente disposti. Tuttavia non ci sono altre differenze significative che permettano di distinguere gli esemplari del Nepal dalla specie descritta da SCHNEIDER. + + + +Rinvenimenti: 1 Q in Np 61 83 e in Np 61-284. In Np 61-298 è stato trovato un esemplare, attualniente molto mal conservato, che potrebbe appartenere a questa specie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/47/B0/CB47B01B21A1A571A24169BA552F48E5.xml b/data/CB/47/B0/CB47B01B21A1A571A24169BA552F48E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822ccd1c53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/47/B0/CB47B01B21A1A571A24169BA552F48E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +428 +446 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Salix alba +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Aufrechter Strauch oder + +bis +20 m +hoher Baum + +( +groesste +Weide). + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, meist +5-8 cm +lang, 4-6mal so lang wie breit, gegen Spitze und Basis +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, oberseits locker, +unterseits dicht seidig behaart, Rand nicht umgebogen +, mit feinen, meist in den Haaren versteckten +Zaehnen +. +Blueten +erscheinen mit den +Blaettern +. +Fruechte +4-6 mm +lang, + +vollstaendig +kahl + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, +Auenwaelder +/ kollin(-montan) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Silber-Weide +, +Weiss-Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule blanc +Nome italiano: +Salice comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/48/70/CB4870717A04B1E5933FDE681E0613A3.xml b/data/CB/48/70/CB4870717A04B1E5933FDE681E0613A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb497a7006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/48/70/CB4870717A04B1E5933FDE681E0613A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Metriini LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Metrii +J. L. LeConte, 1853b: 394 [stem: Metri-]. Type genus: +Metrius +Eschscholtz, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/48/85/CB48858925367B911B6595D33B92CF0C.xml b/data/CB/48/85/CB48858925367B911B6595D33B92CF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bb66a9a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/48/85/CB48858925367B911B6595D33B92CF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +47. +Mecyclothorax wallisi Perrault, 1986: 442 + + + +Identification. + +Beetles of this species appear much like those +Mecyclothorax striatopunctatus +, with basally broad elytra bearing distinctly punctate striae and convex intervals, and glossy dorsal body surface (Figs 28A, B). However this species exhibits rudimentary transverse microsculpture on the head and pronotum, and distinct transverse mesh microsculpture, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, on the discal elytral intervals. The pronotal median base is distinctly punctate, with>25 deep, round punctures each side, and the pronotal hind angles are more rounded than in +Mecyclothorax striatopunctatus +. In +Mecyclothorax wallisi +, the basal pronotal seta is positioned anterad the rounded hind angles, and its articulatory socket causes a jag in the basal portion of the pronotal lateral margin. The eighth elytral interval is broadly convex laterad the seventh stria, with its surface bulging laterally. The male aedeagal median lobe is similar to that of male +Mecyclothorax striatopunctatus +(Fig. 3A), with an evenly curved gracile shaft that is elongate apicad the ostium, and a dorsoventrally expanded apex, the ventral expansion larger and more rounded ( +Perrault 1986 +: fig. 22) than observed in the males of +Mecyclothorax striatopunctatus +(Fig. 3A). Setal formula 2222; standardized body length 5.9-6.2 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Perrault (1986) +collected the type series between 1000 and 1800 m elevation on Mont Aorai. One subsequent specimen was collected by beating dead and live fern fronds between 1265 and 1320 m elevation on Aorai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/48/C7/CB48C7C2F664897A8BCBB744CA9AA90C.xml b/data/CB/48/C7/CB48C7C2F664897A8BCBB744CA9AA90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ece0e85b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/48/C7/CB48C7C2F664897A8BCBB744CA9AA90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Attagenus scalaris (Pic, 1893) + + + +World distribution. + +North Africa +: EG, LY. New to Arabian Peninsula. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species. It was collected by SW during VI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/48/C7/CB48C7C4C0D9997681721F9E0F963C22.xml b/data/CB/48/C7/CB48C7C4C0D9997681721F9E0F963C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c57243c4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/48/C7/CB48C7C4C0D9997681721F9E0F963C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +petrensis +Zelotes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; Event: eventDate: + +30-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/2A/CB492ACC42DB2345E85BFC5858A69A27.xml b/data/CB/49/2A/CB492ACC42DB2345E85BFC5858A69A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8b8ecaaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/2A/CB492ACC42DB2345E85BFC5858A69A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole radoszkowskii + + + + + +Pheidole radoszkowskii +Mayr, 1884: 35 + +. Lectotype major worker (here designated, as labeled by +Wilson 2003 +) and paralectotype minor worker: Cayenne [ +NHMW +] (examined). Senior synonym of +acuta +, +australis +, +luteola +, +opacissima +, +paranana +, +parvinoda +, +reflexans +: +Wilson 2003:221 +. + + + +Pheidole medialis +Wilson, 2003: 208 + +, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Prov. Cartago, 5km E Tres Rios, El Alto de Ochomogo (J. Welch) [ +MCZ +] (examined). New synonymy. + + + +Comments + +Wilson (2003) +discussed character variation and synonymy in the widespread species +P. radoszkowskii +(a complete list of synonymy is not presented here). The species +P. medialis +is well within the range of variation for +P. radoszkowskii +in Costa Rica, and there is no evidence of discrete sympatric forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/36/CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3.xml b/data/CB/49/36/CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009774dc240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/36/CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +7. + +Orchis purpurea +Hudson + +, + + + + +Purpur-Orchis + + + + +Knollen +kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel 30-60 cm hoch. Untere +Blaetter +schmal oval, 10-25 cm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite etwa in der Mitte, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, stumpf oder spitz, obere +Blaetter +den +Stengel scheidenartig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +5-10 cm lang, zylindrisch, locker- bis +dichtblue-tig +. +Tragblaetter +haeutig +, +schuppenfoermig +, spitz, meist rot, 1/5 - 1/3 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. +Blueten +: Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +helmfoermig +zusammenneigend, in Form und +Groesse +wie bei O. mili-taris (Nr. 8), +ausserseits +jedoch rotbraun bis purpurn, innerseits heller; Lippe in +Groesse +und Farbe wie bei +O. militaris +; Seitenabschnitte wie bei +O. militaris +; Mittelabschnitt breiter als lang, nach dem Grunde +gleichmaessig +verschmaelert +, am Grunde breiter als die Seitenabschnitte, bis gegen die Mitte 2teilig, in der Bucht mit kleiner Spitze; alle Abschnitte gestutzt und vorn +unregelmaessig +und fein +gezaehnt +; Sporn deutlich gebogen und +abwaerts +gerichtet, etwa 1/2 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n = 40: Material aus Frankreich (Eftimiu-Heim 1941). 2n = 42: Material aus dem Norden +Zuerichs +(Heusser 1938) und aus +Daenemark +(Hagerup 1938), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + + + +Standort. Kollin, selten montan. Kalkreiche, lockere, humose, +tiefgruendige +, sommertrockene und winternasse +Boeden +in warmen und milden Lagen. +Flaumeichenwaelder +und andere lichte +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gebuesche +, seltener Magerwiesen. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch +Suedengland +, +Juetland +, Norddeutschland, Ukraine; +Suedgrenze +durch Kantabrien, isoliert in +Suedspanien +und Nordwestafrika, Korsika, +Sueditalien +, Mazedonien, Kleinasien; +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet (ausgenommen Alpengebiet, im Jura zerstreut); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/43/CB4943656DC722B75CBC7949EE274F4A.xml b/data/CB/49/43/CB4943656DC722B75CBC7949EE274F4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecdf6b2fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/43/CB4943656DC722B75CBC7949EE274F4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +1600-29 +(1 spc.), + +17.04.1992 + +, + +Front of +Goenen +Stream + +, +trawl +, 31 m, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +1600-748 +(1 spc.), + +March 2004 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, 250 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/4D/CB494D9E80916ED9302457DB8B60D8C2.xml b/data/CB/49/4D/CB494D9E80916ED9302457DB8B60D8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742af9b0031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/4D/CB494D9E80916ED9302457DB8B60D8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + + +Sumba I. +Bolivar +, 1909 + + + + + +Sumba +I. +Bolivar +, 1909: 288, 289. + + + +Type species. + +- +Sumba roseipennis +I. +Bolivar +, 1912: 78, by subsequent designation (I. + +Bolivar +1912 + +). + + + +Description. +-Diagnosis in key to genera above. + + +Discussion. + +-While +Rhabdoplea +and +Panzia +can be defined on a suite of narrowly variable characters, +Sumba +is defined on characters subject to a wider range of variation. These include sculpturing of the integument which, in +Sumba +, varies from relatively fine (but always distinct) to very coarse and rugulose, although never showing the distinctive regular parallel ribbing of +Rhabdoplea +. Likewise, wing shape and venation show a wide range of variation +from +narrow with sparse reticulation (as in +S. roseipennis +, which is similar to +Rhabdoplea +), to broad with sparse reticulation (as in +S. granulifera +, which is similar to +Panzia +). Table 3 summarizes geographical variation in selected morphometric ratios. + + +The genus was first described by I. + +Bolivar +(1909) + +in a key without any species included. In 1912 he described the first species, +Sumba roseipennis +. The present study reduces +S. longicornis +Ramme to a synonym of +S. roseipennis +and describes +Sumba exilis +sp. n. from the +Ngaoundere +area of north central CAMEROON and western UGANDA. + + +Sumba +species fall into two distinct clusters: first, the widespread +S. roseipennis +species group consisting of closely related taxa, which are also similar in appearance to +Rhabdoplea +(includes +S. rubripes +and +S. exilis +sp. n.), and second, three species in the +S. semicarinata +species group, also including +S. punctata +and +S. granulifera +, together with the fourth, +S. callosa +(transferred from +Rhabdoplea +), which are local, rather distinctive endemics, of which +S. granulifera +shows some similarity to +Panzia uvarovi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/87/CB4987B2EE40EE55FF3FAB7EC0EAFC07.xml b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987B2EE40EE55FF3FAB7EC0EAFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abc301dcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987B2EE40EE55FF3FAB7EC0EAFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India + + + +Author + +Id, Anil Kumar Dubey Orcid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-13 + + +4695 + + +6 + + +568 +576 + + + +journal article +24887 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.6.7 +43c26769-524b-4232-accd-246b4027d1bb +1175-5326 +3542731 +027E90CF-944B-468F-B73B-49B317BBE733 + + + + + + + +Dialeurotrachelus cambodiensis +Takahashi + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Dialeurotrachelus cambodiensis + +Takahashi, 1942: 102 + + +. Three +syntypes +, +Cambodia +, Angkor, on an unidentified tree, +23.iv.1940 +, R. Takahashi, apparently lost or destroyed. A +neotype +is designated here from +India +, Andaman Island, North Andaman, Diglipur, Kalra Junction, 1 puparium on slide, on + +Diospyros kurzii + +, +17.x.2017 +, A. K. Dubey (ZSI in Kolkata). + + + +Puparium. +In life, pale; median area convex; with secretion of white wax arising from submedian area in two longitudinal rows and extending to margin ( +Fig. 2 +); oblong ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +5A +); dimorphic, female puparia larger than male; female 1110–1220 microns long, 790–830 microns wide; male 910–1140 microns long, 550–590 microns wide; broadest at metathorax and gradually narrowing towards anterior and posterior ends. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Puparium, + +D +. +cambodiensis + +, habitus on leaf, showing dorsal wax. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–C. +Camera lucida drawings, + +D +. +cambodiensis + +, A, puparium; B, thoracic tracheal pore; C, posterior abdominal area. + + + + +Margin. +Smooth, thoracic tracheal pores deeply invaginated from margin ( +Figs 3B +, +5E +), anterior ends overlapping; caudal tracheal pore also deeply inset from margin but apical ends widely open. + + +Dorsum. +Cephalic median area raised, median keel present. Longitudinal moulting suture reaching margin, and transverse moulting suture reaching subdorsum near submarginal furrow. Dorsum with six pairs of rhachises, one pair located on cephalothorax and five pairs on abdomen, of these each abdominal rhachis extends along the intersegmental sutures of abdominal segments III/IV, IV/V, V/VI, VI/VII and VII/VIII. The cephalic pair of rhachises reach the margin whereas abdominal rhachises reach the submarginal furrow. Submargin differentiated from the dorsal disc by a pair of submarginal furrows except at anterior and posterior margins; submarginal furrows reaching anterior to prothorax near cephalic rhachis, and posteriorly to abdominal segment VIII, not intersecting caudal tracheal furrow. Submarginal and subdorsal area with many rows of diverging plates arranged in linear pattern ( +Fig. 5B +). Cephalic and abdominal submedian area rhachisform. The submedian area of cephalothorax and abdominal segments marked with polygonal sculpturing ( +Fig. 6B +). Intersegmental sutures prominent, reaching subdorsal area, intersegmental sutures arising from segments V–VIII reaching the submarginal furrow. The median length of cephalothorax was smaller than the abdomen; median length of cephalothorax and abdomen in female measured 480–525 microns and 675–700 microns long, respectively, and 425–440 microns and 90–520 microns long, respectively, in male. Median length of meso-, and metathorax measured 57–60 microns and 62–65 microns long, respectively, in female, and 47–50 microns and 55–60 microns long, respectively, in male. The median length of abdominal segments I–VIII measured in female as: A1: 62–70, A2: 57–70, A3: 70–75, A4: 72–75, A5: 62–72, A6: 60–65, A7: 57–62, A8: 55–57 microns long; and A1: 45–57; A2: 50–57, A3: 50–60, A4: 50–57, A5: 47–55, A6: 45–47, A7: 37–45, A8: 37–43 microns long, respectively, in male. Abdominal segments III and IV were longest and subequal in both male and female puparia (III=IV) whereas other segments (I, II, V and VI) varied little, the segment VI was the shortest or equal to segment VIII. Thoracic tracheal furrows absent. Caudal tracheal furrow prominent; caudal ridges made up of many transverse rows of fine granules, reaching half the length of submargin and bearing caudal setae at the end ( +Figs 4G +, +5F +). Geminate pores present, prominent, each occupying an area of 8 microns in length, arranged in five rows, one row on submargin along the submarginal furrow, two rows on subdorsal area, and two closely placed rows on cephalic and abdominal longitudinal rhachises, posterior to submedian pockets. Geminate pores appear raised from dorsal surface in SEM images (Fig. 23). The distance between vasiform orifice and puparial caudal margin measured 115–120 microns long in female and 85–95 microns long in male. + + + +FIGURE 4A–H. +Slide mount, + +D +. +cambodiensis + +, A, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; B, thoracic tracheal pore area; C, cephalothoracic imbrications; D, abdominal rhachises; E, abdominal submedian area, pockets; F, abdominal segment VII; G, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; H, prothoracic legs and antenna. + + + +Vasiform orifice. +Quadrangular; slightly elevated posteriorly; located anterior to caudal margin by nearly 2½ times of its own length ( +Fig. 3C +); broadest at anterior half, posteriorly narrow, divided at hind end, forming bilobed invagination; longer than wide; 45–62 microns long, 40–57 microns wide in female; 42 microns long, 40–42 microns wide in male; operculum subrectangular, much shorter, covering half the length of vasiform orifice; wider than long; 27–35 microns long, 33 microns wide in female, 25–32 microns long, 25–35 microns wide in male. Lingula apex exposed, setose; not divided apically. + + +Venter. +Oblong; submedian area below dorsal abdominal rhachises and intersegmental sutures with prominent stipples ( +Fig. 6D +); submarginal area with imprint of dorsal submarginal groove ( +Fig. 6E +); a pair of ventral eighth abdominal setae present ( +Fig. 6G +), 27–35 microns long, 27–37 microns apart in female and 45 microns apart in male. Antennae extending through inside the prothoracic legs and reaching near base of them ( +Fig. 4H +), keel overlapping margins of the legs, 100 microns long (including keel, 7 microns long). Microsetae in middle of prothoracic legs approximately 2 microns long, and 5 microns long in middle of meso-, and metathoracic legs. Thoracic tracheal folds without stipples. Caudal tracheal fold with a few fine stipples only on subdorsal area. Spiracles and adhesive sacs visible. + + + +FIGURE 5A–G. +SEM photomicrographs, + +D +. +cambodiensis + +, A, puparium, dorsal view; B, abdominal segments; C, submargin; D, lanceolate setae, geminate pores; E, thoracic tracheal pore; F, lingula, caudal furrow, setae; G, vasiform orifice. + + + + +FIGURE 6A–G. +SEM photomicrographs, + +D +. +cambodiensis + +, A, eighth abdominal setae, vasiform orifice, lingula; B, prothoracic median imbrications; C, abdominal imbrications, geminate pores; D, ventral abdominal row of stipples; E, puparium, ventral view; F, thoracic tracheal folds; G, ventral setae, caudal tracheal folds. + + + +Chaetotaxy. +Submargin with a row of small, lanceolate setae, 5–7 microns long; located 5 pairs anterior to thoracic tracheal pores and 7 pairs posterior to it. Anterior and posterior marginal setae 7–13 microns and 13–18 microns long, respectively. Eighth abdominal setae 7–13 microns long. Caudal setae 95–113 microns long in female, 87 microns long in male; 15–30 microns apart. + + + + +Host plant: +Unidentified tree ( +Takahashi, 1942 +); + +Diospyros kurzii +Hiern (Ebenaceae) + +(new record). + + + + +Distribution: +Cambodia +( +Takahashi, 1942 +); +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +(new record). + + + + +Material examined. + +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +North Andaman +, +Diglipur +, +Kalra Junction +, 8 puparia on 5 slides, + +on + +Diospyros kurzii + + +, + +17.x.2017 + +, +A. K. Dubey +, of these one puparium on a slide is selected as the +neotype +(deposited in +ZSI +, +Kolkata +) + +; + +Nicobar Islands +, +Chingam Basti +, 11 puparia on 6 slides, + +on + +Diospyros kurzii + + +, + +25.xii.2017 + +, +A. K. Dubey +( +Indian Agricultural Research Institute +, +New +Delhi +, and +Forest Research Institute +, +Dehradun +). +There +are also a few puparia in 95% alcohol ( +A. K. Dubey +private collection) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Puparia of the new species were found feeding only on the lower surface of leaves and some of them were parasitized. Population of this species remains very low throughout year and puparia are barely visible on leaf surface when its wax deposits are removed by the wind or rain. Female puparia are larger in size than those of the male, the caudal furrow and vasiform orifice longer, and wider apart of ventral eighth abdominal setae. +Takahashi (1942) +stated that the new genus differs from its closely related genus in having a divided lingula; however SEM studies confirmed that the lingula is not divided ( +Figs 5F +, +6A +), but the posterior area of vasiform orifice is open and forms a bilobed structure, anteriorly supported by two adjoining plates ( +Fig. 5G +) where the tip of the lingula overlaps ( +Fig. 5G +); all of these characteristics together give the apical end of the lingula a divided appearance in slide mounted puparia which Takahashi noted in the original description of the genus. However, the genus + +Dialeurotrachelus + +remains valid and differs from + +Rhachisphora +Quaintance and Baker + +in that the submargin is demarcated from the dorsal disc by a submarginal furrow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/87/CB4987B2EE42EE5EFF3FAF4FC679FD90.xml b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987B2EE42EE5EFF3FAF4FC679FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8bf400577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987B2EE42EE5EFF3FAF4FC679FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India + + + +Author + +Id, Anil Kumar Dubey Orcid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-13 + + +4695 + + +6 + + +568 +576 + + + +journal article +24887 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.6.7 +43c26769-524b-4232-accd-246b4027d1bb +1175-5326 +3542731 +027E90CF-944B-468F-B73B-49B317BBE733 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dialeurotrachelus +Takahashi, 1942 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Dialeurotrachelus cambodiensis +Takahashi, 1942: 102 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Puparium oblong; margin smooth; submargin demarcated from the dorsal disc by a submarginal furrow, except the anterior and posterior ends. Thoracic and caudal tracheal pores invaginated deeply. Longitudinal moulting suture reaching anterior margin; transverse moulting suture reaching submarginal furrow; cephalothoracic and abdominal segments rhachisform; cephalothoracic and abdominal segment sutures prominent. Submedian area of cephalothorax and abdomen with polygonal imbrications. A row of 12 pairs of submarginal setae present; anterior and posterior marginal setae present. Cephalic and the first abdominal setae absent; eighth abdominal and caudal setae present. Thoracic tracheal furrows absent. Caudal tracheal furrow present. Vasiform orifice quadrangular, slightly elevated posteriorly; operculum subcordate, covering half the length of the orifice; lingula tip exposed, setose. Geminate pores prominent, large, somewhat raised from the dorsal cuticle. Ventral submargin faintly demarcated by a submarginal groove; submedian area may be stipulated; thoracic and caudal tracheal folds present; ventral setae present. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Collection localities in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. + + + + +Remarks. +Superficially, the puparial morphology of + +Dialeurotrachelus + +much resembles that of + +Rhachisphora + +in having rhachisform cephalothoracic and abdominal segments, but differs from it in having a submarginal furrow demarcating the submargin from the dorsal disc and in the shape of vasiform orifice. However, the dorsal imbrications on the subdorsal area are similar to those observed in puparia of + +Rhachisphora + +species. The submarginal lanceolate setae observed in + +Dialeurotrachelus + +are similar to those of + +Rhachisphora + +, but the large dorsal pores (in + +Dialeurotrachelus + +) have not been observed in + +Rhachisphora + +. It differs from + +Aleurotrachelus +Quaintance and Baker + +in lacking a pair of lateral longitudinal rhachises on the submedian area of the thorax and in having a submarginal groove that differentiates the dorsal disc except for the anterior and posterior parts of the body. It also differs from + +Gadigaleyrodes + +Dooley and Gillespie, +2013 + + +in being smaller in size, having a submarginal furrow, a shorter extension of the transverse moulting suture and rhachises, and in the shape of vasiform orifice and legs; although, both genera have obvious subdorsal pores, they are much larger in + +Gadigaleyrodes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/87/CB4987EFE5322303FEB0FC3A2F89FC13.xml b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987EFE5322303FEB0FC3A2F89FC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0852aea60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987EFE5322303FEB0FC3A2F89FC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2125 @@ + + + +A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany) + + + +Author + +Smith, Krister T. + + + +Author + +Scanferla, Agustín + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +43 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +8496 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a1 +7695b8a9-d392-4a17-8755-af739677a469 +1638-9395 +4486442 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FC06D0D-B51C-4E82-9B99-79E8B0EB05A7 + + + + + + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +A-C; 3A-E; 4A-D; 5A-C; 6A-C; 7A, B; 8A-D; 9A-D; 10A-D; 11B-E; Appendix 1: +Figs S1-S +8 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AEB68284-BF3F-4980-8CD3-960415C732E0 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +AND ONLY KNOWN SPECIMEN +. — HLMD-Me 9723, nearly complete skeleton. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Early or middle Eocene ( +MP +11, Ypresian or Lutetian) of the Middle Messel Formation, +Germany +. Known only from +type +locality. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — After Dietmar Schmid, past president of the Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, in recognition of his estimable service to the society. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Small boid snake with the following unique combination of characters: skull with short snout and moderately extensive braincase; orbits located in front of longitudinal midpoint of skull; anterior margin of premaxilla in line with arch defined by maxillae; nasal process of premaxilla small but distinct, with flat anterior face; maxillary tooth count around 16; maxilla with small posteromedial flange for ectopterygoid; prefrontal with anterolateral lamina and medial and lateral footprocesses; frontal table trapezoidal; parietal with low mid-sagittal ridge on posterior third; parasphenoid rostrum triangular with very broad base and weak, posterior ventral midline ridge; right Vidian canal larger than left; shelf bounding groove for posterior opening of Vidian canal obscures foramen for palatine branch of cranial nerve VII; supraoccipital significantly exposed externally; free end of supratemporal short; quadrate ramus of pterygoid with longitudinal, dorsally open groove; palatine ramus of pterygoid long; ectopterygoid straight with simple anterior end; coronoid present but reduced, lacking a distinct anteromedial process; compound bone with gradual decay of coronoid eminence anteriorly, and low, straight prearticular crest; about 220 precloacal and 38 caudal vertebrae; mid-trunk vertebrae with low and short neural spine; posterior trunk vertebrae without depressed neural arch; caudal neural spines relatively thick but not bifurcated; neural arch in middle of tail vaulted with flat, vertical posterior surface; distal caudal vertebrae short and tall (much taller than long); supernumerary process of caudal vertebrae present at least in rudimentary form, viz., pterapophyses present on majority of caudals, small postzygapophyseal wings and posterior extensions of the prezygapophysis present; and zygosphene-zygantral articulations present on distal caudal vertebrae. + + +REMARKS + +Three erycine taxa have been named from the Eocene of Europe, + +Calamagras gallicus +Rage, 1977 + +, + +Cadurceryx filholi +Hoffstetter & Rage, 1972 + +and + +Cadurceryx pearchi +Holman, Harrison & Ward, 2006 + +. The first is known from much of the Ypresian (early Eocene), from MP 8+9 to MP 10 ( +Rage 1977 +, +2012 +). The second is known possibly as early as MP 13 and certainly from MP 16 to MP 19+20 ( +Hoffstetter & Rage 1972 +; +Rage 1984 +, +2012 +, +2013 +). The third is described only from the late Eocene Headon Hill Formation of +England +. The Middle Messel Formation, considered to be MP 11 ( +Franzen 2005 +), falls in-between and straddles the Ypresian-Lutetian boundary ( + +Lenz +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Smith (2013) found that + +Calamagras weigeli + +from the late Eocene of North America is closely related to +Ungaliophiinae +, a result confirmed here. He also found that the +type +species of + +Calamagras +Cope, 1873 + +, +Cal. murivorus +Cope, 1873 +from the early Oligocene, shows similarity of proportions to + +Cal. weigeli + +, and even if a lack of referred material with diagnostic characters (absence of hemapophyses on all caudal vertebrae; see Smith 2013) currently prevents a critical appraisal of its relationships, it is not unlikely that +Cal. murivorus +will also turn out to be related to +Ungaliophiinae +. Thus, the genus name + +Calamagras + +cannot be used for HLMD-Me 9723. + + + +Cadurceryx filholi + +, in contrast, is a highly derived species in which the accessory processes are not only more highly developed but also extend far into the trunk. This unusual morphology is not seen in any living erycine. Furthermore, + +Cad. filholi + +shows a very depressed neural arch on posterior trunk vertebrae, a derived character that it shares with extant + +Eryx + +(and also +Charininae +) and that distinguishes it from the vaulted neural arch of HLMD- Me 9723. Whatever its precise phylogenetic relations, + +Cad. filholi + +is clearly not closely related to HLMD-Me 9723, and the name + +Cadurceryx + +cannot be applied to the specimen. + + + +Cadurceryx pearchi + +, finally, is known exclusively from caudal vertebrae ( + +Holman +et al. +2006 + +). The two diagnostic features of + +Cad. pearchi + +with respect to + +Cad. filholi + +, according to the authors, were the size of the cotyle (larger than neural canal) and the presence of a ‘tubercle’ on the anterior end of the prezygapophysis. The tubercle was not labelled, but if we understand it correctly, it is absent in + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +The size of the cotyle with respect to the neural canal appears to be variable in the +type +series of + +Cad. pearchi + +( + +Holman +et al. +2006 + +: figs. 2a, d and 3a, e), potentially as a result of vertebral position or intraspecific variation, calling into question the validity of this diagnostic feature. There are additional differences between + +Cad. pearchi + +and + +R. schmidi + +n. gen. +, n.sp, such as caudal vertebrae being taller than wide and having a more vaulted neural arch. Thus, there is no reason to consider that these two species are closely related. + + + +FIG. 1. — HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, photograph of whole specimen; +B +, photograph of skull (coated with ammonium chloride) in dorsal view; +C +, 3D rendering of skull, based on CT scan, in ventral view; +D +, photograph of tail (coated with ammonium chloride) in roughly dorsal view; +E +, 3D rendering of tail, based on CT scan, in roughly ventral view. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B-E, 1 cm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — Maxilla: +A -C +, left maxilla of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal, lateral and medial views,respectively; +D -F +, left maxilla of + +Eryx jaculus + +(Tü-VI.1935) in dorsal, lateral and medial views, respectively; +G -I +, left maxilla of + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +CM 145332 +) in dorsal, lateral and medial views, respectively. Scale bar: A-C, 1 mm; D-I, 2 mm. + + + +The question now arises whether + +Rageryx + +n. gen. +is the appropriate generic name for “ + +Calamagras + +” + +gallicus + +. +Rage (1977) +stated that small pterapophyses are present in the +holotype +caudal vertebra, MNHN GR 7896, but other accessory processes are absent. It is remarkable, therefore, to find more of them present in + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, a younger European taxon. However, as noted in the description, it is the pterapophyses that occur most proximally in HLMD-Me 9723. Therefore, MNHN GR 7896 might derive from a more proximal part of the tail where the other processes do not occur. On the other hand, its proportions speak for a more distal position in the caudal series. MNHN GR 7896 also appears to have more bulbous processes than HLMD-Me 9723. With regard to the shape of the neural spine, HLMD-Me 9723 and referred trunk vertebrae of “ +Cal. +” + +gallicus + +appear to be fully comparable. A clear resolution of this taxonomic problem will have to await the discovery and description of further caudal material from the Ypresian of +France +, preferably from the type locality, i.e., Grauves in the Paris Basin. + + +Given the distinctiveness and relatively early occurrence of + +Cadurceryx + +in Europe ( +Rage 2012 +), one hypothesis is to derive it from “ + +Calamagras + +” + +gallicus + +or + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +(or a closely related form). A second hypothesis is that it represents an early dispersal of a taxon more closely related to + +Eryx + +into Europe. Cranial remains of these fossils apart from Messel are meager, and there are no fossils, at present, from MP 12 ( +Rage 2012 +). Consequently the data are insufficient to determine the relationships of + +Cad. filholi + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +HLMD-Me 9723 is a nearly complete skeleton, highly contorted and missing four sections of the axial skeleton ( +Fig. 1A +). It is preserved on three plates that had been broken during excavation and rejoined. Because of the missing sections, the total length of the animal can only be given as +c. +52 cm +. A counterpart is not present in the HLMD collections. + + +The orbits are located in front of the longitudinal midpoint of the skull ( +Fig. 1B +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S1 +). The skull on the whole shows a short snout and moderately extensive braincase. Thus the general proportions of the skull are similar to ungaliophiine boids, especially + +Ungaliophis +Müller, 1880 + +, and to + +Tropidophis +Bibron +in +Ramon de la Sagra, 1840 + +( +Cundall & Irish 2008 +: fig. 2.62 and 2.65). They differ both from the primitive alethinophidian pattern, in which the elongate braincase is narrow anteriorly but widened at the otic capsule, and from most erycines, in which the braincase behind the orbit is shortened ( +Cundall & Irish 2008 +). + + + +FIG. 3. — Nasal: +A -E +, left nasal of HLMD-Me 9723,holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +,in dorsal, ventral,anterior, posterior,and lateral views,respectively; +F -J +, left nasal of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior, and lateral views, respectively; +K -O +, united left and right nasals of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior, and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: A-E, 1 mm; F-O, 2 mm. + + + +Like those of several adult boid skulls examined, the posterior region of the parietal bone of HLMD-Me 9723 is clearly projected posteriorly, especially the supratemporal processes. This posterior projection overlaps the anterodorsal edge of the supraoccipital, like in adult individuals of large and small boids and macrostomatans in general (e.g., +Smith & Scanferla 2016 +). Also, the well-preserved tips of the neural spines of the trunk vertebrae show well-finished caps of bone.Taken together, these anatomical traits present in the parietal bone, and the advanced state of ossification observed in skull and trunk vertebrae, evidence that HLMD-Me 9723 represents an adult postnatal ontogenetic stage. Thus, the species it represents was apparently smaller than typical adult Rosy Boas ( + +Lichanura trivirgata + +, length +43-112 cm +), and many adult Rubber Boas ( + +Charina bottae + +, length +35-84 cm +) ( +Stebbins 2003 +). HLMD-Me 9723 is also smaller than many + +Eryx + +. + +Er. johnii + +and + +Er. tataricus + +are the largest of the genus, with total length in large individuals> +1 m +, but all other species are smaller ( +Seufer 2001 +). + + + + +Premaxilla + + + +The premaxilla is only partially preserved, yet there is every indication that its anterior margin was in line with the curvature of the arch defined by the maxillae ( +Fig. 1B, C +). Thus, it was not produced far forward, unlike in extant erycines, + +Loxocemus + + + + +bicolor +Cope, 1861 + +and + +Calabaria reinhardtii + +. A small, ovate nasal process is present that projects posterodorsally and has a flat anterior surface that would have been visible externally between the nasal bones. It is similar to that of many boids and totally unlike the low crest completely hidden between the nasal bones in + +Eryx +( +Cundall & Irish 2008 +) + +. + + + + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S2 +) + + + + +The maxilla is elongate, slightly dorsally arched element ( +Fig. 2 +A-C). Its anterior end is most notable for a large dorsal foramen (superior alveolar foramen, s.a.f.) continued anteriorly by a deep groove. This foramen is most comparable to that in + +Charina bottae + +, which, however, is disposed more laterally. It presumably transmits the subnarial artery and superior alveolar nerve onto the snout, but the reasons for its large dimensions are unknown. A weak ascending process begins to rise adjacent to the groove and terminates at the level of the superior alveolar foramen and palatine process (pl.pr.); it is more strongly developed than in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 2H, I +), but not as strong as in + +Ch. bottae + +. The lateral surface of the bone is pierced by a single, elongate labial foramen (l.f.), which transmits branches of the maxillary artery and superior alveolar nerve. A small facet, probably for the prefrontal, is present medial to the ascending process. + + +The dorsal surface of the posterior end of the maxilla appears to show several fine, longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 2A +), whose origin may lie with the ectopterygoid articulation. The palatine process is poorly preserved, and little can be said of its size, orientation, and morphology; however, it appears to have been asymmetrical, with a steep posterior margin and a probably more gradual anterior margin. Presumably the palatine process was pierced by a foramen, as in other boids. A single foramen is visible on the dorsal surface at the level of the posterior margin of the palatine process, as in other boids ( +Fig. 2D, G +). + + + + + + +Nasals ( +Fig. 3 +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S3 +) + + + + +The elongate nasals are gently dorsally convex in sagittal and transverse planes ( +Fig. 3 +C-E). They contact one another on the midline for most of their length. Each comprises a plate posteriorly over the nasal capsule (the horizontal lamina) and a long, slightly thickened anteromedial process ( +Fig. 3A, B +). All examined + +Eryx + +also have a strong horizontal expansion of the anterior end of the horizontal lamina ( +Fig. 3 +F-H), which is lacking in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 3 +K-N) and other boids. The anteromedial processes curve ventrally to contact the nasal process of the premaxilla, which slightly separates them at their distal end. An anterolateral process, as in + +Boa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, is lacking. Posterolaterally the nasal is overlapped by the prefrontal, as in + +Li. trivirgata + +and + +Charina bottae + +but unlike in + +Eryx + +( +Rieppel 1978a +; +Cundall & Irish 2008 +). The posterolateral end of the nasal is squared off, but posteromedially there appears to be a posterior expansion; due to the tightly apposition of the frontal in this region, the true morphology is uncertain. A triangular, posteromedial prong extending posteriorly between the frontals was present in all examined + +Eryx + +but is lacking in + +Li. trivirgata + +and + +Ch. bottae + +. (In + +Boa + +and + +Candoia carinata + +, the nasals taper posteriorly and so they necessarily form a triangular point, but there is no anteromedian notch in the frontal; rather the space is occupied by the prefrontal. Thus, such a prong can be regarded as absent in these taxa.) There is no evidence of a vertical buttress that would have articulated with the lateral (subolfactory process) or medial pillars of the frontal at the prokinetic joint, unlike in extant erycines ( +Fig. 3I, J, N, O +) as well as some other fossorial forms ( +Rieppel 1978a +; b; pers. obs.), but it is likely that the nasal contacted the frontal beneath the olfactory tracts, as in most constrictors. All examined + +Eryx + +have one or two foramina through the posterolateral corner of the nasal, although it is uncertain what structures pass through it; these foramina are lacking in HLMD-Me 9723 and other boids. + + + + + + +Prefrontal (Appendix 1: +Fig. S4 +) + + + + +On the whole, both elements are poorly preserved. A large anterolateral lamina is present ( +Fig. 1B +), unlike in + +Eryx + +. The triangular dorsomedial projection of this lamina that extends medially behind the nasals toward the contralateral element is comparable in extent to +Charininae +; the prefrontals do not meet one another on the midline. The orbital lamina forms the anterior wall of the orbit. The medial foot-process + + +is well developed and curves slightly laterally. The prefrontal is complete enough to deduce that the lateral foot-process was less well developed, more like + +Boa constrictor + +than the larger process of + +Eryx + +, +Charininae +and + +Calabaria reinhardtii + +. A small foramen of unknown significance pierces the ventral margin of the bone in the embayment between the two foot-processes. + + + + + + +Frontal ( +Fig. 4 +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S5 +) + + + + +The smooth frontal table is trapezoidal, with a long medial, shorter and slightly concave lateral, and oblique anterior and posterior margins ( +Fig. 4A +). Consequently there is no deep median notch between the frontals for reception of the nasals. In this it differs from the parallelgram-shaped table of + +Eryx + +( +Fig. 4E +). It appears that a small foramen exits dorsally through the posterolateral corner. The anterolateral margin is smooth and lacks a distinct notch for the prefrontal, unlike in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 4I +). A prominent supraorbital shelf, as in +Boinae +, is absent ( +Fig. 4B, C +). The posterolateral corner has a postolateral projection for accomodating the anterolateral corners of the parietal dorsally ( +Fig. 4A, D +), like in + +Eryx + +(Fig. E, H) but unlike in +Boinae +and + +Li. trivirgata + +(Fig. I, L). A small facet for articulation of the postorbital may be present. + +The ventral portion of the frontals is almost certainly present but could not be distinguished due to crushing. Thus, the extent and morphology of the medial and lateral frontal pillars and the posteroventral projection bounding the optic foramen cannot be ascertained. + + + + + +Postorbital (Appendix 1: +Fig. S6 +) + + + + +The dorsal portion shows an elongate facet where it articulated along the parietal and, anteriorly, a small part of the frontal ( +Fig. 1B +). It tapers strongly ventrally, so that the postorbital process is thin, unlike in +Boinae +and some + +Eryx + +(e.g., + +Er. colubrinus + +). The process is broken, so that its ventral extent is uncertain, but comparison of the left and right elements suggests that it was less extensive than in most booids. The preserved portion shows no evidence of a posterior deflection, as is present in + +Candoia carinata + +and many + +Eryx + +(e.g., + +Er. colubrinus +, +Er. conicus +, +Er. jayakari + +and + +Er. tataricus + +, but not + +Er. jaculus + +). + + + + + +Parietal + + + +The parietal bone is relatively broad, only slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 1B +). Its widest point is found anterior to midlength, well in front of the otic capsules. The anterior margin is shallowly concave except at the midline, where a small process projects between the frontals. The dorsal surface of the anterior part of the parietal is flat, and a low mid-sagittal ridge is developed only in about the posterior one-third of the bone. In this respect it is similar to + +Lichanura + +, + +Charina + +and +Ungaliophiinae +and differs from + +Eryx + +and +Boinae +, in which the sagittal crest is sharper and far more extensive ( +Cundall & Irish 2008 +). The ventral extent of the parietal forming the lateral wall of the braincase is almost certainly present, but could not be distinguished due to crushing. + + + + +FIG. 4. — Frontal: +A -D +, left frontal of HLMD-Me 9723,holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen.,n. sp. +, in dorsal,ventral,lateral,and anterior views,respectively; +E -H +, left frontal of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views, respectively; +I -L +, left frontal of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-L, 2 mm. + + + + + + +Parabasisphenoid (“sphenoid” of +Cundall & Irish 2008 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S7 +) + + + +This is a triangular element with a broad, regularly tapering rostrum ( +Fig. 5A, B +). The rostrum is broader relative to the width of the basisphenoid portion of the bone than in any examined constrictor. Its dorsal surface is weakly concave in transverse section ( +Fig. 5A +). Its ventral surface is nearly flat proximally, but distally there is a ventral keel formed beyond the terminus of the cristae trabecularis. On the main body of the basisphenoid portion there is a weak, midline ridge, similar to that seen in some constrictors, like + +Loxocemus bicolor + +, + +Lichanura trivirgata +, + +and + +Candoia carinata + +, but no indication that the ridge bifurcates anteriorly, as it does in + +Lo. bicolor +(Smith 2013) + +and + +Li. trivirgata + +( +Fig. 5H +). + + +In dorsal view the sella turcica – dorsal margin of the dorsum sella or pituitary fossa – is approximately in line with the greatest lateral extent of the bone, but crushing has nearly obliterated the fossa.It appears that the badly crushed parasphenoid wings are strong with a well-developed articulation for the parietal articulation, but their exact extent cannot be determined.If our interpretation is correct, these project more strongly than any observed in extant constrictors, except + +Candoia carinata + +, where + + +they are also anteroposteriorly longer. Neurovascular foramina are difficult to distinguish in the CT scan. The right egress for cranial nerve VI, however,appears to be present at approximately the level of the lateral margin of the pituitary fossa. Assuming mirror symmetry for the left egress, the foramina would be widely spaced, like in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 5G +) and most examined snakes but unlike in + +Loxocemus bicolor +(Smith 2013) + +, some + +Eryx + +[e.g., + +Er. johnii + +( +Fig. 5D +), + +Er. tataricus + +] and + +Candoia carinata + +. The right Vidian canal is distinctly larger than the left one, as in + +Boidae ( +Underwood 1976 +) + +. + + + + + + +Prootic ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +The opening for the maxillary ramus of the trigeminal nerve (V2) is presumably situated between the prootic and the parietal, with the prootic deeply notched for the nerve, but the notch is not distinct on either side ( +Fig. 6A +). The opening for the mandibular ramus (V3) is located posteriorly. In most boids ( +Fig. 6D, G +) these foramina are separated by an ophidiosphenoid (sensuGauthier +et al. +2012), but it is lacking in + +Eryx colubrinus + +, + +Er. jaculus + +, + +Er. muelleri + +, and + +Er. tataricus + +(among examined + +Eryx + +); the region is too damaged to be certain in HLMD-Me 9723. The hyomandibular branch + + + +FIG. 5. — Parabasisphenoid: +A -C +, parabasisphenoid of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal, ventral, and left lateral views, respectively.Portions of the parietal that articulated with the basisphenoid wings are probably artifactually associated here (blurred),but a more precise separation is not possible; +D -F +, parabasisphenoid of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, ventral, and left lateral views, respectively; +G -I +, parabasisphenoid of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal, ventral, and left lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: A-C, 1 mm; D-I, 2 mm. + + +of the facial nerve (VIIh) opens within the trigeminofacialis chamber, and well within the margins of the lateral opening of V3. Dorsally the prootic evinces an elongate groove for the reception of the supratemporal. + +In ventral view the prootic exhibits an ophidiosphenoid foramen anteriorly ( +Fig. 6C +), like in many boids but unlike in + +Ungaliophis continentalis +Müller, 1880 + +. There is an anteromedially trending groove that would have continued into the posterior opening of the Vidian canal on the basisphenoid. At the base of the groove is a relatively large foramen for the palatine ramus of cranial nerve VII, and the dorsolateral margin of the groove is expanded as a shelf that obscures said foramen in lateral view. A groove as such has a capricious phylogenetic distribution. + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 6I +) and + +Charina bottae + +, but not +Ungaliophiinae +or + +Eryx + +( +Fig. 6F +), share with HLMD-Me 9723 the shelf that obscures the foramen for the palatine branch of the facial nerve (VIIp). The ventral edge of the prootic in HLMD-Me 9723 is wedge-shaped, fitting into the broad notch between the parabasisphenoid anteriorly and basioccipital posteriorly. + + + +FIG. 6. — Prootic: +A -C +, left prootic of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in lateral, medial, and ventral views, respectively. A small portion of the parietal is probably artifactually associated here (blurred), but a more precise separation is not possible; +D -F +, left prootic of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in lateral, medial, and ventral views, respectively; +G -I +, left prootic of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in lateral, medial, and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar: A-C, 1 mm; D-I, 2 mm. + + + +In medial view two foramina, a larger anterior opening for cranial nerve V and a smaller posterior opening for cranial nerve VII, pierce the cranial vault to enter the trigeminofacialis chamber ( +Fig. 6B +). The impression of the vestibulum and parts of the relatively large anterior and lateral semicircular canals can be seen. In contrast to + +Eryx + +, in particular ( +Fig. 6E +), the vestibulum is relatively small. The anterior semicircular canal extends to the anterior margin of the bone and well away from the vestibulum. + + + + + +Supraoccipital + + + +The supraoccipital achieves significant exposure between the parietal and otoccipitals ( +Fig. 1B +), comparable to + +Loxocemus bicolor + +, + +Lichanura trivirgata + +and + +Charina bottae + +, but unlike in + +Eryx +( +Cundall & Irish 2008 +) + +. Anteriorly on the midline a + +small prong projects into a corresponding notch in the posterior margin of the parietal. + +Otooccipital ( +sensu + +Maisano & Rieppel 2007 +) + + +This paired element is poorly exposed, and segmentation was deemed too subjective due to crushing. The dorsal flanges of the otooccipitals meet broadly on the midline behind the supraoccipital, thereby forming the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum as in other snakes. + + + + + +Supratemporal (Appendix 1: +Fig. S8 +) + + + + +The supratemporal is an elongate element, weakly convex ventrally and weakly concave dorsally, with rounded anterior and posterior ends ( +Fig. 1B +). Dorsolaterally at the posterior end is a facet for the quadrate articulation. Just + +anterior to this facet the bone has dorsal bulge that is mirrored by a concavity on the ventral surface. The free end of the supratemporal is very short, extending only slightly beyond the otooccipital. + + + + + +Quadrate (Appendix 1: +Fig. S9 +) + + + + +The quadrate consists of a transversely oriented ventral condyle that articulates with the mandible and an oblique, triangular dorsal portion that contacts the supratemporal ( +Fig. 1B +). The overall triangular shape is comparable to that in +Ungaliophiinae +, +Charininae +and + +Eryx + +. The ratio of the width of the cephalic condyle of the quadrate to the bone’s height is 0.55, comparable to +Ungaliophiinae +( +c. +0.53 in + +Exiliboa placata +Bogert, 1968 + +, +0.55 in + +Ungaliophis continentalis + +) and + +Lichanura trivirgata + +(0.49) but unlike +Boinae +( +0.29 in + +Candoia carinata + +, +0.33 in + +Boa imperator +Daudin, 1803 + +), + +Charina bottae + +(0.43), and + +Eryx + +( +0.44 in + +Er. tataricus + +). The quadrate is therefore relatively short and broad. A thick suprastapedial process (not “extrastapedial process” as in Smith 2013) projects ventrally from the medial edge of the bone; as it curves slightly anteriorly, it is hidden in lateral aspect. There is a prominent foramen in the dorsal portion of the bone on both right and left sides, which therefore cannot be attributed to an artifact; a comparable feature was not observed in any extant boid (although a small foramen in roughly this position is found in + +Exiliboa placata + +). Another, smaller foramen pierces the anterior surface of the shaft just above the ventral condyle; such a foramen is present in numerous boids. + + + + + +Septomaxilla + + + +The dorsolateral process of the left element is preserved, but the posterior spine is broken ( +Fig. 1B +). Little more can be discerned. + + + + + +Vomer + + + +The vomers are presumably present but not clearly identifiable due to crushing. + + + +Palatine + + +At least the right palatine is almost certainly present, but it cannot be recognized clearly due to crushing. + + + + + +Pterygoid ( +Fig. 7 +; Appendix 1: +Figs S10 +, S +11 +) + + + + +The pterygoid is best represented by the left element (anteriorly) and the right element (posteriorly). The anterior portion (that portion anterior to the ectopterygoid articulation) is long, comparable to the posterior portion ( +Fig. 7A, B +). In this it is similar to + +Charina bottae + +and relatively longer than in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 7G, H +), + +Eryx conicus + +and + +Boa imperator + +; in other examined + +Eryx + +the anterior portion is much shorter than the posterior portion ( +Fig. 7E, F +). The ectopterygoid process evinces a deep, roughly circular ectopterygoid facet, but the ectopterygoid process is not prominent ( +Fig. 7A +); it is comparable to +Boinae +and some + +Eryx + +like + +Er. johnii + +( +Fig. 7A +) rather than + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 7G +) and + +Charina bottae + +. + + +The anterior portion is toothed ventrally ( +Fig. 7B +). A single row of at least seven – and, if the tooth row continued as far posteriorly as the ectopterygoid articulation, as in other erycines, at least twelve – loci. The posterior portion (quadrate ramus) tapers continuously toward the sharp tip. As in + +Li. trivirgata + +( +Fig. 7G +) and + +Ch. bottae + +, it evinces a longitudinal dorsal groove ( +Fig. 7C +). There is a medially or dorsally open groove in all examined + +Eryx + +( +Fig. 7E +), +Boinae +and +Ungaliophiinae +in the distal part of the quadrate ramus, but it represents a different surface of the bone; namely the medial edge crosses over dorsally to become the lateral edge of the bone, so the groove actually represents the ventral surface of the bone in +Charininae +. + + + + + + +Ectopterygoid ( +Fig. 8 +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S12 +) + + + + +The left ectopterygoid ( +Fig. 8A, B +) is the better preserved one; the portion after the anterior break is easily back-rotated. The bone as a whole is nearly straight, unlike the slightly curved element in many extant erycines ( +Fig. 8 +C-F) and + +Xenopeltis unicolor + +and the more strongly curved element of other constrictors. It shares with erycines the apomorphic absence of a sharp lateral corner. The bone grows in width anteriorly, like in most erycines, and evinces an articulation facet for the maxilla ventrally ( +Fig. 8B +); the anterior end is simple and rounded. The bone becomes more robust posteriorly and has an expanded, posteromedially directed facet for the pterygoid; this facet is better developed than in most erycines, particularly + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 8E, F +). + + + + + + +Dentary ( +Fig. 9 +; Appendix 1: +Fig. S13 +) + + + + +The dentary curves distinctly medially at its anterior end ( +Fig. 9A, B +), more broadly so than in any examined boids ( +Fig. 9E, H +) except +Ungaliophiinae +. The anterior end of the bone is also slightly downturned ( +Fig. 9C, D +), like in +Ungaliophiinae +but unlike extant erycines ( +Fig. 9F, G, I, J +). There is a single, large, anteriorly opening mental foramen at about the level of the 6th tooth. The subdental shelf is deep. The Meckelian groove is fully open and runs along the ventromedial edge of the bone. The connections with the postdentary bones are damaged and cannot be made out clearly. There is a deep notch for the compound bone, and the posterodorsal dentigerous and posteroventral processes appear to be roughly the same length, as in extant erycines ( +Fig. 9F, I +) and + +Ungaliophis continentalis + +(but not + +Exiliboa placata + +). + + + + + +Splenial + + +The splenial cannot clearly be made out. + + + + +Coronoid (Appendix 1: Fig. S14) + + + +A coronoid is closely associated with the medial surface of the anterior end of the compound bone ( +Fig. 10D +). It is short and weakly arched, with a concave anterodorsal and convex posteroventral margin. A strong, anteriorly trending process is lacking, so the bone lacks the L-shape seen in + +Boa imperator + +and all + +Eryx + +where the bone could be examined (i.e., + +Er. colubrinus +, +Er. conicus +, +Er. jaculus +, +Er. jayakari, Er. +muel- + + + + +FIG. 7. — Pterygoid: +A +, +B +, left pterygoid of HLMD-Me 9723,holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +C +, +D +, right pterygoid of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +E +, +F +, left pterygoid of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +G +, +H +, left pterygoid of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-H, 2 mm. + + + +leri +) as well as fossil taxa + +Messelophis variatus +Baszio, 2004 + +and + +Rieppelophis ermannorum +(Schaal & Baszio, 2004) + +from Messel ( + +Scanferla +et al. +2016 + +). Yet, it is not so highly reduced as in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +, much less completely absent, as in + +Charina bottae +( +Kluge 1993 +) + +and +Ungaliophiinae +. + + + + + +Angular + + +The angular cannot clearly be made out. + + + +FIG. 8. — Ectopterygoid: +A -D +, left ectopterygoid of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively; +E +, +F +, right ectopterygoid (mirrored) of + +Eryx jayakari +BM + +1909.10.15.8 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +G -I +, left ectopterygoid of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal, ventral, and medial views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-I, 2 mm. + + + + + + +Compound bone ( +Fig. 10 +; Appendix 1: Fig. S14) + + + + +Part of the large surangular process can be distinguished anteriorly, including a medially directed ridge that inserted beneath the dentary tooth row ( +Fig. 10D +). Behind the dentary articulation, there is a fine groove roughly between the surangular and prearticular portions of the bone; however, this groove continues posteriorly, longitudinally transects the glenoid fossa ( +Fig. 10A +), and extends ventrally through the compound bone only on the posterior portion, so it must be an artifact rather than an indication of incomplete fusion of surangular and prearticular. The lateral surangular crest rises straight and gradually toward the coronoid eminence ( +Fig. 10C, D +); its dorsal extent is approximately equal to that of the coronoid itself, so that both bones contribute to the coronoid eminence ( +Fig. 10D +). The anterior margin of the compound bone contribution to this eminence decays more gradually, like in + +Eryx + +( +Fig. 10G, H +) and + +Candoia carinata + +and unlike in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 10K, L +), + +Charina bottae + +, + +Boa imperator + +and +Ungaliophiinae +. The dorsal extent of the coronoid eminence is similar to that in other erycines. The medial, prearticular crest is low and nearly straight ( +Fig. 10D +). It is nowhere visible behind the surangular crest in lateral aspect, unlike in examined boids except + +Ca. carinata + +and the erycines + +Er. colubrinus +, +Er. jayakari +, +Er. muelleri + +and + +Ch. bottae + +. Between them is the deep adductor fossa ( +Fig. 10A +). Just below the coronoid eminence on the lateral surface is the anterior surangular foramen ( +Fig. 10C +). Near the ventral margin on the lateral surface is a longitudinal ridge, also seen in some extant erycines. The retroarticular process is slightly longer than in most extant erycines and +Ungaliophiinae +. + + + + +FIG. 9. — Dentary: +A -D +, left dentary of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively; +E -G +, left dentary of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, lateral, and medial views, respectively; +H -J +, left dentary of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal, lateral, and medial views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-J, 2 mm. + + + + + +Dentition + + + +It is not the teeth at the very front of the maxilla that are the longest but rather those in the middle of the anterior half ( +Fig. 2B +). Moving from front to back, that is, tooth length increases at first slightly before decreasing for most of the length of the jaw. + + +The maxillary tooth count can only be given approximately due to damage to both elements. On the left side, there is a toothless gap in the middle ( +Fig. 2B +); based on the average length of the three preceding and three succeeding tooth bases, we estimate that this gap corresponds to approximately five teeth. There are four teeth at the front, and alveoli for seven teeth behind, for a total tooth count of +c. +16. This value is higher than in most erycines, except for + +Lichanura trivirgata +( +Kluge 1993 +) + +, but is lower than in most other constrictors ( +Underwood 1976 +). The count is comparable to that seen in +Ungaliophiinae +. + + +The dentary teeth appear to be broadly comparable to those of the maxilla, with longer teeth anteriorly than posteriorly ( +Fig. 9C, D +). However, a tooth count cannot be given due to damage. + + + + +FIG. 10. — Compound bone: +A -D +, left compound bone of HLMD-Me 9723, holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively; +E -H +, left compound bone of + +Eryx johnii +BM + +1930.5.8.31 in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively; +I -L +, left compound bone of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332 in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and medial views, respectively. Scale bar: A-D, 1 mm; E-L, 2 mm. + + + + + + +Postcranial skeleton ( +Figs. 11 +; Appendix 1: S15-S17) + + + +Hind limb rudiments are lacking, so the postcranial skeleton comprises only vertebrae and ribs. With measurements of the average length of four preceding and four succeeding vertebrae that bracket the gaps, and an estimate of the trend of the vertebral column, sometimes supported by the presered ribs, we arrive at an estimate of 258 total vertebrae, of which 220 are precloacal and 38 are cloacal or postcloacal (Appendix 1: Fig. S17). Accordingly 14.7% of the individual vertebrae are caudals (cloacals or postcloacals), comparable to the proportion observed in the three extant ungaliophiine + +species (14-17%) and that estimated for fossil + +Calamagras weigeli + +from the late Eocene of North America (14%, with 95% confidence interval 8-22%; Smith 2013). + +Lichanura trivirgata +SMF-PH + +21 has 236 precloacal vertebrae and 45 caudals (plus tail tip; see below), yielding 16%. A tail tip, apparently composed in part of fused vertebrae (Smith 2013), is present in HLMD-Me 9723 as well. + + +Anterior trunk vertebrae are defined as those vertebrae after the skull possessing a distinct hypapophysis. It forms a posteroventrally directed spine (Appendix 1: Fig. S15), with the fore margin becoming straighter and more horizontal on more posterior vertebrae. Anterior trunk vertebrae number 52-68 (the boundary between anterior and mid-trunk vertebrae falls in the first gap of approximately 16 missing vertebrae). Thus, the fraction of the trunk vertebrae belonging to the anterior trunk is 0.24-0.31, compared with 0.18 (95% confidence interval 0.11-0.29) in fossil + +Calamagras weigeli + +, +0.19 in + +Charina bottae + +, +0.25-0.28 in + +Ungaliophis + +and +0.35 in + +Exiliboa placata +(Smith 2013) + +. The neural arches (“tecta” of +Jandzík & Bartík 2004 +) of the atlas are broad (i.e., anteroposteriorly long). The axis and succeeding three vertebrae have rodlike and strongly posteriorly inclined neural arches that project beyond the posterior margin of the neural arch. On the seventh precloacal vertebra the neural spine bears an anterior expansion, which rapidly grows in strength on more posterior vertebrae. By the 10 +th +the neural spine is strong and more dorsally directed, so that it no longer (or just barely) projects beyond the posterior margin of the neural arch. On these more anterior vertebrae the postzygapophyses are angular, suggesting small or narrow zygapophyseal articulations; additionally, they are very (anteroposteriorly) short. On more posterior anterior trunk vertebrae the neural spine appears to become recumbent again, overhanging the notch in the posterior margin of the neural arch. The neural spine becomes less prominent and is anteroposteriorly short, as judged by the finished cap at its distal end, although it is prolonged by a thin, sharp ridge of bone with an oblique anterior margin that runs as far as the base of the zygosphene. A low, oval zygantral mound that creates space in the zygantrum for accomodation of the zygosphene (Hecht +in + +McGrew +et al. +1959 + +) is present on all anterior trunk vertebrae. Vertebral length increases through the preserved portion of the anterior trunk vertebrae. + + +The mid-trunk vertebral series, as far as it is preserved, commences after the first gap and continues past the second gap ( +c. +14 vertebrae) and third gap ( +c. +4 vertebrae). Almost all of the neural spines are broken, but they appear to have been low and short, to judge by the broken edge. The zygantral mounds become more prominent, and on the anterior mid-trunk vertebrae they occur in conjunction with a flaring of the posterior margin of the neural arch beyond the level defined by the postzygapophyses. This flaring disappears by about the middle of the vertebral column; thereafter, the posterior margin of the neural arch is transverse except for the triangular notch on the midline. Vertebral length reaches a maximum in the middle of the mid-trunk vertebrae. A mid-trunk vertebra was not segmented, as a CT scan is not available. + + +An exact boundary between the mid- and posterior (Appendix 1: Fig. S16) trunk vertebrae cannot be drawn, but vertebral length gradually decreases toward the posterior end of the precloacal vertebral column. The vertebrae also appear to become relatively shorter. The notch on the posterior margin of the neural arch becomes broader, and on the posterior-most posterior trunk vertebrae it is so broad that the transversality of the margin is obliterated and the postzygapophyses are once again angular. The zygantral mound disappears. The neural spine, where preserved, is very low but slightly longer. The neural arch is also more vaulted than in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 11A +, posterior view) or + +Eryx + +. The anterior end of the zygosphene on a segmented posterior trunk vertebra appears to have a bulge ( +Fig. 11B +, dorsal view), giving it a crenate shape ( +Auffenberg 1963 +). + + +The subcentral (lymphatic) grooves are very prominent on posterior trunk vertebrae, forming in the more posterior part of the series a slightly projecting keel or hypapophysis, which projects more strongly than in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 11A +, lateral view), where it is ventrally flattened. However, the lateral expansions of the ventral keel seen in + +Li. trivirgata + +( +Fig. 11A +, ventral view) are absent. Prezygapophyseal accessory processes appear to be completely absent in HLMD-Me 9723 ( +Fig. 11B +, ventral view), unlike the prominent processes in + +Li. trivirgata + +( +Fig. 11A +, dorsal view) and some + +Eryx + +. + + +Caudal vertebrae comprise cloacal and postcloacal vertebrae. At least two cloacal vertebrae were present; they are overlapped by the tail tip ( +Fig. 1D +) and visible only through the epoxy plate and in the CT scan ( +Fig. 1E +). They are identified by the fused, bifurcated, anteroventrally directed lymphapophyses, of which the dorsal spine appears to be the longer one (left side of first cloacal, broken on right). + + +The postcloacal vertebrae, lacking bifurcated lymphapophyses, are relatively short. However, the neural spine is relatively longer and mediolaterally thicker ( +Fig. 11 +C-E, dorsal and anterior views). Strictly speaking, it evinces no bifurcation anywhere, unlike in + +Charina bottae + +, + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 11F +) or + +Eryx + +spp., where the spine strongly expands in width distally and the tip presents a deep dorsal, midline groove. However, starting near mid-tail its anterior end is drawn out into a pair of short spines. A short zygosphene appears to be present on postcloacal vertebrae much closer to the tip than in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +( +Fig. 11F +, dorsal view) or + +Eryx + +spp. + + +A distinctive feature of the postcloacals is the height of the posterior margin of the neural arch. Even in the middle of the tail the neural arch is quite vaulted, and a flat, vertical posterior surface arises. The height of this surface diminishes distally in the tail. Such a surface is not observed in + +Lichanura trivirgata + +, but in some + +Eryx + +spp. a similar surface is present on anterior caudals. + + +The cotyle and condyle are small and round ( +Fig. 11D +, anterior and posterior views). Paracotylar foramina appear to be present on the distalmost segmented caudal vertebra ( +Fig. 11E +), but they are apparently absent anteriorly in the tail and on the segmented posterior trunk vertebra; it is possible that their apparent presence distally in the tail is an artifact (but see +Zerova 1989 +; Georgalis 2019). + + +The dimensions of distal postcloacal vertebrae – short and tall – are comparable to those in extant erycines ( +Fig. 11F +, lateral view). Moreover, at least some supernumerary vertebral processes are present on all preserved postcloacal vertebrae ( +Fig. 1D, E +). We follow the terminology of +Szyndlar (1994) +in describing them. Pterapophyses are present as distinct bumps already on the first postcloacal preserved after the gap of +c. +11 vertebrae; they grow rapidly in prominence dis-dorsal ventral left lateral anterior posterior + + + +FIG. 11. — Vertebrae: +A +, posterior trunk vertebra (precloacal vertebra number 200) of + +Lichanura trivirgata +SMF-PH + +21; +B +, posterior trunk vertebra of HLMD-Me 9723,holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +C -E +, anterior,middle and distal caudal vertebrae of HLMD-Me 9723,holotype of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +F +, distal caudal vertebra of + +Lichanura trivirgata +CM + +145332. Views: dorsal, ventral, left lateral, anterior, posterior. Scale bar: A, F, 2 mm; B-E, 1 mm. + + + +tally in the tail, forming long, anteroposterior ridges with strong, anteriorly projecting spines ( +Fig. 11 +C-E). Curiously, similar spines are also present in + +Pterygoboa +Holman, 1976 + +from the North American late Oligocene and Miocene (e.g., +Holman 2000 +; +Mead & Schubert 2013 +). Postzygapophyseal wings and posterior extensions of the prezygapophyses are not present anteriorly but become distinct by about the 16th caudal vertebra (after the gap); they never become prominent. Pleurapophyses were presumably present on all postcloacal vertebrae, but they are everywhere preserved; posteriorly in the tail they have a knoblike appearance distally, but a distinct posterior extension of the pleurapophyses appears to be absent. In addition to these main, named supernumerary processes, the distal-most caudal vertebrae in + +Charina bottae + +and + +Eryx + +spp. exhibit fine-scale elaborations of small, generally anteroposteriorly arranged ridges ( +Szyndlar 1994 +: fig. 2). Such elaborations are present on the distal-most caudals of HLMD-Me 9723 as well ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Hemapophyses are apparently present on all preserved postcloacal vertebrae ( +Fig. 11 +C-E, ventral view), but they are often broken. Thus, their length cannot be ascertained, nor is it known whether “tubercular prominences” of the hemapophyses ( +Sood 1941 +) were present. + + +The ribs are for the most part broadly rounded ( +Fig. 1A +). In some cases the ribs appear to evince distinct bends, but because these appear sporadically and are bounded front and back by ribs of normal curvature, we ascribe the bends to plastic deformation. The ribs suggested a broadly rounded body, or at least one that was not markedly compressed or depressed. + +PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONS (SEE Appendix 2) + +Phylogenetic analysis using MP produced 126 equally mostparsimonious trees, the strict consensus of which is shown in +Fig. 12A +. The relationships of basal alethinophidians are fully unresolved. + +Xenopeltis unicolor + +and + +Loxocemus bicolor + +are successive outgroups to a clade comprising the Cretaceous marine snakes and Henophidia sensu + +Gauthier +et al. +(2012) + +, and a sister-group relationship between + +Lo. bicolor + +and fossil + +Ogmophis compactus +(Smith 2013) + +is confirmed (although bootstrap support is low). +Ungaliophiinae +forms a clade with + +Calamagras weigeli + +, also confirming the conclusion of Smith (2013); as above, bootstrap support is low, and whether + +Cal. weigeli + +is inside the crown is unresolved (Smith 2013; +Fig. 12A +). +Booidea +sensu + +Pyron +et al. +(2014) + +is not monophyletic; instead, as is typical in phylogenetic analyses of morphology ( +Lee & Scanlon 2002 +; + +Gauthier +et al. +2012 + +; + +Hsiang +et al. +2015 + +), the large boas, or + +Boidae sensu + +Pyron +et al. +(2014) + + +, and pythons, or + +Pythonidae sensu + +Reynolds +et al. +(2014) + + +, cluster together. Unlike in molecular analyses, erycines including + +Eryx + +and +Charininae +form a clade that also includes + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, which forms the sister-taxon to +Charininae +. Enforcing a molecular constraint on the tree topology did not influence the placement of any of these three fossil taxa. + + +Synapomorphies supporting the clade + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +and +Charininae +are as follows: ventral extent of postorbital reduced, quadrate ramus of pterygoid horizontally bladelike with longitudinal dorsal groove, exit foramen for hyomandibular branch of cranial nerve VII obscured in lateral view by projecting flange of prootic, and coronoid reduced. Autapomorphies of + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +according to this analysis are generally reversals, particularly of synapomorphies common to the broader group of erycines, viz. loss of protruding premaxilla and gain of zygosphene-zygantral articulations distally in the tail. The exception is the presence of a posteromedial flange for the ectopterygoid. Given the strong molecular evidence of erycine polyphyly, the putative reversals should be viewed with caution. + + +Similar relations for the booid fossil taxa are inferred using standard BI ( +Fig. 12B +). The posterior probability (PP) for the clade + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. ++ +Charininae +is 0.98. + +Calamagras weigeli + +comes out in the crown of +Ungaliophiinae +, albeit with low support (PP = 0.59). + +Ogmophis compactus + +is the sister-taxon to + +Loxocemus bicolor + +, similarly with low support (PP = 0.56). + + +Insofar as it incorporates the age of fossil taxa, BI using the fossilized birth-death model gave results that differed from those of the MP analysis in expected ways. Without topological constraints, + +Ogmophis compactus + +(at +c. +35 Ma) falls to the stem of a clade + +Loxocemus + ++ + +Xenopeltis + +. + +Calamagras weigeli + +(at +c. +48 Ma) falls to the stem of +Ungaliophiinae +; and + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +(also at +c. +48 Ma) falls to the stem of +Charininae +. Support for these relationships is low. When minimum molecular topological constraints are enforced, + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +is strongly supported (PP> 0.99) as a stem representative of +Charininae +(PP> 0.99), and + +Cal. weigeli + +strongly supported (PP> 0.99) as a stem representative of +Ungaliophiinae +(PP> 0.99). The position of + +Ogmophis compactus + +with respect to + +Xenopeltis + +, + +Loxocemus + +, and +Pythonidae +, however, is poorly resolved. + + +Thus a sister-group relationship between + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. gen., n. sp. +and crown +Charininae +is well supported, making the former the oldest confirmed fossil erycine. Because no new data were adduced concerning + +Messelophis variatus + +and + +Rieppelophis ermannorum + +, it is not surprising that their relationships to other booids are unresolved, as in + +Scanferla +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/87/CB4987EFE5322315FEDFFD992E4DFC29.xml b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987EFE5322315FEDFFD992E4DFC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86786eff36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987EFE5322315FEDFFD992E4DFC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany) + + + +Author + +Smith, Krister T. + + + +Author + +Scanferla, Agustín + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +43 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +8496 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a1 +7695b8a9-d392-4a17-8755-af739677a469 +1638-9395 +4486442 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FC06D0D-B51C-4E82-9B99-79E8B0EB05A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Rageryx + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +22B713C0-B9BD-469A-B852-A8D9CEB9E40F + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Rageryx schmidi + +n. sp. + + +KNOWN DISTRIBUTION +. — As for +type +and only known species. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — After the late Jean-Claude Rage, in recognition of his lifelong contributions to paleoherpetology, and the fact that some of his earliest work was on erycines. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for +type +and only known species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/87/CB4987F4CA50FFA3FF07FF4A05AFFE99.xml b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987F4CA50FFA3FF07FF4A05AFFE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2045885c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/87/CB4987F4CA50FFA3FF07FF4A05AFFE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Trifolium elazizense (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Keskin, Mustafa +0000-0003-2454-1891 +Marmara University, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Biology Program, 34722, Göztepe, İstanbul, Turkey trifolium @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2454 - 1891 +trifolium@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Sonay, Veysel +0000-0001-8523-5113 +Sanliurfa No. 2 T Type Closed Penitentiary Institution, Gölgen district, TR- 63340 Karaköprü / Şanlıurfa, Turkey sonayveysel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8523 - 5113 +sonayveysel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Balos, Mehmet Maruf +Fatma Zehra Girls Anatolian Imam Hatip High School, TR- 63320 Karaköprü, Şanlıurfa, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +583 + + +2 + + +199 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Trifolium elazizense +M.Keskin, Sonay & Balos + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +Turkey +. +Elazığ +: +Karakoçan +, +Sarıcan district +, +Kejikan +highland, north-facing slopes, step and cliffs, + +2100–2300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 June 2021 + +, + +Sonay 1801 & +M + + + +. + +M + +. + + + +Balos + +( +holotype +: +HARRAN +!, isotypes: +NGBB +!, +ISTE +!) + +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +Turkey +. +Elazığ +: +Karakoçan +, +Sarıcan district +, +Kejikan +highland, north-facing slopes, step and cliffs, + +2100–2300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 July 2022 + +, + +M +. +M + + +. + + +Balos +5383 & +Sonay + +( +HARRAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +T. elazizense +M.Keskin, Sonay & Balos + +is close to + +T. longidentatum +Nábelek (1923: 69) + +and + +T. kurdistanicum +Yousefi, Assadi & Ghaderi (2017: 217) + +but differs from them mainly for hairy stipules (tube equal to free parts); leaflets +25–35 mm +, ellipticlanceolate, densely hairy; longest tooth always 3-nerved, others 1–3-nerved; fruiting calyx tube urceolate; fruiting calyx closed with callus hairs; seeds light brown, +1.4–1.6 mm +, sunken. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trifolium elazizense + +from dry specimen: +a, +infructescence and single dry flower; +b, +calyx removed flower; +c, +close up to calyx tube; +d, +fruiting calyx; +e, +callus hairs and pod; +f, +single pod; +g, +seeds; +h, +single seed; +i, +stipule. + + + + +Description:—Plants +perennial with hard woody roots. +Stems +numerous, simple and erect, dense adpressed villous, +15–30 cm +high. +Stipules +18–30 mm +long, adnate at base to petiole for less than half their length or only half, membranous between green nerves; free portion 10–13 × +4–5 mm +, triangular-lanceolate, green, hairy on both surfaces or hairy at the margin, usually equal to adnate parts. +Leaves +crowded at base and long-petioled; petioles of the lower leaves +40–100 mm +long, petioles of the middle leaves +15–30 mm +and those of uppermost almost sessile; leaflets entire, ellipticlanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 25–35 × +5–10 mm +, mostly obtuse, hairy on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +usually 20 × +18 mm +long, spherical, later somewhat elongated 30–40 × +20–25 mm +, ovoid-oblong; peduncle +5–40 mm +, densely adpressed villous. +Flowers +numerous, sessile, bracts absent. +Calyx +adpressed villous; tube +4–5 mm +long, cylindrical with 10 prominent nerves; teeth of calyx unequal, erect, narrowly linear-subulate, plumose, sharp-pointed; longest tooth always 3-nerved, others 1–3 nerved, all longer than the tube; throat of fruiting calyx closed by callus hairs. +Corolla +pink or pinkish with dark striae +15–18 mm +long, longer than calyx; standard oblong, much longer than wings and keel. +Pod +3.5–4.2 mm +long, membranous. +Seeds +1, reniform, brown, 2.0– +2.5 mm +long. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet of the new species refers to El-Aziz, the old name of +Elazığ province +in the east of +Turkey +, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + +Vernacular name: +Since no local name can be observed, the name “rana yonca” is suggested (Gemici +et al. +2016). + + + + +Ecology and habitat: +The new species is associated with + +Genista albida +Willd. + +, + +Prometheum sempervivoides +(Fischer ex M.Bieb.) H.Ohba + +, + +Minuartia juniperina + +(L.) Maire & Petitm, + +Stachys lavandulifolia +Vahl + +, + +Linum bienne +Mill. + +, + +Bungea trifida +(Vahl) C.A.Mey. + +, + +Polygonum alpinum +All. + +, + +Rumex angustifolius + +L. + +subsp. +angustifolius +Campd. + +and various grasses. + + +Phenology: +Leaf sprouting begins in April; flowering lasts from June to July; fruiting is completed by the end of July. + + +Conservation status: +On the basis of the +IUCN (2022) +, 1) less than 500 mature individuals were observed at the +type +locality, 2) AOO is +10 km +2 +, 3) no imminent threat to the habitat of this new species occurs (but some human pressure is expected in the future), and 4) two localities close to each other can be found. According to criteria D1 and D2, the species can be assessed as Vulnerable (VU). + + +Taxonomic comments: +According to the classification of +Zohary & Heller (1984) +, + +T. elazizense + +appears to belong to sect. + +Trifolium +subsect. +Ochroleuca +Gib. & Belli. However + +, due to their stipule character and their different stances from the species in the subsection + +Ochroleuca + +, it was deemed appropriate to collect + +T. elazizense +M.Keskin, Sonay & Balos + +, + +T. longidentatum +Nábelek + +, and + +T. kurdistanicum +Yousefi, Assadi, & Ghaderi + +into a new subsection: subsect. +Stipulia +M.Keskin. + + + +T. elazizense +M.Keskin, Sonay & Balos + +differentiates based on some distinct morphological characteristics such as: hairy stipules (tube equal to free parts), callus hairs, and longest tooth with three-nerved, others one-nerved. It has close affinity with + +T. longidentatum +Nábelek ( +Nábelek 1923 +) + +(endemic to +Turkey +) and + +T. kurdistanicum +Yousefi, Assadi, & Ghaderi + +( + +Yousefi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Rastegar +et al. +2020 + +) (endemic to +Iran +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +The distribution map of + +T. elazizense + +sp. nov. +(blue dot), + +T. longidentatum + +(green dot), and + +T. kurdistanicum + +(red dot). + + + + +T. elazizense + +resembles + +T. longidentatum + +and + +T. kurdistanicum + +in terms of basic characters. These three species are unique in their stipul character in the genus + +Trifolium + +. For this reason, they are studied in the + +Stipulia + +subsection. The new species differs from allied species in terms of their basic distinguishing characteristics, such as its short habit and, branched stem, beautiful hair cover. In addition, the growing area is unique. The differences between the new species and related two species are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + +With the new species, the number of + +Trifolium + +in +Turkey +increased to 105. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFE3FF93FF20FA35A816F807.xml b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFE3FF93FF20FA35A816F807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3172837d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFE3FF93FF20FA35A816F807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1941 + + +1 + + +55 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5 +1175­5334 +5231075 + + + + + + + +Hoplasoma paradoxum +Medvedev, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +10 +, +16 +) + + + + + + + +Hoplasoma paradoxa +Medvedev, 2007: 10 + + +(original description) + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Indonesia +: S +Sulawesi +: +Wasuponda +env.” [ +Sulawesi Selatan prov. +, +2°35´S +121°16´E +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +SMNS +), labelled: „S +Sulawesi Prov. +, / +Wasuponda +env., + +600 m + +/ 2.33.13S 121.13.05E / + +8.–9.Jul2001 + +, Bolm lgt. [w, p] // +Holotypus +/ +Hoplasoma +/ paradoxa / +L. Medvedev +[red label, p]“. + + + + + +Distribution. +So far only +one specimen +( +holotype +) is known from the type locality. + + + + +Comments. +Medvedev (2007) +described the strange structure of flagellum, protruding through ventral side of aedeagus. The careful study of the +holotype +and its aedeagus proved that the aedeagus was ventrally perforated during the dissection and consequently the flagellum was passed through the ventral side. Medvedev´s idea on the unique of this character within +Galerucinae +is false. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1.xml b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db8af1058ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1941 + + +1 + + +55 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5 +1175­5334 +5231075 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hoplasoma +Jacoby, 1884 + + + + + + + + + + +Hoplasoma +Jacoby, 1884: 233 + + +(original description), neutrum. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Hoplasoma apicalis +Jacoby, 1884 + +(by original designation) + + + + +Description. +Body oblong, narrow, parallel-sided. Dorsum usually yellow to orange (rarely with black markings), abdomen, mesosternum and metasternum yellow, partly black or completely black. + +Head shining, narrower than prothorax at the base. Clypeus triangular, usually raised. Labrum transverse, with apex slightly emarginate, often covered with long hairs. Maxillary palpus four-segmented, basal segment short, second club-shaped, third much thickened, fourth small and conical. Antennae long and slender, usually about half or three quarters of the body, but in some cases longer, the second segment shortest. Eyes generally large and strongly convex. Vertex convex, smooth. +Prothorax shining, quadrate or slightly broader than long, always narrower than the base of elytra, with a shallow transverse depression in front of the basal line, area in front of this depression generally convex. Sides bordered, somewhat oblique, sometimes strongly convex in front, with a consequent constriction at the middle. Each of the corners with a pore bearing fine seta. The anterior and posterior margins straight. Scutellum subtriangular. +Elytra usually shining (or shining in males and opaque in females), with surface smooth and finely con- fusedly punctate. In some species with a slight constriction about the middle and along the side with a ridge. Humerus prominent and convex. Epipleura narrow from the base to apex. +Legs long and slender, apices of tibiae without a spine. The first segment of hind tarsus slender to extended. Claws bifid. + +Male abdomen simple or with one pair of processions from the posterior margin of the second ventrite (rarely with two pairs of processions from the first and the second ventrites or from the second and third ventrites). The last male ventrite of some species (including all species from +Sulawesi +) with well defined subquadrate area. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region (from +Pakistan +to +Philippines +), southern +China +. Recorded also from New +Guinea +, but both species distributed there will be transferred to other genera in the near future. + + + + +Comments. +Jacoby (1884) +did not explain the origin of the genus name + +Hoplasoma + +or its gender in the original description. Within the years 1884-1904 he described eight species in this genus, all treated as masculine with termination „- +is +“. It seems to be evident that the name + +Hoplasoma + +is derived from Greek words „hoplon“ (óπλον, neutrum, used in plural: hopla) and „sóma“ (σώµα, neutrum) meaning „armed body“, refering to two pairs of appendages on the first and second ventrites in the male of + +H. apicale + +( +type +species). Although Jacoby strictly used masculine terminations for all his species described in + +Hoplasoma + +, the gender had to be fixed as neutrum, as was used by +Kimoto (1989 +, +2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FB38A8E5F914.xml b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FB38A8E5F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a18b0ba0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFEDFF9DFF20FB38A8E5F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1941 + + +1 + + +55 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5 +1175­5334 +5231075 + + + + + + + +Hoplasoma sulawesianum +Medvedev, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +12 +, +18, 24 +) + + + + + + + +Hoplasoma sulawesiana +Medvedev, 2007: 11 + + +(original description) + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Indonesia +: +Central Sulawesi +: +38 km +SE +Pendolo village +” [ +Sulawesi Tengah prov. +, +2°14´S +120°46´E +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +SMNS +), labelled: „C +Sulawesi +, +38km +SE / +Pendolo +vill. + +1200 m + +/ 120.46.55E 2.14.03S / + +10.–11.Jul2001 + +, Bolm lgt. [w, p] // +Holotypus +[p] / +Hoplasoma +/ sulawesiana m. [h] / +L. Medvedev +det. [p] 2006 [red label, h]“. + + + + + +Distribution. +So far only +two males +are known from the +type +locality „ +38 km +SE Pendolo village“, +central Sulawesi +. + + + + +Comments. +Medvedev (2007) +mentioned flagellum partly protruding from base of aedeagus. The examination of aedeagus of +holotype +proved that the flagellum was protruded during the dissection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFEDFF9FFF20F8AFAE33FF09.xml b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFEDFF9FFF20F8AFAE33FF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0493d92dd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/49/A1/CB49A120FFEDFF9FFF20F8AFAE33FF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-24 + + +1941 + + +1 + + +55 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5 +1175­5334 +5231075 + + + + + + + +Hoplasoma bosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +13 +, +19–23 +, 25) + + + + +Type locality. + +Sulawesi Selatan prov. +, +Latimodjong Mts. +, +3°27´S +120°4´E +. +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +( +BMNH +), labelled: „ +Celebes +. / +G. Heinrich. +/ B. M. 1933-117. [w, p] // + + + + +Celebes +/ Latimodjonggeb. / 18-´ + +500m + +Ende +7.1930 / +G. Heinrich +[w, p]“. +Paratypes +: +2 ♀♀ +( +BMNH +), labelled: „ +Celebes +. / +G. Heinrich. +/ B. M. 1933-117. [w, p]“. The specimens are provided with one additional red label: „ +HOLOTYPUS +[or +PARATYPUS +, resp.], / + +Hoplasoma + +/ + +bosi + + +sp. nov. + +/ +J. Bezdĕk +det. 2008“ + +. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate, subparallel, nearly glabrous. Colouring yellowish brown. Apices of mandibles, abdomen and metasternum black. Middle and hind legs black including coxae and trochanters, the last two tarsomeres dark brown. Fore legs brown, slightly darker than the rest of the body. Antennae completely yellow. + + +Measurements. +Male ( +holotype +): +12.7 mm +; females: +12.3–12.9 mm +. + +Male. Labrum transverse, covered with several pale setae, anterior margin slightly sinuate, lustrous. Anterior part of head lustrous, sparsely covered with small punctures and pale setae. Frontal tubercles large, slightly elevated, subquadrate, with the inner anterior tips prolonged posteriad, lustrous. Both tubercles separated from each other by furrow as well as posterior margin of frontal tubercles from frons. Frons distinctly impressed just behind frontal tubercles, lustrous. Vertex very finely covered with almost indistinct puntures, lustrous. Antennae slender, 0.70 times as long as the body, length ratio of antennomeres 1 to 11 equal to 17-5- 14-18-19-19-19-16-16-14-17. +Pronotum lustrous, glabrous, almost impunctate, subquadrate, 1.3 times as broad as long, widest at the first third. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles moderately projected onward. Lateral sides slightly rounded in the anterior half, parallel posteriad. Posterior margin almost straight, very slightly sinuate, posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin unbordered, lateral margins very deeply bordered, posterior margin moderately bordered. Surface with basal half slightly impressed. All angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta, lateral margins with several short pale hairs. +Scutellum subtriangular with apex cutted, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate. +Elytra very long, 2.4 times as long as wide and 0.77 times as long as the body; lustrous, subparallel, slightly divergent posteriad, with maximal width at the last quarter, nearly glabrous, with very scarce short pale hairs. Humeral calli well developed. Lateral sides of elytra with two indistinct obtuse ribs starting from humeral calli and disappearing before apex. Surface between the ribs slightly impressed. Elytral surface covered with very small, almost indistinct confluent punctures. Apical angles slightly protracted. Epipleura very narrow, gradually tapering, disappearing at two thirds of elytra. Macropterous. + +Legs slender, densely covered with short pale hairs. Apex of hind tibia triangularly extended in lateral view (Fig. 25). Hind trochanters enlarged, flattened, inner side moderately excavated. First tarsomeres of all tarsi enlarged ( +Figs. 20–22 +). Claws deeply split. + + +Ventral surface semiopaque, finely punctate and covered with microsculpture and dense pale hairs. The middle of posterior margin of the second ventrite with one pair of small, short and slender processions. Median plate of the last ventrite with obtuse ridge in the middle ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Aedeagus very long, ca. twice longer than in other Sulawesian species, nearly parallel, slightly left gibbous at the basal third, apex widely subtriangular ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Female. Antennae 0.60 times as long as the body. First tarsomeres of all tarsi not enlarged. Last ventrite entire. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 23 +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Hoplasoma bosi + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by very long elytra, 2.4 times as long as wide (maximaly twice in other + +Hoplasoma +species + +) and by very long aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +). Habitually, the nearest species is + +H. sulawesianum + +. + +Hoplasoma bosi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from it, besides above mentioned characters, in the structure of hind legs in male which have triangularly extended apex of tibia (not extended in + +H. sulawesianum + +) ( +Figs. 24 +–25) and enlarged and flattened hind trochanters (not enlarged in + +H. sulawesianum + +). Another similar species, + +H. celebense + +, can be easily distinguished by yellow metasternum. The pair of appendages on the second ventrite in male of + +H. bosi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 19 +) is shorter and narrower than in other Sulawesian species. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality Latimodjong Mts., +Sulawesi Selatan prov. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Dr. Merijn Bos (Stuttgart, +Germany +), who had merit in recent zoological exploration of Sulawesi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/3C/CB4A3CAA9A4A04C9743BAF8521F0B62D.xml b/data/CB/4A/3C/CB4A3CAA9A4A04C9743BAF8521F0B62D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd426025e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/3C/CB4A3CAA9A4A04C9743BAF8521F0B62D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Mexican species of the genus Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +360 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 +1313-2970-360-83 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 + + + + +Stethantyx sanjosea Khalaim & Broad, 2013 +Figs 27-31 + + + +Material examined. + +Mexico: Tamaulipas, +Gomez +Farias +, Canindo, 1400 m, Malaise trap, 28-30.VII.1993, coll. J.B. Woolley, 3 females (UAT). Chiapas, Jaltenango, Reserva El Triunfo, Malaise trap, 19-22.vii.1997, coll. A. +Gonzalez +Hernandez +, 1 female (UAT). + + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Tamaulipas, Chiapas), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru. First record from Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFE3856CA0ECEB03FB6CFC2B.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFE3856CA0ECEB03FB6CFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48de40ceb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFE3856CA0ECEB03FB6CFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar vietnamensis +Zakharenko + + + + + + + + + +Dilar vietnamensis + +Zakharenko, 1991 +: 142 + + +. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +(Onang Ninh, Dongkho). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing with remarkably dark transverse bands, the male gonocoxite 9 with rounded apex, and the slenderly elongated male gonocoxite 10 with spinous tip. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +(Binh Thuan). + + + + +Remarks. +The +types +of this species are unavailable for us. However, based on the illustrations of the wings and male genitalia in the original description ( +Zakharenko 1991 +), this species should be valid. We could not find the geographical coordination of the +type +locality “Onang Ninh, Dongkho” of this species. Nevertheless, we found “Dong Kho ( +11°07′N +, +107°46′E +)” which is locality of Binh Thuan Province in southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFE3856EA0ECED56FCA6FE39.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFE3856EA0ECED56FCA6FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefac8ca90e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFE3856EA0ECED56FCA6FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar zimmermannae +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +46–49 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing with numerous brownish spots, by the male tergum 9 with a dorsoprocessus, and the slenderly elongate male gonocoxite 10, which submedially bears a pointy lobe connecting to gonocoxite 9. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 5.0–8.0 mm; forewing length 10.0–12.0 mm, hindwing length 8.0–10.0 mm. + +Head brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, with numerous pale brown spots, distal spots slightly darker, an immaculate area present distal to median nygmata. Hindwing ~2.2 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing, with indistinct brownish spots. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with a shallowly arcuate anterior incision, a nearly U-shaped posterior incision and a long dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9, subtriangular. Ectoproct in dorsal view distinctly narrowed at middle, posteriorly with a transverse ridge, which is arcuately concaved, a pair of bifid projections and a trifurcate lobe present posterior to transverse ridge, posteroventrally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections. Gonocoxite 9 broadly inflated with blunt tip; gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongate, submedially with a pointy lobe connecting to gonocoxite 9; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + + +FIGURES 46–49. + +Dilar zimmermannae + + +sp. nov. + +46. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 47. Male genitalia, ventral view; 48. Male genitalia, lateral view; 49. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +MYANMAR +: +Chin +State, Natmataung Nat. Park, WNW Kanpetlet township [ +21°12′44′′N +, +94°00′58′′E +], +2340 m +, +1.VI.2010 +, D. Zimmermann ( +NHMW +). +Paratypes +3♂ +, same data as +holotype +( +NHMW +); +5♂ +, +MYANMAR +: +Chin +State, Natmataung Nat. Park, WNW Kanpetlet township [ +21°13′24′′N +, +93°58′50′′E +], +2470 m +, +31.V.2010 +, D. Zimmermann ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +( +Chin +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Mag. Dominique Zimmermann (NHMW) who collected all the specimens. + + + + +Remarks. +The late Prof. Bo Tjeder ( +1901–1992 +), one of the most famous neuropterologists had studied this new species (as + +Dilar burmanus +Tjeder + +, which is, however, an unavailable name due to lack of formal description and differentiation) in his comparative morphological study on the genitalia of Neuropterida (Tjeder 1954). Based on the recently collected materials from northern +Myanmar +, we confirm that the specimens herein studied belong to the species (i.e. + +Dilar burmanus +) + +studied by Tjeder (1954). However, it is obligatory to give this species a new name due to the unavailability of + +Dilar burmanus +Tjeder + +based on the Article 13.1 of ICZN (1999). The new species also represents the first record of +Dilaridae +in +Myanmar +. The new species apparently belongs to the + +Dilar guangxiensis + +species-group (see + +Zhang +et al. +2015 + +) by the presence of dorsoprocessus on the male tergum 9 and the male gonocoxite 10 submedially with a pointed projection connecting to the male gonocoxite 9. It is distinguished from the other members of the + +D. guangxiensis + +group by the male ectoproct medially narrowed and ridged dorsad and also by the details of the male gonocoxites 9 and 10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF08578A0ECEE31FAAAFA50.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF08578A0ECEE31FAAAFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a08027ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF08578A0ECEE31FAAAFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar abnormis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +11–17 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the broadly inflated male gonocoxites 9 and 10, and by the gonarcus medially with a pair of long, hook-like projections directed anteriorly. The forewing of this species is densely spotted, with spots arranging into several transversely arcuate stripes. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.6 mm +; forewing length +8.1 mm +, hindwing length +6.4 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellowish brown setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 7.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax brown, pronotum dark brown, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma. Hindwing ~2.2 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing, immaculate. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much darker than longitudinal veins. + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly quadrate, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections. Gonocoxite 9 broadly inflated, sac-like, with strongly sclerotized, spoon-shaped tip; gonocoxite 10 subtriangular, with strongly sclerotized, spinous tip; gonarcus slender on both ends, laterally coalesced to bases of gonocoxites 9, medial part subtriangular, strongly sclerotized, with a pair of long, hook-like projections, which are directed anteriorly. Hypandrium internum trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + + +Female. Body length 5.0 mm; forewing length +7.4 mm +, hindwing length +6.1 mm +. + + +Sternum +7 in +lateral view nearly trapezoidal, in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with truncate posterior margin. Abdominal segment 8 with sclerotized trapezoidal gonocoxite 8. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial gland tubular, relatively short, with distal half curved upwards; basal part of bursa copulatrix sac-like in lateral view but nearly oval in ventral view. Ectoproct rather small, ovoid. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +THAILAND +: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2 [ +18°31.554'N +, +98°29.940'E +], +1700 m +, +8–15.V.2007 +, Y. Areeluck ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +1♀, same as +holotype +( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +THAILAND +: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2, +1700 m +, +15–22.IV.2007 +, Y. Areeluck ( +CSCA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Chiang Mai). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +abnormis + +” refers to the unique male gonarcus medially with a pair of long, hook-like projections, only present in the new species in + +Dilar + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although it is not a remarkable species based on the appearance, the male genitalia of this new species is unique among all + +Dilar + +species by the gonarcus medially with a pair of long projections. In all the other known species of + +Dilar + +, the gonarcus is slender, beam-shaped sclerite, medially without any projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF2857DA0ECEAC3FAEFFA80.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF2857DA0ECEAC3FAEFFA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd974539ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF2857DA0ECEAC3FAEFFA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + +Genus + +Dilar +Rambur + + + + + + + + + +Dilar +Rambur, [1838] +1837 + +–1840: 445. +Type +species: + +Dilar nevadensis +Rambur, [1838] +1837 + +–1840: pl. 9, monotypy. + +Cladocera + +Hagen, 1860 +: 56 + + +. Nomen nudum. + + + + + +Lidar + +Navás, 1909a +: 153 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dilar meridionalis + +Hagen, 1866 +: 295 + + +, original designation. + +Fuentenus + +Navás, 1909a +: 154 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dilar campestris + +Navás, 1903 +: 380 + + +, original designation. + +Nepal + +Navás, [1909b] +1908–1909 +: 661. +Type +species: + +Nepal +harmandi + +Navás, [1909b] +1908–1909 +: 661, original designation. + +Rexavius +Navás, [1909b] +1908 + +–1909: 664. +Type +species: + +Dilar nietneri + +Hagen, 1858 +: 482 + + +, subsequent designation by +Navás, + + + + +1914 +: +10 +. + + + +Note. +See diagnosis of + +Dilar +in + +Zhang +et al. +(2014a + + +, +b +, +c +, +2015 +). The current distribution is summarized in Aspöck +et al. +(2015). Notably, there are two other genera of +Dilaridae +in Southeast Asia, i.e. + +Berothella + +and + +Nallachius + +. Both genera can be clearly distinguished from + +Dilar + +by the forewing MA separating from Rs but not from R. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF2857EA0ECECCEFA28FE3D.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF2857EA0ECECCEFA28FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782fc5582b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF2857EA0ECECCEFA28FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Dilar + +from Southeast Asia + + + + + + + + +1. Tergum 9 medially with a dorsoprocessus ( +Figs. 18 +, +22 +, +42 +, +46 +; +Oswald & Schiff 2001 +: fig. 5)......................... 2 + + + + +- Tergum 9 medially without dorsoprocessus ( +Figs. 11 +, +26 +, +30 +, +34 +, +38 +)............................................. 6 + + + + + + +2. Gonocoxite 10 submedially without projection connecting to gonocoxite 9 ( +Figs. 22 +, +43 +; +Oswald & Schiff 2001 +: fig. 9).....3 + + + + +- Gonocoxite 10 submedially with a pointed projection connecting to gonocoxite 9 ( +Figs. 18 +, +46 +)........................ 5 + + + + + + +3. Gonocoxite 9 acutely produced distad in dorsal view; gonocoxite 10 distally incurved ( +Fig. 22 +)........................................................................................ + +Dilar lineatus +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gonocoxite 9 obtuse at tip; gonocoxite 10 distally outcurved ( +Fig. 43 +; +Oswald & Schiff 2001 +: fig. 9)................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Body small-sized, forewing length ca. +6 mm +; forewing with few dark markings; tergum 9 with a well developed, long dorso- processus, male ectoproct has a pair of spinous dorsal projections...................... + +Dilar macleodi +Oswald & Schiff + + + + + +- Body medium-sized, forewing length more than +10 mm +; forewing with a number of scattered brown markings; tergum 9 with a short and unconspicuous dorsoprocessus, male ectoproct without dorsal projection...................................................................................... + +.. +Dilar sumatranus + +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. Gonocoxite 10 strongly incurved, with bifid tip ( +Fig. 18 +)..................................... + +Dilar grandis +(Banks) + + + + + +- Gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongate, with unforked tip ( +Fig. 46 +). + +Dilar zimmermannae +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Gonarcus ( +Fig. 11 +) convex posteriad, medially with a pair of long, hook-like projections directed anteriorly............................................................................ + +Dilar abnormis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Gonarcus not convex posteriad, medially without any projection................................................7 + + + + +7. Forewing with indistinct, irregularly patterned dark markings; gonarcus expanded on both ends....................... 8 + + +- Forewing with distinct brown markings, arranging a number of transverse bands; gonarcus not expanded on both ends.....9 + + + + + +8. Gonocoxite 10 ( +Fig. 27 +) slenderly elongate, strongly incurved, submedially with a pointed projection connecting to gonocoxite 9............................................................ + +Dilar loeinensis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gonocoxite 10 ( +Fig. 31 +) slightly incurved, spindled anteroposteriorly but inflated at middle, without projection connecting to gonocoxite 9.................................................................... + +Dilar marmoratus +(Banks) + + + + + + + +9. Gonocoxite 10 ( +Fig. 38 +) slenderly elongate on anterior half but strongly inflated on posterior half, with rotunded tip.................................................................... + +Dilar rotundatus +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongate throughout or short and broad submedially with a long projection................... 10 + + + + + +10. Gonocoxite 9 much shorter than gonocoxite 10, with rounded tip; gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongate throught.......................................................................................... + +Dilar vietnamensis +Zakharenko + + + + + +- Gonocoxite 9 ( +Fig. 35 +) much longer than gonocoxite 10, with acutely pointed tip; gonocoxite 10 short and broad, submedially with a long blade-like projection.................................. + +Dilar ohli +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF48574A0ECEBDBFE89FE8D.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF48574A0ECEBDBFE89FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2dd2fe1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF48574A0ECEBDBFE89FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar lineatus +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +22–25 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with many regularly arranged dark stripes, and by the male gonocoxite 10, which is slightly longer than gonocoxite 9, anteriorly strongly incurved, and acutely pointed at tip. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.1 mm +; forewing length +10.8 mm +, hindwing length 9.0 mm. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 8.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark stripes. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, densely striped, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, almost immaculate. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much darker than longitudinal veins. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with a shallowly arcuate anterior incision, a deeply U-shaped posterior incision and a short dorsoprocessus, leaving a wide median portion and a pair of sub trapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9, slightly concave posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, posteroventrally with a pair of semicircular and flattened projections, posterodorsally with a pair of bifid unguiform projections, a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections and a pair of strongly sclerotized, pointed projections. Gonocoxite +9 in +dorsal view broad on proximal half, with incurved, unguiform tip; gonocoxite 10 slightly longer than gonocoxite 9, strongly incurved anteriorly, with pointed tip; gonarcus slendely beamshaped, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +VIETNAM +: Thua Thien Hue, Bach Ma National Park [ +16°11′36.2′′N +, +107°51′15.4′′E +], +1206 m +, +2–17.VI.2000 +, B. Hubley ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +1♂ +, +VIETNAM +: Thua Thien Hue, Bach Ma National Park [ +16°11′58.7′′N +, +107°51′26.8′′E +], +1450 m +, +2–16.VI.2000 +, B. Hubley ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +(Thua Thien Hue). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +lineatus + +” refers to the forewings with many regularly arranged dark stripes in the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species resembles + +D. abnormis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. loeinensis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + +from northern +Thailand +, but it can be distinguished from the other Vietnamese species, i.e. + +D. ohli + +and + +D. vietnamensis + +based on the wing marking patterns. In the latter two species the forewing brown markings are much darker and more regularly arranged as transverse stripes, while in the former three species the forewing brownish markings are more discrete. Based on the genitalia, the new species seems to be closely related to + +Dilar insularis +Zhang, Liu & Aspöck, 2014 + +from Hainan and +Taiwan +in having similar male gonocoxites 9 and 10, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the absence of the submedial projection of the male gonocoxite 10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF7857BA0ECEC80FC07FD92.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF7857BA0ECEC80FC07FD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372509d1055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF7857BA0ECEC80FC07FD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar grandis +(Banks) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +18–21 +) + + + + + + +Rexavius grandis + +Banks, 1931a +: 413 + + +. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +(Sabah). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the male tergum 9 dorsally with a long posteromedial projection, the strongly incurved male gonocoxite 10, which bears a spindle projection connecting to gonocoxite 9 submedially and is bifid at tip. Besides, in the forewing of this species there are several dark brown spots, most of which are concentrated on branching points of longitudinal veins. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 5.0– +5.8 mm +; forewing length 11.0–16.0 mm, hindwing length 9.0–12.0 mm. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 30 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 8.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. + + +FIGURES 11–17. + +Dilar abnormis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + +11. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, ventral view; 13. Male genitalia, lateral view; 14. Male gonarcus, dorsal view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female genitalia, ventral view. bc: bursa copulatrix; cg: colleterial gland; e: ectoproct; gx11: eleventh gonocoxites (= gonarcus); gx9: ninth gonocoxite; gx10: tenth gonocoxite; hi: hypandrium internum; S7–9: sternum 7–9; T7–9: tergum 7–9. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 18–21. + +Dilar grandis +(Banks) + +. 18. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 19. Male genitalia, ventral view; 20. Male genitalia, lateral view; 21. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings pale yellow, nearly hyaline. Forewing ~2.3 times as long as wide, with several dark brown spots, proximal spots slightly darker, most of which are concentrated on branching points of longitudinal veins, a big brown spot present around median nygma, and an immaculate area present distal to median nygma. Hindwing ~2.2 times as long as wide, immaculate. Veins pale brown, crossveins much darker than longitudinal veins. + +Abdomen pale yellow, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly V-shaped posterior incision and an elongate dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 much shorter than tergum 9, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, posterodorsally with a pair of elongate unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of nearly ovoid flattened projections and a pair of incurved unguiform projections. Gonocoxite 9 inflated, with blunt tip; gonocoxite 10 incurved, with tip strongly sclerotized and bifid, submedially extended a spindled projection connecting to gonocoxite 9; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, “B[ritish].N[orthern]. Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Kamborangah [ +1°4′N +, +114°14′E +], +7000 ft +[= +2190 m +], +4.IV.1929 +/ +Rexavius grandis Bks +[= Banks] +Type +/ +Type +/Ex F.M.S. Museum. B.M. 1955-354” ( +BMNH +). +Paratypes +4♂ +, same data as +holotype +, 1/ +2.IV.1929 +and 27/ +29.V.1929 +( +BMNH +); +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +, +6.V.1929 +( +MCZ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +(Sabah). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is one of the two species of + +Dilar + +currently known from Borneo and it is probably the largest species among all known + +Dilar + +species with male forewing length ranging +11–16 mm +. This species could be a member of the + +Dilar guangxiensis + +species-group (see + +Zhang +et al. +2015 + +) based on the presence of the dorsoprocessus of the male tergum 9 and the male gonocoxite 10 submedially with a spindle projection connecting to gonocoxite 9. However, + +D. grandis + +can be distinguished from the other group members by the male gonocoxite 10 distinctly bifid distad, forming a short and a long spinous projections. In other species of the + +D. guangxiensis + +group, the male gonocoxite 10 has a simple or slightly bifurcated apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF88571A0ECEE51FCA2FC05.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF88571A0ECEE51FCA2FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120eaa62cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF88571A0ECEE51FCA2FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar ohli +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +34–37 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous brown stripes, and by the short and broad male gonocoxite 10, submedially with a long, spinous projection. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 4.0 mm; forewing length +9.1 mm +, hindwing length +7.5 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 5.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners slightly paler, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesonotum yellowish brown, slightly darker on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown, with numerous brownish stripes. Forewing ~1.9 times as long as wide, with a number of browanish stripes, which are present as transversely arcuate pattern and slightly darker proximally, an immaculate area present distal to median nygmata. Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, almost immaculate. Veins pale brown. + + +FIGURES 34–37. + +Dilar ohli + + +sp. nov. + +34. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 35. Male genitalia, ventral view; 36. Male genitalia, lateral view; 37. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9, subtriangular. Ectoproct in dorsal view posteriorly with a pair of decurved unguiform projections and a short, bifurcated median projection, in ventral view medially with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Gonocoxite 9 proximally inflated, with a narrowed and ventromedially curved apex; gonocoxite 10 short and broad, submedially with a long, spinous projection, which is laterally curved distad; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, “ +Tonkin +, Montes Mauson [a locality in Lang Son Province, +Vietnam +, +19°45'N +, +107°45'E +], 2000–3000’ [ +609–914 m +], April, Mai, H. Fruhstorfer/ +Rexavius nietneri +” (MFN). +Paratype +1♂ +, same as +holotype +(MFN). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +(Lang Son). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Dr. Michael Ohl who kindly helped us for the examination of the collection of +Dilaridae +in MFN. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species resembles another Vietnamese species, + +D. vietnamensis + +, in having similar wing marking patterns. However, the male genitalia between these two species are quite different. In + +D. ohli +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, + +sp. nov. + +the male gonocoxite 9 is posteriorly curved with spinous apex, and the male gonocoxite 10 is short and broad, submedially with a long spinous projection. However, in + +D. vietnamensis + +the male gonocoxite 9 is straightly directed with rounded apex, and the male gonocoxite 10 is slenderly elongated, without any additional projection. Actually, we could not find any species closely related to this peculiar new species based on the characteristics of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF98576A0ECE89DFDFCFC06.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF98576A0ECE89DFDFCFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7561b594203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF98576A0ECE89DFDFCFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar macleodi +Oswald & Schiff + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Dilar macleodi + +Oswald & Schiff, 2001 +: 74 + + +. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +: Gunung Buda). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is a very small species of + +Dilar + +, with male forewing length ca. +6 mm +. It is a pale species, but with some dark thoracic markings. The forewing markings are also reduced, not arranged as transverse bands as that in many other + +Dilar + +species. + + + + +Materials examined. +Paratypes +2♂ +, +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, Gunung [= Mt.] Buda, ca. +64 km +S Limbang, +4°13′N +, +114°56′E +, Malaise, +5–25.IX.1996 +, N. Schiff ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was well described by +Oswald & Schiff (2001) +so a re-description is apparently unnecessary in this paper. It appears to be closely related to + +D. sumatranus +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, + +sp. nov. + +(see Remarks under the latter species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF98577A0ECED7EFB41FE1D.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF98577A0ECED7EFB41FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bdb05917d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFF98577A0ECED7EFB41FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar marmoratus +(Banks) + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +30–33 +) + + + + + + +Rexavius marmoratus + +Banks, 1931b +: 385 + + +. +Type +locality: +Thailand +(Nakhon Si Thammarat). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with reduced dark markings except for the discontinued brownish marginal stripes, the male gonocoxite 9 slenderly elongate distad with a subrectangular lobe submedially, and the gonocoxite 10 spindled anteroposteriorly but strongly inflated medially. + + + + +Description. +Male. Forewing length +9.5 mm +, hindwing length +8.6 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 27 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 6.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings pale yellow, nearly hyaline. Forewing ~2.2 times as long as wide, with only a few brown spots on costal area, a big brown stripe present around median nygma, and a few discontinued brownish marginal stripes. Hindwing ~2.2 times as long as wide, pale yellow, almost immaculate. Veins pale brown, crossveins much darker than longitudinal veins. + +Abdomen pale yellow, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 much shorter than tergum 9, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, posterodorsally with a pair of unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of subovoid, flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Gonocoxite 9 anteriorly strongly inflated, posteriorly slenderly elongate and acutely pointed at tip, submedially with a nearly rectangular lobe; gonocoxite 10 spindled anteroposteriorly, but inflated medially; gonarcus beam-shaped, nearly U-shaped, laterally expanded on both ends and connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, “Peninsular +Siam +, Nakon Sri Tamarat, Khao Luang [ +8°31′N +, +99°47′E +], +2000 ft +[= +610 m +], +III.1929 +, H.M. Pendlebury” ( +MCZ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Nakhon Si Thammarat). + + + + +Remarks. +This species could be a member of the + +Dilar hastatus + +species-group (see + +Zhang +et al. +2015 + +) based on the bifurcated male gonocoxite 9 and the U-shaped gonarcus laterally expanded on both ends. However, + +D. marmoratus + +differs from all other members of the + +D. hastatus + +group by the male gonocoxite 9 bifurcated into a long spinous and a short unguiform projections. In the other species of the + +D. hastatus + +group, if the male gonocoxite 9 is bifurcated, the two projections formed by the bifurcation are almost equal in length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFB8576A0ECEF2AFEDBFE60.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFB8576A0ECEF2AFEDBFE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442b85356f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFB8576A0ECEF2AFEDBFE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar loeinensis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +26–29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous pale brown markings, and the male complexes of gonocoxites 9, 10, and 11 with strongly incurved gonocoxite 10, which submedially extended a pointy projection connecting to gonocoxite 9. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +5.5 mm +; forewing length 8.0 mm, hindwing length +6.5 mm +. + +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellowish brown setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 7.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax brown, pronotum dark brown, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown, with numerous pale brown spots. Forewing ~2.0 times as long as wide, densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma. Hindwing ~2.2 times as long as wide, much paler than forewing, immaculate. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much darker than longitudinal veins. + + +FIGURES 26–29. + +Dilar loeinensis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + +26. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 27. Male genitalia, ventral view; 28. Male genitalia, lateral view; 29. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen yellow, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision and a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a narrow median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision, posteroventrally with a pair of short and flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Gonocoxite 9 slightly inflated proximally, with unguiform tip; gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongate, strongly curved, and submedially extended a pointy projection connecting to gonocoxite 9; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, slightly inflated on both ends, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +THAILAND +, Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, Forest protection unit Loei. 5 (Phakbung) [ +16°50.493′N +, +101°41.726′E +], +25.II–1.III.2007 +, Malaise trap, Sonkgran Kamtue, T1506 ( +CSCA +). +Distribution. +Thailand +(Loei). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +loeinensis + +” refers to the +type +locality, i.e. Loei, in northern +Thailand +. +Remarks. +The new species seems to be somewhat related to the species of the + +D. guangxiensis + +group by the male gonocoxite 10 with submedial projection connecting to gonocoxite 9. However, the dorsoprocessus of the male tergum 9 that is present in all species of the + +D. guangxiensis + +group is absent in + +D. loeinensis +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFD856CA0ECEE23FC9EFDD5.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFD856CA0ECEE23FC9EFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c471d6c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFD856CA0ECEE23FC9EFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar sumatranus +Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +42–45 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the male ectoproct in dorsal view posterolaterally with a pair of outcurved unguiform projections, and the slender male gonocoxite 10 with outcurved unguiform tip. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +3.8 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, longest branch nearly 6.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere. +Prothorax yellowish brown, pronotum pale brown, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings largely damaged, with remaining part hyaline and covered by many long hairs. + + +FIGURES 42–45. + +Dilar sumatranus + + +sp. nov. + +42. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, ventral view; 44. Male genitalia, lateral view; 45. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen pale yellow, pregenital segments dorsally yellowish brown. Tergum +9 in +dorsal view slightly concaved anteriorly and with a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a wide median portion and a pair of subtrapezoidal hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9, subtrapezoidal. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a nearly arcuate anterior incision and a slightly arcuate posterior projection, posterolaterally with a pair of outcurved, unguiform projections. Gonocoxite +9 in +dorsal view broad on proximal half, with obtuse tip; gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongate, with outcurved, unguiform tip; gonarcus beamshaped, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum narrowly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +INDONESIA +: Sumatra, Utara Dairi [ +2°0′39′′N +, +98°58′42′′E +], +8.VI.1997 +, E.W. Diehl ( +HUAC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +(Sumatra). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +sumatranus + +” refers to Sumatra where the single specimen of this new species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species represents the first record of +Dilaridae +in the island Sumatra, +Indonesia +, despite the single +type +which is largely damaged. The completely preserved male genitalia of the new species shows that it appears to be closely related to + +D. macleodi + +from Borneo in having similar male gonocoxites 9 and 10. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +D. macleodi + +by the indistinct dorsoprocessus of the male tergum 9, the pointed apex of the male gonocoxite 10, and the absence of dorsal projections on the male ectoproct. In + +D. macleodi + +there is a well developed dorsoprocessus on the male tergum 9, the apex of the male gonocoxite 10 is obtuse [note that the gonocoxite 10 was erroneously interpreted as gonocoxite +9 in +Oswald and Schiff (2001) +], and the male ectoproct has a pair of spinous dorsal projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFE8572A0ECED73FCABF8CA.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFE8572A0ECED73FCABF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce49417fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87BEFFFE8572A0ECED73FCABF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Horst + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +2 + + +124 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.2 +75e47f51-fdcd-428b-aaf8-6ec0f0dbf088 +1175-5326 +256124 +D9C808C8-3A4E-4710-9960-30BAF20FEBAD + + + + + + + +Dilar rotundatus +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +38–41 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the male gonocoxite 10, which is slenderly elongated and incurved anteriorly, but inflated posteriorly with round tip. The forewing of this species is densely spotted, with spots arranging as several transversely arcuate stripes. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +4.8 mm +. + +Head pale yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna pale yellowish brown, flagellum with all flagellomeres lost. +Prothorax yellowish brown, pronotum pale brown, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins, scutellum with posterior half dark brown, laterally with a pair of pale yellow oblique stripes; metanotum yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown, with numerous dark spots. Forewing densely spotted, proximal spots slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, immaculate. +Abdomen brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Tergum 9 elongated, in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a deeply U-shaped posterior incision, leaving rather narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 obviously shorter than tergum 9, subtriangular. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly hexagonal, posterodorsally with a pair of spinous projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of unguiform projections. Gonocoxite 9 anteriorly broad and spoon-shaped in lateral view, posteriorly narrowed and strongly curved posteroventrally, with spinous tip; gonocoxite 10 slenderly elongated with hook-like anterior apex, but strongly inflated posteriorly with rotund tip; gonarcus slendely beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of gonocoxites 9. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +♂, +THAILAND +: Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Pha Lon Noi [ +17°30.502'N +, +101°20.868'E +], +1343 m +, +12–19.III.2007 +, Patikhom Tumtip ( +CAU +). + + + + +FIGURES 38–41. + +Dilar rotundatus +Zhang, Liu & Winterton + +, + +sp. nov. + +38. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 39. Male genitalia, ventral view; 40. Male genitalia, lateral view; 41. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Loei). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +rotundatus + +” refers to the male gonocoxite 10 with inflated and rotund tip in the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the single +type +of this new species is poorly preserved with largely damaged wings, the male genitalia clearly shows that it is a peculiar species based on the male gonocoxite 10 with a slenderly elongated anterior portion and a strongly inflated, rounded posterior apex. We could not find any species closely related to this new species based on the male genital characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87D8FFD6FFBDFF714994FA9633F2.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87D8FFD6FFBDFF714994FA9633F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cacc76f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87D8FFD6FFBDFF714994FA9633F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +A new species of Colobothea Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from Peru, French Guiana, and Brazil, with notes on Colobothea hirtipes (Degeer, 1775) + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. +Attaché Honoraire au Département de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité [- UMR 7205], Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 bis, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +5219 + + +3 + + +265 +275 + + + +journal article +207004 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.4 +4051ebc9-16eb-44c7-a419-8848d27daf34 +1175-5326 +7417483 +4C594AC9-D197-4679-BA9B-25D12533D8E3 + + + + + + + +Colobothea hirtipes +( +Degeer, 1775 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–12, 15–22 +, +27–30 +) + + + + + + + +Cerambyx hirtipes +Degeer, 1775: 117 + + +( +Figs 17–18 +). + + + + + + +Stenocorus annulatus +Fabricius, 1775: 180 + + +(see photograph on +Bezark 2022 +). + + + + + + +Saperda lineata +Fabricius, 1793: 314 + + +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + + + +Saperda murina +Schönherr, 1817: 419 + + +( + + + + + +unnecessary replacement name for + +Stenocorus annulatus + +). + + + + + +Saperda hirtimana +Schönherr, 1817: 419 + + + + + + + +(unnecessary replacement name for + +Cerambyx hirtipes + +). + + + + + +Saperda virens +Schönherr, 1817: 419 + + + + + + + +(replacement name for + +Cerambyx erythrophthalmos +Voet, 1781 + +—see drawing in Voet 1781). + + + + + +Colobothea contaminata +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825: 337 + + +( +Figs 21–22 +). + + + + + + +Colobothea concreta +Bates, 1865: 106 + + +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +It +is important to report that the first author spent 20 years in +French Guiana +, gathering all the collecting data from more than 700 collectors and concluding that + +Colobothea hirtipes +( +Degeer, 1775 +) + +appears to be the most common species of the genus (218 collecting data representing +348 specimens +, of which 48.2% are males). This species is related to many identified host plants, belonging to several botanic families: + + + + + +Acosmium nitens +(J. Vogel) Yakovlev + +[ +Fabaceae +], Scott Mori 23644; + + + +Aiouea guianensis +Aublet + +[ +Lauraceae +], Georges Cremers 11372; + + + +Avicennia germinans +(Linné) Stearn + +[ +Verbenaceae +], Michel Hoff +det +.; + + + +Chaunochiton kappleri +(Sagot ex Engler) Ducke + +[Olocaceae], Denis Loubry 1798; + + + +Conceveiba guianensis +Aublet + +[ +Euphorbiaceae +], Daniel Sabatier 1447; + + + +Gnetum paniculatum +Spruce ex Bentham + +[ +Gnetaceae +], Scott Mori 23581; + + + +Gnetum +sp. + +[ +Gnetaceae +], Denis Loubry 1805; + + + +Machaerium +sp. + +[ +Fabaceae +], Denis Loubry 1815; + + + +Maripa +sp. + +[ +Convolvulaceae +], Scott Mori 23592; + + + +Paramachaerium ormosioides +(Ducke) Ducke + +[ +Fabaceae +], Denis Loubry 1870; + + + +Paramachaerium ormosioides +(Ducke) Ducke + +[ +Fabaceae +], Daniel Sabatier 1782; + + + +Peltogyne venosa +(Vahl) Bentham + +[ +Caesalpiniaceae +], Denis Loubry 836; + + + +Pterocarpus officinalis +N. J. Jacquin + +[ +Fabaceae +], Denis Loubry 1569; + + + +Pterocarpus officinalis +N. J. Jacquin + +[ +Fabaceae +], Denis Loubry 1382; + + + +Pterocarpus officinalis +N. J. Jacquin + +[ +Fabaceae +], Denis Loubry 1366; + + + +Spondias mombin +Linné + +[ +Anacardiaceae +], +in +Duffy; + + + +Swartzia polyphylla +A. de Candolle + +[ +Caesalpiniaceae +], Denis Loubry 1735; + + + +Swartzia polyphylla +A. P. de Candolle + +[ +Caesalpiniaceae +], Scott Mori 23594; + + + +Xylopia sericea +Saint-Hilaire + +[ +Annonaceae +], Christian Feuillet 2313. + + +Adults of + +C. hirtipes + +show cathemeral activity throughout the year with a small peak in August-September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87D8FFDFFFBCFF714BD4FD1F3187.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87D8FFDFFFBCFF714BD4FD1F3187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a552d400d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87D8FFDFFFBCFF714BD4FD1F3187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1125 @@ + + + +A new species of Colobothea Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from Peru, French Guiana, and Brazil, with notes on Colobothea hirtipes (Degeer, 1775) + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. +Attaché Honoraire au Département de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité [- UMR 7205], Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 bis, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +5219 + + +3 + + +265 +275 + + + +journal article +207004 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.4 +4051ebc9-16eb-44c7-a419-8848d27daf34 +1175-5326 +7417483 +4C594AC9-D197-4679-BA9B-25D12533D8E3 + + + + + + + +Colobothea batesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +, +13–14 +, +23–26 +) + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs 1–7 +, +13 +). Frons blackish; gulamentum black; vertex and area behind upper eye lobes dark brown; area behind lower eye lobes brown; ligula orangish brown; apex of palpomeres reddish brown; anteclypeus brown close to postclypeus, fulvous close to labrum; scape light brown, except darkened apex; pedicel dark brown; antennomeres III–V brown with apex darkened; antennomeres VI–XI dark brown. Pronotum dark brown; sides of prothorax brown; prosternum blackish; prosternal process dark brown basally, gradually brown toward apex. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax, scutellum, and elytra dark brown. Legs dark brown, except brown central area of protibiae, and basal third of meso- and metatibiae slightly lighter. Ventrites black, except dark reddish brown apex of ventrite 4. + + + + +Head. +Frons densely, minutely punctate; with dense longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to eyes, pubescent band paler, projected toward center close to postclypeus; with narrow pale-yellow pubescent band on each side of median groove, starting between lower eye lobes, following toward anterior margin of prothorax, wider and distinctly yellow from antennal tubercles; remaining surface with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument on inferior half, pubescence denser, more brownish on superior half, except glabrous median groove. Antennal tubercles abundantly, finely punctate; glabrous basally, with dense brownish pubescence on remaining surface. Vertex with abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence, pubescence appearing to be darker depending on light source, except yellow central band. Area behind upper eye lobes with pubescence as on sides of vertex, except dense, longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to lower eye lobe. Area behind lower eye lobes with abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence, pubescence appearing to be darker depending on light source, except dense, wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band inferiorly, which follows along genae close to eye, pubescent band gradually narrowed toward postclypeus. Remaining surface of genae with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence more yellowish white toward ventral surface, except glabrous apex and narrow longitudinal band close to frons. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except narrow area close to anterior margin with abundant white pubescence laterally, pubescence less dense, more yellowish white centrally. Wide central area of postclypeus transversely sulcate after middle; with abundant, bristly pale-yellow pubescence, except glabrous central area; sides with a few long, erect brownish setae. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Posterior 2/3 of labrum with abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence on wide central area, with yellowish-white pubescence laterally, and long, erect brownish setae interspersed; anterior third with sparse, short brownish setae, except anterior margin with fringe of yellowish-brown setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.08 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.44 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.35 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex slightly after middle of antennomere VI. Scape with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, slightly sparser, white ventrally. Pedicel with abundant brownish pubescence, except irregular white pubescent macula on base of dorsal surface; with somewhat short, erect, thick black setae ventrally. Antennomere III with abundant, minute yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence appearing to be darker depending on light intensity, except short, irregular white pubescent macula on inner side and ventral surface of base, and sparse white pubescence interspersed on basal half of ventral surface; with sparse, short, erect, thick black setae ventrally. Antennomere IV with pubescence as on III, except dense white pubescent macula on inner surface of basal third, somewhat abundant white pubescence on basal third of ventral surface, and sparse, short, erect, thick black setae ventrally. Antennomeres V and VII–IX with abundant, minute brownish pubescence; V with a few short, erect, thick black setae ventrally. Antennomere VI with dense white pubescence on basal 2/3, not reaching base on part of dorsal surface and outer surface, and brownish pubescence on posterior third. Antennomere X with abundant white pubescence on dorsal surface of anterior third, not reaching base, and abundant, minute brownish pubescence, with minute white setae interspersed on remaining surface. Antennomere XI with dense white pubescence on basal half, not reaching base, and abundant, minute brownish pubescence with minute white setae interspersed on remaining surface.Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.04; pedicel = 0.08; IV = 0.87; V = 0.72; VI = 0.65; VII = 0.57; VIII = 0.57; IX = 0.57; X = 0.55; XI = 0.55. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides gradually divergent from anterolateral to posterolateral angles, slightly sinuous on posterior fifth. Pronotum densely, microscopically punctate; with arched, transverse row of coarse and deep punctures near posterior margin, and a few coarse punctures on remaining posterior third; anterior transverse sulcus sinuous; with two wide, longitudinal, dense yellow pubescent bands from base to apex on each side of central area; remaining surface with abundant, minute brownish pubescence. Sides of prothorax with abundant, minute brownish pubescence close to pronotum, and dense, longitudinal, wide yellow pubescent band close to prosternum. Prosternum with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser on posterocentral region. Prosternal process with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence slightly longer than on prosternum; apical margin with fringe of short yellowish setae; narrowest area 0.28 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with abundant, decumbent, somewhat long white setae centrally, not reaching base of mesoventral process; somewhat abundant, decumbent yellowish-brown setae on each side of white central setae, not reaching procoxal cavities; and dense white pubescence on remaining surface, except almost glabrous area close to mesoventral process. Mesoventral process with abundant white pubescence (pubescence partially lost in the +holotype +); apical margin distinctly emarginate centrally. Mesanepisternum with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument close to mesoventrite, and dense yellow pubescent band close to elytra. Mesepimeron with dense yellow pubescence. Metanepisternum with dense yellow pubescence on basal third, abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface, except yellow pubescent macula close to elytra on center of posterior third. Metaventrite with dense yellow pubescent macula on sides of anterior half, gradually whitish toward mesocoxal cavities; with dense yellow pubescence band close to metatrochantin, slightly widened close to metanepisternum, distinctly widened and projected toward anterior region on sides of wide central region, pubescence gradually paler toward anterior region; remaining surface with dense white pubescence. Scutellum with brownish pubescence on sides, yellow pubescent macula anterocentrally, and whitish pubescence posterocentrally. +Elytra. +Sparsely, coarsely punctate on anterior half, punctures gradually finer, sparser on posterior half; with dense, irregular yellow pubescence on anterior 4/5, pubescence paler close to suture on posterior half, projected toward posterior seventh close to suture, and abundant, irregular areas with brownish pubescence interspersed, three of them distinctly larger, one on anterior third of dorsal surface, one about middle close to humeral carina, another on center of dorsal surface after middle; remaining surface of posterior fifth with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, except with pubescence close to suture, and dense yellowish pubescence apically; with sparse, somewhat long, erect, thick black setae interspersed throughout; humerus rounded projected; apex with outer angle spiniform and sutural angle rounded. +Legs. +Coxae with abundant yellow pubescence on outer side, yellower on procoxae, and abundant white pubescence on remaining surface. Profemora with dense dark yellowish-brown pubescence on basal 3/4 of inner surface, slightly sparser and darker on apical quarter, except pale-yellow pubescence close to partially glabrous apex, and dense, mostly yellowish-white on remaining surface. Mesofemora with dense yellowish pubescence on peduncle and anterior third of ventral surface of femoral club, and dense whitish pubescence on remaining surface of inner side of club and entire ventral surface; with brownish pubescence on base of dorsal and outer surfaces of femoral club; with dense yellow pubescent macula about middle of outer surface of femoral club, yellow pubescence partially reaching dorsal surface; with dark-brown pubescence on posterior third of ventral surface and part of dorsal surface of femoral club, except pale-yellow pubescence on apex. Metafemora with abundant white pubescence on basal 3/4, except dorsal surface with yellow pubescence on base of peduncle and base of club, brownish pubescence on remaining surface of basal 3/4, and dark-brown pubescence on posterior quarter, except apex with narrow white pubescent band. Protibiae with abundant, minute yellowish-white pubescence on most of apical 3/4, except dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence ventrally on posterior quarter; meso- and metatibiae with dense white pubescent ring about middle, projected toward base ventrally, brownish pubescence on remaining surface, except bristly, dark yellowish-brown pubescence on ventral surface of posterior half; with sparse, short, thick, erect black setae on center of ventral surface. Tarsomeres I–II, basal region of III, and outer surface of V with dense white pubescence; remaining surface of III and IV with brownish pubescence. Protarsomeres I–III distinctly wider than meso- and metatarsomeres I–III. + + +Abdomen. +Sides of ventrite 1 with dense yellow pubescence, not reaching base, gradually paler toward central region, except elongate macula with minute brownish pubescence, remaining surface with abundant white pubescence (partially lost on anterocentral region). Ventrite 2 with dense yellow pubescence laterally, projected toward central region basally and apically, abundant whitish pubescence on wide posterocentral half, except glabrous apex, and abundant brownish pubescence on remaining surface, except small, irregular whitish pubescent macula on each side of middle. Ventrite 3 with dense yellow pubescence laterally, triangularly projected centrally toward middle, except dark-brown pubescent macula on anterior third close to outer margin; remaining surface of anterior half with brownish pubescence, and remaining surface of posterior half with whitish pubescence, except glabrous apex. Ventrite 4 with dense white pubescence, except with dark-brown pubescent macula on each side of anterior half, brownish pubescence on wide central area of anterior third, and glabrous central apex. Sides of ventrite 5 slightly convergent on anterior 2/3, more distinctly convergent on posterior third; apex strongly concave, making the outer angles projected; with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, except small white pubescent macula on each side of base, somewhat abundant whitish pubescence basally between two white pubescent maculae, and dense yellowish-white pubescence on sides of posterior third. + + +Female +( +Figs 6–7 +, +14 +). Similar to males, differing especially by generic features (lateral setae on protarsus shorter and sparser; ventrite 5 longer than 3–4 together), and by antennae shorter, 1.95 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VII (antennae measured only in a +paratype +female). + + + +Chromatic variations in the +paratypes +. + +Antennae mostly darker; ventral surface of meso- and metathorax blackish. As in + +Colobothea hirtipes + +(Degeer; 1775), the dark elytral areas present in the large anterior maculate region (such as ocelli) are sometimes absent. + + +Dimensions (mm) +( +Holotype +male/ +paratypes +male (16)/ +paratypes +female (31)). Total length, 17.45/11.8– 24.15/16.20–22.80; prothoracic length, 3.10/2.60–4.30/2.30–3.45; anterior prothoracic width, 2.90/2.60–4.10/2.55– 3.75; posterior and maximum prothoracic width, 3.95/3.25–5.35/3.45–4.70; humeral width, 4.80/4.00–6.55/4.10– 5.75; elytral length, 12.50/10.60–17.40/11.20–15.90. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +male from +FRENCH GUIANA +: Crique Plomb (Sinnamary), obtenu de tronc nourricier ( + +Machaerium +sp. + +, +Fabaceae, Denis Loubry +det.), +4.I.1993 +, G. Tavakilian +leg +. ( +MNHN +). +Paratypes +— +PERU +, + +Amazonas + +: Picuroyacu, +Loreto +River, +1 male +, +VII.2015 +, no collector indicated ( +MZSP +). +FRENCH GUIANA +: Grand Matoury, “battage”, +1 female +, +14.I.1982 +, G. Tavakilian +leg +. ( +GTPC +); Piste de Kaw, pk 37, sur liane, de jour, +1 female +, +25.X.1992 +, Jean-Aimé Cerda +leg +. ( +GTPC +); Petit Matoury, “battage de + +Conceveiba + +”, +1 female +, +8.III.1983 +, G. Tavakilian +leg +. ( +GTPC +); Paracou, +1 male +, +10.VII.1995 +, Pascal Petronelli +leg +. ( +GTPC +); Piste Coralie, pk 7, “plégeage lumineux”, +1 female +, +28.VII.1989 +, F. & Jean-Jacques Briswalter +leg +. ( +GTPC +); Barrage de Petit-Saut, “à la lumière”, +1 female +, +15.XI.1992 +, Philippe Cerdan +leg +. ( +GTPC +); Remire, “à vue, de jour”, +1 female +, +11.X.1995 +, Franklin Luquet +leg +. ( +GTPC +). +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +: Rio Aripuana, Prainha, +1 female +( +MZSP +52272), +20-30.IX.1971 +, José L. da Silva +leg +. ( +MZSP +); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +1 male +( +MZSP +52301), +1 female +( +MZSP +52300), +III.1942 +, B. Pohl +leg +. ( +MZSP +); +5 females +( +MZSP +52279; +MZSP +52289; MZSP 52291; MZSP 52292; +MZSP +52306; +MZSP +52308), +X.1961 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); +1 female +( +MZSP +52305), +XI.1961 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); +2 males +( +MZSP +52297; +MZSP +52308), +XII.1961 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); +1 female +( +MZSP +52290), +III.1962 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); +1 male +( +MZSP +52302), +1 female +( +MZSP +52299), +IX.1963 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); +1 male +( +MZSP +52286), +1 female +( +MZSP +52288), +X.1963 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); +2 females +( +MZSP +52293; +MZSP +52309), +IX.1964 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); Manicoré, +1 female +( +MZSP +52280), +IX.1923 +, no collector indicated (formerly Navarro de Andrade collection, +MZSP +); Rio Juruá, +1 female +( +MZSP +52281), +4.IX.1985 +, no collector indicated ( +MZSP +); +São Paulo +de Olivença, +1 male +( +MZSP +52282), +VIII.1925 +, H. C. Boy +leg +. ( +MZSP +); (Rio Solimões), +1 male +( +MZSP +52294), +VII.1935 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); Porto Velho, Rio Jamari, +1 male +( +MZSP +52303), +1 female +( +MZSP +52287), +X.1944 +, B. POHL leg. ( +MZSP +); Borba, (Rio Madeira), +1 female +( +MZSP +52295), +XII.1943 +, B. POHL leg. ( +MZSP +); +1 male +( +MZSP +52296), +V.1943 +, B. Pohl +leg +. ( +MZSP +). + +Pará + +: Óbidos, +1 female +( +MZSP +52271), +II.1938 +, no collector indicated (formerly Zellibor collection, +MZSP +); +1 female +( +MZSP +52276), +IX.1938 +, no collector indicated (formerly Zellibor collection, +MZSP +); +1 female +( +MZSP +52274), +XII.1964 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); Santaremsinho, Mun. de +Itaituba, Rio Tapajós +, +1 female +( +MZSP +52273), +I.1964 +, no collector indicated (formerly Diringshoffen collection); Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha, +1 female +( +MZSP +52307), 1920, HAGMANN leg. ( +MZSP +); +1 female +( +MZSP +52278), +XI.1970 +, Exp. Perm. Amaz. leg. ( +MZSP +). + + +Rondônia + +: +Forte Príncipe da Beira +, +1 male +( +MZSP 52275 +), + +19.XI-3.XII.1967 + +, G.R. KLOSS leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + +Acre + +: +Seringal +Catuaba, BR + + +236, +33 km + + +de +Rio Branco +, +1 female +( +MZSP 52277 +), + +17.VIII.1973 + +, F. do VAL leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +Tarauacá +, +Rio Tarauacá +, +1 male +( +MZSP 52304 +) + +, + +1 female +( +MZSP 52298 +), + +XI.1956 + +, no collector indicated (formerly +Diringshoffen +collection) + +. + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Aripuanã +( +Dardanelos +), +3 males +( +MZSP 52283 +, +MZSP 52284 +, +MZSP 52285 +), + +19.X.1976 + +, +M. M. Dias +leg +. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Colobothea batesi + + +sp. nov. +1–5) + +Holotype male: +1) +Dorsal habitus; +2) +Ventral habitus; +3) +Lateral habitus; +4) +Head, frontal view; +5) +Head and pronotum, oblique view. +6–7) +Paratype female: +6) +Dorsal habitus; +7) +Ventral habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 8–16. + +Colobothea +spp. +8 + +–10) + +Colobothea hirtipes +(De Geer, 1775) + +, male from Brazil, Pará, Serra Norte: +8) +Dorsal habitus; +9) +Ventral habitus; +10) +Head and pronotum, oblique view. +11–12) + +C. hirtipes + +, female from Venezuela: +11) +Dorsal habitus; +12) +Ventral habitus. +13–16) +Humerus: +13) + +C. batesi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male; +14) + +C. batesi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female; +15) + +C. hirtipes + +, male; +16) + +C. hirtipes + +, female. + + + + +Paratypes +found in historical collections deposited in MNHN (the text reproduces the labels) + +: + +1 male +, +Ex-Musaeo Mniszech +, +sexlineata +Cayenne +, + + +Annulata +Serv + +. + +1835.64 + +Marmorea +Dej. Cay. + +( +ex +collection +J. Thomson +> +René Oberthür +) + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +, +Teffé +( +Ega +) +Amazones +M. de Mathan +3 +e +. +Trimestre +1878; +1 male +, +Amazones +Obydos M. de Mathan +(2 +e +. +Trimestre +1878) ( +Museum Paris +ex +Coll. R. Oberthür +) + +; + +1 male +, +Guyane +franç. + +St +. Laurentdu-Maroni E. Le Moult + +1903.4 + +; + +1 male +, + +contaminata +Serville +, +Tapajos + + +; + +1 male +, Amaz., + +Colobothea contaminata +Serv., +Ex +Musaeo W. W. Saunders + +; +1 male +, + +Amazones Pebas +Dr +. Hahnel + +; +1 female +(without head), + + +Colobothea contaminata +Serv + +. + +♀ +EgA + +; + +1 mAle +, wiThouT indicATions ( +Museum PAris +Coll. H. W. +BATes 1952) + +; + +1 mAle +, +GuyAne +frAnç. +Roches de Kourou E. Le Moult +1905:6 + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Guyane + +Françse +Nouveau Chantier Collection Le Moult + +; +3 males +and +1 female +, +Guyane + +Françse +St-Jean du Maroni Collection Le Moult + + +; + +1 male +, + +contaminata +Bates + +( +nec +S.), +Guyane +franç. +Pariacabo, E. +Le Moult +1905.6; +2 females +, +Guyane +franç. +Gourdonville E. Le Moult +1905.6; + + +1 male +, +Guyane +Française St-Laurent du Maroni Coll. Le Moult +( +Museum Paris +1915 +Coll. E. Gounelle +) + +; + +1 female +, +Cayenne +, +Coll. Ancey +, (Museum Paris 1946 +Col. H. de Touzalin +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 17–22. 17–18) + +Cerambyx hirtipes +Degeer, 1775 + +, holotype male: +17) +Dorsal habitus; +18) +Lateral habitus. +19) + +Colobothea concreta +Bates, 1865 + +, syntype. +20) + +Saperda lineata +Fabricius, 1793 + +, syntype. +21–22) + +Colobothea contaminata +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 + +, syntype: +21) +Lateral habitus; +22) +Dorsal habitus. All photographs by Jesus Santiago Moure. + + + + +Note +: In 2010, the first author was a reviewer of the work by +Monné & Monné (2010) +, on the species of + +Colobothea + +from +Bolivia +. During the review, it was noted that the authors were illustrating a specimen as being + +C. hirtipes + +. In fact, this specimen belonged to the new species described herein. In the published work, the authors have changed the figure, illustrating a true specimen of + +C. hirtipes + +. Therefore, we are sure that + +C. batesi + + +sp. nov. + +is present in the Bolivian fauna. Its presence in the Amazon region may follow the wide distribution of its host plant of the genus + +Machaerium + +. + + + + +FIGURES 23–30. 23–26) + +Colobothea batesi + + +sp. nov. + +: +23) +Male paratype, dorsal habitus; +24) +Female paratype, dorsal habitus; +25) +Male paratype from Thomson collection (MNHN), dorsal habitus and labels; +26) +Male paratype from Bates collection (MNHN), dorsal habitus and labels. +27–30) +Syntypes of + +Colobothea concreta +Bates, 1865 + +(MNHN), dorsal habitus and labels: +27) +Female from Brazil (Pará); +28) +Male from Tapajós; +29) +Female from Tapajós; +30) +Male from Tapajós. Photographs 23–24 and 27–30 by Christophe Rivier. + + + + +Biology. +Known host-plant, + +Machaerium +sp. (Fabaceae) + +. + + + + +Etymology and notes. +In honor of Henry Walter BATES who described 59 species of + +Colobothea + +, with 50 valid species in a very difficult group. He was a very accurate entomologist who spent 11 years collecting in the Amazon region and was the first to see the difference between + +C. hirtipes + +and + +C. batesi + +. Unfortunately, he did not see the +type +of + +Colobothea contaminata +Audinet-Serville. Gounelle + +, in his collection, had labeled +one male +collected in +French Guiana +(Saint-Jean du Maroni) sold to him by Eugène Le Moult as “ + +contaminata sensu +Bates + +, +nec +Audinet-Serville.” Both ignored that + +C. contaminata + +was a junior synonym of + +C. hirtipes + +, + +C. annulata +Fabricius + +, and + +C. lineata +Fabricius. + +This was elucidated when Maxwell Barclay (BMNH) sent to the first author the picture of a +type +of + +C. contaminata + +in 2010. + + + + +Remarks. + +Colobothea batesi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C. hirtipes +(De Geer, 1775) + +, and differs by the humeral shape: rounded projected in the former ( +Figs 13–14 +); straight and not projected in the latter ( +Figs 15–16 +). Although we only observed one difference, it is conspicuous and allows us to easily separate the two species. Furthermore, we have access to over 70% of the known species and did not find this difference in any of them. Even in the species of which we have large series of specimens, no variation in humeral shape was observed as, for example: + +C. schmidtii +Bates, 1865 + +(about +100 specimens +); + +C. seriatomaculata +Zajciw, 1962 + +(about +80 specimens +); + +C. poecila +(Germar, 1823) + +(about +60 specimens +); + +C. rubroornata +Zajciw, 1962 + +(about +60 specimens +); + +C. emarginata +(Olivier, 1795) + +(about +80 specimens +); + +C. fasciata +Bates, 1865 + +(about +50 specimens +); + +C. flavoguttata +Aurivillius, 1902 + +(about +40 specimens +); + +C. musiva +(Germar, 1823) + +(about +100 specimens +); + +C. naevigera +Bates, 1865 + +(about +60 specimens +); + +C. cassandra +(Dalman, 1823) + +(about +60 specimens +); + +C. brullei +Gahan, 1889 + +(about +30 specimens +). Even in + +C. discicollis +Gahan, 1889 + +, a species with the humerus identical to that in + +C. hirtipes + +, no variation was observed in over +20 specimens +. As the new species and + +C. hirtipes + +occur in the same region, at least in +French Guiana +and +Brazil +, the hypothesis of it being a subspecies can be disregarded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87F5FFBB8760FF02FF5AFEEEF8F2.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87F5FFBB8760FF02FF5AFEEEF8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43dc37ea212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87F5FFBB8760FF02FF5AFEEEF8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae) in Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-15 + + +7 + + +46 +51 + + + +journal article +6335 +10.11646/phytotaxa.7.1.6 +2d098578-14da-437c-b5a1-a6b658ca1df4 +1179-3163 +4893413 + + + + + + + +Astragalus jaldiyanensis +Ranjbar + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Differt ab Astragalo assadabadensi plantis 15–18 (nec ad 25) cm altis, stipulis 13−16 (nec ad 20) mm longis, bracteis 7– 12 × 4–8 (nec 14–18 × 7–10) mm, foliis 3.5–5 (nec ad 10) cm longis, foliolis 8–9 (nec 4–5)-jugis, 6–8 × 1.5–2 (nec 15– 25 × 2–2.5) mm, pedunculis 7–9 (nec ca. 5) cm longis, petalis albis (nec flavis), vexillo 13–15 (nec ca. 18) mm longis, alis 14–15 et carina 12–13 (nec alis ca. 18 et carina ca. 16) mm longis. + + + + +Type +:— + +IRAN +: +Azarbaijan Garbi +: +Naqadeh +to +Oshnavieh +, after +Jaldiyan +neck, before +Piranshahr +bifurcation, + +1565 m + +, + +26 June 2009 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Ranjbar +& +A + +. + + + +Assadi +17602 + +( +holotype +BASU +!, isotypes +FUMH +!, +MO +!, +TARI +!, +W +!) + +. + + +Plants suffruticose, acaulescent, caespitose, spiny, +15–22 cm +tall. Stems in the older parts ligneous, very short, up to +7 mm +in diameter, covered by grey blackish bark and with remnants of old leaves; parts of the current year distinct, +1–1.5 cm +. Stipules papery-membranous, +13–16 mm +long, triangular to narrowly triangular, with longitudinal nerves, adnate to the petiole for +5–6 mm +, shortly connate behind the stem, densely to sparsely ciliate at the margins. Leaves +3.5–5 cm +; petiole +0.5–1.2 cm +, like the rachis densely covered by appressed to subappressed hairs of +0.3–0.8 mm +. Leaflets in 8–9 pairs, narrowly elliptic, 6–8 × +1.5– 2 mm +, acuminate to acute, with a pungent tip +0.5–1 mm +, on both sides densely covered by appressed hairs of +0.3–0.5 mm +. Peduncles +7–9 cm +, densely covered by appressed to subappressed hairs +0.3–0.7 mm +. Racemes globose to ovoid, 4–6 × +1–1.5 cm +, densely 30-flowered. Bracts ascending, straw-coloured, widely ovate, acute to acuminate, 8–12 × +4–8 mm +, sparsely to rarely loosely hairy. Calyx spherical-ovoid, +14–16 mm +, strawcoloured, densely covered by spreading hairs of +1.5–2 mm +; teeth linear to lanceolate, +4–6 mm +. Standard +13– 15 mm +; limb +4–4.5 mm +wide, obovate, rounded at apex, slightly constricted below the middle, subabruptly contracted. Wings +14–15 mm +; limbs oblong, rounded, 5–6 × +2–3 mm +; auricle minute, claw +7–8 mm +. Keel +12– 13 mm +; limbs obliquely obovate, with in upper part widely, nearly rectangular curved lower edge and slightly curved upper edge, subacute, 4–5 × ca. +2.5 mm +; auricle indistinct, claw +7–8 mm +. Ovary sessile, densely covered by hairs. Pods unknown. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species is named after the Jaldiyan village, in Azarbaijan Garbi Province, +Iran +. + + + + +Paratype + +:— +IRAN +: +Azarbaijan Garbi +: around +Oshnavieh +, + +1520 m + +, + +16.4.2007 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Ranjbar +& +A + +. + + + +Assadi +16812 + +( +BASU +!) + +. + + + +Astragalus jaldiyanensis + +is a rare and local endemic species in northwest +Iran +and known only from two collections with specimens collected from a single locality. It occurs in a dry steppe in the mountainous region near Oshnaviyeh, south Urumieh in Azarbaijan Garbi Province ( +Fig. 2 +). It is closely related to + +A. assadabadensis +In + +both species the calyx is tubular during anthesis and slightly inflated with the size of 14–17 × ca. +4 mm +. However, they are different in the number and size of leaflets, and also in the lengths of standard, wing, keel and peduncle ( +Table 1 +). The +type +material of + +A. assadabadensis + +has been available to me at FAR, and the species was also observed in the field. + +Astragalus chrysostachys +, + +also of +A. +sect. + +Hymenostegis + +, is the second species closely related species to + +A. jaldiyanensis + +; it favours submontainous regions with relatively dry and windy conditions. The +type +material of + +A. chrysostachys + +has been available for study by me at W. Several populations of the species were also observed in the field. The new species shows morphological similarities with + +A. chrysostachys + +in the size of racemes, calyx and calyx teeth. However, they differ from each other mainly in the color of corolla, length of standard, wing and keel, calyx indument and also in the shape of the inflorescence. In + +A. chrysostachys + +, the standard, wing and keel are mostly longer than those in + +A. assadabadensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87F5FFBE8765FF02FF2FFB6DFEA5.xml b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87F5FFBE8765FF02FF2FFB6DFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbaf3fe86c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/87/CB4A87F5FFBE8765FF02FF2FFB6DFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae) in Iran, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-15 + + +7 + + +46 +51 + + + +journal article +6335 +10.11646/phytotaxa.7.1.6 +2d098578-14da-437c-b5a1-a6b658ca1df4 +1179-3163 +4893413 + + + + + + + + +Astragalus ghahremaninejadii +Ranjbar, +Nordic + +Journal of Botany +24: 524 (2007) + + + + + + + +Type +:— + +Iran +, Prov. Gorgan, +Marravehtappeh +, near +Ghosh-tappeh +, +Atrak river +side, + +300–400 m + +, + +25.5.2003 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Ranjbar + +6234 ( +holotype +BASU +!) + +. + + + + + + +Astragalus ranjbarii +Podlech, +Feddes Repertorium + +120: 58 (2009) + +, nom. illeg. +Syn. nov +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/8A/CB4A8A7A6A61B41E081F01AFEE653674.xml b/data/CB/4A/8A/CB4A8A7A6A61B41E081F01AFEE653674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ef6bcaf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/8A/CB4A8A7A6A61B41E081F01AFEE653674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Staehelina arborescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 538; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 111. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Creta, insula stoechadum; in rupe Victoriae Galloprovinciae." RCN: 6080. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Staehelina arborea +Schreb. (1766) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Staehelina petiolata +( + +L.) Hilliard & B.L. Burtt + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate renaming of + +Staehelina arborea +Schreber + +( + +Icones et +Descriptiones Plantarum Minus Cognitarum + +: 1. 1766), which is cited by Linnaeus in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4A/9B/CB4A9B2EB44C5E37E849C91C042107C1.xml b/data/CB/4A/9B/CB4A9B2EB44C5E37E849C91C042107C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054113b2181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4A/9B/CB4A9B2EB44C5E37E849C91C042107C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +peltata +Neriene +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Neriene peltata (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH02; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: +46.4486 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7438 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce thicket and grass + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/3E/CB4B3E0E102D5F5EA9BB4EC4E61C5B43.xml b/data/CB/4B/3E/CB4B3E0E102D5F5EA9BB4EC4E61C5B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d41b1ea54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/3E/CB4B3E0E102D5F5EA9BB4EC4E61C5B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New deep-sea species of Aborjinia (Nematoda, Leptosomatidae) from the North-Western Pacific: an integrative taxonomy and phylogeny + + + +Author + +Zograf, Julia K. +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, FEB RAS, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia +zojulia@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS, 690022, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, FEB RAS, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-17 + + +1189 + + +231 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111825 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111825 +1313-2970-1189-231 +FCBFC6313C494B98BD021C63654837FE +B3209808DF775FA99E2105DDC703973E + + + + + +Aborjinia +Oezdikmen +, 2010 + + + + +Diagnosis + + +(emended after +Tchesunov and Spiridonov 1985 +; +Miljutin 2003 +, +2014a +). + +Very large nematodes; at the larval stage parasitize marine invertebrates. Adult worms are free-living. Three lips. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, with tri-radial internal lumen. Rectum and anus present. Outer labial and cephalic sensilla papilliform, situated in one circle. Amphideal fovea small, pore-like. Cervical setae absent. Excretory-secretory system consists of two cells. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, ovaries hologonic. Male reproductive system didelphic, testes outstretched. Tail convex-conoid, broadly rounded. + + + +Type species. + + +Aborjinia eulagiscae + +(Tchesunov & Spiridonov, 1985): + +Oezdikmen +2010 + +, by original designation [= + +Australonema eulagiscae + +Tchesunov & Spiridonov, 1985]. + + + +Invalid species. + + +Aborjinia corallicola + +Westerman, de Moura Neves, Ahmed & Holovachov, 2021. + + += + +Paraborjinia corallicola + +(Westerman, de Moura Neves, Ahmed & Holovachov, 2021), comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23458FBDBA350.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23458FBDBA350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e60acef7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23458FBDBA350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +4. + + +Limnia paludicola +ELBERG +, 1965 + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŻ, wilgotna łąka w Soblówce [ +CV67 +], + +08.09.2017 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23670FBEDA190.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23670FBEDA190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd99c3aa31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23670FBEDA190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +1. + + +Coremacera marginata +( +FABRICIUS +, 1775) + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŚl, Dolina Zimnika [ +CA60 +], przy strumieniu, + +16.06.2017 + +, +1♀ +; BŚl, Dolina + + + + +Zimnika [ +CA60 +], na liściu jeżyny, las mieszany, + +21.06.2017 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D236A0FBDBA008.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D236A0FBDBA008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb697f3d10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D236A0FBDBA008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +2. + + +Dichetophora finlandica +VERBEKE +, 1964 + + +( +Ryc. 1 A i B +) + + + + + +Materiał: BŻ, wilgotna łąka w Soblówce [ +CV67 +], + +08.09.2017 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23728FD67A0D8.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23728FD67A0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f05ee4f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF1A3D23728FD67A0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +3. + + +Dichetophora obliterata +( +FABRICIUS +, 1805) + + +( +Ryc. 2 A i B +) + + + + + +Materiał: Beskid Makowski, Kurów [ +CA80 +], zarośla przy rzece, + +18.07.2017 + +, +1♀ +; BŚl, łąka + + + +w Mikuszowicach, +25.09.2017 +, +1♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF2A3D234E0FA82A462.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF2A3D234E0FA82A462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4117be36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A48FFF2A3D234E0FA82A462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +5. + + +Limnia unguicornis +( +SCOPOLI +, 1763) + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +02.06.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +15.06.2013 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +19.07.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +23.08.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +09.06.2014 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +22.06.2014 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +04.07.2014 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Buczkowicach [ +CA51 +], + +09.06.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Pogórze Beskidzkie, Górki Wielkie [ +CA41 +] park przy dawnej stanicy harcerskiej, + +10.06.2017 + +, +3♂♂ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +16.06.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, Dolina Zimnika [ +CA51 +], + +16.06.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; Pogórze Beskidzkie, + +65 + + +Górki Wielkie [ +CA41 +] park przy dawnej stanicy harcerskiej, + +24.06.2017 + +, +4♂♂ +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, Bielsko-Biała Olszówka [ +CA51 +], + +12.07.2017 + +, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Beskid Makowski, zarośla przy rzece, Kurów [ +CA80 +], + +16.07.2017 + +, +3♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Beskid Makowski, zarośla przy rzece, Kurów [ +CA80 +], + +18.07.2017 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Buczkowicach [ +CA51 +], + +07.09.2017 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23035FBACA632.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23035FBACA632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a92b3e3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23035FBACA632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +7. + + +Pherbellia cinerella +( +FALLÉN +, 1820) + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŚl, łąka w Wilkowicach [ +CA61 +], + +05.06.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Beskid Makowski, Kurów [ +CA80 +], zarośla przy rzece, + +18.07.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŻ, podmokła łąka w Soblówce [ +CV67 +], + +08.09.2017 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; BŻ, wilgotna łąka w Soblówce, +14.10.2017 +, +1♂ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D2310DFE78A165.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D2310DFE78A165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91459317db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D2310DFE78A165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +8. + + +Pherbellia schoenherri +( +FALLÉN +, 1826) + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŻ, podmokła łąka w Soblówce [ +CV67 +], + +04.05.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, przy strumieniu, Meszna [ +CA61 +], + +05.05.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, zarośla przy zbiorniku wodnym w Mikuszowicach [ +CA61 +], + +09.07.2017 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Beskid Makowski, zarośla przy rzece, Kurów [ +CA80 +], + +18.07.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Wilkowicach [ +CA61 +], + +04.09.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŻ, wilgotna łąka w Soblówce [ +CV67 +], + +14.10.2017 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +przy rowie z wodą, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +25.04.2018 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D233DDFD39A70A.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D233DDFD39A70A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94dc43e7fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D233DDFD39A70A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +6. + + +Pherbellia argyra +VERBEKE +, 1967 + + + + + + + +Materiał: Pogórze Beskidzkie, Górki Wielkie [ +CA41 +] park przy dawnej stanicy harcerskiej, + +24.06.2017 + +, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Pogórze Beskidzkie, Górki Wielkie [ +CA41 +], park przy dawnej stanicy harcerskiej, + +30.09.2017 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23495FCD0A27D.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23495FCD0A27D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c6113fd5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23495FCD0A27D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +12. + + +Tetanocera ferruginea +FALLÉN +, 1820 + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŚl, stoki Skalitego k. Buczkowic [ +CA51 +], + +26.05.2013 + +, +1♀ +; BŚl, Mikuszowice + + + +[ + +CA61 +], zarośla przy rzece, + +25.08.2017 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D236DDFB07A1DD.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D236DDFB07A1DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d298ec2bb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D236DDFB07A1DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +9. + + +Renocera stroblii +HENDEL +, 1900 + + + + + + + +Materiał: Beskid Makowski, Kurów [ +CA80 +], zarośla przy rzece, + +18.07.2017 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23765FE78A0AD.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23765FE78A0AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cedb5fcb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23765FE78A0AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +10. + + +Tetanocera arrogans +MEIGEN +, 1830 + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +17.05.2013 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +] + +, + + +29.05.2013 +, +1♂ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23795FBEDA3AD.xml b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23795FBEDA3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82323701dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/4A/CB4B4A252A4BFFF2A3D23795FBEDA3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Dichetophora obliterata (Fabricius, 1805) - nowy gatunek w faunie Polski (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Dubiel, Grzegorz + + + +Author + +Bystrowski, Cezary + +text + + +Dipteron + + +2019 + +Oxford, England + + +2019-09-30 + + +35 + + +4 + + +64 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3462116 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3462117 +1895-4464 + + + + +11. + + +Tetanocera elata +( +FABRICIUS +, 1781) + + + + + + + +Materiał: BŚl, łąka w Buczkowicach [ +CA51 +], + +05.07.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +29.07.2015 + +, +1♀ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +16.06.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Bystrej [ +CA61 +], + +01.07.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Beskid Makowski, Kurów [ +CA80 +], zarośla przy rzece, + +18.07.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; + +BŚl, łąka w Mesznej [ +CA61 +], + +25.08.2017 + +, +2♀♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/6C/CB4B6CCE563A1F70C8390B1D07AAAA5F.xml b/data/CB/4B/6C/CB4B6CCE563A1F70C8390B1D07AAAA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb9acf899d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/6C/CB4B6CCE563A1F70C8390B1D07AAAA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Aphelopus Dalman, 1823 + + + + +ANTAPHELOPUS +Benoit, 1951 + + +GYMNAPHELOPUS +Benoit, 1951 + + + +Notes + +Data on five species reared in Wales from +Jervis (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/DA/CB4BDAB59E6BF07E6FC35338D401A14F.xml b/data/CB/4B/DA/CB4BDAB59E6BF07E6FC35338D401A14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb715641f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/DA/CB4BDAB59E6BF07E6FC35338D401A14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Metacyrba floridana Gertsch, 1934 + + + + +Metacyrba floridana +Edwards 2006 +: 197, mf, desc. (figs 1-12, 34, 98); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 30; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 30; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 30 + + + +Distribution. +Dallas, Hays, Kerr, Nacogdoches + + +Locality. +White Rock Lake + + +Time of activity. +Male (August); female (September, October 27-November 11) + + +Habitat. + +(soil/woodland: + +Juniperus + +managed plot, upland deciduous forest) + + + +Method. +Flight intercept trap on ground [f]; Lindgren flight trap [f] + + +Type. +Florida, Fort Meyers + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4B/DF/CB4BDFF9A6B3ABC1E7D63B6CC18FBB83.xml b/data/CB/4B/DF/CB4BDFF9A6B3ABC1E7D63B6CC18FBB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43659682d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4B/DF/CB4BDFF9A6B3ABC1E7D63B6CC18FBB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Panurginus sp. F1 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/39/CB4C39ADD7485373AAC1513FDA856B0D.xml b/data/CB/4C/39/CB4C39ADD7485373AAC1513FDA856B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580798ac825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/39/CB4C39ADD7485373AAC1513FDA856B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Drymaria veliziae (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from the Andes of Cajamarca (North Peru) + + + +Author + +Montesinos-Tubee, Daniel B. + + + +Author + +Tovar, Carolina + + + +Author + +Iberico-Vela, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Montoya-Quino, Juan + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Vega, Isidoro + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +140 + + +47 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47738 +1314-2003-140-47 +30027FCB112B5B63BA33B010F46BA3A3 + + + + +Drymaria veliziae Montesinos +sp. nov. + + + +Type. + +Peru. Cajamarca: Cajamarca: +Encanada +: Chanta baja, on sandy clay loam soils amongst shrub species and tussock grasslands, close to agricultural lands, 3295 m elev., slope of 60% and rock cover of 35%, + +6°49 +'56'' +S + +, + +78°30 +'20'' +W + +(DMS). 06 June 2009, +C. Tovar 1058 +(holotype CPUN-22705!). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Drymaria veliziae + +is similar to + +D. auriculipetala + +Mattf. from which it differs in having glands covering the stems and pedicels, leaves with elliptic-ovate form, shorter in size (4-5.5 mm vs. 5-15 mm in + +D. auriculipetala + +), by the leaves arranged in fascicules (vs. simple opposite leaves), stipules in numbers of 14-20 per axis (vs. 2-4 in + +D. auriculipetala + +), pedicel size (1-2 mm long vs. 5-40 mm) and by the capsule size being smaller (1.4-1.6 mm vs. 3-4 mm). + + + +Figure 1. +Location map of the type and paratype collection localities. Background: LANDSAT 5TM satellite image (June 2007) where light brown-pink areas represent Jalca grasslands, light green areas are agricultural fields and purple represents mining areas. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, the taproot woody, stems originating from the root brow spreading or ascending, rarely decumbent, of 20-35(-50) cm long. Stems rigid, greenish-lilac, densely glandular, of about 0.05-0.3 mm long, persistent on mature stems and having scattered plicate trichomes of 1-3 mm long on young stems. Internodes 0.2-5.5 cm long. Leaves opposite, usually forming short fascicules; petioles 0.3-0.9 mm long, partially glaucous, scarcely covered with glands in the margins; blades elliptic to ovate, 4-5.5 mm long +x +1.2-2 mm width, coriaceous, the bases cuneate, decurrent to the petiole, the apex aristate, 1-1.5 mm long, narrowly bearing short glands along the margin, midrib nearly inconspicuous; leaf margins lustrous, revolute and glabrous except at the base; stipules aciculate to linear-lanceolate, aristate, 1.5-3 mm long +x +0.1-0.4 wide, shorter or equalling the length of the leaves, with glabrous margins and usually verticillate, in numbers of 14-20 per axis, persistent, white translucid to brownish with age, rarely bifid or trifid; bracts opposite, 2.5-3 mm long +x +2 mm width, involute, cupuliform, irregularly ovate, margins covered with scattered glands, surface white coloured with lilac blotches. Flowers except the first formed, axilar and solitary at the end of the branches, base protected by the bracts (in pairs 1 or 2). Pedicels 1-2 mm long, densely glandular and covered with carinate plicate trichomes, rarely aereal, of about 0.2-0.4 mm. Calyx cylindrical-campanulate; sepals 5, equal, 5-6 mm long +x +2-2.2 mm width, glabrous, elliptic-ovate, apex apiculate and aristate, basally truncate, 3-5 nerved; petals 5, 5-7 mm long +x +1.8-2.2 mm width, bifid about half their length, elliptic, apex rounded, 1-1.2 mm width, 8-10 nerved, constricted at the junction of the lobes; stamens 5, 2-2.2 mm long, anthers oblong, 0.2-0.3 mm long; ovary roundish, 1-1.4 mm long, slightly exceeded by the anthers; style 1-1.2 mm long, trifid about half its length, stigmatic branches twisted or coiled. Capsule ovoid, 1.4-1.6 mm long, 5-8 seeded. Seeds roundish, reniform, 0.6-0.9 mm long +x +0.6-0.8 mm wide, granulate, ventral surface with roundish-acute tubercles, black to dark brown in colour. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Drymaria veliziae + +(CPUN-22705!). + + + + +Figure 3. +A. Internode and leaf arrangements +B +glandular stems +C +crown of stipules at the leaf axis +D +leaves (adaxial side) +E +leaves (abaxial side) +F +axis of leaves +G +bracts at the leaf axis +H +mature and immature flowers +I +flower detail +J +sepals (adaxial side) +K +sepals (abaxial side) +L +single petal with bifid apex portion +M +flower with ovary, stamens (indicated with dark lines) and style +N +ovary detail with a trifurcated style +O +seeds. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +veliziae +" honours Claudia +Veliz +Rosas (1978-2019), a passionate biologist who devoted her research efforts to the study Peruvian biodiversity. Her deep love of nature, people and travelling inspired her to work throughout Peru, studying freshwater, marine and mountain ecosystems. Her research contributed to the establishment of protected areas and the development of management plans. Claudia dedicated many years to study taricaya turtles in the Amazon, helping local human communities to improve +taricayas' +management and conservation. She was an excellent and supportive friend, a talented amateur painter and dancer and a keen cyclist. + + +Paratype +: Peru: Cajamarca: Hualgayoc: Hualgayoc, less than 1 km from the Goldfield mine, surrounded by agricultural fields downslope, found on sandy clay loam soils, 3715 m elev., 6°46 +'43'' +S (DMS) and 78°37 +'5'' +W (DMS), 100% slope and 5% rock cover. 01 June 2009, +C. Tovar 909 +(CPUN-22858!). + + +Ecology and distribution +: + +Drymaria veliziae + +grows on steep mountain cliffs (slope 60-100%) on sandy clay loam soils at an elevation of 3295-3715 m on the eastern slopes of the Jalca, on the headwaters of the Llaucano River, tributary of the +Maranon +River. Climatic characteristics for the localities of the type and paratype, extracted from the CHELSA climatology ( +Karger et al. 2017 +), show mean annual temperatures in these areas are 8.5-11.5°C, with minimum temperatures estimated between 1.8 and 5°C. Total annual precipitation ranges from 900 to 1200 mm with driest months receiving 16-28 mm. Other species found in the two localities were + +Hieracium peruanum + +Fr. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Hypochaeris taraxacoides + +(Meyen & Walp.) Ball ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Calamagrostis + +spp. ( +Poaceae +). In the type locality of + +Drymaria veliziae + +(Fig. +4 +), it has been observed that it grows associated with shrubs (e.g. + +Coreopsis senaria + +S.F. Blake & Sherff ( +Asteraceae +), + +Achyrocline celosioides + +(Kunth) DC. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Ageratina cutervensis + +(Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. ( +Asteraceae +)), tussock grasses ( + +Calamagrostis + +and + +Festuca + +spp. ( +Poaceae +)) and an orchid (e.g. + +Masdevallia + +spp.), amongst others. The locality of the paratype, being at higher altitude, had less species richness and associated species with + +D. velizzii + +were + +Geranium peruvianum + +Hieron. ( +Geraniaceae +), + +Calceolaria concava + +Molau ( +Calceolariaceae +), + +Chrysactinium acaule + +(Kunth) Wedd. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Euphorbia huanchahana + +(Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), amongst others. + + + +Figure 4. +Quadrat where the new species was found. Chanta baja, +Encanada +District, 3295 m elev. Photo by Carolina Tovar. + + + + +Taxonomical notes. + +On the basis of the classification proposed by +Duke (1961) +, + +Drymaria veliziae + +would belong to the ser. +Frutescens +Duke sharing the leaf shape (linear to lanceolate) glandular pedicels, the number of sepal nervadures (3-5) and petals bifid which are not tapered to the claw. + + + +Drymaria veliziae + +is morphologically similar to + +D. auriculipetala + +Mattf. (1936: 438-439) but differs in having glands covering the stems and pedicels, leaves with elliptic-ovate form, shorter in size, by the leaves arranged in fascicules (vs. simple opposite leaves), stipules larger numbers per axis, shorter pedicel size and smaller capsule size. + + +Furthermore, + +Drymaria veliziae + +differs from + +D. stereophylla + +Mattf. (1936: 436-437) by the plant habit, the glabrous surface of the leaves (vs. presence of glands and puberulent trichomes in + +D. stereophylla + +), bifid or trifid stipules (vs. entire), shorter stamen size (2-2.2 mm vs. 4-6 mm), shorter style size (1-1.2 mm vs. 1-2.5 mm), capsule size shorter (1.4-1.6 vs. 2.5-3.5 mm) and seed size (0.6-0.9 vs. 0.9-1.3 mm in + +D. stereophylla + +). + + +The new species is further differentiated from + +D. stellarioides + +Willd. ex Schult. (1819: 406) by the stipule form (bifid to trifid vs. entire), shorter bract size (2.5-3 mm vs. 3-5 mm in + +D. stellarioides + +), sepals glabrous (vs. glabrous to densely glandular-puberulent) and shorter capsule size and form (1.4-1.6 mm, ovoid vs. 3-5 mm long, ellipsoid). + + +An updating of the diagnostic key for the ser. +Frutescens +, as proposed by +Duke (1961 +: 214) follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Pedicels and sepals present and glabrous, sepals (3-)5-nerved +2 +
-edicels and sepals present or absent, glabrous or glandular, sepals 3-nerved +3 +
2Leaves imbricate, closely appressed to the stems, 2-6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, basally clasping and pungently acute; the sepals mostly 5-nerved; petals tapered to the claw + +D. frutescens + +
-Leaves not imbricate, 4-12 mm long, 2-6 mm broad, apically acute to aristately acuminate; the sepals 3-4-nerved; petals not tapered to the claw + +D. stereophylla + +
3Pedicels and sepals usually glandular, leaves glabrous, apically aristate-attenuate, aristate and basally cuneate; stipules present; seeds with domical or conical tubercles +4 +
-Pedicels and sepals glabrous to densely glandular-puberulent; leaves apically acute and marginally entire, densely glandular-puberulent; stipules entire, apparently fused or occasionally absent; seeds without domical tubercles + +D. stellarioides + +
4Bracts absent, simple opposite leaves, pedicels 5-40 mm long, stipules copiously shorter than the leaves; glabrous pedicels and stems, short number of pedicels per axis (2-4) + +D. auriculipetala + +
-Bracts present; leaves arranged in fascicules; pedicels 1-2 mm long, glands covering the stems and pedicels; leaves with elliptic-ovate form, large number of pedicels per axis (14-20) + +D. veliziae + +
+ + + +Conservation status. + +Only the two localities referring to holotype and paratype are currently known for + +Drymaria veliziae + +(these localities are separated by about 12 km). The surrounding areas are characterised by various types of human activities, for example, agriculture, land conversion, forestry with exotic species, slash burning, natural resource extraction, amongst others (Figure +1 +). Land use change occurred between 1987 and 2007 with a reduction of the 25% of grasslands and an increasing of landscape fragmentation (see +Tovar et al. 2013 +). The type specimen was collected on a Jalca patch surrounded by agricultural fields ( + +Vicia faba + +L. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +), + +Zea mays + +L. ( +Poaceae +)), while the paratype was collected in a smaller patch less than 1 km distant from a mining area developed after 1987. A total of 110 vegetation plots were sampled across the Jalca in 2007 ( +Tovar et al. 2012 +) and the new species was found in only two of them. Using the criteria B1a and B1b of the +IUCN (2019) +, we assessed + +D. veliziae + +as Endangered species (EN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/46/CB4C46BE8D42A80633A06D279C309781.xml b/data/CB/4C/46/CB4C46BE8D42A80633A06D279C309781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457bb01b4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/46/CB4C46BE8D42A80633A06D279C309781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +exsul +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +acrotis +G. M. Allen 1914 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +fumigatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/62/CB4C623DB578379E2E0975617FD92D3B.xml b/data/CB/4C/62/CB4C623DB578379E2E0975617FD92D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3763588cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/62/CB4C623DB578379E2E0975617FD92D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828--7145 + + + + +Corallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is arboreal, nocturnal and feeds mostly on vertebrates (birds and mammals) (Fig. 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/87/CB4C87F5FF86FFD1FE7FFE71D345F683.xml b/data/CB/4C/87/CB4C87F5FF86FFD1FE7FFE71D345F683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa78bb925c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/87/CB4C87F5FF86FFD1FE7FFE71D345F683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Ramirezi Dwarf Cichlid Identified + + + +Author + +Myers, George Sprague + + + +Author + +Harry, Robert Rees + +text + + +The Aquarium + + +1948 + +17 + + +4 + + +77 +77 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16513 +6E05DF10-CBF3-4EDA-8E2B-DA1CD8EB59F3 + + + + + + +The +Ramirezi +Dwarf + +Cichlid Identified + +1 + + + + +By courtesy of the authors, we are enabled to quote from a scientific article by Dr. G. S. Myers and Mr. R. R. Harry, in which they describe and name the new and popular "Ramirezi" Cichlid. They propose for it the name +Apistogramma ramirezi +, thus utilizing the specific name informally given to this fish by Mr. Herman Blass, of Miami, Florida, who brought the' fish from Venezuela. + + +"Most closely related to +Apistogramma ornatipinne Ahl +, and +A. ritenre +(Haseman), from which it differs strongly in having 92(versus 6) soft anal rays. It is a very deep-bodied species, with the snout bluntly rounded and shorter than the eye. Lower jaw slightly shorter than upper when mouth is closed. Rictus not reaching vertical of front margin of eye. Dorsal fin remarkably high, mostly in adult males, in which the black third spine and its greatly elongated and attenuated black lappet of fin-rnembrane form an important diagnostic character. " + +The authors proceed to say that the fish is described principally from an " adult rnale collected by Manuel Vicente Ramirez and Herman Blass in April, 1947, and presented to us by Mr. William T. Innes. The fish were obtained during a SOO-mile auto trip south across the Llanos from Palenque, Venezuela. Mr. Blass does not know the names of any of the rivers crossed or of the large one at which they turned back, which was probably the Rio Meta. Nor does he know in what river they obtained this fish. However it is evidently from one of the tributaries of the Rio Apuré or Rio Meta in the states of Guárico, Portuguesa, or Apuré. While the indefiniteness of the type locaiity is most unfortunate, the fauna of these rivers is very similar, and the species probably occurs in both the Meta and the Apuré systems." + +The authors wish us to point out the confusion likely to occur when nonscientists attempt to give scientific names to animals. They say: "It is only luck that the name +ramirezi +, given to this fish by Mr. Blass, is preserved. It might just as well have turned out to be a known species, already named. He published no scientific description or comparison of his fish, showing its differences from the others of its genus already known to science. We accept and perpetuate the specific name +ramirezi +for the fish chiefly because it has become popularly known to aquarists and to avoid confusion." + + + + +1 This article must constitute the original description of +Apístogramma ramirezi Myers and Harry +, as the intended original description from which this is an abstract (not actually a quote) did not appear until August, +1948 +. + + +The complete description entitled " +Apistogramma ramirezi +, a Cichlid fish from Venezuela, 3 " by George S. Myers and Robert R. Harry, appeared in the Proceedings of the California Zoological Club, volume l, number l, pages 1 -8, table 1. + + + +2 The count of 9 soft anal rays is an error. The count should be 8. R. R. H, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/90/CB4C908F5CE254FA8AC066D1E99FF42B.xml b/data/CB/4C/90/CB4C908F5CE254FA8AC066D1E99FF42B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0e35db56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/90/CB4C908F5CE254FA8AC066D1E99FF42B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6689 @@ + + + +A revision of the " African Non-Spiny " Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria S. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 7 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-13 + + +66 + + +1 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 +1314-2003-66-1 +704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6 +128816 + + + + + +Solanum +terminale Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 45. 1775. + +Figures 1E +, 2C & D +, 25 + + + + + +Solanum +bifurcatum + +Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 98. 1851. Type. Ethiopia. Tigray: Adoa [Adwa], 14 Jun 1837, +G.H.W. Schimper 201 +(lectotype, designated by +Lester 1997 +, pg. 281; P [P00344566]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000847558], BR [BR0000006289041, BR0000008422248], E [E00193277], G [G00301682, G00343569], G-DC [G00144683], GH [GH00139638], GOET [GOET003592], HBG [HBG511409], HOH [HOH009830], LE [3 sheets], K [K000232603], M [M0105581, M0105582], MPU [MPU011243, MPU011244], NY [NY00169749], OXF, P [P00344587, P00341599, P00344570, P00344567], PAL, REG [REG000401], S [S-09-33851, S-09-33853, S-115601], STU [STU000029, STU000028], U [U0113932], US [US-945142, barcode US00730876], W [W0000632, W1889-0283815]). + + +Solanum bifurcum +Hochst. ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77. 1852, nom. illeg. superfl., orthographic variant. Type. Based on +Solanum bifurcatum +A.Rich. + + +Solanum inconstans +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127. 1894. Type. Equatorial Guinea. Bioco: "Fernando Po", Dec 1859, +G. Mann 62 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000414056]; isolectotype: P [P00341583]). + + +Solanum phytolaccoides +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126. 1894. Type. Ethiopia. [Amhara/Tigray]: "ex +Tigre +v. Begemder", 24 Sep 1862/13 Sep 1863, +G.H.W. Schimper 310 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000232602]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000838174, BM000838175], E [E00526857], US [US-806525]). + + +Solanum welwitschii +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126. 1894. Type. Angola. Cuanza Norte: Golungo Alto, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 6098 +(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000838177]; isolectotype: K [K000414110], LISU [LISU220797]). + + +Solanum welwitschii C.H.Wright var. oblongum +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127. 1894. Type. Cameroon. Sud-Ouest: Ambas Bay, +G. Mann 10 +[s.n., No. X] (lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 113: K [K000414053]; isolectotype: P [P00331492]). + + +Solanum welwitschii C.H.Wright var. strictum +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127. 1894. Type. Equatorial Guinea. Bioco: "Fernando Po", 1860, +G. Mann 274 +(lecctotype, designated here: K [K000414054]; isolectotype: P [P00331491]. + + +Solanum campanuliflorum +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127. 1894. Type. Angola. Cunene: Cunene [River], Sep 1883, +H.H. Johnston s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K00414073]). + + +Solanum nakurense +C.H.Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 275. 1897. +Type +. Kenya. Rift Valley: Masai [Nakuru ex protologue], 1893, +G.F. Scott-Elliot 6800 +(holotype: K [K000096900]; isotype: BM [BM000847730]). + + +Solanum symphyostemon +De Wild. & T.Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo, +Ser +. 2, Bot., ser. 2, 1: 44. 1899. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. +Equateur +: Bolombo, +pres +de Ngala (Ngali), 21 Sep 1986, +F. Thonner 96 +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR0000008993137]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008994462], K [K000414043]). + + +Solanum lujaei +De Wild. & T.Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38: 209. 1899. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bas-Congo: "Sona Gunga, cataractes", 21 Nov 1898, + +E +. Luja 112 + +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR0000014800313]). + + +Solanum togoense +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 59. 1906 [ +"1907" +]. Type. Togo. Maritime: Badja, Mar 1900, +F.R.R. Schlechter 12974 +(lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 110: K [K000414055]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000838103], BR [BR0000006288921], P [P00341582]). + + +Solanum buchwaldii +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 180. 1906 [ +"1907" +]. Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Usambara [Mtns., Lushoto District], Muafa, Apr [1900], +J. Buchwald 542 +(lectotype, designated by +Bitter 1917 +, pg. 450: B, destroyed, no duplicates found). + + +Solanum bilabiatum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 181. 1906 [ +"1907" +]. Type. +Sao +Tome +and Principe. +Sao +Tome +: Sin. loc., 2-7 m, [1885], +A.F. Moller 146 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum comorense +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 181. 1906 [ +"1907" +]. Type. Mayotte (French Overseas Department). Maore: +foret +du Combani, 6 Oct 1884, +L. Humblot [1]284 +(neotype, designated by +D'Arcy +& Rakatozafy 1994, pg. 126: P [P00184319]; isoneotypes: BM [BM000887171], K [K000788514]). + + +Solanum laurentii +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 182. 1906 [ +"1907" +], nom. illeg., non +Solanum laurentii +De Wild., 1905. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sin. loc., " +Laurent s.n. +" (type at B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). Democratic Republic of the Congo. +Equateur +: environs +d'Eala +, 11 May 1905, +M. Laurent 701 +(neotype, designated here: BR [BR0000014801273]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 180. 1906 [ +"1907" +] Type. Tanzania. "Usambara, im +Gebuesch +niederer +Huegel" +, Jul 1892, +C. Holst 3731 +(lectotype, designated by +Bitter 1917 +, pg. 457): B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum suberosum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 182. 1906 [ +"1907" +]. Type. Cameroon. Sud-Ouest: Barombi Station between Station and Ninga town, Mar 1889, +G.R Preuss 18 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found); Barombi-Bache, SW of Station, 1400 m, Apr 1889, +G.R. Preuss 171 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found); Buea, 1400 m, May 1891, +G.R Preuss 885 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found); Buea Station, 1000 m, Apr 1898, +Lehmbach 211 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found); Yaounde, May 1894, +G.A. Zenker & A. Staudt 328 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found); Yaounde, Apr 1890, +G.A. Zenker 268 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no du +plicates +found);northern Cameroon, Bangwe, Jun, +G. Conrau 200 +(type, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum preussii +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 183. 1906 [ +"1907" +]. Type. Cameroon. Sud-Ouest: "Barombi Station", Aug 1890, +P.R. Preuss 397 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00331480]; isolectotype: E [E00193273]). + + +Solanum lykipiense +C.H.Wright, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4, 2: 220. 1906. Type. Kenya. Rift Valley: Lykypia, 6000-8000 ft., +J. Thomson s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000096902]). + + +Solanum mangaschae +Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 648. 1907. Type. Ethiopia. Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples: "Amaniel am Gazerit", 2300, 2 Apr 1905, +F. Rosen s.n. +(holotype: WRSL, not seen). + + +Solanum subcoriaceum +T.Durand & H.Durand, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 2: 394. 1909. Type. Based on and nom. nov. for +Solanum laurentii +Dammer, not +Solanum laurentii +De Wild. + + +Solanum leucanthum +Dammer, Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot., 2: 284. 1911 [ +"1914" +]. Type. Rwanda. Western: Rukarara, Rugege Forest, 2900 m, Aug 1907, +G. Mildbraed 894 +(B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found); "Kissenye, Bugoyer, +Huegelland +, Hecken", 2100 m, 27 Oct 1907, +G. Mildbraed 1431a +(B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum aculeolatum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 237. 1912, nom. illeg., non +Solanum aculeolatum +M.Martens & Galeotti, 1845. Type. Kenya. "Escarpment, in Lichtungen", 2500 m, Feb 1903, +F. Thomas s.n. +(type in B [?], destroyed; lectotype, designated here: E [E00193280]). + + +Solanum penduliflorum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 255. 1912. Type. Kenya. Rift Valley: "Mau Plateau, common railway cuttings and open places, Molo, Ravine, Londiani and Njoro", 2300-3000 m, +G.S. Baker 133 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum bansoense +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 237. 1912. Type. Cameroon. Nord-Ouest: +"Bansso-Gebirge" +, 1700 m, Oct 1909, +C.L. Ledermann 5778 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum massaiense +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18. 1912. Type. Based on and nom. nov. for +Solanum aculeolatum +Dammer, not +Solanum aculeolatum +M.Martens & Galeotti. + + +Solanum holtzii +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 329. 1915. Type. Tanzania. Morogoro: "Uluguru, Bez. Morogoro, Waldreservat Banduki II", Mar 1913, +W. Holtz 3148 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum rhodesianum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 326. 1915. Type. Zimbabwe. Manicaland: Melener, Chirinda Forest, 9 Oct 1905, +C.F.M. Swynnerton 86 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000414111]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000838178], K [K000414112]). + + +Solanum stolzii +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 327. 1915. Type. Tanzania. Mbeya: Rungwe Crater, Kyimbila Station, 2000 m, 19 Dec 1911, +A. Stolz 1035 +(lectotype, designated here: M [M0105595]; isolectotypes: B [B 10 +0165205 +, received 1990], C [C10003110], G [G00343580], K [K000096901], S [S09-36468], W [W19150004892]. + + +Solanum meyeri-johannis +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 328. 1915. Type. Tanzania. "Ussagara, Bez. Kilossa, Bugaberge" Nov-Dec 1911, +Dr. Houy 1242 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum lateritium +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 325. 1915. Type. Tanzania. Mbeya: Kyimbila Station, 600-800 m, Aug 1912, +A. Stolz 1514 +(lectotype, designated here: JE [JE00004286]; isolectotypes: G [G00442975], K [K000413992], S [S-G-5699], U [U0113933], WAG [WAG0003361], W [W19150008146]). + + +Solanum leucanthum +Bitter & Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 456. 1917, nom. illeg., non +Solanum leucanthum +Dammer, 1911. Type. Rwanda. Western: Rukarara, Rugege Forest, 2900 m, Aug 1907, +G. Mildbraed 894 +(no herbarium cited, B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum hemisymphyes +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 477. 1917. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nord-Kivu: Kwa Muera, Fort Beni, Jun 1908, +J. Mildbraed 2238 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum nakurense C.H.Wright var. lykipiense +(C.H.Wright) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 449. 1917. Type. Based on +Solanum lykipiense +C.H.Wright + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer subsp. holtzii +(Dammer) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 467. 1917. Type. Based on +Solanum holtzii +Dammer + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer subsp. kasima +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 468. 1917. Type. Tanzania. Mbeya: Neu-Langenburg, Kyimbila, 1350 m, Oct 1912, +A. Stolz 355 +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: G [G00070223]; isolectotype: K [K000413993]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. angustifrons +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 462. 1917. Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Mount Kilimanjaro, Marangu, 1500 m, Apr 1894, +G. Volkens 2109 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. buchwaldii +(Dammer) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 459. 1917. Type. Based on +Solanum buchwaldii +Dammer + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. commixtum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 464. 1917. Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Mount Kilimanjaro, ca. 1600 m, May 1894, +H.H.Johnston s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000413995]; isolectotype: BM [BM000838176]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. conglutinans +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 461. 1917. Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Usambaras, Kwa Mshuza, +"Handei" +, 1570 m, Aug 1893, +C. Holst 8927 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00341605]; isolectotypes: COI [COI00077085], K [K000413989], LE, W [W18940006582]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. devians +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 466. 1917. +Type +. Rwanda. "Mpororo (Rufua), Issenge-Posten, an nordlichen Zuflussen Kagera", Jul 1907, +J. Mildbraed 336 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. endosiphonotrichum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 465. 1917. Type. Rwanda. Southern: Mount Niansa [Nyanza], 1700 m, +Dr. Kandt 147 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. microstelidium +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 461. 1917. Type. Rwanda. Western: Lake Kivu, Lubengera, Mugarura Island, +H. Meyer 909 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. epapillosum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 464. 1917. Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Mount Kilimanjaro, Useri, 2200 m, Mar 1894, +G. Volkens 1991 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. gracilifilum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 463. 1917. Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Mount Kilimanjaro, Marangu, 2000 m, May 1894, +G. Volkens 2265 +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR0000006495794]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. rhodesianum +(Dammer) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 461. 1917. Type. Based on +Solanum rhodesianum +Dammer + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. subtusbarbellatum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 467. 1917. Type. Kenya. Eastern: [Kitui County], Galunka [Galinka], 25 May 1902, + +L.C.T. +Kaessner +804 + +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000847733]; isolectotype: K [K000788864]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. ugandae +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 460. 1917. Type. Uganda. Sin. loc., 1 Jan 1891, +F. Stuhlmann 1329 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000413994]).. + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. kundelunguense +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 467. 1917. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Katanga: Kundelungu, 15 May 1908, + +L.C.T. +Kaessner +2760 + +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000847803]; isolectotypes: K [K000414041], P [P00341576]). + + +Solanum ruandae +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 471. 1917. Type. Rwanda/Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kissenye, "Bugoyer +Huegelland +, Hecken", 2100 m, 27 Oct 1907, +J. Mildbraed 1431a +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum suberosum Dammer var. calvum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 486. 1917. Type. Cameroon. Sud-Ouest [?]: "Nordwestkamerum, Spitze des Kamerumberges" [Mount Cameroon], +A. Weberbauer 38, 60 +(syntypes: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum suberosum Dammer var. ramosivelutinum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 486. 1917. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale: Ituri, Irumu-Mawambi, Apr, +J. Mildbraed 3038 +(type in B [?], destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum sychnoteranthum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 472. 1917. +Type +. Democratic Republic of the Congo[?]. "lava plain", 18 Aug 1908, + +L.C.T. +Kaessner +3250 + +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: E [E00193274]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000847732], P [P00331494]). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. angustatum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 302. 1922. Type. Tanzania. Morogoro: +"Ulugurus" +, 19 Oct 1013, +W. von Brehmer 891 +(no herbarium cited; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum plousianthemum Dammer var. kyimbilense +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 302. 1922. Type. Tanzania. Mbeya: Bex, Neu-Langenburg, Kyimbila, near Madehani, 2000 m, 3 Dec 1913, +A. Stolz 2315 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000413990]; isolectotypes: A [A00139637, A00219304], BM [BM000838180], BR [BR0000006495107], CAS [CAS- 130438], K [K000414991], P [P00341613]). + + +Solanum bansoense Dammer var. episporadotrichum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 303. 1922. Type. Cameroon. Est: at junction of Sanaga [River?] with the Djerem [River], ("hylaea um Deng-Deng"), 250 km NE of Yaounde, between +Mbo's +and Sardi, southwest of Deng-Deng, 8 Mar 1914, +G. Mildbraed 8555 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum bansoense Dammer subsp. sanaganum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 304. 1922. Type. Cameroon. Est: at junction of Sanaga [River?] with the Djerem [River], ("hylaea um Deng-Deng"), 250 km NE of Yaounde, Mar 1914, +G. Mildbraed 8619 +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: K [K000414042]). + + +Solanum welwitschii C.H.Wright var. laxepaniculatum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 306. 1922. Type. Cameroon. Est: [Upper Nyong District], Lomie District, Dscha region, in +Tugumedjo's +village, 13°30-12°25 W latitude, 18 May 1911, +G. Mildbraed 5265 +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: HBG [HBG511510]). + + +Solanum lianiforme +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 1: 427. 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nord-Kivu: Walikale, 7 Jan 1915, +J. Bequaert 6531 +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR0000008993489]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008994448, 2 sheets]). + + +Solanum butaguense +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 1: 424. 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nord-Kivu: Butagu, Ruwenzori, ca. 2200 m, 13 Apr 1914, +J. Bequaert 3616 +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR0000008994431]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008993502, BR0000008993472]). + + +Solanum balboanum +Chiov., Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya 87. 1935. Type. Kenya. Central: Tusu, 1 Feb 1911, +P.G. Balbo 579 +(lectotype, designated here: FT [FT003031]). + + +Solanum terminale Forssk. subsp. inconstans +(C.H.Wright) Heine, Kew Bull. 14: 247. 1960. Type. Based on +Solanum inconstans +C.H.Wright + +Solanum +terminale Forssk. subsp. sanaganum + +(Bitter) Heine, Kew Bull. 14: 248. 1960. Type. Based on +Solanum bansoense Dammer subsp. sanaganum +Bitter + + +Solanum terminale Forssk. subsp. welwitschii +(C.H.Wright) Heine, Kew Bull. 14: 248. 1960. Type. Based on +Solanum welwitschii +C.H.Wright + + + + +Type +. + + +yemen. +"Mokhaja" +[Mukhajah =Jebel Barad], + +P. +Forsskal +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated here: C [C10003105] Herb. Forsskal 419; isolectotype: C [C10003106] Herb. Forsskal 406). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to high-climbing woody liana, from ca. 1 m tall to canopy height. Stems terete, to 10 cm in diameter in liana forms, glabrous with a few simple uniseriate or dendritic trichomes to densely pubescent with simple and/or dendritic uniseriate trichomes, these soon deciduous; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple and/or dendritic 4-6-celled uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long. Bark of older stems pale yellowish white, corky on larger woody stems> 0.5 cm in diameter. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, evenly distributed along branches. Leaves simple, (1.5)4-16 cm long, (1)2-8 cm wide, very variably sized on individual stems, elliptic, the adaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple or less commonly dendritic uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these denser on the veins, the abaxial surfaces glabrous to densely and evenly pubescent with dendritic and/or simple uniseriate 4-8-celled trichomes 1-1.5 mm long; major veins 5-7 pairs, usually somewhat yellowish in dry material; base acute to truncate, very occasionally somewhat cordate, not decurrent on the petiole; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole (0.5)2-7(11) cm long, highly variable from leaf to leaf even in leaves of the same size, sparsely to densely pubescent with simple and/or dendritic trichomes like those of the leaves. Inflorescences terminal, 1-20(+) cm long, many times branched, in some forms the branches very short and the inflorescence appearing spicate, with (5)10-100 flowers in clumps at the ends of branches, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple and/or dendritic uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, these denser at the base of flower clumps; peduncle to 10 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and apex, glabrous to sparsely pubscent in parallel with the rest of the inflorescence, spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base leaving a tiny raised lump on the rachis when flower falls; pedicel scars in tightly packed clusters at the ends of long branches or along the main axis. Buds ovoid to narrowly elliptical (see commentary), the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube long before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, open-conical, the lobes 1-2 mm long, deltate with acuminate tips (exceptionally to 4 mm long in +Strid 3113 +), glabrous or pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes like those of the inflorescence axis. Corolla 1-2.5 cm in diameter, lilac to white with varying degrees of lilac towards the centre, deeply stellate, divided 3/4 to nearly to the base, the lobes 5-9 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, narrowly ligulate, spreading to reflexed at anthesis, the adaxial surface glabrous or densely pubescent/papillate with 2-3-celled simple trichomes, the abaxial surface densely pubescent with 2-3-celled weak-walled simple trichomes, these denser +along +the margins and at the tips, sometimes purple-tinged, the corolla on herbarium specimens with a mealy appearance. Stamens equal; filament tube <0.1 mm long to absent; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous; anthers (3-)3.5-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, loosely connivent to tightly fused due to internal papillae, smooth or papillate abaxially, somewhat sagittate at the base, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary globose, glabrous or occasionally minutely hispidulous with short erect uniseriate trichomes ( +Gossweiler s.n. +, coll. 1910); style 8-10 mm long, exserted beyond the anthers approximately equal to the anther length, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose to elongate and fusiform berry, 5-7 mm in diameter, bright red when ripe, the pericarp very thin and shiny; fruiting pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, spreading at anthesis; fruiting calyx lobes not markedly enlarging. Seeds 12-20 per berry, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, ovoid reniform, reddish brown, the surfaces deeply pitted, the testal cells pentagonal to rectangular, the lateral cell walls composed of elongate filamentous projections to 0.5 mm long, giving the seeds a hairy appearance. + + + +Figure 25. + +Solanum terminale + +Forssk. +A +Flowering branch of savanna form ( +nakurense +-type) +B +Fruiting branch of climbing plant with open infructescence with globose berries ( +terminale +-type) +C +Flowering branch of climbing plant with open inflorescence +D +Flowering branch of climbing plant with narrow, spicate inflorescence ( +welwitschii +-type) +E +Flower with fused anther cone ( +welwitschii +-type) +F +Flower with non-fused anther cone ( +terminale +-type) +G +Corky bark of older stems +H +Fusiform mature berry +I +Globose mature berry +J +"Hairy" +seed from mature fruit showing elongate lateral cell walls. (Based on: +A +Ash 2932 +; +B +Drummond 3155 +; +C +Gilbert & Friis 8417 +; +D, E +Etuge & Thomas 31 +; +F +Greenway & Kanuri 13883 +; +G +Synnot 617 +; +H, J +Mbani 142 +; +I +Mbatchou 21 +). Scale bar: +A, C, D, G += 3 cm; +B += 4 cm; +E, F, H, I += 7 mm; +J += 2 mm. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +26 +). Widely distributed in continental sub-Saharan Africa (see also Table +2 +); also found in the Comoro Islands and on the Arabian peninsula in Yemen. We have seen specimens from Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, +Sao +Tome e Principe, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. + + + +Figure 26. +Distribution of + +Solanum terminale + +Forssk. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. +A wide variety of forest habitats; also from savannah; near sea level to 3300 m elevation. Swamp forests, humid forest, sclerophyllous woodland, grassland savannah. Plants growing in the open in savanna habitats area shorter and more shrub-like than those of forest edges or interiors. + + +Common names and uses. + +Many common names are recorded on herbarium specimens of + +Solanum terminale + +, some with the language, and some without. We have listed here those that occur multiple times, with a single voucher for each. All common names associated with individual specimens can be found in the data on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (https://doi.org/10.5519/0039445) and on the +Solanaceae +Source website (http://www.solanaceaesource.org). Burundi. agatoretore (Kirundi language, +Michel 987 +), umuhanuraguba ( +Becquet 861 +); Democratic Republic of the Congo. belele (Lombo language, +Louis 981 +), belemba (Lombo language, +Louis 6362 +), itotofo (Lombo language, +Jeanty 48 +), itotofo i boliki (Lombo language, +Louis 14146 +), kampako (Bofunda language, +Corbisier-Baland 1034 +), kedekede ( +Giorgi 745 +), kongalo n pako (Ngala language, +Claessens 453 +), mampoko (Mbole language, +Leonard 802 +), muhwehwe (Tembo language, +Troupin 10162 +), qwadja ( +Reygaert 226 +), umuranuhankuba (Kinyarwanda language, +Spitaels 119 +); Kenya. mutandambuga (Meru language, +Graham 1752 +); Rwanda. umuranuhankuba (Kinyarwanda language, +Troupin 6631 +); Tanzania. kadaru (Bantu language, +Koritschoner 866 +), luvuvu (Kirangi language, +Burtt 1141 +); Uganda. omuhanurankuba (Nkore-Kiga language, + +Purseglove +P-1654 + +). The fruit said to be poisonous and the leaves eaten in the Central African Republic ( +Burkhill 2000 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2014 +). Least Concern (LC). EOO 21,154,570 km2 (LC), AOO 2,316 km2 (NT). + +Solanum terminale + +is widespread across continental Africa in a wide variety of habitats, and occurs in several protected areas. The near threatened status suggested by the AOO calculation is likely due to collection bias; + +Solanum terminale + +is a very common plant. Genetic differentiation across this wide range, however, may be important for population level conservation or national conservation priorities. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum terminale + +is the most widespread and common species of the ANS clade on the African mainland, and is often recognised as three distinct entities; + +Solanum nakurense + +, + +Solanum terminale + +s.s. and + +Solanum welwitschii + +(e.g., +Edmonds 2012 +). +Bitter (1917 +, +1922 +) recognised 20 species and 23 infraspecific taxa, while +Heine (1960) +amalgamated all these into a single species with three infraspecific taxa in western Africa, and suggested that a similar course of action needed to be taken throughout the continent. We are recognising these populations as a single species because the characters used to distinguish them are continuously variable and field observations indicate that habitat plays a significant role in overall morphology (see below). + + + +Solanum terminale + +is not broadly sympatric with any other species of the ANS clade, although in eastern South Africa + +Solanum africanum + +also occurs, but not strictly sym +patrically +; + +Solanum runsoriense + +also occurs in the same regions as + +Solanum terminale + +but usually at higher elevations. + +Solanum terminale + +is easily distinguished from others in the clade by its flowers with densely papillate abaxial corolla lobes, flowers clustered at the ends of inflorescence branches (of varying length) and bright red berries. Populations from western Africa tend to have shorter inflorescence branches (see Fig. +25D +), tightly connate anthers and elongate berries and have been recognised as + +Solanum welwitschii + +, while those from eastern Africa have more open inflorescences (see Fig. +25B, C +), more loosely connate anthers and globose berries and have been called + +Solanum terminale + +. Small plants with few-flowered inflorescences primarily from eastern Africa have been called + +Solanum nakurense + +(Fig. +25A +). The leaves of + +Solanum terminale + +are usually pubescent to some degree, but are occasionally completely glabrous (e.g., the type of + +Solanum welwitschii + +). Dense tufts of trichomes in the vein axils (domatia) do not occur in + +Solanum terminale + +, but the pubescence is often denser near the midvein. + + +In order to determine if there was any geographical component to the morphogical variation seen in + +Solanum terminale + +, we measured the key characters used to distinguish + +Solanum terminale + +from + +Solanum welwitschii + +in a range of specimens from across continental Africa. Long thin buds that open to flowers with fused anthers, and spicate inflorescences with short to non-existent branches are thought to be typical of + +Solanum welwitschii + +(e.g., +Edmonds 2012 +). Neither character segregated clearly into two classes in our simple analysis (Figure +27 +). Bud shape is similarly distributed across longitude, but the longest, thinnest buds occur in western Africa (see point at top left-hand corner of Fig. +27A +). Spicate inflorescences are somewhat more common in the wet forests of western Africa (Fig. +27B +). The type of +Solanum welwitschii var. laxepaniculatum +( +Mildbraed 5265 +- http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hbg511510), however, is a good example of a " +terminale +" type inflorescence in western Africa. Anthers on specimens from wet forests of western Africa (red dots in Fig. +27 +) were more often fused than those from drier forests of eastern Africa. Anther connation may be a way of protecting pollen in damp, humid environments, but this remains to be tested. The characters used to distinguish the taxa we here recognise as the single species + +Solanum terminale + +appear to be the extremes of continuous variation, and perhaps represent fixation of particular morphologies in certain populations. Field study of these plants coupled with molecular analysis at the population level will be essential to untangle the complex morphological variation with + +Solanum terminale + +. + + + +Figure 27. +Morphology of + +Solanum terminale + +Forssk. across continental Africa. All coordinates are decimal degrees. +A +Bud length/width ratio plotted against longitude +B +Length of lowermost inflorescence branch against longitude. Red points represent plants with fused (connate anthers), green points plants with free anthers; black points represent plants with no open flowers whose bud and anther characters were not measured. For details of character choice see Materials and Methods and discussion of + +Solanum terminale + +. + + + +In their catalogue of +Forsskal's +plant collections +Hepper and Friis (1994) +cited both specimens in C as +"type" +of + +Solanum terminale + +; of these two sheets + +Herb. +Forsskal +419 + +(C10003105) has the larger inflorescence with more flowers and we select it here as the lectotype. They considered + +Herb. +Forsskal +406 + +(C10003106) a duplicate ( +Hepper and Friis 1994 +); we concur and consider it an isolectotype. + + +Both Udo Dammer and Georg Bitter described many infraspecific taxa in what we now recognise as the widely distributed and polymorphic + +Solanum terminale + +. Both botanists worked in Berlin before the Second World War and it is probable that much of the material upon which they based their descisions is no longer extanct ( +Vorontsova and Knapp 2010 +). +Bitter (1917) +acknowledged his lack of ability to travel to other herbaria due to +military +service and war as a short-coming of his treatment of this polymorphic complex. We have searched extensively for duplicates of this material throughout the course of the PBI +Solanum +project, and in some cases (e.g., see +Solanum plousianthemum var. subtusbarbellatum +above) have encountered duplicates, while in many, if not most, others we have not been successful. Rather than neotypifying these many infraspecific names we cite type collections in the hope that duplicates will eventually be encountered in the collections we have not yet been able to visit. +Dammer (1906 +, +1912 +, +1915 +) never cited particular herbaria in association with specimens he used in describing new taxa (see +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +), +Bitter (1917 +, +1922 +) occasionally did so. Where he cited herbaria in association with type specimens we have indicated this, otherwise no herbarium was cited and we chose lectotypes from duplicates we have seen. Our choices of lectotypes are based on the quality of the particular sheet selected. When syntypes were cited, our choice has been made based on the number of herbaria in which particular syntype collections now are found; where more duplicates of a collection are extant, we selected that as the lectotype. + + +In his treatment of the species of the ANS clade in +Solana Africana +Bitter (1917) +re-circumscribed many of + +Dammer's +(1906 + +, +1915 +) species and excluded some of the specimens cited by Dammer as types of new infraspecific taxa. He explicitly cited types for +Dammer's +names, something that later authors did not realise, resulting in some superfluous later lectotypifications (e.g., +Edmonds 2012 +). + +Solanum leucanthum + +was first described by +Dammer (1906) +then explicitly redescribed as " + +Solanum leucanthum + +Bitter & Dammer n.sp." by +Bitter (1917) +. +Dammer (1906) +originally cited two syntypes from Cameroon, +Mildbraed 894 +and +Mildbraed 1431a +, while Bitter restricted his concept to only +Mildbraed 894 +. +Bitter (1917) +recognised +Mildbraed 1431a +as a distinct species + +Solanum ruandae + +. We have found no duplicates of either of these collections that were probably in Berlin and destroyed. + + +We +have not selected a neotype for + +Dammer's +(1906) + + +Solanum suberosum + +; of the seven syntype collections cited we are certain that duplicates will be found eventually. If not, the description and comments on the corky stem morphology will be easy to match, and a recent and widely distributed collection from Cameroon should be selected as a neotype. + + + +Dammer's +(1906) + +illegitimate name + +Solanum laurentii + +(not + +Solanum laurentii + +De Wild., 1905) was described using a single specimen collected by +"Laurent" +from an unspecified locality in +"Congo" +. This sheet was in all likelihood at B and is no longer extant; the lack of specifics makes duplicates very difficult to trace. +Durand and Durand (1909 +: 394) coined the replacement name + +Solanum subcoriaceum + +, but again did not specify a herbarium, sheet or locality; nor did they specify which Laurent, +Emile +or Marcel, was the collector of the type. We did not find a sheet annotated with this name in BR. We have selected a neotype in the Brussels herbarium collected by Marcel Laurent in 1905 (BR0000014801273) for + +Solanum laurentii + +Dammer (= + +Solanum subcoriaceum + +De Wild. & Durand) that matches the description in + +Dammer's +(1906) + +protologue. + + +Dammer (1906) +described + +Solanum plousianthemum + +citing three collections made by C. Holst in Tanzania ( +Holst 232 +, +3731 +, +8927 +). +Bitter (1917) +later cited +Holst 232 +and +Holst 3731 +as elements in his redefinition of + +Solanum plousianthemum + +, and effectively lectotypified the name by stating "letztere Nr. der Typus zu +Dammer's +originaldiagnose" - the latter number [ +Holst 3731 +] the type of +Dammer's +original diagnosis). He cited +Holst 8927 +as the type for his variety + +conglutinans + +without citing a herbarium. +Edmonds (2012) +superfluously lectotypified + +Solanum plousianthemum + +with the Kew duplicate of +Holst 8927 +, none of the other collections cited in +Dammer's +protologue have been found. We select the Paris duplicate (P00341605, with flower and fruit) of +Holst 8927 +as the lectotype of +Bitter's +var. + +conglutinans + +. + + +Similarly C.H. +Wright (1894 +, +1906 +) rarely cited herbaria in new taxon descriptions, but because he worked at the herbarium of Kew, we have designated lectotypes at that institution unless a much higher quality specimen was available elsewhere (e.g., + +Solanum welwitschii + +where of the two syntypes +Welwitsch 6081, 6098 +the BM sheet of the better documented syntype +Welwitsch 6098 +has both flowers and fruits). In some cases (e.g., +Wright 1897 +) the herbarium at Kew was mentioned in the introductory material in the publication, thus +Scott-Elliot 6800 +at Kew (K000096900) is the holotype of + +Solanum nakurense + +. However, in the case of + +Solanum lykipiense + +where +Wright (1894) +states " the specimen from which this description is drawn is about 6 in. long, but sufficient to show that the species is a very distinct one", we have lectotyified the name with the K sheet which answers to this description rather than taking it as the holotype because there is no evidence that there were not several sheets with small fragments. Two collections, +Schweinfurth 3498 +and +Mann 274 +were cited in the protologue of +Solanum welwitschii var. strictum +( +Wright 1894 +: 127); we select the Kew duplicate (K000414054) of +Mann 274 +as the lectotype because another sheet is in Paris and we have only seen one duplicate of +Schweinfurth 3498 +. For + +Solanum phytolaccoides + +, we have selected +Schimper 310 +as the lectotype, rather than the other collection ( +Johnston s.n. +) cited, so that can be used as the lectotype of +Solanum plousianthemum var. connmixtum +. In herbaria where we have examined duplicates of +Schimper 310 +two different collection dates have been written on sheets, +but +the sheet in US (labelled as "ex Berol.") has both dates; all duplicates of +Schimper 310 +are here cited as isolectotypes, regardless of collection date. + + +De Wildeman and Durand (1899) +, +Durand and Durand (1909) +and +De Wildeman (1922) +worked at Brussels, but again did not cite herbaria in their species descriptions. For these names we have selected lectotypes at BR with the best quality duplicate available; for example, the lectotype for + +Solanum lianiforme + +is not the one without the original label, the sheet we selected (BR0000008993489) has label in De +Wildeman's +hand with the species name and is a flowering specimen. The late Richard Lester affixed holotype labels to specimens at BR (e.g., +Thonner 96 +the type collection of + +Solanum symphyostemon + +), and his +"designations" +were followed by +Edmonds (2012) +. We have, in general, used these sheets as the lectotypes, unless duplicates in BR are of better quality. + + +Two collections were cited in the description of + +Solanum balboanum + +( +Chiovenda 1935 +); +Balbo 425 +and +Balbo 579 +. We have selected +Balbo 579 +(FT003031) because it has both flowers and fruits. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +ANGOLA +. +Cuanza Norte + +: +Munza +, +8 Apr 1870 +, + +Schweinfurth +3498 + +(K) + +. + + +Cuanza Sul + +: +Kumbira Forest +, +12 Jun 2014 +, + +Goyder +& +Maiato +7749 + +(K) + +. + + + +Huila + + +: +Bumbo +, +Serra da Chela +, +Oct 1859 +, + +Welwitsch +6032 + +(BM) + +. + + +Luanda + +: +Cazengo +, 1903, +Gossweiler s.n. +(BM) + +. + + +Malanje + +: +Pungo Andongo +, + +Welwitsch +6107 + +[a] (BM, K, P); +Mata de Cabondo +, +Feb 1857 +, + +Welwitsch +6107 + +[b] (BM, G) + +. + + +Zaire + +: +Ganji +, 1910, + +Gossweiler +5092 + +(BM) + +. + + + + +BURUNDI + +. + +Bujumbura + +: +Karonge +, +17 Jun 1966 +, + +Lewalle +981 + +(BR, EA) + +. + + +Bururi + +: +Kwitaba +, +13 Dec 1977 +, + +Reekmans +6747 + +(BR, EA, K, P) + +. + + +Cibitoke + +: +Mayabi +, territoire +Bubanza +; +Mabaye +, riv. +Lua +, +frontiere +du Rwanda +, +2 Mar 1969 +, + +Lewalle +3249 + +(BR) + +; + + +Gitega + +: +paturages +naturelles +de Kitego +[= +Gitega +], +8 Dec 1922 +, +Elskens 239 +(BR); territoire Bubanza; riv. Nyamagana, +21 Mar 1971 +, +Lewalle 5343 +(BR); Nyabiraba, +4 Jun 1971 +, + +Reekmans +698 + +(BR) + +. + + +Karuzi + +: +Karuzi +, +19 Dec 1957 +, + +Lebrun +11269 + +(BR) + +. + + +Makamba + +: +Kininya +, +Kininga +[=Kininya], +Mosso +, +1 Jul 1952 +, + +Michel +3159 + +(BR) + +. + + +Muramwya + +: +Teza +, +23 Jan 1980 +, +Bouharmont 14177 +(BR); territoire Muramvya; Bugarama, +2 Dec 1967 +, +Lewalle 2446 +(BR); Matara, +9 Sep 1973 +, +Reekmans 2939 +(EA); Kiganda, +4 Jan 1978 +, + +Reekmans +6848 + +(BR, EA, K) + +. + + +Ngozi + +: +Gundava +, +Mar 1935 +, + +Becquet +861 + +(BR) + +. + + +Rutana + +: +Kiofi +, +15 Mar 1952 +, + +Michel +& +Reed +1572 + +(BR); +Kininya +, +Mosso +, +18 Jun 1952 +, + +Michel +2915 + +(BR) + +. + + +Ruyigi + +: +Nyabitare +, +1 Jun 1952 +, + +Michel +2604 + +(BR); +Kigamba +, +12 Oct 1978 +, + +Reekmans +7184 + +(BR, EA, K) + +. + + + +CAMEROON + +. + +Centre + +: +2 km +NE of +Nguelemendouka +, near Bamo River, +9 Apr 1962 +, +Breteler 2744 +(K, P); Mefou Proposed National Park, Ndanan +1, 100m +after bridge, +10 Mar 2004 +, +Cheek & Nana 11597 +(BR, K); Ndokononoro, a +15 km +au SW de +Ndikimeki +, +20 Dec 1971 +, +Letouzey 10894 +(P); Nkol Emana, pres Mebo-Mezoa, +12 km +SE Ngomedzad, soit a +45 km +au SSW de Mbalmayo, +27 Jun 1972 +, +Letouzey 11385 +(P); Colline Nkolandjom, +pres +Ngoakele +, +a +25 km +a +l'W +de +Ngoulemakong +(route Mbalmayo-Tbolowa), +12 Jul 1972 +, +Letouzey 11471 +(P); Mefou Proposed National Park, along the dry Mbeme river bed to Ndaligan 1, +25 Mar 2004 +, +Tadjouteu et al. 575 +(BR, K). + +Est + +: Somalomo, +69 km +SE Akonolinga, +17 Jun 1981 +, +Asonganyi 306 +(P); +15 km +N of Bertoua along road to Deng Deng, +15 Mar 1961 +, +Breteler 1205 +(K, +P +); +Gounte +, ca. +27 km +from Bertoua, along road to +Betare-Oya +, +11 Dec 1961 +, +Breteler 2200 +(BR, K, P); Djaposten, +38 km +N of +Lomie +, right bank of Dja River, near bridge in road to Abong Mbang, +17 Sep 1965 +, +Leeuwenberg 6779 +(BR, P); Yokadouma, +6 km +along road to Batouri, +21 Jun 1961 +, +Breteler 1533 +(BR, K, P); a +4-8 km +de 'Ene de Djolempoum, +26 Apr 1961 +, +Letouzey 3933 +(P); Laye, +30 km +W de Batouri, +5 Apr 1962 +, +Letouzey 4661 +(P); Mopwo, +16 km +a +l'WNW +de Mopwo, village +situee +au km 22 de la route Yokadouma-Batouri, +4 Jun 1963 +, +Letouzey 5221 +(P); entre Ngatto & Zoubalot, a +95 km +au SW de Yokadouma, +31 Mar 1973 +, +Letouzey 12219 +(BR, K x2, P); Boubara, +40 km +NE de Batouri, +11 Apr 1962 +, +Letouzey 4712 +(P); Deng Deng, +Apr 1914 +, +Mildbraed 8838 +(K); entre riv. Bango et Djombi, +27 km +E de Batcha Ilo, village +situee +a +25 km +N de Moloundou, +9 Apr 1971 +, +Villiers 636 +(NY, P); +5 km +W Bateka Mahambe village +situe +a +26 km +NE de Moloundou, +16 Apr 1971 +, +Villiers 654 +(BR, K, P). + +Littoral + +: Mt Nlonako, flanc NW, +25 Dec 1967 +, +Bamps 1564 +(BR, K, P). + +Ouest + +: +Nde +, Bamena, about +15 km +W of +Bangante +, +29 Apr 1964 +, +de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 2327 +(BR). + +Nord-Ouest + +: Bambili, +3 Mar 1970 +, +Bauer 44 +(K); Boyo, Tum, from Aboh, path towards Tum, +22 Nov 1996 +, +Etuge & Pollard 3576 +(K); Bamenda, Fongom, +May 1931 +, +Maitland 1690 +(K, P); Mezam, Bali Ngemba F.R [Forest Reserve], +10 Apr 2002 +, +Onana 1982 +(K); Mezam, Mantum, Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, +12 Apr 2002 +, +Pollard et al. 953 +(K); Bafut-Ngemba F.R. on the secondary bush by the side of Forest Nursery no. 1, near the boundary, +7 Apr 1951 +, +Ujor FHI +- +30026 +(K). +Sud +: Lolodorf, route a Ebolowa, +17 Jun 1918 +, +Annet 401 +(P); Colline Ongongondje, +pres +Akonekye, +15 km +NW de Amban, +23 Mar 1970 +, +Letouzey 10216 +(P); Okpweng, +40 km +route Djoum-Oveng, +17 Nov 1966 +, +Mesili 56 +(BR); +N'Koemvone +, +14 km +on the road from Ebolowa to Ambam, along the Seng river, +11 Jan 1975 +, +de Wilde 7893 +(BR, P); Ebolowa, ca. +15 km +S of Ebolowa, +1 Mar 1964 +, +de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 2023 +(P); Bipinde [Bipindi], 1913, +Zenker, G. 4675 +(BM, G, GOET, LE, P, S). + +Sud-Ouest + +: Mount Cameroon, Bimbia, +4 km +SE +Limbe +(TB), +3 Aug 1993 +, +Baker 231 +(K); Mount Kupe, Kupe Village, path between Kupe Rock and main trail to summit, +16 Jul 1996 +, +Cable et al. 3860 +(K); Mount Cameroon, Bakingili, above Bakingili on hunters path leaving village behind school, through extensive old German bamboo plantation to 'red +hill' +a steeply ascending ridge of red soil, +21 Dec 1993 +, +Cheek et al. 5843 +(K); Ngombombeng, near Ngombombeng village, north of Nyassosso, +Apr 1986 +, +Etuge & Thomas 31 +(BR, K, P); Mount Cameroon, Mount Etinde, Fako Division, Buea District, near Ekonjo, +1 Sep 1993 +, +Hunt 64 +(K); Mount Cameroon, Bimbia, Mabeta-Moliwe, +2 Apr 1992 +, +Jaff 39 +(K); Mount Cameroon, Likombe, +15 May 1992 +, +Mbani 119 +(K); Fako, Buea, Upper Boando, between U. Boando and Etome, +25 May 1992 +, +Mbani 142 +(K); Mount Cameroon, Boa, Operation Raleigh plots, +5 May 1994 +, +Ndam 1347 +(K, SCA); Konye Esamanga Road, western Bakossi, +17 Feb 1988 +, +Nemba & Mambo 786 +( +US +); Mount Cameroon, Etome, along an old timber exploitation road +SW'of +the Camp, +31 Jan 1997 +, +Nning et al. 200 +(K, SCA, YA); Mount Cameroon, Mabeta, Mabeta-Moliwe Reserve area 1, +12 Jan 1992 +, +Sunderland 1055 +(K, SCA, YA); W Bamboutos Mts, Fosimondi, Fossimondi village, alongthe road leading to government school, +28 Apr 2005 +, +Tchiengue et al. 2232 +(K); Mount Cameroon, +Mount +Etinde, Batoke Path, +28 Oct 1992 +, +Tchouto 478 +(K, SCA, YA); Barombi Camp, +5 km +S of Kumba on Buea/Douala Road, +21 Jun 1983 +, +Thomas 2176 +(NY); Fako, Bakingili, trail up Mt Cameroon, +9 Jul 1984 +, +Thompson et al. 1555 +(BH); Nyasoso, Mount Kupe, +4 Jun 1996 +, +Zapfack et al. 682 +(K). + + + + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +. + +Haute-Kotto + +: +60 km +W de +Yalinga +, + +Le Testu +3910 + +(BM, BR, P); + +39 km +S de Yalinga + +route de +Bangassay +, +30 Jun 1922 +, + +Le Testu +3971 + +(BM, BR, P) + +; + + +Lobaye + +: +Boukoko +, +Riviere Dungwa +, +20 Mar 1923 +, +Tisserant 1251-1040 +(P); Mbaiki, Boukoko, Nzua-Motoli (Lissango), +4 Aug 1950 +, +Tisserant 1861 +(BM, G, P x2); Mbaiki, Boukoko, +Station Centrale de Bounoko +, Nzua-Motoli (Lissango), +16 Apr 1951 +, + +Tisserant +2078 + +(BM, G, P x2) + +. + + + +Mambere-Kadei + + +: + +Berberati + +, +foret +de la mission +Catholique +, +1 May 1937 +, + +Tisserant +3490 + +(BM, P) + +. + + + +Nana-Mambere + + +: region +de Bouar +, +Sep 1960 +, + +Koechlin +6257 + +(P) + +. + + +Ouaka + +: +Riv. Ngumanga +, +Bambari +, region + +L'Oubangui + +, +Jun 1921 +, + +Tisserant +286 + +(P); +Moronbas +, +20 Mar 1923 +, + +Tisserant +1040 + +(BM, P) + +. + + + + + +COTE +D'IVOIRE + + +. + +Lagunes + +: +Yapo-Nord +, ad orientem-oppidi, +15 Mar 1962 +, +Bernardi 8681 +(G, P, +US +) + +; + +Orumboboka +, + +40 km +S of Toumodi + +, +13 Jun 1968 +, +Bokdam 2789 +(BR); +foret +du Yapo +, +11 May 1967 +, +Cremers 643 +(BR, P); km 9 of +Yakasse +Me-Kodiosou +road, +31 Jul 1970 +, +Leeuwenberg 8068 +(BR, K, P). + +Bas-Sassandra + +: + +Soubre + +, + +70 km +S of +Soubre + +, +3 Apr 1968 +, + +Geerling +& +Bokdam +2489 + +(BR); +61 km +N. of Sassandra, +W of Niapidou +, 520 +Jan 1959 +, +Leeuwenberg 2518 +(K). + + +Comoe + + +: Mbasso, +Indenie +, + +Region +de Moyen-Comoe + +, +25 Dec 1909 +, +Chevalier 22652 +(P). + +Montagnes + +: Mont Tonkoui, +6 Mar 1968 +, + +Ake +Assi 9938 + +(G); Mont Nimba, sur la +crete +, entre le point E et le point 1380, +10 Feb 1989 +, + +Gautier-Beguin +& +Gautier +1133 + +(G); Mont Nimba, +pres +de la base IFAN + +du +Mt. Nimba + +(Guinee francaise), +23 Dec 1946 +, +Roberty 6680 +(G); Mont Tonkoui, +Jan 1950 +, +Schnell 4079 +(P); Monts Nimba [border with Guinea], +Apr 1950 +, +Schnell 5341 +(P);); piste Guessabo, Mont Do, +31 Jan 1969 +, +Bamps 1995 +(BR) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +. + +Bandundu + +: Kaniama, +Jan 1939 +, + +Bredo +2721 + +(BR); Kibulu, [=Kibubu], +7 Feb 1950 +, +Callens 2432 +(BR); Bolobo, +Demeuse 451 +(BR); Lupatapata [Luhatahata], NE Dibaya, Bakura Sumpi, +crete +partage Lubi-Lubilash (plateaux), +16 Feb 1937 +, +Gillardin 202 +(BR, K); Bokoro, +12 Nov 1947 +, +Jans 621 +(BR); Loozi, [Lozi], +19 Feb 1904 +, +Luja 151 +(BR); Kikwit, +28 Oct 1993 +, +Masens 1341 +(BR); Bas-Katanga, Kaniama-Haut Lomami, +24 Feb 1947 +, +Mullenders 1520 +(BR); Popokabaka, +29 Nov 1958 +, +Pauwels 778 +(BR); Lukombe, +Oct 1910 +, +Sapin s.n. +(BR); Kikwit, +Jan 1914 +, +Vanderyst 2881 bis +(BR); region Babunda, +Mar 1921 +, +Vanderyst 8980 +(BR); Ipami [Ipamu] a Kikval, +Jul 1921 +, +Vanderyst 9814 +(BR); Lemfu, Kistanu-Kwango [=Inkisi], +Vanderyst 14229 +(BR); +Kwango +, Goa, 1926, +Vanderyst 19168 bis +(BR). + +Bas-Congo + +: Thysville, [Mbanza-Ngungu], +3 Jun 1915 +, +Bequaert 7747 +(BR); Luki [Luki Biosphere reserve, Mayombe Forest], +Brixhe 19 +(BR); Kingedi, Terr. Lukula, +19 Aug 1959 +, + +Compere +128 + +(BR); Mission de Lemfu, +30 Mar 1944 +, +Germain 2007 +(BR); Kinanga, 1874, +Gillet s.n. +(BR); Twataba, 1909, +Gillet s.n. +(BR); Kisantu, [=Inkisi], +Gillet 717 +(BR); Sanda, +Apr 1903 +, +Gillet 3016 +(BR); Gimbi, +2 May 1958 +, +Laurent 562 +(BR); Sona Gangu, cataractes [Sona Gungu], +21 Feb 1898 +, +Luja 112 +(BR); Ndembo, +14 Apr 1911 +, +Vanderyst s.n. +(BR); Kinkosi, +26 Feb 1907 +, + +Vanderyst +s.n. + +(BR); Lazaret du +Sacre +Coeur [Kisantu, =Inkisi], +Mar 1911 +, +Vanderyst s.n. +(BR); Monte Ngala, Kisantu [=Inkisi] - +Kwango +, +Jun 1925 +, +Vanderyst 14444 +(BR); Temvo, +17 Feb 1919 +, +Vermoesen 964 +(BR); Boma, INEAC- LUKI, +16 Feb 1959 +, +Wagemans 2172 +(BR); Takalu, +29 Aug 1921 +, +Wellens 286 +(BR). + + +Equateur + + +: Bongabo, terr. Gemena, +8 Jun 1971 +, +Breyne 1703 +(BR); Lokolenge, +Bruneel 46 +(BR); Eala-Bamania, +18 Aug 1912 +, +Chevalier 28197 +(P); Mbandaka, Eala, +19 Apr 1931 +, +Corbisier-Baland 1034 +(BR, K, P); Station +Ineac +Boketa, +14 Sep 1955 +, +Evrard 1788 +(BR); Monkoto, route Wafania-Biyanga, +13 Nov 1957 +, +Evrard 2975 +(BR, K); Likimi, Mobeka, Likimi, +Jan 1913 +, +de Giorgi 69 +(BR); Yambata, +de Giorgi 1344 +(BR); Yambata, +de Giorgi 1824 +(BR); Bikoro, environs, Lac Tumba, +Dec 1920 +, +Goossens 1522 +(BR); Pasha, environs, Lac Tumba, +Dec 1920 +, +Goossens 2384 +(BR); Monsole, +Jul 1923 +, +Goossens 4209 +(BR); Sud Ubangi, Kalo, Dist. de Mbangi, +May 1924 +, +Goossens 4318 +(BR); Bokuma, 028 +Feb 1941 +, +Hulstraert 567 +(BR); Wafanya, +20 Dec 1941 +, +Hulstraert 592 +(BR); Porte de Moma, +a +un kilometre au porte sur la route vers la rive de la Tshuapa, +Nov 1910 +, +Jespersen s.n. +(BR); Tshuapa, Belo, (Ikela) porte de Belo, +1Oct 1910 +, +Jespersen s.n. +(BR, K); Bakasu, +17 Sep 1905 +, +Laurent s.n. +(BR); Wendji, environs de Coquilhatville [Mbandaka], +May 1930 +, +Lebrun 307 +(BR); Bolombo, Eala, +May 1930 +, +Lebrun 438 +(BR); entre Bokuma et Bokatola, +Jul 1930 +, +Lebrun 1354 +(BR, EA, P); Businga (Ubangi), +Jan 1931 +, +Lebrun 1972 +(BR); Buta (Uele-Gamberi), +Mar 1931 +, +Lebrun 2483 +(BR); Bili (Uele-Gambiri), +May 1931 +, +Lebrun 2828 +(BR); Mobwasa, +15 May 1913 +, +Lemaire 202 +(BR); Mbandaka, Eala, route de Coq, +7 Oct 1946 +, +Leonard, A. 802 +(BR, EA, P); Mongo, +25 Sep 1935 +, +Louis 146 +(BR, EA, FT); Likimi, environs a Likimi, +9 Sep 1910 +, +Malchair 300 +(BR); Mbandaka, Coquilhatville [Mbandaka], 019 +Jul 1906 +, +Pynaert 274 +(BR); Dundusana, +Reygaert 226 +(BR); Parc National Monkoto, Parc National Monkoto, au sud de Booke (terr. Kole) [=PN de la Salonga], +May 1958 +, +Robin 67 +(BR); Eala, route de Bolombo, Territ. Coquilhatv[ille], +Sep 1925 +, +Robyns 684 +(K); +Equateur +, Mabali, Lac Tumba, I.R.S.A.C., Terr. Bikoro, +14 Feb 1957 +, +Thonet 154 +(BR); Bokondji, +7 Sep 1959 +, +de Wankel 148 +(BR). + + +Kasai-Occidental + + +: +Kasai +, Luiza, +Nov 1921 +, +Achien 639 +(BR); Hempt St Ben, +1 Jan 1917 +, +Callewaert s.n. +(BR); Kakenge, terre du Bakuba, +Dec 1937 +, +Gillardin 317 +(BR, K); Concession Elkasai a Tumba (Terr. Luisa), +26 Feb 1957 +, +Liben 2571 +(BR); Kasongo, Bateteur [Kasongo Batetela], 1906, +Sapin s.n. +(BR); Tshibangu, +Feb 1910 +, +Sapin s.n. +(BR); Tshibangu, +Jan 1910 +, +Sapin s.n. +(BR). + + +Kasai-Oriental + + +: Sankuru, Kole, +Oct 1904 +, +Claessens 299 +(BR); Katako-Kombe, (Kindu), +Jun 1860 +, +Claessens 453 +(BR); Sankuru, Bena Dibele, +Oct 1904 +, +Claessens 949 +(BR); Mukumari, Lomela, +May 1939 +, +Gillardin 586 +(BR); Sankuru, entre Lusambo et la Lomami, +Dec 1898 +, +Laurent s.n. +(BR); Bombaye [Bombaie], +27 Nov 1903 +, +Laurent & Laurent s.n. +(BR); Gandajika, [Gandajika], +10 Dec 1956 +, +Liben 2065 +(BR); Mwenetontole [Mwene Tonto], +1 Feb 1936 +, +Luxen 384 +(BR). + +Katanga + +: a Kaziba, col. Kachika (district Mitwaba), +2 Sep 1958 +, +Laurent 542 +(BR); +Riviere +Mwera, +10 km +S de Kiembe (Haut Shaba), +5 Feb 1982 +, +Malaisse & Robbrecht 2378 +(BR); Kapanga, +Nov 1933 +, +Overlaet 1086 +(BR); Kankima River, galerie de Kankima, +Jul 1939 +, + +Quarre +39 + +(BR); Gorge de Kalaba, +Jul 1939 +, + +Quarre +698 + +(BR); Muhila, [Bugana-Muhila] Ferme Bertrand, +Oct 1945 +, + + +Quarre + +7051 + +(BR); Elisabethville, [Lubumbashi], +Jun 1920 +, +Rogers 26252 +(G); Lualaba, Dilolo, 1935, +Vin 45 +(BR). + +Kinshasa + +: Tshangu, Maluku, route Mabana km 3, +27 Nov 1970 +, +Breyne 981 +(BR); Leopoldville, Territ. Lukula, route Kimbuya-Kingedi, +24 Aug 1959 +, + +Compere +160 + +(BR, K); Leopoldville, [ +Kinshasa +], +30 Jan 1907 +, +Vanderyst s.n. +(BR). + +Maniema + +: Tschopo, Namoya, Mwendamboko Hill, +12 Apr 2008 +, +Bytebier & Luke 2784 +(BR); Kindu, chemin forestier de Bweni, +15 Apr 1959 +, +Gaillez 281 +(BR); Usega, Waniema [ +Maniema +], +Jul 1932 +, +Lebrun 5705 +(BR); Kamusuku, territoire de Shabunda, +18 Aug 1959 +, +Leonard 5974 +(BR, K); Muhulu, de Kyampsumba, a +42 km +au NNW de Kolweli, +6 Dec 1983 +, +Schaijes 2088 +(BR); Pope, Kasonga Lunda, 1925, +Vanderyst 17358 +(BR). + +Nord-Kivu + +: route Goma-Costermanville, environs de Goma, +24 Jun 1953 +, +van der Ben 548 +(BR, K); Beni, +2 Apr 1914 +, +Bequaert3344 +(BR, K); Irangi, +70 km +W of Lake +Kivu +, +26 Aug 1959 +, + +Cambridge +Congo +Expedition 1959 428 + +(BR, +US +); Kahele, Irangi, pres Camp ICRSAC a Irangi, km 110 route Kavamu-Walikale, +13 Aug 1956 +, +Christiaensen 1835 +(BR, CAS); Bwito, Station Kikondo, Colline Shinga, +23 Mar 1954 +, +Deru 102 +(BR); Colline Kashaka, route Goma-Sake, +11 Jan 1945 +, +Germain 3323 +(BR); Kokola, km 100 Irumu-Beni, +Aug 1939 +, +Gille 267 +(BR); Kililema, Terr. Masisi [=Kilima], +29 Aug 1957 +, +Gutzwiller 1541 +(BR); Lugandamo, Biega [Mont Biega], +May 1947 +, +Hendrichx 4602 +(BR); plaines de lavas entre les lacs Kivu et Edouard, +Apr 1929 +, +Humbert 7915 +(BR,P); chaine des Virunga (Kivu), Volcan Karisambi, +Lebrun 4933 +(BR, G, K); Kasindi-Lubango (Kibali-Ituri), chaine W de Lac Edouard, 1932, +Lebrun 4788 +(BR, K); Nyiragongo, entre Kibali et Nyiragongo, +Nov 1937 +, +Lebrun 8692 +(BR); Lac Muguga [Mugunga], +Nov 1937 +, +Lebrun 8856 +(BR); Rutshuru, Kivu, +Dec 1937 +, +Lebrun 8979 +(BR, K); Kirambo, Terr. Masisi [=Kilumbo], +15 Jan 1959 +, +Leonard 2562 +(BR); Ruzizi, Kahuzi, [Kahuzi], +28 May 1960 +, +Meurillon 931 +(BR); Musisi, route Bukavu-Bitale, +13 Mar 1959 +, +Pierlot 2771 +(BR, K); km 193 route Butavu-Goma, abords de cette ville, +3 Jun 1959 +, +Pierlot 2947 +(BR); Kisharo, km 30 route Rutshuru-Katwe ( +pres +de la +frontiere +de +l'Uganda +), territoire de Rutshuru, +8 Jun 1959 +, +Pierlot 3090 +(BR); Irangi, Territ. Kalehe, route Kavumu-Walikale, vers km 110, Irangi, Reserve IRSAC, +10 Jul 1957 +, +Troupin 3795 +(BR, K); Mutsora, Parque Nacional Albert, Talya, +17 Apr 1953 +, +de Witte 8843 +(BR, K); Mont Muhete, +pres +Mutsora, +24 Feb 1954 +, +de Witte 9866 +(BR); Lusilube, affl. droit Semliki (P.N.A.=Virungas National Park), +13 Sep 1954 +, +de Witte 11084 +(BR); +N'Jomaluini +, marais +pres +N'Zinga +, P.N.A. [Virungas National Park), +12 Mar 1955 +, +de Witte 11977 +(BR); Tsliaberimu Mt. [Tschiaberimu], +15 Apr 1955 +, +de Witte 12153 +(BR); Saya-Sago, rig. Mt. Huyo [Mount Hoyo], 114 +Jul 1955 +, +de Witte 12531 +(BR); Kideduya, +pres +riv. Lusilube, +13 Sep 1955 +, +de Witte 12689 +(BR); Riv. Talya affl. Lumi, +pres +Mutsora, +29 Mar 1956 +, +de Witte 13040 +(BR); Riv. Kenyamoshii, affl. droit Murve (Kashubu), +7 Aug 1956 +, +de Witte 13224 +(BR). +Orientale +: Ituri, Foret de Djugu, Riv. Ruida, +17 Apr 1958 +, +Bamps 160 +(BR); Yangambi, +ile +Esali, +4 Mar 1959 +, +Bamps 392 +(BR); Barumbu, +30 Oct 1913 +, +Bequaert 1036 +(BR); Yambuya, +21 Nov 1913 +, +Bequaert 1242 +(BR); Avakubi, +13 Jan 1914 +, +Bequaert 1915 +(BR); Ituri, Irumu, +9 Mar 1914 +, +Bequaert 2859 +(BR); Yafake Commuinity, Lilanda, +7 May 2010 +, +Boyekoli Ebale Congo Expedition 2010 271 +(BR); Bomane, Aruwimi River, +21 May 2010 +, + +Boyekoli +Ebale Congo Expedition 2010 658 + +(BR); Bambesa, et environs, 1933, + +Bredo +s.n. + +(BR); Haut-Uele, Dingila, +4 Jul 1933 +, + +Bredo +135 + +(BR); Isangi, Yangambi ( +reserve +forestiere +), +12 Feb 1979 +, +Breyne 3604 +(BR); Barumbu, +Dec 1920 +, +Claessens 27 +(BR); Bafwaboli, +Claessens 308 +(BR); Nebasa, +Apr 1921 +, +Claessens 531 +(BR); Dinda, +May 1921 +, +Claessens 634 +(BR); Ituri, Lekwa, Djugu, +6 May 1959 +, +Deville 341 +(BR, CAS); Basankusu, terr. de Mbale, District Tshuapa, +Jun 1934 +, +Dubois 432 +(BR); Stanleyville [=Kisangani], +16 Dec 1898 +, +Duchesne 2 +(BR); Rucu (Mahagi), +27 May 1959 +, +Froment 451 +(BR); Ituri, Berunda, (Mahagi), +12 Jun 1959 +, +Froment 539 +(BR); km 24 route Kole-Kanwa, Terr. de Banalia, +13 Jun 1932 +, +Galdermans 11 +(BR); Tukpwo, +1 Apr 1954 +, +Gerard 1286 +(BR); Bambesa, +12 Nov 1956 +, +Gerard 2519 +(BR); Nadabu, (Zobia), +15 Apr 1957 +, +Gerard 2812 +(BR); Kurukwata, (Aba), +10 Aug 1957 +, +Gerard 3562 +(BR); Kurukwata, (Aba), +2 Sep 1957 +, +Gerard 3681 +(BR); Rubi, (Buta), +28 May 1958 +, +Gerard 3918 +(BR); Ituri, zone de Mambasa, along trail to Aketu Hill from abandoned coffee plantation in Nzaro (about +90 km +N of Mambasa on road to Isiro, +8 Mar 1994 +, +Gereau et al. 5457 +(EA, MO). Bambesa, +3 Jul 1942 +, +Gilbert 465 +(BR); Haut-Uele, Riv. Guruba (Doruma), +May 1936 +, +de Graer 550 +(BR); Mulimba, Mutongo, territoire Walikale, +1 May 1958 +, +Gutzwiller 2641 +(BR); Kaseke, Mutongo, territoire Walikale, +2 May 1958 +, +Gutzwiller 2703 +(BR); Ibucha, Mutongo, Terr. Walikale, +12 May 1958 +, +Gutzwiller 2883 +(BR); Mumu, Mutongo, Terr. Walikale +19 Jun 1958 +, +Gutzwiller 3174 +(BR); Epulu, Zone de Mambasa, Ituri, 114 +Jul 1988 +, +Hart 863 +(BR); Bamanya [Bamanga], Bosako, +31 Mar 1945 +, +Hulstraert 1392 +(BR); Ituri, Djugu (Tibali - Ituri), +Jul 1931 +, +Lebrun 3941 +(BR, P); +500 m +au SE de Kabondo, Kisangani, +30 Apr 1977 +, +Lejoly 1444 +(BR); Ile Kongolo, a la confluence avec le fleuve Zaire [Congo], +10 Feb 1979 +, +Lejoly 4774 +(BR); Kitshanga, Terr. Walikale, +17 Feb 1959 +, +Leonard 2826 +(BR); +Haut-Zaire +, route Kisangani-Opala, +2 Jun 1973 +, +Lisowski 18587 +(BR); Tschopo, Yangambi, +reserve-flore-Isalowe +, +13 Jan 1938 +, +Louis 7498 +(BR, NY); Lilanda, route +d'Isangi +, +pres +de la basse Lilanda, +9 May 1938 +, +Louis 9280 +(BR, FT); Ile Idjwi, Lake Kivu, +1 Mar 1939 +, +Loveridge 639 +(K); Mobwasa, +Reygaert 1360 +(BR); Haut-Uele, Garamba National Park, piste +Wilibade +, source Nambia-Boisquet, +18 Jul 1948 +, +Robyns 3125 +(BR); bords Kidi - Gombari, +26 Jan 1906 +, +Seret 576 +(BR); Ituri, Reserve de Djugu, +29 Oct 1951 +, +Smeyers 72 +(BR); Tshopo, Panga, Popoy, km 139 de la route Banalia-Panga, +pres +dernier pont avant Panga, +20 May 1987 +, +Szafranski 1277 +(BR); Mbolohu, Chefferie Wanundi, piste Eringete, +17 Apr 1944 +, +de Wilde 367 +(BR, CAS); Mont Mangalaba, +pres +Talia Nord, +reg +. Tshiaberimu, +17 Mar 1954 +, +de Witte 9919 +(BR); Bikito, +pres +Malibotu affl. Ilimbo, +2 Jul 1954 +, +de Witte 10827 +(BR). +Sud-Kivu +: Lukando, +15 Feb 1936 +, +Babault 845 +(P); Idjwi, Lac Kivu, +Reserve +C N Ki, Kalambo, 229 +Sep 1953 +, +van der Ben 909 +(BR); Tahibati, Kabare Territ., +14 Aug 1953 +, +Christiaensen 5 +(BR, NY); Kabare, Lwiro, Centre ICRSAC, +4 Jul 1958 +, +Christiaensen 2444 +(BR, CAS); Lubarika, Plaine de la Ruzizi, +30 Jan 1950 +, +Germain 5920 +(BR,K); +Kalonge +, Ruwenzori, +Aug 1932 +, +Hauman 199 +(BR); Tshizimwho [Mont Kahuzi], +1 Oct 1940 +, +Hendrickx 1288 +(BR, K); Ndjondohe, Tshirumbi, +Jan 1946 +, +Hendrickx 3844 +(BR); Kavumu, Luhasagula, +May 1946 +, +Hendrickx 4060 +(BR); entre Kahuzi et Biega, +Nov 1946 +, +Hendrickx 4246 +(BR); Ile Idjwi, Lac Kivu, +May 1929 +, +Humbert 8333 +(P); Parc National Virunga, massif de Ru +wenzori +, entre Mutwanga et la gite Kalonge, +28 Dec 1977 +, +Lejoly 2339 +(BR); Mikonzi, +vallee +de la Tshinginda, km 42 route Kavamu-Walikale, territoire de Kahele, +12 Feb 1957 +, +Pierlot 1461 +(BR); +foret +de la Musisi, (Kahusi), territoire de Kabare, +7 May 1958 +, +Pierlot 2006 +(BR); Kahuzi, an der Strasse Bukavu-Walikale (Kahuzi Sattel), +14 Jan 1955 +, +Stauffer 1043 +(BR, K, P); Centre Iwiro, IRSAC, riv. Iwiro [Lwiro], Kabare Territ., +21 Jun 1958 +, +Troupin 7517 +(BR, NY); le long de la Butahu, pres de +Kalonge +, Parc National Albert, +19 Aug 1952 +, +de Witte 8006 +(BR, CAS); +Kalonge +, versant droit de la +vallee +de la Butahu, en fase de +Kalonge +, +13 May 1953 +, +de Witte 9015 +(BR). + + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA + +. + +Bioko Norte + +: +Fernando Po +, +El Pico +, +10 Dec 1951 +, +Boughey 190 +(K); carretera del pico +Basile +, km 6-7, +12 Dec 1989 +, +Carvalho 4232 +(K, MA) + +. + + +Bioko Sur + +: +Gran Caldera de Luba +, descenso en al dirrecion a +Moraca +28 Feb 1990 +, +Carvalho 4274 +(K, MA); Musola, +Nov 1942 +, +Guinea 1094 +(MA); Fernando Po, Missola [Musola], trocha de servicio +Agronomico +, +10 Jan 1947 +, +Guinea 1144 +(K); Finca Puente, km 17, carretera +de Musola +a Moka, +5 Mar 1950 +, +Guinea 1666 +(MA); Homiga Camp, +23 Jan 2009 +, +Luke 13206 +(EA, K, MA) + +. + + +Centro Sur + +: + +Parque Nacional de Monte +Alen + +, +Ocuam +, +26 Nov 1998 +, + +Perez +Viso 623 + +(BM, K, MA) + +. + + +Litoral + +: +Bata-Niefang +, estrada +Km +35, en zonas +de Adjape +e + +de +Comaya + +, entre os +Rios Sama +e + +Comaya + +, +18 Feb 1995 +, +Carvalho 5814 +(BM, K, MA) + +. + + + + +ERITREA + +. + +Maekel + +: +Hamasen +, +Asmara +, +15 Oct 1909 +, +Baldrati 407 +(FT); Hamasen, Asmara, +15 Oct 1909 +, +Baldrati 3532 +(FT) + +. + + + + +ETHIOPIA + +. + +Addis Ababa + +: +Addis Ababa +, +23 Jan 1963 +, +Tekle 220 +(K). + +Amhara + +[?]: +Loetho +, +11 Nov 1857 +, +Schimper 480 +(E, FT, G x2, P). + +Amhara + +: Agew Awi, Injiabare [Injiabara] to Chilga, +31 Oct 1995 +, +Friis et al. 7011 +(K); Dessie, +Wollo province +, +23 Aug 1946 +, +Hall 98 +(BM); + +34 km +N of Bahar Dar + +, along the road to Gondar, counted form the bridge crossing the +Blue Nile River +, +17 Sep 1970 +, + +de Wilde +7173 + +(BR). +Gambella +: [Gojam floristic region] + +30 km +W of Tepi + +, +21 Jul 1993 +, +Renya 77 +(ETH); +Illubabor region +, +Bishan Waqa Lake +[Bishan +Wak'a +Hayk' +], +24 Sep 1996 +, +Tesfaye 408 +(ETH). + +Oromia + +: Bale, Robie [Bale Robe], +11 May 1975 +, +Ash 2932 +(BR, K, US) + +; + +West Shewa +, +Ambo +[Hagre Hiwof], +Sep 1938 +, +Benedetto 26 +(FT); Illubabor, Gore, towards +Tepi +, +4 Nov 1986 +, + +Gilbert +& +Friis +8417 + +(ETH, K); Harerge, +22 Feb 1932 +, +Gillett 5149 +(K); +Belleta Forest +, 718 +Apr 1997 +, +Pavlov 97113 +(ETH); +East Welega +, + +5 km +E of Nekemt + +[e], +16 Apr 1965 +, + +de Wilde +& +de Wilde-Duyfjes +6315 + +(ETH). + +Southern Nations +, Nationalities and +Peoples Region + +: Keffa, + +20 km +SW of Mezan Tefari + +(Aman), +29 Nov 1984 +, +Friis et al. 3842 +(ETH, K); Kibre Mengist to Wondo, +12 Apr 1975 +, + +Gilbert +& +Jones +187 + +(K); Gidole, [Dirashe], +22 Jan 1985 +, +Haugen 440 +(ETH); +Leliso River +, +18 Nov 1979 +, +Mesfin Tadese 759 +(ETH); Jimma, +5 Dec 1955 +, + +Stewart B + +- +19 +(BM, EA, K); +Keffa prov. +, about +8 km +along the new road for Bonga to Mizan Tefari (counted from turnoff to Bonga), +2 Aug 1969 +, + +de Wilde +5310 + +(BR); [Nolaita] Soddo, +5 Mar 1938 +, +Vatova 1896 +(FT). +Tigray +: Temben [Tembien], +Solazzo 284 +(FT) + +. + + + + +GABON + +. + +Estuaire + +: +Mont de Cristal +, km 20 road +Kongouleu-Assak +, +8 Oct 1986 +, + +Breteler +& +Lemmens +8395 + +(BR, P); +Monts de Cristal +, +Mont Mela +, +9 Feb 1968 +, + + +Halle + +& +Villiers +5118 + +(P) + +. + + + +Haut-Ogooue + + +: km 20 +Moanda-Mbinda +, +18 Sep 1970 +, +Breteler 6502 +(BR); +SSW of Moanda +, 113 +Oct 1970 +, +Breteler 6869 +(BR, P); + +between Mouila +and +Yeno + +, about +40 km +. on road from +Mouila +, +23 Sep 1986 +, +Breteler et al. 8127 +(BR); region + +de +Lastourville + +, +Micoungangui +, +6 May 1930 +, + +Le Testu +8069 + +(BM, BR, MA, P); ca. + +17 km +SE of Franceville + +, along the road to Ndoumou, +4 km +before the village of Ndjoky, +6 Dec 1989 +, + +de Wilde +et al. 9942 + +(BR) + +. + + +Ngouie + +: +Mimongo +, route +de Libamba +a + +Eteke + +, +14 May 1963 +, + + +Halle + +& +Cours +5868 + +(K, P) + +. + + + +Ogooue-Lolo + + +: +Chantier Bambidie +(CEB), ca. + +55 km +E of Lastourville + +, +40 km +on CEB road to +Okondja +, +1 Nov 2005 +, + +Sosef +et al. 2176 + +(BR) + +. + + + +Ogooue-Ivindo + + +: + +Station +d'Ipassa + +, + +10 km +S de Makokou + +, +11 Mar 1977 +, +Florence 37 +(P); route +de Belinga +km 60, +21 Mar 1978 +, +Florence 669 +(P); +Nke +, campement, +4 Oct 1983 +, + +Floret +& +Louis +1600 + +(MA, P); + +M'Passa +Field Station + +, near + +Makokou on +Riviere +l'Ivondo + +, +28 Jun 1981 +, +Gentry 33014 +(MO, P); +Mekambo +, + +20-50 km +W of Mekambo + +, +14 Oct 1964 +, + +Halle +2612 + +(P); Belinga, +11 Nov 1964 +, + +Halle +3125 + +(P); +Makokou +, + +10 km +SSW of Makokou + +, near +Ivindo R. +, right bank, +1 Nov 1977 +, + +Leeuwenberg +11403 + +(BR, P) + +. + + +Wolem-Ntem + +: + +7 km +E of Mitzic + +, +9 Jul 1957 +, + +Jeffrey +36 + +(K); +Medouneu +, +Mitzic +, +2 Aug 1957 +, + +Jeffrey +199 + +(K, P) + +. + + + + +GHANA + +. + +Ashanti + +: +Akin +, +Begoro district +, +Jan 1930 +, +Irvine 1172 +(K); Akin Ranch, +Begoro district +, +Mar 1932 +, +Irvine 1812 +(E, K); +Asin Cocoa Station +, Juaso, +Jul 1957 +, + +West-Skinn +19 + +(K) + +. + + +Eastern + +: +Atewa Range Forest Reserve +, beside path in east central part near +Kibi +, +5 Nov 1982 +, +Hepper 7406 +(K); Aburi, +23 Nov 1898 +, +Johnson 158 +(K); Atewa Range, starting in Awhiniasi on the Kibi-Apapam road, walking W to meet the road between Apapam and the other side of the range, +30 Jun 1994 +, + +Jongkind +& +Abbiw +1638 + +(BR); Accra-Kumasi Highway, +4 km +along the forest service road that intersects the highway at the village of Sagyimase, +Atewa Range Forest Reserve +, +1 Jul 1995 +, +Merello et al. 1147 +(K, MO); Kade, +4 Feb 1953 +, + +Morton GC + +- +8387 +(K); +Bosuso +, road +between Bosuso and Begaro +, +9 May 1947 +, + +Robertson K + +- +9 +(K) + +. + + +Volta + +: +Togo Plateau Forest Reserve +, +19 Jun 1972 +, + +Abbiw GC + +- +43712 +(BH, EA) + +. + + +Western + +: +Ateiku +, +May 1930 +, + +Anonymous +1952 + +(K); +Nzema East +, +Axim +, +Jul 1905 +, + +Chevalier +13825 + +(P) + +. + + + +GUINEA + +. + +Nzerekore + +: Yah River, +14 Sep 1964 +, +Adames 536 +(K); Loffa, Macenta, +14 Feb 1949 +, +Adam 3734 +(P); Zoubouromai, +20 Mar 1949 +, +Adam 4008 +(P); +Seredan +, +May 1936 +, +Jacques-Felix 913 +(P); Boola, Mount Vtongoy, pays des +Guerzes +, Montagne de Boola, +16 Mar 1909 +, +Chevalier 20935 +(P); entre Lola et Nzo, Pays des +Guerzes +, +24 Mar 1909 +, +Chevalier 20992 +(P); Mt. Yonon, +foret +classee +, +19 May 1971 +, +Jongkind 10971 +(BR); Simandou range, east slope of Pic de Fon, near the water intake of Canga East mining camp, +20 Mar 2008 +, +Burgt et al. 1139 +(K); Macenta, Kouankan, +2 km +pres +du village, +12 Jun 1970 +, +Camara 691 +(G); forest around Whiskey 2, +25 Mar 2008 +, +Tchiengue & Haba 3136 +(K). + + + + +GUINEA +BISSAU + +. + +Tombali + +: +Bedanda-Cadique +, floresta +de Cantanez +, +5 Jan 1962 +, +Alves Pereira 2640 +(K, MA); Cantanhez-Bedanda, +1 Sep 1962 +, +Alves Pereira 3148 +(MA); Camocote, +7 Nov 1995 +, + +Malaisse +& +Claes +16813 + +(BR) + +. + + + +KENYA + +. +Central +: +Nyeri +, +20 Jul 1929 +, +Balbo 425 +(FT); +Nyandarua +, Kinangop, +Belcher H +- +138 +- +53 +(EA); Kirarkop, Aberdare Mountains, +Apr 1938 +, +Chandler 2216 +(BRK); Thika, Blue Post Hotel, above Thika falls, behind the Hotel., +5 Jan 1967 +, +Faden 67/1 +(EA); Aberdare National Park, +2 Feb 1932 +, +Fries 1565 +(EA); +Kiambu +, Muguga, +1 Aug 1960 +, +Greenway 9700 +(EA, FT, K); Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, Lari +Forest +Reserve and adjacent areas, +Kiambu District +, +26 Nov 1972 +, +Hansen 790 +(BR, EA, FT, K); +Kiambu +, Banana Hills, +14 Sep 1969 +, +Hindorf 805 +(BR); +Muranga +, Kimakia Forest Station, Essex, Aberdares, +29 Jul 1958 +, +Kerfoot 667 +(EA); Kieni Forest, +27 Oct 1974 +, +Mungai 77 +(EA); +Kiambu +, Kikuyu, +Mar 1944 +, +Nattrass 345 +(EA); Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, along Naivasha road, opposite Ngubi Forest Reserve Guard Post, +15 Dec 1966 +, +Perdue & Kibuwa 8252 +(EA, K); +Kiambu +, Limuru, +10 Jul 1918 +, +Snowden 584 +(BM, K); Muguga, +13 miles +on Nairobi-Naivasha road, +6 Jun 1952 +, +Verdcourt 653 +(EA, K); +Nyeri +, Mt. Kenya, +800 m +outside the Naro Moru Gate to Mt. Kenya National Park, +14 May 2009 +, +Vorontsova et al. 56 +(BM, EA). +Coast +: +Taita +Taveta +, Ngangao Forest, +Taita +Hills, +15 May 1985 +, +Faden et al. 483 +(EA, K, US); +Taita +Taveta +, Chawia Forest, +Taita +Hills., +22 May 1985 +, +Faden et al. 857 +(EA); +Taita +Taveta +, Mbololo Forest, +Oct 1938 +, +Joana 8996 +(EA); +Taita +Taveta +, +Taita +Hills, Mgambonyi, Uminga, Mgambonyi market, +25 Jan 2006 +, +Kirika et al. 01/2009 29 +(EA, K); Ngangao Forest, northern end, +26 Aug 1999 +, +Mbuthia & Mwangangi 185 +(NY); +Taita +Taveta +, Bura, +Taita +Hills, top of ridge about +5 km +S of Bura Mission west side of Bura Valley, +8 Apr 1998 +, +Mwachala et al EW-1251 +(EA, K, NY); +Taita +Taveta +, Chawia Forest, +Taita +Hills, +18 May 1931 +, +Napier 1132 +(EA, K); Wundanyi, +Mar 1939 +, +Opiko 8758 +(EA). +Eastern +: +Makueni +, Chyulu, +14 Jun 1938 +, +Bally 7786 +(K); +Meru +, Mount Kenya forest, +Battiscombe K +- +854 +(EA, K); +Meru +, Mount Kenya forest, about +2 km +from +Meru +, Mt. Kenya Lodge in WNW direction, +4 Jan 1986 +, +Beentje 2691 +(EA); +Meru +, Chuka, +13 Jun 1932 +, +Graham 1752 +(EA, K); Chyulu Hills, main forest North of Camp 3, +18 Feb 2001 +, +Luke & Luke 7355 +(EA); Mount Kenya, from camp on Mount Kenia (2550 meters) westward to the Kasorongai River (1950 meters), +17 Oct 1909 +, +Mearns 1821 +(US); +Meru +, Nyambeni Hills, base of Kirima Mountain near the Nyambeni Hills Tea Estate, +11 Oct 1960 +, +Polhill & Verdcourt 297 +(BR, EA, K); +Marsabit +, Mount Kulal, S end, +Mar 1972 +, +Tweedie 4280 +(K). +Nyanza +: +Kisii +, +Sep 1933 +, +Napier 2926 +(EA); +Kisii +, River Riaguma, +11 May 1978 +, +Plaizier 1321 +(EA); +Kisii +, +30 Oct 1974 +, +Vuyk & Breteler 51 +(EA). +Rift Valley +: +Nandi +, Kapsabet +6 miles +to the W, +31 Mar 1961 +, +Archer 249 +(EA); +Kericho +, Londiani, Mt. Blackett, +11 Mar 1952 +, +Argyle 25 +(EA); +Kajiado +, Ol Doinyo Orok, +6 Dec 1944 +, +Bally 4146 +(EA, K); +Kericho +, Sotik, Cains Farm, +1981 m +, +19 Jul 1945 +, +Bally 4577 +(EA, K); +Kajiado +, Ngong Hills, East valley, +31 Dec 1984 +, +Beentje 1798 +(EA); +Uasin Gishu +, Soy, +Oct 1931 +, +Brodhurst-Hill 211 +(EA, K); +Trans Nzoia +, Saiwa Swamp National Park, +22 Mar 1992 +, +Cheseny 488 +(EA); +Narok +, Aitong, Oledebesi-Lemoko hillside behind, Kapkimolwa, about +45 miles +North of Aitong, +28 Apr 1961 +, +Glover et al. 765 +(BR, EA, K); Elburgon, +20 miles +from Olokurto on road to Elburgon, +Nakuru District +, +14 May 1961 +, +Glover et al. 1092 +(BR, EA, K); +Uasin Gishu +, Eldoret-Elgeyo escarpment, +Harger s.n. +(BM); +Elgeyo +Marakwet +, Kapsowar, Kipkunurr Forest Reserve, E end of Cherangani Hills, +14 Apr 1975 +, +Hepper & Jaeger 4976 +(EA, K, P); +Trans Nzoia +, Mount Elgon, +Dec 1931 +, +Jack s.n. +(EA); +Samburu +, Leroghi Plateau, Karissia Forest, near Maralal, +30 Jul 1960 +, +Kerfoot 2116 +(EA); +Kericho +, Tinderet Forest Reserve, Camp 4, Nyanza Province, Londiani District, +29 Jun 1949 +, +Maas Geesternanus 5246 +(BR, K); +Nakuru +, Eastern Mau Forest Reserve, Camp 9, Rift Val +ley +Province, +Nakuru District +, +25 Aug 1949 +, +Maas Geesternanus 5894 +(BR, G, K); Mau Forest Reserve, +Nakuru District +24 Nov 1971 +, +Magogo 1517 +(EA, K); Mau, summit (Mau Summit), 1928, +Mettam 178 +(DS, K); +West Pokot +, Kapenguria, West Suvi, +6 May 1953 +, +Padwa 65 +(EA, K); +Kericho +, 6.5 miles to the East in forest along the south perimeter of Sambret Tea Estate, +6 Dec 1967 +, +Perdue & Kibuwa 9288 +(BR, EA, K); +Trans Nzoia +, +'Kavirondo' +[Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria, along Nzoia River and W slopes of Mt. Elgon], 1907, +Skene 121 +(G); +Kajiado +, Ngong Hills, +Sep 1939 +, +van Someren 9835 +(EA); Trans Nozia, Mount Elgon, foothills, Kabyoyon Valley; +Nov 1971 +, +Tweedie 4135 +(FT, K); +Kajiado +North, Ngong, top of Ngong Hills, +200 m +from radar installations, +19 May 2009 +, +Vorontsova et al. 93 +(BM, EA, NY); +Nandi +, 2nd +day's +march from Eldama Ravine, 1898, +Whyte s.n. +(K). +Western +: +Kakamega +, Yala River, Opposite Nature Reserve, near Quarry Hill, +26 Jan 1982 +, +Gilbert 6880 +(EA, K); +Kakamega +, +Kakamega +Forest, NW part of forest, +6 May 1971 +, +Mabberley 1093 +(K); +Vihiga +, Malaba Forest, +Mar 1963 +, +Tweedie s.n. +(K). + + + + +LIBERIA + +. + +Nimba + +: + +Clairiere + +, +5 Jan 1965 +, +Adam 20447 +(K); +Mt. Alpha Mine +, +upper Yiti River +, +16 May 1973 +, +Adam 27565 +(P); +Mt. Alpha Mine +, +upper Yiti River +, +16 May 1973 +, +Adam 27588 +(P); +Yiti Valley +, +crete +orientale, +6 Aug 1974 +, +Adam 28907 +(P); Trig Point 36, +22 Nov 1964 +, +Adames 779 +(K); +Mount Nimba +, upper edges of the forest on +Mount Nimba +, +14 Dec 1966 +, +Bos 2393 +(BR, K, P) + +. + + + + +MALAWI + +. +Central +: +Dedza +Mountain Forest +, +19 Jan 1987 +, + +Balaka +1859 + +- +B +(K, NY); +Ntchisi +Forest, +2 Feb 1983 +, +Dowsett-Lemaire 618 +(BR); +Nchisi +Mountain, +19 Feb 1959 +, + +Robson +1662 + +(BM, K) + +. + +Northern +: +Misuku Hills +, +Mugesse Forest +, +1 Mar 1983 +, +Dowsett-Lemaire 667 +(BR); +Chitipa +, Muyumba, above the +Waterfield's +house, Misuku District, 1926, +Maitland s.n. +(K); +Mzuzu +, Vipya Plateau, E of +Champira +, +Lwanjati +peak, +11 Jan 1975 +, +Pawek 8927 +(EA, K); Mpalampala, highest elevation on Vipya, top of Mpalampala, +Nkhata Bay District +, Vipya Plateau, + +30 miles +SW of Mzuzu + +, +13 Feb 1977 +, +Pawek 12349 +(K); +Nkhata Bay District +, + +5 miles +E of Mzuzu + +, +1 May 1977 +, +Phillips 2164 +(BH); +Chikangawa +, +Nkhata Bay District +, 3.5 miles +SE of Chikangawa +, +10 Sep 1978 +, +Phillips 3899 +(K); +Chitipa +, Misuku Hills, +10 Jan 1969 +, +Richards 10596 +(K); +Mzimba +, +Mtangatanga Forest Reserve +, +Mzimba District +, +5 Nov 1968 +, + +Salubeni +1195 + +(K) + +. + +Southern +: +Zomba District +, +Zomba +Plateau +, +27 Jan 1979 +, +Blackmore 208 +(BM, K); +Cholo Mountain +, Cholo District, +16 Feb 1970 +, + +Brummitt +& +Banda +8591 + +(K); +Zomba +Plateau, by +Mlunguzi River +near Trout Ponds, +Zomba District +, +18 Apr 1970 +, +Brummitt 9975 +(K); +Naming'omba +Tea Estate, at the source of Maponga Stream, +Thyolo District +, +25 Aug 1982 +, + +Chapman +& +Tawakali +6377 + +(BR, K); foot of Mt +Mulanje +, along Nakolu Stream about Lauderdale estate, +30 Oct 1985 +, + +Chapman +& +Chapman +6740 + +(E); Phalombi, +Mount Mchese +, +5 Jun 2008 +, +Harris et al. 532 +(K); on top of Majemba Hill where the flag is, under the stone, +Mulanje +, +9 Feb 1980 +, + +Patel +& +Morris, B. +479 + +(K) + +. + + + + +MAYOTTE +( +French Overseas Department +) + +. +Mayotte +[Maore], + +Bandrele + +, +14 Apr 1999 +, +Pignal 1143 +(MO) + +. + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +. + +Gaza + +: +Chirinda +zone, picada para o riacho +Machecane +no lado do picada, +18 Sep 1980 +, + +Nuvungaet +al. 318 + +(BM, K) + +. + + +Manica + +: +Mossurize +, ( +Espung +abera +), + +Serra +de Espungabera + +( +Manica +e +Sofala +), +14 Feb 1966 +, +Pereira et al. 1358 +(BR); Mossurize, (Espungabera), Nova Sintra (Gogoi), Monte Maruma (proximo a fronteira entre os rios Macuha e Nhamoa) ( +Manica +e +Sofala +), +1 Mar 1966 +, +Pereira et al. 1585 +(BR); Chimoio, prox. + +da +Misao de Amatongas + +( +Manica +e +Sofala +), +10 Dec 1943 +, + +Torre +6283 + +(BR, EA); +Muza +, + +Vallee +du Muza + +, + +Vasse +s.n. + +(P) + +. + + +Zambezia + +: +Milange +, +Serra do Chiparana +, subida pelo chefo +Marraga +, vertiente voltada a NE, +28 Jan 1972 +, + +Correia +& +Marques +2365 + +(BR); +Gurue +, serra do +Gurue +, ao km 3 a seguir a cascata picada para o pico +Namuli +(Gf), +23 Feb 1966 +, + +Torre +& +Correia +14805 + +(K, P) + +. + + + + +NIGERIA + +. + +Akwa Ibom + +: +Eket +, 1912, + +Talbot +s.n. + +(BM); +Bakosi Proposed Reserve. Kumba district +, +19 May 1951 +, + +Olorunfemi +30589 + +(K) + +. + + +Cross River + +: +Sankwala area +, +30 Dec 1948 +, + +Savory +& +Keay +FHI + +- +25255 +(K); Oban, 1911, +Talbot s.n. +(BM); Obudu Plateau, +1 Nov 1964 +, + +Tuley +1058 + +(K) + +. + + +Edo + +: +Irhue +, +Ehor Forest Reserve +, +Ehor District +, +2 Jun 1974 +, + +Eimunjeze Oguntayo +FHI-72752 + +(K) + +. + + +Ondo + +: +Akuru Forest Reserve +, +15 Aug 1946 +, + +Jones +s.n. + +(K) + +. + + +Osun + +: +Omo Forest Reserve +, near PSP.208 +A's +boundary, +25 May 1960 +, + +Emwiogbon +FHI-44266 + +(K); +Shasha Forest Reserve +, +20 Apr 1935 +, + +Richards +3373 + +(BM, BR) + +. + + +Taraba + +: +Mambilla Plateau +, +between Kara and Titong, Sardauna District +, +9 Aug 1973 +, +Chapman 88 +(K); +Mambilla Plateau +, +28 Apr 1972 +, + +Chapman +2777 + +(K) + +. + + + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +. +Brazzaville +: Brazzaville, +22 km +N de Brazzaville, Plateaux +Batike +, +3 Feb 1970 +, +Makany 1528 +(P). +Lekoumou +: Komono, piste SW, +17 Jan 1965 +, +Bouquet 957 +(P); Meyah, +19 Dec 1969 +, + +Halle +1715 + +(P); +Foret +de Bangou, +pres +de la grotte Yengo, +6 Feb 1970 +, + +Halle +1795 + +(P). +Niari +: Niari region, Col de Bamba, +8 Dec 1990 +, +La Croix 5027 +(BR). +Pool +: Brazzaville, +32 km +N de Brazzaville (route Nord), +20 Jan 1971 +, +Makany 1673 +(P). +Sangha +: +Nouable-Ndoki +National Park, Goualougo Study Site, 37.92 km E de Bomassa., +17 Apr 2007 +, +Ndolo E-52 +(E); +Nouable-Ndoki +National Park, Goualougo Study Site, 36.85 km E- NE de Bomassa, +18 Dec 2008 +, +Ndolo E-410 +(E). + + + +RWANDA + +. +Eastern +: Birenga, pref. Kibungo, route de la +frontiere +du Burundi au S de Bare (sector Igahara), +22 Jun 1978 +, +Raynal 20648 +(P); +Foret +de Mukura au N et +pres +de la roche de Ndaba, Isabinyama, Kivumu, Pref. Kibuye, +18 Mar 1980 +, +Runyinya 958 +(BR); Mutara, environ de Mimuli, reserve IRSAC, Terr. Biumba, +23 May 1957 +, +Troupin 3196 +(BR, EA, K); Mutara, colline Karukwanzi, Terr. Biumba, +9 Mar 1958 +, +Troupin 6631 +(BR,K); Mutara, colline Gikandura, Terr. Biumba, +14 Nov 1958 +, +Troupin 8773 +(BR, NY); Mutara, colline Nteko, +17 Jan 1959 +, +Troupin 9614 +(BR); Mutara, Mimuli, Reserve IRSAC, Colline Ntako, +riviere +Kakitumba, +10 Jun 1959 +, +Troupin 11702 +( +US +). +Kigali +: Tarabana, Kigali, +May 1933 +, +Becquet 674 +(BR). +Northern +: Gishwati, +Foret +de Gishwati, route de Gisenyi +a +Kibuye, a +32 km +de Gisenyi, +6 Feb 1972 +, +Auquier 2434 +(BR); Lac Bulera, riv. Kabaga, Pref. Ruhengeri, +15 Feb 1972 +, +Bamps 3143 +(BR); Rukoro, Kidalho, Ruhengeri (pref) Graniko, +23 Mar 1962 +, +Nshorere 121 +(BR). +Southern +: Rubona INEAC, Colline Shyunga, +21 Oct 1958 +, +Michel 5794 +(BR); Rubona INEAC, Colline Gashikeri, +2 Dec 1958 +, +Michel 5879 +(BR); Uwinka, route Bukavu-Astrida, environ +d'Uwinka +, colline Bunyanguru, Terr. Sangugu, +12 Mar 1959 +, +Troupin 9826 +(BR, EA). +Western +: +foret +de Rugege (Cyangugu), au km 91 de la route Butare-Cyangugu, +24 Jul 1974 +, +Auquier 3368 +(BR); Nyungwe, +Foret +de +Nyungwe +(Cyangugu), a km 1.3 de la route de Pindura a la +frontiere +du Burundi, +26 Jul 1974 +, +Auquier 3438 bis +(BR); Cyangugu, route Butare-Cyangugu vers km 100, +10 Jan 1980 +, +Bridson 187 +(BR, EA, K); Gisovu, Wisumo, +17 Feb 1980 +, +Bridson 415 +(BR, EA, K); Uwinka, piste Uwinka- Rangiro, +foret +de Nyungwe, pref. Cyangugu, +3 Mar 1980 +, +Bridson 488 +(K); entre Sisovu et Wisumo, pref. Kibuye, +12 Mar 1973 +, +Troupin 14630 +(BR); Karisimbi, lava field, +25 Feb 1972 +, +van der Veken 9577 +(BR). + + + + + +SAO +TOME E PRINCIPE + + +. + + +Sao +Tome + + +: +Lagoa Amelia +, pic de + +M. +Cafe + +, +Sep 1905 +, +Chevalier 14284 is +, (P); +S. Nicolau +, 1885, +Moller 95 +(BM); Bom Successo, +Jul 1885 +, +Moller 404 +(BM); Vermelho, +Roca +Sandade, 1885, +Moller 516 +(BM); Monte +Cafe +, +Lagina S. Pedro +, +Oct 1885 +, +Quintas 920 +(BM); Bom Sucesso, chemin Lago Amelia, station Jachere, +31 Jul 1997 +, + +Stevart & +de Oliveira +8 + +(BR); Angra, Angolares, 1886, +Juintas 1018 +(BM) + +. + + + + +SIERRA LEONE + +. +Troma +, +16 Dec 1865 +, +Jaeger 8531 +(K). +Eastern +: +Tingi Mountains +, +12 Dec 1965 +, + +Morton +& +Gledhill SL + +- +2959 +(K) + +. + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +. + +Eastern Cape + +: + +7 miles +NW of Port St. Johns + +, 1949, + +Skinner +& +McGough +s.n. + +(US); +Eggosa Forest +, +22 Aug 1969 +, +Strey 8863 +(K) + +. + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Ndandhla Forest +, + +10 miles +SE of Nkandhla + +, +12 Jun 1946 +, +Codd 1393 +(K); Inanda, [Hillcrest], +Apr 1879 +, +Medley Wood 559 +(K); Zwaartkop, +16 Feb 1907 +, +Medley Wood 10241 +(P); +Otto's +Bluff, +Jul 1931 +, +Rump s.n. +(NU); Eshowe, +Saunders 9 +(K) + +. + + +Limpopo + +: +Hanertsberg +, +21 Oct 1938 +, +Acocks 1374 +(S); +Mahonde Mission Station +, + +15 miles +NE of Sibosa + +, +Dist. Zoutpansberg +, +19 Feb 1952 +, +Codd 6844 +(K); km 5 from Haenertsburg to Pietersburg, +5 Dec 1975 +, +Crawford 354 +(K); Zoutpansberg, +Entabeni Forest +, environs + +de +Louis +Trichardt + +(Transvaal) +Zoutpansberg Mountains +, +7 Sep 1933 +, +Humbert 10617 +(P); Pietersburg, +Mountain Home Farm +, +Woodbush area +, +40 miles +E, +2 Jan 1945 +, +Mogg 17435 +(BM, BR, K, P); Modjadjes, Div. Pietersburg [Polokwane], +Dec 1915 +, +Rogers 18111 +(K); Zoutpansberg, +Louis +Trichardt, +Jun 1918 +, +Rogers 21326 +(BM); Rosendal, near bridge across 'Mati stream, between the waterfalls, Dist. Duiwelskloof [Modjadjiskloof], +24 Jun 1958 +, +Scheepers 396 +(K); Zoutpansberg, ca. + +9 miles +W of Louis Trichar + +[t] farm, Rustfontein, +9 Nov 1955 +, +Schlieben 7555 +(BR, K, NY, US) + +. + + + + +SOUTH SUDAN + +. + +Equatoria + +: +Loubouti +, +Lafuka +, Imatong Mtns., +Mt. Baghanj +, +14 Jun 1939 +, +Andrews 1430 +(K); Talanga, +Imatong Mountains +, +4 Dec 1980 +, + +Friis +& +Vollesen +683 + +(K); Mondalia, Mongalla, Kagelu, +Hamdi 38 +(K); +Lotti Forest +, +24 Jun 1953 +, +Jackson 3045 +(K) + +. + + + + +TANZANIA + +. + +Arusha + +: +Monduli +, +Ketumbeine Forest Reserve +, ca. + +3 km +S of Ketumbeine Peak + +on foot trail ca. + +4 km +N of +Elang'atadapashi + +, +1 Apr 2000 +, +Gobbo et al. 674 +(MO, NY); +Ngorogoro, E +edge of Malanja, +8 Mar 1966 +, +Henlocker 342 +(K); Monduli, +Ketumbeine Forest Reserve +, +5 Apr 2000 +, +Massawe et al. 708 +(MO, NY); Ngorongoro, near Safari Lodge, +2 Feb 1961 +, +Newbould 5699 +(EA, K, US) + +; + +Arumeru +, +Mount Meru +, + + +Arusha +National Park Near Miriakamba Hut + + +, +9 Oct 1997 +, +Phillipson et al. 4933 +(MO); +Ngurdoto Crater National Park +, +Arusha region +, +5 May 1965 +, +Richards 20353 +(EA, K); +Mount Meru +, +Kilinga Forest +, +6 Apr 1971 +, +Richards 26922 +(EA, K); +Mount Meru +, Jekuhama, +Arusha National Park +, +Arusha District +, +6 Feb 1970 +, +Richards + +25346 + +(K); +Ngorongoro Crater, E +side of crater, +8 Sep 1968 +, + +Robinette +& +Gilbert +3125 + +(EA); Monduli, +Monduli Forest Reserve +, +Mwandeti Forest +near Kriganyisho pond, +22 Jan 2001 +, +Simon et al. 671 +(MO, NY); +Arusha National Park +, Nasula camp, +18 Aug 1969 +, +Vesey-Fitzgerald 6393 +(EA). + +Dodoma + +: +Kolo Hills, C +. Katikati, +Kolo na Beroko +, Katissa mhina, +17 Jan 1938 +, +Burtt 1141 +(K). + +Iringa + +: Mufindi, forest road from Ngwazi to Lugoda, +20 Mar 1986 +, + +Bidgood +& +Keeley +368 + +(EA, K); Ilongelo, near Kiboma, +Mar 1954 +, +Carmichael 419 +(EA); +Luhega Forest Reserve +, +Iringa District +, +20 Feb 1996 +, +Frimodt-Moller et al. NG +- +041 +(K); Ludewa, +Livingstone Mountains +, on saddle N of summit of +Msalaba Mountain +, near foot trail from mission at Luana, +11 Jan 1991 +, + +Gereau +& +Kayombo +3522 + +(BR, G, MO); Mufindi, +Lake Ngwazi +, Dam end, +9 Apr 1986 +, +Lovett et al. 632 +(K, MO); +Iringa +Rural, New Dabaga/Ulangambi, +15 Jul 1999 +, + +Massawe DA + +- +75 +(K, MO); Mufindi, Lulanda, village, +SW of Fufu forest +, +19 Oct 1998 +, +Mwangoka et al. 66 +(MA, MO, P); +Uzungwe Mountains National Park +, +Kilolo District +, +W of Kidatu +dam, +5 Nov 2005 +, +Mwangoka et al. 4530 +(EA); Dabaga Highlands, +Ihangana Forest Reserve +, near Kibengu, + +18 miles +South of Dabaga + +, +14 Feb 1962 +, + +Polhill +& +Paulo +1479 + +(BR, EA, K); +Ibumu Village +, about + +30 miles +E of Iringa + +and S of the +Gt. N Road +, +14 Dec 1961 +, +Richards 15628 +(K). + +Kagera + +: Bukoba Rural, +Minziro Forest Reserve +, +Nyanja Etagera Forest +, +8 Aug 2000 +, +Festo 702 +(MO, NY); +Bukoba Dist. +, +Minziro Forest +, +Nov 1958 +, +Procter 1055 +(EA,K); +Ngara Dist. +, Mumwendo, Mumwendo Ferry, +11 Feb 1960 +, +Tanner 4703 +(BH, BR, EA, K); Buseke, Keza, Bushubi, +Ngara District +, +20 May 1960 +, +Tanner 4930 +(BH, DUKE). + +Kigoma + +: +Gombe Stream Reserve +, Sleeping Buffalo ridge, +14 Feb 1970 +, +Clutton-Brock 387 +(EA); Kigoma, +Kakombe Valley +, +Gombe National Park +, at base of lowest waterfall, +6 Mar 1996 +, +Gereau et al. 5930 +(MO); +Kabogo Mts +, +17 Feb 1963 +, +Kyoto University Expedition 325 +(EA); +Gombe Stream Reserve +, Middle Kakombe, +5 May 1992 +, + +Mbago +& +Lyanga +1109 + +(K); Mkenke, +Gombe River +, +Feb 1972 +, +Parnell 2284 +(EA); +Mahali Mountains +, +Mt. Mhensabantu +, +9 Jan 1974 +, +Uehara 1-80 +(EA). + +Kilimanjaro + +: Rau, +Moshi District +, +Feb 1928 +, +Haarer 995 +(EA, K); +Masai Dist. +, Ngorongoro, +Conservation Area +, +Olmasiko on Endulen +road, +15 Dec 1965 +, +Herlocker 246 +(EA); Same, +Kanza Village +, Gonja Ward, along +Yongoma River +just below bridge, +3 Dec 2000 +, +Kindeketa 526 +(MO, NY); +Masai Dist. +, +Makuyuni, W +. Usambaras, +Jun 1935 +, +Koritschoner 609 +(EA, K); Marangu, Kilimanjaro, +22 May 1961 +, +Machangu 67 +(EA, K); Same, +Mponde Village +, +South Pare Mountains. Mbaga Ward +, Manka/ +Mponde Mwanyesi Sacred Forest +, +13 Nov 2000 +, + +Mlangwa +& +Kaniki +1094 + +(MO, NY); Same, +Shengena Forest Reserve +, +Gonja Bombo Beat, W +side of Mvaa Subvillage near forest boundary, +8 Aug 2001 +, + +Mlangwa +& +Msangi +1596 + +(MO, NY); +Pare Dist. +, Muheza, Amani Bustani, +28 Oct 1969 +, +Ngoundai 404 +(EA, K); Kilimanjaro, track to Shira Plateau, +Moshi District +, +12 Feb 1969 +, +Richards 24031 +(BR, K); Lemosho, Kilimanjaro, +1 Jan 1967 +, +Robertson 445 +(EA, K); +Lyamungu, C.R.S. +, +Moshi District +, +21 Dec 1943 +, +Wallace 1164 +(EA, K); Marangu, Kibo Hotel, +7 May 1962 +, +Wright 6 +(K). + +Lindi + +: +Rondo Forest Reserve +, Rondo Plateau, +Lindi District +, +20 Feb 1991 +, +Bidgood et al. 1674 +(K); +Rondo Forest Reserve +, +Lindi District +, +22 Nov 1966 +, +Gillett 17990 +(EA, K). + +Manyara + +: +Mbulu Dist. +, Oldeani, +6 Sep 1968 +, +Gilbert 3518 +(EA); Ngorogoro, +Oldean Mountain +, +1 Jan 1989 +, + + + +Pocs + + +& +Chuwa +89-002/C + +(K); Pienaars Heights, Great +North Road +, + +12 miles +S of Arusha + +, +Mbulu District +, +5 May 1962 +, + +Polhill +& +Paulo +2341 + +(BR, EA, K); +Nou Forest Reserve +, Tomati, +5 Jan 1968 +, +Trut 576 +(EA). + +Mbeya + +: + +Mount Rungwe +, W + +slopes, +Lukuyu District +, +11 Mar 1932 +, + +St. Clair-Thompson +977 + +(K); +World's +End View, Ipinda, Mbeya Range, +6 Feb 1976 +, +Cribb et al. 10579 +(K); +Poroto Mountains +, +Chumvi Forest +, above Irambo, +8 Feb 1979 +, +Cribb et al. 11340 +(EA, K); Mbeya Peak, Myembe, +Mbeya Peak Forest Reserve +, +28 Oct 1958 +, +Gaetan 93 +(EA); Mbeya Range, +25 Nov 1961 +, +Kerfoot 3251 +(EA); +Rungwe Dist. +, +Rungwe Mt. +, top of mountain, +8 Mar 1950 +, +Milton 56 +(EA); + +Rungwe Mountain +, N + +slope, +Tukuyu District +, +8 Feb 1961 +, +Richards 14331 +(EA, K); Elton Plateau, +30 Nov 1963 +, +Richards 18480 +(EA, K); +Mount Mbeya +, Chunya Escarpment, +Mbeya District +, +10 Dec 1963 +, +Richards 18618 +(K); north of +Lake Nyasa +, Nbaka Oberlauf, Station Kyimbila [Rungwe District], +1 Mar 1912 +, +Stolz 1159 +(BM, K). + +Morogoro + +: +Nguru Mountains +, +11 Dec 1966 +, +Beesley 285 +(BR, K); Chenzema, +1 km +before town on roadside, +Uluguru Mountains +, +26 Jan 1976 +, + +Cribb +& +Grey-Wilson +10441 + +(K); +Mount Mnyera +, +Ukaguru Mountains +, +Kilosa District +, +31 Jan 1976 +, + +Cribb +& +Grey-Wilson +10489 + +(K); +Ulanga Dist. +, +Mahenge +, +Nawenge Forest Reserve +, 2.5 km +SW of Mahenge +, +20 Feb 2006 +, +Gereau et al. 6891 +(EA, NY); +Mwere River +, +Uluguru Mts. +, +26 Sep 1970 +, +Harris et al. 5155 +(EA); +Mamiwa Forest Reserve +, +Ukaguru Mountains +, ridge to the N of +Mandege Forest Station +, +Kilosa District +, +2 Aug 1972 +, +Mabberley 1346 +(K); Maskati Mission, +Nguru Mountains +, +29 Jan 1991 +, +Manktelow et al. 91009 +(K); Morogoro Rural, +Uluguru Mountains +, +Bunduki Forest Reserve +, +29 Aug 2000 +, +Mhoro UMBCP +- +474 +(K, MO); Morogoro Rural, +Nguru South Forest Reserve +, Kwechazungu, +Dikulula River +, +21 Aug 2004 +, +Mwangoka et al. 3305 +(MO); +Ilole Forest +, Mikumi Divison, +Kiluma District +, +9 Feb 2007 +, + +Mwangoka +& +Kidanka +5121 + +(BR); +Ukaguru Mountains +, along track +between Mandege and Vingwete, Kilosa District +, +3 Jun 1978 +, + +Thulin +& +Mhoro +2916 + +(K). + +Njombe + +: Njombe, Matamba, Kitulo Plateau above Matamba, below waterfall on headwaters of +Ndumbi River +, +22 Nov 1986 +, + +Brummitt +& +Congdon +8112 + +(K); Njombe, +Aug 1931 +, + +Hornby +& +Hornby +36 + +(EA, K); +Kipengere Mountains +, +Nyarere River +, +Njombe District +, +9 Jan 1957 +, +Richards 7639 +(K); Elton Plateau, foothills to Kepengere Mtns. [Kitulo Plateau], +26 Jan 1961 +, +Richards 14194 +(K). + +Ruvuma + +: Songea, +Mitanga area +, Magengu, +21 Oct 1956 +, +Mgaza 120 +(EA, K); Songea, Lupembe Hill, +29 Feb 1956 +, + +Milne-Redhead +& +Taylor +8909 + +(BR, EA, K). + +Shinyanga + +: Shinyanga, +11 Mar 1937 +, +Burtt 5568 +(BM, EA). + +Singida + +: Singida Rural, Mangonyi, Ikungi Div., about +25 km +on rd E & S from Ikungi, then 1.2 km SW along old track +17 Mar 2002 +, +Kuchar 25227 +(MO, NY); Itigi, Road Itigi-Singida, Itigi thicket, +26 Mar 1965 +, +Richards 19926 +(K). + +Tabora + +: Igunga road, +Tabora region +, +28 Nov 1978 +, +Lawton 2155 +(K). + +Tanga + +: Vugiri, +Lushoto District +, +12 Jun 1963 +, +Archbold 216 +(K); +Kwakomo Forest Reserve +, +East Usambaras +, SE of +Kwakoro Tea Estate +, +Muheza District +, +28 Oct 1986 +, +Borhidi 86260 +(K); Kitivo-Lushoto, +7 Mar 1974 +, +Damaris 2 +(K); Bumbuli, +West Usambaras +, 1.5 miles +NE of Sakarani +, +6 May 1953 +, + +Drummond +& +Hemsley +2410 + +(BR, EA, FT, K); Soni, +W Usambaras +, +Lushoto District +, +24 Jun 1971 +, +Faulkner 4603 +(BR, K); Korogwe, +Ambangulu Forest Reserve +under TFCG control, +SE of Makweli village +near tea estate plot #18, +1 Feb 1999 +, +Mwangoka + +289 + +(MO, P); Korogwe, +Tamota village +in cultivated area along road to village, +13 Apr 1999 +, +Mwangoka 418 +(MO, P); Korogwe, +Kieti Village +, forest patch near +Mbaha River +and tea estate forest, +24 May 1999 +, +Mwangoka 578 +(MO); Kwetango, village, NE part of forest, +Muheza district +, +23 Feb 2008 +, +Mwangoka et al. 5638 +(BR); +Mkusa Forest Reserve +, +Lushoto District +, +17 Jan 1967 +, +Richards 22005 +(K); Lushoto, Camphor near Staff-quarters, +1 Mar 1969 +, +Shabani 318 +(BR, EA, K); +Magamba Forest Reserve +, near the Magamba Forestry Office, +23 Mar 2010 +, +Tepe et al. 2783 +(BM, DSM); Korogwe, Kunga Tea Estates, +West Usambaras +; Bungu, +Masange Forest +, +22 Mar 2010 +, +Vorontsova et al. 163 +(BM, DSM); Bomole, +10 Aug 1916 +, +Zimmermann 8065 +(EA) + +. + + + +UGANDA + +. +Central +: Entebbe, Victoria Nyanza, +21 Apr 1905 +, +Bagshawe 679 +(BM); +Buikwe +, Mabira Forest, Kyagwe, +Sep 1933 +, +Brasnett 1388 +(K); Mengo, Kajansi, Entebbe, +Jun 1935 +, +Chandler 1247 +(BR, EA, K); Mabira forest, W. Umbango, +Jan 1916 +, + +Duemmer +1387 + +(BM, P, US); Mulange, Maburu, +Nov 1922 +, + +Duemmer +5608 + +(K); Mabira Forest, +2 km +N of Namanyama-Mabira, +1 Jun 1971 +, +Katende 964 +(EA, K); Kisimbiri, on the trail from Entebbe, Victoria Nyanza, to Butiaba, Albert Nyanza, +23 Dec 1909 +, +Mearns 2457 +(BM, NY, US); Entebbe, mile 13 Kampala-Entebbe Road, +Feb 1931 +, +Snowden 1919 +(K). +Eastern +: Teso, +Serere +, +Sep 1932 +, +Chandler 959 +(EA, K, S); Mabura, +Sep 1920 +, + +Duemmer +4492 + +(K); Busoga, Lolui [Dolwe Islsand], +Jun 1960 +, +Goodall 19 +(EA); Mount Elgon, +Dec 1931 +, +Mrs Jack s.n. +(K); +Mbale +, Namasindwa, Mt. Elgon, +25 May 1924 +, +Snowden 889a +(EA, K, P); Elgon, Namasindo, +Snowden 889 +(BM, BR); Bugishu, Mount Elgon, Namasindo, +Snowden 890 +(BM, K); Bunya, Busoga, +Nov 1937 +, +Webb 62 +(K). + +Northern + +: Karamoja, Morongole [Mount Morungole], +Jun 1946 +, +Eggeling 5655 +(EA). +Western +: Budongo Forest Reserve, +Masindi District +, Nyakafunjo Block, ca. 2.5 km N of Nyabyeya Forestry College, +18 Jun 1998 +, +ATBP 554 +(MO); Kireba Gap, Kigezi District, area between hills and camp, +Dec 1938 +, +Chandler 2644 +(BR, K); Bundibungyo, Semliki Forest, 1905, +Dawe 672 +(K); Kinkisi, Siba Forest, Kinkizi County, Bunyoro District (NE Albert); about +4 miles +S of Susingoro hill, +25 miles +W of +Masindi +, near boundary of coupes 4 and 5 of Siba concession, +21 May 1951 +, +Dawkins D +- +751 +(K); Kabula, on Masaka-Ankole border, +Oct 1932 +, +Eggeling 695 +(K); +Mbarara +, +Mar 1968 +, +Harrington 302 +(EA); +Ntungamo +, Ankole, Ruizi River, +21 Nov 1950 +, +Jarrett253 +(EA); Echuya Forest Reserve, +25 Apr 1970 +, +Katende K +- +221 +(EA, K); +Bushenyi District +, Central Kashoha forest, +21 Sep 1987 +, +Katende 3197 +(MO); +Kibale +National Forest, edge of Cyperus swamp near Rweimba bridge, N of MUBFS, +13 Aug 2003 +, +Knapp & Mallet 9811 +(BM, NY); Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Kayonza Sector, Ishasha Gorge, +10 Feb 1998 +, +Eilu 247 +(K); Bujuko, Mwakoto County, +2 km +E of Bujuko, on +Mubende +road, +26 Feb 1969 +, +Lye 1950 +(K); Bunyaruguru, +Aug 1938 +, +Purseglove P +- +358 +(K); Kigezi District, path from Chehafi to Behungi, +2 miles +from and behind lake (N.q.), +13 Jan 1933 +, +Rogers & Gardner 358 +(BR, K); +Buhweju +, Kamukaki-Rugongo, +31 Jul 1992 +, +Rwaburindore 3430 +(MO); Budongo Forest, Bujenje, +16 Jul 1971 +, +Synnott 617 +(EA, K); Kigezi District, Virunga Mountains, pass betwen Mgahinga and Sabinio, +21 Nov 1934 +, +Taylor 1875 +(BM); Bukenyi, Ankole, +2 Sep 1938 +, +Thomas 2520 +(BR, K). + + + + +YEMEN + +. + +Ibb + +: +Wadi Bana +, c. +15 km +south of +Yarim +, c. +15 km +east of main + +Sana'a + +to +Taiz +Road +, near +As Saddah +, +13 Mar 1981 +, +Miller 3025 +(E); Jebel Badaan [Jabal + +Ba'dan + +], +26 Aug 1977 +, + +Wood +1864 + +(BM) + +. + + + +Sana'a + + +: +Bei Hajjera +, +Menacha +, +13 Mar 1983 +, + + +Mueller-Hohenstein + +& +Deil +1353 + +(E) + +. + + + + +ZAMBIA + +. + +Copperbelt + +: +Chingola +, +25 Aug 1954 +, +Fanshawe 1480 +(K); Ndola, +5 Mar 1956 +, +Fanshawe 2817 +(BR, K) + +. + + +North-Western + +: +Mwinilunga +, +Mwinilunga +, +West Lunga River +at +Mwinilunga +, +23 Jan 1975 +, +Brummitt et al. 14028 +(K); +Solwezi +, + +6 km +W of Solwezi + +, +18 Mar 1961 +, + +Drummond +& +Rutherford-Smith +6998 + +(K); by +R. Matonchi-Luao +junction, +Mwinilunga District +, +18 Dec 1937 +, +Milne-Redhead 3723 +(BR,K); Mwinilunga, +56 miles +south of +Mwinilunga +on road to Kabompo, +3 Oct 1952 +, +White 3442 +(BM, BR, K) + +. + + +Northern + +: +Mbala +, +Abercorn District +, + +Tasker's + +deviation +Chilongowelo +, +23 Jan 1955 +, +Richards 4231 +(BR, K) + +. + + + + +ZIMBABWE + +. + +Manicaland + +: +Melsetter +, +Bridal Veil Falls +, +11 Jan 1974 +, +Bamps et al. 763 +(BR); Inyanga, Nyangami, +24 Nov 1949 +, +Chase 1839 +(BM); Umtali, Norris farm, +11 Jan 1951 +, +Chase 3660 +(BM, K); Melsetter, Sona farm, +15 Mar 1953 +, +Chase 4872 +(BM, BR); Cross Hill, Commonage, +Umtali District +, +4 Feb 1950 +, +Corner s.n. +(E); Umtali, Bant i Forest, +4 Feb 1955 +, +Exell et al. 191 +(BM); Makone, Rusape, +Dec 1919 +, +Eyles 5202 +(K); Inyanga, +30 Oct 1930 +, +Fries et al. 2434 +(BM, BR, NY); +Stapleford Forest Reserve +, +Central Patrol +, +13 Jun 1934 +, + +Gilliland B + +- +314 +(BM); Chimanimani, +Gungunyana Forest Reserve +, Melsetter, top of Chiredza Gorge, +Nov 1961 +, +Goldsmith 99/61 +, (K); Nyanga, Rhodes Inyanga Orchards, +23 Mar 1966 +, +Simon 769 +(K) + +. + + +Mashonaland East + +: +Wedza +, +Wedza Mountain +, +27 Feb 1964 +, +Wild 6343 +(BR, K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/A5/CB4CA5019C78E82F4C0DE2D43C5A9B96.xml b/data/CB/4C/A5/CB4CA5019C78E82F4C0DE2D43C5A9B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc16cc33df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/A5/CB4CA5019C78E82F4C0DE2D43C5A9B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Myriophyllum tuberculatum Roxb., 1820 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Shan State +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 59' 57'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 39' 59'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 1, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080626; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Pattalung Province; Bah Baun District, Ban Naung Tong +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 13' 34" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 8' 39" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 12, 1987 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-29; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Eastern, Southern), Indonesia, Malaysia (Penninsular, Borneo), Myanmar,?Pakistan, Thailand; Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4C/F7/CB4CF74261BA501D90E6D88EB3DCFBCF.xml b/data/CB/4C/F7/CB4CF74261BA501D90E6D88EB3DCFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7b246355a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4C/F7/CB4CF74261BA501D90E6D88EB3DCFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Trox setifer horiguchii Ochi & Kawahara + + + + +Trox setifer horiguchii +Ochi & Kawahara, 2002: 54-55. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. T. Ochi): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 1♂ 'MEBORO-DAM / KAMIAGATA. T. / IS. TSUSHIMA / NAGASAKI. J. P / 25-V. 2002 / Y and M. KAWAHARA // +対県 += tsu-ken上県町= +kamiagata-cho +/ +目保呂ダム += meborodamu / 25. V. 2002 / Y and M. Kawahara // ♂ // PARATYPE / +Trox +/ +setifer +/ subsp. +horiguchii +/ +OCHI and KAWAHARA / 2002 +'. + + + +Current status. + + +Trox horiguchii + +Ochi and Kawahara, 2002, see +Pittino (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4D/3B/CB4D3B072EE78CB9863F90A2E054858D.xml b/data/CB/4D/3B/CB4D3B072EE78CB9863F90A2E054858D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce82accd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4D/3B/CB4D3B072EE78CB9863F90A2E054858D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + + + + + +Flaum-Eiche + + + + +Art ISFS: 336000 Checklist: 1037320 +Fagaceae +Quercus +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Strauch oder bis +20 m +hoher Baum mit graubrauner, rissiger Rinde. +Junge Triebe graufilzig behaart +. +Blaetter +aehnlich +wie bei + +Q. robur + +(Nr. 331), jedoch + +Unterseite von kurzen Stern- und +Bueschelhaaren +graugruen + +, +aeltere +Blaetter +oft verkahlend. +Nebenblaetter +haeutig +, +frueh +abfallend. Blattstiel weniger als +2 cm +lang. Stiel des Fruchtstandes nicht +laenger +als die Blattstiele. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene, steinige +Huegel +und Felsen / kollin(-montan) / J, VS, TI, GR (Rheintal, Puschlav), vereinzelt M und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w32-34 + 3.p.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) + +
+ +6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flaum-Eiche +Nom +francais +: + +Chene +pubescent + +Nome italiano: +Quercia pubescente +, +Roverella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Checklist 2017 + +336000
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +248
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +330
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +330
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +336000
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Landolt 1977 + +836
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Landolt 1991 + +737
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +336000
= +Quercus pubescens Willd. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +144
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4D/7E/CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5.xml b/data/CB/4D/7E/CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d572e823c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4D/7E/CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +Genus +Strongylognathus +Mayr, 1853 + + + + +Strongylognathus +Mayr, 1853:389. + + + + +Type-species: +Eciton testaceum Schenck +, 1852. + + + +Worker and queen. Mandibles falcate, tapering to apex, edentate or occasionally with a minute denticle before apex. Palp formula -4:3, antennae 12 segmented. Propodeum with a pair of very small denticles. + +Male. Mandibles as worker but smaller; antennae 10 segmented with elongated second funicular segment as in +Tetramorium +. + + + + +This is a palaearctic genus with several species each dependant on one or other +Tetramorium +species. One species only occurs in North Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4D/87/CB4D87D7FFFE1B30FF04FA79FD7CFAC3.xml b/data/CB/4D/87/CB4D87D7FFFE1B30FF04FA79FD7CFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8931b7c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4D/87/CB4D87D7FFFE1B30FF04FA79FD7CFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new species of the leafhopper genus Satsumanus Ishihara, 1953 from India (Hempiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sunil, Sunil +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India & Regional Sericultural Research Station, Central Silk Board, CSB Complex, Miransahib, Jammu- 181101, Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +0000-0002-7020-2084 +ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute (CCRI), Amravati Road, Nagpur- 440033, Maharashtra, India +nmmeshram@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +5418 + + +4 + + +393 +398 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.7 + +journal article +289599 +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.7 +fc7c5462-456f-4f89-8568-a1fcc36dda43 +1175-5326 +10730691 +2101AF8B-855E-49F3-A933-77D78B097C1F + + + + + + + +Satsumanus robusta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is differentiated from other species of the genus + +Satsumanus + +by following characters: Vertex ochraceous with brown irroration, small black spot one on either side of median line on the hind margin; pronotum ochraceous with four to five longitudinal fuscous white bands ( +Fig. 3 +). Pygofer trapezoidal, dorso-posterior margin produced into roundish triangular lobe, group of macrosetae confined to postero-caudal region, anal tube membranous ( +Fig. 9 +). Subgenital plate with uniseriate setae confined outer lateral margin without long hair like setae and apex digitate with 0.25x as long as total length of plate ( +Fig. 8 +). Style without well-defined preapical lobe, apophysis stout more or less straight and transversely rugose, apex broad ( +Fig. 5 +). Connective Y-shape, length of stem as long as arms, arms strong divergent ( +Fig. 10 +). Aedeagus in lateral view, curved dorsad, with a pair of straight ventral processes longer than the shaft, articulated, more parallel to each other ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Satsumanus robusta + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♂ 1. Habitus dorsal view; 2. Habitus lateral view; 3. Pronotum; 4. Face; 5. Style; 6. Aedeagus ventral view; 7. Aedeagus lateral view; 8. Subgenital plate; 9. Pygofer; 10. Connective; 11. Valve. + + + + +Description. + + +Colour. +Small, straminous to brown body coloration with brown and white speckles ( +Fig. 1 +). Vertex ochraceous with brown irroration, small black spot one on either side of median line on the hind margin of vertex ( +Fig. 3 +). Face ochraceous, eyes reddish brown, ocelli creamy white ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronotum ochraceous with four to five longitudinal fuscous white bands; mesoscutum with straminous basal triangles on either side, scutellum brownish yellow ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing macropterous, straminous, semi-transparent, brown speckles throughout wing and prominent yellowish orange veination, apex darker ( +Fig. 2 +). Appendix extending up to subapical. Legs light yellowish, on tibia bases of setae brown ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Head including eyes about 1.08x width of pronotum. Anterior margin of head roundly produced. Median length of vertex between eyes 0.3x as short as its width or equals to half width of eyes ( +Fig. 3 +). Face round, lateral frontal suture extending to ocelli, lateral frontal suture longer than clypeogenal suture ( +Fig. 4 +). Antenna situated posteroventral corner of eyes, antennal ledge weakly developed ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronotum length 0.47x as short as its width, anterior margin convex, posterior margin slightly concave. Scutellum length 0.67x as short as its width at base ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view, trapezoidal, 1.67x as long as its width, dorso-posterior margin produced into roundish triangular lobe, group of macrosetae confined to posterocaudal region, anal tube membranous ( +Fig. 9 +). Valve triangular, valve at base 0.69x as long as its median length ( +Fig. 11 +). Subgenital plate triangular, uniseriate macrosetae (5–6) with long hair like setae confined to outer lateral margin, apex of plate digitate 0.25x as long as total length of plate ( +Fig. 8 +). Style without well-defined preapical lobe, apophysis stout more or less straight and transversely rugose, apex broad ( +Fig. 5 +). Connective Y-shape, length of stem as long as arms, arms strong divergent ( +Fig. 10 +). Aedeagus in lateral view, curved dorsad, with a pair of straight ventral processes longer than the shaft, articulated, more parallel to each other; in lateral view aedeagal shaft broad at base, divergent from process after midlength without any small process ( +Fig. 7 +). In ventral view, aedeagus shaft broad at base, stout, tubular, slightly tapering towards apex, gonopore open preapical; aedeagal process 1.5x as long as length of aedeagal shaft ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +“ +robusta + +” refers to the relatively broad and robust aedeagal shafts. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +India +: +Kerala +: +Nelliyampathy +, +10.5354° N +, +76.6936° E +, + +26.v.2019 + +, +Light trap +, +Meshram N. M. +(NPC-IARI). + + + + + +Remarks: +This new species closely resembles + +Satsumanus satsumae +(Matsumura) + +in external coloration as illustrated and described by +Ishihara (1953) +and +Kim and Jung (2020) +but differs in the following male genitalia characters (features of + +S. satsumae + +in parentheses): ventral process of aedeagus articulated (probably not articulated in other species of genus); style without well-defined preapical lobe, apophysis stout more or less straight and transversely rugose, apex broad. (style preapical lobe well-developed and apophysis tapered distally and curved, more or less slender); connective stem as long as arms, arms strongly divergent (connective stem slightly longer or similar to arms; arms not strongly divergent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4D/87/CB4D87D7FFFE1B32FF04FC8CFE88FA22.xml b/data/CB/4D/87/CB4D87D7FFFE1B32FF04FC8CFE88FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610bb5781e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4D/87/CB4D87D7FFFE1B32FF04FC8CFE88FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new species of the leafhopper genus Satsumanus Ishihara, 1953 from India (Hempiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sunil, Sunil +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India & Regional Sericultural Research Station, Central Silk Board, CSB Complex, Miransahib, Jammu- 181101, Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +0000-0002-7020-2084 +ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute (CCRI), Amravati Road, Nagpur- 440033, Maharashtra, India +nmmeshram@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +5418 + + +4 + + +393 +398 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.7 + +journal article +289599 +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.7 +fc7c5462-456f-4f89-8568-a1fcc36dda43 +1175-5326 +10730691 +2101AF8B-855E-49F3-A933-77D78B097C1F + + + + + + +Genus + +Satsumanus +Ishihara + + + + + + + + + + +Satsumanus +Ishihara, 1953: 193 + + +. + + + +Type +species: + + +Eutettix satsumae +Matsumura, 1914: 191 + + +. + +Broad, somewhat flattened species. Color brownish, with numerous ramose or vermiculate brownish false veins in elytra. Head broader than pronotum: crown slightly longer medially than next to eyes, disc declivous basally, fore margin distinctly turned up with shallow sulcation behind; coronal suture distinct; eyes large; ocelli in fore margin near eyes; face broad; anteclypeus long, slightly broadening downward; frontoclypeus broad and nearly flat; ocellocular area very narrow. Pronotum short and broad, fore margin semicircular, hind margin sinuate, sides very short. Scutellum rather large. Elytra with two closed, long, and more or less parallel-sided subapical cells, claval veins connected by cross vein, appendix narrow. Spinulation of fore tibiae 1+4 Valve short, broad tri- angular. Plates long, broad basally, ending in narrow, weakly sclerotized apical part, with several uniseriate macrosetae. Style small, apophyse short and rather thick: the preapical angle of the style below apophyse totally rounded. Connective long, not fused, Y-shaped, branches not strongly diverging. Penis with short but robust, square, basal socle, stems arising laterally from dorsal part of socle, pair of long basal appendages below stems: phragma forming two large, quadrangular plates. Gonopores large, somewhat oblique, on ventral surface rather far from apex. Pygofer sclerotized, but rather deeply incised behind anal tube, side lobes roundish triangular with several spines, no appendage. Anal tube membranous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4D/9E/CB4D9E1058F952DAB652B584F7A3E528.xml b/data/CB/4D/9E/CB4D9E1058F952DAB652B584F7A3E528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d49dc26a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4D/9E/CB4D9E1058F952DAB652B584F7A3E528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Rubus puyumaensis, a new species of Rosaceae from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Po-Hao +Liouguei Research Center, Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Huang, Juinn-Yih +Independent researcher, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chung, An-Ching +Liouguei Research Center, Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan +cac335@tfri.gov.tw + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +12 + + +115431 +115431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115431 +1314-2828-12-e115431 +41DC1023A93250A9BF13CCC695A07C68 + + + + +Rubus puyumaensis J.Y. Huang, P.H. Chen & A.C. Chung +sp. nov. + + + + +Rubus puyumaensis + +Rubus howii + +auct. non Merr. & Chun, Lu and Yang, Taiwania 25: 123. 1980; Huang and Hu, Taiwania 54(4): 294. 2009. + + +Rubus puyumaensis +Previously published illustrations - Lu and Yang (1980: 123, f.2) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordNumber: +S.Y. Lu +22113; recordedBy: +S.Y. Lu +; occurrenceID: +4449CAE1-85F0-5D42-9E7B-EF1545560C83 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Rubus puyumaensis; +Location: +country: +Taiwan +; county: +Taitung +; locality: +Lichia logging tract +; +Event: +year: 1980; habitat: forest edge; +Record Level: +type: specimen; institutionCode: TAIF; collectionCode: TAIF + +97606 + +Type status: + +Isotype +. +Occurrence: +recordNumber: +S.Y. Lu +22113; recordedBy: +S.Y. Lu +; occurrenceID: +8055762D-8338-54CD-BB95-0CBECC8A2935 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Rubus puyumaensis; +Location: +country: +Taiwan +; county: +Taitung +; locality: +Lichia logging tract +; +Event: +year: 1980; habitat: forest edge; +Record Level: +type: specimen; institutionCode: TAIF; collectionCode: TAIF 97607 + + + + + + + + +Description + +Climbing shrubs (Fig. +1 +A). Young stems with densely light-tan puberulent and sparsely reverse prickles. Leaves simple, alternate, ovate to long-ovate or tri-lobed, 4-8 +x +2-5 cm, veins reticulate, base cordate, 3- or 5-nerved (Fig. +1 +F), the lower part usually shallowly 2- or 4-lobed, margins serrate, irregularly serrate or slightly undulate, apex acuminate, young leaves usually with purple spots at both surfaces (Fig. +1 +B), adaxial surfaces sparsely puberulent (Fig. +1 +D), abaxial surfaces white sparsely puberulent to densely tan puberulent (Fig. +1 +E); petioles 1-4 cm, white pubescent or densely tan puberulent, with reverse prickles. Stipules deeply and pinnately divided, 6-9 mm long, lobes linear, white or tan puberulent (Fig. +1 +C). Racemes 4-6 cm long (Fig. +1 +G), terminal or axillary, florets 3-8, pedicels ca. 1-2 cm long, densely white or tan puberulent; bracts deeply and pinnately divided, 6-8 mm long, lobes long-lanceolate; flowers 1.5 cm in diameter (Fig. +1 +H), calyx tube cupular, 9-10 mm long, lobes, ovate-lanceolate, 6-7 mm long, apex acuminate, both surfaces white or tan puberulent, reflexed; petals 5, ovate to elliptic, 5-7 +x +4-5 mm, base claw-like, apex rounded or obtuse, both surfaces white puberulent; stamens numerous, nearly equal in length with styles; filaments 1-1.2 cm long, pubescent; pistils numerous, ovary ovoid, 2 mm long, puberulent; styles 12-13 mm long, pilose; stigma 1 mm long. Syncarps orange-red to salmon colour in maturity (Fig. +1 +I, J), globose, 1.5 cm in diameter. + + + +Additional specimens examined + +TAIWAN: Hualien Co.: Chinshui Farm, +J. Y. Huang 2312 +(HAST); Mt. Zhuoxi, +S.W. Chung 14171 +(TAIF). Taitung Co.: Taimali, +S.Y. Lu 7211 +(TAIF); Lichia logging tract, +J.Y. Huang 2340 +(HAST); Yenping Forest Road, +Y.J. Lin 200 +(PPI). + + + +Diagnosis + + +Rubus puyumaensis + +morphologically resembles + +R. howii + +and + +R. refractus + +. They can be distinguished by the following characteristics (Table +1 +). The young leaves of + +R. puyumaensis + +are often with purple spots and the other two without. There are underdeveloped lobes at the lower part of leaf in + +R. howii + +, with the other two having 2-4 well-developed lobes. The inflorescences have glandular trichomes and with florets arranged loosely in + +R. refractus + +; with the other two having no glandular trichomes and florets not loosely arranged. The length of sepal lobes: + +R. howii + +6-8 mm, + +R. puyumaensis + +6-7 mm, + +R. refractus + +7-9 mm. The petal colour is light-tan in + +R. howii + +, with the other two being white. The filaments are wide, flat in + +R. refractus + +and narrow, flat in the other two; puberulent in + +R. puyumaensis + +and glabrous in the other two. The lengths of pistils compared to stamens in + +R. howii + +, + +R. puyumaensis + +and + +R. refractus + +are slightly longer, as long as and conspicuously longer, respectively. + + + +Etymology + +The new specific epithet commemorates the Puyuma aborigine, a group of indigenous people mainly settled in south-eastern Taiwan and includes the type locality of + +Rubus puyumaensis + +. + + + +Distribution +Endemic to Taiwan, found in forests edge in the eastern part of the island at medium altitudes 800-1500 m. + + +Vernacular name + +Bēi +Nan +Xuan +Gōu +Zǐ +(Chinese pronunciation); +卑南懸鉤子 +(Chinese name). + + + +Ecology +Flowering season: March to May; fruiting season: May to July. + + +Conservation + + +Rubus puyumaensis + +is currently known to be distributed along three forest roads in the eastern part of Taiwan, including Lijia Forest Roads, Wuluh Forest Roads and Changliang Forest Roads. Its wild population consists of fewer than 1000 individuals at the national level. Therefore, based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), the conservation status assigned to + +R. puyumaensis + +is "Nationally Vulnerable" [D1+D2]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/14/CB4E14C05F5E533B8CDBDF81A57D9121.xml b/data/CB/4E/14/CB4E14C05F5E533B8CDBDF81A57D9121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99914966548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/14/CB4E14C05F5E533B8CDBDF81A57D9121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Cyclocosmia ricketti (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lin, Ye-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +linyejie15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Linrui +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +yanxunyou@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +10 + + +79205 +79205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79205 +1314-2828-10-e79205 +1C7F50B3E76758E29EE2A37AD5CB6F39 + + + + +Cyclocosmia ricketti (Pocock, 1901) + + + + +Halonoproctus ricketti +Pocock, 1901 in +Pocock (1901) +: 209, pl. 21, fig. 1. + + +Cyclocosmia ricketti +in +Simon (1903) +: 885, figs. 1044-1047; +Gertsch and Platnick (1975) +: 18,19, figs. 28, 29, 32 and 36 (part); +Song et al. (1999) +: 36, figs. 16H and K-L (part); +Schwendinger (2005) +: 227, figs. 2-8, pl. 1D; +Zhu et al. (2006) +: 120, figs. 1 and 2; +Zhang et al. (2007) +: 385, fig. 101; +Yin et al. (2012) +: 134, figs. 13a-e; +Xu et al. (2017) +: 78, figs. 1B-L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar41617 +; occurrenceRemarks: found in gutter; recordedBy: + +Linrui Yu + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: +China +/CN; stateProvince: +Fujian +; verbatimLocality: +Nanping City +, +Yanping District +, +Mangdang Mountain +, near +Hengkeng +; verbatimElevation: + + +1078-1083 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +26.6395°N +; verbatimLongitude: +118.0777°E +; +Event: +eventTime: GMT+8 22:30; year: 2021; month: 5; day: 2 + + + + + +Description +Male: Body length 13.41. Carapace 6.19 long, 5.61 wide, dark reddish-brown, slightly curved retrolaterally and rounded posteriorly, most of clypeal area covered with reticular fuscous veins, thin ridges transversely running across area from clypeus to fovea. Clypeus height 1.32; Few short, firm bristles concomitantly with ridges in front of eyes and sparsely dispersed on and behind eye formation; no thick long bristles discernible. + +Eyes (Fig. +1 +B) situated on low mound and far back from anterior margin of carapace, eye arrangement as in female, all eyes bright off-white, eye group 1.64 long, 0.90 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.38, PME 0.27, PLE 0.30; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.16, AME-PME 0.16, PME-PME 0.68, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.13; fovea similar to that of female, occupying about one fourth of carapace width at that point. + +Chelicerae relatively slender, similar to carapace in pigmentation, retrolaterally with dark reticular pattern and thin wrinkles; promargin of groove with seven principal teeth and five denticles, retromargin with ten sizable denticles, arranged in regular rows; dense hair covering retromargin; prolateral surface of fang with serrated longitudinal keel; rastellum conspicuously projected, with about eight distal spines. +Maxillae 4.07 long, 2.49 wide, yellow-brown, with about five tiny cuspules at prolateral corner of ventral surface and numerous white setae on proventral surface. + +Labium (Fig. +1 +C) 0.86 long, 1.29 wide, with same pigmentation as maxillae, tip with few gracile hairs. + + +Sternum (Fig. +1 +C) 3.53 long, 3.56 wide, light yellow-brown, with paramedian inconspicuous flower-shaped sigillum in its centre. + + +Palp (Fig. +2 +- showing palp with distorted palpal organ) with smooth surface, femur almost glabrous and ornamented with numerous transversal striae; distal part of patella bearing few scattered black hairs; tibia cylindrical, basal half slightly inflated and distal part narrow, ventrally covered with hairs; tarsus short, dorsally with several hairs, with vaulted emarginate apex; width of bulbous part of palpal organ in retrolateral view 1.33 (Fig. +4 +), divided into left and right parts by deep angular distal invagination (Fig. +3 +A); embolus linear in ventral and dorsal view, slightly curved in lateral view, its apex tapering, length about 2.39 (Fig. +4 +); apophysis of embolic apex pointing dorsad, with tip of embolus narrowly rounded (Fig. +5 +d +). + +Legs distinctly more slender and smoother than in female, light reddish-brown, with conspicuous longitudinal bands on dorsal surface and fine transversal fissures; tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae armed with blunt setae and black spines scattered on ventral side; ventral side of all tarsi, except tarsus IV, with dense short, white scopula covering about distal half of the segment. Legs I and II with setae and spines denser than on legs III and IV; patellae and femora almost glabrous; two spines inside tarsal scopula on leg I, three spines on leg II, five spines on leg III, seven spines on leg IV; few short spines present laterally on dorsal side of all patellae; distal part of tarsus IV ventrally with a few gracile, serrate white hairs. Leg measurements: I 17.53 (5.63 + 6.07 + 3.86 + 1.97), II 14.62 (4.56 + 4.63 + 3.34 + 2.09), III 14.08 (4.15 + 4.57 + 3.11 + 2.25) and IV 17.93 (5.09 + 5.72 + 4.51 + 2.61). Leg formula (from longest to shortest leg): 4123. +Trichobothria tibia, metatarsus and tarsus surface with few, terminal one longest. +Paired tarsal claws with two teeth near the base; unpaired claws bare. + +Abdomen (Fig. +1 +D) 7.22 long, its rounded disc 5.17 in diameter, dark yellow-brown, clearly less sclerotised than in female; tergum with few adnate blunt bristles and an conspicuous cardiac mark mid-dorsally; abdominal disc with narrow ribs and shallow grooves, 30 radiating ribs on each side; margins of abdominal seam inconspicuous, rib angles slightly elevated, each with several small hairs; positions and shapes of muscle impressions as in female, but only two pairs of short bristles on their rims. + + +Spinnerets: posterior median spinnerets thin, one-segmented, 0.71 long; posterior lateral spinnerets relatively thick, three-segmented, 1.51 long (proximal segment 0.57, median 0.36, distal 0.57) with with distal segment narrower than others; anus covered by crescent-shaped sclerite, not connected to ventral median rib angle (Fig. +1 +E). + + + +Comparative material studied + + +Cyclocosmia lannaensis + +, 1♂ (MHN, Fig. +5 +d +), CHINA, Yunnan Province, Menglun, 16.-31.V.2007; + +Cyclocosmia latusicosta + +, 2♂ (IZCAS, Fig. +5 +a +), VIETNAM, Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park, pitfall traps, 1.-30.I.2008, leg. Pham Dinh Sac; + +Cyclocosmia siamensis + +, 1♂ (MHN, Fig. +5 +b +), THAILAND, Doi Suthep. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Cyclocosmia ricketti + +differs from other species of + +Cyclocosmia + +by the character of 23-33 radiating ribs on each side of abdominal disc (Fig. +1 +D) (vs. 20-23 in + +C. lannaensis + +and + +C. latusicosta + +, 29-33 in + +C. siamensis + +, 34 in + +C. sublatusicosta + +and 32-34 in + +C. subricketti + +). It can be distinguished from + +C. latusicosta + +by the lack of the elevated central zone inside the upper pair of muscle impressions (Fig. +1 +D) (vs. elevated central zone present in + +C. latusicosta + +) and it differs from + +C. siamensis + +, + +C. subricketti + +and + +C. sublatusicosta + +by the latter in the upper and median pair of muscle impressions on the opisthosomal disc separated by one transversal rib (vs. separated by two transversal ribs in + +C. siamensis + +, + +C. subricketti + +and + +C. sublatusicosta + +( +Schwendinger 2005 +Fig. 22; +Yu and Zhang 2018 +Figs. 4A and 5G)). + + +The male of + +C. ricketti + +can be distinguished by the following characters: in the ventral view of the palp organ, the diameter of the bulb is about 1/2 of the embolus length (vs. 1/3 in + +C. latusicosta + +and + +C. sublatusicosta + +( +Yu and Zhang 2018 +Figs. 1D and 3D)), both sides of the bulb are separated by an angular invagination in ventral view (Fig. +4 +A and B) (vs. rounded invagination in + +C. lannaensis + +( +Schwendinger 2005 +Figs. 41-44)) and in prolateral view, the apophysis of the embolic tip points dorsally (vs. points laterally in + +C. latusicosta + +, + +C. siamensis + +and + +C. lannaensis + +) (Fig. +5 +). + + +In females, the length of spermathecae to its width is 3:2 ( +Xu et al. 2017 +Figs. 1G and H; +Zhu et al. 2006 +Fig. 2E) (vs. 2:1 in + +C. latusicosta + +, + +C. liui +and +C. siamensis + +( +Xu et al. 2017 +Fig. 3F; +Zhu et al. 2006 +Figs. 6F-J; +Schwendinger 2005 +Figs. 17-21)). + + + +Distribution + +China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang) (Fig. +6 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E11FFE96384FF6AFE48F9E9.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E11FFE96384FF6AFE48F9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c41e4d779a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E11FFE96384FF6AFE48F9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atractides +Koch, 1837 + + + + + + + +Atractides (Polymegapus) persicus +Peši + + +ć +& Asadi sp. nov. +( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A–E +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male (idiosoma preserved in Koenike’s medium, palp, I-L and gnathosoma dissected and slide-mounted in Hoyer’s medium), +Iran +, Kerman Province, Jiroft city area, Gholgholoo spring, +June 2009 +, leg. Asadi. + + + + +Diagnosis +(female unknown). Dorsal integument lineated; muscle attachments sclerotized, prefr, postfr, postoc and Dgl–3 fused in a large plate ( +Fig. 2A +); all other dorsalia free, not fused to neighbouring platelets; D-4 closely adjacent to each other and slightly fused at the median line. Coxal field ( +Fig. 2B +): with extended borders of secondary sclerotization, posteromedian margin of Cx-I+II irregularly rounded, medial margin of Cx-III + IV rounded. Palp ( +Figs. 3A–B +): ventral margins of P-2/3 straight or weakly concave; P-4 ventral margin 3: 1: 2, with fine denticles near insertions of ventral hairs and strong sword inserting proximally from proximoventral hair; excretory pore sclerotized; Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2; genital field: with four pairs of Ac, anteriorly rounded, with a secondary sclerite border, posterior margin medially indented. I-L ( +Fig. 3C–D +): I- L-5: S-1 ending in a fine, pointed tip; claw with two clawlets ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +Description. +Male +: Idiosoma L/W 622/465; coxal field L 363; Cx-III W 358; Cx-I+II mL 130; lL Cx-I+II 209. Genital field ( +Fig. 2B +): L/W 137/157; L Ac 22-33. + +Palp: total L 339, dL: P-1, 36 (10.6); P-2, 82 (24.2); P-3, 66 (19.5); P-4, 109 (32.2); P-5, 46 (13.6); L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.75. + + +FIGURE 2A–B. + +Atractides persicus +Pešiċ & Asadi + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–E. + +Atractides persicus +Pešiċ & Asadi + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = palp, medial view; B = palp, lateral view; C = I- L-5 and – 6, anteriorly; D = I-L-5 and – 6, posteriorly; E = claw. Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + +I-L: I-L-5 dL 162, vL 129, dL/vL ratio 1.17, HB 38.5, dL/HB 4.2, S-1 L 51, L/ +W 6.6 +, S-2 L 45, L/ +W 3.1 +, distance S-1-2 0, L ratio S-1/2 1.13; I-L-6 L 59, HB 15, L/HB ratio 3.8; L ratio I-L-5/6 2.75. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its occurrence in +Iran +( +Persia +). + + + + +Discussion. +The presence of four pairs of acetabula separates this species from other + +Polymegapus + +species. The new species from SE +Iran +bridges between the three-acetabulate species of the subgenus + +Polymegapus + +, + +Atractides rutae +(Lundblad, 1941) + +, + +A. elegans +(Motaş & Tanasachi, 1948) + +and + +A. orghidani +Motaş & Tanasachi, 1960 + +, all from Europe, and + +A. proximalis +(Lundblad, 1934) + +from the Indian Himalayas, and polyacetabulate (genital field with more than 10 acetabula), + +A. minutus +Walter, 1928 + +, + +A. diversus +Cook, 1967 + +, + +A. davecooki +Pešić & Panesar, 2009 + +, all from from +India +, and + +A. polyporus +(K. Viets, 1922) + +from the Western Palaearctic. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E12FFE46384F915FE48FD79.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E12FFE46384F915FE48FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add537ccc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E12FFE46384F915FE48FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + +Genus + +Axonopsis +Piersig, 1893 + + + + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Hexaxonopsis +) +iranica +Peši + + +ć +& Asadi n. sp. +( +Fig. 4A–G +, +6A–B +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type series. +Holotype: male, dissected and +slide-mounted inHoyer’s medium, Iran, Kerman Province,
Manoojan City, Kandoti dam, pool of stream,27°21'N 57°42'E,May 2010, leg. Etemadi. Paratypes: 9/30/0,
same data as holotype, preserved in Koenike’smedium.
+ + + +FIGURE 4A–G. + +Axonopsis iranica +Pešiċ & Asadi + + +n. sp. + +(A–F = male, G = female): A = dorsal shield; B, G = ventral shield; C = palp (P-1 missing); D = palp; E = I-L-5 and – 6; F = ejaculatory complex. Scale bars =100 μm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colour pattern consisting of a light-reddish elongated central area ( +Figs. 6A–B +); anterior portion of dorsal shield with an ill-defined semicircular median ridge, forming sunken, elliptical area as indicated in +Figure 4A +; two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the IV-L, the posterior pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the IV-L closely approaching the genital field; without a ridge on each side extending posteriorly from the region of insertion of the IV-L; II-, III- and IV-L with swimming setae (II-L-5, 2; III-L-4, 2; III-L-5, 2–3; IV-L-4, 2; IV-L-5, 3). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +, in parentheses some measurements of +paratypes +): dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 381 (363), W 305 (291); dorsal shield with seven pairs of glandularia (the seventh pair inconspicuous, flanking the excretory pore); postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; eye pigment well developed; excretory pore located at posterior end of dorsal shield; ventral shield ( +Fig. 4B +) L 378 (384–405), W (339), slightly truncate at anterior end, lateral margins rounded; tips of Cx-I and -II produced into pointed, recurved, hook-like projections; capitular bay L 106; without a ridge on each side extending posteriorly from the region of insertion of the IV-L; three pairs of Ac, arranged in an arc; width between most lateral pair of Ac 105 (97–99); gonopore W 24 (23); ejaculatory complex ( +Fig. 4F +) L 103; palp ( +Figs. 4C–D +): total L 209, dL and %L: P-1, 32 (15.3); P-2, 49 (23.4); P-3, 27 (12.9); P-4, 78 (37.3); P-5, 23 (11.0); L P-2/P-4 ratio, 0.63; ventral margin of P-2 convex, distal margin of P-3 with well developed hyaline extensions, middle of ventral side of P-4 expanded, bearing a hair-like setae lying on a small pointed tubercle; chelicera total L 92; capitulum ventral L 82. Legs: L of I-L-4-6 ( +Fig. 4E +): 60, 75, 80; L of IV-L: 54, 75, 63, 72, 94; 95; swimming setae numbers: II-L-5, 2; III-L-4, 2; III-L-5, 2-3; IV-L-4, 2; IV-L-5 3. + + +Female: similar to male except for the shape of the genital field ( +Fig. 4G +); dorsal shield L 391, W 300; ventral shield L 434 (413–416), W (352–356); capitular bay L 106; width between most lateral pair of Ac 144 (132–149); gonopore relatively large, W 100 (84–88); egg diameter maximum L (n=2) 109–116, palp: total L 208, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 33 (15.9); P-2, 49 (23.6); P-3, 29 (13.9); P-4, 74 (35.6); P-5, 23 (11.1); L P-2/P-4 ratio, 0.66; chelicera total L 120; capitulum ventral L 85. Legs: L of I-L-3–6: 52, 66, 68; L of IV-L: 52, 71, 62, 72, 80, 79; palp chaetotaxy and swimming setae numbers as in male. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its occurrence in +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the absence of a ridge on each side extending posteriorly from the region of insertion of the IV-L, the lack of lateral projections on the sides of the ventral shield as well as the similar colour pattern of the dorsum and similar morphology of palp, the new species resembles + +Axonopsis bharatensis + +known from Maharashtra State in +India +( +Cook 1967 +). + +Axonopsis iranica + + +sp. nov. + +, can be distinguished from + +A. bharatensis + +in the presence of an anterior sunken, elliptical area as shown in +Figure 6A–B +. + + +On the other hand, due to the development of a semicircular ridge in the anterior part of the dorsal shield and the rather similar colour pattern, the new species resemble + +Axonopsis niraensis +Cook, 1967 + +(Maharashtra State, +India +) but the latter differs in possessing a short ridge on each side extending posteriorly from the region of insertion of the IV-L and P-4 proportionally somewhat narrower bearing one hair-like and one relatively heavy seta (see +Cook 1967 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +. + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Hexaxonopsis +) +manoojani +Peši + + +ć +& Asadi n. sp. +( +Figs. 5A–E +, +6C–D +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: female, dissected and slide-mounted in Hoyer’s medium, +Iran +, Kerman Province, Manoojan City, Kandoti dam, pool of stream, +27°21'N +57°42'E +, +May 2010 +, leg. Etemadi. +Paratypes +: 0/2/0, same data as +holotype +, preserved in Koenike’s medium. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterior portion of dorsal shield with two to four small, pointed, posteriorly directed processes on each side; lateral margins of ventral shield with a small blunt projection on each side considerably posterior to the insertions of the IV-L; tips of Cx-I and -II produced into pointed, recurved, hook-like projections; two pairs of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the IV-L, these relatively close together; a relatively short ridge present on each side extending posteriorly from the region of insertion of the IV-L; II-, III- and IV-L with swimming setae (II-L-5, 2; III-L-4, 2-3; III-L-5, 5–6; IV-L-4, 2; IV-L-5 3). + + + + +FIGURE 5A–E. + +Axonopsis manoojani +Pešiċ & Asadi + + +n. sp. + +, female: A = dorsal shield; B = ventral shield (arrow showing the small projection on the lateral margin of the ventral shield); C–D = palp; E = I-L-5 and – 6. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 6A–D. A–B + +Axonopsis iranica +Pešiċ & Asadi + + +n. sp. + +(A = male, B = female): A–B = dorsal shield; +C–D + +Axonopsis manoojani +Pešiċ & Asadi + + +n. sp. + +, female: C = dorsal shield; D = idiosoma, ventral view (arrow showing the small projection on the lateral margin of the ventral shield). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +, in parentheses some measurements of +paratypes +): dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 394 (394), W 295 (294); dorsal shield with seven pairs of glandularia (the seventh pair inconspicuous, flanking the excretory pore); postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; dorsal shield colour indistinct; eye pigment well developed; excretory pore projecting; ventral shield ( +Fig. 5B +) oval, slightly truncate at anterior end, lateral margins rounded, L 384 (392), W 388 (341); small blunt projection on ventral shield hardly visible in the +holotype +due to squeezing as a result of mounting, but well visible in the non-mounted material—see +Fig. 6D +; capitular bay L 105; three pairs of Ac, arranged in an arc; width between most lateral pair of Ac 129 (112); gonopore relatively large, W 72 (68); egg maximum diameter L (n=2) 100–108; palp ( +Figs. 5C–D +): total L 191, dL and %L: P-1, 28 (14.7); P-2, 44 (23.0); P-3, 24 (12.6); P-4, 70 (36.7); P-5, 25 (13.1); L P-2/P-4 ratio, 0.63; ventrodistal margin of P-2 convexly rounded, P-4 with a hair-like seta on the ventral side; chelicera total L 109; capitulum ventral L 85. Legs: L of I-L-4–6 ( +Fig. 5E +): 52, 66, 67; L of IV-L: 49, 62, 59, 71, 88, 88; swimming setae numbers: II-L-5, 2; III-L-4, 2–3; III-L-5, 5– 6; IV-L-4, 2; IV-L-5, 3. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Manoojan, where this species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the presence of the spine–like projections on the dorsal shield, a short ridge on each side extending posteriorly from the region of insertion of the IV-L, and small projections on the lateral margin of the ventral shield, the new species resembles + +Axonopsis falcifer +Cook, 1967 + +, a rhitrobiontic species known from Maharashtra State ( +India +, +Cook 1967 +). Compared with + +A. manoojani + + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. falcifer + +differs in possessing a higher number of posteriorly-directed, spine-like processes on each side of the dorsal shield (approximately 10 vs. only three or four in + +A. manoojani + +), more spine-like processes associated with the first and second coxae and the presence of a heavy seta on the ventral side of P-4. A further difference is the colour pattern in + +A. falcifer + +(see +Cook 1967 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E15FFED6384FAB0FDB3FD39.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E15FFED6384FAB0FDB3FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6183ca1a66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E15FFED6384FAB0FDB3FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + + +Sperchon +( +Hispidosperchon +) +papillosus +Thor, 1901 + + + + + + + + +Sperchon bispinosus + +Bader & Sepasgosarian, 1982 + +n + + + +. syn. + + + + +Material examined. +NHMB +1536-1541 +, + +Sperchon bispinosus +Haft Tscheschmeh + +, +15.5.1978 +sep. +78/13 1 +/5/0. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1982) +compared + +Sperchon bispinosus + +with + +S. papillosus + +, separating these two species only by the measurements of the palps. A re-examination of specimens of + +S. bispinosus + +from the +type +series shows that from all points of view (integument sculpture made up of a network of fine denticles combined with additional larger papillae and the similar shape of dorsum and palp) these specimens are in close agreement with + +S. papillosus + +. Thus + +S. bispinosus + +should be considered a junior synonym of + +S. papillosus + +. + + +Iranian records. +Tehran Province (Karaj)—“ + +Sperchon bispinosus +” +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1982) + +; Kerman, Yazd, Hamedan, Markazi Province—“ + +S. bispinosus +” Pešić +et al +. (2004) + +; Mazandaran Province— Pešić +et al +. (2004); Markazi, Kerman Province—Pešić +et al +. (2005b); Guilan Province—“ + +S. bispinosus +” Pešić +et al +. (2007) + +; Lorestan Province—Pešić & Saboori (2007); Kermanshah Province—Pešić +et al +. (2008). + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, +Asia Minor +, +Iran +. + + + +S +perchon + + +algeriensis +Lundblad, 1942 + + + + + + +Sperchon beneckei +Bader & Sepasgosarian, 1982 + +, + +n. syn. + + + + + +Material examined. +NHMB +1533, + +Sperchon beneckei + +Holotype +Ƥ, Gele Rud, +24.9.1977 +, S 77/5. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description, +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1982) +compared + +Sperchon beneckei + +with + +S. setiger + +, a species similar in the presence of two pairs of ventral setae on P-3, but clearly different in the integument sculpture (made up of a network of fine denticles combined with additional larger papillae vs. integument scultpture formed exclusively by fine denticles in + +S. setiger + +), but was not aware of the close similarity to + +S. algeriensis + +. A re-examination of the +holotype +shows that this specimen is in agreement with + +S. algeriensis + +. Also, the palp and leg measurements given in the original descriptions are in close agreement with the variability of Iranian specimens of + +S. algeriensis + +(see Pešić +et al +. 2005a). Thus + +S. beneckei + +should be considered a junior synonym of + +S. algeriensis + +. + + +Iranian records. +Tehran Province (River Gele Rud)—“ + +Sperchon beneckei +” +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1982) + +; Kerman Province—Pešić +et al +. (2005a); Khorasan Province—Pešić +et al +. (2006a). + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E15FFEE6384FD0DFE1BFB5C.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E15FFEE6384FD0DFE1BFB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b54f577277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E15FFEE6384FD0DFE1BFB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + + +Sperchon +( +Hispidosperchon +) +hispidus +Koenike, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Sperchon amuzgari + +Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1979 + +n + + + +. syn. + + + + +Material examined. +NHMB +1614, + +Sperchon amuzgari + +holotype +♂, S 77/4. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the similar shape of the palp and dorsum, III/IV-L-3–5 with numerous pinnate dorsal setae and sclerotized excretory pore, + +Sperchon amuzgari + +resembles + +Sperchon hispidus + +. A re-examination of the +holotype +of + +S. amuzgari + +, shows that it agrees in all important diagnostic features with + +S. hispidus + +. Therefore, + +S. amuzgari + +is synonymized here with + +S. hispidus + +. + + +Iranian records. +Sarabe Sefied (Borudjerd)—“ + +Sperchon amuzgari +” +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1979) + +; +Iran +(without locality)— +Sepasgosarian (1999) +; Kerman, Esfahan, Yazd, Hamedan and Mazandaran Provinces— “ + +S. amuzgari +” Pešić +et al +. (2004) + +; Lorestan and Markazi Provinces—Pešić & Saboori (2007); Guilan Province—Pešić +et al +. (2007); Kermanshah Province—Pešić +et al +. (2008). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E16FFEC6384F892FD53FBE2.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E16FFEC6384F892FD53FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b567ccc3dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E16FFEC6384F892FD53FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + + +Monatractides lusitanicus +(Lundblad, 1941) + + + + + + + + +Monatractides sepasi +Bader, 1988 + +, + +n. syn. + + + + + +Material examined. +NHMB +209, + +Torrenticola sepasi + +, +Holotype +Ƥ, Iran-Chalus, +27.5.1975 +J-Ba 16. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description +Bader (1988) +compared + +Monatractides sepasi + +only with + +M. stadleri +(Walter, 1924) + +. The absence of knob-shaped protrusions at the margin of the gnathosomal bay can be recognized in the +holotype +, clearly separating these two species. The following details and measurements of the re-examined +holotype +were observed: +Female +: ventral shield L/W 812/650, Cx-I L 253, median L 119, Cx-II+III median L 40, genital field L/W 166/159; distance genital field – excretory pore 194, distance genital field – caudal idiosoma margin 344. These measurements are in close agreement with those given by Bader in the original description. The length of the median suture Cx-II+III is 40 (Bader mentioned that the median suture Cx/II+III is not measurable, probably because he measured the ‘netto’ distance between the posteriormost unification point of the suture lines Cx-I+II and the anteriormost margin of the sclerification surrounding the genital field). + + +In view of its small dimensions, a rather short medial suture line of Cx-II+III in the males, a relatively long P-1 (16.0–17.2 % of total length, data taken from the original description), distal margins of P-2 and P-3 without denticles, and absence of an elongated ventral seta on P-4, the specimen shows a general conformity with + +Monatractides lusitanicus +(Lundblad, 1941) + +, a species described from the Iberian peninsula, and later reported from +Italy +, Balkan, +Turkey +and +Iran +(Pešić 2004). The measurements given in the original description lie within the variability range of + +Monatractides lusitanicus + +(see + +Di Sabatino +et al +. 1992 + +). Thus, + +M. sepasi + +should be considered a junior synonym of + +M +. +lusitanicus + +. + + +It is possible that + +M. lusitanicus + +represents a complex of very similar species. + +Di Sabatino +et al +. (2003) + +described + +Monatractides fridericianus +Di Sabatino & Gerecke, 2003 + +from N +Greece +might be a product of a local radiation of + +lusitanicus + +-like + +Monatractides + +. The arising question of genetic isolation and the taxonomic position of Iranian + +lusitanicus + +-like + +Monatractides + +can be addressed only by the application of molecular methods. + + +Iranian records. +Mazandaran Province (Chalus)—“ + +Torrenticola +( +Monatractides +) +sepasi +” +Bader (1988) + +; Lorestan Province—Pešić (2004). + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E16FFED6384FC00FD53F961.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E16FFED6384FC00FD53F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f1d36bfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E16FFED6384FC00FD53F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola barsica +(Szalay, 1933) + + + + + + + + +Torrenticola baueri +Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1987 + +, + +n. syn. + + + + + +Material examined. +NHMB +120-131, + +Torrenticola baueri +, Elburs, +2280 + +m, +26.5.75 +, Ba-J/ +16 12/16 +/2. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description, +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1987) +compared + +T. baueri + +with + +T. anomala + +, a taxonomically distant species, but were not aware of the close similarity of the former to + +T. barsica + +. In the +type +series, the following details and measurements were observed: +Male: +dorsal shield L/W 553/422; frontal plate L/W128/59, shoulder plate L/W 184/75; ventral shield L/W 706/500; gnathosomal bay L 145, Cx-I L 278, median L 132, Cx-II+III median L 97; genital field L/W 156/131; distance genital field – excretory pore 103, distance genital field – caudal idiosoma margin 173; dL: P-1, 37; P-2, 115; P-3, 66; P-4, 108, P-5, 20; L P-2/P-4 ratio 1.07. +Female: +dorsal shield L/W 700/544; frontal plate L/W 141/66, shoulder plate L/W 192/81; ventral shield L/W 875/663; Cx-I L 322, Cx-II+III median L 34; genital field L/W 184/ 175, ratio 1.05; distance genital field – excretory pore 175, distance genital field – caudal idiosoma margin 320; gnathosoma L 347; dL: P-1, 39; P-2, 125; P-3, 72; P-4, 117, P-5, 23; L P-2/P-4 ratio1.07. These measurements lie within the variability range of + +Torrenticola barsica + +(see +Cicolani & Di Sabatino 1990 +). Therefore, + +Torrenticola baueri + +is synonymized here with + +T. barsica + +. + + +Iranian records. +Tehran Province (Tehran – Amol road)—“ + +Torrenticola baueri +” +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1987) + +; Mazandaran, Tehran, Khorasan Province—Pešić +et al +. (2006b); Guilan Province—Pešić +et al +. (2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E17FFEB6384F942FD8EFD79.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E17FFEB6384F942FD8EFD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6607c26cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E17FFEB6384F942FD8EFD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + +Genus + +Limnesia +Koch, 1836 + + + + + + + +Limnesia kochi +Smit & Peši + + +ć, +2010 +( +Fig. 1A–E +) + + + + +Material examined. +Iran +, Kerman Province, Manoojan City, Kandoti dam, pool of stream, +27°21'N +57°42'E +, +May 2010 +, leg. Etemadi 3/4/1 (1/0/0 mounted). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously known only from +Oman +. Due to the location of the Glandula Limnesiae near the anterior margin of Cx-III and the ventral setal tubercle of P-2 located far anteriorly ( +Fig. 1D +), + +Limnesia kochi + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus (Smit & Pešić 2010). In addition to the measurements, we give some figures of the male specimen from the Kerman province, including the first illustration of the ejaculatory complex ( +Fig. 1B +). +Male. +Idiosoma L/W 590/444; dorsal posterior platelet +52 in +diameter; genital field L/W 119/108; palp (n=2) total L 341–347, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 19– 21 (5.5–6.2); P-2, 97–99 (28.5); P-3, 69–71 (20.2–20.5); P-4, 115–119 (33.7–34.3); P-5, 39 (11.2–11.4); L of I-L-4–6: 80, 91, 97; L of IV-L-5–6: 135, 134; IV-L-6 distal seta L 97. + + +Deutonymph. The deutonymph collected together with the adults are provisionally assigned to + +L. kochi + +. Idiosoma L/W 350/278; provisional genital field with two pairs of Ac; palp ( +Fig. 1E +): total L 205, dL: P-1, 13 (6.3); P-2, 57 (27.8); P-3, 39 (19.0); P-4, 70 (34.1); P-5, 26 (12.7); P-2 with ventral tubercle located far anteriorly, without peg-like seta; L of I-L-4–6: 49, 57, 69; L of IV-L-5–6: 83, 83; IV-L-6 has only one long seta, L 78. + + + + +Distribution. +Oman +. New for +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E17FFEC6384FBD5FAEDF9B4.xml b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E17FFEC6384FBD5FAEDF9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a40211b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/21/CB4E217B2E17FFEC6384FBD5FAEDF9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2628 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198259 +fbb373f1-33aa-41e7-a062-846723a41095 +1175-5326 +198259 + + + + + + + +Monatractides stadleri +(Walter, 1924) + + + + + + +Monatractides persicus +Pešiċ & Saboori, 2004 + +, + +n. syn. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Monatractides persicus + +, +type +series (see Pešić & Saboori 2004), the Museum of Natural History of Podgorica ( +Montenegro +). + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description Pešić & Saboori (2004) mentioned that + +Monatractides persicus + +fits well the measurement variability range given for + +M. stadleri + +, but differs from the later species in the presence of knob-shaped protrusions at the margin of the gnathosomal bay. The examination of populations of + +Monatractides stadleri + +from a wide area shows that more or less pronounced knob-shaped protrusions at the margin of the gnathosomal bay are characteristic for this species. Thus, + +M. persicus + +should be considered a junior synonym of + +M +. +stadleri + +. + + +Iranian records. +Tehran and Mazandaran Provinces—“ + +Monatractides persicus +” Pešić & Saboori (2004) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central, Western and Southern Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +(Di Sabatino +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/57/CB4E5759FF9B537414BF4DEAFE5BF989.xml b/data/CB/4E/57/CB4E5759FF9B537414BF4DEAFE5BF989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38042ccf59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/57/CB4E5759FF9B537414BF4DEAFE5BF989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Gelastissus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-03-14 + + +1727 + + +22 +28 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gelastissus javanensis +Bierman, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +figs 7–10 +) + + + + + + + +Gelastissus javanensis +Bierman, 1907: 162 + + +; + +Bierman, 1908: 157 + +, pl. 3, +fig. 5 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia + +: +♂ +, +syntype +, +Java +, +Semarang, E +. Jacobson + +; + +1 ♂ +, same locality, + +Jan. 1910 + +, +E. Jacobson +(both in +RMNH +) + +. + + +Supplementary description and coloration. +As for male of + +G. albolineatus + +. + + +Body length. +2.7 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/57/CB4E5759FF9E537414BF4C20FCEFFE1F.xml b/data/CB/4E/57/CB4E5759FF9E537414BF4C20FCEFFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac18d771e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/57/CB4E5759FF9E537414BF4C20FCEFFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Gelastissus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-03-14 + + +1727 + + +22 +28 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gelastissus albolineatus +Kirkaldy + + + + + + + +( +figs 1–6 +, +14 +) + + + + + + + +Gelastissus albolineatus +Kirkaldy, 1906: 441 + + + + + + + + +Gelastissus histrionicus +Kirkaldy, 1906: 442 + + +, + +syn. n. + +; + +Muir, 1923: 234 + +, figs 35, 35a + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Australia + +: +13♂ +, +4♀ +, 3 nymphs, +New South Wales +, +Pearl Beach +, + +10–13.iii.1997 + +, +A.F. Emeljanov +( +ZIN +). + +New + + + + +Guinea + +: +1♂ +, [18]96, +Biró +, “Lemien Berlinhafen” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Supplementary description. +Coryphe with median keel, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight. Pronotum with median keel, anterior margin weakly convex. Scutellum with median and lateral keels. + + +Coloration. +Female. Metope brown or black, median keel sometimes light. Clypeus dark brown or black excluding light brown yellowish lateral sides. Genae light brown yellowish. Coryphe, pronotum, scutellum, and fore wings brown or black, with wide median white stripe. Lateral parts of pronotum below eyes and costal margin of fore wings with wide white stripe. Abdominal tergites brown, with dark brown dots, 3 wide light yellow or white longitudinal stripes laterally and medially and 4 dark brown or black wide longitudinal stripes between them. Epimera and episternae dark brown or black. Abdominal sternites with light brown yellowish median part and black lateral parts. Well pigmented specimen has median part of sternites with large dark brown spots. Legs light brown yellowish or brown. Each femur with dark brown spot distally. Apices of lateral and apical spines black. Claws dark brown or black. Gonoplacs dark brown or black, with pair of lateral light brown yellowish spots. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Gelastissus albolineatus + +(Australia, Pearl Beach): 1, male, dorsal view; 2, same, lateral view; 3, same, frontal view; 4, female, dorsal view; 5, same, lateral view; 6, same, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 7–13. + +Gelastissus javanensis + +, male (Indonesia, Semarang): 7, syntype, dorsal view; 8, same, frontal view; 10, non type specimen, dorsal view. + +G. hokutonis + +, female (Taiwan): 11, dorsal view; 12, lateral view; 13, frontal view. + + +Male. Face black excluding light brown yellowish lateral parts of clypeus and genae. Coryphe, pronotum, scutellum, fore wings, epimera and episternae black. Legs light brown yellowish. Each femur with dark brown spot distally. Apices of lateral and apical spines black. Claws dark brown or black. Abdominal tergites light yellow or light green yellowish. Tergites III–VII with reddish posterior margin. Anal tube light brown yellowish. + +Female genitalia. +Hind margin of sternum VII convex, with median concavity. + + +Body length. +Males—2.3–2.5 mm, females—3.0–3.4 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/74/CB4E74D2F3DF26B64505327C7885A165.xml b/data/CB/4E/74/CB4E74D2F3DF26B64505327C7885A165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196c7d4e1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/74/CB4E74D2F3DF26B64505327C7885A165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Sagittaria guayanensis Humb., 1815 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Pathum Thani Province, Rangsit +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 59' 17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 37' 59" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 25, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: S. Sripen s.n.; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Hong Son Province +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 15' N +; verbatimLongitude: 98° E; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 9, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 34312; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Hong Son Province +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 15' N +; verbatimLongitude: 98° E; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 10, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 34375; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai; Doi Lodge +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 18' N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 10' E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 15, 1958 +; Record Level: collectionID: No. 2742; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (Central, South), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Malaysia (Peninsular), Nepal, Thailand,?Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4E/BA/CB4EBAFBEE8FC7240C21D09924D4DA3D.xml b/data/CB/4E/BA/CB4EBAFBEE8FC7240C21D09924D4DA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f10a22b78f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4E/BA/CB4EBAFBEE8FC7240C21D09924D4DA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="29B3FD294E1C34E05A5C9306009C8A08" pageId="null" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CDAFBAC8B9E18DB99A1FDC05F50C9A3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="328"> +<taxonomicName id="D4817B381C6006DBAB6502BE90056DC1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioeca"> +Valeriana +<normalizedToken id="DADB6DEF0EBF4A6F449F47A0800DC0A1" originalValue="dióeca" pageId="null" pageNumber="328">dioeca</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6DA3C872DEBE4948FAF152C8C07DDEED" pageId="null" pageNumber="328">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="51FCC030687323870CE82FAC11B3446D" pageId="null" pageNumber="328" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="25BC391A6F32A28E764F22FB139B19D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="328"> +<normalizedToken id="4B62E245902B07AA97D51ED917D6430D" originalValue="Zweihäusiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="328">Zweihaeusiger</normalizedToken> +Baldrian +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-30 cm hoch. Rhizom mit +Auslaeufern +( +nicht knollig verdickt +). Stengel aufrecht, kahl, mit 1-5 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +breit oval bis rundlich, 0,5 + +- +2,5 cm breit, 1 +- +1 +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit +( +ohne Stiel +), ganzrandig oder wenig tief und entfernt +gezaehnt +, kahl; +stengelstaendige +Blaetter +oft +laenger +(wenigstens die untern), die mittleren und obern fiederteilig, jederseits mit 2-4 schmal ovalen Seitenabschnitten und bedeutend +groesserem +, ovalem, ganzrandigem oder +gezaehntem +Endabschnitt, am Rande und an der Basis mit 0,1-0,2 mm langen Haaren. +Bluetenstand ++/- +wenigbluetig +, dicht, +schirmfoermig +. +Krone der +♂ + +Blueten +ca. 3 mm lang + +, meist rosa, mit ovalen bis rundlichen Zipfeln; +Krone der +♀ + +Blueten +ca. 1 mm lang + +, meist +weiss +. + +Fruechte +2,5 + +- +3,5 mm lang, kahl; +Pappusborsten 10-15, ca. 5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Skandinavien (Meurman 1925), aus Ungarn ( +Felfoeldy +1947), unbekannter Herkunft, vielleicht aus Basel (Heitz 1950), aus dem Tirol (Mattick in Tischler 1950), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus Kanada (als + +ssp. +sylvatica + +[Sol.] F. G. Meyer bezeichnet) (Taylor und Brockman 1966), aus Slowenien (Lovka et al. in +Loeve +1971c). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Nasse oder wechselnasse, ++/- +naehrstoffreiche +, torfige +Boeden +. Flachmoore, Quellmoore, +Nasswiesen +, +Bruchwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis England, +Suedskandinavien +, Westpolen, +Westrussland +, Kroatien, Thrazien; +suedwaerts +bis +noerdliches +Spanien, Abruzzen. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. V. dioeca +weist +ausgepraegte +Unterschiede zwischen ♂ und ♀ Pflanzen auf, die neben den +Blueten +z. B. auch die +Groesse +der Pflanzen betreffen: ♀ Pflanzen sind im Durchschnitt bedeutend +groesser +als ♂ (Moewus 1947). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A00FFAC48D8F9EC4FA0F83C.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A00FFAC48D8F9EC4FA0F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d114e94d752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A00FFAC48D8F9EC4FA0F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Tegolophus alicis +Manson, 1984 + + + + + + + + + + +Tegolophus alicis +Manson, 1984a: 65–66 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +3 females +and +2 males +, from + +Vitex lucens +(Verbenaceae) + +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +24 December 2004 + +, coll. +S.J. Bennett. Specimens +deposited in +PANZ + +. + + + + +Host. + +Vitex lucens +(Verbenaceae) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant, associated with feeding on young leaves; may cause leaf wrinkling and distortion. + + + + +Distribution. +Auckland +and Whangarei (Lady Alice Island). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A01FFAC48D8FA764EA7FA09.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A01FFAC48D8FA764EA7FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decc424b902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A01FFAC48D8FA764EA7FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Aculus lalithi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +& +13 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE: (n = 10) Body fusiform, 191 (180–192), 65 (63–66) wide, 55 (53–56) thick; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +23 (21–24), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 5 (5–6), cheliceral stylets 21 (20–21). +Prodorsal shield +subtriangular, 36 (35–36), 58 (55–58) wide, smooth; anterior shield lobe broad. Median, admedian and submedian lines absent. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 29 (28–29) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 17 (15–18) projecting posterior. +Coxal plates +smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 5 (5–6), 11 (11–12) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 15 (14–16), 10 (10–11) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 25 (22–27), 22 (21–22) apart. Prosternal apodeme 7 (7–8). +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 28 (26–29), femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 8 (6–8); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 21 (20–23); tibia 7 (6–7), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5 (5–6), seta located 1/3 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 6 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (4–5), knobbed. Legs І 26 (24–27), femur 7 (6–7), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 6 (5–6); genu 4 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 5 (5–6); tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 6 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (4–5), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 26 (25–28) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 49 (45–56) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +26 (24–27) on ventral annulus 9 (7–9), 46 (44–46) apart; setae +d +31 (30–33) on ventral annulus 21 (19–21), 29 (27–29) apart; setae +e +17 (15–19) on ventral annulus 32 (28–32), 15 (14–15) apart, setae +f +16 (14–17) on 7th ventral annulus from rear, 17 (16–17) apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Female genitalia +12 (12–13), 20 (19–21) wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 16 (15–16), 15 (15–16) apart. + + +MALE: (n = 3) Body fusiform, 158–163, 54–55 wide, 47–48 thick; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +19–20, projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3–4, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 4–5, cheliceral stylets 17–18. +Prodorsal shield +subtriangular, 30–32, 50–53 wide; smooth; anterior shield lobe broad. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 22–23 apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 16–17 projecting posterior. +Coxal plates +smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 5–6, 7–8 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 12–13, 7–8 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 20–21, 16–18 apart. Prosternal apodeme 7–8. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 22–25, femur 5–6, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 5–6; genu 3–4, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 15–17; tibia 5–6, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 4–5, seta located 1/3 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 4–5, seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4–5, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4–5, knobbed. Legs І 20–21, femur 5–6, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 5–6; genu 3–4, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 4–5; tibia 4–5; tarsus 4–5, seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4–5, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4–5, knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 23–25 annuli, smooth, ventrally with 45–46 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +21–22 on ventral annulus 7–8, 38–39 apart; setae +d +26–28 on ventral annulus 15–16, 24–25 apart; setae +e +12–13 on ventral annulus 23–25, 10–11 apart, setae +f +11–13 on 6th ventral annulus from rear, 12–13 apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Male genitalia +15–16 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 8–10, 13–14 apart. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype + +, female (marked H), from + +Melicope ternata +(Rutaceae) + +, Waitakere Ranges, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +6 November 1999 +, coll. N.A. Martin. + +Paratypes + +, +9 females +and +3 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + +Relation to host. +Associated with, but probably not causing white leaf erineum. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr Lalith Kumarasinghe (Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Investigation and Diagnostic Centre, MAF Biosecurity, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +) + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Aculus rumexis +Xue, Song & Hong, 2008 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following: 1) prodorsal shield smooth (median, admedian and submedian lines present in + +A. rumexis + +), 2) coxal area with smooth (coxal area with granules in + +A. rumexis + +), and 3) setae +h1 +absent (setae +h1 +present in + +A. rumexis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A02FFAD48D8F91E4D00FEC1.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A02FFAD48D8F91E4D00FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1368c7a25e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A02FFAD48D8F91E4D00FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Aculus calystegiae +( +Lamb, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Vasates calystegiae +Lamb, 1952: 351 + + +. + + + + + +Aceria calystegiae + +; + +Manson, 1984b: 22–23 + +. + + + + +Aculus calystegiae + +; Amrine & Stansy, 1994: 116. + + + + +Material examined. +9 females +, from + +Calystegia sepium +(Convolvulaceae) + +, Whangapoua Estuary, Great Bar- rier Is., ( +NZMS +260/S08: 286586), +New Zealand +, +28 January 2002 +, coll. +R +.E. Beever. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + + + +Host. + +Calystegia sepium + +, + +C. soldanella +, +C. tuguriorum +, + + +Convolvulus sp. +(Convolvulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Leaf pouch galls. + + + + +Distribution. +Auckland +, Coromandel, +Wellington +, +Marlborough +Sounds, +Nelson +, North +Canterbury +, Mid- +Canterbury +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A02FFAE48D8FF744DABFCCC.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A02FFAE48D8FF744DABFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c63b87d25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A02FFAE48D8FF744DABFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Acalitus intertexus +Manson, 1984 + + + + + + + + + + +Acalitus intertexus +Manson, 1984b: 13–14 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +32 females +, from + +Coprosma lucida +(Rubiaceae) + +, Opanuku pipeline track, Waitakere Range, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +25 September 1999 +, coll. N.A. Martin; +3 females +, from + +Coprosma rotundifolia +(Rubiaceae) + +, Bethunes Gully, Dunedin, +New Zealand +, +12 December 2007 +, coll. D. O’Connell. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + + +Additional + +Coprosma lucida + +plants with leaf domatia galls were found and deposited in +NZAC +by +N.A. Martin +: +Okura Walkway +, +North East +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +16 December 2000 + + +; + +Opanuku Pipeline Track, Waitakere Ranges, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +22 June 1997 + + +; + +Hinewai Reserve +, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, +New Zealand +, + +21 August 2001 + + +; + +Parau track, Waitakere Ranges, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +13 December 1998 + + +; + +Fletcher track, Waitakere Ranges, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +18 April 1999 + + +. + + + + +Host. + +Coprosma lucida + +, + +C. rotundifolia + +, + +C. intertexta +(Rubiaceae) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Domatia galls in leaves of + +Coprosma lucida + +. It is not certain if the galls on + +Coprosma acerosa + +and + +C. Intertexta + +are associated with domatia. Leaf domatia galls with eriophyid mites have been found in leaves of + +Coprosma grandifolia +, +C. macrocarpa + +and + +C. robusta +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Auckland +(Opanuku pipeline track), Dunedin (Bethunes Gully), Mid-Canterbury (Banks Peninsula and Cass). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A03FFAF48D8FA494867F85C.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A03FFAF48D8FA494867F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1df8ad3280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A03FFAF48D8FA494867F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Aceria microphyllae +Manson, 1984 + + + + + + + + + + +Aceria microphyllae +Manson, 1984b: 32 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +4 females +, from + +Sophora chathamica +(Fabaceae) + +, Upper Nihotupu Dam Road, Waitakere Ranges, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +7 November 2004 +, coll. N.A. Martin; +10 females +, from + +Sophora microphylla +(Fabaceae) + +, Zion Hill track, Waitakere Ranges, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +2 October 2004 +, coll. N.A. Martin. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + + +Typical +erineum + +on + +Sophora microphylla + + +leaves was found at +Paengaroa Scenic Reserve +, +Mataroa +, +Rangitiki +, +New Zealand +, + +31 January 2004 + +, coll. +N.A.Martin +; +Hinewai Reserve +, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, +New Zealand +, + +31 January 2004 + +, coll. +N.A. Martin +; +Prices Valley +, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, +New Zealand +, + +16 August 2005 + +, coll. +N.A. Martin +(all specimens deposited in +NZAC +) + +. + + + + +Host. + +Sophora chathamica +, +S. fulvida + +and + +S. microphylla +(Fabaceae) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Leaf erineum in + +Sophora microphylla + +but not other + +Sophora +species. + + + + + +Distribution. +Auckland +(Waitakere Ranges), +Otago +Lakes (Lake Wakatipu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A03FFAF48D8FE344890FAF7.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A03FFAF48D8FE344890FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f65eba9e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A03FFAF48D8FE344890FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Aceria melicyti +Lamb, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Aceria melicyti +Lamb, 1953: 380 + +. + + + + +Aceria melicyti + +; + +Manson, 1984b: 31–32 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 females +and +5 males +, from + +Melicytus ramiflorus +(Violaceae) + +, Piha, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +5 November 2001 +, coll. A. +R +. Flynn, specimens deposited in +PANZ +; +5 females +, from + +Melicytus micranthus +(Violaceae) + +, Prices Valley reserve, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, +New Zealand +, +17 August 2005 +, coll. N.A.Martin, specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + + +Additional leaves of + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +with the distinctive leaf edge roll were collected by +N.A. Martin +and deposited in +NZAC +: +Tamariki Reserve +, +Waitakere Ranges +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +9 May 1999 + + +; + +Medhurst Road +(North), Bombay, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +26 March 2000 + + +; + +Upper falls +track, +Hunua Falls +, +Hunua Ranges +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +27 December 2000 + + +; + +Turanga Road +, +Waitakere Ranges +, +New Zealand +, + +29 December 2000 + + +; + +Waiwhakaiho +track, +Mount +Taranaki +, +New Zealand +, + +20 January 2001 + + +; + +Hinewai Reserve +, +Banks Peninsula +, +Mid-Canterbury +, +New Zealand +, + +21 August 2001 + + +; + +Mount William +, Bombay, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +25 November 2001 + + +; + +Wenderholm +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +27 October 2002 + + +; + +Stonefields +, +Mangere +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +25 May 2003 + + +; + +Prices Valley +, +Banks Peninsula +, +Mid-Canterbury +, +New Zealand +, + +16 August 2005 + + +. + + + + +Host. + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +, + +M. micranthus +(Violaceae) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Lamb (1953) noted that the mites were associated with flower galls. +Manson (1984b) +noted that most of the mites on the +type +slides of + +Aceria melicyti + +are + +Ramaculus mahoe +Manson, 1984 (Eriophyidae) + +. In Piha and Banks Peninsula, the mites formed leaf edge curl. + + + + +Distribution. +Auckland +(Rangitoto Island, Piha), Mid-Canterbury (Banks Peninsula). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A06FFAF48D8FF014D39FEC1.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A06FFAF48D8FF014D39FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f21a20b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A06FFAF48D8FF014D39FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Aceria flynni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE: (n = 7) Body vermiform, 155 (155–165), 53 (53–54) wide, 50 (50–52) thick; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +23 (21–23), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 4 (4–5), cheliceral stylets 17 (17–20). +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 28 (27–28), 37 (36–37) wide, with granules laterally; anterior shield lobe absent. Median, admedian and submedian lines absent. Scapular tubercles near rear margin, 18 (18–19) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 10 (10–11) projecting posterior. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 5 (5–6), 13 (13–14) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 13 (13–16), 10 (10–11) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 26 (25–27), 19 (19–20) apart. Prosternal apodeme 5 (5–6). +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 25 (23–26), femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 7 (6–7); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 17 (16–17); tibia 5 (5–6), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5 (5–6), seta located 1/3 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 5 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (3–4), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4 (4–5), knobbed. Legs І 23 (21–24), femur 6 (6–7), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 5 (5–6); genu 4 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 5 (4–5); tibia 4 (4–5); tarsus 5 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 3 (3–4), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4 (4–5), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 58 (55–59) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles, ventrally with 51 (49–55) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles. Setae +c2 +18 (17–18) on ventral annulus 8 (7–9), 47 (46–47) apart; setae +d +40 (40–42) on ventral annulus 16 (15–16), 32 (32–33) apart; setae +e +4 (4–5) on ventral annulus 27 (27–28), 12 (12–13) apart, setae +f +12 (12–13) on 6th ventral annulus from rear, 15 (15–16) apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Female genitalia +13 (13–15), 17 (17–18) wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges and with granules at base, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 11 (10–13), 15 (14–15) apart. + + +MALE: (n = 2) Body vermiform, 120–125, 43–44 wide; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +17–18, projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 2–3, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 3–4, cheliceral stylets 15–16. +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 22–23, 27–28 wide; anterior shield lobe absent; smooth. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 17–18 apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 6–7 projecting posterior. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 5–6, 8–9 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 10–11, 6–7 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 17–18, 16–17 apart. Prosternal apodeme 4–5. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 20–23, femur 5–6, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 5–6; genu 3–4, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 14–15; tibia 4–5, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 4–5, seta located 1/3 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 4–5, seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 3–4, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4–5, knobbed. Legs І 19–21, femur 5–6, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 4–5; genu 3–4, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 4–5; tibia 3–4; tarsus 4–5, seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 3–4, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4–5, knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 44–45 annuli, with elliptical microtubercles, ventrally with 45–46 annuli, with elliptical microtubercles. Setae +c2 +15–16 on ventral annulus 10–11, 35–36 apart; setae +d +29–30 on ventral annulus 21–22, 24–25 apart; setae +e +5–7 on ventral annulus 29–30, 11–12 apart, setae +f +12–13 on 6th ventral annulus from rear, 13–14 apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Male genitalia +15–16 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІІ ( +3a +) 6–7, 13–14 apart. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype + +, female (marked H), from + +Kunzea ericoides +(Myrtaceae) + +, Matuku Reserve, Waitakere Range, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +24 October 1999 +, coll. N.A. Martin. + +Paratypes + +, +2 females +, with the same data as +holotype +; +4 females +and +2 males +, from + +Kunzea ericoides +(Myrtaceae) + +, Matuku Reserve, Waitakere Range, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +5 December 1999 +, coll. N.A. Martin. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant, associated with shoots with spongy leaves, but not certain if the mites cause these symptoms. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Aceria flynni + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; L1, leg І; L2, leg І; em, empodium. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Aceria flynni + +sp. nov. +L, lateral view of female; CGM, coxae and male genitalia; LO, lateral microtubercles. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Alan Flynn (Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Investigation and Diagnostic Centre, MAF Biosecurity, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Aceria melicopis +Manson, 1984 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following: 1) tarsal empodium 4-rayed (tarsal empodium 5-rayed in + +A. melicopi + +), 2) coxal area with granules (coxal area smooth in + +A. melicopis + +), and 3) setae +h1 +absent (setae +h1 +present in + +A. melicopis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A10FFB148D8FF744907FF62.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A10FFB148D8FF744907FF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a632e1754e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A10FFB148D8FF744907FF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Nameriophyes sapidae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +& +5 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE: (n = 5) Body fusiform, 238 (212–238), 71 (70–73) wide, 60 (58–60) thick; light yellow with thick translucent wax. +Gnathosoma +32 (31–34), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 5 (5–6), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 15 (15–16), cheliceral stylets 30 (30–31). +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 53 (52–54), 55 (54–55) wide; anterior shield lobe broad; smooth. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 27 (27–28) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 4 (4–5) projecting anterior. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 10 (10–12), 12 (11–12) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 25 (25–27), 10 (9–10) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 38 (37–39), 26 (23–26) apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 45 (44–47), femur 17 (17–18), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 20 (20–21); genu 6 (6–7), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 45 (40–46); tibia 11 (11–12), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 12 (11–12), located 3/5 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 9 (9–10), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (5–6), knobbed. Legs І 39 (37–41), femur 13 (13–14), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 12 (11–12); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 25 (25–26); tibia 9 (8–9); tarsus 8 (7–8), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (5–6), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 52 (52–57) annuli, smooth, evenly curved, ventrally with 90 (90–102) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +35 (33–37) on ventral annulus 8 (7–9), 50 (50–51) apart; setae +d +30 (30–33) on ventral annulus 30 (29–30), 26 (26–27) apart; setae +e +25 (25–26) on ventral annulus 54 (54–58), 12 (12–13) apart, setae +f +22 (20–23) on 8th ventral annulus from rear, 15 (15–16) apart. Setae +h1 +4 (4–5). +Female genitalia +20 (20–21), 22 (21–22) wide, coverflap with two rows of longitudinal ridges, the anterior row with 11 to 13 longitudinal ridges, the posterior row with 13 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІІ ( +3a +) 12 (12–13), 14 (14–15) apart. + + +MALE: (n = 3) Body fusiform, 180–183, 54–55 wide; light yellow with thick waxiness. +Gnathosoma +30–31, projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 5–6, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 14–15, cheliceral stylets 27–28. +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 48–50, 43–44 wide; anterior shield lobe broad; smooth. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 20–21 apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 3–4 projecting centrad. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 5–6, 8–9 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 17–18, 8–9 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 30–31, 19–21 apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 34–37, femur 10–11, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 10–15; genu 4–5, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 35–38; tibia 10–11, paraxial tibial setae ( +l' +) 10–11, seta located 3/5 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 7–8, seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4–5, simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 3–4, knobbed. Legs І 30–32, femur 10–11, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 7–8; genu 4–5, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 17–18; tibia 7–8; tarsus 6–7, seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 3–4, simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5–6, knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 45–50 annuli, smooth, ventrally with 95–98 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +25–26 on ventral annulus 7–8, 38–40 apart; setae +d +22–23 on ventral annulus 28–29, 21–22 apart; setae +e +22–23 on ventral annulus 51–52, 10–11 apart, setae +f +20–21 on 8th ventral annulus from rear, 12–13 apart. Setae +h1 +3–4. +Male genitalia +15–16 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 7–8, 10–12 apart. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, female, from nikau palm + +Rhopalostylis sapida +(Palmae) + +, +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +4 June 2008 + +, coll. +Zhi-Qiang Zhang +and +Xiao-Feng Xue. + + + +Paratypes + +, +15 females +with the same data as holotype + +; + +3 females +from + +Rhopalostylis sapida +(Palmae) + +, 7 +Ambury Ave +, +Royal Oak +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +12 June 2008 + +, coll. +R +. +E. Beever. Specimens +deposited in +NZAC + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +1 female +, from nikau palm + +Rhopalostylis sapida +(Palmae) + +, +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +19 March 2008 + +, coll. +C.F. Hill + +; + +4 females +and +3 males +on slide +PHEL +ref 09/2008/1784, from nikau palm + +Rhopalostylis sapida +(Palmae) + +, +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand + +3 April 2008 + +, coll. +C.F. Hill. Specimens +deposited in +PANZ + +. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Nameriophyes sapidae + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; LO, lateral microtubercles. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nameriophyes sapidae + +sp. nov. +L, lateral view of female; L1, leg І; L2, leg І; em, empodium; CGM, coxae and male genitalia. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on under leaf surface, damage to host plant forming brown necrotic spots. +Etymology. +The specific designation + +sapidae + +is from the species name of the host plant + +sapida +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A11FFBD48D8FB4D4F49F8A0.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A11FFBD48D8FB4D4F49F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eee7bb8e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A11FFBD48D8FB4D4F49F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Nameriophyes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nameriophyes sapidae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body fusiform; prodorsal shield with a broad frontal lobe, dorsal tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, setae directed anterior; all coxal setae present; prosternal apodeme absent; legs with usual series of setae; dorsal opisthosoma evenly curved, ventrally with microtuberculate annuli, opisthosoma with all usual setae; female genitalia appressed to coxal plates, coverflap with 2 uneven ranks; empodium entire. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is combined from N.A.M. (for Nicholas A. Martin, +New Zealand +entomologist/acarologist and collector of several species in this paper) and + +Eriophyes + +; masculine in gender. + + +Notes. +The new genus is assigned to +Eriophyoidea +, +Eriophyidae +, +Cecidophyinae +, +Colomerini +. The new genus is similar to + +Esalquia +Flechtmann, 2002 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following: 1) the dorsal tubercles normal and setae directed anterior (prodorsal shield with two large tuberosities and setae set on anterior declivity of tuberosities, directed outwards in + +Esalquia + +); 2) dorsal opisthosoma evenly curved (dorsal opisthosoma with middorsal trough and two subdorsal ridges in + +Esalquia + +); 3) tarsal empodium simple, 3-rayed (tarsal empodium divided, 4-rayed each in + +Esalquia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A12FFBE48D8FCD64913F9E9.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A12FFBE48D8FCD64913F9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11abed3fb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A12FFBE48D8FCD64913F9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni +( +Keifer, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cecidophyes hendersoni +Keifer, 1954: 123–124 + + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + +Keifer, 1959: 275 + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + +Hall, 1967: 644 + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + +Flechtmann & Davis, 1971: 8 + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + +Petanovic, 1997: 213 + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + +Labanowski, 1998: 7 + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + + +Ramezani +et al +., 2006: 139 + + +. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis hendersoni + +; + +Ripka, 2008: 143 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 females +(slide 09/2004/462), from + +Yucca elephantipes +(Agavaceae) + +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +20 January 2004 +, coll. S. Wilson; +3 females +(slide +NPPRL +ref. 09/2004/689), from + +Y. elephantipes +(Agavaceae) + +, Rentokil Plant Nursery, Mangere, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +28 January 2004 +; +30 females +and +2 males +(3 slides +NPPRL +ref. 09/2005/4193), from + +Yucca +sp. (Agavaceae) + +, Mangere, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +19 July 2005 +, coll. A. Reed. Specimens in +PANZ +. + + + + +Host. + +Yucca glauca + +, + +Y. elephantipes +(Agavaceae) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant; mites cause leaf deformation, with affected fronds dusted with whitish powder. + + +Dsitribution. +New Zealand +( +Auckland +), +USA +( +Kansas +, +Georgia +, +California +), +Serbia +, +Poland +, +Iran +, +Hungary +. + + + + +Remarks. +An interesting abnormal development of setae was observed in +one specimen +collected on + +Yucca +sp. + +in Mangere, +Auckland +. The two setae on coxal plate I on one side form a duplex ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A15FFBE48D8FD814DA2FDD1.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A15FFBE48D8FD814DA2FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94820994b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A15FFBE48D8FD814DA2FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Disella rebeeveri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +& +2 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE: (n = 11) Body fusiform, 180 (165–182), 70 (68–72) wide, 67 (67–70) thick; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +20 (20–21), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 4 (4–5), cheliceral stylets 18 (18–19). +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 32 (31–32), 55 (55–56) wide; anterior shield lobe broad and short; anterior transverse line long, running through median and admedian lines in the middle and also connected laterally with anteromedian branch of the submedian lines; median and ademdian lines complete, connected transversely at basal 1/3 and 2/3 by short oblique lines, which +form four +median large “cells” along with anterior transverse line; submedian lines connected with bases of scapular tubercles, its anteromedian branch connecting with anterior transverse line, three isolated short parallel lines present laterally on each side. Scapular tubercles well ahead of rear margin, 24 (24–25) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 12 (10–12) projecting towards center. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) absent, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 11 (11–12), 8 (7–8) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 21 (20–23), 24 (22–24) apart. Prosternal apodeme 5 (5–6). +Legs +with tibia and tarsus completely fused. Legs І 21 (20–23), femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 6 (6–7); genu 3 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 23 (21–23); tarsus 6 (6–7), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 3 (3–4), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4 (4–5), knobbed. Legs І 19 (17–21), femur 7 (6–7), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 7 (6–7); genu 3 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 8 (7–8); tarsus 6 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 3 (3–4), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4 (4–5), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 48 (46–53) annuli, with a low ridge, smooth, ventrally with 60 (58–64) annuli, with spiny microtubercles. Setae +c2 +22 (20–23) on ventral annulus 6 (6–7), 50 (49–51) apart; setae +d +53 (50–55) on ventral annulus 19 (18–21), 35 (34–35) apart; setae +e +7 (6–7) on ventral annulus 35 (34–35), 20 (19–20) apart, setae +f +15 (15–17) on 7th ventral annulus from rear, robust, 17 (16–17) apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Female genitalia +16 (15–16), 20 (19–21) wide, coverflap with granules, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІІ ( +3a +) 7 (7–8), setal bases 15 (14–15) apart. + +MALE: Unknown. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype + +female (marked as specimen H, with dorsal surface up and illustrated in +Fig. 1 +), from curly leaf of shoot 2 on + +Kunzea ericoides +(Myrtaceae) + +, Opanuku pipeline track, Waitakere Range, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +27 November 1999 +, coll. N.A. Martin. + +Paratypes + +, ca +35 adults +, with the same data as +holotype +(on the same slide). Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + +Additonal material examined +. + +One +slide with numerous specimens, from curly leaf of shoot 1 + +on + +Kunzea ericoides +, Opanuku + + +pipeline track, +Waitakere Range +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +27 November 1999 + +, coll. +N.A. Martin. Two + + +slides with numerous specimens, from curly leaf of same host as above but from +Fletcher Track +, +Waitakere Range +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +28 November 1999 + +, coll. +N.A. Martin. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Disella rebeeveri + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; L1, leg І; L2, leg І. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Disella rebeeveri + +sp. nov. +L, lateral view of female; LO, lateral microtubercles; em, empodium. + + + + +Additional plant material of + +K. ericoides + +with curly leaf symptoms were collected by +N.A. Martin +and deposited in +NZAC +: +Karamatura +track +Waitaker Ranges +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +28 November 1999 + + +; + +Matuku Reserve +, +Waitaker Ranges +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +5 December 1999 + + +; + +Hunua Falls +, +Hunua Ranges +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +27 December 2000 + + +; + +Mathersons Bay +, +Nr Leigh +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, + +16 April 2006 + + +. + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant; mites cause leaf deformation, resulting in curly leaves. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr Ross E. Beever (Landcare Research, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Disella ilicis +( +Keifer, 1965 +) + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the presence of granules on coxal plates (granules absent on coxal plates in + +D. ilicis + +), the absence of setae +h1 +(setae +h1 +minute in + +D. ilicis + +), and 4-rayed tarsal empodium of each leg (tarsal empodium 5-rayed in + +D. ilicis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A1AFFAB48D8FCDC4CEBFE19.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A1AFFAB48D8FCDC4CEBFE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a39211411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A1AFFAB48D8FCDC4CEBFE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Eriophyes georgeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–9 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE: (n = 5) Body vermiform, 228 (210–228), 41 (39–41) wide, 42 (39–43) thick; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +20 (19–21), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 5 (4–5), cheliceral stylets 18 (18–19). +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 26 (25–26), 25 (25–27) wide; with granules laterally; anterior shield lobe absent; median line present, forming an “arrow” pointing toward posterior end, admedian lines complete, parallel with median lines, submedian lines incomplete, parallel with admedian lines. Scapular tubercles near rear margin, 19 (19–20) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 24 (24–25) projecting forward. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 6 (5–6), 8 (8–9) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 16 (15–16), 6 (5–6) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 42 (38–44), 19 (18–20) apart. Prosternal apodeme 6 (5–6). +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 29 (27–31), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 7 (6–7); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 22 (22–23); tibia 7 (6–7), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5 (5–6), setae located at center; tarsus 5 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (4–5), knobbed. Legs І 23 (21–25), femur 6 (5–6), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 6 (5–6); genu 4 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 12 (12–13); tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 5 (5–6), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 4 (4–5), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 77 (77–87) annuli, with round microtubercles, ventrally with 86 (82–88) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +21 (21–26) on ventral annulus 12 (12–14); setae +d +33 (33–36) on ventral annulus 31 (29–31), 30 (29–30) apart; setae +e +15 (15–16) on ventral annulus 54 (52–55), 13 (10–13) apart, setae +f +18 (18–26) on 9th ventral annulus from rear, 15 (15–16) apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Female genitalia +13 (13–14), 22 (20–22) wide, coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 8 (8–10), 15 (15–16) apart. + +MALE: Unknown. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype + +, female (marked H), from + +Brachyglottis elaeagnifolia +(Asteraceae) + +, Summit Track, Mount +Taranaki +, +Taranaki +, +New Zealand +, +9 April 2007 +, coll. N.A. Martin. + +Paratypes + +, +4 females +, with the same data as +holotype +. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + + +Additional plant specimen was found at +Dobson Nature Walk +, +Arthur’s Pass +, +Canterbury +, +New Zealand +, + +18 January 2004 +and +11 May 2005 + +, coll. +N.A. Martin +(deposited in +NZAC +) + +. + + +Relation to host. +Witches broom. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Eriophyes georgeae + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; em, empodium. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Eriophyes georgeae + +sp. nov. +L, lateral view of female; LO, lateral microtubercles; L1, leg І; L2, leg І. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr Sherly George (Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Investigation and Diagnostic Centre, MAF Biosecurity, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +E. planchonellus +Manson, 1984 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following: 1) tarsal empodium 5-rayed (tarsal empodium 6-rayed in + +E. planchonellus + +), 2) coxal plates I with granules (coxal plates I smooth in + +E. planchonellus + +), and 3) dorsal and ventral annuli with round microtubercles (dorsal and ventral annuli with elongate microtubercles in + +E. planchonellus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A1DFFB648D8FBCC4D2DFD59.xml b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A1DFFB648D8FBCC4D2DFD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9356df1513b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/0D/CB4F0D7D5A1DFFB648D8FBCC4D2DFD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng +Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, St. Johns, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Corresponding author: zhangz @ landcareresearch. co. nz + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-12 + + +1962 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1962.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1 +1175­5334 +5241647 +76EF3676-95EE-44EA-B95C-F6DA335B069E + + + + + + + +Eriophyes bennetti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +& +7 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE: (n = 4) Body vermiform, 168 (164–172), 33 (33–35) wide, 34 (34–35) thick; light yellow. +Gnathosoma +11 (11–12), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 5 (5–6), cheliceral stylets 10 (9–10). +Prodorsal shield +semicircular, 21 (20–21), 28 (27–28) wide, with many granules laterally; anterior shield lobe absent; median line discontinuous, admedian lines complete and concaved at basal 1/4, submedian lines incomplete, median, admedian and submedian lines parallel. Scapular tubercles near rear margin, 10 (10–11) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 5 (5–6) projecting forward. +Coxal plates +with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) 5 (5–6), 6 (6–7) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 12 (10–12), 4 (4–5) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 23 (22–23), 12 (12–13) apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs І 23 (22–35), femur 6 (6–7), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 6 (6–7); genu 4 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 13 (13–17); tibia 5 (5–6), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 3 (3–4), seta located 1/3 from proximal tibial margin; tarsus 5 (4–5), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (4–5), knobbed. Legs І 20 (19–22), femur 5 (5–6), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 5 (5–6); genu 3 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 5 (5–6); tibia 4 (4–5); tarsus 5 (4–5), seta +ft'' +as long as seta +ft' +, seta +u' +short; tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 4- rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (4–5), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: opisthosoma dorsally with 75 (71–82) annuli, with elongate microtubercles, ventrally with 79 (73–80) annuli, with elongate microtubercles. Setae +c2 +10 (10–12) on ventral annulus 9 (8–9), 31 (30–31) apart; setae +d +13 (13–14) on ventral annulus 30 (28–31), 21 (20–21) apart; setae +e +6 (6–7) on ventral annulus 45 (44–49), 10 (9–10) apart, setae +f +12 (12–13) on 6th ventral annulus from rear, 16 (15–16) apart. Setae +h1 +absent. +Female genitalia +8 (8–9), 13 (12–13) wide, coverflap with 6 (6–8) longitudinal ridges and 3 transverse lines at base, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 5 (5–6), 8 (7–8) apart. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Eriophyes bennetti + +sp. nov. +D, dorsal view of female; CG, coxae and female genitalia; L1, leg І; L2, leg І. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Eriophyes bennetti + +sp. nov. +L, lateral view of female; LO, lateral microtubercles; em, empodium. + + +MALE: Unknown. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype + +, female (marked H), from + +Fuchsia excorticata +(Onagraceae) + +, junction of +West Coast +Rd & Scenic Drive, Waitakere Range, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, +10 February 2001 +, coll. N.A. Martin. + +Paratypes + +, +3 females +, on the same slide with the same data as +holotype +. Specimens deposited in +NZAC +. + + +Additional plant material with similar leaf damage and associated mites were found at Hinewai reserve, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, +New Zealand +, +1 November 2001 +(N.A. Martin, personal communications). + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf surface. Leaves were distorted and wrinkled, possibly damaged by the mites while the leaves were young. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Mr. Shaun J. Bennett (Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Investigation and Diagnostic Centre, MAF Biosecurity, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Eriophyes plaginus +Manson, 1984 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following features: 1) median line present (median line absent in + +E. plaginus + +), 2) coxal plates with granules (coxal plates smooth in + +E. plaginus + +), 3) female genital coverflap with 6 to 8 longitudinal ridges (female genital coverflap smooth in + +E. plaginus + +) and 4) setae +h1 +absent (setae +h1 +present in + +E. plaginus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/39/CB4F39CE5CCA5AF4A9C07765245E6EE5.xml b/data/CB/4F/39/CB4F39CE5CCA5AF4A9C07765245E6EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7690ac48c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/39/CB4F39CE5CCA5AF4A9C07765245E6EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Mycena galopus (Pers.) P.Kumm. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-03777 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ407680 +; occurrenceID: +793379D3-298C-533F-8196-2DADA32369D5 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Chistoe +bog, +20 km +E from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +61.064432 +; decimalLongitude: +69.460545 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-08-18 +; habitat: Dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/68/CB4F68AD45C1168DE34206B077CD47BB.xml b/data/CB/4F/68/CB4F68AD45C1168DE34206B077CD47BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471996f2ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/68/CB4F68AD45C1168DE34206B077CD47BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lepidium virginicum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch, oben meist verzweigt. + +Staengel +und +Aeste +mit kurzen, in alle Richtungen +gekruemmten +Haaren + +. Untere +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, gestielt, +gezaehnt +oder fiederteilig, + +obere lineal-lanzettlich, +gezaehnt +. +Kronblaetter +weiss, +1-1,5 mm +lang, +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter + +. +Schoetchen +flach, +/- kreisrund, +2,5-3,5 mm +breit, vorn mit +fluegelartigem +Rand, deutlich ausgerandet, Stiele etwa so lang wie die +Schoetchen +. Samen bis +0,2 mm +breit +fluegelartig +berandet. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Virginische Kresse +Nom +francais +: +Passerage de Virginie +Nome italiano: +Lepidio della Virginia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A20A05C97F6B3446F7CFDA5.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A20A05C97F6B3446F7CFDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e08393f2bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A20A05C97F6B3446F7CFDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +First records of the subfamilies Ecliminae and Lomatiinae (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang +0000-0002-3551-5878 +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. & Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. +likygang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Jun +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 PR China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +396 +408 + + + +journal article +20815 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.2 +a96b24a5-d061-4422-8b69-3c9f46442d2c +1175-5326 +5974168 +7E4F2A20-2555-48E7-9BFC-B3904D745A11 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lomatia +Meigen, 1822 + + + + + + + + + + +Stygia +Meigen, 1820: 137 + + +. +Type +species: + +Anthrax belzebul +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Westwood, 1840: 131 + +) [ +Type +designation for + +Lomatia +Meigen, 1822 + +, with + +Stygia + +in synonymy]. [Preoccupied by +Latreille, 1804 +.] + + + + + +Lomatia +Meigen, 1822 + +: [Vorrede] (unpaginated) [1830: 324] (new replacement name for + +Stygia +Meigen, 1820 + +). +Type +species: + +Anthrax belzebul +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Westwood, 1840: 131 + +). + + + + +Stygide +Latreille, 1825: 491 +(new replacement name for + +Stygia +Meigen, 1820 + +). [Unavailable; vernacular name without status in nomenclature.] + + + + +Stygidium +Berthold, 1827: 500 +(new replacement name for + +Stygia +Meigen, 1820 + +). +Type +species: + +Anthrax belzebul +Fabricius, 1794 + +, automatic. + + + + + + +Stygides +Latreille, 1829: 465 + + +(new replacement name for + +Stygia +Meigen, 1820 + +). +Type +species: + +Anthrax belzebul +Fabricius, 1794 + +, automatic. + + + + + +Nettadion +Gistel, 1848 + +: ix (unjustified new replacement name for + +Lomatia +Meigen, 1822 + +). +Type +species: + +Anthrax belzebul +Fabricius, 1794 + +, automatic. + + + + +Ancentralis +Bezzi, 1925: 199 +. +Type +species: + +Anthrax pictipennis +Wiedemann, 1828 + +, by monotypy. [Unavailable; name proposed in specific synonymy with + +Anthrax pictipennis +Wiedemann + +and not made available before 1961. See +Evenhuis (1991: 18) +for details.] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A20A05D97F6B0E26BDCF960.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A20A05D97F6B0E26BDCF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a10aeef14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A20A05D97F6B0E26BDCF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +First records of the subfamilies Ecliminae and Lomatiinae (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang +0000-0002-3551-5878 +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. & Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. +likygang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Jun +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 PR China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +396 +408 + + + +journal article +20815 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.2 +a96b24a5-d061-4422-8b69-3c9f46442d2c +1175-5326 +5974168 +7E4F2A20-2555-48E7-9BFC-B3904D745A11 + + + + + + + +Identification key to the subfamilies of +Bombyliidae +recorded in +China +. + + + + + + + + +1 Postcranium flat or tumid, without concavity surrounding occipital foramen ....................................... 2 + + +- Postcranium with deep or shallow concavity surrounding occipital foramen....................................... 7 + + + + + +2 R +4+5 +unbranched; palps absent or minute; abdominal spiracles located in tergites; very small, +1–5 mm +..... Mythicomyiinae + + + + +- R +4+5 +branched; palps present and most often large; abdominal spiracles in pleural membrane........................ ... 3 + + + + + +3 M 2 absent........................................................................................... 4 + + +- M 2 present.......................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4 Flagellum with subapical sulcus containing a style..................................................... +Usiinae + + + + +- Flagellum without a subapical sulcus ............................................................ +Toxophorinae + + + + + + +5 Flagellum with an apical sulcus containing a style................................................... +Phthiriinae + + + +- Flagellum lacking an apical sulcus ........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6 Body slender, abdomen elongate, slender and slightly tapering towards apex; vein dm-cu strongly curved; flagellum onesegmented; acanthophorite spines apically expanded..................................... +Ecliminae +(new to +China +) + + + + +- Body broad, abdomen not elongated, stout and strongly tapering towards apex; if body slender and vein dm-cu strongly curved, then flagellum three-segmented; acanthophorite spines apically narrowed, sometimes absent............... +Bombyliinae + + + + + + +7 Clypeus reaching base of antennae.................................................. +Lomatiinae +(new to +China +) + + + + +- Clypeus not reaching base of antennae........................................................... +Anthracinae + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A21A05997F6B2D06B09FEDF.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A21A05997F6B2D06B09FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d2f4ef7bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A21A05997F6B2D06B09FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +First records of the subfamilies Ecliminae and Lomatiinae (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang +0000-0002-3551-5878 +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. & Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. +likygang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Jun +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 PR China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +396 +408 + + + +journal article +20815 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.2 +a96b24a5-d061-4422-8b69-3c9f46442d2c +1175-5326 +5974168 +7E4F2A20-2555-48E7-9BFC-B3904D745A11 + + + + + + + +Lomatia shanguii +Yao, Li & Yang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing darkly infuscated along veins, crossvein r-m nearly at 1/6 from apex of discal cell. Abdominal tergites anteriorly black with posterior band yellow. Epandrium irregular in shape, slightly wider than long in dorsal view; epiphallus elongate, with a very sharp apex in dorsal view, distiphallus spiny and slightly curved, acute at apex in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lomatia shanguii + + +sp. nov. + +: Paratype ♀, right wing, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig 2 +). Body length +10.2 mm +, wing length +13.4 mm +. + + +Head +: black except frons above antennae brown, pollinosity on head white; ocellar tubercle black with long black hairs; ocelli brown; face with dense long and erect black hairs; sides of clypeus and areas surrounding antennae bases with much more dense long black hairs; dichoptic eyes; frons and face widened; occiput with sparse erect black hairs and a row of erect dark brown hairs on edge. Antenna black except for brown apex of flagellum; scape about 2× longer than wide, with white pollinosity and long black hairs; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with golden yellow pollinosity and short black hairs; flagellum conical, with golden yellow pollinosity, almost bare, narrowed from base to 1/3 length, remaining 2/3, uniform in width except for sharply acute apex; antennal length ratio of scape:pedicel:flagellum = 3:1:6. Proboscis black with short yellow hairs; palpus black with long black hairs and brown pollinosity. +Thorax +: black with black and yellow hairs, black bristles and grey pollinosity; postpronotal lobe with long black and yellow hairs, scutum with dense long black and yellow hairs on anterior margin and lateral portion before base of wing, sparse erect black hairs and recumbent yellow hairs dorsally; postalar callus with three black bristles and dense long black and yellow hairs; mesonotum with sparse black and yellow hairs laterally and medially. Pleura with anepisternum, anatergite, katepisternum and katatergite with white pollinosity; anepisternum with long black hairs anterodorsally and dense long yellow hairs posteroventrally; scutellum black with long sparse black hairs and sparse yellow hairs dorsally and row of long black bristle-like hairs along posterior margin. Legs black with brown pollinosity, black hairs and bristles; coxae with long dense black hairs; fore femur with brown pollinosity and dense erect black hairs; mid and hind femora with dense long erect black hairs and recumbent black scales; fore tibia with dense short black hairs, and recumbent black scales; tarsi with short black hairs and recumbent black scales; mid tibia with nine +ad +, seven +pd +, eight +av +and five +pv +; hind tibia with 11 +ad +, 16 +pd +, nine +av +and 11 +pv +. +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +): mostly infuscated, with dark infuscations along veins; crossvein r-m placed nearly at 1/6 from apex of discal cell; base of wing with tuft of long white hairs on Costal; halter mostly yellow except for brown margin of knob. +Abdomen +: black and yellow with black and yellow hairs; tergite 1 with anterior half black and posterior half yellow, with dense yellow hairs laterally and sparse yellow hairs medially; other tergites black with yellow band on posterior margins, with dense black hairs laterally and sparse black hairs and dense black scales medially; sternites 1–2 brown with long erect yellow hairs and short black hairs; other sternites black with dense long and erect black hairs and short black hairs. +Male terminalia +( +Fig. 4 +): Epandrium subtriangular, with long black bristles apically, nearly as long as wide, and with distinct basal extension in lateral view; cercus exposed in lateral view; epandrium irregular in shape, slightly wider than long in dorsal view; gonocoxa with brush of black hairs on anterior half, subquadrate, nearly 3× longer than wide, and slightly narrowed from base to apex in ventral view; gonostylus thick basally, apex obtuse, slightly narrowed from middle to apex in lateral view; epiphallus elongate, with a very sharp apex in dorsal view, distiphallus spiny and slightly curved, acute at apex in lateral view. + + +Female +. Body length: +21 mm +; wing length: +21 mm +. Similar to male, except abdominal tergite 2 with yellow scales anteriorly and laterally. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +CHINA +: +Shanxi +, +Changzhi +, +Taihang Canyon +, + +15. VII. 2020 + +, +Gang Yao +(sweep netting) + +. +Paratypes +♂ +(14), + +♀ +(14), +CHINA +: +Beijing +, +Yanqing +, +Xiahujiao Village +, + +15. VII. 2020 + +, Xu Zhang (yellow pans) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lomatia shanguii + + +sp. nov. + +: Male Terminalia: a. Epandrium and cercus, dorsal view; b. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view; c. Phallus, lateral view; d. Phallus, dorsal view; e. Gonocoxite and gonostyli, ventral view; f. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view. + + + + +Live photos were taken by + +Shan Gui in +Xinglong + +county, +Hebei Province +and in in Miyun and +Huairou District +, +Beijing +( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Shanxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the photographer Shan Gui. + + + + +Remarks. +Live photos were taken by Shan Gui in Xinglong County, +Hebei Province +and in Miyun and Huairou, +Beijing +( +Fig. 5 +). The new species is similar to + +L. belzebul +(Fabricius) + +, but can be separated by the wing mostly infuscated with darker areas close to veins, tergite 1 with basal half black and apical half yellow and with dense yellow hairs laterally and sparse yellow hairs medially. In + +Lomatia belzebul + +, the wing has only the anterior 1/4 infuscated, and the remainder parts hyaline; and tergite 1 is entirely black with the yellowish hairs laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A24A05897F6B31E6BDCFD60.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A24A05897F6B31E6BDCFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788af35b18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A24A05897F6B31E6BDCFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +First records of the subfamilies Ecliminae and Lomatiinae (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang +0000-0002-3551-5878 +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. & Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. +likygang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Jun +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 PR China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +396 +408 + + + +journal article +20815 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.2 +a96b24a5-d061-4422-8b69-3c9f46442d2c +1175-5326 +5974168 +7E4F2A20-2555-48E7-9BFC-B3904D745A11 + + + + + + +Genus + +Thevenetimyia +Bigot, 1875 + + + + + + + + + + +Thevenemyia +Bigot, 1875a: 196 + + +[ +1875b +: clxxiv]. +Type +species: + +Thevenemyia californica +Bigot, 1875 + +, by monotypy. [Unavailable name; incorrect original spelling.] + + + +Thevenetemyia +Bigot, 1875a: 196 +[ +1875b +: clxxiv] (justified emendation of + +Thevenemyia + +[by +Bigot, 1892: 339 +]). +Type +species: + +Thevenemyia californica +Bigot, 1875 + +, automatic. + + + + + + + +Epibates +Osten Sacken, 1877: 268 + + +. +Type +species: + +Epibates funestus +Osten Sacken, 1877 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Coquillett, 1910: 538 + +). + + + + + +Thevenetemya +, incorrect spelling of + +Thevenetimyia +( +Bigot, 1892: 370 +) + +. + + + + + + + +Identification key to the Palaearctic species of + +Thevenetimyia +Bigot + + + + + + + + +1 Flagellum with a circlet of black hairs near apex; wing membrane hyaline................................. + +T. ziegleri + + + + +- Flagellum bare, without hairs near apex; wing membrane with infuscated areas.................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Wing membrane entirely infuscated, including cells m +1 +, m +2 +, cup and a +1 +........................................... 3 + + + + +- Wing membrane infuscated on anterior half, at least large areas of cells m +1 +, m +2 +, cup and a +1 +hyaline..................... 4 + + + + + + +3 Occiput with brownish hairs; wing membrane smoky brown........................................ + +T. quedenfeldti + + + + + +- Occiput with reddish yellow hairs and scales (female), or with black hairs (male); wing membrane blackish brown... + +T. hirta + + + + + + + +4 Posterior half of wing membrane hyaline, cell r +2+3 +hyaline........................................... ... + +T. japonica + + + + +- Posterior half of wing membrane with infuscated areas, cell r 2+3 infuscated ........................................ 5 + + + + + +5 Wing membrane infuscated along veins with anterior and apical half darker, base of cells r +1 +and r +2+3 +paler, cells cup and a +1 +entirely hyaline............................................................................... + +T. zerrinae + + + + + +- Wing membrane infuscated on anterior and basal half, base of cells r 1 and r 2+3 darker, anterior margin and apex of cell cup and apex of cell a +1 +brown........................................................ + +Thevenetimyia cingulata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A2BA05597F6B4BB6A11FC72.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A2BA05597F6B4BB6A11FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1248be2f447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87BC3A2BA05597F6B4BB6A11FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +First records of the subfamilies Ecliminae and Lomatiinae (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang +0000-0002-3551-5878 +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. & Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. +likygang@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Jun +Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 PR China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +396 +408 + + + +journal article +20815 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.2 +a96b24a5-d061-4422-8b69-3c9f46442d2c +1175-5326 +5974168 +7E4F2A20-2555-48E7-9BFC-B3904D745A11 + + + + + + + +Thevenetimyia cingulata +Yao, Li & Yang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +6–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face with long dense white hairs laterally on clypeus; antenna with flagellum conical and with golden yellow pollinosity; wing with anterior part infuscated including entire cells c, sc, br, r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4 +, and r +5 +, and most parts of cells bm, cua +1 +, and a +1 +; tergites with a row of long dense golden yellow recumbent hairs posteriorly; epiphallus elongated, with a medial opening at apex in dorsal view, distiphallus arrow-like and slightly acute apically in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Thevenetimyia cingulata + + +sp. nov. + +: a. Lateral habitus; b. Dorsal habitus. (Photos: Shichun Li) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 6 +). Body length: +9 mm +; wing length: +7 mm +. + + +Head +: black except mouth opening with apical part yellow, with white pollinosity and black, white and yellow setae; ocellar tubercle black with long black setae; face with white pollinosity, denser beside eyes, face with dense long black setae, except margins of clypeus with dense long white setae, eyes holoptic, contiguous nearly 2/3 length from vertex to antennae; occiput with dense erect yellowish setae. Antenna yellow except flagellum black; scape nearly 6× longer than wide, with white pollinosity and long black hairs; pedicel 2× longer than wide, with white pollinosity and short black hairs; flagellum conical, almost bare, with golden yellow pollinosity, apex with one-segmented subapical stylus; antennal length ratio of scape:pedicel:flagellum is 4:2:3. Proboscis black with rather short black hairs, nearly 2× longer than head; palpus black with long black hairs, nearly as long as head, two-segmented, first segment long-cylindrical, 2× longer than second segment, second segment elongate, slightly broader medially. +Thorax +: black with black and white hairs, black and yellow bristles; postpronotal lobe with long black hairs, mesonotum with dense long black hairs on anterior margin and around wing and sparse long white hairs medially, postalar callus with three yellow bristles and dense long black hairs; scutum with sparse black and white hairs around, and sparse black hairs dorsally. Pleura with anepisternum, anatergite, katepisternum and katatergite with white pollinosity and long yellowish setae; scutellum reddish brown with long sparse white hairs dorsally and a row of dense white bristle-like hairs on posterior margin. Legs yellow except coxae and apex of tarsi black, with black, white, and yellow hairs; bristles black; coxae with long dense white hairs and long sparse black hairs; fore femur with dense short black recumbent hairs and with dense long black hairs anteroventrally; fore tibia with four +pd +, six +pv, +and dense short yellow hairs; tarsi with short black and yellow hairs; mid femur with short dense black recumbent hairs and with three +av +apically; hind femur with four +av +and short dense yellow hairs; mid tibia with five +ad +, five +pd +, five +av +and five +pv +; hind tibia with eight +ad +, 10 +pd +, seven +av +and six +pv +. +Wing +( +Fig. 7 +): nearly half hyaline and half infuscated, anterior half infuscated, including entire cells c, sc, br, r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4 +, and r +5 +, and most of cell bm with only a small hyaline spot anteriorly, infuscation bm and cua +1 +basally, anterior margin and apex of cell cup, and extreme apex of cell a +1 +. Base of vein C with short dense black hairs; crossvein r-m at basal 1/4 of discal cell; haltere brown, yellowish at apex of knob. +Abdomen +: black with black and yellow hairs; long erect black hairs dorsally and laterally; tergites with a row of long dense golden yellow recumbent hairs posteriorly; sternites with long erect black hairs and with a row of long dense recumbent golden yellow hairs posteriorly. +Male terminalia +( +Fig 8 +): Epandrium subquadrate, with black bristles apically, almost as long as wide, and with distinct basal extension in lateral view; cercus exposed in lateral view; epandrium subquadrate, basally with black hairs laterally, nearly 2× wider than long in dorsal view; gonocoxa with many short black hairs anteriorly, convex, narrowed from base to apex and 2× wider near base than apex in ventral view, and with a bulge on each gonocoxite near apex medially; gonostylus uniformly thick from base to apex, except remarkably acutely curved apically in lateral view; epiphallus elongate, with a tiny medially opening at apex in dorsal view, distiphallus arrow-like and slightly acute apically in lateral view. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +CHINA +: +Liaoning +Fushun Donggualing Village +( +N 41°20’15.8’’ +E 124°47’36.9’’ +) + +14.V.2020 + +, Tao Li (sweep netting). + + + +Observations. +Live photographs taken by Shichun Li in Baoqing County, +Heilongjiang province +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Liaoning +). + + + + +Etymology. +The word “ + +cingulata + +” comes from the Latin “ +cingulum +” which means belt and refers to the row of dense long golden yellow recumbent hairs present posteriorly on each abdominal tergite. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +T. zerrinae +(Hasbenli) + +, but can be separated from the latter by the distinctive pattern of the wing with the anterior half infuscated, including the entire cells c, sc, br, r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4 +, and r +5 +, and most of cell bm with only a small hyaline spot anteriorly placed, bases of cells bm and cua +1 +infuscated, anterior margin and apex of cell cup and extreme apex of cell a +1 +. In + +T. zerrinae + +, the wings are mostly yellowish and infuscated around veins, with cells sc, R +4 +, R +5 +, and apex of cells R +1 +and R +2+3 +brownish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59960FFF6278D95973092FD0A.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59960FFF6278D95973092FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4092332f1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59960FFF6278D95973092FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela aparecida + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 8A–D +; +12B + + +Types +. + +Female +holotype +from +Boa Vista da Aparecida +( +25°26’1.80”S +; +53°24’26.88”W +), +Paraná +, +Brazil +, + +14.X.1998 + +, +Equipe +IBSP + + +leg., deposited in +IBSP 21105 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponymic in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The female of + +Otoniela aparecida + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of the + +O. duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +by the invaginated posterior border, toward the atrium ( +Figs 7G +; +8C +). They differ by the invagination conspicuous accentuated toward the atrium inverted V-shaped and separated spermathecae ( +Figs 8C, D +). Epigynal plate inverted U-shaped lateral borders and together spermathecae in + +O. duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 7G, H +). + + + + +FIGURE 8A–D. + +Otoniela aparecida + + +sp. nov. + +. Female (IBSP 21105): A habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C epigynum, ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: A 1.5mm; B 2.16mm, C, D 0.25mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +(IBSP 21105). Carapace orange with brown paramedian bands. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium orange. Sternum cream ( +Fig. 8A +). Legs orange, slightly darker distally on tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen orange, with four dark brown intercalated longitudinal bands and ventrally cream, except spinnerets oranges ( +Fig. 8B +). Total length 4.2. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.2 wide. Clypeus 0.03. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 0.48 long, with six promarginal teeth and six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.1/ patella 0.5/ tibia 1.15/ metatarsus 0.75/ tarsus 0.5/ total 4.0; II—1.0/ 0.55/ 0.95/ 0.75/ 0.5/ 3.75; III—0.85/ 0.5/ 0.65/ 0.75/ 0.35/ 3.1; IV—1.25/ 0.5/ 1.1/ 1.25/ 0.5/ 4.6. Leg spination: I—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; II—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; III—tibia v0-1-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v0; IV—tibia v1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v1- 1-0. Epigynum: atrium small; lateral borders curved, invaginated on the posterior margin ( +Fig. 8C +). Internally with short copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles together with the spermathecae, but not visible through transparency; spermathecae large and oval; short fertilization ducts ( +Fig. 8D +). Abdomen: length 2.35, epigastric furrow 0.65 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.9 from base of spinnerets. + + + +Other material examined + +. Only the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only to the state of +Paraná +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 12B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFE9278D920A3673F88A.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFE9278D920A3673F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605d1b6f476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFE9278D920A3673F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela tigre + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 9A–G +; +10A–I +; +13B + + + + + + +Otoniela +sp. + +; + + +Rodrigues +et al. +, 2008: 366 + + +. + + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +from +Tigre +( +22°56’16.60”S +; +52°41’12.97”W +), +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +, + +19.VIII.1981 + +, +T.M. Viana +leg., deposited in +MACN-Ar +. + + +Two males +and +two females +paratypes +with same data of the holotype, deposited in +IBSP +279633 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponymic in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURE 9A–G. + +Otoniela tigre + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (AMNH): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, ventral view; D same, prolateral view; E same, retrolateral view. Female (AMNH): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; S, spermatheca; ST, subtegulum, T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A, B 2.16mm; C 0.4mm; D, E, F, G 0.25mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +Otoniela tigre + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those + +O. quadrivittata + +and + +O. negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +by the precense of pointed ventral tegular projection (see +Brescovit 1997a: 159 +, figs 136, 137; +Figs 9C +, +10G, H +; +11C, D +). They differ from others species of the + +quadrivittata + +group by the prolaterally transversal short ventral tegular projection, long retrolateral patellar apophysis ( +Figs 9C–E +; +10C–H +). Retrolaterally ventral tegular projection in + +O. quadrivittata + +(see +Brescovit 1997a: 159 +, figs 136, 137); transversal ventral tegular projection distally larger and median apophysis with more accentuated apical curvature in + +O. negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 11C–E +). Females resemble those of + +O. quadrivittata + +(see +Brescovit, 1997a +, figs 138, 139) and + +O. negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +by the united spermathecae in the anterior region of the vulva ( +Figs 9F, G +; +11G, H +). They differ by the anterior third of copulatory ducts narrowed ( +Fig. 9G +). Long copulatory ducts laterally inserted on the spermathecae in + +O. quadrivittata + +(see +Brescovit, 1997a +, figs 138, 139) and wide opening of the copulatory ducts in + +O. negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 11H +). + + + + +FIGURE 10A–I. + +Otoniela tigre + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (IBSP 128151): A chelicera, ventral view; B left palp, prolateral view; C same, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view (arrow indicate the lyriform organ in the patella); E same, detail patella, retrolateral view (arrow indicate the lyriform organ in the patella); F same, retrodorsal view; G left palp, copulatory bulb, ventral view; H same, retroventral view (arrow indicate macrosetae in prolateral view). Female (IBSP 128151): I epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum, T, tegulum, VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, F, H, I 0.1mm; E 0.05mm; G 0.2mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male +(MACN-Ar). Carapace orange with paramedian bands brown. Chelicerae brown. Endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs dark orange slightly darker distally on the tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen beige with grayish dorsal longitudinal bands ( +Fig. 9A +). Total length 3.6. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.3 wide. Clypeus 0.05. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 0.55 long, with seven promarginal teeth and eight retromarginal denticles ( +Fig. 10A +). Leg measurements: I—femur 1.15/ patella 0.5/ tibia 1.05/ metatarsus 0.85/ tarsus 0.45/ total 4.0; II—1.0/ 0.45/ 0.95/ 0.85/ 0.40/ 3.65; III—1.0/ 0.5/ 0.75/ 0.75/ 0.35/ 3.35; IV—1.3/ 0.6/ 1.1/ 1.45/ 0.45/ 4.9. Leg spination: I–II—tibia, p0, metatarsus p0; III—tibia v1-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-1; IV—tibia v1-2-2, metatarso v2-2-0. Abdomen: length 1.85, epigastric furrow 0.45 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.65 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral patellar apophysis elongated, with basal liriform organ; short dorsal patellar apophysis, with a flat apex; apical prolateral tibial apophysis short and conical; thick retrolateral tibial apophysis with rounded apex; cymbium bearing two stout apical prolateral spines apically inserted; ventral tegular projection filiform, slightly curved upwards; median apophysis with ventrally curved apex; long embolus ( +Figs 10B–H +). + + +Female +(MACN-Ar). Coloration as in male, except chelicerae and abdomen darker ( +Fig. 10B +). Total length 4.35. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.2 wide. Clypeus 0.05. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.03. Chelicerae 0.55 long, with seven promarginal teeth and eight retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.5/ patella 0.5/ tibia 1.1/ metatarsus 0.85/ tarsus 0.4/ total 4.35/ II—1.1/ 0.6/ 1.0/ 0.8/ 0.45/ 3.95; III—1.0/ 0.5/ 0.6/ 0.75/ 0.4/ 3.25; IV—1.5/ 0.6/ 1.2/ 1.35/ 0.3/ 4.95. Leg spination: I–II—tibia, p0, metatarsus p0; III—tibia v1-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1- 1, metatarsus v2-0-1; IV—tibia v1-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-0. Abdomen: length 2.5, epigastric furrow 0.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.95 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: short atrium; lateral borders sclerotized ( +Fig. 9F +; +10I +). Internally with copulatory ducts as long as the spermathecae; seminal receptacles together with the spermathecae, but not visible by transparency; spermathecae large, oval and close together; fertilization ducts elongated, away from the copulatory opening ( +Fig. 9G +). + + +Variation +. Males (n=10): total length 3.4–3.8; carapace length 1.6–1.8; femur I length 1.1-1.2. Females (n=10): total length: 3.5–4.75; carapace length 1.5–1.8; femur I length 1.0–12. + + +Other material examined +. + +BRAZIL +. + +Paraná + +: +Pontal do Sul +( +25°34’41.13”S +; +48°21’45.12”W +), +1♀ +, + +19.IX.1991 + +, +M.V. Almeida +leg. ( +MCN +21864 +) + + +; +Rio Branco do Sul +( +25°11’23.07”S +; +49°18’48.87”W +), +1♂ +, + +16.IV.1987 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +leg. ( +MCN +) + + +; + +Santa Catarina + +: +Lajes +( +27°48’55.67”S +; +50°19’34.88”W +), BR02, +1♂ +, + +06.V.1967 + +, +P. de Biasi +leg. ( +MZSP +12156 +) + + +; +BRAZIL +/ +ARGENTINA +: +Rio Iguaçu +( +25°40’48”S +; +54°26’6”W +), Ancoradouro, Margem direita, +1♀ +, + +30.IV.1980 + +( +IBSP +5210 +) + + +. + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Cachoeirinha +, Irga, +Estação Experimental do Arroz +( +50°58’21”S +; +29°55’30”S +), +1♀ +, + +16.V.2005 + +, +E.N.L. Rodrigues +leg. ( +MCN +40520 +) + + +; +1♀ +, + +27.V.2005 + +( +MCN +40525 +) + + +; +1♂ +, + +16.V.2005 + +( +MCN +40504 +) + + +; +1♀ +, + +20.IV.2005 + +( +MCN +40470 +) + + +; +Machadinho +( +27°33’57.53”S +; +51°40’4.15”W +), +1♂ +, +08.XII +( +MCTP +); + + +Porto Alegre-Pelotas, BR 116 +, Km 94 ( +28°58’1.23”S +; +51°4’25.34”W +), +1♂ +, +2♀ +, + +10.V.1967 + +, +P. de Biasi +leg. ( +MZSP +12304 +) + + +; +Pelotas +( +31°46’19”S +; +52°20’34”W +), +1♀ +, + +01.VII.2008 + +, +E.N.L. Rodrigues +leg. ( +MCN +33427 +) + + +; +Viamão +( +30°04’51”S +; +51°01’22”W +), +1♂ +, + +30.V.2000 + +, +A.B. Bonaldo +leg. ( +MCN +32877 +) + + +. +ARGENTINA +. + +Província de Buenos Aires + +: +Buenos Aires +, +Paraná de Las Palmas +( +34°17’0.55”S +; +58°35’22.90”W +), +2♀ +, + +01.VII.1963 + +, +A.O. Bachman +leg. ( +MACN-Ar +) + + +; +3♂ +, +3♀ +, + +17.IX.1943 + +, +M.E. Galiano +leg. ( +MACN-Ar +) + + +; +Buenos Aires +( +34°36’13.26”S +; +58°22’53.61”W +), +1♀ +, + +X.1941 + +, +T.M.Viana +leg.( +MACN-Ar +) + + +; +Tigre +( +34°25’30.31”S +; +58°34’46.77”W +), +6♂ +, +6♀ +, + +19.VIII.1981 + +, +T.M.Viana +leg. ( +MACN-Ar +) + + +; +2♂ +, +2♀ +, + +19.VIII.1981 + +, +T.M. Viana +leg. ( +IBSP +279633 +) + + +; + +Misiones + +: +Santa Maria +( +27°56’5.63”S +; +55°24’23.37”W +), +1♀ +, + +XII.1947 + +, +T.M. Viana +leg. ( +MACN-Ar +2553 +) + + +; + +Provincia de Salta + +: +El Rey National Park +, + +950m +from Pozo Verde Trail + +( +24°41’60.00”S +; +64°37’60.00”W +), +1♀ +, + +10-13.XII.1987 + +( +AMNH +) + + +; +El Rey National Park +, + +900m +from Aguas Negras Trail + +( +24°41’60.00”S +; +64°37’60.00”W +), +6♂ + +11–15.XII.1987 + +( +AMNH +) + + +; +El Rey National Park +, + +880m +from Río Los Puestos + +( +24°41’60.00”S +; +64°37’60.00”W +), +3♂ +, +3♀ +, + +6–16.XII.1987 + +( +AMNH +), all collected by +S. & J. Peck. + + + + + +Distribution +. Brazil (States of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Argentina ( +Fig. 13B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFF6278D9057304CF9B1.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFF6278D9057304CF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7dc6dcd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFF6278D9057304CF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela quadrivittata +Simon, 1896 + + + + + + + + + + +Temnida quadrivittata + +Simon, 1896: 506 + + + +(Male +holotype +, from +Caracas +, +Venezuela +, deposited in +MNHN 10902 +, examined). + + + + +Teudis sordidus + +Mello-Leitão, 1941 +b: 203 + + +; 224, fig. 35 ( +Lectotype +male and +paralectotypes +two females +, from Calchaqui, +Santa Fé +, +Argentina +, +M. Birabén +col., deposited in +MLP 15290 +, examined). Brescovit, 1997: 61 (Syn.). + + + +Otoniela quadrivittata + +: Brescovit, 1997: 61, figs 133–139. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +O. quadrivittata + +differ from others species of the + +quadrivittata + +group by the prolaterally tapering ventral tegular projection; conical retrolateral patellar apophysis and large arc of the sperm duct (see +Brescovit, 1997a +, figs 136–137). Females differ of these species by the conspicuous anterior border and atrium with anterior invagination and long copulatory ducts laterally inserted on the spermathecae (see +Brescovit, 1997a +, fig. 138). + + + + +Description. +Male and female described by Brescovit (1997: 61–62). + + +Other material examined. +None, only records cited in Brescovit, 1997: 62 + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +and north of +Argentina +( +Fig. 12A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFF6278D96933724FC4E.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFF6278D96933724FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ef20fff41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59963FFF6278D96933724FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + +Group + +quadrivittata + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The + +quadrivittata + +group differs from the + +adisi + +group by the absence of basal embolar apophysis, narrow and elongated embolus, a transversal pointed ventral tegular projection, two robust apical spines on the prolateral edge of the cymbium in males and an epigynal plate forming a characteristic heart-shaped atrium in females ( +Figs 9C, D, F +; +10G, H, I +; +11C, F +). + + +Composition. + +O. quadrivittata + +, + +O. tigre + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59964FFF3278D915B3777FD6E.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59964FFF3278D915B3777FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09418621d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59964FFF3278D915B3777FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela chica + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 6A–H +; +12A + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +from +Punta Chica +( +34°26’58.56”S +; +58°31’26.40”W +), +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +, + +13.XII.1942 + +, +Equipe Prosen +leg., deposited in +MLP + +. + +Female +paratype +from +Tigre +( +34°25’33”S +; +58°35’48”W +), +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +, + +07.XI.1943 + +, deposited in +MLP + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponymic in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +Otoniela chica + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +by the subtriangular and robust ventral tegular projection ( +Figs 4C +; +5G, H +). They differ by the narrower base of ventral tegular projection and sperm duct oblique in ventral view ( +Figs 6C, E +). Ventral tegular projection with a large base and truncated embolar basal apophysis in the palp in + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 4D, E +; +5G, H +). Females of + +Otoniela chica + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +by the ample epigynal atrium and by the rounded, large spermathecae ( +Figs 4F, G +; +5I +). They differ by the epigynum with sub-rectangular posterior lateral borders and, anterior field with invagination ( +Figs 6G, H +). Epigynum with arc-shaped in posterior border in + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4F +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Holotype +, MLP). Carapace brown in the central area and border orange. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellowish. Sternum orange. Legs orange, slightly darker distally on the tibiae. Abdomen orange with dark gray small longitudinal intercalated bands ( +Fig. 6A +). Total length 5.9. Carapace 2.15 long, 1.6 wide. Clypeus 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.05. Chelicerae 0.92 long, with five promarginal teeth and five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.65/ patella 0.7/ tibia 1.65/ metatarsus 1.5/ tarsus 0.65/ total 6.15; II—1.75/ 0.85/ 1.50/ 1.35/ 0.65/ 6.1; III—1.55/ 0.6/ 1.15/ 1.25/ 0.5/ 5.05; IV—2.0/ 0.75/ 1.75/ 2.05/ 0.70/ 7.25. Leg spination. I—tibia p1-1-1, metatarsus p0-1-0, r 0; II—tibia p1-1-1, metatarsus p1-0-0, r0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p1-1-0, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-2; IV—tibia v1-2-2. Palp: retrolateral patellar apophysis bifid and short; apical prolateral tibial apophysis short and conical; retrolateral tibial apophysis elongated with constriction in the median region; tegulum longer than wide; ventral tegular projection broad and subtriangular, curved upwards, hook shaped; short median apophysis with ventrally curved apex; short embolus; apophysis of the base of the embolus short and pointed at apex ( +Figs 6C–F +). Abdomen: length 2.6, epigastric furrow 0.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.25 from base of spinnerets. + + + +FIGURE 6A–H. + +Otoniela chica + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (MACN-Ar): A habitus, dorsal view; C, D left palp, ventral view; E same, prolateral view; F same, retrolateral view. Female (MLP): B habitus, dorsal view; G epigynum, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:A, atrium; EBA, embolar base apophysis; CD, copulatory ducts; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; S, spermatheca; ST, subtegulum, T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A, B 2.16mm; C, F, G 0.25mm; D, E 0.6mm. + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, MLP). Coloration as male, but rather affected by drying ( +Fig. 6B +). Total length 7.25. Carapace 2.5 long, 1.85 wide. Clypeus 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.10. Chelicerae 1.0 long, with six promarginal teeth and six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.85/ patella 0.75/ tibia 1.85/ metatarsus 1.70/ tarsus 0.65/ total 6.8; II—1.75/ 0.85/ 1.55/ 1.3/ 0.55/ 6.0; III—1.45/ 0.6/ 1.15/ 1.25/ 0.55/ 5.0; IV—2.05/ 0.85/ 1.9/ 2.1/ 0.55/ 7.45. Leg spination: I—tibia p1-1-1, metatarsus p0-1-0, r0; II—tibia p1-1-1, metatarsus p1-0-0, r0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p1-1-0, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-2; IV—tibia v1-2-2. Epigynum: rectangular lateral borders sclerotized; elliptical and wide atrium ( +Fig. 6G +). Internally with short copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles inconspicuous, although not visible through transparency; spermathecae large, rounded and close together; Bennett’s glands inconspicuous; short fertilization ducts ( +Fig. 6H +). Abdomen: length 4.0, epigastric furrow 1.1 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.7 from base of spinnerets. + + +Variation +. Males (n=3): total length 5.0–5.75; carapace length 2.15–3.0; femur I length 1.65–2.0. + + +Other material examined +. + +ARGENTINA +. + +Província de Buenos Aires + +: +Atucha +( +33°58’18.47”S +; +59°12’11.95”W +), +1♂ +, + +08.IX.1989 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +leg. (MACN-Ar); Delta do +rio Arroyo Pajarito +( +34°24’28.98”S +; +58°32’38.54”W +), +1♂ +, + +08.III.1953 + +, +A.O. Bachman +leg. (MACN-Ar) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only to the Province of +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +( +Fig. 12A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59966FFF5278D97773762FE0E.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59966FFF5278D97773762FE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d85d22272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E59966FFF5278D97773762FE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela duovizinhense + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 7A–H +; +12A + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +and female paratype from +between Cruzeiro do Iguaçu and Dois Vizinhos +( +25°37’10.90”S +; +53°7’44.37”W +), +Paraná +, Brazil, + +8–15.X.1998 + +, +Equipe IBSP +leg., deposited in +IBSP 21060 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet indicates the one born in the city of Dois Vizinhos. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +Otoniela duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to those of + +O. adisi + +, + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +by the palp with short embolus ( +Figs 1F +; +3H, I +; +4C +; +5G, H +). They differ by having an acuminate, tapered ventral tegular projection and transversal sperm duct elongated in ventral view ( +Figs 7C, D +). The bifid median apophysis and with denticles and chelicerae with a protuberance in the fang base in + +O. adisi + +( +Figs 2A, B +; +3H, I +); large base of the ventral tegular projection and truncated embolar basal apophysis in + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 4C, E +; +5G, H +) and narrow base of ventral tegular projection and oblique sperm duct in + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 6C, E +). Females resembles those of + +O. aparecida + + +sp. nov. + +by the narrow atrium ( +Fig. 8C +). They differ by the epigynal plate inverted U-shaped lateral borders and together spermathecae ( +Figs 7G, H +). The invagination conspicuous accentuated toward the atrium inverted V-shaped and separated spermathecae in + +O. aparecida + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 8C, D +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +(IBSP 21060). Carapace with two dark orange paramedian longitudinal bands. Endites, labium and sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish, slightly darker distally on the tibias. Abdomen light brown with dark gray intercalated longitudinal bands ( +Fig. 7A +). Total length 4.5. Carapace 2.15 long, 1.6 wide. Clypeus 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.10, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 0.6 long, with seven promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.75/ patella 0.75/ tibia 1.75/ metatarsus 1.5/ tarsus 0.75/ total 6.5; II—1.6/ 0.7/ 1.5/ 1.25/ 0.6/ 5.65; III—1.35/ 0.65/ 1.0/ 1.15/ 0.5/ 4.65; IV—2.0/ 0.75/ 1.6/ 2.0/ 0.6/ 6.95. Leg spination: I—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; II—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; III—tibia v1- 1-2, r0, metatarsus v2-1-2; IV—tibia v1-1-2, r0-1-1. Palp: retrolateral patellar apophysis short; dorsal patellar apophysis short and bifid apical prolateral tibial apophysis short and conical; retrolateral tibial apophysis short with rounded apex, with furrow in the median region; tegulum longer than wide; ventral tegular projection subtriangular, leaf-shaped; median apophysis elongated; embolus short; apophysis of base of the embolus with projection long, pointed ( +Figs 7C–F +). Abdomen: length 2.25, epigastric furrow 0.5 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.85 from base of spinnerets. + + +Female +(IBSP 21060). Coloration as in male ( +Fig. 7B +). Total length 4.25. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.35 wide. Clypeus 0.05. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.09, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 0.6 long, with six promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.25/ patella 0.55/ tibia 1.25/ metatarsus 1.0/ tarsus 0.5/ total 4.55; II—1.15/ 0.55/ 1.05/ 0.9/ 0.45/ 4.1; III—0.95/ 0.4/ 0.75/ 0.8/ 0.4/ 3.3; IV—1.5/ 0.55/ 1.3/ 1.5/ 0.55/ 5.4. Leg spination: I—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; II—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; III—tibia v1-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-2; IV—tibia v1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; metatarsus r0-1-1. Epigynum: atrium small ( +Fig. 7G +). Internally with short copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles together with the spermathecae; spermathecae large, oval and close together; Bennett’s glands inconspicuous; short fertilization ducts ( +Fig. 7H +). Abdomen: length 2.5, epigastric furrow 0.65 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.85 from base of spinnerets. + + + +FIGURE 7A–H. + +Otoniela duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (IBSP 21060): A habitus, dorsal view; C, D left palp, ventral view; E same, prolateral view; F same, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 21060): B habitus, dorsal view; G epigynum, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; EBA, embolar base apophysis; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; S, spermatheca; ST, subtegulum, T, tegulum, VTP, ventral tibial projection. Scale bars: A 2.16mm; B 1.5mm; C 0.25mm; D, E 0.5mm; F, G 0.25mm. + + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): total length 3.8–4.5; carapace length 1.8–2.15; femur I length 1.75–2.35. Females (n=2): total length: 4.25–4.5; carapace length 1.75–2.1; femur I length 1.25–1.55. + + +Other material examined +. + +BRAZIL +. + +Mato Grosso + +: +Pontes e Lacerda +( +15°13’33”S +; +59°20’06”W +), +Usina Hidrelétrica de Guaporé +, +Vale São Domingos +, +1♂ +, + +X.1999 + +, +Equipe Resgate +leg. ( +IBSP 41438 +); + + + +São Paulo + +: +Presidente Epitácio +, +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +, ( +21°46’0.69”S +; +52°6’34.71”W +), +1♂ +, + +16.I–13.II.1999 + +, +Equipe IBSP +leg. ( +IBSP 23053 +) + +. + +ARGENTINA +. + +Misiones + +: +Puerto Piray +( +26°28’00”S +; +54°43’00”W +), +1♀ +, + +01.IX–15.XI.1964 + +, +A. Kovacs +leg. ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Brazil (States of São Paulo and Paraná) and Argentina ( +Fig. 12A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996BFFF1278D91383102FB4A.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996BFFF1278D91383102FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e93842455e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996BFFF1278D91383102FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela lupercioi + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 4A–H +; +5A–J +; +13A + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +from +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +, +Primavera +( +22°28’41.02”S +; +52°57’29.24”W +), +São Paulo +, Brazil, + +I–II.2000 + +, +Equipe +IBSP + + +leg., deposited in +IBSP 29716 + +. + +Female. +paratype +with same data of holotype, deposited in +IBSP 29715 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronymic in memory of Lupercio de Oliveira, the first author’s father. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +Otoniela lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +by having a robust, subtriangular ventral tegular projection ( +Fig. 6C +). They differ by the large base of the ventral tegular projection, smaller retrolateral patellar apophysis and truncated embolar basal apophysis ( +Figs 4D, E +; +5G, H +). Narrow base of ventral tegular projection and oblique sperm duct in + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 6C, E +). Females of + +Otoniela lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to those of + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +by the ample epigynal atrium and rounded, large spermathecae ( +Figs 5I +; +6F, G +). They differ by the arc-shaped posterior border ( +Fig. 4G +). Posterior lateral borders sub-rectangular and a anterior invagination in + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 6G, H +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +(IBSP 29716). Carapace and sternum light brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Endites and labium yellow. Legs yellowish, slightly darker distally on the tibia and metatarsi. Abdomen cream, with grayish dorsal spots or bands ( +Fig. 4A +). Total length 4.15. Carapace 2.0 long, 1.45 wide. Clypeus 0.04. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.12, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 0.85 long, with four promarginal teeth and six retromarginal denticles, with groove in the median region and without fang base with protuberance ( +Figs 5A, B +). Leg measurements: I— femur 1.85/ patella 0.85/ tibia 2.0/ metatarsus 1.75/ tarsus 0.9/ total 7.35; II—1.6/ 0.8/ 1.64/ 1.65/ 0.75/6.45; III— 1.4/ 0.6/ 1.1/ 1.2/ 0.5/ 4.8; IV—1.95/ 0.75/ 2.35/ 2.0/ 0.7/ 7.75. Leg spination: leg I—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; II—tibia p0-1-1, metatarsus p1-0-0, r0; III—tibia v1-1-2, p1-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-0-1, r1-0-1; IV—tibia v1- 2-2. Abdomen: length 2.15, epigastric furrow 0.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Palp: short retrolateral patellar apophysis; short and bifid dorsal patellar apophysis; conical and curved retrolateral tibial apophysis with a retrolateral basal groove; ventral tegular projection robust, subtriangular, broad base and anteriorly directed apex; short median apophysis with curved apex; short embolus with reduced basal projection ( +Figs 4C–F +; +5D–H +). + + + +FIGURE 4A–H. + +Otoniela lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (IBSP 29716): A habitus, dorsal view; C, D left palp, ventral view; E same, prolateral view; F same, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 29715): B habitus, dorsal view; G epigynum, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; EBA, embolar basal apophysis; CD, copulatory ducts; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; S, spermatheca; ST, subtegulum, T, tegulum, VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A 2.6mm; B 3.5mm; C, F, G 0.25mm; D, E 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5A–J. + +Otoniela lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (IBSP 79971): A chelicera, dorsal view; B chelicera, ventral view; C right chelicera, ventral view; D left palp, prolateral view; E same, ventral view; F same retrolateral view (arrow indicate the lyriform organ in the patella); G left palp, copulatory bulb, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 279589): I vulva, dorsal view; J vulva, detail, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EBA, embolar base apophysis; BG, Bennett’s gland, CD, copulatory ducts; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; GD, gland ducts; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A, B, D 0.5mm; C, H, I 0.1mm; E, F 0.2mm; G 0.3mm; J 0.04mm. + + + +Female +(IBSP 29716). Coloration as in male, except abdomen clearer ( +Fig. 4B +). Total length 4.1. Carapace 1.95 long, 1.35 wide. Clypeus 0.03. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.12, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME– AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.07. Chelicerae 0.8 long, with teeth as in male. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.4/ patella 0.6/ tibia 1.35/ metatarsus 1.0/ tarsus 0.55/ total 4.9; II—1.3/ 0.45/ 1.2/ 1.25/ 0.45/ 4.65; III—1.05/ 0.6/ 0.85/ 0.95/ 0.45/ 3.9; IV—1.5/ 0.75/ 1.45/ 1.7/ 0.55/ 5.95. Leg spination: legs III—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p0-1-1, r1-0-1; IV—tíbia v1-1-2. Abdomen: length 2.25, epigastric furrow 0.48 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.85 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: Lateral borders sclerotized, forming a semicircle in posterior region; elliptical and wide atrium ( +Fig. 4G +). Internally with very short copulatory ducts; small seminal receptacles situated below the spermathecae; spermathecae large, rounded and close together ( +Figs 4H +; +5I, J +). + + +Variation +. Males (n=10): total length 3.8–6.5; carapace length 1.8–3.1; femur I length 1.6–2.35. Females (n=10): total length: 4.1–7.0; carapace length 1.85–3.0; femur I length 1.35–2.2. + + +Other material examined +. + +BRAZIL +. + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Anaurilândia +( +22°22’59”S +; +52°48’42.4”W +), +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +, +2♂ +, + +15.XI.1998 + +, +Equipe +IBSP +leg. ( +IBSP 23439 +) + +; + + +Paraná + +: +Guaratuba +( +25°53’8.40”S +; +48°34’35.46”W +), +Ilha do Jundiaquara + +, + +Baia +de Guaratuba +, +1♂ +, + +VIII.2006 + +, +R +. +Belmont +& +B.L. Reinert +leg. ( +IBSP 79971 +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Três Irmãos +( +20°40’6.16”S +; +51°18’0.43”W +), +1♂ +, + +X.1990 + +, +M. Costa +& +C. Bertim +leg. ( +IBSP 4877 +) + +; + +Presidente Epitácio +( +21°46’0.69”S +; +52°6’34.71”W +), +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +16.I–13.II.1999 + +, +Equipe +IBSP +leg. ( +IBSP 23274 +) + +; + +Rosana +, +Primavera +( +22°28’41.02”S +; +52°57’29.24”W +), +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +, +1♀ +, + +I–II.2000 + +, +Equipe +IBSP +leg. ( +IBSP 279587 +) + +; + +2♀ +, ( +IBSP 279589 +) + +; + +1♀ +, ( +IBSP 29715 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, ( +IBSP 29716 +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Montenegro +( +29°40’54.09”S +; +51°28’4.97”W +), +1♂ +, + +01.IX.1977 + +, +H. Bischoff +leg. ( +MCN 6451 +) + +; + +São Leopoldo +( +29°45’17.98”S +; +51°9’1.02”W +), +1♀ +, + +30.VII.1982 + +, +C.J. Becker +leg. ( +MCN 10623 +) + +; + +Triunfo +( +29°56’8.25”S +; +51°42’44.71”W +), +1♂ +, + +13.I.1994 + +, +L.A. Moura +leg. ( +MCN 24793 +) + +; + +Parque Copesul de Proteção Ambiental +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +05.VII.2000 + +, M.A.. +L. Marques +leg. ( +MCN 32524 +) + +; + +Rio Grande +, +Estação Ecológica do Taim +( +32°29’56.71”S +; +52°34’52.75”W +), +1♀ +, + +01.XI.1980 + +, +A.A. Lise +leg. ( +MCN 15182 +) + +; + +PARAGUAY +, +Presidente Hayes +( +23°26’33.01”S +; +58°26’37.80”W +) + +, + +Villa Hayes +, +Estancia La + + +Asunción +, +1♀ +, ( +MNHN 8795 +) + +. + +ARGENTINA +. + +Misiones + +: +Santa Maria +( +27°56’5.63”S +; +55°24’23.37”W +), +1♀ +, + +XII.1947 + +, +T +. +M. Viana +leg. (MACN-Ar 2550); + +Provincia + + + +Buenos Aires +: +Punta Lara +( +34°49’31.92”S +; +57°57’56.13”W +), +1♀ +, + +07.VII.1946 + +, (MACN-Ar) + +; + +Buenos Aires, +Paraná de Las Palmas +( +34°17’0.55”S +; +58°35’22.90”W +), +1♀ +, + +25.III.1964 + +, +A.O. Bachman +leg. (MACN-Ar) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Brazil (States of +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +São Paulo +), Argentina and +Paraguay +( +Fig. 13A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996BFFFE278D94FE3661FAAB.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996BFFFE278D94FE3661FAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943c4ddafb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996BFFFE278D94FE3661FAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela adisi +Brescovit, 1997 + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–J +; +2A–L +; +3A–L +; +12A + + + + + +Otoniela adisi +Brescovit, 1997: 58 + +, figs 121–132. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Otoniela adisi + +resemble those of + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +by the short embolar basal apophysis and by the presence of a ventral tegular projection ( +Figs 1F +; +3G, H +; +4C +; +5G, H +; +6C +; +7C +), but differ by the bifid median apophysis, with denticle in the median region; chelicerae with a protuberance in the fang base ( +Figs 2A, B +; +3G–I +). Females of + +Otoniela adisi + +resemble those + +O. duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +by the epigynal plate with invaginated borders of posterior field. They differ by the posterior border slightly invaginated toward the atrium and wide atrium ( +Fig. 1J +). Posterior field with posterior border inconspicuous toward the atrium and U-shaped lateral borders in + +Otoniela duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 7G, H +); an invagination toward the atrium in inverted V-shaped + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 8C, D +). + + + + +Description. +Male and female described by Brescovit (1997:58). + + +Other material examined. + +PERU +. + +Loreto + +: +Parque Nacional Pacaya-Samiria +( +5°15’00”N +; +74°40’00”W +), +Pithecia + +, + +1♂ +, + +11.VIII.1989 + +, +D. Silva +leg. ( +MUSM +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. + +Amazonas + +: +Manaus +( +3°4’25”S +; +60°0’60”W +), +Rio Solimões +, +Ilha da Manchataria + +, + +1♂ +, + +04.XI.1993 + +( +MCN 24303 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +02.IX.1981 + +( +MCN 24302 +) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, + +16.III.1981 + +, +J. Adis +leg. ( +MCN 24304 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +20.I.1981 + +( +MCN 24305 +) + +. + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Diamantino +, nascent of the +Rio +Paraguai +( +14°24’14.76”S +; +56°26’13.54”W +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +10.III.2002 + +, +R +. +P. Indicatti +leg. ( +IBSP 58257 +) + +; + +1♂ +( +IBSP 58258 +) + +; + +Pontes +e +Lacerda +, +Vale São Domingos +, +Usina Hidrelétrica de Guaporé +( +15° 8’13.52”S +; +58°58’45.40”W +) + +, + +1♂ +, + +X.1999 + +, +Equipe Resgate +leg. ( +IBSP 41438 +) + +; + +Porto Cercado +( +16°30’50.36”S +; +56°22’38.41”W +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +02.VIII.1992 + +, +A.A. Lise +& +A. Braul +leg. ( +MCTP 2491 +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Anaurilândia +( +22°11’6.06”S +; +52°43’5.75”W +) + +, + +1♂ +, + +5–11.III.2001 + +, F.S. +Cunha +& +J.P. Guadanucci +leg. ( +IBSP 41345 +) + +; + +Corumbá +, +Passo do Lontra +, +Abobral +( +19°34’32.91”S +; +57° 1’36.20”W +), 1997, +J. Raizer +leg. + +, + +1♂ +( +IBSP 11449 +) + +; + +1♀ +( +IBSP 11450 +) + +; + +1♀ +( +IBSP 11451 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +. ( +IBSP 11452 +) + +; + +1♀ +( +IBSP 11453 +) + +; + +1♀ +( +IBSP 11454 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +6 imm. +( +IBSP 11455 +) + +; + +1♂ +( +IBSP 11456 +) + +; + +Corumbá +, +Passo do Lontra +, +Sub-regiões Miranda-Abobral +( +19°34’32.91”S +; +57°1’36.20”W +) + +, + +1♂ +, + + +VI +.1998 + + +– + +XI.1999 + +, J. +Raizer +et al +. leg. ( +IBSP 121622 +) + +; + +1♂ +( +IBSP 128154 +) + +; + +1♂ +( +IBSP 128151 +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Botucatu +, +Fazenda Butignoli +( +22°53’3.20”S +; +48°26’38.93”W +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +12.I.1988 + +, +I.M.P. Rinaldi +& +L.C. Forti +leg. ( +IBSP 222740 +) + +; + +Presidente Epitácio +, +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +( +22°28’41.02”S +; +52°57’29.24”W +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +16.I–13.II.1999 + +, +Equipe +IBSP +leg. ( +IBSP 314774 +) + +; + +Primavera +, +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +( +22°28’41.02”S +; +52°57’29.24”W +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +I–II.2000 + +, +Equipe +IBSP +leg. ( +IBSP 29718 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +and +Brazil +(States of Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +São Paulo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996CFFFA278D91533006F93A.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996CFFFA278D91533006F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32a84a0cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996CFFFA278D91533006F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela +Brescovit, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Otoniela +Brescovit, 1997: 58 + +, 59 ( +type +species by original designation: + +Otoniela adisi +Brescovit, 1997: 60 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Otoniela + +resemble those of ( + +Anyphaenoides +Berland, 1913 + +, + +Buckupiella +Brescovit, 1997 + +, + +Iguarima +Brescovit, 1997 + +, + +Jessica +Brescovit, 1997 + +, +Luppetiana +Brescovit, 1997, +Pipphuana +Brescovit, 1997, + +Tafana +Simon, 1903 + +, + +Thaloe +Brescovit, 1993 + +and + +Wulfila +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 + +) by having a sclerotized ventral tegular projection (VTP) in the copulatory bulb (see Brescovit 1997). They differs by the VTP transversal, triangular with wide base ( +Figs 1F +; +3A, G, H +; +4C +; +5G, H +; +6C, D +; +7A, D +) or pointed ( +Figs 9C, D +; +10G, H +; +11C, D +). The VTP is conical prolaterally inserted in + +Anyphaenoides + +(see Brescovit, 1997: fig. 94); basal, short in + +Buckupiella + +(see Brescovit, 1997: fig. 179); filiform ventrally inserted in + +Iguarima + +and + +Jessica + +(see Brescovit, 1997: figs. 79; 85); shell-shaped in +Luppetiana +(see Brescovit, 1997: fig. 157); long, pointed, prolaterally inserted in +Pipphuana +(see Brescovit, 1997: fig. 305); conical, inserted nearly median apophysis in + +Tafana + +(see +Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021 +: figs 12A–C); slender in + +Thaloe + +(see Brescovit, 1997: fig. 44) and massive, elongated, medially inserted in + +Anyphaena + +and + +Wulfila + +(see Brescovit, 1997: figs 11; 16). Additionally, + +Otoniela + +males present a transversal oblique subtegulum, prominent in ventral view in the unexpanded palp, embolar basal apophysis short, with central furrow and spermatic duct retrolaterally shaped in a semicircle in ventral view ( +Figs 1F +; +3A, G, H +; +4C +; +5D, G +; +6C +; +7C +; +9C +; +10G +; +11C +). Females of + +Otoniela + +resemble those of + +Isigonia +Simon, 1896 + +, + +Ilocomba +Brescovit, 1997 + +and + +Buckupiella +Brescovit, 1997 + +by the globous spermathecae, positioned in the anterior region of the vulva (see +Brescovit 1997a +, figs 119–120; 183) those of + +Xiruana +Brescovit, 1997 + +by the presence of Bennett’s gland (see +Ramírez 2014 +, fig 168D; +Figs 3K, L +). They differ by the epigynum with posterior semicircular lateral borders, the extremely short seminal receptacles, inserted basally in the spermathecae and by the absence of median septum in the epigynal plate ( +Figs 1J +; +3K, L +; +4F +; +5I, J +6G +; +7G +; +8C +). The epigynal plate has a median septum in + +Xiruana + +(see Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015: fig. 2G); seminal receptacle inconspicuous and atrium extremely short in + +Isigonia + +(see Brescovit, 1997: figs 119, 120); an inconspicuous, short seminal receptacle in anterior region of the vulva in + +Ilocomba + +(see Brescovit, 1997: fig. 209); and a long, coiled copulatory ducts and separated spermathecae in + +Buckupiella + +(see Brescovit, 1997: figs 182, 183). + + + + +Description. +See Brescovit (1997: 58–59). Complementary data: Carapace sub-oval, narrow in anterior region, and enlarged near coxae II–III, cephalic region moderately high ( +Figs 1A, B +; +4A, B +; +6A +; +7A, B +). Eyes, in dorsal view, with anterior row slightly recurved and posterior row straight ( +Figs 1A, B +, +4A, B +; +6A +, +7A, B +; +8A +, +9A, B +). Chelicerae long and projected, with vertical length approximately half the length of the carapace in males, in females shorter, with a third of the carapace length. Basal condyle conspicuous accented ( +Figs 1A, C +; +4A +; +6A +; +7A +; +9A +) with median excavation ( +Figs 1A, C +; +5A +) with 4–6 promarginal teeth and 4–7 retromarginal denticles ( +Figs 2A, B +; +5B, C +; +10A +) and base of fang with or without protuberance ( +Figs 1A, C +; +5A, B +; +10A +). Tibiae with four pairs of robust macrosetae in ventral view ( +Figs 2G +; +8B +). Two rows of trichobothria with striated base on dorsum of the metatarsi and tarsi I–IV ( +Fig. 2J +). Tarsal organ teardrop-shaped, on the distal region of tarsus ( +Fig. 2K +), slit sensilla elongated on the tarsus ( +Fig. 2L +). Paired tarsal claws with 5–8 teeth ( +Fig. 2H, I +). Male palp: retrolateral patellar apophysis conical in retrolateral view ( +Figs 1H +; +3C–E +; +4E +; +5E, F +; +6E +; +7E +; +9E +; +10C–E +); with basal lyriform organ ( +Figs 3E +; +5F +; +10E +); dorsal patellar apophysis short, unique or bifid ( +Figs 1H +; +3F +; +5F +; +10F +); apical prolateral tibial apophysis short and conical ( +Figs 1G +; +3B +; +5D +; +6D +; +7D +; +9D +; +10B +; +11D +); retrolateral tibial apophysis short with rounded apex and presenting constriction or furrow in the middle region ( +Figs 3D +; +5F +; +10D +); cymbium oval with or without robust macrosetae in prolatero-apical region ( +Figs. 3A, G +; +5D, G +; +9D +; +10G, H +); petiole basally falciform ( +Figs 1D, E +); subtegulum basally striated, prominent, transversely positioned in prolateral region in the unexpanded palp ( +Figs 1D, E +; Brescovit 1997: figs 123, 124); tegulum with sclerotized ventral tegular projection with large base and tapered apex, inserted apically ( +Figs 1F +; +3G, E +; +4C +; +5H +; +6C +; +7C +; +9C +; +10G, H +); median apophysis sclerotized, short, unique or bifid, with or without denticle in the middle region and with a curved apex ( +Figs 3H, I +; +5H +; +10H +); sperm duct presenting three or four loops in expanded palp ( +Figs. 1D, E +; see Brescovit 1997: figs 123, 124); unexpanded palp two loops in ventral view, forming a prolateral semicircle ( +Figs 1F +; +4C +; +6C +; +7C +; +9C +); embolus long ( +Figs 10G, H +) or short ( +Figs. 3G–I +; +5G, H +), filiform and curved retro-apically ( +Figs 1F +; +3G–I +; +5G, H +; +6C +; +7C +; +10G, H +); basal embolar apophysis, when present, short, conical or pointed. ( +Figs 3G, H +; +5G, H +; +10G, H +). Abdomen oval, tracheal spiracle curved in the middle of the abdomen in ventral view ( +Fig. 8B +); Spinnerets (only male of + +Otoniela adisi + +surveyed): anterior spinnerets bisegmented, with basal article large and distal article conical, with several piriform gland spigots and one ampullate glands spigot ( +Fig. 2D +); median spinnerets unsegmented, with several aciniform and ampullate gland spigots ( +Fig. 2E +); posterior spinnerets bisegmented with basal and distal articles cylindrical, one third longer than the others, with several aciniform gland spigots, without ampullate and cylindrical gland spigot ( +Fig. 2F +); colulus substituted by a cluster of 8–10 setae ( +Fig. 2C +). Epigynum without anterior hood ( +Figs 1J +; +4F +; +6F +; +7F +; +8C +; +9F +; +10I +), with short basal lateral borders, semicircular or inverted V-shaped ( +Figs 1J +; +4F +; +6G +; +7G +; +8C +; +9F +; +10I +), atrium short ( +Figs 1J +; +4F +; +6G +; +7G +; +8C +; +9F +; +10I +), copulatory openings inconspicuous ( +Figs 1J +; +4F +; +6F +; +7F +; +8C +; +9F +; +10I +). Internally with short, straight and curved copulatory ducts ( +Figs 3J +; +4G +; +5I +; +6H +; +7H +; +8D +; +9G +), short seminal receptacles near the spermathecae ( +Figs 3J–L +; +5J +), globous spermathecae projected toward anterior region of the vulva, with Bennett’s gland in the basal portion of the spermathecae ( +Figs 3J–L +; +4G +; +5I, J +; +6H +; +7H +; +8D +; +9G +) and short fertilization ducts ( +Figs. 3J +; +5J +; +6H +; +7H +; +8D +; +9G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996FFFFA278D928B33D9F85A.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996FFFFA278D928B33D9F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649ddf58380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5996FFFFA278D928B33D9F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + +Group + +adisi + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The + +adisi + +group differs from the + +quadrivittata + +group by the palp with a absence of prolaterally modified cymbial spine, transversal triangular ventral tegular projection with wide base and pointed apex, embolus short, with a basal embolar apophysis; female epigynum with lateral borders of anterior field inconspicuous and internally with short copulatory ducts ( +Figs 1F, J +; +3G–I +; +4C, F +; +5G, H +; +6C, F +; +7C, F +; +8C +). + + +Composition +. + +O. adisi + +, + +O. lupercioi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. chica + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. duovizinhense + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. aparecida + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5997FFFEC278D94FE37D3F80C.xml b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5997FFFEC278D94FE37D3F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd432826eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/4F/87/CB4F87E5997FFFEC278D94FE37D3F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +On the Neotropical spider genus Otoniela Brescovit, 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae), with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Alvarenga, José Geraldo G. +0000-0003-2864-6981 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ge. alvarenga. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2864 - 6981 +ge.alvarenga.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.1/52436 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.1 +1175-5326 +10301516 +7A1B3C63-D41A-4F5D-976D-BEE4B8B02ABE + + + + + + + +Otoniela negrinho + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 11A–H +; +12B + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +and female paratype from +Rio Negrinho +( +26°14’59.65”S +; +49°31’5.04”W +), +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, 2006, +M.A. Nickele +leg., deposited in +IBSP +70049 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponymic in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURE 11A–H. + +Otoniela negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +. Male (IBSP 70049): A habitus, dorsal view; C, D left palp, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, prolateral view. Female (IBSP 70049): G epigynum, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; DPA, dorsal patellar apophysis; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A 1.5mm; B 2.16mm; C, D, E, F, G 0.25mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +Otoniela negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those from other species of the + +O. tigre + + +sp. nov. + +by the prolaterally transversal ventral tegular projection ( +Figs 9C +, +10G, H +; +11C, D +). They differ by transversal ventral tegular projection distally larger and median apophysis with more accentuated apical curvature ( +Figs 11C–E +). Prolaterally transversal short ventral tegular projection, long retrolateral patellar apophysis in + +O. tigre + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 9C–E +; +10C–H +). Females of + +Otoniela negrinho + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +O. quadrivittata + +and + +O. tigre + + +sp. nov. + +by the united spermathecae in the anterior region of the vulva ( +Figs 9F, G +; +11G, H +). They differ by the wide opening of the copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 11H +). The anterior third of copulatory ducts narrowed in + +O. tigre + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 9G +) and long copulatory ducts laterally inserted on the spermathecae in + +O. quadrivittata + +(see +Brescovit, 1997a +, figs 138, 139). + + + + +Description +. +Male +(IBSP 70049). Carapace brown with paramedian bands dark brown. Chelicerae and sternum dark orange. Endites and labium yellowish. Legs orange, slightly darker distally on the tibiae. Abdomen light brown with grayish dorsal longitudinal bands ( +Fig. 11A +). Total length 3.7. Carapace 1.6 long, 1.3 wide. Clypeus 0.04. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10. AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.09. Chelicerae 0.6 long, with six promarginal teeth and six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.1/ patella 0.5/ tibia 1.1/ metatarsus 0.85/ tarsus 0.4/ total 3.95; II—1.0/ 0.5/ 0.95/ 0.8/ 0.35/ 3.6; III—0.95/ 0.45/ 0.65/ 0.85/ 0.35/ 3.25; IV—1.35/ 0.6/ 1.15/ 1.6/ 0.5/ 5.2. Leg spination: I—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; II—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; III—tibia v0-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-2; IV—tibia v1-2-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1. Palp: retrolateral patellar apophysis elongated; apical prolateral tibial apophysis short and conical; retrolateral tibial apophysis short and thick, with rounded apex; cymbium bearing two stout apical prolateral inserted; embolus curved ( +Figs 11C–F +). Abdomen: length 1.95, epigastric furrow 0.6 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.8 from base of spinnerets. + + + +FIGURE 12 A–B. +Distribution map of + +Otoniela +species. + + + + + +FIGURE 13 A–B. +Distribution map of + +Otoniela +species. + + + + +Female +(IBSP 70049). Coloration as in male, except carapace and abdomen dorsally clearer ( +Fig. 11B +). Total length 4.0. Carapace 1.6 long, 1.2 wide. Clypeus 0.03. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 0.65 long, with six promarginal teeth and six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I—femur 1.25/ patella 0.5/ tibia 1.0/ metatarsus 0.75/ tarsus 0.4/ total 3.9; II—1.0/ 0.5/ 0.95/ 0.75/ 0.35/ 3.55; III—1.0/ 0.45/ 0.75/ 0.75/ 0.3/ 3.25; IV—1.5/ 0.5/ 1.15/ 1.4/ 0.5/ 5.05. Leg spination: I—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; II—tibia p0, metatarsus p0, r0; III—tibia v1-1-2, p0-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-2, p0-1-1; IV—tibia v1-2-2, p0-1-0, r0-1-1, metatarsus r0- 1-1. Epigynum: atrium short; lateral borders sclerotized ( +Fig. 11G +). Internally with long copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles next to the spermathecae, but not visible through transparency; spermathecae large, oval and close together; fertilization ducts long and curved ( +Fig. 11H +). Abdomen: length 2.35, epigastric furrow 0.6 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.85 from base of spinnerets. + + +Variation +. Males (n=3): total length 3.7–3.85; carapace length 1.6–1.75; femur I length 1.1–1.25. Females (n=6): total length: 3.25–4.0; carapace length 1.5–1.6; femur I length 1.0–1.25. + + +Other material examined +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Goiás + +: +Alto Paraíso +de + + +Goiás +( +14°8’2.35”S +; +47°30’50.38”W +), +1♀ +, + +06.VIII.1981 + +, S. +T + +. + +Amarante +leg. ( +IBSP 314773 +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Teresópolis +( +22°25’1.06”S +; +42°58’32.17”W +), +1♀ +( +MNHN +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Itirapina +, +Estação Ecológica de Itirapina +( +22°13′10″S +; +47°53′54″W +), +1♂ +, 2001–2002, +Equipe Biota +leg. ( +IBSP 97311 +) + +; + +Rosana +, +Primavera +, +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta +, ( +22°28’41.02”S +; +52°57’29.24”W +), +1♀ +, + +01.II.2000 + +, +Equipe +IBSP + + +leg. ( +IBSP 29717 +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina + +: +Rio Negrinho +( +26°14’59.65”S +; +49°31’5.04”W +), +2♀ +, 2006, +M.A. Nickele +leg. ( +IBSP 279632 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Brazil (States of +Goiás +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +and +Santa Catarina +) ( +Fig. 12B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/50/1D/CB501DC1E79156A0ADAD0301BC7CB0AE.xml b/data/CB/50/1D/CB501DC1E79156A0ADAD0301BC7CB0AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de331594846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/50/1D/CB501DC1E79156A0ADAD0301BC7CB0AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon lada Kozlov + + + + +Gryon lada +Kozlov, 1972: 651 (original description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 81 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 269, 305 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 386 (cataloged, type information); Kononova, 1995: 81 (keyed); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 57 (keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 333, 438 (description, keyed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/50/2D/CB502DCCE53853DB99D9E186B97296E2.xml b/data/CB/50/2D/CB502DCCE53853DB99D9E186B97296E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcec16385d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/50/2D/CB502DCCE53853DB99D9E186B97296E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus marcusgrahami +sp. n. + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +34 +). Body length 2.6 mm. +Head. +Width/length in dorsal view 2.4, width/length in frontal view 1.3, POL/OOL 1.3, head/mesosoma width 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.9, malar space/eye height 0.8. +Antenna. +Scape length/eye height 1.0, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.1, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.8, 1.4, 1.2, clava length/width 2.8, lengths pedicel/F1 0.6, lengths F1/F2 1.2, F1/F3 1.3, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.5, 0.5, 0.4, width F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.2, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.2. +Mesosoma. +Length/width 1.5, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 1.0 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with a weak median groove in median ⅓, with five adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.2, lengths dorsellum/propodeum 0.5, mesoscutellum length/width 1.1, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.8, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.5, propodeum with strong reticulation in anterior +1/2 +, smooth in posterior +1/2 +, propodeal callus with five setae. +Fore wing. +Costal cell length/width 9.1, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.1, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.0. +Gaster. +Ovate, length/width 1.4, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.1, Gt7 length/width 0.6, lengths longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.3, longest cercal seta curved, ovipositor sheaths not reaching apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body golden-green, scape golden-green, pedicel and flagellum dark brown, tegulae black with metallic tinges, wings hyaline, wing venation brown to fuscous, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters blackish, tibiae yellowish-brown, tarsi dark brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Mandibles as in + +T. halidayi + +, i.e. mandibles very large with outer tooth falcate and separated by a wide gap from the two small inner teeth (as in Figs. 2a and 65d); mouth opening large, 1.9 +x +as wide as malar space. Differs from + +T. halidayi + +in having a shorter female gaster with ovipositor retracted and apex not reaching apical margin of gaster. Similar also to + +T. cyprus + +, from which it differs in antennal characters as indicated in the key. + + + +Etymology +Named after collector of type specimen, Marcus William Robert de Vere Graham. + + +Distribution +United Kingdom. + + +Notes +The head of the holotype is detached and glued separately on a card and the right antennal flagellum is missing (deposited in NHM). + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Material examined +Holotype ♀ "ENGLAND: Lancashire, Freshfield (3) (Area I), 3.vi.1959", "M.W.R. de V. Graham coll., BMNH(E) 1995-489" (NHM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/50/62/CB5062DA3B9121831D9FA8DA258C6B5D.xml b/data/CB/50/62/CB5062DA3B9121831D9FA8DA258C6B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb35525afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/50/62/CB5062DA3B9121831D9FA8DA258C6B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Bathyplectes anurus Thomson, 1887 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA6269 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/50/A1/CB50A1C9BB77A5107E3595A3B12A3F96.xml b/data/CB/50/A1/CB50A1C9BB77A5107E3595A3B12A3F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d448271392f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/50/A1/CB50A1C9BB77A5107E3595A3B12A3F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Further revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +328 + + +59 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 +1313-2970-328-59 + + + + +Megalopsalis puerilis +sp. n. +Figs 13 +c-d +, 15 + + + +Material examined. +Male holotype. SE Queensland, Binna Burra, 27 March 1976, R. Raven, VED, night collection (QM S2835). + +Paratype. 1 male, Springbrook Repeater, SE Queensland, 1000 m, +28°15'S +, +153°16'E +, 9 +January- +19 February 1995, G. B. Monteith, intercept traps (QM S46985). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis puerilis +is distinguished from all other +Megalopsalis +species except +Megalopsalis tanisphyros +, +Megalopsalis coronata +and +Megalopsalis sublucens +by its small, unarmed chelicerae. It is distinguished from +Megalopsalis tanisphyros +by the absence of a pedipalpal patellar apophysis, from +Megalopsalis coronata +by the absence of denticles on the ocularium, and from +Megalopsalis sublucens +by the absence of ventral brush-like bristles on distitarsi III and IV. The glans of +Megalopsalis puerilis +is less triangular in overall shape than most other +Megalopsalis +species, with the sides distally subparallel in ventral view (Fig. 15c). + + + +Figure 15. +Megalopsalis puerilis +, male (all QM S2835): a body, dorsal view b body, lateral view c glans, ventral view d glans, left ventrolateral view. + + + + + +Description +. + +MALE (N = 2). Prosoma length 0.89 (0.83-0.94), width 1.72 (1.56-1.88); total body length 2.37 (2.35-2.38). Dorsum entirely unarmed. Anterior propeltidial area with central stripe of light orange-brown between ocularium and anterior margin of prosoma, flanked by two yellow stripes; remainder of anterior and median propeltidial areas mottled black and dark orange-brown with broad iridescent dark silver patches between ocularium and ozopores. Ocularium iridescent white with dark grey stripe down central groove. Mesopeltidium, metapeltidium and first four segments of opisthosoma orange-yellow medially and along segment boundaries with blackish brown patches laterally; fifth opisthosomal segment with transverse iridescent white stripe bordered by mottled black; remaining segments mottled black with yellow segment boundaries. Mouthparts brown-cream. Coxae dull orange proximally, mottled black distally; venter of opisthosoma iridescent white. +Chelicerae. Segment I 0.53 (0.52-0.54), segment II 1.07 (1.00-1.14). Cream; segment I with iridescent white reticulation dorsally. Both segments unarmed. Fingers long; mobile finger closes tightly with segment II. + +Pedipalps +. Femur 0.94 (0.90-0.97), patella 0.45 (0.44-0.45), tibia 0.58 (0.57-0.59), tarsus 1.15 (1.14-1.15). Cream; unarmed. Patella with distomedial bulge, but no true apophysis. Microtrichia on distal three-quarters of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-comb. Legs: Femora 4.16 (3.86-4.45), 7.20 (6.08-8.31), 4.00 (3.76-4.23), 5.65 (5.10-6.19); patellae 0.91 (0.87-0.94), 1.13, 0.87 (0.84-0.89), 1.00 (0.98-1.02); tibiae 4.10 (3.64-4.55), 7.50 (6.46-8.54), 3.74 (3.46-4.02), 5.46 (4.98-5.94). Trochanters mottled black on orange, remaining segments orange-yellow, with widely-spaced mottled black transverse stripes. Femora with scattered denticles, mostly dorsal; other segments unarmed. + + +Penis (Figs 15 +c-d +). Bristle groups well-developed on both sides, left groups set slightly back and longer than right groups. Glans short, sides in ventral view subparallel, dorso-ventrally flattened distally, dorsal surface in plane with shaft. Deep pores. + + +Spiracle (Figs 13 +c-d +). Curtain of robust reticulate spines extending only partway across spiracle; terminations of spines multifurcate but not palmate; lace tubercles on margin of lateral corner only. + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin puerilis, childish, referring to the lack of ornamentation or significant secondary sexual characteristics in the adult male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/51/0D/CB510DCB8D9051C4B5A6B9759F97E5D0.xml b/data/CB/51/0D/CB510DCB8D9051C4B5A6B9759F97E5D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142aa9f903a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/51/0D/CB510DCB8D9051C4B5A6B9759F97E5D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Ingo +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +lehmannshimoni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +7 + + +1 + + +133 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 +2535-0730-1-133 +24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA +CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762 + + + + +Shimbania kerstinhempae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2e +, 6a +, 7c + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female, +Tanzania +, [ +Arusha Region +], +Arumeru District +, +Usa River +[Danish Volunteer Training Centre], + +1.170 m + +[altitude at this site is + +1.198-1.225 m + +], +06 February 1992 +, +L. Aarvik +[leg.], genitalia slide number 27/062009 +I. Lehmann +(NHMO). + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Head + +: deep olive-buff, short hair-like scales with cream tips; eyes light olive-brown; a pair of tiny pits is present on lower fronto-clypeus; pits behind labial palpi are small oval; antenna short, 0.28 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches shorter than in males, 2.5 +x +width of shaft, narrow, not scaled, widely separated at base, 1.5 +x +width of branch; shaft densely covered with olive-buff scales dorsally; labial palpi deep olive-buff. + + +Thorax +: Patagia deep olive-buff, forming a collar ring, scales with light grey tips, but without a glint; tegulae with long hair-like sepia scales without a glint. Metathorax has a small scale-crest of olive-buff and cream and sepia at center. Hind legs olive-buff with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips mixed with cream scales, on lower part of tarsus only deep olive-buff dorsally; two pairs of long tibial spurs of unequal width and length, upper pair long +ca. +2.0 mm and 1.6 mm, lower pair broader +ca. +1.2 mm and 1.0 mm long. Forewing length 21.5 mm and wingspan 48.0 mm in holotype. Forewing upperside largely olive-buff and on outer half with a light golden glint; below first 2/3 of 1A+2A a large sepia patch with a weak lilac glint; forewing with many narrow deep olive-buff lines, CuA2 narrowly sepia and extending as sepia streak into discal cell; a deep olive subterminal patch, Y-shaped, from below costal margin to near end of CuA2; costa and termen without striae or lunules; cilia very long, 2.0 mm, deep-olive buff with cream tips. Underside of forewing olive-buff with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is olive-buff with a light golden glint and with weak deep olive lines; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing. + + +Abdomen +: Mainly olive-buff mixed with cream, glossy; abdominal tuft olive-buff, medium long, 1/4 length of abdomen. Postabdominal structure with a medium large, narrow papillae anales, with many short setae, lobes of papillae anales narrow, small for such a large species, 35% the size of papillae anales with some long setae towards the tip of each lobe; segment 8 rectangular with a broader dorsal edge, posterior margin with long setae, ventral part narrower with many long setae; an oblique row of long setae from the posterior dorsal part of segment 8 towards near its ventral part; attached to the ventral end of segment 8 is a narrow sclerotized band that is connected with the base of the anterior apophysis; anterior apophysis narrow, almost twice as long as posterior apophysis, broader at base, almost knee-like; posterior apophysis narrow with a long, broad tip, resembling a spoon-like shape if not pressed, the extremely large sclerotized base of the posterior apophysis is 40% the size of the papillae anales in lateral view. Corpus bursae and ductus bursae are unknown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Shimbania kerstinhempae + +sp. nov. can be separated from all other congeners by the very broad dorsal part of segment 8 (almost as broad as the length of anterior apophysis) and the oblique row of long setae that occurs from the posterior dorsal part of segment 8 towards near its anterior ventral part. The lobes of the papillae anales are larger if compared to + +S. durbanica + +and + +S. nigeriaensis + +sp. nov. One common character of all females in the three species is the large sclerotized base of the posterior apophysis. + + + +Distribution. + + +Shimbania kerstinhempae + +sp. nov. is only known from Usa River. The collecting site is located in the transition zone of the Somalia-Masai regional centre of endemism and the Afromontane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism comprising an Afromontane forest patch, stands with trees of + +Acacia + +MILL. ( +Leguminosae +- +Mimosoideae +) and some ornamental and fruit trees, +e.g. +, + +Jacaranda mimosifolia + +D. Don. ( +Bignoniaceae +) and + +Kigelia africana + +Benth. ( +Bignoniaceae +) (Leif Aarvik pers. comm. to I.L. 2013). Due to the transitional character of the habitat with forest as well as woodland patches, + +S. kerstinhempae + +sp. nov. most probably occurs also in other similar habitats near Mount Meru and extends its range towards the montane areas of Mount Kilimanjaro. + + + +Etymology. + + +Shimbania kerstinhempae + +sp. nov. is named for Kerstin Hemp, a young botanist, who published recently the first book on the medicinal plants of Mount Kilimanjaro ( +Hemp et al. 2020 +) based on her own field studies during her stay at the United World College Moshi (Tanzania) in collaboration with Haika Mkunde and Eliasi Maruchu from the Chagga tribe. + +The gender of the new species name is feminine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/51/49/CB51494A3F50AEC4398B0195CDE9130B.xml b/data/CB/51/49/CB51494A3F50AEC4398B0195CDE9130B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ffb251022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/51/49/CB51494A3F50AEC4398B0195CDE9130B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Pogonus (Pogonus) iridipennis Nicolai, 1822 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 65) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Lazarov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1957 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/3F/CB523FEB7A2554609F1B4086B3618D6B.xml b/data/CB/52/3F/CB523FEB7A2554609F1B4086B3618D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e72276200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/3F/CB523FEB7A2554609F1B4086B3618D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yi +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Wan-Ru +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +sgolovatch@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei-Xin +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China +da2000wei@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-23 + + +1108 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156 +1313-2970-1108-89 +DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91 +4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485 + + + + +Glyphiulus conuliformis Zhao & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5E +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (SCAU G24), China, Guangdong Province, Yangjiang City, Yangchun, Cave Yanzi Dong, +22°5'N +, +111°36'50"E +, 400 m alt., 2016-X-29, leg. Tian Mingyi, Chen Mengzhen & Wang Dianmei. +Paratypes +: 2 ♂, 26 ♀ (SCAU G24), same data as the holotype. + + + +Etymology. +To emphasise the metatergal anterior tubercles being very sharp and coniform. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from congeners of the + +Glyphiulus formosus + +-group by the conical shape of the anterior tubercles of metaterga and by the first segment of the telopodite being significantly enlarged in ♂ legs 1, combined with the anterior gonopod process being slender, finger-shaped and curved inwards distally. Based on molecular evidence, + +G. conuliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. differs from all other + +Glyphiulus + +species analysed in a> 17.0% uncorrected p-distance of the COI barcoding gene. + + + +Description. + +Length ca. 32.5-37.0 (♂) or 47.0-58.0 mm (♀), mid-body rings round in cross-section, their width and height similar, 1.7-2.0 mm (♂) or 2.2-3.0 mm (♀). Body with 48-53 (♂) or 57-67 (♀) podous + 2-4 apodous rings + telson. Colouration dark brownish, head and legs yellowish (Fig. +5E +). + + +Head +surface smooth. Labrum with four teeth anteromedially (Fig. +9C +). Ocellaria blackish, with 12-22 ommatidia arranged in 2-3 irregular linear rows (Fig. +9A +). Antennae slender, slightly clavate, reaching back to middle of rings 2 and 3; in length, antennomeres 5> 3> 2 ≈ 4> 6> 1> 7. Antennomeres 5-7 each with a distodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (sensory bacilli). Antennomere 7 with four sensory cones (Fig. +9B +). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous on promentum and mentum, lamellae linguales each with 6-7 setae (Fig. +9C +). Mandible not dissected. + + +Collum +: crests complete and evident; carinotaxy formula I-III+P+M (Figs +8A, B +). Following metaterga strongly crested, anterior tubercles very sharp and coniform; carinotaxy formula 2/2+I/i+3/3 (Fig. +8 +). Ozoporiferous tubercles very large, coniform (Figs +8C, D +). Tegument delicately alveolate-areolate, fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture. Rings 2 and 3 with long pleural flaps. + + + +Figure 8. + +Glyphiulus conuliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype +A, B +anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views +C, D +mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +E, F +posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: ot: ozoporiferous tubercle. + + + +Epiproct +simple, caudal edge with a very low central protrusion, dorsally with an obvious sharp tubercle (Fig. +8E +). Paraprocts regularly convex, each with several irregular rows of setae (Fig. +8F +). Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, with 3+3 small setae. + + +Legs +slender, about 1.3 times as long as mid-body height; claw with a small accessory spine at base, about 1/6 as long as claw (Fig. +9D +). ♂ legs 1 very strongly reduced, represented by a sternum showing a pair of small, unfused, paramedian, subunciform prongs directed forward, with about 4-5+4-5 long setae at base; flanked by strongly separated, rudimentary, 2-segmented, asymmetric leg vestiges, first segment significantly enlarged (Fig. +9F +). ♂ legs 2 slightly hypertrophied, coxae large; penes rather small, much shorter than coxae, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with 1 or 2 strong setae distolaterally (Fig. +9H +). ♂ legs 3 modified through coxae being especially slender and elongate (Fig. +9E +). ♂ femora 6 and 7 normal, without modifications. + + + +Figure 9. + +Glyphiulus conuliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype +A +head and collum +B +right antenna, oral view +C +gnathochilarium +D +mid-leg and claw +E +leg 3, caudal view +F +leg 1, frontal view +G +♀ paratype, vulvae +H +penes +I +anterior gonopods, caudal view +J, K +posterior gonopods, frontal and caudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-E +), 0.2 mm ( +F-K +). + + + +Anterior gonopods +(Fig. +9I +) with a broad and plate-shaped coxosternum supplied with about 14-16 microsetae near distal margin; apicomesal process of coxite high, slender and digitiform, curved inwards distally. Telopodite very large and stout, coiled, 1-segmented, lateral in position, almost parallel to lateral corner of coxite, with a field of 8-16 microspinules at base and five strong setae apically. + + +Posterior gonopods +(Figs +9J, K +) compact. Coxite subtrapezoid, with a longitudinal field of 22-24 basolateral microspinules in frontal view and a slanted field of 32-36 median microspinules in caudal view; apical and mesal parts of coxite with dense, strong and curved setae. Lamelliform lobe membranous, with a rather short and broad flagellum. + + +Vulvae +very simple, bare, M-shaped (Fig. +9G +). + + + +Remark. +In the absence of direct troglomorphic traits, this species can only be considered as troglophilic at most. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D45CA6DFF7CF888FCA7F84C.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D45CA6DFF7CF888FCA7F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e70a5840fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D45CA6DFF7CF888FCA7F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines focus +Evans, 1955 + + + + + + + +Figs 16 +, +23 +, 38, 51, 63, 75, 80 + + + + + +Artines focus +Evans, 1955 + +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 107, pl. 60 (male gen.); [holo] +type +male, Roraima, British Guyana, H. Whiteley +leg +.; BM(NH). —Lamas*, 1981. +Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 6 +: 37.— +Bridges, 1983 +. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 44; +2 +, p. 3.— Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 70; +2 +, p. 5.—O. +Mielke & Casagrande, 1992 +. +Acta Amaz. 21 +: 199.—Lamas*, 1994, +in +Foster +et al +. +RAP Working Papers 6 +: 175.— +Bridges, 1994 +. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8 +, p. 84; +9 +, p. 6.—Robbins +et al +.*, 1996, +in +Wilson & Sandoval. + +Manu + +, p. 248.—O. Mielke & Casagrande, 1998, +in +Milliken & Ratter. + +Maracá + +, p. 477.— +Garrouste, 2003 +, +in +Lacomme & Manil. + +Lép. +Guyane + +, p. 141.—O. +Mielke, 2004 +. Hesperioidea, p. 62, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. +5A + +.—O. +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 833.—Garrouste, 2007, +in +Lacomme & Manil. + +Lép. +Guyana +2 + +, +Rhop. 1 +, p. 64. + + +(no genus) + +focus + +; +Beattie, 1976 +. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 147. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Artines focus + +was described by +Evans (1955) +based in five males and five females from +Guyana +and +Roraima +, Pará (Santarém) and +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. The other authors mentioned this species in taxonomic comments, faunistic studies and catalogs. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines focus + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aquilina + +group” in the following combination of characters: ventral forewing without spot in CuA +2 +–2A; uncus distally wide, with a ventral projection; aedeagus proximal portion narrow; opening of ejaculatory bulb separated from proximal margin of aedeagus by short distance; lamella postvaginalis without proximal plate, distal sclerotized plate without median notch on proximal margin and with distal margin approximately straight. + + + + +Redescription +. Male ( +Fig. 16 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 to 13 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +12–15 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 16A +): one to three apical spots, spot in R +3 +–R +4 +, when present, represented by few scales; discal spots as in + +A. aquilina + +; a white and yellow spot in CuA +2 +–2A; brand with lower projection long, upper projection with narrow base and pointed apex ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 16B +): costal area with weak violet aspect; three to four apical spots, spot in R +2 +–R +3 +not conspicuous and shifted to base; discal spots as on dorsal surface; submarginal band conspicuous and not contiguous in the middle of the cells; without spot in CuA +2 +–2A. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 16B +): apical portion of discal cell densely covered by orange scales; central black spot quadrate to rectangular; postdiscal band yellow, limited distally by not wavy margin. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 38 +A–M, 51): tegumen longer than wide, distally trapezoid from 1/2 of its extension ( +Fig. 38C +), in lateral view rectangular, dorsal margin strongly convex ( +Fig. 38A +). Saccus, in ventral view, narrower on proximal 1/2, anterior portion narrower than tegumen, proximal margin straight or convex ( +Fig. 38B +). Uncus with ventral projection, in dorsal view with base as wide as 1/2 width of tegumen, proximal 1/2 with lateral margin concave, distal 1/2 narrower, tip rounded to slightly bifid ( +Fig. 38C +), in lateral view, strongly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 38A +). Gnathos reaching distal 1/2 of uncus, arms parallel and slightly divergent at apex in ventral view ( +Fig. 38D +), tips slightly curved dorsally, directed to distal 1/2 of uncus ( +Fig. 38A +). Valva twice longer than wide; sacculus reduced; costa narrow and triangular, in dorsal view as in + +A. aquilina + +, however less projected inwards and separated from ampulla by short distance; harpe longer than 1/2 valva, uniformly narrower than in the other species of the group; ampulla as wide as 1/2 harpe, dorsally protruding; distal projection of the valva slightly curved inwards and dorsally ( +Fig. 38 +E–F). Aedeagus narrower on proximal portion; opening of ejaculatory bulb ovoid and separated from proximal margin of aedeagus by short distance; ventral projection bifid, narrow at base, diverging at an angle less than 45 degrees and with distal portion asymmetrically bifid ( +Fig. 38 +G–J). Cornutus with spines as setae from base to median portion of vesica ( +Figs 38M +, +51 +). Fultura inferior, in lateral view, widened distally ( +Fig. 38L +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 16 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +14 mm +. Similar to male. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 63 +A–B, 75): lamella antevaginalis narrow; lamella postvaginalis without proximal plate, distal plate sclerotized, without sclerotized median notch on proximal margin, distal margin approximately straight. Ostium on proximal 1/2 of sterigma; ductus bursae narrow. + + +Variation +. Some specimens from Reserva Duque, Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +and from +French Guiana +have vestigial spot in CuA +2 +–2A on ventral forewing. The male genitalia of the specimens from +French Guiana +have uncus wider and ventral projection more developed, with distal end dilated ( +Fig. 38D +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Artines focus + +is easily recognized for being the only species of the genus that has uncus with a ventral projection. It is sympatric with + +A. aepitus + +in the northern Amazon Rainforest, from which it can be easily differentiated by the broad discal spots on forewing and by the presence of brand in the males. + + +The record of +Evans (1955) +for +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +is probably from a mislabeled specimen. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 80 +). The species occurs in the +Guiana +Shield. VENEZUELA— +Amazonas +: Yavita. FRENCH GUIANA— +Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni +: Régina. +Cayenne +; Mitaraka ( +Garrouste 2003 +, 2007). BRA- ZIL— +Roraima +: Alto Alegre, Pacaraima. +Amazonas +: Manaus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D48CA5EFF7CF926FCD2F848.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D48CA5EFF7CF926FCD2F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031df936133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D48CA5EFF7CF926FCD2F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines bamba +Medeiros & O. Mielke + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +35 +, +48 +, 60, 72, 78 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4E9AB23B-A26F-4961-A2E6-4B8790B57A5A + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines bamba + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: harpe with ventral process narrow and cylindrical, strongly arched inwards and distally pointed, with long and thick setae on subapical portion; cornutus with long and robust spines, curved at base and directed anteriorly; proximo-lateral projections of lamella postvaginalis developed; ductus bursae with sclerotized plates. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 13 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +12–15 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 13A +): two or three apical spots (absent in most specimens); discal spots absent or reduced to a few scales; spot in CuA +2 +–2A absent. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 13B +): as in + +A. aepitus + +. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 13B +): apex of discal cell with few yellow scales; central black spot quadrate; blue discal spots in M +3 +–CuA +1 +and CuA +1 +–CuA +2 +quadrate. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 35 +A–L, 48): tegumen more or less quadrate, with proximal margin straight and distal margin not conspicuous ( +Fig. 35C +), in lateral view shorter than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen longer than dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 35A +). Saccus as long as tegumen+uncus, base as long as lateral margin ( +Fig. 35B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, twice longer than wide, longer than tegumen, without disto-lateral projections, distal margin rounded ( +Fig. 35C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Fig. 35A, D +). Valva three times longer than wide; sacculus elongate and about 1/2 width of valva; costa narrow and contiguous with ampulla; ampulla triangular and shorter than costa; ventral process of harpe narrow, elongate, cylindrical and strongly arched inwards, ventral margin slightly sinuous and distal end pointed, with subapical setae thick and long; dorsal process of harpe on median portion, rounded in dorsal view, wider than ventral process, apex surpassing dorsal margin of valva ( +Fig. 35 +E–F). Aedeagus as long as valva, slightly curved dorsally; ventral projection distally round and strongly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 35 +G–J); posterior end of cornutus wide and triangular, with spines thick, long and curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 13 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +13.5–14 mm +. Similar to male. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 60 +A–B, 72): tergum VIII with complete spiracular opening. Sterigma triangular; lamella antevaginalis with proximo-ventral folds narrow; lamella postvaginalis without lateral fold, distal projections as in + +A. aepitus + +, proximo-lateral projections developed and bilobed. Ostium narrow surrounded by membranous areas; ductus bursae with sclerotized plates near insertion of sterigma. + + +Variation +. As in most species of the “ + +aepitus + +group”, the variation is in the shape of the forewing marks. These marks are absent in most individuals analyzed and only the +holotype +has three apical spots and two male +paratypes +have conspicuous discal spots. The marks are present in females from +Acre +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +. Species similar to + +A. rica + +and + +A. liege + + +sp. nov +. + +in the genitalia, differing in the cornutus with long, robust spines directed anteriorly and ventral projection of harpe more elongated, distally pointed, strongly arched inwards, with setae on subapical portion. This species is unique among the “ + +aepitus + +group” with the sclerotized plate at base of ductus bursae ( +Figs 60 +and +72 +). + +The association of the female in this species was made based on the absence of apical and discal spots on dorsal forewing (see variation above) and distribution. However, in view of the fact that species are similar and different species can potentially occur in the same locality, the association is tentative and for this reason the females were not included in the type-series. + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species occurs in the western Amazon. BRAZIL— + +Amazonas + +: +São Paulo +de Olivença. + +Acre + +: Senador Guiomard, Porto +Acre +. PERU— + +Madre de Díos + +. + +San Martin + +: Juanjui, Moyobamba. + + + + +Temporal distribution. +This species occurs in July, September and October. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The term " + +bamba + +" is the termination of the word Moyobamba, the +type +locality of the species. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Peru +, +San Martin +, +Moyobamba +, Calzada. + +X.2015 + +, +J. Pintado +leg. +/ DZ 20. 673 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines bamba +Medeiros & O. Mielke + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Paratypes +: BRAZIL— + +Amazonas + +: + +São Paulo +de +Olivença + +, +1 male +, no data, no collector, +OM 9.115 +( +OM +). PERU— + +Madre de Díos + +: ( +Parque Nacional +del +Manu, Pakitza +), + +340m + +, +1 male + +, +2.X.1991 +, +1 male +, +10.X.1991 +, M. Casagrande +leg. +, DZ 39.901, DZ 39.895, +1 male +, + + +20.X.1991 + +, +O Mielke +leg +., DZ 9.728 (| +DZUP +), +1 male + +, + + +29.IX.1991 + +, +R. Robbins +leg. +, ( +MUSM +). + +San Martin + +: + +Juanjui + +, + +200m + +, +1 male + +, + + +15.IX.2002 + +, no collector, +OM 60.174 +( +OM +); + +Moyobamba + +( +Calzada +), +1 male + +, + + +X.2015 + +, +J. Pintado +leg +., +OM 79.553 +, +850 + + +m, +1 male +, + +X.2016 + +, +J. Pintado +leg +., +OM 83.226 + +, +800m +, +2 males +, + + +X.2016 + +, +J. Pintado +leg +., +OM 81.199 +, +OM 83.166 +, ( +OM +) + +. + + +Additional material +(all females). BRAZIL— + +Amazonas + +: + +São Paulo +de Olivença + +, +1 female +, no data, no collector, +OM +9.116 ( +OM +). + +Acre + +: +Senador Guiomard +(Reserva Catuaba), +1 female +, +23–27.VII.2008 +, O. Mielke & Casagrande +leg. +, DZ 43. 327 ( +DZUP +); + +Porto +Acre + +(Humaitá), +1 female +, +28–31.VII.2008 +, O. Mielke & Casagrande +leg. +, DZ 43.347 ( +DZUP +). PERU— + +San Martin + +: +Moyobamba +(Calzada), +1 female +, +X.2015 +, J. Pintado +leg. +, +OM +79.413, +800m +, + +1 female +, + +X.2016 + +, +J. Pintado +leg +., +OM 81.229 +( +OM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ACA5DFF7CFECEFB97F9C5.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ACA5DFF7CFECEFB97F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29ac2f2fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ACA5DFF7CFECEFB97F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines rica +Steinhauser & Austin, 1993 + + + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +33 +, +46 +, 58, 70, 78 + + + + + +Artines rica +Steinhauser & Austin, 1993 + +. +Trop. Lep. 4 +, Suppl. 2: 14, figs 9, 10 (male d, v), 11, 12 (female d, v), 19 (male gen.), 20 (female gen.); +holotype +male, +1-VI-1972 +, Turrialba, Província +Cartago +, +Costa Rica +, H. L. King +leg +.; AME [MGCL].— +Bridges, 1994 +. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8 +, p. 194; +9 +, p. 6.—O. +Mielke, 2004 +. Hesperioidea, p. 62, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. +5A + +.—O. +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 833.— +Garwood & Lehman, 2013 +. +Butt. C. Amer. 3, Hesp +., p. 228, fig. (v).—Carneiro; O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2015. +Zootaxa 3931 +(2): 198.—Dolibaina; A. Warren; Carneiro & O. Mielke, 2015. +Trop. Lep. Res. 25 +(2): 53, figs 3-4 (male d, v). + + +Taxonomic history. + +Artines rica + +was described by +Steinhauser & Austin (1993) +based in +12 specimens +(males and females) from Turrialba, +Cartago +, +Costa Rica +. The other authors mentioned this species in taxonomic studies and catalogs. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Artines rica + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: harpe with ventral process narrow and cylindrical, shorter than tegumen+uncus, with setae on apical portion; cornutus with thin and straight spines, directed posteriorly; proximo-ventral folds of lamella antevaginalis similar to + +A. aepitus + +, but less developed, distal projections of lamella postvaginalis separated by deeper cleft; distribution restricted to Central America. + + + + +Variation +. According to +Steinhauser & Austin (1993) +there is variation in the presence or absence of discal and apical marks on forewing. + + + + +Comments +. +Steinhauser & Austin (1993) +described + +Artines rica + +and mentioned some specimens from +Rondônia +and Distrito Federal, +Brazil +. They did not designate any of them as +paratypes +. The identification of the specimen from Distrito Federal is dubious because its genitalia, according to the authors, is damaged. The specimens from these localities studied by us belong to + +A. liege + + +sp. nov. + +Therefore, + +A. rica + +probably does not occur in South America. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species occurs in forested areas of Central America. COSTA RICA— + +Cartago + +: Turrialba. + +Guanacaste + +: +Guanacaste +Conservation Area ( +Janzen & Hallwachs 2009 +). + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in April, June and July. + + + + +Host plant +. + +Olyra caudata + +and + +Olyra latifolia +(Poaceae) + +( +Janzen & Hallwachs 2009 +). + + + + +Etymology +. According to +Steinhauser & Austin (1993) +the term " + +rica + +" refers to the +type +locality of the species. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +MGCL +(ex +AME +) with the following labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPE + +Artines rica, +S. R. Steinhauser & G. T. Austin + +/ +COSTA RICA +: +CARTAGO +, +Turriable +[sic!] l. + +vi.1972 + +, +H. L. King +/ SRS +Database +, Nº 568 / +Allyn Museum Photo +/ +No. +890626-19.20 / 890719-21, 22 / +A. C. Allyn Ace. +1972-5 / MGCLFLMNH +Specimen +nº 47907 + +/. + + +Examined material +. Illustration of the +holotype +and the following specimens: COSTA RICA— + +Cartago + +: +Turrialba +, +1 female +, +5.VII.1971 +, + +3 males +, +1 female +, + +15–30.IV.1973 + +, +Becker +leg. +, DZ 31.561, DZ 4.061, DZ 41.890, DZ 30.956, DZ 41.840 ( +DZUP +), + +600m + + +, + +1 male +, + +29. +VI + + +.1973, +Becker +leg +., DZ 8.870 ( +DZUP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ACA5FFF7CF927FDCBF9C4.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ACA5FFF7CF927FDCBF9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841cdcc69df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ACA5FFF7CF927FDCBF9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1315 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines liege +Medeiros, O. Mielke & Casagrande + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +34 +, +47 +, 59, 71, 79 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +49C3626C-F581-47A2-94BD-BA021BFFCC70 + + + + + + +Artines aepitus + +(misid.); O. +Mielke, 1973 +. +Acta biol. paranaense 2 +: 33.—K. +Brown, 1987 +. +An. Prim. Simp. Pantanal +, Brasília, p. 167.—O. Mielke; Emery & Pinheiro, 2008. +Revta bras. Ent. 52 +(2): 286.—Núñez B., 2008. +Trop. Lep. Res. 18 +(2): 80.— +Núñez-Bustos, 2009 +. +Trop. Lep. Res. 19 +(2): 77.— + +Núñez-Bustos +et al. +, 2011 + +. +Trop. Lep. Res. 21 +(1): 41.—O. Mielke; Carneiro & Casagrande, 2012. +Acta Amaz. 42 +(2): 255.— +Núñez-Bustos, 2015 +. + +Patrim. Nat. Cult. Área Infl. Emb. Yacyretá, +Argentina + +, p. 111. + + + +Artines atizies + +(misid.); + +Kochalka +et al +., 1996 + +, +in +Romero M. + +Col. Flora Fauna Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. +Paraguay + +, p. 183. + + + + + +Artines rica + +(misid.); Garcia-Salik +et al +., 2014. +Shilap Revta. lepid. 42 +(166): 275. + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Artines liege + + +sp. nov. + +was previously identified as + +A. aepitus + +, + +A. atizies + +and + +A. rica + +by several authors (see catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines liege + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: harpe with ventral process narrow and cylindrical, shorter than tegumen+uncus and with ventral margin concave; cornutus with thick distal spines, curved laterally; sterigma similar to + +A. aepitus + +differing in the proximoventral folds of lamella antevaginalis narrower and elongated; distribution restricted to South America. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 12 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +12–14 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 12A +): apical spots generally absent or represented by a few scales; discal spots reduced or absent; spot in CuA +2 +–2A absent or represented by a few scales. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 12B +): as in + +A. litoralis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 12B +): apex of discal cell with few yellow scales; central black spot very reduced or wider than long. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 34 +A–B, 47): tegumen more or less quadrate, with proximal margin sinuous and distal margin convex ( +Fig. 34C +), in lateral view, shorter than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen longer than dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 34A +). Saccus longer than tegumen+uncus, base shorter than lateral margin ( +Fig. 34B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, rectangular, twice longer than wide, as long as tegumen and without disto-lateral projections, distal margin rounded ( +Fig. 34C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Fig. 34A, D +). Valva three times longer than wide; sacculus more than 1/2 width of valva; costa rectangular not contiguous with ampulla; ampulla narrow and as long as costa; ventral process of harpe narrow, cylindrical, longer than tegumen+uncus and slightly arched inwards in dorsal view, with apical setae thick and long and ventral margin convex; dorsal process on median portion, rounded in dorsal view and wider than ventral process ( +Fig. 34 +E–F). Aedeagus as long as valva, strongly curved dorsally; ventral projection distally wide and slightly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 34 +G–J); posterior end of cornutus rectangular, with thick distal spines, curved laterally ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 12 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +12–15 mm +. Similar to male, differing in the white marks on dorsal forewing more conspicuous (almost all female +paratypes +with three apical spots on dorsal forewing). + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 59 +A–B, 71): tergum VIII with spiracular opening complete. Sterigma triangular; lamella antevaginalis with proximo-ventral folds narrow and elongated; lamella postvaginalis without lateral fold and with distal projections similar to + +A. aepitus + +, proximo-lateral projections weakly developed and weakly bilobed. Ostium narrow, surrounded by membranous areas; ductus bursae without sclerotized plate. + + +Variation +. The central black spot on the ventral hind wing is longer than wide in the specimens from +Maranhão +, +Pará +and +Rondônia +and some specimens from +Mato Grosso +. In the male genitalia, the ventral process of harpe is shorter in specimens from Brasília, more elongated in the specimens from +Mato Grosso +and slightly wider in the specimens from +Rondônia +. + + + + +Comments +. The male genitalia of + +Artines liege + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. rica + +, from which it differs in the concave ventral margin of harpe, ventral process of harpe more elongated and dorsal process narrower, leaving more space between them, and cornutus with thick distal spines, laterally curved. These genitalic characters are constant throughout the distribution of + +A. liege + + +sp. nov. + +, and besides, + +A. rica + +is restricted to Central America. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 79 +). This species is widely distributed in the +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Argentina +, occurring from eastern Amazon Rainforest throughout the deciduous and semideciduous forests of the western limits of the Atlantic Forest in the +Paraguay +and +Paraná +drainage, and in enclaves of humid forests in the Cerrado of the Central +Brazil +. BRAZIL— +Pará +: Belém ( +Mielke 1973 +), Santo Antônio de Tauá, Paragominas, Dom Eliseu. + +Maranhão + +: Feira Nova do +Maranhão +. + +Mato Grosso + +( +Brown Jr 1987 +): Barra do Bugres, Cuiabá, Diamantino, Nova Xavantina. + +Goiás + +: Pirenópolis, Santa Rita do Araguaia. +Distrito Federal +: Brasília, Sobradinho; + +Minas Gerais + +: Curvelo. + +São Paulo + +: Marília, Pereira Barreto, Rio Claro. + +Paraná + +: Diamante do Norte, Foz do Iguaçu, Jussara, Maringá, Planaltina do +Paraná +, São Pedro do Ivaí. ARGENTINA— +Missiones +(Núñes-Bustos 2011): General Belgrano, Puerto Iguazú (Núñes-Bustos 2009). PARAGUAY—Alto +Parana +( + +Kochalka +et al +. 1996 + +). + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs throughout the year, except in November. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Liége Mallmann Granville, by the donation of the Eduardo Emery collection to the Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do +Paraná +, thus materializing the intentions of her husband and our dear friend. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Brazil +, D[istrito] F[ederal], +Mata Rib +[eirinha], +Sobradinho +, + +3.V.2001 + +, +Eduardo Emery +leg +. / ex collection +Eduardo Emery +/ gen. prep. +A. Medeiros +, 2018 / DZ 41.893 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines liege +Medeiros, O. Mielke & Casagrande + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Allotype +female deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +ALLOTYPUS +/ +Brazil +, D[istrito] F[ederal, +Brazil +], +Gama Setor Sul +, +Chácara Floresta de Galeria +, + +26.VI.2007 + +/ Ex Coleção Eduardo Emery / DZ 41.850 + +/ +Allotypus + +Artines liege +Medeiros, O. Mielke & Casagrande + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Paratypes +: BRAZIL— + +Pará + +: + +Santo Antônio de Tauá + +( +Reserva Sonho Azul +), +1 male +, + +13.IV.2005 + +, +P. Jauffret +leg. +, DZ 41.863 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Paragominas + +, +1 female +, + +22.VII.1974 + +, +Exc. Depto. Zool. +leg. +, DZ 41.899 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Dom Eliseu + +(km 41 +da Br +221), +1 female +, + +29.V.2005 + +, +P. Jauffret +leg. +, DZ 41.909 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Maranhão + +: + +Feira Nova do Maranhão + +( +26 km +L, +Faz. Forquilha dos Brejos +), +1 male +, + +28.XI–4.XII.2010 + +, +O. Mielke +& +Carneiro +leg +., DZ 41.843, +1 female +, + +15–25.II.2012 + +, +O. Mielke +& +C. Mielke +leg. +, DZ 41.859 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Mato Grosso + +: + +Barra do Bugres + +, + +150m + +, +1 female +, + +25.V.1974 + +, +1 male +, + +31.V.1974 + +, +1 female +, + + +8. +VI +.1974 + + +, +Furtado +leg. +, DZ 30.957, DZ 41.910, DZ 41.315 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 male +, + +28.VII.1974 + +, +Furtado +leg +., +OM 30.155 +( +OM +) + +; + + +Diamantino + +( +Fazenda São João +), + +300–400m + +, +1 male +, + +3.VII.1975 + +, +1 male +, + +13.III.1978 + +, +1 female +, + +7.V.1978 + +, +1 female +, + + +10. +VI +.1983 + + +, +Furtado +leg +., DZ 41.255, DZ 8.866, DZ 41.295, DZ 41.792, +1 female +, + +26.IV.1978 + +, +H. & H. D. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 41.335, +1 female +, + +16.I.1978 + +, +1 male +, +3 females +, + +22.I.1978 + +, +O. Mielke +& +Furtado +leg +., DZ 41.819, DZ 41.900, DZ 41.752, DZ 41.305, DZ 41.799 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Nova Xavantina + +( +Bacaba +), +2 females +, + +17–19.VIII.1997 + +, +O. Mielke +leg. +, DZ 41.762, DZ 41.772 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +São Vicente + +( +São José da Serra +), + +700m + +, +1 female +, + + +24. +VI +.1972 + + +, +1 female +, + +15.VII.1972 + +, +O. Mielke +& +Brown +leg. +, DZ 41.782, DZ 41.325 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Goiás + +: + +Pirenópolis + +, + +830m + +, +1 female +, + + +23. +VI +.2011 + + +, +E. Emery +leg. +, DZ 41.842 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Santa Rita do Araguaia + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, + +20.V.1969 + +, +1 male +, + +21.V.1969 + +, +Brown +leg +., DZ 1.411 ( +DZUP +), +OM 66.028 +, +OM 65.993 +( +OM +) + +. + + +Distrito Federal + +: + +Brasília + +1 female +, + + +30. +VI +.1976 + + +, +Gifford +leg., +DZ 41.849 ( +DZUP +), ( +Escola Fazendária +) + +, + +1 male +, + + +6. +VI +.1977 + + +, +2 males +, + +20.V.1977 + +, +Gifford +leg. +, DZ 8.846, DZ 41.245, DZ 41.275 ( +DZUP +), ( +Km +12 between +Buritis–Brasília +) + +, + +1 male +, + + +30. +VI +.1976 + + +, +Gifford +leg., +DZ 8.854 ( +DZUP +), ( +Parque do Gama +) + +, + + +1000m + +, +1 female +, + + +17. +VI +.1972 + + +, +O. Mielke +& +Brown +leg +., DZ 41.830 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 female +, + +7.II.1978 + +, +Brown +leg +., +OM 66.018 +( +OM +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: + +Curvelo + +(cabeceira do +Córrego Leitão +), + +700m + +, +1 male +, + + +15. +VI +.1972 + + +, +O. Mielke +& +Brown +leg., +DZ 41.255 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +São Paulo + +: + +Pereira Barreto + +, + +300m + +, +1 male +, + +1.V.1973 + +, +H. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 41.883 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Marília + +( +Avencas +), + +600m + +, +1 male +, + +6.I.1966 + +, +H. Ebert +leg +., DZ 41.235 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Rio Claro + +, + +600m + +, +1 female +, + +23.V.1964 + +, +H. Ebert +leg +., DZ 41.812 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: + +Diamante do Norte + +( +Estação Ecológica do Caiuá +), + +300m + +, +1 female +, + +23.IV.2011 + +, +Dolibaina +& +Salik +leg. +, DZ 41.892 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 male +, + +27.I.2012 + +, +Carneiro +, +Dolibaina +& +Salik +leg +., DZ 41.285 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Foz do Iguaçu + +( +Parque Nacional do Iguaçu +), +2 females +, + +21–24.IV.1995 + +, +O. Mielke +& +Casagrande +leg +., DZ 41.879, DZ 41.872 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Jussara + +( +Horto +CMNP +) + +, + + +500m + +, +1 female +, + +12.XII.1975 + +, +Moure +, +O. Mielke +& +Wedderhoff +leg +., DZ 41.852 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Maringá + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, + +28.I.1971 + +, +Becker +leg +., DZ 41.789, DZ 41.802, DZ 41.822 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Planaltina do Paraná + +( +20 km +SW +, +RPPN +Fazenda Duas Barras +), + +250m + +, +1 female +, + +16.XII.2009 + +, +O. Mielke +, +Carneiro +, +Maia +& +Dolibaina +leg. +, DZ 41.832 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +São Pedro do Ivaí + +( +RPPN +Barbacena +), + +300m + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, + +8.X.2010 + +, +O. Mielke +, +Dolibaina +, +Carneiro +& +M. Maia +leg +., DZ 41.265, DZ 41.882 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 female +, + +2.X.2012 + +, +Exc. +LABLEP +leg +., DZ 41.862 ( +DZUP +) + +. + +ARGENTINA— + +Missiones + +: + +General Belgrano + +( +Yacutinga Reserve +), +2 males +, + +2–5.III.2007 + +, +O. Mielke +& +Casagrande +leg., +DZ 8.978, DZ 41.860, +1 female +, + +17.III.2003 + +, +N. Bustos +leg. +, DZ 41.869 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ECA59FF7CFCC5FA7FFB75.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ECA59FF7CFCC5FA7FFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8b483c716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ECA59FF7CFCC5FA7FFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + +Key to males of the species of the “ + +aquilina + +group” + + + + + + + + +1 Ventral hind wing with reduced central black spot and the postdiscal band limited distally by wavy margin ( +Fig. 14B, D +)................................................................................................. + +aquilina + + + + + +- Ventral hind wing with large central black spot and the postdiscal band limited distally by not wavy margin ( +Figs 15B +, D–18B, D)................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Uncus distally pointed ( +Fig. 37C +); cornutus with conspicuous spines ( +Fig. 50 +)........................ + +angelica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Uncus distally rhomboid ( +Figs 38 +C–40C); cornutus without conspicuous spines ( +Fig. 51–53 +)......................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Uncus with a ventral projection ( +Fig. 38A, D +)............................................................ + +focus + + + + + +- Uncus without a ventral projection ( +Figs 39A +, D– 40A, D).................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Uncus with distal end simple ( +Fig. 39 +C–D); valva distally pointed ( +Fig. 39E +); aedeagus with proximal tip narrow ( +Fig. 39 +G– J)........................................................................................ + +cofus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Uncus with distal end weakly bifid ( +Fig. 40 +C–D); valva not pointed distally ( +Fig. 40E +); Aedeagus uniformly wide ( +Fig. 40 +G– J)...................................................................................... + +donia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ECA59FF7CFF19FB1AFD63.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ECA59FF7CFF19FB1AFD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0e0514a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D4ECA59FF7CFF19FB1AFD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + +“ + +aquilina + +group” + + + + + + +Figs 2–3 +, +14–18 +, +20 +, +21–25 +, +36–40 +, 49–53, 61–64, 73–76, 80 + + +Description +. +Male +and +female +: dorsal forewing with semi-hyaline and large discal spots; ventral forewing with or without white spot in distal 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A; ventral hind wing with discal area yellow to orange, with a central black spot and a yellow postdiscal band limited distally by ground stripe, wavy or not. +Male +: brand present; saccus wide and long, shape variable; uncus long and narrow; arms of gnathos with pointed apexes; valva with distal projection composed of harpe and ampulla, with triangular aspect from 1/2 its length; harpe simple and fused with ampulla; aedeagus without disto-dorsal projection; ventral projection of aedeagus wide, distally bifid or trifid, diverging ventrally at angle of approximately 45 degrees with aedeagus; cornutus as a moderately sclerotized plate over most of vesica and with spines of variable thickness and length; fultura inferior arched in lateral view, proximal end simple. +Female +: externally similar to male; region between seventh sternite and lamella antevaginalis membranous; sterigma partly sclerotized, rectangular and joined with tergum by the lateral plate ( +Fig. 61A +); lamella postvaginalis with one or two sclerotized plates ( +Fig. 62B +); lateral fold of lamella postvaginalis membranous ( +Fig. 61B +); ductus bursae with basal portion sclerotized or membranous. + + +Included species: + +Artines aquilina +( +Plötz, 1882 +) + +, + +Artines angelica +Medeiros + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Artines focus +Evans, 1955 + +, + +Artines cofus +Medeiros & Dolibaina + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Artines donia +Medeiros & Carneiro + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D50CA46FF7CF941FC98F848.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D50CA46FF7CF941FC98F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c731c81793e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D50CA46FF7CF941FC98F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines panama +Medeiros & Carneiro + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +28 +, +43 +, 55, 67, 78 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0AAE3E9D-3557-48E6-AB04-392D7E4EB494 + + + + + + +Artines atizies + +(misid.); +Godman, 1901 +, +in +Godman & Salvin. +Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep.-Rhop. 2 +, p. 608.— +Huntington, 1932 +. +Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 63 +: 230. + +Artines aepitus + +(misid.); + +Basset +et al +., 2015 + +. +PLoS ONE 10 +(8) (e0136623), S1 App. + + +Taxonomic history +. This species was treated as + +A. atizies + +by +Huntington (1932) +and + +A. aepitus + +by + +Basset +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines panama + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: harpe with ventral process wide, slightly shorter than tegumen+uncus and with distal 1/3 dilated and rounded; dorsal process of harpe on median portion; sterigma narrower at base; lamella antevaginalis with proximo-ventral folds more or less rectangular; lamella postvaginalis with proximo-lateral projections weakly developed and not bilobed. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 6 +A-B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +13 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 6A +): three apical spots; discal spots as in + +A. aepitus +, + +but less conspicuous; white spot in CuA +2 +–2A present. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 6B +): as in + +A. aepitus + +, except for paler coloration. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 6B +): apical portion of discal cell with few yellow scales; central black spot rectangular and longer than wide. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 28 +A–L, 43): tegumen more or less rectangular, with proximal margin straight and distal margin convex and angled ( +Fig. 28C +), in lateral view, shorter than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen longer than dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 28A +). Saccus shorter than tegumen+uncus, with base approximately as wide as lateral margin ( +Fig. 28B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, rectangular, about one and a half times longer than wide, shorter than tegumen, without disto-lateral projections, distal margin rounded ( +Fig. 28C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Figs 28A, 28D +). Valva about three times longer than wide; sacculus triangular, more than 1/2 width of valva; costa narrow and not contiguous with ampulla; ampulla elongated, shorter than costa, distally directed ventrally; ventral process of harpe wide, slightly shorter than tegumen+uncus, distal 1/3 dilated and rounded, with apical setae thick and long (setae lost during preparation), in dorsal view narrow and slightly curved; dorsal process of harpe over median portion, triangular in dorsal view, narrower than ventral process ( +Fig. 28 +E–F). Aedeagus as long as valva, moderately curved dorsally; ventral projection distally wide and weakly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 28 +G–J); posterior end of cornutus wide and triangular, with thin and straight spines ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 6 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +12–13 mm +. Similar to male, except for the absence of spot in CuA +2 +–2A on dorsal forewing. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 55 +A–B, 67): tergum VIII with spiracular opening incomplete. Sterigma rectangular; lamella antevaginalis with proximo-ventral folds more or less rectangular; lamella postvaginalis without lateral fold and with distal projections narrow, separated medially by a relatively deep indentation, proximo-lateral projections weakly developed and not bilobed. Ostium as in + +A. aepitus + +; ductus bursae without sclerotized plate. + + +Variation +. No relevant variation was observed. + + + + +Comments +. This species is well characterized by the male and female genitalia. It is also the only species of the genus that has been recorded from +Panama +( +Fig. 79 +). For this reason, all literature references to + +Artines + +in that country are here interpreted as referring to + +A. panama + + +sp. nov. + +( +Huntington 1932 +; + +Basset +et al. +2015 + +). Given the great similarity with + +A. aepitus + +, particularly in the female genitalia, +Godman (1901) +included two specimens from +Panama +in the description of + +A. atizies + +. According to +Godman (1901) +those specimens were not well preserved. Given that + +A. aepitus + +does not occur in Central America, those specimens probably belong to + +A. panama + + +sp. nov. + +. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species occurs in forested areas of +Panama +. PANAMA— +Canal Zone +: Farfan, Barro Colorado Island ( +Huntington 1932 +). + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in January. There is also in the literature record for November ( +Huntington 1932 +). + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in reference to the +type +locality. + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +male deposited at the OM–DZUP with the following labels: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +13.I.1968 + +, +Farfan, C +[anal] Zone, +Panama +, +Brown +leg +. / gen. prep. Mielke 1992 / +OM 29.165 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines panama +Medeiros & Carneiro + +det. 2018 /. + + +Allotype +female deposited at the OM–DZUP with the following labels: / + +ALLOTYPUS +/ + +13.I.1968 + +, +Farfan, C +[anal] Zone, +Panama +, +Brown +leg +. / gen. prep. Mielke 1992 / gen. prep. +A. Medeiros +2018 / +OM 30.179 + +/ +Allotypus + +Artines panama +Medeiros & Carneiro + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Paratype +: +1 female +, same data as holotype, +OM 30.083 +( +OM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D54CA5DFF7CFB0AFB99FF6C.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D54CA5DFF7CFB0AFB99FF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e33998c974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D54CA5DFF7CFB0AFB99FF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines litoralis +Medeiros & Dolibaina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10 +, +32 +, +45 +, 57, 69, 79 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +29D87F1A-B981-411A-B007-873037944723 + + + + +Artines atizies + +(misid.); +Cardoso, 1949 +. +Rev. Ent. +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +20 +: 432. + + + +Artines aepitus aepitus + +(misid.); Kesselring & Ebert, [1982]. +Rev. Nordestina Biol. 2 +: 108. + + + + + +Artines aepitus + +(misid.); K. +Brown & Freitas, 2000 +. +Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão, n. s +., Sta. Teresa, +11/12 +: 112.— + +Freitas +et al +., 2016 + +, +in +Rolim; Menezes & Srbek-Araújo. +Floresta Atl. de Tabuleiro +, p. 323. + + +Taxonomic history +. This species was previously treated as + +A. atizies +( +Cardoso 1949 +) + +, + +A. aepitus aepitus + +( +Kesselring & Ebert [1982] +) and + +A. aepitus + +( +Brown Jr & Freitas 2000 +; + +Freitas +et al. +2016 + +) in studies conducted in the Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +is externally similar to the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group”, differing in the following combination of characters: harpe with ventral process triangular and shorter than tegumen; aedeagus longer than valva; proximo-lateral projections of lamella postvaginalis triangular and not bilobed; occurrence restricted to the Brazilian coast, from +Paraíba +to +Espírito Santo +. + + + + +Description +. Male (10A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +12–15 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 10A +): apical spots generally absent; discal spots reduced or absent; spot in CuA +2 +–2A absent or represented by a few scales. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 10B +): three reduced blue to white apical spots; discal spots as in the other species, but smaller. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 10B +): apical portion of discal cell with few yellow scales; central black spot rectangular, wider than long. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 32 +A–L, 45): tegumen more or less quadrate, with proximal margin straight and distal margin convex, slightly rounded ( +Fig. 32C +), in lateral view, shorter than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen longer than dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 32A +). Saccus as long as tegumen+uncus, base shorter than lateral margin ( +Fig. 32B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, rectangular, twice longer than wide, as long as tegumen and without disto-lateral projections, distal margin rounded ( +Fig. 32C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Fig. 32A, D +). Valva twice longer than wide; sacculus triangular reaching 1/2 width of valva; costa narrow and contiguous with ampulla; ampulla elongated and shorter than costa; ventral process of harpe short and triangular, shorter than tegumen and slightly longer than dorsal process, with apical setae thin and long; dorsal process of harpe on distal 1/2, rounded in dorsal view and wider than ventral process ( +Fig. 32 +E–F). Aedeagus longer than valva, moderately curved dorsally; ventral projection distally wide, in lateral view slightly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 32 +G–J); cornutus similar to + +A. delfos + + +sp. nov. + +but narrower and less corrugated ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 10 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +13–14 mm +. Similar to male, differing in the more conspicuous marks on dorsal forewing. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 57 +A–B, 69): tergum VIII with complete spiracular opening. Sterigma triangular; lamella antevaginalis with proximo-ventral folds elongated; lamella postvaginalis without lateral fold, with distal projections wider than in + +A. aepitus + +and separated medially by narrow and shallow indentation, proximo-lateral projections triangular and not bilobed. Ostium narrow, surrounded by membranous areas; ductus bursae without sclerotized plates. + + +Variation +. The central black spot on ventral hind wing is longer than wide in specimens from +Pernambuco +and +Paraíba +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Artines litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” which occurs in the low areas of the Brazilian coast, penetrating inland along the Rio Doce Valley, in the states of +Espírito Santo +and +Minas Gerais +. The farthest record from the coast is Paraopeba, +Minas Gerais +. There the species is potentially sympatric with + +A. liege + + +sp. nov. + +, from which it can be easily distinguished by the male and female genitalia. + + +Geographic distribution +. ( +Fig. 79 +). The species is restricted to the Atlantic Forest. BRAZIL— + +Paraíba + +: João Pessoa. + +Pernambuco + +: Camaragibe, Recife, São Lourenço da Mata. + +Alagoas + +: Maceió. + +Espírito Santo + +: Baixo Guandu, Conceição da Barra, Itaguaçu, Linhares, Santa Teresa ( +Brown Jr & Freitas 2000 +). + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs throughout the year, except in November. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in reference of its distribution along the Brazilian coast. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Linhares +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, + +17.V.1972 + +, +C. Elias +[ +leg. +] / DZ 41.870 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines litoralis +Medeiros & Dolibaina + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Allotype +female deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +ALLOTYPUS +/ + +8–9.III.1994 + +, P[ar]q[ue] +Est +[adual] +Rio Doce +, +Marliéria, M +[inas] G[erais, +Brazil +], + +350m + +, +Mielke +leg +. / DZ 41.880 + +/ +Allotypus + +Artines litoralis +Medeiros & Dolibaina + +/. + + + +Paratypes +: BRAZIL— + +Paraíba + +: + +João Pessoa + +, +1 female + +, +24.VII.1954 +, Kesselring +leg +., DZ 41.750, +1 female +, + +4. +VI +.1992 + +, +Tangerini +leg +., DZ 41.809 ( +DZUP +). + +Pernambuco + +: + +Camaragibe + +, +1 female +, +18.VIII.1957 +, +1 female +, +27.IV.1958 +, +1 female +, +7.VII.1958 +, +1 female +, 18.XIII.1958, +2 females +, +7.IX.1959 +, +2 males +, +2.I.1960 +, +1 female +, + + +29.X.1960 + +, +H. Ebert +leg +., DZ 39.886, DZ 39.903, DZ 39.892, DZ 39.887, DZ 39.890, DZ 39.899, DZ 41.780, DZ 39.884, DZ 39.902 ( +DZUP +); + +Recife + +, +1 male + +, +3.V.1959 +, +1 male +, + + +1.IV.1961 + +, +H. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 39.893 ( +DZUP +), +OM 10.342 +( +OM +); + +São Lourenço da Mata + +, +1 female + +, +26.VII.1972 +, Kesselring +leg +., DZ 39.896, +1 female +, + + +27.XII.1961 + +, +H. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 39.900 ( +DZUP +). + +Alagoas + +: + +Maceió + +, +1 female + +, + + +11.VIII.1973 + +, +Cardoso +leg +., DZ 41.770 ( +DZUP +). + +Espírito Santo + +: + +Baixo Guandu + +, +1 male + +, +15.IV.1970 +, +1 female +, +25.IV.1970 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +4.X.1971 +, +1 female +, + + +1– 10.IV.1971 + +, +C. & C. T. Elias +leg. +, DZ 41.891, DZ 39.885, DZ 41.779, DZ 41.889, DZ 41.839 ( +DZUP +); + +Conceição da Barra + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +, +10.IV.1968 +, +1 male +, +12.IV.1969 +, +1 male +, +5.V.1969 +, +1 male +, +14.V.1969 +, +1 male +, + +5. +VI +.1969 + +, +1 male +, + +18. +VI +.1969 + +, +1 female +, +1.VIII.1969 +, +3 males +, +1 female +, + + +10.IX.1969 + +, +C. & C. T. Elias +leg +., DZ 41.902, DZ 41.829, DZ 4.062, DZ 41.801, DZ 41.751, DZ 41.912, DZ 41.761, DZ 39.888, DZ 41.771, DZ 41.781, DZ 41.791, DZ 39.891 ( +DZUP +); + +Itaguaçu + +, +1 male + +, +18.IV.1970 +, +1 male +, + +15. +VI +.1970 + +, +1 male +, + + +29.VII.1970 + +, +C. Elias +leg. +, DZ 39.883, DZ 39.880, DZ 41.759 ( +DZUP +); + +Linhares + +, +1 male + +, + +IV.1970, +1 + +male, +11.II.1972 +, +1 male +, +4.IV.1972 +, +1 female +, +10.V.1972 +, +1 male +, +17.V.1972 +, +1 male +, + +22. +VI +.1972 + +, +1 male +, +20.IX.1972 +, +1 male +, +22.III.1973 +, +1 male +, +27.IV.1973 +, +1 male +, 16–22. + +V.1973, +1 + +male, 1–9. + +VI +.1973, +1 + +male, 1–8. + +IX.1973, +1 + +male, 17–22. + +IX.1973, +1 + +female, 1–8. + +X.1973, +2 + +males, +2.V.1974 +, +1 male +, 2–7. + +IX.1974, +1 + +male, +23–30.IX.1974 +, C. Elias +leg +., DZ 41.841, DZ 41.911, DZ 41.851, DZ 41.760, DZ 39.881, DZ 41.821, DZ 41.205, DZ 41.861, DZ 41.811, DZ 41.215, DZ 41.882, DZ 41.769, DZ 41.831, DZ 41.820, DZ 41.901, DZ 41.881, DZ 41.871, DZ 41.810 ( +DZUP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D56CA41FF7CFF1AFCC6F83A.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D56CA41FF7CFF1AFCC6F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab29a6ab88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D56CA41FF7CFF1AFCC6F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines solange +Medeiros & O. Mielke + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +29 +, +56 +, +68 +, +78 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0B439081-EF4F-41EB-A728-8B7781217566 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines solange + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: ventral forewing with distal portion of discal cell densely covered with orange scales; uncus with disto-lateral lobes; ventral process of harpe wide and longer than tegumen+uncus; dorsal process of harpe absent; sterigma more or less rectangular; lamella postvaginalis with lateral sclerotized folds and large distal projections; ostium rounded, surrounded by sclerotized area. + + +Descripiton +. Male ( +Fig. 7 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing12 segments. + + + + +Forewing length +: +14 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 7A +): three apical spots; discal spots reduced to few scales; spot in CuA +2 +–2A absent. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 7B +): as in + +A. aepitus + +. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 7B +): apical portion of discal cell densely covered by orange to yellow scales; central black spot as wide as long; blue discal spots elongated. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 29 +A–L): tegumen more or less rectangular, with proximal margin concave and distal margin convex and strongly angled ( +Fig. 29C +), in lateral view larger than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen as long as dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 29A +). Saccus shorter than tegumen+uncus, base larger than lateral margin ( +Fig. 29B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, quadrate, shorter than tegumen and with two ventrally curved disto-lateral lobes ( +Fig. 29C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Fig. 29A, D +). Valva approximately four times longer than wide; sacculus elongated, about 1/3 of width of valva; costa rectangular and not contiguous with ampulla; ampulla rectangular, longer than costa and directed distally; ventral process of harpe wide, longer than tegumen+uncus, distal 1/3 not dilated and approximately rounded, with apical setae thick and long; dorsal process absent ( +Fig. 29 +E–F). Aedeagus lost during preparation. + + +Female ( +Fig. 7 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +13 mm +. Similar to male. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 56 +A–B, 68): tergum VIII as in + +A. aepitus + +. Sterigma more or less rectangular; lamella antevaginalis without proximo-ventral folds; lamella postvaginalis with lateral fold, distal projections wide and rounded, medially separated by shallow and narrow indentation, proximo-lateral projections weakly developed and not bilobed. Ostium rounded, surrounded by sclerotized area; ductus bursae without sclerotized plates. + + +Variation +. No relevant variation was observed. + + + + +Comments +. + +Artines solange + + +sp. nov. + +is one of the rarest or the least collected species of the “ + +aepitus + +group”. It is also one of the easiest to recognize based on the male and female genitalia. Even though the aedeagus was lost during preparation, before that the general pattern of the “ + +aepitus + +group” species were observed, particularly the narrow, simple and elongate ventral process. + + +The association with the female was based on the color of the ventral hind wing, such as the distal portion of the discal cell densely covered with orange scales and central black spot as wide as long, besides collecting locality. However, in view of the fact that + +Artines + +species are similar and different species can potentially occur in the same locality, the association is tentative and for this reason the only female was not included in the type-series. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species is known only from east of Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. BRAZIL— + +Maranhão + +: Imperatriz and Sumaúma. + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in July and August. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species is in honor to Dr. Solange Maria Kerpel, who has been contributing to the study of butterflies in the Brazilian northeast, in addition to her incentive to the first author in getting start the study on the taxonomy of butterflies. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +DZUP +with the followings labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Imperatriz, MA +[ranhão, +Brazil +], + +15.VII.1974 + +, +Exc +[ursão] +Dep +[ar]t[ament]o [de] +Zool +[ogia] +leg +., / gen. prep. +A. Medeiros +2018 / DZ 41.889 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines solange +Medeiros & O. Mielke + +det. 2018 /. + + +Additional material +(only female). BRAZIL— + +Maranhão + +: +Sumaúma +(formerly a district of Montes Altos), +1 female +, +10.VIII.1974 +, O. Mielke +leg +., DZ 41.800 ( +DZUP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D57CA40FF7CFF1AFCA9F9B6.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D57CA40FF7CFF1AFCA9F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dae06e685b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D57CA40FF7CFF1AFCA9F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines delfos +Medeiros & Casagrande + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +30 +, +44 +, 78 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BFB4F773-D8BC-439F-BEC8-3663BD8ABBB6 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines delfos + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: valva three times longer than wide; harpe with ventral process wide, shorter than tegumen+uncus, distal 1/3 angular; dorsal process of harpe over proximal 1/2 and distally directed ventrally. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 8 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +14 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 8A +): two apical spots reduced to few scales; discal spot in M +3 +–CuA +1 +slightly arched; spot in CuA +2 +–2A absent. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 8B +): a row of four blue apical spots directed toward median portion of outer margin. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 8B +): apical portion of discal cell with few yellow scales; central black spot rectangular, longer than wide. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 30 +A–L, 44): tegumen more or less rectangular, with proximal margin concave and the distal margin not conspicuous ( +Fig. 30C +), in lateral view shorter than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen longer than dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 30A +). Saccus shorter than tegumen+uncus, base same size as lateral margin ( +Fig. 30B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, rectangular, about twice longer than wide, longer than tegumen, without disto-lateral projections, distal margin rounded ( +Fig. 30C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Fig. 30A, D +). Valva three times longer than wide; sacculus triangular and more than 1/2 width of valva; costa narrow and contiguous with ampulla; ampulla irregular and shorter than costa; ventral process of harpe wide, as long as tegumen, distal 1/3 angular, with apical setae thick and long; dorsal process of harpe on proximal 1/2, narrower than ventral process, with apex over dorsal margin of ventral process ( +Fig. 30 +E–F). Aedeagus shorter than valva, slightly curved dorsally; ventral projection as in + +A. aepitus + +( +Fig. 30 +G–J); posterior end of cornutus triangular, with distal spines thin and curved laterally ( +Fig. 44 +). + +Female. Unknown. + +Variation +. Not observed. + + + + +Comments +. + +Artines delfos + + +sp. nov. + +is apparently rare or rarely collected. The male genitalia are similar to + +A. rica + +and + +A. liege + + +sp. nov. + +, differing in the ventral process of harpe wider and not cylindrical. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species is known only from the +type +locality. BRAZIL— + +Amazonas + +: Maués. + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in February. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Delfos is a Greek city that the ancient Greeks believed to be the center of the universe. The name of the species is in reference to its central geographic distribution in relation to the other species of + +Artines + +. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +male deposited at the OM–DZUP with the following labels: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +1– 15.III.2008 + +, +Rio Preto +, Maués, Amazonas, [ +Brazil +], [no collector] / gen. prep. +A. Medeiros +2018 / +OM 70.129 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines delfos +Medeiros & Casagrande + +det. 2018 /. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D57CA43FF7CF9F0FDCEFBA0.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D57CA43FF7CF9F0FDCEFBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a05877a3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D57CA43FF7CF9F0FDCEFBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines maya +A. Warren & +Dolibaina, 2015 + + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +31 +, +78 + + + +Artines aepitus + +(misid.); J. de la Maza E. & R. G. de la Maza E., 1985. +Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 9 +: 43.—Llorente-Bousquets; Luis- Martínez & Vargas-Fernández, 1990. +Publ. esp. Mus. Zool +., +México +, +1 +: 35.—J. de la Maza E.; White & R. G. de la Maza E., 1991. +Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 14 +: 29.—R. G. de la Maza E. & J. de la Maza E., 1993. + +Marip. +Chiapas + +, p. 206.— + +Austin +et al. +, 1999 + +. +Trop. Lep. 9, +Suppl. 2: 13.—J. de la Maza & R. G. de la Maza, 2015, +in +Carabias; J. de la Maza & Cadena (eds.). +Conserv. desarr. sust. Selva Lacandona +, p. 648. + + + + + +Artines maya +A. Warren & +Dolibaina, 2015 + +. +Trop. Lep. Res. 25 +(2): 52, figs 1-2 (male d, v), 21 (male gen.); +holotype +male, +4.III.1997 +, circa 5 Km W. Hill Bank, Orangewalk district, +Belize +, Valerie Giles +leg +.; MGCL. + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Artines maya + +was originally treated as + +A. aepitus + +in studies conducted in Central America (see catalog). The description of the species was based on three males, one each from Orangewalk, +Belize +; Lacantún, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +and Morales, +Izabal +, +Guatemala +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines maya + +is very similar to the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group”, but its distribution is restricted to Central America where it is potentially sympatric with + +A. rica + +and + +A. panama + + +sp. nov. + +, and from which can be easily distinguished by being relatively smaller; discal area of ventral hind wing with the central black spot wider than long; harpe with ventral process triangular and shorter than tegumen and aedeagus longer than valva. These characters are only shared with + +A. litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, from which it differs by the tegumen shorter than uncus; ampulla distally curved ventrally and ventral process of harpe shorter than dorsal. Besides that, + +A. litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +occurs only on the Brazilian coast, from +Paraíba +to +Espírito Santo +. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Variation +. Not observed. + + + + +Comments +. + +Artines maya + +is one of the smallest species of the genus. Although it shares great morphological similarity with + +A. litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, these two species are widely separated geographically and after relatively intense sampling between their areas of occurrence, no intermediate form was found. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species is known from lowland forest of Central America ( + +Dolibaina +et al. +2015 + +). MEXICO— + +Chiapas + +: Lacantún. GUATEMALA— + +Izabal + +: Morales. BELIZE— +Orangewalk +. + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in March, May and September ( + +Dolibaina +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. According to + +Dolibaina +et al. +(2015) + +this species was named in reference to the Maya people, former inhabitants of the region where the species occurs. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +MGCL +with the following labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Belize +: +Orangewalk +dist[rict]., c[irc]a. 5 +Km W. Hill Bank +, + +Mar 4-1997 + +Valerie Giles +[ +leg +.] / +Genitalia Vial +#98-72 +Andrew D. Warren + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines maya +A. Warren & Dolibaina + +det. 2015 /. + + +Examined material +. The +holotype +and the following two +paratypes +: MEXICO— + +Chiapas + +: +Lacantún +(Río Lacantún, Chajul), +148m +, +1 male +, +27.V.1981 +( +MAZA +). GUATEMALA— + +Izabal + +: +Morales +(Cayuga), +35m +, +1 male +, IX, Schaus & Barnes +leg. +, ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D59CA48FF7CFF62FBD8FF40.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D59CA48FF7CFF62FBD8FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2128a298c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D59CA48FF7CFF62FBD8FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines +Godman, 1901 + + + + + + + +Figs 1–80 + + + + + +Artines +Godman, 1901 + +, +in +Godman & Salvin. +Biol. Centr.-Amer, Lep. Rhop. 2 +, p. 608; +type +species: + +Thracides aepitus + +.— +Mabille, 1904 +, +in +Wytsman. +Gen. Ins. 17 +, p. 118, 164.— +Draudt, 1923 +, +in +Seitz. +Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 +, p. 986.—Lindsey, 1925. +Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18 +: 79.— +Hayward, 1934 +. +Rev. Soc. ent. arg. 6 +: 101.— +Hayward, 1939 +. +An. Soc. cient. arg. 126 +: 457.— +Hayward, 1941 +. +Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s., Zool. 2 +: 320.— +Bell, 1946 +. +Bol. Ent. venezol. 5 +: 177.— +Hayward, 1947 +. +Acta zool. Lill. 4 +: 363.— +Hayward, 1950 +. +Gen. Sp. Anim. Arg. 2 +, p. 306, pl. 2, fig. 19 (brand).— +Evans, 1955 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 85, 106.— +Hemming, 1964 +. +Annot. Lep. 5 +, p. 165.— +Hemming, 1965 +. +Bull. zool. Nomencl. 22 +: 74; +type +species.—ICNZ, 1967. +Bull. zool. Nomencl. 24 +: 224; +type +species: + +Hesperia aquilina +Plötz, 1883 + +. +— +Hemming, 1967 +. +Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Ent., +Suppl. 9: 61.— +Cowan, 1968 +. +Annot. Rhop +., p. 7, 11.— +Lamas, 1969 +. + +Biota +7 + +: 338.— +Beattie, 1976 +. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 7.— +Bridges, 1983 +. +Lep. Hesp. 2 +, p. 3.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Fam.-Group & Gen.-Group Nam. 4 +, p. 13; +5 +, p. 1.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 2 +, p. 5; +App. 2 +, p. 1.—Llorente-Bousquets; Luis-Martínez & Vargas-Fernández, 1990. +Publ. esp. Mus. Zool +., +Mexico +, +1 +: 20.—J. de la Maza E.; White & R. G. de la Maza E., 1991. +Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 14 +: 29.—R. G. de la Maza E. & J. de la Maza E., 1993. + +Marip. +Chiapas + +, p. 206.— +Bridges, 1994 +. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp.-Group Nam., Hesp. (Lep.) World 4 +, p. 3; +5 +, p. 1; +6 +, p. 7; +9 +, p. 6.— +Warren, 2000 +, +in +Llorente; González & Papavero (eds). +Biodiv., Tax., Biogeogr. Art. Mex. 2 +, p. 557.—O. +Mielke, 2004 +. Hesperioidea, p. 62, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. +5A + +; +syn +.: +Itines +.—O. +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 832; +syn +.: +Itines +.—DeVries; Austin & Martin, 2008. +Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 94 +: 727.—Warren; Ogawa & A. Brower, 2008. +Cladistics 24 +: 27.—Warren; Ogawa & A. Brower, 2009. +Syst. Ent. 34 +: 499, 517.— +Cock, 2011 +. +Living World 2011 +: 19.—Carneiro; Mielke & Casagrande, 2015. +Zootaxa +3931(2), 199, 210-213. + + +Itines +[ +sic +]; +Weeks, 1911 +. +Ill. Diurn. Lep. 2 +, p. XV; +Itines itizies +[ +sic +] [= + +atizies + +]. + + + +Artines +sp + +. J. +Zikán, 1928 +. +Ent. Rdsch +., Stuttgart, +45 +: 35.— +Lamas, 1994 +, +in +Foster +et al +. +RAP Working Papers 6 +: 175.—C. +Mielke, 1995 +. +Revta bras. Zool. 11 +(4): +7 +63.— + +Robbins +et al +., 1996 + +, +in +Wilson & Sandoval. + +Manu + +, p. 248.— +Warren, 2000 +, +in +Llorente; González & Papavero (eds). +Biodiv., Tax., Biogeogr. Art. Mex. 2 +, p. 557.— +Lamas, 2003 +. +Marip. Machu Picchu +, p. 190.—Schmidt-Mumm; Schmidt & Salazar, 2003. +Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de Caldas 7 +: 87.—O. Mielke; Emery & Pinheiro, 2008. +Revta bras. Ent. 52 +(2): 286.—Luis-M., Salinas-G. & Llorente-B., 2011, +in +Álvarez (coord.). + +Chiapas +: estudios diversidad biol + +., Inst. Biol., UNAM, +Mexico +, p. 389.—O. Mielke +et al +., 2012. +Revta bras. Ent. 56 +(1): 63.—Vargas-Ch. & Salazar, 2014. +Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de Caldas 18 +(1): 277.— + +Paluch +et al +., 2016 + +. + +Biota Neotrop. +16 + +(1): 5. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Hesperia aquilina +Plötz, 1882 + +, by designation of +ICZN (1967) +. + + +Taxonomic history +. The genus + +Artines + +was described by +Godman (1901) +, who designated + +Thracides aepitus +Geyer, 1832 + +as the type-species, and provided figures of the venation of the forewing and the male genitalia of a specimen that he thought belonged to this species. However, based on the illustrations provided, this specimen corresponds to + +Hesperia aquilina +Plötz, 1882 + +. +Godman (1901) +further provided the description of what he considered a new species, naming it + +Artines atizies + +, and illustrating the genitalia and the ventral surface of the wings. However, this species is a synonym of + +Thracides aepitus + +, as interpreted by +Evans (1955) +. Thus, +Godman (1901) +had two species, + +H. aquilina + +, mistakenly identified by him as + +T. aepitus + +and + +T. aepitus + +, mistakenly interpreted by him as a new species. The +type +species of + +Artines + +was selected on the basis of an identification error, which led +Hemming (1964 +, +1965 +) to suggest the alteration of its +type +species to + +Hesperia aquilina + +, an alteration later formalized by the +ICZN (1967) +. + + +In addition to +Godman (1901) +, the authors who provided descriptions of species in + +Artines + +were +Mabille (1904) +, +Draudt (1923) +, +Evans (1955) +, +Mielke (1968 +, 1992), +Steinhauser & Austin (1993) +and + +Dolibaina +et al +. (2015) + +. The others provided citations in catalogs and taxonomic comments. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines + +differs from the other genera of +Moncini +by the third segment of the labial palpus long, erect and pointed; antenna longer than 1/2 length of costa; nudum with 11 to 12 segments, only on apiculus; male with two androconial organs: a sagitated brand on base of CuA +1 +–CuA +2 +of forewing (absent in the “ + +aepitus + +group”) ( +Fig. 3 +) and a tuft of elongated scales along 2A on dorsal hind wing ( +Fig. 4 +); ventral forewing with a violet sheen at apical and costal areas; ventral hind wing with a central black spot at distal end of the discal cell (absent only in + +A. bipunctata +O. +Mielke, 1968 + +), distally surrounded by six blue to violet discal spots between Rs–CuA +2 +, which are externally limited by an arched postdiscal band, from lower 1/2 of Sc+R +1 +–Rs to upper 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A; aedeagus with a ventral projection; opening of ejaculatory bulb at the near-dorsal proximal margin; opening of the aedeagus distal; cornuti present; lamella postvaginalis bifid; ostium at the central portion of the sterigma, ventrally projected by folds of the lamellae ante and postvaginalis; ductus bursae long and narrow, first folded in spiral and distally arched to the left. + + + + +Description +. Male. +Head +: dorsally dark brown, with some white and elongated scales at center of vertex, on transfrontal and fronto-clypeal sutures and on the paraocular area; gena white. Labial palpus brown, densely speckled with white scales, darker at apex; first segment short; second segment twice as long as first; third segment about 2/3 of second, erect and pointed. Antenna 1/2 length of costa, brown dorsally, white ventrally at base of antennomeres and club, cream at apiculus; club 2/3 of the shaft lengh; nudum with 11 to 12 segments, only on apiculus. + + +Thorax +: dorsally dark brown; ventrally grayish. Legs externally brown, internally white, somewhat cream on tibiae and tarsi; foretibia with epiphysis; midtibia with spines and a pair of apical spurs; hind tibia with a pair of median and apical spurs. + + +Forewing length +: +12–15.5 mm +. Forewing triangular; anterior margin slightly convex; apex obtuse and rounded; outer margin convex, more projected at the end of M +2 +and M +3 +; tornus rounded; anal margin straight. Hindwing rounded; anterior margin convex; apex rounded; outer margin convex, slightly concave from CuA +2 +to near tornus; tornus rounded; anal margin straight. + + +Dorsal forewing +: ground color dark brown with yellow scales scattered on costal area and proximal 1/3 of CuA +2 +–2A; two groups of white spots: one apical, consisting of three opaque and minute spots in R +3 +–R +4 +, R +4 +–R +5 +and R +5 +–M +1 +, another discal, consisting of two larger, opaque to semi-hyaline spots, one smaller at the end of the proximal 1/3 of M +3 +–CuA +1 +, the other below dci in CuA +1 +–CuA +2 +; there may be a small, diffuse yellowish spot in CuA +2 +–2A; brand, when present, sagitated, located at the base of CuA +1 +–CuA +2 +and with two distal projections, the upper one longer than the lower one ( +Figs 3 +, +21–26 +); fringe light tan, darker at end of veins. + + +Dorsal hind wing +: ground color as on the dorsal forewing; tufts of elongated scales along 2A ( +Fig. 4 +); fringes white to light brown. + + +Ventral forewing +: ground color as on dorsal surface, paler on anal area, sometimes with large, diffuse white spot on distal 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A; costal area violet with gray to yellow scattered scales; three to four bluish white apical spots in R +2 +–R +3 +, R +3 +–R +4 +, R +4 +–R +5 +and R +5 +–M +1 +, first one displaced to base; discal spots as on dorsal surface; apical area with two violet bands separated by a ground color stripe, one submarginal between R +4 +–CuA +2 +(less evident in CuA +1 +–CuA +2 +) and another apical between R +3 +–CuA +2 +; marginal line dark brown: fringes as on dorsal surface. + + +Ventral hind wing +: ground color as on ventral forewing, appearing violet and with grayish scales scattered on basal 1/2, between costal margin and upper 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A, and between 3A and anal margin; paler area between lower 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A and 3A; apical portion of discal cell dark brown with yellow to orange scales; discal area with central black spot separated from discal cell by bluish band on dcm and dci (absent in + +A. bipunctata + +); six blue to violet discal spots between Sc+R +1 +–CuA +2 +surrounded by a ground color border, the spot in Sc+R +1 +–Rs shifted to base; postdiscal band yellow or gray from lower 1/2 of Sc+R +1 +–Rs to the upper 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A, limited distally by a stripe with the same color as ground, and externally to this, a violet submarginal band between Rs and anterior 1/3 of CuA +2 +–2A; marginal line as on forewing; fringes as on dorsal surface. + + +Abdomen +: dorsally dark brown, white to grayish ventrally, with median dark brown stripe. + + +Genitalia +: tegumen more or less quadrate to rectangular; ventral projection of tegumen fused with dorsal projection of saccus, assuming that the boundaries between these structures are at the angle between them. Fenestra absent. Saccus ranging from shorter to longer than tegumen+uncus. Uncus more or less quadrate, rectangular or tapered, simple or bifid. Gnathos divided, not exceeding uncus and with a central membranous area in lateral view. Valva of variable shape; costa narrow, continuous with or separated from ampulla; harpe simple or bifid, dorsally fused or separated from ampulla. Aedeagus with a ventral projection; opening of ejaculatory bulb at dorso-proximal end, sometimes separated from the anterior margin by a short distance; opening of aedeagus distal; cornuti as numerous spines, either over sclerotized plate or directly over membrane (sclerotized plate absent in + +A. bipunctata + +). Fultura inferior in dorsal view formed by a pair of stems, one on each side of aedeagus, connected by membranous area ( +Figs 27 +K–35K), in lateral view with anterior end simple or bifid. + + +Female. +Forewing length +: +13.5–14 mm +. Similar to male, differing in the absence of androconial organs ( +Figs 3–4 +). + + +Genitalia +: tergum VIII with complete spiracular opening (except in + +A. panama +Medeiros & Carneiro + + +sp. nov. + +). Region between seventh sternite and lamella antevaginalis membranous or sclerotized. Sterigma completely or partially sclerotized; lamella antevaginalis developed, with or without proximo-ventral folds; lamella postvaginalis bifid or with disto-lateral projections, lateral folds represented by a pair of flaps, projected ventral and medially ( +Fig. 61 +A–B). Bursa copulatrix globular; ostium at central portion of sterigma, ventrally projected by folds of the lamellae ante and postvaginalis, surrounded by membranous or sclerotized area; ductus bursae long, membranous or with basal portion sclerotized, first folded in spiral and distally arched to the left, signa represented by two lateral stripes of small spines along the ductus bursae. Papilla analis rectangular, wider than long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5CCA4BFF7CFB7CFA7EF833.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5CCA4BFF7CFB7CFA7EF833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0437cf4bbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5CCA4BFF7CFB7CFA7EF833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + +Key to the males of the “ + +aepitus + +group” + + + + + + + + +1 Uncus with disto-lateral lobes ( +Fig. 29C +)....................................................... + +solange + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Uncus without disto-lateral lobes ( +Figs 27 +C–28C, 30C–35C)................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Harpe with ventral process broad, non-cylindrical and longer than tegumen ( +Figs 27 +E–30E).......................... 3 + + + + +- Harpe with ventral process narrow and cylindrical ( +Figs 33 +E–35E) or short and triangular, in this case shorter than tegumen ( +Figs 31 +E–32E)....................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +3 Harpe with dorsal process on proximal margin; ventral process longer than tegumen+uncus, with distal end angular ( +Fig. 27E +).......................................................................................... + +aepitus + + + + + +- Harpe with the dorsal process away from the proximal margin; ventral process shorter than tegumen+uncus, with angular or rounded distal end ( +Figs 28E +, +30E +)....................................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4 Harpe with distal end of ventral process dilated and rounded ( +Fig. 28E +).............................. + +panama + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Harpe with distal end of ventral process angled ( +Fig. 30E +).......................................... + +delfos + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5 Harpe with long and cylindrical ventral process ( +Figs 33 +E–35E)................................................ 6 + + + + +- Harpe with short and triangular ventral process ( +Figs 31 +E–32E)................................................ 7 + + + + + + +6 Harpe with ventral process strongly arched in dorsal view, with bristles on subapical portion ( +Fig. 35F +)...... + +bamba + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Harpe with ventral process slightly arched in dorsal view, with bristles on apical portion ( +Figs 33 +F–34F)................ 8 + + + + + + +7 Ampulla distally curved ventrally ( +Fig. 31E +); distribution restricted to Central America ( +Fig. 78 +)................... + +maya + + + + + +- Ampulla straight ( +Fig. 32E +); distribution restricted to the Brazilian coast ( +Fig. 79 +)..................... + +litoralis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8 Cornutus as a triangular plate, containing thick spines directed laterally ( +Fig. 47 +); distribution restricted to South America ( +Fig. 79 +)....................................................................................... + +liege + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cornutus as an elongated plate, containing fine spines directed posteriorly ( +Fig. 46 +); distribution restricted to Central America ( +Fig. 78 +).......................................................................................... + +rica + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5DCA44FF7CFA1BFB80F82C.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5DCA44FF7CFA1BFB80F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b153e298d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5DCA44FF7CFA1BFB80F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines aepitus +( +Geyer, 1832 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +27 +, +42 +, 54, 66, 78 + + + + + +Thracides aepitus +Geyer, 1832 + +, +in +Hübner. +Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 +, p. 18, pl. [114], figs 659, 660 (male d, v); male, Java, de Luxerre +leg +.—Kirby, +1908-1912 +, +in +Hübner. +Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett., +reed., p. 26.— +Hemming, 1937 +. +Hübner 1 +, p. 477, 482. + + + +Nisoniades aepitus + +; +Westwood, 1852 +, +in +Doubleday. +Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2 +, p. 519. + + + + + +Cobalus aepitus + +; +Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 +. +Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: +203. + + + +Phlebodes aepitus + +; +Butler, 1870 +. + +Ent. monthly +Mag. 7 + +: 93. + + + +Pamphila aepitus + +; +Kirby, 1871 +. +Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep. +, p. 604. + + + +Hesperia aepitus + +; Kirby*, 1879. +Cat. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson +, p. 221.— +Plötz, 1882 +. +Stett. ent. Ztg. 44 +:34. + + + + + +Artines atizies +Godman, 1901 + +, +in +Godman & Salvin. +Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep.-Rhop. 2 +, p. 608; +3 +, pl. 103, figs 49 (male v), 50 (male gen.); male and female; Panama, near the city, J. J. Walker +leg +.; Venezuela; Guyana, Tukutu River; Brazil, Espírito Santo; Trinidad.—Mabille*, 1904, +in +Wytsman. +Gen. Ins. 17 +, p. 164.— +Kaye, 1904 +. +Trans. ent. Soc. London +, p. 217.— +Kaye, 1921 +. + +Mem. Dept. Agric. +Trinidad +Tob. 21 + +: 150.— +Draudt, 1923 +, +in +Seitz. +Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 +, p. 986, pl. 190a (v).— +Williams & Bell, 1931 +. +Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 57 +: 285.—Hall, 1939. + +Agric. Jour. Brit. +Guiana +10 + +: 234.—Hall, 1940. + +Ent. Bull. Brit. +Guiana +Dept. Agric. 3 + +: 7.— +Bell, 1946 +. +Bol. Ent. venezol. 5 +: 177.— +Barcant, 1970 +. + +Butt. +Trinidad +Tob. + +, p. 302.— +Lewis, 1973 +. +Butt. World +, p. 80, fig. 42 (v), p. 244.— +Lewis, 1975 +. +Marip. Mundo +, p. 80, fig. 42 (v), p. 244. + + + +Artines aepitus + +; Draudt*, 1923, +in +Seitz. +Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 +, p. 987, pl. 190a (v).—Lindsey, 1925. +Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18 +: 79.— +Evans, 1949 +. + +Cat. Hesp. Europe, Asia & +Australia + +, p. 477.— +Evans, 1955 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 107, pl. 60 (male gen.); +syn +.: + +atizies +. + +— +Cock, 1982 +. +Occ. Pap. Dept. Zool. UWI 5 +: 15; +syn +.: + +atizies + +.— +Bridges, 1983 +. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 2, 11; +2 +, p. 3; +syn +.: + +atizies + +.— +de Jong, 1983 +. +Tijd. Ent. 126 +: 244; +syn +.: + +atizies + +.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 3, 18; +2 +, p. 5; +syn +.: + +atizies + +.—O. +Mielke & Casagrande, 1992 +. +Acta Amaz. 21 +: 199.—Lamas*, 1994, +in +Foster +et al +. +RAP Working Papers 6 +: 175, 183.— +Bridges, 1994 +. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8 +, p. 3, 21; +9 +, p. 6; +syn +.: + +atizies + +.—Lamas; Robbins & Harvey*, [1997]. +Rev. peruana Ent. 39 +: 69.—O. Mielke & Casagrande, 1998, +in +Milliken & Ratter. + +Maracá + +, p. 477.— +Murray, 2000 +. +Jour. Res. Lep. 35 +: 53.—O. +Mielke, 2004 +. Hesperioidea, p. 62, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. +5A + +; +syn +.: + +atizies +, itizies, +aepetus + +.—O. +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 832; +syn +.: + +atizies +, itizies, +aepetus + +.—Garwood +et al* +., 2007. +Butt. South. Amaz +., p. 238, fig. (v).—Garwood +et al +.*, 2009. +Butt. South. Amaz +., 2 +nd +ed., p. 327, fig. (v).— +Cock, 2011 +. +Liv. World 2011 +: 19, fig. 13 (male v, d).—Gernaat; Beckles & Andel*, 2012. + +Butt. +Suriname + +, p. 185, 291, pl. 13, figs 12, 13 (male d, v).—Garwood & Lehman*, 2013. +Butt. C. Amer. 3, Hesp +., p. 227, 228, figs (male d, v, female v).— +Cock, 2014 +. +Insecta Mundi 393 +: 24. + + +Itines +[ +sic +] +itizies +[ +sic +]; +Weeks, 1911 +. +Ill. Diurn. Lep. 2 +, p. XV. + + + + +(no genus) + +atizies + +; +Beattie, 1976 +. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 68, 88. + + + +Artines epitus + +[ +sic +]; Gernaat; Beckles & Andel, 2012. + +Butt. +Suriname + +, p. 603. + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Thracides aepitus +Geyer, 1832 + +was described based on an unstated number of males from “Java”. Later, the species was relocated to + +Nisoniades +Hübner + +, [1819] (Westood 1852), + +Cobalus +Hübner + +, [1819] ( +Herrich-Schäffer 1869 +), + +Phlebodes +Hübner + +, [1819] ( +Butler 1870 +), + +Pamphila +Fabricius, 1807 +( +Kirby 1871 +) + +and + +Hesperia +Fabricius, 1793 +( +Kirby 1879 +) + +. The +type +locality published by +Geyer (1832) +was corrected by +Evans (1949) +to South America. + + + + + +Artines atizies +Godman, 1901 + +was described based on an unstated number of males and females from +Panama City +, +Panama +; +Venezuela +; Takutu River, +Guyana +; +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +and +Trinidad and Tobago +. According to +Evans (1955) +, + +Artines atizies + +is a synonymous of + +Artines aepitus +( +Geyer, 1832 +) + +an interpretation that has been widely adopted. The other authors mentioned this species in taxonomic comments, faunistic studies and catalogs. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines aepitus + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aepitus + +group” in the following combination of characters: ventral process of harpe wide, longer than tegumen+uncus and with distal 1/3 angled; dorsal process of harpe on proximal margin; sterigma triangular; lamella antevaginalis with triangular proximo-ventral folds; lamella postvaginalis with weakly developed proximo-ventral expansions, slightly bilobed. + + + + +Redescription +. +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +14–15 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +: two or three apical spots, spot in R +5 +–M +1 +slightly displaced to base; discal spot in M +3 +–CuA +1 +rounded and spot in CuA +1 +–CuA +2 +arched; spot in CuA +2 +–2A present or absent. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 5B +): three apical white to blue spots, spot in R +2 +–R +3 +not very conspicuous; discal spots as on dorsal surface, but more conspicuous; apical area with yellow and gray scales concentrated along veins, between R +3 +and CuA +2 +. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 5B +): apical portion of discal cell with few yellow scales; central black spot longer than wide; blue discal spots rounded. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 27 +A–L, 42): tegumen more or less quadrate, with proximal margin straight and distal margin convex and slightly rounded ( +Fig. 27C +), in lateral view, shorter than length of gnathos; ventral arm of tegumen longer than dorsal arm of saccus ( +Fig. 27A +). Saccus as long as tegumen+uncus, base with the same size as lateral margin ( +Fig. 27B +). Uncus, in dorsal view, rectangular, about one and a half times longer than wide, shorter than tegumen and without disto-lateral projections, distal margin approximately straight ( +Fig. 27C +). Gnathos as in the other species of the group ( +Figs 27A, 27D +). Valva three and a half times longer than wide; sacculus about 1/2 width of valva; costa narrow, not contiguous with ampulla; ampulla elongated, shorter than costa, distally directed ventrally; ventral process of harpe wide, longer than tegumen+uncus, distal 1/3 angular, apical setae thick and long, in dorsal view narrow and slightly arched inwards; dorsal process of harpe on proximal margin, triangular in dorsal view and narrower than ventral process ( +Fig. 27 +E–F). Aedeagus shorter than valva, moderately curved dorsally; ventral projection distally pointed and slightly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 27 +G–J); posterior end of cornutus broad and triangular, with thin and straight spines ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +13.5–14 mm +. Similar to male. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 54 +A–B, 66): tergum VIII with complete spiracular opening. Sterigma triangular; lamella antevaginalis with proximo-ventral folds triangular and short; lamella postvaginalis without lateral fold, distal projections narrow, separated medially by a shallow and narrow indentation, proximo-lateral projections weakly developed and bilobed. Ostium narrow, surrounded by membranous areas; ductus bursae without sclerotized plates. + + +Variation +. The white spots of forewing vary in shape and size. The discal spots are always present and the apical spots vary from one to two. + + + + +Comments +. The male genitalia of + +A. aepitus + +are similar to + +A +. +panama + + +sp. nov. + +, differing in the ventral process of harpe with distal 1/3 angled and dorsal process on proximal margin. + + +Kirby (1879) +recorded this species from the states of Pará and +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. Since this species is from the Amazon, the record from +Rio de Janeiro +may be correspond to + +A. litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +. The record from Pará cannot be confirmed, since species similar to + +A. aepitus + +occur in the Amazon. According to +Godman (1901) +, + +A. atizies + +occurs in +Panama +and +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +and according to +Evans (1955) +it occurs in +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. The record from +Panama +most likely corresponds to + +A. panama + + +sp. nov. + +, whereas the records from +Brazil +may correspond to + +A. litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +The other authors who mention the species as occurring in +Panama +probably followed the identification of the authors cited above ( +Mabille 1904 +; +Draudt 1923 +; +Bell 1946 +; +Lewis 1973 +; +Garwood & Lehman 2013 +). The records from +Peru +need confirmation, since other species with similar wing pattern occur in that region ( +Bell 1946 +; +Evans 1955 +; +Lamas 1994 +; + +Lamas +et al. +[1997] + +; + +Garwood +et al +. 2007 + +, +2009 +). + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 78 +). The species occurs along the Amazon Rainforest, with records concentrated to the north and west, extending to Trinidad & +Tobago +. VENEZUELA— +Monagas +: Jusepín. +TRINIDAD & TOBAGO +( +Godman 1901 +)— + +Arima + +and + +Diego Martin + +( +Cock 2011 +). + +Couva +/ +Tabaquite +/ +Talparo + +: Caparo and Las Lomas ( +Cock 2011 +). + +Port of Spain + +( +Kaye 1904 +). + +Sangre Grande + +: Cumaca ( +Cock 2011 +). GUYANA— +Alto Takutu- Alto Essequibo +( +Godman 1901 +). +SURINAME +( +Cock 2014 +)— + +Brokopondo + +: +Paramaribo +(Gernaat; Beckles & Van Andel 2012). + +Marowijne + +: Moengo ( +Williams & Bell 1931 +). + +Para + +( +de Jong 1983 +). FRENCH GUIANA— +St-Laurentdu-Maroni +: Saül. BRAZIL— + +Pará + +. +Roraima +: Alto Alegre. ECUADOR— +Napo +( +Murray 2000 +). +Imbabura +( +Evans 1955 +). PERU— +Huánuco +: Tingo Maria. + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in February, April, June, July, August and October. According to the bibliography it also occurs in May ( +Williams & Bell 1931 +), January, March and December ( +Cock 2011 +). + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Not informed by the author. + + + + +Type material +. +Syntypes +of + +Thracides aepitus + +were not found in the +ZMHU +, where other Geyer types are deposited. The absence of primary types associated to the great morphological similarity of + +A. aepitus + +with the other species of the genus has led to several misidentification which unable the recognition of the diversity of the group. Thus, in order to ensure the stability and correct identification of this name, a male +neotype +for + +Thracides aepitus + +is here designated, referred by +Evans (1955) +as + +Artines aepitus + +. This specimen, illustrated by + +Warren +et al +. (2018) + +, is deposited at +NHMUK +and has the following labels: / Type H. T. / Type / Takutu R[iver], Brit. +Guiana +. H. Whitely. / +♂ +/ Sp. figured. / Sp. figured. / Photo’d / B. C. A. Lep. Rhop. + +Artines atizies +, Godm. + +/ Godman-Salvin Coll. 1913.-2. / 919 /. Two other labels will be added: / +Neotypus +/ +Neotypus + +Thracides aepitus +Geyer, 1832 +Medeiros, Dolibaina, Carneiro, O. Mielke & Casagrande + +det. 2018/. + + +The material studied by +Godman (1901) +of + +Artines atizies + +is deposited in the +NHMUK +. Given that this name has been proposed for individuals of both sexes from numerous countries, probably including more than one species (see comments section), a +lectotype +is here designated in order to ensure its stability and correct identification. The +syntype +male from +Guyana +, interpreted by +Evans (1955) +as the type of this taxon, is here referred to as the +lectotype +, while the other specimens studied by the author are not considered +paralectotypes +. This specimen is the same as the above-named +neotype +of + +Thracides aepitus + +, to which the following labels will be added: / +Lectotypus +/ +Lectotypus + +Artines atizies +Godman, 1901 +Medeiros, Dolibaina, Carneiro, O. Mielke & Casagrande + +det. 2018 /. The +neotype +and +lectotype +labels will be sent to the curator of the +NHMUK +. + + +Examined material +. The +neotype +and +lectotype +designated above and the following specimens:VENEZUELA— +Monagas +: +Jusepín +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +1.X.1965 +, F. Fernandes & C. J. Rosales +leg +., +OM +29.417, +OM +30.125 ( +OM +). FRENCH GUIANA— +St-Laurent-du-Maroni +: +Saül +, +1 male +, +15.VIII.2015 +, no collector, DZ 41.873 ( +DZUP +). BRA- ZIL— +Roraima +: +Alto Alegre +(Ilha de +Maracá +), +1 female +, +26.XI–2.XII.1987 +, O. Mielke & Casagrande +leg. +, DZ 41.790 ( +DZUP +). +Pará +: (Rio Cuminá), +1 female +, +26.III.1936 +, d’Almeida +leg. +, +OM +11.915 ( +OM +). PERU—Huánuco: +Tingo Maria +(Cueva de Las Pavas), +1 male +, +IV.2016 +, Ramirez +leg., +OM +80.822 ( +OM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5FCA48FF7CFCF8FA7FFB4A.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5FCA48FF7CFCF8FA7FFB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02444a4b900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5FCA48FF7CFCF8FA7FFB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + +Key to the species groups of + +Artines + + + + + + + + + +1 Forewing with opaque and reduced discal spots, rarely absent ( +Figs 5–13 +); male without brand; female with region between seventh sternite and lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, forming a rounded plate that covers the ostium ventrally; lamella postvaginalis completely sclerotized ( +Figs 54 +B–60B)................................................... “ + +aepitus + +Group” + + + + +- Forewing with large semi-hyaline discal spots, always present ( +Figs 14–19 +); male with brand ( +Figs 21–26 +); female with region between seventh sternite and lamella antevaginalis membranous; lamella postvaginalis partially sclerotized ( +Figs 61 +B–65B) 2 + + + + + + +2 Ventral hind wing with central black spot on discal area ( +Figs 14–18 +); valva distally projected with triangular aspect from 1/2 its length; harpe and ampulla fused ( +Figs 36 +E–40E); female with lamella postvaginalis containing lateral folds ( +Figs 61–64 +)........................................................................................“ + +aquilina + +group” + + + + +- Ventral hind wing without central black spot on discal area ( +Fig. 19 +); valva distally rounded; harpe and ampulla not fused ( +Fig. 41E +); female with lamella postvaginalis without lateral folds ( +Fig. 65B +)............................“ + +bipunctata + +group” + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5FCA4BFF7CFAB3FAE6FF6C.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5FCA4BFF7CFAB3FAE6FF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..accc21e59f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D5FCA4BFF7CFAB3FAE6FF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + +“ + +aepitus + +group” + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +4–13 +, +27–35 +, +42–48 +, 54–60, 66–72, 78–79 + + +Description +. +Male +and +female +: forewing with opaque and reduced discal spots; ventral forewing with white, broad and diffuse spot on distal 1/2 of CuA +2 +–2A; ventral forewing with the discal area yellow, containing central black spot, postdiscal band yellow, limited distally by a dark brown not wavy stripe. +Male +: no brand; saccus triangular; uncus simple and wide, with or without disto-lateral lobes; arms of gnathos with not pointed apex; harpe and ampulla not fused; harpe bifid (except in + +A. solange +Medeiros & O. Mielke + + +sp. nov. + +), with ventral process of variable size, wide or narrow and cylindrical, and the dorsal process with conical and strongly sclerotized spines ( +Fig. 27E +); aedeagus with the disto-dorsal expansion triangular (when vesica is not everted it is difficult to observe); ventral projection of aedeagus simple, narrow and long, directed parallel to the longitudinal axis ( +Fig. 27J +); cornutus as a sclerotized plate on distal end of vesica, containing elongate and setae-like spines, sometimes very thick as in + +A. bamba +Medeiros & O. Mielke + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 42–48 +); fultura inferior straight in lateral view, with proximal end bifid ( +Figs 27 +L–35L). +Female +: externally similar to male; region between seventh sternite and lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, forming a rounded plate that covers the opening of the ostium ventrally; lamella postvaginalis completely sclerotized, ranging from more or less triangular to rectangular; lamella antevaginalis containing proximo-ventral folds ( +Fig. 54B +); lamella postvaginalis bifid, with lateral fold present or absent, strongly sclerotized, proximo-lateral expansions simple or bilobed and with variable length ( +Fig. 54B +); ductus bursae membranous or with small, irregular and strongly sclerotized plates. + + +Included species +: + +Artines aepitus +( +Geyer, 1832 +) + +, + +Artines panama +Medeiros & Carneiro + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Artines +solange + +Medeiros & O. Mielke + +sp. nov. + +, + +Artines delfos +Medeiros & Casagrande + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Artines maya +A. Warren & +Dolibaina, 2015 + +, + +Artines litoralis +Medeiros & Dolibaina + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Artines rica +Steinhauser & Austin, 1993 + +, + +Artines liege +Medeiros, O. Mielke & Casagrande + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Artines bamba +Medeiros & O. Mielke + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D78CA69FF7CFB8DFB23FAE1.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D78CA69FF7CFB8DFB23FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec16eeadaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D78CA69FF7CFB8DFB23FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines cofus +Medeiros & Dolibaina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 17 +, +24 +, 39, 52, 64, 76, 80 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1F18644C-2C5A-4733-8721-DCD9D5CF788F + + + + +Artines focus + +(misid.); O. Mielke; Carneiro & Casagrande, 2010. + +Biota Neotrop. +10 + +(4): 296. + + +Taxonomic history +. In its only record in the literature this species was misinterpreted as + +A. focus +( + +Mielke +et al. +2010 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines cofus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of the “ + +aquilina + +group” in the following characters: uncus distally wide and without ventral projection; aedeagus with proximal end narrow; opening of ejaculatory bulb separated from proximal margin of aedeagus by short distance; ventral projection of aedeagus with distal portion bifid; lamella postvaginalis without proximal plate, distal plate with sclerotized median notch on proximal margin and a small median projection on distal margin. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 17 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +11.5–13 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 17A +): apical spots absent or one or two in R +3 +–R +4 +and R +4 +–R +5 +; discal spots reduced and spot in CuA +2 +–2A absent or vestigial; brand shorter, lower projection slightly longer than + +A. aquilina + +( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 17B +): three to four reduced apical spots; discal spots as on dorsal surface; submarginal band conspicuous and almost discontinued at the middle of cells; weak spot white and diffuse in CuA +2 +–2A. + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 17B +): apical portion of discal cell densely covered by yellow scales; central black spot large, as wide as long; postdiscal band yellow, limited distally by a not wavy dark brown stripe. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 39 +K–M, 52): tegumen more or less quadrate, distal margin convex ( +Fig. 39C +), in lateral view rectangular, dorsal margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 39A +). Saccus narrow medially, anterior portion slightly dilated and narrower than tegumen, proximal margin rounded ( +Fig. 39B +). Uncus shorter than tegumen, proximal 1/2 with lateral margins convex, distal 1/2 narrow, lateral margins concave, distal portion rounded ( +Fig. 39C +), apex curved ventrally ( +Fig. 39A +). Gnathos reaching 1/2 length of uncus, arms parallel, slightly divergent on apex in ventral view ( +Fig. 39D +), curved upwards toward distal end of uncus ( +Fig. 39A +). Valva two and a half times longer than wide; sacculus short and triangular separated from harpe by long distance; costa narrow, triangular, short, projected inwards and separated from ampulla by distance longer than its length; harpe longer than 1/2 of valva, uniformly narrow; ampulla 1/2 width of harpe, not protruding; distal projection of harpe, in dorsal view, weakly curved inwards and with small distal spines ( +Fig. 39 +E–F). Aedeagus as in + +A. focus +, + +differing in the opening of the ejaculatory bulb more distant from proximal margin; ventral projection with distal lobes asymmetrical ( +Fig. 39 +G–J). Cornutus similar to + +A. focus + +, however, spines less conspicuous and less numerous ( +Figs 39M +, +52 +). Fultura inferior, in lateral view, uniformly narrow ( +Fig. 39L +). + + +Female ( +Fig. 17 +C–D). +Forewing length +: +12 mm +. Similar to male. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 64 +A–B, 76): lamella antevaginalis narrow; lamella postvaginalis without proximal plate, distal plate with sclerotized median notch on proximal margin, distal margin with small median projection. Ostium on proximal 1/2 do sterigma; ductus bursae narrow. + + +Variation +. The central black spot on ventral hind wing is sometimes rectangular. + + + + +Comments +. Wing pattern, male and female genitalia as in + +A. focus +, + +differing in the smaller size, reduced white spots on forewing, absence of ventral projection of uncus and narrower valva. + + + +FIGURES 54–60 +. Female genitalia of the “ + +aepitus + +group” species. +54. + +Artines aepitus +, Jusepín + +, Monagas, Venezuela (OM 30. 125). +55. + +Artines panama + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype. +56. + +Artines solange + + +sp. nov. + +(tentative female), Sumaúma, Maranhão, Brazil (DZ 41.800). +57. + +Artines litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (DZ 41.820). +58. + +Artines rica +, Turrialba + +, Cartago, Costa Rica (DZ 41.840). +59. + +Artines liege + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, Parque do Gama, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 41.830). +60. + +Artines bamba + + +sp. nov. + +(tentative female), Moyobamba, San Martin, Peru (OM 81.229). +A +) lateral view of tergum VIII, sterigma and papilla analis; +B +) ventral view of esterigma. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 61–65 +. Female genitalia of the “ + +aquilina + +group” and “ + +bipunctata + +group” species. +61. + +Artines aquilina +, Cananéia + +, São Paulo, Brazil (OM 49.831). +62. + +Artines angelica + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, Tambopata, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Díos, Peru (DZ 41.222) +63. + +Artines focus, +Pacaraima + +, Roraima, Brazil (DZ 41.333). +64. + +Artines cofus + + +sp. nov. + +paratype, Tambopata, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Díos, Peru (DZ 41. 293). +65. + +Artines +bipunctata, +Reserva + +IBGE, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 41.165). For reference of the letters see legend of the figure 54. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 80 +). This species occurs in the western Amazon Rainforest. PERU— + +Madre de Díos + +: Puerto Maldonado. + +San Martin + +: Sacanche. BRAZIL— + +Acre + +: +Santa Rosa +do Purus. + +Rondônia + +: Ouro Preto do Oeste. + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs between August and October. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is an anagram of + +focus +, + +the closest species of + +A. cofus + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, RO + +[ndônia, +Brazil +], + +17–31.VIII.1987 + +, +C. Elias +leg +. / +Projeto Polo Noroeste +/ gen. prep. +A. Medeiros +2018 / DZ 41.203 + +/ +Holotypus + +Artines cofus +Medeiros & Dolibaina + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Allotype +female deposited at the +DZUP +with the following labels + +: / + +ALLOTYPUS +/ + +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, RO + +[ndônia, +Brazil +], + +17–31.VIII.1987 + +, +C. Elias +leg +. / +Projeto Polo Noroeste +/ gen. prep. +A. Medeiros +2018 / DZ 41. 252 + +/ +Allotypus + +Artines cofus +Medeiros & Dolibaina + +det. 2018 /. + + + +Paratypes +: PERU— + +Madre de Díos + +: + +Puerto Maldonado + +(Tambopata), + +300m + +, +1 male +, + +25.X.1991 + +, +R Robbins +leg. +( +MUSM +); + +San Martin + +: + +Sacanche + +, +1 female +, + +5.IX.2012 + +, +C. Calderon +leg. +, +OM 73.640 +( +OM +) + +. + +BRAZIL— + +Acre + +: + +Santa Rosa +do +Purus + +, +1 male +, + +6–8.VIII.2008 + +, +O. Mielke +& +Carneiro +leg +., DZ 41.303 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7DCA65FF7CFCA2FC45F9F5.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7DCA65FF7CFCA2FC45F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562716f6d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7DCA65FF7CFCA2FC45F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines bipunctata +O. +Mielke, 1968 + + + + + + + +Figs 19 +, +26 +, +41 +, 65, 77, 80 + + + + + +Artines bipunctata +O. +Mielke, 1968 + +. +Rev. Bras. Biol. 28 +: 449, figs 7-10 (male, female d, v), 18-22 (male gen.), 23 (brand), 24 (female gen.); +holotype +male, +3-II-1967 +, Jardim Zoológico, Brasília, D[istrito] F[ederal], +Brazil +; O. Mielke collection, DZUP.— +Bridges, 1983 +. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 16; +2 +, p. 3.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 26; +2 +, p. 5.— +Bridges, 1994 +. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8 +, p. 31; +9 +, p. 6.—O. +Mielke, 2004 +. Hesperioidea, p. 62, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). + +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. +5A + +.—O. +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat.Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 833.— +Pinheiro & Emery, 2006 +. + +Biota Neotrop. +6 + +(3): 6.— +Pinheiro & Emery, 2007 +. +Heringeriana 1 +(1): 65.—O. Mielke; Emery & Pinheiro, 2008. +Revta bras. Ent. 52 +(2): 286, 287.— + +Pinheiro +et al +., 2010 + +, +in +Diniz +et al +. +Cerrado +, p. 235, 237. + + +(no genus) + +bipunctata + +; +Beattie, 1976 +. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 96. + + + + +Taxonomic history +. + +Artines bipunctata + +was described by +Mielke (1968) +based on seven specimens (one male and six females) from Jardim Zoológico, Brasília, Distrito Federal, +Brazil +and one male from Barbacena, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. The other authors mentioned this species in taxonomic comments, faunistic studies and catalogs. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines bipunctata + +differs from other species of the genus in the following combination of characters: dorsal forewing with large and semi-hyaline discal spots; ventral hind wing with discal area pale brown, without central black spot and a violet postdiscal band; male with brand; uncus wide and distally bifid; gnathos arms distally curved inward; valva distally rounded; harpe simple and not fused with ampulla; ventral projection of aedeagus wide and parallel to aedeagus, distal end bilobed, with rounded lobes bearing numerous spines; vesica entirely membranous, with very small and dispersed spines; fultura inferior laterally straight, proximal end bifid; sterigma partially sclerotized; lamella postvaginalis bifid and without lateral folds; region between seventh sternite and lamella antevaginalis completely membranous; ductus bursae with basal portion sclerotized; ostium wide, “D”- shaped, surrounded by sclerotized area. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 19 +A–B). External morphology as described by +Mielke (1968) +. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 41 +A–J): tegumen more or less rectangular, wider than long, with short and triangular distal median projection ( +Fig. 41C +). Saccus triangular, base shorter than lateral margin ( +Fig. 41B +). Uncus rectangular, one and a half longer than wide, distally bifid, with rounded projections separated medially by shallow concavity ( +Fig. 41C +). Gnathos arms distally curved inward ( +Fig. 41D +). Valva twice longer than wide; sacculus triangular, narrow, longer than 1/2 of valva; costa rectangular and short, near median portion of valva, distally fused to ampulla; ampulla rectangular, longer than costa; harpe simple and not fused to ampulla, distal margin rounded with arched row of short and triangular spines turned inwards ( +Fig. 41 +E–F). Aedeagus thick, longer than valva; opening of ejaculatory bulb on proximal end of aedeagus; ventral projection of aedeagus wide and parallel to aedeagus, distal end bilobed, with rounded lobes bearing numerous spines ( +Fig. 41 +G–J). Vesica bearing small and short scattered spines ( +Fig. 39G +). + + +Female ( +Fig 19 +C–D). As described by +Mielke (1968) +. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 65 +A–B, 77): sterigma rectangular. Tergum VIII with incomplete spiracular opening. Lamella antevaginalis wide and membranous, without proximo-ventral folds. Lamella postvaginalis with two sclerotized plates, one proximal near the ostium, the other distal with two distal lateral projections. Ostium D-shaped, surrounded by sclerotized area. Ductus bursae wide, basal portion sclerotized. + + +Variation +. As mentioned by +Mielke (1968) +some specimens have a second spot/mark in the upper portion of CuA +2 +–2A of the dorsal forewing, above the larger spot. The spiracular opening of tergum VIII of the female can be complete in some individuals. + + + + +Comments +. + +Artines bipunctata + +shares several morphological characters with the species of the two groups considered before. For example, the presence of a brand on the male forewing and broad white and semi-hyaline spots on the forewing of both sexes are shared with the species of the “ + +aquilina + +group”. On the other hand, characters of the male and female genitalia, as wide uncus, harpe and ampulla not fused, fultura inferior with base bifid, ventral projection of the aedeagus not divergent and sterigma distally bifid, are also present in the species of the “ + +aepitus + +group”. However, the numerous and unique characters mentioned in the diagnosis above justify the inclusion of + +A. bipunctata + +in a group apart. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 80 +). This species is only known from islands of humid forests in the Cerrado biome. BRAZIL— +Goiás +: +Formosa +, Goianésia, Vianópolis. +Distrito Federal +: Brasília. +Minas Gerais +: Barbacena. + + + + +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs throughout the year, probably with several generations. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Although omitted in the original description, the name is a reference of the two white spots on the forewing. + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +male deposited at the OM–DZUP with the following labels: / + +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +3.II.1967 + +, J[ardim] Zoológico, +Brasília, D +[istrito] F[ederal, +Brazil +], +Tangerini +leg. +/ + +Artines bipunctata +Mielke, 1968 + +, +Mielke +det. 1968 / [ +OM +] 10.948 + +/. + + +Allotype +female deposited at the OM–DZUP with the following labels: / + +ALLOTYPUS +/ + +3.II.1967 + +, J[ardim] Zoológico, +Brasília, D +[istrito] F[ederal, +Brazil +], +Tangerini +leg. +/ + +Artines bipunctata +Mielke, 1968 + +, +Mielke +det. 1968 / [ +OM +] 10.949 + +/. + + + +Paratypes +: BRAZIL— + +Distrito Federal + +: + +Brasília + +( +Jardim Zoológico de Brasília +), + +1000m + +, +5 females +, + +3.II.1967 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg. +, +OM 10.950 +, +OM 10.951 +( +OM +), +DZ 41.234 +, +DZ 41.214 + + +DZ 41.244 (Ex. collection +N. Tangerini +now deposited at the +DZUP +). + +Minas Gerais + +: + +Barbacena +, + +1 male +, + +27.I.1967 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg. +, +OM 10.947 +( +OM +) + +. + + +Examined material +. The +type +material mentioned above and the following specimens: BRAZIL— +Goiás +: +Vianópolis +(Ponte Funda), +1 male +, +17.I.1981 +, N. Tangerini +leg. +, DZ 41.264 ( +DZUP +); + + +Formosa + +( +Itiquira +), +1 male +, + +15.V.1977 + +, +Gifford +leg. +, DZ 41.155 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Goianésia + +, +1 male +, + +IX.1969 + +, +H. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 41.284 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Distrito Federal + +: + +Brasília + +, ( +Córrego Bananal +), +1 female +, + +27.III.2006 + +, +E. O. Emery +leg. +, DZ 41.224 ( +DZUP +), ( +Jardim Zoológico de Brasília +) + +, +1000m +, + +1 male +, + + +19. +VI +.1972 + + +, +O. Mielke +& +Brown +leg +., DZ 30.961 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +3.II.1967 + +, +N. Tangerini +leg. +, +OM 10.948 +, +OM 10.949 +( +OM +), ( +Parque Nacional de Brasília +) + +, + +1 female +, + +31.III.1977 + +, +Gifford +leg. +, DZ 30.960 ( +DZUP +), ( +Reserva +IBGE +) + +, +1 male +, +5.IV.2002 +, +1 female +, +20.VII.2002 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +20.VII.2005 +, + +1 male +, + +23.VIII.2005 + +, +E. O. Emery +leg., +DZ 41.254, DZ 41.334, DZ 41.324, DZ 41.165, DZ 41.274 ( +DZUP +) + + +1 male +, +2 females +, + +7.IX.1968 + +, +H. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 41.194, DZ 41.184, DZ 41.204 ( +DZUP +) + +. +Minas Gerais +: +Barbacena +, +1100m +, +1 male +, +16.VIII.1951 +, +1 male +, +4.IX.1951 +, +1 male +, +29.V.1952 +, +1 male +, +24.VII.1952 +, +1 male +, +16.VIII.1952 +, + +1 female +, + +14.XI.1952 + +, +H. Ebert +leg. +, DZ 41.304, DZ 41.145, DZ 41.314, DZ 41.254, DZ 41.294, DZ 41.175 ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 female +, + +19.V.1990 + +, +N. Alves +leg., +OM 9.826 +( +OM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7DCA6AFF7CFDA7FD93FD59.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7DCA6AFF7CFDA7FD93FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d764e486ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7DCA6AFF7CFDA7FD93FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + +“ + +bipunctata + +group” + + + + + + +Figs 19 +, +26 +, +41 +, 65, 77, 80 + + +Description +. This group is characterized by the diagnosis and description of the only species included. +Included species +: + +Artines bipunctata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7ECA6AFF7CFA4BFA86FE44.xml b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7ECA6AFF7CFA4BFA86FE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909c8b8d536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/56/CB52563B9D7ECA6AFF7CFA4BFA86FE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Artines Godman, 1901 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini) with the description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Adalberto Dantas De + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-07 + + +4614 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +26561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.1 +8e7650ed-66fc-4b2a-b55f-11603d3d2166 +1175-5326 +3241035 +4D7A4B93-7C52-4EF9-92A7-46CA81A1DEC7 + + + + + + + +Artines donia +Medeiros & Carneiro + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 18 +, +25 +, +40 +, 53, 80 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5EA37EFE-671F-4C96-B8B5-130B435F3922 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Artines donia + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the species of the “ + +aquilina + +group” in the following characters: ventral hind wing with central black spot wider than long; uncus distally wide, without ventral projection, apex weakly bifid; valva distally rhomboid; aedeagus uniformly wide; ventral projection of aedeagus with distal portion bifid; cornutus similar to + +A. focus + +and + +A. cofus + + +sp. nov. + +, differing in being more sclerotized and having spines slightly conspicuous; fultura inferior robust and laterally wider than in the other species of the “ + +aquilina + +group”. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 18 +A–B). +Head +: antenna with nudum bearing 12 segments. + + +Forewing length +: +14 mm +. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 18A +): two apical spots in R +4 +–R +5 +and R +5 +–M +1 +; discal spots as in + +A. aquilina + +; white spot in CuA +2 +–2A very conspicuous, triangular; brand shorter than in other species of the “ + +aquilina + +group”, with lower projection long and upper projection uniformly narrow and with apex rounded. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 18B +): apical and discal spots as in + +A. aquilina + +; submarginal band as in + +A. cofus + + +sp. nov. + +; white spot broad and strongly marked in CuA +2 +–2A. + + + +FIGURES 66–72 +. Female genitalia of the “ + +aepitus + +group” species (ventral view of sterigma and +bursa +copulatrix). +66. + +Artines aepitus +, Jusepín + +, Monagas, Venezuela (OM 30. 125). +67. + +Artines panama + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype. +68. + +Artines solange + + +sp. nov. + +(tentative female), Sumaúma, Maranhão, Brazil (DZ 41.800). +69. + +Artines litoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (DZ 41.820). +70. + +Artines rica +, Turrialba + +, Cartago, Costa Rica (DZ 41.840). +71. + +Artines liege + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, Parque do Gama, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 41.830). +72. + +Artines bamba + + +sp. nov. + +(tentative female), Moyobamba, San Martin, Peru (OM 81.229). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 73–77. +Female genitalia of the “ + +aquilina + +group” and “ + +bipunctata + +group” species (ventral view of sterigma and bursa copulatrix). +73. + +Artines aquilina +, Cananéia + +, São Paulo, Brazil (OM 49.831). +74. + +Artines angelica + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype, Tambopata, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Díos, Peru (DZ 41.222). +75. + +Artines focus +, Pacaraima + +, Roraima, Brazil (DZ 41.333). +76. + +Artines cofus + + +sp. nov. + +paratype, Tambopata, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Díos, Peru (DZ 41. 293). +77. + +Artines bipunctata, +Reserva + +IBGE, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 41.165). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Ventral hind wing +( +Fig. 18B +): apical portion of discal cell densely covered by orange scales; central black spot rectangular, wider than long; postdiscal band yellow, limited distally by wavy dark brown stripe. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 40 +A–L, 53): tegumen more or less oval, longer than wide ( +Fig. 40C +), in lateral view, rectangular, dorsal margin straight on its entire stretch ( +Fig. 40A +). Saccus narrowed medially, anterior portion narrower than tegumen, proximal margin rounded ( +Fig. 40B +). Uncus shorter than tegumen, proximal 1/2 with lateral margins slightly concave and distally divergent, distal 1/2 narrower with strong lateral concavity, distal end weakly bifid ( +Fig. 40C +), little curved ventrally ( +Fig. 40A +). Gnathos in ventral view reaching 1/2 of uncus, arms parallel with distal ends straight ( +Fig. 40D +), curved dorsally toward distal end of uncus ( +Fig. 40A +). Valva three times longer than wide; costa narrow and triangular, laterally projected inwards, separated from ampulla by distance shorter than its length; harpe longer than 1/2 valva, widened from base; ampulla 1/2 width of median portion of harpe, dorsally protruding, slightly exceeding dorsal margin of valva; distal projection of valva wide, with thorn-like projection on dorsal-distal portion ( +Fig. 40 +E–F). Aedeagus uniformly wide, weakly curved dorsally; opening of ejaculatory bulb dorsal near proximal margin of aedeagus; ventral projection diverging from aedeagus at an angled of 45 degrees, distal portion asymmetrically bifid ( +Fig. 40 +G–J). Cornutus uniformly sclerotized, bearing setae-like spines at base of vesica ( +Figs 40M +, 53). Fultura inferior robust, in lateral view wider than in the other species of the group ( +Fig. 40L +). + +Female. Unknown. + +Variation +. The specimen from +Goiás +, +Brazil +, is paler than the specimen from +Rondônia +, which may be due to the fact that the wing is worn. + + + + +Comments +. Collor pattern as in + +A. focus +, +A. angelica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. cofus + + +sp. nov. + +, differing in the central black spot of the ventral hind wing more reduced and wider than long. The male genitalia are similar to + +A. focus + +and + +A. cofus + + +sp. nov. + +, from which it differs in the following characters: uncus slightly bifid, without ventral projection, aedeagus uniformly wide, fultura inferior robust and valva distally not pointed, with projection similar to a distally projected thorn. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 80 +). It is only known from the southern Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. BRA- ZIL— + +Rondônia + +: Vilhena. + +Goiás + +: Santa Rita do Araguaia. +Temporal distribution +. This species occurs in May and July. +Host plant +. Unknown. +Etymology +. The term “ + +donia + +” is the termination of the word “ +Rondônia +”, the type locality of the species. + +Type material +. Holotype male deposited at the DZUP with the following labels: / +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Vilhena +, +RO +[ndônia, +Brazil +], + +10.VII.1972 + +, +Mielke +leg +. / gen. prep. A. Medeiros 2017 / DZ 41.283 / Holotypus + +Artines donia + +Medeiros +& +Carneiro +det. 2018 / + + + +. +Paratype +: +BRAZIL— + +Goiás + +: + +Santa Rita do Araguaia + +, +1 male +, + +21.V.1969 + +, +Brown +leg. +, OM 66.000 (OM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB4FFD91B94FE2EFF78CEED.xml b/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB4FFD91B94FE2EFF78CEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e2b0c87db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB4FFD91B94FE2EFF78CEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diastatotropis Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) from east Madagascar with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Trýzna, Miloš + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +3 + + +429 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.10 +29ac37c4-8998-4721-b20c-abc2ce72cd8b +1175-5326 +256120 +259AA57E-29EC-46B7-BA94-A0DD73FBF317 + + + + + + + +Diastatotropis +Lacordaire, 1866 + + + + + +Recognition. +Body elongate. Head comparatively long, rostrum longer, extended apically, without deep depression in the middle, with one central longitudinal carina (or without this carina in case of + +D. nitidipennis +Waterhouse, 1882 + +and + +D. planifrons +Waterhouse, 1882 + +) and two lateral carinae. Eyes spherical or elliptical, not emarginate. Antennae of males usually reaching posterior margin of pronotum or longer, antennae of females shorter, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum. Funicle thin, antennal club 3-segmented or antennomeres continuously extended. Dorsal transverse carina of pronotum distinct. Pronotal declivity wide. Medium- or large-sized species, from +6 mm +(small specimens of + +D. rubricollis +(Fairmaire, 1893)) + +to more than +18 mm +( + +D. olivaceus +Waterhouse, 1877 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB4FFDB1B94FC8FFACFCE0F.xml b/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB4FFDB1B94FC8FFACFCE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7981a4cdae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB4FFDB1B94FC8FFACFCE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diastatotropis Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) from east Madagascar with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Trýzna, Miloš + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +3 + + +429 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.10 +29ac37c4-8998-4721-b20c-abc2ce72cd8b +1175-5326 +256120 +259AA57E-29EC-46B7-BA94-A0DD73FBF317 + + + + + + + +Diastatotropis lepidus +Trýzna & Baňař + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South-east +Madagascar +, +Toliara province +, +Chaines Anosyennes +, + +1050 m + +. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(female): SE +MADAGASCAR +, +TOLIARA + +PROVINCE: ‘ +Chaines +anosyennes [Sic!] / +Massif +nord, + +1050 m + +/ moyenne +Ranomandry +/ 11/ + +30-XI-1971 + +’ [p] ( +BSNPC +) + +. Red label [p] HOLOTYPE / + +Diastatotropis +/ +lepidus + + +sp. nov. + +/ M. Trýzna & P. Baňař det., 2016. + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +Measurements +(in mm): Total body length—8.32. Head: total length—1.82; length of rostrum—1.07; maximum width of rostrum—1.27; length of eye—0.78; maximum width across eyes— 1.62; minimum distance between eyes—0.78. Antenna: length of segments: II—0.24, III—0.31, IV—0.22, V— 0.22, VI—0.16, VII—0.16, VIII—0.11, IX—0.38, X—0.20, XI—0.36. Pronotum: maximum length—1.76; width at carina—2.27; minimum width—1.53. Elytra: maximum length—4.32; maximum width—2.75. + + +Colouration +of the cuticle of entire body dark brown, tarsomeres and antennae light brown. + + +Vestiture. +Head with indistinct sparse yellowish appressed setae along central longitudinal carina on rostrum and in depression above this carina. Frons with only very short and almost invisible setae. Lateral sides of rostrum almost bare, this part only with coarse sculpture. Labrum yellowish with a few longer light setae. Vertex with two stripes behind lateral carinae of rostrum and continued to inner margin of eyes, these stripes bright yellow with very dense appressed setae. Antennae with indistinct light pubescence, only with very short, soft, sparse setae. Pronotum with two wider distinct longitudinal stripes posteriorly extended to transverse pronotal carina. Pronotal declivity with very narrow stripe in central part. All stripes covered with dense yellow setae. Rest of pronotum with delicate sculpture, covered with very short dark brown appressed setae. Elytra with wide humeral part covered with bright yellow setae. Each elytron with two distinct longitudinal stripes; one stripe on the second elytral interval extended from indistinct subbasal tubercle, continuing to preapical part but not reaching apical margin of elytra; the second stripe in lateral part on the eighth elytral interval reaching the tip of elytron. Rest of elytra covered with dense brown appressed setae. Humeral angle without yellow colouration, with only sparse short brown setae. Scutellum with yellow setae. All legs covered with dense fine yellowish setae. Tibiae covered with dense indistinct yellowish setae appressed in proximal part and subdecumbent in distal part. All tibiae on dorsal side with small spot of yellow setae in proximal third. Tarsomeres with yellowish setae. Lateral parts of venter of thorax and abdominal sternites with dense pubescence with short brown setae. Pygidium covered with short dense brown appressed setae. + + +Structure. +Head appropriately long, rostrum noticeably extended apically, weakly depressed in the middle, with one short longitudinal carina in depression of rostrum, not reaching anterior margin of eyes, and two short indistinct lateral carinae. Ratio of rostrum length to maximum width 0.92. Eyes elliptical, not emarginate, dorsal ocular index 1.86. Ratio of maximum width across eyes to maximum width of rostrum 1.28. +Antennae +shorter, not reaching to posterior margin of pronotum. Pedicel not robust, funicle thin, club somewhat widened, antennomere IX and XI longer than wide, antennomere X moderately wider than long. Pronotum slightly transverse, ratio of its length to width at carina 0.78, gradually extended anteriorly to quarter of its length, here widest (at the carina), then narrowed to distal part. Dorsal transverse carina subtly bisinuate with indistinct arch in middle. Lateral carina of pronotum well-developed but short, scarcely extending to half of pronotum, rounded at contact with dorsal transverse carina. Elytra suboval, ratio of the maximum length to maximum width of elytra 1.57. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +1, 3, + +Diastatotropis lepidus +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female; 2, 4, + +Diastatotropis humeralis +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female; 1–2, dorsal habitus; 3–4, head, dorsal view. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Based on the Latin word + +lepidus + +(= nice, good-looking, charming), from the unique and remarkable appearance of this new species. + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Diastatotropis lepidus +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by its characteristic colour pattern, not resembling any other species of the genus and by characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB6FFDE1B94FD25FA3EC916.xml b/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB6FFDE1B94FD25FA3EC916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ec00f58ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/87/CB528791FFB6FFDE1B94FD25FA3EC916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diastatotropis Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) from east Madagascar with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Trýzna, Miloš + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +3 + + +429 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.10 +29ac37c4-8998-4721-b20c-abc2ce72cd8b +1175-5326 +256120 +259AA57E-29EC-46B7-BA94-A0DD73FBF317 + + + + + + + +Diastatotropis humeralis +Trýzna & Baňař + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +East +Madagascar +, +Tamatave province +, +Andasibe-Mantadia National Park +, +Analamazaotra forest +, + + +990 m + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(female): E +MADAGASCAR +, TAMATAVE + +PROVINCE: ‘ +Madagascar +, + +5.ii.2016 + +, / +Andasibe-Mantadia N.P. +, / +Analamazaotra forest +, / circuit ‘ +Indri +2’ // +S 18°56´43.9´´ +, / +E 48°25´16.0´´ +, / + +990 m + +, +M. Trýzna +leg.’ ( +BSNPC +) + +. + + +Paratype +(female) + +(without antennae and anterior legs): ‘E +Madagascar +/ +Tamatave distr. +/ ANDASIBE, + +17.–30.xii 2001 + +, +J. Horák +lgt.’ ( +MTDC +) + +. Red label [p] HOLOTYPE / PARATYPE / + +Diastatotropis +/ +humeralis + + +sp. nov. + +/ M. Trýzna & P. Baňař det., 2016. + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +Measurements +(in mm): Total body length—9.14. Head: total length—2.04; length of rostrum—1.22; maximum width of rostrum—1.36; length of eye—0.82; maximum width across eyes— 1.67; minimum distance between eyes—0.78. Antenna: length of segments: II—0.29, III—0.34, IV—0.24, V— 0.24, VI—0.18, VII—0.20, VIII—0.13, IX—0.38, X—0.20, XI—0.33. Pronotum: maximum length—1.96; width at carina—2.53; minimum width—1.67. Elytra: maximum length—4.95; maximum width—3.22. + + +Colouration +of the cuticle of entire body black, proximal part of gula, distal part of rostrum and mandible dark brown. Scape, pedicel and funicle light brown, antennal club dark brown. All femora bright pale brown, only distal part darker; tibiae and tarsomeres I–II dark brown, rest of tarsomeres pale. + + +Vestiture. +Head almost bare, nearly invisible sparse yellowish appressed setae along central longitudinal carina on rostrum. Frons bare, without setae. Lateral sides of rostrum almost bare, only with coarse sculpture, the same sculpture also on vertex. Labrum yellowish with a few longer light setae. Vertex (as in + +D. lepidus + +) with two stripes behind to lateral carinae of rostrum and continued to inner margin of eyes, these narrow stripes rusty-yellow with dense appressed setae. Antennae with indistinct light pubescence, only with very short, soft, sparse setae. Disk of pronotum with fine sculpture, covered with indistinct brown setae, lateral parts of pronotum with more distinct yellowish setae. Basal part of disc with narrow indistinct stripe, pronotal declivity with two triangular spots in lateral part and one narrow stripe in middle covered with rusty-yellow pubescence. Elytra with short dense black setae, each elytron in humeral part with one rusty-yellow spot extended from third to sixth elytral interval. Rest of elytra as well as humeral angle black, without any spots. Scutellum with short rusty-yellowish setae. All legs covered with dense setae. Ventral face of all femora with bright yellow pubescence on distal half and dark brown distal tip. Tibiae covered with dense brown setae appressed in proximal part and subdecumbent in distal part. All tibiae with yellowish stripe in proximal third interrupted in ventral part. Tarsomeres I–II with brownish setae, rest of antennomeres pale. Lateral parts of venter of thorax and abdominal sternites with dense pubescence and short dark setae. Pygidium covered with short dense brown appressed setae, yellowish stripe in central part. + + +Structure. +Head moderately long, rostrum extended apically, weakly depressed in middle, with one longitudinal carina in depression of rostrum, almost reaching anterior margin of eyes, and two short distinct lateral carinae. Ratio of rostrum length to maximum width 0.89. Eyes elliptical, not emarginate, dorsal ocular index 1.75. Ratio of maximum width across eyes to maximum width of rostrum 1.23. Antennae shorter, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum. Pedicel not robust, funicle thin, club widened, antennomere IX and XI longer than wide, antennomere X slightly wider than long. Pronotum slightly transverse, ratio of its length to width at carina 0.77, gradually extending anteriorly to a quarter of its length, here widest, then narrowed to distal part. Dorsal transverse carina almost straight without arch in middle. Lateral carina of pronotum well-developed but short, scarcely reaching to half of pronotum, contact with dorsal transverse carina rounded. Elytra suboval, ratio of the maximum length to maximum width of elytra 1.54. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Based on the Latin word + +humeralis + +(= shoulder), due to the two well-marked rusty-yellow spots in humeral part. + + +Collecting circumstances. +The +type +specimen was collected by the authors inside secondary forest at an elevation of 990 metres by sweeping the trunk of an unidentified species of deciduous tree with diameter ca +10 cm +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from its +type +locality in Andasibe National Park, Analamazaotra forest, east +Madagascar +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Diastatotropis humeralis +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other species of the genus mainly by the two unique rusty-yellow spots in the humeral part of the elytra and by characters given in the key. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Microhabitat of the type locality of + +Diastatotropis humeralis +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + +in Andasibe–Mantadia NP, Analamazaotra forest. Black arrow indicates the position of siting holotype specimen. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Type localities of + +Diastatotropis lepidus +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. +humeralis +Trýzna & Baňař + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Key to + +Diastatotropis + +species + +(see also +Frieser, 1992 +) + + + + + +1 Antennal club slender and cylindrical. Terminal segment elongate-oval, always distinctly longer than wide. Antennomere X as long as wide (or weakly wider than long in females of + +D. tessellatus + +)........................................... 2 + + + +- Antennal club wide and stout. Terminal segment not longer than wide. Antennomere X approximately twice as wide as long.................................................................................................... 5 + + + + +2 Sub-basal tubercle of elytra high and obvious............................................................... 3 + + +- Sub-basal area of elytra flat.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3 Central longitudinal carina of rostrum long, almost reaching to posterior margin of eyes. Elytral intervals II, IV and VI strongly elevated. Elytra spotted and tessellated.................................................. + +D. tessellatus +Fairmaire + + + + + +- Central longitudinal carina of rostrum very short, reaching only to middle of rostrum. Elytral intervals flat. Elytra brown, each elytron with large yellow spot behind sub-basal tubercle, reaching from elytral interval I to IX and four small yellow spots on elytral interval II and VIII on median and preapical part...................................... + +D. elegans +Fairmaire + + + + + + + +4 Central longitudinal carina of rostrum very short, reaching only to middle of rostrum, depression here shallow. Head and disc of pronotum with fine sculpture. Elytra dark brown with wide humeral yellow part, each elytron with two longitudinal stripes on elytral interval II and VIII reaching to apical part.............................. + +D. lepidus +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Central longitudinal carina of rostrum longer, almost reaching anterior margin of eyes, depression here deeper. Head and disc of pronotum with coarse sculpture. Elytra blackish with two unique rusty-yellow spots in the humeral part..................................................................................... + +D. humeralis +Trýzna & Baňař + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5 Elytra spotted. Tibia brightly coloured..................................................................... 6 + + +- Elytra differently patterned, not spotted. Tibia dark coloured................................................... 7 + + + + + +6 Rostrum with depression in middle, sides of rostrum with coarse sculpture. Head, pronotum and elytra predominantly black, head and pronotum with two longitudinal whitish stripes. Each elytron with oblique short stripes in humeral parts, rest with numerous more or less irregular delicate whitish spots. All tibia and tarsomere I covered with whitish setae................................................................................................ + +D. irroratus +Lacordaire + + + + + +- Rostrum without depression in middle, sides of rostrum with fine sculpture. Dorsum of head, pronotum and elytra predominantly yellowish, disc of pronotum with two large black spots. Each elytron with six large black spots. All tibia and tarsomere I covered with yellowish setae.......................................................... + +D. tigrinus +Lacordaire + + + + + + +7 At least pronotum always brightly red..................................................................... 8 + + +- Pronotum always dark, blackish or dark with greenish shine.................................................... 9 + + + + + +8 Head and elytra blackish. Pronotum red, only narrow anterior margin of pronotum blackish. Pronotum with dense sculpture................................................................................... + +D. rubricollis +Fairmaire + + + + + +- Head, pronotum and elytra red, pronotum and elytra polished with fine pubescence. Pronotum with sparse sculpture................................................................................................ + +D. ruber +Frieser + + + + + + +9 Rostrum without carinnae.............................................................................. 10 + + +- Rostrum with three distinct carinae....................................................................... 11 + + + + + +10 Elytra metallic, shiny. Central part of rostrum with very shallow depression. Slender species, ratio of maximum length of elytra to maximum width 2.0........................................................... + +D. nitidipennis +Waterhouse + + + + + +- Elytra dark brown to blackish, matte. Central part of rostrum flat, without depression. Stouter species, ratio of maximum length of elytra to maximum width 1.7..................................................... + +D. planifrons +Waterhouse + + + + + + + +11 Rostrum distinctly wider than long.......................................................... + +D. claviger +Frieser + + + + +- Rostrum distinctly longer than wide..................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12 Rostrum very narrowed in central part, all three longitudinal carinae of rostrum distinct. Antennae continuously extended from antennomere VI (only +holotype +of female is known). Elytra shorter, ratio of maximum length of elytra to maximum width 1.4. Head, pronotum and elytra predominantly dark with greenish shine........................ + +D. crassicornis +Waterhouse + + + + + +- Rostrum wide, sides parallel, not narrowed, lateral longitudinal carinae of rostrum indistinct. Funicle thin, antennal club threesegmented. Elytra longer, ratio of maximum length of elytra to maximum width 1.7. Head, pronotum and elytra predominantly black or dark brown, without shine.................................................... + +D. olivaceus +Waterhouse + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/F6/CB52F6B72BDA920A3D67C9E536C7E091.xml b/data/CB/52/F6/CB52F6B72BDA920A3D67C9E536C7E091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e93dceec4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/F6/CB52F6B72BDA920A3D67C9E536C7E091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neoatriplectides Holzenthal, 1997 + + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/52/F7/CB52F79BDE21596AAFC20D9C9B1EA982.xml b/data/CB/52/F7/CB52F79BDE21596AAFC20D9C9B1EA982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b0b7cb3e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/52/F7/CB52F79BDE21596AAFC20D9C9B1EA982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Genus +Heterelmis Sharp, 1882 + + + +Note. + +This is a New World genus that comprises 22 species ( +Silva-Polizei 2018 +), seven of which are present in Mexico ( +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/53/4C/CB534C1122BCF5E4EB6AE8E6315A6F8B.xml b/data/CB/53/4C/CB534C1122BCF5E4EB6AE8E6315A6F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910ff000a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/53/4C/CB534C1122BCF5E4EB6AE8E6315A6F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Juncus scirpoides var. compositus R.M. Harper + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 934 (NCSC). [< +Juncus scirpoides +Lam. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/53/87/CB5387895476315DD3E4BA5FFEC9FEAC.xml b/data/CB/53/87/CB5387895476315DD3E4BA5FFEC9FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa09197727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/53/87/CB5387895476315DD3E4BA5FFEC9FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of Genera of the Tribe Sparasionini (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), and Description of Two New Genera from the New World + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomír + + + +Author + +Musetti, Luciana + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-09-10 + + +3629 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F578.1 + +journal article +10.1206/578.1 +0003-0082 +5390053 + + + + + + +Listron bilaminatum +Masner + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 10–12 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +male: Femora yellow; frons with two well-developed transverse ledges (figs. 11, 12); occiput transversely striate (fig. 10); penultimate maxillary palpomere expanded apically; middle lobe of mesoscutum with distinct umbilicate setigerous punctures on rugulose background (fig. 10); upper portion of mesopleuron microreticulate; +T1 +– +T4 +longitudinally rugulose. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +male: + +CHILE + +, +Region IV +, +Elqui Prov. +, + +Quebrada El Arrayán + +, + +10 km +S La Villa + +; malaise in dry wash; + +400 m + +; + +16.XII. 2003 + +/ + +3.I. 2004 + +; +ME Irwin +, +FD Parker +, 30 +° +04.26 +9 + +S 71 +° +00.04 + +9 +W; +OSUC 174168 +( +MEUC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/53/87/CB53878954773158D14BBE89FDBEFB2B.xml b/data/CB/53/87/CB53878954773158D14BBE89FDBEFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b2a2c6456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/53/87/CB53878954773158D14BBE89FDBEFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Review of Genera of the Tribe Sparasionini (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), and Description of Two New Genera from the New World + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomír + + + +Author + +Musetti, Luciana + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-09-10 + + +3629 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F578.1 + +journal article +10.1206/578.1 +0003-0082 +5390053 + + + + + + +Mexon +Masner and Johnson + +, +new genus + + + + +Figures 13–18 + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Medium sized, length 2.1– 2.4 mm; body moderately elongate, with relatively elongate appendages; head and body dark brown or black; legs and antennae much lighter in color, yellow to yellowish brown; males macropterous, females unknown. + +Head distinctly transverse (figs. 15, 16), foramen magnum very high (figs. 13, 18); hyperoccipital carina absent; occipital carina well developed, sharply raised, continuous medially, descending to mandibular condyle, finely crenulate; ocelli clustered into small triangle (fig. 15), OOL several times longer than LOL, LOL +# +1 ocellar diameter; OOL longer than POL; compound eye (figs. 13, 18) oval, glabrous, inner orbits subparallel, only slightly diverging ventrally; frons moderately convex, without scrobe, with fairly long, semierect hairs; interantennal process moderately projecting, torulus opening laterally from process; submedian carina absent; orbital carina absent; lower frons without fanlike striae; interocular space distinctly broader than height of eye; clypeus projecting, subtruncate, without sharp posterolateral corners, no differentiation into anteclypeus and postclypeus; malar sulcus absent; gena (malar space) about half length of eye, broad, sculpture variable; labrum hidden beneath clypeus; mandible strong, elongate, deeply bidentate, with lower tooth slightly longer than upper, clasped, i.e., with right overlapping left; palpal formula 4-2, all segments more or less cylindrical; basal labial palpomere short, apical palpomere bulbous; male antenna long, slender, 12-merous; radicle inserted at angle into base of scape (figs. 14, 18: +r +); A1 only slightly longer than A3; A3 several times longer than A2; all antennomeres distinctly elongate, 2–2.5 times longer than wide, with short, appressed hairs; male antenna keels on A4–A5. + + +Mesosoma only slightly longer than high (fig. 13), fairly convex dorsally, generally roughly sculptured; pronotum in dorsal view with abundant setae, with anterior margin angulate, distinct surface posterior to transverse dorsal carina, lateral shoulders short, broad, heavily rugulose, frontal plate of pronotum well developed, nearly vertical; transverse pronotal carina sharp or partly obscured by neighboring rugulosity; vertical epomial carina weakly developed; horizontal epomial carina moderately to distinctly developed, angularly joining transverse pronotal carina; anterior margin of pronotum above forecoxa crenulate; lateral face of pronotum moderately concave, facing anterolaterally, without scrobe for reception of foreleg, predominantly smooth, shining, glabrous; netrion indicated as fusiform row of rough foveolae, open above coxa, fairly broad; anterior margin of mesoscutum meeting pronotum dorsally; mesoscutum convex, wider than long; admedian lines absent; parapsidal lines moderately to shallowly impressed; notaulus either present or absent, when present broad, almost percurrent, dilated posteriorly, roughly rugulose; skaphion absent; transscutal articulation deep, foveate; scutellum wider than long, semicircular, unarmed; axillulae sharp, almost bladelike; axilla deeply excavated, subtriangular; metanotum narrow, dorsellum moderately differentiated, unarmed; dorsal surface of propodeum deeply excavated medially, posterolateral corners acute, spikelike projecting, nearly glabrous; keels, plicae of propodeum not developed; mesopleuron large, prominent, ventral portion with scattered setae; mesopleural depression well developed (fig. 13: +dep +), deep, glabrous; mesopleural carina absent (fig. 18) or present (fig. 13: +mpc +) on anterior, upper half; sternaulus absent; mesopleural pit present, fairly deep; anterior margin of ventral portion of mesepisternum straight, not protruding between forecoxae; acetabular carina well developed; posterior margin of mesopleuron with row of well-developed, deep foveae; episternal foveae absent; posterodorsal corner of mesepimeron rounded, without posterior tooth; metapleuron with scattered, silvery pilosity, with deep diagonal foveolate groove; anteroventral portion of metapleuron rounded, not separated from lateral face by carina; metapleural pit absent; posterior margin of metapleuron not lamellate; propodeum laterally with fine pilosity, propodeal spiracle well developed; legs long, slender (fig. 17); hind coxa large, posterior surface of hind coxa smooth; femora not incrassate; trochantellus present on all legs; outer surface of fore-, midtibia without spines; tibial spur formula 1- 2-2, spurs subequal in length on midtibia; in +type +species hind inner spur distinctly longer than outer; tarsal formula 5-5-5; tarsomeres elongate, tapering in width apically; pretarsal claws fairly large, simple; forewing rather long, distinctly surpassing apex of metasoma, slightly infuscate; marginal cilia moderately long; R fairly straight, long, extending to midlength of forewing, running distinctly away from costal margin, with numerous, upright, stiff black bristles arising throughout its length, bulla clearly indicated, costal portion (marginal vein) thick, stigmalike, with proximal edge slanting backward; R +1 +(postmarginal vein) very short; stublike r-rs (stigmal vein) long, gently arcuate, downcurved, dilated apically, arising from lower margin of marginal vein; no other tracheate veins in forewing; basal vein nebulous, well demarked, pigmented, forming strongly acute angle with R; Rs, M, Cu nebulous, indicated by long, pigmented lines; hind wing with proximal third of R tracheate, distal two-thirds not developed; no strong dark bristles on R; three hamuli present. + + + +Figs. 13–18. + +Mexon +Masner and Johnson + +, +n. gen. +13 +, + +M. adelphos +Masner and Johnson + +, +n. sp. +, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype male (OSUC 174166). +14 +, + +M. adelphos + +, +n. sp. +, head, frontal view, holotype male. +15 +, + +M. adelphos + +, +n. sp. +, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male. +16 +, + +M. consors +Masner and Johnson + +, +n. sp. +, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male (OSUC 174167). +17 +, + +M. consors + +, +n. sp. +, lateral habitus, holotype male. +18 +, + +M. consors + +, +n. sp. +, head, lateral view, holotype male. +dep +, mesopleural depression; +mpc +, mesopleural carina; +r +, radicle. Scale bars in millimeters. + + +Metasoma (fig. 17) moderately elongate, uniformly segmented, with predominantly longitudinal costae; subcylindrical; T1 slightly the longest tergite, anteromedially slightly to moderately produced; anterior margins of T2– T5 distinctly impressed, foveolate; T7 narrow, subvertical; male with seven terga, six sterna visible externally; submarginal ridge well developed, defined by narrow laterotergites to form deep submarginal rim; no spiracles visible; no cerci visible; anterior margin of segment 1 deeply crenulate; S1, anterior margin of S2 hidden by hind coxae; narrow sublateral felt fields present on S2. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from + +Sparasion + +by the absence of a transverse ledge on the frons, the medially clustered ocelli, and the convex frons. Distinguished from + +Sceliomorpha + +by the presence of a well-developed radicle, the presence of a short postmarginal vein, and the glabrous compound eyes. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Mexon adelphos +Masner and Johnson + +, +n. sp + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: A combination of +México +, from where the two species were collected, and part of the name + +Sparasion + +, a closely related genus. The name is neuter in gender. + + + +GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: +México +: +Michoacán +( +type +) + +, +Oaxaca +. + + + + +COMMENTS: In overall appearance, this scelionid genus is vaguely reminiscent of a small male ant, mainly because of its small eyes, clustered ocelli, and dorsal position of the foramen magnum. This last character suggests that the hypostomal bridge in these species is remarkably long. The unknown female will probably be distinguished by a long horn on T1, judging by the excavated propodeum and projections of T +1 in +the male sex. + + + +Mexon adelphos +Masner and Johnson + +, +new species + + + +Figures 13–15 + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +male: Length: 2.15 mm. Head and body brown; legs, including coxae, yellowish brown; antenna slightly darker than legs; wings slightly infuscate, with darker nebulous Rs+M, Rs, M, Cu; stigma (marginal vein), R +1 +dark brown. Interocellar space, occiput behind with rough rugulosity (fig. 15); upper frons, OOL space, postgena almost smooth; lower frons rugose punctate; antenna with segments elongate, length of A4 2.9 times width, length of A5 2.6 times width; A1 relatively short, length 1.3 times length of A3; transverse carina on pronotum weakly developed (fig. 15), hidden by rough rugulosity of dorsal pronotum; anterior two-thirds of mesoscutum with rough rugulosity; notaulus present, almost percurrent, dilated posteriorly, rugulose foveolate; parapsidal lines absent, posterolateral scapula almost smooth; posterolateral edge of scapula sharply upraised; parapsidal line well developed; mesopleural carina entirely absent; anteromedian margin of T1 distinctly elevated. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +male: + +MEXICO + +: +Michoacán +, +Carapan +, + +July 10, 1981 + +, +J. LaSalle +, +OSUC 174166 +( +CNCI +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Most easily distinguished from + +M. consors + +by the presence of notauli on the mesoscutum and the presence of coarse rugulae on the posterior portion of the head. + + + +Mexon consors +Masner and Johnson + +, +new species + + + +Figures 16–18 + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +male: Length: 2.4 mm. Head and body black; legs, including coxae, contrastingly golden yellow; antenna dark brown; wings slightly infuscate, with darker nebulose Rs+M, Rs, M, Cu; stigma dark brown. Interocellar space, occiput (fig. 16), entire frons smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; antenna with segments shorter, length of A4 2.5 times width, length of A5 2.3 times width; A1 longer, length 1.6 times length of A3; transverse carina on pronotum entire, sharply defined; mesoscutum generally smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; notaulus absent; parapsidal lines weakly developed; posterolateral margin of scapula without raised edge; mesopleural carina developed in upper half, weakly crenulate; anteromedian margin of T1 only slightly elevated. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +male: +MEX- ICO +: +Oaxaca +, 1.4 miles +NE La Cumbre +, + +July 18, 1985 + +, Jones, Schaffner; +OSUC 174167 +( +TAMU +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Most easily distinguished from + +M. adelphos + +by the absence of notauli on the mesoscutum and the lack of coarse rugulae on the posterior portion of the head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/53/87/CB538789547B315CD38FBA20FB25FA9F.xml b/data/CB/53/87/CB538789547B315CD38FBA20FB25FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23374213570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/53/87/CB538789547B315CD38FBA20FB25FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Review of Genera of the Tribe Sparasionini (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), and Description of Two New Genera from the New World + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomír + + + +Author + +Musetti, Luciana + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-09-10 + + +3629 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F578.1 + +journal article +10.1206/578.1 +0003-0082 +5390053 + + + + + + +Listron +Musetti and Johnson + +, +new genus + + + + +Figures 7–12 + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Medium sized, robust, length 2.3–3.2 mm; with abundant, scattered, erect, long hairs on head and body; legs moderately long; head and body black; macropterous. + +Head moderately transverse; middle of frons with one (figs. 7, 8) or two (figs. 11, 12) sharp transverse ledges, completely extending between inner orbits; lower frons between ledge and interantennal prominence transversely striate (figs. 8, 12); eye appearing glabrous but with few scattered minute hairs (visible at high magnification); hyperoccipital carina absent; occipital carina well developed, continuous medially, nearly reaching mandible ventrally, crenulate; ocelli rather large, OOL distinctly shorter than LOL (figs. 9, 10), separated from inner orbit by approximately 1 ocellar diameter; inner orbital space subequal to eye height; inner orbits diverging ventrally; frons largely flat, without frontal scrobe; interantennal process moderately developed, overhanging forward, torulus opening ventrally from process; submedian carina absent; orbital carina absent; lower frons without fanlike striae; clypeus relatively small, truncate apically (figs. 8, 12), lateral corners not projecting; not differentiated into anteclypeus, postclypeus; malar sulcus absent; gena smooth, without fanlike striae, moderately expanded; labrum hidden beneath clypeus; mandible clasped, strong, fairly long, gradually tapering in width apically, deeply bidentate, teeth subequal in length, transversely oriented across tip of mandible; maxillary palpus 5-segmented, all segments elongate, cylindrical, not dilated; labial palpus 3- segmented; male antenna rather short, 12- merous; radicle smoothly joined to base of A1, apex parallel to longitudinal axis of A1, Ushaped (figs. 8, 12: +U +), inserting dorsally into torulus; apex of A1 with moderately broad, transparent lamellae flanking either side of base of A2; A3 longer than A2; female antenna filiform, not noticeably expanded apically; claval formula A12–A5:1-2-2-2-2-2- 2-1; male antenna tyloids on A4–A6 or A4– A8, low, short; male flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, covered with short, appressed microtrichiae. + + + +Figs. 7–12. + +Listron +Musetti and Johnson + +, +n. gen. +7 +, + +L. politum +Musetti and Johnson + +, +n. sp. +, lateral habitus, holotype male (OSUC 162182). +8 +, + +L. politum + +, +n. sp. +, head, frontal view, holotype male. +9 +, + +L. politum + +, +n. sp. +, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male. +10 +, + +L. bilaminatum +Masner + +, +n. sp. +, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male (OSUC 174168). +11 +, + +L. bilaminatum + +, +n. sp. +, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype male. +12 +, + +L. bilaminatum + +, +n. sp. +, head, frontal view, holotype male. +dep +, mesopleural depression; +no +, notaulus; + +pl +3 + +, metapleuron; +s +, foretibial spur; +U +, fused antennal radicle. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma (figs. 9–11) robust, rather short, fairly convex dorsally, with abundant long scattered upright pilosity; pronotum in dorsal view rhomboidal in outline, shoulders well developed, subtriangular, anterolateral corners weakly developed; transverse pronotal carina present, delicate; vertical epomial carina present; horizontal epomial carina present; anterior face of pronotum extremely narrow, hidden in dorsal view; lateral face of pronotum moderately concave, predominantly smooth, shining; netrion represented by series of foveolae above forecoxa; anterior margin of pronotum finely crenulate; anterior margin of mesoscutum meeting pronotum dorsally; mesoscutum moderately transverse; admedian lines absent; parapsidal line weakly indicated; notaulus present (figs. 9, 10: +no +), fine, percurrent, narrow throughout its length, finely foveolate; skaphion absent; transscutal articulation foveolate; scutellum semicircular, without raised axillulae; axilla well developed; metanotum with dorsellum weakly differentiated, unarmed, foveolate; dorsal surface of propodeum with abundant pilosity, with five subparallel longitudinal keels, not medially excavated, posterolateral corners blunt; mesopleuron large, prominent; mesopleural depression rather shallow (fig. 11: +dep +); mesopleural carina completely absent; sternaulus absent; mesopleural pit not strongly developed; anterior margin of ventral portion of mesepisternum straight, not protruding between forecoxae; episternal foveae absent; dorsal corner of mesepimeron rounded, without posterior tooth; metapleuron (fig. 11: + +pl +3 + +) considerably convex, almost entirely smooth, nearly glabrous, with few scattered long hairs, not differentiated by keels or carinae (in contrast to sides of propodeum), with complete row of foveolae along anterior margin; anteroventral portion of metapleuron rounded, not separat- ed from lateral face by carina, setose; metapleural pit absent; posterior margin of metapleuron not lamellate; metapleuron separated from propodeum dorsally by change in sculpture; propodeum rugulose laterally, setose throughout, posterolateral corners weakly projecting posteriorly; legs moderately slender; posterior surface of hind coxa smooth; femora not incrassate; trochantellus present on all legs; outer surface of fore tibia with row of strong, large, semierect spines (fig. 9: +s +); tibial spur formula 1-2-2, inner spurs slightly longer than outer spurs on mid-, hind legs; tarsal formula 5-5-5; tarsomeres cylindrical; pretarsal claws simple; apex of forewing extending slightly beyond tip of metasoma, moderately infuscate, marginal cilia very short; R fairly straight as far as bulla, extending well beyond basal 0.3 of length of forewing, with several stiff, erect, black bristles arising throughout its length, costal portion (marginal vein) very short, punctiform, heavily pigmented; bulla present, very narrow; R beyond bulla extending toward, but not reaching costal margin, strongly widened to form small pseudostigma; R +1 +absent or extremely short, therefore without postmarginal vein; r-rs (stigmal vein) very short, strongly downcurved; no other tracheate veins in forewing; hind wing with tubular R reaching half distance to hamuli and costal margin; no strong dark bristles on R; 4 hamuli present. + +Metasoma (fig. 7) rather short, considerably depressed, appearing subsessile; female with seven terga, six sterna visible externally; male with eight terga, seven sterna visible externally; basal five tergites subequal in length, broadly transverse; male T7 very narrow, T8 narrow, subcircular; sculpture beyond basal costae with delicate, longitudinal striae; T1 slightly the longest tergite; laterotergites strongly flexed ventrally, remarkably wide, submarginal ridge well developed; no spiracles visible; anterior margin of segment 1 deeply crenulate, margined by anterior carina; anterior margin of T2, S2 simple or finely crenulate; anterior margins of remaining segments simple; S1 weakly compressed laterally, not extending anteriorly between hind coxae; anterior margin of S2 straight, with moderate elevation between acrosternite and sternite; sublateral felt fields absent. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Most similar to + +Sceliomorpha + +with which it shares the U-shaped, fused radicle and the form of the forewing venation. + +Listron + +may be distinguished from + +Sceliomorpha + +by the arcuate frontal ledges; the convex, smooth, nearly glabrous metapleuron; the presence of foretibial spines; and the extremely short hairs on the compound eyes. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Listron politum +Musetti and Johnson + +, +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: An ungrammatical combination of +listros +, Greek for ‘‘shovel’’, referring to the frontal ledge; and part of the word + +Sparasion + +, a related genus. The name is neuter in gender. + + +GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +. + + + + +COMMENTS: The two species of + +Listron + +that are described below are only known from males. The presence of a frontal ledge and the spines on the femora suggest that the adults are fossorial. The peculiar U-shaped base of the scape appears to be a fairly strong synapomorphy linking + +Listron + +with + +Sceliomorpha + +. + + + +Listron politum +Musetti and Johnson + +, +new species + + + +Figures 7–9 + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +male: Femora dark brown to black; frons with single transverse ledge (fig. 7); occiput without striae (fig. 9), with only shallowly incised reticulate microsculpture; penultimate maxillary palpomere cylindrical; middle lobe of mesoscutum with widely spaced setigerous punctures, shallowly incised reticulate microsculpture (fig. 9); upper portion of mesopleuron longitudinally rugulose; T1–T4 finely longitudinally rugulose. + +Female: Coxae, femora, base of foretibia dark brown; trochanters, tibiae, tarsi brownish yellow; occiput with irregular, weakly developed transverse rugulae; outer surface of fore-, midtibiae with strong spines. + +VARIATION: The single +paratype +male differs most strikingly from the +holotype +in the yellow femora. More subtly, the lateral portions of the occiput are weakly transversely striate, and the microsculpture of T3 and T4 is coriaceous, lacking any obvious longitudinal elements. In view of the very limited amount of material presently available, we prefer to err on the side of a more inclusive and robust circumscription for this species. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +male: + +CHILE + +: +Recinto +, +Rancho Grande +, + +36.793 +° +S + + +71.734 +° +W + +, + +1-10.I. 2000 + +, +MT +, +DW + + +Webb +, DK +Yeates +; +OSUC 162182 +( +MEUC +). +Paratypes +: + +CHILE + +: +Quillota Prov. +, PN +Campanas +, +Palmas de Ocoa +, + +2-10.I. 2000 + +, +MT +, +DW + + +Webb +, +one male +, +OSUC 162183 +( +INHS +); +Santiago +, +Cordillera +, Reserva +Río Clarillos +, + +1-20.II.1989 + +, +R + +. + +Miller +, +L. Stange +, +Malaise trap +, +one female +, +OSUC 186072 +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/53/87/CB538789547D3157D1C9BBB4FE1CFB0B.xml b/data/CB/53/87/CB538789547D3157D1C9BBB4FE1CFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a16887434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/53/87/CB538789547D3157D1C9BBB4FE1CFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Review of Genera of the Tribe Sparasionini (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), and Description of Two New Genera from the New World + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomír + + + +Author + +Musetti, Luciana + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-09-10 + + +3629 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F578.1 + +journal article +10.1206/578.1 +0003-0082 +5390053 + + + + + + +Electroteleia +Brues + + + + + + + +Figures 1–6 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/53/C1/CB53C1544431B7248AA5EE356F1691E5.xml b/data/CB/53/C1/CB53C1544431B7248AA5EE356F1691E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ed51566aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/53/C1/CB53C1544431B7248AA5EE356F1691E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-yu + + + +Author + +Tong, Yan-feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +776 + + +91 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030 +1313-2970-776-91 +A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0 + + + + +Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, 1910 + + + + +Muscidifurax raptor +Girault & Sanders, 1910: 146; +Doganlar 2007 +: 243-252. + + +Smeagolia perplexa +Hedqvist, 1973: 237; +Boucek +, 1991: 203 (synonymy). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body black green. Head 2 +x +as long as broad in dorsal view. Antennal scrobes deep, extending upwards and not reaching anterior ocellus; clypeus with shallowly longitudinal striation, lower margin slightly protruded. Antenna with each funicular segment longer than broad and with sensilla. Propodeum with plicae distinct and complete, median carina raised and complete; costula distinct. Fore wing with marginal fringe; stigmal vein straight, slightly capitate. Gaster 2 +x +as long as broad, slightly broader than mesosoma width; Gt1 covering 1/3 length of gaster. + + + +Material examined. + +China: 1♂, 2♀, Shandong: Jinan, 22.III.2016, reared from pupa of +Musca domestica +(captured on 27.II.2016), leg. Zhang-ze Hu (2016-WJ-003); 1♀, Australia, N.S.W. Sydney, 10.I.1984, leg. R. Rilansow, det. B.R. Subba Rao, 1985. + + + +Hosts. + +Pupa of +Musca domestica +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Beijing, Shandong) ( +Guo et al. 1997 +); Afrotropics, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropics and Palearctic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/00/CB5400F173681E8C7BC7888C8A538FCD.xml b/data/CB/54/00/CB5400F173681E8C7BC7888C8A538FCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4faead03f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/00/CB5400F173681E8C7BC7888C8A538FCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + +Stenamma longinoi +sp. n. +Worker: Figure 109; Map: Figure 105 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. +MEXICO +: Chiapas, Custepec, +15.72212°N +, +92.94428°W ++/- +30m, 1680m, 19 May 2008, mesophyll forest, under epiphytes in treefall (J. Longino, collection JTL6297) [USNM, specimen JTLC000007475]. Paratypes: same data as holotype [1w, ECOSCE, JTLC000007476], [1w, MGBPC, CASENT0603913], [1w, MCZ, CASENT0623106]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +Integument mostly dark brown to dark red-brown; large-sized species(see HL, ML, PrW below); lateral margin of hypostomal bridge with a projecting quadrate lobe (visible behind mandible in profile); gaster, and most dorsal surfaces, with a layer of thickened suberect to subdecumbent setae, gaster also with sparse layer of thinner appressed setae; mesosoma, waist, and head densely punctate (punctae fainter on head); head and mesosoma with fine rugulae and rugoreticulae, which on the mesosoma merge into the punctae, making them less obvious; eye relatively small (EL 0.13-0.16, REL 13-15), oval-shaped, with 6-7 ommatidia at greatest diameter; anterior clypeal margin with a shallow median emargination; basal margin of mandible straight to slightly sinuous, without a basal notch or depression; propodeal spines short (PSL 0.16-0.19, PSI 1.4-1.6), frontal lobes narrow (FLD 0.24-0.27, FLI 26), +not +obscuring torular lobes in full-face view. Similar species: +Stenamma leptospinum +, +Stenamma manni +, +Stenamma muralla +. + + + +Geographic range. +Southern Mexico. + + +Worker description. +(4 measured) HL 1.02-1.13 (1.12), HW 0.92-1.05 (1.01), FLD 0.24-0.27 (0.26), PCW 0.05-0.08 (0.08), SL 0.79-0.85 (0.83), EL 0.13-0.16 (0.13), ACL 0.67-0.74 (0.74), ML 1.29-1.41 (1.36), PSL 0.16-0.19 (0.17), SDL 0.10-0.13 (0.10), PrW 0.57-0.64 (0.61), PL 0.46-0.49 (0.49), PH 0.29-0.32 (0.30), PW 0.22-0.25 (0.24), PPL 0.27-0.30 (0.30), PPH 0.26-0.30 (0.29), PPW 0.28-0.31 (0.30), MFL 0.93-1.03 (1.02), MTL 0.57-0.80 (0.57), CI 91-93 (91), SI 81-88 (82), REL 13-15 (13), FLI 26 (26), PSI 1.4-1.6 (1.6), MFI 99-102 (99), ACI1 64-66 (64), ACI2 84-89 (89). + +Large species; general body color dark brown (almost black) to dark red-brown, with appendages and some parts of the gaster lighter brown; setae a rich golden brown; mandible with 6 teeth, middle 2 teeth near basal tooth sometimes worn and indistinct; basal margin of mandible straight to slightly sinuous, without a basal notch or significant depression; mandible mostly smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctae and striae; anterior clypeal margin with a median emargination; median lobe of clypeus with a pair of faint longitudinal carinulae that diverge anteriorly, area in between carinulae slightly depressed, apex of median lobe with a short transverse carinula, remainder of clypeus mostly smooth and shiny; posterior extension of clypeus between antennal insertions of moderate width (PCW 0.05-0.08), sides slightly hourglass-shaped; frontal lobes narrow (FLD 0.24-0.27, FLI 26), not obscuring torular lobes in full-face view; lateral margin of hypostomal bridge with a projecting quadrate lobe (visible behind mandible in profile); head robust, somewhat heart-shaped (CI 91-93), with posterior margin broadly depressed medially; eye relatively small compared to HW (REL 13-15), but appearing of moderate size (EL 0.13-0.16), with 6-7 ommatidia at greatest diameter, oval-shaped; face densely sculptured with longitudinal carinulae and rugulae, becoming rugoreticulae toward lateral margins, interstitial areas noticeably punctate; scape relatively short (SI 81-88), not reaching posterior margin of head when laid back; scape surface with scattered carinulae and faint piligerous punctae; flagellum with a somewhat indistinct 4-segmented antennal club; mesosoma densely punctate, and with fine rugulae that merge into surrounding punctae; rugulae on anterior half of pronotal dorsum transversely arcuate across surface; rugulae on remainder of promesonotal dorsum longitudinal in orientation; pronotal side completely punctate; rugulae on mesopleuron somewhat reticulate; part of propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse carinulae; promesonotum in profile low-domed and asymmetrical, with apex occurring anterior of midpoint; metanotal grove somewhat indistinct with anterior margin merging smoothly with promesonotal declivity; propodeal spines well-developed, short (PSL 0.16-0.19, PSI 1.4-1.6); petiole of moderate length and robust (PL/HW 0.47-0.50), node of moderate height (PH/PL 0.62-0.65), broadly domed, and pointing slightly posteriad; postpetiole in profile nearly symmetrical, somewhat bulging, about as high as petiolar node (PPH/PH 0.90-0.96); petiole and postpetiole completely punctate and with a few rugulae on posterior sides +of +nodes; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae; much of dorsal body surface with a layer of stout standing setae; setae on scape thin, dense, and decumbent (almost pubescent); gaster with a short layer of thickened suberect to subdecumbent setae and a very sparse layer of thinner appressed setae; setae on legs mostly appressed, with a few suberect setae on the coxae and femoral venters. + + + +Figure 109. +Stenamma longinoi +A Holotype worker (JTLC000007475), profile B Same, face C Same, dorsum D Paratype worker (JTLC000007476), anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view E Holotype worker (JTLC000007475), gaster. + + + + +Queen. +Unknown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. +This species is known from a single collection event made in mesophyll forest at 1680 m elevation. A few workers were found under epiphytes in a treefall. Over 100 leaf litter samples were collected from the same site and no additional specimens were retrieved. Consequently, this species is likely to be arboreal in its habits. + + +Comments. + +Stenamma longinoi +is similar to +Stenamma leptospinum +, +Stenamma manni +, and +Stenamma muralla +, mainly because all share the lateral hypostomal lobe. However, +Stenamma longinoi +is very distinct and should be easily separated from these other species by its punctate sculpture and thickened setae. Given the diversity of +Stenamma manni +variants (see +Stenamma manni +below), I do find it possible that +Stenamma longinoi +is an arboreal version of +Stenamma manni +. However, molecular data place +Stenamma longinoi +firmly outside of the clade that includes +Stenamma manni +and variants of +Stenamma manni +that are from all over Mexico and Central America (Branstetter unpublished data). Furthermore, +Stenamma longinoi +was collected in sympatry with +Stenamma manni +and no intermediates were found. + + + +Material examined. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/27/CB5427E55FBB5A706EAE8EDCCBA88DF3.xml b/data/CB/54/27/CB5427E55FBB5A706EAE8EDCCBA88DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8fbe22822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/27/CB5427E55FBB5A706EAE8EDCCBA88DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Medicago falcata +L. + + + + + +Gelbe Luzerne + + + + +Art ISFS: 255100 Checklist: 1028510 +Fabaceae +Medicago +Medicago falcata L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. sativa + +, aber nur +20-60 cm +hoch, +Teilblaetter +nur 0,5- +2 cm +lang, mit einem Stachelspitzchen, + +Blueten +gelb, Frucht sichel- bis +hufeisenfoermig + +, +8-15 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-444.h.2n=16,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Medicago falcata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbe Luzerne +, +Sichelklee +Nom +francais +: +Luzerne en faux +Nome italiano: + +Erba medica +falcata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +255100
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1110
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +619
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +619
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +255100
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1757
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1454
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +255100
= +Medicago falcata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +872
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4e + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4e
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4e
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4e
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4e
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4e
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4e
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/69/CB5469F4F8C84B930489F3E1F4B91472.xml b/data/CB/54/69/CB5469F4F8C84B930489F3E1F4B91472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5187a9f075a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/69/CB5469F4F8C84B930489F3E1F4B91472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine + + + +Author + +Cheung, David Koon-Bong + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +328 + + +5 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763 +1313-2970-328-5 + + + + +Ommatoiulus xerophilus Akkari & Enghoff +sp. n. +Figs 31-35 + + + +Material. + +Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate, +Chaambi +National Park, surroundings of the +park's +guest house, +35°10.139'N +, +8°40.486'E +, alt. 950-1000m, scarce trees, + +Pinus +halepensis + +, +Thuja +, under stones, logs and in leaf litter, 8.3.2008, P. Stoev & N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate, +Chaambi +National Park, surroundings of the park's guest house, +35°10.139'N +, +8°40.486'E +, alt. 950m, scarce trees, +Pinus halepensis +, under stones, 7.3. 2008, N. Akkari & P. Stoev leg. (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, 8 subadult ♀♀, 8 juveniles, W Tunisia, El Kasserine Governorate, +Chaambi +National Park, surroundings of the +park's +guest house, 35°10. 139'N, +8°40.486'E +, alt. 950-100m, scarce trees, +Pinus halepensis +, +Thuja +, under stones, logs and in leaf litter, 8.3.2008, P. Stoev & N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same data (NMNHS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembling +Ommatoiulus chambiensis +in the structure of mesomerite, paracoxite, but well distinguished from the latter by the characteristic globular apex of promerite and the shape of solenomerite devoid of a rounded notch. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a Greek adjective referring to the affinity of the species for dry habitats. + + +Description. +Males: L: 15.7-15.9 mm, H: 1.54-1.65 mm, 44-46 PR+1-2 AR+T; females: L: 10.2-23.1 mm, H: 1.44-2.56 mm, 39-46 PR+1-4 AR+T. General colour black to brownish, light brown on the sides; dorsum pale yellow, crossed by thick black mid-dorsal spots. Head dark to blackish with yellow spots in the occipital area, frontal part uniformly black showing yellow spots at antennal level, labral zone yellowish, brighter at margin; antennae brownish. Prozonites blackish with light brown-yellowish spots becoming dominant laterally, just below the ozopore line; dorsally pale, with big, irregularly shaped black spots; metazonites predominantly grey-whitish and glossy, legs yellowish. Telson: anal valves dark brown-blackish, with dense yellow sputter, preanal ring blackish sputtered with yellow, dorsal side and caudal projection mostly pale, subanal scale yellowish. +Prozonites with fine striae; metazonites with regular striae, becoming denser laterally, suture complete, curving at the level of ozopores; latter small, rounded, situated on metazonites situated at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves setose, with 6-7 setae on the surface and numerous submarginal and marginal setae; subanal scale rounded and setose; preanal ring with 1+1 setae on the sides, protruding in a caudal projection with 3+3 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip. +Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads. +Gonopods. Promerite (P) (Figs 31, 32) bent anteriad, not very broad, with parallel margins, mesal ridge (M) broad, distally narrowing and truncate, bearing several serrations (se) and separated from the apical lobe (ap); by an incision; lateral margin mostly rectilinear, only slightly narrowing subapically at the level of the mesal incision; apical lobe globular, with rounded margin, curved laterad; posterior surface with a number of strong setae aligned distally; telopodite remnant inconspicuous. + + +Figures 31-34. +Ommatoiulus xerophilus +sp. n. paratype,gonopod structures. 31 Left gonopod, mesal view 32 Rightpromerite, posterior view 33 Rightposterior gonopod, mesal view 34 Rightposterior gonopod, latero-posterior view. Abbreviations: ap distal process of the promerite, Co coxite, ds distal process of the solenomerite, F fovea, g seminal groove, M mesal ridge, Ms mesomerite, P promerite, Px paracoxite, S solenomerite, se serrations, wl wrinkled lamella. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Posterior gonopod (Figs 31, 33-35): Mesomerite (Ms) similar to +Ommatoiulus chambiensis +but broader, strongly truncated and distally bent mesad (Figs 33-35); solenomerite (S) broad, with scattered setae on posterior margin, strongly narrowing at mid-length, apical part with a wrinkled blunt lamella (wl) covering a slender and protruding process (ds) housing the distal part of the seminal groove (g) (Figs 31, 33, 35); the latter running from the fovea (F) (Figs 31, 33-35) up to process ds. Paracoxite (Px) broad, curved mesad, emerging from a depressed coxite (Co), distal third slightly enlarged, apically narrowing into a pointed apex, directed mesad (Figs 33-35). + + + +Figure 35. +Ommatoiulus xerophilus +sp. n. paratype, right posterior gonopod. Interactive SEM image. [Morphbank # 831246-831263] + + + + +Distribution. + +Arid bioclimatic zone, central Tunisia; hitherto known only from the type locality, +Chaambi +Mountain. + + + +Habitat. + +Open areas with scattered +Pinus halepensis +trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/87/CB5487A7FFF33111FF5CBBAAFE60D875.xml b/data/CB/54/87/CB5487A7FFF33111FF5CBBAAFE60D875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3d95c7b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/87/CB5487A7FFF33111FF5CBBAAFE60D875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Description of adults and larvae of Orientelmis parvula (Nomura & Baba, 1961) (Coleoptera: Elmidae) with their molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kamite, Yuuki + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Takuya + + + +Author + +Sota, Teiji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-21 + + +4568 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +28121 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.4 +835e776e-2eea-409f-8c8e-3f4a1887a021 +1175-5326 +2601684 +95AABA73-CCF7-4BB1-8B6F-D14B1DF220A9 + + + + + + + +Orientelmis parvula +( +Nomura & Baba, 1961 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–10 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + + + +JAPAN + +: + +Aichi Prefecture + +: +10 adults +, +Osawa +, +Miuchi-chô +, +Toyota-shi +, + +1. X. 2017 + +, +Y. Ichikawa +leg. [EUMJ] + +. + + +Shimane Prefecture + +: one adult, +Yoshino +, +Sada-chô +, +Izumo-shi +, + +28. VII. 2015 + +, +H. Yoshitomi +leg. [EUMJ]; one adult, same locality, + +20. VIII. + +2 0 15, +H. Yoshitomi +leg. [HOWP] + +. + + +Tottori Prefecture + +: two adults (dried, with ultrathin coating of gold), +Inga-gawa +(river), +Inga +, +Nichinan-chô +, + +10. VIII. 2015 + +, +M. Hayashi +leg. [HOWP]; three mature larvae (two specimens in 70% ethanol; one specimen dried, with ultrathin coating of gold), same locality, laboratory-reared, fixed on + +19. V. 2016 + +(five adults used for rearing, collected on + +10. VIII. + +2 0 15, +M. Hayashi +leg.) [HOWP] + +. + + +Adults +. ( +Figs 2–4 +, +5F +) + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult mouth parts of + +Orientelmis parvula +(Nomura & Baba) + +. A, Mandible in dorsal view; B, maxilla in ventral view; C, labium in ventral view; D, antenna. + + + + +Supplementary description +. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2A +) with two apical teeth. Antennae ( +Fig. 2D +) 11-segmented, relatively long, approximate ratio of each antennomere ( +n += 1) 1.8:1.3:1.0:1.0:1.0:1.0:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.3:3.0. Maxillae ( +Fig. 2B +) with long terminal segment of galea; maxillary palpi 3-segmented, terminal palpomere longer than the remaining segments combined. Labial palpi ( +Fig. 2C +) 3-segmented; terminal palpomere oblong, a little shorter than the remaining segments combined. + + +Male. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 3A +) wide, semicircular, bearing short setae. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3B +) Y-shaped, with a short median strut. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 3C +) slightly sclerotized, larger than aedeagus, elongate, sparsely covered with short setae in apical part, with short paraprocts. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +D–F) relatively short and small; phallobase short, deeply concave at basal margin; parameres relatively short, sparsely punctate, slightly projecting dorso-interiorly in proximal 2/3 of dorsal part; median lobe long, about 1.1 the length of parameres, gently and evenly tapered posteriorly, with long rod-like fibula. + + +Female. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 3G +) transverse, semicircular, bearing short setae. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3H +) semicircular, with a long median strut. Ovipositor ( + +Fig. +3I +, J + +) shorter than sternite VIII, bearing curved short sensilla at the apex of the stylus and coxite; approximate ratio of stylus, distal part of coxite, basal part of coxite, and valvifer ( +n += 1) 1.0:3.0:2.5:5.5. + + +Measurements +(unsexed; +n += 10). TL 1.42–1.55 (1.48) mm; PW 0.75–0.82 (0.80) mm; PL 0.40–0.45 (0.42) mm; EL 1.00–1.10 (1.06) mm; EW 0.88–0.98 (0.93) mm; PW/PL 1.74–2.00 (1.90); EL/EW 1.11–1.25 (1.15); EL/ PL 2.33–2.75 (2.54); EW/PW 1.12–1.23 (1.16); TL/EW 1.53–1.74 (1.60). + + +Larvae +. ( +Figs 5 +A–E, 6–10) + + +Description +. Body length of mature larva ca. 3.0 mm, head width +0.3 mm +, pronotal length +0.4 mm +and width +0.4 mm +. + + +Body +elongate, gradually narrowing from middle to apex; convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; slightly prominent spiracles on mesothorax and abdominal segments I–VIII. Body color entirely brown with dark and light spots dorsally, and appendages yellowish brown. Apical half of prothorax light yellow. Dorsal and ventral surfaces not smooth, with minute granules and setae, but last segment smooth on ventral surface. + + +Head +visible from above, well exposed from prothorax; as wide as long; clypeus transverse, with setae anteriorly; a pair of spines on both sides of clypeus lacking; vertex with granules and brush-like setae; eyes large but lens of stemmata not developed. Antenna with three antennomeres; antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2; antennomere 1 with short branched setae; antennomere 2 with short sensorial appendage; antennomere 3 short with small sensorial appendage. Maxillae and labium forming a unit (maxillolabial unit). Maxilla with four palpomeres; cardo small; stipes large; galea and lacinia separate, setose apically. Labium narrow with two palpomeres; ligula short and transverse; mentum long; submentum short and transverse. + + +Thorax +not serrated on lateral sides; entire dorsum not smooth, with granules and flat long setae. Prothorax as long as wide, twice as long as mesothorax; glabrous spots on basal half; with four ventral sclerites, procoxae not closed posteriorly; flat long setae on hind margins. Meso- and metathorax transverse; metathorax slightly longer than mesothorax. Mesothorax with five ventral sclerites. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male (A–F) and female (G–J) genitalia of + +Orientelmis parvula +(Nomura & Baba) + +. A, G, tergite VIII; B, H, sternite VIII; C, sternite IX; D–F, aedeagus in dorsal (D), ventral (E), and lateral (F) views; I, ovipositor; J, stylus and distal part of coxite. + + + +Abdomen +9-segmented; segments I–VIII transverse, entire dorsal surface not smooth, with minute granules and long setae; pleural sclerites on segments I–VI; tergal sutures on dorso-lateral area indistinct. Last segment (segment IX) longer than wide, gradually narrowing toward apex, without longitudinal ridge, apex with a pair of developed spines; dorsal surface smooth but with long setae; ventral operculum, opercular claws, and anal gills present. + + +Habitat +. Middle to lower stream reaches; larvae and adults live in submerged roots of reeds and riparian woods. + + + + +Distribution +. +JAPAN +: Honshu [ +Niigata +Pref. ( +Nomura & Baba 1961 +), +Aichi +Pref. ( +Ichikawa & Iwata 2017 +), +Ishikawa +Pref. ( +Watanabe 2018 +), +Hiroshima +Pref. ( +Akiyama 2003 +, +Sakamoto 2014 +), +Yamaguchi +Pref. ( +Nakajima 2007 +), +Tottori +Pref. ( +Hayashi & Kadowaki 2008a +, +b +), +Shimane +Pref.], Kyushu [ +Fukuoka +Pref. ( + +Satô +et al. +2005 + +; +Ogata & Nakajima 2006 +), +Kumamoto +Pref. (Onikura & +Nakajima 2007 +)]. This is the first record of this species from +Shimane Prefecture +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/E3/CB54E3B36A1D6746474B809A8CA1B7F9.xml b/data/CB/54/E3/CB54E3B36A1D6746474B809A8CA1B7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1213b72a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/E3/CB54E3B36A1D6746474B809A8CA1B7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lebia subgrandis Madge, 1967 + + + + +Lebia subgrandis +Madge, 1967: 160. Type locality: "Pena Blanca (4000'), Santa Cruz Co[unty], Ariz[ona]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 9557]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Arizona to western Texas (Madge 1967: 161). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB1ABCA984DBA7AB5FBE32A96FDC.xml b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB1ABCA984DBA7AB5FBE32A96FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b95b8a553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB1ABCA984DBA7AB5FBE32A96FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota magdalenae Pfankuch, 1921 + + + + +vernalis +Roman, 1925 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Stelfox (1932) +; recorded originally from Ireland and therefore not listed in +Fitton (1978) +, then from Scotland by +Ashmole et al. (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D064136581AFCFA3014CDFBA1.xml b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D064136581AFCFA3014CDFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af8f84cf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D064136581AFCFA3014CDFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Philagra Stål (Hemiptera: Cercopidea: Aphrophoridae) from China and Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +173164 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.4 +08550033-7f68-4654-8c28-ad378973fed6 +1175-5326 +7256824 +EE8E2630-181F-49CC-9A0D-02C0F72E6087 + + + + + + +Genus + +Philagra +Stål, 1863 + + + + + + + + + + +Chalepus +Walker, 1851: 731 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Chalepus hastatus +Walker, 1851 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Distant, 1908: 107 + +. Preoccupied by + +Chalepus +Thunberg, 1805 + +. + + + + + + + +Philagra +Stål, 1863: 593 + + +; + +Distant, 1908: 107 + +; + +Metcalf & Horton, 1934: 399 + +; + +Metcalf, 1962: 571 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Philagra douglasi +Stål, 1863 + +, designated by + +Metcalf and Horton, 1934: 399 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Philagra +Stål + +can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: body relatively slender and elongate, medium to large-sized, covered with fine, short, silvery setae ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +5 +); head relatively narrow, conically produced in front of eyes into a cephalic process as long as or longer than pronotum and scutellum combined, usually curving dorsad ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +4A–C +, +5 +, +7A,B +); pronotum wider than head; scutellum relatively large, usually about half as long as pronotum; antennae with expanded flagellar base ( +Figs 3A–E +) hidden in apical cavity of pedicel and not visible in lateral aspect, bearing two peg-like basiconic sensilla and a few coeloconic sensilla on surface ( +Figs 3A–E +); rostrum short, not passing trochanters of middle legs; forewings usually large, coriaceous, with venation indistinct, costal margin usually strong convex, widest about level of apex of scutellum, with apical angle acuminate; venation inconspicuous, M and Cu fused basally, with 3 preapical cells of similar width; legs relatively robust and short, posterior tibia short and stout, with two stout spines on lateral edge, the distal larger than the proximal, second segment of hind tarsus bilobed with median lobe usually longer than lateral lobe; male pygofer in lateral view short, cylindrical ( +Figs 4D +, +6A–D +, +7C +); anal segments and anal style elongate ( +Figs 4D +, +6A–D +, +7C +); subgenital plates relatively large, narrow, acuminate, and elongate, base fully fused with pygofer, tapering from base to dorsally recurved apex, fully covering genital styles and aedeagus in ventral view, with a strong recurved process at apical margin ( +Figs 4D,E +, +6A–D +, +7C,D +); genital style elongate, usually forked or excavated apically, with upper edge subapically strongly excavated in lateral view ( +Figs 4D,F +, +6A,E–G +, +7C,E +); aedeagal shaft slender, tubular, moderately long, nearly perpendicular, apex usually with two spinose processes directed postero-ventrad; gonopore subapical dorsally ( +Figs 4G,H +, +6E–G +, +7F,G +) ( +Metcalf & Horton 1934 +; +Liang & Fletcher 2003 +). + + + + +Biology. +In common with most spittlebug groups, currently no biological data are available for + +Philagra +species. + +The nymphs of + +Philagra +species + +produce conspicuous masses of cuckoo-spit on shrubs and small trees ( +Liang & Fletcher 2003 +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +China +, +Japan +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Indonesia +(Batjan, Halmahera), and +Australia +( +Metcalf 1962 +; +Liang & Fletcher 2003 +). + + + +Notes on the +type +species of the genus. + +Metcalf and Horton (1934) +discussed the question of a +type +species for + +Philagra + +. They regarded +Stål's (1863: 593) +description of + +Philagra + +as the creation of a new genus rather than a replacement name for + +Chalepus +Walker + +, which was preoccupied. +Stål (1863) +appeared to have been unaware of Walker's genus + +Chalepus + +and described + +Philagra + +as a new genus with two new species, + +P. douglasi + +and + +P. scotti + +, neither of which was designated as +type +species. +Metcalf and Horton (1934) +rightly pointed out that a +type +species for such a new genus needed to be designated from those species placed in the genus by the original author. As +Stål (1863) +had failed to designate a +type +species, +Metcalf and Horton (1934) +selected the first of the two species included in the genus by +Stål (1863) +as the +type +. Other authors have followed +Distant (1908) +who selected + +Chalepus hastatus +Walker + +as the +type +on the assumption that Stål's name simply replaced Walker's preoccupied name but, as pointed out by Metcalf and Horton, this was not the case and + +C. hastata + +cannot be considered available for designation as +type +species of + +Philagra +( +Liang & Fletcher 2003 +) + +. + + +Schmidt (1920) +established the tribe +Philagrini +to accommodate + +Philagra + +. Three genera, + +Philagra + +, + +Interocrea +Walker, 1870 + +and + +Grellaphia +Schmidt, 1920 + +were included in the world catalogue of the family + +Aphrophoridae ( +Metcalf, 1962 +) + +. +Philagrini +is obviously not a monophyletic group and the phylogenetic position of the tribe needs to be investigated cladistically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D0642365C1AFCFA9D15CAFCC9.xml b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D0642365C1AFCFA9D15CAFCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d55bf49361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D0642365C1AFCFA9D15CAFCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Philagra Stål (Hemiptera: Cercopidea: Aphrophoridae) from China and Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +173164 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.4 +08550033-7f68-4654-8c28-ad378973fed6 +1175-5326 +7256824 +EE8E2630-181F-49CC-9A0D-02C0F72E6087 + + + + + + + +Philagra bimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3A–C, 3F–H +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be easily distinguished from other + +Philagra +species + +by the presence of one distinct, relatively large, nearly ovoid, yellowish orange marking crossing the claval suture before the middle of the forewing ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +); presence of an inverse V-shaped, yellowish fascia on the upper two thirds of the postclypeus ( +Fig. 4B +); and by the shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs 4D–H +). This species is similar to + +P. cheni +Liang +1988 + +in general external appearance but can be very easily distinguished from the latter by the distinctive large, round, yellowish orange marking on the forewing ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +). + + + + +Description. +Relatively small to medium sized, slender species, body length: +♂ +9.7–11.4 mm +, +♀ +10.9–12.6 mm +, length of cephalic process: +♂ +2.0– +2.15 mm +, +♀ +2.28–2.45 mm +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +). + + +Body brown, finely silverishly pilose; vertex and cephalic process fuscous. Eyes grey. Ocelli bright yellowish. Callosities between eye and ocellus grey. Postclypeus dark brown, with an indistinct inverse V-shaped yellowish fascia on upper two thirds of postclypeus ( +Fig. 4B +). Antennae with basal segments and antennal ledges yellowish brown. Rostrum with basal segment yellowish brown, apical segment fuscous, with extreme apex yellowish brown. Prothorax and mesothorax with pleurum and sternum fuscous; metathorax with pleurum and sternum yellowish brown. Forewing with one distinct, relatively large, nearly ovoid, yellowish orange marking crossing claval suture before middle ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +). Legs yellowish brown, femora of anterior and middle legs much darker, sometimes fuscous; claws and tarsomere III of posterior legs fuscous or blackish; tips of spines on lateral outer edge of hind tibiae and tips of spines at end of hind tibiae and metatarsomeres I and II, black. Abdomen yellowish brown or sometimes orange yellow. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Philagra +species. A + +. + +Philagra bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male (China: Tibet). B. + +Philagra fuscofasciata + + +sp. nov. + +, female (China: Sichuan). C. + +Philagra straminea + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male (China: Sichuan). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Philagra bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +, adult habitus (China: Tibet). A, B. Dark form, male. C, D. Pale form, female. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure. A–C. + +Philagra bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +Expanded flagellar base, top view, showing two peg-like basiconic sensilla and some coeloconic sensilla on surface. D, E. + +Philagra straminea + + +sp. nov. + +D. Antenna, ventrolateral view, showing the segmented flagellum with scar-shaped rings and the expanded, bulbous flagellar base bearing peg-like basiconic sensilla and some coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Two peg-like basiconic sensilla and some coeloconic sensilla on surface of expanded flagellar base. F–H. + +Philagra bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +F. Maxillar stylet. G, H. Ten sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Philagra bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +A. Head, pronotum and scutellum, dorsal view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, pronotum and scutellum, lateral view. D. Genital capsule, lateral view. E. Subgenital plates, ventral view. F. Left genital style, ventrolateral view. G. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. H. Aedeagal shaft, posterior view. Scale bar =1.0 mm in A–C and 0.5 mm in D–H. + + + +Cephalic process relatively slender and elongate, longer than pronotum, gradually tapered from base to apex, without dorsal and ventral median carina ( +Figs 1A +, +4A–C +). Antenna with scape short; pedicel cylindrical and relatively elongate; flagellum segmented by scar-shaped rings ( +Fig. 3C +), flagellar base expanded, bulbous and hidden in apical cavity of pedicel and invisible in ventrolateral view, with two peg-like basiconic sensilla (ba in +Fig. 3A +) (12.63–15.26 µm long, 5.0–5.53 µm in diameter basally) and more than ten coeloconic sensilla (co in +Fig. 3A +) on surface ( +Figs 3A–C +). Rostral tip consisting of 2 lateral lobes separated by dorsal stylet groove, each lateral lobe possessing 10 basiconic sensilla with +two types +of sensilla ( +Figs 3G, 3H +): +9 type +I sensilla (possibly mechanosensory) (b +1 in +Fig. 3G +) distinctly slender and long (18.72–26.81 µm in length), gradually tapered from base to apex and having longitudinally grooved surfaces; +1 type +II sensillum (possibly chemical sense organ) (b +2 in +Fig. 3G +) distinctly short (16.60 µm in length), relatively broad and blunt (4.04 µm in diameter basally and 3.30 µm in diameter subapically) and smooth with one very fine pit on surface subapically. + + +Male genitalia with pygofer short and high, with posterior margin relatively broadly extending posteriorly in lateral view. Subgenital plates ( +Figs 4D, 4E +) large, fully covering genital styles and aedeagus ventrally, with base broad, gradually narrowing toward apex over distal three fifths ( +Fig. 4E +); arched subbasally and directed posterodorsally in lateral view, with extreme apex hooked and curved anterodorsally in lateral view ( +Fig. 4D +). Genital styles as in + +Fig. +4F + +. Aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 4G, 4H +) relatively slender, tubular, moderately elongate, directed dorsally, slightly curved anterad medially ( +Fig. 4G +); apex with two relatively slender and acute, posteroventrally directed spines arising from apical lateral side in lateral view ( +Figs 4G, 4H +); gonopore dorsal ( +Fig. 4H +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species forms a relatively primitive + +Philagra +species + +group together with + +P. albinotata +Uhler 1896 + +, + +P. quadrimaculata +Schmdit 1920 + +, + +P. graham +Metcalf & Horton 1934 + +and + +P. cheni +Liang 1988 + +from +China +and +Japan +since they possess many plesiomophic characters including the relatively slender and narrow cephalic process, absence of the median dorsal and ventral carina on the cephalic process and the presence of a yellowish inverse V-shaped fascia on the lateral margin of the cephalic process and propleurae. + + + + +Distribution. +Sothwestern +China +( +Tibet +, +Yunnan +), +Bangladesh +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species is derived from the Latin, prefix “ +bis- +(two)” and word “ +macula +(marking)”, referring to the presence of two distinct, yellowish orange markings on the forewings ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +). + + + + +Type specimens examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: +Tibet +: + +Mêdog County +, +Hanmi +, +light trap +, + +2120 m + +, + +11.viii.2006 + +(Z.S. +Song +) ( +TJNU +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +China +, +Tibet + +: + +1♀ +, +Mêdog County +, + +2400 m + +, + +18.viii.1982 + +(Y.H. +Han +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mêdog County +, +Gelin village +, + +1550–1900 m + +, + +24.v.1983 + +( +Z. Lin +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data, except + +25.v.1983 + +(Z. +Lin +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Mêdog County +, +Hanmi +, +light trap +, + +2120 m + +, + +11.viii.2006 + +( +Z.S. Song +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Bomê County +, +Yi’ong +, + +2300 m + +, + +26.viii.1983 + +( +Y.H. Han +) (all in +IZCAS +) + +; + +5♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Yi’ong +, + +2300 m + +, + +15.vi.1978 + +( +F.S. Li +) + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, same data, except + +16.vi.1978 + +(F.S. +Li +) + +; + +1♂ +, same data, except + +vi.1978 + +(F.S. +Li +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data except + +29.vii.1978 + +(F.S. +Li +) + +; + +1♂ +, same data except + +30.vii.1978 + +(F.S. +Li +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data except + +31.vii.1978 + +(F.S. +Li +) (all in +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Cona County +, +Le Town +, +Xian Village +, + +2800 m + +, N°27.8430, E°91.7589, collected in the daytime, + +3.vi.2016 + +( +H.B. Liang +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Cona County +, +Le Town +, +4.5km +of BianFangLiuLian road, + +2670 m + +, N°27.8202, E°91.7576, collected in the day time, + +7.vi.2016 + +( +H.B. Liang +) (all in +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Yunnan Province +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Yunlong +, +Mt. Zhibenshan +, + +2550 m + +, + +22.vi.1981 + +( +S.B. Liao +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + + +BANGLADESH +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Enayet +, +Rajshahi +, + +14.viii.2016 + +( +M.E.A. Pramanik +) ( +TJNU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D0646365D1AFCFCCD1445FCE5.xml b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D0646365D1AFCFCCD1445FCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9244197ccd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D0646365D1AFCFCCD1445FCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Philagra Stål (Hemiptera: Cercopidea: Aphrophoridae) from China and Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +173164 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.4 +08550033-7f68-4654-8c28-ad378973fed6 +1175-5326 +7256824 +EE8E2630-181F-49CC-9A0D-02C0F72E6087 + + + + + + + +Philagra fuscofasciata +s + +p. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +5–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be easily distinguished from other + +Philagra +species + +by its relatively large size and robust body; elongate, broad and flat cephalic process without dorsal and ventral median carinae; presence of a central, longitudinal, fuscous fascia on the dorsum of the cephalic process, pronotum, scutellum and inner margin of forewings; forewings speckled with short and fine fuscous stripes, and corium with one distinct, nearly rectangular, fuscous marking before the middle ( +Figs 1B +, +5 +); and the structure of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description. +Relatively large, robust species, body length: +♂ +17.6 mm +, +♀ +19.8–19.9 mm +, length of cephalic process: +♂ +4.3 mm +, +♀ +4.8 mm +( +Figs 1B +, +5 +). + + +Body dark brown, strongly silverishly piolose, with a central, continuous, longitudinal, fuscous fascia on dorsum of cephalic process, pronotum, scutellum and inner margins of forewings ( +Figs 1B +, +5 +). Body beneath dark brown, lateral margin of cephalic process, frons and propleurae lacking yellowish V-shaped vitta in lateroventral view ( +Fig. 5C +). Antennae brown, pedicel with apex suffused with fuscous; antennal ledges centrally yellowish in lateral view. Rostrum brown, with apical segment (excluding extreme base) fuscous. Pronotum with a very short and fine yellowish stripe on base, anterior lateral margin yellowish in lateral view. Thorax beneath brown. Scutellum with apex centrally yellowish. Forewing speckled with short and fine fuscous stripes; corium with one distinct, nearly rectangular, fuscous marking before middle ( +Fig. 5C +). Legs brown, with tarsomere III much darker, claws blackish, tips of spines on lateral outer edge of hind tibia and tips of spines at end of hind tibia and metatarsomeres I and II, black. Abdomen with dorsum yellowish brown and sternum dark brown. Male genital capsule yellowish brown, subgenital plates suffused with brownish; anal segments and anal tube dark brown. + + +Cephalic process elongate, distinctly longer than pronotum, with extreme apex slightly expanded laterally and compressed dorsoventrally; relatively broad, flat and robust in dorsal view, relatively straight and gently extending anterodorsally in lateral view ( +Figs 1B +, +5 +), without dorsal and ventral median carina ( +Fig. 5 +). Antenna with flagellum segmented by scar-shaped rings, with two peg-like basiconic sensilla and more than ten coeloconic sensilla on surface of expanded flagellar base. Legs relatively short and stout, apical tibial spines stout; metatarsomere II bilobed apically with outer lobe distinctly long, longer than inner lobe. Forewing strongly silverishly piolose. + + +Male genitalia with pygofer short and high, with posterior margin angularly extending posteriorly mesially in lateral view ( +Fig. 6A +); anal tube slender in lateral view ( +Figs 6A, 6B +). Subgenital plates elongate ( +Figs 6A–D +), with outer margin sinuate in ventral view ( +Fig. 6B +) and strongly excavated over apical one fourth leaving apical part of the plate rod-like; extreme apex bidentate ( +Figs 6C, 6D +), curving dorsoanteriorly in ventrolateral view ( +Fig. 6D +). Genital style ( +Figs 6A, 6E, 6F, 6G +) relatively broad with extreme basal part slender and laminate; upper margin greatly excavated over apical one fourth leaving apical one fourth narrow and slender in lateral view, with extreme apex of apical slender part forked, with inner edge of apical part of style with a dorsally directed, laminate process in lateral view ( +Figs 6E, 6F +). Aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 6A, 6E–G +) tubular, slender, nearly straight, base expanded posteroventrally and nearly knob-like, with apical spines distinctly narrow, slender and acute; gonopore subapical dorsally. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +P. subrecta +Jacobi 1921 + +from +China +but can be distinguished from the latter by the much larger body, the presence of a central longitudinal fuscous fascia starting from apex of cephalic process, running along with median line of pronotum and scutellum, and ending at tip of inner margin of forewings ( +Fig. 5 +); and the details of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +The unique female specimen collected from Mt. Emei in +Sichuan Province +, +China +, and tentatively included in this species, lacks the fuscous marking on the corium before the middle ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Sothwestern +China +( +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species is derived from the Latin words “ +fuscus +(dark brown)” and “ +fascia +(band)”, referring to the presence of a longitudinal fuscous fascia runnin from apex of the cephalic process to tip of the inner margin of forewings ( +Figs 1B +, +5 +). + + + + +Type specimens examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province + +: +Jiangkou County +, +Taiping Town +, +Kaima village +, + +540 m + +, spreading, +27.8427º N +, +108.7749º E +, + +2.viii.2014 + +( +X.J. Peng +et al.) ( +TJNU +) + +. + +Paratypes +. + +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +: + +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +TJNU +) + +. + + +Other specimen examined. + + +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +: + +1♀ +, +Mt. Emei +, +Jiulaodong +, + +1800–1900 m + +, + +6.vii.1957 + +( +F.X. Zhu +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D064836501AFCFA99112CFF25.xml b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D064836501AFCFA99112CFF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5e5c75c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/54/EB/CB54EB2D064836501AFCFA99112CFF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Philagra Stål (Hemiptera: Cercopidea: Aphrophoridae) from China and Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +173164 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.4 +08550033-7f68-4654-8c28-ad378973fed6 +1175-5326 +7256824 +EE8E2630-181F-49CC-9A0D-02C0F72E6087 + + + + + + + +Philagra straminea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +3D, 3E +, +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be easily distinguished from other + +Philagra +species + +by its small size; pale stramineous colouration; presence of a central longitudinal fuscous fascia on the dorsum of the cephalic process (excluding extreme apex), pronotum, scutellum and inner margin of the forewing with the fascia on the pronotum and scutellum containing a central longitudinal pale stramineous line ( +Figs 1C +, +7A +); forewings very sparsely covered by some longitudinal, short, fine, brownish fasciae ( +Fig. 1C +); and by the structure of the male genitalia ( +Figs 7C–G +). + + + + +Description. +Small sized, body length +♂ +8.8–9.1 mm +, +♀ +10.5–10.7 mm +, length of cephalic process: +♂ +1.6 mm +, +♀ +2.1–2.3 mm +( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Generally pale stramineous, sometimes pale brown, with a central longitudinal fuscous fascia (relatively wider in male and narrower in female) on dorsum of cephalic process (excluding extreme apex), pronotum, scutellum and inner margin of forewings, with the fascia on pronotum and scutellum containing a central, longitudinal, pale stramineous line ( +Fig. 1C +). Head brown ventrally; anteclypeus fuscous; postclypeus fuscous, darker towards apex in male, pale stramineous and suffused with brown in female. Rostrum with basal segment pale stramineous and apical segment fuscous. Forewing pale stramineous, with some fine, short, longitudinal brownish fasciae along veins. Legs brown, with claws darker, apical half of tarsomere III brown, tibiae and tarsomeres of posterior legs pale stramineous, and tips of spines on lateral outer edge of hind tibiae and tips of spines at end of hind tibiae and metatarsomeres I and II, black. Abdomen pale stramineous, with sterna sometimes fuscous or suffused with fuscous. + + +Cephalic process short and somewhat stout, shorter than pronotum in dorsal view; relatively flat, subapically slightly restricted in dorsal view; without dorsal and ventral carina ( +Figs 1C +, +7A, 7B +). Antenna with flagellum segmented by scar-shaped rings ( +Figs 3D, 3E +), with two peg-like basiconic sensilla (12.86–14.29 µm long, 5.41– 6.49 µm in diameter basally) and more than ten coeloconic sensilla on surface of expanded flagellar base ( +Figs 3D, 3E +). + + +Male genitalia with pygofer ( +Fig. 7C +) relatively short and small, with posterior margin relatively narrowly extending posteriorly in lateral view. Subgenital plates ( +Fig. 7D +) in ventral view relatively narrow and elongate, with basal half distinctly broad, gradually tapered from base to apex, extreme apex bluntly short, recurving anterodorsally in lateral view. Genital style ( +Figs 7C, 7E +) relatively broad in lateroventral view, with ventral margin widely excavated subapically in lateral view. Aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 7C, 7F, 7G +) relatively broad, curved slightly anterad, with apical spines distinctly broad and stout. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Philagra straminea + + +sp. nov. + +A. Head, pronotum and scutellum, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Genital capsule, lateral view. D. Subgenital plates, ventral view. E. Left genital style, ventrolateral view. F. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. G. Aedeagal shaft, posterior view. Scale bar = 1 mm in A, B, 0.5 mm in C, D and 0.25 mm in E–G. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +P. dissimilis +Distant 1908 + +from southern +China +but can be distinguished from the latter by its pale stramineous body colour; the presence of a central longitudinal fuscous fascia on the dorsum of the cephalic process (excluding extreme apex), pronotum, scutellum and inner margin of forewings with the fascia on the pronotum and scutellum containing a central longitudinal pale stramineous line ( +Fig. 1C +); the colour pattern on frons ( +Fig. 7B +); and the details of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 7C–G +). It is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species is derived from the Latin word, “ +stramineus +”, referring to its general stramineous body colour. + + + + +Type specimens examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +: + +Mt. Emei +, +Chudian +, + +1780 m + +, + +26.vi.1957 + +( +TJNU +) + +. + +Paratypes +. + +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Emei +, + +18.vi.1955 + +(K. +R +. +Huang +& G. +T +. +Jin +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, but + +1800–2100 m + +, + +24.vi.1955 + +(Z.L. +Ge +) (both in +IZCAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, but + +25.viii.1961 + +( +R +. +H. Jin +) ( +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Mt. Emei +, +Jiulaodong +, + +1800–1900 m + +, 10, + +11.viii.1957 + +(K. +R +. +Huang +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, same data except 17, 19, 21.viii & + +25.ix.1957 + +( +Y.C. Lu +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, same data except 8.vii & 10, 11, + +25.viii.1957 + +(Z.Y. +Wang +) (all in +IZCAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data except + +20.viii.1961 + +( +R +. +H. Jin +) ( +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Mt. Emei +, +Qingyinge +, + +800–1000 m + +, + +14.vi.1957 + +( +Z.Y. Wang +) + +; + +8♂♂ +, +9♀♀ +, +Mt. Emei +, +Xixiangchi +, + +1800–2000 m + +, 14–21.viii & + +8.ix.1957 + +(K. +R +. +Huang +) + +; + +12♂♂ +, +14♀♀ +, same data, except 25.vi & + +9–28.viii.1957 + +( +F.X. Zhu +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data, except 18.viii & + +7.ix.1957 + +(Z.Y. +Wang +) (all in +IZCAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, [Mt. Emei], +Leidongping +, + +13.ix.1943 + +( +TJNU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB4693D5EFF34F96BFEFBFCB5.xml b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB4693D5EFF34F96BFEFBFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060fcfa6374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB4693D5EFF34F96BFEFBFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XXI: New reports from Fujian Province + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +5353 + + +1 + + +60 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 +1175-5326 +8426977 +8F93674B-7ABB-4C9A-B1A2-0EB1DE9426F3 + + + + + + + +Apterolarnaca +( +Bianigryllacris +) +trigonistis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ssṱoûãșŝ + + + + + +Figure 1 + + +Description. Female. +Body medium. Face ovoid, with impressed scattered dots; fastigium verticis about 2 times as wide as scape; fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a very fine suture ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli indistinct ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Apterolarnaca +( +Bianigryllacris +) +trigonistis + +sp. nov. +Female: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E. +left hind leg in external view; +F. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +G +. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Anterior margin of pronotum projected in middle, posterior margin faintly concave ( +Fig. 1B +); lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle widely rounded, posterior angle arched ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Fore coxae with 1 spine on each side. Fore tibiae with 4 pairs of ventral spurs and 1 pair of ventro-apical spurs; middle tibiae with 1 dorso-apical spine, 3 pairs of ventral spurs and 1 pair of ventro-apical spurs. Hind femora with 7 +– +8 internal and 3 +– +6 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae with 4 pairs of fine spines on dorsal surface, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites with few, very minute stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 1D +). Seventh abdominal sternite longer than proceeding sterna. Subgenital plate with straight basal margin, lateral margins faintly curved ventrad and narrowing to apex, apex acute ( +Fig. 1G +). Ovipositor short and strongly curved upwards, with dorsal and ventral margins smooth, its apices narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 1F +); with a pair of triangular, lateral lobes at base of ventral valvulae ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body yellow-brown. Face with 1 longitudinal black stripe. Front-clypeal sulcus black with 1 pair of black spots ( +Fig. 1A +). Fastigium verticis with narrow transverse black stripe. Internal margins of antennal cavities black ( +Fig. 1A +). Antennae with black rings on each segment. Dorsal surface of head with semicircular black stripe. Dorsal surface of body with narrow longitudinal black band. Pronotum with black margins. Lateral margins of mesonotum and metanotum black. + + +Measurements (mm). +Female: BL 22.53, PL 5.04, HFL10.03, OvL 8.11. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Kengdi +, +Shouning +, +Fujian +, + +July 17, 2023 + +, coll. by Fanduo Cai. + + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Apterolarnaca +( +Bianigryllacris +) +sicula +Zhang & Bian, 2023 + +by dorsal surface of body with narrow black band along the midline; female subgenital plate with lateral margins curved ventrad and terminating, posterior margin acute; basal area of ovipositor with a triangular lobe on each side ( +Fig. 1G +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the basal area of ovipositor bearing 1 pair of triangular lateral lobes; from Latin +trigon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46A3D5FFF34F991FE72F955.xml b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46A3D5FFF34F991FE72F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6093ed76ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46A3D5FFF34F991FE72F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XXI: New reports from Fujian Province + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +5353 + + +1 + + +60 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 +1175-5326 +8426977 +8F93674B-7ABB-4C9A-B1A2-0EB1DE9426F3 + + + + + + + +Homogryllacris rufovaria +Liu, 2007 + + + + + + +÷äñșŝ + + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Qianqingtang +, +Qingliangfeng +, +Zhejiang +, + +August 1, 2023 + +, coll. by Pinying Rong, Zicheng Qin and Yaxuan Gao + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46B3D5FFF34FC10FD58FF59.xml b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46B3D5FFF34FC10FD58FF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3be56ad70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46B3D5FFF34FC10FD58FF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XXI: New reports from Fujian Province + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +5353 + + +1 + + +60 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 +1175-5326 +8426977 +8F93674B-7ABB-4C9A-B1A2-0EB1DE9426F3 + + + + + + + +Homogryllacris foveolis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ufiñșŝ + + + + + +Figure 2 + + +Description. Male. +Body medium. Face with impressed dots; fastigium verticis about 2 times as wide as scape; fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a very fine suture ( +Fig. 2A +). Ocelli distinct, median ocellus slightly larger than lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Anterior margin of pronotum projected in middle, posterior margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 2B +); lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle widely rounded, posterior angle rounded angular, humeral sinus indistinct ( +Fig. 2C +). + +Wings slightly surpassing the hind femora. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 7–10 internal and 4–7 external spines. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; middle tibiae with 1 internal apical spine on dorsal surface. Hind tibiae with 6 pairs of dorsal spines and 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs and 2 pairs of apical spurs. + +Abdominal tergites two and three each with two rows of stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 2D +). Eighth and ninth abdominal tergites prolonged and down-curved. Tenth abdominal tergite short with 1 pair of hooks, its basal half stout, apical half right-angularly incurved and terminating into a sharp spine, its apex pointing inward ( +Fig. 2F–H +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin widely concave in middle ( +Fig. 2I +). Styli slender located on both sides of the subapical area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2I +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body yellow with purplish red spots. Margins of antennal cavities black; bases and apices of scape and bases of pedicel with black spots ( +Fig. 2A +). Pronotum with purplish red median band which widened at anterior and posterior margins ( +Fig. 2B +). All legs with purplish red spots. Tegmina semitransparent yellow; veins purplish red. Dorsal surface of abdomen purplish red. Apical half of processes of male tenth abdominal tergite black ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: BL 23.44–24.16, PL 5.41–5.93, TL 17.99–19.19, HFL 12.96–13.52. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Kengdi +, +Shouning +, +Fujian +, + +July 17, 2023 + +, coll. by Fanduo Cai + +. +Paratype +: +1 male +, the other information as +holotype +. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Homogryllacris rufovaria +Liu, 2007 + +(Chinese name: +÷äñșŝ +) by the spines of male tenth abdominal tergite directing inwards ( +Fig. 2G +) instead of directing interno-ventrad ( +Fig. 3G +); posterior margin of male subgenital plate with shallow concavity in middle ( +Fig. 2I +), while the latter species has deeper concavity ( +Fig. 3I +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from Latin +fove +referring to the posterior margin of male subgenital plate shallowly concave in the middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46D3D59FF34F9BAFD70FE21.xml b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46D3D59FF34F9BAFD70FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f670a4ad4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/1A/CB551A2FB46D3D59FF34F9BAFD70FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XXI: New reports from Fujian Province + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +5353 + + +1 + + +60 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.3 +1175-5326 +8426977 +8F93674B-7ABB-4C9A-B1A2-0EB1DE9426F3 + + + + + + + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +obscurata +Zhang, Pang & Bian, 2022 + +ĸüạșŝ + + + + + + +Figure 4 + + +Female (first description). +Wings reaching the posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; middle tibiae with 1 internal spine on dorsal surface. Hind femora with 14 internal and 6 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae with 5 +– +6 internal and 6 external spines on dorsal surface, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs, subapical area with 1 pair of ventral spurs. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites with few, very minute stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 4E +). Seventh abdominal sternite longer than wide, posterior margin widely rounded; ventral surface concave following with one sclerotized transverse fold ( +Fig. 4G +). Subgenital plate transverse, lateral margins convexly approaching, posterior margin arched, ventral surface with 1 pair of conical processes ( +Fig. 4G +). Ovipositor short, apart from subbasal gradually and obliquely curved upward, apical area slightly curved dorsad, apices obtuse; basal area of ventral valvulae wide and then terminating into 1 pair of long spines, its apices directing backward ( +Fig. 4F, H +). Other characters (including coloration) as the male’s description ( + +Zhang +et al. +, 2022 + +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Female: BL 23.07, PL 4.66, HLF 10.75, TL12.13, OvL 7.43. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Kengdi +, +Shouning +, +Fujian +, + +July 17, 2023 + +, coll. by Fanduo Cai + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The female sex of the species differs from that of + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +bimacula +Yu, Liu & Bian, 2022 + +by subgenital plate bearing 1 pair of conical processes on ventral surface ( +Fig. 4G +); basal area of ventral valvulae prolonged into 1 pair of long spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/23/CB5523F60D5491088E69DC68528BB62C.xml b/data/CB/55/23/CB5523F60D5491088E69DC68528BB62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e13f52d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/23/CB5523F60D5491088E69DC68528BB62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dryopidae, Elmidae, Psephenidae, and Ptilodactylidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +67 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2604 +1313-2970-179-67 + + + + +Ectopria nervosa (Melsheimer, 1845) +Map 3 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., (Jackson Falls) Bell Forest, +46.2208°N +, +67.7211°W +, 13.VII.2004, 28.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, u.v. light (4, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1888°N +, +67.6762°W +, 4.VII.2005, R. P. Webster, river margin, sweeping foliage (2, RWC); same locality and collector but +46.1957°N +, +67.6803°W +, 28.VI.2005, mixed forest, u.v. light trap (3, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Ectopria nervosa +was collected at an ultraviolet light and in an ultraviolet light trap deployed in a mature hardwood forest and a mixed forest. Small spring-fed brooks were in the vicinity of the sites where the lights were used. Two individuals were swept from foliage along a river margin (clear, fast-flowing, rocky river). Adults were captured during June and July in New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Downie and Arnett 1996 +; +LeSage 1991c +). There are specimens from Ontario and Quebec in the CNC (Laurent LeSage, personal communication). + + + +Map 3. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada, of +Ectopria nervosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/32/CB5532E0BDD8F718FD260B4FF731E555.xml b/data/CB/55/32/CB5532E0BDD8F718FD260B4FF731E555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3f8a493c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/32/CB5532E0BDD8F718FD260B4FF731E555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +2 + + +127 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 +2305-2562-2-127 +BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE + + + + + +Ismarus halidayi +Foerster +, 1850 + + + + + +? +Entomia campanulata +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1840: 127 (nomen dubium). + + +Ismarus halidayi +Foerster +, 1850: 285. + + +Ismarus longicornis +Thomson, 1858: 378. Synonymized by +Kolyada and Chemyreva (2016) +. + + +Ismarus mongolicus +Szabo +, 1974: 23. Synonymized by +Kolyada and Chemyreva (2016) +. + + + +Type material examined. + +♀ holotype of +I. mongolicus +: MONGOLIA: Central aimak, Tosgoni ovoo, 5−10 km North of von Ulan-Baator, 1500−1700 m alt., Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 19−20, 23−24 Jul. 1968 (HNHM, Type No. 2622, Mus. Budapest); ♀ lectotype of +I. longicornis +: SWEDEN: +"Sbg" +[ +Soevdeborg +], +"Rh" +[collector Carl David Emmanuel Roth], " NHRS-HEVA 000003605" (NHRS). + + + +Additional material examined + +(9♀♀3♂♂). SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀, Transvaal, +Down's +Forest, 1350 m alt., 25 km West of Trichardtsdal, 23.XII.1985, W. R. Mason leg., CJDAF010068 (CNCI); 1♂, Port St. John, Pondoland, I.1924, R. E. Turner leg., CJDAF010078 (NHMUK); 2♀♀, Transvaal, 1350 m alt., Trichardtsdal, 25 km West of The Downs, 23.XII.1985, W.R.M. Mason leg., CJDAF010069-010070 (CNCI); 2♀♀, Transvaal, +Down's +Forest, 1350 m alt., 30 km West of Trichardtsdal, +30 +.XII.1985, sweep, M. Sanborne leg., CJDAF010071-010072 (CNCI); 4♀♀, Cape Province, Outeniqua Pass, 700 m alt., 10 km North of George, 12-15.I.1986 (MT), W.R.M. Mason leg., CJDAF010073-010076 (CNCI); 1♂, W. Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, Constantiaberg, above Donkerboskloof, 460 m alt., 34°02'S, 18°23.5'E, 25. +I- +2.II.1994 (MT), S. van Noort leg., CJDAF010079 (CNCI), mesic mountain fynbos on sandstone, +Protea +dominated; 1♂, Port St. John, Pondoland, I.1924, R. E. Turner leg., CJDAF010077 (NHMUK). + + + +Distribution. +AFROTROPICAL: South Africa (new record); NEARCTIC: Canada, USA; PALAEARCTIC: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China (Ningxia, Tibet), Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Russia,, South Korea, Sweden, United Kingdom; ORIENTAL: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Host. + +Reared from +Anteon jurineanum +Latreille and +A. infectum +(Haliday) ( +Dryinidae +) ( +Chambers 1955 +; +Olmi 2000 +). + + + +Remarks. +This species, widely distributed in the Nearctic, Palaearctic and Oriental regions, is here reported for the first time from the Afrotropical region (South Africa). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/52/CB5552E8CDA78696E6E45950E7F0A6F2.xml b/data/CB/55/52/CB5552E8CDA78696E6E45950E7F0A6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1453ef1515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/52/CB5552E8CDA78696E6E45950E7F0A6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Sisor rheophilus Ng 2003 + + + + +Sisor rheophilus Ng 2003 +: 2877, figs. 2c, 4c, 6. + +Type locality: Kali Nadi River, near Muzaffarnagar [Ganges drainage] +, +Uttar Pradish State +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +UMMZ +189651 + +. +Paratypes +: + +CAS +211745 + +(27). + + + + +Distribution: Ganges drainage, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh States, India (Ng, 2003). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/55/74/CB557425888D5BCF86D5BA4AC50AA118.xml b/data/CB/55/74/CB557425888D5BCF86D5BA4AC50AA118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1e8599551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/55/74/CB557425888D5BCF86D5BA4AC50AA118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Single erect branch to multiple branches or arborescent. Pink to gray in color. The surface is porous, microhispid, and rough to the touch. Many oscula dispersed along the branch with a slight elevation compared to the surface. Many oscula had a barnacle inside. The sponge is firm, slightly compressible. + + +Figure 27. + +Niphates erecta + +, 71 m deep. Sample DFH9-6A. + + + + +Similar species. + + +Niphates amorpha + +with erect branches and + +Niphates erecta + +can be confused. The possible conspecificity of these two forms remains to be clarified. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Very common species throughout the Caribbean, Bermuda, Florida, and Brazil at shallow (<50 m) and mesophotic depths (50-100 m). At FGBNMS the species is reported with rare to high abundance (1-100+) at seven localities. + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reef, algal nodule, lower mesophotic reef. + + +Identification. +KR, SK, CA, MCD. + + +References. + +van Soest 1980 +. +Pomponi et al. 2019 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/87/CB5687AB465AE00BD9C43A39D56CFE61.xml b/data/CB/56/87/CB5687AB465AE00BD9C43A39D56CFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509c1d89b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/87/CB5687AB465AE00BD9C43A39D56CFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +A new species of Acanthosaura Gray 1831 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Sang Ngoc + + + +Author + +Jin, Jie-Qiong + + + +Author + +Vo, Ba Dinh + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Luan Thanh + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei-Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Jing + + + +Author + +Murphy, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-31 + + +4612 + + +4 + + +555 +565 + + + +journal article +26616 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.4.7 +cc43949b-1b8c-4def-a7ea-d8f56c2e2682 +1175-5326 +3235904 +1744C149-1024-4F98-9200-1AD9DBA2A4A8 + + + + + + + +Acanthosaura phongdienensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 2 +). +KIZ +10695, an adult male collected on + +22 October 2010 + +, + +16 +o +28’ 03.6” N + +, + +107 +o +16’ 40.8” E + +, at +Phong Dien Nature Reserve +, +Thua Thien-Hue Province +, +Vietnam +(site 8, Fig. 1), about + +197 m +a.s.l. + +by +Robert W. Murphy +, +Wei-Wei Zhou +, +Ba Dinh Vo +, +Luan Thanh Nguyen +, and +Sang Ngoc Nguyen. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ROM +48013 and +ITBCZ + + +6830, adult males; KIZ 10657, KIZ 10697, and +ITBCZ + +6831, adult females; and +KIZ +10617, a sub-adult male ( +Table 3 +). Other data were the same as for the +holotype +except for +KIZ +10464, which was collected in +September 2010 +at an elevation of +1019 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium size, SVL +73–77 mm +in males and +59–65 mm +in females; TL much longer than SVL; rostral scute entire; nuchal spine at middle of nuchal crest and tympanum; tympanum naked; postorbital spine about one half of ED; nuchal and dorsal crests continuous ( +Figs. 2–4 +); lateral scales small, intermixed with large, keeled scales whose keels point backward and back-upward; SL 9–12; IL 10–11. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male, SVL +74.2 mm +. SL 11, IL 10. Head moderately tall (HH/HL = 0.63) and with HH/HW = 0.94. Rostral entire and wide, nearly trapezoidal (RH/RW = 0.5), upper wider than lower, not touching nostril, bordered posteriorly by four smaller smooth scale and laterally by first supralabials. When mouth closed, rostral in contact with mental and first infralabials. Nasals with pits, not touching supralabials. Scales on dorsum of head large and keeled. Canthus-rostralis-supraciliary scales slightly serrated, composed of 11 enlarged scales, separated from postorbital spine by a notch. Postorbital spine length about one half ED. An enlarged scale row below orbit. Interorbital scales keeled. Nuchal spine present midway between nuchal crest and tympanum, surrounded by spine-like scales. Tympanum naked, not round, surrounded by small scales. TD smaller than ED. A row of large and keeled scales from posterior edge of orbit to nuchal spine. Mental nearly pentagonal, posteriorly in contact with two elongate postmentals that contact with each other. Throat with two large scale rows parallel with infralabials. Gular scales strongly keeled except for smooth scales near the mental. Standard counts and measurements provided in +Table 3 +. + + +Body elongate with dorsal and nuchal crest connected by lower crests ( +Fig. 2B +). Nuchal crests longer than dorsal ones ( +3.81 mm +vs. +1.56 mm +) that reduce posteriorly. Dorsal scales heterogeneous, small, imbricate, intermixed with large, strongly keeled scales that have points directed backward or back-upward. An oblique fold in each side of neck, in front of shoulder. Ventrals strongly keeled. Limbs slender. Hind limb stretched forwards reaches nostril. Dorsal surface of limbs with large, strongly keeled scales. Narrow subdigital lamellae under fourth finger and toe 14 and 20, respectively. Tail longer than snout–vent length (TL/SVL = 1.8), covered with uniform strongly keeled scales; postcloacal region of tail strongly swollen. + +In life, dorsum of body green with black lateral blotches. Venter whitish. Large black area in front of shoulder. Green to yellow-green wide band expands from snout through labials, tympanum, and neck to lateral of body. Upper side of head and neck black. Upper part of lateral view of head and neck also black. Black colored area becomes narrow at neck and expands at dorsum forming a diamond-shaped band in dorsal view. Tips of nuchal and postorbital spines, and nuchal crests yellow-green. Iris brown with a round pupil. Elbow and knee with white blotches. Original tail dark brown with white-cream or light green alternating rings. + +In preservative ( +Fig. 2 +), color faded with unchanged pattern. Upper side of body and limbs with alternating turquoise, white, and black blotches. Labials, tympanum, and lateral view of neck white. + + +DNA Barcode. + +Type +series with +GenBank Accession No. + +MK +695205 + + +– + + +MK +695210 + + +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in mm) and scale counts for the type series of + +Acanthosaura phongdienensis + + +sp. nov. + +SVL and TL in males and females were calculated rately. The sub-adult male was excluded in range and mean SD calculations. For character abbreviations see Materials and Methods. + + + +sepa- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesRangemean ± SD
KIZ 10695ROM 48013ITBCZ 6830KIZ 10697ITBCZ 6831KIZ 10657KIZ 10617
SexMaleMaleMaleFemaleFemaleFemaleSub-male
SVL74.277.473.258.564.760.962.2m: 73.2–77.4 f: 58.5–64.774.9 ± 2.2 61.4 ± 3.1
TL132.6136.2137.297.594.699.5104.7m: 132.6–137.2 f: 94.6–99.5135.3 ± 2.4 97.2 ± 2.5
TL/SVL1.81.81.91.71.51.61.71.8–1.9 1.5–1.71.8 ± 0.1 1.6 ± 0.1
HL22.423.821.918.619.618.717.818.6–23.820.8 ± 2.2
HW14.415.915.313.313.813.112.613.1–15.914.3 ± 1.1
HH13.513.613.110.71110.410.510.4–13.612.1 ± 1.5
MW1.351.521.330.871.031.441.30.87–1.521.3 ± 0.3
MH1.361.601.601.071.041.521.41.04–1.601.4 ± 0.3
RW2.652.472.462.332.102.072.132.07–2.652.3 ± 0.2
RH1.321.161.141.081.001.171.231.00–1.321.1 ± 0.1
ED3.974.174.003.103.423.183.33.10–4.173.6 ± 0.5
TD2.812.682.381.922.411.781.621.78–2.812.3 ± 0.4
PS2.07––1.181.281.54–1.18–2.071.5 ± 0.4
NS2.644.152.261.532.192.342.451.53–4.152.5 ± 0.9
NC3.814.183.771.842.281.241.751.24–4.182.9 ± 1.2
DC1.561.651.310.650.610.581.550.58–1.651.1 ± 0.5
SL11111011129109–1210.6 ± 1.0
IL1011111111101110–1110.7 ± 0.5
CS11131211911129–1311.3 ± 1.3
F41415171515151514–1715.1 ± 0.9
T42020231921202219–2320.7 ± 1.4
+ + +Variation +. Males significantly larger than females (SVL +74.9 mm +versus +61.4 mm +; +p +<0.01). Relative tail length of males significantly longer than females (TL/SVL 1.8 versus 1.6, +p +<0.01). Rostral scale in +paratype +KIZ 10657 half-separated from upper but still forms an entire scale. Spines and crests of females shorter than those of males. Variation in size and squamation provided in +Table 3 +. Color and pattern of males and females differ; males similar to +holotype +with green ground color, green to yellow at labial, tympanum to lateral of neck, upper side of head and neck black or dark brown. Females with brown color on dorsal and lateral views ( +Fig. 4 +). Lateral side of head in female radiatiform from eye through labials. Juvenile color pattern unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/87/CB5687BAEC13FFF1FF7FF9BCFDAE6C89.xml b/data/CB/56/87/CB5687BAEC13FFF1FF7FF9BCFDAE6C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c209461eaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/87/CB5687BAEC13FFF1FF7FF9BCFDAE6C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Two new keratinophilic fungal species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Wei +School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550018, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Gui-Ping + + + +Author + +Zou, Xiao + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng + + + +Author + +Liang, Zong-Qi + + + +Author + +Qiu, Shu-Yi +College of Liquor and food engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +173 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.7 + +journal article +4121 +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.7 +fced2bcd-4581-4572-95dc-f2efa8d924de +1179-3163 +4779953 + + + + + + +Chrysosporium jingzhouense +Y.W. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +MycoBank No. +: MB 818911, GenBank: +KY026599 +KY026600 + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Hubei Province +: +Jingzhou City +, +N 30°21′27.37″ +, +E 112°19′58.37″ +. +Holotype +GZUIFR-EB1303M was isolated from farmland soil by Y. +R +.Wang + + + + + +Colonies +on PDA attaining +25 mm +in 14 days at 26 °C, white, fluffy, round, margin regular; reverse light yellow; +hyphae +hyaline, smooth, +1.6–4.3 µm +; +racquet hyphae +present, 8.6–15 × +3.2–6.5 µm +. +Terminal and lateral conidia +mostly on short protrusions or on side branches, mostly solitary or forming chains, single-celled, occasionally twocelled, smooth-walled, oblong-ovate to oblong-ellipsoidal, 4.3–16.2 × +3.2–8.6 µm +(x̅ = 7.8 ± 1.1 × 5.6 ± 0.2, n = 50), sometimes clavate, 8.6–25.9 × +3.2–10.8 µm +, with broad basal scars ( +0.8–5.4 µm +). +Intercalary conidia +present, solitary, tubby to oblong-clavate, 4.3–32.4 × +2.2–7.6 µm +(x̅ = 15.8 ± 1.1 × 4.8 ± 0.2, n = 50). +Chlamydospores +absent. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Chrysosporium +spp. + +constructed from ITS-5.8S rDNA sequences. Statistical support values (Bayesian posterior probability/maximum likelihood bootstrap percentage) are shown at nodes. The tree was rooted by using + +Myceliophthora thermophila + +as outgroup. + + + + +Etymology: +—jingzhouense, referring to Jingzhou City in +Hubei Province +where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +The ex-type EB1303M and ex-isotype EB1301M were isolated from farmland soil in Jingzhou City, +Hubei Province +in + +March 2012 + +by Y. +R +. Wang. Samples were deposited in the +Institute of Fungus +Resource, +Guizhou +University ( +GZAC +). + + + + + + +Distribution +: + +— +Hubei Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/87/CB5687BAEC15FFF6FF7FFA5BFD4A6CC7.xml b/data/CB/56/87/CB5687BAEC15FFF6FF7FFA5BFD4A6CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97757b700e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/87/CB5687BAEC15FFF6FF7FFA5BFD4A6CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Two new keratinophilic fungal species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Wei +School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550018, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Gui-Ping + + + +Author + +Zou, Xiao + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng + + + +Author + +Liang, Zong-Qi + + + +Author + +Qiu, Shu-Yi +College of Liquor and food engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +173 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.7 + +journal article +4121 +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.7 +fced2bcd-4581-4572-95dc-f2efa8d924de +1179-3163 +4779953 + + + + + + +Chrysosporium clavisporum +Y.W. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +MycoBank No. +: +MB +818912, GenBank: +KY026601 +KY026602 + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi Province +: +Guigang City +, +N 23°18′54.75″ +, +E 109°48′17.78″ +. +Holotype +GZUIFR-G80.1 was isolated from the plant root soil by +Y. Luo. + + + +Colonies +on +PDA +attaining +53 mm +in 14 days at 26 °C, white, sparsely fluffy, dense in center and margin loop, round, margin irregular, with deep fissures; reverse red brown in center and light yellow in margin; +hyphae +hyaline, smooth, +1.5–3.5 µm +; +racquet hyphae +present, 7.5–15 × +5–7.5 µm +. +Terminal and lateral conidia +mostly on short protrusions or on side branches, smooth-walled, mostly solitary, single-celled, clavate to long-ellipsoidal, 5–10 × +2.5–5 µm +(x̅ = 7.5 ± 1.1 × 3.6 ± 0.1, n = 50); with broad basal scars ( +2.5–5 µm +) and sometimes lightly inflated collar-shaped structures between conidiogenous cells and conidia. +Intercalary conidia +and +chlamydospores +absent. + + + + +Etymology: +—clavisporum, referring to the shape of conidia. + + + + +Material examined: +—The ex-type G80.1 and ex-isotype G80.2 were isolated from the tree root soil in +Macao +River, Guigang City, Guangxi Province on April, 2014 by Y. Luo. Samples were deposited in the Institute of Fungus Resource, Guizhou University ( +GZAC +). + + + + +Distribution: +— +Guangxi Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/CD/CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6.xml b/data/CB/56/CD/CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a1052019f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/CD/CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +17. +S. allaborans Walk +. + + + +- Kandy, Colombo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/D5/CB56D59D9D714625F42A2CD2F88597A0.xml b/data/CB/56/D5/CB56D59D9D714625F42A2CD2F88597A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e39a0c1385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/D5/CB56D59D9D714625F42A2CD2F88597A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Spiegel, Didier Vanden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +13 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 +1313-2970-302-13 + + + + +Martensodesmus cattienensis +sp. n. +Figs 27-29 + + + + +Martensodesmus +sp. - +Golovatch et al. 2011b +: 81. + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 343), Vietnam, Dongnai Prov., Cat Tien National Park, lowland semi-deciduous tropical monsoon forest, ca 150 m a.s.l., 107°10'-107°34'E, 11°21'-11°48'N, 08-22.11.2005, leg. A. E. Anichkin. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MNHN JC 343), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♀ fragment (ZMUM), 1 ♂ (ZMUC), same locality, together with holotype; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♀ subadult (MNHN JC +343 +), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SEM), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♀ subadult (ZMUM), same locality, 01.06.2005, leg. A. E. Anichkin; 1 ♂ (MNHN JC 343), 1 ♂ (NMNHS) same locality, 15.07.2005, leg. A. E. Anichkin. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs readily fromcongeners by the missing modifications on the ♂ vertex, coupled with quite well developed shoulders on metaterga, the high and broad paraterga, as well as the presence near the gonopod +telopodite's +midpoint of three strong spines proximally to a considerably attenuating acropodite. + + + +Name. +To emphasize the type locality. + + +Description. +Length of holotype ca 5.5 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.8 and 1.0 mm, respectively. Length of ♂ paratypes ca 5.5-6.0 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.75-0.8 and 1.0-1.1 mm, respectively. Length of ♀ paratypes ca 7.0-8.0 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.9-0.95 and 1.1-1.15 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol from nearly uniformly light yellowish to head and several anterior segments slightly infuscate, light yellow-brown, more rarely with a rusty reddish tint. + +Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments. All characters like in +Retrodesmus cavernicola +sp. n., except as follows. + +Antennae very long, but strongly clavate (Fig. 27G), extending behind segment 4 (♂) or 3 (♀) when stretched dorsally. + +In width, collum << head = segments 2 & 3 <4 <5 <6=15 (16); thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Paraterga well-developed (Fig. 27), starting from a broadly rounded, kidney-shaped collum, mostly only very faintly declivous to continue the outline of a rather slightly convex dorsum, largely set high, at about +1/4 +of midbody height, with quite strong shoulders frontolaterally (Figs 27D, E). Caudal corner of postcollum paraterga mostly dentiform, always narrowly rounded and extending increasingly well behind rear tergal margin only in segments 15-18 (♂) or 16-19 (♀). Lateral edge of paraterga with 2 or 3 small setigerous indentations in poreless and poriferous segments, respectively. Ozopores very evident, round, flush open on dorsal surface, clearly removed from caudal margin and lying anteriorly to bottom of caudalmost lateral incision (Figs 27 +A-C +, E, F, H, I, L), lateral tooth being clearly shorter than medial one. Each postcollum metatergum with 3+3, long, bacilliform setae arranged in three regular transverse rows; polygonal bosses flat, but visible, while transverse sulcus mostly rather deep (Figs 27 +A-I +). + + +Legs rather long and slender, ca 1.4-1.5 (♂) or 1.2-1.3 (♀) times as long as midbody height (♂); tarsi longest and particularly slender (Figs 27A, B, +G-I +, K, 28D), sphaerotrichomes or other modified setae missing. + + +Gonopod telopodite (Figs 28 +E-I +, 29) clearly curved, but stout, unipartite; basal half voluminous and supplied with three strong spines, distal half gradually attenuating, apical piece (a) distal to a vestigial solenomere with a number of short spinules. Neither bacilliform ornamentations nor an accessory seminal chamber, nor a hairy pulvillus. + + + +Figure 27. +Martensodesmus cattienensis +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, D, G anterior body part, lateral, dorsal and ventrolateral views, respectively B, E midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, F, I, J posterior body part, dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral and caudal views, respectively H segments 5-7 with an exposed left gonopod, lateral view K cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view L midbody paratergite with setae and an ozopore, lateral view. - Scale bars: +A-E +, G, I, K 0.2 mm; F, H, J, L 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. +Martensodesmus cattienensis +sp. n., ♀ ( +A-F +) & ♂ ( +G-L +) paratypes; A tegument texture, dorsal view B tergal seta, sublateral view C gnathochilarium, ventral view D midbody leg E right gonopod in situ, ventral view F tip of gonopod telopodite, ventral view +G-I +dissected left gonopod, subdorsal, frontal and submesal views, respectively. - Scale bars: C, D 0.1 mm; E, +G-I +0.05 mm; A, F 0.02 mm; B 0.01 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. +Martensodesmus cattienensis +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B right gonopod, subventral and subfrontal views, respectively. - Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species has already been referred to as +Martensodesmus +sp. elsewhere ( +Golovatch et al. 2011b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/F7/CB56F77292CD572DA80A5FCC56F36C07.xml b/data/CB/56/F7/CB56F77292CD572DA80A5FCC56F36C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fe52dddf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/F7/CB56F77292CD572DA80A5FCC56F36C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new species of Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) within Macrobrochis gigas (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiidae) in Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Ciding + + + +Author + +Tang, Jinhan + + + +Author + +Dong, Wanying + + + +Author + +Zhou, Youjun + + + +Author + +Gai, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Lin, Haoyu + + + +Author + +Song, Dongbao + + + +Author + +Liang, Guanghong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +913 + + +127 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.46646 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.46646 +1313-2970-913-127 +413C5CE068C641E1AD073851F353F8E8 +8E6A1F91A7B65BB28764E86658F32B9C + + + + +Glyptapanteles gigas Liang & Song +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +Linyuan town ( +N24°44'40.42" +, +E118°30'55.65" +) and Yonghe town ( +N24°42'57.34" +, +E118°35'10.42" +) in Jinjiang, Fujian, south and east coastal areas of China. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the scientific name of its host + +M. gigas + +. Gender is masculine. + + +Description. +Female (holotype). Body length 2.1 mm, fore wing length 2.3 mm. + + +Head. In anterior view, head approximately orbicular-ovate with antennal sockets slightly above middle level of eyes; face slightly convex, finely punctate associated with long hairs, ratio of FH:FW being 2.0: 2.6 (Fig. +1 +); eyes covered setae; inner margin of eyes slightly constricted towards clypeus. Transverse in dorsal view, 2.3 times as wide as long, 0.9 times as wide as width of mesoscutum. Ocelli large, arranged in a low triangle, posterior tangent of anterior ocellus approaching posterior ocelli. POL: OD: OOL= 0.7: 0.3: 0.8 (Fig. +2 +). Vertex almost smooth, with fine sparse setae; temple feebly punctate, with dense long setae; occiput smooth, slightly concave. Antenna longer than body in ratio of 10.0:7.9 (Fig. +3 +); flagellomeres thin, with short bristles, most flagellomeres with placodes arranged regularly in two ranks excerpt for last four or five flagellomeres. Flagellomere ratios: 2 L/W = 2.8, 8 L/W = 2.7, 14 L/W = 1.7, L 2/14 = 1.9, W 2/14 = 1.2. F12-15 tightly connected. + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Glyptapanteles gigas + +Liang & Song, sp. nov. +1 +Head approximately orbicular-ovate; face slightly convex with long hairs, FH: FW = 2.0: 2.6 +2 +Head. 2.3 times as wide as long. Ocelli large, arranged in a low triangle. POL: OD: OOL= 0.7: 0.3: 0.8 +3 +Antenna longer than body (10.0: 7.9); Flagellomere proportions: 2 L/W = 2.8, 8 L/W = 2.7, 14 L/W = 1.7, L 2/14 = 1.9, W 2/14 = 1.2. F12-15 tightly connected +4 +Mesosoma. Note that notauli hardly exist. Propodeum relatively flat and smooth, horizontally rectangle, no median longitudinal carina +5 +Wings. Forewing with areolet open; r and 2-SR meeting at a circular arc; 2-SR: r: width of pterostigma = 0.6: 0.8: 0.9. 1-CU1:2-CU1:m-cu = 0.6: 1.0: 0.7. +6 +Legs. Hind coxa large, near to T3. Hind tibia approximately 0.95 times as long as hind tarsa; inner hind tibial spurs longer than outer one and about half of hind basitarsus. + + + +Mesosoma (Fig. +4 +). Side of pronotum with both a dorsal and a ventral carinate groove. Mesoscutum relatively flat, sparsely punctate with thin setose, relatively smooth near scutellar sulcus; notauli hardly exist. Scutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, slightly curved; disc of scutellum smooth all over, approximately a low triangle in its shape. Propodeum relatively flat and smooth, horizontally rectangle, not inclined rear surface and no median longitudinal carina. + + +Wings (Fig. +5 +). Forewing with areolet open, vein r slightly inner oblique emitted from middle of pterostigma; r and 2-SR meeting at a circular arc and hardly distinguish from each other; 2-SR: r: width of pterostigma = 0.6: 0.8: 0.9; vein 1-R1 1.8 times as long as pterostigma, pterostigma 2.0 times as long as wide. 1-CU1:2-CU1:m-cu= 0.6: 1.0: 0.7. Hind wing narrow, vein cu-a slightly incurved, vannal lobe slightly convex with a few hairs. + + +Legs (Fig. +6 +). Slender. Hind coxa large, near to T3, compressed, almost smooth and shiny, scattered with weak granular on upper surface. Hind tibia approximately 0.95 times as long as hind tarsi; inner hind tibial spurs longer than outer one and about half of hind basitarsus. Fore distitarsus with a feeble spine. + + +Metasoma. T1 smooth, 1.9 times as long as its greatest width, slightly parallel on both sides, gradually in general converging apically and rounded to apex, base broad depression concave, narrowed toward the end (Fig. +7 +). T2 approximately scalariform, the central area inconspicuous with apical width slightly long than central length, T3 1.1 times as wide as long, slightly longer than T2 (Fig. +8 +). All tergites almost smooth and polished, scattered with feeble setae. Ovipositor short, ovipositor sheath, about equal to length of the 2th hind tarsus with a few hairs on tip (Fig. +9 +). Hypopygium, evenly sclerotized. + + + +Figures 7-12. +7-10 + +Glyptapanteles gigas + +Liang & Song, sp. nov. +7 +metasoma. T1 smooth, 1.9 times as long as its greatest width, slightly parallel on both sides, base broad depression concave, narrowed toward the end +8 +T2 approximately scalariform, the central area inconspicuous with apical width slightly long than central length. T3 1.1 times as wide as long, slightly longer than T2 +9 +ovipositor short, ovipositor sheath short, about equal to length of the 2th hind tarsus +10 +body mostly black. Antennae black brown. +11 +Parasitized larva of + +M. gigas + +, cocoons and +adult +of + +G. gigas + +. White ellipse indicating adult of parasitoid. Red and white arrows indicating parasitized larva and cocoons of parasitoid respectively. +12 +Unparasitized larvae of the host + +M. gigas + +. + + + +Color. Adult body mostly black (Fig. +10 +). Antennae black brown; maxillary palps, labial palps, legs yellow, except for most coxae black brown; most hind tibiae and hind tarsus infuscate. Pterostigma dark brown and semi-transparent, most veins pale yellowish. T1 reddish yellow-brown and transparent. + +Male. Antenna longer than body (10.0: 7.0), the rest same as female. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is closely related to + +Glyptapanteles phragmataeciae + +(You & Zhou, 1990), but it is easily distinguished from it based on T1 slightly parallel on both sides, gradually in general converging apically and rounded to apex (T1 cuneiform); antenna longer than body (antenna shorter than body); vein 1-R1 1.8 times as long as pterostigma (vein 1-R1 1.0 times as long as pterostigma); inner hind tibial spurs longer than outer one and about half of hind basitarsus (inner hind tibial spurs as long as outer one and shorter than half of hind basitarsus). + + + +Hosts + +The parasitoid of genus + +Glyptapanteles + +mostly attacks lepidopteran caterpillars, of which very few species attacks insects of +Coleoptera +( +Nixon 1976 +; +Papp 1990 +; +Smetacek 2008 +; +Tobias 1971 +, +1976 +, +1986 +; +Whitfield 1985 +, +1995 +, +1997 +; +Whitfield and Wagner 1991 +; +Wilkinson 1936 +, +1940 +). Here, we collected parasitoids specimen from caterpillars of + +Macrobrochis gigas + +Walker (Fig. +11 +) between 2015-2016 in China, and they occurred in Guangdong, South China ( +Fang 1985 +; +Taiwan 2019 +; +Mell 1938 +; +Dubatolov et al. 2012 +; Liu 2005), India, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia ( +Fang 2000 +). Taxonomically, it belongs to the family +Arctiidae +( +Telenga 1955 +; +Papp 1983a +, +1983b +; + +Fernandez-Triana +and Ward 2014 + +; +Dubatolov et al. 2012 +), and was firstly recorded and described as a new genera and species in 2001. Biologically, the host insects have one generation per year, and larvae feed on the mosses (Fig. +12 +) growing on the trunks of masson pines ( + +Pinus massoniana + +Lamb.), litchis ( + +Litchi chinensis + +Sonn.), longans ( + +Dimocarpus longan + +Lour.), coast oak ( + +Casuarina equisetifolia + +Forst.), waxberries ( + +Myrica rubra + +Sieb.et Zucc), eucalyptus ( + +Eucalyptus grandis +x +urophylla + +), + +Acacia confusa + +Merr., and loquats ( + +Eriobotrya japonica + +(Thunb.) Lindl) from April to June, and the moths prefer the flowers after they emerge at the end of July in South China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/56/F9/CB56F92B6D28933A43A0A86C52D59DD1.xml b/data/CB/56/F9/CB56F92B6D28933A43A0A86C52D59DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cfac1546f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/56/F9/CB56F92B6D28933A43A0A86C52D59DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis lunaticus Urbani + + + + +Cataglyphis lunatica Urbani, 1969: 213 +. Holotype worker, Turkey (Egridir, vil. Isparta, 1100 m, 11 July 1967, P. Brignoli leg.) INER; Paratype 1 worker, same series, INER. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/30/CB57304222AFAD3E85C5DD16CABF3B37.xml b/data/CB/57/30/CB57304222AFAD3E85C5DD16CABF3B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1ec020295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/30/CB57304222AFAD3E85C5DD16CABF3B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga trypheros +sp. n. +Figures 37, 150-151 + + + +Type locality. +USA, California, Imperial County, 1 mi. S of Glamis. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ in EMEC labeled "CAL: Imperial Co., 1 mi. S Glamis, 31-III-1978, J. Powell, coll., in pitfall trap" "HOLOTYPE +Arenivaga trypheros +Hopkins, 2012" [red label with black border]. + + +Paratypes (18): USA: CA, Imperial Co., 17 mi. NW of Glamis, 6/27/1978, D & J Powell, blacklight trap (6, EMEC); CA, Imperial Co., 3 mi. SW of Glamis, 7/12/1974, J Doyen, blacklight trap (2, EMEC); CA, Imperial Co., 2 mi. W of Glamis, 6/2/1971, AJ Gilbert, pit trap,71F7-28 (1, CSCA); AZ, Yuma Co., Goldwater Military Range, San Cristoball Dunes, 3/4/1997, CA Olson, Pitfall traps (2, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma desert 9 mi. E of San Luis, 3/16/1980, Werner,Olson,Metz & MacLachlan (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Large sand dunes SE of Yuma, 4/16/1994, +32.27N +, +114.25W +, WB Warner (1, WB Warner). MEXICO: BC, 10 mi. S of San Felipe, 3/25/1961, EL Sleeper (2, CAS); BC, Sierra Pinta Dunes, 6.5 mi. S of Mexicali, 4/?/1953, ER Tinkham, died 8/15/1953 (1, USNM); BC, San Felipe, 3/25/1963, GI Stage (1, HEH); BC, 3 +mi +. N of La Puerta, 4/20/1973, Chandler & Levin (1, UAIC). All paratypes labeled "Paratype +Arenivaga trypheros +Hopkins 2012" [blue label with black border]. + + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. This species is named trypheros, Greek for "delicate, dainty, soft" because it is very delicate and dainty in its morphology. + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is found in far southwestern Arizona, far southeastern California, northeastern Baja California, Mexico and a short distance down the western coast of the Sea of Cortez. See Fig. 151. + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga trypheros +sp. n. is characterized by its long, narrow iridescent wings that extend a long distance beyond the end of the abdomen. The genitalia are indistinguishable from that of +Arenivaga darwini +, a sympatric species that is otherwise phenotypically quite different. See Fig. 37. + + + +Description. + +Male.Measurements. Holotype TL = 20.9 mm, GW = 7.4 mm, PW = 4.87 mm, PL = 3.57 mm, TL/GW = 2.82, PL/PW = 0.73. One of the longest and narrowest species of +Arenivaga +. EW = 0.35 mm; OW = 0.3 mm. The only notable difference in measurements among paratypes was in total length; the holotype total length is equal to the longest observed, the shortest TL = 16.7 mm. + + +Head. Two ocelli large, ovoid and strongly protruding (0.45 +x +0.30 mm); vertex brown with small ridges in rays around upper apices of eyes and extending onto ocellar tubercles; interocellar space deeply concave, brown anteriorly fading to lighter brown towards frons. Posterior frons deeply concave, light brown; anterior frons bulbous and light brown; anteclypeus broad, flat, light brown. See Fig. 150d. + + +Pronotum +. Pronotum pale, waxy beige-gold; anterior half of dorsal surface of pronotum covered in fine pale setae with scattering of thicker golden setae throughout; pronotal pattern ranges in color from same waxy beige-gold of background, to orange-brown, brown and very dark brown depending on specimen, "panther face" pattern, not well-defined or detailed in its presentation; no aura. See Fig. 150c. + +Body. Wing brace present. Two tarsal claws present. Legs and body light waxy beige-gold, subgenital plate dramatically asymmetrical with strongly emarginated posterior edge and pointed apices. See Fig. 140b. +Forewings. Wings extended well beyond abdominal apex (> 50% of wing length); color varies from pale iridescent gold to iridescent grey-brown. See Fig. 150a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of large bulbous lightly sclerotized hook-shaped lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; unmodified. Small central sclerite consists solely of thin half circle of sclerotized material beginning near front of right ventral phallomere and sweeping around to rear of same phallomere; right ventral phallomere extends from articulation to form structure rounded at posterior apex and expanding to shagreened and more sclerotized area dorsally; attached anteriorly is U-shaped shagreened lobe bordered by rolled shagreened lip. Left phallomere unmodified. Genital hook with long extension to pointed head and short hook; arm with shallow curve. See Fig. 37. + + +Figure 150. +Arenivaga trypheros +a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 151. +Arenivaga trypheros +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +This species occurs in sparsely vegetated sand dunes that are extremely dry and hot. All other life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF88FFBDFE86FD30FAA90EF3.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF88FFBDFE86FD30FAA90EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad916c4efe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF88FFBDFE86FD30FAA90EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + +Key to the burrowing genera of the subfamily +Gastrosaccinae +and to the currently recognized species of + +Bowmaniella +, + +n. g. and + +Coifmanniella +, + +n. g. + + + + + + + + +1. Pairs of strong terminal spiniform­setae of telson usually not inserted closely to subterminal setae on either side; if close together, subterminal setae less than 2/3 length of terminal setae ( +Fig. 7 +A–E) ........................................................................................... 2 + + + + +­ Pairs of strong terminal and subterminal spiniform­setae of telson subequal (subterminal setae 2/3 or more length of terminal setae and inserted close together on either side ( +Fig. 4 +) .......................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +2. Endopod of male pleopod 3 small, uniarticulated ( +Fig. 7 +F) .......................................... ......................................................................................... + +Haplostylus +Kossmann, 1880 + + + + + +­ Endopod of male pleopod 3 multiarticulated ( +Fig. 7 +G–I) ........................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. All pleopods of female uniramous ( +Fig. 7 +J)................................. + +Iiella +Băcescu, 1968 + + + + + +­ Pleopod 1 of female biramous ( +Fig 8 +A); pleopods 2–5 uniramous ( +Fig. 8 +B) ............ 4 + + + + + + +4. Male pleopod 3 with simple styliform exopod ( +Fig. 7 +G); anterior margin of labrum with long median spine ( +Fig. 8 +C) +..................................... + +Gastrosaccus +Norman, 1868 + + + + + +­ Male pleopod 3 with complex exopod ( +Fig. 7 +H); anterior margin of labrum with long median spine and pair of shorter lateral spines ( +Fig. 8 +D) .............................................. +..................................................................................... + +Eurobowmaniella +Murano, 1995 + + + + + + + +5. Male pleopod 3 simple, styliform; endopod uniarticulated or multiarticulated ( +Fig. 8 +E) +.................................................................................... + +Archaeomysis +Czerniavsky, 1882 + + + + + +­ Male pleopod 3 complex, not styliform, endopod uniarticulated ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +6 +) ...... 6 + + + + + + +6. Abdominal somite 5 with articulated posterodorsal process ( +Fig. 1 +); no small­spiniform setae distal to statocyst on uropodal endopod ( +Fig. 5 +A, B) ................................... + +......................................................................................................... +Bowmaniella + +, +n. g +7 + + + + +­ Abdominal somite 5 without articulated postero­dorsal process; 2–16 small spiniformsetae distal to statocyst on uropodal endopod ( +Fig. 5 +C–F) + +.......... +Coifmanniella + +, +n. g. +8 + + + + + + +7. Exopod of male pleopod 3 of ultimate form with bow, inner branch with inner stylet fairly slender, reaching more than one­half length of distal article ( +Fig. 6 +D, E)) ......... +............................................................................................. + +B. banneri +( +Băcescu, 1968 +) + + + + + +­ Exopod of male pleopod 3 of ultimate form lacking bow, inner branch with inner stylet short and robust, reaching less than one­half length of distal article ( +Fig. 2 +D; + + + +Fig. 6 +B) +........................................................................ + +B. dissimilis +( +Coifmann, 1937 +) + +8. Telsonic cleft deep, approximately 1/3 or more length of telson ( +Fig. 4 +E); [posterodorsal margin of carapace reflected anterodorsally as in +Fig. 8 +G] ...................................... +.......................................................................................... + +C. merjonesi +( +Băcescu, 1968 +) + + +­ Telsonic cleft shallow, less than 1/5 length of telson ( +Fig. 4 +C, D, F) ......................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Posterodorsal margin of carapace not reflected anterodorsally (as in +Fig. 8 +F) ............. ......................................................................................... + +C. johnsoni +( +Tattersall, 1937 +) + + + + + +­ Posterodorsal margin of carapace reflected anterodorsally ( +Fig. 8 +G) ...................... 10 + + + + + + +10. Lateral margins of telson armed with rows of 4–12 subequal spiniform setae ( +Fig. 4 +D) +......................................................................................... + +C. mexicana +( +Tattersall, 1951 +) + + + + + +­ Lateral margins of telson armed with rows of 16–22 spiniform setae, 6–8 larger interrupted by smaller ones ( +Fig. 4 +F) +.................................. + +C. parageia +(Brattegard, 1970) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF8AFFB3FE86F9D8FCD6084B.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF8AFFB3FE86F9D8FCD6084B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da1f953f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF8AFFB3FE86F9D8FCD6084B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + + +Coifmanniella parageia +(Brattegard, 1970) + + + + + +( + +Figs. +3 + +I–J, 4F, 5F, 8G) + + + + + + +Bowmaniella parageia + +Brattegard, 1970a +: 17 + + +, fig. 4, tables 7–8. + + + + + +Bowmaniella sewelli + +Brattegard, 1970a +: 14 + + +, fig. 3, tables 7–8, 1970b: 122, 1974a: 51, 1974b: 92, 1975: 110; + +Modlin, 1984 +: 280 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +40 ♂ +, +AMNH +13609 (paratypes— + +Bowmaniella sewelli + +), Turtle Rocks, +Bahamas +, +9 May 1967 +, coll. T. Brattegard, night plankton.— +8 ♂ +, +AMNH +13611 (paratypes— + +Bowmaniella parageia + +), Turtle Rocks, +Bahamas +, +9 May 1967 +, coll. T. Brattegard, night plankton. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterodorsal margin of carapace reflected anterodorsally ( +Fig. 8 +G). Abdominal somite 5 lacking articulated posterodorsal process. Uropodal endopod with 7–16 small spiniform setae distal to statocyst ( +Fig. 5 +F). Telson with lateral margins armed with rows of 12–25 spiniform setae, 6–8 larger interrupted by smaller ones; telsonic cleft shallow, less than 1/5 length of telson ( +Fig. 4 +F). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Near Long Island, +Bahamas +( +22°55'10"N +, +74°54'35"W +). + + + + +Distribution. +Gulf of +Mexico +( +Modlin 1984 +), +Bahamas +, Florida Keys, southern and western Caribbean ( +Brattegard 1970 a +, +b +; +1974 a +, +b +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Coifmanniella parageia +(Brattegard, 1970) + +, which is the terminal form of + +C. sewelli +Brattegard, 1970 + +, is designated as the senior synonym since it represents the ultimate male stage for the species. It is interesting to note that most of the +paratypes +chosen by Brattegard (Brattegard, 1970) for both male forms of + +C. parageia + +and + +C. sewelli + +were taken from the same sample in +the Bahamas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF8EFFB4FE86FA78FC060B48.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF8EFFB4FE86FA78FC060B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..353459685e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF8EFFB4FE86FA78FC060B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + + +Coifmanniella mexicana +( +Tattersall, 1951 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +E, F, 4D, 5D) + + + + + + +Gastrosaccus mexicanus + +Tattersall, 1951 +: 98 + + +, fig. 30. + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Coifmanniella +) +mexicana + +.– + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 356 + +(key). + + + + + + + +Bowmaniella mexicana +.– + + +Brattegard, 1970a +: 9 + +, Tables 7, 8. + + + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Bowmaniella +) +atlantica +Silva, 1971: 159 + +(= + +Gastrosaccus brasiliensis sensu + +Silva, 1970 +: 35 + + +, fig. 1) ( +new synonymy +). + + + + + +Bowmaniella portoricensis + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 357 + + +, figs.1, 2a–e, 3a–b; + +Brattegard, 1970a +: 9 + +, Tables 7–8; + +Wigley & Burns, 1971 +: 721 + +–722 (map); + + +Stuck +et al. +, 1979a + +: 227 + +, figs. 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b; 1979b: 244 ( +new synonymy +). + + + + + +Bowmaniella gutzui + +Ortiz, 1988 +: 4 + + +, fig. 1 ( +new synonymy +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF91FFABFE86F9F0FDE80B50.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF91FFABFE86F9F0FDE80B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a276c7e3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF91FFABFE86F9F0FDE80B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + + +Coifmanniella johnsoni +( +Tattersall, 1937 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A, B, 3A–D, 4C, 5C) + + + + + + +Gastrosaccus johnsoni + +Tattersall, 1937 +: 9 + + +, figs. 5–7, 1951: 93, figs. 26–28. + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Bowmaniella +) +johnsoni + +.– + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 356 + +(key), figs. 2f, 3c; + +Brattegard, 1975 +: 109 + +; + + +Price +et al +., 2002 + +: 41 + +, fig. 4F; + + +Price & +Heard +, 2004 + +: 150 + +, fig. 3E. + + + + + +Bowmaniella bacescui + +Brattegard, 1970a +: 9 + + +(Tables 7, 8), 20, fig. 5, 1974b: 91; 1975: 109; + +Modlin, 1984 +: 281 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF92FFABFE86F91CFE7609FB.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF92FFABFE86F91CFE7609FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc34bbe8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF92FFABFE86F91CFE7609FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + +Genus + +Coifmanniella + +, n. g. + + + + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Bowmaniella +) + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 356 + + +(in part) ( +nomen nudum +). + +Bowmaniella +( +Coifmaniella +) + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 356 + + +(in part) ( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with posterodorsal margin having mid­dorsal lobe concave posteriorly and adjacent medial lobes attenuated, reflected anterodorsally ( +Fig. 8 +G) or non­reflected ( +Fig. 8 +F). Male third pleopod complex; terminal male having bow with an associated apophysis, penultimate male having ventral process on outer branch, lacking inner stylet on inner branch ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Abdominal segment 5 with posterodorsal margin lacking articulated process. Uropodal endopod with series of small spiniform setae distal to statocyst. Telson cleft variable, depth from 10 to more than 40% of total telson length. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gastrosaccus johnsoni +Tattersall, 1937 + +, here designated. + + +Other species. + +C. merjonesi +Băcescu, 1968 + +; + +C. mexicana +Tattersall, 1951 + +; + +C. parageia +Brattegard, 1970 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honour of Isabella Coifmann, in recognition of her pioneering contribution to the knowledge of Brazilian +Mysida +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Coifmanniella + +n. g. +is immediately distinguished from the genus + +Bowmaniella + +n. g. +by lacking an articulated process on the posterodorsal margin of the fifth abdominal segment. +Coifmannella +further differs from + +Bowmaniella + +by: (1) having a bow with an associated apophysis on the terminal male third pleopod; (2) the penultimate male having a ventral process on outer branch and lacking an inner stylet on inner branch; and (3) the presence of small spiniform­setae distal to the uropodal statocyst. + + +Inconsistencies and confusion in some the characters used by +Băcescu (1968) +to distinguish the nominal subgenera of + +Bowmaniella + +and + +Coifmanniella + +led +Brattegard (1970a) +and +Holmquist (1982) +to not recognize their validity. Based on the recognition of the distinct differences in the penultimate and ultimate male stages (e.g. development and complexity of the third male pleopod), and in the setation patterns of the uropodal endopod, we have a better understanding of the taxonomy and systematics of + +Coifmanniella + +n. g. +as diagnosed in this report. This information leads us to synonymise seven of 11 nominal species now attributable to + +Coifmanniella + +. The following four species are now recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF99FFA2FE86F9C8FD200E6E.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF99FFA2FE86F9C8FD200E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23206536fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF99FFA2FE86F9C8FD200E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + + +Bowmaniella dissimilis +( +Coifmann, 1937 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +C–D, 4A, 5A, 6A–B, 8F) + + + + + + +Gastrosaccus dissimilis + +Coifmann, 1937 +: 5 + + +, figs. 2–3; + +Tattersall, 1951 +: 97 + +, fig. 29; + +Costa, 1964 +: 4 + +, pl. 1, figs. 1–4; + +Hopkins, 1965 +: 88 + +; 1966: 29 (table); + +Odum & Heald, 1972 +: 682 + +; + +Christmas & Langley, 1973 +: 274 + +, 308. + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Coifmanniella +) +dissimilis + +.— + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 357 + +(key), 363, fig. 4; + +Brattegard, 1970a +: 9 + +,11, fig. 2; + +Williams, 1972 +: 255 + +; + +Dexter, 1974 +: 57 + +(table); + + +Livingston +et al. +, 1977 + +: 83 + +; + +Cooley, 1978 +: 25 + +. + + + + + +Bowmaniella +cf. +dissimilis + +.— + +Brattegard, 1974a +: 51 + +. + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Coifmanniella +) +brasiliensis + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 357 + + +(key), 363, figs. 5a–d, 6; Conte & Parker, 1971: 73; + +Almeida Prado, 1973 +: 409 + +; + +Brattegard, 1974b +: 91 + +; + +Price, 1978 +: 173 + +; + + +Stuck +et al. +, 1979a + +: 226 + +(key), 2d, 3d, 4c, 5d, 7; 1979b: 244; + +Price, 1982 +: 13 + +, fig. 4; + + +Heard +, 1982 + +: 32 + +; + +Modlin, 1982 +: 46 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + + + +Bowmaniella floridana + +Holmquist, 1975 +: 68 + + +; + + +Stuck +et al. +, 1979a + +: 227 + +, fig. 2c, 3c, 4d, 5c, 6; + + +Stuck +et al. +, 1979b + +: 244 + +; + + +Heard +, 1982 + +: 32 + +; + +Modlin, 1982 +: 46 + +; + +Price, 1982 +: 14 + +, figs. 2, 3; + +Escobar­Briones & Soto, 1988 +: 640 + +; + + +Rakocinski +et al +., 1991 + +: 693 + +(table); + + +Rakocinski +et al +., 1993 + +: 88 + +(figure), 1996: 339 ( +new synonymy +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF9AFFA3FE86F8BAFCF70A03.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF9AFFA3FE86F8BAFCF70A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a84a132a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB57879EFF9AFFA3FE86F8BAFCF70A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of Bowmaniella sensu B cescu, 1968 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Gastrosaccinae): a taxonomic conundrum + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173223 +92852412-3d0c-4a65-bfe7-fa42233fcaa6 +1175­5326 +173223 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bowmaniella +, + +n.g + + + + + + + + +Archaeomysis +.— + +Tattersall, 1932 +, + +1951 +: 86 + +(in part, not + +Archaeomysis +Czerniavsky, 1882 + +). + + + + + +Gastrosaccus + +.— + +Tattersall, 1951 +: 89 + +(in part, not + +Gastrosaccus +Norman, 1868 + +). + +Bowmaniella + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 356 + + +. ( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Bowmaniella +( +Coifmanniella +) + +Bäcescu, 1968 +: 356 + + +(in part) ( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with posterodorsal margin having mid­dorsal lobe convex and adjacent medial lobes quadrate not attenuated or reflected anteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +F). Abdominal segment 5 with articulated process present on posterodorsal margin. Third male pleopod highly modified; terminal male without bow ( +Figs. 2 +D), or if bow present ( +Fig. 6 +D, E), lacking apophysis; penultimate male lacking ventral process on outer branch, inner stylet present on inner branch ( +Figs. 2 +C, 6C). Uropodal endopod lacking small spiniform­setae immediately distal to statocyst ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Telson cleft shallow, less than 15% of telson length ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gastrosaccus dissimilis +Coifmann, 1937 + +, here designated. + + +Other species. + +Bowmaniella banneri +( +Băcescu, 1968 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus was named in honour of the late Thomas Bowman, Senior Curator of the Division of Crustacea, National Museum of Natural History, The Smithsonian Institution. + + + + +Remarks. +As now defined + +Bowmaniella + +n. g. +contains two species, the +type + +B. dissimilis +( +Coifmann, 1937 +) + +from the western Atlantic, and its eastern Pacific cognate, + +B. banneri +( +Băcescu, 1968 +) + +. + +Bowmaniella + +is characterized by: (1) an articulated, posterodorsal process on the fifth abdominal segment (see +Fig. 1 +); (2) the ultimate or terminal male form with third pleopod lacking a bow, or if bow present, lacking apophysis; (3) the penultimate male form with third pleopod lacking ventral process on outer branch and having an inner stylet present on inner branch; (4) lacking small spiniform­setae posterior to the uropodal statocyst; and (5) the posterodorsal margin of carapace having mid­dorsal lobe convex with adjacent medial lobes quadrate, not attenuated or reflected anteriorly. Based on examination of +type +material and the literature, two of the four nominal species attributable to + +Bowmaniella + +n. g. +are synonyms. The status of these synonymies is discussed in the remarks section for the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED48787BFF34FA15FD84F992.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED48787BFF34FA15FD84F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768d8df1275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED48787BFF34FA15FD84F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Genus Clathria (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from Jeju Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Kang, Dong Won + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyung June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-25 + + +4504 + + +3 + + +390 +400 + + + +journal article +28076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.5 +f0735593-cbcb-48b1-82ae-9e85178b2756 +1175-5326 +2606493 +B9A8121F-CCF9-4BC3-8CDF-CE6C28AFAC1F + + + + + + +Family +Microcionidae Carter, 1875 + + + + + +Subfamily Microcioninae Carter, 1875 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED48787CFF34F908FE55FE63.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED48787CFF34F908FE55FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e91518e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED48787CFF34F908FE55FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Genus Clathria (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from Jeju Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Kang, Dong Won + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyung June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-25 + + +4504 + + +3 + + +390 +400 + + + +journal article +28076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.5 +f0735593-cbcb-48b1-82ae-9e85178b2756 +1175-5326 +2606493 +B9A8121F-CCF9-4BC3-8CDF-CE6C28AFAC1F + + + + + + + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ramus + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Figs 2–4, +Tables 1–2 +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. + + +Korea +, +Jeju-do +Island +, +Seogwipo-si +, + +October 20, 1973 + +, +fishing net + +100 m + +depth, coll. +B. J. Rho +, MABIK +IV00164153 + + + + +Description +. +Shape +(Fig. 2 A): Branching, size up to +85mm +wide, +146mm +high, +4–11mm +thick branch and +6– 8mm +thick stalk. + + +Texture +: soft and flexible. + + +Oscules +: +0.4–1.1mm +in diameter, scattered on the surface. + + +FIGURE. 2. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +: (A) Image of the +holotype +specimen, (B) Ectosomal skeleton, (C-F) Choanosomal skeleton, (G) Style, (H) Head of style. + + +Colour +: yellow in life which gradually changes to dark beige in ethanol. + + +Surface +: tough and hispid with spicules. + + +Skeleton +(Fig.2 B–F): Ectosomal skeleton, conspicuously hispid, subectosomal connected forming in plumose bundles of auxiliary styles. Subectosomal skeleton irregularly plumose, exteneding from choanosomal primary fibres. Choanosomal skeleton well-developed primary spongin fibres, thinner connecting secondary fibres, forming a comparatively regularly plumo-reticulate skeleton. Few spicules scattered on primary and secondary fibres. Acanthostyles echinating the primary spongin fibres, cored by multispicular tracts of principal styles, with diameter about 50–100?. + + +Spicules +(Fig.2 G–H, +Fig. 3 +, +Table1–2 +): +Megascleres. +Thick styles(Fig. 2 G, H), slightly curved, smooth, with lightly microspined bases. Slender styles( +Fig.3 A, B +), straight, long, smooth, with microspined base. Echinating acanthostyles( +Fig. 3 C, D +), small, straight, thick, with evenly distributed small spines. +Microscleres. +Toxas, three categories size, large toxas ( +Fig. 3 +E–H), wing-shaped, thick, variable in length, the thicker ones with wide angular central curvature, curved arms, slightly reflexed points, and terminal spines. Middle and small toxas ( +Fig. 4 A,B +), wing-shaped, thinner ones more sharply curved at centre, sharply pointed. Palmate isochelae( +Fig. 4 C,D +), abundant, relatively small, with lateral and front alae approximately same length, lateral alae fused to shaft. + + + + +Distribution +. So far known only from +Jeju-do +at depth of + +100 m +. + + + + + +Etymology +. Named after from the shape of a branch +type +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +is allocated in the subgenus by having thick styles, thin styles and echinating acanthostyles as megascleres. This new species differs from other + +Clathria + +in having palmate isochelae and two categories of toxas (wing-shape). + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +is compared to other species in +Korea +in +Table. 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +: (A) Thin style, (B) Head of thin style, (C) Acanthostyle, (D) Head of acanthostyle, (E, G) Large toxa, (F, H) End of large toxa. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Records and measurements of spicules for specimens of the subgenus + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) Schmidt, 1962 + +from Korea. Values measured in, expressed as smallestlargest spicules length / width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesThick styleThin styleSubtylostyleAcanthostyleToxaChelae
+ +C +. ( +C +.) +ramus + +sp. nov. +200-400 / 12-33160-350 / 3-6100-150 / 8-10L: 110-400 / 3-810-15
S: 30-80 / 0.5-2
+C +. ( +C +.) +parva +Levi, 1963 1 +200-300 / 7-12157-280 / 2-695-110 / 5-8L: 100-123 / 2-412-13
S: 90-99 / 2-3
+C +. ( +C +.) +dayi +Levi, 1963 1 +139-260 / 10-17253-358 / 1-4100-130 / 4-6L: 213-346 / 3-415-35
S: 60-106 / 1-2
+C +. ( +C +.) +gageoensis +Kim & Sim, 2005 2 +280-390 / 15-26220-310 / 3-9200-270 / 7-10100-270 / 7-9L: 80-200 / 3-712-25
S: 10-15 / 1-1.5
+C +. ( +C +.) +gimnyeonungensesis +Kim & +250-600 / 18-22200-450 / 3-680-120 / 4-10L: 110-500 / 3-8L: 30-40
Sim, 2008 5S: 40-90 / 1-2S: 10-15
+C +. ( +C +.) +gombawuiensis +Kim & Sim, +320-400 / 18-25290-330 / 8-11200-280 / 8-990-170 / 8-10L: 130-180 / 3-620-25
2005 2S: 10-12 / 1-2
+C +. ( +C +.) +hongdoensis +Kim & Sim, 2006 3 +160-320 / 2.5-5L: 200-360 / 8-1040-120 / 1-310-15
S: 110-180 / 7-10
+C +. ( +C +.) +jungtaedoensis +Kim & Sim, +200-540 / 10-15170-310 / 3-680-130 / 5-10L: 180-26010-15
2007 4M: 90-150
S: 40-70
+C +. ( +C +.) +koreana +Sim & Lee, 1998 6 +400-600 / 20-25230-390 / 2-4.5115-145 / 8-10L: 300-1,03015-20
S: 43-78
+C +. ( +C +.) +mosulpia +Sim & Byeon, 1989 1 +242-266 / 12-1490-100 / 7-10L: 522-768 / 5-712-18
S: 181-467 / 2-5
+C +. ( +C +.) +reticularis +Kim & Sim, 2008 5 +250-360 / 20-23150-400 / 2-580-130 / 5-10L: 100-360 / 3-8L: 35-45
S: 40-90 / 1-2S: 10-15
+C +. ( +C +.) +sohuksanensis +Kim & Sim, +270-370 / 10-20140-295 / 6-10100-165 / 8-1065-15010-15
2006 3
+C +. ( +C +.) +spinispicula +Tanita, 1968 7 +272-408204-27268-20454-9540-45
+C +. ( +C +.) +terraenovae +Dendy, 1924 8 +288-360220-28860-90290-35030-35
+C +. ( +C +.) +toxipraedita +Topsent, 1913 7 +260-300200-250100-130500-57075-85
+C +. ( +C +.) +acanthostyli +Hoshino, 1981 9 +150-280 / 3-4L: 230-345 / 10-1530-120 / 0.5-113-20
(see the Kim & Sim, 2000)S: 60-130 / 5-9
+C +. ( +C +.) +lobata +Vosmaer, 1880 10 +360-400 / 20-25187-231 / 3-4110-150 / 11-1338.5-110 / 2-410-14
+ + +References: (1) Sim & Byeon (1989); (2) Kim & Sim (2005); (3) Kim & Sim (2006); (4) Kim & Sim (2007); (5) Kim & Sim (2008); (6) Sim & Lee (1998); (7) Rho & Sim (1972); (8) Rho & Sim (1976); (9) Kim & Sim (2000); (10) Rho & Yang (1983) + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of characters between + +Clathria +( +C. +) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +and other + +Clathria + +species. Values measured in. + + + +Species + + + + +C +. ( +C +.) +gimnyeonungensesis + + + + +C. +( +C. +) +ramus + +sp. nov. + + +C. +( +C. +) +striata +Whitelegge, 1907 + + + +Kim & Sim, 2008 + + +Character + +thick styles 200-(300)-400 × 12-(22.5)-33 250-600 × 18-22 193-(369.5)-546 × 15-(19)-23 +slender styles 160-(255)-350 × 3-(4.5)-6 200-450 × 3-6 175-(276.5)-378 × 3.5-(8.5)-8 + +acanthostyles 100-(125)-150 × 8-(9)-10 80-120 × +4-10 84 +-(98)-112 × 6-(8.5)-11 + +Spicules + +isochelae 10-(12.5)-15 Large: 30-40 / Small: +10-15 14 +-(17)-20 + +() +large toxas 110-(255)-400 × 3-(5.5)-8 110-500 × 3-8 +middle toxas 70-(80)-90 × 2-(2.5)-3 - 108-(206.5)-305 × 0.8-(1.4)-2 +small toxas 30-(40)-50 × 0.5-(0.75)-1 40-90 × 1-2 +Growth form branch branch branch +Color in life yellow unknown unknown + +The most similar species to + +C +. ( +C +.) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +is +C +. ( +C +.) +gimnyeonungensesis +. However, it differs from the latter by having two categories of palmate isochelae, while + +C +. ( +C +.) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +has only one category. The thick styles and thin styles of the new species are also smaller than those of +C +. ( +C +.) +gimnyeonungensesis +( +Table. 2 +). We have studied + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) + +species in +Japan +, +China +and +Philippines +. However, except for +Japan +, no paper on + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) + +was found in +China +and the +Philippines +. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ramus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +differs from all other + +Clathria + +species from +Japan +based on spicule composition. So, we compared our species to others from the Australian fauna(see +Hooper, 1996 +). Among them, the most similar species to + +C +. ( +C +.) +ramus + + +sp. nov. + +is + +C +. ( +C +.) +striata +Whitelegge, 1907 + +. However, it differs from the latter by having only one category of accolade toxas, while +C +. ( +C +.) +raumus +sp. nov. +has two categories and lacks the accolada toxa. Spicules size are also smaller than those of + +C +. ( +C +.) +striata + +( +Table. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED4F7872FF34FACAFBF3F89A.xml b/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED4F7872FF34FACAFBF3F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2afdf9609b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/87/CB5787B7ED4F7872FF34FACAFBF3F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Genus Clathria (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from Jeju Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Kang, Dong Won + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyung June + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-25 + + +4504 + + +3 + + +390 +400 + + + +journal article +28076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.5 +f0735593-cbcb-48b1-82ae-9e85178b2756 +1175-5326 +2606493 +B9A8121F-CCF9-4BC3-8CDF-CE6C28AFAC1F + + + + + + + +Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + +Material examined +.. + + +Holotype +. + +Korea +, +Jeju-do +Island +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Gapa-up +, +Ieodo +, + +15 m + +depth, + +June 30, 2017 + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +Sang-Hui Lee +, +MABIK +IV001641547 + + + + + +Description +. +Shape +( +Fig. 5 A +): Encrusting, +2 cm +in thickness and +7 cm +in width, with small oscules flush on surface. + + +Texture +: Soft and compressible. + + +Oscules +: +0.2–0.5 mm +in diameter, scattered on the surface. + + +Colour +: Red in life which gradually changes to dark brown in ethanol. + + +Surface +: Smooth and even. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5 +B–D): Ectosome membranous, hispid from connected choanosomal spicules tracts. Ectosomal skeleton with tangential layers of auxiliary styles in multispicular tracts. Choanosomal skeleton with regularly developed primary spongin fibres and plumose acanthostyles. Primary spongin fibre diameter about 30–60?. Acanthostyles echinating the primary spongin fibres. Secondary spongin fibres not well developed. + + +Spicules +( +Fig. 5 +E–H, +Fig. 6 +, +Table. 3 +): +Megascleres. +Two sizes of style( +Fig. 5 +E–F), large and small styles, long, robust, straight or slightly curved with microspined head. Thin styles( +Fig.6 +A–B), straight, long, smooth, with microspined base. Two sizes of acanthostyles( +Fig. 5 +G–H), large acanthostyles, long, robust, sharply pointed, evenly spined. Small acanthostyles, straight, with heavily spined bases. +Microscleres +. One size of palmate isochelae( +Fig. 6 +C–D), small, weakly silicified, unmodified. Toxa( +Fig. 6 +E–G), two size categories of wing shaped toxas, with rounded central curve and slightly reflexed arms. Accolada toxa( +Fig. 6 H +), rare, thin, with sharply angular central curvature and straight arms. + + + + +Distribution +. Only found in Ieodo at a depth of + +6– +20 m + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the +type +locality, Ieodo Ocean Research Station, +Korea +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ieoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is allocated in the subgenus by having three sizes of styles and two sizes of echinating acanthostyles megascleres, with palmate isochelae, two categories of wing shape toxas and rare accolada toxas. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ieoensis + + +sp. nov. + +: (A) Image of the holotype specimen, (B) Ectosomal skeleton, (C-D) Choanosomal skeleton, (E) a. Large style, b. Small style, (F) Head of style, (G) Large acanthostyle, (H) Small acanthostyle. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ieoensis + + +sp. nov. + +: (A) Thin style, (B) Head of thin style, (C) Front view of palmate isochela, (D) Side view of palmate isochela, (E) Large toxa, (F) Small toxa, (G) End of toxa, (H) Accolada toxa. + + + + + +Clathria +( +Clathria +) +ieoensis + + +sp +. +nov +. + +differs from all other + +Clathria + +species from +Korea +, +Japan +based on spicule composition. Compared to Australian + +Clathria + +species (see +Hooper 1996 +), the most similar is + +C +. ( +C +.) +murphyi + +Hooper, +1996 + + +in shape, color, microsclere spicule composition (palmate isochelae, accolada toxas), but + +C. +( +C +.) ieoensis + + +sp +. +nov +. + +differs in its megasclere spicule +type +and size ( +Table. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/C7/CB57C70B1C39D86CA01A9F5B7D673B6B.xml b/data/CB/57/C7/CB57C70B1C39D86CA01A9F5B7D673B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cf3169588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/C7/CB57C70B1C39D86CA01A9F5B7D673B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Sterictiphora geminata (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Tenthredo geminata +Gmelin, 1790 + + +Cryptus pallipes +(Leach, 1817, +Cryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/57/DE/CB57DED4FF69A75115719E7170680F55.xml b/data/CB/57/DE/CB57DED4FF69A75115719E7170680F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c258c07f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/57/DE/CB57DED4FF69A75115719E7170680F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Iulomorphid millipedes (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Iulomorphidae) of Tasmania, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +652 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035 +1313-2970-652-1 +0471F063053D424FBD82459A234865AB +0471F063053D424FBD82459A234865AB + + + + +Equestrigonus +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like +Amastigogonus +and +Victoriocambala +Verhoeff, 1944 in having greatly reduced posterior gonopods with a single lateral process, and relatively simple, two-branched anterior gonopods with the prostatic groove entering a pseudoflagellum on the telopodite. Distinguished from the other two genera by the form of the anterior gonopods (Figs 11A, 13A): coxite process a bluntly pointed rod, longer than telopodite; telopodite slender with a distal, spreading crown of setae. Distinguished from all other Tasmanian +Iulomorphidae +by the posteroventral extension of the cardo (Fig. 12B; ce) in males. + + + +Figure 11. +Equestrigonus tasmaniensis +gen. n., sp. n. A Gonopod aperture (a) of male paratype QVM 23:11638, left ventrolateral view, showing protruding tips of anterior gonopods. cx = right coxite tip ("prick spur"), te = right telopodite tip ("rowel spur"), ps = pseudoflagellumB Male holotype QVM 23:54173, habitus. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B = 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. +Equestrigonus tasmaniensis +gen. n., sp. n. A Living animals before preservation in QVM 23:54467 +B-F +male paratype ex QVM 23:54094 B Head, left lateral view, showing ventral projection (ce) of cardo. C Dissection with head removed, ventral view, showing leg 1 complex and legs 2 in situ. all = anterolateral extension of leg 1 coxosternite, at = anterior tab of leg 1 prefemur, ct = coxal tab of leg 2D Dissected leg 1 complex, posteroventral view; sf = field of setaeE Gnathochilarium, ventral view; gs = gnathochilarial stipes, lp = lingual plate, me = mentum, pm = promentum, sp = pit on gnathochilarial stipesF Right leg 2, right posterolateral view (left leg removed for clarity); pe = left leg penis. Scale bars: A = 10 mm, B = 1.0 mm; +C-F += 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Equestrigonus tasmaniensis +gen. n., sp. n., QVM 23:54467. A Anterior and slightly medial view of left anterior gonopod; cx = coxite, pr = small process on coxite, te = telopodite, dotted line indicates prostatic groove ending on pseudoflagellum (ps) B Posterior view of posterior gonopods. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Type species. + +Equestrigonus tasmaniensis +sp. n., by present designation. + + + +Name. +From Latin equestris, genitive singular of equester, pertaining to horse-riding, plus -gonus, a suffix commonly used in millipede names, referring to the gonopods; masculine gender. The tips of the anterior gonopod of the type species (Fig. 11A) resemble the ends of prick and rowel spurs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/22/CB5822B9953A50EAB8546FC76C352611.xml b/data/CB/58/22/CB5822B9953A50EAB8546FC76C352611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9cfda3dc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/22/CB5822B9953A50EAB8546FC76C352611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala hirta pilosicollis Saylor, 1936 + + + + +Spilosota hirta pilosicollis +Saylor, 1936: 2 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala (Spilosota) hirta pilosicollis +Saylor [new subgeneric classification by +Saylor 1937 +: 69]. + + +Cyclocephala pilosicollis +(Saylor) [removal of subgeneric classification and new species status by +Arrow 1937b +: 8]. + + +Cyclocephala hirta +LeConte [synonymy by +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +: 165]. + + +Cyclocephala hirta pilosicollis +Saylor [revalidated subspecies status by +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +: 67]. + + + +Types. + +Type at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +USA: California. + + +References. + +Saylor 1936 +, +1937 +, +1945 +, +Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948 +, + +Howden and +Endrodi +1966 + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Hardy 1991 +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/29/CB5829D7C6E1AD9370B60C4B89DDFB00.xml b/data/CB/58/29/CB5829D7C6E1AD9370B60C4B89DDFB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1650f328890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/29/CB5829D7C6E1AD9370B60C4B89DDFB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +operarius +Merriam 1905 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +arizonensis +(A. H. Howell 1922) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFA9FFA4FF46AEF3FAF3B3A2.xml b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFA9FFA4FF46AEF3FAF3B3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cb7b72329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFA9FFA4FF46AEF3FAF3B3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) fauna from Argentina: biology and geographical distribution + + + +Author + +Roth, Steffen +University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Hahn, Steffen +Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Montani, María Eugenia +Área Zoología Vertebrados, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales " Dr. Ángel Gallardo ", Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina & Instituto PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina & Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina (PCMA), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen +FUEDEI (Fundación para el Estudio de las Especies Invasivas), Gral Simon Bolivar 1559, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +5323 + + +4 + + +587 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.9 +1175-5326 +8212540 +36CBBF69-B385-4C33-87C7-5F66DEAA50E1 + + + + + + +New records + +of +Propicimex tucmatiani + + + + + + + + +Propicimex tucmatiani + +was found in the well-known bat colony of + +Tadarida brasiliensis +(I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824) + +( +Molossidae +) colonizing the building of the Law Faculty of the National University of Rosario ( + +Romano +et al. +1999 + +, +2013 +; + +Bolatti +et al. +2020 + +). This is the first record of + +Propicimex tucmatiani + +for the Argentinian Province of +Santa Fe +; it was previously known from Province of +Salta +(Santa Victoria Este), and for Province of +Tucumán +(El Chorrillo, Tacanas and Trancas) ( +Coscarón 2017 +). The bat colony in concern, currently a population of about 30,000 females and their pups ( + +Montani +et al. +2015 + +), inhabits seasonally the attic of the building, which has a metal roof over a wooden framework ( +Fig. 1 +). The walls are mainly made of bricks. The bats formed two main groups (roosts) in different parts of the building. Young bats roost in specific nursery areas in which females and young bats occurred in separate clusters but close to each other (Montani, unpubl. data) ( +Fig. 2 +). Remarkably, the temperature under the roof can reach 50–55 °C on hot summer days (Montani, personal observation). +Cimicidae +cannot tolerate such high ambient temperatures—an approach used in cimicid pest control (e.g., + +Rukke +et al. +2015 + +). This might explain that the only +two specimens +of + +P. tucmatiani + +were found close to openings in the roof with fresh air circulation. Within a 90 min of intensive search (45 min for each roost) and by checking spider webs we were unable to find additional individuals of bedbugs. +Di Iorio (2012) +visited the colony in 2012 without finding any +Cimicidae +. The population size of + +P. tucmatiani + +at this locality seems to be small. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +1, Colony of + +Tadarida brasiliensis + +at the building of the Law Faculty (National University of Rosario, Argentina). 2, Cluster with juveniles in the bat colony of + +Tadarida brasiliensis + +(National University of Rosario, Argentina) + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +3, + +Propicimex tucmatiani +( +Wygodzinsky, 1951 +) + +, a male found at INTA Delta Station, dorsal view. 4, Same individual, terminalia. 5, Terminalia of a conspecific female from the same collecting event. 6, Rock formation at El Trébol Lagoon, west of San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro (41.065°S, 71.495°W) examined looking for the presence of + +Bertilia valdiviana + +in December 2018. + + + +A second record of + +P. tucmatiani + +is from the INTA Delta Station (Campana, +Buenos Aires +) ( +Figs. 3–5 +). Here the species was recorded for the first time in 1979 under the roof, likely on + +T. brasiliensis +( +Di Iorio 2012 +) + +. We found + +P. tucmatiani + +in a basement of a different building at the same site. We collected in total +12 specimens +associated with a small bat colony of + +Eptesicus brasiliensis + +(Desmarest 1819, +Vespertilionidae +), (personal communication by INTA staff). Most of the bats (<30 individuals, including young ones) were hiding in broken ceiling bricks. During a search for one hour by two persons (SR & SH), nine individuals were found on old wood (e.g., pallets); additional three were captured on the walls but none of them close to the bat roosting places. Notably, +Péricart (1972) +assumed for + +Cimex lectularius + +a preference for woody over stony hiding places. The presence of nymphs in July ( +Di Iorio 2012 +) and in December (present study) indicates that reproduction may not be strictly seasonal. + + + +Di Benedetto +et al. +(2017) + +published a new record of + +P. tucmatiani + +from Province of +Corrientes +in +Argentina +. The images of a slide-mounted individual provided in the publication is a female whose species level identity is not easy to assess (uncertainty confirmed by experts: Klaus Reinhardt, Dresden, and Diego Carpintero, +Buenos Aires +); the shape of the pronotum is closer to + +Propicimex limai +(Pinto 1927) + +but the abdominal tergites and the spermalege resemble more to the condition found in + +P. tucmatiani + +(see +Usinger 1966 +). Since it cannot be excluded that it represents an undescribed species (Carpintero, personal communication), further investigations of this specimen and the colony would be desirable. + + +Here we present DNA barcoding sequences of + +P +. +tucmatiani + +for the first time ( +Table 1 +), which could be used as a basis for species identification and limitation within the genus + +Propicimex +( +Usinger 1966 +) + +in further studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFACFFA4FF46A9E9FB8BB656.xml b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFACFFA4FF46A9E9FB8BB656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f089fd677b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFACFFA4FF46A9E9FB8BB656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) fauna from Argentina: biology and geographical distribution + + + +Author + +Roth, Steffen +University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Hahn, Steffen +Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Montani, María Eugenia +Área Zoología Vertebrados, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales " Dr. Ángel Gallardo ", Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina & Instituto PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina & Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina (PCMA), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen +FUEDEI (Fundación para el Estudio de las Especies Invasivas), Gral Simon Bolivar 1559, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +5323 + + +4 + + +587 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.9 +1175-5326 +8212540 +36CBBF69-B385-4C33-87C7-5F66DEAA50E1 + + + + + + +First observations of + +Acanthocrios furnarii + +attacking humans + + + + + + +Four individuals (two nymphs of first instar, one nymph of second instar, and one of third instar) were collected in the living room of a flat in La Plata (Province of +Buenos Aires +) and delivered to the Museo de La Plata in 2017. According to the information given by the affected persons the bugs were attacking an inhabitant sitting on a chair near a window and sucked (or attempted to suck) blood. No information is available about possible hosts of the bugs or nearby nests of breeding birds. The nymphs were identified as + +A. furnarii + +based on the characters described and illustrated by +Usinger (1966) +. Even if + +Di Iorio +et al. +(2010) + +claimed that the characters provided by +Usinger (1966) +are unsatisfactory to distinguish adults of the genera + +Acanthocrios + +and + +Ornithocoris + +, following Usinger’s key for nymphs the identification of our material was unequivocal. Unfortunately, a DNA barcode analysis failed to confirm our species identification. + + +Cimicidae +living on bats and birds have regularly been reported to attack humans in houses harbouring bat roosts or bird nests ( + +Kolb +et al. +, 2009 + +). The first record of + +A. furnarii + +attacking humans confirms this and is no surprise considering the species ecology. + +A. furnarii + +, is a widespread species using different bird species as hosts, among them species commonly breeding in urban areas, such as +the Argentine +goldfinch ( + +Sicalis flaveola pelzelni +Sclater, 1872 + +) ( +Thraupidae +), the house wren ( + +Troglodytes aedon +Vieillot, 1809 + +) ( +Troglodytidae +), or the house sparrow ( + +Passer domesticus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) ( +Passeridae +) ( + +Di Iorio +et al. +, 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFACFFA4FF46ACBCFEC7B542.xml b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFACFFA4FF46ACBCFEC7B542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929779da466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFACFFA4FF46ACBCFEC7B542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) fauna from Argentina: biology and geographical distribution + + + +Author + +Roth, Steffen +University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Hahn, Steffen +Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Montani, María Eugenia +Área Zoología Vertebrados, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales " Dr. Ángel Gallardo ", Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina & Instituto PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina & Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina (PCMA), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen +FUEDEI (Fundación para el Estudio de las Especies Invasivas), Gral Simon Bolivar 1559, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +5323 + + +4 + + +587 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.9 +1175-5326 +8212540 +36CBBF69-B385-4C33-87C7-5F66DEAA50E1 + + + + + + +Notes on the only known Argentinian locality of + +Bertilia valdiviana + +and its possible host species + + + + + + + +Bertilia valdiviana + +is one of the most puzzling cimicid species for several reasons (but see +Coetzee & Segerman 1992 +for a similar case). First, the latest record of the species is 72 years old ( +Wygodzinsky 1951 +). Second, its host is unknown ( +Usinger 1966 +). Third, its reported habitats are highly unusual for any other cimicid species. +Usinger (1966: 305) +, referring to “Philippi and Ross and Michelbacher” and “Wygodzinsky and Kuschel”, reported that the species occurs “under bark” and “under stones”. In an attempt to find the species, we (SR & SH) visited the locality where Wygodzinsky collected material which served as the basis of the only comprehensive redescription of the species ( +Wygodzinsky 1951 +; +Usinger 1966 +): the El Trébol Lagoon, west of San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro ( +41.065S +, +71.495°W +), in +December 2018 +. A search under the bark of about 40 standing or laying trunks of + +Nothofagus +sp. + +( +Nothofagaceae +) yielded no specimens. +Wygodzinsky (1951) +also reported specimens from under stones at the foot of a rock formation and assumed that the species is associated with a bat host, because bat fecal pellets were found. This information was not mentioned by +Usinger (1966) +, or the occurrence under rocks was mistranslated (from Spanish “roca”, +Wygodzinsky 1951: 193 +) into occurrence under stones. We were able to locate the very rock formation ( +Fig. 6 +), found bat fecal pellets and a dead bat, but a 4 man-hours search did not result in any cimicid specimen. Nevertheless, based on the information provided by +Wygodzinsky (1951) +and on our inspection, an association of + +B. valdiviana + +to bats is very likely, and it is in accordance with the host preference of most other related cimicid species ( +Usinger 1966 +; + +Roth +et al. +2019 + +). We think this information is useful for further studies on this rare species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFADFFA5FF46A880FD62B656.xml b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFADFFA5FF46A880FD62B656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da0b532c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/87/CB5887FAFFADFFA5FF46A880FD62B656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) fauna from Argentina: biology and geographical distribution + + + +Author + +Roth, Steffen +University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Hahn, Steffen +Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Montani, María Eugenia +Área Zoología Vertebrados, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales " Dr. Ángel Gallardo ", Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina & Instituto PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina & Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina (PCMA), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen +FUEDEI (Fundación para el Estudio de las Especies Invasivas), Gral Simon Bolivar 1559, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +5323 + + +4 + + +587 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.9 +1175-5326 +8212540 +36CBBF69-B385-4C33-87C7-5F66DEAA50E1 + + + + + + +Remarks on the biology of + +Cyanolicimex patagonicus + + + + + + + +The bedbug + +C. patagonicus + +was recognized as a separate species only a few years ago and is known as a parasite of the rock parakeets ( + +Cyanoliseus patagonus +(Vieillot, 1818) + +, +Psittacidae +) ( + +Di Iorio +et al. +2010 + +). In +December 2018 +we (SR and SH) visited the El Condor rock parakeet colony (Province of +Río Negro +), the largest parrot colony in the world ( + +Masello +et al. +2008 + +), in search for + +C. patagonicus +. + +An approximately +15–20 meter +long strip of the rock face from the beach floor to a height of about +1.80 m +was carefully examined at two different localities ( +Table 1 +), resulting in +167 specimens +of bugs, including some dead ones ( +Table 1 +). The sex ratio (male/female) of adults was close to 1:1 (0.49:0.51), and about 15% of the collected individuals were nymphs, including all instars (see + +Carpintero +et al. +2011 + +, for similar data for other Haematosiphoninae species). We found numerous dead and living bugs at the foot or on small rock ledges of the steep slope of the parakeet colony; most of them under a stone on a ledge at a height of about +1.20 m +(locality 1, see +Table 1 +). At locality 2 ( +Table 1 +) we recorded many ground beetles and spiders, the latter were observed hunting bedbugs. It was already suspected (but not directly observed) that bugs escape from the zone with predators upwards on the walls, try to hide under stones, or may only move at night ( + +Bressa +et al. +2021 + +). Juan Masello (in litt.) refers to special hiding places for + +Cyanolicimex + +bugs at the El Condor colony. + +Bressa +et al. +(2021) + +reported that bedbugs burrow quickly in the sand, a very unusual behaviour, given that exposure to sand often elicits the alarm pheromone in + +C. lectularius +( + +Levinson +et al. +, 1974 + +) + +. In general, it is unclear whether the bedbugs stay in the breeding caves of parakeets after their bloodmeal. + +Di Iorio +et al. +(2010) + +, + +Bressa +et al. +(2021) + +and Juan Masello (in litt.) reported that the bugs reside outside the breeding chambers in crevices in the rock. However, Masello (in litt.) also collected individual bugs in the parakeets’ breeding chambers, and pointed out that the birds tend to throw out the bugs during expanding and cleaning of their breeding chambers. + + +Judging from experiences with both body volume and dark colour of the abdomen after blood sucking in +Cimicidae +( +Hase 1917 +, + +Reinhardt +et al. +2007 + +, Reinhardt +et al. +2010), many of the collected living individuals of + +C. patagonicus + +(62.5% at locality 1 and 30% at locality 2) appeared to have sucked blood (64.1% of females, 19.0% of males, 50% of fifth instar, 73.8% of third and fourth instar, and 80% of first and second instar nymphs) ( +Table 1 +). It remains unclear to what extent their development is synchronized with the reproductive cycle of the parakeets, which had not yet started breeding in +December 2018 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/C8/CB58C8BF097C2B3A13D9E1E9FB8C40BE.xml b/data/CB/58/C8/CB58C8BF097C2B3A13D9E1E9FB8C40BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da73dc2e310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/C8/CB58C8BF097C2B3A13D9E1E9FB8C40BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) ephialtum Gibbs, 2010 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/58/CC/CB58CCA0E6C15EC1A5E585E704CD6B6E.xml b/data/CB/58/CC/CB58CCA0E6C15EC1A5E585E704CD6B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54af7e70105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/58/CC/CB58CCA0E6C15EC1A5E585E704CD6B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Two new species of the leafhopper genus Mitjaevia Dworakowska from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoxiao +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Guizhou Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of China, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China +songyuehua@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.48655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.48655 +1313-2970-964-31 +63EFF2A44B7D46B4B31FC3D2C543A924 +B98CCB98D17E5AA1AF4F2BC6100106A4 + + + + +Mitjaevia Dworakowska, 1970 + + + + +Mitjaevia +Dworakowska, 1970: 763. + + + +Type species. + + +Erythroneura amseli + +Dlabola, 1961, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with distinctive dark brown markings; head distinctly narrower than pronotum; male pygofer with simple dorsal appendage and sometimes ventral appendage; subgenital plate with a series of lateral peg-like setae basally or subbasally and a few macrosetae centrally at midlength; style elongate with subapical extension and variably developed lateral lobe; aedeagus with shaft cylindrical or laterally compressed, with or without processes, with ventral gonopore, basal apodeme variably developed and preatrium distinct. + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. + + +Remarks. + +Dworakowska (1970 +: 763-765) gave a detailed description of this genus based on the three included species known at that time; based on subsequently included species a modified description was given by +Song et al. (2011 +: 26-27) and +Dmitriev (2020) +. In addition, the female valvulae are described and figured here for the first time. Although a diagnosis is given above, clearly further studies are needed to elucidate fully the diagnostic characters of the genus and to test if the genus is monophyletic in the light of the observed variation in male genitalia between species. + + + + +Checklist to species of the genus + +Mitjaevia + + + +1 + +Mitjaevia amseli + +(Dlabola, 1961: 297, figs 137-141, + +Erythroneura + +. Uzbekistan); +Dlabola 1964 +: 248, Afghanistan; +Dworakowska 1970 +: 765, figs 33-44, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +. Kazakhstan; Korolevskaya, 1976: 42-43, figs 7, 8. + + +2 + +Mitjaevia atropictila + +(Ahmed, 1970a: 35; fig. 5: A-F, + +Erythroneura + +. Pakistan); +Sharma 1984 +: 33, figs 19-29, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +. India. + + +3 + +Mitjaevia aurantiaca + +(Mitjaev, 1969: 1045; figs 1, 2, + +Erythroneura + +. Kazakhstan); +Dworakowska 1970 +: 765, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +; +Korolevskaya 1976 +: 42, figs 9, 10. + + +4 + +Mitjaevia aurea + +Dworakowska, 1994: 118; figs 407-414. India. + + +5 + +Mitjaevia bibichanae + +(Dlabola, 1961: 296, figs 131-135, + +Erythroneura + +. Uzbekistan); +Korolevskaya 1976 +: 43-44, figs 11-13, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +. Tadzhikistan. + + +6 + +Mitjaevia callosa + +Dworakowska, 1980: 179; figs 263-272. India. + + +7 + +Mitjaevia diana + +(Distant, 1918: 100, + +Typhlocyba + +. India); +Dworakowska 1970 +: 765; +1980 +: 179, figs 252-262, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +. India, Kazakhstan. + + +8 + +Mitjaevia elegantula + +Dworakowska, 1994: 119; figs 415-425. India. + + +9 + +Mitjaevia korolevskayae + +Dworakowska, 1979: 44; figs 349-358. Vietnam. + + +10 + +Mitjaevia maculata + +(Ahmed, 1970b: 175; fig. 6: A-H, + +Helionidia + +. Pakistan); +Dworakowska and Viraktamath 1975 +: 529, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +. India. + + +11 + +Mitjaevia nanaoensis + +Chiang & Knight, 1990: 223; fig. 18: 1-7. China. + + +12 + +Mitjaevia narzikulovi + +Korolevskaya, 1976: 43; figs 1-6. Tadzhikistan. + + +13 + +Mitjaevia notata + +(Ahmed & Khokhar, 1971: 70; fig. 4a-f, + +Helionidia + +. Pakistan); +Dworakowska 1980 +: 179, transferred to + +Mitjaevia + +. India. + + +14 + +Mitjaevia protuberanta + +Song, Li & Xiong, 2011: 27; figs 1-10. China. + + +15 + +Mitjaevia shibingensis + +sp. nov. China. + + +16 + +Mitjaevia sikkimensis + +Dworakowska, 1994: 119; figs 426-434. India. + + +17 + +Mitjaevia dworakowskae + +sp. nov. China. + + +18 + +Mitjaevia tappana + +Chiang & Knight, 1990: 224; fig. 19: 1-7. China. + + +19 + +Mitjaevia wangwushana + +Song, Li & Xiong, 2011: 29; figs 11-19. China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/59/26/CB59269D618AA75D958C81B080A7E5F5.xml b/data/CB/59/26/CB59269D618AA75D958C81B080A7E5F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599c2028d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/59/26/CB59269D618AA75D958C81B080A7E5F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Yuebeipotamoncalciatile, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab from southern China (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te + + + +Author + +Mao, Si Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9964 +1313-2970-615-61 +5695A140182045E09196646221F48250 +5695A140182045E09196646221F48250 + + + +Taxon classification Plantae Decapoda Potamidae + + + +Yuebeipotamon +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subquadrate, with dorsal surface slightly convex, surface generally smooth, rugose on anterolateral regions (Fig. 2A); postorbital and epigastric cristae distinct, not confluent (Fig. 2A); external orbital angle sharply triangular, separated from anterolateral margin by a narrow gap (Fig. 2A, B); median lobe of posterior margin of epistome sharply triangular (Fig. 2B); third maxilliped with relatively broad ischium, exopod of third maxilliped reaches beyond anterior edge of ischium, with short flagellum (Fig. 3D); male abdomen triangular, with short triangular telson (Fig. 2C); G1 generally slender, terminal segment large, elongated, with subbasal flap (Figs 2D, 3B, C); basal segment of G2 subquadrate (Fig. 3A). + + +Type species. + +Yuebeipotamon calciatile +sp. n., by monotypy. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is derived from the Chinese spelling system "Yue Bei", which means northern Guangdong, for the locality of this genus. The suffix " +Potamon +" refers to the type genus of the family +Potamidae +, +Potamon +. Gender of genus neuter. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Although +Sinopotamon +, +Longpotamon +, +Tenuilapotamon +, and +Yuebeipotamon +are superficially similar in carapace features, +Yuebeipotamon +can easily be distinguished from by a number of characters (Table 1). + + + +Table 1. Morphological differences among +Yuebeipotamon +gen. n., +Tenuilapotamon +Dai, Song, Li, Chen, Wang & Hu, 1984, +Sinopotamon +Bott, 1967, and +Longpotamon +Shih, Huang & Ng, 2016. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Yuebeipotamon + +Tenuilapotamon + +Sinopotamon + +Longpotamon +
2A +Dai 1999 + +Dai 1999 + +Zou et. al. 2008 +
2A +Dai 1999 + +Dai 1999 + +Zou et al. 2008 +
4C +Shih et al. 2016 + +Shih et al. 2016 +
2C +Dai 1999 + +Dai 1999 + +Zou et al. 2008 +
G12D +Dai 1999 + +Dai 1999 + +Dai 1999 +
G13C +Dai 1999 + +Dai 1999 + +Zou et al. 2008 +
+ + + +Comparative material from China. + +Sinopotamon kwanhsiense +Tai & Sung, 1975: 1 ♂ (45.3 +x +36.0 mm), IZCAS CB7659, Chengdu, Sichuan, 1984. +Sinopotamon pingshanense +Dai & Liu, 1994: 1 ♂ (45.2 +x +34.3 mm), IZCAS CB8278, Muchuan, Sichuan, Oct. 1986. +Longpotamon anyuanense +(Dai, Zhou & Peng, 1995): 1 ♂ (45.7 +x +39.1 mm) (SYSBM 001080), Shaoguan City, Guangdong, Apr. 2013; +Longpotamon chekiangense +(Tai & Sung, 1975): 1 ♂ (32.0 +x +26.1 mm) (SYSBM 001079), Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang, Mar. 2013; +Longpotamon fukienense +(Dai & Chen, 1979): 1 ♂ (45.7 +x +39.1 mm) (SYSBM 001054), Fuqing City, Fujian, May 2013. +Tenuilapotamon joshuiense +(Dai, Song, He, Cao, Xu & Zhong, 1975): 1 ♂ (23.6 +x +19.3 mm) (SYSBM 001270), Lianyuan City, Hunan, Sep. 2013; 1 ♀ (23.7 +x +19.4 mm) (SYSBM 001271), same data as above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/59/83/CB5983518351FFC6FF31F9BC201835B0.xml b/data/CB/59/83/CB5983518351FFC6FF31F9BC201835B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47c31c7a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/59/83/CB5983518351FFC6FF31F9BC201835B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Small-sized and discoid species of the genus Cocconeiopsis (Bacillariophyta) on Holothuria atra (Juan de Nova, Mozambique Channel) + + + +Author + +Riaux-Gobin, Catherine + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +University of Szczecin, Palaeoceanology Unit, Mickiewicza 18, PL- 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland. E-mail: witkowsk @ univ. szczecin. pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +54 + + +1 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.54.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.54.1.5 +1179-3163 +5061050 + + + + + + + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis +Riaux-Gobin & Witkowski + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2–20 +, SEM; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Frustula solitaria. Valvae minutae, rotundatae ad ellipticae et planae. Striae radiantes (42.4 + +5.7 in +10 µm +), aequidistantes per totam valvam, cum intercalaribus brevibus striis in media valva ad marginem. Virgae moderate elevatae. Areolae minutae, irregulariter rotundatae, externe plano hymenio clausae, cum brevibus marginalibus radiantibus rimulis. Una marginalis series areolarum hippocrepicarum ("horse-shoe shaped"). Area axialis regularis, angusta et recta. Externe visa, extrema centralia raphis approximata et in oppositis directionibus deflecta. Extrema terminalia raphis simplicia et longinqu + +ō +ab apicibus posita. Area centralis rotundata et mediocris. Copulae complures et angustissimae. Habitat coralloides sedimentum, ad oras Juan de Nova Insulae. + + + + +Cells (frustules) solitary, ellipsoid to disc-like, always lying in valve views. Valves generally elliptical ( +Figs 2, 3, 5 +) to almost circular ( +Fig. 4 +), very shallow, without proper mantle. + + + +FIGURES 2–7 +: + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +sp. nov. +(SEM) from "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". Figs 2–5: Fig. 5: illustration of holotype specimen). External views of valve. Figs 6, 7: details of central area. Note areolae well identifiable at the end of each stria (long arrows in Fig. 7) and difficult to observe, or absent, on stria (Fig. 7, short arrows). + +Scale bars = 3 µm (Figs 2, 4–5); 2 µm (Fig. 3); 1 µm (Fig. 7); 0.4 µm (Fig. 6). + + +External view: +Uniseriate transapical striae, strongly radiate (avg. 48 degree angle to raphe), alternatively shortened near central area ( +Figs 6, 7 +), with one marginal row of horse-shoe shaped areolae ( +Figs 11–13 +), separated from rest of stria by a marginal hyaline rim ( +Fig. 11 +, arrow). Virgae very slightly elevated ( +Fig. 9 +). Areola hymen very slightly (or not) depressed, with short regular radial slits ( +Fig. 13 +). Areolae very distinct near raphe ( +Fig. 9 +, arrows) and central area ( +Fig. 8 +), but more indistinct on remainder of valve surface ( +Fig. 12 +, arrows). Central area round and small ( +Fig. 7 +), axial area narrow and straight. External central raphe endings well apart, hooked in opposite directions ( +Figs 6 +, +8 +), terminal raphe endings simple, expanded and well apart from apex. Girdle (average +500 µm +high) composed of several narrow copulae, probably open ( +Figs 14, 15 +, arrows), apparently without perforations ( +Figs 14, 15 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–15 +: + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +sp. nov. +(SEM) from "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". Fig. 8: External view of central raphe endings, curved in opposite side. Fig. 9: Note elevated virgae and well identifiable areola at each end of stria. Fig. 10: External view of one apex and terminal raphe ending. Fig. 11: marginal row composed of one areola toped by a horse-shoe shaped marginal areola. This marginal group of areolae is well separated from the rest of the stria by a hyaline rim (arrow). Fig. 12: Note short slits randomly scattered on stria with no well identifiable areolae. Fig. 13: Detail of horse-shoe shaped marginal areolae (arrow). Figs 14, 15: cingulum composed of several narrow open bands (arrows). + +Scale bars = 0.6 µm (Fig. 15); 0.5 µm (Figs 8–12); 0.4 µm (Fig. 14); 0.3 µm (Fig. 13). + + +Internal view: +raphe slightly elevated, helictoglossae very slightly salient ( +Fig. 16 +, arrows; +Figs 17–19 +), marginal row of horse-shoe shape areolae depressed, elevated virgae ( +Fig. 17 +). A slightly elevated rim separates horse-shoe shape areolae from remainder of valve ( +Fig. 17 +, long arrow). Valvocopula margin not fully observed, but appears undulated ( +Fig. 20 +, arrows) or ornamented with short fimbriae ( +Fig. 5 +, arrows). A + + +reticulate structure, geometric and regular, covers several valves ( +Figs 18, 19 +, short arrows: artefact due to the cytoplasm dehydration?). + + + +FIGURES 16–20 +: + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +sp. nov. +(SEM) from "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". Internal views. Fig. 16: Complete valve with helictoglossae (arrows). Fig. 17: Tilted apex of the valve illustrated in Fig. 16. Note virgae (short arrows), marginal rim (long arrow), and marginal row of areolae. Figs 18, 19: Note reticulate structure (short arrows) and marginal rim (long arrow). Fig. 20: Detail of edge of valvocopula, slightly undulated (short arrows). + +Scale bars = 2 µm (Fig. 16); 0.7 µm (Fig. 17); 0.4 µm (Figs 18–20). + + +Dimensions +: 6.4–9.4 (8.2 + 0.6) µm long; 4.6–7.7 (6.3 + 0.5) µm wide; length/width: 1.3 + 0.08; stria density: 35–53 (42.4 + 5.7) striae in +10 µm +on median part of valve; 32.6–48.8 (36.9 + 4.0) striae in +10 µm +near valve margin; 41 areolae in +10 µm +(SEM observed specimens n = 39). + + + + +Type +:— + +SCATTERED ISLANDS. + +Juan +de Nova + +: + +Juan +de Nova + +lagoon, + +Holothuria atra + +scraping, +17° 02.797' S +, +42° 43.811' E +, ( +holotype +Fig. 5 +, original picture “SEM 240212-12” (in collection of C. +R +.-G.); isotypes +BM +101632 +BRM +ZU8 + +/ + +34, AW18110 (collection +A.W. +), and JDN1 (collection C. +R +.–G.) + +. + + +Habitat and distribution +:—Marine, shallow lagoon of Juan de Nova Island, relatively rare on + +Holothuria atra + +teguments, not found on nearby sediment or macroalgae of the site. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to Juan de Nova Island, where the species was discovered. + + + +TABLE 1 +: Comparison of characters for + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +sp. nov. +, + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + +sp. nov. +and (?) + +Cocconeiopsis +sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Taxon name +
+ +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + + + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + + +(?) + +Cocconeiopsis +sp. + +
+Valve shape +oblong-elliptical to disk-shapeddisk-shapedstrictly disk-shaped
Length µm Width µm L/W ratio6.4–9.4 (8.2 + 0.6) 4.6–7.7 (6.3 + 0.5) 1.3 + 0.087.5–9.7 (8.8 + 0.7) 6.6–9.5 (8.1 + 0.7) 1.1 + 0.0410.4–14.2 (12.7 + 1.4) 9.2–13.8 (11.9 + 1.9) 1.1 + 0.08
Central raphe endingshooked in opposite directionhooked in opposite directionopposite to very slightly hooked in opposite direction
Terminal raphe endingssimple, apart the marginsimple, apart the marginsimple, very far from the margin
Central areasmallrestrictedrestricted
Stria density (in 10 µm)strongly radiate 35–52.9 (42.4 + 5.7) mid-valve 32.6–48.8 (36.9 + 4) marginradiate 45–52.9 (43 + 8.3) mid-valve 32.5–44.7 (40.6 + 3.3) margin32.5–40.7 (36.4+ 4.5) mid-valve 32.5–36.6 (33.9 + 1.8) margin
Areola shape and occlusionsmall, round, closed by hymen with radial slitssmall, round to oblong, closed by hymen with radial slitsnot easily detectable, possible macroareolae with plain hymen
Marginal row of areolaehorse-shoe shaped, last areola and horse-shoe shaped areola separated from the stria by a marginal hyaline rimhorse-shoe shaped no marginal rimstriae biseriate near the margin
Ornamentationslightly elevated virgaeelevated virgaereticulate marginal and thick ornamentation, thickenings along the raphe
Cingulumcomposed of several open bands, apparently not perforatedcomposed of several narrow bands, apparently not perforatedcomposed of several narrow, open bands, with tiny perforations
+ + +Observations +:—Several characteristics of + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +match those for the genus + +Cocconeiopsis + +: symmetry of the valve, raphe straight with endings simple and bulbous, terminal raphe endings well apart from the margin, numerous cingular bands, shallow mantle, valve elliptic to disk—shape, except it was not possible to observe the perforations on the girdle bands. There are some similar features that are shared with the genus + +Cavinula +( + +Round +et al +. 1990 + +) + +, i.e. + +Cavinula kerguelensis +Riaux-Gobin & Compère (2004: 61) + +, from +Kerguelen Islands +(Indian Ocean), can be compared to + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +: the valves of + +C +. +kerguelensis + +are larger, stria density is lower (average +25 in +10 µm +), a row of perforations is easily identified on one girdle band, the raphe is irregular and the areola structure is completely different ( +Riaux-Gobin & Compère (2004) +. + + +The valves of + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +bear some similarity to the raphe valve (RV) of + +Anorthoneis minima +Foged (1975: 12) + +, described and illustrated from the +Tanzania +coast ( +Foged 1975 +: pl. 7, figs 14 & 15; Table 3). In contrast to + +A +. +minima + +, + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +has a well-defined valve symmetry, higher stria density (RV: +35–53 in +10 µm +as compared to 20–22 respectively), and its terminal raphe endings are well apart from the margin. A few other small species of + +Anorthoneis + +, such as + +A. pulex +Sterrenburg (1987: 16) + +, + +A. vortex +Sterrenburg (1987: 16) + +and + +A. tenuis +Hustedt (1955: 15) + +have RV with a large central area that is not comparable to + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +. Furthermore, the species of + +Anorthoneis + +observed in "JDN2-3" (which has yielded a new taxon to be described elsewhere), have RV with biseriate marginal areolae which are not horse-shoe shaped as in + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/59/83/CB598351835AFFC2FF31FDD227AC3015.xml b/data/CB/59/83/CB598351835AFFC2FF31FDD227AC3015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..131900b1c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/59/83/CB598351835AFFC2FF31FDD227AC3015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Small-sized and discoid species of the genus Cocconeiopsis (Bacillariophyta) on Holothuria atra (Juan de Nova, Mozambique Channel) + + + +Author + +Riaux-Gobin, Catherine + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +University of Szczecin, Palaeoceanology Unit, Mickiewicza 18, PL- 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland. E-mail: witkowsk @ univ. szczecin. pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +54 + + +1 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.54.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.54.1.5 +1179-3163 +5061050 + + + + + + + +Cocconeiopsis discoides +Riaux-Gobin & Witkowski + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 21–28, 29–31 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Frustula solitaria. Valvae minutae, rotundatae et planae. Striae radiantes (43 + +8.3 in +10 µm +), aequidistantes per totam valvam, cum intercalaribus brevibus striis in media valva ad marginem. Virgae elevatae. Areolae minutae, rotundatae, externe hymenio modice concavo clausae, cum brevibus marginalibus radiantibus rimulis. Una marginalis series areolarum hippocrepicarum ("horse-shoe shaped"). Area axialis regularis, angusta et recta. Externe visa, extrema centralia raphis approximata et in oppositis directionibus deflecta. Extrema terminalia raphis simplicia, rotundata et longinqu + +ō +ab apicibus posita. Area centralis mediocris. Habitat coralloides sedimentum, ad oras Juan de Nova Insulae + + + + + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + +is very similar to + +C. juandenovensis + +except in the following features: 1) slightly larger dimensions; 2) Length/width ratio is lower (more disk-shaped); 3) it has a higher stria density (average +42 in +10 µm +as compared to 37.4, on valve margin); 4) striae are less strongly radiate (average. 55 degree angle with raphe, as compared to 48 degree); 5) areola hymen are strongly depressed ( +Figs 26–28 +) are situated on one side of the virgae ( +Figs 24 +, arrows); and 6) the horse-shoe shaped marginal areolae are very irregular and not separated from the rest of the stria by a hyaline area ( +Figs 26–28 +). The cingulum width is relatively low and composed of several bands, apparently un-perforated ( +Fig. 32 +) and quasifract ( +Figs 28, 31 +). All other features are similar to those of + +Cocconeiopsis juandenovensis + +, in particular the bilateral valve symmetry (even if a certain asymmetry can be noticed in LM, +Fig. 29 +). + + +On the unique internal view observed ( +Figs 32–33 +), helictoglossae are very slightly salient ( +Fig. 33 +, arrow), central raphe endings are slightly curved in opposite direction ( +Fig. 33 +), the virgae are marginally elevated, with sort or pearls. One pearl ( +Fig. 32 +, long arrows) is also present in between each first areolae of the stria ( +Fig. 32 +, short arrows). Only +13 specimens +photographed. Not found in "JDN2-3 sediments and macroalgae". + + +Dimensions: 7.5–9.7 (8.8 + 0.7) µm long; 6.6–9.5 (8.1 + 0.7) µm wide; length/width: 1.1 + 0.04; stria density: 45–52.9 (43 + 8.3) striae in +10 µm +on median part of valve; 32.5–44.7(40.6 + 3.3) striae in +10 µm +near valve margin (SEM observed specimens n = 13). + + + + +Type +:— + +SCATTERED ISLANDS. + +Juan +de Nova + +: + +Juan +de Nova + +lagoon, + +Holothuria atra + +scraping, +17° 02.797' S +, +42° 43.811' E +, ( +holotype +Fig. 21 +, original picture SEM "160710-15" (collection C. +R +.-G.); isotypes +BM +101632, +BRM +ZU8 + +/ + +34, AW 18110 (collection +A. W. +) and JDN1 (collection C. +R +.-G.) + +. + + +Habitat and distribution +:—Marine (shallow lagoon of Juan de Nova Island), found on + +Holothuria atra + +teguments, very rare (during average 70 hours SEM devoted to "JDN2-3" samples, upon which "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +", only 13 valves were found and examined), only found on "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet + +discoides + +(from the Greek ƖσκοεƖδήσ: disk-shaped) refers to the shape of the valve. + + +Observations +:—There are certain similarities of + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + +and + +C +. +orthoneioides +( + +Yamaoka +et al +. 2012 + +) + +; the latter is larger, with less radiate striae, lower stria density ( +18–20 in +10 µm +), well identifiable perforations on the girdle bands and areola hymen with marginal short slits ( + +Yamaoka +et al +. 2012 + +), different from the structure observed in + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + +. + + + +FIGURES 21–31 +: + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + +sp. nov. +(Figs 21-28, 31, SEM; Figs 29, 30, LM) from "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". Figs 21: illustration of the holotype, see text), 22: External views of valve. Fig. 23: External view of restricted central area. Fig. 24: Striae with eccentric position of well-identifiable areolae (arrows), and slightly elevated virgae. Fig. 25: Terminal raphe ending. Figs 26–28: Irregular horse-shoe shaped marginal areola (Fig. 26, arrow), not separated from rest of stria by rim. Figs 28, 31: Note cingulum showing quasifract structure (arrows). (?) Figs 29, 30: One frustule at different foci. + +Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 29, 30); 3 µm (Figs 21, 22); 0.5 µm (Figs 23–28); 0.4 µm (Fig. 31). + + + +FIGURES 32–33 +: + +Cocconeiopsis discoides + +sp. nov. +(SEM) from "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". Internal views. Fig. 32: detail of Fig. 33, cingulum composed of several low bands, apparently un-perforated, virgae marginally elevated and ornamented by pearls, presence of a pearl (long arrows) between each marginal areola (short arrows). Fig. 33: Complete valve with helictoglossae (arrow) and radiate striae. + +Scale bars = 3 µm (Fig. 33); 1 µm (Fig. 32). + + + +(?) + +Cocconeiopsis +sp. + + +( +Figs 35, 43–47 +; +Table 1 +) + + +Cells solitary, disc-like, always lying in valve views. Frustule thin, very delicate. Valves circular, very shallow, without distinct mantle. Striae radiate, alternatively shortened near central area, becoming biseriate near margin ( +Figs 34–38, 40, 42 +). A marginal reticulate silica structure underlines proximal part of striae, with a kind of digitiform thin irregular fimbriae ( +Figs 37, 38, 42 +). The latter structure may be part of valvocopula but that is yet unsubstantiated. Axial area narrow, straight. Silica thickenings present along raphe slits on axial area and along virgae near centre of valve ( +Figs 39, 41 +). Central area not expanded ( +Figs 39, 41 +). Areola hymen details not discernible ( +Fig. 39 +), possibly macroareolae with plain hymenes. External central raphe endings set apart, very slightly hooked in opposite direction ( +Fig. 39 +, arrows); terminal raphe endings simple and distant from margin ( +Fig. 37 +, arrow). Numerous narrow copulae ( +Figs 37, 38, 40, 42 +), several, all open ( +Fig. 38 +, short arrows indicated copula endings; long arrow indicates ligula). Internal view ( +Figs 45–47 +), helictoglossae very slightly salient ( +Fig. 47 +, arrows), marginal rim ( +Fig. 46 +, long arrow), and possibly a row of regular minute pores on girdle band ( +Fig. 46 +, short arrows). + + + +FIGURES 34–44 +: (?) + +Cocconeiopsis +sp. + +(Figs 34–42, SEM; Figs 43–44, LM) from "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +". External views. Figs 34– 36: Views of entire valve (slightly asymmetrical in Fig. 36). Figs 37–38, detail of Fig. 37, apex and margin, terminal raphe ending (Fig. 37, arrow), marginal characteristic ornamentation and cingulum composed of open bands (Fig. 38, short arrows) with ligulae (idem, long arrow). Fig. 39, 41: Reduced central area with thick ornamentation along virgae, central raphe endings turned on opposite side (Fig. 39, arrows), indistinct structure of areola hymenes. Figs 40, 42: Marginal biseriate ornamentation and numerous cingular bands (arrow). + +Scale bars = 10 µm (Figs 43–44); 4 µm (Fig. 35); 3 µm (Figs 34, 36); 1 µm (Figs 41); 0.5 µm (Figs 37–40, 42). + + +Measurements +: 10.4–14.2 (12.7 + 1.4) µm long; 9.2–13.8 (11.9 + 1.9) µm wide length/width: 1.1 + 0.08; stria density: 32.5–40.7 (36.4 + 4.5) striae in +10 µm +on median part of valve; 32.5–36.6 (33.9 + 1.8) striae in +10 µm +on valve margin (n = 12). + + +Habitat and distribution +: +— +Very rare on +Holothuria atra +teguments, in the shallow lagoon of Juan de Nova Island. Not found on adjacent sediments or macroalgae from the same site. + + +Observations +:—Rare in sample "JDN2 + +Holothuria atra + +" (only +12 specimens +photographed). Specimens are slightly larger than + +C +. +juandenovensis + +( +Table 1 +) and more discoid (length/width 1.1 as compared to 1.3). There are some similar features to + +C +. +discoides + +(e.g. the same length/width) but the valves have larger dimensions ( +12.6 µm +as compared to +8.6 µm +) and lower stria density (36.4 as compared to 45). Furthermore, a very specific marginal structure and indistinct striae characterise? + +Cocconeiopsis +sp. + +Some specimens are slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 36, 43–44 +, +47 +), as with the RV of + +Anorthoneis + +. Nevertheless, no SV was found matching the RV valves, justifying the temporary classification of this taxon under? + +Cocconeiopsis + +. Formal description requires more details, particularly concerning the areola (or macroareola) occlusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/59/E5/CB59E5CC00CB5AF0012887A8F750ADF3.xml b/data/CB/59/E5/CB59E5CC00CB5AF0012887A8F750ADF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a288cf07fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/59/E5/CB59E5CC00CB5AF0012887A8F750ADF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sphaeranthus africanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1314. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa, Asia." RCN: 6717. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1044.4? ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Vaillant in +Mem +. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1719: 290, t. 20, f. 12. 1719; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 108, f. 7. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 335. 1696 - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 98: 17 ( +BM-SL +) + +- Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 101: 189 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sphaeranthus africanus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/13/CB5A13B6A9FD7321E3B41A1DD2AD1EC5.xml b/data/CB/5A/13/CB5A13B6A9FD7321E3B41A1DD2AD1EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43111dcc1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/13/CB5A13B6A9FD7321E3B41A1DD2AD1EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris +E. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier 1795 + + + + + + + +Nycteris +E. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier 1795 + +, +Mag. Encyclop., 2: 186 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Vespertilio hispidus +Schreber 1774 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petalia +Gray 1838 + +; + +Pelatia +Gray 1866 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +16 species with 18 subspecies: + + +Species + +Nycteris arge +Thomas 1903 + + + +Species + +Nycteris aurita +K. +Andersen 1912 + + + +Species + +Nycteris gambiensis +K. +Andersen 1912 + + + +Species + +Nycteris grandis +Peters 1865 + + + +Species + +Nycteris hispida +(Schreber 1775) + + + +Species + +Nycteris intermedia +Aellen 1959 + + + +Species + +Nycteris javanica +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris javanica +subsp. +javanica +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris javanica +subsp. +bastiani +Bergmans and van Bree 1986 + + + +Species + +Nycteris macrotis +Dobson 1876 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +macrotis +Dobson 1876 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +aethiopica +Dobson 1878 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +luteola +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +oriana +Kershaw 1922 + + + +Species + +Nycteris madagascariensis +Grandidier 1937 + + + +Species + +Nycteris major +K. +Andersen 1912 + + + +Species + +Nycteris nana +K. +Andersen 1912 + + + +Species + +Nycteris parisii +De Beaux 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris parisii +subsp. +parisii +De Beaux 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris parisii +subsp. +benuensis +Aellen 1952 + + + +Species + +Nycteris thebaica +E. Geoffroy 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +thebaica +E. Geoffroy 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +adana +K. Anderen 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +angolensis +Peters 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +brockmani +K. +Andersen 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +capensis +A. Smith 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +damarensis +Peters 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +labiata +Heuglin 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +najdiya +Nader and Kock 1982 + + + +Species + +Nycteris tragata +K. +Andersen 1912 + + + +Species + +Nycteris vinsoni +Dalquest 1965 + + + +Species + +Nycteris woodi +K. Andersen 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris woodi +subsp. +woodi +K. Andersen 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris woodi +subsp. +sabiensis +Roberts 1946 + + + + + +Discussion: +Hall (1981) +disregarded +ICZN +Opinion 111 and used + +Nycteris +Borkhausen, 1797 + +for the Nearctic genus commonly known as + +Lasiurus +Gray, 1831 + +, but few other authors followed this usage and + +Nycteris + +is now universally used for Slit-faced Bats of the Old World. Revised by +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1985 +, + +1993 +a + +, + +b +, 1998 + +). Thomas et al. (1994) summarized character variation and identified species groups, which we follow here with modifications based on + +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993 +a +) + +. For a key to the genus see +Gray et al. (1999) +, but note that they did not distinguish all species recognized here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/49/CB5A49D50DC6CC1ACD06728CEB388244.xml b/data/CB/5A/49/CB5A49D50DC6CC1ACD06728CEB388244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3091a9ce90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/49/CB5A49D50DC6CC1ACD06728CEB388244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Glossodoris undaurum Rudman, 1985 +Plate 49 + + + + +Glossodoris undaurum +Rudman, 1985: 248, figs. 1C, 3B, 5 (SW Australia). + + +Glossodoris undarum +. - Debelius & Kuiter 2007: 189 (South Africa and W Australia); +Gosliner et al. 2008 +: 239 (South Africa, Oman, W Australia) (all misspellings). + + + +Material. + +Sri Lanka: 13 +x +5 mm pres., Unawatuna, S of Galle, 27 December 2010, leg. and photos S Kahlbrock. + + + +Description. +This description of the live animal is based on many photographs of the specimen: dorsum broad with narrow mantle overlap; skirt thick with single pair of permanent undulations. Dorsum grey to off-white with irregularly shaped white, slightly raised pustules. Mantle skirt whiter than dorsum with only a few small white pustules; margin lemon-yellow. Rhinophores very small: distal half translucent lemon-yellow, proximal half paler translucent yellow, posteriorly an opaque line brighter yellow towards the tip. Simply pinnate gills translucent white with opaque white line on each side of rachis, red tips, and short red line running down from tips. +The preserved specimen is semi-translucent grey with irregular opaque white spots, slight crumpling of mantle around each. Mantle skirt with thickened margin, no coloured or thickened margin on skirt or foot. Long rhinophores translucent grey with white line and white tip, lamellae indistinct. Gills retracted but the red ends visible though translucent skin and open pocket. + + +Distribution. + +This is the first record in the scientific literature of +Glossodoris undaurum +from the western Indian Ocean. There are book and internet records from South Africa, Kenya, Oman, and La +Reunion +. There are several named and un-named species occurring in the Indian Ocean, but these differ externally in the combination of margin, rhinophore, and gill colouration: collection of specimens will enable comparisons. It may be that some are colour variations but this cannot be established at present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/87/CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7C.xml b/data/CB/5A/87/CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5818f160a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/87/CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Adoristes + +Hull, 1916 + + +Typ: +Oribates ovatus C.L. Koch +, 1839. + + + + +Seit der Beschreibung von +A. poppei +(Oudemans, 1906) wird immer wieder +ueber +die Merkmalsabgrenzung zu +A. ovatus +(C.L. Koch, 1839) bzw. +ueber +eine +moegliche +Synonymie der beiden Arten diskutiert. Sellnick (1928) und Willmann (1931a) werten +A. poppei +als gute Art, Perez-Inigo (1997) beschreibt beide Arten +ausfuehrlich +, van derHammen (1952) bezweifelt nach Typenstudium die +Eigenstaendigkeit +von +A. poppei +; Borcard (1992a) diskutiert die Kontroverse. Nach erneutem Typenstudium (der Holotyp ist das einzige verbliebene Exemplar von Oudemans) und biometrischer Analyse von eigenem Material und von Tieren (" +A. poppei +") aus der Sammlung in +Goerlitz +komme ich zu dem gleichen +Schluss +wie van der Hammen, +dass +A. poppei +synonym ist. +A. ovatus +ist extrem sexualdimorph +bezueglich +der +Koerpergroesse +, andere Unterschiede konnten nicht gefunden werden: die Weibchen sind 580-690 µm lang und entsprechen +A. ovatus +sensu Willmann (1931a), die +Maennchen +sind 490-585 µm lang und entsprechen +A. poppei +sensu Willmann (1931a). Der Typus von +A. poppei +ist ein +Maennchen +von 490 µm +Laenge +; relevante Unterschiede zu +Maennchen +eigener Aufsammlung wurden nicht gefunden. Die Diskussion +ueber +die angeblich unterschiedlichen +Laengen +der Interlamellarborsten ist +hinfaellig +, da sie offensichtlich nur aus Dorsalsicht in Relation zur +Lamellenlaenge +betrachtet wurden. Weil die Interlamellarborsten jedoch meist +schraeg +nach oben gerichtet sind, werden die +Laengen +regelmaessig +unterschaetzt +. In Seitenansicht vermessen, sind die Interlamellarborsten im Mittel etwa 90 % so lang wie der Abstand zwischen Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste. Diese Relation ist +unabhaengig +vom Geschlecht; dabei unterscheiden sich die +Laengen +von Interlamellarborsten, Lamellarborsten, Rostralborsten und Notogasterborsten nicht signifikant zwischen Weibchen und +Maennchen +und korrelieren nicht mit der +Koerperlaenge +. Die Juvenilen und Adulten minieren in Koniferennadeln am Waldboden (Lions & Gourbiere 1988). + + + +Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: + +[ +Adoristes ovatus +(C.L. Koch, 1839)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/94/CB5A9441A9BD0E6117B000F6E9985D6C.xml b/data/CB/5A/94/CB5A9441A9BD0E6117B000F6E9985D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd241a94416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/94/CB5A9441A9BD0E6117B000F6E9985D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="61FAD2E590C231ED1F9682BAE939ED16" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A9BF2295EF0CABBF775E87D3772CD12C" pageId="null" pageNumber="190"> +<taxonomicName id="C13E4B6DDE100A7C8258D51082E22A79" ID-CoL="6Z7NT" authority="Huds." class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Sparganium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex"> +Sparganium +<normalizedToken id="7256DF9942F11BFB45D30E5D674C68E9" originalValue="símplex" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">simplex</normalizedToken> +Huds. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="73CFFBABAC1B56EB28D8FDA2BF4C9EFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C98A9174375A4D54BEAF2C6C94CA6D13" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">Unverzweigter Igelkolben</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-100 cm hoch, meist aufrecht, selten flutend, mit kriechendem Rhizom. +Blaetter +3-12 mm breit, +aufrecht, steif, im untersten Drittel 3kantig +, mit stumpfer Spitze, selten schlaff und flutend; + +obere +Stengelblaetter +an der Basis nicht scheidenartig erweitert; untere + +Stengelblaetter +gegen + +die Basis hin mit vielen und auffallenden Quernerven + +( +Gitternerven +) (im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Stengel nie verzweigt. ♀ +Bluetenkoepfe +2-5, ♂ + +Bluetenkoepfe +3-10, voneinander +abgerueckt +. Stiele der + +♀ + +Bluetenkoepfe +teilweise oder ganz mit der Hauptachse verwachsen, +Bluetenkoepfe +deshalb +ueber +den Achseln der +Hochblaetter + +(sitzend oder die untern noch mit freiem Stielteil). +Staubbeutel 5-8mal so lang wie dick +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Reife +Fruechte +spindelfoermig +, 5-8 mm lang (ohne Schnabel), +groesste +Dicke im obersten Drittel (ca. ⅓ so dick wie lang); +Schnabel 3-5 mm lang +(sonst bei keiner Art des Gebiets so lang!). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 30: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1940), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b), aus Kamtschatka in Ostasien (Sokolovskaja 1963). + + +Standort. +Wie + +S. neglectum + +(Nr. 1c), jedoch auch in +Grossseggengesellschaften +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Ganz +Europa +(mit Ausnahme von +Sueditalien +und der +suedlichen +Balkanhalbinsel); in Asien vom Polarkreis +suedwaerts +bis Nordindien und +Suedchina +, +ostwaerts +bis Japan; in Nordamerika von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien (keine +zusammenhaengende +Verbreitung). Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. + +S. simplex Huds. ssp. +fluitans +(Gren. et Godr.) Arcang. + + +, mit bis + +1 m langen, flutenden +Blaettern + +, ist wahrscheinlich nur eine +Standortsform. + + +Neuerdings wird auch der Name + +S. emersum +Rehmann + +verwendet (Janchen 1963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/C7/CB5AC7EFD0DD1B2E90C4BA5D9C6F835C.xml b/data/CB/5A/C7/CB5AC7EFD0DD1B2E90C4BA5D9C6F835C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0e0799734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/C7/CB5AC7EFD0DD1B2E90C4BA5D9C6F835C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia subaequalis Penard, 1910 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/DD/CB5ADD0EDF8064A973F4149A7001F438.xml b/data/CB/5A/DD/CB5ADD0EDF8064A973F4149A7001F438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e6cda7a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/DD/CB5ADD0EDF8064A973F4149A7001F438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Glaucias subpunctatus (Walker, 1867) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01519; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1867; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Glaucias; specificEpithet: subpunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Walker; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-08-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01520; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1867; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Glaucias; specificEpithet: subpunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Walker; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01521; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1867; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Glaucias; specificEpithet: subpunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Walker; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-10-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Kato +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01522; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1867; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Glaucias; specificEpithet: subpunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Walker; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2014-02-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5A/F9/CB5AF922F79A6503C07F33CF2A8FAD94.xml b/data/CB/5A/F9/CB5AF922F79A6503C07F33CF2A8FAD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e990b7fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5A/F9/CB5AF922F79A6503C07F33CF2A8FAD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Homolobus (Homolobus) discolor (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Phylax discolor +Wesmael, 1835 + + +pectoralis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Rogas +); synonymy by +Achterberg (1992b) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5B/87/CB5B879426E0A954778C90D08F1A5D38.xml b/data/CB/5B/87/CB5B879426E0A954778C90D08F1A5D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad01cdad32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5B/87/CB5B879426E0A954778C90D08F1A5D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Poa compressa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, + +graugruen +. +Staengel +bogig aufsteigend, abgeflacht 2kantig + +. +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit. +Blatthaeutchen +1-2 mm +lang, breit abgerundet. Blattscheiden glatt. Rispe +3-6 cm +lang, schlank. + +Rispenaeste +kurz + +, oft viel +kuerzer +als die +Aehrchen +, +schief aufrecht, steif und rau +. +Aehrchen +5-9 +bluetig +. Deckspelzen zerstreut behaart, am Grund oft mit einem kleinen, krausen +Haarbueschel +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Strassenraender +, Mauern, Kies, Felsschutt, auf Kalk / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Platthalm-Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +comprime + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola compressa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5B/A5/CB5BA5CA4C4CA7F659528BC804ADB2B3.xml b/data/CB/5B/A5/CB5BA5CA4C4CA7F659528BC804ADB2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f9f596ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5B/A5/CB5BA5CA4C4CA7F659528BC804ADB2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chelemys +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Chelemys +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 242 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Akodon megalonyx +Waterhouse 1845 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Chelemys delfini +Cabrera 1905 + + + +Species + +Chelemys macronyx +( +Thomas 1894 +) + + + +Species + +Chelemys megalonyx +(Waterhouse 1844) + + + + + +Discussion: +Akodontini (S Andean clade). Named as a subgenus of + +Akodon + +, later ranked as a genus ( +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +; Reig, 1987; +Thomas, 1927 +) or consolidated under + +Notiomys + +, together with + +Geoxus + +(Cabrera, 1961; +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Osgood, 1925 +, +1943 +). Trees derived from cytochrome +b +data consistently disclose close kinship among these three long-clawed, semifossorial taxa (and + +Pearsonomys + +— +Smith and Patton, 1999 +), a finding that is cladistically harmonious with their monophyly as perceived by +Osgood (1925) +, who arranged the species under the one genus + +Notiomys + +. However, morphological differentiation among them is pronounced, as emphasized by +Thomas (1927) +, +Gyldenstolpe (1932) +, +Pearson (1984) +, and Reig (1987). The latter two authors enumerated diagnostic traits and amplified their morphological definition as genera; also see Patterson (1992 +b +) for other morphological and morphometric comparisons and a key to the genera and species of long-clawed akodonts. + +Chelemys angustus +Thomas, 1927 + +, is based on a specimen of + +Akodon longipilis + +according to +Pearson (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5C/19/CB5C199330057EE67BF98B96126482C5.xml b/data/CB/5C/19/CB5C199330057EE67BF98B96126482C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdeb961ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5C/19/CB5C199330057EE67BF98B96126482C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of miniature clingfishes from temperate southern Australia (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae) + + + +Author + +Conway, Kevin W. + + + +Author + +Moore, Glenn I. + + + +Author + +Summers, Adam P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +864 + + +35 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.34521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.34521 +1313-2970-864-35 +5B236AA0725A478D96D46B8F366126D4 +5B236AA0725A478D96D46B8F366126D4 + + + + +Barryichthys +gen. nov. + + + + +Genus B +Hutchins 1994a +: 309; +2008 +: 725. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus of the +Gobiesocidae +differing from all other genera by the following unique characters: a double adhesive disc with elongate papillae in regions A and B (Fig. 1A), few enlarged papillae (with circular or elongate cuboid margins) in disc region D, and papillae absent from region C; two distinct types of ray in the pectoral fin including a longer ray comprising a pair of poorly ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia (uppermost 10-12 rays) and a shorter, stouter ray comprising a pair of well-ossified and segmented hemitrichia (lowermost 4-5 rays); anterior part of parasphenoid a narrow strut of bone, ~1/4 width of wider posterior part of bone; a greatly reduced gill-arch skeleton in which the hypobranchial and basibranchial elements (including cartilages) and lower pharyngeal jaw teeth are absent; and a sexually dimorphic urogenital papilla that is housed within a shallow groove posterior to the anus that is either flanked by a pair of swollen skin folds (male) or not (female). The following characters are also diagnostic, although not unique to the genus: a well-developed skin pad covering base of lower pectoral-fin rays and girdle; a thick, fleshy upper lip that is thicker along midline than at lateral margins; the absence of preoperculo-mandibular and lachrymal lateral line canals; a single lateral line canal pore (PO1) posterior to orbit; gill filaments of the first gill arch comprising a hemibranch of 5-6 poorly developed gill filaments; branchiostegal rays 5 or 6; dorsal and anal fins with 4-6 rays, well separated from caudal fin; 4+4 principal caudal-fin rays; and 1-2 procurrent caudal-fin rays. + + + +Figure 1. Schematic outline drawings of the adhesive disc of + +Barryichthys + +( +A +) and + +Parvicrepis + +( +B +). Both redrawn from Hutchins (1994: fig. 1). Typical circular-cuboid papillae in light grey ( +A +and +B +); elongate papillae in dark grey ( +A +). Disc regions +A-D +shown in inset figure. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Barry Hutchins, in honour of his work on Australian clingfishes. Masculine. + + +Type species. + + +Barryichthys hutchinsi + +sp. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +Hutchins (1994a) +provided a brief overview of + +Barryichthys + +(his Genus B) based on relatively few specimens from the coasts of Victoria and Tasmania. Later, +Hutchins (2008) +provided a more in-depth summary of the characteristics that he considered important for separating his Genus B from other genera of gobiesocids inhabiting the southern coast of Australia and extended the range of the genus to Western Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5C/7A/CB5C7A2EA4341D243CE8BBC9F1059F3B.xml b/data/CB/5C/7A/CB5C7A2EA4341D243CE8BBC9F1059F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8e34cb980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5C/7A/CB5C7A2EA4341D243CE8BBC9F1059F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlamyphorus +Harlan 1825 + + + + + + + +Chlamyphorus +Harlan 1825 + +, +Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 1: 235 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Chlamyphorus truncatus +Harlan 1825 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chlamydophorus +Wagler 1830 + +; + +Chlamiphorus +Contreras 1973 + +; + +Chlamydephorus +Lenz 1831 + +; + +Chlamydiphorus +Bonaparte 1831 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Chlamyphorus truncatus +Harlan 1825 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5C/87/CB5C87F4FFFDFFEDFF23F9DE33E6A82B.xml b/data/CB/5C/87/CB5C87F4FFFDFFEDFF23F9DE33E6A82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f01cca064a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5C/87/CB5C87F4FFFDFFEDFF23F9DE33E6A82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new name for extant Salix × longissima T. E. Díaz & J. Andrés (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Idrees, Muhammad +0000-0001-7031-7247 +College of Life Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan, China & idreesbiotech @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7031 - 7247 +idreesbiotech@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Julian M. H. +0000-0002-3953-3774 +Horticultural taxonomy, Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU 23 6 QB, U. K. & julianshaw @ rhs. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3953 - 3774 +julianshaw@rhs.org.uk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +550 + + +2 + + +213 +214 + + + +journal article +72871 +10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.11 +e951af2c-24a3-483d-883f-2fb1325b5be7 +1179-3163 +6641033 + + + + + + +Salix +× +diazii + +M. Idrees & J.M.H. Shaw + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +Replaced name:— + +Salix × longissima +T.E.Díaz & J.Andrés (1987: 132) + +, +nom. illeg +., non + +S. longissima +P.Wessel (1855: 140) + +. + + + + +Type:— + +SPAIN +. +Léon Province +: + +La Martina + +, + +490 m + +, 29TPH91, 16 +June +1985, + +T.E. Díaz +et al. s.n. + +( +holotype +, LEB29538!, + +isotypes LEB29539!, LEB30605!) +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet honours Prof. Dr. Tomás Emilio Díaz González (University of Oviedo, Oviedo, +Spain +), author of the replaced name, for his tremendous contributions to the taxonomy of the genus + +Salix + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Spain +, Léon Province (La Martina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/0D/CB5D0D87668160B83BD3AC0B5E945EE7.xml b/data/CB/5D/0D/CB5D0D87668160B83BD3AC0B5E945EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b741ee33d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/0D/CB5D0D87668160B83BD3AC0B5E945EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Mus) terricolor +Blyth 1851 + + + + + + + +Mus (Mus) terricolor +Blyth 1851 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20: 172 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +India +, Bengal, neighborhood of Calcutta. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Earth-Colored mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mus (Mus) beavanii +Peters 1866 + +; + +Mus (Mus) dunni +Wroughton 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indigenous to peninsular +India +and +Nepal +(J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1998), +Bangladesh +(Comilla District, +Chittagong +Province; Alpin et al., 2003 +c +; K. Alpin, in litt., 2004), and +Pakistan +(J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1998); occurs also in Medan region of N +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +) where it was probably inadvertently introduced ( +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +, recorded as + +dunni + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mus + +. Formerly referred to as + +M. dunni + +(J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 +b +, 1986), but + +terricolor + +is the older name (J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 + +b +, 1998:80 + +, and in litt., 1989). Chromosomal results presented by +Sharma et al. (1986 +, under + +dunni + +) and +Boyeskorov et al. (1997 +, as + +dunni + +) in context of evolutionary divergence from other species of + +Mus + +. Closely related to + +Mus booduga + +. Both species have 2n = 40, with all telocentric chromosomes, but + +M. booduga + +has a slightly smaller Y chromosome. All populations sampled show the same karyotype; + +M. terricolor + +, however, has a large submetacentric X and telocentric Y. Furthermore, different populations of + +M. terricolor + +have three different karyotypes (formally labelled I, II, and +III +) indicating various stages of evolutionary differentiation in which heterochromatin may be important in the speciation process ( +Bahadur and Sharma, 1995 +; +Sharma et al., 2002 +). In a combined chromosomal and molecular study (allozymes, serum proteins, and mitochondrial cytochrome +b +DNA sequences), +Sharma (1996) +concluded the + +M. booduga-M. +terricolor + +lineage probably evolved simultaneously with the + +M. caroli-M. cookii-M. +cervicolor + +lineage and + +M. terricolor + +itself is in an active phase of speciation. +Balajee and Sharma (1994) +found + +M. musculus + +like AT-rich heterochromatin in + +M. booduga + +and the three chromosomal forms of + +M. terricolor + +. +Patnaik et al. (1993) +contrasted dental traits and cranial features between + +M. booduga + +and + +M. terricolor + +and compared dental patterns of those two with molars of six species of + +Mus + +represented by late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene fossils from the N portion the Indian subcontinent, concluding that the fossil + +Mus + +are dentally closely related to the extinct species and reflect an early diversification in the evolutionary history of the genus. The multivariate morphometric analysis by Macholán (2001) suggested + +M. terricolor + +to be distantly related to the two other species in subgenus + +Mus + +that were examined, + +M. caroli + +and + +M. cervicolor + +. Occurrence and ecology of + +M. terricolor + +in the Aravalli ranges of +Rajasthan State +documented by + +Prakash et al. (1995 +a + +, +b +, +c +), and in +Gujarat State +, NW +India +by +Chakraborty and Agrawal (2000) +. The +Bangladesh +record was confirmed from comparisons with Indian and Nepalese samples using DNA sequences, all of which were very similar (K. Aplin, 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/47/CB5D47F859C539AC0E9434A702BCA636.xml b/data/CB/5D/47/CB5D47F859C539AC0E9434A702BCA636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73196ac6a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/47/CB5D47F859C539AC0E9434A702BCA636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Anacharis Dalman, 1823 + + + +Remarks. +Rare in Afrotropical region. + + +Diagnosis. + +Characteristic anacharitines with elongate, smooth petiole and distinctly transverse and triangular head. The scutellum does not overhang the propodeum; it has more or less reticulate sculpture (never strongly foveolate) and often has a posterior carina that forms a distinct posterodorsal edge. The mesopleura are typically more sculptured than in other +Anacharitinae +, and the metasoma ends in a more pointed way (the others typically more abruptly). + + + +Figure 7. +Anacharis +species (South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Mainly Holarctic, but also common in Australia and New Zealand, and locally present in Afrotropical region. Afrotropical records: Madagascar ( +Pujade-Villar 2012 +), Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda (here). + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of aphidivorous +Neuroptera +larvae. ( +Fergusson 1986 +, +Miller and Lambdin 1985 +, +Cave and Miller 1987 +). + + + + +Species +richness. + + +Anacharis madagascarensis +Pujade-Villar, 2012 (Madagascar) + +Several undescribed species from elsewhere in Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/54/CB5D541818E35B1E926A3425FA28E1BC.xml b/data/CB/5D/54/CB5D541818E35B1E926A3425FA28E1BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14c10e5704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/54/CB5D541818E35B1E926A3425FA28E1BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A preliminary review of Isonychia Eaton, 1871 from Chinese mainland with a re-description of I. kiangsinensis Hsu, 1936 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Isonychiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiang, Xin-He +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-1402 +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chang-Fa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-5228 +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China +zhouchangfa@njnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +1178 + + +115 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104619 +1313-2970-1178-115 +D2371186B4064F659AA5EB961F9D7D0C +073D3D03D2B95301A8B64B22482E8CC0 + + + + +Isonychia ignota (Walker, 1853) + + + + +Baetis ignotus +Walker, 1853: 571 (type locality: unknown, probably western Europe; holotype, male, in Natural History Museum, London; figured by +Kimmins 1960 +: 275). + + +Isonychia ignota +: +Eaton 1871 +: 135. + + +Isonychia ferruginea +Albarda, 1878: 128 (synonymized by +Eaton 1885 +: 205). + + +Siphlurus +sp.: +Rostock 1878 +: 88 (synonymized by +Eaton 1885 +: 205). + + +Chirotonetes ignotus +: +Eaton 1885 +: 205. + + +Palingenia roeselii +Joly, 1871: 3 (adults and nymph) (transferred to +Jolia +by +Eaton 1881 +: 192) (synonymized by +Needham 1905 +: 28). + + +Isonychia (Isonychia) ignota +: Kondratieff and Voshell 1983: 134; +Tiunova et al. 2004 +: 7 (nymph and adults). + + +Isonychia hainanensis +She et You, 1988: 29 (adults) (synonymized by +Tiunova et al. 2004 +: 7). + + + +Material examined. + +3 male +imagos, +9 female +imagos, +8 male +subimagos, + +2 female +subimagos, and 15 nymphs, +Bawangling +, +Hainan Province +, +China +, +14-IX-2015 +, collected by +Qin Si +, +Junzhi Sun +, +Juanyan Luo. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The nymph of this species can be identified by its body with a pale midline from head to abdominal terga VII, tergum X with dark posterior half, and its gills with spines along whole margins (Fig. +2A, B +). The male imago is characterized by its wings without any markable painting or pigments, MP of hindwing forked more apically than MA, and two forking points are distinct (Fig. +2C, D +), almost total dark forelegs, especially its foretarsi (apical segment usually darker) (Fig. +2G +), penes with clear membranous processes ventrally, and apical margin of penis distinctly convex (Fig. +2H-J +). The body color is almost brownish to dark brown, with a clear median, longitudinal, pale line on terga I-X, anterior margins of each tergum pale (Fig. +2F +). Female imago has a similar color pattern of body and foreleg to the male. Veins of wings are reddish brown to dark, very clear. Posterior margin of sternum IX is shallowly concave (Fig. +2E +). + + + +Figure 2. +Imaginal and nymphal structures of + +I. ignota + +A +nymph (dorsal view) +B +gill VII +C +forewing of male +D +hindwing of male +E +subanal plate of female (ventral view) +F +body of male imago (dorsal view) +G +foreleg of male +H +male genitalia (ventral view) +I +penes (dorsal view) +J +membranous processes (ventral view). + + +Generally, the males of this species can be identified by their uniform dark forelegs and shorter segment II of gonostyli. The nymphs can be classified by their gills (color and spine pattern) and color pattern of their abdomen. + + +Description. + +See +Tiunova et al. (2004) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hainan province); Mongolia; Russia; Western Europe ( +Tiunova et al. 2004 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was first recorded in China as + +I. hainanensis + +by +She and You (1988) +. However, +Tiunova et al. (2004) +synonymized it with the species + +I. ignota + +. We checked the holotype of the former species and found only very delicate and slight differences between them, like color and shape of penes, but we believe those differences are caused by long-term storage in alcohol of the holotype. In April 2023, we also visited some localities of the types in Hainan Island, China, and collected many specimens of the genus + +Isonychia + +. However, we did not find any of + +I. hainanensis + +. Therefore, we think this synonym is correct. Our record shows the species + +I. ignota + +has a wide distribution, from western Europe to southern China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/5A/CB5D5ACA1D1C52368CC1EF45FD1A5598.xml b/data/CB/5D/5A/CB5D5ACA1D1C52368CC1EF45FD1A5598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2b5419abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/5A/CB5D5ACA1D1C52368CC1EF45FD1A5598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China +orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Rong +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Guijun +School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Yanli +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +183 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571 +1313-2970-1033-183 +EB0B136D33034F7F80D19C08EA4E252E +C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295 + + + + +Liassophyllum caii Gu & Ren, 2012 +Fig. 2 + + + +Material examined. +CNU-ORT-NN2020001. + + +Locality and age. + +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Bathonian-Callovian boundary interval ( +Ren et al. 2019 +), Middle Jurassic. + + + +Description of new material. + +Isolated left forewing with negative and positive imprint; preserved length +41 mm +, estimated complete length ca +49 mm +, distal part of subcostal area, R, M, part of posterior margin all missing. Preserved forewing venation almost the same as previously described fossils of the species. Forewing elongated, not typically oval; the anterior wing margin is slightly flattened in its basal part, then arched upwards; there is no curved ScA crossing area between ScP and anterior wing margin; area between ScP and anterior margin basally narrowed, gradually widened to the middle; area between CuPb and +CuPaβ +broad, very basal cross-veins strongly curved and connected, formed into several irregular cells. + + + +Figure 2. +Photo ( +A +) and drawing ( +B +) of + +Liassophyllum caii + +Gu & Ren, 2012, CNU-ORT-NN2020001. Scale bar: +5 mm +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Although the distal part of the forewing is absent, we assign the new fossil to + +L. caii + +Gu & Ren, 2012 by the following: R is simple for a long distance and is strongly arched toward the anterior margin distal to the redirection of ScP; MA is undulate; and the area between R and MA is distinctly broad. + +Liassophyllum caii + +Gu & Ren, 2012 was erected based on 11 specimens. The holotype is an isolate forewing with the basal area between ScP and the anterior margin missing, the paratypes are well preserved but with wings strongly overlapped and their subcostal area is not clear. The basal part of the subcostal area of the type species + +L. abbreviatum + +Zeuner, 1935 is also unknown. The new material described here has a clear subcostal area, improving the knowledge of this important area. It lacks an arched ScA crossing the subcostal area positioned very close to the anterior wing margin. The basal-most area between ScP and anterior wing margin has fan-like veinlets. +Zeuner (1939) +and +Gu et al. (2012a) +attributed + +Liassophyllum + +to +Cyrtophyllitinae +, but +Gorochov (1995) +and Gorochov et al. (2006) excluded the genus from the subfamily, not mentioning its higher-rank assignment. The new material reported here supports exclusion of + +Liassophyllum + +from the +Cyrtophyllitinae +by its absence of an arched ScA crossing the area between ScP and the anterior margin. Further, the undulate MA, the long and more or less undulate stem of R, the very distal dichotomous R, and the broad and long area between CuPb and +CuPaβ +of + +Liassophyllum + +species strongly indicate that this genus belongs to the +Tuphellidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/68/CB5D680DE07698CCA34415DB0ED794B1.xml b/data/CB/5D/68/CB5D680DE07698CCA34415DB0ED794B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef003e069a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/68/CB5D680DE07698CCA34415DB0ED794B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Solanum bonariense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 185. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in agro Bonariensi." RCN: 1465. + + + +Lectotype +(Hepper & Jaeger in +Kew Bull. +40: 391. 1985): [icon] +"Solanum Bonariense arborescens, Papas floribus +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 364, t. 272, f. 351. 1732. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Solanum bonariense + +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Knapp & Jarvis (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +104: 28, f. 2, 3. 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFE7FFEDD8D16125FB66FC4A.xml b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFE7FFEDD8D16125FB66FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a4b15e714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFE7FFEDD8D16125FB66FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution on the Andean species of Aegognathus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with two new species from Colombia and Peru + + + +Author + +Ríos-Málaver, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres ı Cristóbal + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-11-29 + + +53 + + +35 + + +2145 +2164 + + + +journal article +24075 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1692089 +80828eb9-49cf-4af9-a596-3ce4d936c62a +1464-5262 +3663004 + + + + + + +Key to Andean Region + +Aegognathus +Leuthner + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Body apparently uniformly black, at least along head and pronotum but showing some small dark-red spots ventrally and dorsally with bluish or reddish reflections along elytra. ........................................................................................................................................... +2 +. + + + + +Body with distinctly black and red to orange spots. ............................................................. +4 +. + + + + + + +2. Last Ventrite with two conical tubercles at both sides, and dense yellowish setae. Male aedeagi slender, strongly sclerotised, with setose median lobe at sides, X shaped dorsal cross bar presenting two acuminate projections near the median axis. Female unknown. ............................................... ............................................... + + +A. waterhousei +Leuthner + +. + + + + + +Last ventrite with no lateral tubercles, presenting or not a somewhat continuous lateral carina along abdominal ventrites. Different genitalia. ............................................ +3 +. + + + + + + +3. Elytra showing bluish reflections and reddish longitudinal costae. Mandibles with a dorsal, basal carina, inner margin wavy. Median tooth almost triangular, apex emarginate, slightly bifurcated. Aedeagus short, weakly sclerotised, with a somewhat flatı short everted sac. Female unknown. ................... ................... + +A. dulima + +. + + + + +Body mainly black. Mandibles not wavy internally, and with no dorsal carina at base. Females entirely black, sometimes showing bluish reflections along elytra; elytra entirely punctate, with no traces of carina; left mandible showing a transverse laminar tooth presenting one bigger pit and two smaller at base. Abdominal ventrites presenting a lateral longitudinal carina, bordered, resembling a continuous line along lateral margins. Male genitalia elongate, somewhat slender, strongly sclerotised, presenting a cylindrical and somewhat long internal sac. .................. .................. + +A. arnaudi + +. + + + + + + +4. Heads as wide as elytra, mandibles somewhat cylindrical, strongly curved inwards with a media tooth pointing upwards in major males (not present or reduced in small specimens), females with laminar median tooth; Ocular canthus angulated, especially in females, sometimes rounded sometimes emarginate. ................................................... +5 +. + + + + +Males with head and pronotum robust, wider than elytra. Mandibles short, wide and somewhat flattenedı rectangular in cross section, all teeth pointing to the median axis of the body, never longer than mandible width; females with ocular canthi distinctly rounded. Gena strongly carinate in males and strongly punctate in females. Male genitalia with an internal sac subconical at apex, medially concave. ................................... ............................................................................................................ + + +A. aguirei +Arnaud & Bomans + +. + + + + + + + +5. Body entirely bicoloured, with black and orange marks. Elytra presenting 2 +– +4 orange longitudinal striae, some costae. Male genitalia with parameres apically rounded, dorsally with concave posterior margin. ............................ + + +A. soulai +Arnaud & Bomans + +. + + + + + +Body bicoloured with black and dark red spots. Elytra without distinct costae, even with longitudinal red striae. Genitalia different from above .............................................. +6 +. + + + + + + +6. Male mandibles with truncate apex, dorsal angle slightly elongate, rounded; preapex in medium and major males with a small tooth. Female mandibles dorsally carinate along the external and internal margins; ocular canthi quadrate. Male second abdominal ventrite without transverse wrinkles along lateral margins. ............................................. .............................................................................................................. + + +A. similis +Arnaud & Bomans + +. + + + + + +Mandibles with rounded or acuminate apex, second, or second and third abdominal ventrites presenting wrinkles along lateral margins. ............................................................. +7 +. + + + + + + +7. Second and third abdominal ventrites presenting transverse wrinkles. Elytra uniformly punctate, punctures elongate to coalescent; colour pattern almost uniform from darkish red to black with no distinct area of costate or subcostate striae. ......................... ........................................................................................................ + + +A. confusus +Arnaud & Bomans + +. + + + + + +Only second abdominal ventrite with transverse wrinkles. Elytra bicoloured, with punctures not uniformly distributed, sometimes with longitudinal costae; elytral punctures circular and coalescent. ................................................................................................ +8 +. + + + + + + +8. Male mandibles more abruptly incurved, with a somewhat sharp apex, with a preapical transverse longitudinal carina. Pronotum and elytra showing distinctly long yellowish setae, densely distributed along elytra; setae longer than twice a puncture diameter; setae in females distinctly broader. Female elytra with disc bicoloured. Male genitalia with X shaped; dorsal cross bar poorly lobed, but broader at posterior portion. .............................................................. + + +A. damasoi +Arnaud & Bomans + +. + + + + + +Male mandibles gradually incurved, with truncate to rounded apex, preapical carina absent. Yellowish setae mainly along elytra, but short, as long as a punctate diameter. Female elytral disc almost uniformly black, setae slender, hair-like. Male genitalia with X-shaped dorsal crossbar with broader posterior lobes. ...... + + +A. leuthneri +Van de Poll + +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFE9FFE0D9FF65B8FC02FD87.xml b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFE9FFE0D9FF65B8FC02FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d9b41ce15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFE9FFE0D9FF65B8FC02FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution on the Andean species of Aegognathus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with two new species from Colombia and Peru + + + +Author + +Ríos-Málaver, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres ı Cristóbal + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-11-29 + + +53 + + +35 + + +2145 +2164 + + + +journal article +24075 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1692089 +80828eb9-49cf-4af9-a596-3ce4d936c62a +1464-5262 +3663004 + + + + + + + +Aegognathus waterhousei +Leuthner, 1883 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +; +3A +; +4 +A, C; 5A) + + + + + + +Type material ( +Figure A1 +(a)). + + +Holotype +male examined by pictures labelled: (a) white typed and green bordered label, +‘ +Peru +/79 17 +’ +; (b) white type label, +‘ +162 +’ +(c) illegible (d) red-circled label; +‘ +Type +’ +, (e) +White +typed, handwritten label, +‘ +Aegopsis +[sic] waterhousei +Type. 1 ♂ +’ +( +NHM +). + + + +Additional material. +Peru, Arpayo, Satipo, Junín, ii. +2008, +G. Pross. 1♂ ( +CERPE +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body entirely black with some bluish and reddish reflections. Head and pronotum finely punctate. Mandibles with truncate to rounded apex. Elytra strongly punctate with yellowish scale-like setae. Last abdominal ventrites carinate along lateral margins, also presenting a transverse carina on the anterior margin of ventrites III-V. Last abdominal ventrite presenting two lateral tubercles with a group of setae at the apex. Aedeagus almost four times longer than wide, cross bar +‘ +X +’ +shaped with two acuminate projections at the posterior margin. + + + + + +Redescription +Holotype +. + + +Size +: Total length + +. +29 mm +Total width +. +9 mm +. +Colour +: Body surface dorsally black at first sight, with some small dark-red areas, one near base of mandibles and three along pronotum. Elytra mainly black, with black-red tones across the posterior portion. Legs with some dark-red tones on femora. In ventral view black, with dark-red areas on gena, near base of mandibles, canthus, mentum, gula, coxae and along lateral margins of abdominal ventrites. +Head +: Shape transverse; surface shagreened, apparently glabrous but presenting small yellowish to somewhat white setae; temporal process present, rounded, mainly visible in lateral and ventral view.Mandibles as long as the head and first half of pronotum, strongly bent inwards with an almost truncate to rounded apex; with a median strong upwards directed tooth, rounded at apex; basally with three unequal teeth. +Pronotum +: Surface shagreened, with a longitudinal weak discal groove, almost glabrous except for sides; anterior angles almost acute; posterior angles somewhat sinusoidal. +Elytra +: Surface uniformly punctate, punctures coarse, dense, with erect yellowish dendritic setae, becoming longer and denser posteriorly; epipleural punctures large and dense, with small yellowish setae. +Legs +: Protibiae externally serrate with four strong distal teeth, one apical inner tooth. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with four distal teeth. +Venter +: Mentum trapezoidal, with a transverse anterior groove, punctate with small yellow appressed setae. Gena finely punctate presenting a transverse but curved posterior carina. Prosternum with a continuous line of yellowish setae over the anterior margin; surface punctate with strongly curved, to appressed setae, strongly punctate over the anterior region. Mesoventrite punctate, with small appressed setae; punctures denser at the median region. Metaventrite less punctate than prosternum and mesoventrite; discrimen present as a continuous line from the posterior margin of mesocoxae to the posterior margin of metaventrite, forming an oval groove. Abdominal ventrites with fine to moderate punctures; surface sparsely to moderately punctate; margins slightly carinate, last ventrite more densely punctate with a group of apical setae. Ventrites III-V presenting a transverse carina located at the anterior margin, carina stronger on ventrite V; ventrite V with two lateral conical tubercles, with tufts of setae at apex ( +Figure A3 +(a)). +Genitalia +( +Figure A4 +(a,c)): Aedeagus symmetric, very elongate, distinctly slender; basal piece somewhat rectangular, sides concave over the anterior region, convex posteriorly, with rounded angles; disc with a distinct translucent area; 2.0 times longer than the paramere length. Median lobe almost cylindrical, lateral margins setose; cross bar X-shaped ( +Figure A5 +(a)), with two somewhat acuminate projections at posterior region near median axis. Parameres in lateral view concave, with rounded apex. Internal sac 1.5 times shorter than parameres and basal piece together, with a paired longitudinal strap-like sclerites, widened distally, ending just before the apex. Apex cylindrical, completely covered by microspicules, giving a sclerotised appearance, bulbous, with a tubular distal expansion ending in the gonopore. + + +Additional material + + +One specimen, same data as holotype, except for +27 mm +in length and +8.8 mm +in width, presenting bluish reflections along elytral disc but also presenting the black-red tones across posterior region. Additionaly minor males remain unknown. + + +Description female + + +Unknown to us, but given the similarity between males of one of the new species described below, we expect the same similarity among females, with the possibility to have mixed females of + +A. waterhousei + +and females of the new species described in this article, within collections. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Cordillera of Peru, Páramo province ( +Morrone 2015 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEAFFECD88F65D7FD16FEAD.xml b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEAFFECD88F65D7FD16FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18082eda463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEAFFECD88F65D7FD16FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution on the Andean species of Aegognathus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with two new species from Colombia and Peru + + + +Author + +Ríos-Málaver, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres ı Cristóbal + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-11-29 + + +53 + + +35 + + +2145 +2164 + + + +journal article +24075 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1692089 +80828eb9-49cf-4af9-a596-3ce4d936c62a +1464-5262 +3663004 + + + + + + + +Aegognathus arnaudi +Cáceres, Ríos-Málaver, Grossi, + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A-D; 3B; 6A-D) + + + + + + +Holotype +male +labelled + + + + +Peru, Region de Junín, Satipo Province, Arpayo, +−11.457 +/ +-76.643 + + +, +1800 + + +m, 26 +– +28.ix. + +2008, + +fermented bait in canopy, +J.M. Zevallos +et +Aguilar +colls. +– +1 ♂ ( +CERPE +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +8♀ +163 all from +Peru +labelled: +1♀ +same data as Holotype ( +CERPE +). + +4♀ +43 same data as Holotype (MJPC) + +. + +2♀ +4 ♂ labelled as Holotype except by + +ii.2008 + +( +CERPE +). 53 labelled, +San Martin +de +Pangoa, Arpayo, Satipo, +2000 mts, + +ii.2008 + +(RMKC) + +. + +1♀ +13 labelled, +Región de Junín, Satipo Province, Arpayo, + +1800m, + +26 +– +28 ix. + +2008, + +local collectors (LBC). 13 labelled, +Selva Central, + +2012, + +local collectors (LBC). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species very close to + +Aegognathus waterhousei + +, but differing in few characteristics. Body black with some bluish reflections present at elytra. Abdominal ventrites with a somewhat continuous carina along sides and lacking the setose tubercles present at the last abdominal ventrite in + +A. waterhousei + +. Big aedeagus when compared with other + +Aegognathus + +species, cross bar slightly lobed posteriorly with no acuminate projections. + + + + + +Description +Holotype +( +Figure 2A +). + + +Size +: Total Length + +. +26 mm +Total Width +. +10 mm +. +Colour +: On dorsal view entirely black, sometimes with some dark-red small areas; elytra with buish reflectionsı presenting yellowish tones due to the presence of setae. Ventrally mainly black, except for some small areas over the gena, gula, coxae, Femora and the posterior portion of metaventrite that are dark red. +Head +: Form transverse. Surface shagreened, apparently smooth with small yellowish setae mainly distributed over the anterior region, emarginate. Ocular canthus covering the eye by a third. Temporal process present, rounded, somewhat lamellated. Mandibles as long as the head and the first half of pronotum, strongly bent inwards, with three rounded basal teeth, a median acute to slightly rounded tooth that gets narrower distally, truncate to rounded apex. +Pronotum +: Surface apparently smooth, shagreened; anterior angles acuminate, emarginate posteriorly; border complete except for the median portion at the anterior margin, with a continuous band of transparent to somewhat white setae along anterior and posterior margins. Disc with a longitudinal groove, not easily distinguished in some individuals. +Elytra +: Surface punctate, punctures coarse, dense, with yellowish dendritic setae becoming more distinct posteriorly; epipleuron strongly and uniformly punctate, punctures moderate to large and somewhat dense, with yellowish small setae. +Legs +: Protibiae externally serrate, with several teeth increasing in size distally. Mesotibiae with one external median tooth. Metatibiae unarmed. +Venter +: Mentum trapezoidal, surface minutely punctate with yellowish to somewhat white apressed setae, also with a transversal groove near the labrum. Gena smooth, densely punctate with yellowish setae especially over prosternum, median and posterior region of mesoventrite, along sides of metaventrite and abdominal ventrites, especially along the last one. Prosternum with a band of yellowish setae at the anterior margin. Discrimen present as continuous suture, ending into a longitudinal groove at the posterior end. Abdominal ventrites with large punctures, moderately punctate, with a somewhat continuous setose carina along sides and a distinct transverse one at ventrite V ( +Figure A3 +(b)). +Genitalia +( +Figure A6 +(a-c)): Aedeagus symmetric, longer when compared with other + +Aegognathus + +species, narrower basally, almost truncate at the anterior margin, somewhat concave posteriorly. Basal piece 2.0 times longer than the parameres, somewhat rectangular, wider close to the median lobe and a bit narrower over the anterior region; sinuous on lateral view. Median lobe almost cylindrical, on dorsal view with +‘ +X +’ +shaped cross bar, posterior portion of cross bar slightly lobed ( +Figure A6 +(b)). Parameres setose, internal margins slightly concave distally, on lateral view straight basally getting somewhat concave apically; on dorsal view somewhat sinuous. Internal sac almost as long as the basal piece and parameres together, with two strap-like sclerites that end at the beginning of the apical third, dark at apex, with a sinuous flame-like projection, with the gonopore at apex. + + + +Paratypes +male (figure 2Bı C) + + + + +Size +: Total length + +. + +17 +– +25.1 mm + +. +Total width +: + +4 +– +9 mm + +. As +Holotype +except for being smaller. Bluish reflections along elytra less distinct or absent in smaller specimens. Mandibles very similar except for the median tooth which is slightly reduced or absent in the smallest males. Transverse carina at ventrite V reduced or absent. + + + +Paratypes +female ( +Figure 2D +) + + + + +Size +: Total length + +. + +13.2 +– +14.5 mm + +. +Total width +. + +4 +– +6 mm + +Colour +: On dorsal view black with some bluish reflections mainly along elytra. Ventrally black with few dark-red regions. +Head +: Form smaller than male heads, length about a half, not including the mandibles; anterior angles distinct; surface strongly punctate; somewhat rectangular, emarginate; temporal process absent; mandibles reduced being as big as the first half of the head, with acuminate apex and a median laminar teeth, asymmetrical, broader than the one on right mandible with three distinct pits. +Pronotum +: Surface strongly punctate, bordered all around, lateral margins somewhat convergent and rounded anteriorly, posterior margin as wide as elytra. +Elytra +: Surface strongly punctate, with small yellowish erect setae, mainly along the posterior region. +Legs +: Armature as males except for presenting one median tooth at metatibiae. +Venter +: as males except for presenting more distinct punctures along the whole venter; gena with a group of strong punctures; discrimen present as a continuous suture at the metaventrite. Abdominal ventrites with coarse and dense to moderate punctures, uniformly distributed, with yellowish appressed setae. +Genitalia +( +Figure A6 +(d)): Gonostyli symmetric, slightly prolonged laterally, irregular along the posterior margin, with some distinct setae. Accessory gland, oval, slightly smaller than the gonocoxites. Bursa copulatrix uniformly broad, cylindrical. Spermatheca narrow, C-shaped with sclerotised apex. Spermathecal gland absent. Supra anal projection subtriangular, with somewhat acuminate end. + + + + +Epithet + + +The specific epithet is a tribute to Mr Patrick Arnaud who has contributed to the taxonomic knowledge of Scarabaeoidea, with a special focus on to the Andean +Lucanidae +during the last decade. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Cordillera of Peru, Páramo province ( +Morrone 2015 +) + + + + +Remarks. +This is the seventh species of this genus described for Peru, and it was previously misidentified as + +Aegognathus waterhousei + +, but after some careful examination, details showed it to be a different species, which, according to the collection data, seems to be sympatric. The first feature that came to our attention is a conical tubercle on each side of the last ventrite present in + +A. waterhousei + +, and lacking in the new species ( +Figure A3 +(a,b)), which only presents the lateral and transverse carina, with tufts of setae, a feature shared by only these two species. Also, male genitalia are different between these two species, even if both present a strongly sclerotised, slender aedeagus, longer when compared with other + +Aegognathus + +species. In the new species the apex of internal sac is less pigmented, and the pigmentation extension shorter than in + +A. waterhousei + +. In addition, it lacks the acuminate projections at the posterior margin of cross bar struts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEBFFE1D8886278FE50FA22.xml b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEBFFE1D8886278FE50FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caed60af573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEBFFE1D8886278FE50FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution on the Andean species of Aegognathus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with two new species from Colombia and Peru + + + +Author + +Ríos-Málaver, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres ı Cristóbal + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-11-29 + + +53 + + +35 + + +2145 +2164 + + + +journal article +24075 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1692089 +80828eb9-49cf-4af9-a596-3ce4d936c62a +1464-5262 +3663004 + + + + + + + +Aegognathus dulima +Cáceres, Ríos-Málaver & Grossi, + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +; +4 +B, D; 5B) + + + + + +Holotype +male +labelled: +Colômbia, Tolima, Ibagué, Termales el Rancho, Cañon del Río Combeima, + +31.viii.2014 + +, + +04° 36 +ʹ +57.64 +” +N + +; + +075° 20 +ʹ +15.45 +” +W, + + +2987 m, + +luminosa +– +Y. Gutiérrez & I. C. Ríos-Málaver +. 13 ( +CERPE +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body black, with distinct bluish and reddish reflections. Head setose along the anterior margin. Eyes slightly emarginate; mandibles dorsally carinate at the base, wavy internally, with a subtriangular median tooth and two rounded basal teeth. Three longitudinal costae over the elytra. Abdominal ventrites with yellowish setae, especially along ventrite V; Ventrite I-IV with wrinkled lateral margins. Genitalia small when compared with other + +Aegognathus + +species, with a short and flat everted sac. + + + + + +Description +Holotype +( +Figure 1B +) Male. + + +Size +: Total Length + +. +12.5 mm +. +Total Width +. +4.4 mm +Colour +: Head black; pronotum mainly black, with dark-red spots over sides, and blue reflections along median groove; elytra bluish to somewhat purple, with reddish longitudinal lines. Venter almost entirely black, mentum, trochanters and coxae, with dark-red tones. +Head +: form transverse. Surface shagreened, apparently smooth, with small yellowish setae. Anterior margin emarginate, with an interrupted line of yellowish setae; ocular canthus only reaching the first half of eye. Temporal process reduced. Mandibles as long as head and first third of pronotum, strongly incurved, with a dorsal carina at base; wavy internal face, with two rounded basal teeth, and a median subtriangular acute tooth, apex concave. Antennae 10 segmented, lamellae with yellowish setae over distal region. +Pronotum +: Surface shagreened; anterior angles slightly rounded. Border complete, except for the median region over posterior margin, with a continuous band of yellowish setae along anterior and posterior margins. Disc with a longitudinal groove. +Elytra +: Longitudinal costae distinct, one along suture, and two near the posterior edge but not reaching it; surface with large punctures, dense, with small yellowish simple setae, getting more distinct and erect posteriorly; epipleuron strongly and uniformly punctate, punctures coarse, with yellowish and erect to curved setae. +Legs +: Protibiae externally serrate, with several teeth along margin, increasing in size distally, inner margin with one apical tooth and one spur. Mesotibiae with three external median teeth, increasing in size distally; apex with four apical teeth and two spurs. Metatibiae with one external median tooth; apex as mesotibiae. +Venter +: Mentum trapezoidal, transverse, with a transverse groove, moderately punctate, with small yellowish appressed setae. Gena punctate with a posterior carina, densely punctate, with yellowish setae especially along prosternum. Prosternum with two continuous bands of setae along anterior and posterior margins. Mesoventrite with a group of setae densely distributed posteriorly. Metaventrite punctate, with yellowish appressed setae. Discrimen present as a continuous suture, ending into a longitudinal posterior groove. Abdominal ventrites with yellowish setae, especially along ventrite V; Ventrite I-IV with wrinkled lateral margins. Punctures moderate to coarse and somewhat dense. +Genitalia +( +Figure A4 +(b,d)): Aedeagus symmetric, rounded proximally, slightly divergent distally. Basal piece subtriangular; 2.0 times longer than parameres; Median lobe almost cylindrical, with slightly concave lateral margins; sides setose; cross bar +‘ +X +’ +shaped, on dorsal view with broader lobes over posterior portion ( +Figure A5 +(b)). Parameres in ventral view, with inner margins slightly convex; almost straight on lateral view slightly rounded distally with an almost truncate posterior margin, setose. Internal sac 2.6 shorter than parameres and basal piece length together, poorly sclerotised; wider proximally, narrower distally with two strap like sclerites joined at apical third, narrower distally, with a cylindrical projection until the gonopore. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Epithet + + +the specific epithet makes allusion to the ancestral name of +‘ +El nevado del +Tolima +’ +volcano, where the specimen was collected. +‘Dulima’ +is the name that was given to this mountain by the +‘ +Pijao, +’ +an indigenous group that inhabited the region in the pre- Columbian period. The name represents the goddess from the snow-covered peaks that protected the indigenous group, it is used here, as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Central Cordillera of Colombia, Páramo province ( +Morrone 2015 +) + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description made by +Van De Poll (1886) +, + +Agognathus leuthneri + +was the first species described from Colombia, however, the current infomartion places this species in Equador, making + +A. dulima + +the first species described for +Colombia +. The specimen presents unique characteristics such as the dorsal carina present at the base of mandibles, internal face of mandibles wavy, and the particularly small genitalia when compared with other members of the genus, showing a short and flat everted internal sac that lacks pigmentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEEFFE2D9A86328FDCEFAC7.xml b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEEFFE2D9A86328FDCEFAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5821122a1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/87/CB5D8793FFEEFFE2D9A86328FDCEFAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution on the Andean species of Aegognathus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with two new species from Colombia and Peru + + + +Author + +Ríos-Málaver, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres ı Cristóbal + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-11-29 + + +53 + + +35 + + +2145 +2164 + + + +journal article +24075 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1692089 +80828eb9-49cf-4af9-a596-3ce4d936c62a +1464-5262 +3663004 + + + + + + + +Aegognathus +Leuthner, 1883 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Aegognathus waterhouseiı +1883 + +, +by monotypy + + +Description male + + +Colour +: Variable, entirely black, with small dark-red areas, in some cases presenting red to orange tones along whole body; elytra sometimes with bluish reflections, and covered by yellow small scales like setae. +Head +: shorter than wide; surface at first view smooth, shagreened; anterior margin emarginate at the median region; usually with almost parallel lateral margins. Antennae 10 segmented, lamellae with yellowish setae over distal region. Ocular canthus, covering only the first third of eyes. Mandibles, of major males strongly curved inwards, with a long medial internal tooth directed upward, reduced or absent in small males; apex acuminate to truncate, some species with wavy inner margin; one species ( + +A. aguirei + +) with broad, less curved mandibles which lack a distinct median tooth. +Pronotum +: Anterior margin slightly emarginate, margins completely bordered, interrupted on the anterior margin medially, with a continuous band of yellowish setae; anterior angles rounded to acute, sides almost straight, narrowing near the posterior angles; surface shagreened, disc usually flat, weakly concave. +Elytra +: Surface strongly and uniformly punctate, punctures large to coarse, dense to somewhat contiguous, with white to yellow simple or dendritic setae, sometimes with some longitudinal costae, never smooth. Epipleuron punctures moderate to large. +Legs +: Protibiae showing variable number of external teeth but presenting at least two strong distal ones; one apical spur, glabrous. Mesotibiae and Metatibiae with four apical teeth, inner spur slightly longer and more slender than the external one; sometimes mesotibiae with 1 +– +3 median acuminate teeth; metatibiae usually with one median acuminate tooth only. +Venter +: Mentum trapezoidal, granulate dense, usually with small yellowish appressed setae, anterior margin not differentiated. Gena punctate or minutely punctate, showing a posterior carina that clearly delimits its posterior margin. Prosternum granulate with yellowish appressed setae; anterior and posterior margins showing a fringe of yellowish setae. Mesoventrite punctate with appressed yellowish setae, medially. Metaventrite moderately punctate over the median region, with yellowish appressed setae that become denser laterally. Discrimen present as a longitudinal suture along the metaventrite. Abdominal ventrites usually bordered, sometimes with a discrete to distinct carina along lateral margins; puncture size variable, dense to sparse. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule simple with dark and translucent regions; aedeagus shape usually subtriangular; basal piece with a translucent area over the disc; median lobe elongate, sides parallel, never folded, with an +‘ +H +’ +to +‘ +X +’ +shaped cross bar, never as a transverse bar; everted internal sac flat to cylindrical, apex generally cylindrical, darkened by minute spicules. + + +Description female + + +Colour +: as males but always presenting darker tones along the whole body. +Head +: Shape smaller than males, subquadrate, narrower than the pronotum; strongly punctate; mandibles subequal, presenting a variable transverse tooth. +Pronotum +: Surface strongly and uniformly punctate, angles more distinct, anterior ones usually acute, posterior ones somewhat rounded; anterior margins reaching the posterior region of head. +Elytra +: surface strongly punctate, punctures contiguous, coarse with yellowish erect setae, becoming denser posteriorly. +Legs +: General aspect stronger, less slender, with a variable number of external teeth on protibiae. +Venter +: Punctures more distinct, and almost uniformly distributed along entire ventral surface; discrimen generally more distinct than in males. +Genitalia +: Gonostyli symmetric, slightly prolonged laterally with somewhat truncate posterior margin presenting some scattered setae. Accessory gland, broad, almost as large as the gonocoxites together. Bursa copulatrix slightly wider at base, getting narrower distally, sometimes uniformly broad, cylindrical. Spermatheca narrow, C-shaped with sclerotised dilated apex. Spermathecal gland absent. Supra anal projection subtriangular, with acuminate to rounded apex. + + +Distribution of Andean species + + +Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, along the Páramo province ( +Morrone 2015 +) + + +Remarks. +The genus currently includes 10 species described for Colombia, Ecuador, +Peru +and Brazil, the Peruvian and Ecuadorian species being better known or more frequently collected. The first described species + +A. waterhousei + +was registered for Chanchamayo in Peru, subsequently, other species were described for +Colombia +( +Van De Poll 1886 +), +Brazil +( +Luederwaldt 1935 +), +Ecuador +( +Bartolozzi et al. 1991 +) and other regions of +Peru +( + +Arnaud and Bomans +2004 + +, 2006a, 2006b, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5D/96/CB5D96183F1FC19A83F7D99B1CF11683.xml b/data/CB/5D/96/CB5D96183F1FC19A83F7D99B1CF11683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09becfbca63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5D/96/CB5D96183F1FC19A83F7D99B1CF11683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 +1313-2970-139-45 + + + + + +Biston thoracicaria ( +Oberthuer +, 1884) + +Figs 11, 127299118 + + + + +Jankowskia thoracicaria + +Oberthuer +, 1884 + +, +Etudes +ent., 9: 26, pl. 2, fig. 8. 4 Syntypes 4♂♀, Russia: Sidemi. (ZFMK) + + +Lycia tortuosa +Wileman, 1911 +, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond., 1911 (2): 310, pl. 30, fig. 1, pl. 31, fig. 27. Holotype ♂, Japan: Oshima, Tobetsu. (BMNH) (Synonymized by +Inoue, (1976) +) + + +Biston thoracicaria +: +Prout, 1915 +, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 359, pl. 19: g. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The external characters of this species are close to those of +Biston betularia +as follows: the male antennae are partially bipectinate and filiform at apex; the forewing postmedial line protrudes outwards between M1 and M3 and between CuA2 and 1A + 2A; the discal spots of both wings are stripe-like. But it can be distinguished from +Biston betularia +by the following characters: distinctly smaller; the wing colour is dark brown, but greyish black in +Biston betularia +; the hindwing basal line is present, but absent in +Biston betularia +; the forewing R1 and R2 are separate, but stalked in +Biston betularia +. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus and the median process of the gnathos are more slender than those of +Biston betularia +; the valva is more slender and longer; the juxta is much narrower; the cornutus is small and spine-like, whereas +Biston betularia +has two kinds of cornuti, one is a large bundle of spines, the other is a small tuft of spines. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is curved in the anterior half, while in +Biston betularia +, it is expanded posteriorly and narrow medially; the signum is elliptic, with several small marginal spines, whereas it is bar-like and without marginal spines in +Biston betularia +. + + + +Material examineds. + +RUSSIA (ZFMK): Sidemi, coll. +Oberthuer +, 2♂ (Syntypes); Dairen, Mantschourie, coll. H. +Hoene +, 1♂ (Syntype). CHINA, Shaanxi (ZFMK): Tsinling, Tapaishan, coll. H. +Hoene +, 8♂1♀. Shantung [Shandong] (ZFMK): Tai-Shan, 1550 m, coll. H. +Hoene +, large seriesincluding 3♀. Jiangsu (ZFMK): Nanking, Lungtan, coll. H. +Hoene +, 3♂; Zhejiang (ZFMK): East-tien-mu-shan, coll. H. +Hoene +, 3♂; Yuennan[Yunnan] (ZFMK): Li-kiang, coll. H. +Hoene +,1♂. Beijing (IZCAS): 5.VII.1949, 1♀; VII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂; Baihuashan, 9.VII.1973, coll. Han Yinheng, 1♀. Hebei (IZCAS): Yibao, 12.VIII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂. Henan (IZCAS): Xinyang, Jigongshan, 250 m, 20-21.VII.2002, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Huangbaiyuan, 13.VII.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂. +Gansu +(IZCAS): Wenxian, Bikou, 720 m, 28.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 1♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Tianmushan, 4.V.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂. Hubei (IZCAS): Shennongjia, Shouge, 900 m, 18.VI.1981, coll. Han Yinheng, 2♂. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Yunnan), Russia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/55/CB5E55B7344F64A7C21772CF90679318.xml b/data/CB/5E/55/CB5E55B7344F64A7C21772CF90679318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9173b9fc3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/55/CB5E55B7344F64A7C21772CF90679318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Meteorus cis ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Bracon cis +Bouche +, 1834 + + +profligator +(Haliday, 1835, +Perilitus +); synonymy by van Achterberg in +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA70FFE5FF69FF5B8452C3A8.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA70FFE5FF69FF5B8452C3A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc08636dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA70FFE5FF69FF5B8452C3A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena tramtonica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +Vietnam +, +Lai Châu Prov. +, +NW Sa Pa +, +Tram Ton Pass +, +Fan Si Pan +trail, + +1920 m + +, + +25.VI.1973 + +, leg. +H. Schillhammer +& al., +NHMW +. + + + + + +Description. +Body length +8.5 mm +, dorsal surface blackish without metallic reflection. Eyes prominent. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with separated punctures, distance 1–4 puncture diameters, most punctures with long erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc in middle with a pair of weak impressions, lateral margins distinctly beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum but without visible setation. Elytra elongate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows larger and denser than punctures on pronotum, punctures with long erect setae; intervals with fine punctures, most with long erect setae, interval 9 with 5 distinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra prolonged. All femora each with a distinct acute tooth. Tibiae simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus triangular with broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +L. tramtonica + + +sp. n. + +shares with + +L. tamdaoensis +Masumoto, 1996 + +the large body size, the cordiform pronotum medially with a pair of weak impressions and with beaded lateral margins, and the femora each with a distinct tooth. However, in + +L. tramtonica + + +sp. n. + +the eyes are prominent, the punctures of the pronotum and elytral intervals are distinctly smaller and more separate, and the apicale of the aedeagus has a broadly rounded apex (compare +Figs. 11, 12 +). + +L. tonkinensis +Schuster, 1926 + +from Chapa (= Sa Pa) and + +L. fanjingshanana +Ren & Hua, 2006 + +from +China +( +Guangxi +) are also large and have the lateral margins of the pronotum beaded, but the femora are unarmed. In + +L. fanjingshanana + +the apicale of the aedeagus is triangular with rounded apex ( +Fig. 13 +), in + +L. tonkinensis + +the aedeagus is unknown so far. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Tram Ton Pass, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA71FFE4FF69FA3681DEC683.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA71FFE4FF69FA3681DEC683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090ba8e6032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA71FFE4FF69FA3681DEC683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena vietnamica +Masumoto, 1995 + + + + + + + +New material. +N + +Vietnam +, +Vinh Phuc Prov. +, +Tam Dao NP +, + +950 m + +, + +1–4.VI.2013 + +, leg. +L. Bartolozzi +& al., +1 ex. +SMNS + +.—N + +Vietnam +, +Vinh Phuc Prov. +, +Tam Dao NP +, + +990 m + +, + +23.X.2018 + +, leg. +A. Faille +& +V. T. Tu +, +1 ex. +SMNS + +.— + +Vietnam +, +Cao Bang Prov. +, +Pia Ouac NP +, near +Salmon Station +, + +1270 m + +, + +12–18.V.2019 + +, leg. +H. Schillhammer +& al., +3 ex. +NHMW + +, + +2 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA71FFE7FF69F88184EFC095.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA71FFE7FF69F88184EFC095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f8b82d07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA71FFE7FF69F88184EFC095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena armidentata +Wei & Ren, 2018 + + + + + + + +New material. + +China +, +Zhejiang +, +Tianmu Shan +, pass + +25 km +N Linan + +, + +620–820 m + +, + +16.VI.2007 + +, leg. +A. Pütz +, +1 ex. +SMNS + +.— + +China +, +Zhejiang +, +W Tianmu Shan NR +, + +300 m + +, + +22.V.1996 + +, leg. +J. Cooter +, +1 ex. +SMNS + +.— + +China +, +Zhejiang +, +W Tianmu Shan NR +, + +1100–1200 m + +, + +15.VI.2007 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +, +3 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Described from the adjacent +Anhui Province +( +Wei & Ren 2018 +). +Wei & Ren (2019) +compiled a key to the few known + +Laena +species + +from the +Jiangsu +, +Anhui +, and +Zhejiang +provinces close to +Shanghai +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE6FF69F9FA8435C1B5.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE6FF69F9FA8435C1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2556eb3ec69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE6FF69F9FA8435C1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena hainanica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +19 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +China +, +Hainan +Isl., + +Bawangling Forest +Park + +, + +12.3 km +SE Baotie + +, + +1050 m + +, + +8.V.2011 + +, leg. +M. Fikáček +, +NMPC + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as for holotype, +2 ex. +SMNS + +.— + +China +, +Hainan +Isl., +Limushan +, above +Forest Centre +, + +650–900 m + +, + +6.V.2011 + +, leg. +M. Fikáček +, +2 ex. +NMPC + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.8–4.2 mm +, dorsal surface dark brown without metallic reflection. Eyes weakly prominent. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with large, partly confluent punctures, distance 0.5–2 puncture diameters, most punctures with long erect setae; surface feebly convex and shining, disc without impressions; lateral margins strongly beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar but sparser punctures than on pronotum, and with shorter setation. Elytra ovate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, punctures without setae; intervals with a few scattered fine punctures with long erect setae, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora without teeth. Tibiae of both sexes simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus broad triangular with rounded apex, see +Fig. 19 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laena hainanica + + +sp. n. + +is the second known endemic species from the +Hainan +Island besides + +Laena dentatocrassa +Zhao & Ren, 2012 + +(Jianfengling NR). On the contrary, this species is larger ( +5–6 mm +), pronotum and elytra are more elongate, pronotum is widest near anterior angles, lateral margins of the pronotum are only feebly beaded, all femora each with a distinct and massive tooth, and the apicle of the aedeagus is broad spade-like with truncate apex. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +Hainan +Island, where the species was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FAEC83C3C5AE.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FAEC83C3C5AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf5d02bb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FAEC83C3C5AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena gouizhouica +Schawaller, 2008 + + + + + + + +New material. + +China +, +Fujian +, + +Wuyishan +Mts. + +, SE Tongmu-Guadun, + +1260 m + +, + +29.V.2018 + +, leg. +D. Král +& +J. Růžička +, +1 ex. +NMPC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from the +Gouizhou Province +. The new record from +Fujian +coincides with this species in all external characters as well in the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FE28850BC48E.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FE28850BC48E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35b2cbbf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FE28850BC48E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena fanjingshanana +Ren & Hua, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +13 +) + + + + +New material. + +China +, C +Guangxi +, +Yingxi Xian +, +Dayao Shan +, +Mt. Shenlong +, + +1961 m + +, + +V–VI.2012 + +, leg. +M. Häckel +& +K. & R. Sehnal +, +2 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length +9.6–9.8 mm +, dorsal surface blackish without metallic reflection. Eyes weakly prominent. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with separated punctures, distance 1–4 puncture diameters, punctures without setae; surface convex and shining, disc with a pair impressions slightly posteriorly the middle and one not paired anteriorly; lateral margins beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum and also without visible setation. Elytra elongate with rows of punctures in weak striae, punctures of rows larger than punctures on pronotum, punctures without setae; intervals with a few fine punctures without setae, interval 9 with 4 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra prolonged. All femora without teeth. Tibiae of both sexes simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus triangular with rounded apex ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This large species known from +Guangxi +, Fanjingshan was described in a hardly accessible paper written in the Chinese language ( +Ren & Hua 2006 +). The body length was given as 8.0– +8.5 mm +. A photograph or drawing of the dorsal view is missing. The drawing of the aedeagus shows an apicale with a knob-like apex, which is quite unusual in the genus and probably based on wrong observation. The authors hope not to fail in assigning the newly collected above-listed specimens from the Dayao Shan to + +L. fanjingshanana + +. This locality lies not far from the locus typicus Fanjingshan in +Guangxi +. The above-given redescription is based on the new material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FED08538C1DD.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FED08538C1DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e09f98f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA72FFE7FF69FED08538C1DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena brunkei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +18 +) + + + + +Remarks. +See description and diagnosis under species from +Vietnam +, known also from +China +, +Guizhou +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA73FFE6FF69FD8B825BC539.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA73FFE6FF69FD8B825BC539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616e82654ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA73FFE6FF69FD8B825BC539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena hajeki + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +20 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +China +, +Guangdong +, +W Qixing +, +Heishiding NR +, + +190–260 m + +, + +1–3.V.2011 + +, leg. +M. Fikáček +& +J. Hájek +, +NMPC + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as for holotype, +2 ex. +NMPC + +, + +1 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 5.0– +5.6mm +, dorsal surface dark brown with a metallic reflection of head and pronotum. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with large, but not confluent punctures, distance 1–3 puncture diameters, most punctures with long erect setae; surface feebly convex and shining, disc without impressions; lateral margins strongly beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum, but without visible setation. Elytra elongate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, punctures with long erect setae; intervals without punctures, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora without teeth. Tibiae of both sexes simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus long triangular, with acute apex, basale long, see +Fig. 20 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the first species from the Guangdong Province. It is similar concerning the general body shape, beaded lateral margins of pronotum, and dorsal punctation to + +Laena hongkongica +Schawaller & Aston, 2017 + +from adjacent +Hongkong +, but this species can be separated by the presence of a longitudinal impression at the basal part of the pronotum, by the elytral intervals with punctures and setation, by the anterior femora without and the middle and posterior femora with acute teeth, and by the apicale of the aedeagus short and broad and with truncate apex. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Jiři Hájek ( +Prague +), one of the collectors of the +type +series, as an appreciation for long-term and trustful cooperation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA73FFE9FF69FA0C846DC15D.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA73FFE9FF69FA0C846DC15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dff898efb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA73FFE9FF69FA0C846DC15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena lianhua + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +14 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +China +, N +Jiangxi +, + +15 km +SE Jiujiang + +, +Lianhua Forest Park +, + +30.V.–6.VI.2004 + +, leg. +J. Turna +, +SMNS +(antennae and legs partly broken). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.8 mm +, dorsal surface dark brown without metallic reflection. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin only somewhat narrower than the anterior one; with separated large punctures, distance 1–3 puncture diameters, most punctures with long erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc basally with weak impression; lateral margins not beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum, but without visible setation. Elytra ovate with rows of punctures in weak striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, punctures with long erect setae; intervals with a few punctures without setae, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora with small but distinct teeth. Tibiae in males simple, without peculiarities.Apicale of aedeagus long and narrow triangular with acute apex, see +Fig. 14 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +L. lianhua + + +sp. n. + +shares with + +L. hlavaci +Schawaller, 2008 + +also from +Jiangxi +the armature of the femora, the dorsal erect setation, and the unbeaded lateral margins of the pronotum, but in + +L. lianhua + + +sp. n. + +the elytra are broader, the pronotum is also broader with denser punctation, and the apicale of the aedeagus is longer and narrower. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Lianhua Forest Park, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA75FFE0FF69FDEF850EC515.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA75FFE0FF69FDEF850EC515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d47652dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA75FFE0FF69FDEF850EC515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena brunkei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +18 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, N +Vietnam +, +Cao Bang Prov. +, +Pia Ouac NP +, summit road, + +1800 m + +, + +17–18.V.2019 + +, leg. +A. J. Brunke +& +H. Schillhammer +, +NHMW + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as for holotype, +1 ex. +NHMW + +, + +1 ex. +SMNS + +.— + +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Shan +, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +5–11.VI.2014 + +, leg. +C. Reuter +, +1 ♀ +SMNS + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.7–4.7 mm +, dorsal surface light brown without metallic reflection. Eyes weakly prominent. Antennomere 1 unusually enlarged. Pronotum round, widest across before middle, posterior margin similar wide as the anterior one; with large and confluent punctures, distance 0.5–1 puncture diameters, some punctures with short erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc without impressions; lateral margins not beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum, but without visible setation. Elytra ovate with irregular punctation, not arranged in regular rows and intervals, punctures large as on pronotum but not confluent, punctures adjacent to suture forming two irregular rows; some punctures with short erect setae; lateral intervals without setiferous pores; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora without teeth or sharp angles. Tibiae of both sexes simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus triangular with rounded apex ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +L. brunkei + + +sp. n. + +shares with + +L. burckhardti +Schawaller, 1998 + +from +Thailand +and + +L. kresli +Schawaller, 2014 + +from +Laos +(known only from the +type +loacalties) the small body size, the unarmed femora and the elytra with irregular punctation without separation into punctural rows and intervals. Additional species with irregularly punctured elytra are so far unknown in southeastern Asia. + +L. brunkei + + +sp. n. + +can be separated from both by lacking elytral setiferous pores, and by rough and confluent pronotal punctures. The aedeagi of these three species are similar, compare the figures in +Schawaller (1998 +, +2014 +). See also figures and diagnosis of + +L. honba + + +sp. n. + +below. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Adam J. Brunke (Ottawa), one of the collectors of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA75FFE2FF69FA5080CCC1C9.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA75FFE2FF69FA5080CCC1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bae2129b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA75FFE2FF69FA5080CCC1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena faillei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +15 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +Vietnam +, +Cam Lam +, +Suoi Cat +, +Hon Ba NR +, +Yersin +, + +1500 m + +, + +14.XI.2013 + +, leg. +B. Fontaine +& +O. Gargomini +, +SMNS + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as for holotype, +3 ex. +SMNS + +, + +1 ex. +IEBH + +.— + +Vietnam +, +Cam Lam +, +Suoi Cat +, +Hon Ba NR +, +Yersin +, + +1500 m + +, + +13.XI.2013 + +, leg. +A. Faille +, +1 ex. +SMNS + +.— + +Vietnam +, +Khan Hoa +, +Suoi Cat +, +Hon Boa NR +, + +900–1160 m + +, + +19.XI.2013 + +, leg. +A. Faille +, +1 ♀ +SMNS + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 4.0– +4.8 mm +, dorsal surface dark brownish with a feeble greenish lustre, legs distictly lighter. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum trapezoid, widest across anterior angles, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with large separated punctures, distance 0.5–3 puncture diameters, a few punctures laterally with long erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc in middle without impression(s), lateral margins distinctly beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum but without visible setation. Elytra elongate oval with rows of punctures in feeble striae, punctures of rows similar as punctures on pronotum, some punctures laterally and at elytral declivity with long erect setae; intervals with very few glabrous punctures, interval 9 with 5 distinct setiferous pores, intervals convex, external intervals stronger convex and nearly keel-like; surface shining.Apex of elytra prolonged.All femora without teeth or sharp angles. Tibiae simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus long triangular with acute apex ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Dorsal view of + +Laena +species + +from Vietnam and southeastern China. +1. + +L. faillei + + +sp. n. + +, ♀ paratype, Vietnam, SMNS. +2. + +L. brunkei + + +sp. n. + +, ♁ holotype, Vietnam, NHMW. +3. + +L. lianhua + + +sp. n. + +, ♁ holotype, Jiangxi, SMNS. +4. + +L. hajeki + + +sp. n. +, + +♁ paratype, Guangdong, SMNS. 5. + +L. hainanica + + +sp. n. + +, ♁ holotype, Hainan, NMPC. +6. + +L. logshengica + + +sp. n. + +, ♁ paratype, Guangxi, NMPC. +7. + +L. honba + + +sp. n. + +, ♁ holotype, Vietnam, SMNS. Scale line: 3.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laena faillei + + +sp. n. + +shares with + +L. vietnamica +Masumoto, 1995 + +and + +L. hystrix +Masumoto, 1996 + +, both from +Vietnam +, the general body size and shape, the beaded lateral margins of the pronotum, and the unarmed femora. However, in + +L. vietnamica + +and + +L. hystrix + +the dorsal side is without metallic luster, the punctures of the pronotum and elytra are smaller and denser, nearly all dorsal punctures bear long erect setae, and the elytral intervals are nearly flat. Both mentioned species are described without figures of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of my colleague Arnaud Faille (Stuttgart), one of the collectors of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69F90B857FC7D5.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69F90B857FC7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87085718f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69F90B857FC7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena tamdaoensis +Masumoto, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +New material. +N + +Vietnam +, +Bac Kan Prov. +, +Ba Be NP +, + +350 m + +, + +3–8.VI.2011 + +, leg. +L. Bartolozzi +& al., +2 ex. +SMNS + +.— N + +Vietnam +, +Bac Kan Prov. +, +Ba Be NP +, + +220 m + +, + +19–23.V.2019 + +, leg. +H. Schillhammer +& al., +2 ex. +NHMW + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The aedeagus of this species is so far unknown. Apicale triangular with acute apex, see +Fig. 12 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FA238319C635.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FA238319C635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df31078827b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FA238319C635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena sapa +Masumoto, 1996 + + + + + + + +New material. + +Vietnam +, +Lai Châu Prov. +, +W Sa Pa +, +Tram Ton Pass +, +Fan Si Pan Trail +, + +1920–2030 m + +, + +25–28.VI.2017 + +, leg. +H. Schillhammer +& al., +2 ex. +NHMW + +, + +1 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FADB813BC5DD.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FADB813BC5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad95cd0e4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FADB813BC5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena hystrix +Masumoto, 1996 + + + + + + + +New material. + +N +Vietnam +, +Cao Bang Prov. +, +Pia Oac Mt. +, + +1600–2000 m + +, + +14–16.VI.2012 + +, leg. +L. Bartolozzi +& al., +1 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FE1784B5C485.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FE1784B5C485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142f23afdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA77FFE2FF69FE1784B5C485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena honba + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +17 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +Vietnam +, +Cam Lam +, +Suoi Cat +, +Hon Ba NR +, + +1350–1550 m + +, + +14.XI.2013 + +, leg. +A. Faille +, +SMNS +(right antenna lacking). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +3 mm +, dorsal surface dark brownish without metallic reflection. Eyes slightly prominent. Pronotum round, widest across middle, posterior margin not narrower than the anterior one; with large separated punctures, distance 1–4 puncture diameters, punctures without setae; surface convex and shining, disc in middle without impression(s), lateral margins distinctly beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with sparser and smaller punctures as on pronotum, without visible setation. Elytra round with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows similar as punctures on pronotum, punctures without setae; intervals without punctures, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals flat, external intervals slightly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra slightly prolonged. All femora without teeth or sharp angles. Tibiae simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus narrow triangular with acute apex ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laena honba + + +sp. n. + +is characterised by a small body size and shining surface, by round pronotum with separated large and glabrous punctures, by beaded lateral margins of the pronotum, by round elytra with regular rows of large and glabrous punctures, and by unarmed femora. A similar species is so far unknown from +Vietnam +, +Laos +and southeastern +China +. + +Laena kresli +Schawaller, 2014 + +from +Laos +is somewhat similar, but has the elytra with irregular punctures not arranged in rows and intervals, and the apicale of the aedeagus is shorter. See also figures and diagnosis of + +L. brunkei + + +sp. n. + +above. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Hon Ba Nature Reserve, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE8FF69F89B8401C2C5.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE8FF69F89B8401C2C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e3d5cbda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE8FF69F89B8401C2C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena yuanbaoica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +China +, NW +Guangxi +, +Yuanbao Shan +, + +1200–1500 m + +, + +6.VI.2009 + +, leg. +C. Reuter +, +SMNS +. + + + + + +Description. +Body length +7.5 mm +, dorsal surface dark brown without metallic reflection. Eyes weakly prominent. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with widely separated small punctures, distance 2–5 puncture diameters, most punctures with long erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc without impressions; lateral margins beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum, but without visible setation. Elytra elongate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, punctures with long erect setae; intervals with a few fine punctures and with a few setae, interval 9 with 4 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora each with a pair of similar distinct teeth. Tibiae simple, without peculiarities (only female available). Aedeagus unknown, only female available. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Can be recognised by large body size, by the cordiform pronotum with beaded lateral margins and widely separated punctures, and by the femora each with a pair of similar distinct teeth. This combination of external characteristics is unique among all species from southeastern +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Yuanbao Shan, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE9FF69FA23829CC745.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE9FF69FA23829CC745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700fd645d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE9FF69FA23829CC745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena ovipennis +Schuster, 1926 + + + + + + + +New material. + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, Linʼan +County +, + +West Tianmushan +NR + +, above +Chanyuan Temple +, + +440– 450 m + +, + +24.VI.2017 + +, leg. +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +, +1 ex. +NMPC + +.— + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, Linʼan +County +, +West Tianmushan +, + +100 m + +SE top of Immortal Peak, + +1470 m + +, + +28. +VII + + + +.2017, leg. +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +, +1 ex. +NMPC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was figured by +Schawaller & Aston (2017) +. From adjacent +Shanghai + +Laena hongqiao +Song, Zhou, Chen, Lin & Zhu (2019) + +was described ( + +Song +et al. +2019 + +). This species is similar to + +L. ovipennis + +, but can be mainly separated by unarmed femora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE9FF69FEA38556C5DD.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE9FF69FEA38556C5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f5fdc8474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7CFFE9FF69FEA38556C5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +7984382 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena logshengica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +16 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +China +, +Guangxi +, trail +Logsheng Hot Spring +to +Dashankou +, + +400–490 m + +, + +11–14.IV.2013 + +, leg. +M. Fikáček +, J. Hájek & +J. Růžička +, +NMPC + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as for holotype, +6 ex. +NMPC +.— +China +, +Guangxi +, + +Shiwandashan National Forest +Park + +, + +290–360 m + +, + +5–9.IV.2013 + +, leg. +M. Fikáček +, J. Hájek & +J. Růžička +, +1 ex. +SMNS +.— +China +, +Fujian +, +Yenpingfu +, coll. +Reitter +, without further data, +5 ex. +SMNS +(labelled as „sp. n.“ by Schuster) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.8–4.8 mm +, dorsal surface dark brown without metallic reflection. Eyes weakly prominent. Last antennomere unusually enlarged. Pronotum cordiform, widest across anterior third, posterior margin distinctly narrower than the anterior one; with separated punctures, distance 1–4 puncture diameters, most punctures with long erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc without impressions; lateral margins not beaded; posterior corners rounded; prothoracic hypomera with similar punctures as on pronotum, but without visible setation. Elytra elongate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, punctures with long erect setae; intervals without punctures, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals feebly convex, external intervals distinctly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora without teeth. Tibiae of both sexes simple, without peculiarities. Apicale of aedeagus tringular with acute apex, basale long, see +Fig. 16 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to the few species of southeastern +China +with unbeaded lateral margins of the pronotum. Another known species with unbeaded margins is + +L. hlavaci +Schawaller, 2008 + +from +Jiangxi +, but this species possesses all femora with distinct teeth. + +Laena armidentata +Wei & Ren, 2018 + +from +Anhui +and +Zhejiang +with unbeaded margins can be separated by small teeth only at the anterior and middle femora. The similar + +Laena guangxica +Schawaller, 2008 + +( +Guangxi +) and + +Laena jiangxica +Schawaller, 2008 + +( +Jiangxi +) possess beaded lateral margins of the pronotum. Additionally, in + +L. guangxica + +the pronotum is widest across the middle with the posterior margin as wide as the anterior margin, and the convex elytral intervals bear scattered fine punctures with long setae. In + +L. jiangxica + +the pronotum is widest across anterior third as in + +L. logshengica + + +sp. n. + +, but + +L. jiangxica + +is larger (5.5–6.0 mm), and the elytral intervals are flat with scattered fine puctures and long setae. + +Laena hajeki + +sp. n. +from Guandong is also similar, but this species is larger on average (5.0– +5.6 mm +), and the lateral margins of the pronotum are distinctly beaded. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Logsheng Hot Spring, in whose vicinity part of the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7DFFE8FF69FCD38252C3AD.xml b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7DFFE8FF69FCD38252C3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99078a240a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/87/CB5E87F7FA7DFFE8FF69FCD38252C3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New species and records of Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Vietnam, southeastern China, and Korea + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang +0000-0003-1482-7386 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & schawaller. ehrenamt @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 7386 +schawaller.ehrenamt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bellersheim, Aron +0000-0002-5607-328X +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & bellersheim. aron @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5607 - 328 X +bellersheim.aron@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +5296 + + +4 + + +540 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.3 +1175-5326 +2EE722D2-463B-463F-8EA3-E9A099E85154 + + + + + + + +Laena rotundicollis +Marseul, 1876 + + + + + + + +New material. + +S +Korea +, +Sobae Mts. +, +Witae +, +Jinju +, + +400 m + +, + +16.V.2014 + +, leg. +M. Košťál +, +4 ex. +SMNS + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Described from +Japan +. + +Laena chejuana + +was described from the Korean island Chejudo between +Korea +and +Japan +( +Chûjô 1992 +). This taxon is unknown to the authors but it seems likely that it is a junior synonym of + +Laena rotundicollis +Marseul, 1876 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC739314FCEEFE8549C8FDEE.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC739314FCEEFE8549C8FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b050b2bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC739314FCEEFE8549C8FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + + +Aristiidae +Lowry and Stoddart, 1997 + + + + + +The family +Aristiidae +was represented by the genera + +Aristias +Boeck + +, + +Boca +Lowry and Stoddart + +and + +Perrierella +Chevreux and Bouvier + +, with the addition of + +Miramarassa +Ortiz, Lalana and Lio. Later, +Lowry (2006) + +established the family +Miramarassidae +(monogeneric and monospecific) to include the species + +M. sanchezi +Ortiz, Lalana and Lio, 1999 + +, now endemic to Cuban waters. Three species of the genus + +Boca + +have been described up to the present: + +B. campi +Lowry and Stoddart, 1997 + +, + +B. elvae +Lowry and Stoddart, 1997 + +and + +B. megachela +Lowry and Stoddart, 1997 + +, all collected in Florida waters. The description of the species + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +increases the number of species of the genus to four. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC739318FCEEFD0A492AFAE3.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC739318FCEEFD0A492AFAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adcf1d10aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC739318FCEEFD0A492AFAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + + +Boca normae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. + +Adult female with oostegites, length +1.5 mm +, presence of an embryo, (ANC07.1.3.011–Acuario Nacional de +Cuba +), associated with filamentous algae at a depth of +20 m +, from the Cayo Matias Blue Hole, SW +Cuba +, +22°07’06”N +, +81°30’45”W +, Carlos Varela coll., +18 July 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head short with big ovoid eyes. Antenna 1 with an accessory flagellum with 2 articles, second 0.5 times length of first. Epistome and upper lip fused. Mandible with mobile plate represented by one seta; molar rounded without setae; article 3 of mandibular palp with 2 distal setae, 8 long parallel setae and 5 very short setae on distal half. Maxilla 1 with 7 setae on outer lobe. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, article 7 almost straight. Coxa 1 reduced. Coxae 2 and 3 similar in shape and size. Coxa 5 with posteroventral lobe. Coxa 6 with reduced posteroventral lobe. Pereopods with anterodistal spur on article 6, article 7 ending in nail. Inner ramus of uropod 3 shorter than outer. Telson with lobes slightly separated. Gills sack-shaped without folds. Oostegites short and without setae. + + + + +Description +. +Body +without setae, gnathopods and pereopods with few setae. Head shorter than pereonite 1; compound eye with big ommatidia occupying half of head; rostrum absent; lateral cephalic lobe big and at right angle ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). + + +Antenna 1 +subequal in length to head, 2 first segments of pereon combined; peduncle subequal in length to flagellum; 3 distoventral sensorial callinophores; article 2 of accessory flagellum with 2 terminal setae more than half length of main flagellum, this with 3 articles ( +Fig. 5 +E). + + +Antenna 2 +subequal in length to antenna 1; distoventral angle of article 4 of peduncle forming a small lobe directed towards front; flagellum with 4 articles ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + +Mouthpart bundle +quadrangular in lateral view. + + +Mandible +incisor with four teeth surrounding one big and central tooth; accesory setae absent; palp inserted in mandibular medial zone, 3 articles, first two without setae, article 3, 0.75 times length of second article, 1 A-3 seta, 3 submarginal B-3 setae, 12 B-3 setae ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +Maxilla 1 +with narrow inner lobe, 3 distal setae with setules; outer lobe widened, with 7 robust setae; ST1 long; ST 2, ST4 and ST7 short; STA and STD short; palp with 2 articles, second longer than first, with 3 robust setae toothed distally ( +Fig. 5 +H). + + +Maxilla 2 +with outer lobe with 8 distal setae, one long and strong; inner lobe short, armed with 7 simple setae, 2 with setules ( +Fig. 5 +F). + + +Maxilliped +with inner lobe 0.5 times length of outer lobe, 3 apical setae; outer lobe foliaceous, 3 small subdistal setae; palp 2 articles; article 2 shorter than 1; one short seta and one long seta ( +Fig. 5 +G). + + +Gnathopod 1 +article 2 longer than others combined; one short robust posterodistal seta; article 3 with one long robust posterodistal seta; posterior margin of article 4 with tuft of 3 small and one long setae; article 5 forming small posterior lobe, armed with 4 long setae; article 6 oval with 2 short distal setae; distal half of palm margin with 4 short setae and setules; article 7 half length of 6 ( +Fig. 6 +A). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, lateral view of body; B, head; C, left mandible; D, antenna 2; E, antenna 1; F, maxilla 2; G, maxilliped; H, maxilla 1. + + + +Gnathopod 2 +article 2 elongate and slightly curved backwards; article 3 with small posterodistal seta; article 4 short, with one long posterior seta; article 5 0.33 times longer than 6, anterior margin with 3 long setae, 12 long setae on posterior margin; article 6 forming small anterior lobe with 4 long setae, long setae on both margins, small chela; article 7 transformed into a diminutive mobile finger ( +Fig. 6 +B). + + +Pereopod 3 +article 2 narrow, subequal in length to articles 3, 4 and 5 combined; article 6 two times length of article 5, one posterodistal spur; article 7 with nail ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + +Pereopod 4 +similar to previous pereopod, anterior margin of article 6 with 2 small subdistal tubercles ( +Fig. 6 +D). + + +Pereopods 5–7 +article 2 widened, forming posterior lobe. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5; F, epimera 2–3. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, pereopod 6; B, pereopod 7; C, uropod 1; D, uropod 2; E, uropod 3; F, telson. + + + +Pereopod 5 +anterior margin of article 2 with 4 robust setae; article 4 with one robust anterodistal seta ( +Fig. 6 +E). + + +Pereopod 6 +anterior margin of article 2 with 3 robust setae, 3 on posterior margin; article 4 with one robust posterodistal seta ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + +Pereopod 7 +article 2 quadrangular, posterodistally narrow; anterior margin with 3 robust setae, posterior margin with 3 posterior robust setae; articles 3, 4 and 5 with one robust anterodistal seta ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + +Uropod 1 +rami longer than peduncle, one long robust seta on posterodistal angle of peduncle; rami subequal in length, outer ramus finely serrate on both sides ( +Fig. 7 +C). + + +Uropod 2 +rami longer than peduncle, one short robust seta on posterodistal angle of peduncle; rami subequal in length, outer ramus finely serrate on posterior margin, inner ramus distally serrate on posterior margin ( +Fig. 7 +D). + + +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 2 short robust posterodistal setae, as long as inner ramus; outer ramus with 2 articles, article 1 subequal in length to inner ramus; article 2 less than half length of article 1, posterior margin finely serrate; article 2 of outer ramus with posterior margin serrate ( +Fig. 7 +E). + + +Telson +subrectangular, deeply cleft; lobes obliquely truncate, with a short robust seta subdistally and minute seta marginally on apex of both lobes ( +Fig. 7 +F). + + +Epimeron 2–3 +with ventral margin rounded, posteriorly angular ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +B. megachela + +in that the dactylus of gnathopod 1 reaches the middle of the palm margin, the mandibular palp lacks setae on article 2, article 3 is very setose, coxa 2 has no anterior cleft, and article 2 of the accessory flagellum is elongate. In + +B. megachela + +, the dactylus of gnathopod 2 fixes the palm completely, the mandibular palp has a distal seta on article 2, and article 3 has 2 distal setae. Compared with + +B. elvae + +, + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +has an ovoid and large eye, whereas the eye in + +B. elvae + +is small and circular. Also, coxae 1, 2 and 3 have a spiny margin, and the anterior margin of articles 4, 5 and 6 of gnathopod 1 bear robust setae. Finally, it is different from + +B. campi + +in that it has a larger eye, article 2 of the accessory flagellum of antenna 1 is elongate, article 4 of antenna 2 forms a distal posterior lobe, the mandibular palp has no setae on article 2, article 3 is more setose, article 2 of the outer lobe of the maxilliped has a very long distal seta, and the inner lobe is half the length of the outer lobe. + +Boca campi + +has a smaller eye, article 2 of the accessory flagellum is shorter, article 4 of antenna 2 does not form a distal posterior lobe, the mandibular palp has 2 setae on article 2, article 3 has 2 distal setae, article 2 of the outer lobe of the maxilliped has short setae, and the inner lobe is less than half the length of the outer lobe. + + + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + +constitutes the first record of the genus for the Caribbean Sea, Cuban waters, and for a blue hole worldwide. This result confirms the endemism of the genus + +Boca + +in the Tropical Western Atlantic that includes the Gulf of +Mexico +and the Caribbean Sea. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor to Norma Montes Rodriguez, wife of the first author. + + +Additional records. +The following peracarid crustaceans were collected from the Cayo Matias Blue Hole, SW +Cuba +, +22°07’06”N +, +81°30’45”W +, Carlos Varela coll., +18 July 2010 +) together with + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +and + +Boca normae + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC759312FCEEFB174B9EF9C1.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC759312FCEEFB174B9EF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc25007bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC759312FCEEFB174B9EF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + +Gnathiidae Leach, 1814 + + + + +The isopods of the family +Gnathiidae +constitute a polymorphic group. They are fish parasites during their larval stages. The adult males and females stop feeding and generally live in sponges, coral rubble and sediment, in contrast with the praniza larvae that forms part of the marine plankton ( +Kensley & Schotte 1989 +; +Svavarsson 2006 +). Since the classic monograph of the group by +Monod (1926) +, only +Cohen and Poore (1994) +have published an exhaustive revision of these crustaceans, with 10 valid genera. Up to date, 12 genera have been described for the family + +Gnathiidae ( + +Schotte +et al. +2012 + +) + +. + + +The genera + +Bythognathia + +, + +Caecognathia + +and + +Gnathia + +have been documented from the Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean Sea ( +Camp 1988 +; Schotte +et al +. 2009). + +Gnathia + +is the only gnathiid genus recorded from +Cuba +with the following four species: + +G. maxillaris +(Montagu, 1804) + +, + +G. virginalis +, +Monod, 1926 + +, + +G. puertoricensis +Menzies and Glynn, 1968 + +and +G. h e m i n g w a y i +Ortiz and Lalana, 1997. The finding of + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +increases the number of species described for this Caribbean archipelago to five. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC759315FCEEF91D4B63F8C7.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC759315FCEEF91D4B63F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abef307116c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC759315FCEEF91D4B63F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + + +Gnathia micheli + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +. Adult male, length +3.3 mm +, (ANC07.1.3.009–Marine collections of the Acuario Nacional de +Cuba +), associated with filamentous algae at a depth of +20 m +, from the Cayo Matias Blue Hole, SW +Cuba +, +22°07’06”N +, +81°30’45”W +, Carlos Varela coll., +18 July 2010 +. + + + +Paratype +. + +Adult male, length +2.8 mm +; adult male, length +2.6 mm +; praniza larva, all specimens deposited on ANC07.1.3.010–Acuario Nacional de +Cuba +, associated with filamentous algae at a depth of +20 m +, from the Cayo Matias Blue Hole, SW +Cuba +, +22°07’06”N +, +81°30’45”W +, Carlos Varela coll., +18 July 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Cephalosome 1.25 times longer than wide, without posterior tubercle, dorsal notch wide and deep; mandible with 1 seta, blade with 11 teeth, inner and incisor lobes present; pylopod with 2 articles, basal article foliaceous with 3 long distal setae, distal article circular with 3 short subdistal setae; maxilliped with basal article foliaceous and subquadrate, subequal in length to other 4; pereonal segment 1 short, hardly visible; pleotelson with 2 teeth on each lateral margin. + + + + +Description. +Body +with cephalosome quadrate, half length of pereon, lateral margins convex; numerous very fine granules on cephalosome; pereonal segments 1–4 smooth, pereon 5 with one subterminal small tubercle on each side, pereon 6 bearing 2 small anterior tubercles, 1 at middle area and 1 posterior on each side. Eyes well developed, lateral and sessile, 0.25 length of cephalosome; frontal border transverse; mediofrontal process absent; inferior frontolateral process conical, half length of superior frontolateral process; superior frontolateral process conical with two setae on tip and one on basal inner side; lamina dentate not visible in dorsal view, with 9 teeth; external scissura shallow; supraocular lobe pronounced; ventral accessory supraocular lobe very small. Cephalosome with broad dorsal sulcus which is tapering backward, without posterior median tubercle at base of sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +A–C, F). + + +Antenna 1 +sparsely setose, article 3 elongate, flagellum of 6 articles ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Antenna 2 +longer than antenna 1; flagellum of antenna 2 of 8 articles ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + +Mandible +curved half length of cephalosome; incisor present; unarmed carina; slight mandibular incisor halfway alone; ventral dentate; blade on proximal half, without pseudoblade; ( +Fig. 1 +C, D). + + +Maxilliped +with 5 articles; external margins of articles 2–4 bearing long plumose setae; endite barely, reaching one third of article 3 ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Pylopod +2-articulated, internal margin of article 1 convex and covered with long plumose setae; with one long lateral and one short distal areolae; inner margin concave, covered with very short setae; distal border concave with 3 subdistal setae; distal article 0.15 times of basal, rounded with 3 small distal setae ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + +Pereon +widest anteriorly, as wide as cephalosome. Pereonite 1 dorsally not reaching lateral margins; pereonites 2 and 3 subequal; pereonite 3 with posterolateral lobe; pereonite 4 with deep anterior constriction; pereonites 4–6 narrower than pereonite 3, as long as pereonites 2 and 3 combined; pereonite 6 posterolateral corner with 5 setae; pereonite 7 narrow overlapping pleon ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Pereopod 2 +article 2 narrow, anterior margin with 3 tubercles and 4 robust setae directed upward, posterior margin with 4 setae; article 3 with a long robust seta and a short subdistal seta on anterior margin; 4 short setae and 2 long setae on posterior margin; article 4 with one long and one short setae on anterior margin, 3 setae and one distal tubercle on posterior margin, article 5 with one distal seta on anterior margin and one tubercle and 4 robust setae on posterior margin, article 6 with 3 equidistant anterior setae, 4 robust setae, and 2 short and robust distal setae on posterior margin, article 7 with one posterior robust seta and 3 setae anterior to nail ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Pereopod 3 +article 2 wide, anterior margin with 8 tubercles and 5 setae, posterior margin with 8 very short setae and one long distal seta; article 3 with one long and one short seta on anterior margin, 8 short setae on posterior margin, distal half finely serrate; article 4 with one long seta on anterior margin, 7 tubercles and 3 setae on posterior margin; article 5 with 2 big tubercles among which there are 4 smaller ones, and 6 setae of different lengths; article 6 with 2 distal setae on anterodistal edge, 8 tubercles and one robust distal setae on posterior margin; article 7 with one long and one short seta ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Pereopod 4 +article 2 wide with 4 tubercles on posterior margin; article 3 with 2 long setae on anterior margin, 11 tubercles on posterior; article 4 with 5 tubercles and 5 setae on posterior margin; article 5 with one short seta on anterior margin and one big and 5 small tubercles on posterior; article 6 with 2 setae on anterior margin, and 7 tubercles, one robust intermediate seta and one distal seta on posterior; article 7 with one short and one long seta ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +Pereopod 5 +article 2 narrow with 5 short and one long setae on anterior margin, 3 long and 2 short setae on posterior; article 3 with 2 setae on anterior margin, 5 setae on posterior serrate margin; article 4 with 3 subdistal tubercles, 2 distal setae on anterior margin, 2 setae on posterior; article 5 with 3 posterior robust setae and 3 long anterior setae on posterior margin; article 6 with 3 robust setae and one seta on anterior margin, a serrate margin on basal half of posterior margin, 3 setae on distal half; article 7 with 2 long robust posterior setae ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, dorsal view of body; B, lateral view of cephalosome; C, dorsal view of cephalosome; D, ventral viewof cephalosome; E, antenna 1; F, antenna 2. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, pylopod; B, maxilliped; C, uropod; D, pleotelson. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. A, pereopod 6; B, pleopod 2. + + + +Pereopod 6 +article 2 narrow with 8 tubercles and 5 setae on anterior margin, 3 distal setae on posterior; article 3 with 3 setae on anterior margin, 2 setae on basal half and a serrate margin with 2 distal setae on posterior margin; article 4 with 3 distal setae on anterior margin and 3 on posterior; article 5 with one distal seta on anterior margin, a serrate margin on anterior half and 3 setae on distal half of posterior margin; article 6 with 4 setae on anterior margin, a serrate margin on basal half with 2 strong robust setae and 4 setae on distal margin; article 7 with 4 basal setae and 4 intermediate anterior setae ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +Pleopod 2 +with 7 long and 2 short distal setae on exopod; 7 long and one short on endopod; appendix masculina wide, almost straight and 0.33 times length of endopod ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + +Uropod +outer ramus longer and wider than inner; with 5 plumose distal setae on exopod; 4 plumose distal setae on endopod ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Pleotelson +subtriangular, 2 teeth on each lateral margin, shorter than endopod of uropod ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of our friend Michel Hendrickx, researcher of Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, for his extensive contributions to carcinology. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +is closely related to + +G. beethoveni +Paul and Menzies, 1971 + +and + +G. hemingwayi +, Ortiz and Lalana, 1997 + +. The new species may be separated from these species by the following characters: + +G. beethoveni + +and +G. h e m i n g w a y i +have four subequal frontolateral processes on the frontal margin of the cephalosome, while in + +G. micheli + + +n. sp. + +the two internal processes are short and the external ones are longer. The ventral view of the cephalosome of + +G. micheli + + +n. sp. + +bears 9 teeth on lamina dentata whereas in + +G. beethoveni + +and + +G. hemingwayi + +it has no teeth. The pylopod of + +G. beethoveni + +and +G. h e m i n g w a y i +has three articles, while + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +has two articles. In + +G. micheli + + +n. sp. + +, the pereonal segment 4 is long and narrow anteriorly, whereas in + +G. beethoveni + +and + +G. hemingwayi + +it is short. + +Gnathia micheli + + +n. sp. + +has two robust setae on each lateral margin of the pleotelson, while + +G. beethoveni + +and + +G. hemingwayi + +have none. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC79931EFCEEFD2C4B80FCD8.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC79931EFCEEFD2C4B80FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d69ebc64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC79931EFCEEFD2C4B80FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + +Nannastacidae Bate, 1866 + + + + + +Procampylaspis + +sp. (adult male, length +2.5 mm +) + + +This genus is the first time recorded from +Cuba +. + + +The two cirolanids, i.e. + +Cirolana parva + +and + +C. crenulitelson + +, as well as + +Procampylaspis + +sp. are deposited together at the collections of the Acuario Nacional de +Cuba +(ANC07.1.3.013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC79931EFCEEFED84CD5FE4A.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC79931EFCEEFED84CD5FE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0075e5b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC79931EFCEEFED84CD5FE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + +Cirolanidae Dana, 1852 + + + + + +Cirolana parva +Hansen, 1890 + +(adult female, length 7.0 mm, with 3 embryos). + + + +Cirolana crenulitelson +Kensley & Schotte, 1987 + +(adult female, length +6.9 mm +, with 6 embryos). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC7F931EFCEEF9CB48ECFF42.xml b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC7F931EFCEEF9CB48ECFF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e85bde7fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/D6/CB5ED651FC7F931EFCEEF9CB48ECFF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +First records of peracarid crustaceans from the Cayo Matias Ocean Blue Hole, SW Cuba, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Varela, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +53 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209816 +8f3a9285-7f7c-49cb-b33c-ecd3f1b4ab57 +1175-5326 +209816 + + + + + + + +Gnathostenetroides + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material examined +. Juvenile female, non ovigerous, length +1.9 mm +, collection of the Acuario Nacional de +Cuba +(ANC07.1.3.012) + + + + +Remarks +. This species has small lateral eyes with 8 ommatidia; rostrum with a medial notch ( +Fig. 8 +A); antenna 2 with 8 articles, with distal aesthetasc ( +Fig. 8 +B); first pereonal segment almost as long as segment 2; article 2 of pereopod 2 shorter than article 3, article 4 as long as 2, article 5 shorter than 6, article 7 broken ( +Fig. 8 +C); pereopods 3–7 incomplete; pleopod 1 absent; pleopod 2 with rami fused into an almost round foliaceous plate ( +Fig. 8 +F); pleopod 3, inner ramus foliaceous and entire, outer with 2 article ( +Fig. 8 +D); pleopod 4, both rami wide and naked ( +Fig. 8 +E); pleotelson rounded with one notch each side, and distal end crenulated ( +Fig. 8 +G). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Gnathostenetroides + +sp. A, dorsal view of body; B, antenna 2. C, pereopod 2; D, pleopod 3; E, pleopod 4; F, pleopod 2; G, telson. + + + +This is the first record of this genus for Cuban waters and the Caribbean Sea. Although there are only two species known in the world, i.e. + +G. laodicense +Amar, 1957 + +described from the Mediterranean Sea, and + +G. pugio +Hooker, 1985 + +from the Middlegrounds in Florida ( +Kensley & Schotte 1989 +), we have decided not to describe a new species on the basis of this damaged specimen as there is very little information on the females of these rare isopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/DB/CB5EDB980F7C58169CB8264ABD41172D.xml b/data/CB/5E/DB/CB5EDB980F7C58169CB8264ABD41172D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850dac8f47c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/DB/CB5EDB980F7C58169CB8264ABD41172D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Meswaet, Yalemwork +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mangelsdorff, Ralph +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany +piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +81 + + +69 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 +1314-4049-81-69 +FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF + + + + +Cercospora cf. canscorina Chidd., Sydowia 13 (1-6): 155. 1959. +Fig. 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + +India +. +R. Br. Khandala +( +Maharashtra +), + +on + +Canscora diffusa + + +(Vahl) +R.Br. +ex +Roem. +& +Schult. +( +Gentianaceae +), +9 Nov 1956 +, Chiddarwar 4 ( + +Holotype + +: +IMI 83165 +, n.v.; + +Isotype +s + +: HCIO, BPI, n.v.) + +. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots +amphigenous, subcircular to irregularly angular, 2.5-8 mm diam., brown to reddish brown, with a dark margin. +Caespituli +amphigenous, greyish brown to brown. +Mycelium +internal. +Stromata +lacking or formed by few substomatal aggregated swollen hyphal cells. +Conidiophores +in small, loose fascicles to moderately large and dense fascicles of up to approx. 22 conidiophores, arising from internal hyphae breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or penetrating through stomatal openings, sometimes solitary, erect, straight, subcylindrical, 1-2 times geniculate, unbranched, (12-)20.5-68(-72) +x +(3-)3.5-4.5 +μm +, 0-6-septate, brown to dark brown. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal, usually monoblastic, sometimes polyblastic; loci apical or sometimes located on the shoulders of geniculations, 1.5-2.5(-3) +μm +wide, thickened and darkened. +Conidia +solitary, acicular to narrowly obclavate, straight to curved, 22-76(-80) +x +2.5-3.5 +μm +, 1-7-septate, hyaline, smooth, tip acute, base truncate to short obconically truncate, 2-3 +µm +wide, hila thickened and darkened. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, c. + +386 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°20'35"N +, +2°36'37"E +, + +on + +Vigna + + +sp., +14 Sep 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and +R. Dramani +, YMM05 (M-0312646; UNIPAR) + +. + + + +Hosts and distribution. + +On + +Canscora diffusa + +( +Gentianaceae +) from Khandala, West India ( +Chiddarwar 1959 +) and on + +Vigna unguiculata + +(as + +Vigna catjang + +(Burm.f.) Walp.) from India ( +Bhat and Pratibha 2010 +). +C. cf. canscorina +is reported here for the first time for Benin and for Africa. + + + +Notes. + +Seven species of + +Cercospora + +have previously been recorded on + +Vigna + +spp., namely + +C. apii + +, + +C. canescens + +, + +C. canscorina + +, + +C. caracallae + +(Speg.) Vassiljevsky & Karak., + +C. kikuchii + +, + +C. longispora + +Peck and + +C. vignigena + +C. Nakash., Crous, U.Braun & H.D. Shin ( +Farr and Rossman 2021 +). The present species from Benin is morphologically identical to + +C. canscorina + +( +Chiddarwar 1959 +; +Bhat and Pratibha 2010 +) except for narrower conidiophores with (3-)3.5-4.5 +μm +versus 3-7 +μm +in + +C. canscorina + +as mentioned by +Bhat and Pratibha (2010) +. The original specimen of + +C. canscorina + +was not available for morphological examination and no DNA sequence data are currently published for this species. Therefore, a reliable species identification is not possible. The application of the name for the collections from Benin is tentative and must be verified based on sequences derived from the Indian type specimen or similar samples. +C. cf. canscorina +differs from all species of + +Cercospora + +on other members of +Fabaceae +from Benin by producing unbranched, relatively pale conidiophores and above all, shorter conidiophores [(12-)20.5-68(-72) +μm +] and conidia [22-76(-80) +μm +]. Based on the multi-gene tree (Fig. +1 +) it is not possible to distinguish +Cercospora cf. canscorina +from many other + +Cercospora + +spp. + + + +Figure 5. +Cercospora cf. canscorina +on + +Vigna + +sp. (YMM05) +A +fascicle of conidiophores protruding from a stomatal opening +B +solitary conidiophores +C +conidia. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/ED/CB5EEDC18345F0F73DCB7025DBBF697A.xml b/data/CB/5E/ED/CB5EEDC18345F0F73DCB7025DBBF697A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39a4039849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/ED/CB5EEDC18345F0F73DCB7025DBBF697A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + +Liturgusa tessae +sp. n. + + + +Type. +Holotype Male, pinned. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA + + +Type locality. + +Bolivia: La Paz Dept., Ituralde Prov., San Miguel, +14°30.602'S +, +67°29.555'W +, 24-30 Sept 2007, Coll: K.B. Miller et al. (Lat. -14.510033, Long. -67.492583) + + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa tessae +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
-14.510033, -67.492583
-2.465914, -54.701313
-2.465914, -54.701313
-2.465914, -54.701313
-2.465914, -54.701313
-2.465914, -54.701313
-2.465914, -54.701313
-12.836800, -69.293383
-14.510033, -67.492583
-2.599556, -60.210631
-1.157643, -48.465362
-1.157643, -48.465362
-3.650000, -52.366667
-3.650000, -52.366667
-12.833333, -69.283333
-12.833333, -69.283333
-14.510033, -67.492583
+ + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Very similar to +Liturgusa maya +in size and shape, but with an even color patterning on the forewings, lacking highly contrasting regions. The hindwings for +Liturgusa tessae +are very rusty colored in males and pale to rusty colored in females along the anterior half of the discoidal region. The male genitalia are distinct in that the ventral left sclerite (L4A) is elongate, the terminus tapers narrowly before giving rise to a short, blunt distal process (pda). + + + +Description. + +Male. (Fig. 16A) N=9: Body length 19.23-23.89 (22.12); forewing length 13.88-15.21 (14.61); hindwing length 10.95-12.13 (11.47); pronotum length 5.71-6.65 (6.13); prozone length 1.68-2.00 (1.82); pronotum width 2.36-2.62 (2.48); pronotum narrow width 1.64-1.92 (1.76); head width 4.70-5.51 (5.03); head vertex to clypeus 1.90-2.16 (1.97); frons width 1.64-1.95 (1.77); frons height 0.61-0.69 (0.65); prothoracic femur length 5.73-6.64 (6.12); mesothoracic femur length 6.92-8.47 (7.67); mesothoracic tibia length 5.54-6.65 (5.97); mesothoracic tarsus length 4.84-5.70 (5.17); metathoracic femur length 7.23-8.63 (7.80); metathoracic tibia length 7.78-9.23 (8.27); metathoracic tarsus length 7.25-8.35 (7.61); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.31 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.39-0.43 (0.41); head shape measure 0.37-0.40 (0.39); frons shape measure 0.35-0.42 (0.37); anteroventral +femoral +spine count 14-15 (14); anteroventral tibial spine count 9-10 (10); posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + + +Figure 16. +Liturgusa tessae +sp. n., dorsal habitus: A holotype male from San Miguel, Bolivia (CLEV GSMC000263) B allotype female from Tambopata, Peru (CLEV GSMC000265). + + +Head (Fig. 42C): Transverse, the juxta-ocular protuberances small, the apex in the lateral half; the vertex slightly concave, slightly above the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a slight medial carina forming a continuous arc. Ocelli small, the central slightly larger than lateral two, all three protruding on small cuticular mounds; the lateral ocelli oriented outward. The carina on the frons thin, the medial region just ventral to the carina depressed. Clypeus transverse, the upper margin slightly convex, the lower margin slightly concave or straight; the central, transverse carina pronounced and straight. Antennae scape and pedicel pale, the flagellum fading to black in the proximal quarter. Black band extending straight over the medial carina of the frontal suture, the carina pale; black markings extend ventrally and dorsally from black band; two prominent pale marks positioned just lateral to the lateral ocelli; two pale marks positioned on the medial region of the vertex. Lower region of frons pigmented brown; the dorsolateral corners of clypeus with brown spots, the rest is pale; the mandibles and labrum with pale and brown markings; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances mostly pale with brown or black speckling; the area immediately adjacent to lateral ocelli black. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum (Fig. 47S): About 2.5 times long as wide with a moderately defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with very small, disperse tubercles in the posterior half. Prozone a little broader than long with near parallel margins that gradually taper to an evenly rounded anterior margin; margins with few blunt tubercles. Metazone with concave lateral margins, the medial region flat or slightly bulging outward; margins with small tubercles; posterior margin with a shallow medial emargination; the dorsal surface of the posterior third of the metazone depressed. Mostly pale or light brown with brown and black markings across the surface, two prominent black marks present in the posterolateral corners. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur normal with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface; anterior (internal) surface with a black mark near the base and a medial black band beginning in the distal half and terminating near the end of the femur; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A shallow femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to and between the first two proximal posteroventral spines, in line with the most distal discoidal spine; pit is pale. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine smaller than posteroventral spines (highly variable), originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the third through sixth of similar length, the second slightly longer. Prothoracic coxae smooth, the anterior surface with a black mark medially in the proximal half. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina; dorsal (anterior) carina present. Mesotarsi with first segment as long or slightly shorter than the remaining segments combined. + +Wings +: Forewings mottled with brown, pale and greenish coloration; the costal region without strongly defined banding, mostly pale with dispersed brown markings; vein coloration matching the corresponding surrounding cell colors; lacking noticeable central or proximal pale markings, the wing having evenly mottled coloration that is not highly contrasting. Forewings asymmetrically colored; one being mottled as described the other is darkened with a rust tone, the mottled pattern still visible; extending just beyond the abdomen. Hindwings rust colored (more pale proximally), the discoidal region more opaque, but translucent near the boundary with the anal region; the anal region translucent and rusty colored; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing appearing elongate. + +Abdomen: Slightly widened in the middle, the fourth tergite the widest region before a gradual posterior narrowing; a smooth, light brown or rust coloration. Tergites without posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate slightly transverse, a broadly rounded terminus. Subgenital plate irregularly rounded and without styli. +Genital Complex (Fig. 51J.1-J.6): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) elongate, the terminus tapering to a narrow point; a short, blunt distal process (pda) is centrally positioned; the right margin in the distal quarter highly sclerotized, extending to the terminus of the pda; an elliptical depression on left half is present. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) short, quickly narrowing to a sharp point, the lower margin concave and often irregular, leading to a secondary process that is short and rounded; the apical process (paa) broad and elongate, tapering to a narrow and rounded terminus. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) broad, tapering slightly to a rounded, blunt and membranous terminus; the ventral plate (pia) long, broad proximally with strongly defined grooves; the ventral process (pva) enlarged, c-shaped with a smooth surface, the distal tip broad and rounded. +Female. (Fig. 16B) N=7: Body length 23.65-29.63 (26.24); forewing length 14.71-18.43 (16.76); hindwing length 12.34-13.05 (12.7); pronotum length 6.77-7.86 (7.10); prozone length 1.99-2.27 (2.12); pronotum width 2.74-3.16 (2.93); pronotum narrow width 1.99-2.37 (2.14); head width 5.65-6.34 (5.98); head vertex to clypeus 2.35-2.64 (2.51); frons width 2.20-2.55 (2.38); frons height 0.74-0.98 (0.84); prothoracic femur length 6.68-7.83 (7.08); mesothoracic femur length 7.72-9.45 (8.33); mesothoracic tibia length 5.87-7.49 (6.57); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.23-6.39 (5.68); metathoracic femur length 7.80-9.66 (8.54); metathoracic tibia length 8.46-10.72 (9.46); metathoracic tarsus length 7.89-9.15 (8.34); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.31 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.39-0.43 (0.41); head shape measure 0.41-0.44 (0.42); frons shape measure 0.33-0.39 (0.35); anteroventral femoral spine count 14-15 (14); anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + +Head +(Fig. 42D): Slightly transverse, the juxta-ocular protuberances large, the apex just lateral of the middle; the vertex concave, above the dorsal margin of the eyes. Ocelli positioned on a small carina connecting all three. Antennae scape and pedicel pale, the flagellum fading to black by the middle. In addition to the black band extending straight over the medial carina, the anterior face, vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances mottled with pale, brown and black markings. Lower region of frons pigmented brown or light brown; the clypeus, mandibles, and labrum with pale and brown markings. + +Pronotum (Fig. 47T): As described for males. +Prothoracic Legs: Anterior (internal) surface of femur with a black mark near the base and a medial black band that may be interrupted or degraded beginning in the distal half and terminating near the end of the femur. A shallow femoral pit that is pigmented brown or pale. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: As described for males. +Wings: Forewings may be asymmetrically colored like in males; extending almost to the terminus of the abdomen, but the supra-anal plate still visible. Hindwings smoky colored with a rusty base and anterior margin, opaque; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting a little beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing appearing moderately elongate. +Abdomen: Moderately widened. + + +Etymology. + +A noun in the genitive case, +Liturgusa tessae +is named for my daughter Tessa Eliza Svenson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5E/F4/CB5EF47DFD415CACB276834CBDFF0C80.xml b/data/CB/5E/F4/CB5EF47DFD415CACB276834CBDFF0C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ee98a311e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5E/F4/CB5EF47DFD415CACB276834CBDFF0C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Leptochiton scabridus (Jeffreys, 1880) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +07B29370-EF6A-5F39-AF4B-740E7AE489E9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/1E/CB5F1E8922BD848457942C98B1D41624.xml b/data/CB/5F/1E/CB5F1E8922BD848457942C98B1D41624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04633d32250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/1E/CB5F1E8922BD848457942C98B1D41624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +collaris +Clivina +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Clivina collaris (Herbst, 1784) + + + +Notes +Turanic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/23/CB5F2301EF4347B80061E7B5577FD34C.xml b/data/CB/5F/23/CB5F2301EF4347B80061E7B5577FD34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc114f9b069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/23/CB5F2301EF4347B80061E7B5577FD34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudochirulus caroli +subsp. +caroli +Thomas 1921 + + + + + + + +Pseudochirulus caroli +subsp. +caroli +Thomas 1921 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8: 357 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Menoo Valley, Mt. Kunupi, + +1830 m + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2488C27E2BFAB14D77.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2488C27E2BFAB14D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfba5bac2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2488C27E2BFAB14D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Protoptila bicornuta +Flint 1963 + + + + + +New Records +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Comarca Ngäbe Buglé +: +Cuenca +093; +Bosque Protector Palo Seco +; +Quebrada Martinez +; +8.79424°N +and +82.19047°W +; + +490 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 October 2019 + +; +T +. +Ríos, Y +. Aguirre, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-TRG-2019-154 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +( +type +country), +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified from descriptions and illustrations found in the revision by +Holzenthal & Blahnik (2006) +. The horn-like processes projecting from the phallicata are similar to those of + +P. cristula +Holzenthal & Blahnik 2006 + +and + +P. rota +Mosely 1937 + +. It differs from these two species by the shorter, ventral processes of the phallicata and by the ventral margin of sternum VIII, which is shorter and less deeply bifurcate apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C278A7FE5F4E57.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C278A7FE5F4E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7eaad351ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C278A7FE5F4E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family + +Calamoceratidae +Ulmer 1905a + + + + + + + +This family is represented in the Neotropics by two genera, + +Banyallarga + +and + +Phylloicus +, + +and 75 total species ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27AD3FE9A4938.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27AD3FE9A4938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a414ca1913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27AD3FE9A4938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Banyallarga acutiterga +( +Denning & Hogue 1983 +) + +(in + +Denning +et al +. 1983 + +) + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +102; +Renacimiento District +; +Landis Private Reserve +; +Quebrada +sin nombre; +8.643769°N +and +82.829749°W +; + +755 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15–31 March 2020 + +; +M. Landis +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2020-048. Ibid., + +14–20 May 2020 + +; +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2020-056. Ibid., + +12–17 August 2020 + +; +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2020-063 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified from descriptions and illustrations found in the revision by +Prather (2004) +. It is similar to + +B. quincemil + +and + +B. sylvana + +, but differs in having a long, acute apicoventral projection of tergum X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27BCFFC534F6B.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27BCFFC534F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d463af99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27BCFFC534F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Banyallarga +Navás 1916 + + + + + + + +Endemic to the Neotropics, this genus is represented by 17 species distributed from +Nicaragua +south to +Argentina +( +Prather 2004 +; +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). Previously, a single species, + +Banyallarga fortuna +(Resh 1983) + +(in + +Denning +et al +. 1983 + +), was described from +Panama +. We here add a second species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27C23FA0949D3.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27C23FA0949D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b640fe19d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27C23FA0949D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family + +Glossosomatidae +Wallengren 1891 + + + + + + + +This family is represented in the Neotropics by 11 genera and over 270 species ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +; +Blahnik & Armitage 2019 +). In +Panama +, three genera are known ( + +Culoptila + +; + +Mortoniella + +, and + +Protoptila + +), and 31 total species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27F4BFE014B30.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27F4BFE014B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80f145aab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27F4BFE014B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Protoptila +Banks 1904 + + + + + + + +Known from +Mexico +, Central and South America, and the Lesser Antilles, 90 species have been identified in the Neotropics ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +; +Blahnik & Armitage 2019 +). Additional taxa are found in North America. +Panama +is home to 13 species ( + +Armitage +et al +. 2015 + +; +Blahnik & Armitage 2019 +). Herein we add two more species from western +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C278EEFD6C4F23.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C278EEFD6C4F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf415e4cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C278EEFD6C4F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Protoptila jolandae +Holzenthal & Blahnik 2006 + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +108; +Dolega District +; +Quebrada Jaramillo Abajo +; +8.746003°N +and +82.418038°W +; + +1060 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 March 2019 + +; +K. Castillo +, leg.; +UV +light trap; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2019-457 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified from descriptions and illustrations found in the revision by +Holzenthal & Blahnik (2006) +. The phallicata of this species is distinctively shaped, appearing wide preapically in lateral view and narrow basally in dorsoventral view. Additional characters, such as the elongate, apically bifurcate processes of tergum X, the shape of the paramere spine, and the elongate, narrowed ventral apex of sternum VIII assist in the diagnosis of this species ( +Holzenthal & Blahnik 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27A1AFE254827.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27A1AFE254827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb253683f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27A1AFE254827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family +Helicopsychidae + + + + + + +Worldwide in distribution, this family has over 250 species, primarily in tropical regions. In the Neotropics there are over 120 species, all in the genus + +Helicopsyche + +. The other genus in this family, + +Rakiura +McFarlane 1973 + +, is endemic to +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27C22FF414B33.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27C22FF414B33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a486e4e86ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27C22FF414B33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Helicopsyche +( +Ferropsyche +) +rentzi +Denning & Blickle 1979 + + + + + +New Records +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +: +Veraguas Province +• +Cuenca +097; +Santa Fe District +; +Santa Fe National Park +; +Río Piedra de Moler +; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-011; +8.55343°N +and +81.17675°W +; + +395 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 April 2017 + +; +A. Cornejo +, +T +. +Ríos, E +. +Álvarez, C +. Nieto, leg.; +UV +light trap; in alcohol; +1 male +; COZEM-RJB-2019-358 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified from keys, descriptions, and illustrations found in the publications by +Denning & Blickle (1979) +, +Johanson (2002 +, +2003 +), +Johanson & Malm (2006) +, and +Johanson & Holzenthal (2010) +. This species, based on the boomerang-shaped inferior appendages, bears a slight resemblance to + +H. vergelana +Ross 1956 + +. It differs from this and other species by the ventrad-directed tergum X and the overall shape of the inferior appendages in lateral and dorsal views, each with the distal portion <1.5X as broad as its distal portion in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27D1EFB2A493B.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27D1EFB2A493B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa600047ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27D1EFB2A493B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Helicopsyche +von Siebold 1856 + + + + + + + +This genus has been divided into two subgenera ( +Ferropsyche +and + +Cochliopsyche + +) in the Neotropics ( +Johanson 1998 +; +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). The current 14 species of + +Helicopsyche + +in +Panama +all belong to the +Ferropsyche +subgenus ( + +Armitage +et al +. 2015 + +, +2020 +). Herein we add one more species from central +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C278EFFDD14E0B.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C278EFFDD14E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044d306cf12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C278EFFDD14E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Calosopsyche +Ross & Unzicker 1977 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Calosopsyche + +is found in +Costa Rica +and +Panama +(five species; + +C. continentalis + +Group) and the Greater Antilles (nine species; + +C. calosa + +Group). In +Panama +there are four species previously known ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). Here we add one more species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C279EBFC224D77.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C279EBFC224D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b9647492d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C279EBFC224D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family +Hydropsychidae + + + + + + +This is a large trichopteran family which is divided into five subfamilies. The greatest diversity of Neotropical species and genera occur in the Macronematinae and Smicrideinae subfamilies ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). Fifteen genera and approximately 480 species are known from the Neotropics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27BF3FD3B4FDB.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27BF3FD3B4FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..876c7e26376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27BF3FD3B4FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Calosopsyche sandrae +( +Flint 1967 +) + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +102; +Renacimiento District +; +Landis Private Reserve +; +Quebrada +sin nombre; +8.643769°N +and +82.829749°W +; + +755 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15–31 March 2020 + +; +M. Landis +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-TRG-2021-119. Ibid., + +13–21 April 2020 + +, +1 male +; MUPADI-TRG-2021-239 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified by keys, descriptions, and figures by +Flint (1967) +and +Flint & Bueno-Soria (1987) +. A member of the + +C. continentalis + +Group ( +Oláh & Johanson 2008 +), it is most closely related to + +C. continentalis +Flint & Bueno-Soria 1987 + +and + +C. bicuspis +Flint & Bueno-Soria 1987 + +, differing from both by the widely forked apex of each inferior appendage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27C23FEFC4A88.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27C23FEFC4A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f972b3cc680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27C23FEFC4A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Smicridea +( +Rhyacophylax +) +acuminata +Flint 1974 + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Comarca Ngäbe Buglé +: +Cuenca +093; +Bosque Protector Palo Seco +; +Quebrada Martinez +; +8.79424°N +and +82.19047°W +; + +490 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 October 2019 + +; +T +. +Ríos, Y +. Aguirre, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2020-273 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Ecuador +, +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified by keys, descriptions, and figures by +Flint (1974) +. A member of the + +S. peruana + +Group within the +Rhyacophylax +subgenus, in +Panama +it is most closely related to +S. + +( +R +.) +talamanca +Flint 1974 + +. The pointed triangular process on sternum IX and major differences in the aedeagus distinguish this species from + +S. talamanca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27D43FDD8493B.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27D43FDD8493B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5544b579de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27D43FDD8493B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Smicridea +McLachlan 1871 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Smicridea + +is found throughout the Neotropical realm, with a few species extending into the Nearctic portions of +Mexico +and the southwestern +United States +. The genus is divided into two subgenera: + +Smicridea + + +s.s +. + +and +Rhyacophylax +. In +Panama +there are 26 species known ( +Razuri-Gonzalez & Armitage, 2019 +). Here we add one more species in the +Rhyacophylax +subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27E73FF724BEB.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27E73FF724BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17aae2d84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27E73FF724BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family +Leptoceridae + + + + + + +This is another large trichopteran family with over 1,800 species worldwide. Divided into four subfamilies, it is represented in the Neotropics by three of them (Triplectidinae, Grumichellinae, and Leptocerinae). There are approximately 235 extant species known from the Neotropics, distributed among 16 genera ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2188C27E07FED54CE3.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2188C27E07FED54CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f183a6391a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2188C27E07FED54CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family +Polycentropodidae + + + + + + +This family is represented in the Neotropics by five genera and about 315 species ( +Holzenthal &Calor 2017 +; +Camargos +2020). In +Panama +, 24 species are known, distributed among four genera: + +Cernotina + +, + +Cyrnellus + +, + +Polycentropus + +, and + +Polyplectropus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27813FDAB4F93.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27813FDAB4F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0519ba3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27813FDAB4F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Oecetis hastapulla +Quinteiro & Holzenthal 2017 + + + + + +New Record +(3 localities). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: Cuenca 108; +Boquete District +; Finca Monterey; Quebrada Jaramillo + +; + +8.76320°N +and +82.41383°W +; + +1250 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20–25 April 2018 + +; +K. Collier +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-RJB-2019-54. +Ibid. +; +Dolega District +; +Quebrada Jaramillo Abajo + +; + +8.746003°N +and +82.418038°W +; + +1060 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9 March 2019 + +; +K. Castillo +, leg.; +UV +light trap; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2020-229. +Ibid + +., + + +3 April 2020 + +; +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2021-34. +Ibid. +, +Cuenca +102; +Renacimiento District +; +Landis Private Reserve +; +Quebrada +sin nombre + +; + +8.643769°N +and +82.829749°W +; + +755 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13–21 April 2020 + +; +M. Landis +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2021-82. +Ibid + +., +14–20 May 2020 +; +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2021-138. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species is in the + +O. falicia + +Group, which is characterized by the dorsolateral processes on segment IX and the membranous tergum IX. This species was identified from the description and figures in the revision by +Quinteiro & Holzenthal (2017) +. It can be distinguished from other members of this group by the very elongate dorsal lobe of tergum X, with its slightly clavate apex, the divided apex of each inferior appendage, and by the elongate, asymmetrical, dorsolateral processes on segment IX. It is most closely related to + +O. prolongata +Flint 1981 + +( +Quinteiro & Holzenthal 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C279EBFB4C4D2B.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C279EBFB4C4D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a593c5fae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C279EBFB4C4D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Oecetis +McLachlan 1877 + + + + + + + +This is a very large genus with worldwide distribution, + +Oecetis + +is represented in the Neotropics by 51 species ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). In +Panama +, nine species are known. Herein we add one more species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27A8BFB144848.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27A8BFB144848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388a1b3351a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27A8BFB144848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family +Philopotamidae + + + + + + +This is a very large trichopteran family in the Neotropics, with five genera and over 277 species ( +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +). In +Panama +, three genera are recorded: + +Chimarra + +, + +Chimarrhodella + +, and + +Wormaldia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27CB7FC6E4B1F.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27CB7FC6E4B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4a176a331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27CB7FC6E4B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Chimarra +( +Chimarra +) +angustipennis +Banks 1903 + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +108; +David District +; +Rio Papayal +, +Zambrano +, +Cochea +; +8.457346°N +and +82.340912°W +; + +59 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 June 2018 + +; +J. Bernal +, +K. Castillo +, +T +. +Rios +, leg.; +UV +light trap; +1 male +; MUPADI-RJB-2021-149 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +U.S.A. +, +Venezuela +. + + +Identification +. This species was identified using the keys, descriptions, and illustrations by +Blahnik (1998) +. It resembles + +C. pylaea +Denning 1941 + +most closely, with both having fold-like lateral lobes of tergum X. It differs from this species in having a less elongate ventral apex of each inferior appendage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27DB3FD9E494F.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27DB3FD9E494F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081bb21d78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27DB3FD9E494F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Chimarra +Stephens 1829 + + + + + + + +This genus is divided into four subgenera ( + +Chimarra + +, + +Chimarrita + +, + +Curgia + +, and + +Otarrha + +), the latter three of which, with the exception of a few species of + +Curgia + +, are endemic to the Neotropics. Over 256 Neotropical species are distributed among the subgenera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C2785AFB534DBF.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C2785AFB534DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc40f0ee3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C2785AFB534DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Polyplectropus +Ulmer 1905b + + + + + + + +This genus is represented in +Panama by +12 species. Here we add one more new country record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C278A6FEF04FDB.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C278A6FEF04FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5bacadbcb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C278A6FEF04FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Polyplectropus exilis +Chamorro-Lacayo & Holzenthal 2004 + + + + + +New Record +(2 localities). + +PANAMA +— +Comarca Ngabe Bugle +: +Cuenca +108; +Bosque Protector Palo Seco +; +Quebrada Arenal +, PSPSCB-BPPS-C108-2019-031; +8.77650°N +and +82.20897°W +; + +1044 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 October 2019 + +; +T +. +Ríos, E +. Pérez y +Y. Aguirre +, leg.; +UV +light trap; +1 male +, COZEM-YA-2020-243. + + +Cuenca 093; +Quebrada Caballero de Angel +, PSPSCB-BPPS-C108-2019-034; +8.784833°N +and +82.187378°W +; + +609 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 October 2019 + +; +Y. Aguirre +, +T +. +Ríos +, leg.; +UV +light trap; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2020-244 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. + +Polyplectropus exilis + +was identified by keys, descriptions, and illustrations in the revision by Charmorro & Holzenthal (2010). It is a member of the + +P +. +charlesi + +Group and is most closely related to + +P. charlesi +( +Ross 1941 +) + +and + +P. kylistos +Chamorro-Lacayo & Holzenthal 2004 + +. It is distinguished from both of these species by the absence of peg-like setae on either the dorsal or ventral branches of the inferior appendages, by the absence of endothecal phallic spines, by the acute apex of the mesoventral process of each preanal appendage, and by the presence of a narrow, lightly sclerotized process between the dorsal and ventral branches ( +Chamorro-Lacayo & Holzenthal 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27C46FC4F4A1B.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27C46FC4F4A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f73f040b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27C46FC4F4A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Caenocentron +( +Schmid 1982 +) + + + + + + + +Previously, the genus + +Cnodocentron + +was divided into two subgenera: + +Cnodocentron + +(Oriental in distribution) and + +Caenocentron + +(Neotropical and Nearctic in distribution). However, + +Vilarino +et al +. (2021) + +demonstrated separate evolutionary histories for the two subgenera, and elevated each to the genus level. Eight of the nine species now constituting + +Caenocentron + +are endemic to the Neotropics ( + +Vilarino +et al +. 2021 + +). Two species were previously known from +Panama +. Herein, we record two additional species as new to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27D42FC2048DF.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27D42FC2048DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9859c6dcc16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27D42FC2048DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Family +Xiphocentronidae + + + + + + +This family is represented in the Neotropics by three genera and over 62 species ( +Vilarino & Bispo 2020 +). In +Panama +, all three Neotropical genera are known: ( + +Caenocentron +Schmid 1982 + +, + +Machairocentron +Schmid 1982 + +, and + +Xiphocentron +Brauer 1870 + +), within which are distributed eight species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27F03FD784BEB.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27F03FD784BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58de6d27acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27F03FD784BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Caenocentron immaculatum +Flint 1991 + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +108; +Dolega District +, +Río Majagua +, +Banquito de Palmira +, +Potrerillos +; +8.68083°N +and +82.53250°W +; + +840 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 February–14 March 2019 + +, +Y. Aguirre +, +T +. +Ríos +, leg.; +Malaise trap +(M001); in alcohol; +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2020-336 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified using the descriptions and illustrations by +Flint (1991) +, +Schmid (1982) +, and + +Vilarino +et al +. (2021) + +. + +Caenocentron immaculatum + +is most similar to + +C. galesus +Schmid 1982 + +. However, the apical segment of each inferior appendage in + +C. immaculatum + +is broader and more strongly arched, and the basal segment bears a strong tooth near the ventral margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C279EBFB534DE7.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C279EBFB534DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087e9579a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C279EBFB534DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Caenocentron lausus +Schmid 1982 + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +102; +Renacimiento District +; +Landis Private Reserve +; +Quebrada +sin nombre; +8.643769°N +and +82.829749°W +; + +755 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15–31 March 2020 + +; +M. Landis +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2021-78 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nicaragua +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. +This species was identified using the descriptions and illustrations by +Schmid (1982) +and + +Vilarino +et al +. (2021) + +. + +Caenocentron lausus + +is most similar to + +C. galesus +Schmid 1982 + +but differs in the shape of the inferior appendage and in the lower piliferous area composed of setae of very different lengths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27A63FDF64897.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27A63FDF64897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2bd2016bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27A63FDF64897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + + +Xiphocentron +( +Glyphocentron +) +alcmeon +Schmid 1982 + + + + + +New Record +(1 locality). + +PANAMA +— +Chiriqui Province +: +Cuenca +102; +Renacimiento District +; +Landis Private Reserve +; +Quebrada +sin nombre; +8.643769°N +and +82.829749°W +; + +755 m +a.s.l. + +; + +27 February–16 March 2020 + +; +M. Landis +, leg. + +; Malaise trap; + +1 male +, MUPADI-YA-2021-189 • ibid., + +17–31 March 2020 + + +; + +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2021- 193. +Ibid. +, + +13–21 April 2020 + + +; + +1 male +; MUPADI-2021-195. +Ibid. +, + +11–16 July 2020 + + +; + +1 male +; MUPADI-2021-197. +Ibid. +, + +12–17 August 2020 + + +; +1 male +; MUPADI-YA-2021-190. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +( +type +country), +Panama +. + + +Identification. + +Xiphocentron alcmeon + +was identified by using keys, descriptions, and illustrations by +Schmid (1982) +. This species is most closely related to + +X. euryale + +, but differs in the apical points of tergum X and in the general shape of the inferior appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27B5FFD1D4EF8.xml b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27B5FFD1D4EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3350b4bd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/6D/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27B5FFD1D4EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +0000-0003-3182-1533 +brian.armitage@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. +0000-0003-0590-6488 +tomas. rios @ unachi. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0590 - 6488 +tomas.rios@unachi.ac.pa + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +0000-0002-0648-454X +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A. & blahn 003 @ umn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0648 - 454 X +blahn003@umn.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +5168 + + +5 + + +578 +588 + + + +journal article +107635 +10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6 +ab04efc0-fc2f-4979-b793-e83df17d0351 +1175-5326 +6911574 +05AE31AA-BAAD-4C3A-AAD6-4E894D24803B + + + + + + +Genus + +Xiphocentron +Brauer 1870 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Xiphocentron + +is represented in the Neotropics by about 53 species distributed among five subgenera ( +Schmid 1982 +). Four species in three subgenera were previously known from +Panama +. Here we add one more species in a fourth subgenus, +Glyphocentron +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFF1F039FF2EFF54FC13EA52.xml b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFF1F039FF2EFF54FC13EA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4afa6df40c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFF1F039FF2EFF54FC13EA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A contribution to the millipede fauna of China: descriptions of four new species of the genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 from high-altitude areas of Yunnan Province (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-18 + + +5357 + + +2 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 +1175-5326 +10018024 +369B051E-FFCC-4DC1-B08F-C00A9A6AAC89 + + + + + + + +Nepalmatoiulus kabaki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 37–48 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (dissected) ( +ZMUM +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Laojunshan watershed +rivers to +Shigu +& +Liming +, +26°53´32´´ N +, +99°39´43´´ E +, H = + +3795 m + +, + +03.06. 2014 + +, leg. +I. Belousov +, I. Kabak. + + +Paratype +: +1 female +(dissected) ( +ZMUM +), same data as for holotype + +. Nontype: + +1 male +(dissected) ( +ZMUM +), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +FIGURES 37–41. + +Nepalmatoiulus kabaki + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (ZMUM). +37 +. Leg pair 1, anterior view. +38 +. Claw 2. +39 +. Mid-body leg. +40 +. Penis, posterior view. +41 +. Coxae 2, anterior view. +Abbreviation: o +, mesapical oral seta. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 38), 20 μm (Figs 40–41) 100 μm (Figs 37, 39). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners mainly by the mesomeral process with rounded apex ( +a +in +Figs 43, 45 +) and very long (length reaching the apex of mesomeral process) subapical outgrowth ( +d +in +Figs 43, 45 +), as well as by the arcuate curved margin of the velum without a notch near the mesomeral process. In certain degree similar to + +Nepalmatoiulus simultaneus +Mikhaljova, 2023 + +but differs from it by specific characters (see Remarks below). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length in alcohol 24.0–26.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter 1.8–2.0 mm, with 51(–1) rings, excluding telson. Coloration in alcohol from marbled brown-grey to dark grey with broad longitudinal lighter dorsal strip. Legs and antennae dark brown; ventral parts of legs lighter. Axial suture dark brown. Head dark brown with light brown anterior part. Eyes black. Gnathochilarium marbled brown with yellow distal part. Apical portion of the dark brown mandible stipital lobe with lighter border. Head smooth, 2+1 epicranial setae, 4 supralabral setae, not less than 24 labral setae and a several setae on forehead. Eye patches almost oval, composed of not less than 47 ommatidia. Antennae medium-sized, rather slender and clavate. Antennomeres 5 and 6 with incomplete distodorsal corolla of sensilla basiconica. Mandibular stipites with ovale smooth lobes. Gnathochilarium: not less than 10 nonapical stipital setae; lamellae linguales each with not less than 5 setae arranged longitudinally. + + + +FIGURES 42–48. + +Nepalmatoiulus kabaki + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (Figs 42–46, 48) and female paratype (Fig. 47) (ZMUM). +42 +. Left promere, posterior view. +43 +. Opisthomere, mesal view. +44 +. Solenomere and accessory membrane, mesal view. +45 +. Opisthomere, lateral, slightly anterior, view. +46 +. Solenomere, lateral, slightly anterior, view. +47 +. Vulva, posterior view. +48 +. Apex of subapical outgrowth of mesomeral process. +Abbreviations: a +, apex; +d +, subapical outgrowth; +m +, accessory membrane; +n +, deepening; +sl +, solenomere; +v +, velum. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 46, 48), 20 μm (Fig. 44), 100 μm (Figs 42, 43, 45, 47). + + +Collum laterally with distinct lower striae at posterior margin not reaching to anterior margin, dorsally with distinct short striae at posterior margin. A transverse row of very sparse setae at hind edge of collum. + +Body rings circular. Prozona smooth. Metazona with dense, regular, longitudinal striae reaching hind margin (16–20 striae in an approximate square with sides equal to metazonital length of a dorsal side of a midbody ring). Limbus straight, smooth (of +Type +1 in +Enghoff 1987 +). A transverse row of sparse, thin setae at hind edge of metazonites, setae gradually growing denser and longer toward telson. Ozopores small, lying behind suture between pro- and metazonite slightly touching the suture in anterior body part, slightly set off from the suture in the second half of the body. Caudal dorsal projection of telson straight and long, covered with setae and carrying at tip a claw-shaped process curved dorsad. Preanal ring setose, anal valves densely setose; subanal scale densely setose along caudal edge. + + +Legs relatively short and slender. Very delicately serrate ventral pads present on postfemur and tibia, starting from legs 2 ( +Fig. 39 +). Claw of all legs at base with a long (longer than claw) setiform accessory claw ventrally ( +Fig. 38 +). Leg pair 1 forming a hook, the distal segment not touching basal segments (“Open hook” +type +in +Enghoff 1987 +): coxa with one seta, postfemur with scaly-rugose ventral surface, tip practically not wrinkly, distal segment without seta and tarsal remnant ( +Fig. 37 +). Coxa 2 with one mesapical oral seta ( +o +), a gland opening positioned in central and axial position according to +Enghoff (1987) +( +Fig. 41 +). Penis relatively long, slender, slightly hourglassshaped, about 0.5 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 40 +). Ventral margin of body segment VII with lobes similar to figure +32 in +Enghoff (1987) +. + + +Gonopods protruding. Anterior gonopod with parallel margins, apically relatively obliquely rounded, distal margins of the apical excavation papillate (the papillary field is quite extensive), rudimentary telopodite without seta ( +Fig. 42 +). Flagellum relatively long, slender, caudally covered with cuticular spikes in the distal part. Mesomeral process with rounded glabrous apex ( +a +) and subapical, cone-shaped, very long (length reaching the apex of mesomeral process, as a result the mesomeral process proper looks forked), apically papillate outgrowth ( +d) +( +Figs 43, 45, 48 +). Velum ( +v +) merging with the apex of the mesomeral process. Velum margin smooth, arcuate, without a notch near the mesomeral process (see Discussion below). Margin of accessory membrane ( +m +) serrate ( +Figs 43, 44 +). Anterior surface of the mesomeral process with longitudinal subbasal deepening ( +n +) ( +Fig. 45 +). Slender long solenomere ( +sl +) spinose nearly throughout, excluding laterocaudal surface of the basal half ( +Figs 44, 46 +). + + +Female +. Length in alcohol about 27.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about +2.5 mm +, with 49(–1) rings, excluding telson. Coloration in alcohol marbled gray-brown with broad longitudinal light brownish-pale dorsal strip. Vulva as in +Fig. 47 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Honours Dr. I. I. Kabak, one of the collectors of this material. A noun in genitive. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nepalmatoiulus kabaki + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +N. simultaneus + +mainly by rounded apex (vs hookshaped in + +N. +simultaneus + +) and much longer subapical outgrowth of the mesomeral process, as well as arcuate curved margin of the velum (vs velum with a rather sharply sloped margin in + +N. +simultaneous + +). + + +The second male was not assigned to the type series for the following reasons. Both solenomeres of this male are shorter than those of the male +holotype +because they are broken off. This is evidenced by the uneven edges of their apex, as well as the different length of the right and left fragments of the solenomeres. In addition, the coloration of male nontype in alcohol has a gray tint in contrast to the clear coloration of the male +holotype +. Other main distinguishing characters as in the male +holotype +. However, the left coxa 1 (anterior view) of the male nontype has two setae, while the right one has one seta. I consider two setae as a random deviation from the norm. Also, the head of the male nontype has 1+1 epicranial setae while the one of the male +holotype +with 2+1 such setae. I also consider the 2+1 epicranial setae in the male +holotype +as abnormality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFF7F03AFF2EF96CFC40ECF2.xml b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFF7F03AFF2EF96CFC40ECF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b64a13b5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFF7F03AFF2EF96CFC40ECF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A contribution to the millipede fauna of China: descriptions of four new species of the genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 from high-altitude areas of Yunnan Province (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-18 + + +5357 + + +2 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 +1175-5326 +10018024 +369B051E-FFCC-4DC1-B08F-C00A9A6AAC89 + + + + + + + +Nepalmatoiulus emarginatus +Mikhaljova, 2020b + + + + + + + + + + +Nepalmatoiulus emarginatus +Mikhaljova 2020b: 107–110 + + +, figs 27–36. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZMUM +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Laojunshan Mts. +, + +6.26 km +SSW Segengsheng + +, +27°0´20´´ N +, +99°28´33´´ E +, H = + +3575 m + +, + +03.06. 2014 + +, leg. +I. Kabak +, G. Davidian. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(northwestern part of +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Remarks. +The studied male is deprived of the head, collum and 3–4 front rings. + + + +The +species is known only from the original description from NW +Yunnan +, +China +( +Mikhaljova 2020b +). +It +is found only in high-altitude biotopes at an altitude of more than + +3400 m + + +a s. l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFBF037FF2EFD00FEEFEB47.xml b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFBF037FF2EFD00FEEFEB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0eba142d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFBF037FF2EFD00FEEFEB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A contribution to the millipede fauna of China: descriptions of four new species of the genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 from high-altitude areas of Yunnan Province (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-18 + + +5357 + + +2 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 +1175-5326 +10018024 +369B051E-FFCC-4DC1-B08F-C00A9A6AAC89 + + + + + + + +Nepalmatoiulus angustus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (dissected) ( +ZMUM +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, SSW +Lanping +, left bank +Qijing R. +, + +2.8 km +SSE Dacuntuocun + +, +26°14´03´´ N +, +99°17´03´´ E +, H = + +2650 m + +, + +27.05. 2018 + +, leg. +I. Belousov +, I. Kabak. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(dissected) ( +ZMUM +), same data as for holotype + +; + +1 male +(dissected) ( +ZMUM +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, WSW +Lanping Qing +& +Qijing +div., +4.5 km +SE +Yulongchang +, +26°24´25´´ N +, +99°16´59´´ E +, H = + +3355 m + +, + +22.05. 2018 + +, leg. +I. Belousov +, I. Kabak. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners mainly by the mesomeral process with relatively short and thick apex ( +a +in +Fig. 8 +), by the very narrow velum, by the promere distally slightly expanded and apically very slightly obliquely rounded, by the male coxa 2 with two mesapical oral setae. To a certain degree similar to + +Nepalmatoiulus muli +Mikhaljova, 2020a + +but differs from the latter by specific characters (see Remarks below). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length in alcohol 32.0–34.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about +2.5 mm +, vertical diameter of anterior body part about 2.0 mm with 55(–2) (in +holotype +) and 53(– 1) (in +paratype +) rings, excluding telson. Coloration in alcohol: from dark gray with a pale swoop (in +paratype +) to gray-dark brown (in +holotype +) with light brown longitudinal broad stripe and with dark brown narrow middorsal longitudinal line. Legs light brown with dark brown distal parts. Antennae dark brown. Eye patches black. Head dark brown with yellow anterior part. Gnathochilarium yellow. Apical portion of the marbled brown mandible stipital lobe with yellow border. + +Head smooth, 1+1 epicranial setae, 4 supralabral setae, not less than 32 labral setae. Eye patches almost oval, composed of not less than 46 ommatidia. Antennae medium-sized, rather slender and clavate. Antennomeres 5 and 6 with incomplete distodorsal corolla of sensilla basiconica. Mandibular stipites with oval, lenticular smooth lobes. Gnathochilarium with not less than 12 nonapical stipital setae; lamellae linguales each with 4 or 5 setae arranged longitudinally. +Collum laterally with distinct striae of different length at posterior margin not reaching to anterior margin, dorsally with distinct short striae at posterior margin. A transverse row of very sparse thin setae at hind edge of collum. + +Body rings circular. Prozona smooth. Metazona with dense, regular, longitudinal striae reaching hind margin (20 or 21 striae in an approximate square with sides equal to metazonital length of a dorsal side of a midbody ring). Limbus straight, smooth (of +Type +1 in +Enghoff 1987 +). A transverse row of sparse, thin setae at hind edge of metazonites, setae gradually growing denser toward telson. Ozopores small, lying behind suture between pro- and metazona without touching it. Caudal dorsal projection of telson straight and long, densely covered with setae and carrying at tip a claw-shaped process curved dorsally. Preanal ring and anal valves densely setose; subanal scale densely setose along caudal edge. + + +Legs relatively short and slender. Very delicately serrate ventral pads present on postfemur and tibia, starting from legs 2 ( +Fig. 2 +); pads decreasing in size towards telson, totally disappearing on postfemur and remaining only on the most extreme tibial apex of hind legs. Claw of all legs at base with a setiform accessory claw ventrally, accessory claw relatively short (equal to claw length) in the anterior body part ( +Fig. 4 +) and long (longer than claw) in the posterior body part. Leg pair 1 forming hook, the distal segment not in close contact with the basal segments (“Open hook” +type +in +Enghoff 1987 +): coxa with one seta; postfemur with scaly-rugose ventral surface; distal segment without tarsal remnant and setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Coxa 2 with two mesapical oral setae ( +o +), a gland opening positioned in central and apical position ( +Fig. 5 +) according to +Enghoff (1987) +. Penis with an expanded basal part (a bit like a pear), about 1.5 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Nepalmatoiulus angustus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (ZMUM). +1 +. Leg 1, anterior view. +2 +. Leg 5. +3 +. Penis, caudal view. +4 +. Claw 5. +5 +. Coxa 2, anterior view. +Abbreviation: o +, mesapical oral seta. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 4), 20 μm (Figs 1, 3), 100 μm (Figs 2, 5). + + + +Gonopods slightly protruding. Anterior gonopod distally slightly expanded, apically very slightly obliquely rounded, distal margins of the apical excavation papillate (especially mesal margin), rudimentary telopodite as elongated oval, with seta ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Flagellum slender, of medium length, caudally covered with cuticular conical spikes in the distal part, excluding glabrous apical portion ( +Fig. 10 +) (failed to see the basal part of the flagellum). Posterior gonopods very slender ( +Figs 8 +, +11 +). Mesomeral process with relatively short and thick, slightly arched forward papillate apex ( +a +). Anterior surface of the mesomeral process with longitudinal subbasal deepening ( +n +) ( +Fig. 8 +). Velum ( +v +) very narrow, very steeply sloping, its margin smooth, without a notch near mesomeral process. Additional membrane ( +m +) with a serrate edge. Acicular process ( +ap +) of a flagellum-guiding flap arising from posterior margin of solenomeral furrow long. Solenomere ( +sl +) spinose, basally with blade ( +bb +), covered with spikes throughout ( +Figs 8, 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Nepalmatoiulus angustus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (ZMUM). +6 +. Right promere, posterior view. +7 +. Distal part of right promere, posterior view. +8 +. Opisthomere, mesal view. +9 +. Solenomere, mesal view. +Abbreviations: a +, apex; +ap +, acicular process; +bb +, basal blade; +m +, accessory membrane; +n +, deepening; +sl +, solenomere; +v +, velum. Scales: 20 μm (Figs 7, 9), 100 μm (Figs 6, 8). + + + +Female +. Length in alcohol about 33.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about +2.5 mm +, vertical diameter of anterior body part about 2.0 mm with 53(–2) rings, excluding telson. Coloration of the ring lateral surfaces darker than one in male. Vulva as in +Fig. 12 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the narrow velum of the posterior gonopods. Adjective. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nepalmatoiulus angustus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +N. muli + +mainly by the larger body length (about 33.0 mm) and smaller midbody vertical diameter (about +2.5 mm +) (vs. length—about 25.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter—about 3.0 mm in + +N. muli + +), by the slenderer posterior gonopods, by the shorter and thicker apex ( +a +in +Figs 8 +, +11 +) of the mesomeral process, by the narrower velum, by the shorter solenomere, by the promere distally slightly expanded, apically very slightly obliquely rounded (vs. promere distally not expanded, apically very obliquely rounded in + +N. muli + +), by the male coxa 2 with two mesapical oral setae and a gland opening positioned in central and apical position (vs. male coxa 2 with one mesapical oral seta and a gland opening positioned in central and axial position in + +N. muli + +), by the ovale, lenticular smooth lobes of gnathochilarium mandibular stipites (vs. subrectangular lobes in + +N. muli + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFDF03FFF2EFAF4FABAEC96.xml b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFDF03FFF2EFAF4FABAEC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d121509f0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFDF03FFF2EFAF4FABAEC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A contribution to the millipede fauna of China: descriptions of four new species of the genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 from high-altitude areas of Yunnan Province (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-18 + + +5357 + + +2 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 +1175-5326 +10018024 +369B051E-FFCC-4DC1-B08F-C00A9A6AAC89 + + + + + + + +Nepalmatoiulus belousovi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 25–36 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male ( +ZMUM +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Laojunshan watershed +Yushi +& +Chongjiang +r., +26°39´22´´ N +, +99°41´3´´ E +, H = + +4020 m + +, + +22.06. 2014 + +, leg. +I. Belousov +, I. Kabak. + +Paratypes +: +1male +(dissected), + +1 female +(dissected) ( +ZMUM +), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners mainly by the mesomeral process with an arcuate apical part and a median ledge ( +le +in +Fig. 36 +), by the relatively short velum couple with a medium-length solenomere not reaching the apex of mesomeral process and a promere distally very slightly expanded and apically relatively obliquely rounded. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length in alcohol 34.0–35.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about +2.5 mm +, with 52(–1) (in +holotype +) and 53(–1) (in +paratype +) rings, excluding telson. Coloration in alcohol uniformly dark grey with brownish narrow transverse line on caudal margin of each metazonite. Legs and antennae dark brown. Head dark brown with light brown anterior part. Eyepatches black. Gnathochilarium marbled brown with yellow distal part. Apical portion of the marbled dark brown mandibular stipital lobe with yellow border. + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Nepalmatoiulus belousovi + + +sp. nov. + +, male (Figs 25–29) and female (Fig. 30) paratypes (ZMUM). +25 +. Leg pair 1, anterior view. +26 +. Claw 2, anterior view. +27 +. Leg pair 2, anterior view (mesapical oral seta on the left broken off). +28 +. Coxae 2, anterior view (mesapical oral seta on the left broken off). +29 +. Penis, posterior view. +30 +. Vulva, posterior view. +Abbreviation: o +, mesapical oral seta. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 26), 30 μm (Fig. 28) 100 μm (Figs 25, 27, 29, 30). + + + +Head smooth, 1+1 epicranial setae, 4 supralabral setae, not less than 28 labral setae (in +paratype +), and a group of tiny setae on forehead. Eye patches almost oval, composed of about 50 ommatidia (in +paratype +). Antennae medium-sized, rather slender and clavate. Length ratios of antennomeres 3–7 as 4.3:4.4:5.6:3.7:1, width ratios as 1.8:1.8:2.3:2.0:1. Antennomeres 5 and 6 with incomplete distodorsal corolla of sensilla basiconica. Mandibular stipites with subrectangular smooth lobes. Gnathochilarium: not less than 12 nonapical stipital setae; lamellae linguales each with not less than 5 setae arranged longitudinally. + + + +FIGURES 31–35. + +Nepalmatoiulus belousovi + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (ZMUM). +31 +. Left promere, posterior view. +32 +. Flagellum. +33 +. Distal part of flagellum. +34 +. Distal part of left promere, posterior view. +35 +. Section of promere apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 33, 35), 20 μm (Fig. 34), 100 μm (Figs 31, 32). + + +Collum laterally with distinct lower striae of different length at posterior margin not reaching to anterior margin, dorsally with distinct short striae at posterior margin. A transverse row of very sparse setae at hind edge of collum. + +Body rings circular. Prozona smooth except for ventral part with very indistinct obliquely located striae. Metazona with dense, regular, longitudinal striae reaching hind margin (21 or 22 striae in an approximate square with sides equal to metazonital length of a dorsal side of a midbody ring). Limbus straight, smooth (of +Type +1 in +Enghoff 1987 +). A transverse row of sparse, thin setae at hind edge of metazonites, setae gradually growing denser and longer toward telson. Ozopores small, lying behind suture between pro- and metazona without touching it. Caudal dorsal projection of telson straight and long, covered with setae and carrying at tip a claw-shaped process curved dorsally. + +Preanal ring of telson covered with sparse, relatively long setae. Anal valves setose, their distal portions densely setose. Subanal scale densely setose, especially along caudal edge. + +Legs relatively short and slender. Very delicately serrate ventral pads present on postfemur and tibia, starting from legs 2 ( +Fig. 27 +); the pads somewhat decreasing in size towards telson. The hind most legs without ventral pads. Claw of all legs at base with a long (longer than claw) setiform accessory claw ventrally ( +Fig. 26 +). Leg pair 1 forming a hook, the distal segment not touching basal segments (“Open hook” +type +in +Enghoff 1987 +): coxa with one seta, postfemur with slightly scaly-rugose ventral surface, tip indistinctly wrinkly; distal segment without seta and tarsal remnant ( +Fig. 25 +). Coxa 2 with one mesapical oral seta ( +o +), a gland opening positioned in apical and axial position according to +Enghoff (1987) +( +Figs 27, 28 +; mesapical oral seta on the left is broken off). Penis almost pearshaped, about 1.3 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 29 +). Ventral margin of body segment VII with lobes similar to figure +32 in +Enghoff (1987) +. + + +Gonopods protruding. Anterior gonopod distally very slightly expanded, apically relatively obliquely rounded, distal margins of the apical excavation papillate, rudimentary telopodite without seta ( +Figs 31, 34, 35 +). Flagellum enough long, slender, caudally covered with scales in the basal half; distal part densely covered with cuticular conical denticles throughout ( +Figs 32, 33 +). Mesomeral process with median ledge ( +le +) and slender, arcuate apical part bearing small subapical protrusion ( +p +) located on mesal side ( +Fig. 36 +). Apex ( +a +) of the mesomeral process glabrous. Anterior surface of the mesomeral process with longitudinal subbasal deepening (not visible in +Fig. 36 +). Velum ( +v +) relatively short, with strongly sloped smooth margin, without a notch near the mesomeral process. Margin of accessory membrane ( +m +) serrate. Solenomere ( +sl +) medium-length (not reaching the apex of mesomeral process), spinose throughout. + + + +FIGURES 36. + +Nepalmatoiulus belousovi + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (ZMUM). Opisthomere, mesal view. +Abbreviations: a +, apex; +le +, ledge; +m +, accessory membrane; +p +, protrusion; +sl +, solenomere; +v +, velum. Scale: 100 μm. + + + +Female +. Length in alcohol about 37.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about 3.0 mm, with 50(–1) rings, excluding telson. Vulva as in +Fig. 30 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Honours Dr. I. A. Belousov, one of the collectors of this material. A noun in genitive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFEF033FF2EFA27FA3BE92A.xml b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFEF033FF2EFA27FA3BE92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f270758992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/87/CB5F87A3FFFEF033FF2EFA27FA3BE92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A contribution to the millipede fauna of China: descriptions of four new species of the genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 from high-altitude areas of Yunnan Province (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-18 + + +5357 + + +2 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.6 +1175-5326 +10018024 +369B051E-FFCC-4DC1-B08F-C00A9A6AAC89 + + + + + + + +Nepalmatoiulus arcuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13–24 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (dissected) ( +ZMUM +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +11.5 km +W +Lanping +SE Lajing +, + +3 km +SE Jiaolieshan + +, +26°27´16´´ N +, +99°18´42´´ E +, H = + +3050 m + +, + +19.05. 2018 + +, leg. +I. Belousov +, I. Kabak. + + +Paratype +: +1 female +(dissected) ( +ZMUM +), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners mainly by the perfectly arcuate margin of the velum, by the slender mesomeral process devoid of outgrowth, by the strongly obliquely rounded promere apex, by the absence of a notch of velum margin near the mesomeral process, by the male coxa 2 with two mesapical oral setae, one of which is very short/thin and practically not visible in anterior view. To a certain degree similar to + +Nepalmatoiulus pallidus +Mikhaljova, 2020a + +but differs from it by specific characters (see Remarks below). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length in alcohol about 29.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about +1.5 mm +, with 53(–1) rings, excluding telson. Coloration in alcohol marbled dark grey with brown narrow transverse line on caudal margin of each metazonite. Antennae and distal parts of legs dark brown; basal parts of legs light brown. Head dark brown with light brown anterior part. Eye patches black. Gnathochilarium marbled brown with yellow distal part. Apical portion of the dark brown mandibular stipital lobe with yellow border. + + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Nepalmatoiulus arcuatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (Figs 13–16, 18, 19) and female paratype (Fig. 17) (ZMUM). +13 +. Coxae 2, anterior view. +14 +. Claw of hind most leg. +15 +. Leg pair 1, anterior view. +16 +. Coxae 2, posterior view. +17 +. Vulva, posterior view. +18 +. Mesapical oral setae, posterior view. +19 +. Penis, posterior view. +Abbreviations: ao +, anterior mesapical oral seta; +po +, posterior mesapical oral seta; +s +, abnormal seta. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 14), 20 μm (Figs 13, 16, 19), 30 μm (Fig. 15), 100 μm (Fig. 17). + + +Head smooth, 1+1 epicranial setae, 4 supralabral setae, not less than 28 labral setae. Eye patches almost oval, composed of not less than 46 ommatidia. Antennae medium-sized, rather slender and clavate. Antennomeres 5 and 6 with incomplete distodorsal corolla of sensilla basiconica. Mandibular stipites with subtrapezoidal smooth lobes. Gnathochilarium with not less than 17 nonapical stipital setae on left side and not less than 10 nonapical stipital setae on right side; lamellae linguales each with 6 or 7 setae arranged longitudinally. +Collum laterally with distinct striae of different length at posterior margin not reaching to anterior margin, dorsally with distinct short striae at posterior margin. A transverse row of very sparse setae at hind edge of collum. + +Body rings circular. Prozona smooth. Metazona with dense, regular, longitudinal striae reaching hind margin (14 or 15 striae in an approximate square with sides equal to metazonital length of a dorsal side of a midbody ring). Limbus straight, smooth (of +Type +1 in +Enghoff 1987 +). A transverse row of sparse, thin setae at hind edge of metazonites, setae gradually growing denser and longer toward telson. Ozopores small, lying behind suture between pro- and metazona without touching it. Caudal dorsal projection of telson straight and long, covered with setae and carrying at tip a claw-shaped process curved dorsally. Preanal ring and anal valves densely setose; subanal scale densely setose along caudal edge. + + + +FIGURES 20–24. + +Nepalmatoiulus arcuatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (ZMUM). +20 +. Left promere, posterior view. +21 +. Distal part of left promere, posterior view. +22 +. Opisthomere, mesal view. +23 +. Distal part of solenomere, mesal view. +24 +. Apex of mesomeral process. +Abbreviations: a +, apex; +sl +, solenomere. Scales: 2 μm (Figs 23, 24), 10 μm (Fig. 21), 100 μm (Figs 20, 22). + + + +Legs relatively short and slender. Very delicately serrate ventral pads present on postfemur and tibia, starting from legs 2; pads decreasing in size towards telson, totally disappearing on postfemur and remaining only on the tibial apex of hind legs. Claw of all legs at base with a very long (much longer than claw) setiform accessory claw ventrally ( +Fig. 14 +). Leg pair 1 forming hook, the distal segment not in close contact with the basal segments (“Open hook” +type +in +Enghoff 1987 +): coxa with one seta; postfemur with scaly-rugose ventral surface; distal segment without tarsal remnant, but with one seta laterally (probably, the second seta ( +s +) on the left is a deviation from the norm); tip ventrally very slightly rugose ( +Fig. 15 +). Coxa 2 with one long mesapical oral seta ( +ao +) clearly visible from the anterior surface and one short/thin mesapical oral seta ( +po +) clearly visible just from the posterior surface (apex of +po +is only slightly visible in the anterior surface in +Fig. 13 +) ( +Figs 13, 16, 18 +), a gland opening positioned in central and axial position ( +Fig. 13 +) according to +Enghoff (1987) +. Penis slender, with an expanded basal part (a bit like an hourglass figure), about 1.9 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 19 +). Ventral margin of body ring VII with lobes similar to figures 32, +33 in +Enghoff (1987) +(i.e. with ventrad subtriangular apically rounded lobes). + + +Gonopods slightly protruding. Anterior gonopod with parallel margins, apically strongly obliquely rounded, distal margins of the apical excavation sparingly papillate, rudimentary telopodite without seta ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Flagellum slender, of medium length, probably (because poorly visible on the micropreparation), covered with cuticular spikes in the distal part. Posterior gonopods very slender ( +Figs 22–24 +). Mesomeral process slightly arched forward, its apex ( +a +) covered with papillae ( +Figs 22, 24 +). Velum very steeply sloping, its margin evenly correctly arcuate, smooth, without a notch near the mesomeral process. Anterior surface of the mesomeral process with longitudinal shallow deepening (not visible in +Fig. 22 +). Solenomere ( +sl +) spinose, covered with spikes, mainly in front and apically ( +Figs 22, 23 +). + + +Female +. Length in alcohol about 40.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter about +3.5 mm +, with 56(–1) rings, excluding telson. Caudal dorsal projection of telson shorter than one in male, covered with dense setae; curved dorsally claw-shaped process at tip smaller than one in male. Vulva as in +Fig. 17 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the arcuately curved velum edge. Adjective. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nepalmatoiulus arcuatus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +N. pallidus + +mainly by the body coloration: marbled dark grey with a brown narrow transverse line on caudal margin of each metazonite (vs. yellow-grayish, with a narrow middorsal dark line and two broad lateral marbled brown stripes in + +N. pallidus + +), by the perfectly arcuate margin of the velum (vs. not evenly, not perfectly arcuate margin in + +N. pallidus + +), by the strongly obliquely rounded promere apex (vs. rectangular promere apex in + +N. pallidus + +), by the absence of a notch of velum margin near the mesomeral process (vs. presence of a tiny notch in + +N. pallidus + +), by a thinner and slenderer apex of the mesomeral process, by a poorly spinose solenomere: mainly in front and apically (vs. solenomere spinose throughout in + +N. pallidus + +), by the subtrapezoidal smooth lobes of gnathochilarium mandibular stipites (vs. triangular lobes in + +N. pallidus + +), by the penis almost as an hourglass figure (vs. subtrapezoidal in + +N. pallidus + +), by the ventral pads on male legs gradual decreasing in size towards telson (vs. such pads not decreasing in size towards telson in + +N. pallidus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/5F/B4/CB5FB4609CD3B7830923CCBD70A9BC48.xml b/data/CB/5F/B4/CB5FB4609CD3B7830923CCBD70A9BC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b995144f340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/5F/B4/CB5FB4609CD3B7830923CCBD70A9BC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ephedrus Haliday, 1833 + + + +Notes + +Synonymy and distribution data from + +Gaerdenfors +(1986) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/60/8E/CB608EE614575317BCC4923A4340F47F.xml b/data/CB/60/8E/CB608EE614575317BCC4923A4340F47F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c27a5e024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/60/8E/CB608EE614575317BCC4923A4340F47F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +98. +Convolvulus vollesenii Sebsebe, Kew Bull. 54: 69. 1999. (Sebsebe 1999: 69). + + + +Type. + +ETHIOPIA, +Sidamo et al. +8236 (holotype ETH; isotype K!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb with prostrate stems to 40 cm, vegetative parts covered in adpressed silvery hairs. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1-2.5 +x +0.3-0.6 cm, linear-oblong, acute, margin entire, base more or less truncate; petioles 1-1.5 mm. Flowers 1-2, subsessile in shortly pedunculate, axillary bracteolate heads; peduncles 0-2.5(-5) mm, bracteoles 6-9 +x +1.5-2 mm, lanceolate; outer sepals 8-9 +x +2.5-4 mm, ovate, shortly acuminate; corolla 9-12 mm, blue, very shallowly lobed, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided c. 3 mm above base; stigmas c. 2 mm, linear. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, tuberculate. [ +Sebsebe 2006 +: 182 (plate)] + + + +Distribution. + +Ethiopia ( +Bidgood et al. +4980, +Gilbert & Sebsebe +8661). + + + +Notes. + +Similar to + +Convolvulus bidrensis + +but differing in the indumentum, cuneate leaf bases and peduncles 2-5 mm long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/60/C9/CB60C9077A71B6C37C42269F69ABC56D.xml b/data/CB/60/C9/CB60C9077A71B6C37C42269F69ABC56D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f00d526a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/60/C9/CB60C9077A71B6C37C42269F69ABC56D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Tiarella and Mitella + + + +Author + +M. Wakabayashi + +text + + +2006 +Kodansha + + +Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b) + + + +70 +75 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47476 +4061546058 + + + + +8. + +Mitella kiusiana +Makino + + + + +in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 221 (1910). + + +Japanese name: Tsukushi-charumeru-so. + + +Perennial herbs. Rhizomes long creeping, branched, with leaves loosely arranged. Leaf blade ovate, deeply cordate, acute, 2-7 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, deeply cleft and acutely 5-lobed, irregularly incised and toothed, hirsute above and on nerves beneath, greenish; petiole 4-20 cm long, densely long hirsute, with fused axillary stipules at base; stipules scarious, ovate, nearly entire, 5-8 mm long. Flowering stems 15-35 cm tall, erect, densely glandular pubescent, hirsute toward base. Inflorescences racemes, loosely many-flowered. Flowers April to May; pedicel ca. 2-5 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube obconical, densely glandular pubescent, greenish; calyx lobes 5, triangular, acute, glabrous on adaxial and sparsely glandular on abaxial surfaces, ca. 0.8 mm long, spreading and reflexed, greenish. Petals 5, 5-7-pinnatiparted, glandular dotted, 4-4.4 mm long, spreading or reflexed, greenish; pinnae slender, spreading or obliquely ascending. Stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, ca. 0.8 mm long; anthers broadly ovoid, cordate, ca. 0.7 mm long at anthesis, yellow. Disc prominent, nearly flat, greenish. Ovary inferior. Styles 2, erect, ca. 0.5 mm long, distinctly 2-4-lobed at tip; lobes spreading or slightly reflexed, with stigma at apex. Seeds oblong, ca. 1.1 mm long, scabrous and densely papillose, brownish. +Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). + + +Japan: Kyushu. Wet, shady places along streams in mountainous areas. Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/60/F1/CB60F1E62D10595C166F3D0672BEF62D.xml b/data/CB/60/F1/CB60F1E62D10595C166F3D0672BEF62D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b47236d584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/60/F1/CB60F1E62D10595C166F3D0672BEF62D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis abichi Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Calvert and Neumayr 1880 +: 376, pl. 2, figs 20-22. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Sarmatian, Khersonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Renkioei" +[north of +Intepe +], Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/61/26/CB612683080E53029075D30877C27500.xml b/data/CB/61/26/CB612683080E53029075D30877C27500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a791da4604f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/61/26/CB612683080E53029075D30877C27500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia quepoa +sp. nov. +Figs 61 +, 62 +, Map 5 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM757) from +Lucia +Lutz farm, Quepos, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, +9.4828 +-84.0948 +1, 102 m a.s.l., 26-28.v.2010, coll. A Solis BME. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and refers to the Quepoa, who inhabited the region of the type locality during the colonial era. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia quepoa + +are relatively large spiders (CL 8-13). Males can be distinguished from + +U. hondurena + +, + +U. yojoa + +, + +U. rugosa + +, and + +U. erema + +by having a relatively short embolus with a single even curve and from + +U. yojoa + +and + +U. varablanca + +by the presence of many prolateral (23 vs 0) and retrolateral (44 vs 2-3) spines on tibia I. Males can be further differentiated from + +U. rugosa + +and + +U. riverai + +by the lack of a pale dorsal heart patch on the abdomen, though occasionally with a faint opalescence. Females can be differentiated from all geographically proximate species by having spermathecae which curve laterally and then bend posteriorly and then anteriorly at the distal end. + + + +Figure 61. + +Ummidia quepoa + +sp. nov. from Quepos, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. +A +male habitus illustration UMM757 +B +female habitus illustration UMM210. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, legs dark reddish brown 5YR 3/4. Abdomen very dark brown 10YR 2/2. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 8.81 long, 8.35 wide. Pars cephalica 6.14 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.84 long, 1.77 wide. All eyes on moderate tubercle, highest under AME. AER procurved. PER slightly recurved. Eye group 0.99 long, 2.07 wide, AME 0.48, PME 0.26, ALE 0.48, PLE 0.39. Sternum sparsely setose around outer 1/3, STRl 5.06, STRw 4.78. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising five teeth, posterior margin with seven teeth. Palpal endites with 22 small cuspules across proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.93, ENDl 3.56. Labium with three cuspules, LBw 1.67, LBl 1.25. Rastellum with many spines on process. Abdomen setose. +Legs +. F1 7.47; F1w 1.91; P1 3.8; Ti1 5.03; Mt1 3.09; Tr1 1.48; F3 5.99; F3w 2.36; P3 3.11; Ti3 3.76; Sd3 2.31; Mt3 3.5; Tr3 2.33; F4 8.12; F4w 2.27; P4 3.51; Ti4 4.91; Mt4 5.87; Tr4 2.71. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with loose comb surrounded in setae. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 11, TSpv 13, TSrd 0, TSr 2, TSrv 42, MtSp 11, MtSr 16, TrSp 11, TrSr 16. +Pedipalps +. PTl 4, PTw 1.37, Bl 2.88. Embolus evenly curved. + + + +Figure 62. + +Ummidia quepoa + +sp. nov. from Quepos, Puntarenas, Costa Rica +A-D +male holotype (UMM757) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female paratype (UMM210). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variation, males + +(n = 4). +CL 8.15-10.57, 9.18 ++/- +0.51; CW 7.75-10.11, 8.64 ++/- +0.51; Cap 5.73-7.2, 6.21 ++/- +0.34; ENDl 0.91-1.25, 1.07 ++/- +0.08; ENDw 1.74-2.31, 2.06 ++/- +0.12; STRl 4.71-6.19, 5.27 ++/- +0.32; STRw 4.32-5.56, 4.77 ++/- +0.28; LBl 1.22-1.6, 1.33 ++/- +0.09; LBw 1.49-1.98, 1.7 ++/- +0.1; F1 6.8-10.43, 8.38 ++/- +0.8; F1w 1.88-2.39, 2.02 ++/- +0.12; P1 3.65-5.18, 4.22 ++/- +0.34; Ti1 4.58-7.31, 5.81 ++/- +0.62; Mt1 2.83-4.84, 3.7 ++/- +0.46; Tr1 1.26-1.81, 1.56 ++/- +0.12; F3 5.53-7.22, 6.14 ++/- +0.37; F3w 2.28-2.87, 2.45 ++/- +0.14; P3 2.98-3.87, 3.26 ++/- +0.2; Ti3 3.3-4.44, 3.78 ++/- +0.24; Mt3 3.04-4.77, 3.71 ++/- +0.37; Tr3 2.15-3.13, 2.5 ++/- +0.22; F4 7.49-9.73, 8.41 ++/- +0.47; F4w 2.04-2.6, 2.29 ++/- +0.12; P4 3.21-4.23, 3.61 ++/- +0.22; Ti4 4.76-6.57, 5.49 ++/- +0.42; Mt4 5.2-7.45, 6.18 ++/- +0.47; Tr4 2.41-3.19, 2.71 ++/- +0.17; TSp 0-11, 7.5 ++/- +2.6; TSpv 12-30, 20 ++/- +4.45; TSr 1-2, 1.75 ++/- +0.25; TSrv 25-57, 42.5 ++/- +6.64; PTl 3.67-5.1, 4.4 ++/- +0.34; PTw 1.27-1.61, 1.41 ++/- +0.07; BL 2.39-3.38, 2.89 ++/- +0.2. + + + +Description of female paratype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs very dusky red 10R 2.5/2. Abdomen very dark brown 10YR 2/2, spinnerets yellowish brown 10YR 5/6. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 13.04 long, 11.21 wide. Pars cephalica 8.59 long. Foveal groove procurved, 1.6 long, 3.48 wide. Eye tubercle moderate under ME. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 1.41 long, 2.1 wide, AME 0.47, PME 0.32, ALE 0.73, PLE 0.38. Sternum sparsely setose, STRl 7.56, STRw 7.08. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with five teeth. Palpal endites with 19 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and 29 smaller cuspules distally, ENDw 3.14, ENDl 4.86. Labium with seven cuspules, LBw 2.66, LBl 1.85. Rastellum with many strong spines on process and up cheliceral face for ~ 2 +x +length of process. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose with pale speckles concentrated at apodemes and with a dorsal light patch. +Legs +. F1 7.77; F1w 2.73; P1 4.97; Ti1 5.18; Mt1 3.6; Tr1 1.58; F3 6.05; F3w 3.32; P3 4.69; Ti3 3.77, Sd3 2.3; Mt3 3.31; Tr3 2.27; F4 7.93; F4w 3.11; P4 4.86; Ti4 4.66; Mt4 5.33; Tr4 2.36. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with brush 2-3 spinules deep and setose ventrally. +Pedipalps +. PF 7.28, PP 4.38, PTi 5.06, PTr 3.95. Spermathecae with lateral and then anterior bend, bulbs facing anterolaterally. + + + +Variation, females + +(n = 2). +CL 10.75-12.1, 11.43 ++/- +0.68; CW 9.38-10.69, 10.03 ++/- +0.66; Cap 7.36-8.23, 7.8 ++/- +0.44; ENDl 1.27-1.41, 1.34 ++/- +0.07; ENDw 1.97-2.1, 2.04 ++/- +0.07; STRl 6.66-8.01, 7.33 ++/- +0.68; STRw 5.71-6.6, 6.15 ++/- +0.45; LBl 1.78-1.84, 1.81 ++/- +0.03; LBw 2.37-2.52, 2.45 ++/- +0.07; F1 6.76-7.92, 7.34 ++/- +0.58; F1w 2.36-2.82, 2.59 ++/- +0.23; P1 4.1-4.83, 4.46 ++/- +0.36; Ti1 4.34-5.26, 4.8 ++/- +0.46; Mt1 2.99-3.49, 3.24 ++/- +0.25; Tr1 1.52-1.63, 1.58 ++/- +0.05; F3 5.77-6.62, 6.2 ++/- +0.42; F3w 2.83-3.48, 3.16 ++/- +0.33; P3 3.5-4.4, 3.95 ++/- +0.45; Ti3 3.21-3.75, 3.48 ++/- +0.27; Mt3 2.56-2.92, 2.74 ++/- +0.18; Tr3 2.17-2.39, 2.28 ++/- +0.11; F4 7.32-8.4, 7.86 ++/- +0.54; F4w 2.77-3.31, 3.04 ++/- +0.27; P4 3.87-4.57, 4.22 ++/- +0.35; Ti4 3.96-4.63, 4.3 ++/- +0.33; Mt4 4.34-5.42, 4.88 ++/- +0.54; Tr4 1.93-2.53, 2.23 ++/- +0.3; PF 6.11-7.34, 6.72 ++/- +0.62; PP 3.63-4.36, 4 ++/- +0.36; PTi 4.22-5.33, 4.78 ++/- +0.56; PTr 3.19-3.93, 3.56 ++/- +0.37. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Costa Rica +: +Alajuela + +: +Guatuso +, +Cabanga +, + +Finca de +Jose +Martinez + +, 10.59 -84.8528 + +1, 478 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0764, +14.vi-14.vii.2010 +, +1♂ +, +JA Azofeifa +, BME); +Upala +, +10.898 +-85.0195 +1, 300- + +400 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0683, +5.x-8.xii.2015 +, +1♂ +, +C Chacoa +, BME) + +; + + +Puntarenas + +: +Aguirre +, + +Finca de +Lucia +Lutz + +, +9.4828 +-84.0948 + +1, 102 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0757, +26-28.v.2010 +, +1♂ +, +A Solis +, BME); +Agujas +, +8.5794 +-83.387 +1, 29 m a.s.l. (UMM0676, +1♂ +, BME) + +; + + + +San +Jose + + +: + +San +Jose + +, +9.933 +-84.0831 +6, 1156 m a.s.l. (UMM0210, +1♀ +, +N Banks +, AMNH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/61/42/CB6142FA482F247AA968CDB6B73CD0D0.xml b/data/CB/61/42/CB6142FA482F247AA968CDB6B73CD0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b0403343e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/61/42/CB6142FA482F247AA968CDB6B73CD0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - taxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, F. + + + +Author + +B. L. Fisher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3592 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03592p085.pdf + +journal article +26064 +175-5326 +A2D9C9ED-C0BA-4B5F-A330-C9AB7D625704 + + + + + +Tetramorium noeli +Hita + +Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 35, 40, 41, 117, 118, 119, 142) + + + +Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana, +Foret +de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, 13.26333 S, 49.60333 E, 800 m, rainforest, sifted litter, (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF09656, 3.XII.2003 (B.L. Fisher) (CASC: CASENT0043554). Paratypes, nine workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0043563; CASC: CASENT0043546; CASENT0043547; CASENT0043549; CASENT0043550; CASENT0043559; CASENT0043571; CASENT0043577; CASENT0043688); and one worker with same data as holotype but collected ex rotten log the 20.XI.2004 and collection code BLF10901 (MCZ: CASENT0053894). + + + +Diagnosis + +The following character set distinguishes +T. noeli +from the remainder of the species group: head distinctly longer than wide (CI 92-95); propodeal spines very long to extremely long (PSLI 38-48); petiolar node rectangular nodiform with the posterodorsal margin situated higher than the anterodorsal margin, and the dorsum convex; postpetiole in lateral view approximately 1.4 to 1.5 times higher than long (LPpI 68-72), and in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPpI 119-129). + + + +Description +HL 0.85-1.00 (0.95); HW 0.79-0.94 (0.89); SL 0.64-0.77 (0.72); EL 0.18-0.22 (0.21); PH 0.45-0.55 (0.50); PW 0.65-0.79 (0.71); WL 1.11-1.44 (1.24); PSL 0.33-0.46 (0.41); PTL 0.32-0.39 (0.36); PTH 0.38-0.47 (0.43); PTW 0.26-0.32 (0.30); PPL 0.31-0.35 (0.33); PPH 0.43-0.50 (0.46); PPW 0.37-0.44 (0.41); CI 92-95 (94); SI 79-85 (81); OI 22-24 (23); DMI 55-59 (57); LMI 37-43 (57); PSLI 38-48 (43); PeNI 39-46 (42); LPeI 80-88 (84); DPeI 78-86 (82); PpNI 53-62 (57); LPpI 68-72 (71); DPpI 119-129 (124); PPI 132-145 (137) (15 measured). + +Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 92-95); posterior head margin moderately concave. Anterior clypeal margin medially impressed. Frontal carinae strongly developed, diverging posteriorly, and ending at corners of posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes developed, moderately deep, but narrow and without defined posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes short to moderate, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 79-85). Eyes of +moderate +size (OI 22-24). Mesosomal outline in profile weakly convex, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and high (LMI 37-43). Propodeal spines very long, spinose and acute (PSLI 38-48); propodeal lobes well-developed, triangular to elongate-triangular, and acute. Petiolar node in profile rectangular nodiform but comparatively high, approximately 1.1 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPeI 80-88), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, posterodorsal margin situated higher than anterodorsal, dorsum convex; node in dorsal view approximately 1.2 to 1.3 times longer than wide (DPeI 78-86). Postpetiole in profile comparatively high and anteroposteriorly compressed, approximately 1.4 to 1.5 times higher than long (LPpI 68-72); in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPpI 119-129). Postpetiole in profile noticeably higher and less voluminous than petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.3 to 1.5 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 132-145). Mandibles distinctly longitudinally rugose; clypeus longitudinally rugose, with three to eight rugae, median ruga always present and distinct, remaining rugae variably developed; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with 6 to 12 longitudinal rugae, most rugae running unbroken from posterior head margin to anterior clypeus, few rugae interrupted and none with cross-meshes; scrobal area mostly unsculptured; lateral and ventral head longitudinally rugose to reticulate-rugose. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally distinctly longitudinally rugose. Forecoxae unsculptured, smooth, and shining, with weak, superficial ground sculpture. Waist segments strongly and very regularly longitudinally rugose, rugae absent from anterior face, but running unbroken from one side to the other through posterior face. Base of first gastral tergite distinctly costulate, remainder of gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. Ground sculpture generally faint to absent everywhere on body. All dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, long, and fine standing hairs; first gastral tergite without appressed pubescence. Anterior edges of antennal scapes suberect to erect hairs. Body a uniform very dark brown to black colour. + + + +Notes + +Tetramorium noeli +appears to be moderately common in the tropical dry forests and rainforests of the northeastern tip of Madagascar. Currently its distribution extends from Ambanitaza north to Montagne des +Francais +, but it might well occur in other forest localities in northeastern Madagascar not yet explored. The +new species +appears to be a leaf litter inhabitant on the basis of available collection data. + + +Within the +T. noeli +species complex, +T. noeli +cannot be confused with either +T. aherni +or +T. singletonae +since these have a petiolar node shape with the anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at about the same height, whereas the node of +T. noeli +has a posterodorsal margin which is situated much higher than the anterodorsal. The fourth species of the complex, +T. ambanizana, +has a node shape similar to +T. noeli, +and both species are morphologically very similar. Indeed, as noted in the description of +T. ambanizana, +it is possible that both are conspecific. However, we treat them as distinct species here, and both differ in the length of the propodeal spines and the shape of the head and postpetiole. In +T. noeli +the head is distinctly longer than wide (CI 92-95), whereas the head of +T. ambanizana +is only weakly longer than wide (CI 97-98). Additionally, despite both species having extremely long propodeal spines, this character is better developed in +T. ambanizana +(PSLI 60-65) than in +T. noeli +(PSLI 38-48). Also, the postpetiole of the latter species is relatively higher (LPpI 68-75) and broader (DPpI 119-129) than in +T. ambanizana +(LPpI 77-81; DPpI 104-112). + + + +Etymology + +The +new species +is dedicated to Noel Hita Garcia from Remscheid, Germany. + + + +Material examined + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, +Foret +Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha, 14.67933 S, 50.18367 E, 240 m, rainforest, 26.XI.2004 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne d'Ambre, 3.6 km 235° SW Joffreville, 12.53444 S, 49.1795 E, 925 m, montane rainforest, 20.-26.I.2001 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Antsiranana, +Reserve +Speciale +de l'Ankarana, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, 12.86361 S, 49.22583 E, 210 m, tropical dry forest, 16.-21.II.2001 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Antsiranana, +Foret +de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, 13.26333 S, 49.60333 E, 800 m, rainforest, 3.XII.2003 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, +Foret +de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, 13.26333 S, 49.60333 E, 800 m, rainforest, 20.XI.2004 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Montagne des +Francais +, 7.2 km 142° SE Antsiranana, 12.32278 S, 49.33817 E, 180 m, tropical dry forest, 22.-28.II.2001 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, 14.1707 S, 49.9541 E, 415 m, rainforest, 28.-29.IV.2011(B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, 14.1651 S, 49.9477 E, 900 m, montane rainforest, 30.IV.-1.V.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, 14.16044 S, 49.95216 E, 550 m, rainforest, 1.-2.V.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/61/55/CB61559D3E304834998D75F501D88B41.xml b/data/CB/61/55/CB61559D3E304834998D75F501D88B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2291a55eed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/61/55/CB61559D3E304834998D75F501D88B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E4699AE699849FC004011BC44E942150" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4649BC67B4D8EDAE4D81DD0423FC06F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="490"> +<taxonomicName id="ABF6E6CF5C8B03A2CFF599822468A79C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="ADF6941ABA75F1D02D40B30EE544AD5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" start="start">Genista</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="611A8C854BEDF8662C5B73B73FB06880" originalValue="pilósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="490">pilosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F12641FED6AD29EA3AE9D460FC89DB98" pageId="null" pageNumber="490">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F00C019A0AC4F2820A7E758741011344" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4DDEAD1A9AEB4DD7167678629EA63C90" pageId="null" pageNumber="490">Behaarter Ginster (Abb. S. 492)</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +10-40 cm hoch; mit niederliegenden bis aufsteigenden, dornenlosen +aelteren +Zweigen + +und +beblaetterten +, kurzen jungen Zweigen. Zweige kantig, die jungen kurz und anliegend behaart (Haare 0,2-0,4 mm lang). + +Blaetter +ohne +Nebenblaetter + +, ungeteilt, +oval, 0,4-1,2 cm lang und +⅓- +1/2 +so breit +, beidseits kurz +und +anliegend behaart (die alten +Blaetter +gelegentlich auch kahl werdend), +dunkelgruen +. +Blueten +zu 1-3 in den Achseln von +Blaettern +. +Tragblaetter +laenger +als der +Bluetenstiel +. Kelch 4-5 mm lang, kurz und anliegend behaart, mit bis auf etwa +1/2 +2teiliger Oberlippe und bis auf etwa +3/4 +3teiliger Unterlippe. Krone 0,7-1,2 cm lang, gelb; Schiffchen behaart; + +Fahne etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen, ++/- +stumpf, behaart; + +Fluegel +so lang oder +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen. Frucht 1,6-2,5 cm lang und etwa 0,4 cm breit, anliegend behaart (Haare etwa 1 mm lang). - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Tschechow 1931, Gilot 1965), Material aus Ungarn (Baksay in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Magere, meist kalkarme, sandige und steinige +Boeden +in milden Lagen. Heiden, lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, Weiden, Felsen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedwaerts +bis Nordspanien und Mittelitalien; nord- und +ostwaerts +bis England, +Suedschweden +, +Suedwestpolen +, +Siebenbuergen +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis Birstal), Vogesen, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Schwarzwald, Hegau, Nordalpen (Sisikon [Uri]), West- und +Suedalpen +(westliches Savoyen, Ivrea, Valsesia bei Varallo, +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende italienische Gebiete [Valganna, Monte Chiusarella, San Giorgio], Veltlin, Val Seriana), nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/61/84/CB6184C29BDC3AC1C4020B1293353DEF.xml b/data/CB/61/84/CB6184C29BDC3AC1C4020B1293353DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ba4a048ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/61/84/CB6184C29BDC3AC1C4020B1293353DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +365. + +Ipomoea graminifolia + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Phytokeys 88 +: 20. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017d: 20) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Goias +, Fazenda Agua Fria, Alto +Paraiso +de Goias, cerca 10 km en +direcao +a Teresina de Goias, 14 04 217S, 47 30 336 W, 1448 m, 20 Feb. 2001, +C. Munhoz, N. Rodrigues & K.M.O. Ramos +2567 (holotype MO, isotypes?). + + + +Description. + +Completely glabrous, slender, probably clambering perennial herb, stems thin, wiry, slightly woody. Leaves sessile, 2.5-5.5 +x +0.05-0.1 cm. linear-filiform, acute, minutely apiculate. Inflorescence of solitary axillary flowers; peduncles 8-18 mm; bracteoles deltoid, 1mm long, caducous; pedicels 6-8 mm, thickened upwards; sepals unequal, 5-6 +x +2 mm, broadly lanceolate, acute and mucronate, margin narrow, scarious; inner 7-9 +x +2 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute, margins broad, scarious; corolla 3-3.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous, limb 2.5-3 cm diam., undulate, the midpetaline bands ending in acute points; stamens included. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +177 +. + + + +Figure 177. + +Ipomoea graminifolia +. + +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +buds showing calyx. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +C. Munhoz et al. 2567 +. + + + + +Distribution. + +High altitude endemic of campo limpo +umedo +at 1400 m, only known from the type collection. + + + +BRAZIL. +Goias + +: the type collection. + + + +Note. + +Similar to + +Ipomoea procumbens + +in being glabrous in all parts and with solitary axillary flowers and similar shaped unequal sepals. However, + +Ipomoea graminifolia + +differs in the much smaller calyx and corolla, the wiry stems, and the sessile, filiform leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/61/87/CB61878FFF8CFF9A8ACEFE49FDFE0E85.xml b/data/CB/61/87/CB61878FFF8CFF9A8ACEFE49FDFE0E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0584f52b774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/61/87/CB61878FFF8CFF9A8ACEFE49FDFE0E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +Callogobius falx, a new species of goby from southern Japan + + + +Author + +Fujiwara, Kyoji +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23 Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan. + + + +Author + +Suzuki, Toshiyuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +5048 + + +2 + + +253 +264 + + + +journal article +4117 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.6 +94bcd2bf-87b9-4cde-a199-590859adc433 +1175-5326 +5552041 +7BDBF6E2-0B84-48DB-B2D1-326D42EFE001 + + + + + + + +Callogobius falx + +n. sp. + + + +[New English name: Wagtail Goby; new standard Japanese name: Sekirei-haze] + + + +Figures 1–6 +; +Table 1 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +50599144-F520-48AF-A6BD-FDFE77494A3D + + + + + + + +Callogobius +sp. 3 + +: + + +Suzuki +et al. +, 2004: 73 + + +, unnumbered fig (underwater photograph: Ishigaki Island, Yaeyama Islands, +Japan +); + +Yoshino, 2008: 412 + +, unnumbered figs. (underwater photographs: Ishigaki Island, Yaeyama Islands, +Japan +); + +Yoshino, 2018: 414 + +, unnumbered figs. (same as +Yoshino, 2008 +); + + +Suzuki +et al. +, 2021: 79 + + +, unnumbered fig. (underwater photograph: +Okinawa +Island, +Okinawa +Islands, +Japan +) + + + + + +Callogobius stellatus + +(non +McKinney & Lachner, 1978b +): + +Allen & Erdmann, 2012: 967 + +, unnumbered fig. (underwater photograph: Anilao, Luzon Island, +Philippines +) + + + + +Callogobius +sp. + +: +Hayashi & Shiratori, 2003: 211 +, unnumbered fig. (underwater photograph: Ishigaki Island, Yaeyama Islands, +Japan +); +Hayashi & Shiratori, 2013: 211 +, unnumbered fig. (underwater photograph: Ishigaki Island, Yaeyama Islands, +Japan +); + +Koeda +et al. +, 2016: 89 + +, fig. 408 (listed, based on KAUM–I. 78359, Yonaguni Island, Yaeyama Islands, +Japan +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +OMNH-P 33597 +, +23.1 mm +SL, +Nagura Bay +, +Ishigaki Island +, +Yaeyama Islands +, +Okinawa +, +Japan +, +hand net +, +T +. +Suzuki +(purchased at local aquarium shop at +Ishigaki Island +), + +July 2007 + +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +KAUM +–I. 78359, +14.4 mm +SL, +Kubura Port +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Yaeyama Islands +, +Okinawa +, +Japan +, +24°26′35″N +, +122°56′22″E +, +hand net +, + +22 m + + +, + +T +. +Yoshida +& +K. Koeda +, + +18 Sept. 2015 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Callogobius + +( +Fig. 1 +) characterized by the following combination of characters: dorsalfin rays VI-I, 8 or 9; anal-fin rays I, 7; pectoral-fin rays 18 or 19; lateral scale rows 20–22; body depth moderate, neither particularly slender nor deep (depth at pelvic-fin origin 18.3–20.0% of SL); pelvic-fin base with frenum; caudal-fin length moderate, margin rounded; cephalic sensory-canal pores absent; interorbital papillae row (Row 3) separated, forming two rows (one row in +14.4 mm +paratype +); postorbital papillae row (Row17) not continuous with upper cranial papillae row (Row 18); preopercular and transverse opercular papillae rows (Rows 20 and 21, respectively) connected, forming single transverse row; body with three oblique black bars, angled upwards anteriorly and continuous with black bars on dorsal fins, anteriormost bar extending from 1 +st +dorsal fin to midline of body, posterior two bars extending from second dorsal fin to dorsal surface of body and caudal peduncle, respectively; pectoral fin white, upper half widely (ca. 1/2 length of rays) margined with black; caudal-fin base with narrow sickle-like bar. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays VI-I, 9 (8); anal-fin rays I, 7; pectoral-fin rays 19 (18); pelvic-fin rays I, 5; lateral scale rows 22 (20, counted on right side); transverse scales 9 (damaged in +paratype +); predorsal scale rows 9. Proportional measurements given in +Table 1 +. + + +Body slender, subcylindrical anteriorly, compressed posteriorly ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Anus located just before anal-fin origin. Head relatively large, slightly depressed anteriorly. Snout moderate (slightly shorter than eye diameter), rounded. Eye large, located dorsolaterally. Interorbital region somewhat broad (relatively narrow), flattened. Anterior and posterior nostrils close to each other, latter slightly larger than former, both with a membranous tube; former located on anterior tip of snout, latter midway between anterior nostril and orbit. Mouth small, terminal, inclined anterodorsally, forming angle of ca. 60° with body axis. Upper jaw thick, length moderate (slightly shorter than snout length), its posterior tip rounded, reaching to vertical through posterior nostril. Both jaws with 2 or 3 rows of small, slender conical teeth, tips of each slightly incurved posteriorly; teeth on outermost row on jaws larger than teeth on inner rows. Tongue rounded. Gill membranes attached anteriorly to isthmus. Gill opening narrow, anteroventral point located posterior to vertical level of preopercular margin. + + +Head sensory-canal pores absent. Sensory papillae on head well developed, forming raised ridges ( +Fig. 3 +); postnasal rows (Row 2) long, joined across dorsal midline (separated; +Fig. 4 +); interorbital papillae row (Row 3) separated, forming two rows (not separated; +Fig. 4 +), anterior row slightly longer than posterior row, both rows on each side very close, but not connected; anterior suborbital (Row 9) and mid suborbital (Row 10) rows moderately long, upper tip of latter reaching to eye; posterior suborbital row (Row 11) separated into two short rows of combined length subequal to upper longitudinal premaxillary row (Row 6); maxillary row (Row 14) continuous, extending from posterior tip of jaws to just below transverse cheek row (Row 13); longitudinal mandibular row (Row 15) continuous; transverse mandibular row (Row 16) including 12 short rows on each side; postorbital papillae row (Row17) moderately long, not continuous with upper cranial papillae row (Row 18); preopercular and transverse opercular papillae rows (Rows 20 and 21, respectively) connected, forming single long transverse row (damaged in +paratype +), upper tip not articulating with lower cranial row (Row 19). + + + +TABLE 1. +Proportional measurements (expressed as percentages of SL) of specimens of +Callogobius falx +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
OMNH-P 33597KAUM–I. 78359
HolotypeParatype
Standard length (SL; mm)23.114.4
Head length36.137.4
Head width (maximum)24.122.2
Head width at upper gill-opening18.517.9
Postorbital length18.317.2
Body depth at pelvic-fin origin20.018.3
Body depth at anal-fin origin19.518.2
Snout length10.310.0
Eye diameter10.511.4
Bony interorbital width2.11.7
Fleshy interorbital width7.65.5
Cheek depth9.47.3
Upper-jaw length10.210.3
Lower-jaw length8.69.6
Caudal-peduncle length23.422.1
Caudal-peduncle depth12.013.4
Predorsal length40.943.5
Snout to 2nd dorsal-fin origin59.161.4
Snout to anus59.658.3
Snout to anal-fin origin61.761.8
Prepelvic length34.334.9
Pelvic-fin origin to anus length26.621.9
1st dorsal-fin base length14.915.2
2nd dorsal-fin base length23.220.0
Anal-fin base length16.015.6
Pectoral-fin length36.038.2
Pelvic-fin length27.027.1
Caudal-fin length37.137.8
+ +Large cycloid scales covering nape, prepelvic region, and anterior part of body; cheek and opercle with relatively large, embedded cycloid scales; scales on body becoming ctenoid posteriorly below level of second dorsal-fin base, ctenii of caudal-peduncle scales slightly more elongated; all scales deciduous. + +First dorsal fin squarish, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +spines longest, thereafter becoming shorter posteriorly; all spines lacking filamentous tips; dorsal-fin origin located slightly posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin base. Second dorsal and anal fins relatively short with rounded margin, origin of latter slightly posterior to vertical through 2 +nd +dorsal-fin origin; all soft ray tips (except for last ray) with two branches, last rays branched to base; 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +dorsal-fin soft rays longest (longer than dorsal-fin spines), thereafter becoming shorter posteriorly; last anal-fin soft ray located just below base of 7 +th +(8 +th +) dorsal-fin soft ray. Pectoral fin rounded, very large, tips reaching to above 4 +th +(8 +th +) anal-fin soft ray; all rays branched, connected by membrane. Pelvic fins fused medially with connecting membrane between innermost rays and well developed frenum between spines; posterior margin rounded, reaching below 2 +nd +dorsal-fin origin (2 +nd +dorsal-fin soft ray) when appressed; pelvic-fin origin anterior to vertical through ventral end of pectoralfin base; posterior margin of pelvic frenum smooth, slightly emarginated; all segmented pelvic-fin rays branched. Caudal fin rounded, moderate in size, its length slightly larger than head length. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Fresh (A) and preserved (B, C) holotype of + +Callogobius falx + +, OMNH-P 33597, 23.1 mm SL, Ishigaki Island, Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. (A, B): lateral view; (C): dorsal view. + + + +Color when fresh. +Based on +Figures 1 +, +2 +. Head light brown dorsally, white ventrally with two black oblique bars; anterior bar relatively narrow (width less than pupil diameter), angled upwards posteriorly, extending from middle of upper jaw to behind eye, posterior part of both stripes on each side connected mid-dorsally (separated; +Fig. 2C +), forming U-shaped marking; posterior bar angled downwards posteriorly, extending from just above pupil to around lower edge of opercle, its width very narrow anteriorly, becoming wider posteriorly (width subequal to pupil diameter), intersected on mid-interorbital region. Black trapezoid-like blotch on posterior part of nape, its width subequal to (smaller than; +Fig. 2A +) eye diameter, anterior and posterior margins distinctly and slightly emarginated, respectively, lower margin horizontally level with upper end of pectoral-fin base. Body white with three oblique black bars, angled upwards anteriorly and continuous with black bars on dorsal fins; anteriormost bar extending from upper part of 1 +st +spine of 1 +st +dorsal fin to midline of body through center of first dorsal-fin base; middle bar short, extending from lower part (including base) of 1 +st +spine of 2 +nd +dorsal fin to dorsal surface of body, posterior tip reaching just below 5 +th +(4 +th +) dorsal-fin soft ray, its width slightly narrower than anterior bar, subequal to pupil diameter; posteriormost bar wide (width subequal to eye diameter), extending from anterodorsal margin of 2 +nd +dorsal fin to mid-ventral region of caudal peduncle through posterior part of 2 +nd +dorsal-fin base (bar tapering posteriorly, bending at center of caudal peduncle; +Fig. 2A +). Small poorly defined black blotch above anal-fin origin (absent; +Fig. 2A +). All fins white basally; posterior margins of vertical fins, except caudal fin, with small faint black spots (spots absent, 1 +st +dorsal-fin margin brownish yellow; +Fig. 2A +); upper half of pectoral fin widely (ca. 1/2 length of rays) margined with black; caudal-fin base with narrow black sickle-like bar; large, poorly defined black blotch (ca. 1/2 size of fin) on center of caudal fin. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Fresh (A) and preserved (B, C) paratype of + +Callogobius falx +, KAUM + +–I. 78359, 14.4 mm SL,Yonaguni Island, Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. (A, B): lateral view; (C): dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photographs of head of + +Callogobius falx + +(OMNH-P 33597, 23.1 mm SL), showing cephalic sensorysystem. Sensory papillae rows expressed as black and red numbers (following +Delventhal & Mooi, 2013 +: fig.5, table 2), the latter indicating rows regarded as diagnostic of the new species. AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photograph of head of + +Callogobius falx + +(KAUM–I. 78359, 14.4 mm SL), showing variations insensory papillae rows 2 and 3. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Underwater photograph of + +Callogobius falx +, Okinoerabu + +Island, Amami Islands, Kagoshima, Japan (specimen not collected). Photo by K. Uehara. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Head and body pale whitish-brown. All bars and blotches of fresh specimens retained as dark brown. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from southern +Japan +and Luzon, the +Philippines +( +Allen & Erdmann, 2012 +; this study). In Japanese waters, the species has been recorded from Hachijo Island (Izu Islands), Kashiwa Island (Shikoku), Kakeroma and Okinoerabu islands (Amami Islands), Okinawa, Ie, and Kume islands (Okinawa Islands), and Ishigaki and Yonaguni islands (Yaeyama Islands) in depths of +12–22 m +(KPM-NR 36624, 43551, 54505, 57185, 84845; +Hayashi & Shiratori, 2003 +, +2013 +; + +Suzuki +et al. +, 2004 + +, +2021 +; +Yoshino, 2008 +, +2018 +; + +Koeda +et al. +, 2016 + +; +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distributional map of + +Callogobius falx + +. Red stars: records based on specimens examined in this study; red circles: records based on photographs. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +falx + +, a Latin noun meaning “sickle,” refers to the characteristic narrow bar on the caudal-fin base of the new species. + + +Comparisons. +Although + +C. falx + +is most similar to + +C. plumatus + +and + +Callogobius sheni + +Chen, Chen & Fang, +2006 + + +in coloration (e.g., bar patterns and pectoral-fin pigmentation), it differs from both in having 20–22 lateral scale rows (vs. +30–33 in + +C. plumatus + +and 27 or +28 in + +C. sheni + +), a narrow sickle-like bar on the caudal-fin base (vs. wide barrel- or diamond-like bar), and no cephalic sensory-canal pores (vs. pores present on anterior oculoscapular canal) ( +Smith, 1959 +; + +Chen +et al. +, 2006 + +; +Figs. 1–4 +, +7 +, +8 +). Furthermore, the following conditions of the sensory-papillae rows on the head of + +C. falx + +also differ from the other two species: Row 3 is separated into two rows (one row in +14.4 mm +paratype +, possibly due to its small size) (vs. consistently a single row in + +C. plumatus + +and + +C. sheni + +) and Row 17 is not continuous with Row 18 (vs. middle of Row 17 continuous with anterior tip of Row +18 in + +C. sheni + +) ( + +Chen +et al. +, 2006 + +: fig. 1; +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +8 +). + + +To date, four species of + +Callogobius + +are known to lack cephalic sensory-canal pores (reviewed by +Delventhal & Mooi, 2013 +): + +Callogobius clarki +( +Goren, 1978 +) + +, + +Callogobius crassus +McKinney & Lachner, 1984 + +, + +Callogobius hastatus +McKinney & Lachner, 1978a + +, and + +Callogobius winterbottomi +Delventhal & Mooi, 2013 + +( +Delventhal & Mooi, 2013 +; + +Allen +et al. +, 2020 + +; + +Akihito +& Ikeda, 2021 + +). + +Callogobius falx + +, the fifth known species to lack canal pores, clearly differs from the others in coloration and many morphological characters [e.g., body appearance (moderate depth, neither particularly slender nor deep), presence of pelvic frenum, caudal fin (moderate size, not pointed) and sensory-papillae rows (Rows 20 and 21 connected, forming a single transverse row)] ( +McKinney & Lachner, 1978a +, +1984 +; +Delventhal & Mooi, 2013 +; + +Delventhal +et al. +, 2016 + +; this study). Although +Allen & Erdmann (2012) +identified an underwater photograph taken at Luzon Island as + +Callogobius stellatus +McKinney & Lachner, 1978b + +, that species was identified here as + +C. falx + +. + +Callogobius stellatus + +is readily distinguished from the new species by its very slender body and the presence of one or two relatively large oblong blotches anteriorly on the pectoral fin ( +McKinney & Lachner, 1978b +: fig. 1; this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/61/F1/CB61F1646C54BB4AD3B4E5548785EF59.xml b/data/CB/61/F1/CB61F1646C54BB4AD3B4E5548785EF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56487560fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/61/F1/CB61F1646C54BB4AD3B4E5548785EF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="2418541498D1A260EC36F7BD20D5E4C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="39CCE123B3EA0E589EE20E9EC5C633FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="223"> +<taxonomicName id="B5D35879C32BEA4428C246D16E0859D4" authority="(Planchon) Caspary" authorityName="Caspary" baseAuthorityName="Planchon" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Helodea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa"> +Helodea +<normalizedToken id="58038CDF300E4912718A0634D0360FEA" originalValue="dénsa" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">densa</normalizedToken> +(Planchon) Caspary +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="14B6AF7FA4D433A870113998BCF8D71A" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3CEE9C853E4F81FCA6C9F7FF99EC4A87" pageId="null" pageNumber="223"> +( +<taxonomicName id="4CCD38ED5717B1205A7B6E8D315890B1" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Anacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa"> +<emphasis id="9C1BA02DA3433AB453D7DBF6C34B0448" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Anacharis densa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Planchon] Marie-Victorin, +<taxonomicName id="0036528C78C84E6CC3AAB86E7DF90E8B" authority="Planchon" authorityName="Planchon" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Egeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa"> +<emphasis id="69AD0F53AE0072A850B70556A482D53C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Egeria densa</emphasis> +Planchon +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AB46883B6D177D416D83262BB45ECE87" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E358A5B2B8518A07D3A09281CB2D8565" pageId="null" pageNumber="223"> +<normalizedToken id="7399A5E0206710A1693D26F867A5D94F" originalValue="Dichtblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Dichtblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Wasserpest +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Flutend oder kriechend, stets untergetaucht, verzweigt. Unterste +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, obere +zu 4-5 in einem Quirl +, von gleicher Form wie bei + +H. canadensis +, jedoch viel +laenger + +( +2-3,3 cm +). ♀ + +Blueten + +(in +Europa in der Natur +noch nie +Blueten +gefunden): wie bei + +H. canadensis + +, die innern + +Perigonhlaetter +jedoch auffallend +groβ + +, oval, +9-11 mm lang +, 6-9 mm breit ( +groesste +Breite +ueber +der Mitte). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 48: +ohne Herkunftsangabe des Untersuchungsmaterials; neben 23 bivalenten Chromosomen 1 Paar Geschlechtschromosomen vom XY-Typ (Matsuura und +Suto +1935). Material aus Japan (Harada 1956), aus Kanada ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Stehende und langsam +fliessende +, warme +Gewaesser +, stille Buchten von Seen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +suedamerikanische +Pflanze. + +Aus +Europa +wenige Fundstellen bekannt. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Karlsruhe) und Langensee (hier offenbar +eingebuergert +), Seen von Varese (Varano Borghi am Lago di Comabbio). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/63/42/CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785D.xml b/data/CB/63/42/CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cce0d7d1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/63/42/CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kamill, B. W. + + + +Author + +Baker, A. S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) + + +1980 + +39 + + +189 +204 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +KAMILL1980 + + + + +[Genus +Atropacarus Ewing +] + + + +Introduction + +The genus +Atropacarus +(type, +Hoplophora stricula C. L. Koch +) was proposed by Ewing (1917) for monodactyl 'Hoplodermatinae' (= Euptyctima) with a sculptured integument but without a median aspal carina. Jacot later (1930) submerged the genus in +Steganacarus +, giving it subgeneric ranking with +Tropacarus +, while Grandjean (1934) regarded the presence of an additional pair of setae in the posterolateral region of the notogaster as sufficient reason for retaining +Atropacarus +as a separate genus. Although +Atropacarus +has remained monotypic, Sheals (1969), in the course of a numerical taxonomic study of certain +Phthiracaroidea +, recognized three further species which he considered might be classified in this genus. These were +Steganacarus diaphanum +Jacot and two undescribed +Steganacarus +species from Italy and Nepal; the latter is here regarded as a 'variant' of +S. striculus +and the former as +Steganacarus clavigerus (Berlese) +. Together with +striculus +, these species formed a distinct component within +Steganacarus +in being relatively small (notogastral length 300-475 +ym +), possessing at least 16 pairs of notogastral setae and having a coupled solenidion on tibia IV (this solenidion is free throughout the rest of the genus). However, while size is usually given in modern descriptions, there is little information available on the chaetotactic pattern of the legs and notogaster, but it would seem that the combination of characters exhibited by the above species may be present in further described species of +Steganacarus +. Accordingly, a search was undertaken of all the available +Steganacarus +material which superficially resembled +striculus +- the results of a preliminary survey indicated that the genus +Atropacarus +* should be retained. + + +*Since this manuscript went to press a paper has been published by Aoki (25 March. 1980. Bull. Inst. Sci. Technol, Yokohama 6(2): 1-88.) in which he separates +Atropacarus +from +Steganacarus +to include the species +A. phyllophorus +. +A. serratus +and +A. striculus +. Therefore, in the present paper +Atropacarus phyllophorus +is not a new combination. + + + + +Genus +ATROPACARUS +Ewing + + + + +Atropacarus +Ewing, 1917: 131; Balogh, 1972: 43. + + +Steganacarus +: Jacot, 1930: 210 (in part). + + + + +Definition: Moderately sclerotized, rather elongate +Phthiracaridae +ranging in length from about 300-500 +ym +(lateral measurement of notogaster taken from the anterodorsal limit of the collar to a point just ventral to seta h1). The integument of the dorsal and ventral shields is usually strongly ornamented while that of the infracapitulum, chelicerae and appendages is densely punctate. The interlamellar and lamellar setae are short and procumbent and the aspis bears a median keel. Sensillus cranked near the base. The notogaster bears at least 16 pairs of setae. A notogastral cowl may be present or absent. Fissures ip and ips are absent. Four pairs of anal setae are located on the paraxial margins of the anal plates and a Single pair of adanals submarginally. There are at least seven pairs of genital setae along the paraxial margins of the genital plates. On tarsus I the posterior anterolateral seta is reduced and inserted adjacent to, or distally, in relation to the posterior fastigial seta. On leg IV the tibial solenidion is coupled. + + +Diagnosis +: +Atropacarus +can be distinguished as a phthiracarid genus with the following combination of characters: + +1 Notogaster with 16 or more pairs of setae. +2 Posterior anterolateral seta on tarsus I reduced. +3 Solenidion on tibia IV coupled with a reduced dorsal seta. + + + +Key to species of the genus +Atropacarus + + +1 Notogaster with 20 pairs of broad, serrated setae (Fig. 13); setae (il) and (la) more or less equal in length (Fig. 16); seta a" about half as long as famulus and closely associated with seta ft"(Fig. 19) .............. + +A. +clavigerus (Berlese) + +(p. 195) + +- Notogaster with 16 pairs of setae (Fig. 4); setae (il) at least twice the length of (la) (Fig. 2); seta a" almost as long as famulus and located on a level with solenidion omega2 (Fig. 9) .................... 2 + +2 Notogaster without a cowl (Fig. 4); setae stout and serrated distally (Fig. 33) ........................ + +A. +striculus (C. L. Koch) + +(p. 190) + +- Notogaster with a well-developed cowl (Fig. 20); setae not of this form ...................... 3 + +3 Notogastral setae spatulate and serrated (Fig. 20); integument reticulate ...................... + +A. +phyllophorus (Berlese) + +(p. 197) + + +- Notogastral setae stout and apparently smooth (Fig. 27); integument rugose ...................... +A. terrapene +(Jacot) (p. 200) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/63/88/CB6388941AE3F6DFFFFA7539D086D80D.xml b/data/CB/63/88/CB6388941AE3F6DFFFFA7539D086D80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd67c39d726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/63/88/CB6388941AE3F6DFFFFA7539D086D80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +337 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 +1313-2970-147-337 + + + + +Genus +Platysmodes Fauvel, 1903:231 +Figs 2123 + + + +Type species. + +Sphodrosomus gambeyi +Fauvel 1882, by monotypy. + + + +Description. + +Head. Clypeo-ocular sulci long, well impressed, divergent; mentum emarginate, sides slightly divergent, paramedial pits moderate size, deeply impressed; median tooth bifid; paraglossae small, without elongate setae at apex; ligular sclerite with two seta on apical margin; maxillary palpifer with one basal seta; antennae filiform, with three basal segments glabrous. Thorax. Pronotum elongate cordiform, margins sinuate basad, two marginal setae; pro-, meso- and metasterna glabrous; proepisternum smooth; elytra fused, without distinct border medially at base, nine well impressed striae, very short tenth stria at level of plica, apicolateral plica large and visible, parascutellar stria short, very shallowly impressed, not connected to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 present, shallowly impressed, parascutellar punctures present at base of stria 2, no discal punctures, interval 7 sharply raised throughout its length, interval 8 slightly raised in the basal half, other intervals slightly convex becoming flatter apicad; hind wing reduced; anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments expanded and squamose beneath, all tarsi dorsally glabrous. Abdomen. Ventrites 3-6 without sulci; aedeagus (fig. 22) ostium dorsal, oriented left side up in repose; right paramere long, tip attenuate, left short, rounded with small membranous denticle at apex; female reproductive tract (fig. 23) without dorsolateral bursal lobe, elongate spermatheca broadly attached laterally at base of common oviduct, spermatheca wi +th +appended gland, spermatheca with digitiform diverticulum near base, without spermathecal gland duct diverticulum. + + + +Figure 21. Habitus image, +Platysmodes gambeyi +. + + + + +Figure 22. Male aedeagus of +Platysmodes gambeyi +A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere. + + + + +Figure 23. Female reproductive tract, ventral view. +Platysmodes gambeyi +, bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, spermatheca digitiform diverticula sg. spermatheca gland, sp. spermatheca. + + + + +New Caledonian species. + +Platysmodes gambeyi +(Fauvel 1882) [type IRSNB!] + +=Sphodrosomus gambeyi Fauvel 1882 + + +Generic distribution. +New Caledonian precinctive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/63/B1/CB63B1697B18561B9FADD6C812DE8CF6.xml b/data/CB/63/B1/CB63B1697B18561B9FADD6C812DE8CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa428c6b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/63/B1/CB63B1697B18561B9FADD6C812DE8CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Beybienkia lithophila Gorochov & Mistshenko, 1989 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-khong. +Podgornaya and Gorochov 1989 +:105, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran 2021 +:37. + + +Global distribution +: Mongolia ( + +Uenal +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/64/07/CB64072AA3815AD5912391ADABB9C160.xml b/data/CB/64/07/CB64072AA3815AD5912391ADABB9C160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c501f544a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/64/07/CB64072AA3815AD5912391ADABB9C160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Genista anglica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 710. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae ericetis humidiusculis." RCN: 5210. + + + + +Lectotype +(Gibbs in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +27: 64. 1966): Herb. Clifford: 355, + +Genista + +4 (BM-000646555) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Genista anglica +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/64/92/CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406.xml b/data/CB/64/92/CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42eaa551ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/64/92/CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +RACE +CAMPONOTUS FOERSTERI +, +n. st. + + + + +[[worker]] Minor. Identique au +C. Christi +typique, mais noir avec la +moitie +inferieure +des hanches, les anneaux +femoraux +, +l'extremite +des tibias, la base et +l'extremite +des scapes, le bord +posterieur +des segments abdominaux ainsi que la bouche d'un jaune +pale +, +testace +ou +blanchatre +. Les tarses, les funicules et en partie les mandibules et quelques autres +regions +brunatres +. Le thorax est un peu plus court et un peu plus +voute +, avec les sutures un peu plus distinctes; il prend un aspect assez bossu. Le bord +anterieur +de +l'epistome +est un peu plus convexe et +avance +au milieu. Surtout le front avec les +aretes +frontales est moins +eleve +. Mais tout le reste est identique, et +malgre +la couleur si contrastante, je ne puis faire de ces exemplaires qu'une race. + + +[[worker]] Major (non encore +decrite +). Longueur environ 7 mill. ( +peut-etre +n'est-ce pas la [[worker]] maxima). Mandibules +a +bord terminal assez court, +armees +de six dents, comme chez la [[worker]] minor. +Tete +excavee +et +elargie +derriere +, en forme de +trapeze +(sans les mandibules), +a +cotes +mediocre- +ment mais distinctement convexes, longue de 1,80 et large de 1,65 mill. Les palpes maxillaires n'atteignent pas le trou occipital. +Mesonotum +plus fortement +voute +que chez la [[worker]] minor. Ecaille +conformee +comme chez la [[worker]] minor, mais plus haute et bien plus large +qu'epaisse +. Tout le reste comme chez la [[worker]] minor. C'est +a +peine si la sculpture du devant de la +tete +est un peu plus forte ( +reticulee-ponctuee +entre les yeux et les +aretes +frontales). Yeux +situes +un peu en +arriere +du milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +, de +meme +que chez la [[worker]] minor. Tibias faiblement +comprimes +, presque cylindriques. + + +De la +meme +localite +et de la +meme +source que le +precedent +. Les exemplaires du +Pere +Camboue +ont +ete +trouves +pres +d'Antananarivo +, dans les bambous de la +foret +d'Analamainty. + + + + +Cette race ressemble d'aspect et de couleur +a +la +Mayria madagascariensis +, dont elle +differe +par la forme de son abdomen, par l'insertion de ses antennes, par ses +aretes +frontales, etc. + + +Le +C. Christi +i. sp. est une race de couleur distincte du +C. Foersteri +; la +difference +de couleur n'a rien de commun avec +l'age +des individus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/64/93/CB649391633FF755A982AA17D37DA996.xml b/data/CB/64/93/CB649391633FF755A982AA17D37DA996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e41f03487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/64/93/CB649391633FF755A982AA17D37DA996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Panamomops tauricornis (Simon, 1881) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +11 females +, +8 males +; Location: locationID: CH26; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: +46.5166 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6516 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-14 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/64/D3/CB64D30BEA3BEE9F0A9BCED933D994A1.xml b/data/CB/64/D3/CB64D30BEA3BEE9F0A9BCED933D994A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4461198d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/64/D3/CB64D30BEA3BEE9F0A9BCED933D994A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) +Merriam 1895 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +11 species with 37 subspecies: + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cavator +( +Bangs 1902 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cavator +subsp. +cavator +( +Bangs 1902 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cavator +subsp. +nigrescens +(Goodwin 1943) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cavator +subsp. +pansa +( +Bangs 1902 +) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cherriei +(J. A. Allen 1893) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cherriei +subsp. +cherriei +(J. A. Allen 1893) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cherriei +subsp. +carlosensis +( +Goodwin 1934 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cherriei +subsp. +costaricensis +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) cuniculus +Elliot 1905 + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) dariensis +(Goldman 1912) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +( +Thomas 1893 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +grandis +( +Thomas 1893 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +alleni +Nelson and Goldman 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +alvarezi +Schaldach 1966 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +annexus +Nelson and Goldman 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +carbo +Goodwin 1956 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +engelhardi +Felten 1957 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +felipensis +Nelson and Goldman 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +guerrerensis +Nelson and Goldman 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +huixtlae +Villa 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +latifrons +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +nelsoni +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +pluto +Lawrence 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +pygacanthus +(Dickey 1928) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +scalops +( +Thomas 1894 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +soconuscensis +Villa 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Orthogeomys) grandis +subsp. +vulcani +Nelson and Goldman 1931 + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +( +Peters 1865 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +subsp. +heterodus +( +Peters 1865 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +subsp. +cartagoensis +(Goodwin 1943) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +subsp. +dolichocephalus +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +(Le Conte 1852) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +hispidus +(Le Conte 1852) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +cayoensis +(Burt 1937) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +chiapensis +( +Nelson and Goldman 1929 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +concavus +( +Nelson and Goldman 1929 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +hondurensis +(Davis 1966) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +isthmicus +( +Nelson and Goldman 1929 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +latirostris +( +Hall and Alvarez 1961 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +negatus +( +Goodwin 1953 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +teapensis +(Goldman 1939) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +tehuantepecus +(Goldman 1939) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +torridus +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +yucantanensis +( +Nelson and Goldman 1929 +) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) lanius +( +Elliot 1905 +) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) matagalpae +(J. A. +Allen 1910 +) + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) thaeleri +Alberico 1990 + + + +Species + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) underwoodi +(Osgood 1931) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/65/87/CB65877F4E08FFCEFF2EFC688E6EA882.xml b/data/CB/65/87/CB65877F4E08FFCEFF2EFC688E6EA882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc3c59a38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/65/87/CB65877F4E08FFCEFF2EFC688E6EA882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A new species of Leptestheria (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata) from Western Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Padhye, Sameer + + + +Author + +Ghate, Hemant V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4127 + + +2 + + +345 +354 + + + +journal article +38743 +10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.6 +3f8dfdf3-c8d5-4f35-9e49-e19bbc67647a +1175-5326 +256114 +D14AACCF-2A9E-415D-BB08-76D6F66407AA + + + + + + + +Leptestheria gurneyi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Robert Gurney who contributed significantly to the Branchiopoda taxonomy of +India +during early 1900s. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +A small and shallow rock pool (depth of about +30 cm +) on Devi Hasol lateritic plateau ( +16.7393 N +, +17.4324 E +), observed during the monsoon season (June–September). The pool had a fine layer of mud but had no aquatic vegetation at the time of collection. No other large branchiopods were observed but few aquatic bugs and beetles were seen. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +. + +One male (in 4% formalin + glycerin) deposited at the Western Regional station of Zoological Survey of +India +(ZSI), Pune (Registration number: ZSI, WRC-C.1520). + + +Other material. +Two males, three females from the +type +locality in personal collection of +SMP +. Collector: Ms. Shruti Paripatyadar + + + + +Diagnosis: +Occipital condyle conical, shorter in male than female. Occipital notch at least twice as wide in female as compared to male. Telson with three distinct size and shape classes of spines with largest at least three times longer than the shortest, 2–6 small spines interspersed in between medium spines, cercopods straight in both sexes, about 0.8 times the dorsal margin of telson in length. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head. +Occipital condyle length about 0.7 times basal breadth, blunt apex directed posteriorly, occipital notch shallow but wide ocular tubercle convex, compound eyes large, almost filling tubercle space, ocellus roughly cylindrical in shape and located at rostral base, rostrum broad, spatulate, fornix prominent, arising from rostrum dorsal angle, ( +Fig. 3 +C; +Fig. 5 +A). Rostrum with single sharp spine, three times longer than basal width. + + +First antenna. +Long, more than twice length of second antenna peduncle, about 10–12 anterior lobes, each lobe margined with several sensillae ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + +Second antenna. +Peduncle setose; exopod and endopod with 11 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 3 +E); each flagellomere dorsally with 4–6 long distally directed spines and ventral surface with plumose setae ( +Fig.5 +C). + + +Carapace. +6.92± +0.71 mm +length and 3.94± +0.37 mm +height. Oblong ovate in shape, broader anteriorly and tapering posteriorly, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin gently curved, umbone prominent; carapace with 10–15 distinct growth lines ( +Fig. 2 +A & B); growth lines with sparse setae separated by nearly their length ( +Fig. 2 +D); interval sculpturing of distinct longitudinal carinae perpendicular to the growth lines in the younger intervals and diminishing distally ( +Fig. 2 +C); microsculpturing not observed under SEM ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map showing the locality of + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov. + +from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. + + + +Thoracopods. +22–24 pairs. Clasper movable finger (endopod) broad basally, tapering and hooked distally; apex with many small scales; large palp (endite V) arcuate, of two palpomeres, palpomere length subequal in both claspers; distal palpomere (endite V outgrowth) slightly elongated, apex with fine setae; small palp (endite IV outgrowth) cylindrical, nearly twice as long as broad, directed anteriorly or slightly posteriorly, with apex covered with fine setae; palm (endite IV) broadly rectangular, projecting slightly obtusely, gripping area covered with small roughly conical, blunt tipped spines, increasing in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +B); gripping area as long as broad in first clasper, slightly longer than broad in second clasper; clasper 1 endite III roughly triangular, length half the width at base, apex acute; clasper 2 endite III smaller, triangular with blunt apex ( +Fig. 4 +A & C). +Other thoracopods +structure as per genus, decreasing in size posteriorly; last 5–8 very small, ( +Fig. 3 +A & B). + + +Abdomen. +Segments 10–24 dorsal margin each bearing a transverse row of 5–8 aciculate, posteriorly directed setae ( +Fig. 4 +G). + + +Telson. +Dorsal margin slightly arched, posteriolateral ridges with 25–30 spines in three size and shape classes: ( +type +A), long triangular spines length two to three times longer than basal width, situated just proximal to posteriolateral spiniform projection; ( +type +B), triangular spines length subequal to basal width, anterior most spines slightly recurved, situated along telson ridge, roughly half the size of +type +A spines; ( +type +C), small triangular spines similar to +type +B spines in shape, roughly half the size or smaller of the +type +B spines, situated along the telson ridges; spiniform projection curved dorsally, 0.4 times length of cercopod ( +Figs. 4 +D & F); caudal filaments originating between the 1st and 2nd spines of telson ridges. + + +Cercopod. +Long, straight, subequal in length to telson dorsal margin; apex bent dorsally, not reaching the posteriolateral projection of telson; dorsal margin medial 80% with longitudinal row of small spinulae, ~ +30–45 in +number ( +Fig. 4 +D; +Fig. 5 +D). + + +Female. +Carapace +6.74 mm +0.54 mm +length and +3.92 mm +0.31 mm +breadth. Slightly smaller than male. + + +Rostrum +broadly triangular. + + +Occipital condyle +elongate conical. + + +Occipital notch +wider than in male ( +Fig.3 +D). + + +Thoracopods +9 and 10 with long epipodites for carrying eggs ( +Fig. 3 +B), 2–6 +type +C spines present between two +type +B spines ( +Fig. 3 +G). + + +Egg. +As per the genus, smooth and spherical. Size: ~ 200µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov. + +A, carapace. B, dorsal view of carapace. C, carapace (part) showing the longitudinal lines. D, carapace (part) showing the setae on the carapace (Scale bars: A–B: 1 mm. C–D: 0.01 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov +. + +A, male 1. B, female. C, male head. D, female head. E, second antenna. F, first antenna. G, female telson (Scale bars: A–B: 1 mm; C–D: 0.2 mm; E, 0.2mm; F, 0.1mm; G, 0.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov +. + +SEMs. A, clasper 1. B, gripping area of the palm (endite IV). C, clasper 2. D, telson showing cercopod (male) (A,B & C represent three types of spines observed). E, carapace (part) surface showing no sculpturing. F, telson margin spines. G, dorsal margin armature (Scale bars: A–B: 1 mm; C–D: 1 mm; E, 0.2mm; F, 0.1mm; G, 0.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head showing ocellus. B, female head showing ocellus. C, single flagellomere of second antenna. D, cercopod (female) (Scale bars: A–B: 0. 2mm; C–D: 0.1mm). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species differs from all other described Indian + +Leptestheria + +(sensu +Rogers & Padhye, 2015 +) by having three classes of spines by size and shape on the telson posteriolateral ridges. The other species (such as + +L. nobilis +( +Sars, 1900 +) + +and + +L. sarsi +Daday, 1923 + +) have spines of similar sizes or the spines are randomly placed and of unequal length. + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov +. + +most closely resembles the recently described + +L. kunmingensis + +Shu +et al., +2015 + + +from +China +, but differs in that + +L. kunmingensis + +has two size classes of spines instead of three. The cercopod of + +L. gurneyi + + +sp. nov. + +is also straight in both sexes and has similar sized dentition on its dorsal margin, whereas in + +L. kunmingensis + +the spinulae bear smaller spinules; the male cercopod has a longitudinal sulcus, and the female cercopod is arcuate. + +Leptestheria gurneyi + + +sp. nov +. + +lacks the endopodal spine on clasper 1 that is present in + +L. kunmingensis + +. Distinct sexual dimorphism in the occipital condyle structure is also a unique character not observed and/or reported from other Indian species ( +Sars, 1900 +; +Daday, 1923 +; +Simhachalam & Timms, 2012 +; Padhye +et al. +2015; + +Shu +et al. +2015 + +) (Table 1) + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/65/AE/CB65AEFB3CC7F5F3F4DC474522975C4E.xml b/data/CB/65/AE/CB65AEFB3CC7F5F3F4DC474522975C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca88920601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/65/AE/CB65AEFB3CC7F5F3F4DC474522975C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae) + + + +Author + +Sendall, Kelly + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +286 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438 +1313-2970-286-1 + + + + +Petersenaspis +sp. +Figure 20 + + + + +Sternaspis +sp: +Caullery 1944 +: 70. + + + +Material examined. + +Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands. 2 spec. (ZMA 1717), RV Siboga Exped., Sta. 300 ( +10°48.6'S +, +123°23.1'E +), 918 m, 30-I-1900. Philippines. 1 spec. (MNHN Musorstrom 3-94), Sta. 94 ( +13°47.4'S +, +120°03.4'E +), 780 m, 1-VI-1985. + + + + +Observations +. + +Two specimens (ZMA 1717), dried out. Longer, complete specimen (Fig. 20A) with introvert exposed, body wall breaking apart, 10 mm long, 3.3 mm wide. First three chaetigers with 10-12 bronze, subdistally expanded hooks (Fig. 20B). Ventro-caudal shield without sediment particles, longer than wide; anterior margins rounded, anterior depression shallow, lateral margins rounded (Fig. 20C); suture barely visible. Fan expanded beyond posterior corners, with median notch. Posterior region without branchiae, branchial plates not visible (Fig. 20D). +Smaller specimen (Fig. 20E) with introvert invaginated or broken off; body 5.8 mm long, 2.7 mm wide. Right ventro-caudal shield plate (Fig. 20F) with anterior and lateral margins rounded, fan with a median notch, with a smooth margin. +The other specimen (MNHN Musorstrom 3-94) with introvert invaginated; body 8 mm long, 5.5 mm wide. Ventro-caudal shield reddish with barely defined ribs and sediment particles removable by brushing. Chaetal fascicles better developed laterally, 10 bundles per side, and 6 posterior fascicles feebly developed per side.Branchiae lost, branchial plates barely projected, with abundant sediment particles. + + + +Remarks +. + + +Caullery (1944 +: 70) found two deep water specimens which were already corrugated and partly dehydrated when he observed them. The third specimen does not have the introvert exposed and the body wall is broken. These specimens belong to +Petersenaspis +because of several features: 1) the shield does not have well developed ribs, nor concentric lines on the surface, and 2) one of the Leiden specimens has spatulate introvert hooks. However, because of the state of the specimens, their complete description and affinities must wait until additional material becomes available. It can be indicated, however, that because of their shield shape, they resemble +Petersenaspis capillata +more than +Petersenaspis palpallatoci +, but because the Brazilian species was found in shallow water we think this is a different species. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia to the Philippine islands, 840-918 m depth. + + +Figure 20. +Petersenaspis +sp (ZMA 1717) A Complete specimen, ventral view B Same, anterior segments in lateral view C Same, ventro-caudal shield, frontal view, lateral plates forced dorsally D Same, posterior region, dorsal view E Incomplete specimen, lateral view F Same, enlargement of right lateral shield plate. Bars: A 1.2 mm B 0.44 mm C 0.38 mm D 1 mm E 0.9 mm F 0.42 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/65/E0/CB65E00DB6F887CA6A974DD51AB16467.xml b/data/CB/65/E0/CB65E00DB6F887CA6A974DD51AB16467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b8957a4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/65/E0/CB65E00DB6F887CA6A974DD51AB16467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) + + + + + + +Black Sea + +: +23400-516 +(1 spc.), + +10.07.1957 + +; +23400-450 +(1 spc.), +10.07.1957 +; +23400-461 +(7 spc.), +10.07.1957 + +. + +Sea of Marmara +: +23400-457 +(9 spc.), + +12.07.1959 + +, +Fil Burnu +fish trap +, Bosphorus + +; + +23400-459 +(20 spc.), + +10.08.1959 + +, +Fil Burnu +fish trap +, Bosphorus + +; + +23400-460 +(3 spc.), + +09.07.1959 + +, +Fil Burnu +fish trap +, Bosphorus + +; + +23400-458 +(20 spc.), + +12.07.1959 + +, +Fil Burnu +fish trap +, Bosphorus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/66/52/CB6652B2FE305F50ADC93958AABD2006.xml b/data/CB/66/52/CB6652B2FE305F50ADC93958AABD2006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46aef227b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/66/52/CB6652B2FE305F50ADC93958AABD2006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1278 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + + +171. +Pyrgus ab. alboradiata Bubacek, 1926 + + + +Original combination. + +" +Hesperia sidae Esp. var. onopordi +H.-S. ab. nova alboradiata Bub." Bubacek, 1926 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 76: 174. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Pyrgus sidae + +ab. alboradiata (Bubacek, 1926) + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 833497) (Fig. +171 +). " +Type +/ H. +sidae +v. +onopordi +/ ab. alboradiata Bub. / Z. B. G. 1926 +O. Bubacek +" // " +Italia +/ +Alassio +- +Liguria +/ +7/6 1925 +/ +Coll. O. Bubacek +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833497 + +". + + + +Original locality. +Italy: "Alassio, Liguria". + + +Remarks. + +Bubacek (1926) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +H. sidae + +v. onopordi +"H.-S." +(sic, recte Rambur, 1839), therefore, as stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. + +P. onopordi + +Rambur is a distinct species from + +P. sidae + +Esper, and both species occur sympatrically in Liguria. + + + +Plate 1. +1. + +Parnassius apollo tridentina + +Dannehl, 1925; +2. + +Parnassius apollo mendolensis + +Dannehl, 1925; +3. + +Parnassius apollo sevensis + +Kesenheimer, 1921; +4. + +Parnassius apollo kricheldorffi + +Eisner, 1928; +5. + +Parnassius apollo valesiacus + +ab. praetexta Gelpke, 1929; +6. + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. uniformis Stauder, 1922. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 2. +7. + +Parnassius apollo pumilus + +f. bispupillata Turati, 1918; +8. + +Parnssius apollo pumilus + +f. appendiculata Turati, 1918; +9. + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. lacrimans Marschner, 1911; +10. + +Parnassius apollo oenipontanus + +Stauder & Felkel, 1921; +11. + +Parnassius apollo serpentinicus + +Mayer, 1925 +12. + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. marschneri Bryk, 1911. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 3. +13. + +Parnassius apollo wenzeli + +Bryk, 1921; +14. + +Parnassius nomion gabrieli + +Bryk, 1934; +15. + +Parnassius nomion chingamensis + +Bryk & Eisner, 1932; +16. + +Parnassius nomion tsinlingensis + +Bryk & Eisner, 1932; +17. + +Parnassius nomion nominulus + +Staudinger, 1894; +18. + +Parnassius szechenyii frivaldszkyi + +Bang-Haas, 1928. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 4. +19. + +Parnassius autocrator + +ab. privatus Kotzsch, 1936; +20. + +Parnassius orleans lictor + +Bryk & Eisner, 1937; +21. + +Parnassius jacquemontii buddha + +Bryk & Eisner, 1937; +22. + +Parnassius bremeri amgunensis + +ab. tripicta Sheljuzhko, 1928; +23. + +Parnassius actius melaniticus + +Bang-Haas, 1915; +24. + +Parnassius charltonius wernickei + +Kotzsch, 1936. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 5. +25. + +Parnassius inopinatus + +Kotzsch, 1940; +26. + +Parnassius imperator gigas + +Kotzsch, 1932; +27. + +Parnassius mnemosyne clorinda + +Kolar & Querci, 1937; +28. + +Parnassius mnemosyne rjabovi + +Sheljuzhko, 1935; +29. + +Parnassius mnemosyne comitis + +Bryk, 1912; +30. + +Parnassius mnemosyne gigantea + +Staudinger, 1886. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 6. +31. + +Parnassius epaphus beicki + +Bryk & Eisner, 1932; +32. + +Parnassius epaphus + +ab. rubropicta Bang-Haas, 1915; +33. + +Parnassius delphius candidatus + +Bang-Haas, 1915; +34. + +Parnassius jacobsoni eva + +Kotzsch, 1936; +35. + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +ab. minor Frank; +36. + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +ab. nigra Frank; +37. + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +ab. punctata Frank; +38. + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +ab. nigerrima Frank. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 7. +39. + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. subtusalbipupillata; +40. + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. analifasciata Gelpke; +41. + +Papilio xuthus + +f. unimaculata Warnecke, 1924; +42. + +Battus polydamas peruanus + +(Fuchs, 1954); +43. + +Iphiclides podalirius + +ab. ornatissima (Warnecke, 1924); +44. + +Iphiclides feisthamelii + +f. ornatus ab. indistinctus Meinhard. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 8. +45. + +Colias heos + +ab. crocopepla Warnecke, 1912; +46. + +Colias heos + +ab. rhododactyla Warnecke, 1912; +47. + +Colias heos + +ab. theia Warnecke, 1912; +48. + +Colias caucasica balcanica + +f. rebeli Schawerda, 1906; +49. + +Colias cocandica tatarica + +Bang-Haas, 1915; +50. + +Colias wiskotti aurea + +Kotzsch, 1936. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 9. +51. + +Eurema zelia andina + +(Fuchs, 1928); +52. + +Leptidea duponcheli lorkovici + +Pfeiffer, 1932; +53. + +Leptidea sinapis + +f. fragilis Dannehl, 1925; +54. + +Leptidea sinapis + +ab. simbruina Dannehl, 1927; +55. + +Leptidea sinapis stabiarum + +Staudinger, 1914; +56. + +Anthocharis euphenoides italorum + +Dannehl, 1929; +57. + +Euchloe ausonia paravicinii + +Stauder, 1915; +58. + +Colotis evagore nouna + +f. flavide apicata (Stauder, 1922). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 10. +59. + +Colotis evagore nouna + +f. vernalis alticola auresiaca (Stauder, 1913); +60. + +Colotis evagore nouna + +f. biformata (Stauder, 1913); +61. + +Colotis evagore nouna + +f. aestiva pyroleuca (Stauder, 1913); +62. + +Colotis evagore nouna + +ab. evagorides (Stauder, 1913); +63. + +Pieris brassicae italorum + +Stauder, 1921; +64. + +Pieris ergane elbursina + +Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937; +65. + +Pieris ergane + +r. exigua Verity, 1923. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 11. +66. + +Pieris rapae + +f. rossioides Stauder, 1921; +67. + +Pieris napi + +v. napaeae ab. gottingensis Meinhard; +68. + +Pieris brassicae + +ab. nigromarginata Meinhard; +69. + +Cigaritis acamas dueldueli + +Pfeiffer, 1932; +70. + +Lycaena alciphron + +f. emarginata (Warnecke, 1942); +71. + +Lycaena virgaureae + +ab. alba (Schoenfeld, 1924); +72. + +Lycaena virgaureae + +f. multipunctata (Warnecke, 1942). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 12. +73. + +Lycaena virgaureae emilianus + +f. quercii (Turati, 1923); +74. + +Agriades pheretiades andarabi + +(Forster, 1938); +75. + +Aricia anteros + +f. altera ( +Zuellich +, 1929); +76. + +Aricia anteros + +r. modicior Verity, 1938; +77. + +Plebejus idas uliginosa + +(Dannehl, 1921); +78. + +Plebejus argyrognomon balcanica + +( +Zuellich +, 1929); +79. + +Eumedonia eumedon mayencis + +Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975; +80. + +Eumedonia eumedon moenus + +Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975; +81. + +Freyeria trochylus persa + +(Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937); +82. + +Freyeria trochylus persa + +ab. pauper (Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937); +83. + +Glaucopsyche alexis parvandereggi + +Verity, 1938; +84. + +Lysandra coridon sibyllina + +(Verity, 1916). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 13. +85. + +Phengaris alcon + +f. lunulata (Warnecke, 1942); +86. + +Phengaris arionides + +f. selzeri (Warnecke, 1924); +87. + +Phengaris euphemus peninsulae + +(Verity, 1923); +88. + +Cupido argiades + +ab. depuncta (Hirschke, 1903); +89. +Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon ausonia +(Verity, 1913); +90. +Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) pfeifferi +(Brandt, 1938); +91. +Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) alcestis +(Zerny, 1932); +92. +Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) ardschira +(Brandt, 1938); +93. + +Polyommatus daphnis macra + +f. squalida Verity, 1920; +94. + +Polyommatus dorylas + +r. correpta (Verity, 1920). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 14. +95. + +Polyommatus escheri olympena + +(Verity, 1936); +96. + +Polyommatus icarus + +ab. privata ( +Schoenfeld +, 1924); +97. +Polyommatus (Sublysandra) nuksani +(Forster, 1937); +98. + +Tarucus balkanica + +ab. clorinda Verity, 1938; +99. + +Turanana panagaea ahasveros + +(Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937); +100. + +Satyrium ilicis syra + +(Pfeiffer, 1932); +101. + +Satyrium spini brevicaudis + +(Vorbrodt, 1911); +102. + +Lycaena cyllarus + +v. romana Hartig; +103. + +Lysandra coridon + +ab. albipunctata Hartig. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 15. +104. + +Danaus gilippus icensis + +(Fuchs, 1954); +105. + +Danaus gilippus roedingeri + +(Fuchs, 1954); +106. + +Fabriciana niobe altonevadensis + +(Reisser, 1927); +107. + +Argynnis pandora cyrnea + +Schawerda, 1926; +108. + +Argynnis pandora argentifasciata + +Kotzsch, 1937; +109. + +Euphydryas maturna + +f. urbanoides (Warnecke, 1942). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 16. +110. + +Melitaea athalia tenuicula + +Verity, 1919; +111. + +Melitaea varia varissima + +Verity, 1914; +112. + +Melitaea cinxia riloensis + +Zuellich +, 1936; +113. + +Melitaea deione + +ab. mediofasciata Bubacek, 1926; +114. + +Melitaea diamina + +ab. johni Stauder, 1922; +115. + +Melitaea trivia balcanica + +Zuellich +, 1936; +116. + +Melitaea trivia catapelioides + +Stauder, 1918; +117. + +Melitaea trivia ignasiti + +de Sagarra, 1926. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 17. +118. + +Aglais urticae guhni + +(Tschauner, 1926); +119. + +Araschnia levana + +f. clarior Warnecke, 1959; +120. + +Araschnia levana prorsa + +ab. marginelineata Horch, 1932; +121. + +Arethusana arethusa alphea + +(Warnecke, 1919); +122. + +Brintesia circe asperomontana + +(Stauder, 1921). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 18. +123. + +Coenonympha arcania + +f. rufobrunnea Warnecke, 1942; +124. + +Coenonympha arcania tyrrhena + +Stauder, 1915; +125. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. energica Bubacek, 1923; +126. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. caeca Bubacek, 1923; +127. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. anophthalmica Bubacek, 1923; +128. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. saturata Bubacek, 1923; +129. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. nigricans Bubacek, 1923. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 19. +130. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. macrophthalmica Bubacek, 1923; +131. + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. gynandra Bubacek, 1923; +132. + +Coenonympha glycerion + +f. pulcherrima Warnecke, 1942; +133. + +Coenonympha glycerion + +ab. oikeia Dannehl, 1927; +134. + +Coenonympha leander iranica + +Schwingenschuss, 1939; +135. + +Coenonympha oedippus rhenana + +Gradl, 1933. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 20. +136. + +Coenonympha pamphilus galvagnii + +Stauder, 1923; +137. + +Coenonympha tullia + +f. maculata Warnecke, 1942; +138. + +Erebia flavofasciata + +Heyne, 1895; +139. + +Erebia aethiops peneplana + +Berger, 1936; +140. + +Erebia epiphron clorinda + +Hartig, 1940; +141. + +Erebia epiphron vogesiaca + +Goltz, 1914. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 21. +142. + +Erebia melas leonhardi + +Fruhstorfer, 1918; +143. + +Erebia meolans paradisi + +Dannehl, 1929; +144. + +Erebia ottomana benacensis + +Warren, 1933; +145. + +Paralasa kotzschae + +(Goltz, 1937); +146. + +Hipparchia autonoe maxima + +(Bang-Haas, 1933). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 22. +147. + +Hipparchia fatua persiscana + +(Verity, 1937); +148. + +Hipparchia neomiris + +ab. pallida (Bubacek, 1923); +149. + +Hipparchia semele + +ab. albinervata (Warnecke, 1944); +150. + +Lymanopoda shefteli siviae + +Fuchs, 1954; +151. + +Melanargia arge cocuzzana + +Stauder, 1914. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 23. +152. + +Lasiommata petropolitana ominata + +ab. huenei (Hirschke, 1910); +153. + +Lasiommata felix + +(Warnecke, 1929); +154. + +Pararge aegeria + +ab. diluta Bubacek, 1923; +155. + +Pararge aegeria egerides + +f. albiplaga Warnecke, 1942; +156. + +Lasiommata megera lyssa + +ab. hermini (Hirschke, 1910); +157. + +Punargentus angusta picota + +(Fuchs, 1954). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 24. +158. + +Pyronia cecilia arminii + +(Stauder, 1916); +159. + +Satyrus ferula liupiuschani + +Bang-Haas, 1933; +160. + +Coenonympha phryne kintschouensis + +(Bang-Haas, 1939); +161. + +Melanargia galathea + +v. sakaria ab. minor Meinhard; +162. + +Epinephele ida + +ab. caeca Dannehl; +163. + +Satyrus actaea achaltekkensis + +Holik. +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + +Plate 25. +164. + +Satyrus actaea rossarmenia + +Bang-Haas; +165. + +Hamearis lucina + +ab. friesi Meinhard; +166. + +Carcharodus alceae wissmanni + +Warnecke, 1934; +167. + +Spialia orbifer orbifer + +v. postesseloides Verity, 1938; +168. + +Pyrgus alveus centralitaliae + +(Verity, 1920); +169. + +Pyrgus badachschana + +(Alberti, 1939); +170. + +Pyrgus foulquieri picena + +(Verity, 1920); +171. + +Pyrgus sidae + +ab. alboradiata (Bubacek, 1926). +a. +Dorsal view, +b. +ventral view. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/66/6F/CB666F19383F519DA162331831F4DEB3.xml b/data/CB/66/6F/CB666F19383F519DA162331831F4DEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a951aada9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/66/6F/CB666F19383F519DA162331831F4DEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Graeconiscus Strouhal, 1940 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae) in the Iberian Peninsula with the description of a new troglobitic species + + + +Author + +Garcia 1, Lluc +Museu Balear de Ciencies Naturals-Balearic Museum of Natural Sciences. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Soller (Majorca) Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Miralles-Nunez 2, Adria +Museu Balear de Ciencies Naturals-Balearic Museum of Natural Sciences. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Soller (Majorca) Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Perez-Fernandez 3, Toni +Museu Balear de Ciencies Naturals-Balearic Museum of Natural Sciences. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Soller (Majorca) Balearic Islands, Spain + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2020 + +36 + + +51 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.36.58272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.36.58272 +1314-2615-36-51 +15F31D1A00BC43738A7F2151F1AA4974 +983ECD7CD84A51F8B44E4FC62C84F234 + + + + +Graeconiscus gevi +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Graeconiscus thermophilus +. - +Taiti and Rossano 2015 +: 2073, figs 3-5. + + + +Etymology. +Derived from G.E.V., the acronym in Spanish of the Villacarrillo Speleological Group, for its great contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean biodiversity of the Andalusian region. + + +Examined material. + + +Holotype +. + +Spain • 1 male; +Malaga +, Antequera, Cueva del Yeso III; ETRS89 UTM 30S 345702 4094826, 441 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 2008; Toni +Perez-Fernandez +leg.; MNCN 20.04/12093. + +Paratypes +. + +Spain • 3 males, same data as holotype; MNCN 20.04/12094, MNCN 20.04/12095, MNCN 20.04/12096. 4 females, same data as holotype; MNCN 20.04/12097, MNCN 20.04/12098, MNCN 20.04/12099, MNCN 20.04/12100. 1 male, 3 females, same data as holotype; CLLG 153. 1 male, 2 females, same locality as holotype, 26 Sep. 2009; Toni +Perez-Fernandez +leg.; CLLG 185. 1 male, 3 females, same locality as holotype; 28 Sep. 2008; Toni +Perez-Fernandez +leg.; CLLG 183. 1 male, 2 females, same locality as holotype; 29 Mar. 2008, Toni +Perez-Fernandez +leg.; CLLG 144. + + + +Non type material. + +Spain • 7 damaged specimens; same locality as holotype; 24 Oct 2009; Toni +Perez-Fernandez +leg.; MBCN 23370. + + + +Comparison material. + + +Graeconiscus thermophilus + +. Cyprus • 5 males, 3 females; Loutra Afroditis; 4 Feb. 2020; Spyros Sfenthourakis leg.; CLLG 582. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A blind and unpigmented species of + +Graeconiscus + +. Head with central anterior tubercle bilobed; posterior row of tubercles with the central ones almost fused. Pereon-tergites 1-6 with four individualized rounded, swollen, tubercles (2+2) not reaching the pereonites hind margin. Seventh pereonite with two large paramedian rounded, swollen, tubercles not reaching the hind margin. Pleonite 3 with a single, large and swollen, transversal tubercle. + + + +Description. + +Maximum size observed: 3.2 mm (female), 3 mm (male). Body unpigmented. Eyes absent. Contour regularly ovoid, without interruption between pereon and pleon (Figs +2A +, +4A-D +). Pereon tergites very convex, with epimera expanded towards outside. Pleon epimera directed backwards. Cephalon (Fig. +4B +) with triangular frontal lobe, apically rounded, and almost quadrangular lateral lobes with rounded anterior margin; head with 1 large central bilobed tubercle and 2 accessories; maxillipedal segment with 4 tubercles, central ones almost fused. Pereon-tergites with 4 rounded tubercles (2+2), slightly longer than wide in tergites 1-4, larger and swollen in 5-6, without exceeding its hind margin; pereonite 7 with 2 large paramedian rounded tubercles and small rugosities in its anterolateral part. Pleonite 3 with single, large and rounded, transverse tubercle, wider than long (Fig. +4C, D +). Telson basally trapezoidal, with straight hind margin. Uropods: exopod longer than endopod. First antenna (Fig. +2C +) tri-segmented; last antennular article longest, with 3 aesthetascs. Second antenna (Fig. +2B +): flagellum with 3 poorly distinct articles; basal article with 2 thin aesthetascs; second article with 3-4, thicker. Mandibles with strong molar teeth. Right mandible (Fig. +2G +) with 1 free penicil near the +lacinia mobilis +; left mandible (Fig. +2H +) with 2 free penicils. Maxillule (Figure +2E +): external branch with 5+4 undivided teeth; internal branch with 3 penicils, external penicil twice larger than internal ones. Maxilla (Fig. +2F +) with bilobed distal part; internal lobe with 14-15 sensillae; external lobe with 3-4 sensilla and fine and long hairs; internal lobe approximately twice as wide as external one. Maxilliped (Fig. +2D +): endite with subconical distal penicillium provided with fine hairs and subapical seta; palp with 2 setae in their basal article; distal part triangular with numerous sensillae. Pereopods (see male sexual characteristics). Uropods: sympodite reaching posterior edge of pleotelson. + + + +Figure 2. + +Graeconiscus gevi + +sp. nov. Male paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +second antenna (apical cone omitted) +C +first antenna +D +maxilliped +E +first maxilla, distal portion of inner and outer endites +F +second maxilla, distal part +G +right mandible +H +left mandible. + + + +Male +: Pereopod 1 (Fig. +3A, B +) not modified. Pereopod 7 (Fig. +3C +) without modifications. Pleopod 1 (Fig. +3D +) exopod subtriangular with concave external margin from their apical third; endopod with thick distal part, conical, striated, with fine setae in the middle part. Pleopod 2 (Fig. +3E +): exopod with basal part rectangular, posterior lobe narrow with rounded apex; endopod sharply narrowed from middle and very small apical seta. + + + +Figure 3. + +Graeconiscus gevi + +sp. nov. Male paratype +A +first pereopod +B +detail of meros, carpus, propodus and dactylus of the first pereopod +C +seventh pereopod +D +first male pleopod +E +second male pleopod. + + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is included in the genus + +Graeconiscus + +Strouhal, 1940 due to its tergal ornamentation, which is characterized by two transversal rows of tubercles on the cephalon, 2+2 tubercles on the pereon-tergites 1-6, two paramedian tubercles on the seventh pereonite and a single central tubercle on the third pleonite ( +Schmalfuss et al. 2004 +). Currently, a total of 12 species are included in this genus, most of them initially assigned to other genera (see +Schmalfuss et al. 2004 +; +Alexiou and Sfenthourakis 2013 +). Almost all of them were originally described from islands, or continental sites, in Greece. + +G. caecus + +(Vandel, 1958), + +G. guanophilus + +Schmalfuss, Paragamian & Sfenthourakis, 2004, + +G. kournasenseis + +Schmalfuss, Paragamian & Sfenthourakis, 2004 and + +G. strouhali + +(Vandel, 1958) were found on the island of Crete (Aegean Sea). + +G. dryoperorum + +(Vandel, 1964) was initially described from the island of Evia, in the Aegean; + +G. liebegotti + +Schmalfuss, 1981, from the island of Gioura, in the northern Sporades; + +G. multicostatus + +(Karaman, 1961), from the Titov Veles region, in North Macedonia; + +G. paxi + +Strouhal, 1961 and + +G. tricornis + +(Strouhal, 1936), from the island of Corfu; + +G. strinatii + +(Vandel, 1955) from the outskirts of Athens; + +G. xerovunensis + +(Strouhal, 1954) from NW Greece and, finally, + +G. thermophilus + +( +Caglar +, 1948) was originally described from western Turkey and has been recorded in the southern Aegean islands, including Crete ( +Schmalfuss 2003 +; +Alexiou and Sfenthourakis 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/66/75/CB6675115E61FFB98CE5BFA0EAC1100D.xml b/data/CB/66/75/CB6675115E61FFB98CE5BFA0EAC1100D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f43fb2307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/66/75/CB6675115E61FFB98CE5BFA0EAC1100D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1535 @@ + + + +A new genus of Psychodini (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Vieira, Gabriel Santos +Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Danilo Pacheco +0000-0002-3085-8628 +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 29650 - 000 Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brasil. d. pacheco. c @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3085 - 8628 +d.pacheco.c@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy +0000-0003-0959-0767 +Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. & fbravo @ uefs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0959 - 0767 +fbravo@uefs.br + + + +Author + +Araújo, Maíra Xavier +0000-0003-2447-9901 +Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. & mah. biology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2447 - 9901 +mah.biology@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +5188 + + +4 + + +330 +346 + + + +journal article +148088 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.4.2 +d2c2237e-f75c-4203-81d0-710f345e32d2 +1175-5326 +7095476 +E23EECE7-31F4-4AF1-8215-E070869BB917 + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia +Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Wagneromyia aquiri +Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo + +, + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is in honor to Dr. Rüdiger Wagner, dipterologist and specialist in +Psychodidae +, with the Greek suffix +myia +meaning “fly”. The name is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes contiguous; antenna with 14 flagellomeres, nodiform (first to 11 +th +flagellomere), 12 +th +, 13 +th +, and 14 +th +flagellomeres reduced without internodes; setae alveoli of flagellomeres arranged in longitudinal rows; 14th flagellomere with one to three apical spiniform setula; palpus with four segments, fourth segment equal in length or lesser than the first; second segment of the palpus longer than the other segments; first flagellomere with a dorsal patch of sensilla; wing membrane pilose, with pilosity arranged parallel to the veins; gonocoxites contiguous at base; single aedeagus with lateral folds; epandrial appendage with three apical tenacula. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head semicircular, eye bridge with four rows of facets; eyes contiguous; group of setae on the frons not reaching the lower limit of the eye bridge; interocular suture present or absent, when present small and U-inverted shape. antenna with cylindrical scape slightly longer than subspherical pedicel; 14 nodiform flagellomeres; pair of ascoids, Y-shaped, in each flagellomere; small additional sensilla near the ascoid insertion ( +Fig. 5 +), on flagellomeres I-X; setae alveoli of flagellomeres arranged in longitudinal rows; flagellomeres 12 +th +, 13 +th +and 14 +th +reduced, separated from each other, without internodes; 11th, 13th with stout and spiniform setulae and 14th flagellomere with one to three apical spiniform setula; palpus with four segments, first of one with a group of dorsal sensilla near the base ( +Fig. 3 +); length of fourth segment equal to or lesser than the first segment; second segment longer than the other segments. Labrum with convex dorsal margin, slightly expanded ( +Fig. 3 +); bulbous labella with robust and spiniform setulae on the inner margin and setae on the lateral margin ( +Fig. 4 +). Wing membrane pilose in lines parallel to the veins; C vein with two breaks at the base; Sc slightly curved at the apex, ending near the base of R +1 +; costal cell slightly infuscated; medial fork usually incomplete, the base of M +2 +close to M +1 +but always fading before joining M +1 +; sudden angulation at the end of R +2 +. Male terminalia with a narrow hypandrium, like a transversal band; gonocoxites usually dorsally contiguous; gonostylus conical, curved, with sparse setae and with an accessory long subapical seta; single aedeagus, narrow plate-like, with apex sometimes bifurcated and lateral folds; parameres of varied shapes, arising from the gonocoxal apodemes and articulated ventrally to the aedeagus at base; external lateral margin of the parameres generally projecting dorsally to the aedeagus forming a parameral sheath; parameral sheath of varied shape, connected to the gonocoxites, never exceeding the apex of the aedeagus; epandrium wider than long, with concave base and a large pseudospiracular opening; club-shaped epandrial appendages, with a group of setulae at the base, a group of subapical papilla on the dorsal surface and bearing three apical tenacula; hypoproct slightly projected and rounded, with pilose margin; lateral region of the hypoproct sclerotized and densely pilose, with setae a little longer than in the medial region; epiproct pilose and reduced. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +South and Central America ( +Costa Rica +and +Acre +, +Brazil +).The current distribution of + +Wagneromyia + +is restricted to the Neotropical region. + + +Included species: + +Wagneromyia aquiri +Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo + +, + +sp. nov. + +, + +Wagneromyia bicalcarata +( +Quate, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Wagneromyia deceptrix +( +Quate, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Wagneromyia dimorpha +( +Quate, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Wagneromyia majorina +( +Quate, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Wagneromyia tripetala +( +Quate, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, and + +Wagneromyia tritenacula +( +Quate, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +Among the +Psychodini +, the bulbous labellum and symmetrical aedeagus, as found in + +Wagneromyia + +, are features shared with the genera + +Eurygarka + +, + +Feuerborniella + +, + +Mucomyia +Kvifte & Curler, 2018 + +, + +Perithreticus +Vaillant, 1973 + +, + +Quatiella +Botosaneanu & Vaillant 1970 + +, + +Soeliella +Kvifte, 2015 + +, + +Trichosepedon +Krek, 1999 + +, and some species of + +Trichopsychoda +Tonnoir, 1922 + +and + +Philosepedon + +. Thus, the species of + +Wagneromyia + +are easily differentiated from +Psychodini +genera that include species with laterally-compressed labella and/or an asymmetrical aedeagus, such as + +Psychoda + +, + +Epacretron +Quate, 1965 + +, + +Neomaruina +Vaillant, 1963 + +, + +Rhipidopsychoda +Vaillant, 1991 + +, + +Nielseniella +Vaillant, 1972 + +, + +Threticus +Eaton, 1904 + +, and + +Cookiellocapsa +Ježek & Le Pont, 2016 + +. + + + +Wagneromyia + +and + +Eurygarka + +share the presence of contiguous eyes but + +Eurygarka + +has ascoids with leaf-shaped anterior branches, fourth segment of the palpus greater in length than the other segments, male terminalia with sclerotized and pilose ventral epandrial plate and two tenacula on the epandrial appendages. On the other hand, + +Wagneromyia +species + +have ascoids with simple posterior branches, fourth segment of the palpus smaller than or equal to the first segment, weakly sclerotized and bare ventral epandrial plate, and three tenacula on the epandrial appendages. + + +Epandrial appendages with three tenacula, as in + +Wagneromyia + +can be found in + +Soeliella + +and some species transferred to + +Feuerborniella + +by + +Cordeiro +et al. +(2015) + +, but the new genus can be recognized by the contiguous eye bridge, contrasting with the separate eyes in + +Feuerborniella + +and + +Soeliella + +, and by the length of the fourth segment of the palpus, smaller or equal to the first segment in the new genus and greater in length than the other segments in the other two genera. Furthermore, in + +Feuerborniella + +the terminal flagellomeres can be fused, while in + +Wagneromyia +species + +they are separated, and in + +Soeliella + +, the aedeagus is wide and plate-shaped, being narrow and sometimes apically bifurcated in species of + +Wagneromyia + +. + + +The species of the genus + +Mucomyia + +, + +Perithreticus + +, + +Philosepedon +, +Quatiella + +, + +Trichopsychoda + +and + +Trichosepedon + +differ from + +Wagneromyia + +by the separate eyes, at least in the lower facet rows, and the length of the first segment of the palpus, which is smaller than the others.Also, in + +Mucomyia + +the male terminalia has gonostylus without subapical seta, + +Perithreticus + +has more than five tenacula, + +Philosepedon + +has two tenacula, + +Quatiella + +has only one tenaculum in the epandrial appendage, in + +Trichopsychoda + +the parameres are absent and in + +Trichosepedon + +the gonostylus has a longitudinal groove carrying a row of stout setae and the epandrial appendages have two tenacula. In contrast, in males of + +Wagneromyia + +the gonostylus has a subapical seta and no distinct longitudinal groove, the epandrial appendage has three tenacula, and parameres are present. + + +Omelková & Ježek (2012) +proposed a monospecific subgenus +Philothreticus +Krek, 1999 +for + +Philosepedon + +, with a contiguous eye bridge, but with the lower facet rows separated, ascoids with only two branches and asymmetric aedeagal complex, different from the new genus with all the rows of facets touching in the midline, ascoids with three branches, and the aedeagal complex symmetrical. + + +A feature observed for most species of + +Wagneromyia + +is the labrum with a convex and slightly expanded dorsal margin. This characteristic has been only observed in this genus until now, but a review of this structure is still needed regarding the other genera of the tribe, as this structure was rarely described and illustrated in previous works. Furthermore, as described for + +Quatiella truncata +Chagas & +Cordeiro, 2015 + +and species of + +Feuerborniella + +auctt ( + +Cordeiro +et al. +2015 + +; + +Pereira +et al. +2015 + +), the species of the new genus present an extension of the gonocoxal apodemes (= fused parameres), which surround the aedeagus to form a dorsal sheath, but which do not completely cover the aedeagus as in Brachycera (see +Cumming & Wood 2017 +for comments). +Quate (1996) +cited this structure, referring to it as projections of the anterior gonocoxal apodeme, +Ibáñez-Bernal (2004) +described it as the aedeagal sheath and +Kvifte (2019) +named these structures as parameral dorsal bridge. Although still not properly named, this is observed for other genera in illustrations ( +e.g. + +Kvifte +et al. +2016 + +, figs. 4, 8), however, it has gone unnoticed in works and therefore it is necessary to be revised in +Psychodini +species to understand how diagnostic it can be for the tribe’s genera. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia aquiri +Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Type material: + +holotype +♂ +. +BR + + +[ +Brazil +], +Acre +, 15 +Km +a SE do +Rio Branco +, +Embrapa +, + +170m + +[altitude], +10º01’S +67º41’N +, + +7–16.VII.2008 + +, +Malaise +[trap] +G. Melo +[leg.] ( +MZFS +) + +; + +paratypes +9 ♂ +, same date and locality as holotype ( +MZFS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +aquiri + +, refers to “a’quiri” or “a’kiru”, from the word uwákürü, from the dialect of the Ipurinã tribe, the original inhabitants of the region, from which the toponym +Acre +was derived. +Acre +is the name of the main river of the region and also the name of the Brazilian state where the species was collected. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medial fork incomplete; R +2+3 +1.2x length of R +2 +; apex of the gonostylus bent, with a small apical accessory seta and a long subapical seta on the ventral side; aedeagus straight, bending ventrolaterally to form a tubular-like structure that narrows to a small, bifurcated apex; parameres well sclerotized, broad at the base and tapering to a hook-shaped apex, curved outwards; parameral sheath subrectangular, with concave posterior margin; epandrial appendages with a group of five subapical papillae on the dorsal surface; hypoproct pilose with straight posterior margin and rounded vertices. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) as in genus description; eye bridge with a small medial spur on the dorsal margin and five widely spaced supraocular setae; group of setae on frons does not extend to the lower limit of the eye bridge; frontoclypeal suture present, as a sclerotized area; antenna incomplete in all specimens, flagellomeres beyond 10th lost in +holotype +; scape, pedicel, flagellomeres, and ascoids as in the genus description; palpus formula 1.0:1.6:1.2:1.0 first segment with a dorsolateral group of sensilla in the middle ( +Fig. 3 +); clypeus with four to five prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; labella with four robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin, and three setae on the lateral margin. Wing ( +Fig. 2 +) as in genus description; medial fork incomplete; R +2+3 +1.2x the length of R +2 +. Male terminalia ( +Figs. 6–9 +) with a narrow band-shaped hypandrium, wider medially; gonocoxites as in genus; gonostylus, with a sudden angulation near the apex, bearing a small apical accessory seta and a long subapical seta on the ventral surface ( +Figs. 6, 7 +); aedeagus bending ventrally on the sides forming a tubular-like structure with a tapered and bifurcated apex on the ventral view ( +Figs. 6, 7 +); parameres well sclerotized, broad at the base and tapering to a hook-shaped apex, curved outwards; parameres meet each other dorsally to the aedeagus forming a band-shaped parameral sheath with a small concavity at the midline ( +Fig. 6 +); epandrium as in genus; epandrial appendages as in genus, with a group of five subapical papillae on the dorsal surface and three apical tenacula with half the length of the appendages ( +Fig. 8 +); hypoproct pilose with straight posterior margin and rounded vertices ( +Fig. 8 +); epiproct as in genus ( +Fig. 9 +); subepandrial sclerite membranous. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Wagneromyia aquiri + +, + +sp. nov. + +1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Mouthparts. 4. Labellum (ventral view). 5. Third flagellomere. Abbreviations: asc—ascoid; plp 1 sen—first palpus sensilla; flgm sen—flagellomere sensilla; lbr—labrum. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Wagneromyia aquiri + +, + +sp. nov. + +6. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (dorsal view). 7. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (ventral view). 8. Epandrium (dorsal view). 9. Epandrium (ventral view). Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; epand app— epandrial appendages; epiprct—epiproct; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pm— paramere; pm sh—parameral sheath; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia bicalcarata +( +Quate, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–16 +) + + + + + + + +Philosepedon bicalcaratus +Quate, 1996: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 16 +). +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +, +Pr. Puerto Viejo de Sarapaqui +, Est. Biol. LaSelva, +Lt. Trp +22-25/VII/93, +L. W. Quate. +( +INBIO +CRI001468679 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medial fork incomplete, M +2 +not reaching M +1 +; gonostylus apically bifurcated, like a chela; aedeagus with slightly enlarged bifid apex; subrectangular parameres apically bifurcated with an external arm like a hook and internal arm rounded; parameral sheath absent; hypoproct with medial lobe subtriangular in dorsal view. + + + + + +Redescription. Male ( +holotype +). + +Head ( +Fig. 10 +) as in genus description; eye bridge with small medial dorsal spur and six supraocular setae, the innermost three closest; group of setae on frons extending medially close to the limit of the inferior margin of the eye bridge; frontoclypeal suture as a slightly sclerotized area, incomplete laterally; clypeus with three prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; labella with four robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin, and one seta on the lateral margin; antenna ( +Fig. 11 +) as in genus; palpus formula 1.0:1.5:1.3:0.8, first segment of palpus with a group of sensilla at the slightly inflated base. Wing ( +Fig. 12 +) as in genus; radial fork distal to medial fork; R +2+3 +1.5x the length of R +2 +; M +2 +not reaching M +1 +(medial fork incomplete). Male terminalia ( +Figs. 13–15 +) with hypandrium narrow, like a strip; gonocoxites as in genus; gonostylus apically bifurcated ( +Fig. 13 +), with two short and strong projections like a chela, and with a long subapical seta on the ventral margin; aedeagus with slightly enlarged bifid apex; parameres subrectangular ( +Figs. 13, 14 +), with the apical portion bifurcated into external arm hook-like, positioned dorsally to the aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +), and an internal arm rounded, lateral to the aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +); parameres not developed into a parameral sheath; epandrium ( +Fig. 15 +) damaged and in lateral view in the +holotype +; epandrial appendages ( +Fig. 15 +) curved in lateral view, base wider than the apex, with a group of three subapical papillae on the dorsal margin and tree apical tenacula with half the length of the appendices; epiproct short; hypoproct with medial lobe ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Although +Quate (1996) +described + +W +. +bicalcarata + +with separated gonocoxites, the examination of the +holotype +shows that they are contiguous as in the other species of the genus. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia deceptrix +( +Quate, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–24 +) + + + + + + + +Philosepedon deceptrix +Quate, 1996: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 24 +). +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +Vara Blanca +, + +1800m + +, 26/VII/ +93 L. +W. Quate +, + +1800m + +, +Lt Trp +, +Euparal, LN +—239.500-519.000 ( +INBIO +CRI001469462 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. 14th flagellomere with two apical spiniform setulae; medial fork complete; subtriangular parameral sheath with a rounded apex; aedeagus straight, with bifid apex, like two ventral lobes; parameral sheath subtriangular with a rounded apex; anterior gonocoxal apodemes with setae on the posteromedial margin, continuous with the ventral setae of the gonocoxite; hypoproct pilose and subovalate. + + + + + +Redescription. Male ( +holotype +). + +Head ( +Fig. 17 +) as in genus description; eye bridge with a very short dorsal medial spur and five supraocular setae; group of setae on frons not extending medially; frontoclypeal suture only as a slightly less sclerotized area; clypeus with three prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; labella with four robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin, and four setae on the external lateral margin, the most apical one shorter than the others; antenna ( +Fig. 19 +) as in genus; 14 +th +flagellomere with two apical stout and spiniform setulae; palpus formula: 1.0:1.6:1.2:0.8, first segment of palpus with a group of sensilla near the base. Wing ( +Fig. 18 +) as in genus description; radial fork distal to medial fork, both complete; R +2+3 +1.3x the length of R +2 +. Male terminalia ( +Figs. 20–23 +) with hypandrium as a narrow band, little sclerotized; gonocoxite with setae on the posteromedial dorsal margin lined up near the base; gonostylus as in genus description; aedeagus ( +Figs. 20, 21 +) straight, with bilobed apex; parameres ( +Fig. 21 +) with a membranous (non-sclerotized) region between them and the gonocoxal apodemes; parameres with a broad base from where it projects dorsally to the aedeagus forming a subtriangular parameral sheath with a rounded apex ( +Fig. 20 +); anterior gonocoxal apodemes with setae on the posteromedial margin, continuous with the ventral group of setae of the gonocoxite ( +Fig. 21 +); epandrium ( +Fig. 22 +) typical for genus; epandrial appendages ( +Fig. 23 +) as in genus description, with a group of three subapical papillae on the dorsal margin and three apical tenacula half the length of the appendices; epiproct ( +Fig. 22 +) small and rounded; hypoproct ( +Fig. 23 +) pilose and subovalate. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia dimorpha +( +Quate, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–30 +) + + + + + + + +Philosepedon dimorphus +Quate, 1996: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 30 +). +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +, +Puerto Viejo de Sarapaqui +, Est. Biol. LaSelva, +Lt. Trp +23/VII/93, +L. W. Quate +, + + +50- +100m + + + + +. ( +INBIO +CRI001468641 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medial fork incomplete; gonostylus with small subapical spines lined on the ventrolateral margin and a long subapical seta; aedeagus with a straight and tapered bifid apex; parameres long, robust, losing sclerotinization as they approach an outward hook-like apex; parameral sheath poorly sclerotized, as a narrow and membranous stripe. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Head ( +Fig. 25 +) as in genus description; eye bridge with a small medial spur and five supraocular setae, the two or three innermost closest; group of setae on frons extending medially; frontoclypeal suture only as a slightly less sclerotized area; antenna incomplete in +holotype +, flagellomeres beyond 7th lost; ascoids lost in +holotype +; clypeus with three prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; labella with four robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin and one seta on the external lateral margin; palpus formula 1.0:1.4:1.3:0.9, first segment of palpus as in genus description. Wing ( +Fig. 26 +) as in genus description; complete radial fork distal to an incomplete medial fork; R +2+3 +1.3x the length of R Male terminalia ( +Figs. 27–29 +) with hypandrium as a narrow band; gonocoxites as in genus description; gonostylus with small subapical spines lined on the ventrolateral margin and a long subapical seta; aedeagus straight and bifid on distal half; parameres ( +Figs. 27, 28 +) reaching the apex of aedeagus, robust and wide at the base, losing sclerotinization as they approach an outward hook-like apex; parameral sheath ( +Fig. 27 +) poorly sclerotized, like a narrow and membranous stripe; epandrium ( +Fig. 29 +) as in genus description, but damaged; epandrial appendages with a group of short setulae on the base, a group of three subapical papillae on the dorsal margin and three apical tenacula half the length of the appendices; epiproct ( +Fig. 29 +) short; hypoproct not very pronounced. + + +2. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia majorina +( +Quate, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 31–37 +) + + + + + + + +Philosepedon majorinus +Quate, 1996: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 37 +). +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +, + +S +Rafael de Vara Blanca + +, +Rio Santo Dominigo +, 18-26/VII/ +93 L. +W. Quate +, + +1700m + +, +Lt Trp +, +Euparal. +( +INBIO +CRI001468528 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontoclypeal suture absent; medial fork complete; aedeagus with bifid and straight apex; parameres broad at the base, not extending posteriorly; parameral sheath bilobed. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Head ( +Fig. 31 +) as in genus description; eye bridge with dorsal medial spur and five to six supraocular setae; group of setae on frons not extending medially to the base of eye bridge; frontoclipeal suture absent; antenna ( +Fig. 32 +) as in genus description; clypeus with four prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; labella with robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin; palpus formula 1.0:1.4:1.2:0.9. Wing ( +Fig. 33 +) as in genus description; radial fork complete, distal to complete medial fork; R +2+3 +1.5x the length of R +2 +. Male terminalia ( +Figs. 34–36 +) with hypandrium reduced to a narrow band wider medially, poorly sclerotized; gonocoxite with setae on the posteromedial dorsal margin, lined up near the base; gonostylus as in genus description; aedeagus ( +Fig. 34 +) with bifid and straight apex; parameres ( +Fig. 35 +) united to the gonocoxal apodemes by a membranous area; parameres broad at the base, not extending posteriorly, projecting dorsally to the aedeagus to form a bilobed parameral sheath ( +Fig. 34 +); anterior gonocoxal apodemes without setae; epandrium and appendages ( +Fig. 36 +) as in genus description; epandrial appendages with a group of three subapical papillae on the dorsal margin and with three apical tenacula longer than half the length of the appendices; epiproct inconspicuous and hypoproct slightly pronounced, wider than long. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia tripetala +( +Quate, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 38–44 +) + + + + + + + +Philosepedon tripetalis +Quate, 1996: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 44 +). +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +Vara Blanca +, + +1800m + +, 26/VII/ +93 L. +W. Quate +, + +1800m + +, +Lt Trp +, +Euparal, LN +—239.500-519.000 ( +INBIO +CRI001469454 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medial fork incomplete; gonocoxites fused at the base; posterior gonocoxal apodemes forming a highly sclerotized ring, dorsal to the aedeagus and the parameral sheath; parameral sheath membranous and rounded; parameres well sclerotized, broad at based tapering to a hook-shaped apex; hypoproct little pronounced, ellipsoid, wider than long. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Head ( +Fig. 38 +) as in genus description; eye bridge without medial dorsal spur and with seven supraocular setae; fourth row of facet nearly separated; group of setae on frons not extending medially toward base of eye bridge; frontoclipeal suture only as a slightly less sclerotized area; clypeus with nine prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; palpus formula 1.0:1.5:1.4:0.9, first segment of palpus with a group of sensilla in the medial region; labella with four robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin, and six setae on the external lateral margin; antenna ( +Fig. 39 +) as in genus description. Wing ( +Fig. 40 +) as in genus description; radial fork complete, distal to incomplete medial fork; R +2+3 +1.4x the length of R +2 +. Male terminalia ( +Figs. 41–43 +) with hypandrium as a narrow band, a little wider medially; gonocoxites ( +Fig. 41 +) fused at the base, with setae on the posteromedial dorsal margin lined up near the base; gonostylus as in genus description; aedeagus narrow, tapering to a single apex; posterior gonocoxal apodeme fused medially, forming a highly sclerotized ring—parameral sclerite, dorsal to the aedeagus and the parameral sheath ( +Fig. 41 +); parameres continuous with the posterior gonocoxal apodemes; parameres ( +Figs. 41, 42 +) well sclerotized, broad at based tapering to a hook-shaped apex; membranous parameral sheath with a rounded apex ( +Fig. 41 +); anterior gonocoxal apodemes ( +Fig. 42 +) with setae on the posteromedial margin, continuous with the ventral setae of the gonocoxite; epandrium ( +Fig. 43 +) as in genus description; epandrial appendages as in genus description with a group of three subapical papillae on the dorsal margin and three apical tenacula half the length of the appendices; epiproct inconspicuous and hypoproct ( +Fig. 43 +) not very pronounced, ellipsoid, wider than long, both pilose. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + + +Wagneromyia tritenacula +( +Quate, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 45–51 +) + + + + + + +Philosepedon +tritenaculus + +Quate, 1996: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 51 +). +COSTA RICA +, Guanac. Estacion Pitilla, + + +700m + + +. 9 +Km S Santa Cecilia +, 10-14/VII/93, +L. W. Quate +, +Light Trap +Euparal. +( +INBIO +CRI001469215 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +14th flagellomere with three apical stout and spiniform setulae; medial fork complete; aedeagus with lateral folds subapically, forming an abrupt bottleneck anterior to a bifurcated apex; parameres broad at the base, not extending posteriorly; parameral sheath trapezoidal; gonocoxal apodemes with four setae posteriorly. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Head ( +Fig. 45 +) as in genus description; eye bridge without medial dorsal spur and with five to six supraocular setae; group of setae on frons extending medially near the inferior limit of the eye bridge; frontoclipeal suture only as a slightly less sclerotized area; clypeus with three prominent lateral alveoli and slightly concave apical margin; labella with four robust spiniform setulae on the inner margin and three setae on the external lateral margin; antenna ( +Fig. 46 +) as in genus description; palpus formula 1.0:1.5:1.2:0.8, first segment of palpus with a group of sensilla near the base. Wing ( +Fig. 47 +) as in genus description; radial fork complete, distal to the complete medial fork; R +2+3 +1.4x the length of R +2 +. Male terminalia ( +Figs. 48–50 +) with hypandrium reduced to a narrow band; gonocoxite with setae on the posteromedial dorsal margin lined up near the base; gonostylus as in genus description; aedeagus ( +Figs. 48, 49 +) with subapical lateral folds, forming a bottleneck anterior to the bifurcated apex; parameres united to the gonocoxal apodemes by a membranous area; parameres ( +Fig. 49 +) broad at the base, not extending posteriorly, projecting dorsally to the aedeagus to form a trapezoidal parameral sheath ( +Fig. 48 +); gonocoxal apodema with four setae posteriorly; epandrium ( +Fig. 50 +) as in genus description; epandrial appendages with a group of short setulae on the base, a group of three subapical papillae on the dorsal margin and three apical tenacula of half the length of the appendices; epiproct inconspicuous and hypoproct ( +Fig. 50 +) slightly pronounced, wider than long + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Wagneromyia bicalcarata + +. 10. Head. 11. Terminal flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Male terminalia (dorsal view). 14. Male terminalia (ventral view). 15. Epandrium and epandrial appendages (lateral view). 16. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; hyprct—hypoproct; pm—paramere. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24. + +Wagneromyia deceptrix + +. 17. Head. 18. Wing. 19. Terminal flagellomeres. 20. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (dorsal view). 21. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (ventral view). 22. Epandrium (ventral view). 23. Epandrial appendages (lateral view). 24. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; epiprct—epiproct; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; hyprct—hypoproct; pm—paramere; pm sh—parameral sheath. + + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Wagneromyia dimorpha +. + +25. Head. 26. Wing. 27. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (dorsal view). 28. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (ventral view). 29. Epandrium and epandrial appendages. 30. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; epiprct—epiproct; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; pm—paramere; pm sh—parameral sheath. + + + + +FIGURES 31–37. + +Wagneromyia majorina + +. 31. Head. 32. Terminal flagellomeres. 33. Wing. 34. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (dorsal view). 35. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (ventral view). 36. Epandrium and epandrial appendages. 37. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; pm—paramere; pm sh—parameral sheath. + + + + +FIGURES 38–44. + +Wagneromyia tripetala + +. 38. Head. 39. Terminal flagellomeres. 40. Wing. 41. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (dorsal view). 42. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (ventral view). 43. Epandrium and epandrial appendages (ventral view). 44. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; hyprct—hypoproct; pm—paramere; pm scl—parameral sclerite; pm sh—parameral sheath. + + + + +FIGURES 45–51. + +Wagneromyia tritenacula + +. 45. Head. 46. Terminal flagellomeres. 47. Wing. 48. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (dorsal view). 49. Gonopods and aedeagal complex (ventral view). 50. Epandrium and epandrial appendages (dorsal view). 51. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: aed—aedeagus; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodemes; hyprct—hypoproct; pm— paramere; pm sh—parameral sheath. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Identification key for males of + +Wagneromyia +species + + + + + +The species of the new genus are present in the key of +Quate (1996) +to the genus + +Philosepedon + +. A new key is provided below to identify the new described species and the species transferred to the new genus. + + + + + + +1 Gonostylus ending in a single and narrow apex; each paramere with a non-bifurcated apex........................... 2 + + + +- Gonostylus ending apically bifurcated, like a chela; each paramere apically bifurcated in one external arm hook-like, dorsal to the aedeagus, and an internal arm rounded...................................................... + +W. bicalcarata + + + + + + +2 Wing with medial fork incomplete; gonocoxites with a group of setae concentrated in the dorsal posteromedial region; parameres well developed, reaching the level of the aedeagus apex...................................................... 3 + + +- Wing with medial fork complete; gonocoxites with a group of setae in a row from the apex to near the base; parameres not extending posteriorly ventral to the aedeagus............................................................... 5 + + + + +3 Presence of medial dorsal spur on the eye bridge; fourth facet row completely contiguous; gonocoxites contiguous, posterior gonocoxal apodeme not extended medially; parameral sheath wider than long; aedeagus with bifurcated apex........... 4 + + + +- Medial dorsal spur on the eye bridge absent; fourth facet row nearly separated; gonocoxites continuous, with posterior gonocoxal apodemes extended and fused medially; parameral sheath as long and wide at the base; aedeagus with single apex................................................................................................... + +W. tripetala + + + + + + + +4 Clypeus with five prominent lateral alveoli; gonostylus bent in the subapical region, bearing a small apical accessory seta and a long subapical seta on the ventral side; parameres greatly sclerotized............................ + + +W. aquiri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Clypeus with three prominent lateral alveoli; gonostylus slightly curved through its extension, with a row of small subapical spines on the ventrolateral margin and a long subapical seta, almost at the apex; parameres with reduced sclerotization while approaching the apex........................................................................ + +W. dimorpha + + + + + + +5 14th flagellomere with more than one apical spiniform setula; eye bridge without medial dorsal spur; parameral sheath apex with single lobe; anterior gonocoxal apodemes with setae on the posterior region, continuous with the ventrolateral setae of the gonocoxite; length of tenacula equal to half the length of the epandrial appendages................................. 6 + + + +- 14th flagellomere with one apical spiniform setula; eye bridge with medial dorsal spur; parameral sheath apex bilobed; gonocoxal apodemes without setae in the posterior region; tenacula longer than half the length of the epandrial appendages.......................................................................................... + +W. majorina + + + + + + + +6 14th flagellomere with two apical spiniform setulae; group of setae on frons not extending medially; apex of parameral sheath with rounded lobe; aedeagus with margins slightly concave before apex............................... + +W. deceptrix + + + + + +- 14th flagellomere with three apical setulae; group of setae on frons extending medially near the base of eye bridge; apex of parameral sheath truncated; aedeagus with sinuous margins like a bottleneck........................... + +W. tritenacula + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/66/7C/CB667C199793CDA0AFE17767FFB3888E.xml b/data/CB/66/7C/CB667C199793CDA0AFE17767FFB3888E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bca6f6a0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/66/7C/CB667C199793CDA0AFE17767FFB3888E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Digitaria nodosa Parl. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087104 +; recordNumber: 6521; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitarianodosa Parl.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: nodosa; scientificNameAuthorship: Parl.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endoinyo Emboleh +; verbatimLocality: Endoinyo Emboleh, Ngorongoro crater; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-3.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa, Asia & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/66/80/CB6680C64305105136DC79CD7737539C.xml b/data/CB/66/80/CB6680C64305105136DC79CD7737539C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9497cc552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/66/80/CB6680C64305105136DC79CD7737539C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus setosus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (middle ant) from Colyer Creek, 8 km N of Alice Springs +23°37'S +, +133°52'E +, Northern Territory, 25 January 1991, S. Shattuck #2180-7 [ANIC32-066657] (ANIC). Paratypes: Major worker and minor worker on same pin with same details as holotype (ANIC); 3 minor workers from 27 km SE of Katherine, Northern Territory, 8 April 1978, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (5) (MCZ); minor worker from Ethel Creek, Western Australia, 1993-4, P.A. Varris, ' +Melophorus +sp. +O' +, 96 [JDM32-004549] (WAM). + + + +Other material examined. +Queensland: Mt Pollux, SW base (Wright, S.G.), Mt Pollux, SW base (Wright, S.G.). + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus setosus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. fieldi +species-complex because of the appearance of the anteriorly +placed +clypeal psammophore, the compact propodeum, the presence of more than one preapical spine on the metatibia, at least in the major worker, the long, even spindly legs, and the unmodified mandible in the major worker. The vestiture of short modified setae that clothe the head and body of this ant (but not the legs or antennal scape), and the distinctive frontal carinae that are straight or weakly convex and converge anteriad rather than diverging, as in most +Melophorus +, make this species unmistakeable. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head weakly convex; frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; frons consisting mainly of stout, appressed and erect setae, both sets of setae modified and thickened and occasionally clavate (featherlike) in appearance. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex and protrusive; clypeal psammophore set below midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on same plane as propodeum; appearance of erect pronotal setae short and unmodified, or weakly expanded distally; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum shining and uniformly striolate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 3:2; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (greater than 12); appressed propodeal setulae long, each reaching setae behind and in front, but not forming pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated at least twice its width from the declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial sculpture. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of thick, often distally flattened, erect setae over well-spaced, short, appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts orange tan to brick red (head may be darker), gaster black with or without violet iridescence. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head horizontally rectangular, broader than wide; posterior margin of head weakly concave; cuticle of frons matt or with weak sheen, indistinctly shagreenate; frons consisting mainly of appressed and stout erect setae, the latter bristly in appearance and distinctly modified (flattened) distally. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal +lobes +curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron moderately shining and shagreenate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove deep, V-shaped; propodeum shining, with multiple hair-like striolae; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and sparse to moderate (1-12); appressed propodeal setae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated at least twice its width from the declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with squared-off vertex; node shining and faintly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of thick, often distally flattened, erect setae over well-spaced, short, appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts orange tan, gaster black. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 4): CI 108-118; EI 22-28; EL 0.26-0.33; HL 0.86-1.27; HW 0.93-1.49; ML 1.20-1.52; MTL 0.78-0.93; PpH 0.17-0.17; PpL 0.48-0.61; SI 75-105; SL 0.98-1.11. + + +Comments. + +The rather uncommon but widespread +Melophorus setosus +is well represented in the TERC Collection (as 'Group +H' +) with specimens from northern NT, QLD and WA. Material in other collections has come from NT (ANIC), QLD (QM) and WA (WAM). This species has a distinctive facies, with straight rather than concave frontal carinae and stout, modified setae that are especially abundant in the minor worker. This combination enables the ant to be distinguished from all other +Melophorus +, although the bulbous clypeus associates it superficially with +M. caeruleoviolaceus +. This ant is possibly also more distantly related to +M. solitudinis +. +Andersen (2007) +notes the apparent association of this ant with +Monomorium rothsteini +(' +rothsteini +group' +in Andersen) nests and queries whether this may be another nest raider. Queensland Museum specimens were hand collected as foragers in brigalow scrub. No other data are known for this species, and no samples have been available for sequencing. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +setosus +( +'bristly' +); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 70. +Melophorus setosus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-066657-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-066657-middle ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/67/3F/CB673FA55EBEDC45ECA7C40732536C52.xml b/data/CB/67/3F/CB673FA55EBEDC45ECA7C40732536C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc72201ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/67/3F/CB673FA55EBEDC45ECA7C40732536C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Sphecodes hyalinatus von Hagens, 1882 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/67/F1/CB67F1B4897D0401B3A5825F7A3641FE.xml b/data/CB/67/F1/CB67F1B4897D0401B3A5825F7A3641FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42112b807b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/67/F1/CB67F1B4897D0401B3A5825F7A3641FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Dromius buettikeri Mateu, 1990 + + + +Material examined. +825 m: 13.XI.2015, LT, 1♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♂. 851 m: 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 892 m: 12.XI.2015, LT, 1♂, 1♀. 1,325 m: 27.I.2015, LT, 1♀; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♂, 2♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,474 m: 27.I.2014, LT, 1♀; 15.II.2014, LT, 1♂, 1♀; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♂; 08.XII.2014, LT, 1♂. 1,563 m: 27.I.2015, LT, 1♂. 1,611 m: 27.I.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,666 m: 27.I.2015, LT, 1♀. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. +SA. END_SA species. + + +Published records. + +Asir and Baha ( +Rasool et al. 2018b +), Riyadh ( +Mateu 1990 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A frequent species. The adults were collected during autumn and winter from +Acacia +thorn woodlands and Barbary fig communities. The specimens were attracted only to light trap. Ron Felix identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/0A/CB690A7097855060B2E4BA56DCF4EAD8.xml b/data/CB/69/0A/CB690A7097855060B2E4BA56DCF4EAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a064e320b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/0A/CB690A7097855060B2E4BA56DCF4EAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Philonthus (Philonthus) cognatus Stephens, 1832 + + + +Distribution + +Holoarctic species ( +Sushko 2016 +). In Italy, it is widespread ( +Ruffo and Stoch 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a widespread species that lives in all bog habitats ( +Sushko 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/1E/CB691EDF28CE663956E426B95435BF80.xml b/data/CB/69/1E/CB691EDF28CE663956E426B95435BF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fd5c1ef2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/1E/CB691EDF28CE663956E426B95435BF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Festuca elatior +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 75. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis fertilissimis." RCN: 627. + + + + +Lectotype +(Terrell in +Brittonia +19: 131. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 92.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Festuca arundinacea + +Schreb. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2EFF5E9E9DFCFE97A3.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2EFF5E9E9DFCFE97A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05416911447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2EFF5E9E9DFCFE97A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Cryptocheilus alternatus + +(LEPELETIER + +, +1845) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +12.vii.2018 +Astane ( +Semnan +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9BAAFE31937B.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9BAAFE31937B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff92257a792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9BAAFE31937B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila satyrus + +( +HAUPT + +, + +1930) ( +figs 1-9 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +6♀♀ +05.vii.2018 +Ziarat, plateau ( +Golestan +), 1♂ 03.vii.2018 Razan + + + +( +Mazandaran +). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + +R e m a r k: The species was described under + +Psammochares satyrus + +HAUPT, 1930: 590 +, from Mazandaran province and was never collected later. + +A. satyrus + +lacks in the revision of + +Arachnospila + +s.str. +by LELEJ & LOKTIONOV (2011) as well as the closely related + +A. ionica + +(WOLF, 1965), described from +Greece +. The male was unknown and is described here for the first time. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: The female of + +A. satyrus + +is unique in the + +A. rufa + +species group (subgenus + +Arachnospila + +KINCAID sensu LELEJ & LOKTIONOV (2011)) by the following character combination: Foretarsomere with 4 spines, apical spine longer than second tarsal segment, apical clypeal margin straight, abdomen all black. For a more detailed description see +HAUPT (1930) +. + +A. ionica + +shares the long foretarsal spines and the straight apical clypeal margin with + +A. satyrus + +, and has tergites I and II red. +AS +3 is shorter in + +A. ionica + +(0.7x as long as ocular distance near ocelli), compared to + +A. satyrus + +(0.8x as long as ocular distance near ocelli). The females of + +A. satyrus + +measure +14-16 mm +. + +The male is characterized by a short propodeum and by an all black abdomen. Medial keel of S8 is relatively flat compared with related species, and bears some erect setae. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 14.0 mm. All black species including setae. Basal half of mandible, clypeus laterally and lower half of face with silver, appressed pubescence. Wings greyish infumate with darker apical zone. Head, forecoxa, most parts of mesosoma and T1 basally and laterally with long pilosity. Longest setae of frons as long as scape, remaining pilosity somewhat shorter. +AS +3 somewhat longer than +AS +1. Propodeum short, similar to + +A. sogdianoides + +. S6 apcially deeply U-shaped emarginated. Keel of S8 flat, with some short erect setae. Genital see +fig. 7 +, SGP see +fig. 8 and 9. + + +H a b i t a t: Most specimens were collected in a mountain steppe with flowering +Euphorbia +spec. (see fig. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9E5AFED992F6.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9E5AFED992F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af3913995d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9E5AFED992F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Arachnotheutes rufithorax + +(COSTA + +, +1882) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 2♂♂ +05.vii.2018 +Ziarat, plateau ( +Golestan +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New to the fauna of +Iran +. General distribution: +Algeria +, southern Europe and Palearctic Asia, eastwards to eastern +Russia +, also recorded from +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9F20FEA293BD.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9F20FEA293BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbcf0c02aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB83C2FFF5E9F20FEA293BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Arachnotheutes leucurus + +(MORAWITZ + +, +1891) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♂ 03.vii.2018 Razan ( +Mazandaran +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New to the fauna of +Iran +. General distribution: +Morocco +, southern Europe and Palearctic Asia, eastwards to eastern +Russia +, also recorded from +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C29FF5E993AFDFB9666.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C29FF5E993AFDFB9666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3df177384e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C29FF5E993AFDFB9666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Cryptocheilus schakuhensis + +SCHMID- EGGER & LIEBIG nov.sp. ( +figs 10 +-18) + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +1♀ +04.vii.2018 +Amol ( +Mazandaran +) +36.400 N +, +52.343 E +leg. Liebig, coll. SDEI (Müncheberg). + + +P a r a t y p e s: +1♀ +06.vii.2018 +Pol Aram ( +Golestan +) +36.920 N +, +55.115 E +; + +1♀ + +02.vii.2018 + +Ziarat +, mountain road ( +Golestan +) +36.680 N +, +54.564 E + +; + +1♂ 05.vii.2018 +Ziarat +, plateau ( +Golestan +) + +2299 m + +36.696 N +, +54.575 E + +; + +1♀ + +08.vii.2018 + +Hossein Abad +( +Semnan +) +37.197 N +, +55.702 E +all leg. +Liebig +, coll. +Liebig +and CSE + +. + + + + +R e m a r k: The genus + +Cryptocheilus + +is under revision by the senior author. There is no key for species from +Iran +available, and species can only be recognized by original descriptions. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: The female of + +C. schakuhensis + +nov.sp. +is characterized by colour pattern. It is all black with lateral white spots on T2 and a medial white spot on T4. Inner eye margin has a small white spot. This colour pattern is unique among + +Cryptocheilus + +species from the palearctic region. The male is all black, with lower inner eye margin white, and innerside of foretibia orange-red. Wing colour is distinctive: Wings are yellowish-grey infuscate, with wing apex dark with violet shimmer. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length +13.5 mm +. Colour: Black, the following parts whitish (with some yellow tinge): Small round spot on inner eye margin medially, small irregular spot near hindmargin of mesoscutum, large triangular spots on T2 laterally, large oval spot on T4 medially. Mandible medially and foretibia apically with some red. Wings infumate yellowish-greyish, apex dark. Apical clypeal margin emarginated in whole width. Metapostnotum narrow. Propodeum with fine, crosswise striation. Tergites without punctures. Otherwise similar to +Crypocheilus elegans +. + + +V a r i a t i o n i n f e m a l e s p a r a t y p e s: +Paratypes +are smaller, 9.5-11.0 mm, and agree otherwise with +holotype +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length +11.5 mm +. Black, large triangular band on inner eye margin (between antennal socket and clypeus) whitish. Innerside of foretibia and small spot on apex of forefemora reddish. Clypeus laterally, lower mesopleuron and coxa with thin silver pubescence. Wings as in females, but contrast between greyyellowish part and dark apex is more distinct as in females. Metapostnotum 0.6x as long as metatnotum, with some distinct rugae. Striation of propodeum coarser as in females. S8 flat, with indistinct medial keel, apically truncate, with a row of short setae around margin in apical half of S8. Genital see fig. 17, SGP see fig. 18. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the mountain Schah Kuh north of Bastam close to the +type +area. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Northern +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C2EFF5E9A68FCFE96C6.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C2EFF5E9A68FCFE96C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e5b66b944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C2EFF5E9A68FCFE96C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Cryptocheilus octomaculatus + +(ROSSI + +, +1790) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +08.vii.2018 +Abparan ( +Golestan +); 1♂ 06.vii.2018 Emam ( +Golestan +); + +1♀ + +07.vii.2018 + +Tashte +( +Golestan +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C2EFF5E9ACDFCFE955D.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C2EFF5E9ACDFCFE955D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f67da36b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFB93C2EFF5E9ACDFCFE955D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Cryptocheilus fischeri + +(SPINOLA + +, +1838) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla ( +Golestan +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBB3C2CFF5E9E6DFDEA92DE.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBB3C2CFF5E9E6DFDEA92DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a010b94552b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBB3C2CFF5E9E6DFDEA92DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Agenioideus cinctellus + +(SPINOLA + +, +1808) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♂ 01.vii.2018 Chamestan ( +Mazandaran +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New to the fauna of +Iran +. Widespread in Europe and Paleartic Asia, eastwards to +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBB3C2CFF5E9EC5FCFE9155.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBB3C2CFF5E9EC5FCFE9155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd942afde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBB3C2CFF5E9EC5FCFE9155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Anoplius viaticus + +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +05.vii.2018 +Ziarat, mountain road ( +Golestan +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9844FE7C94F6.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9844FE7C94F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50672ad894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9844FE7C94F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Evagetes dubius + +(VANDER LINDEN + +, +1827) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♂ 05.vii.2018 Ziarat, plateau ( +Golestan +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New to the fauna of +Iran +. The species is widespread in the Palearctic region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E989DFCF1930C.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E989DFCF1930C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cba6dfd8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E989DFCF1930C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Evagetes trispinosus + +(KOHL + +, +1886) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 3♂♂ +05.vii.2018 +Ziarat, plateau ( +Golestan +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E99E0FCFE945E.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E99E0FCFE945E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813d9670030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E99E0FCFE945E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Eoferreola manticata + +(PALLAS + +, +1771) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla ( +Golestan +); + +3♂♂ + +05.vii.2018 + +Ziarat +, plateau ( +Golestan +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9A2DFCFE9685.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9A2DFCFE9685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062847e9749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9A2DFCFE9685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Dicyrtomellus tingitanus + +(W OLF, 1966) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +2♀♀ +08.vii.2018 +Abparan ( +Golestan +); 14♂♂ +1♀ +05.vii. 2018 + + + +Ziarat, plateau ( +Golestan +). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9A82FCFE953B.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9A82FCFE953B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06321d67884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9A82FCFE953B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Telostegus paglianoi + +(W OLF, 1999) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla ( +Golestan +); + +1♀ + +05.vii.2018 + +Ziarat +, plateau ( +Golestan +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9E6BFCFE923B.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9E6BFCFE923B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffdf5876096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9E6BFCFE923B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Priocnemis minuta + +(VANDER LINDEN + +, +1827) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +04.vii.2018 +Amol ( +Mazandaran +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9EE0FCFE9161.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9EE0FCFE9161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee75301554a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9EE0FCFE9161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Telostegus inermis + +(BRULLÉ + +, +1832) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +1♀ +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla ( +Golestan +); 2♂♂ +4♀♀ +05.vii.2018 + + + +Ziarat, plateau ( +Golestan +); + +4♀♀ + +03.vii.2018 + +Razan +( +Mazandaran +) + +; + +1♀ + +13.vii.2018 + +Firuzkuh +( +Teheran +) + +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +ENAYATNIA et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9F0BFE2393AF.xml b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9F0BFE2393AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0966b2e7383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/42/CB69422EFFBE3C29FF5E9F0BFE2393AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New records of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from northern Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Egger, Christian Schmid- + + + +Author + +Liebig, Wolf-Harald + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1195 +1203 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3742262 +1af12ffa-1927-4450-99ef-0b4aff761baf +0253-116X +3742262 + + + + + + + +Pedinpompilus wolfi + +PRIESNER + +, +1965 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♂ 03.vii.2018 Razan ( +Mazandaran +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New to the fauna of +Iran +. The species is known from the eastern Mediterranean area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/45/CB69454AC9E85183AEEA5F232DFB9AC3.xml b/data/CB/69/45/CB69454AC9E85183AEEA5F232DFB9AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304f1ddead7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/45/CB69454AC9E85183AEEA5F232DFB9AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Paracodrus apterogynus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes apterogynus +Haliday, 1839 + + +albipennis +(Thomson, 1858, +Codrus +) + + +bethyliformis +Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/97/CB699717B31E58D7AE4470DD68F195A7.xml b/data/CB/69/97/CB699717B31E58D7AE4470DD68F195A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a406b4e679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/97/CB699717B31E58D7AE4470DD68F195A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Mid-Cretaceous coastal amber forest palaeoenvironment revealed by exceptionally preserved ostracods from an extant lineage + + + +Author + +Wang, He +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-3309 +Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +wanghe0701@163.com + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-2028 +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany +r.matzke@lrz.uni-muenchen.de + + + +Author + +Horne, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-437X +School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E 1 4 NS, UK + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +25 + + +1 + + +147 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.e84604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.e84604 +2193-0074-1-147 +91C70EDD7ACE492EAA7F1CE884018AE6 +78E78880F4095BA2B0F947505C456D99 + + + + +Electrocypria burmitei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to +'burmite' +, which is one of the names of amber from Myanmar. + + + +Material. + +Seven specimens enclosed in one amber piece (BA19005-6, 7, 37-41) (Fig. +S1 +), two of which (male holo- and female +paratype +) were analyzed using 3D X-ray microscopy. The species description is based on the tomographic data. + + + +Type locality and stratigraphy. +Hukawng Valley, Kachin Province, northern Myanmar; upper Albian-lower Cenomanian. + + +Types. +Holotype: BA19005-6 (male); Paratype: BA19005-7 (female). + + +Repository. +Lingpoge Amber Museum (Shanghai). + + +Dimensions. + +L = 470 +μm +, H = 200 +μm +, W ≈ 160 +μm +(male, holotype); L = 470 +μm +, H = 217 +μm +, W ≈ 145 +μm +(female, paratype). + + + +Diagnosis. +see diagnosis of the currently monospecific genus. + + +Description + +(The species description is based on the tomographic data, NIGP175852). +Carapace (Figs +8 +, +9 +): LV overlaps RV along the dorsal and ventral margins. Dorsal margin with greatest height at about 1/3rd of length, tapering down in straight line and same angle to anterior and posterior ends. Hinge well-developed, straight, between highest point and posterior end. Both anterior and posterior margins nearly equicurvate, with the latter curved much narrower than the former, but lacking an acute angle or pointed tip. Fusiform in dorsal view with greatest width at mid-length. Ventral margin slightly concave at mid-length. Calcified inner lamella relatively narrow at free margin, slightly broader at posterior end, and broadest at anterior end. Central muscular scars not visible. Normal pores scattered over smooth surface. + + + +Figure 8. +Microtomographic reconstruction of + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov., surface rendering. +A-E. +Male, BA19005-6; +F-J. +Female, BA19005-7. First (uppermost) row: RV externally; second row: RV internally; third row: LV externally; fourth row: LV internally; fifth row: dorsal view of carapace, anterior to right. + + + + +Figure 9. +Microtomographic reconstruction of + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov., volume rendering. +A. +Male, BA19005-6, anterior view, with solidified body liquid extruding from breakage of RV; +B. +Cross section of same specimen, showing extrusion along the breakage in detail. Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + +Soft Body (Figs +10 +- +13 +): A1 (Figs +10B +, +12A, B, N, O +, +13A +) with eight segments. Segments 1 and 2 fused forming large base, with two long setae originating ventro-distally on segment 2. Segment 3 short and asymmetric, sub-triangular, with ventral extension. Segment 4 connected to segment 3 with ventral inclination. Segments 4 to 8 all separate (not fused) and rectangular, with decreasing widths. Presence of setae confirmed for segments as figured. Setae on segment 8 at least as long as figured, possibly longer. + + + +Figure 10. +Drawings of appendages of + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov., based on data of adult male (BA19005-6) and adult female (BA19005-7). +A. +A2; +B. +A1; +C. +Mxl; +D. +Md; +E. +male L5; +F. +female L5; +G. +L6; +H. +L7. Scale bar: 50 +µm +. + + + +A2 (Figs +10A +, +12 C, D, P +, +13A +) Segment 1 (coxa) subrectangular, segment 2 (basis) elongate and carrying long ventro-apical seta. Knee between segment 2 and 3. Segment 3 (first endopodal segment) very similar to segment 2 in shape and length, also carrying ventro-apical seta. Exopod not confirmed, but aesthetasc Y present. Natatory setae not observed in male, but at least 2 natatory setae present in one of the +female's +A2 (Fig. +12P +); their exact point of origin at segment 3 is unclear. Segments 4 and 5 possibly fused, since clear segmental boundary could not be confirmed. Their length approximately half the length of segment 3. Apically with at least three claws (G1, G2, G3). Segment 6 small with at least one claw apically (GM or Gm). + + +Md (Figs +10D +, +12E, F, Q +, +13B +) Masticatory process of coxa with teeth (total number uncertain). Palp consisting of 4 separate segments and remarkably straight (i.e., not bent ventrally towards mouth). Segment 1 (basis) with vibratory (branchial) plate on dorsal edge (no setae observed), and two thick setae ventrally, one at medium-length of the segment, the other more distally, but still at a considerable distance to segment 2. Shape of this segment obliquely trapezoidal due to angulation on dorsal margin. Segment 2 nearly square-shaped, with at least three setae apically (one dorsally, two ventrally). Segment 3 more elongate, with shoulders distally towards segment 4. On these shoulders, at least 5 setae confirmed (2 dorsally, 3 ventrally). Segment 4 much thinner than proximal segments, distally at least one thick seta or claw present. + + +Mxl (Fig. +10C +) Protopod with branchial plate (no setae confirmed), three masticatory lobes (endites 1-3) and palp. Palp possibly two-segmented, as dorsal seta might indicate. Distal claws and/or setae not confirmed. + + +L5 Male (Figs +10E +, +12G, H +, +13C +): no setae on protopod confirmed. Palp (endopod) truncated, possible finger-like process of this clasping organ not observed. Masticatory process with several distal setae. Female (Figs +10F +, +12R +): masticatory process and palp preserved with no detail. + + +L6 (Figs +10G +, +12I, J, S +) Walking leg. Segment 1 small, segment 2 elongate with seta e distally. Segments 3 and 4 separate, not fused. Segment 3 with seta f distally, segment 4 with no seta g observed. Segment 5 with long claw h2. + + +L7 (Figs +10H +, +12K, L, T, U +, +13D +) Cleaning leg, directed dorsally. Segment 1 (basis) with setae d1 and d2 present. Segment 2 (first endopodal segment) long, with distal seta e. Segments 3 and 4 separate, not fused. Segment 3 with seta f, segment 4 with seta g distally. Segment 5 short, nearly quadrate; distally long claw h2 and long reversed seta h3 present. + + +Ur ramus (Figs +11A, B +, +12M, V +, +13E +) Relatively stout and straight, with two relatively long terminal claws of similar length preserved (approx. half the length of the posterior edge of the ramus). Posterior and anterior setae not observed. UR attachment simply branched. + + + +Figure 11. +Drawings of appendages of + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov., based on microtomography of adult male (BA19005-6) and adult female (BA19005-7). +A. +UR with proximal attachment; +B. +UR with female genital lobe; +C. +Hemipenis, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 12. +Microtomographic reconstruction of soft parts of male (BA19005-6) and female (BA19005-7) + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov., surface renderings. +A-M. +With same scale, male (BA19005-6); +N-V. +With same scale, female (BA19005-7). +A. +A1, right; +B. +A1, left; +C. +A2, right; +D. +A2, left; +E. +Md, right; +F. +Md, left; +G. +L5, left; +H. +L5, right; +I. +L6, right; +J. +L6, left; +K. +L7, right; +L. +L7, left; +M. +UR; +N. +A1, right; +O. +A1, left; +P. +A2, right; +Q. +Md, right; +R. +L5, left; +S. +L6, left; +T. +L7, right; +U. +L7, left; +V. +UR. + + + + +Figure 13. +Microtomographic reconstruction of + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov., based on data of adult male (BA19005-6) and adult female (BA19005-7), volume rendering. +A. +A1 (short arrow) and A2 (long arrow); +B. +Right Md (highlighted); +C. +Male L5 (highlighted); +D. +Left L7; +E. +UR (highlighted); +F. +Right HP, interior view; +G. +Female genital lobe (highlighted). Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + +HP (Figs +11C +, +13F +) roughly triangular in lateral view, with no differentiation of lobes observed. Greatest length of HP nearly a quarter of carapace length. + + +Female genital lobes (Figs +11B +, +13G +) formed as spindle-shaped projections towards posterior and extending nearly to the posterior-most end of the soft body (i.e. basis of the UR). + + + +Remarks. + + +Electrocypria burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov. possesses relatively long setae on A1, as well as at least 2 natatory setae on A2, however, the latter are only preserved partly, and possibly not at their full lengths. It is therefore impossible to evaluate the swimming capability of this species. + + +The straight appearance of the Md palp results from segment 2 being nearly square-shaped and not as wedge-shaped as is often the case in other +Cypridoidea +. None of the L5s is completely preserved in either specimen and it remains unclear how the male claspers look in + +E. burmitei + +gen. et sp. nov. While L6 is formed as a walking leg with a long distal claw and segments 3 and 4 not fused, L7 is formed as a 5-segmented cleaning leg with setae e, f and g present, as well as long terminal h2 and h3 setae/claws. The holotype shows a linear breakage in its LV, in parallel to the dorsal margin, as well as minor breaking marks in its RV. The external pressure of the resin seems to have squeezed body liquid out of the animal on the LV into the surrounding resin (Figs +8A, B +, +9A, B +). + + + +Suborder +Cytherocopina +Baird, 1850 + + + + +Superfamily +Cytheroidea +Baird, 1850 + + + + +Family +Loxoconchidae +Sars, 1925 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/69/E6/CB69E66A986100B738E49A3428B49223.xml b/data/CB/69/E6/CB69E66A986100B738E49A3428B49223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b8263d227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/69/E6/CB69E66A986100B738E49A3428B49223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A70B62D3C0F9C28F27A4808FF09B28D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="644B108541882DD2197CCC9318470BC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="222"> +<taxonomicName id="F80FC7F06313FC68AE197DA214929C2E" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissimum"> +<pageBreakToken id="DEABC9BAFDDC26AC4CE05C1A3375941A" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">Sisymbrium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="32E7F9F7B2DF824694958CF831C8E083" originalValue="altíssimum" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">altissimum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="898BDE31624ACBEC246B269B2214A7A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1E52AFDEEA06C80796DD565AEA2A874C" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8CE0398CE00F1C4FA9A9915E4CCF5E36" pageId="null" pageNumber="222"> +( +<taxonomicName id="3BC0DF7CF987D8DEED6E598406314C70" authority="Jacq., S. Sinapistrum Crantz" authorityName="Jacq., S. Sinapistrum Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannonicum"> +<emphasis id="B279E67A34D243735EB6B55BFADEB61A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">S. pannonicum</emphasis> +Jacq., +<emphasis id="4F2DC61DAA235BC7F97C9867DA7AFCF5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">S. Sinapistrum</emphasis> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="337715D91B3EBC32AF761F3AE06C54DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CB646E6FF866EE0D28A4B1258E3A8FE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">Hohe Rauke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 30-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist verzweigt, + +unten mit 1,5-3 mm langen, abstehenden oder +abwaerts +gerichteten Haaren + +, oft fast kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +und untere +Stengelblaetter +gestielt, bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit 9-21 schmal 3eckigen, +gezaehnten +Abschnitten (Endabschnitt +groesser +), beidseits behaart; die obern +Blaetter +sitzend, + +mit viel +schmaeleren +, kaum 1 mm breiten Abschnitten + +(bei den andern Arten zumindest der Endabschnitt bedeutend breiter als 1 mm), fast kahl. +Kelchblaetter +3,5-4,5 mm lang, + +unterhalb der Spitze mit einem +hornfoermigen +Gebilde, +aussen +kahl. + +Kronblaetter +6-10 mm lang, gelb. Staubbeutel 1-1,5 mm lang. Fruchtstiele fast so dick wie die +Fruechte +, 5-10 mm lang. Frucht aufrecht abstehend, 5-10 cm lang und 1-1,5 mm dick, kahl. Griffel an der Frucht 0,5-2 mm lang. Samen 0,8-1,1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Manton 1932), aus Nordamerika (Smith 1938, Mulligan 1961, Easterly 1963, Rollins 1966), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Offene, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +osteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze + +( +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien), heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden, nicht +haeufig +und wahrscheinlich nur verschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/85/CB6A851093F883C6E60A350A6ADDEE77.xml b/data/CB/6A/85/CB6A851093F883C6E60A350A6ADDEE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2d2a1d1af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/85/CB6A851093F883C6E60A350A6ADDEE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray + + + + +Rhynchospora nitens +Basionym: +Scirpus nitens +Vahl + + +Rhynchospora nitens +Taxon concept: [= +Psilocarya nitens +(Vahl) Alph. Wood - RAB, GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4? + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Wilbur 49781 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Annual herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Jul−Aug. Fig. 58 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1081378CC98BF6FD6C58E7.xml b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1081378CC98BF6FD6C58E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ce6bde7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1081378CC98BF6FD6C58E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New reports of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Tunisia + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +zr_sonia@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Boumaiza, Moncef +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +moncef_boumaiza@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Bejaoui, Mustapha +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +bejaouimustapha@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +michel.sartori@vd.ch + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 + + +3 +10 + + + +journal article +227436 +10.5281/zenodo.5822781 +de84b510-f248-4dcd-ab72-6b65b70d8bf5 +0035-418X +5822781 + + + + + +Sparbarus kabyliensis +( +Soldán, 1986 +) + + + + + + + + +Brachycercus kabyliensis +Soldán, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Brachycercus +sp. + +: +Dakki & El Agbani, 1983 + + + + + + + +Brachycercus +sp. + +: + +Zrelli +et al +., 2006 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Loc. 1 ( +Joumine + +24-X-2005 + +). + + + + +FIG. 1 Map of the study area showing the different prospected sites: Numbers according to table 1 + + + +REMARKS: A recent worldwide revision of the subfamily +Brachycercinae +by +Sun & McCafferty (2008) +, allows us to reconsider the former identification of some nymphs attributed to the genus + +Brachycercus +Curtis, 1835 + +. Our material is in perfect accordance with the diagnosis and characters of + +Sparbarus + +. In peculiar, our specimens lack a posteromedial process at the base of the operculate gills, as well as operculate gills with ventral submarginal rows, but without a longitudinal ridge in the sublateral area nor a protruding edge at the posterolateral corner. In + +Brachycercus + +, abdominal tergum II has a process at the base of the operculate gills; the posterolateral corner of the operculate gills is distinctly more developed than the posteromedial corner. + + + +Egg morphology: Length about 200µm. Shape elongate-ovate (Figs 2-3). Polar cap about one-third length of entire egg, without tubercles. Two linear micropyles per egg and a chorion with about 12 broad costae in lateral half (Figs 4-5). + + + +This species was first described from +Algeria +( +Soldán, 1986 +), but was already mentioned from +Morocco +by +Dakki & El Agbani (1983) +; and later from +Tunisia +by Zrelli +et al +. (006). The distribution of + +Sparbarus +kabyliensis + +is restricted to a maritime humid zone of North Africa ( +Gagneur & Thomas, 1988 +). In +Tunisia +, this species is very rare and has been sampled in a single stream in North +Tunisia +, the Joumine stream (main tributary of the Ichkeul lake) situated at +90m +a.s.l. This species is the only +Brachycercinae +so far known from North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1381318CD88BEAFECA58E5.xml b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1381318CD88BEAFECA58E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8351fb3a18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1381318CD88BEAFECA58E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +New reports of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Tunisia + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +zr_sonia@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Boumaiza, Moncef +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +moncef_boumaiza@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Bejaoui, Mustapha +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +bejaouimustapha@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +michel.sartori@vd.ch + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 + + +3 +10 + + + +journal article +227436 +10.5281/zenodo.5822781 +de84b510-f248-4dcd-ab72-6b65b70d8bf5 +0035-418X +5822781 + + + + + + +Habrophlebia consiglioi +Biancheri, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Habrophlebia +sp. + +: Boumaiza & Thomas, 1986 + + + + + + + +Habrophlebia +sp. + +: +Thomas, 1998 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +loc. 4 ( +Lasfer + +30-IV-2006 + +). + +– + +loc. 5 ( +Bransia + +24-V-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 6 ( +Mrij + +25-V-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 8 ( +Berbeg + +24-V-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 9 ( +Mouagène + +29-VI-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 10 ( +Ennour + +24-V-2005 + +, + +28-VI-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 13 ( +Edmen + +15-V-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 18 ( +Lâarima + +25-IV- 2009 + +) + +. – + +loc. 24 ( +Rennagha + +30-IV-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 25 ( +El Mâadene + +30-IV-2006 + +) + +. + + + + +FIGS 2-5 + +Sparbarus +kabyliensis + +(2) Cluster of eggs (3) General aspect of egg (4) Details of chorionic surface of egg. (5) Detail of micropyle (Mp). + + + + +REMARKS: The genus + +Habrophlebia + +includes six West Palearctic species (Alba- +Tercedor, 2000 +), and is represented in North Africa by two of them: +H. fusca +(Curtis, 1834) and +H. vaillantorum +Thomas, 1986 ( + +Thomas +et al +., 1999 + +). + + +In +Morocco +, two species are recorded, +H. fusca +and +H. vaillantorum +. In +Algeria +, only +H. fusca +is known, and in +Tunisia +this genus is represented by + +Habrophlebia +sp. + +and +H. fusca +but this latter record by +Kraiem (1986) +is probably erroneous (see +Thomas, 1998 +for complete references therein). + + + +Habrophlebia +consiglioi + +can be distinguished from +H. fusca +and +H. lauta +as follows: in +H. consiglioi +nymphs, teeth on the posterior margin of the abdominal terga are of triangular shape, whereas such teeth are quadrangular in +H. fusca +. Dorsal face of femur with setae pointed and feathered in +H. consiglioi +, contrary to +H. lauta +where they are blunt and entire ( +Belfiore & Gaino, 1984 +). + + +Larvae of +H. consiglioi +are also distinguished by the gills baring a small number of filaments in the ventral lamella (1-3) and in the dorsal lamella (3-6) contrary to +H. eldae +for which the number of filaments is respectively (3-5) and (5-11). + + +Our investigations of the egg morphology (Figs 6-8) indicates that chorionic structure of the Tunisian specimens is similar to those from +Sardinia +(Mazzini & Gaino, 1985), bringing further arguments, besides the similarity of the larvae, for the conspecificity of both populations. + + + +FIGS 6-8 + +Habrophlebia +consiglioi + +. (6) Overall view of the egg. (7) Detail of chorionic surface of egg with costae showing pores. (8) Detail of micropyle (Mp) + + + +The discovery of +H. consiglioi +in +Tunisia +is of major importance. This is not only the first report of the species in North Africa, but it proves that the species is not endemic to Sardinia as previously thought ( + +Buffagni +et al +., 2003 + +). To our knowledge, this is the first time such a distribution (Sardinia-Tunisia) is mentioned for circum Mediterranean mayflies. At the moment, we have no information allowing us to decide if +H. consiglioi +originated from Sardinia and colonized subsequently +Tunisia +, or the contrary as recently shown for some reptiles ( + +Carranza +et al +., 2008 + +). + + +All populations of +H. consiglioi +in +Tunisia +are restricted to streams of the Northwest area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1481308CC98D71FCB258C3.xml b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1481308CC98D71FCB258C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdc19bdaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1481308CC98D71FCB258C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New reports of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Tunisia + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +zr_sonia@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Boumaiza, Moncef +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +moncef_boumaiza@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Bejaoui, Mustapha +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +bejaouimustapha@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +michel.sartori@vd.ch + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 + + +3 +10 + + + +journal article +227436 +10.5281/zenodo.5822781 +de84b510-f248-4dcd-ab72-6b65b70d8bf5 +0035-418X +5822781 + + + + + + +Procloeon stagnicola +Soldán & Thomas, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Procloeon +sp. + +: +Thomas, 1998 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +loc 1 ( +Joumine + +06-IV-2009 + +) + +. – + +loc. 3 ( +Béja + +27-III-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 11 ( +Ellil + +30-VI-2006 + +, + +27-VII-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 12 ( +Bouhertma + +04-X-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 14 ( +Amor amont + +30-IV-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 15 ( +Amor aval + +30-IV-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 16 ( +Kébir + +28-VI-2005 + +) + +. – + +loc. 20 ( +Kloufi + +26-II-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 21 ( +Zaouit El Magaîz + +09-II-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 22 ( +Abid + +27 IV 06 + +) + +. – + +loc. 23 ( +Chiba + +27-IV-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 26 ( +Ghzéala + +30-V-2005 + +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: In North African region, the genus + +Procloeon + +is represented by three species: +P. concinnum +Eaton, 1885, +P. pennulatum +(Eaton, 1870), +P. stagnicola +Soldán & Thomas, 1983 +. +Boumaiza & Thomas (1995) +mentioned the presence of this genus in +Tunisia +but without specific attribution. + + +Several larvae belonging to the genus + +Procloeon + +were included in the material collected in many streams of northern watersheds of +Tunisia +. Based on the morphological characters such as the presence of lateral spines on abdominal segments VI to IX, the shape of the gills and the absence of hindwings, specimens were assigned to + +Procloeon +stagnicola + +( +Soldán & Thomas, 1983 +). + + +It constitutes the first record of this species from Tunisian running waters, and also the first mention since its original description from +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1581308CD88BE4FCA15E00.xml b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1581308CD88BE4FCA15E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde043a9261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A879B9F1581308CD88BE4FCA15E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New reports of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Tunisia + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +zr_sonia@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Boumaiza, Moncef +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +moncef_boumaiza@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Bejaoui, Mustapha +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia. +bejaouimustapha@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. +michel.sartori@vd.ch + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 + + +3 +10 + + + +journal article +227436 +10.5281/zenodo.5822781 +de84b510-f248-4dcd-ab72-6b65b70d8bf5 +0035-418X +5822781 + + + + + + +Nigrobaetis +rhithralis + +( +Soldán & Thomas, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Baetis +rhithralis + +Soldán & Thomas, 1983 + + + + + + + +Diphetor +rhithralis + +: + +Waltz +et al +., 1994 + + + + + + + + +Nigrobaetis +rhithralis + +: +Lugo-Ortiz & de Moor, 2000 + + + + + + + +Baetis +rhithralis + +: +Jacob, 2003 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +loc. 2 ( +Ziatine + +30 IV 06 + +) + +. – + +loc. 3 ( +Béja + +27-III-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 7 ( +Labgâa + +31-III-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 11 ( +Ellil + +27-VII-2005 + +, + +30-IV-2006 + +) + +. – + +loc. 17 ( +Ksar Mezouar + +24-X- 2005 + +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: The concept of the genus + +Nigrobaetis + +is discussed by + +Waltz +et al +. (1994) + +and +Gattolliat (2004) +. Thirty one species are known with +14 in +the Palearctic region ( + +Waltz +et al +., 1994 + +; +Waltz & McCafferty, 1997 +; Lugo-Ortiz & de Moor, 2000). + + +The generic attribution of + +Nigrobaetis +rhithralis + +was subject of several changes. It does not belong to + +Diphetor + +as cited by + +El Alami +et al +. (2000) + +because it lacks the distinctive bifid prostheca of the right mandible characteristic of that genus ( +Lugo- Ortiz & de Moor, 2000 +). The distribution of + +Diphetor + +is restricted to the North of the Nearctic area (Lugo-Ortiz & de Moor, 2000). Müller-Liebenau (1969) divided the genus + +Baetis + +in several species groups, a part of them subsequently raised to subgeneric or generic level. The attempt of +Jacob (2003) +to gather again genera such as + +Nigrobaetis + +, + +Alainites + +and + +Labiobaetis + +into + +Baetis + +is no more tenable as Müller- Liebenau’s concept of + +Baetis + +has been proven to be highly polyphyletic ( + +Monaghan +et al +., 2005 + +; +Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008 +). + +Nigrobaetis +rhithralis + +perfectly matches the concept of + +Nigrobaetis + +as defined in + +Waltz +et al +. (1994) + +. + + +The presence of the genus + +Nigrobaetis + +(first record) and the species +N. rhithralis +in +Tunisia +is not surprising as this species was originally described from +Algeria +and was subsequently reported from +Morocco +( + +El Alami +et al +., 2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A87CDFFF7FFA188C98B94FB3FDFFF.xml b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A87CDFFF7FFA188C98B94FB3FDFFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462af1fbf90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/87/CB6A87CDFFF7FFA188C98B94FB3FDFFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +A relict new species of Oreobates (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and its implication to the biogeography of the genus and that of South American Dry Forests + + + +Author + +Jr, Mauro Teixeira + + + +Author + +Amaro, Renata Cecília + + + +Author + +Recoder, Renato Sousa + + + +Author + +Sena, Marco Aurélio De + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +37 +52 + + + +journal article +45669 +10.5281/zenodo.209808 +6b9e81fb-3145-4664-8ead-449d76095a24 +1175-5326 +209808 + + + + + + + +Oreobates remotus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +141708 ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +), an adult male from “Rochedo” ( +15°8'43.80"S +, +44°14'29.04"W +, WGS +84, 624 m +elevation), a large limestone outcrop crossed by a road, close to Fabião I village, at Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park, Januária municipality, Minas Gerais state, +Brazil +, collected on +January 9th, 2009 +by M. Teixeira Jr., M. A. de Sena, R. S. Recoder and M. T. Rodrigues; field number MTJ 0 430. + + +Paratopotypes. +( +Fig. 3 +) +MZUSP +141710, an adult female, collected with the +holotype +; field number MTJ 0 426. +MZUSP +141711–13, adult males, collected with the +holotype +; field numbers MTJ 0427–29. +MZUSP +141715, a juvenile, collected with the +holotype +; field numbers MTJ 0 431. + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZUSP +141709, a juvenile, from the trail between Janelão Cave and Terra Brava farm old headquarters, at Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park, Januária municipality, Minas Gerais, +Brazil +, collected on +January 24th, 2008 +by M. Teixeira Jr. and R. S. Recoder; field number MTJ 0 209. +MZUSP +141715–24, juveniles, from an unpaved road that connects Terra Brava farm to Liasa farm, at Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park, Januária municipality, Minas Gerais state, +Brazil +, collected between +January 10th and January 23 +th 2009 by M. Teixeira Jr., M. A. de Sena, R. S. Recoder; field numbers MTJ 0432–34, 448, 493, 550–53, 567, 568. +MZUSP +23306, an adult, from Pandeiros River, Minas Gerais state, +Brazil +, collected on 1935 by J. Blaser. +MZUFV +5005–10, subadults, from Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park, Januária municipality, Minas Gerais, +Brazil +, collected between +March 12th and 19th 2003 +by R. Feio. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 141708): Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Holotype (MZUSP 141708) of + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +: Lateral (A), dorsal (B) views of the head; Foot (C) and hand (D). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition meaning “remote, distant, far off”, in Latin, in reference to the geographical gap of more than +1.000 km +between the area of occurrence of the new species and that of all other + +Oreobates + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized + +Oreobates + +with moderately robust body (SVL of adult males, +29.6–33.1 mm +and female, +37.7 mm +) characterized as follows: (1) skin on dorsum smooth; venter smooth; posterior surfaces of limbs smooth; discoidal fold slightly visible, thoracic fold absent; postrictal tubercle absent; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, about 3/5 of eye diameter; supratympanic fold weak; (3) head large, slightly longer than wide; snout subacuminate in dorsal view, slightly protruding in lateral view; canthal ridge straight in dorsal view, slightly concave in profile; (4) cranial crests absent; upper eyelid smooth; (5) dentigerous process of vomers distinct, situated posteromedial to choannae; (6) males with vocal slit and no nuptial pads; (7) hands with long and slender fingers, first finger longer than second; subarticular tubercles large, prominent, conical; supernumerary tubercles large, conical, smaller than subarticular tubercles; disks on Fingers III and IV large, broadly expanded, truncated, with circumferential groove and pad; lateral fringes weak; (8) ulnar tubercles absent; (9) no tubercles on heel and tarsus; (10) inner metatarsal tubercle sub-elliptical, prominent; outer metatarsal tubercle round, prominent; supernumerary tubercles small, weakly distinct; (11) toes long and slender, lateral fringes slightly visible distally, webbing absent; fifth and third toes reaching second subarticular tubercle of Toe IV; discs relatively small, slightly expanded, truncated in Toe IV, truncate to rounded in Toes V, III and II, and rounded in Toe I, circumferential grooves and pads present in Toes III, IV and V; (12) axillary gland absent; (13) dorsal coloration olive brown to reddish brown, with W-shaped occipital dark markings poorly evident, dorsolateral dark brown mark may form a longitudinal dark strip; throat and chest grey; belly cream with grey mottling or reticulations on anterior margin. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Adult paratopotypes of + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +in life: (A) Male (MZUSP 141711) and (B) female (MZUSP 141710). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +An adult male, SVL +32.18 mm +, with vocal slits and no nuptial pads; head slightly longer than wide, and slightly wider than body; snout moderate in length, subacuminate in dorsal view, slightly protruding in profile; nostril opening laterally, placed on an elevation on the side of snout; eye large, protruding, placed and directed laterally; canthal ridge straight in dorsal view and slightly concave in profile; loreal region slightly concave; no cranial crests; upper eyelid without tubercles; supratympanic fold present, but not well developed; tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, except on supratympanic region; tympanic membrane vertically elliptical, large, diameter about 3/5 of eye diameter; no postrictal tubercles; choanae small, slightly rounded, not concealed, and placed anterolaterally on roof of mouth, separate by a distance of about four times their diameter; dentigerous process of vomers present, elliptical, forming two small barely separated oblique clumps between, and slightly posterior, to choanae; vocal sac simple, subgular, scarcely developed; vocal slit present, slit-like, laterally to tongue, posteriorly on floor of mouth; tongue lanceolate, not notched posteriorly; Eustachian tube opening posteriorly on eye bulge; dorsal surfaces of head, back and limbs smooth; ventral surfaces of limbs, belly, chest and throat smooth; cloacal region slightly shagreen; no cloacal flap present; no scapular-occipital fold nor middorsal and dorsolateral tubercle or fold; discoidal fold slightly visible, no thoracic fold; arm and forearm slender; ulnar tubercles absent; palmar tubercle elliptical, large, prominent; thenar tubercle ovate, large, prominent; supernumerary tubercles present, large, conical with rounded bases; subarticular tubercles large, larger than supernumerary tubercles, conical and projecting, rounded in the base, distal ones are smaller than proximal ones; disks on Fingers III and IV large, broadly expanded, truncated; small, rounded slightly larger than finger width in Fingers I and II; circumferential groove and pad presents in Fingers III and IV; fingers slender and long, not webbed; fingers weakly fringed laterally; relative finger length II<I<IV<III; legs slender and moderately long; toes slender and long (foot length 49% of SVL), not webbed; heel and tarsal tubercles absent, no tarsal fold; inner metatarsal tubercle slightly developed, longer than wide, sub-elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded, smaller than inner one; a few supernumerary plantar tubercles present, small, weakly distinct; subarticular tubercles conical, projecting, with rounded bases, subarticular tubercles from outer toes smaller than those from inner toes; discs relatively small, slightly expanded, truncated in Toe IV, truncate to rounded in Toes V, III and II, and rounded in Toe I, disk of Toe I as wide as digit width; circumferential grooves and pads present in Toes III, IV and V; toes slightly laterally fringed distally; relative toes length I<II<V<III<IV. + + +Color in life. +Interorbital bar dark brown, concave anteriorly, with an irregular posterior medial projection expanded across midline of head, and with irregular lateral borders; canthal stripe dark brown, extending longitudinally from tip of snout to anterior margin of eye, ventrally irregularly edged and dorsally sharply edged along canthal ridge. Supratympanic area blackish, extending along supratympanic fold, dark coloration extends ventrally approximately to the level of mid-tympanum length. Two diagonal labial bars dark brown, slightly faded, irregularly edged and discontinuous, one below eye and one crossing loreal region and connecting to canthal stripe, infralabial region with scattered irregular marks. Dorsal background coloration olive brown, with a large dark brown X-shaped mark over scapulae, connecting with the interorbital bar. Dorsal coloration also includes small scattered black dots. Arm light brown with irregular dark brown transversal marks; forearm light brown with transverse dark brown irregular bars and some flecks. Dorsal surfaces of legs light brown with transverse dark brown bars; hidden surfaces of thighs and shanks slightly translucid producing fleshy brown tonalities. Belly cream centrally, ventrolaterally and anteriorly with faint and fine dark brown flecks extending from dorsolateral coloration. Chest lighter than belly, and throat grey with inconspicuous faint vermiculations posteriorly. + + +Color in preservative. +Background color light grey, pattern of dark coloration as described above, but turned in to dark grey, and light ventral coloration whitish. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(mm). + +SVL = 32.18; HL = 11.76; HW = 10.93; EN = 4.14; EE = 5.8; ED = 4.5; TD = 2.54; THL = 16.5; TL = 17.03; FL = 15.94; +IND += 2.44. + + +Variation. +We found little variation on morphological characters among the specimens, varying mainly in body size. Measurements are presented on +Table 1 +. The only adult female has a larger SVL than adult males. The dorsum shows some variation in coloration and patterns, varying from yellowish brown background color with scattered dark marks to reddish brown with dorsolateral dark marks aligned marks, forming an irregular longitudinal stripe ( +Fig. 3 +). Some individuals also show a slightly visible middorsal fold. + + +Advertisement call. +Calls were recorded on +9th January 2009 +at 21:16h; air temperature was 21ºC. Sixteen calls from four specimens were analyzed. The advertisement call consist on a series of single short pulsed notes averaging 104 ms in length (range = 89–142 ms) having 2–3 pulses each, however the poor quality of the recordings do not allow an accurate count of pulses. The calls show no harmonic structure, has no amplitude modulation and pulses are amplitude modulated. The average call repetition rate is 31.6 call/min (18–45 call/min). The average dominant frequency is 3150.7 Hz (2866.5–3395.7 Hz) (Fig. 4). + + +FIGURE 4. +Advertisement call of + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +: (from up to down) Oscillogram of a whole track and; oscillogram of a section comprising one note; Spectrogram of the same note; Amplitude spectrum of the note on the left. The call was recorded about 21:16 h on +9th January 2009 +, air temperature was 21ºC. + + + +Comparison with other species (data for species other than + +Oreobates remotus + +in parenthesis). + + +Oreobates remotus + +can be distinguished from + + +O +. barituensis + + +, + + +O +. choristolemma + + +, + + +O +. cruralis + + +, + + +O +. granulosus + + +, + + +O +. lehri + + +, + + +O +. madidi + + +, + + +O +. pereger + + +, + + +O +. quixensis + + +, + + +O +. sanctacrucis + + +, + + +O +. sanderi + + +, + + +O +. saxatilis + + +, + + +O +. simmonsi + + +, and + + +O +. zongonensis + + +by having dorsal skin smooth and broadly enlarged truncate discs on Fingers III and IV (dorsal skin shagreened to granular and discs on Finger III and IV not enlarged). From + + +O +. ibischi + + +by having dorsal skin smooth, broadly enlarged truncated discs on Fingers III and IV, nuptial pads absent and advertisement call notes having 2–3 pulses each (dorsal skin granular, discs on Finger III and IV only slightly enlarged, nuptial pads present and advertisement call notes having 6–8). From + + +O +. discoidalis + + +by the absence of toe webbing, larger discs on Fingers III and IV, and advertisement call consisting of a single short pulsed note with 104 ms in length, dominant frequency of about 3150 Hz and 2–3 pulses per note (toes basally webbing, proportionally smaller discs on Fingers III and IV, and call composed of a single longer pulsed note with 582 ms in length, dominant frequency of about 2200 hz and 8–11 pulses per note). + +Oreobates remotus + +is more similar to + + +O +. heterodactylus + + +, from which it can be distinguished by absence of nuptial pads, subacuminated snout in dorsal view, and shorter advertisement call with dominant frequency of about 3150 Hz, no harmonic structure and 2–3 pulses per note (nuptial pads present, slightly truncated snout in dorsal view and call is a single pulsed note with dominant frequency of about 3950 hz, having 3 to 5 harmonics and 5–9 pulses per note). Additionally + + +O +. remotus + + +has, proportionally to body size, a larger hand than any other species of + +Oreobates + +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Measurements (mm) of + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +: n = number of individuals; mean ± standard deviation; range in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Adult males (n=4)Adult female (n=1)Subadults (n=6)
SVL31.6 ± 1.5 (29.6–33.1)37.725.3 ± 2 (23.4–28.0)
HL HW12 ± 0.7 (11.4–13.0) 11 ± 0.7 (10.2–12.0)14.0 12.99.9 ± 0.8 (9.0–11.0) 9.2 ± 0.8 (8.3–10.1)
+ + +EN 3.9 ± 0.3 (3.6–4.1.0) 4.6 3.2 ± 0.2 (2.8–3.5) EE 5.8 ± 0.2 (5.6–6.1.0) 7.2 5.4 ± 0.5 (4.9–6.1) ED 4.2 ± 0.2 (3.9–4.5.0) 4.6 3.4 ± 0.2 (3.0–3.7) TD 2.5 ± 0.1 (2.4–2.5) 3.1 2.0 ± 0.3 (1.6–2.8) +IND +2.5 ± 0.1 (2.4–2.7) 3.3 2.2 ± 0.2 (1.9–2.5) THL 16.2 ± 0.8 (15.3–17.1) 18.8 13.4 ± 1 (12.4–15.1) TL 16.9 ± 0.6 (16.2–17.7) 19.2 14.1 ± 1.1 (13–15.6) FL 15.5 ± 0.4 (15.1–15.9) 17.6 12.9 ± 1.4 (10.7–14.4) + + +Natural history and distribution. +All individuals of + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +were found only during the rainy seasons. During our first expedition to Peruaçu valley, only one juvenile was found at a semideciduous forest. However that rainy season was atypical as the precipitation was very low (about +500 mm +3). The second sampled rainy season was a typical one (about +1000 mm +3) and individuals became very abundant. Many juveniles were found in pitfall traps and along the dry forest floor jumping over the leaf-litter. No individual was found in non-forest environments (e.g. savanna and +carrasco +). All adults were found in wet limestone outcrops covered with mosses on the roadside within the dry forest ( +Fig. 5 +). Males where heard calling at night from the wet walls and crevices of the outcrops, especially during rainy days. + + +The new species is currently known only from the vicinities of the +type +locality, Peruaçu river valley, and from Pandeiros River, both at northern Minas Gerais state, +Brazil +( +Figs. 6 +and +7 +). Although geographical information for this latter record is imprecise, Pandeiros River is also located at the left margin of São Francisco River, about +70 km +SW from Peruaçu region. Both areas lie at the southernmost end of the Atlantic Dry Forest. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. +Both individual and combined analyses of mitochondrial genes cytochrome +b +(cyt +b +) and 16S recovered + +Oreobates remotus + + +sp. nov. + +deeply embedded within + +Oreobates + +and sister to + + +O +. heterodactylus + + +( +Fig. 8 +), with 10% of interspecific divergence for 16S and 16–17% for +cyt b +between them. The clade comprising + + +O +. cruralis + + +, + + +O +. discoidalis + + +and + + +O +. madidi + + +is recovered as sister to that containing + + +O +. remotus + + + +sp. nov. + +and + + +O +. heterodactylus + + +, while + + +O +. quixensis + + +and + + +O +. sanderi + + +are recovered in a basal position. The remaining relationships within +Strabomantinae +were poorly supported, similar to results of + +Padial +et al +. (2008b + +, +2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6A/95/CB6A952F84955CDA9669EE1E588BCF0E.xml b/data/CB/6A/95/CB6A952F84955CDA9669EE1E588BCF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93328435db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6A/95/CB6A952F84955CDA9669EE1E588BCF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of Leuctridae (Insecta, Plecoptera) in Wuyi Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Ben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-5393 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains / Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains / State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China +yzdu@yzu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +10 + + +86735 +86735 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e86735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e86735 +1314-2828-10-e86735 +BA640D9CF51C5B5EB6C378C82DE45DB1 + + + + +Rhopalopsole intonsa Qian & Du, 2012 + + + + +Rhopalopsole intonsa +: +Qian and Du (2012a) +: 18. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Xue Hai-Yang (ICYZU) +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +Male +; occurrenceStatus: present; +Taxon: +scientificName: Rhopalopsole intonsa +Qian +& +Du +2012; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Plecoptera; family: Leuctridae; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: +Wuyi Mountains +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yang Yu-Ben +; +Event: +year: 2008; month: 10; day: 7; verbatimEventDate: +07-10-2008 +; +Record Level: +language: En; institutionCode: ICYZU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +. + + + + +Description + + +Diagnosis and remarks + +This species was well described by +Qian and Du (2012a) +. Additionally, we found long hairs on the antennae (Figs +5 +, +6 +), which are only found in + +R. sinensis + +Yang & Yang, 1993, + +R. ampulla + +Du & Qian, 2011, + +R. exiguspina + +Du & Qian, 2011 and + +R. memorabilis + +Qian & Du, 2012 in this genus. In this paper, we show the new images of the species to facilitate terminalia identification (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Type locality +China, Jiangxi Province (Wuyi Mountains). + + +Distribution +China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6B/5E/CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7.xml b/data/CB/6B/5E/CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28f2016b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6B/5E/CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tepuicola +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +tepuicola +, tepui dweller. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +diligens +group, similar to the species listed in the heading, distinguished by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: antennal scape exceeds occipital lobe by 2X its own maximum width; posterior third of head capsule dorsum smooth and shiny; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes relatively sparse, and those near the frontal carinae bend outward (laterad) toward the lateral margins of the head; propodeal spines reduced to erect denticles. +Minor: nuchal collar relatively thin and indistinct; propodeal spines reduced to erect denticles that point slightly forward; all of posterior dorsal half of head and of mesosomal dorsum crossed by transverse carinulae. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.28, SL 1.08, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.80, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: concolorous brownish yellow. +Minor: head and gaster light brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: east slope of Kamarkabarai Tepui, Bolivar, 5°5W 62°01 W, 1800 m (J. Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6B/71/CB6B71641CDE48B86F84580BDC5C65D5.xml b/data/CB/6B/71/CB6B71641CDE48B86F84580BDC5C65D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9406c6b27c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6B/71/CB6B71641CDE48B86F84580BDC5C65D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +8. +Capsicum cardenasii Heiser & P.G.Sm., Brittonia 10(4): 195. 1958. + + + + +Figs 42 +, 43 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cultivated +at +Indiana University +greenhouse from seeds sent by + +M. +Cardenas + +from market in +La Paz +, +Bolivia +, +15 Aug 1956 +, + +C.B. Heiser Jr. +4196 + +( +Paul Smith Ac. +-1793) ( +lectotype +, designated here: IND [IND1000063, acc. # 139347]; isolectotype: IND [IND1000064, acc. # 139348]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs or subshrubs, 0.8-2 (-2.5) m tall, with the main stem 1-1.5 cm in diameter at base, much branched from near the base, the fragile branches in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance above. Young stems strongly angled, green, glabrescent with sparse appressed-antrorse, simple, uniseriate, 4-6 (-7)-celled eglandular trichomes 0.08-0.6 mm long and minute, simple, glandular trichomes (stalk short; head dark); nodes green; bark of older stems greyish-white or with light brown-green fissures, glabrescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair subequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, slightly discolorous, glabrescent, with sparse eglandular trichomes similar to those on stems and many small glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head dark, multicellular) on both surfaces, the glandular trichomes more abundant along mid-vein abaxially; blades of major leaves 3-5 (-6.5) cm long, 1.4-2.5 cm wide, narrowly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 1.2-2 cm long, glabrous or glabrescent; the blades of minor leaves 2-3.5 cm long, 0.9-1.2 cm wide, narrowly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, the major veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute or obtuse; petioles 0.5-0.8 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, 2-3 flowers per axil or flowers solitary; flowering pedicels 8-18 (-22) mm long, angled, erect to slightly spreading, geniculate at anthesis, entirely green, or purple distally, with moderate small glandular trichomes (stalk transparent, uni-bicellular; head dark, multicellular) and sparse short, antrorse eglandular trichomes; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ellipsoid or ovoid, lilac or violet. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, green or green with violet spots, moderately pubescent with the same glandular and eglandular trichomes as the pedicels, the calyx appendages five, 1-2 mm long, 0.3 mm wide, subequal, thick, erect or spreading, cylindrical, inserted close to the margin, sparsely pubescent with the same trichomes as the calyx tube. Corolla (6-) 6.5-12 mm long, 8-11 (-13) mm in diameter, thick, almost completely violet or lilac, but white at the base and along the main veins outside and within, sometimes greenish-yellow spots near the base within, campanulate with interpetalar membrane, lobed 1/3 or less of the way to the base, the tube 7-9 mm long, pubescent adaxially with short glandular trichomes (stalk 1-2-celled; head globose, unicellular) up to near its base, glabrous abaxially, the lobes (1.5-) 3-3.2 mm long, 2-2.4 mm wide, triangular, erect or spreading, alternating with five minute interlobes, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the margins papillate, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments (4-) 6-7 mm long, whitish or lilac, inserted on the corolla 1.5-2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-1.8 mm long, ellipsoid, lilac or bluish, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.5-1.85 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm in diameter, green, ovoid or pear-shaped; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.4-0.6 mm tall, light green; styles homomorphic, 4.5-5.7 mm long, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond the anthers, lilac or purple, clavate; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, discoid or globose, pale green. Berry 6-10 mm in diameter, globose or subglobose, green when immature, orange-red to bright red at maturity, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 10-24 mm long, pendent, strongly angled, slightly widened distally, usually green; fruiting calyx 2-4 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, green, the appendages 1-2.5 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, appressed to the berry, spreading or reflexed. Seeds (4-) 5-13 per fruit, (2.5-) 3-4.2 mm long, (2.2-) 2.5-2.8 mm wide, C-shaped or subglobose, pale yellow to brownish-yellow, the seed coat reticulate to obscurely reticulate (SM), mostly cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls strongly sinuate in the central zone, rectangular to subpolygonal at margins; embryo imbricate. + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum cardenasii + +is a narrow endemic species restricted mainly to the highlands of La Paz Department (Bolivia, Fig. +32 +). Only one collection from Tarija, probably introduced. + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum cardenasii + +is a typical component of the warm and dry hillsides and remnants of forests in the inter-Andean valleys, growing preferentially in open places between cactus and + +Cassia + +, at 2,400-3,000 m elevation. It is cultivated by local people on small farms for local or family use of the fruits (Barboza, pers. obs.). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from December to March; fruiting from February to April. + + +Chromosome number. + +n += 12 (Heiser and Smith 1958); 2 +n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1977 +; +Moscone et al. 2007 +; +Scaldaferro et al. 2013 +, +2016 +). + + + +Common name. + +Bolivia. +Ulupica (La Paz, +Heiser & Smith 4196 +). + + + +Indigenous name. + +Bolivia. +Uaika ( +Aymara +, La Paz, +Barboza 4881 +). + + + +Uses. + +The fruits are harvested directly from wild plants and marketed locally on a small scale ( + +Jaeger +et al. 2013 + +), mainly in La Paz, Bolivia. People consume dehydrated or fresh fruits in the preparation of a hot sauce called 'Jallpa +huayka' +(in aymara), 'uchu +llajfua' +(in quechua) (Heiser and Smith 1958; + +Cardenas +1969 + +), +'llajwa' +(in quechua) or +'llaswa' +(most popular), a mix of +'tomato' +, +'onion' +, +'ulupica' +or other +'chiles' +and aromatic herbs. Fruits are also preserved in vinegar or in oil and used as pickle ( +'escabeche' +) or they are cooked in boiling water before being sold ( +National Research Council 1989 +; Barboza, pers. obs.). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (1,032.864 km2); AOO (32 km2). + +Capsicum cardenasii + +is a geographically isolated species from the dry valleys of Luribay (Prov. Loayza), not far from La Paz; based on its extent of occurrence and the number of localities (6), it is assigned a status of Endangered (EN; B1ab(iii,iv)). It is harvested by local people; its area of distribution is poorly known. + + + +Figure 42. + +Capsicum cardenasii + +A +flowering branch +B +eglandular trichome of the calyx +C +glandular trichome of the corolla +D +glandular trichome of the adaxial surface of the calyx +E +flower +F +section of the calyx showing the venation +G +sector of opened corolla +H +gynoecium +I +fruit +J +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) +K +seed +L +seed, in cross section +M +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +N +structure of seed coat at the seed body +O +embryo +A-H +from +Eshbaugh 1527 +I-O +from +Eshbaugh 2046 J +. Drawn by N. de Flury. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum cardenasii + +is resolved within the Purple corolla clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). More recent preliminary phylogenetic evidence showed that + +C. pubescens + +is sister to this clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2019 + +; CCG, pers. obs.), thus circumscription of these taxa is under revision (CCG, pers. obs.; see under + +C. pubescens + +description). The fruits of + +C. cardenasii + +are very similar to those of + +C. eximium + +and + +C. eshbaughii + +, both also known as +"ulupica" +. The three species can be differentiated by their general pubescence and corollas. + +Capsicum eshbaughii + +(Fig. +58 +) has a dense pubescence of long furcate glandular trichomes and stellate white corollas with greenish-yellow spots around the throat (rarely purple lines in the lobes). In contrast, + +C. cardenasii + +and + +C. eximium + +have sparse to moderate pubescence of eglandular simple trichomes and minute simple glandular trichomes. In addition, + +C. cardenasii + +has lilac to purple, broadly campanulate corollas (Fig. +43C-F +), while + +C. eximium + +has mostly purple, lilac or magenta, stellate corollas with greenish-yellow pigmentation within (Fig. +60H-J +). + + + +Figure 43. + +Capsicum cardenasii + +A +plant +B +flower bud +C, D +flower, in lateral view +E, F +flower, in front view (note the different colouration inside the corolla) +G +immature fruits +H +mature fruit +A, B, D, E, G +from +Barboza 4882 +, C, F, H from +Barboza 4881 +. Photos by G.E. Barboza. + + + +Phytogeographically, +Eshbaugh (1979) +suspected that + +C. cardenasii + +and + +C. eximium + +could be sympatric on the eastern margin of the range of + +C. cardenasii + +. He had observed some intermediate plants between both taxa in the Luribay Valley ( +Eshbaugh 1976 +, +1979 +, but specimens not cited) and, at that time, no collections of the typical + +C. eximium + +were known from that area ( +Eshbaugh 1979 +). We recently collected + +C. eximium + +(e.g. +Barboza 4885 +) in Luribay, very near to the sites where + +C. cardenasii + +grows abundantly. Luribay Valley deserves to be explored intensively to document the presence of natural hybrids in the area and to find out if their level of fertility is as high as in experimental crosses (Heiser and Smith 1958; +Eshbaugh 1976 +). Evidence of hybridisation was found while attempting to identify and cytogenetically characterise these + +Capsicum + +species, using a molecular cytogenetic approach (seeds from Gene Bank, Nijmegen University, The Netherlands); however, the fertility of the hybrid has not been possible to ascertain ( +Scaldaferro 2019 +). + + +Eshbaugh and Smith (1971) +also obtained successful crosses between + +C. cardenasii + +and + +C. eshbaughii + +(e.g. IND 139349), though F1 and F2 hybrids were less fertile than with + +C. eximium + +. The narrow distributions of + +Capsicum cardenasii + +and + +C. eshbaughii + +are allopatric, with the first species in north-western Bolivia (La Paz: Luribay) and the second concentrated in central-eastern Bolivia (mainly Santa Cruz: Samaipata). Their distributions are separated by nearly 700 km of distance, making hybridisation in the wild highly unlikely. + + +Although the number of collections of + +C. cardenasii + +obtained in the field are scarce (8), the ease with which the seeds of this species germinate and produce fertile plants explains the large numbers (> 20) of specimens (and duplicates) gathered from plants in cultivation that are housed in many herbaria (see Specimens Examined). + + +The type collection of + +C. cardenasii + +consists of flowering specimens (two sheets dated 15 Aug 1956 at IND) obtained from seeds bought at the La Paz (Bolivia) marketplace; it is supposed that fruits came from warm, dry places along the +Rio +Abajo, near La Paz, at 2400 m altitude (Heiser and Smith 1958). Of the two specimens in IND, that with barcode 1000063 is the most complete, is labelled type and is here designated as the lectotype. There are specimens distributed in other herbaria (e.g. CORD, IND, LIL, US) with the same collection number as the lectotype ( +Heiser 4196 +, Paul Smith Acc. 1793), but these have different dates of collection and should not be considered as duplicates of the lectotype. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6B/7D/CB6B7DD65837B7F51335E96BBB7CFCFD.xml b/data/CB/6B/7D/CB6B7DD65837B7F51335E96BBB7CFCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2162aeeaef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6B/7D/CB6B7DD65837B7F51335E96BBB7CFCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Nornalup, a new genus of pselaphine beetle from southwestern Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae) + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +111 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.19906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.19906 +1313-2970-695-111 +091F6C649E8D45DA9F31F5127DFA10CB +091F6C649E8D45DA9F31F5127DFA10CB + + + + + +Nornalup +afoveatus Park & Chandler + +sp. n. +Figs 1a, 2 +a-b +, 2g, 2j, 3 +a-b +, 4a, 4 +d-e +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Australia: Western Australia (WA): 1♂, aedeagus dissected and mounted in euparal on clear plastic card, "Australia: Western Australia: Walpole- +Nornalup +N.P., Anderson Rd., near Valley of the Giants Rd., 120m, +34°59.48'S +, +116°52.35'E +, 2 VIII 2004, tingle- +Allocasuarina +-karri ( +Eucalyptus diversicolor +) forest; FMHD#2004-137, berl., leaf & log litter, A. Newton, M. Thayer, et al. 1111". Paratypes (n = 14; 7 males, 7 females). Australia: Western Australia: 1♀ (CBNUIC, slide mounted), Warren N. P., Bicentennial Tree vic., 120 m, +34°29.73'S +, +115°58.62'E +, 30 VII-10 VIII 2004, kauri forest ( +Eucalyptus diversicolor +), flight intercept trap, A. Newton & A. Solodovnikov, FMHD#2004-114, 1105; 1♂ (WAM), same as holotype; 1♂ (ANIC), 2-8 VIII 2004, flight intercept trap, A. Solodovnikov, A. Newton & M. Thayer, FMHD#2004-135, 1111; 1♂ (ANIC), Beedelup N. P., Beedelup Falls Rd., 150 m, +34°25.81'S +, +115°53.098'E +, 31 VII 2004, jarrah ( +Eucalyptus marginata +) forest with +Banksia grandis +, +Xanthorrhoea +, A. Newton, M. Thayer, et al., FMHD#2004-128, 1109; 1♂ (FMNH), Warren N. P., Maidenbush Tr., 60 m, +34°30.515'S +, +115°57.411'E +, 29 VII 2004, old-growth karri forest ( +Eucalyptus diversicolor +), A. Newton & D. Clarke, FMHD#2004-113, 1104; 1♂ (FMNH), Pemberton, The Cascades, 7 VII 1980, fungus & jarrah litter, S. Peck & J. Peck; 1♂ (CBNUIC), Brockman N. P., 23.5 km S Pemberton, 6 XII 1976, bark litter, J. B. Kethley, FMHD#76-5031; 1♂ (WAM), Walpole N. P., 5 km NE Coalbine, 5 XII 1976, fungal mat, J. B. Kethley, FMHD#76-470; 1♀ (FMNH), Beedelup N. P., Walk-though Tree vic., 100 m, +34°25.7'S +, +115°58.63'E +, 30 VII-10 VIII 2004, karri forest ( +Eucalyptus diversicolor +), flight intercept trap, A. Newton & M. Thayer, FMHD#2004-116, 1106; 1♀ (CBNUIC), Brockman N. P., 8 XII 1976, leaf litter, debris u. canopy of karri, J. B. Kethley, FMHD#76-482; 1♀ (FMHD), Walpole N. P., 6 km NE Coalbine, 13 XII 1976, litter base of Red Tingle, J. B. Kethley, FMHD#76-493; 2♀♀ (WAM), +Nornalup +, Valley of Giants, 21 VI 1980, berl., tingle tree bark, S. Peck & J. Peck; 1♀ (ANIC), Walpole N. P., Collier Rd., 19 VI 1980, berl., tingle tree litter, S. Peck & J. Peck. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species can be distinguished from +N. quadratus +sp. n. by the longer elytra (Fig. 1a), larger body length (> 2.0 mm), presence of a median metasternal fovea, and the straight anterior margin of female abdominal sternite IX (Fig. 4a). This species is also separated from +N. minusculus +sp. n. by the greater body length (> 2.0 mm, Fig. 1a). + + + +Description. +Length 2.0-2.5 mm (Fig. 1a). Head. Male antennomeres 1-2 longer than wide, 3 subquadrate, 4-9 longer than wide, 10 subquadrate (Fig. 2a). Female antennomeres 1-2 longer than wide, 3 subquadrate, 4-6 longer than wide, 7-9 subquadrate, 10 weakly transverse (Fig. 2b). Thorax. Elytra rectangular and longer than wide (Fig. 1a). Hind wings fully developed. Metaventrite with median metasternal fovea. Abdomen. Female abdominal sternite IX with straight anterior margin (Fig. 4a). Aedeagus. Apex of male aedeagus with one small lobe, bended as L-shape in lateral view (Fig. 4e). + + +Distribution. +Western Australia (Fig. 5: squares). + + +Habitat. + +Specimens of this species were collected using flight intercept traps, or by sifting leaf, bark, or fungus litter in +Eucalyptus +forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6B/92/CB6B92A1009ABB4E40688D4941A58547.xml b/data/CB/6B/92/CB6B92A1009ABB4E40688D4941A58547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ce76e34b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6B/92/CB6B92A1009ABB4E40688D4941A58547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Poecilus coloradensis (Csiki, 1930) + + + + +Poecilus bicolor +LeConte, 1846b: 232 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus bicolor + +(Aragona, 1830)]. Type locality: "ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation). One syntype in MCZ [# 5640]. Note. LeConte (1853a: 255) stated that he had a single specimen of this species. + + +Pterostichus coloradensis +Csiki, 1930: 591. Replacement name for + +Pterostichus bicolor + +(LeConte, 1846). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known for sure only from the syntype. The records from northeastern Kansas (Horn 1872c: 385; Popenoe 1878: 78) are suspect. + + +Records. + +USA +: [CO, KS] + + + +Note. + +Adults of this species are structurally similar to, and possibly conspecific with, those of + +Poecilus lucublandus + +Say as defined by Lindroth (1966: 482-483). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6C/15/CB6C15DF732359D492F471431A5CE9AD.xml b/data/CB/6C/15/CB6C15DF732359D492F471431A5CE9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d68abe488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6C/15/CB6C15DF732359D492F471431A5CE9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Ancognatha rugulosa +Endrodi +, 1966 + + + + + +Ancognatha rugulosa +Endrodi +, 1966: 378-379 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +). + + + +Distribution. +MEXICO: Durango. + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml b/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f96e7b74fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979 + + + + +Figure 43 + + + + +Metaxia albicephala +Kay 1979: 130, 132, fig. 48L, M. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Poipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: +BPBM +9784. + + +Paratypes +: +NHMUK +1982260, +1 specimen +, Keahole Point, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands. + + +Other +paratypes +: +AMS +and +USNM +(fide Kay 1979; not seen) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimen in +NHMUK +may be a different species than the +holotype +figured by Kay (1979, fig. 48L, M). The +holotype +has large flat spiral cords (a character also included in the original description) and the interspaces are smaller than the cords. In contrast, the +NHMUK +specimen has thin spiral cords with ample interspaces. Unfortunately, +Kay's +illustration of the teleoconch is blurred, and the +NHMUK +specimen is worn and lacks the apex, which would have offered additional diagnostic characters for observation. + + + +Figure 43. + +Metaxia albicephala + +Kay, 1979, Poipu Beach, Kavai, Hawaii. +A +, +I +Original figure. +B-H +, +J +Paratype +, +NHMUK +1982260: front ( +B +, +C +), side ( +D +, +E +), back ( +F +), aperture ( +G +), peristome ( +H +), protoconch ( +I +). +K +Original label. Scale bars: +B-F +: +0.5 mm +; +G +, +H +: +0.3 mm +; +J +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/42/CB6D424FBBED9E73EFC509834626B2B8.xml b/data/CB/6D/42/CB6D424FBBED9E73EFC509834626B2B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0d21291f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/42/CB6D424FBBED9E73EFC509834626B2B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David +Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +63 + + +1 + + +45 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 +1860-1324-1-45 +542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4 +257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1 +575793 + + + + +Aphanostola africanella Bidzilya, Agassiz & Mey +sp. n. +Figs 28-30 +, 57 +, 58 +, 78 +, 79 +, 79a + + + + + +Aphanostola + +sp. 2 - +Agassiz and Bidzilya 2016 +(in press). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, +Namibia +, Kombat, Omatjete Farm, 27.viii.2012, Turm (Mey) (gen. slide 553/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN). Paratypes: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Namibia, Kunene, Fort Sesfontein, 5.ix.2009, Turm (Mey) (gen. slide 488/14♂; 489/14♀, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Namibia, E Etosha, Farm Sachsenheim, 29-30.viii.2012 (Mey) (gen. slide 151/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Namibia, 50 km N Okahandja, 10.-11.i.2007, LF (Mey & Ebert) (gen. slide 198/12, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Popa-Falls, Okawango River, 13.xii.1993 (Mey & Ebert) (gen. slide 162/15♀, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Namibia, Waterberg, Touristencamp, 18.xii.1993 (Mey & Ebert) (gen. slide 584/14, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Namibia, Mt. Etjo, 30 km E Kalkrand, 14.iii.2005, LF (Mey) (gen. slide 597/14, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Namibia, Erongo, Kuduberg Farm, 12.-14.i.2007, LF (Mey, Ebert) (all MfN); 1 ♀, +South Africa +, Pretoria N., ix.1946 (van Son) (gen. slide 31/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Zoutpan, Zp bg., 15-30.xi.1932 (van Son) (gen. slide 30/15, O. Bidzilya) (TMSA); 1 ♀, +Kenya +: Rift Valley, Lake Bogoria E, 1000 m, +0°15'N +, +36°7'E +, l. + +Acacia mellifera + +, em. 22.xi.2005 (Agassiz) (gen. slide 1370, O. Bidzilya); 2 ♀, Kenya: Rift Valley, L. Baringo 1000 m, +0°36'N +, +36°00'E +, l. + +Acacia tortilis + +, em. 25.viii.2007 (Agassiz) (gen. slide 1363, O. Bidzilya); 2 ♀, KENYA: Rift Valley, L. Baringo 1000 m, +0°36'N +, +36°05'E +, l. + +Acacia seyal + +galls, em. 30.viii.2007 (Agassiz) (gen. slide 1504, O. Bidzilya) (all coll. Agassiz). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is externally similar to + +Aphanostola rooiklipella + +sp. n. and + +Aphanostola melliferae + +sp. n. but differs in genitalia. The male genitalia are well defined by the phallus bearing seven to eight large cornuti in combination with a long saccus and other details. The female genitalia remotely resemble those of + +Aphanostola morogorensis + +sp. n., but differ in having a distinctly longer antrum and a narrow, rounded signum. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +28-30 +). Wingspan 7.1-7.3 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae grey, labial palpus weakly up-curved, light brown with narrow white ring before apex, scape light brown, other segments light brown with narrow whitish basal ring, antenna finely ciliated and very thick in male, moderately thick in female; forewing light grey, rarely covered with brown-tipped scales mainly along margins, costal margin brown from base to +1/4 +, two brown spots in middle, diffuse brown dash in fold, cilia grey, brown-tipped; hindwing grey. + +Variation. Black pattern along margins of forewing varies from grey to nearly black. + +Male genitalia (Figs +57 +, +58 +). Uncus twice as broad as long, posterior margin with short medial emargination; gnathos curved at base, then straight, gradually narrowing towards pointed apex; tegumen gradually narrowing distally, anterior margin with deep rounded emargination; basal half of valva moderately broad, distal half strongly constricted at base, then weakly inflated, apex rounded; sacculus short triangular, merged with the thorn on the inner margin of valva; vinculum moderately broad, posterior margin with short, broad, triangular medial projections, medial emargination deep and narrow; saccus broad at base, distal portion narrow, tapered apically, far exceeding beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus prolonged, tapered apically, with seven to eight big cornuti, which differ in length, basal projection absent. + + +Female genitalia (Figs +78 +, +79 +, +79a +). Segment VIII distinctly longer than broad, evenly sclerotized; apophyses anteriores twice as long as segment VIII and half of apophyses posteriors; antrum long, tubular, strongly edged; sub-ostial sclerite rounded; ductus bursae long, narrow, papillated before antrum; ductus bursae sub-ovate; signum a prolonged sclerite densely covered with teeth. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the obviously wide distribution of the species in Africa. + + +Distribution. +Namibia, Kenya. + + +Biology. + +The larva feeds on + +Acacia mellifera + +(M. Vahl) Benth. ( +Fabaceae +) in Kenya ( +Agassiz and Bidzilya 2016 +). The adults were observed in late August-early September, then in November-January and in March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/54/CB6D54FDD93C754527B9EBEC06C6B4F8.xml b/data/CB/6D/54/CB6D54FDD93C754527B9EBEC06C6B4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2c66e3279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/54/CB6D54FDD93C754527B9EBEC06C6B4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1892 and Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Rojkoff, Sebastien + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +482 + + +91 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8343 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8343 +1313-2970-482-91 +21C3B7D0B18743EABB38175C704D7550 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +sp. n. +Figures 13and 14 + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype male: Tanzania, Mtandi Masasi reg., 19-III-2008 (IRSN). Paratypes: Tanzania, 2♂ 2♀, same data as HT (PCTG, PCSR, PCRP); 1♂ 1♀, same locality, but I-2006 (PCTG); 2♀, Morogoro reg., UIuguru Mts, M. Coache leg, IV-2006 (PCSR); Zimbabwe, 1♂, Rhod., Christon Bank, Dr. V. Allard don, 25-XI-1974 (MNHN). + + +Description +(n = 10). Size: length ♂, 10.7-13.6 mm; ♀, 10.7-12.9 mm; width ♂, 6.1-7.4 mm; ♀, 6.2-7.4 mm. +Body. Light brown mottle with dark marks from green to brown, dark color at times covering virtually entire surface; matt to shiny, white spots of tomentum scattered throughout; light pilisoty distributed on vertex, along lateral margins of pronotum, on mesepimeron, on elytra (mainly lateral margins and apex) and pygidium. + +Head +. Clypeus slightly transverse, anterior margin strongly upturned in male, reborded and slightly bilobed and upturned in female; disc convex; sculpture scattered and superficial becoming striolated laterally and in front, few setae on frons and vertex. + +Pronotum. Transverse, lateral angles strongly rounded and from almost imperceptible to slightly discernible; lateral margin completely reborded; posterior margin concave in front of scutellum, laterally convex; anterior margin tuberculate at middle; punctuation sparse on disc, becoming denser and stronger laterally and in front; pilosity present on lateral and frontal margins. +Scutellum. With very thin and short pilosity, occasional round puctures at base; apex acute. +Elytra. With two pairs of striae between sutural costae; discolateral costae with horseshoe sculpture more or less complete and confluent, horseshoe sculpture also on lateral margins; apicosutural angle acute and moderately developed. + +Pygidium +. Parabolic, with upturned posterior margin. + +Underside. Shiny, generally with spots of white tomentum on abdomen and metasternum, sometimes also on metafemora; mesosternal apophysis transverse, compressed between the mesocoxae and with anterior margin slightly convex; median part of metaseternum and abdomen without pilosity and poorly sculpted. +Legs. Protibiae from bi- to tridentate (third tooth sometimes drastically reduced); meso and metatibae with tranverse carina under middle of external side; metafemora and metatibiae strongly enlarged in both sexes; second meta-tarsomere longer than third and fourth; male metatibial spurs large and acute, especially upper one; protarsi (excluding claws) longer than protibiae (from joint to apex of apical tooth); metatarsi robust, especially in female; metatibial spurs slightly enlarged and blunt in male, strongly enlarged to spatuliform and blunt in female. +Aedeagus. Less than twice as long as wide; width at base larger or equal to width at apex; lateral sides of parameres parallel to convergent, with apical margins showing sinuosity and/or hook-like projections. + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is dedicated to the renowned French collector Thierry Garnier, who continues to contribute greatly to the knowledge of African entomofauna and brought to our attention several specimens of the type series. + + +Remarks. + +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +is very similar to +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +, from which it can be separated by the shape of the aedeagus and some external differences. Its body is slightly larger and the dorsal black marking is also usually darker and more developed than in +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +(except where forms of +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +do not exhibit the typical colour pattern). The pilosity of +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +is thinner and longer than that of +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +, especially on the underside but more difficult to appreciate on the upperside due to wear. The pronotal tubercule is also more pronounced and larger in +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +than in +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +. The male metatibial spurs are larger and blunt in +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +, especially the upper one, while in the female they are are spatuliform. Finally, apart form exhibiting sinuosity and/or hook-like projections, the mean ratio of length to width of the aedeagus of +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +is 1.59 versus the 1.88 of +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +. The two species appear to be cryptic and are sympatric in Zimbabwe, which represents the northernmost geographic limit of +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) rhodesiana +and the southernmost for +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +. The two females from the Uluguru Mountains show less enlarged metatibial spurs and very sligth differences in the formation of subcoxite IX. However, it is likely that these constitute simple population variations. + + + +Figure 13. +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +sp. n., holotype male (PCSR). A Dorsal view B ventral view C parameres in dorsal view D parameres in lateral view E apex of parameres. + + + + +Figure 14. +Atrichelaphinis (Eugeaphinis) garnieri +sp. n., paratype male, Zimbabwe (MNHN). A Dorsal view B parameres in dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/96/CB6D961A5A67AD789E023C5791E2A302.xml b/data/CB/6D/96/CB6D961A5A67AD789E023C5791E2A302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97314d57b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/96/CB6D961A5A67AD789E023C5791E2A302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Limosella diandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 252. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei littoribus." RCN: 4584. + + + + +Lectotype +(Yamazaki in Leroy, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Viet-Nam + +21: 158. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 794.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Glossostigma diandrum +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/B2/CB6DB2A7D5885F588699D19771F30133.xml b/data/CB/6D/B2/CB6DB2A7D5885F588699D19771F30133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ef0a4bedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/B2/CB6DB2A7D5885F588699D19771F30133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Morphology and molecular analyses reveal three new species of Botryosphaeriales isolated from diseased plant branches in China + + + +Author + +Lin, Lu +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Yukun +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4442 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +xinleifan@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-26 + + +97 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.102653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.102653 +1314-4049-97-1 +B1CB07CBA9615AC78EBABF12E18FB465 + + + + +Dothiorella baihuashanensis L. Lin & X.L. Fan +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology. +Named after the collection site of the type specimen, Baihuashan Natural Scenic Area in Beijing City. + + +Figure 5. + +Dothiorella baihuashanensis + +(BJFC CF20230107) +A, B +habit of conidiomata on twig +C +transverse section of a conidioma +D +longitudinal section through a conidioma +E, F +conidiogenous cells +G +conidia +H +colony on PDA at 14 days +I +colony on MEA at 14 days. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 200 +µm +( +B-D +); 10 +µm +( +E-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata pycnidial, superficial or immersed, separate, ovoid, 350-500 +µm +in diam, occasionally aggregated into botryose clusters. Disc black, 200-300 +µm +in diam. Ostioles single, central, papillate. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, holoblastic, cylindrical to subcylindrical or broadly lageniform, 7.5-16.0 +x +3.5-6.5 +μm +(av. ++/- +S.D. = 11.7 ++/- +2.2 +x +4.6 ++/- +0.7 +μm +). Conidia1-septate, hazel to blackish brown, mostly truncate at the base and constricted at the septum or with a thickening at the base of the septum, moderately thick-walled, ovoid or oblong to ellipsoidal, 22.5-35.0 +x +11.0-19.0 +μm +(av. ++/- +S.D. = 27.9 ++/- +2.9 +x +14.3 ++/- +2.2 +μm +). + + + +Culture characters. +Colonies on PDA spreading, covering a 90 mm plate after 14 days at 25 °C, upper white to pale grey, reverse buff to dark grey. Colonies on MEA spreading, covering a 90 mm plate after 14 days at 25 °C, uniform with appressed aerial mycelium and crenate edge, upper white to pale grey, reverse honey to dark grey. + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +City +, +Mentougou District +, +Qingshui County +, +Baihuashan Natural Scenic Area +, +39°50'18.21"N +, +115°34'21.13"E +, on dead branches of + +Juniperus chinensis + +, +23 August 2022 +, +Lu Lin +& +Xinlei Fan +( +holotype +BJFC CF20230107, ex-holotype culture CFCC 58549); +39°50'18.16"N +, +115°34'21.24"E +, on dead branches of + +Juniperus chinensis + +, +23 August 2022 +, +Lu Lin +& +Xinlei Fan +( +paratype +BJFC CF20230108, ex-paratype culture CFCC 58788) + +. + + + +Notes. + +The isolates CFCC 58549 and 58788 in this study formed a distinct linage in the phylogenetic trees of each individual gene (ITS, +tef1 +-α, and +tub2 +) and the combined gene dataset (Fig. +2 +). They were isolated from the branches + +Juniperus chinensis + +. + +Dothiorella iberica + +was also recorded to host genus + +Juniperus + +( +Alves et al. 2013 +). However, these two species are not closely related in our phylogenetic analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/C1/CB6DC1E507065F8E9E4B907940E3BFE5.xml b/data/CB/6D/C1/CB6DC1E507065F8E9E4B907940E3BFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac791433f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/C1/CB6DC1E507065F8E9E4B907940E3BFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,971 @@ + + + +Revision of two species of Sinopotamon Bott, 1967 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae) endemic to China: a new combination and a new synonym + + + +Author + +Wang, Ruxiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-1366 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Rd, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Da +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-6423 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Rd, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hui +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Rd, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Binqing +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China & Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains / Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains / State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanping, 353000, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Hongying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-1814 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Rd, Nanjing 210023, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-14 + + +1112 + + +179 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.85278 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.85278 +1313-2970-1112-179 +2308C47E483A460AB1561A4D8DE50C28 +E7867FA0C61D57738EC6CC81942D16BD + + + + +Huananpotamon koatenense (Rathbun, 1904) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7A +, 8A + + + + +Patamon (Potamon) koatenensis +Rathbun, 1904: 308-309, pl. 13, fig. 3. + + +Sinopotamon koatenense +(Rathbun, 1904): +Ng et al. 2008 +: 166. + + + +Type material. + +Potamon (P.) koatenensis +, +holotype +, 1 female, 18.4 +x +23.4 mm, MNHN-IU-2014-23011 (citation: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/iu/2014-23011), 1200 m a.s.l., Koaten, Western Fujian Province, China, coll. Armand David, October 1873. + + + +Other material. + + +1 male +15.8 +x +19.2 mm +, NNU 16C-211220HK1, +27°42.40'N +, +117°41.47'E +, + +890 m +a.s.l. + +, +Guwangkeng +, +Tongmu Village +, +Wuyishan National Park +, +Fujian Province +, +China +, coll. +Hui Chen +, +Ruxiao Wang +, +Yunlong Sun +& +Hongying Sun +, +20 December 2021 + +. + +2 females +, 19.7 +x +25.4 mm +, NNU 16C-211220 +HK +2; 14.9 +x +18.8 mm +, NNU 16C-211220 +HK +3, same collection data as above + +. + +2 females +, 17.0 +x +21.6 mm +, NNU 16C-211220HK4; 14.3 +x +17.6 mm +, NNU 16C-211220 +HK +5, +27°45.77'N +, +117°41.23'E +, + +854 m +a.s.l. + +, +Qiaoxia +, +Tongmu Village +, +Wuyishan National Park +, +Fujian Province +, China, coll. +Hui Chen +, +Ruxiao Wang +, +Yunlong Sun +& +Hongying Sun +, +17 December 2021 + +. + +1 female +, 13.6 +x +16.8 mm +, NNU 16C-211220HK6, +27°46.15'N +, +117°41.28'E +, + +893 m +a.s.l. + +, +Jiangdun +, +Tongmu Village +, +Wuyishan National Park +, +Fujian Province +, +China +, coll. +Hui Chen +, +Ruxiao Wang +, +Yunlong Sun +& +Hongying Sun +, +18 December 2021 + +. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Huananpotamon angulatum + +(Dai, Chen, Song, Fan, Lin & Zeng, 1979), male, 14.3 +x +18.9 mm +, NNU 11B-21413HA1, Jianou, Fujian, +1 April 2021 +; + +Huananpotamon lichuanense + +Dai, Zhou & Peng, 1995, male, 12.0 +x +14.4 mm +, NNU 11B-21320HL1, Lichuan, Jiangxi, +20 March 2021 +; + +Huananpotamon lini + +Cheng & Li, 2008, male, 16.5 +x +18.8 mm +, NNU 11B-211225HL1, Songxi, Fujian, +25 December 2021 +; + +Huananpotamon yiyangense + +Dai, Zhou & Peng, 1995, male, 13.7 +x +16.3 mm +, NNU 11B-21415HY1, Yiyang, Jiangxi, +15 April 2021 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace broader than long, dorsal surface slightly convex, finely pitted (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); frontal margin distinctively bilobed, separated medially by shallow concavity (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); epigastric cristae prominent, separated medially by distinct Y-shaped furrow (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); postorbital cristae distinct, slightly rugose, confluent with epibranchial teeth (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); anterolateral region convex, with rugose (Figs +4A, C +, +6A, D +). Third maxilliped exopod with flagellum (Figs +4A +, +6A +). G1 slender; tip part of terminal segment expanded, inner-distal angle prominent, outer-distal angle elongated, dagger-shaped (Figs +5B, G +, +8A +). G2 slender, terminal segment long (Fig. +5D +). Vulvae without operculum, not reaching suture of sternites 5/6 anteriorly, closely spaced from one another, opening inwards (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +, male, 15.8 +x +19.2 mm NNU 16C-211220HK1 +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +frontal view +D +ventral view showing sterno-pleonal cavity with right G1 in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 cm. + + + + +Description. + +Carapace broader than long, regions distinct, dorsal surface gently convex, finely pitted (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). Frontal margin distinctively bilobed, divided into two broad lobes, separated by shallow concavity, margin of each lobe gently convex (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). Epigastric cristae prominent, separated medially by distinct Y-shaped furrow extending to frontal region (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); postorbital cristae distinct, slightly rugose, confluent with epibranchial teeth (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). Cervical grooves distinct, deep (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); H-shaped groove shallow but distinct (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); anterolateral region convex with weak rugae; posterolateral surface smooth, with oblique striae; posterolateral margins converging posteriorly (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). External orbital angle distinct, sharp, triangular, outer margin longer in length to inner margin, outer margin lined with small granules (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). Epibranchial tooth granular, clearly demarcated from external orbital tooth by small gap (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). Anterolateral margin convex, lined with 15-18 granules (Figs +4A, C +, +6A, D +). Orbits ovate, large; supraorbital, infraorbital margins cristate, lined with numerous inconspicuous granules (Fig. +4C +). Epistome posterior margin with median lobe broadly triangular, lateral margins almost straight (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +, male, 15.8 +x +19.2 mm, NNU 16C-211220HK1 +A +left third maxilliped +B +left G1 (dorsal view) +C +left G1 (ventral view) +D +left G2 +E +male right cheliped +F +male left cheliped +G +left G1 terminal segment (lateral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Ischium of third maxillipeds trapezoidal, length ~ 1.3 +x +width, with distinct median oblique groove; merus subquadrate, length ~ 0.8 +x +width (Figs +5A +, +6B, E +); exopod slender, reaching proximal one-third of merus length, with flagellum (Fig. +5A +). + + +Chelipeds slightly asymmetrical (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). Merus margins crenulated (Fig. +4A +). Carpus surface wrinkled with sharp spine on inner margin, spinule at base (Fig. +4A +). Major cheliped palm length ~ 1.4 +x +height, surface rugose; fingers of major cheliped slightly curved, outer surface with rows of pits; dactylus 1.1 +x +as long as palm length. Occlusal margin of both fingers lined with 11-15 irregular small teeth, forming small gape when fingers closed (Fig. +5E, F +). + + + +Figure 6. +Female specimens compared in this study: + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +, 19.7 +x +25.4 mm, NNU 16C-211220HK2 +A +dorsal view +B +thoracic sternum and vulvae +C +pleon. + +H. koatenense + +, holotype, 18.4 +x +23.4 mm, MNHN-IU-2014-23011 +D +dorsal view +E +thoracic sternum and vulvae +F +pleon. Scale bars: 1.0 cm. + + + +Ambulatory legs slender, surfaces and margins with scattered short setae (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +); second ambulatory leg longest, merus ~ 1.5 +x +as long as dactylus (Figs +4A +, +6A, D +). + + +Thoracic sternum surface generally smooth, weakly pitted (Figs +4B, D +, +6B, E +); sternites 1, 2 fused, forming triangular structure, separated from sternite 3 by conspicuous suture; sternites 3, 4 completely fused without obvious median suture (Figs +4B +, +6B, E +). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching to imaginary line connecting median part of cheliped coxae (Fig. +4B, D +). Male pleonal locking tubercle on median part of sternite 5 (Fig. +4D +). + + +Male pleon triangular, surface smooth (Fig. +4B, D +); somites 3-6 gradually decreasing in width; somite 6 width ~ 2.0 +x +length; telson broad triangular, width ~ 1.6 +x +length, apex rounded (Fig. +4B +). Female pleon ovate; somite 6 width ~ 3.4 +x +length; telson semicircular, width ~ 2.9 +x +length (Fig. +6C, F +). + + +G1 slender, bent dorsal-ward at proximal one-thirds (Fig. +5B, C +); tip well exceeding pleonal locking tubercle in situ, reaching suture between thoracic sternites 4, 5 (Fig. +4D +); subterminal segment length ~ 2.1 +x +length of terminal segment; distal part of subterminal segment almost straight; terminal segment slender, inner margin slightly concave, outer margin straight, distally expanded, inner-distal angle high, rounded, outer-distal angle elongated, dagger-shaped (Fig. +5B, C, G +); groove for G2 running mid-line of ventral surface (Fig. +5B +). G2 slender, longer than G1, subterminal segment length ~ 1.7 +x +length of terminal segment (Fig. +5D +). Female vulvae on thoracic sternite 6, elongate-ovate, without distinct operculum, closely spaced from one another, opening inwards (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Live coloration. + +Generally dark brown to purplish brown. The immovable finger of the chelipeds and surrounding areas are pale yellow (Fig. +7A +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +A +color in life +B +natural habitat. Photographs by Hongying Sun, 20 December 2021, Tongmu Village, Wuyishan National Park, Fujian Province, China. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Tongmu Village, Wuyishan National Park, Fujian Province, China. This species lives in moist mud burrows under rocks near the small hillstream, ca 900 m a.s.l. (Fig. +7B +). + +Bottapotamon engelhardti + +(Bott, 1967) was found to be sympatric with + +H. koatenense + +and appears to occupy the shallower parts of the streams and hides under rocks. + + + +Remarks. + +Thanks to digitalization of the specimen, we are able to examine the photographs of the holotype of + +S. koatenense + +provided by MNHN (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/iu/2014-23011). +Potamon (P.) koatenensis +can be distinguished from + +Sinopotamon + +by several characters: small sized (versus large sized in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +), external orbital angle acutely triangular (Fig. +6D +) (versus external orbital angle broadly triangular in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +), maxilliped 3 ischium relatively broad (Fig. +6E +) (versus maxilliped 3 ischium relatively narrow in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +; fig. 139(1)), ambulatory legs slender (Fig. +6D, E +) (versus ambulatory legs stout in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +), male sterno-pleonal cavity relatively narrow (Fig. +6E +) (versus male sterno-pleonal cavity relatively broad in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +), female pleon broadly ovate (Fig. +6F +) (versus female pleon ovate in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +), vulvae relatively small and narrow (Fig. +6E +) (versus vulvae relatively large and wide in + +Sinopotamon + +; cf. +Bott 1967 +; +Dai 1999 +). In contrast, the holotype of + +S. koatenense + +conforms well to the genus diagnosis for + +Huananpotamon + +: small sized (cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +; +Dai 1999 +), postorbital region narrow (Fig. +6A, D +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +; +Dai 1999 +: pl. 7, fig. 7), external orbital angle acutely triangular (Fig. +6A, D +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +; +Dai 1999 +: pl. 7, fig. 7), maxilliped 3 ischium relatively broad (Fig. +6A, D +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +: fig. 1; +Dai 1999 +: fig. 66(1)), ambulatory legs slender (Fig. +6A, B, D, E +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +; +Dai 1999 +: pl. 7, fig. 7), male sterno-pleonal cavity relatively narrow (Fig. +6B, E +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +: fig. 1; +Dai 1999 +: fig. 66(8)), female pleon broadly ovate (Fig. +6C, F +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +: fig. 1; +Dai 1999 +: fig. 66(7)), vulvae small, ovate, not reaching the sutures of sternites 5/6 (Fig. +6B, E +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +: fig. 1; +Dai 1999 +: fig. 66(8)). + + + +Figure 8. +The ventral view of G1 +A + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +, 15.8 +x +19.2 mm, NNU 16C-211220HK1 +B + +Huananpotamon angulatum + +, male, 14.3 +x +18.9 mm, NNU 11B-21413HA1 +C + +Huananpotamon lichuanense + +, male, 12.0 +x +14.4 mm, NNU 11B-21320HL1 +D + +Huananpotamon lini + +, male, 16.5 +x +18.8 mm, NNU 11B-211225HL1 +E + +Huananpotamon yiyangense + +, male, 13.7 +x +16.3 mm, NNU 11B-21415HY1. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +is close to four other + +Huananpotamon + +species, + +H. angulatum + +(Dai, Chen, Song, Fan, Lin & Zeng, 1979), + +H. lichuanense + +Dai, Zhou & Peng, 1995, + +H. lini + +Cheng & Li, and + +H. yiyangense + +Dai, Zhou & Peng, 1995 in having slender G1 terminal segment, and elongated outer-distal angle of G1 terminal segment (Fig. +8 +). However, the G1 terminal segment of + +H. koatenense + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: inner margin of G1 terminal segment slightly concave (Fig. +8A +) (versus inner margin of terminal segment relatively straight in + +H. lichuanense + +and + +H. lini + +; cf. +Dai et al. 1995 +: fig. 3; +Cheng et al. 2008 +: fig. 1; Fig. +8C, D +), G1 terminal segment with inner-distal angle relatively higher, globular in shape (Fig. +8A +) (versus terminal segment with inner-distal angle relatively lower, somewhat blunt in + +H. angulatum + +, + +H. lichuanense + +, and + +H. yiyangense + +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +: fig. 1; +Dai et al. 1995 +: figs 1, 3; Fig. +8B-C, E +), G1 terminal segment with outer-distal angle relatively short (Fig. +8A +) (versus terminal segment outer-distal angle relatively elongated in + +H. angulatum + +, + +H. lichuanense + +, and + +H. yiyangense + +; cf. +Dai and Ng 1994 +: fig. 1; +Dai et al. 1995 +: figs 1, 3; Fig. +8B-C, E +). Other differences existing in the external orbital teeth, epibranchial teeth, and vulva are listed in Table +2 +. In this study, only one male specimen was collected, so we did not have enough specimens to analyze intraspecific variations and this matter may require further investigation. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological differences among + +Huananpotamon koatenense + +, and the other four species of + +Huananpotamon + +, + +H. chongrenense + +, + +H. lini + +, + +H. medium + +, + +H. obtusum + +, and + +H. ruijinense + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterExternal orbital toothEpibranchial toothCleft between external orbital and epibranchial teethVulva
+ +H. koatenense + + +Sharp (Fig. +4A +) + +Granular (Fig. +4A +) + +Shallow (Fig. +4A +) + +Ovate (Fig. +6B +) +
+ +H. angulatum + +(cf. Dai & Ng, 1994: fig. 1) +SharpGranularShallowOvate
+ +H. lichuanense + +(cf. +Dai et al., 1995 +: fig. 3) +Acutely sharpGranularShallowWidely ovate
+ +H. lini + +(cf. +Cheng et al., 2008 +: fig. 1) +Acutely sharpRoundedDeep, U-shapedWidely ovate
+ +H. yiyangense + +(cf. +Dai et al., 1995 +: fig. 1) +Acutely sharpRoundedShallowOvate
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C14FFFC2CF1F4FAFEBFF8D5.xml b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C14FFFC2CF1F4FAFEBFF8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a46d5e4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C14FFFC2CF1F4FAFEBFF8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +One hundred years of solitude ended: A second species of Marmasoma White, 1916 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Eclimini) from Australia + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +4420 + + +1 + + +34 +42 + + + +journal article +30033 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.2 +98c8228e-a395-48d7-a988-4aa01c6936f8 +1175-5326 +1253131 +03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Bombyliinae + + + + + +Tribe Eclimini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C14FFFF2CF1F570FBBAFDC8.xml b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C14FFFF2CF1F570FBBAFDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a072beec263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C14FFFF2CF1F570FBBAFDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +One hundred years of solitude ended: A second species of Marmasoma White, 1916 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Eclimini) from Australia + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +4420 + + +1 + + +34 +42 + + + +journal article +30033 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.2 +98c8228e-a395-48d7-a988-4aa01c6936f8 +1175-5326 +1253131 +03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD + + + + + + + +Marmasoma +White, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Marmasoma + +White, 1916: 184 + + +, 188. +Type +species: + +Marmasoma sumptuosum +White, 1916 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from + +Rodrigues +et al +., 2017 + +). + +Scape with numerous very long hairs, longer on ventral surface and laterally; face flat, not projecting in lateral view; occiput tumid, with bristles. Thorax postpronotal lobe and antepronotum with long and strong bristles; anepisternum with short scales admixed with strong hairs on dorsal margin; laterotergite and mediotergite with long and strong hairs and bristles. Abdomen decumbent with apex raised in male; tergites covered in scales. Male epandrium anterior margin with a deep notch, anteroventral corner with long stem; hypandrium absent; gonocoxite slender and elongate; gonocoxal apex as wide as the base in dorsal view, ejaculatory apodeme small; gonocoxal apodeme strong and incurved; lateral ejaculatory process small; inner and outer apexes of gonocoxite rounded; dorsal bridge without lateral hollow; gonostylus bifid apically; phallus long and strongly curved. Female sand chamber present; tergites 9 and 10 fused; acanthophorite spines not in a row; furca broad; sperm pump strong; sperm pump apical and basal collars absent; spermatheca elongate, cylindrical with apex slightly swollen. + + + +Distribution. +ACT, NSW, SA, VIC, TAS, WA. + + +Species included. + +Marmasoma sumptuosum + +and + +Marmasoma hortorum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C16FFFA2CF1F18BFC3FF9FB.xml b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C16FFFA2CF1F18BFC3FF9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742db364faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C16FFFA2CF1F18BFC3FF9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +One hundred years of solitude ended: A second species of Marmasoma White, 1916 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Eclimini) from Australia + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +4420 + + +1 + + +34 +42 + + + +journal article +30033 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.2 +98c8228e-a395-48d7-a988-4aa01c6936f8 +1175-5326 +1253131 +03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD + + + + + + +2. + +Marmasoma hortorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +WAM +), +Australia +, +WA +, + +12km +S Billabong Rdhse. + +[= Roadhouse], + +9 Sep 1996 + +, +James O'Grady +( +WAM +: +E97791 +) + +. + + +Paratype + +♀ +(1), +Australia +, +WA + +, + +same data as holotype ( +WAM +: +E97792 +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +Australia +, + +WA + +, +♂ +(2) +♀ +(1), + +12km +S Billabong Rdhse. + +, + +12 Sep 1996 + +, +James O'Grady +( +WAM +: +♂ +E97790 +, +E97793 +; +♀ +E97789 +). +♂ +(1) +♀ +(1), + +12km +S Billabong Rdhse. + +, + +10 Sep 1996 + +, +James O'Grady +( +WAM +: +♂ +E97795 +; +♀ +E97794 +). +♂ +(5) +♀ +(1), +Buntine +, +-29.9812 +116.5691 +, Euc. trees + low shrubs, + +11 Sep 2016 + +, +J & F Hort +( +WAM +: +♂ +E97783 +– +E97784 +, +E97786 +– +E97788 +; +♀ +E97785 +). +♂ +(1), Northampton, +-27.7862 +114.8348 +, +Low +shrubs + yellow sand, + +16 Sep 2016 + +, +J & F Hort +( +WAM +: +E97782 +). +♀ +(1), + +11km +SW Mt Leake + +, - 25.47 119.10, + +16 Aug 1984 + +, +TF Houston +& +BP Hanich +( +WAM +: +E97781 +). +♂ +(1), +Mullewa +, +Sep +, +LJ Newman +( +WDFA +: 73092) + +. + + +SA + +, +♂ +(1) +♀ +(1), +62km +N of +Pt. Augusta +, + +2 Sep 1987 + +, +MG Jefferies +( +ANIC +No. 29- +041417 +, 29- + +041418 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with pale light markings. Body covered with mostly white to pale yellow scales. Male distiphallus straight, pointed posteriorly, subapex with long hairs. Female common spermathecal duct swollen. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 10.0– +11.8 mm +, wing length 7.4–9.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head about 1.5 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to pale yellow hairs and scales. Eye widely connected, by 2.8 x length of ocellar tubercle. Frons slender and long, upper triangular section small, lower triangular section black with thin pale pruinescence, middle narrow part about 0.6 x length of frons. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, brown to blackish brown with grey pruinescence, with yellow hairs. Face with sparse pale pruinescence and otherwise bare, parafacial area blackish brown and bare. Gena with sparse pale pruinescence and long white to pale yellow hairs. Clypeus with sparse pale pruinescence and bare. Occiput with short white scales on eye margin and dense long white hairs admixed with some black bristles. Posterior eye margin slightly sinuous. Antennae black; pedicel with thin pale pruinescence, with short black hairs admixed with few yellow scales; scape with short black hairs and with long yellow ventral hairs. Scape 3.5 x as long as wide, and 3.5 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.1 x as long as wide. Flagellum 8.9 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as scape + pedicel (3.5 x as long as scape), conical and slightly laterally compressed, three-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 1c +). Palpus thin and long, extending beyond oral cavity, black with blackish brown hairs, two-segmented, with palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 1.9 x as long as eye length (1.2 x as long as head length), labella thin and filiform ( +Fig. 1f +). + + + +FIGURE 1 + +Marmasoma hortorum + + +sp. nov. + +♂: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e) head, dorsal; (f) head, lateral; (g) head, frontal; (h) head, profile. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (a, b, d–h); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 2 + +Marmasoma hortorum + + +sp. nov. + +♀: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, dorsal; (d) head, lateral; (e) head, frontal; (f) head, profile. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Marmasoma hortorum + + +sp. nov. + +Genitalia (a–e (♂); f–j (♀)): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) apex of distiphallus, lateral; (g) sternite 8, ventral; (h) genitalia and spermathecae; (i) swollen of common spermathecal duct, ventral; (j) sperm pump. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum and scutellum mostly black with dense grey pruinescence, scutum with two black stripes, either side of midline. Scutum anterior half mostly with white scales admixed with long yellow and black hairs and some black scales, posterior half of scutum and scutellum with admixed white and black scales and long black hairs. Three notopleural setae present. Postalar callus and posterior margin of scutellum with strong hairs. Notopleural setae and strong hairs on postalar callus and scutellum black. Pleura black with thick grey pruinescence, anepisternum with long white scales admixed with strong yellow hairs, dorsal half of katepisternum with long white scales, metepisternum with moderately long white scales, laterotergite and mediotergite with dense long white hairs and strong yellow hairs, anepimeron and meron bare. + + +Legs. +Legs black. Coxae with thick grey pruinescence. Femora mostly covered with white scales, except anterior and posterior faces of fore femur with brown scales. Tibiae covered with admixed white and brown scales. Mid femur with some long subapical black bristles, hind femur with two rows of long anteroventral black bristles. Other hairs and bristles on legs long and black. Fore tibia 2.2 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.5 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.3 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wing. +Wing membrane mostly hyaline, except the area around base of vein +R + +4 + +, crossvein +r-m +, crossvein +dm-cu +, and apex of cell +bm +with light brown spot. Cell + +r +5 + +widely open; cell +br +much longer than cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising apical half of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +long, and 1.5 x as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 1d +). Halter stem dark yellow, knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black with thick grey pruinescence. Tergites mostly covered with pale yellow and black scales, pale yellow scales denser on lateral and posterior margin, black scales denser on central area. Tergite 1 with black hairs on posterior margin, tergites 4–8 with black ventrolateral hairs. Sternites with dark brown integumental colour, with white scales admixed with black hairs on posterior margin. Genitalia. Epandrium nearly rectangular, anterior margin with a deep notch, posterior margin slightly concave, anteroventral corner with long stem ( +Fig. 3d +). Hypandrium absent. Gonocoxite slender and elongate. Gonocoxal apex as wide as the base in dorsal view, ejaculatory apodeme small ( +Figs 3a, b +); gonocoxal apodeme strong and incurved; lateral ejaculatory process small; inner apex of gonocoxite rounded; outer apex of gonocoxite rounded; dorsal bridge without lateral hollow; gonostylus bifid apically, 1.5 x longer than wide; phallus long and strongly curved, subapex with long hairs ( +Fig. 3c +). + + +Female. +Body length 9.3–11.0 mm, wing length +7.1–9.1 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 2.5 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with pale yellow hairs admixed with yellow and black bristles ( +Fig. 2c +). Tergite 9+10 with some sparse hairs, 12 acanthophorite spines present, lateral spines long, spines in middle short. Furca straight and broad. Sperm pump strong and nearly as long as furca, clothed in longitudinal muscle, without lateral papillae; sperm pump apical and basal collars absent ( +Fig. 3j +); common spermathecal duct swollen ( + +Fig. +3i + +); spermatheca elongate, cylindrical with apex slightly swelled ( + +Fig. +3g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Marmasoma hortorum + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Marmasoma sumptuosum + +, but differs as follows: wing markings light, inconspicuous; body covered with mostly white to pale yellow scales; male distiphallus straight, pointed posteriorly, subapex with long hairs; female common spermathecal duct swollen. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(SA, WA). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Fred and Jean Hort for their important contributions to photographing and collecting +Diptera +specimens from +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C17FFFE2CF1F1F5FC0FFCA9.xml b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C17FFFE2CF1F1F5FC0FFCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4995bcd021a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6D/E0/CB6DE0779C17FFFE2CF1F1F5FC0FFCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1153 @@ + + + +One hundred years of solitude ended: A second species of Marmasoma White, 1916 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Eclimini) from Australia + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-15 + + +4420 + + +1 + + +34 +42 + + + +journal article +30033 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.2 +98c8228e-a395-48d7-a988-4aa01c6936f8 +1175-5326 +1253131 +03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD + + + + + + + +1. + +Marmosoma sumptuosum +White, 1916 + + + + + + + + + + +Marmasoma sumptuosa +White, 1916: 189–190 + +, +lectotype +male (BMNH) designated by + +Rodrigues +et al +., 2017 + +. + +Hardy, 1921: 63 + +, 83, plate XVI; + +Tonnoir, 1927: 102 + +; + +Roberts, 1929: 579 + +. + + + + + +Marmasoma sumptuosum + +Hull, 1973: 239 + + +, 241, 471, 490, 514, 519, 553; + +Theodor, 1983: 85 + +; + +Yeates, 1994: 21 + +, 31, 125; + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 209 + +; + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 2015: 219 + +; + + +Rodrigues +et al +., 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with conspicuous dark spots. Body covered with mostly dark yellow scales. Male distiphallus Sshaped, curved dorsally, with serrated projections on dorsal and ventral surfaces of apical third. Female common spermathecal duct normal, not swollen. + + +Specimens examined. + +Australia +, + +ACT + +, +♂ +(4), +Blundell's +, + +6 Jan 1961 + + +, + +SJ +Paramonov +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041327 + +– 29- + +041330 + +). +♂ +(3), +Blundell's +, + +7 Nov 1947 + + +, + +SJ +Paramonov +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041331 + +–29- + +041333 + +). +♂ +(1), +Mt. Gingera +, + +5500 ft. + +, + +10 Jan 1952 + + +, + +IFB +Common +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041334 + +). +♂ +(2), +Mt. Gingera +, + +16 Jan 1952 + + +, + +KR +Norris +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041335 + +, 29- + +041336 + +). +♂ +(1), +Mt. Gingera +, + +31 Jan 1952 + + +, + +SJ +Paramonov +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041337 + +). +♀ +(1), +Mt. Gingera +, + +3 Jan 1952 + + +, + +SJ Paramonov +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041338 + +). +♂ +(1), +Paddy's Rv. +, + +3 Nov 1948 + + +, + +SJ +Paramonov +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041339 + +). +♀ +(1), +Lee's Springs +, + +3 Jan 1951 + + +, + +SJ +Paramonov +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041340 + +). +♀ +(1), +Lee Spring +, + +13 Nov 1938 + + +, + +AL +Tonnoir +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041341 + +). +♀ +(1), +Bendora +, + +7 Jan 1952 + + +, + +KR +Norris +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041342 + +). +♂ +(1), +Mt. Gingera +, + +4 Feb 1952 + + +, + +Z +Liepa +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041343 + +). +♀ +(1), +Mt. Gingera +, + +1650 m + +, + +12 Jan 1985 + + +, + +MG Jefferies +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041344 + +). +♂ +(2) +♀ +(2), +Nr. Bendora Hut Brindabella Ra. +, +35.25S +148.48E +, + +20 Jan 1997 + + +, + +MG +Jefferies +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041345 + +–29- + +041348 + +). +♂ +(9) +♀ +(1), +Yaouk Trail +, +South of Cotter Hut +, +Namadgi National Park +, +Open Eucalyptus forest +, +Hand Net +. +35°39'19''S +148°49'44''E +. + +10 Dec 13 + + +, + +D Yeates +, C +Manchester +, K +Musemann +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041349 + +–29- + +041358 + +) + +. + + +NSW + +, +♂ +(3), +Tinderry Mountains +, roadside puddles, netted, +Tinderry Rd +, +35°44'04.91''S +149°17'04.97''E +, + +1217 m + +, + +21 Dec 2014 + + +, + +DJ +Ferguson +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041359 + +–29- + +041361 + +). +♂ +(1), +Snowy-Thredbo Junction +, + +8 Nov 1961 + + +, + +DH Colless +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041362 + +). +♂ +(1), +Alpine Ck. +, +Snowy Mt. +, +Hwy. +, + +2 Feb 1965 + + +, + +Z +Liepa +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041363 + +). +♀ +(1), +Round Hill Nature Res +, + +5-24 Oct 2003 + + +, + +malaise across dry gully tall +Callitrus +/ +Eremopila forest +, +C Lambkin +, +N Starick +, + +184 m + + +, + +ANIC +Bulk Sample +2164, +33°02'45''S +146°14'33''E +( +GPS +) ( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041364 + +). +♂ +(1), Kiandra, +Aline Ck. +, 9 1933, +HJ Willings +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041365 + +). +♂ +(4), +Tinderry Nat. Res. +, intersection +East Tinderry +& +Horse Flat Fire Trails +, +13.5 km +, ENE +Michelago +, +hand net +near creek, + +19 Dec 2004 + + +, + +1029 m, C +Lambkin +, N +Starick +, A +Zwick +, +35°40'45''S +149°18'31''E +GPS ( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041366 + +–29- + +041369 + +). +♂ +(1), +South Bliack Range +9 km +E. Hoskinstown +SE + + +NSW +, + +1130 m + +, +Netted +, + +2 Jan 2006 + + +, + +DJ +Ferguson +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041370 + +). +♂ +(1), +South Bliack Range +14.5 km +, + +1130 m + +, + +16 Nov 2004 + + +, + +DJ +Ferguson +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041371 + +). +♂ +(1), +Kiandra +, + +7 Jan 1984 + + +, + +MG +Jefferies +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041372 + +). +♀ +(1), +National Park +, + +27 Sep 1925 + + +, + +Mackerres +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041373 + +) + +. + + +SA + +, +♂ +(1) +♀ +(3), +Kangaroo Is +, +Bales Bay +, +36.00S +137.22E +, + +26 Oct 1993 + + +, + +DK +Yeates +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041374 + +–29- + +041377 + +) + +. + + +VIC + +, +♀ +(1), +Martin's Ck +, +East Gippsland +, + +9 Jan 1999 + + +, + +S Thiele +( +ANIC +). +♂ +(1), +Frankston +, + +28 Sep 1918 + + +, + +CE Cole +( +NMV +). +♀ +(1), +Beech Forest +, + +11- 19 Jan 1932 + + +, + +FE Wilson +( +NMV +). +♂ +(1), +Dandenong Ranges +, + +Nov 1898 + +( +NMV +) + +. + +♂ +(1) +♀ +(1), +Gippsland +( +NMV +). +♀ +(1), +Noorinbee +, + +12 Nov 1969 + + +, + +A Neboiss +( +NMV +). +♂ +(6) +♀ +(4), +Dandenong Ranges +, + +6 Nov 1898 + +( +NMV +) + +. + +♂ +(1), +Cement +CK, + +23 Feb 1957 + + +, + +A Neboiss +( +NMV +). +♂ +(1), +Lake Mountain +, + +16 Jan 1965 + + +, + +A Neboiss +( +NMV +). +♀ +(1), +Lake Mountain +, + +17 Jan 1965 + + +, + +A +Neboiss +( +NMV +) + +. + + +TAS + +, +♂ +(6) +♀ +(7), +Meredith +R. 12 mls., from +Corinna +, + +6 Jan 1954 + + +, + +TG +Campbell +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041379 + +–29- + +041391 + +). +♂ +(1) +♀ +(6), +Meredith +R. 12 mls., from +Corinna +, + +5 Jan 1954 + + +, + +TG +Campbell +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041392 + +–29- + +041398 + +). +♂ +(4) +♀ +(3), +Meredith +R. 12 mls., from +Corinna +, + +4 Jan 1954 + + +, + +TG Campbell +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041399 + +–29- + +041405 + +). +♂ +(3) +♀ +(6), +Cradle Mountain +NP + +1 km +N Dove Lake + +, + +7 Jan 1992 + + +, + +ME +Irwin +, BJ +Irwin +( +ANIC +No. +29- + +041406 + +–29- +041414 +). +♀ +(2), +Franklin-Gordon Wild River National Park +, +Donaghy's Hill +, +42°11'52''S +145°55'55''E +, + +7 Jan 1999 + + +, + +J & A Skevington +, M +Matheison +( +ANIC +No. +29- +041415 +, 29- + +041416 + +). +♀ +(1), +Tyenna +, + +11 Dec 1914 + + +, + +CE Cole +( +NMV +). +♂ +(1), +Tyenna +, + +20 Dec 1917 + + +, + +CE Cole +( +NMV +). +♂ +(1), +Tyenna +, + +21 Dec 1917 + + +, + +CE +Cole +( +NMV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(ACT, NSW, SA (Kangaroo Island), TAS, VIC). + + + + +Remarks. +Hull (1973: 239) +was aware that the genus occurred in +Western Australia +, but misidentified his Western Australian specimens as + +M. sumptuosum + +. An unverified record of this species from +Queensland +( +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 +) was followed in the literature by + +Rodrigues +et al +. (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6E/09/CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C.xml b/data/CB/6E/09/CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c911e395184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6E/09/CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis viaticus (Fabricius) + + + + +Formica viatica Fabricius, 1787: 308 +. Lectotype worker (here designated), Spain (M. Vohl) ZMUC [examined; see note below], [Later changes: Monocombus +viaticus, Mayr, 1855: 382 +; +Cataglyphis viatica, Mayr, 1861: 45 +; +Myrmecocystus viatica, Emery and Forel, 1879: 449 +; + +Myrmecocystus viaticus, +Andre +, 1882: 167 + +: +Cataglyphis viaticus, Santschi, 1919: 246 +; + +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) viatica, +Emery +, 1925: 266 + +; +Cataglyphis (Monocombus) viatica, Santschi, 1929: 29 +.] (Descriptions of female and male: Mayr, 1861: 45.) [ +Cataglyphis viaticus, Zalesky, 1939: 239 += +Cataglyphis +nodus'! [misidentification].] + + +Formica cephalotes ssp. europaea Christ, 1791: 511 +. [Synonymy by Emery, 1892: 161.] + + +Myrmecocystus viaticus var. desertorum Forel, 1894: 402 +. Syntypes workers, Tunisia ( +Gabes +) [no types in MHNG]. [Later changes: +Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. desertorum, Emery, 1898: 126 +; +Myrmecocystus viaticus r. desertorum, Forel, 1902: 156 +; +Myrmecocystus viaticus var. desertorum, Forel, 1904: 381 +; as synonym of +Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. bicolor, Forel, 1907: 15 +; re-erected as var.: +Myrmecocystus bicolor var. desertorum, Karavaiev, 1912a: 17 +; +Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) bicolor ssp. desertorum, Karavaiev, 1924: 306 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. nodus var. desertorum, Santschi, 1929a: 45 +, name unavailable; +Cataglyphis desertorum, Collingwood, 1985: 286 +.] (Descriptions: female, Karavaiev, 1924: 306; male, Karavaiev, 1912a: 17; Santschi, 1929a: 46.) Synonymy reconfirmed. + + + + +Note. In the original description 'inmaculato petiolo nodo +unico' +(Fabricius, 1787: 308) indicates that this species probably belongs to the +bicolor +group. + + +In the Fabricius collection (ZMUC), three specimens are conserved under the name +viatica +. Two are badly damaged, but can be diagnosed as +viatica +by their maxillary palps and the nodiform petiole respectively. A third specimen is labelled +viatica +, Mus: S: & L: T, L [corresponding to Sehestedt and Tonder Lund Museum (Zimsen, 1964; Petersen, personal communication)] and Vohl, and represents the holotype. Martin Vohl was a Danish botanist, who gave Fabricius insects from North Africa and Spain. Unfortunately, the material was often not labelled appropriately and the localities have thus been confused (Zimsen, 1964; Petersen, personal communication). The choice of Spain as the type-locality (Forel, 1895: 228) was therefore arbitrary, and could as easily have been North Africa. The latter seems to be more reasonable because, as yet, no ants of the +bicolor +group have been recorded in Spain. +Forel's +decision has been disastrous, as ever since all records of +viaticus +and most of +bicolor +are misidentifications until Tinaut (1990) correctly pointed this out. + + +The examination of the holotype revealed that it does not belong to the +altisquamis +group as assumed by earlier authors (e.g. Emery, 1925; Santschi, 1929a; Arnoldi, 1968) but to the +bicolor +group. Characters to place this species are: + +1. Maxillary palp-segments 3 and 4 elongated, MI> 90. +2. Petiole nodiform. + +Apart from the placement within the +bicolor +group no synonymy with other species can be established yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6E/21/CB6E2136DB15E4BBA77629E8D20BED21.xml b/data/CB/6E/21/CB6E2136DB15E4BBA77629E8D20BED21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9b3612492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6E/21/CB6E2136DB15E4BBA77629E8D20BED21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pedicularis kerneri +Dalla Torre + + + + + + +Kerners +Laeusekraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 294400 Checklist: 1032820 +Orobanchaceae +Pedicularis +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +5-15 cm +hoch, niederliegend oder aufsteigend + +, +Staengel +zerstreut behaart. +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, mit +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, +/- kahl, oft braunviolett +ueberlaufen +. + +Blueten +zu 1-3(-5) + +, +endstaendig +. +Blueten +bis zu 90° um ihre Achse gedreht. +Krone purpurn +, +16-24 mm +lang. + +Oberlippe in einen +3-5 mm +langen Schnabel ausgezogen + +, ohne seitliche +Zaehne +. +Unterlippe kahl +. Kelch +roehrig +, nach unten +verjuengt +, +kurzhaarig oder kahl +. Frucht +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkarmer Felsschutt, steinige Rasen / (subalpin-)alpin / AS, BO, ANZ + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-514.h.hp.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Halbparasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pedicularis kerneri +Dalla Torre + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kerners +Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +de Kerner + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare di Kerner + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Checklist 2017 + +294400
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1817
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1793
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1793
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +294400
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Landolt 1977 + +2684
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Landolt 1991 + +2178
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +294400
= +Pedicularis kerneri Dalla Torre + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1557
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6E/6E/CB6E6E01C1D8BCF372F8B43F17B6CF14.xml b/data/CB/6E/6E/CB6E6E01C1D8BCF372F8B43F17B6CF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4b4561db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6E/6E/CB6E6E01C1D8BCF372F8B43F17B6CF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Brigittea latens (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +7 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +15 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe to Central Asia + + +Notes +see Species delimitation and identification using DNA barcodes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6E/D1/CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92D.xml b/data/CB/6E/D1/CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e52afc27e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6E/D1/CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + +13. +Azteca xanthochroa +. (Tab. iv. figg. 14,14 a, [[ queen ]].) + + + + +Liometopum xanthochroum, Roger +, Berl. ent. Zeitschr. vii. p. 167 ([[ queen ]]) (1863) 1. +Azteca xanthochroa, Emery +, Ball. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. no. 230, p. 2, figg. 1 ([[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]) (1896) 2. + + + +Hab. Mexique, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemala, Las Mercedes 3000 ' (Champion); Costa Rica (Alfaro 2). + + + +J'avais d'abord pris la [[ queen ]] pour une espece nouvelle. Mais les [[ worker ]] recoltees par M. Alfaro dans un Cecropia ont demontre a M. Emery qu'il s'agit de l'A. +xanthochroa +, Roger, confondue jusqu'ici avec les +A. sericea +et +A. instabilis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/20/CB6F209752F4D2F8F9645D291F3B4630.xml b/data/CB/6F/20/CB6F209752F4D2F8F9645D291F3B4630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6927b3b4401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/20/CB6F209752F4D2F8F9645D291F3B4630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Manis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Dentes + +nulli. + + +Lingua +teres, extensilis. + + +Corpus +squamis tectum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/41/CB6F4196DCD1D3BC1603FFA07C780674.xml b/data/CB/6F/41/CB6F4196DCD1D3BC1603FFA07C780674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd5080644f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/41/CB6F4196DCD1D3BC1603FFA07C780674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeotus) albilabris (Boheman, 1852) + + + + +Nematus albilabris +Boheman, 1852 + + +Nematus albilabris +(Thomson, 1863, +Nematus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/52/CB6F5269F34167D75C09C9645B84403A.xml b/data/CB/6F/52/CB6F5269F34167D75C09C9645B84403A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa129dcfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/52/CB6F5269F34167D75C09C9645B84403A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1008 +1008 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 +1314-2828--1008 + + + + +Coleocentrus heteropus Thomson, 1894 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMLU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany,; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 47' 4.92" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 28' 46.45" E +; Event: eventDate: +23 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 47' 4.92" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 28' 46.45" E +; Event: eventDate: +26 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 47' 4.92" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 28' 46.45" E +; Event: eventDate: +24 June 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZIN + + + + +Description + +General features +Fore wing 14-15 mm long (in female) and 9-13 mm long (in male), areolet present. Nervellus broken at upper 0.25. Mandible with equal teeth. Flagellum with 33 segments (in female) to 38 segments (in male). Head polished, without well definded punctation. In dorsal view temples parallel to slighty widened behind eyes. Mesopleuron densely rugulo-punctate. Propodeum only with weak traces of area apicalis or without carinae. Metasoma matt, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.5. +Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face black with two small yellow spots or almost black. Clypeus from reddish to dark-brownish. Mandible black. Flagellum almost black. Pterostigma brownish with fuscous margins. Tegula red-yellowish. Legs generally red, all coxae from at least black basally (holotype). to black with only red apex, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous. +Male. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face almost yellow. Clypeus red-brownish. Mandibles black. Flagellum black. Scape yellow dorsally. Pterostigma brownish with fuscous margins. Tegula yellow. Legs: all coxae black basally, apically yellowish-red, fore and mid legs except coxae, hind trochanter and trochantellus yellowish-red, hind femur red, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous. + + + +Biology + +Hosts +Unknown. + + + +Distribution + +Finland ( + +Hellen +1937 + +), Hungary ( +Kiss von Zilah 1926 +), Romania ( +Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 +), Sweden ( +Aubert 1969 +), new for Ukraine. + + + +Notes + +The female of +Coleocentrus caligatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 is similar to this species, but has entirely red hind coxae and more developed carinae of the propodeum. Male of +Coleocentrus heteropus +Thomson, 1894 is similar to +Coleocentrus croceicornis +(Gravenhorst, 1829), but the last one has reddish pterostigma and yellow flagellum (with dark base). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/73/CB6F73163DDB1BDA1A1680A84B817C26.xml b/data/CB/6F/73/CB6F73163DDB1BDA1A1680A84B817C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6183158e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/73/CB6F73163DDB1BDA1A1680A84B817C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys incanus +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys incanus +Thomas 1894 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 350 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Junín +Dept., Vítoc Valley. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black-eared Thomasomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomasomys fraternus +Thomas 1927 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Andes of C +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Type species of + +Inomys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F87808970FFB2FF4A6BB49D72FBF5.xml b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F87808970FFB2FF4A6BB49D72FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3aa06606d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F87808970FFB2FF4A6BB49D72FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neocorynura from Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini) with a key to the species known from the country + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-09-05 + + +4161 + + +2 + + +193 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.3 +252261d0-0838-4430-a885-5aa00e5ae788 +1175-5326 +256105 +36B0B189-CAF7-4DC9-883A-CCD794A45F69 + + + + + + + +Neocorynura guatemalensis +Smith-Pardo + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species is superficially similar to + +N. discolorata +Smith-Pardo + +and + +N. discolor +(Smith) + +, all three having epistomal sulcus obtuse, mesoscutum densely punctate (<1PD), base of the propodeum metallic green, and T2 having basal metallic band with minute hairs. From + +N. discolorata + +the new species differs in the base of propodeum striate in the basal 2 thirds and imbricate on the posterior third (completely striate in the former) ( +Fig. 1 +), vertex metallic green (dark brown to black in the former), forewings hyaline along costal margin (infuscate in the former) ( +Fig. 1 +), and T1 punctate (impunctate in the former). From + +N. discolor + +the new species differs in the overall size of males and females (see +Smith-Pardo 2005b +to compare), face metallic (dark brown in the former), forewings with costal margins hyaline (infuscate in the former), with the costal margin of second submarginal cell longer than that of the third (equal in the former), and the T1 more densely punctate (punctures more scattered in the former:> 1PD). + + + + +Description. Female: +Holotype +( +Fig. 1 +): Total body length +13.8 mm +; forewing length +11.4 mm +. Head length +2.52 mm +, width +2.84 mm +; upper interorbital distance +1.44 mm +, lower interorbital distance +1.35 mm +; apical half of clypeus below lower tangent of compound eyes ( +Fig. 1 +c); occipital carina present, strong and complete. Anterior border of mesoscutum medially narrowed and projected over pronotal dorsal surface; median and parapsidal lines distinctly impressed; intertegular distance +2.10 mm +. Basimetatibial plate with narrowed apex, all borders strongly delimited ( + +Fig. +1 + +g); inner metatibial spur with five teeth, not including apex of rachis as a branch ( +Fig. 1 +h). Forewing with cu-a basad of basal vein by about three times vein width; 1m-cu not confluent with 1rs-m; 2m-cu strongly basad 3rs-m, with apex minutely truncate and appendiculate; posterior margin of first submarginal cell longer ( +1.46 mm +) than combined lengths of the posterior margins of second and third submarginal cells ( +1.13 mm +); second submarginal cell about parallel sided; third submarginal cell with anterior border shorter than that of second submarginal cell; distal hamuli arranged 5–1–1–4 on hind wing. Basal area of propodeum slightly longer than mesoscutellum. + +Clypeus faintly imbricate punctures separated by 1.0–1.5 PD; face coarsely imbricate with punctures separated by 0.5–1 PD; punctures separated by 0.5 PD or less on vertex, with smooth integument between punctures; gena faintly imbricate, almost smooth, similar on postgena except less imbricate and faintly punctate. Pronotum coarsely punctate, punctures small separated by less than 0.5 PD; mesoscutum with contiguous punctures, those along mid line smaller than the ones towards the sides, integument imbricate between punctures; mesoscutellum and metanotum faintly imbricate with minute punctures separated by 0.5–1 PD; metanotum with large punctures, dense along margins (<1 PD); pleura coarsely punctate, integument in between punctures faintly imbricate, punctures separated by less than 0.5 PD; basal area of propodeum strongly imbricate and striate on basal two thirds, striae not surpassing apical third. Metasoma faintly imbricate with scattered punctures on T1 and densely punctate in the following segments. + +Head and mesosoma metallic green, except for dark brown band medially and along most of mesoscutum and most of mesoscutellum ( +Fig.1 +d), tegula amber, semi translucent with mesal margins metallic green, legs amber except coxae with metallic green highlights. Wing veins amber orange, membranes translucent. Metasoma dark brown except T1 basally metallic; T2–T4 with metallic green highlights basally near gradulus and tomentose bands. + +Pubescence generally amber- orange on head, mesosoma, and T2–T5; pale golden setae predominate on legs and metasomal sterna and distinctly more elongate on latter; pronotal dorsal surface and around pronotal lobe with numerous short, plumose, light brown setae and with some darker and longer setae on pronotal ridge; T2–T4 with distinct, narrow tomentose bands composed of dense, appressed, short, plumose setae just posterior to gradulus. + + +FIGURE 1. +Female (Holotype) of + +Neocorynura guatemalensis + + +sp. n. + +: a) lateral habitus, b) dorsal habitus, c) frontal view of head, d) dorsal view of mesosoma, e) mesoscutellum, metanotum and base of propodeum (propodeal triangle), f) dorsal view of metasomal segment 1 (T1) and base of T2, g) metabasitibial plate h) hind tibial spurs. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male (Paratype) of + +Neocorynura guatemalensis + + +sp. n. + +: a) lateral habitus, b) dorsal habitus, c) frontal view of head, d) dorsal view of mesosoma, e) metanotum and base of propodeum (propodeal triangle), f) dorsal view of metasomal segment 1 (T1) and base of T2, g) hind tibial spurs, h) base of metatibia. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male terminalia of + +Neocorynura guatemalensis + + +sp. n. + +: a) genital capsule, b) S7 and S8, c) S6, d) posterior margin of S6. + + + +Male +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +): as described for the female except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows: Body length +12.3 mm +; forewing length +11.3 mm +. Head width +2.5 mm +, length +2.36 mm +. F2 longer than F1. Mandible slender and pointed and without preapical teeth. Labral surface smooth. Mesoscutum slightly wider (2.0 mm) than long ( +1.72 mm +). Metabasitibial plate absent ( +Fig. 2 +h); inner metatibial spur almost one-fourth the length of metabasitarsus, rather slender and serrated ( + +Fig. +2 + +g). Hamuli with a spacing pattern 5–1–1–3. Basal area of propodeum broadly sulcate ( +Fig. 2 +e). T1 twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 2 +f); S6, S7, S8, and genital capsule as in +Fig. 3 +. + + +Mandible without grooves on outer surface, with a weak carina along posterior margin, anterior margin continuous as opposed to posterior margin. Clypeus smooth with some punctures separated 0.5–1 PD. Subantennal and lower ocular areas more densely punctate. Mesoscutellum and metanotum metallic green. Propodeal triangle (base) with rows of minute punctures along its distal margin, posterior side of propodeum with coarse punctures ( +Fig. 2 +e). + + +Clypeus and frons metallic green and with some coppery reflections ( +Fig. 2 +c); paraocular area metallic light green; rest of head with yellowish reflections. Tegula without metallic reflections. Legs uniformly light brown, with metallic green reflections on femora. Metasoma mostly dark brown, except: T1 with metallic green reflections on sides and distal 1/8th; T2 with basal third amber yellow, T3–T4 basal third metallic light green. + +Mandible with some coarse, light brown, unbranched setae, 1.0 OD in length. Labrum mostly bare. Gena and postgena with branched, long setae (1.5–2.0 OD in length). Margins of mesoscutellum with minute, white setae. Metanotum with longer (1.0–1.5 OD), sparse setae. Legs in general less pubescent; setae branched on coxae, trochanters and femora, unbranched on tibia and tarsomers; setae longer and more sparce on tibiae. Metasomal pubescence as in the female except with basal bands of minute, white setae more broadly distributed; sterna with less pubescence, setae more scattered on S1–S2, slightly longer on S1 than on remaining sterna. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the only country where the species has been collected. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: +♀ +; +GUATEMALA +: + +Zacapa + +, + +35 km +SE La Union + +, + +1580 m + +. +R. Brooks +& +J. Ashe Colls. +, ex: + + +Hyptis obtusiflora + +[ +Lamiaceae +] + +, + +27 June 1993 + +, +#137 +[collection event]. ( +SEMC +). + + + + +Paratypes +: 4♀, 4♂ with same data as the holotype, +except +: ex: + + +Psychotria nervosa + +[ +Rubiaceae +], + +# 138 +( +2♀ +2♂ +SEMC +, +1♀ +1♂ +AMNH +, +1♀ +1♂ +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +with same data as the other +paratypes +, +except +: ex: +flight intercept trap +, #101 ( +SEMC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F87808974FFB1FF4A6ED19CB3F816.xml b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F87808974FFB1FF4A6ED19CB3F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403d5ba15c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F87808974FFB1FF4A6ED19CB3F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neocorynura from Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini) with a key to the species known from the country + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-09-05 + + +4161 + + +2 + + +193 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.3 +252261d0-0838-4430-a885-5aa00e5ae788 +1175-5326 +256105 +36B0B189-CAF7-4DC9-883A-CCD794A45F69 + + + + + + + +Neocorynura minae +Smith-Pardo + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 4–6 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species can be easily distinguished from other species of + +Neocorynura + +by the overall color pattern of the body: head and mesosoma metallic reddish-purple and the mesosoma red-brown with metallic basal bands that are yellowish green. The species superficially resembles + +N. rubida +Smith-Pardo + +in size and coloration, but it can be separated by the punctation of the clypeus more or less densely distributed (distance between punctures ≤ 1 PD), in addition to having the post-occipital carina enlarged, the base of the propodeum broadly striate (= space between striae wider than striae width), and by having the anterior margin of the second submarginal cell shorter than that of the third submarginal cell. + + + + +Description +. +Female: +Holotype +( +Fig. 4 +): Total body length +9.05 mm +; forewing length +6.8 mm +. Head about as long as wide, length +1.82 mm +, width +1.91 mm +; upper interorbital distance +1.07 mm +, lower interorbital distance +0.97 mm +; apical half of clypeus below lower tangent of compound eyes ( +Fig. 4 +c); occipital carina present, strong and complete ( +Fig. 4 +d). Anterior border of mesoscutum medially narrowed and slightly projected over pronotal dorsal surface ( +Fig. 4 +d); median line distinctly impressed, parapsidal lines present but hard to distinguish due to the dense punctuation of the mesoscutum; intertegular distance +1.35 mm +. Basimetatibial plate with narrowed apex, all borders strongly delimited ( + +Fig. +4 + +g); inner metatibial spur with four branches, not including apex of rachis as a branch ( +Fig.4 +h). Forewing with cu-a basad basal vein by about three times vein width; 1m-cu confluent with 1rs-m; 2m-cu strongly basad 3rs-m, latter crossvein weakly bent; marginal cell with apex minutely truncate (by about vein width) and appendiculate; first submarginal cell slightly longer ( +0.8 mm +) than combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells ( +0.6 mm +); anterior border of second submarginal cell shorter than that of third submarginal cell; distal hamuli arranged 4–1–3 on hind wing. Basal area of propodeum about as long as mesoscutellum. + + +Clypeus imbricate with punctures separated by 1 PD; face coarsely imbricate below level of antennal toruli with punctures separated by 2 PD; integument blending to densely punctured above level of antennal toruli and including vertex; gena with small punctures and distinctly striate, similar on postgena except more imbricate. Pronotum imbricate with small punctures separated by 1.0–2 times a puncture width; mesoscutum densely punctate, punctures smaller than those on clypeus; mesoscutellum and metanotum with similar sculpturing as mesoscutum, punctures separated by 0.5–1 PD; pleura coarsely imbricate and punctured, punctures next to each other except hypoepimeral area strongly imbricate with punctures separated by 0.5–1 PD; basal area of propodeum strongly sulcate, with sulci radiating from basal margin and separated in between them by more than the width of one sulcus ( +Fig. 4 +b,e), sulci reaching apical border. Metasoma strongly imbricate with scattered minute punctures ( +Fig. 4 +f). + + +Head and most of mesosoma metallic reddish purple, margins of mesonotum coppery yellow, mesopleura mostly metallic purple to dark pink, hypoepimeral area metallic coppery ( +Fig. 4 +a), tegula semitranslucent brown ( +Fig.4 +d), and legs light brown. Wing veins amber orange, except costa and subcostal brown, membranes hyaline. Metasoma reddish brown with metallic green to yellow basal bands covering most of each tergite surface ( +Fig.4 +b,f), T4 completely metallic yellow, T5 with area surrounding pygidial plate light brown, basal third (near gradulus) of T2–T4 with tomentose setae. + +Pubescence generally light brown on head, mesosoma, and T2–T5, intermingled with some pale golden and dark brown setae; dark brown setae predominate on mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metasomal sterna and distinctly more elongate on latter two; pronotal dorsal surface and around pronotal lobe with numerous short, plumose, white to light brown setae; metasomal terga with distinct, broad (covering two thirds of surface) tomentose bands composed of dense, appressed, short, plumose setae basally posterior to gradulus. + +Male +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +): as described for the female except as follows: Body length +6.52 mm +; forewing length +5.1 mm +. Head width +1.73 mm +, length +1.57 mm +. F2 longer than F1. Mandible slender and pointed and without preapical teeth. Labral surface smooth. Paraocular lobe as obtuse as in the female. Mesoscutum slightly wider than long ( +Fig.5 +d). Basitibial plate absent ( +Fig.5 +h); inner metatibial spur almost one fourth the length of metabasitarsus, rather slender and serrated ( + +Fig. +5 + +g). Hamuli with a spacing pattern 3-1-1-2. Basal area of propodeum more broadly sulcate. Metasoma with a slightly more elongate appearance ( +Fig. 5 +a); S6, S7, S8, and genital capsule as in +Fig. 6 +. + +Mandible without grooves on outer surface, slightly carinate along posterior margin, anterior margin continuous. Subantennal and lower ocular areas with punctures separated by 0.5–1 PD. Mesoscutellum with punctures of irregular size and shape. Posterior side of propodeum with coarse punctures. + +Head and mesosoma metallic green ( +Fig. 5 +a,b,c,d), except pronotum metallic yellow and mesopleura metallic greenish blue. Tegula slightly more translucent. Legs uniformly dark brown. T1 with metallic blue reflections ( +Fig. 5 +f), basal third of T2–T4 with metallic green reflections. + +Mandible with some coarse, light brown, unbranched setae. Labrum mostly bare. Postgena with setae white, branched and 1.0–2.0 OD in length setae that are sparsely distributed. Metanotum in general with dark brown, longer setae (0.5–2.0 OD) sparsely distributed. Legs (especially hind ones) in general less pubescent; protrochanter with some clear, poorly branched setae minute—1.0 OD in length scattered on its surface; profemur with white setae, 0.5–1.5 OD in length on posterior margin; protibia more densely covered on inner side; mesofemur with most of the inner side bare; metatrochanter poorly covered with branched, minute–0.5 OD setae; metafemur with some light brown, minute–1.0 OD in length setae, sparsely distributed on anterior margin. Metasomal pubescence as in the female except bands of white, minute setae covering only a third of area; sterna with less pubescence, setae more scattered on S1–S3. + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet honors my beloved niece + +Mina Smith + +whom came to this world to bring happiness to our family. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: +♀ +; +GUATEMALA +: + +Quetzaltenango + +, + +25 km +SW Zunil + +, + +800m + +, +R. Brooks +& +J. Ashe Colls. +, + +20 June 1993 + +, ex: + + +Bidens + +sp. [ +Asteraceae +] + +, +#054 +[collecting event]. + + + + +Paratypes +: 19♀, 12♂ with same data as the holotype ( +9♀ +6♂ +SEMC +, +4♀ +2♂ +AMNH +, +4♀ +2♂ +CAS +, +2♀ +2♂ +PCYU +) + +; + +2♀ +, +4♂ +with same data as the holotype, +except +: ex: +tall yellow composite +, +#055 +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♀ + +Chimaltenango + +, +Yepocapa +, + +Oct. 1944 + +(no additional data, +SEMC +). + + +NICARAGUA +: + +Granada +Dept. + +[Department]: +Res.Nat. Volcan Mombacho [Mombacho Volcano, Natural Reservation] +, +1150.05’N 85 58.83’W +, + +1200 m + +. +R. Brooks +, +Z. Fallin +& +S. Chatzimanolis Colls. +, + +2-VI-2002 + +, ex: +flowering shrub +, +NIC1BFCO2-158 +[collection event] ( +SEMC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F8780897DFFBAFF4A6DEB99D2FD6D.xml b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F8780897DFFBAFF4A6DEB99D2FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12154857963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F8780897DFFBAFF4A6DEB99D2FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neocorynura from Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini) with a key to the species known from the country + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-09-05 + + +4161 + + +2 + + +193 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.3 +252261d0-0838-4430-a885-5aa00e5ae788 +1175-5326 +256105 +36B0B189-CAF7-4DC9-883A-CCD794A45F69 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Neocorynura + +from Guatemala (Females) + + + + + + +The +following key includes only the described species of + +Neocorynura + +known to occur in +Guatemala +. +It +is almost certain that there are additional species for this country (e.g. those species known to occur both in +Costa Rica +and +Mexico +) but without a comprehensive survey or study on the diversity of bees in the country it is hard to predict how many more species (described or undescribed) really inhabit the country. +The +presented key is only for females, in part owing to the fact that most species are known only by the female +holotype +. + + + +1. Forewings with costal margin infuscate; base or propodeum black.............................................. 2 + + +- Forewings hyaline; base of propodeum metallic green or purple................................................ 4 + + + + + +2(1). Mesoscutum with punctures broadly separated (> 1 PD) medially; body almost completely black....................................................................................... + +Neocorynura centroamericana +Smith-Pardo + + + + +- Mesoscutum densely punctate (<1 PD); body with some metallic regions (mesoscutum or metanotum or base of propodeum or basal areas of tergites).................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3(2). Mesoscutum with coarse punctuation; metanotum dark metallic green; T1 coarsely punctate on basal half (>1PD).................................................................................. + +Neocorynura cribrita +Smith-Pardo + + + + + +- Mesoscutum with fine punctation; metanotum black; T1 finely punctate throughout......... + +Neocorynura lignys +(Vachal) + + + + + + + +4(1). Head and mesosoma mostly metallic green; mesoscutum with medial-longitudinal dark brown band; T1 and T2 with basal metallic bands short, not extending past basal 1/4th of tergal lenght................... + + +Neocorynura guatemalensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Head and mesosoma mostly dark metallic reddish to pinkish purple; mesoscutum uniformly colored, except margins lighter; T1 and T2 with basal bands more extensive, covering 1/3rd to half the length.................. + + +Neocorynura minae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F8780897DFFBBFF4A6AE89970F8EE.xml b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F8780897DFFBBFF4A6AE89970F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c49569bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/87/CB6F8780897DFFBBFF4A6AE89970F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neocorynura from Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini) with a key to the species known from the country + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-09-05 + + +4161 + + +2 + + +193 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.3 +252261d0-0838-4430-a885-5aa00e5ae788 +1175-5326 +256105 +36B0B189-CAF7-4DC9-883A-CCD794A45F69 + + + + + + + +Neocorynura centroamericana +Smith-Pardo, 2005 + + + + + +Fig. 7–8 + + + + + +Neocorynura centroamericana +Smith-Pardo, 2005:166–170 + +; species description: photograph of +holotype +(female) figure 1, page 167; distribution map on figure 2b, page 169. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species can by recognized from other males by the following combination of characters: clypeus metallic green but with margins black ( +Fig. 7 +c), punctate and faintly imbricate, face above antennal toruli dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +c); mesoscutum dark brown with margins dark metallic green ( +Fig. 7 +d); metasomal T1 smooth and with coarse punctures, separated by 0.5–1.0 PD in between ( +Fig. 7 +f); T2 with basal third punctate as in T1 but with posterior two thirds densely punctate and punctures much smaller (half or less the diameter of coarser punctures on the base of T2) + +Fig. +7 + +f. The male of this species can also be distinguished from males of similar species, such as + +N. fumipennis +(Friese) + +, by the following characters; mesoscutum faintly imbricate (strongly imbricate in the later) with coarse punctures, larger than those on T3 (smaller and similar to those on T +3 in +the later) and separate by 0.5–1.0 PD in between along mid line (densely distributed elsewhere in + +N. fumipennis + +). Males of + +N. centroamericana + +can also be separated from similar species by the sculpturing of T1 smooth with coarse punctures separated by 0.5–1.0 PD in between and T2 with basal third with coarse punctures and posterior two thirds with smaller punctures (one third of the diameter of basal ones) all densely distributed (distance between them ≤ 0.5 PD); sculpturing of T1 and T +2 in +males of + +N. fumipennis + +and + +N. cribrita +Smith-Pardo + +is mostly smooth but with few broadly scattered punctures, all with similar diameter. + + + + +Description. Male +[ +Fig. 7 +. See description of the female in +Smith-Pardo (2005a) +]: as described for the female except as follows: Body length 11.0 mm; forewing length +6.4 mm +. Head width +2.21 mm +, length +1.99 mm +. F2 longer than F1, but shorter than F3. Mandible slender and pointed and without preapical teeth. Labral surface smooth. Mesoscutum slightly wider than long. Basitibial plate absent; inner metatibial spur almost one-fourth the length of metabasitarsus, rather slender and serrated. Hamuli with a spacing pattern 3–1–1–4. Basal area of propodeum broadly sulcate ( +Fig. 7 +e). Metasoma with a slightly more elongate appearance ( +Fig. 7 +b); S6, S7, S8, and genital capsule as in +Fig. 8 +. + +Mandible without grooves on outer surface, slightly carinate along posterior margin, anterior margin continuous. Subantennal and lower ocular areas densely punctate. Mesoscutellum with coarse punctures separated 0.5–1.0 PD along mid line and densely distributed elsewhere. Posterior side of propodeum with coarse punctures. + +Clypeus and frons to the level of antennal insertion metallic dark green, margins of clypeus and rest of frons black ( +Fig. 7 +c); paraocular areas dark brown with metallic glare. Tegula dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +d). Legs uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +a,b). T1–T5 with basal metallic green to blue bands covering two thirds on T1, one third on T2, one fourth on T3 and between one fifth to one sixth on T4 and T5. + +Mandible with some coarse, light brown, unbranched setae, 0.5–1.0 OD in length. Labrum mostly bare. Postgena with some long setae (0.5–1.5 OD in length) more sparsely distributed. Metanotum in general with longer setae (0.5–2.0 OD) along posterior margin, but with minute setae on anterior margin. Legs (especially hind ones) in general less pubescent; protrochanter with some light brown, branched setae minute—1.0 OD in length scattered on the posterior margin; profemur with white setae, 0.5–1.0 OD in length on surface; protibia less densely covered with dark brown setae; mesofemur with most of the inner side bare; metatrochanter densely covered with whitish setae on posterior margin; metafemur with some clear, 1.5–2.0 OD setae minute—1.0 OD in length setae, sparsely distributed on posterior margin. Metasomal pubescence as in the female except T1 with clear setae, 1.5–2.0 OD in length arising from each puncture, shorter setae along posterior margin, T2 with white setae sparsely distributed over basal metallic band, rest of its surface densely covered with minute, dark brown setae and with some longer setae (0.5–1.0 OD) scattered among the smaller ones; sterna with less pubescence, setae more scattered on S1–S3. + + + +Additional material. + +GUATEMALA +: + +Zacapa + +, + +3.5 km +SE of La Union + +, + +1580 m + +. +R. Brooks +& +J. Ashe Colls. + +27 June 1993 + +, ex: + + +Psychotria nervosa + +[ +Rubiaceae +] + +, +# 138 +[collection event] ( +3♂ +SEMC +, +1♂ +AMNH +, +1♂ +CAS +); + + +Idem +, except: + +Alta Verapaz + +, + +2 km +E. Coban + +, + +1330 m + +. +R. Brooks +& +J. Ashe +Colls. + +2 July 1993 + +( +1♀ +SEMC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/6F/FA/CB6FFADFA9C761F8FC71A9AE3B619968.xml b/data/CB/6F/FA/CB6FFADFA9C761F8FC71A9AE3B619968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb12e023543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/6F/FA/CB6FFADFA9C761F8FC71A9AE3B619968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Sparasion Latreille, 1802 + + + + +OXYURUS +Lamarck, 1817 + + +BEBELUS +Gistel, 1848 + + +PROSPARASION +Kieffer, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/70/1F/CB701F0E0E64C8265C59F5443ED17B6A.xml b/data/CB/70/1F/CB701F0E0E64C8265C59F5443ED17B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb67c26349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/70/1F/CB701F0E0E64C8265C59F5443ED17B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion indistinctum Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Bembidium indistinctum +Dejean, 1831: 67. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), restricted to "San Diego [San Diego County]" by Lindroth (1963b: 361). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 14). + + +Ochthedromus consentaneus +LeConte, 1852a: 187. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County, California]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5527]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 361). + + +Bembidion curiosum +Casey, 1918: 95. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 120), in USNM [# 36989]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 361). + + +Bembidion devinctum +Casey, 1918: 97. Type locality: "Alameda [Alameda County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 120), in USNM [# 36988]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 361). + + +Bembidion extricatum +Casey, 1918: 98. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 120), in USNM [# 36987]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 361). + + +Bembidion caudex +Casey, 1918: 98. Type locality: "Tehatchapi [= Tehachapi] Pass [Kern County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 120), in USNM [# 36983]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 361). + + +Bembidion consentaneum barbarae +Casey, 1918: 99. Type locality: "S[an]ta Barbara [Santa Barbara County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 120), in USNM [# 36985]. Synonymy established (as aberra +tion +), under the name + +Bembidion consentaneum + +(LeConte), by Csiki (1928: 59), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 361). + + +Bembidion derisor +Casey, 1918: 99. Type locality: "eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 36986]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174). + + +Bembidion expositum +Casey, 1918: 101. Type locality: "Tehatchapi [= Tehachapi] Pass [Kern County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 36999]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174). + + +Bembidion formale +Casey, 1918: 101. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 36995]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174). + + +Bembidion formale reconditum +Casey, 1918: 102. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 36996]. Synonymy established (as aberration), under the name + +Bembidion formale + +Casey, by Csiki (1928: 60), confirmed by Erwin (1984a: 174). + + +Bembidion franciscanum +Casey, 1918: 102. Type locality: "Alameda [Alameda County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 36991]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174). + + +Bembidion ornatellum +Casey, 1918: 102. Type locality: "Alameda [Alameda County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 36992]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from Kupreanof Island in the Alexander Archipelago to southern California (Moore 1937: 7; Kavanaugh 1992: 67). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: AK, CA (CHI), OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/70/40/CB70406F15DD5B568D3B96EEE66FD329.xml b/data/CB/70/40/CB70406F15DD5B568D3B96EEE66FD329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bf001b89b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/70/40/CB70406F15DD5B568D3B96EEE66FD329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@ + + + +The first molecular insight into the genus Turanium Baeckmann, 1922 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Callidiini) with a description of a new species from Middle Asia + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-3732 +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5475 - 3732 +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Department of Natural History, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0858 - 519 X + + + +Author + +Plewa, Radoslaw +Department of Forest Protection, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, Braci Lesnej 3, 05 - 090 Raszyn, Poland; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6227 - 3037 + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech +Silesian Entomological Society, Bytom, Poland; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4360 - 2031 + + + +Author + +Koszela, Katarzyna +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1032 - 8873 + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek +Department of Forest Protection, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, Braci Lesnej 3, 05 - 090 Raszyn, Poland; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4731 - 0044 + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-10-07 + + +79 + + +465 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e65325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e65325 +1864-8312-79-465 +CEE85B1423144581AE0DEB1E2D5587CD +131852C409DA52498DDB13A235D6529E + + + + + +Turanium losi +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A-E +, 2A, B +, 3A-C, G-I, M +, 4A, B, F-H, K-M +, 5A, B, E, G, K, M +, 6B +, 7A, B, G + + + +Type material examined. + +8 ♂♂ and 13 ♀♀. - +Holotype +: male (Figs +1A +, +3A, B, G, H +, +7A +): KYRGYZSTAN, Jalal-Abad Region [ +Zhalalabat +oblusu +]: 4 km N of Arkit [ +Arkit +] ( +41.836 +; +71.954 +), 1480 m a.s.l., 17.06.2019, + +Prunus + +sp., ex larva: 14.01.2020, R. Plewa leg. (MIZ). - +Paratypes. +KYRGYZSTAN, Jalal-Abad Region [ +Zhalalabat +oblusu +]: 4 km N of Arkit [ +Arkit +] ( +41.836 +; +71.954 +), 1480 m a.s.l., 5 ♂♂ and 9 ♀♀, 17.06.2019, + +Prunus + +sp. and + +Malus + +sp., ex larva: 14.11-24.12.2019 and 15.12.2020-02.02.2021 (probably younger larvae from originally inhabited material), + +Carpinus betulus + +, ex ovo (II generation): 07.07.2020, R. Plewa leg. (CRP, CJH, MIZ); 8 km N of Arkit [ +Arkit +] ( +41.871 +; +71.973 +), 1880 m a.s.l., 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, 12.06.2017, ex larva: 12.06.2017 (sic!), P. Hubeny leg. (CLK); 5 km E of Torkent [ +Torkent +] ( +41.849 +; +73.203 +), 990 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 06.05.2018, K. +Los +leg. (CKL); 17 km E of Kara-Alma [ +Kara-Alma +] ( +41.253 +; +73.545 +), 1810 m a.s.l., 1 ♂, 20.06.2019, K. +Los +leg. (CKL); 5 km E of Kara-Alma [ +Kara-Alma +] ( +41.193 +; +73.392 +), 1620 m a.s.l., 2 ♀♀, 20.06.2019, J. +Hilszczanski +leg. (CJH). + + + +Figure 3. +Comparison of particular body parts of two + +Turanium + +species. +A +- +C +, +G +- +I +, +M + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +: +A +head of male holotype +B +pronotum of male holotype +C +pronotum of female (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +G +elytra (apex) of male holotype +H +elytra (basal part) of male holotype +I +elytra (basal part) of female (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +M +prosternal process of male (type locality) +D +- +F +, +J +- +L +, +N +, +O + +Turanium pilosum + +: +D +head of male (Takob, Tajikistan) +E +pronotum of male (ibid) +F +pronotum of female (ibid) +J +elytra (apex) of male (ibid) +K +elytra (basal part) of male (ibid) +L +elytra (basal part) of female (ibid) +N +prosternal process of male (ibid) +O +prosternal process of female (ibid). + + + + +Description. + + +Morphology +. + +Body relatively slender, strongly flattened dorsoventrally; BL in males: 10.5-14.0 mm (HT 12.0 mm), in females: 11.0-15.0 mm. Humeral width in males: 3.0-3.9 mm (HT 3.5 mm), in females: 3.0-4.2 mm. Integument black; legs and antennae black; elytra black (sometimes with slightly brownish areas on sides behind middle) with slight metallic luster. Pubescence of whole body made by sparse but distinct, long and usually erect whitish hairs and short black setae, being the longest on pronotum and anterior part of elytra, in its posterior part with many shorter and semi-decumbent hairs especially along epipleura; on ventral side distinct long whitish hairs, varying in intensity among specimens but usually denser on abdominal sternites; on femora semi-decumbent, relatively long and sparse whitish hairs; on tibiae and tarsi mostly replaced by denser blackish setae forming brush; on antennae very dense, relatively long, erect setae, especially rich on first five antennomeres and gradually disappearing towards last joint, on last antennomeres in form of single spike-like setae. Head broad, with coarse sculpture; frons with longitudinal furrow of variable depth between antennal tubercles; clypeus and labrum broad and well-pronounced; mandibles and palpi stout; eyes large, surrounding antennal tubercles; genae narrow, approx. 0.15-0.2 of eye width. Antennae thick and strong, relatively long, exceeding elytral apex by 1.5-2 last antennomeres in males, and clearly shorter, never reaching elytral apex in females; average length ratio of antennomeres in males: 1:0.25:1.25:1.0:1.08:1.08:1.13:1.0:0.93:0.83:1.13, in females: 1:0.25:1.2:0.95:1.0:0.95:0.95:0.86:0.8:0.7:0.9; antennomeres 3-10 with tooth of variable depth on outer side; in males antennomere 11 always clearly divided in approx. 2/3 of length, forming almost completely separated antennomere 12. Prothorax very wide and pronounced, distinctly narrower at the base, gradually widening towards upper edge, strongly flattened, with clearly rounded outer edges, in females less pronounced and slightly more oblong, also with clearly rounded outer edges; approx. 1.32 (HT 1.37) in males and 1.4 in females times as wide as long, approx. 3.65 (HT 3.6) in males and 4.15 in females times shorter than elytral length and 1.2 (HT 1.2) in males and 1.26 in females times narrower than elytra at humeri. Pronotum rather regularly (less regularly in males) and entirely punctate, in males usually with smooth area at middle near base; punctation rather uniform (more uniform in females), relatively sparse but clearly finer and denser at sides. Prosternum finely and sparsely punctate, distinctly creased longitudinally. Prosternal process short and very thin, barely exceeding middle of procoxae, slightly curved dorsally. Elytra moderately long, approx. 2.25 (HT 2.22) in males and 2.33 in females times as long as humeral width, gradually tapering towards apex in males and usually almost parallel-sided in females, in both sexes with single indentation on each elytron about 1/3 of anterior length; elytral sculpture composed mainly by regular, sparse, fine, shallow punctures, with coarse surface between them (Fig. +4K-M +), rather uniform at entire length; scutellum of variable shape, rather triangular but usually with rounded edges, covered with whitish hairs. Tarsomeres similar in both sexes; protarsomeres pronounced, lobes of protarsomere 3 elongate and cordate, protarsomere 5 slightly longer than 1; metatarsomere 1 about as long as 2 and 3 combined and slightly longer than 5; tarsal pads broad, with numerous compact and very dense setae (Fig. +5M +). Femora flattened similarly in both sexes. Metatibiae in males clearly exceeding elytral apex, slightly shorter in females. - + +Male terminalia +. + +Lateral lobes of tegmen (Fig. +7A, B +) short and thin, generally slightly tapering towards apex but sometimes more or less variable in shape, with rather long and thick setae apically; manubrium elongated, with broad edges. Median lobe of variable shape, usually robust and relatively short, gradually tapering towards apex. + + + +Figure 4. +Variability of particular body parts in two + +Turanium + +species. +A +, +B +, +F +- +H +, +K +- +M + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +: +A +head of male (type locality) +B +head of female (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +F +pronotum of male (type locality) +G +pronotum of male (ibid) +H +pronotum of male (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +K +elytra (basal part) of male (type locality) +L +elytra (basal part) of male (ibid) +M +elytra (basal part) of male (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +C +- +E +, +I +, +J +, +N +, +O + +Turanium pilosum + +: +C +head of male (Takob, Tajikistan) +D +head of male (Arkit, Kyrgyzstan) +E +head of female (Takob, Tajikistan) +I +pronotum of male (ibid) +J +pronotum of male (Arkit, Kyrgyzstan) +N +elytra (basal part) of male (Takob, Tajikistan) +O +elytra (basal part) of female (ibid). + + + + +Figure 5. +Variability of particular body parts in two + +Turanium + +species. +A +, +B +, +E +, +G +, +K +, +M + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +: +A +elytra (apex) of male (type locality) +B +elytra (apex) of female (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +E +metafemur (ventral view) of male (type locality) +G +abdomen (ventral view) of male (ibid) +K +first two antennomeres (ventral view) of male (ibid) +M +tarsal pads of protarsomere 2 and 3 (ventral view) of male (ibid); +C +, +D +, +F +, +H +- +J +, +L +, +N +, +O + +Turanium pilosum + +: +C +elytra (apex) of male (Takob, Tajikistan) +D +elytra (apex) of female (ibid) +F +metafemur (ventral view) of male (ibid) +H +abdomen (ventral view) of male (ibid) +I +abdomen (ventral view) of male (ibid) +J +abdomen (ventral view) of female (ibid) +L +first two antennomeres (ventral view) of male (ibid) +N +tarsal pads of protarsomere 2 and 3 (ventral view) of male (ibid) +O +tarsal pads of protarsomere 2 and 3 (ventral view) of female (ibid). + + + + +DNA barcoding. +COI sequences of two individuals of the new species were uploaded to BOLD and GenBank under the accessions: LK0101/LK0114 and OK073067/ OK073074, respectively. The new taxon was registered under Barcode Index Number (BIN): BOLD:AEF9068. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +differs from its closest relative, + +T. pilosum + +(Figs +1F-H +, +2C, D +, +3D-F, J-L, N, O +, +4A, B, F-H, K-M +, +5C, D, F, H-J, L, N, O +, +6A +, +7C-F +, +8 +, +9 +), principally by the different outer edges of the pronotum that are clearly rounded and not parallel-sided (Fig. +3B +vs. E), the coarse punctation of the elytra (Fig. +3H +vs. K), the different color of the pubescence (especially on antennae and elytra) that is made by whitish hairs and black setae (not brownish and russet as in + +T. pilosum + +) and its much stronger abundance on the ventral side of the body (Fig. +5G +vs. H-J; although Kyrgyz individuals of + +T. pilosum + +seem to be slightly more densely pubescent on the ventral side: Fig. +2D +), as well as the different color of the integument, which is black in the new species and usually brown or brownish in + +T. pilosum + +. Tarsal pads are broader in the new species, with pronounced, clearly more compact and abundant, longer setae, with a narrower separating line along middle, which sometimes may not be even visible on the protarsomere 2 (Fig. +5M +). Moreover, regardless of body size, all studied male specimens of + +T. losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +have clearly visible and almost completely developed antennomere 12 (Fig. +6B +), while its origin can be barely detectable even in the utmost males of + +T. pilosum + +(Fig. +6A +). Female antennae are distinctly shorter in the new species, clearly not reaching the elytral apex. Generally, the body of the new species is more corpulent and of a bigger size, with the smallest male measuring 10.5 mm (avg. 13 mm) and the biggest females reaching 15 mm (avg. 14 mm), while all studied specimens of + +T. pilosum + +are within the range of 10-12 mm including females. Although this character appears to be variable, it is worth to mention that most specimens of + +T. pilosum + +lack the longitudinal furrow on the frons, or it is only slightly marked, while all studied individuals of the new species have this furrow present and it is strongly marked in the majority of specimens. Similarly with the prosternal process; although it is usually wider in the new species (Fig. +3M +vs. N, O), this difference appears to result from individual variability and it requires more caution. Regarding male genitalia, while many individuals of both species show sufficiently strong differences in the shape and pubescence of the lateral lobes (Fig. +7A, B +vs. D-F), the structures of some individuals differ significantly from the pattern (Fig. +7G +), objectively making this character too variable for use in species separation. Similar situation was confirmed also in the individuals of the closely related genus + +Ropalopus + +( + +Karpinski +et al. 2020 + +) and in the genus + +Anoplistes + +Audinet-Serville, 1833 ( +Cerambycinae +: +Trachyderini +) ( + +Karpinski +et al. 2021 + +)-some individuals of closely related but clearly independent (morphologically, ecologically, and genetically) species may share almost identical parameres, not to mention the highly variable shape of the median lobe. The molecular distance in COI sequences of + +T. losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +and + +T. pilosum + +was also compared and it reaches almost 3%, with almost no intraspecific variability (Table +1 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Detailed view of the last male antennomere of two + +Turanium + +species. +A + +Turanium pilosum + +B + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +with clearly visible, almost completely developed antennomere 12. + + + + +Figure 7. +Lateral lobes of + +Turanium + +species. +A +, +B +, +G + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +: male holotype, male (type locality), male (ibid), respectively +C +- +F + +Turanium pilosum + +: male (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan), male (Takob, Tajikistan), male (ibid), male (Arkit, Kyrgyzstan), respectively +H + +Turanium scabrum + +male (Kara-Alma, Kyrgyzstan) +I + +Turanium johannis + +male (Urumbash, Kyrgyzstan). + + + + +Table 1. +Summary of the intraspecific and mean interspecific COI genetic distances between the representatives of the genera + +Turanium + +and + +Ropalopus + +, estimated using maximum composite likelihood model. See Supplementary Table (S2) for the genetic distances between all analysed species and individuals. +'n/a' +indicates species in which only a single specimen was sequenced. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Intraspecific variability +[%] + +Species + +Mean interspecific distances +[%] +
--- +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 +
0.2 + +Turanium pilosum + + +1 +-------
0.0 + +Turanium losi + +sp. nov. + +2 +2.7------
n/a + +Turanium scabrum + + +3 +12.111.2-----
n/a + +Turanium johannis + + +4 +12.311.513.6----
n/a + +Ropalopus nadari + + +5 +13.613.013.814.9---
n/a + +Ropalopus mali + + +6 +17.315.617.218.411.6--
0.0 + +Ropalopus sanguinicollis + + +7 +14.714.617.715.516.017.2-
0.0-0.6 + +Ropalopus femoratus + + +8 +16.416.517.716.815.314.216.1
+ + +The new species can also easily be separated from + +T. rauschorum + +(habitus of male paratype presented in +Danilevsky (2001) +), another +'blackish' +species of the discussed group that is distributed in the region, by the much longer antennae in both sexes (in males of + +T. rauschorum + +about as long as body and reaching posterior elytral fourth in females), by the different shape of pronotum in males ('always without smooth +areas' +in + +T. rauschorum + +), and by considerably bigger body dimensions, which in huge series (75 specimens) of + +T. rauschorum + +vary in males between 7.9-12.4 mm, and in females between 11.0-12.0 mm (10.5-14.0 mm and 11.0-15.0 mm, respectively in + +T. losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +). Furthermore, + +T. rauschorum + +is considered a monophage restricted to + +Atraphaxis + +( +Polygonaceae +) and it is only known so far from southern Kazakhstan and one locality in northernmost Kyrgyzstan ( +Danilevsky 2001 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Habitus (dorsal view) of the holotype of + +Turanium pilosum + +(Reitter, 1891) ( +HNHM +). + + + +Other species in the genus clearly differ in body proportions and colouration, the punctation of the pronotum and elytra, and other characters. The habitus of + +T. scabrum + +and + +T. johannis + +is presented in Fig. +1 +(I, J and K, L, respectively), and their lateral lobes of tegmen in Fig. +7 +. Their COI sequences have also been compared and the molecular distance is remarkable (Table +1 +), even despite rather poor divergence in their parameres (Fig. +7H +vs. I). + + + +Distribution. + + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +is known to occur in northwestern Kyrgyzstan and easternmost Uzbekistan (Fig. +10 +), however, this species is most likely widely distributed in the region, including southern Kyrgyzstan and northern Tajikistan since the high mountains of Tian Shan (Turkestan Range) seems not to be the sufficient distributional barrier for ecologically very close + +T. pilosum + +. + + + +Figure 9. +Habitus (latero-dorsal view) of the holotype of + +Turanium pilosum + +(Reitter, 1891) ( +HNHM +) with the original labels ( +'Turkestan' += locality in present-day Uzbekistan). + + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution of + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +and + +Turanium pilosum + +in the eastern part of Middle Asia. Raster layer by National Geographic et al. (2021). + + + + +Bionomics. + +Adults of the new species were collected from the first days of May to the third quarter of June, at altitudes between 1000 and 1900 m a.s.l. The earliest observation was done at the lowest altitude (May 6, at 994 m a.s.l.). The holotype and the main series of paratypes have been reared from larvae collected in mid-June at an altitude of 1500 m a.s.l. At the time, imagoes of + +T. pilosum + +(exclusively males) were collected in the same locality and despite careful investigation no adults of the new species were observed at this plot. At the higher altitude (1620 m a.s.l.), females of the new species were found on June 20, together with a single male of + +T. pilosum + +. In type locality in Kyrgyzstan the species is related to mountain deciduous open forests with a substantial share of + +Fraxinus + +L. ( +Oleaceae +), + +Prunus + +L., and + +Malus + +L. trees ( +Rosaceae +) (Fig. +11A, B +). In Tajikistan (at 1850 m a.s.l.), adults of + +T. pilosum + +were mating in the mid-July in a mountain valley with + +Juglans + +L. ( +Juglandaceae +) and + +Malus + +trees (Fig. +11C, D +) ( +Kadyrov et al. 2016 +). Considering the above, it seems reasonable to conclude that + +T. losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +is a phenologically relatively early species emerging in the first decade of May at lower elevations, and surviving in nature to the end of June at higher altitudes, while + +T. pilosum + +occurs later-from the mid-June to the end of July or even to the first decade of August in higher located sites. + + + +Figure 11. +Habitats of + +Turanium losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +and + +Turanium pilosum + +. +A +, +B +vicinity of Arkit village (Kyrgyzstan) +C +, +D +vicinity of Takob village (Tajikistan). + + + +The new species seems to be common in the region and its larvae are most likely wide polyphages as the adults that were reared from Kyrgyz + +Prunus + +L. and + +Malus + +L. were able to continue breeding on the wood of European hornbeam + +Carpinus betulus + +L. ( +Betulaceae +). Moreover, +Danilevsky (2001) +listed numerous host plants (both deciduous and coniferous) for ' + +T. pilosum + +' that certainly include some records of the new species (see more in Remarks). The depicted male specimen was collected on June 2 and the female was reared from + +Picea + +A. Dietr. ( +Pinaceae +). + +Based on own observations, the life cycle usually lasts two years, however in the laboratory rearing, a single male emerged from the wood material that was added already in Poland (II generation) after only eight months, which means that the cycle can be shortened in nature to one year under optimal conditions. + + +Remarks. + +As + +T. losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +is rather common in Middle Asia, there were already some specimens imaged in the Internet or in scientific papers that present the new species but were clearly misidentified. One example could be a male of ' + +T. johannis + +' from Uzbekistan (www.cerambyx.uochb.cz; accessed on: 10.01.2021, the image has been replaced) and another a female of ' + +Turanium rauschorum + +' from Kyrgyzstan, close to the Kazakh border (www.zin.ru). Regarding the revision of the genus ( +Danilevsky 2001 +), although the quality of the images in the distributed version of this paper does not allow the reliable identification of the depicted specimens, it seems that both presented ' + +T. pilosum + +' (fig. 3a,b; p. 583), which were collected in close vicinity of the type locality of the new species, represent in fact + +T. losi + +Karpinski +, Plewa & +Hilszczanski +sp. nov. +Besides certain morphological characters (pronotal shape, integument colouration), the collecting date of the male (02.06.1978) clearly links to the new species. + + + +Etymology. + +We are pleased to dedicate this species to a Polish entomologist, Krzysztof +Los +, our close friend and one of the main organizers of the 2017-2019 trips to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/70/DF/CB70DF83AEBB53A2BD2A3D1C5C58E9BD.xml b/data/CB/70/DF/CB70DF83AEBB53A2BD2A3D1C5C58E9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02140902fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/70/DF/CB70DF83AEBB53A2BD2A3D1C5C58E9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eupelmus kiefferi De Stefani, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Gibson and Fusu (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/71/0D/CB710D04CA7E18392C947EC644BBB41A.xml b/data/CB/71/0D/CB710D04CA7E18392C947EC644BBB41A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f925ec506b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/71/0D/CB710D04CA7E18392C947EC644BBB41A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + + + +Author + +Araya, Marta Esther + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 +1860-0743-1-45 +6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Chitonida Chaetopleuridae + + + +Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) peruviana (Lamarck, 1819) +Plate 1, Fig. 4; Table 2 + + + + +Chiton peruvianus +Lamarck, 1819: 321; +Barnes 1824 +: 70, pl. 3, fig. 2. +Chaetopleura peruviana +: +Plate 1902 +: 182, pl. 2, figs 141-142, pl. 10, figs 294-301, pl. 11, figs 302-303; +Dall 1909 +: 244; +Marincovich 1973 +: 44, fig. 101; +Aldea and Valdovinos 2005 +: 383, fig. 5C. +Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) peruviana +: +Kaas and Van Belle 1987 +: 62, fig. 27; +Reid and Osorio 2000 +: 113, fig. 2A. + + + +Description. + +Animal of medium to large size, up to 45 mm long in examined specimens. Oval to elongate oval, slightly depressed, color of tegmentum greenish-brown to dark brown. Head valve semicircular, front slope straight, posterior margin V-shaped. Intermediate valves broadly rectangular. Tail valve less than semicircular, almost as wide as head valve. Girdle profusely beset with very long (up to 10 mm) thick, coarse, corneous hairs, not only interspersed throughout girdle but in girdle bridges, protruding at sutures and extending over valves. Tegmentum pustulose sculptured with minute and neatly separated pustules, on the end valves the pustules are arranged in radiating rows. Body width/length, mean 0.66; height/length, mean 0.22 (After +Ferreira 1983 +). + + + +Material examined. +Specimens found in almost all locations, with the exception of Bahia Cisne, Puerto Viejo and Playa Rodillo up to Obispito (Table 1). Calderilla (MPCCL 3072014C, 1 specimen). + + +Distribution. + +Kaas and Van Belle (1987) +cited this species along the western coast of South America, between Cape San Lorenzo ( + +1°4 +'0" +S + +; + +80°55 +'60" +W + +), Ecuador to the Chonos Archipelago ( + +45°0 +'0" +S + +; + +74°0 +'0" +W + +), southern Chile. This species lives in the intertidal zone down to a depth of 40 m ( +Kaas and Van Belle 1987 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is easily distinguished from all other chitons in the region by the presence of hairs covering the valves and sutures. A similar species, +Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) benaventei +Plate, 1899 is slightly smaller in size and differs in the overall coloration and in the absence of the corneous bristles. +Chaetopleura hennahi +(Gray, 1828) found between El Callao, Peru and Arica, Chile ( +Kaas and Van Belle 1987 +) has a wine-red to reddish brown tegmentum and lacks the blackish corneous hairs which protrude at the sutures in +Chaetopleura peruviana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/71/28/CB7128606A1A044B8055E0030B1CEBCC.xml b/data/CB/71/28/CB7128606A1A044B8055E0030B1CEBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc216f63012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/71/28/CB7128606A1A044B8055E0030B1CEBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aphis craccae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. Viciae Craccae. + + + +Habitat in Vicia +Cracca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/71/57/CB715710B4FF66CC5E22B7E7EC7FEE91.xml b/data/CB/71/57/CB715710B4FF66CC5E22B7E7EC7FEE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6efacbcfb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/71/57/CB715710B4FF66CC5E22B7E7EC7FEE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pinguicula villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 17. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lapponia, Sibiria." RCN: 143. + + + + +Lectotype +(Casper in +Biblioth. Bot +. 127/128: 180. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 33.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pinguicula villosa +L. + +( +Lentibulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Casper (in +Biblioth. Bot +. 127/128: 180. 1966), in indicating 33.3 (LINN) as the +holotype +, cited the sheet as if it was at K, his explicit use of the sheet number makes his intention clear and his choice is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/71/7D/CB717D5BBC653067150EFA0B5E135479.xml b/data/CB/71/7D/CB717D5BBC653067150EFA0B5E135479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd327a8f031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/71/7D/CB717D5BBC653067150EFA0B5E135479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Leiodidae Fleming, 1821 + + + + +Leiodesidae +Fleming, 1821: 51 [stem: Leiod-]. Type genus: +Leiodes +Latreille, 1797. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/71/A4/CB71A4B83620272171860CC6FD85BD05.xml b/data/CB/71/A4/CB71A4B83620272171860CC6FD85BD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02671cfcb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/71/A4/CB71A4B83620272171860CC6FD85BD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Xyris iridifolia Chapm. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W7; S2, G4G5T4T5. + + + +Distribution +Borrow pits and local depressions within pine savannas, ditches. + + +Notes + +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 658 (WNC!; as +Xyris difformis +Chapm.). [= RAB; = +Xyris laxifolia Mart. var. iridifolia +(Chapm.) Kral sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/71/D9/CB71D9337C6D5BC49B24DD5858E8947C.xml b/data/CB/71/D9/CB71D9337C6D5BC49B24DD5858E8947C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd133ada2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/71/D9/CB71D9337C6D5BC49B24DD5858E8947C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records and key to Poa (Pooideae, Poaceae) from the Flora of Southern Africa region and notes on taxa including a diclinous breeding system in Poa binata + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +sorengr@si.edu + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Mitsy D. P. V. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-0327 + + + +Author + +Clark, Vincent Ralph +Afromontane Research Unit and Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-0742 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +165 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 +1314-2003-165-27 +FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5 + + + + +Poa nemoralis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 69. 1753. +Fig. 5 + + + +Type. + +Habitat in Europa ad radices montium umbrosas, (lectotype, designated by Soreng in +Cafferty et al. 2000 +: 255: Scheuchzer. Agrostogr. Helv. Prodr. t. 2 (1708); epitype: SWEDEN. Uppland: Danmark Parish, +Linnes +Hammarby, 14 June 1933, N. Hylander s.n. (epitype, designated by R.J. Soreng and J.R. Edmonson in +Cafferty et al. 2000 +: 255: BM!). + + + +Many heterotypic synonyms. + +- +P. sect. Stenopoa +Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg. 110, 112. 1823 [1824]. Type, + +P. nemoralis + +L. + + + +Distribution. +Lesotho, Sehlabathebe National Park. Presumably introduced, native to Eurasia and northwest Africa. + + +Ecology. +bases of basaltic cliffs and shady high-elevation slopes. + + +Flowering. +late summer, early autumn. + + +Economics. +rare, little potential in the region. + + +Vouchers. + +Lesotho +. Sehlabathebe National Park, lower end of the park on the border, +S29.877392 +E29.088250 +, 2653 m alt., basaltic substrate, base of S facing escarpment, soil damp, growing with + +Bromus catharticus + +, + +Myosotis + +and + +Melica + +, 20 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3555 (NU, PRE, US); Sehlabathebe National Park, lower end of the park on the border, on a small grassy pass between large rock escarpments, +S29.875613 +E29.087374 +, 2750 m alt., basaltic substrate, crest of narrow defile between cliffs, grassy area with damp soil, 20 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3561 (NU, PRE, US). + + + +Notes. + +This is the first report of + +P. nemoralis + +for Lesotho and sub-Saharan Africa. Populations were found at two locations within 1 km of each other. Mostly hexaploid. Apomixis known. 2 +n += +28 +, 33, 35, +42 +, 48, 50, 56, 70. - +Ss +genotype. + + + +Figure 5. + +Poa nemoralis + +. +A +whole plant +B +close-up of inflorescence with spikelets in mostly lateral view. Image +A +of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3555 (US) +B +of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3555 (PRE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/72/37/CB72379F23FAA0A862B8F1EDA33E06C1.xml b/data/CB/72/37/CB72379F23FAA0A862B8F1EDA33E06C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a9356bf41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/72/37/CB72379F23FAA0A862B8F1EDA33E06C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis ustulata +var. aestivalis +Kuempel + + + + + +Varietaet +ISFS: Checklist: 1031527 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis ustulata L. + +Orchis ustulata var. aestivalis +Kuempel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis ustulata +var. +aestivalis +Kuempel + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/72/42/CB724232DE3CD5031BB57A05FB500F0F.xml b/data/CB/72/42/CB724232DE3CD5031BB57A05FB500F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35cc9598a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/72/42/CB724232DE3CD5031BB57A05FB500F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Stenosemus undatopleuralis sp. nov. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +73 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).3 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).3 +2307-7336 +11041839 +1C0F4A49-425C-49A3-8515-6A4A1D6C1029 + + + + + + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + +Zoobank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +88900946-3E28-4ABA-8155-D8EC77AD80B5 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +ZIN 2454 +), damaged, now disarticulated, consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula. + + + +Type locality. +Northeast Pacific, Gulf of +Alaska +, 55˚23.7’N, 134˚12.0’W, +532 m +( +R +/ +V +Vityaz +, cruise 45, station 6126, «Ocean» grab). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is two Latin objec- tives +undatus +(undulating) and +pleuralis +, reflecting pleural areas of intermediate valves are undulating. + + + + +FIG. 1. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, holotype (ZIN 2454), Gulf of Alaska, northeast Pacific, BL–6.0 mm. +A. +Whole specimen, dorsal view. +B. +Whole specimen, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +РИС. 1. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, голотип (ZIN 2454), Залив АлЯска, северо-восточнаЯ Пацифика, BL–6.0 mm. +A. +Целый ЭкЗемплЯр, вид сверху. +B. +Це- лый ЭкЗемплЯр, вид сбоку. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Animal of small size, BL of the +holotype +6.0 mm, oval, shell rather elevated, distinctly carinated, intermediate valves not beaked, pleural areas of intermediate valves with longitudinal undulating folds. Lateral areas weakly raised.Aesthete pores arranged in radiating rows on head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves and postmucronal areas. Jugal plates absent. Slit formula 14/1–2/16. Girdle dorsally covered with juxtaposed, flattened, slightly bent, smooth spicules with pit on top. Central teeth of radula long, rectangular, major lateral teeth of radula with a bidentate head, main denticle long and sharply pointed, accompanied by a very small outer denticle. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +small, body length 6.0 mm, all valves broken. Valves moderately elevated, carinated, not beaked. Color of tegmentum in preservation white, slightly rose. Head valve semicircular, posterior margin widely V-shaped, clearly notched in the middle, sculptureless, except for some faint concentrical growth line. Intermediate valves broadly rectangular, front margin slightly convex, side margins and posterior margin straight, lateral areas weakly raised, pleural part of central areas with longitudinal undulating folds, lateral areas sculptured like head valve. Tail valve noticeably smaller than head valve, mucro anterior, little elevated, anterior and posterior slopes slightly concave, postmucronal area sculptured like head valve. + + + +FIG. 2. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +A. +Head valve I, dorsal view. +B. +Part of intermediate valve, dorsal view. +C. +Tail valve, dorsal view. +D. +Intermediate valve, sculpture in central and lateral areas. +E. +Tail valve, lateral view. +F. +Part of intermediate valve, sculpture in lateral area and in pleural part of central area + + + + +РИС. 2. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, голотип. +A. +Головной Щиток, вид сверху. +B. +Часть промежу- точного Щитка, вид сверху. +C. +Хвостовой Щиток, вид сверху. +D. +Промежуточный Щиток, скульптура бокового полЯ и плевральной части центрального полЯ. +E. +Хво- стовой Щиток, вид сбоку. +F. +Часть промежуточного Щитка, скульптура бокового полЯ и плевральной части центрального полЯ. + + + + +FIG. 3. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +A, B. +Dorsal calcareous corpuscules and marginal spicules. +C, D. +Dorsal calcareous corpuscules, marginal spicules and ventral scales. + + + + +РИС. 3. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, голотип. +A, B. +Дорсальные иЗвестковые корпускулы и маргинальные спикулы. +C, D. +Дорсальные иЗвестковые корпускулы, маргинальные спикулы и вентральные чеШуйки. + + +Articulamentum thin, translucent, apophyses short and wide, jugal plate absent, insertion plates short, slit formula 14/1–2/16, teeth sharp, slit rays weakly perceptible, eaves very narrow with rare, small pores. + +Girdle relatively narrow, about +0.2 mm +in width near valve +V +, covered dorsally with juxtaposed, flat- tened, slightly bent, smooth calcareous corpuscules with pit on top (110–200 x 53–75 μm). Marginal fringe composed of two kinds of spicules: small one (40 x 8 µm) on bristle (up to 60–80 µm) and much longer, smooth sharply pointed spicules (100–114 x 20 µm). Ventrally the girdle is covered with radiating rows of short, rectangular scales (70 x 26 μm). + + +Radula of the +holotype +is +1.9 mm +long and com- prising 34 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth somewhat longer than wide, rectangular with small blade, first lateral teeth wing-shaped, major lateral teeth of radula with a bidentate head, main denticle long and sharply pointed, accompanied by a very small outer denticle. + + +Holotype +with twenty three gills on each side, extending from valve III to valve VIII. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species differs from other species of the genus inhabiting in Northeast Pacific by absence of jugal plate, by having pleural areas of intermediate valves with longitudinal undulating folds, flattened and smooth dorsal calcareous corpus- cules, rectangular central teeth of radula. + + + +FIG. 4. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +A. +Dorsal calcareous corpuscules and ventral scales. +B, C. +Middle part of radula. +D. +Central and first lateral teeth of radula. + + + + +РИС. 4. + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +,. +A. +Дорсальные иЗвестковые корпускулы и маргинальные спикулы. +B, C. +СреднЯЯ часть радулы. +D. +Центральные и первые латеральные Зубы радулы. + + + + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +S. stearnsi +, + +differing from the latter in the absence of sculpture on areas of the tegmentum with the exception of pleural part of central area, and the different shape of dorsal calcareous corpuscles and ventral scales, as well as in the presence of marginal spicules. + + +The new species differs from + +S. albus + +, and + +S. sharpi + +by having rectangular central teeth of radula ( +vs +. pyriform central tooth in both species), flattened and smooth dorsal calcareous corpuscules ( +vs. +cylindrical and ribbed calcareous corpuscules in both species). Moreover +new species +has no jugal plate ( +vs +. jugal plate present in both species) + + + + +Stenosemus +undatopleuralis + + +sp. nov. +differs from + +S. moskalevi + +, + +S. kolesnikovi +and +S. golikovi + +by having bidentate head of major lateral tooth ( +vs +. unidentate head in the three species), flattened and smooth dorsal calcareous corpuscules ( +vs +. cylindrical in + +S. moskalevi + +and + +S. golikovi + +, and ribbed in + +S. kolesnikovi + +). Moreover +new species +has no jugal plate ( +vs +. jugal plate present in the three species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/72/42/CB724232DE3DD501183C7C19FE0709E0.xml b/data/CB/72/42/CB724232DE3DD501183C7C19FE0709E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3337a3a68a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/72/42/CB724232DE3DD501183C7C19FE0709E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Stenosemus undatopleuralis sp. nov. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Sirenko, B. I. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-04-03 + + +33 + + +2 + + +73 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).3 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(2).3 +2307-7336 +11041839 +1C0F4A49-425C-49A3-8515-6A4A1D6C1029 + + + + + +Genus + +Stenosemus +Middendorff, 1847 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chiton albus +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, by subsequent designation by Winckworth, 1926. + + + + += + +Lophyrus +G.O. Sars, 1878 + +(non + +Lophyrus +Poli, 1791 + +, nom. null.); + +Chondropleura +Thiele, 1906 + +; + +Lepidopleuroides +Thiele, 1928 + +; + +Lophyrochiton +Jakovleva, 1952 + + + + + +Genus distribution. +Worldwide, intertidal to +4572 m +. Miocene-Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/72/42/CB724281EFBA4C947E8FDB453E3D2BCA.xml b/data/CB/72/42/CB724281EFBA4C947E8FDB453E3D2BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a5a32331b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/72/42/CB724281EFBA4C947E8FDB453E3D2BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839 +Figs 78, 111, 139 + + + + + +Chrysis +illigeri + +Wesmael, 1839: 176. + + +Chrysis succincta var. chrysoprasina +Trautmann, 1927: 159, not +Foerster +, 1853. + + +Chrysis succincta +f. +helleni +Balthasar, 1953: 285, replacement name for +chrysoprasina +Trautmann, 1927. + + +Chrysis helleni +Linsenmaier, 1959: 113, not Balthasar, 1953. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 5-8 mm. The species resembles +Chrysis bicolor +in colouration, but the anterior margin of the pronotum, the mesoscutum and the metasoma are usually mainly red in the male (not greenish), and the posterior margins of the black spots of S2 are not as oblique in the female (Fig. 111). Compared to +Chrysis bicolor +, the malar space is longer (Fig. 139), the punctation of T2 is sparser and the metascutellum is not as elevated in profile. + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Common. - West Palearctic: Europe ( +Linsenmaier 1997 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas. Adults occasionally visit flowers of +Apiaceae +, +Asteraceae +, +Euphorbiaceae +and +Rosaceae +( +Linsenmaier 1997 +, +Rosa 2004 +, our own obs.). Flight period: late May to late August. Host: +Tachysphex pompiliformis +(Panzer) ( +Crabronidae +) ( +Westrich 1983 +, +Morgan 1984 +, +Saure 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/73/2E/CB732E05E055555DA8042AAF14CA49D8.xml b/data/CB/73/2E/CB732E05E055555DA8042AAF14CA49D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160a95b42ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/73/2E/CB732E05E055555DA8042AAF14CA49D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tetramorium tsushimae Emery, 1925 + + + +Notes + +Guenard (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/73/4C/CB734C31A17B09668A07A2B3E322CCA6.xml b/data/CB/73/4C/CB734C31A17B09668A07A2B3E322CCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1bad64a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/73/4C/CB734C31A17B09668A07A2B3E322CCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Reseda glauca +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Reseda foliis linearibus basi dentatis, floribus tetragynis. + +Reseda linariae foliis. +Bauh. pin. 100. prodr. 41. +Burs. IV.88. + + +Reseda, linariae folio, glaucum pyrenaicum, flore stamineo. +Moris. hist. 3. p.601. s.15. t.1. f.4. + + +Reseda, linariae folio, pyrenaica, glauco folio. +Pluk. alm. 317. t.107. f.2. +Raj. suppl. 511. + + +Luteola pumila pyrenaica, linariae folio. +Tournef. inst. 424. + + + + +Habitat in +Pyrenaeis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/73/D7/CB73D722D6955ABD9CAEDC6C69062B3A.xml b/data/CB/73/D7/CB73D722D6955ABD9CAEDC6C69062B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aea0c1d954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/73/D7/CB73D722D6955ABD9CAEDC6C69062B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Re-description of the type species of the genera Ganesella Blanford, 1863 and Globotrochus Haas, 1935; with description of a new Ganesella species from Thailand (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +51 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 +1313-2970-870-51 +BEC530D3DD9A466AAAC705305B20E761 + + + + +Genus +Ganesella Blanford, 1863 + + + + +Helix (Ganesella) +W.T. Blanford, 1863: 86. + + +Trochomorphoides +Nevill, 1878: 80. Type species: +Helix acris +Benson, 1859, by original designation. + + +Darwininitium +Budha & Mordan in +Budha et al. 2012 +: 21. Type species: +Darwininitium shiwalikianum +Budha & Mordan in +Budha et al. 2012 +, by original designation. New synonym. + + + +Type species. + + +Helix capitium + +Benson, 1848 by subsequent designation ( +Pilsbry 1895 +: 168). + + + +Description. +Shell more or less trochoid, moderately thin to solid, with 4-6 convex whorls. Last whorl rounded to angular, with or without a peripheral keel, a little descending in front. Colour light monochrome or with a few dark bands and/or spots and streaks. Embryonic shell smooth. Post apical whorls with irregular, thin, radial ridges and spiral lines (smooth below peripheral angle or keel). Aperture widely ovate, moderately oblique with variously reflected margins. Umbilicus narrow, but open, rarely closed. Shell height ranged from 4.5 to 25.0 mm and shell width ranged from 5.5 to 27.0 mm. +Genitalia typical of camaenids, without accessory organs on penis or vagina. Penis short to long, with small to large penial verge, but no penial appendix; epiphallus and flagellum short. +Radular teeth triangular to spatulate, central tooth unicuspid, lateral and marginal teeth tricuspid. + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Ganesella + +s.s. differs from + +Satsuma + +s.s by having a penial verge, but no penial appendix. In contrast, + +Satsuma + +has a short to long penial appendix on the distal part of the penis, but lacks a penial verge. In addition, + +Satsuma + +occurs from Japan to Taiwan and southern China, while + +Ganesella + +occurs from South to Southeast Asia, including Japan ( +Azuma 1995 +, +Schileyko 2003 +, +Wu et al. 2008 +). + + + +Darwininitium shiwalikianum + +Budha & Mordan, 2012, the type species of the monotypic genus + +Darwininitium + +Budha & Mordan, 2012, appears conchologically identical to + +Helix capitium + +, the type species of + +Ganesella + +(see also +Budha et al. 2016 +). Therefore, the genus + +Darwininitium + +, which was originally described from central Nepal, is here tentatively regarded as a junior subjective synonym of the camaenid genus + +Ganesella + +. If this is confirmed, then + +Darwininitium + +was erroneously assigned to the family +Cerastidae +and as such, its pallial system with a long kidney and s-shape ureter would point to a sigmurethrous condition and not to a case of pseudosigmurethry within the +Orthurethra +(sensu +Solem 1959 +and see also +Budha et al. 2016 +). These taxonomic conclusions appear to be supported by DNA sequence data ( +Budha et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/4E/CB744E3E45884555A2EE683D5502DB71.xml b/data/CB/74/4E/CB744E3E45884555A2EE683D5502DB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b55b67d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/4E/CB744E3E45884555A2EE683D5502DB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Callogaeana annamensis var. b (Distant, 1892) + + + + +Gaeana annamensis +var. b Distant, 1892 + + +Gaeana festiva +var. b Distant, 1892 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.W. Chennell +; Taxon: scientificName: Callogaeanaannamensis var. b (Distant, 1892); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +south of Brahmapootra, Assam +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Assam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1892c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/50/CB7450C384B56E9260C40989C9174C98.xml b/data/CB/74/50/CB7450C384B56E9260C40989C9174C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f57daf8f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/50/CB7450C384B56E9260C40989C9174C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Notonecta Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes + +Genus firstly recorded from PI in +Barbosa and Nessimian 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE6213728B2F292B5EDE9F851.xml b/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE6213728B2F292B5EDE9F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c647b88c871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE6213728B2F292B5EDE9F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic utility of niche models in validating species concepts: A case study in Anthophora (Heliophila) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. + + + +Author + +Koch, Jonathan B. +Biology Department, Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: jonathan. koch @ usu. edu + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-04 + + +3846 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + +journal article +5353 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.5 +1363c785-b3e0-4322-9283-a6d272748735 +1175-5326 +4928631 +1C5284B7-982C-4DE3-B36C-E765169E9C7A + + + + + +Anthophora curta + +and +A. squammulosa +are separated as follows: + + + + + + + +1 First submarginal cell lacking pubescence, except sometimes a small number of setae directly on vein where the cell borders the stigma ( +Fig. 3a +); integument of male scape dark; unworn females with light setae of terga white ( +Fig. 1a +); +United States +, Baja Peninsula, and northern tier of mainland Mexican states on +United States +border......................... + +A. curta + + + + + +- First submarginal cell of forewing pubescent near the border with the stigma (may be absent in worn specimens, +Fig. 3a +); integument of male scape lightly maculated, at least in part, usually fully maculated from top to bottom of underside; fresh female specimens with the light setae of the terga golden ( +Fig. 1a +); +Nicaragua +north to the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Durango................................................................................... + +A. squammulosa + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE62C3724B2F296DEE97FF947.xml b/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE62C3724B2F296DEE97FF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59389893e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE62C3724B2F296DEE97FF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ + + + +Taxonomic utility of niche models in validating species concepts: A case study in Anthophora (Heliophila) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. + + + +Author + +Koch, Jonathan B. +Biology Department, Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: jonathan. koch @ usu. edu + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-04 + + +3846 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + +journal article +5353 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.5 +1363c785-b3e0-4322-9283-a6d272748735 +1175-5326 +4928631 +1C5284B7-982C-4DE3-B36C-E765169E9C7A + + + + + + + +Anthophora curta +Provancher, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthophora curta +Provancher, 1895: 173 + + +( +lectotype +: female, Los Angeles, +California +, +USA +; Les Collections de l'Université Laval, Pavillon Louis-Jacques-Casault, Ste Foy, +Québec +, +Canada +) (Prior +Lectotype +Designation ( +Sheffield & Perron, 2013 +)) + + + + + + +Anthophora curta + +var. +melanops +Cockerell, 1926: 84 + + + +( +holotype +: male, +2 miles +east of +Oracle +, +Arizona +, +USA +; +California +Academy of Sciences +, +San Francisco +, +California +, +USA +) ( + +New Synonym + +) + + + + + + +Anthophora curta + +var. +ensenadensis +Cockerell, 1941: 349 + + + +( +holotype +: male, +Ensenada +, +Baja California +, +México +; California +Academy of Sciences +, +San Francisco +, California, USA) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Anthophora curta + +are easily separated from all Nearctic species, other than + +A. squammulosa +, + +by the apically truncate medial projection on T7. In other species, there is either a sharp pygidial plate or a pair of submedial projections. In addition to the distinctions in the key, + +A. curta + +males differ from + +A. squammulosa + +in the thickness of the longitudinal clypeal maculation, which typically only equals a third or less of the height of the clypeus in + +A. curta + +, but usually about half that height in + +A. squammulosa + +. + +Anthophora curta + +also typically lacks a supraclypeal maculation, while it is present in most specimens of + +A. squammulosa + +. The male genitalia are also distinct ( +Fig. 3b–e +). The gonostylus is more robust in + +A. curta + +overall, and the poorly scleritized digit near the end of the gonostylus is attached for half or less its length, while in + +A. squammulosa + +it is attached for more than half its length. There are also differences in overall structure and tips of S7 and S8 ( +Fig. 3c–d +). + + +Females of + +A. curta + +are separated from other species of Nearctic + +Anthophora +( +Heliophila +) + +, save for + +A. squammulosa + +, by the unique combination of the following characters: basal bands of black setae on the metasomal terga; the lack of strongly curved or bent setae on the galea; the supraclypeal maculation either negligible or more often absent; the near-flat distal edge of the basitibial plate; the distinct presence of appressed, branched setae on T5; the very narrowly transparent apical rim of T4; and the relatively flat clypeus, which does not appear fully halfcircular in ventral view. From + +A. squammulosa + +, it is distinguished using the couplet above. In addition, the supraclypeal maculation is typically absent or weak in + +A. curta + +, and generally strong and distinct in + +A. squammulosa + +, although rarely such maculations are absent. + + +Geographical and ecoregion distribution. +The geographical range of this species is quite broad ( +Fig. 2 +). Although it is difficult to identify absolute limits of distribution, the absence of this species in Utah, except on its southern border, despite extensive collection efforts throughout the state, is likely telling of its northern boundary there. Its northern limits to the east are likely farther south, in New +Mexico +rather than Colorado. More collections are necessary in northern California, Nevada, and Oregon to discern the northern limits of the distribution of + +A. curta + +in these three states, although it at least reaches southern Washington. It is highly unlikely that + +A. curta + +ranges farther east than Texas, but its limits within the state are unclear. This species ranges south throughout the Baja Peninsula and much of northern +Mexico +. There are too few collections to be certain of its southernmost limit in +Mexico +, although it currently appears largely restricted to the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. Corresponding to its large geographical range, + +A. curta + +also inhabits a wide variety of ecoregions, based on 541 unique locations. This species’ range spans a total of six WWF biomes encompassing 27 ecoregions. Two-thirds of all collection events (65%) are from 10 ecoregions in the Deserts & Xeric Shrublands biome. + +Anthophora curta + +is also present in the Mediterranean Forests Woodlands, & Scrub biome, with 19% of collection events spread across three ecoregions. The remaining four biomes are primarily forest and grassland, accounting for 16% of all collection events (Temperate Conifer Forests; Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, & Shrublands; Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests; and Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests). + + +Phenology. +In the Mojave Desert, 73% of collection events took place in the spring and early summer (March through June). A similar trend exists in the adjacent Sonoran Desert, with 73% of collection events during the same spring period. Contrastingly, in the Chihuahuan Desert, 62% of all collection events occurred during August through October. Additional collections during spring in the Chihuahuan Desert and fall of the Sonoran Desert are necessary to confirm the apparent phenological differences for + +A. curta + +. The phenology of + +A +. +curta + +in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts appears similar to that of the Mediterranean ecoregions of +California +from the Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub biome and the Temperature Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands biome, with 71% of collections events in these ecoregions during the same spring period. Despite the trend, + +A +. +curta + +has been collected as late as November in the +Arizona +Mountains forests, +California +montane chaparral and woodlands, Chihuahuan Desert, and Sonoran Desert ecoregions. + + +Floral hosts. + +Anthophora curta + +appears broadly polylectic due to the long list of plant associations: 61 plant genera from 17 families. Despite this, past authors have suggested that females use only +Asteraceae +pollen (Moldenke & Neff, 1974). Collated floral records support this (72% from +Asteraceae +). The known floral hosts are as follows: + + +Amaranthaceae +: + +Salsola +sp. + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Adenophyllum cooperi + +, + +Baccharis salicina + +, + +Bahia absinthifolia + +, + +Baileya multiradiata + +, + +B +. +pleniradiata + +, + +Bebbia juncea + +, + +B +. +juncea +var. +aspera + +, + +Bidens pilosa + +, + +Carduus tenuiflorus + +, + +Carthamus tinctorius + +, + +Centromadia pungens + +, + +Chaenactis glabriuscula + +, + +Chaetopappa ericoides + +, + +Chrysopsis +sp. + +, + +Coreopsis +sp. + +, + +Deinandra fasciculata + +, + +Dieteria canescens + +, + +Encelia californica + +, + +E +. +farinosa + +, + +E +. +frutescens + +, + +E +. +virginensis + +, + +Erigeron +sp. + +, + +Gaillardia pinnatifida + +, + +G +. +pulchella + +, + +Grindelia +sp. + +, + +Gutierrezia microcephala + +, + +G +. +sarothrae + +, + +Helianthus annuus + +, + +Hemizonia corymbosa +ssp. +macrocephala + +, + +Heterotheca subaxillaris +ssp. +latifolia + +, + +H +. +villosa + +, + +Hymenopappus filifolius + +, + +Hymenothrix wislizeni + +, + +Isocoma tenuisecta + +, + +Malacothrix +sp. + +, + +Palafoxia arida + +, + +P +. +arida +var. +gigantea + +, + +Pectis papposa + +, + +Psilostrophe +sp. + +, + +Symphyotrichum spathulatum + +, + +S +. +tenuifolium + +, + +Verbesina encelioides + +, + +Viguiera deltoidea + +; +Bignoniaceae +: + +Chilopsis +sp. + +; +Boraginaceae +: + +Heliotropium +sp. + +, + +Phacelia coerulea + +, + +P +. +distans + +, + +P +. +robusta + +; +Brassicaceae +: + +Physaria +sp. + +; +Cleomaceae +: + +Cleomella +sp. + +; +Convulvulaceae +: + +Ipomoea +sp. + +; +Fabaceae +: + +Dalea lanata + +, + +D +. +lanata +var. +terminalis + +, + +D +. +leporina + +, + +Medicago sativa + +, + +Melilotus +sp. + +, + +Parryella filifolia + +, + +Psoralidium lanceolatum + +, + +Psorothamnus emoryi + +, + +P +. +scoparius + +; +Loasaceae +: + +Cevallia sinuata + +, + +Mentzelia multiflora + +; +Malvaceae +: + +Melochia tomentosa + +, + +Sphaeralcea emoryi + +, + +S +. +grossulariifolia + +; +Nyctaginaceae +: + +Allionia incarnata + +; +Papaveraceae +: + +Argemone +sp. + +; +Plantaginaceae +: + +Penstemon centranthifolius + +; +Polemoniaceae +: + +Eriastrum +sp. + +, + +Gilia capitata +, + + +Ipomopsis congesta +ssp. +congesta + +; +Polygonaceae +: + +Chorizanthe douglasii + +, + +Eriogonum gypsophilum + +, + +E +. +roseum + +, + +E +. +trichopes + +; +Rosaceae +: + +Adenostoma +sp. + +, + +Fallugia paradoxa + +; +Zygophyllaceae +: + +Larrea +sp. + + + + + +Comments. + +Anthophora curta + +is more variable than most other species of the subgenus + +Heliophila + +, likely owing to its large distribution. This is only problematic in the females, given the ease of identification for the male of this species. In the female, the supraclypeus almost always lacks a light integumental marking. There are a few specimens in which there is a negligible dot of light integument centrally at the border with the clypeus. The extent of the apical bands of appressed setae of the metasomal terga is variable in both sexes, from narrow bands restricted to the apical rims to covering the majority of the terga. This character is more evident in females as the band variation is more constrained in males. The bands are generally narrower in +California +, while they are thicker eastward in eastern +Arizona +, +New Mexico +, and +Texas +. The synonyms + +A. curta +var. +melanops + +and + +A. curta +var. +ensenadensis + +were transferred to + +A. curta + +following examination of the +types +. Although + +A. curta +var. +ensenadensis + +was previously synonymized with + +A. curta +, + + +A. curta +var. +melanops + + +and +A. curta + +were synonymized with + +A. squammulosa + +at the same time ( +Michener, 1951 +; +Brooks, 1988 +). As such, this is a new synonymy for + +A. curta +var. +melanops + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841.xml b/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeca32d9849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/57/CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Taxonomic utility of niche models in validating species concepts: A case study in Anthophora (Heliophila) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. + + + +Author + +Koch, Jonathan B. +Biology Department, Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: jonathan. koch @ usu. edu + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-04 + + +3846 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + +journal article +5353 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.5 +1363c785-b3e0-4322-9283-a6d272748735 +1175-5326 +4928631 +1C5284B7-982C-4DE3-B36C-E765169E9C7A + + + + + + + +Anthophora squammulosa +Dours, 1870 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthophora squammulosa +Dours, 1870: 78 + + +( +lectotype +: female, “Mexique”; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, +France +) ( + +New +Lectotype +Designation + +) + + + + + + +Anthophora usticauda + +Cockerell, 1912: 22 + + + +( +lectotype +: female, +Antigua +, +Guatemala +; +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington +, +D.C. +, USA) ( +New Synonym +) + + + + + + +Anthophora usticauda cinerior +Cockerell, 1949: 470 + + +( +holotype +: female, +Antigua +, +Guatemala +; +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington +, +D.C. +, USA, USNM +Type No. +58873) ( + +New Synonym + +) + + + + + + +Anthophora franciscana +Cockerell, 1949: 470 + + +( +holotype +: female, +San Francisco +finca, +Zamorano Valley +, +Honduras +; +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington +, +D.C. +, USA, USNM +Type No. +58874) ( + +New Synonym + +) + + + + + + +Anthophora zamoranella +Cockerell, 1949: 471 + + +( +holotype +: male, +Zamorano +, +Honduras +; +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington +, +D.C. +, USA, USNM +Type No. +58875) ( + +New Synonym + +) + + + + + + +Anthophora bispinosa +Cockerell, 1949: 472 + + +( +holotype +: male, +San Francisco +finca, +Zamorano Valley +, +Honduras +; +National Museum of Natural History +, +Washington +, +D.C. +, USA, USNM +Type No. +58877) ( + +New Synonym + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male + +Anthophora squammulosa + +and + +A. curta + +can be separated from other species of New World +A +. ( + +Heliophila + +) by the apically truncated medial projection of T7. It is distinguished from + +A. curta + +with the above couplet and additional characters given in the + +A. curta + +male diagnosis. + + +Females of + +A. squammulosa + +are separated from other New World +A +. ( + +Heliophila + +) based upon the following character combination: basal bands of black setae on the metasomal terga; the lack of strongly curved or bent setae on the galea; the supraclypeal light maculation present, although sometimes reduced to a dot; the near-flat distal edge of the basitibial plate; the clear presence of appressed, branched setae on T5; the very narrowly transparent apical rim of T4; and the relatively flat clypeus, which does not appear fully half-circular in ventral view. From + +A. curta + +, it is distinguished using the couplet above and additional characters given in the + +A. curta + +section above. + + +Geographical and ecoregion distribution. +This species is found throughout much of central +Mexico +, scarcely farther north than the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, and ranges south in Central America as far as +Nicaragua +. Its northern limit appears to be near the southern tip of the Mexican state of Sinaloa, eastward to at least the southern tip of Zacatecas. Collection records are limited (72 unique locations) and consequentially its distribution and habitat requirements are less clear. This species is known from four WWF biomes spread across 20 ecoregions. The Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests biome is most represented in collection events of + +A. squammulosa + +, with 64% of all events made in eight ecoregions. An additional 18% of all collection events took place in the four ecoregions comprising the Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests biome. The remaining 18% of collection events are in the Desert & Xeric Shrublands and Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest biomes. Overall, this species appears most prevalent in forested environments, although a greater number of collection events are necessary to get a good picture of its abundance in poorly sampled ecoregions. + + +Phenology. +Throughout its range, + +A. squammulosa + +is active from August to March. There does not appear to be a significant phenological trend for this species, because flight time varies widely at both the northern and southern limits of its range. At the north end, collections exist from Sinaloa and Zacatecas in both October and March. To the south, it has been collected in +Nicaragua +and +Honduras +from October and February. Although there is no overall geographical trend in phenology, + +A. squammulosa + +does appear to be most common from September through November, during which 73% of all collection events have taken place. + + +Floral hosts. +There are only 17 floral records for + +A. squammulosa + +. It is likely a generalist, as is the closely related + +A. curta + +, based on recorded visitation of three plant families despite only being known from six genera. The known floral records for + +A. squammulosa + +are: + + +Araceae +: + +Zantedeschia aethiopica + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Anthemis +sp. + +, + +Bidens aurea + +, + +Cosmos sulphureus + +, + +Melanthera nivea + +; +Fabaceae +: + +Dalea foliolosa +var. +citrina + +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is unique among the New World bees of the subgenus + +Heliophila + +in several ways. It is the only species which has setae in the first submarginal cell and one of only two species in which the male has a single, apically truncated medial projection on T7. It is also the only species in the Neotropics. In +Guatemala +and +Honduras +, nearing the southernmost reaches of the distribution of + +A. squammulosa +, +Cockerell (1912 +, +1949 + +) described five taxa: + +A. bispinosa + +, + +A. franciscana + +, + +A. usticauda + +, + +A. usticauda cinerior + +, and + +A. zamoranella + +. All of these entities are synonyms of + +A. squammulosa + +based upon examination of the types housed at the US National Museum in Washington, D.C. The +lectotype +of + +A. squammulosa + +was chosen for specimen quality (intactness) and visibility of characters. The labels of the +lectotype +read as follows (each label separated by a semicolon): “12. +♀ +Sh; mex 63 Sich; +16 ♀ +; +squammulosa Sich. +16 ♀ +19 ♂ +63 mex.” It should be noted that +Brooks (1988) +examined a specimen of “ + +A. squammulosa + +” in the Berlin Museum from Guayaquil, +Ecuador +and concluded that it was likely mislabeled. We have not studied this specimen but at present this is the most reasonable conclusion, given its absence in extensive collections in +Costa Rica +and its apparent absence from +Panamá +( + +Griswold +et al +., 1995 + +). No + +Anthophora + +were included in the account of the bees of +Panamá +nor have any been found in more recent material ( +Michener, 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/73/CB74733ABB12049E13313E2140923065.xml b/data/CB/74/73/CB74733ABB12049E13313E2140923065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a12fb8621a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/73/CB74733ABB12049E13313E2140923065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) + + + +Author + +Ward, Philip S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +1993 + +2 + + +117 +168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10150 +2958 + + + + + +Pseudomyrmex boopis ( +Roger 1863b +) + + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + + + +Pseudomyrma modesta F. +Smith 1862:32 + +. +Holotype +(unique syntype) +worker +, +Panama +( +Stretch +) ( +BMNH +) [Examined], [Preoccupied by + +P. modesta F. +Smith 1860 + += +Tetraponera modesta (F. Smith) +.] + + + + +Pseudomyrma boopis +Roger 1863b:25 + +. Replacement name for +Pseudomyrma modesta +. + + + + +Pseudomyrma thoracica +Norton 1868b:8 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Cordova +, +Mexico +( +Sumichrast +) [Not examined; see comments below], +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Pseudomyrma excavata +Mayr 1870:410 + +. +Syntype +workers +, " +N. Granada +" ( +BMNH +, + + +MHNG +, + + +NHMV +) [Examined] [Synonymy by Kempf + + + + + +Pseudomyrma +excavata var. flaviventris +Emery 1896:2 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Darien +, +Panama +( +Festa +) ( +MCSN +, + + +MHNG +) [Examined] [Synonymy by +Kempf 1960:22 +] + +, + + + + +Pseudomyrma excavata var. fusciceps +Santschi 1931:271 + +. Two +syntype +workers +, +France Field +, +Panama +( +A. Bierig +) ( +NHMB +) [Examined] [Synonymy by +Kempf 1960:22 +] + +, + + +Pseudomyrma spinicola subsp. modesta F. Smith +; +Wheeler 1942:105 +. + + + + +Pseudomyrma tenuis var. guatemalensis +Enzmann 1945:92 + +. +Holotype +worker +, +Escuintla +, +Guatemala +[Not examined] [Synonymy by +Kempf 1960:22 +] + +, + + +Pseudomyrmex boopis (Roger) +; +Kempf 1967:2 +. + + + + +Worker diagnosis. - Medium-sized species ( +HW +1.16-1.29) in the +P. tenuis +group, with a broad head (Cl 0.92-1.02), tectiform and laterally rounded median clypeal lobe, large eyes ( +REL +≈0.66), and laterally marginate pronotum. Mesosoma arched and angular in profile; petiole short, high and thin, laterally marginate, with a gently ascending anterodorsal face which rounds into a much steeper (almost vertical) posterior face (Fig. 1). Standing pilosity sparse, lacking on the mesonotum, propodeum, and petiole. Color highly variable, ranging from light testaceous brown to bicolored orange and black (usually with the gaster and pronotum lightest in color) to dark brown. + + + + +Taxonomic comments. - For a more detailed description of this species see +Kempf (1960:23) +. I have synonymized +P. thoracicus (Norton) +under +P. boopis +on the basis of + +Norton's +(1868b) + +original description and the biological notes of Sumichrast in +Norton (1868a) +. In combination these clearly suggest +P. boopis +rather than any other +Pseudomyrmex +known to occur in southern Mexico. Although the +type +material of +P. thoracicus +is presumably lost, additional indirect evidence of its identity can be found in Gustav +Mayr's +collection in Vienna ( +NHMV +) where there is a +P. boopis +worker from Colombia ( +"Neugranada" +) identified by Mayr as " +P. thoracica Norton +". This take son added significance when it is realized that Mayr was apparently the recipient of some of +Norton's +material. During a brief visit to +NHMV +I noted specimens of several species, including +P. ferrugineus +, +P. peperi +, +P. elongatulus (Dalla Torre) +and +P. brunneus (F. Smith) +(although unfortunately not +P. boopis +), labelled "Mex. Norton" or "N. Am./ Norton". + + + + +Distribution and biology. - +P. boopis +occurs in rainforest and tropical moist forest from southern Mexico to Ecuador, Venezuela and northern Brazil. This species is less arboreal than most +Pseudomyrmex +, and nests typically in rotten wood on or near the ground. The +type +specimen of +P. boopis +came from a nest in a swollen-thom acacia ( +Smith 1862:33 +), however, and Janzen found colonies in thorns of + +Acacia melanoceras + +seedlings in Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC0FFCF6FFF5134926DF9C1.xml b/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC0FFCF6FFF5134926DF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8013d728e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC0FFCF6FFF5134926DF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +New Species Of The Water Strider Genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy And Rhyacobates Esaki (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, A. D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Chang Man + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4508791 +2345-7600 +4508791 + + + + + + + +Eotrechus vietnamensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +, +26 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +(apterous male) and +allotype +(apterous female), +Vietnam +, +Vinh Phuc province +, +Tam Dao National Park +, suoi +Thac Bac +(near Doi Che), +21°27.005'N +105°38.771'E +, + +749 m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +& +Q. K. Hoang +, + +17 Jun.2003 + +, TAD0351, ( +ZMHU +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +Vietnam +: apterous +4 males +, +3 females +, same locality data as +holotype +; apterous +4 males +, +1 female +, +Vinh Phuc province +, +Tam Dao National Park +, +Suoi Mo +, +21°27.103'N +105°38.872'E +, + +924m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +& +Q. K. Hoang +, + +16 Jun.2003 + +, TAD0350; apterous +3 males +, +2 females +, +Vinh Phuc province +, +Tam Dao National Park +, +21°27.747'N +105°38.754'E +, + +1000m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +& +Q. K. Hoang +, + +18 Jun.2003 + +, TAD0354; apterous +1 male +, macropterous +3 females +, +Vinh Phuc province +, +Tam Dao National Park +, +21°27.439'N +105°39.193'E +, + +1000m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +& +Q. K. Hoang +, + +18 Jun.2003 + +, TAD0355; apterous +5 males +, +5 females +, +Vinh Phuc province +, +Tam Dao National Park +, +Suoi Bua Lon +, + +600m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +& +Q. K. Hoang +, + +19 Jun.2003 + +, TAD0356; apterous +5 males +, +3 females +, +Dien Bien province +, +Muong Phang +, upstream and water fall of +Muong Phang +stream, +21°27.000'N +103°10.548'E +, + +1070m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +, + +28 Jul.2004 + +, DY0419 ( +NHMW +, +ZMHU +, and +ZRC +); apterous +1 male +, +Ha Tay province +, +Ba Vi National Park +, small stream, + +575 m + +, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +, D. A. Polhemus & +P. Nguyen +, + +4 Apr.2000 + +, CL4391; apterous +1 male +, +1 female +, +Ha Tay province +, +Ba Vi National Park +, seeping rock face on upper road, + +895 m + +, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +, D. A. Polhemus & +P. Nguyen +, + +4 Apr.2000 + +, CL4391; apterous +6 males +, +5 females +, +Lao Cai province +, roadside seeps, + +11 km +NE Sa Pa + +, +22°23.42'N +103°52.92'E +, + +1220 m + +, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +, D. A. Polhemus & +P. Nguyen +, + +7 Apr.2000 + +, CL4396; apterous +2 females +, +Lai Chau province +, Nam Ceung stream, +15 km +N +Lai Chau +, +22°08.67'N +103°11.55'E +, + +207 m + +, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +, D. A. Polhemus & +P. Nguyen +, + +11 Apr.2000 + +, CL4409; apterous +5 males +, +5 females +, +Lai Chau province +, cascading tributary to +Nam Na River +, +12 km +N +Lai Chau +, +22°07.325'N +103°11.50'E +, + +290 m + +, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +, D. A. Polhemus & +P. Nguyen +, + +11 Apr.2000 + +, CL4410 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. – +Apterous male, length 5.5-5.9 ( +holotype +5.9), width 1.85-2.07 ( +holotype +1.97) (n=20); apterous female length 6.3-7.0 ( +allotype +6.9), width 2.22-2.39 ( +allotype +2.32) (n=14); macropterous female length 7.2-7.8, width 2.20-2.44 (n=3). + +Colour. Apterous form, body mainly brown on dorsal side and pale yellow on ventral side (females with two brown markings on mesosterno-pleura and median brown patches on metasterno-pleura); dorsal surface covered with silvery or greenish pubescence. Head with one median yellow stripe; antennae yellow to brown. Pronotum with five longitudinal yellow stripes on dorsal and lateral sides. Mesonotum mainly yellow with six longitudinal markings: two slender dark brown lateral stripes, two slender dark brown sub-lateral stripes and two light brown markings in the centre. Metanotum and abdominal tergum mainly dark brown. Pro-, meso- and meta-sternopleura with dense silvery and reflective pubescence. Legs: all coxae, trochanters and femora yellow (slightly darker in females), all tibiae and tarsi brown. In macropterous form, anterior part of pronotum with five yellow stripes as in apterous form, posterior part totally brown, wings brown. +Structural characteristics + +Apterous male ( +holotype +): Head width across eyes 1.29; interocular width 0.60; eye kidney-shaped on dorsal view, length of eye 0.63. Antennae about 1.2x body length (6.99: 5.90), lengths of segments 1-4: 1.94: 1.55: 1.46: 2.04; first segment with 2-3 black spine-like hairs in apical part. Pronotum, broader than long, slightly shorter than head length (0.84: 1.16). Lengths of mesosternum and metasternum: 1.97 and 0.37. Posterior margin of metasternum with a median fringe of short black hairs ( +Fig. 3 +). Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2) as follows: fore leg: 2.43: 1.89: 0.22: 0.32; middle leg: 6.90: 5.10: 0.61: 0.49; hind leg: 7.20: 5.00: 0.73: 0.49. Fore femur ( +Fig. 2 +) simple, length about 6.57x maximum width (2.43: 0.37), ventral surface with 2 black stout hairs (2-6 hairs in other +paratypes +); fore tibia almost straight, with some long black spine-like hairs on apical margin. Middle and hind femur slender and slightly longer than the body, with scattered small brown spines. Claws stout, length 0.20. Abdomen relatively short, pregenital length 1.22, with patch of long yellow hairs on median sterna 1-5. Sternum 7 about 2.25x length of two preceding sterna combined (0.61: 0.27), posterior margin with very deep rectangular median notch (about half the length of sternum 7) ( +Fig. 3 +). Genital segments large, length 0.54, pygophore broadly suboval, with a pair of disto-lateral processes, each directed obliquely upwards, plate like, and with slightly pointed apex in lateral view ( +Figs. 3-4 +). Parameres small and blunt. + + +Apterous female ( +allotype +): slightly bigger than the male. Head width across eyes 1.37; interocular width 0.65; eye kidney-shaped, length of eye 0.61. Antennae about 0.9x of body length (6.20: 6.90), lengths of segments 1-4: 1.79: 1.41: 1.16: 1.84; first segment with 2-3 black spines sub-apically. Pronotum slightly shorter than head length (0.83: 1.16). Lengths of mesosternum and metasternum: 2.24 and 0.51. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 2.38: 1.79: 0.24: 0.39; middle leg: 6.80: 4.80: 0.76: 0.61; hind leg: 6.90: 4.90: 0.83: 0.54. Fore femur simple, length about 7.0x maximum width (2.38: 0.34), ventral surface with five black stout hairs; fore tibia almost straight with some long black spines on apical margin. Middle and hind femur slender and subequal to body length, scattered with small brown spines. Claws stout, length 0.20. Pregenital abdominal venter 0.32x body length (2.24: 6.90). Venter of sterna 1-6 without patch of long hairs. Sternum 7 about 1.18x length of two preceding sterna together (0.60: 0.51), posterior margin straight. Genital segments not concealed, proctiger round and slightly deflected ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Macropterous female: similar to apterous female but slightly bigger in size. Fore wings distinctly surpassing abdominal apex. Wing veins as shown in +Fig. 5 +. + +Macropterous male unknown. + + + +Etymology. – +This species is named after its country of origin. + + + + +Distribution & habitat. – +Northern +Vietnam +( +Vinh Phuc +, Ba Vi, +Lai Chau +, +Dien Bien +, and +Lao Cai +provinces). + +Eotrechus + + + + +Figs. 1-6. + +Eotrechus vietnamensis + +, +new species +. 1-4, male holotype: 1, lateral view of head and prothorax. 2, right fore leg. 3, abdomen, ventral view. 4, genital segments, lateral view. 5, fore wing of male. 6, female allotype, lateral view of abdomen. Scales bars 1-6: 1 mm. + + + + +vietnamensis + +was collected on wet surfaces of rocks, cliffs + + +covered with mosses at waterfalls or along forest streams at different elevations (from +200-1200 m +) of mountainous areas in northern +Vietnam +. Adults and nymphs were seen resting on almost vertical rock surfaces. When disturbed, they jumped away or hid in shaded spaces beneath the rocks. They were found in the same habitat as + +Onychotrechus + +species. + + + + +Remarks. – +In the key given by Andersen (1982), the male of + +E. vietnamensis + +could be keyed to + +E. brevipes + +by having plate-shaped processes in the pygophore, and the relatively short middle and hind femura which are only slightly longer than body. However, males of this species can be distinguished form + +E. brevipes + +by the following characters: lateral processes of pygophore flattened, expanded distally and without finger-like process; median emargination of sternum 7 much deeper than in all known + +Eotrechus + +species; fore trochanter without patch of spinules, fore femur of males more slender, fore tibia without apical process. The female of + +E. vietnamensis +, + +could not be keyed to any described species because the genital segments are not concealed and the proctiger is not elongated but deflected. In lateral view, sternum 7 of the female is rather similar to that of + +E. sinensis + +but it has fewer stout hairs on fore femur and a lesser ratio of sternum 7: sternum 5+6. + + +Male specimens from +Dien Bien province +and +Lai Chau province +differed from those collected in locality of +holotype +in the following characters: fringe of short black hairs on posterior margin of metasternum less dense, hair patch on sterna 1-5 less dense, median notch of sternum 7 gradually widened towards posterior margin, disto-lateral processes of pygophore slightly thicker and less pointed, posterior margin of pygophore slightly produced on median. However, the presence of a hair fringe on metasternum, hair patches on sterna 1-5, and a very deep median notch of sternum 7 are unique among + +Eotrechus + +species. Therefore, we treated these differences as intraspecific variations. + + +As the manuscript was being prepared, Dr. J. T. Polhemus ( +Colorado +, +U.S. +A) informed us that he had collected specimens which he believed could be the same species as + +E. vietnamensis +. + +He kindly sent us part of his material (lot number CL4391, CL 4396, and CL4410) to confirm its identity. His specimens are conspecific with + +E. vietnamensis + +as he had suspected, and as such, we have included all his material as +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC2FFC96FFD56FD97C0FEE6.xml b/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC2FFC96FFD56FD97C0FEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0053cbc92e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC2FFC96FFD56FD97C0FEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New Species Of The Water Strider Genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy And Rhyacobates Esaki (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, A. D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Chang Man + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4508791 +2345-7600 +4508791 + + + + + + + +Rhyacobates anderseni +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-16 +, +27 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +(apterous female) and +allotype +(apterous male), +Vietnam +, +Ha Tinh province +, +Vu Quang National Park +, +Khe Lim +, +18°16.416'N +105°26.467'E +, + +291 m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +, + +24 Apr.2003 + +, TAD0304 ( +ZMHU +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +Vietnam +: apterous +3 males +, +6 females +, same locality data as +holotype +; apterous +1 male +, +1 female +, macropterous +2 males +, +Ha Tinh province +, +Vu Quang National Park +, +Song Con +, +Sao La station +, +18°15.386'N +105°27.442'E +, + +293 m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +, + +25 Apr.2003 + +, TAD0307a ( +NHMW +, +ZMHU +, and +ZRC +) + +. + + +Additional material. – 1 apterous female, +China +, +Yunnan +, + + +Xishuangbanna, Hill stream, +90km +from Jinghong to Simao, +1070 m +, coll. H. H. Tan, +20 May.2000 +, THH0068 ( +ZRC +). + + + + +Description. – +Apterous male: length 6.0-6.1 ( +allotype +6.0), width 1.83-1.85 ( +allotype +1.83) (n=5); apterous female: length 6.8-7.0 ( +holotype +6.8), width 2.52-2.57 ( +holotype +2.52) (n=8); macropterous male: length 6.1-6.2, width 1.85-1.88 (n=2). + +Colour. Body almost black dorsally, covered with silvery pubescence. Head and pronotum black with semi-circular yellow markings. Antennae mainly dark brown to black, first antennal segment with yellow basal half, last segment with whitish area in distal two fifths. Male with longitudinal thin yellow stripe on posterior half of mesonotum. Yellow stripe on mesonotum of female broader than that of male. Venter bright yellow except anterior part of mesosterno-pleura black. All coxae, trochanters and femora yellow. Fore femur of both sexes with two brown longitudinal stripes on dorsal and external side, more slender and lighter brown in the female. Middle and hind femora yellow at base but brown or black at distal end. All tibiae and tarsi dark brown to black. +Structural characteristics + +Apterous female ( +holotype +): Head width across eyes 1.22, eye length 0.54, interocular width 0.48. Lengths of antennal segments 1-4: 2.86: 0.68: 1.02: 0.73. Pronotum broader than long, length and width: 0.63 and 1.36. Mesonotum length 2.02. Posterior margin of metanotum with a median pointed process ( +Fig. 7 +). Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 2.86: 2.37: 1.33: 0.71; middle leg: 8.50: 5.20: 2.24: 0.32; hind leg: 8.60: 3.10: 0.15: 0.20. All coxae with rings of dark bristle-like hairs at apical margin. Fore trochanter with long hairs ventrally, hind trochanter with dense long hairs dorsally. Fore femur with nine long dark bristle-like hairs posteriorly and scattered with soft long yellow hairs on venter ( +Fig. 11 +). Middle tibia lined with brownish hair-fringe ventrally. Hind femur with long yellow hairs on basal part. Abdomen relatively short, pregenital abdomen length 1.27. Length of sterna 5 and 6: 0.30 and 0.40. Abdominal segment 7 long, length 0.80, raised slightly upwards dorsally, bearing a pair of long projections pointing outwards and downwards ( +Figs. 8-10 +); posterior margin more or less straight with two short lateral processes ( +Figs. 9 & 10 +). Abdominal segment 7 almost enclosing the genital segments. + + +Apterous male ( +allotype +): Head width across eyes 1.16, interocular width 0.43, eye length 0.46. Lengths of antennal segments: 2.67: 0.68: 1.05: 0.71. Pronotum broader than long, length and width: 0.59 and 1.22. Mesonotum length 1.76. Posterior margin of metanotum without a median process. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 2.73: 2.18: 0.83: 0.51; middle leg: 8.10: 4.50: 2.02: 0.34; hind leg: 8.00: 2.52: 0.12: 0.17. Structure of legs similar to female except middle femur with small spinules but not in a row, spinules more scattered on distal part. Abdomen short, pregenital abdomen length 1.37, about 0.23x of body length. Sternum 7 length 0.43, posterior margin straight with long hairs. Genital segments slightly curve downwards. On lateral view, abdominal segment 8 with concave venter, dorsal margin straight. Venter of abdominal segment 8 length 0.35. Pygophore large, ovate; proctiger with round angular projections on each side ( +Fig. 12 +). Parameres falciform, slightly broad, long, not conspicuously setose ( +Figs. 13-14 +). Vesical sclerites as illustrated in +Fig. 15 +. + + + +Figs. 7-16. + +Rhyacobates anderseni + +, +new species +. 7-11, female holotype: 7, lateral view. 8-10, subgenital segments: 8, lateral view. 9, dorsal view. 10, ventral view. 11, right fore leg. 12-16, male: 12, proctiger. 13-14, left paramere, two different views. 15, vesical sclerites. 16, right fore wing. Scales bars 7-12, 16: 1 mm, 13-15: 0.1 mm. + + + +Macropterous male: Head width across eyes 1.15, eye length 0.46, interocular width of head 0.48. Head with long bristlelike hair around eyes. Lengths of antennal segments 1-4: 2.70: 0.67: 1.00: 0.71. Posterior margin of metanotum with a median pointed process. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 2.73: 2.21: 0.78: 0.51; middle leg: 8.20: 4.61: 2.05: 0.32; hind leg: 8.30: 2.47: 0.13: 0.16. Fore wings surpassing abdominal apex, wing vein shown in +Fig. 16 +. Other characteristics similar to apterous male. + +Macropterous female unknown. + + + +Etymology. – +This species is dedicated to the late Prof. N. M. Andersen (Copenhagen) for his great contributions to the research on semi-aquatic Heteroptera. + + + + +Distribution & habitat. – +Northern +Vietnam +and +Yunnan +, +China +. The +type +material was collected from moderate flowing streams of a forest at an elevation of + +300 m +. + +The specimen from +Yunnan +was collected from a stream above +1000m +in elevation. + + + + +Remarks. – +Andersen & Chen (1995) listed the generic characteristics of the genus + +Rhyacobates + +as: (a) mesonotum black with pale median stripe; (b) first antennal segment longer than other three segment together, last antennal segment with whitish area in distal two fifths; (e) middle and hind tarsi without claws; (f) male parameres moderate in size, falciform and not conspicuously setose; (h) middle femur without distinct row of black spines; (i) eighth abdominal segment of male reduced ventrally, shorter than seventh segment; (j) posterior segments of female abdomen usually curved dorsad (apterous form); (k) seventh abdominal segment of female tube-like, long and completely enclosing the genital segments. + +Rhyacobates anderseni + +possesses all the above characters except that the female abdomen is relatively short, not curved dorsad, and abdominal segments 1-6 combined are only slightly longer than abdominal segment 7. This new species is also distinctly different from other known + +Rhyacobates + +species by having a very conspicuous median process on the posterior margin of metanotum in the female. This process is also found in + +Andersenius + +and + +Pleciobates + +. However, elongated hind coxae which are diagnostic for the genus + +Andersenius + +were not present in this new species. It is also distinct from + +Pleciobates + +by the colouration of mesonotum, general structure of male paramere and endosoma (for + +Pleciobates + +spp., see Zettel & Chen, 1996), and the absence of a row of black spines on the male middle femur. The dorsal projections of seventh abdominal segment in the new species are rather similar to those of +R. malaisei +but differ in the curvature of the internal margin. + + +We examined a single female from +Yunnan +, +China +which is almost identical to the Vietnamese specimens except for slight colour differences: head mainly yellow, larger yellow marking on pronotum, first and second antennal segments yellow, third and fourth antennal segments light brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC4FFC46CAA519493EEFD86.xml b/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC4FFC46CAA519493EEFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f02ceac69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/74/DA/CB74DA5DFFC4FFC46CAA519493EEFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New Species Of The Water Strider Genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy And Rhyacobates Esaki (Heteroptera: Gerridae) From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, A. D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Chang Man + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +11 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4508791 +2345-7600 +4508791 + + + + + + + +Rhyacobates gongvo +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17-25 +, +28 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +(apterous female) and +allotype +(apterous male), +Vietnam +, +Lao Cai province +, +Sa Pa +, +Hoang Lien National Park +, +Sin Chai +, +22°20.421'N +103°48.844'E +, + +1366 m + +, coll. +A. D. Tran +, + +1 Jun.2003 + +, TAD0337 ( +ZMHU +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +Vietnam +: de-alated macropterous +2 males +, +3 females +, same locality data as +holotype +( +ZRC +); apterous +3 males +, +6 females +, same locality as +holotype +, coll. +A. D. Tran +, + +3 Jul.2004 + +, TAD0415 ( +NHMW +, +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Description. – +Apterous male: length 6.3-6.5 ( +allotype +6.5), width 2.2 (n=2). Apterous female: length 8.3, width 2.52. Dealated macropterous male: length 6.4, width 1.97 (n=2). Dealated macropterous female: length 7.5, width 2.44 (n=3). + + +Colour. Body mainly black, covered with silvery pubescence. Head yellow with black markings dorsally. Antennae mainly black, fourth antennal segment with whitish area in distal two fifths. Pronotum with large sub-triangular yellow spot in apterous female and smaller and ovate in apterous male ( +Fig. 28 +). Pronotum in macropterous form with ovate (in males) or diamond-shaped (in females) yellow marking in anterior part and yellow posterior margin. Mesonotum in apterous form black with longitudinal yellow stripe posteriorly, stripe length about three fourths of mesonotum length. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen black. Venter of female light yellow except anterior 2/3 of mesosternum. Venter of male mainly black or dark brown, except acetabula and genital segments. All coxae and trochanters yellow. Fore femur yellow with one brown dorsal stripe. Middle and hind femora yellow at base, brown or black at distal part. All tibiae and tarsi dark brown or black. + +Structural characteristics + +Apterous female ( +holotype +): Head width across eyes 1.37, interocular 0.52, eye length 0.56. Lengths of antennal segments 1-4: 3.54: 0.80: 1.10: 0.80. Pronotum broader than long, length 0.68, width 1.46. Mesonotum length 2.19. Metanotum without spine on median. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 3.50: 2.91: 1.63: 0.81; middle leg: 10.10: 5.60: 2.52: 0.37; hind leg: 10.20: 3.10: 0.16: 0.20. All coxae with a ring of long dark hairs at apical margin. Fore trochanter with some long yellow hairs ventrally ( +Fig. 21 +). Middle and hind trochanters without hairs. Fore femur slender, with a row of 6-8 long dark bristle-like hairs and some scattered long soft yellow hairs on venter. Middle femur without small spinules. Abdomen elongate and straight, posterior part of sternum 7 slightly depressed ventrally ( +Fig. 17 +). Abdomen relatively long, pregenital segments length 3.15. Length of sterna 5 and 6: 0.45 and 0.57. Sternum 7 length 0.95, not totally enclosing genital segments, posterior ventral margin straight without process. Dorsal processes of sternum 7 long, straight and flatten ( +Figs. 18-20 +). + + + +Figs. 17-25. + +Rhyacobates gongvo +, + +new species +. 17-21, female holotype: 17, lateral view. 18-20, subgenital segments: 18, lateral view. 19, dorsal view. 20, ventral view. 21, right fore leg. 22-25, male: 22, proctiger. 23, vesical sclerites. 24-25, left paramere, two different views. Scales bars 17-22: 1 mm, 23-25: 0.1 mm. + + + +Apterous male ( +allotype +): Head width across eyes 1.29, interocular width 0.51, eye length 0.49. Lengths of antennal segments 1-4: 3.25: 0.78: 1.22: 0.78. Pronotum short, length: width 0.66: 1.39. Mesonotum length 1.93. Metanotum without median spine or process on posterior margin. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 3.40: 2.91: 1.10: 0.61; middle leg: 9.80: 5.10: 2.24: 0.34; hind leg: 10.00: 2.39: 0.15: 0.17. Other characters similar to apterous female except venter of fore femur with a row of 4 long, dark, bristle-like hairs at basal half. Middle femur with small spinules not placed in a row. Abdomen short and slightly curved downwards posteriorly. Pregenital abdomen length 1.68, about 0.27x body length. Sternum 7 length 0.51. Venter of abdominal segment 8 length 0.40. Genital segments length 0.88. Proctiger with small angular projections on each side ( +Fig. 22 +). Parameres relative long and slender ( +Figs. 24-25 +). Vesical sclerites as illustrated in +Fig. 23 +. + +De-alated macropterous female: similar to apterous female except slightly smaller in size. Head width across eyes 1.32, eye length 0.49, interocular width 0.48. Pronotum length: width 2.63: 2.00. Lengths of antennal segments 1-4: 3.25: 0.73: 1.11: 0.78. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 3.40: 2.86: 1.54: 0.79; middle leg: 9.80: 5.60: 2.44: 0.38; hind leg: 10.00: 2.91: 0.16: 0.20. +De-alated macropterous male: similar to apterous male. Head width across eyes 1.25, interocular width 0.48, eye length 0.48. Pronotum with longitudinal ridge along mid-line, pronotum length: width 2.44: 1.78. Lengths of antennal segments 1-4: 3.30: 0.78: 1.19: 0.78. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment 1: tarsal segment 2): fore leg: 3.35: 2.96: 1.11: 0.63; middle leg: 10.00: 5.40: 2.37: 0.36; hind leg: 10.40: 2.52: 0.15: 0.17. + + + +Etymology. – +The word “gong vo” in Vietnamese means water skaters, it is used here specifically as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution & habitat. – +Northern +Vietnam +, only known from the +type +locality. Specimens were collected from a fast flowing rocky mountainous stream in open area. They were seen skating swiftly on the water surface and well camouflaged in the torrential environment by their silvery pubescence. They were also found resting on shaded sides of exposed surfaces of rocks in the stream. Both + +Rhyacobates gongvo + +and + +R. abdominalis + +were found in the same habitat. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Rhyacobates gongvo + +matches diagnostic characters of the genus + +Rhyacobates + +except for characters (j) and (k) (see remarks for + +R. anderseni + +above): posterior segments of female straight, not curved dorsad; seventh segment of female abdomen not completely enclosing the genital segments. This species is relatively similar to +R. malaisei +in the following characters: abdomen of female elongate, almost straight in lateral view, tube-like seventh sternum shorter than two preceding sterna combined, seventh abdominal segment with long projections; male elongate with relatively short abdomen, eighth abdominal segment ventrolaterally depressed; similar lengths of antennal segments. However, it could be separated from +R. malaisei +by the following characters: proctiger of male without hook-shaped projection on each side; paramere long and slender; projections on abdominal segment 8 of female straight, not curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/75/7A/CB757A1FC17F4EB69F61F6DC2E6C7109.xml b/data/CB/75/7A/CB757A1FC17F4EB69F61F6DC2E6C7109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79a8affe60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/75/7A/CB757A1FC17F4EB69F61F6DC2E6C7109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Halictus (Hexataenites) resurgens Nurse, 1903 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea biebersteinii +, +Achillea +sp., +Aster canescens +, +Asteraceae +sp., +Brassica +sp., +Breea setosa +, +Chondrilla +sp., +Chrysanthemum +sp., +Cichorium intybus +, +Cirsium +sp., +Dahlia +sp., +Geraniaceae +sp., +Lamiaceae +sp., +Mentha asiatica +, +Origanum tyttanthum +, +Papaver pavoninum +, +Rosa kokanica +, +Sysimbrium +sp., +Tagetes +sp., +Tamarix ramosissima +, +Tamarix +sp., +Taraxacum +sp., +Trifolium repens +. + + + + +Distribution +Southern Europe, northeastern Africa to central Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/75/89/CB758955066417791732B08261153123.xml b/data/CB/75/89/CB758955066417791732B08261153123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74e8a7718d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/75/89/CB758955066417791732B08261153123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Perissodactyla Owen 1848 + + + + +Families: +3 families with 6 genera and 17 species: + + +Family + +Equidae +Gray 1821 + +(1 genus with 8 species and 24 subspecies) + + +Family + +Tapiridae +Gray 1821 + +(1 genus with 4 species and 6 subspecies) + + +Family + +Rhinocerotidae +Gray 1821 + +(4 genera with 5 species and 14 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/75/97/CB75978EBC20C90E4957E84B1B5B779E.xml b/data/CB/75/97/CB75978EBC20C90E4957E84B1B5B779E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbaedc2c7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/75/97/CB75978EBC20C90E4957E84B1B5B779E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gnathochorisis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +LAEPSERUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ACROBLAPTICUS +Schmiedeknecht, 1911 + + +BLAPTICUS +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/75/E4/CB75E47DE31447AA3DDE519AAA0EF85F.xml b/data/CB/75/E4/CB75E47DE31447AA3DDE519AAA0EF85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4451674ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/75/E4/CB75E47DE31447AA3DDE519AAA0EF85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + +Polycentropus virginiae Hamilton & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 16 + + + +Description. + +Polycentropus virginiae +sp. n.is readily distinguished from other aguyje cluster species by the shape of the inferior and preanal appendages. Specifically, the prominently visible recurved spine on the inferior appendage as well as the deep excavation below this spine and the large triangular flange lying dorsobasad of the spine are distinct. The mesolateral process of the preanal appendage is broad, low, and round, mostly closely resembling that of only +Polycentropus caaete +. + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 5.5-7 mm. Body dark brown to black; dorsum of head and thorax black, clothed with long, black setae; base of forewing with long, erect black setae, general vestiture of forewing with fine black setae, lacking patches of pale setae; legs dark brown to black. + +Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 16. Sternum IX in lateral view broadly subtriangular, about 3/4 height of segment VIII; in ventral view slightly trapezoidal, anterior corners broadly rounded, sides very slightly constricted mesally, anteriorly, anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin slightly concave with very broad, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage slightly curved on basal 1/2 and relatively straight for remainder of length, very long, length greater than height of abdomen, basal region simple, not expanded; in dorsal view nearly uniform in diameter throughout length, gradually narrowing apically. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage very short, apex rounded, at base broadly joined to mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed caudad, digitate, 2 times the length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, trapezoidal; posteroventral margin rounded,protruding below deep caudal emargination; dorsolateral flange relatively high, protruding as rounded triangle, with prominent caudomesal spine, exposed in +lateral +view; mesoventral spine present, broad, in lateral view obtuse, positioned well basad; in ventral view inferior appendage approximately round, caudomesal spine partially hidden, acute; mesoventral spine with apex visible. Phallobase moderately short; in lateral view apicoventral projection moderately broad, much shorter than diameter +of +apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 1 point; endothecal sclerotic band narrow, becoming less sclerotized apically; endothecal spines absent; phallotremal sclerite wide in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite Y-shaped, arms long, pedicel with narrow lateral expansions; narrow in lateral view, ventrally somewhat narrowed. + + + +Figure 16. +Polycentropus virginiae +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + +Holotype male: + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: +Corrego +da Serra de Ouro Fino, Vale do Tropeiro, 20°12.371'S, 43°38.581'W, 1000 m, 8.x.2000 m, Paprocki, Salgado, Isaac (UMSP000046828) (MZUSP). + + + +Paratypes: + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Aldeia da Cachoeira das Pedras, 20°06.824'S, 44°01.412'W, 925 m, 28-29.ix.2000 m, Paprocki & Braga, 1 male (UMSP); Cachoeira do Abacaxi, Vale do Tropeiro, Ouro Preto, 20°12.270'S, 43°38.163'W, 1120 m, 7.xi.2001, Holzenthal, Paprocki, Blahnik, Amarante, 1 male (in alcohol) (MZUSP); Rio +Caparao +, Hotel Parque +Caparao +, Alto +Caparao +, 20°25.498'S, 41°51.500'W, 830 m, 11-14.iii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather, 9 males, 3 females (UMSP); Parque Nacional do +Caparao +, Rio +Caparao +at Vale Verde, 20°25.029'S, 41°50.767'W, 1350 m, 12-13.iii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather, 2 males (UFBA), 2 males (UFRJ), 1 male (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Named with affection for Virgina Braga, in recognition for her many years of friendship with the junior author and his family. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/75/F7/CB75F7EABADEC8C7BE5A2913C0B4D7E9.xml b/data/CB/75/F7/CB75F7EABADEC8C7BE5A2913C0B4D7E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2096d849511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/75/F7/CB75F7EABADEC8C7BE5A2913C0B4D7E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chodsigoa hypsibia +(de Winton 1899) + + + + + + + +[Soriculus] hypsibius +de Winton 1899 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899: 574 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Sichuan +, "Yang-liu-pa". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +De Winton's Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chodsigoa beresowskii +(Kastchenko 1907) + +; + +Chodsigoa larvarum +Thomas 1911 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +and C +China +, +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +and +Shaanxi +; apparently disjunct population ( + +larvarum + +) in +Hebei +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Soriculus hypsibius + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +parva + +and + +lamula + +; see + +Hoffmann (1985 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/76/99/CB769940FFD8FF8EFDE039F2FCCCFD1C.xml b/data/CB/76/99/CB769940FFD8FF8EFDE039F2FCCCFD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc58225c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/76/99/CB769940FFD8FF8EFDE039F2FCCCFD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The Holotype Of Homoneura Grandis (Kertész, 1915) With Description Of A New Species From Taiwan (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + + + +Author + +Gaimari, S. D. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2013 + +2013-03-28 + + +59 + + +1 + + +31 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5732124 +2064-2474 +5732124 + + + + + + +Homoneura pseudograndis + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 4–6, 9–10, 12, 15) + + + +Holotypemale (HNHM, onaNo. 1 collectionpin): 1) FormosaSauter; 2) Mt. Hoozan 1910. “V.”; [Kertész’shandwriting] “grandisKert.” Det. Kertész. Inagoodstateofpreser- vation; itshindlegsaswellasabdomenwithgenitaliaareprepared, andnowiskeptina microvialwithglycerolonthesamepin. + +Measurementsinmm: bodylength 7.04, winglength 6.96, wingwidth 2.75. +Figs 7–12. + +Homoneura +species + +, malegenitalia. 7–8 = + +H. grandis +(Kertész, 1915) + +, +holotype +: 7 = hypandrium, ventralview, 8 = medialpartofhypandriuminhighermagnification. 9–10 = + +H. pseudograndis + +sp. n. +, +holotype +: 9 = hypandrium (slightlyflattened), ventralview, 10 = medialpartofhypandriuminhighermagnification. 11–12 = phallus, lateralview: 11 = + +H. grandis +(Kertész, 1915) + +, 12 = + +H. pseudograndis + +sp. n. +Scales: +0.4 mm +for Figs 7, 9, 11–12, 0.2 + +mm for Figs 8, 10. + + +Bodyasintheotherspeciesofthegroup. Longestaristalrays +0.20 mm +. Subapical brown spots on + +R +2 + ++3, + +R +4 + ++5 and M +1+2 +confluent, proximal spot on + +R +4 + ++5 +0.75 mm +long (in 4 of +5 specimens +of + +H. grandis + +that is c. +0.50 mm +) + +. + + +Malegenitalia. Cercus (Fig. 4) rounded, itslongestsetaeslightlylongerthan +0.2 mm +. Hypandrium (Figs 9–10) stronglyasymmetricalwithanasymmetricaltriangularapodeme, n., +holotype +. Scales: +0.5 mm +for +Fig. 13 +, +0.4 mm +for +Figs 14–15 +. + + + +Figs 13–15. + +Homoneura +species + +, malegenitalia. 13 = + +H. grandis +(Kertész, 1915) + +, holotype, phallapodemeandpostgonite, overall, slightlysublateralview. 14–15 = phallapodemeand postgonites, ventral view: 14 = + +H. grandis +(Kertész, 1915) + +, holotype, 15 = + +H. pseudograndis + +sp. + + + +lefthalfwithalongerprocess, whichbearsasmallsubapicaltooth, medialtoothjustonthe baseofleftprocess; righthalfwithadigitiformprocess, whichisslightlylongerthanin + +H. grandis + +. Surstyluslargerthanin + +H. grandis + +, caudalextensionbroad, with 2 smallanterior basalprojections; outer (lateral) surface (Fig. 5) withsimilarmarginalsetaeasin + +H. grandis + +, butothersetaefiner, inner (medial) surface (Fig. 6) withsmallsharppegsonitsapical 1/3 only. Postgonites ( +Fig. 15 +) structurallythesameasin + +H. grandis + +(directconnectionofphallapodemetothemedialprocessonly, lateralprocessesconnectedtophallapodemethrough membranes). Innerprocessisthelongestone, straightandthin, armsofthelateralpairof processes ( +Fig. 15 +) subequal, medialarmonlyslightlybroaderthanlateralone. Phallus (Fig. 12) withlesssharpenedbase, andslightlynarrowerapicalthirdthanin + +H. grandis + +. Phallapodemelongerandlesscurvedthanin + +H. grandis + +. + + + +H. pseudograndis + +sp. n. +isdifferentfrom + +H. grandis + +mainlyincharacteris- + +ticsofmalegenitaliaasdescribedabove. Thisisthecasealsowithotherunde- + +Figs 16–18. + +Homoneura grandis +(Kertész, 1915) + +, +holotype +, male: 16 = adult, 17 = head, dorsal view, 18 = left wing. (Photos S. D. Gaimari) + + +scribedspeciesofthegroup. Itsspeciesdistinctnessisunderlinedbythefact thatitissympatricwith + +H. grandis + +(oralmostso; consideringthecomparatively smallareasizeofTaiwanbutknowingwelltheextremereliefofitsregions/ sceneries, onemustbecarefulinjudgingthiskindofquestion). + + +* + + +Acknowledgements +– WearegratefultoMs. LiShi (ShenyangUniversity, P. R. +China +) forinformationonherstudiesonthespeciesgroup, foradviceandforencouragingusto makethisstudy. OurthanksareduetoMrsTimeaPappandMrJánosPapp (Monor, +Hungary +) fortheirhelpinpreparingfigureplates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/77/05/CB77051C62CD3ECE949C6D3D848DE14B.xml b/data/CB/77/05/CB77051C62CD3ECE949C6D3D848DE14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02929c47f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/77/05/CB77051C62CD3ECE949C6D3D848DE14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus pervius Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 64C-D +, L45vi + + + + +Bulimus pervius +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 651; +1854b +: 50; +Breure 1979 +: 64. + + +Bulimulus pervius +; +Breure 1978 +: 146 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"-?" +. + + + +Label. + +No locality given. Taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 24, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 24.3, D 14.0, W 6.4. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975165, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +No locality was given in both papers of Pfeiffer. According to +Duncan (1937) +the paper of Pfeiffer (1853-1854) appeared in two parts, p. 48 on December 13, 1853 and p. 49-53 on March 22, 1854. +Breure (1978) +suggested that this taxon may prove to be related ot identical to + +Bulimulus riisei + +(Pfeiffer, 1855); in the latter case + +Bulimulus pervius + +will have priority. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bulimulus pervius + +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/78/2B/CB782B66139B8F258AC48F4846C87996.xml b/data/CB/78/2B/CB782B66139B8F258AC48F4846C87996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beba559ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/78/2B/CB782B66139B8F258AC48F4846C87996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dolichovespula Rohwer, 1916 + + + + +PSEUDOVESPULA +Bischoff, 1931 + + +BOREOVESPULA +Bluethgen +, 1943 + + +METAVESPULA +Bluethgen +, 1943 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/78/48/CB7848EEF753A90A92D7C5F5D8F05E34.xml b/data/CB/78/48/CB7848EEF753A90A92D7C5F5D8F05E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e61f955924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/78/48/CB7848EEF753A90A92D7C5F5D8F05E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Aclastus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +DAETORA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +MICROPLEX +Foerster +, 1869 + + +OPISTHOSTENUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +FETIALIS +Rossem, 1990 synonymy by +anon. (2001) +, +Broad (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/78/7B/CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FB.xml b/data/CB/78/7B/CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11ec1efc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/78/7B/CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Strumigenys ludovici +sp. nov. + + + +[[ worker ]]. L. environ 2 mill. Les mandibules sont longues comme la moitie du reste de la tete, tres etroites, mais distinctement triangulaires, avec un long bord terminal dente d'environ 5 dents serrees sur sa moitie basale, et tranchant sur sa moitie apicale, termine par une seule dent pointue, courbee en bas, qui forme en meme temps son extremite. Elles sont extremement finement coriacees, subopaques, lisses vers l'extremite. Tete triangulaire, convexe, bien plus longue que large, echancree en arc a l'occiput. +Les scapes sont presque entierement loges dans un scrobe complet, forme par les aretes frontales et les aretes laterales qui se confondent derriere en une courbe fermant le scrobe. Les yeux sont situes legerement en arriere du milieu des cotes, sur l'arete laterale, mais celle-ci ne trahit aucune interruption, aucune echan- crure laterale de la-tete, ni devant, ni derriere les yeux. Epistome triangulaire, legerement imprime transversalement d'un bout a l'autre derriere son bord anterieur qui est mediocrement arque (convexe). Aire frontale indistincte. Scape arque, aussi large a la base qu'a l'extremite. Le profil du thorax est fortement et largement echancre et biconvexe, le promesonotum formant la convexite anterieure. Le pronotum est borde devant, caresse longitudinalement au milieu, avec une arete transversale, convexe devant, allant de son tiers posterieur lateral a son tiers anterieur median, ce qui le rend imprime en courbe entre ladite arete et le bord anterieur. Vers la ligne mediane cette arete s'efface et se confond avec quelques rides obliques. Suture pro- mesonotale indistincte. Face basale du metanotum convexe, vue de dessus, rectangulaire, plus longue que large, terminee par deux petites epines subparalleles, dirigees en arriere et en haut, libres (sans membrane, ni masse spongieuse), plus longues que la largeur de leur base, pointues, presque aussi longues que leur intervalle. Face declive aussi longue que la face basale, bordee de deux aretes. Premier article du pedicule avec un long petiole devant. Second noeud 1 1 / 2 fois plus large que long, plus de deux fois plus large que le 1 er, entoure de masses spongieuses dessous, de cote et derriere. Abdomen fort convexe dessous. +Densement et finement reticulee-ponctuee et mate, y compris les membres, avec l'abdomen et le sommet du 2 me noeud lisses et luisants. Quelques stries a la base de l'abdomen et deux ou trois grosses cotes ou rides tres espacees, obliques sur l'occiput et le pronotum. La pilosite dressee, fort espacee sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias, se compose de poils de longueur mediocre, termines par une massue allongee; il y en a une rangee devant l'epistome et une devant les scapes. La pubescence adjacente, fort eparse aussi, mais grossiere, est composee, sur la tete du moins, de poils renfles aussi, quoique moins. D'un roux ferrugineux un peu brunatre; abdomen et membres d'un roux un peu plus jaunatre. + + +Madagascar meridional, 2 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076.xml b/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b501afbe39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF81FFFBFF5C864977304076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + + + +Author + +Klepadlo, Cynthia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178766 +c027f36a-92c3-4676-b3bb-a3501e0914b4 +1175-5326 +178766 + + + + + + + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +and +6 +; +Tables 2 +and +3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SIO +71-358 (73.0), eastern Pacific, off +Ecuador +, 0 +1o21.0’N +, 0 +86o36.0’W +, +21-III-1967 +, R/V +Alaminos +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Eastern Pacific: +CAS +61407, 1 (63.0), +Ecuador +, Humboldt Current area, +02°26'S +, +88°46'W +, +0- 300 m +, 27/ +28-V-1966 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +; +LACM +33335-1, 1 (82.2), south of the Galapagos Islands, +400 m +, +1o48’S +, +90o19’W +, +26-V-1966 +; +LACM +33340-1, 1 (45.3), ca. +180 miles +SE of the Galapagos Islands, +2o59’S +, +88o11’W +, +2300-3000 m +, +Te Vega +Expedition, +25-IX-1968 +; +LACM +30074-8, 1 (102.7), Baja California, +28o48’N +, +114o28.48’W +, +11-IV-1968 +, R/V + +Velero +IV + +; +LACM +30379-2, 1 (91.4), Baja California, +49 miles +from Punta Abreojos, +26o0.66’N +, +114o10’W +, +24-VI-1968 +, R/V + +Velero +IV + +; +LACM +30530-1, 1 (166.6), California, +32o19.75’N +, +117o49.11’W +, +27-I-1968 +, R/V + +Velero +IV + +; +LACM +30573-1, 2 (86.3-97.6), Baja California, from Punta Abreojos, +22o30’N +, +110o00’W +[inferred by authors], +1324-1624 m +, +23-VI-1968 +, R/V + +Velero +IV + +; +LACM +31793-1, 1 (143.9), California, San Clemente +Island +, +10.5 miles +from Pyramid Head, +32o40’N +, +118o20’W +[inferred by authors], +29-VII-1969 +, R/V +Ve le ro I V +; +LACM +33336-1, 1 (76.5), Baja California, about +100 miles +west of Cabo San Lazaro, +24o55’N +, +114o12’W +, +29-30-III-1962 +; +SIO +56-109-60A, 1 (30.2), from stomach of + +Alepisaurus + +taken by longline, 0 +1o57.5’N +, +110o39.0’W +, M/ + +V +N + +.B. Scofield; +SIO +75-316, 1 (73.0), 0 +6o03.1’N +, +117o46.0’W +, +30-I-1973 +, R/V + +David Starr +Jordan + +; +SIO +92-9, 1 (54.9), 0 +8o05.0’N +, 0 +95o02.0’W +, +21-IX-1967 +, R/ V +Rockaway +; +SIO +93-22, 1 (67.7), off +Mexico +, +19o2.5’N +, +105o40.5’W +, +14-IX-1967 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +; +SIO +95-83, 1 (70.4), 0 +8o36’N +, +111o32’W +, +5-I-1968 +, R/V + +David Starr +Jordan + +; +SIO +97-203, 1 (81.6), +20o00’N +, +129o00’W +, 1000 meters of wire, +27-V-1973 +, R/V + +David Starr +Jordan + +. Central Pacific, south of Hawaii: +USNM +289000, 1 (47.4), +10o58’N +, +150o00’W +, +950 m +, +14-I-1978 +, R/V + + +Kana +Keori + + +; +USNM +289002, 1 (44.5), +10o10’N +, +150o00’W +, +710 m +, +30-V-1979 +, R/V +Gyre +; UW 116439 (former +SIO +60-243), 1 (44.7), +10o22.3’N +, +147o18.8’W +, +0-2100 m +, +8-9-VII-1960 +, + +Tethys +Expedition. + + + +Non-type specimens. +Eastern Pacific: +LACM +56617-1, 1 (84.8), off +Chile +, +23o52’S +, +71o08’W +, +0-200 m +, +23-IX-1968 +, R/V +Akademik Kurchatov +; +LACM +56618-1, 1 (173.6), off +Ecuador +, 0o0’, +85o00’W +, +0-1500 m +, +29- VII-1968 +, R/V +Akademik Kurchatov +; +LACM +30205-29, 1 (133.1), California, San Clemente +Island +, +32o33.45’N +, +118o10.08’W +, 1812- +1464m +, +26-VII-1968 +, R/V + +Velero +IV + +; +LACM +33334-1, 1 (39.9), probably off Southern California or Baja California, +13-V-1966 +; +LACM +33337-1, 1 (60.4), Gulf of California; +LACM +33339-1, 1 (181.8), California, +0.3 miles +183o T from West +End +Light, Santa Catalina +Island +, +27-VIII-1970 +, R/ V +Ve le ro +; +SIO +95-131, 1 (36.4), +3o11.5’N +, +119o21.0’W +, +26-X-1967 +, R/V + +David Starr +Jordan + +; +SIO +69-330, 1 (34.2), +14°46.0’S +, +93°32.5’W +, +18-III-1969 +; +SIO +63-165, 1 (159.9), +28o53.0’N +, +118º08.4’W +, +21-IV-1963 +, +0-750 m +, R/V +Horizon +. Central Pacific, Hawaii: +LACM +30042-10, 1 (ca. 80.0) Leward Oahu, +21o20.5’N +, +158o20.5’W +, +600-650 m +, +9-X-1970 +, R/V +El Pescadero II. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +, +new species +, SIO 71-358, 73.0 mm SL, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +can be distinguished from its congeners by three unique characters: +trf +in broad band of three or more rows (vs. +trf +absent on + +P. scutatus + +and + +P. bothrorrhinos + +; in single row with widely spaced organs on + +P. altipinnis + +; and in single row with closely spaced organs on remaining species); +ptvf +short, not reaching anus, and extending anteriorly only halfway to pelvic-fin origin (vs. +ptvf +elongate, extending close to anus, and extending anteriorly to very close to pelvic-fin origin); +mxf +completely absent and +apf +present (vs. both +mxf +and +apf +absent on + +P. scutatus + +and + +P. bothrorrhinos + +; both +apf +and +mxf +present on remaining species). + + + + +Description: +Meristic data summarized in +Table 2 +, and morphometric data in +Table 3 +. Moderate-sized species of + +Pseudoscopelus + +, largest specimen 181.0 mm SL. Body elongate, fusiform, not greatly compressed anteriorly, but progressively more compressed in caudal region. Greatest body depth at origin of first dorsal fin. Scales absent, except for lateral line. + +Anterior profile of head round in lateral view. Tip of snout protruding, with abrupt curve dorsally at level of anterior naris. Mouth terminal and large, reaching edge of preopercle. Orbit circular. Nares distinctly separated, anterior naris circular, close to third supraorbital pore; posterior naris C-shaped, close to anterodorsal edge of eye. + + +TABLE 2. +Meristic data of + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +(n=11), based on SIO 71-258, CAS 61407, LACM 30379-2, 30074-8, 30530-1, 30573-1, 31793-1, 33335-1, USNM 28900, 289002; and + +P. bothrorrhinos + +(n=11), LACM 31502-2, 56616, 31495-1, 31521-1, 31522-1, 31524-1, 33346-1, 36054-1, SIO 07-6. + + + + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +Character +Holotype +Range Mode +Holotype +Range Mode + + +Fin Rays + + +First dorsal-fin rays VIII VIII VIII VII VII VII Second dorsal-fin rays ii, +21 ii +, +21-23 ii +, +21 ii +, +21 ii +, +20-22 ii +, 21 Anal-fin rays iii, 20 iii-iv, +20-22 iii +, +21 iii +, 21 ii-iii, +20-22 iii +, 21 Pectoral-fin rays 12 12-15 +13 14 12 +-14 14 Pelvic-fin rays I, +5 I +, +5 I +, +5 I +, +5 I +, +5 I +, 5 Caudal-fin rays i, 7, 8, i i, 7-8, 7-8, i i, 7, 8, i i, 7, 7, i i, 7, 7-8, i i, 7, 8, i Branchiostegal rays 7 7 7 7 7 7 + + +Sensorial Pores + + +Lateral line 78 77-81 80 76 73-77 76 Temporal 2 2 2 2 2 2 Supratemporal 3 3 3 3 3 3 Otic 2 2 2 2 2 2 Supraorbital 6 6 6 6 6 6 Supranasal pore 2 2-3 2 3 3 3 Epiphyseal branch 3 2-3 3 3 2-3 3 Infraorbital +12 12 12 +12 12-13 12 +Preopercular 5 5 5 5 5 5 Mandibular 6 6 6 6 6 6 Fifth mandibular pore 2 1-2 2 1 1 1 + + +Gill Rakers and Dentition + + +Epibranchial 0 0-2 0 0 0 0 Ceratobranchial 9 +9-23 12 6 +6-9 7 Hypobranchial 6 6- +16 +9 2 1-4 2 First basibranchial 13 +9-19 14 8 +5-11 6 +Palatine teeth 7 4-8 5 5 4-8 5 + + +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, and palatine. Premaxillary and dentary dentition of + +P. lavenbergi + +illustrated in +Fig. 5 +. Premaxilla wide; premaxillary teeth arranged in three series: lateral, middle and mesial. Lateral series at edge of premaxilla, first tooth curved orally, +type +1; remaining teeth at lateral edge curved caudally, +type +4. Middle series in irregular rows of one to two straight teeth, needle-like, +type +4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Mesial series in transverse rows of one to four teeth, needle-like, +type +4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Dentary teeth in two rows: lateral and mesial. Lateral series at edge of dentary conical, +type +4; mesial row in series of one to three teeth, needle-like, +type +4. Palatine teeth conical, +type +1, arranged in single row. + + +Gill arches four; pseudobranch present. Epibranchial of first arch attached to opercle to midline; ceratobranchial, hypobranchial and basibranchial of first arch free. Epibranchials of second, third and fourth arches connected anteriorly to each other and pharyngobranchials; ceratobranchial of second arch free. Hypobranchial and basibranchial of second, third and four arches connected medially. Ceratobranchial of third arch connected anteriorly to fourth arch; ceratobranchial of fourth arch connected medially to body wall at anterior half. Gill rakers short, conical, similar to +type +1 tooth; present on first basibranchial, first and second gill arches, and pharyngeals; absent on basihyal, other basibranchials, third and fourth gill arches. Rakers of first basibranchial arranged in V-shaped row. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data of + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +(n=11) and + +P. bothrorrhinos + +(n=11), specimens as listed in table 2. H stands for holotype. + + + + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +Landmarks Measurements H Range Mean SD H Range Mean SD 1-2 Standard length (mm) 73.0 44.9- 90.9 37.3 45.9 29.61-55.1 39.8 7.7 + +166.6 +1-3 Head length (mm) 24.8 14.8-55.2 29.6 12.4 12.5 8.15-14.8 10.7 2.0 + +Proportions of HL + +1-7 Snout 25.6 23.7-28.4 25.8 1.2 23.5 23.5-27.6 25.5 1.4 1-4 Upper jaw 63.2 60.4-68.5 63.8 2.4 67.8 63.8-70.8 67.1 2.2 5-6 Lower jaw 71.3 67.7-76.3 71.4 2.4 76.1 71.7-78.8 74.8 2.2 7-8 Orbit width 14.9 12.6-18.1 15.4 1.8 15.8 14.7-18.3 16.7 1.2 9-10 Orbit height 12.5 10.6-15.0 12.7 1.3 14.6 13.7-16.6 15.0 1.0 11-7 Anterior nostril to eye 14.4 11.9-14.6 13.5 1.3 17.6 15.9 -18.6 17.6 0.7 12-7 Posterior nostril to eye 7.8 5.1-8.7 6.6 1.0 6.6 5.3-7.8 6.4 0.7 11-12 Distance between nostrils 7.9 5.5-7.9 6.8 0.8 11.1 9.1-12.1 10.8 1.0 13 (left to right) Interorbital distance 24.9 22.4-25.5 23.8 1.1 28.6 28.6-32.1 30.7 1.0 14 (left to right) Head width 34.2 30.9-35.8 33.8 1.9 41.1 38.2 -43.3 41.3 1.5 10-15 Cheek depth 8.3 7.8-10.1 9.0 0.8 9.7 7.4-10.6 8.9 1.0 + +Proportions of SL + +1-3 Head length 33.9 30.5-33.9 32.5 0.9 27.2 25.2-29.2 26.9 1.2 16 (left to right) Body width 9.1 7.7-11.7 8.9 1.2 8.4 7.0-11.6 8.6 1.4 1-16 Insertion of pectoral fin 32.4 32.1-34.7 33.4 0.9 26.6 26.6-29.1 27.3 0.9 1-17 Insertion of pelvic fin 33.0 32.3-34.7 33.5 0.9 27.9 27.9-33.7 30.2 1.9 1-20 Origin of first dorsal fin 35.5 32.8-37.6 35.2 1.2 32.8 31.5-35.5 33.5 1.1 20-21 Base of first dorsal fin 14.0 11.2-16.1 13.8 1.6 11.9 9.3-12.8 11.6 1.2 1-23 Origin of second dorsal fin 52.7 49.7-54.2 52.6 1.2 52.4 51.6-57.9 53.7 1.8 23-24 Base of second dorsal fin 37.4 36.1-40.3 37.6 1.2 39.6 33.9-40.5 37.3 2.0 1-26 Origin of anal fin 52.7 50.2-54.6 52.2 1.5 50.5 47.4-55.6 50.9 2.5 26-27 Base of anal fin 36.1 34.8-39.1 36.9 1.4 38.1 34.2-41.5 37.0 2.1 16-18 Pectoral-fin length 21.3 14.1-24.0 18.6 2.9 16.0 13.2-19.2 16.0 1.5 17-19 Pelvic-fin length 13.1 9.5-14.4 11.9 1.5 10.1 8.6-11.5 9.8 1.0 20-22 First dorsal-fin depth 12.4 11.2-12.5 12.2 0.5 9.3 7.4-12.2 8.9 1.3 23-25 Second dorsal-fin depth 18.5 12.5-22.4 18.8 3.7 19.3 17.6-21.7 19.3 1.2 26-28 Anal-fin depth 19.3 15.5-20.7 18.7 2.0 18.1 14.2-20.5 18.6 1.8 29-30 Peduncle depth 6.1 4.7-6.1 5.6 0.4 6.8 5.2-8.0 6.3 0.8 27-2 Peduncle length 11.5 9.7-12.1 11.3 0.8 12.5 11.1-15.5 12.7 1.5 + +Pectoral fin elongate, reaching origin of second dorsal and anal fins; pelvic-fin origin slightly posterior to pectoral-fin base; dorsal fins two, first dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to pelvic-fin insertion, second dorsal-fin origin at level of anal-fin origin. Sensorial system of head as in +Fig. 2 +; pore counts listed in +Table 2 +. Lateral line complete, with pores opening between scales; last scale of lateral line separate, on lower lobe of caudal fin, with two pores (included in lateral-line pore count). Total vertebrae 37-39 (mode=38, n=5), precaudal 17-18 (mode=17, n=5). + + +Color. +No freshly collected specimens known, most specimens bleached; two well preserved specimens completely dark brown, including fins. Oral and branchial cavities dark, including gill arches; gill filaments not pigmented. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dentition pattern of + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +, based on LACM 30573-1, paratype: (A) premaxilla, and (B) dentary; the tooth arrangement is above, and the tooth insertion sites are below, with circles proportional to the toothbase diameter. Scale bar equals 5 mm. + + + +Luminescent organs. +Luminescent organs present as discrete photophores on head and body; pattern of + +P. lavenbergi + +illustrated in +Fig. 6 +. Photophores on head: +dnf +, +info +1-2, +mxf +, +opf +, +pof +absent; +vnf +as small triangular patch of few organs, slightly posterior to first supraorbital pore; +apf +triangular, short, restricted to angle between premaxilla and preopercle; +amf +medial on dentary, elongate, beginning halfway between second and third mandibular pores, extending to midpoint between third and fourth pores; +pmf +lateral on dentary, elongate, originating slightly posterior to fourth mandibular pore, extending halfway between fifth and sixth pores, in one to two irregular rows. Photophores on body: +rtf +, +spf +, +svf +, and +scf +absent; +pf +in single row along ventralmost pectoral-fin ray; +paf +in triangular patch at pectoral-fin axil; +vf +short, in single row, restricted to first third of mesial pelvic-fin ray; +vaf +extending over base of pelvic rays 4-5; +if +elongate, in two to four rows of photophores; +prvf +short, 1/3 of +if +, in one to four rows; +ptvf +short, from halfway between anus and pelvic fin, to close to anus, in one to three rows; +trf +in broad band of three or four rows; +saf +reaching anus, but not extending further anteriorly, in single row except for anterior part, posterior ends not connected; +prcf +in two rows anteriorly and three to four rows posteriorly, short, extending from posterior part of peduncle and extending over anterior lower procurrent caudal-fin rays. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi + +is known from the eastern Pacific, from California to +Chile +, 32o N to 23o S; extending west to near the Hawaiian Islands, 158o W ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Robert J. Lavenberg, in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the genus + +Pseudoscopelus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF8AFFF8FF5C875B717340F8.xml b/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF8AFFF8FF5C875B717340F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c6f98611a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/79/87/CB7987FDFF8AFFF8FF5C875B717340F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + + + +Author + +Klepadlo, Cynthia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178766 +c027f36a-92c3-4676-b3bb-a3501e0914b4 +1175-5326 +178766 + + + + + + + +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +and +9 +; +Tables 2 +and +3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +LACM +31502-2 (45.9), western Central Pacific, +2°51’S +, +169°55’E +, +1000 m +, +3-V-1967 +, R/V +Coriolis +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Western Central Pacific: +LACM +31495-1, 1 (40.0), +0°36’S +, +169°32’E +, +146 m +, +26-XI-1966 +, R/ V +Coriolis +; +LACM +31502-1, 1 (31.4), collected with +holotype +; +LACM +31507-1, 1 (28.4), +0°26’S +, +169°45’E +, +1200 m +, +13-VI-1967 +, R/V +Coriolis +; +LACM +31521-1, 2 (29.8-32.8), +0°18’S +, +169°57’E +, +1200 m +, +02-IX-1967 +, R/V +Coriolis +; +LACM +31522-1, 1 (31.7), +0°35’S +, +169°54’E +, 1200, +02-IX-1967 +, R/V +Coriolis +; +LACM +31524- 1, 1 (55.1), +1°14’S +, +169°49’E +, +1200 m +, +02-IX-1967 +, R/V +Coriolis +; +LACM +36054-1, 1 (38.3), +4°49.5’S +, +129°55’E +, +650 m +, +27-IV-1975 +, R/V + +Alpha Helix + +; +LACM +36059-6, 1 (27.9), +4°49’S +, +129°31’E +, +550 m +, +07-V- 1975 +, R/V + +Alpha Helix + +; +SIO +07-6 (former +LACM +31494-1), 2 (36.6-39.6), +0°36’S +, +169°32’E +, +146 m +, +23-XI- 1966 +, R/V +Coriolis +; +LACM +56616-1, 1 (38.1, cs), +1°42’S +, +143°02’E +, +0-200 m +, +6-IV-1975 +, R/V +Vityaz +. Western Indian: +LACM +33346-1, 1 (48.7), +12o06’S +, +44°22’E +, +900 m +, +20-VIII-1964 +, +Te Vega 4 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +differs from all its congeners by the presence of +lpf +, extending dorsally to the middle of the preopercle (vs. +lpf +completely absent in all other species of + +Pseudoscopelus + +). It can be further distinguished from all other + +Pseudoscopelus + +species except + +P. scutatus + +, by the concave snout (vs. snout convex on the remaining species); +svf +present (vs. +svf +absent on the remaining species); +pf +, +paf +, +vf +, and +vaf +absent (vs. +pf +, +paf +, +vf +, and +vaf +present); +prvf +and +ptvf +continuous (vs. +prvf +and +ptvf +disconnected); and by the distal radials of the first dorsal fin developed on a plate-like structure (vs. distal radials of first dorsal fin slender, not plate-like). + + + + +Description. +Meristic data summarized in +Table 2 +, and morphometric data in +Table 3 +. Small-sized species of + +Pseudoscopelus + +, largest specimen +55.1 mm +SL. Body elongate, fusiform, not greatly compressed anteriorly, but progressively more compressed along caudal region. Greatest body depth at origin of first dorsal fin. Scales absent, except for lateral line. + +Anterior profile concave in lateral view, tip of snout concave, forming anterior pit containing anterior naris and first three supraorbital pores. Mouth terminal and large, reaching edge of preopercle. Orbit circular. Nares distinctly separated, anterior naris circular, at lateral edge of anterior pit; posterior naris elongate, at anterodorsal edge of eye. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +, +new species +, LACM 31502-2, 45.9 mm SL, holotype. + + + +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, and palatine. Premaxillary and dentary dentition of + +P. bothrorrhinos + +illustrated in +Fig. 8 +. Premaxilla wide anteriorly; premaxillary teeth arranged in three series: lateral, middle and mesial. Lateral series at edge of premaxilla, first tooth at anterior edge, curved orally, +type +1; remaining teeth at lateral edge curved caudally, +type +4. Middle series in rows of two straight teeth, needle-like, +type +4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Mesial series in transverse rows of one to two teeth, needle-like, +type +4, size increasing from lateral to mesial. Dentary teeth in two rows: lateral and mesial. Lateral series at edge of dentary, all curved orally, +type +4; mesial row in series of one to two teeth, needle-like, +type +4. Palatine teeth conical, +type +1, arranged in single row. + + +Gill arches four; pseudobranch present. Epibranchial of first arch attached to opercle to midline; ceratobranchial, hypobranchial and basibranchial of first arch free. Epibranchials of second, third and fourth arches connected anteriorly to each other and pharyngobranchials; ceratobranchial of second arch free. Hypobranchial and basibranchial of second, third and four arches connected medially to each other. Ceratobranchial of third arch connected anteriorly to fourth arch; ceratobranchial of fourth arch connected medially to body wall on anterior half. Gill rakers short, conical, similar to +type +1 tooth; present on first basibranchial, first and second gill arches and pharyngeals; absent on basihyal, other basibranchials, third and fourth gill arches; rakers of first basibranchial in two rows. + + +Pectoral fin short, not reaching base of first dorsal fin; pelvic-fin origin slightly posterior to pectoral-fin origin. Dorsal fins two, first dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to pelvic-fin insertion; second dorsal-fin origin at level of anal-fin origin. Distal radials of first dorsal fin developed on a plate-like structure, as in + +Pseudoscopelus scutatus + +; total plates 9. Sensorial system of head as in +Figure 2 +; pore counts listed in +Table 2 +. Lateral line complete, with pores opening between scales; last scale of lateral line separate, on lower lobe of caudal fin, with two pores (included in lateral-line pore count). Total vertebrae 35-36 (mode=36, n=13), precaudal 17-18 (mode 18, n=10). + + +Color. +No freshly collected specimen known, most specimens slightly bleached brown; all fin rays hyaline, including membranes. Oral and branchial cavities hyaline. Like all other described species of + +Pseudoscopelus + +, body probably entirely black or dark brown in life. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dentition pattern of + +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +, based on LACM 56616-1, paratype: (A) premaxillary, and (B) dentary; the tooth arrangement is above, and the tooth insertion sites are below, with circles proportional to the tooth-base diameter. Scale bar equals 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Photophore pattern of + +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +, based on LACM 31494-1, paratype. + + + +Luminescent organs. +Luminescent organs present as discrete photophores on head and body; pattern of + +P. bothrorrhinos + +illustrated in +Fig. 9 +. Photophores on head: +apf +, +dnf +, +inof +1-2, +mxf +, +vnf +, +opf +, +pof +, and +ppf +absent; +lpf +at anterior edge of preopercle, extending dorsally to middle of preopercle; +amf +medial on dentary, short, with few organs, restricted to gap between second and third mandibular pores; +pmf +in a single row, originating immediately posterior to fourth mandibular pore, extending to midpoint between fifth and sixth pores. Photophores on body: +paf +, +pf +, +rtf, spf +, +spt +, +vaf +, +scf +, and +vf +absent; +svf +anterodorsally to insertion of pelvic-fin origin, free organs halfway between +svf +and pectoral fin present or absent; +if +in two rows; +prvf +in single row, extending from posterior to cleithrum, passing through pelvic fins and continuous with +ptvf +; +ptvf +in two rows, extending to close to anus; +saf +oval, in single row, continuous anteriorly, but not connecting posteriorly, not extending anteriorly beyond anus, and connected to anal fin by single row of photophores; +prcf +two-pronged, extending laterally to lower procurrent caudal-fin rays. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos + +is known from the equatorial regions of the western Pacific off the +Gilbert Islands +, +Papua New Guinea +, and +Indonesia +, and the western Indian Ocean off the +Comoros +Islands, east Africa ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of the Greek +bothros +, a noun, meaning trench or pit, and +rhinos +, a noun, meaning nose or snout, alluding to the concave tip of the snout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/79/B5/CB79B5B43AE155529E41E274982C242F.xml b/data/CB/79/B5/CB79B5B43AE155529E41E274982C242F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad56114044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/79/B5/CB79B5B43AE155529E41E274982C242F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Collemopsidium foveolatum (A.L. Sm.) F. Mohr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: +34B44369-1DCE-56CC-B63C-BC92B1A154EE +; +Location: +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; +Event: +habitat: Calcicolous on a barnacle; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19679 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +EE91DCBA-9250-587E-AB39-863DA19015CF +; +Location: +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 825 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/79/E0/CB79E016CD5353B585C423C169351045.xml b/data/CB/79/E0/CB79E016CD5353B585C423C169351045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18070d2f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/79/E0/CB79E016CD5353B585C423C169351045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel + + + +Author + +Mertens, Jan E. J. + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Murkwe, Mercy + + + +Author + +Kobe, Ishmeal N. + + + +Author + +Fokam, Eric B. + + + +Author + +Janecek, Stepan + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +50543 +50543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 +1314-2828-8-e50543 +C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B + + + + +Brachychira punctulata Kiriakoff, 1966 + + + + +Notodontidae +, +Notodontinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +14 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +16/12/2014 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +22/04/2015 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +7 +; sex: +6 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +08/02/2016 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +20 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +05/02/2016 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +09/12/2014 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +7 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1022 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0630 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +20/04/2015 +; habitat: Primary lowland forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +PlanteCam Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,100 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1175 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0709 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +11/04/2015 +; habitat: Upland forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +4 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Brachychirapunctulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +PlanteCam Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,100 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1175 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0709 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +01/02/2016 +; habitat: Upland forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +This species was considered endemic to Gabon. Our record in Cameroon extended its distribution range into the Guinean biogeographic region. On Mount Cameroon, it occurred in lowland and upland forests between 350 and 1,100 m a.s.l. (Fig. +24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7A/10/CB7A109FE5F5216292B4944878F46789.xml b/data/CB/7A/10/CB7A109FE5F5216292B4944878F46789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0ece56cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7A/10/CB7A109FE5F5216292B4944878F46789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus heydeni Mayr, 1879 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +O'Connor and Mineo (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7A/58/CB7A583A01B2C90E5A32A42E7BB8A4A7.xml b/data/CB/7A/58/CB7A583A01B2C90E5A32A42E7BB8A4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ece868233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7A/58/CB7A583A01B2C90E5A32A42E7BB8A4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Glyptapanteles sp. 2 +Fig. 15 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. High Arctic and some additional, unpublished records in BOLD from northern Canada (mainland). + + +Figure 15. +Glyptapanteles +sp. 2. A Habitus, lateral B Head and mesosoma, dorsal C Head, fontal D Fore wing E Metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + +Most specimens from Baffin Island (Clyde Inlet), but one specimen from Peary Land (Greenland). They are characterized by almost completely smooth mediotergites 1 and 2. No DNA sequences are available. We have seen other specimens from localities in mainland Canada. Additional study of the whole Holarctic fauna of +Glyptapanteles +will be needed before the identity of this species can be established. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml b/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad261a7a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +Author + +Nesheim, Katherine C. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +663 + + +71 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D + + + + +Phanuromyia tonsura Nesheim +sp. n. +Figures 80-85 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.32-1.77 mm (n=20). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + +Figures 80-85. +Phanuromyia tonsura +♀ (OSUC149418), 80 Dorsal habitus 81 Lateral habitus 82 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 83 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 84 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 85 T1-T2, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: uncertain, smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: costate at sides, smooth medially. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. + + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia tonsura +can be recognized by the sculpture of T1, which is costate laterally and smooth medially. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +tonsura +is derived from the Latin word for a shearing and refers to the tonsure hairstyle often worn by monks, because this species has a smooth +"bald" +area in the middle of T1. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403728] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: ECUADOR: +Sucumbios +Prov., Napo River, 270m, +00°30'S +, +76°30'W +, Sacha Lodge, 10. +X- +21.X.1994, Malaise trap, P. +Hibbs +, OSUC550269 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (33 females) BRAZIL: 1 female, OSUC149370 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC149404 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 26 females, OSUC149386, 149414-149416, 164005, 240606, 549947, 550041-550045, 550047-550049, 550051-550061 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 3 females, OSUC322900, 322902, 322904 (OSUC). PERU: 2 females, OSUC149402, 149418 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +This species most closely resembles +P. hjalmr +, but the two species can be easily distinguished by their T1 sculpture: +P. tonsura +has the medial portion of T1 smooth from its anterior to posterior margin, while +P. hjalmr +is sculptured across the entire anterior third of T1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7A/A1/CB7AA16B8079EDC1AD81C7E1C719FF08.xml b/data/CB/7A/A1/CB7AA16B8079EDC1AD81C7E1C719FF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7685b0f9dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7A/A1/CB7AA16B8079EDC1AD81C7E1C719FF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Pantisarthrus lubricus ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Aniseres lubricus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +inaequalis +Foerster +, 1871 + + +ochropus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +pseudochropus +Strobl, 1904 + + +subalpinus +(Strobl, 1904, +Aniseres +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7A/D8/CB7AD895007A5A64CCD0F7DA6323EEDB.xml b/data/CB/7A/D8/CB7AD895007A5A64CCD0F7DA6323EEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176dd703d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7A/D8/CB7AD895007A5A64CCD0F7DA6323EEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Zuphium pseudamericanum Mateu, 1981 + + + + +Zuphium pseudamericanum +Mateu, 1981: 118. Type locality: "Fort Yuma [Imperial County, California], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Note. Mateu (1981) used two different original spellings for this species: +pseudoamericanum +(page 115) and +pseudamericanum +(page 118). I am acting as First Reviser (see ICZN 1999: Article 24.2.3) and select +pseudamericanum +to have precedence over +pseudoamericanum +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few scattered localities from southern California to southeastern Texas (Mateu 1981: 119). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7A/DC/CB7ADC8ED17A5EFFAE2CE855E9B95EFC.xml b/data/CB/7A/DC/CB7ADC8ED17A5EFFAE2CE855E9B95EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b3d102d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7A/DC/CB7ADC8ED17A5EFFAE2CE855E9B95EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +3 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 +1314-2607-73-3 +61D34EE713A348FB8C5530B76F60F1AA +83022A7D9FEA530F8265331F43E0F1A9 +3553179 + + + + +Proterosceliopsis plurima Talamas, Shih & Ren +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, 7 +, 16 +, 51-52 +, 53-55 +, 56-57 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The number of antennomeres in this species, 15, provides a simple means of separating it from other members of the genus. In + +P. plurima + +and + +P. torquata + +the 6th metasoma tergites and sternites are distinctly the longest. In the absence of antennal characters, these species can be separated on the form of the notaulus, which expands in width posteriorly in + +P. plurima + +and is of uniform width in + +P. torquata + +. + + + +Description. + +Head +: Number of antennomeres in female: 15. Number of clavomeres in female: 9. Claval formula in female: 1-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-1. Number of mandibular teeth: 3 on right mandible, 2 on left mandible. Number of labial palpomeres: not visible. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of clypeus: narrow, transverse. Central keel: present. Antennal scrobe: indicated by transverse rugae. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. + + + +Figures 53-55. + +Proterosceliopsis plurima + +(CNU-HYM-MA-2016102) +53 +head, mesosoma, anterior metasoma, lateral view (right side) +54 +posterodorsal pronotum, lateral view +55 +distal segments of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 56, 57. + +Proterosceliopsis plurima + +(CNU-HYM-MA-2016102) +56 +habitus, dorsal view +57 +head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotal prespiracular depression: present, striate. Netrion: present. Skaphion: absent. Posterior notaulus: not reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: expanding posteriorly. Parapsidal lines: absent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: indicated by short line of cells. Scutoscutellar sulcus: simple. Postacetabular carina: present as short ridge laterally, carinae not meeting medially. Postacetabular sulcus: present as simple furrow. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: present. Episternal foveae: absent. Metapleural sulcus: present, anterodorsal portion comprised of cells. Lateral propodeal carina: present and continuous dorsally, forming lamella surrounding metasomal depression. + + +Metasoma +: Horn on T1 in female: absent. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally striate medially. Macrosculpture of T2-T5: longitudinal median carina on T2 and T3, otherwise absent. Anterior tergal depressions: visible on T1-T6. Median keel on S2: present. Macroculpture of S3-S6: longitudinal median carina on S3-S4, otherwise absent. Anterior sternal depressions: visible on S1-S5. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +Proterosceliopsis plurima +", meaning +"abundant" +or +"numerous" +, refers to the number of antennomeres in this species, which is the greatest known in +Platygastroidea +. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=451147] + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +female: + +MYANMAR + +: CNU-HYM-MA-2016102 (deposited in CNU). + + + + +Comments. +The number of clavomeres is here coded as 9, a basiconic sensillum on A15 is visible, as are paired sensilla on A14-A8 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7B/20/CB7B20265B22B542CF0B29359986286E.xml b/data/CB/7B/20/CB7B20265B22B542CF0B29359986286E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ead82d0a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7B/20/CB7B20265B22B542CF0B29359986286E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Lepralielloidea morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Lepralielloidea morphospecies; scientificName: Lepralielloidea sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Bryozoa; class: Gymnolaemata; order: Cheilostomatida; taxonRank: superfamily; scientificNameAuthorship: Vigneaux, 1949; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4110; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8484 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6567 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrei Grischenko, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 11:10; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fixed-erect colony with relatively short stem followed by four solid dichotomous branches. +Fig. 25 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7B/6D/CB7B6D8D21C40D35AB9A042397E1B439.xml b/data/CB/7B/6D/CB7B6D8D21C40D35AB9A042397E1B439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d243eb969c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7B/6D/CB7B6D8D21C40D35AB9A042397E1B439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Sphenoderia fissirostris Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7C/01/CB7C011E94CE7F180D112E97B282DAA3.xml b/data/CB/7C/01/CB7C011E94CE7F180D112E97B282DAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82287b6457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7C/01/CB7C011E94CE7F180D112E97B282DAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n .. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3791 + + +1 + + +1 +99 + + + +journal article +27210 +10.11646/zootaxa.3791.1.1 +1C6E3E9C-E1F4-4A0E-9481-B59B817C8355 + + + + + +Royidris diminuta +Bolton & Fisher + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 48-50, Map 138) +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). TL 2.8-3.0 (3.0), HL 0.66-0.73 (0.72), HW 0.50-0.58 (0.58), CI 76-81 (81), SL 0.66-0.73 (0.70), SI 121-130 (121), PW 0.34-0.38 (0.37), WL 0.88-0.96 (0.96) (7 measured). EL 0.16-0.18 (EL/HW 0.30-0.32). MfL 0.66-0.76 (MfL/HW 1.25-1.33, MfL/MfH 3.36-3.80). + + + + +FIGURES +48-50. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Royidris diminuta +holotype worker CASENT0002420. + + + + + +Matching the description of +notorthotenes +, and with critical indices falling within the same ranges, but +diminuta +much smaller in absolute measurements. For comparison of measurements see Table 2. + + + +TABLE 2. Comparison of measurements between +Royidris diminuta +and +notorthotenes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +diminuta + +notorthotenes +
HL0.66-0.730.80-0.98
HW0.50-0.580.65-0.81
SL0.66-0.730. 86 - 1.00
PW0.34-0.380.43-0.51
MfL0.66-0.760. 88 - 1.10
+ + + + +QUEEN +(gyne). Alate when virgin. Very much larger than the worker. TL 6.8, HL 1.25, HW 1.21, CI 97, SL 1.04, SI 86, PW 0.90, WL 2.08, EL 0.36 (EL/HW 0.30), MfL 1.22 (MfL/HW 1.01, MfL/MfH 4.36) (1 measured). + +MALE: unknown. + + +Holotype worker (top specimen of three on pin), Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km. 74° ENE Itampolo, 24°39.2'S, 43°59.8'E, 80 m., 21-25.ii.2002, BLF 5814, CASENT0002420, under stone, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher et al.) (CASC). +Paratypes. 2 workers on same pin as holotype, 2 workers with same data but CASENT0002421, 1 worker with same data but CASENT0009802 (CASC). + + + +This small form is separated from +notorthotenes +with some reservations. In terms of general morphology and critical indices, workers of the two are similar, but in terms of absolute dimensions there is a distinct and persistent gap between them in the ranges of all measurements, with no trace of intermediates. No species of +Royidris +show any signs of worker dimorphism, but the possibility that the +diminuta +workers represent the undersized first brood of new foundress queens of +notorthotenes +cannot be entirely ruled out. An alternative hypothesis, that +diminuta +, +etiolata +and +notorthotenes +constitute a single species, results in a monomorphic species with SI 115-158, an exceptionally broad range. All three species are found in sympatry in the Mahafaly Plateau. + + + + +Both series of +diminuta +, which nests under stones in spiny forest, were included under +notorthotenes +by Heterick (2006). + + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, Mahafaly Plateau, ENE Itampolo (Fisher et al.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7C/30/CB7C304FBA0F9A168A570B4BA3206C01.xml b/data/CB/7C/30/CB7C304FBA0F9A168A570B4BA3206C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fc58e3bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7C/30/CB7C304FBA0F9A168A570B4BA3206C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of the Fanniapostica-group Chillcott, 1961 of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with description of two new species from the Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera, Fanniidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-fu + + + +Author + +Li, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wei-bing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +598 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 +1313-2970-598-113 +2ADA598CCEC14EFF8AD07431B9E17B36 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Fanniidae + + + +Fannia aethiops Malloch, 1913 + + + + +Fannia aethiops +Malloch, 1913: 628. + + +Fannia aethiops +: +Pont 1986 +: 44; + +Rozkosny +et al. 1997 + +: 23; +Xue and Wang 1998 +: 813; +Wang and Xue 2002 +: 55; +Wu and Wang 2002 +: 563; +Wang et al. 2004 +: 34; +Wang et al. 2006 +: 555. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Jilin: 1 male, Mt. Changbai, +42.33°N +, +127.27°E +, 22.VI.1980, Coll. Z.Y. Ma (IESNU). Shanxi: 1 male, Ningwu, Mt. Luya, +38.73°N +, +111.93°E +, 12.VI.1987, Coll. M.F. Wang (IESNU). + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: throughout Canada, USA (Alaska, North Carolina, south to California); Palearctic: China (Jilin, Neimenggu, Shanxi), Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7D/08/CB7D083AAD3ED5FCABE98FD0A9AEEF1F.xml b/data/CB/7D/08/CB7D083AAD3ED5FCABE98FD0A9AEEF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b1179eb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7D/08/CB7D083AAD3ED5FCABE98FD0A9AEEF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Onthophagini Burmeister, 1846 + + + + +Onthophagidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1846: [1] [stem: Onthophag-]. Type genus: +Onthophagus +Latreille, 1802. + + +Alloscelides +Janssens, 1946: 10, in key [stem: Alloscel-]. Type genus: +Alloscelus +Boucomont, 1923. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7D/5F/CB7D5F0C41FA52B8BF76A0954218E63B.xml b/data/CB/7D/5F/CB7D5F0C41FA52B8BF76A0954218E63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9907a1c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7D/5F/CB7D5F0C41FA52B8BF76A0954218E63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Balticeler kerneggeri gen. nov., sp. nov., an enigmatic Baltic amber fossil of the ground beetle subfamily Trechinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Joachim +University of Rostock, Institute of Biosciences, General and Systematic Zoology, Universitaetsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany +agonumschmidt@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Scholz, Stephan +University of Rostock, Institute of Biosciences, General and Systematic Zoology, Universitaetsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA +david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-06-02 + + +68 + + +1 + + +207 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.66181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.66181 +1860-1324-1-207 +0D454AFB9C3142C3A5B9CD9E256C1F41 +FF3F5EA9976253D3A2B7D94BBC40CFB0 + + + + + +Balticeler kerneggeri Schmidt & Maddison +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Male in Baltic amber, Coll. Friedrich Kernegger in the Centrum of Natural History, Hamburg (CeNak), with collection number " GPIH 04897, coll. Kernegger 1995/235". Size of the amber piece approx. 13 +x +7 +x +7 mm, irregularly cut, embedded in synthetic resin ( +Hoffeins 2001 +) (Fig. +3 +). + + +Preservation status: The amber is clear but pervaded by few flowlines dorsally of the embedded beetle fossil. The fossil is partly covered by milky coating on the ventral side of the body. The exoskeleton of the specimen and its negative imprint on the inclusion wall is well preserved and could therefore be visualized in detail using micro-CT (Figs +11-14 +). In contrast, the aedeagus is poorly preserved inside the fossilized beetle body: it is strongly shrunken and deformed and therefore, its original shape and structure could not be determined. + +Syninclusions: None. + + +Paratype 1 +: + +Male in Baltic amber, deposited in the Oregon State University Collection, with specimen number OSAC_0002900006. Size of the amber piece approx. 21 +x +8 +x +4 mm, irregularly cut (Fig. +4 +). + + +Preservation status: The embedded beetle fossil is almost completely surrounded by flowlines. Head and prothorax are additionally covered by milky coating. Therefore, only small parts of the beetle body are visible using light microscopy (Fig. +4 +). The exoskeleton of the fossil and its negative imprint on the inclusion wall are moderately well preserved and could therefore be imaged using micro-CT, but the head capsule is partly shrunken and displaced into the prothorax (Figs +26-28 +). The aedeagus is rather well preserved inside the fossilized beetle body and could therefore be imaged using micro-CT in most details (Figs +27 +, +28 +, +32 +, +33 +, +35 +); its external shape particularly near base, including the lateral lobes of the median lobe basal bulb, seem somewhat deformed (Fig. +33 +), probably because the fossil specimen was embedded during an immature stage of its development; the apical apophysis of the right paramere is only partly preserved (Fig. +32d +). + + + +Figures 26-28. + +Balticeler kerneggeri + +gen. nov., sp. nov., volume rendering of the paratype 1 (OSAC 000-2900006) using different grey scales. +26, 27. +Dorsal aspect. +28. +Right lateral aspect. The aedeagus (highlighted by red colour) was separated by the segmentation function of Amira software in +27 +and +28 +. Abbreviations: +bb +- air bubble attached to the left posterior part of the beetle body; +ph +- shrunken and posteriorly displaced head capsule of the fossil specimen. + + +Syninclusions: None. + + +Paratype 2 +: + +Male in Baltic amber, Coll. Carsten +Groehn +in the collection of the Geological-Palaeontological Institute of the University of Hamburg (GPIH), now in the Centrum of Natural History, Hamburg (CeNak), with collection number " GPIH 5044, coll. +Groehn +8234". The amber piece was nearly triangularly cut with an edge length of about 33, 26, and 16 mm, and with width of 5 mm (Fig. +5 +). + + +Preservation status: The amber is clear; large flowlines are attached to the left lateral side of the embedded beetle. The ventral surface of the beetle body is partly covered by milky coating. Antenna, legs, and dorsal surface of head are clear and thus well visible using light microscopy (Figs +6 +, +7 +). The skeleton of the fossil beetle specimen together with its aedeagus is moderately well preserved and could therefore be imaged using micro-CT (Figs +29-31 +); however, the basal portion of the aedeagus is partly decayed so that the parameres are preserved only with the more strongly sclerotized median parts (Fig. +34 a, b +). + + + +Figures 29-31. + +Balticeler kerneggeri + +gen. nov., sp. nov., volume rendering of the paratype 2 (coll. Groehn 8234) using different grey scales. +29. +Dorsal aspect. +30. +Left lateral aspect. +31. +Right lateral aspect (downsized visualization with respect to +30 +) to show position of aedeagus (separated using the segmentation function of Amira software and highlighted by red colour) in the beetle body. + + +Syninclusions: 1 stellate hair, few dust particles. + + +Paratype 3 +: + +Specimen of unknown sex in Baltic amber, deposited in the Oregon State University Collection, with amber piece number OSAC_AMB0000387. According to the dealer (Marius Veta, Palanga) from whom the amber was purchased, this is most likely Baltic amber from the Yantarni mine, but there is a slight chance that it is Rovno amber. Size of the amber piece approx. 14 +x +8 +x +2 mm, irregularly cut (Fig. +8 +). + + +Preservation status: The amber is clear but the ventral surface of the embedded beetle is completely covered by milky coating. Flowlines within the amber extend to each lateral side of the fossil. Most parts of the legs and the tip of the abdomen were abraded during polishing process and are thus lacking. Therefore, only the dorsal side of the beetle body is visible using light microscopy (Fig. +8 +). The negative imprint of the fossil on the inclusion wall has low contrast in the X-ray analyses and therefore, certain details of external morphology could not be imaged and the sex of the specimen could not be assessed (Figs +36 +, +37 +). + + + +Figures 32-35. + +Balticeler kerneggeri + +gen. nov., sp. nov., volume rendering of the aedeagus of paratype 1 (OSAC 000-2900006) ( +32, 33 +) and paratype 2 (coll. Groehn 8234) ( +34 +), and transverse sections through the abdomen with aedeagus of paratype 1 ( +35 +). +32a, 33, 34a. +Left lateral view. +32b. +Left dorsolateral view. +32c. +Dorsal view. +32d, 34b. +Ventral view. The parameres were separated using the segmentation function of Amira software and highlighted by green colour in +32 +and +34 +. The position of the selected slice in +35a +is shown as a red line in +35b +which illustrates the aedeagus in right lateral view. Abbreviations: +do +- dorsal opening (= dorsally connected basal and apical ostia); +la +- apical lamella of aedeagus; +lbl, lbr +- left resp. right lobe of median lobe bulb; +md +- membranous dorsal surface of the median lobe; +mv +- ventral surface of the median lobe; +pma-l +- apical apophysis of the left paramere; +pma-r +- preserved remain of the apical apophysis of the right paramere; +pmb-l, pmb-r +- basal part of the left respectively right paramere; +pmm-l, pmm-r +- discoidal middle portion of the left respectively right paramere; +st-IV +- sternit IV. + + + + +Figures 36-42. + +Balticeler kerneggeri + +gen. nov., sp. nov., volume rendering of the paratype 3 (OSAC 000-2900387) ( +36, 37 +), paratype 4 (OSAC 000-2900600) ( +38-40 +), paratype 5 (coll. Sciaky) ( +41, 42 +). +36, 38, 41. +Dorsal aspect. +37, 39. +Left lateral aspect. +40. +Dorso-frontal aspect. +42. +Right lateral aspect. + + +Syninclusions: One spider. + + +Paratype 4 +: + +Specimen of unknown sex in Baltic amber, deposited in the Oregon State University Collection, with amber piece number OSAC_AMB0000600. Size of the amber piece approx. 13 +x +8 +x +5 mm, cut into an approximately trapezoidal form (Fig. +9 +). + + +Preservation status: The amber is pervaded by numerous air bubbles on the right side to the embedded beetle fossil; the latter is well visible from dorsal, left lateral and ventral sides using light microscope (Fig. +9 +), but the head and thorax are covered by milky coating ventrally. The stone was very likely altered by autoclaving in order to reduce milky coating; this is evident from the blackened appendages of the beetle which are slightly deformed (particularly tibiae and tarsi), and from one of the synincluded +Collembola +which has a roasted appearance (for the effect of autoclaving on amber fossils see +Hoffeins 2012 +). Very probably as a consequence of autoclaving, the negative imprint of the fossil on the inclusion wall has low contrast in the X-ray analyses; certain details of external morphology could thus not be imaged, and the genital armatures are not preserved (Figs +38-40 +). + + +Syninclusions: One rove beetle ( +Staphylinidae +), one springtail ( +Collembola +), remains of a second springtail. + + + +Paratype 5 +: + +Specimen of unknown sex in Baltic amber, ex collectio Riccardo Sciaky (Milano), now preserved in the Museum +fuer +Naturkunde Berlin, with specimen number MB.I.8614. Size of the amber piece approx. 10 +x +5 +x +5 mm, polished into a somewhat bean-shaped piece (Fig. +10 +). + + +Preservation status: Rather poor; head and ventral surface of the beetle fossil are completely covered by milky coating; in addition, flow lines of the amber surrounding the specimen (Fig. +10 +). The negative imprint of the fossil on the inclusion wall has moderate low contrast in the X-ray analyses (Figs +41 +, +42 +), and the genital armatures are not preserved. + +Syninclusions: None. + + +Description. +Color: All specimens appear unicolored dark throughout, markedly shiny. No metallic reflection is visible. + +Microsculpture: Head, pronotum and elytra with very finely impressed very small transverse meshes (visible at magnifications of> 80 +x +). + +Measurements and proportions, given as mean (min-max values): +Standardized body length 3.43 (3.01-3.77) mm. +PW/HW = 1.24 (1.21-1.28). +PW/PL = 1.09 (1.02-1.13). +PW/PWb = 1.39 (1.33-1.46). +PWb/PWa = 1.03 (0.97-1.08). +EW/PW = 1.66 (1.60-1.77). +EL/EW = 1.55 (1.50-1.59). +EL/FL = 2.18 (2.13-2.21). +EL/AedL = 2.36, 2.63 (paratypes 1, 2). + +For individual measurements and proportions see Tables +2 +, +3 +. + + + +Derivation of species epithet. +The species epithet is given in honor of Friedrich Kernegger, Hamburg, who found a piece of amber bearing a fossilized specimen of this extraordinarily interesting species more than 25 years ago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7D/AA/CB7DAA4A8848E85A4338EF82D3755EEC.xml b/data/CB/7D/AA/CB7DAA4A8848E85A4338EF82D3755EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1806adbc4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7D/AA/CB7DAA4A8848E85A4338EF82D3755EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +6. +Chenopodium bengalense (Lam.) Spielm. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 348 (1840) + + + + +≡ +Atriplex bengalensis +Lam., Encycl. 1(1): 276 (1783). +Lectotype +(designated by +Sukhorukov and Kushunina 2014 +): "Plante +potagere +des Indes [vegetable plant from India], herb. De Lamarck" (P-LA00381128!). +Epitype +(designated by +Sukhorukov and Kushunina 2014 +): NEPAL, [Dhaulagiri zone, Myagdi distr.] Annapurna conservation area, near Tikhedhunga vill., 1700 m alt., edge of vegetable garden, 13 Nov 2008, +A. Sukhorukov +s.n. (MW! isoepitype W2010-0007930!). All branches of the epitype and isoepitype are from one individual. + + += +Chenopodium giganteum +D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 75 (1825). +Lectotype +(designated by +Sukhorukov and Kushunina 2014 +): Herb. Wallich +6952 F +[N. Wallich] (K!). + + += +Chenopodium album L. subsp. amaranticolor +H.J.Coste & Reyn., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 5: 979 (1905). +Type +: n.v. + + +≡ +Chenopodium amaranticolor +(H.J.Coste & Reyn.) H.J.Coste & Reyn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 181 (1907). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The correct name for this taxon previously known as + +Chenopodium giganteum + +was reinstated by +Sukhorukov and Kushunina (2014) +, but the year of +Spielmark's +combination + +Chenopodium bengalense + +(Lam.) Spielm. in +Steudel (1821) +is wrong, because Spielmark considered + +Chenopodium bengalense + +(Lam.) Spielm. as a synonym of + +Atriplex bengalense + +Lam. The combination + +Chenopodium bengalense + +is indeed validated in +Steudel (1840) +. + + + +Description. + +Robust annual up to 2.5 m, branched from the base. Petioles of lower caducous leaves up to 10 cm, blades 10-25(30) +x +5-10 cm, usually rhombic, dentate, erose or trilobate with elongated terminal lobe; middle leaves rhombic or ovate, smaller; upper leaves oblong or lanceolate, completely entire, abaxially grey; young leaves often reddish. Inflorescence whitish due to the presence of abundant bladder hairs on the branches and perianth. Fruit 1.2-1.5 mm, pericarp hyaline, adjoining to the seed coat, but separating from it when rubbed, long-papillate in fresh or even dry fruits (Fig. +8D +). Seed black, ++/- +keeled, with small crater-like micro-depressions (Fig. +8E, F +). + + + +Habitat. +Edges of vegetable gardens and other places with secondary vegetation; 700-2900 m a.s.l. Cultivated as a crop but very locally. + + +Phenology. +Flowering: June-September; fruiting: August-November. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +9 +. + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution map of + +Chenopodium bengalense + +(circles), + +C. novopokrovskyanum + +(triangles) and + +C. atripliciforme + +(stars). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Nyingchi Prefecture +: Motuo [ +Medog +] County, Galasha to Shuina, 1700 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 1982, +Cheng & Li 03053 +( +PE00510185, PE00510186); Nyingchi (Linzhi) County, Bayi Town, 2950 m a.s.l., 20 Jun 1989, +K.Yao +et al. +1298 +(NAS00003754); + + +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +: Upper Kinnaur, Poari, 21 Sep 1890, +J.H. Lace 623 +(E, G); +Uttarakhand +: Tehri Garhwal [Distr.], Jhala, 8000-9000 ft a.s.l., 25 Jun 1853, +J.F. Duthie +s.n. (DD, G); +Sikkim +: Sikkim Himal [without date and collector] (K); + + +NEPAL +: +Western +: +Dhaulagiri Zone +: [Baglung Distr.] nr Lumsum, 8000 ft a.s.l., 10 Sep 1954, +J. Stainton, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 4315 +(BM; LE); [Myagdi Distr.] between Ramche & Gram, 1800-1900 m a.s.l., 20 Aug 1972, +Kanai +et al. +723625 +(BM); [Myagdi Distr.] Annapurna conservation area, near Tikhedhunga vill., 1700 m a.s.l., 13 Nov 2008, +A. Sukhorukov +s.n. (MW, W2010-0007930); +Central +: +Bagmati Zone +: Nuwakot Distr., Bidur, +anonym +s.n. (KATH); [Rasuwa Distr.] Dhunche, 2000 m a.s.l., 22 Aug 1972, +Kanai +et al. +723624 +(BM). + + + +General distribution. + +Himalaya and Tibet and as casual alien in some parts of Eurasia ( +Uotila 1997 +; +2001 +). The specimens from Eastern China labelled as + +Chenopodium giganteum + +(PE, see also +Zhu et al. 2003 +) do not belong to + +C. bengalense + +. The easternmost records of + +C. bengalense + +are known from Sichuan, Guizhou, Shensi and Shaanxi provinces in China (PE!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7E/7A/CB7E7A0EF56D3D617B22B2C3FC0915CC.xml b/data/CB/7E/7A/CB7E7A0EF56D3D617B22B2C3FC0915CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0e0b41e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7E/7A/CB7E7A0EF56D3D617B22B2C3FC0915CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + + +Succinea variegata Pfeiffer, 1842 +Figs 5C-D, 5iii + + + + +Succinea variegata +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 56; +Pfeiffer 1843 +: 187. + + +Plectostylus variegatus +(Pfeiffer); +Breure 1978 +: 202, pl. 9 figs 17-18 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Chile prov. septembr. ( +Bridges +)". + + + +Label. +"the valleys north of Coquimbo / found in the crevices of roc[ks]". M.C. label style IV. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 48, diam. 23 mill."; lectotype H 46.0, D 24.8, W 5.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975362, lectotype; 1975363, three paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer's +description was read before the Zoological Society of London on 13 December 1842, but appeared in print in 1843. In this paper he gives the exact text as shown on the label. The locality label does not seem to have the taxon name in +Pfeiffer's +hand; however, there is a second label in his handwriting "B. variegatus / Pfr.". Therefore we do not question the type status of these specimens. This taxon is now considered a junior subjective synonym of + +Bulinus broderipii + +Sowerby I, 1832 (F. +Cadiz +, unpublished data). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Plectostylus broderipii + +(Sowerby I, 1832) (synon. n.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7E/A6/CB7EA61422CE59CA22B40F9A75E7146B.xml b/data/CB/7E/A6/CB7EA61422CE59CA22B40F9A75E7146B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7057c00a774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7E/A6/CB7EA61422CE59CA22B40F9A75E7146B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cenocoelius Haliday, 1840 + + + + +LACCOPHRYS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +PROMACHUS +Cresson, 1887 preocc. + + +CAENOCOELIUS +Marshall, 1894 + + +POSTPROMACHUS +Maes, 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/33/CB7F332AFBA3BBB862E37930D7A920CC.xml b/data/CB/7F/33/CB7F332AFBA3BBB862E37930D7A920CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b170a90ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/33/CB7F332AFBA3BBB862E37930D7A920CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Vulgichneumon trifarius (Berthoumieu, 1892) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, Palazzolo dello Stella, Nogali Braide, bosco Brussa; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°45'54.05"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°04'52.15"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Riedel; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +08-18.V.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Europe and Middle East. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/67/CB7F67675949AA1346E27B34E0CD7C81.xml b/data/CB/7F/67/CB7F67675949AA1346E27B34E0CD7C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c549322ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/67/CB7F67675949AA1346E27B34E0CD7C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aristolochia bilobata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 960. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Dominica." RCN: 6946. + + + +Lectotype +(Rankin & Greuter in +Taxon +48: 683. 1999): [icon] " + +Aristolochia longa +, scandens, foliis, ferri equini effigie + +" in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 91, t. 106. 1693. - +Epitype +(Rankin & Greuter in +Taxon +48: 683. 1999): Hispaniola. Haiti, Vicinity of St Raphael, +Departement +du Nord, flowers purple veined on whitish, vining on shrubs, arid foot hills, ca. 350m, 3 Dec 1925, +Leonard 7686 +(GH; +iso- +NY). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aristolochia bilobata + +L. + +( +Aristolochiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/71/CB7F7158033A635395EE98BC9B9AE886.xml b/data/CB/7F/71/CB7F7158033A635395EE98BC9B9AE886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9cf44e786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/71/CB7F7158033A635395EE98BC9B9AE886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from western Mexico + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Moreno, Claudia +0000-0001-8652-8049 +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & claudia. maldonado @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8652 - 8049 +claudia.maldonado@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Alvarez-Jiménez, Abel De Jesús +0000-0003-1262-8981 +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & abel. alvarez @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1262 - 8981 +abel.alvarez@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Héctor David Juárez- +0000-0002-9551-114X +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & david. juarez @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9551 - 114 X +david.juarez@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Alba, Guillermo Alatorre-De +0000-0002-5660-7384 +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & guillermo. alatorre @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5660 - 7384 +guillermo.alatorre@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Ángel +0000-0002-9127-057X +Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico & miguel. muniz @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9127 - 057 X +miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-01 + + +612 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.5 + +journal article +265153 +10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.5 +8be34c2d-071f-4eaa-9167-6e9737d99c57 +1179-3163 +8308798 + + + + + + +Identification key to + +Commelina + +occurring in western +Mexico + + + + + + + + +1. Spathe base free, cordate ...................................................................................................................................................................2. + + +- Spathe base connate, truncate............................................................................................................................................................9. + + + + +2. Petals equal or subequal ....................................................................................................................................................................3. + + +- Petals strongly unequal......................................................................................................................................................................7. + + + + + +3. Petals flesh-coloured to buff orange..................................................................................................................................... + +C +. +scabra + + + + +- Petals blue to lilac, rarely white ........................................................................................................................................................4. + + + + + +4. Plants normally up to or exceeding +1 m +, robust; leaves (rarely +1.5 in + +C +. +jaliscana + +) +2–4.5 cm +wide................................................5. + + + + +- Plants up to +90 cm +; leaves less than +2 cm +wide.................................................................................................................................6. + + + + + + +5. Leaves glabrous; spathes obtuse or shortly acuminate at apex, upper cincinnus included in the spathe.......................... + +C +. +coelestis + + + + + +- Leaves scaberulous; spathes acuminate to long acuminate at apex, upper cincinnus exserted from the spathe.............. + +C +. +jaliscana + + + + + + + +6. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to linear, conduplicate; spathes acuminate to long acuminate, usually glabrous (rarely pubescent) ...... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... + +C +. +dianthifolia + + + + + +- Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, flat; spathes acute, usually pubescent (rarely glabrescent) ............................... + +C +. +tuberosa + + + + + + + +7. Plant creeping to ascending, stems slender; inflorescence peduncle +5–20 mm +long ........................................................... + +C +. +diffusa + + + + + +- Plant erect or decumbent, stems robust; inflorescence peduncle +10–40 mm +long............................................................................8. + + + + + + +8. Fruits indehiscent, blue to dark purple when mature ....................................................................................................... + +C +. +leiocarpa + + + + + +- Fruits dehiscent, brown when mature.............................................................................................................................. + +C +. +texcocana + + + + + + +9. Petals subequal, concolourous.........................................................................................................................................................10. + + +- Petals strongly unequal, discolourous .............................................................................................................................................11. + + + + + +10. Leaves narrow, often linear, scabrous; inflorescences apparently terminal, peduncle +1–2.5 cm +long, spathe 2–2.5 × +1–1.3 cm +, scabrid-hirtellous ............................................................................................................................................................... + +C +. +standleyi + + + + + +- Leaves broad, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, glabrous; inflorescences leaf-opposed, peduncle +2.5–6.5 cm +long, spathe 3–4.5 × +2–3 cm +, glabrous, glaucous ............................................................................. + +C +. +occulta + + + + + + + +11. Leaf-sheaths auriculate, with white hairs; petals sky blue to pale blue, rarely white or lilac; fruit dehiscent, brown when mature... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... + +C +. +erecta + + + + + +- Leaf-sheaths entire, with rusty hairs; petals white; fruit indehiscent, white when mature ............................... + +C +. +rufipes +var. +rufipes + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/71/CB7F7158033C635395EE99BE9F3DEDEE.xml b/data/CB/7F/71/CB7F7158033C635395EE99BE9F3DEDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287fa3de1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/71/CB7F7158033C635395EE99BE9F3DEDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from western Mexico + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Moreno, Claudia +0000-0001-8652-8049 +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & claudia. maldonado @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8652 - 8049 +claudia.maldonado@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Alvarez-Jiménez, Abel De Jesús +0000-0003-1262-8981 +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & abel. alvarez @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1262 - 8981 +abel.alvarez@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Héctor David Juárez- +0000-0002-9551-114X +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & david. juarez @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9551 - 114 X +david.juarez@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Alba, Guillermo Alatorre-De +0000-0002-5660-7384 +Mareterra Consultores, Chichén-Itzá 4926, Mirador del Sol, Zapopan, C. P. 45054, Jalisco, Mexico & guillermo. alatorre @ mareterraconsultores. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5660 - 7384 +guillermo.alatorre@mareterraconsultores.com + + + +Author + +Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Ángel +0000-0002-9127-057X +Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico & miguel. muniz @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9127 - 057 X +miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-01 + + +612 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.5 + +journal article +265153 +10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.5 +8be34c2d-071f-4eaa-9167-6e9737d99c57 +1179-3163 +8308798 + + + + + + +Commelina occulta +D.Juárez + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +–3,5D) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Similar to + +Commelina standleyi +Steyerm. + +but differs in having glabrous and broad leaves, axillary inflorescences, glabrous and bigger spathaceous bract, 3–4.5 × +2–3 cm +and long and robust peduncles, +2.5–6.5 cm +. + + + + +Type +:— + +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +: Tepatitlán de + + +Morelos +municipality, +5.5 km +al oeste de la desviación a +Las Calabazas +por el camino de ascenso al +Cerro del Maguey +, +Pastizal +inducido en Selva Baja Caducifolia. Abundante en suelos anegados, +20°45’10.11”N +, +102°39’29.59”W +, + +2020 m + +, + +5 August 2021 + +, + +D. Juárez +- +Gutierrez +& +G + + +. + + +Alatorre +- +de Alba +773 + +( +holotype +: +IBUG +!; isotypes: +IEB +!, +MEXU +!) + +. + + +Herb up to +70 cm +tall, perennial, terrestrial, frequently paludal. Roots 30–120 × +3–5 mm +, tuberous, terete. Rhizome underground, short, reddish-brown. Stems erect to ascending, succulent, rooting only at the base; internodes terete, distally longer, distal +0.5–1.5 cm +long, white, proximal +1–10 cm +long, green. Leaves spirally-alternate, sessile; sheaths 2–3.5 × +0.5–2 cm +, glabrous; lamina 4–15 × +1–3 cm +, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, flat, occasionally conduplicate, fleshy, green, glabrous, base rounded to attenuated, margin scarious, apex acute, acuminate to long acuminate; terminal leaves spathaceous, occasionally glaucous, base subamplexicaulous to amplexicaulous; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, abaxially obtuse, secondary veins 3–12 pairs, adaxially conspicuous, abaxially inconspicuous, becoming conspicuous on both sides when dry. Inflorescences axillary and leaf-opposed, peduncle +2.5–6.5 cm +, stout, straight, glabrous; spathe 3–4.5 × +2–3 cm +, depressed-ovate, turbinate, conduplicate, base connate for +12–20 mm +, cordate, margin scarious, apex acute, apiculate or acuminate, veins 6–8 pairs, mucilaginous inside; upper cincinnus vestigial, included in the spathe, rarely developed, when developed similar to the lower and exserted from the spathe, peduncle +0.5–1.5 cm +long, erect at pre-anthesis and anthesis, acrescent and lax at post-anthesis and fruit, glabrous; lower cincinnus 7–9-flowered, flowers hermaphrodite, peduncle +1.5– 2.5 cm +long, included in the spathe, glabrous; bracteoles absent. Flowers zygomorphic, perfect; pedicels +6–13 mm +long, inflected in bud, erect at anthesis, reflexed and slightly elongate in fruit, glabrous; sepals 3, free, concave, light green, hyaline, glabrous, with conspicuous green veins, dorsal sepal 5–10 × +2–4 mm +, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, apex rounded to acuminate, lower sepals 5–10 × +4–7 mm +, oblong-ovate to elliptic, apex rounded to acuminate; paired petals clawed, limb 1.5–2.5 × +1.5–2.5 cm +, reniform to semirotund, dark blue, base cordate, margin entire to erose, apex rounded, claws +4–6 mm +long, light blue, medial petal shortly-clawed, limb 1.5–2.5 × +1.5–2.5 cm +, depressed-ovate to deltoid, flat to concave, concolourous with the paired petals, glabrous, claw +2–4 mm +long, light blue; staminodes 3, medial staminode equal to the laterals, filaments +5–7 mm +long, filiform, dark blue, antherodes 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, Xshaped, yellow; lateral filaments +10–15 mm +long, filiform, curved, dark blue, anthers 3–5 × +2–3 mm +, ovate-lanceolate, basifixed, white, slightly shorter than the central one; medial filament +8–15 mm +long, filiform, curved, shorter than the lateral ones, dark blue, anther sagittate, 4–6 × +2–4 mm +, basifixed, white; ovary 1–2 × +1–1.5 mm +, 3-carpellate, 5–6- ovulate, ovoid, light green to white, style +1.5–2.5 cm +long, filiform, light blue to white, distally curved, stigma capitate, white to light blue. Capsule 5–9 per spathe, 6–9 × +3–4 mm +, ellipsoid, 2-valved, apex shortly apiculate, dorsal locule 1-seeded, ventral locules 4-seeded. Seeds dimorphic, dorsal valve seed 3 × +2 mm +, strongly adhered to the valve wall, ovoid to ellipsoid, ventrally flattened, light brown, testa smooth, embryotega semilateral, relatively inconspicuous, without a prominent apicule, hilum linear, more than ½ the length of the seed, ventral valve seeds 3 × +2 mm +, free from the valve wall ovoid to oblong, truncate at one end, ventrally flattened, dark brown, testa foveolate, embryotega semilateral, relatively inconspicuous, without a prominent apicule, hilum linear, ½ the length of the seed. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Commelina occulta + +. A, habit. B, lateral view of the spathaceous bract, showing cincinnus and peduncular structures. C, flower, frontal view. D, dissected flower. E, fruit. F. seed. A–F from +D. Juárez -Gutierrez & G. Alatorre -de Alba 773 +. Drawing by A. Alvarez. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Commelina occulta + +. A, habit. B, flower, frontal view. C, spathaceous bract, lateral view. D, habit of a young plant. E, habitat. Photos A–E by D. Juárez. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Distribution of + +Commelina occulta + +(stars) in western Mexico (location data based on herbarium specimen records). + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering from July to October and fruiting from September to November. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Commelina occulta + +is known from scattered localities of Ahualulco de Mercado, Ameca, San Martín +Hidalgo +, Tecalitlán and Tepatitlán in the state of +Jalisco +, in an elevational range of +1420–2030 m +. Grows on flooded grasslands and the shores of water bodies in open areas of tropical dry forest and oak-pine forests with + +Commelina tuberosa +Linnaeus (1753: 41) + +, + +Cyperus spp +. + +, + +Salvia reptans +Jacquin (1798: 38 + +, t. 319), + +Urochloa meziana +( +Hitchcock 1908: 140 +) +Morrone & Zuloaga (1993: 68) + +and + +Vachellia farnesiana +( +Linnaeus 1753: 521 +) +Wight & Arnott (1834: 272) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +occulta + +, refers to the fact that the new species was confused for a long time with + +C +. +standleyi + +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +: +San Martin + + +Hidalgo +municipality, +Los Barbosa +(San Jerónimo) a +5 km +al oeste del municipio +de San Martin + + +Hidalgo +, +Matorral +con predominancia de leguminosas, + +1800 m + +, + +11 October 1982 + +. + +J + + + +. + +J + +. + + + +Ramírez-Guerrero +2 + +( +IBUG +). +Ameca +municipality, +10 km +sobre la brecha +de Ameca +a +Quila +, +Matorral +subtropical, + +1600 m + +, + +2 October 1988 + +. + +M + + + +. + +Cházaro +- +B + +., + +J + +. + +Gutiérrez +- +A + +. & + +M + +. + +Rodríguez +- +H + +. + + +5707 +( +IBUG +). +Tecolotlán +municipality, +Sierra de Quila +, +Quililla +, + +600 m + +al oeste, +Bosque +de + +Quercus magnoliifolia + +abierto al cultivo. +Abundante +localmente en el margen de un charco estacional, + +22 October 1989 + +. + +J + + + +. + +J + +. + +Guerrero +- +Nuño +, +B + +. + +Rubio +& +N + +. + + + +González +463 + +( +IBUG +). +Ahualulco de Mercado +municipality, camino a las +Piedras Bola +, +Bosque +de pino y encino, + +1 September 1995 + +. + +J + + + +. + +J + +. + + + +Reynoso +-D. 2943 + +( +IBUG +). +Tepatitlán +de + + +Morelos +municipality, +5.5 km +al oeste de la desviación a +Las Calabazas +por el camino de ascenso al +Cerro del Maguey +, +Pastizal +inducido en +Selva Baja Caducifolia. Abundante +en suelos anegados, +20°45’10.11”N +, +102°39’29.59”W +, + +2020 m + +, + +20 September 2022 + +. + +D. Juárez +- +Gutierrez +& +A + + +. + + +Alvarez +775 + +( +IBUG +) + +. + + +Notes +: +— +It is difficult to establish the taxonomic relationships of the new species. Currently, there is no satisfactory systematic arrangement for the Mexican taxa of the genus + +Commelina + +and several of them present nomenclatural and/ or taxonomic delimitation problems ( +Hunt 1993 +; + +López-Ferrari +et al. +1997 + +; + +Espejo-Serna +et al. +2009 + +; +Hassemer 2018a +, +2018b +, +2019 +; León-de la Luz +et al. +2019). However, the flowers, capsules and seeds of + +C +. +occulta + +suggest a relationship with the + +C +. +tuberosa + +complex. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Floral variation in western Mexico + +Commelina + +. A, + +C +. +scabra + +. B, + +C +. +coelestis + +. C, + +C +. +dianthifolia + +. D, + +C +. +jaliscana + +. E, + +C. tuberosa + +. F, + +C +. +diffusa + +. Photos A–F by D. Juárez. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Floral variation in western Mexico + +Commelina + +(continued). A, + +C +. +leiocarpa + +. B, + +C +. +texcocana + +. C, + +C +. +standleyi + +. D, + +C +. +occulta + +. E, + +C. erecta + +. F, + +C +. +rufipes +var. +rufipes + +. Photos A, C–F by D. Juárez, B by D. Figueroa. + + + +Owing to their basally connate spathes, spathaceous leaves close to the inflorescences, and erect habit, + +C +. +occulta + +resembles + +C +. +standleyi + +, from which is easily differentiated by being more robust, glabrescent, having broad leaf blades, leaf-opposed inflorescences and larger spathaceous bracts (3–4.5 × +2–3 cm +), glaucous, peduncle robust and +2.5–6.5 cm +long, while + +C +. +standleyi + +is a scabrous plant with thin and linear leaves, apparently terminal inflorescences with smaller scabrid-hirtellous spathes 2–2.5 × +1–1.3 cm +, and peduncles +1–2.5 cm +long. + + + +Commelina occulta + +could also be confused with + +C +. +erecta +Linnaeus (1753: 41) + +, but it can be distinguished by the presence of three conspicuous, subequal petals and the absence of auricles on the leaf-sheaths as well as a mainly erect and robust habit, instead + +C +. +erecta + +has a greatly reduced medial petal ( +Fig. 5E +), auriculate leaf-sheaths, and a generally erect to decumbent habit. The new species has dark blue flowers, a feature that can be confused with + +C +. +coelestis +Willdenow (1809: 69) + +, a common taxon in the area. However, the glabrous and connate spathes and cylindrical tuberous roots distinguish + +C. occulta + +, while + +C. coelestis + +has hairy spathes free at base and botuliform tuberous roots. + + +Although +Hassemer (2018a +, +2019 +) considers that + +C. coelestis + +, + +C. dianthifolia +Delile + +in +Redouté (1813 +: t. 390) and + +C. jaliscana +Matuda (1959: 101) + +are synonyms of + +C. tuberosa + +, we do not agree. Despite the fact that most of the characters that differentiate these species are vegetative, they are enough to distinguish them. On other hand, these species have a wide distribution and are usually sympatric, in addition to sharing some morphological characteristics ( + +C. tuberosa + +complex), which is often confusing. However, the key present in the work of + +Espejo-Serna +et al. +(2009) + +is quite useful for the determination of the species in question, in addition to the one presented here. + + +IUCN Threat Assessment +: +— +According to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), + +C +. +occulta + +should be categorized as Endangered due to its extent of occurrence (EOO) < +5,000 km +2 +(B1 criterion) with severely fragmented locations [condition (a)] and an estimated continuing decline of its area of occupancy [condition (b)(ii)], and quality of habitat (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/B8/CB7FB83AF842D39727F92BD88ACA459D.xml b/data/CB/7F/B8/CB7FB83AF842D39727F92BD88ACA459D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249b8e54002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/B8/CB7FB83AF842D39727F92BD88ACA459D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio sarpedon +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. E. alis dentatis nigricantibus fascia viridi: posticis subtus linea baseos maculisque quinque rubris. + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/EC/CB7FEC3ADB506D56FF7AF8CEFD57FD87.xml b/data/CB/7F/EC/CB7FEC3ADB506D56FF7AF8CEFD57FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8685a7b9a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/EC/CB7FEC3ADB506D56FF7AF8CEFD57FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The identity of Celonites montanus Mocsáry, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) and its first record from Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Fadeev, Kirill I. +0000-0003-3647-9001 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia Kirill. Fadeev @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3647 - 9001 +adeev@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +563 +572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.6 + +journal article +59772 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.6 +33485bc8-7667-4703-82c4-b22b051bbdc4 +1175-5326 +8203360 +8CE5AE45-41E7-4CD2-BA03-75BE8E9C0440 + + + + + + +Genus + +Celonites +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + + + +Celonites +Latreille, 1802: 368 + + +, genus. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Masaris apiformis +Fabricius, 1793 + +[= + +Vespa abbreviata +de Villers, 1789 + +], by monotypy. + + + + + + + +Paracelonites +Kostylev, 1935: 108 + + +, + +subgenus of + +Celonites +Latreille, 1802 + +. Unavailable under Art. 13.3 of +ICZN (1999) +, no +type +species designated. + + + + + +Eucelonites +Kostylev, 1935: 112 + + +, + +subgenus of + +Celonites +Latreille, 1802 + +. Unavailable under Art. 13.3 of +ICZN (1999) +, no +type +species designated. + + + + + +Eucelonites +Richards, 1962: 215 + + +, + +subgenus of + +Celonites +Latreille, 1802 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Celonites cyprius +de Saussure, 1854 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal club robust and roundly separated from the preceding flagellomeres; wings capable of longitudinally folding at rest and in death; propodeum laterally with horizontal lamella; lateral sides of terga acute; imagines able to roll up in same manner as cuckoo wasps ( +Chrysididae +) ( +Richards 1962 +; +Gess & Gess 2010 +). + + + + +Number of species and distribution. +The genus has a disjunct distribution with 20 species occurring in the semi-arid to arid areas in the southwest of the Afrotropical region ( +Gess & Gess 2010 +, although they claimed to report 21 species, their list contained 20 valid species and one synonym) and 42 species in the Palaearctic and adjacent dry areas in the north of the Afrotropical region (according to the list of +Carpenter 2001 +, combined with newly described or synonymized species by +Gusenleitner 2002 +, +2007 +, +2012 +, +2018 +; +Mauss 2013 +; + +Mauss +et al. +2016 + +, +2022a +; +Mauss & Prosi 2018 +; present contribution). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/7F/EC/CB7FEC3ADB536D53FF7AFD48FCFDFE47.xml b/data/CB/7F/EC/CB7FEC3ADB536D53FF7AFD48FCFDFE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662f8dc9cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/7F/EC/CB7FEC3ADB536D53FF7AFD48FCFDFE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +The identity of Celonites montanus Mocsáry, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) and its first record from Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Fadeev, Kirill I. +0000-0003-3647-9001 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia Kirill. Fadeev @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3647 - 9001 +adeev@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +563 +572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.6 + +journal article +59772 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.6 +33485bc8-7667-4703-82c4-b22b051bbdc4 +1175-5326 +8203360 +8CE5AE45-41E7-4CD2-BA03-75BE8E9C0440 + + + + + + + +Celonites montanus +Mocsáry, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–16 +, +18–20 +) + + + + + + + +Celonites montanus + +Mocsáry, 1906: 198 + + + +, ♁ (type locality: “ +Turkestan +: +Alai +montes” [ +Kyrgyzstan +]; +lectotype +, ♁, “ +Alai +mont.[es]”, 1905, leg. +Korb +(designated here) [HNHM]). + + + + + + +Celonites kostylevi + +Panfilov, 1961: 165–196 + + + +, +♀ +♁ (type locality: “КИргИЗИЯ: Западное побережье оЗ. Иссык-Куль, урочИЩе Ак-Улен [ +Kirgizia +: west coast of +Issyk-Kul Lake +, +Ak-Ulen Place +]” [ +Kyrgyzstan +]; +lectotype +(designated here), +♀ +, “Иссык-Куль, Ак-Улен” [ +Issyk-Kul +, +Ak-Ulen +], + +1.VII.1953 + +, leg. +D. Panfilov +[ZMMU], +paralectotypes +, +12 ♀ +, 3 ♁ [ZMMU]), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Celonites haemorrhoidalis +Gusenleitner, 2012: 323–324 + + +, figs 11–13, +♀ +(type locality: “Kyrghyzstan: +Alai Mt. +R. Katta-Karskoir [actually Katta-Karakol r.], + +2550 m + +, +39°52′N +73°22′E +” [ +Kyrgyzstan +]; +holotype +, +♀ +, + +15.VII.2000 + +, leg. +I. Makogonova +[ +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum +, +Linz +, +Austria +], +paratypes +, +4 ♀ +[ +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum +and collection of +J. Gusenleitner +, +Linz +, +Austria +]), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head in frontal view about as wide as long (from median ocellus to apical margin of clypeus) in female ( +Fig. 2 +) and 1.2× as wide as long in male ( +Figs 8 +and +10 +). Clypeus with coarse reticulate punctation in female ( +Fig. 2 +). Frons covered with sparse and long acute setae, in female about two times longer than diameter of median ocellus ( +Figs 18–20 +). Ventral side of antennal club with three tyloids in male. Maximal width of gena about as width of first flagellomere. Axilla with small but distinct laterally directed process which lies on tegula; tegula without emargination opposite to this projection ( +Figs 3 +and +11 +). Epicnemial carina sharp. Outline of emargination between lateral lamella and postero-lateral process of propodeum with narrow short neck, its apical end medially enlarged ( +Fig. 5 +). Posterior margins of terga 1–6 medially hardly crenulate, laterally with short acute teeth ( +Fig. 6 +). Posterior margin of tergum +7 in +male divided into four lobes ( +Fig. 12 +). Sternum 7+ +8 in +male with deep pit at center and nearly truncate apical margin ( +Figs 13 +and +15 +). Male genitalia as in +Fig. 16 +. Black with ferruginous pattern ( +Figs 1, 7 +, and 9). Coloration variable, particularly lateral process of axilla can be either black or ferruginous ( +Figs 3 +and +11 +). Clypeus black ( +Fig. 2 +) or with small central ferruginous spot in female and always with ferruginous spot in male ( +Figs 8 +and +10 +). + + +This species is most similar to + +Celonites kozlovi + +and + +C. semenovi +Kostylev, 1935 + +. All three species are black with ferruginous pattern. Females of + +C. montanus + +can be distingushed from the other species in particular by the longer head, which is shorter than wide in + +C. kozlovi + +and especially so in + +C. semenovi + +. In addition, + +C. kozlovi + +is lacking a distinct laterally directed process of the axilla which lies on the tegula and has a smaller size, much shorter setae on the frons, and a much finer punctation ( + +Fateryga +et al. +2023 + +). Males of + +C. kozlovi + +can be distingushed from those of + +C. montanus + +by the structure of both tergum 7 (broadly rounded medio-posteriorly, laterally with a tooth) and sternum 7+8 (also with a deep pit at center but with a small process medially at apical margin), as well as by a different structure of the genitalia ( + +Fateryga +et al. +2023 + +). The male of + +C. semenovi + +has not been described yet and thus cannot be compared with the male of + +C. montanus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Celonites montanus +Mocsáry, 1906 + +. 1–4, ♀, lectotype of + +C. kostylevi +Panfilov, 1961 + +; 5, 6, ♀, Kazakhstan; 7, 8, ♁, paralectotype of + +C. kostylevi + +. 1, 7, habitus in lateral view; 2, 8, head in frontal view; 3, mesosoma in dorsal view; 4, labels; 5, right side of postero-lateral part of the propodeum in dorso-posterior view; 6, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Celonites montanus +Mocsáry, 1906 + +, ♁, lectotype. 9, habitus in lateral view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, mesosoma in dorsal view; 12, apex of metasoma in dorsal view; 13, apex of metasoma in ventral view; 14, labels. Photos 9 and 14 by Zoltán Vas. + + + + +FIGURES 15–16. + +Celonites montanus +Mocsáry, 1906 + +, ♁, Kazakhstan. 15, sternum 7+8 in ventral view; 16, genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Sharyn River canyon, habitat of + +Celonites montanus +Mocsáry, 1906 + +in Kazakhstan. Photo by Pavel Gorbunov. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +of + +C. montanus + +(designated here). + +KYRGYZSTAN +. “Alai mont.[es]”, 1905, 1 ♁, leg. +Korb +[ +HNHM +] ( +Figs 9–14 +) + +. + + +Lectotype +of + +C. kostylevi + +(designated here). + +KYRGYZSTAN +. “Иссык-Куль, Ак-Улен” [Issyk-Kul, Ak-Ulen], + +1.VII.1953 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +D. Panfilov +[ +ZMMU +] ( +Figs 1–4 +) + +. + + +Paralectotypes +of + +C. kostylevi + +. + +KYRGYZSTAN +. “Иссык-Куль, Ак-Улен” [Issyk-Kul, Ak-Ulen], + +28.VI.1953 + +, +3 ♀ +, + +29.VI.1953 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +1.VII.1953 + +, +6 ♀ + +, + +3 ♁, + +2.VII.1953 + +, +2 ♀ +, leg. +D. Panfilov +[ +ZMMU +] + +. +Additional material. +KYRGYZSTAN +. Issyk-Kul, Ak-Ulen, + + +5.VII.1954 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +D. Panfilov +[ +ZMMU +]; +Alai Mountain Range +, +Katta-Karakol River +, +39°52′N +, +73°22′E +, + +2550 m + + +, + + +15.VII.2000 + +, +22 ♀ +, leg. +I. Makogonova +[ +CSZT +] + +. + +KAZAKHSTAN +. + +Almaty Province + +: + +3 km +NE Aktogay + +, +Sharyn River +canyon, +43°14′34.6″N +, +78°52′48.2″E +, + +1160 m + + +, + +25. +V +.2016 + +, + +on + +Lagochilus + + +, +14 ♀ +, 2 ♁, leg. +K. Fadeev +[ +10 ♀ +, 1 ♁ +ZISP +; +2 ♀ +, 1 ♁ +CAFK +]; + +14 km +NE Aktogay + +, +Sharyn River +canyon, +43°17′43.9″N +, +78°59′27.7″E +, + +1006 m + +, + +25. +V +.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +, 2 ♁, leg. +K. Fadeev +[1 ♁ +ZISP +; +1 ♀ +, 1 ♁ +CAFK +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +( +Almaty Province +). + + + + +Remarks. +Mocsáry (1906) +did not report the number of specimens he studied but we have found a single male in HNHM (he, however, indicated that he examined a single specimen, as “specimen unicum”, for two other species of wasps described in the same paper). According to the Recommendation 73F of +ICZN (1999) +, this specimen of + +C. montanus + +should be considered the +lectotype +(not the +holotype +) since we are not sure that there were no other +syntypes +. +Panfilov (1961) +indicated that he studied +13 ♀ +and 3 ♁ but did not designate any of them as the +holotype +in his paper. Therefore, these specimens were +syntypes +. He, however, labeled one of the females as +holotype +and thus we designate here this specimen as the +lectotype +. + + +Panfilov (1961) +reported that + +C. kostylevi + +differed from + +C. montanus + +by the sculpture of the scutellum (not longitudinally striated). He, however, did not see the type material of + +C. montanus + +. Examination of the +lectotype +in HNHM and its comparison with the material from both the environs of the Issyk-Kul Lake and +Kazakhstan +did not confirm this difference: + +C. kostylevi + +has a longitudinally arranged punctation of the scutellum as well ( +Fig. 3 +). Thus, a new synonymy is proposed here. In his original description, +Gusenleitner (2012) +compared + +C. haemorrhoidalis + +only with + +C. semenovi + +, but not with + +C. montanus + +or + +C. kostylevi + +. We did not see the type material of + +C. haemorrhoidalis + +but have examined specimens from the same collecting event by I. Makogonova. Moreover, the photographs published as figs +11–13 in +the original description by +Gusenleitner (2012) +clearly show a female belonging to the same species as + +C. kostylevi + +. Therefore, + +C. haemorrhoidalis + +is also synonymized with + +C. montanus + +. + + + +FIGURES 18–26. +SEM micrographs of + +Celonites +spp. + +18–20, + +C. montanus +Mocsáry, 1906 + +, ♀, Kazakhstan; 21–23, + +C. abbreviatus +(de Villers, 1789) + +, ♀, Greece; 24–26, + +C. sibiricus +Gusenleitner, 2007 + +, ♀, Russia (Altai Republic). 18, 21, 24, head in lateral view; 19, 22, 25, close up of the frons (marked rectangular areas in 18, 21, and 24) showing setae; 20, 23, 26, close up of the setae (marked rectangular areas in 19, 22, and 25). + + + +Carpenter (2001) +reported this species from +Kyrgyzstan +and +China +( +Xinjiang +); both country records were based on the same +type +locality “Alai” (personal communication). In our opinion, it is not necessary to attribute the +type +locality, where a single specimen was collected, to two countries simultaneously. Most of the Alai Range is situated in +Kyrgyzstan +and thus the +type +locality of + +C. montanus + +should be attributed to this country. Moreover, there are no further records of + +C. montanus + +from +China +, but they exist from +Kyrgyzstan +, since the +type +localities of both synonymized taxa of + +C. montanus + +are located in this country. + + +Habitat and trophic relationships. +Imagines of + +C. montanus + +were collected on a rocky scree with sparse herbaceous and semi-shrub vegetation ( +Fig. 17 +). Both females and males visited flowers of + +Lagochilus platyacanthus +Rupr. + +( +Lamiaceae +) only. We did not observe the behavior of the wasps and thus it was unknown how they took up pollen and nectar from the nototribic flowers of this plant species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/80/00/CB8000C6F2EC0D0BDFE2D2F627C0498E.xml b/data/CB/80/00/CB8000C6F2EC0D0BDFE2D2F627C0498E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8033dafbd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/80/00/CB8000C6F2EC0D0BDFE2D2F627C0498E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio contusionis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 63-66; Morphbank39 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.95-3.95 mm (n=20). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: as long as pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. + +Ventral clypeal margin: uniformly convex. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; irregularly rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: weakly arched dorsally, with rounded lateral corners. Occiput +sculpture +: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, complete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly +emarginate +posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as strong posterior corners. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with deep emargination that is V-shaped medially, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as slightly expanded lateral rims, rounded posteriorly. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. unknown. + + +Figures 63-66. +Oxyscelio contusionis +sp. n., holotype female (ANIC DB 32-020142) 63 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 64 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 65 Head, anterior view 66 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank39 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, with interrupted carinae ventrally, dorsal separator complete medially, weakly indicated carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina distinct but not strongly projecting. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by vague rugae. Occipital carina complete, medially weakly convex. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, without median notch. Metascutellum small, weakly emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Coxa same color as rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4, A5 broader than long. T4, T5 without distinct metasomal flanges. T6 abruptly narrower than T5, without expanded lateral margins. Main surface of T6 strongly emarginate medially, with sharp posterior corners, sharply separated from apical rim. S6 exposed to dorsal view, rounded apically. + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"contusion." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307070] + + +Associations. + +Collected on +Eucalyptus +L'Her +.: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +]; collected on ironbark: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: QLD, Batavia Downs, +12°40'S +, +142°39'E +, 22. +VI- +23.VIII.1992, flight intercept trap, P. Zborowski & J. C. Cardale, ANIC DB 32-020142 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 27 females, OSUC 359672-359679, 436940-436942, 436945, 436995, 454000 (ANIC); OSUC 449094-449095 (BMNH); OSUC 462729-462731 (CNCI); OSUC 359681, QM Reg. No. T35149 (QMBA); OSUC 436944, 436996 (QPIM); OSUC 359680 (UQIC); OSUC 436943, 453944-453945 (WINC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/81/4A/CB814A2E1FB8AD94DB3439C0BBAD909B.xml b/data/CB/81/4A/CB814A2E1FB8AD94DB3439C0BBAD909B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee35ce83c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/81/4A/CB814A2E1FB8AD94DB3439C0BBAD909B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +466 +470 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hibiscus trionum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-100 cm +hoch, sparrig verzweigt, zerstreut borstig behaart. + +Blaetter +3- oder 5teilig + +, Abschnitte mit breiten, stumpfen +Zaehnen +oder fiederteilig. + +Blueten +einzeln + +, nur wenige Stunden +bluehend +. +Kronblaetter +gelblich-weiss mit dunkelpurpurnem Grund, +1,5-3 cm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch. + +Aussenkelchblaetter +12 + +, +8-12 mm +lang. Kelch zur Fruchtzeit kugelig erweitert, mit dunklen, +gezaehnten +Nerven. +Frucht kugelig +, Durchmesser +1-1,5 cm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Asien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stundenblume +Nom +francais +: +Ketmie jaune +Nome italiano: +Ibisco vescicoso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/81/65/CB8165B1F1FE733E4F600D7987E1A981.xml b/data/CB/81/65/CB8165B1F1FE733E4F600D7987E1A981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd7d5b6f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/81/65/CB8165B1F1FE733E4F600D7987E1A981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scopesis rufonotata (Holmgren, 1876) + + + + +Mesoleius rufonotatus +Holmgren, 1876 + + +thomsoni +(Habermehl, 1925, +Scopesus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/81/88/CB8188C0222368F1D01EB59B94B13FC3.xml b/data/CB/81/88/CB8188C0222368F1D01EB59B94B13FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3b586701f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/81/88/CB8188C0222368F1D01EB59B94B13FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Parapionosyllis minuta (Pierantoni, 1903) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/81/DD/CB81DD41BFF0583BA9851785ACBC376A.xml b/data/CB/81/DD/CB81DD41BFF0583BA9851785ACBC376A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90619bb28be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/81/DD/CB81DD41BFF0583BA9851785ACBC376A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Seira dowlingi (Wray, 1953) + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical, Holartic; Puerto Rico: +Guanica +, Luquillo. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Wray 1953 +, +Mari Mutt 1986b +, +Samalot-Roque 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/82/68/CB8268F8B2F85EDCC9F560C8A512D0F4.xml b/data/CB/82/68/CB8268F8B2F85EDCC9F560C8A512D0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd29e1ce4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/82/68/CB8268F8B2F85EDCC9F560C8A512D0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza violivora (Spencer) + + + + +Figs 116 +, 117 +, 645-652 + + + + +Galiomyza violivora +Spencer in +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 298; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 772. + + +Liriomyza violivora +. Lonsdale, 2017: 101; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 87; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 59. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +116 +, +117 +, +652 +). + +Wing length 1.7-2.2 mm (♂), 1.8-2.0 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.9-2.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.5-3.4. Face and centre of frons soft. Fronto-orbital plate visible laterally and slightly projecting anteriorly. Clypeus broad anteriorly. Notum subshiny. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two to three ori; two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae as long as ors. Orbital setulae dark, pronounced and reclinate. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in length anteriorly with anterior two subequal. Acrostichal setulae in four scattered rows. + + +Colouration +: Head light brown to dirty yellow, with clypeus, palpus, back of head, face, and lower margin of gena (very dark and shiny) brown; lunule darker ventrally, broad and shallow; frons yellow with fronto-orbital plate dark brown; first flagellomere brownish to brown with dorsum darker and base yellowish (paler on inner surface); entire antenna dark brown in USA specimens. Scutum with complete yellow lateral stripe. Scutellum and metanotum dark brown. Pleuron brown with sutures yellowish (widest on anepimeron). Calypter margin and hairs dark. Legs brown with femora apices light brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +645-651 +) Epandrium with single spine (sometimes two on one side). Surstylus without spine, completely fused to epandrium. Basiphallus sclerotised on dorsal and left lateral surfaces, and with narrow sclerotised extension on right lateral surface; left and right apical margins produced into narrow extensions. Hypophallus membranous. Mesophallus cylindrical, approximately as long as, but narrower than swollen section of ejaculatory duct. Paraphallus narrow basally but broadly expanded apically and with inner margin arched inwards and narrowly fused to ventral suture on mesophallus. Distiphallus 1/2 length of mesophallus, darker than mesophallus, and entirely bifid with halves cup-shaped, tapering to base and with several minute spinules on inner surface. Ejaculatory apodeme with narrow blade expanding from short stem; sperm pump with hemispherical sclerotisation. + + +Variation +: Dorsal margin of anepisternum yellow in Canadian specimens. USA specimens with fore coxa yellow and scutellum sometimes mostly to entirely dark brown. + + + +Host. + +Violaceae +- + +Viola + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB. +USA +: MD, MS, NC, NY, OH, PA. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. MS + +: Washington Co., Leland, emerged 4.vi.1979, G. McMinn (1♂, USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. OH + +: +Delaware +Co., +Sunbury +, +Monkey Hollow Rd. +, +17.ix.2014 +, em. +8.x.2014 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex + +Viola pubescens + +, #CSE1395, CNC384890 ( +1♀ +, CNC), em. +23.iii.2015 +, #CSE1482, CNC654470 ( +1♂ +, CNC). Also +s +ee +Lonsdale (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/82/FC/CB82FC816F9774399DFFCCED22ACC90F.xml b/data/CB/82/FC/CB82FC816F9774399DFFCCED22ACC90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1138f932f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/82/FC/CB82FC816F9774399DFFCCED22ACC90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + + +Didacna +baeri + +(Grimm, 1877) + + + +Fig. 3a + + + +*1877 +Cardium Baeri +Grimm: 51-54, pl. 8, figs 2, 3. + + +1914 +Didacna Baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Nalivkin & Anisimov: 4, pl. 1, figs 4, 5. + + +1932 +Didacna Baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Bogachev: 29, pl. 3, figs 1-7. + + +1933 +Didacna Baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Zhizhchenko: 34, pl. 2, figs 5-8. + + +1952 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Zhadin: 347-348, figs 321, 322. + + +1953 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Fedorov: 129, pl. 20, figs 10, 11. + + +1968 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Gadzhiev: 76-77, pl. 1, figs 1, 2. + + +1969 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm). - Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 324, fig. 344(2). + + +1969 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Vekilov: 139-144, pl. 25, figs 1-8. + + +1973 +Didacna baeri +Grimm, 1877. - Grossu: 131, text fig. 7. + + +1983 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Popov: 180, pl. 16, figs 20-23. + + +1988 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Yanina & Svitoch: 129, pl. 3, figs 7-13. + + +2005 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Yanina: 242-244, pl. 14, figs 12-15. + + +2007 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Nevesskaja: 940-941, pl. 23, figs 11-17. + + +2013 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 352, fig. 136, photo 41 [pars, excluding synonymy of +Didacna crassa +]. + + +2016 +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877). - Vinarski & Kantor: 71 [pars, excluding synonymy of +Didacna crassa +]. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, endemic to Caspian Sea. + + + + +Figure 2. Syntype of +Cerastoderma rhomboides +(Lamarck, 1819), stored in the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle Paris (MNHN.F.A50142), Pliocene, Tuscany, Italy. Photograph by E Porez. https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/f/item/a50142?lang=fr_FR + + + + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea, offshore Turkmenistan, station 132, +40°32'N +, +52°23'E +. + + +Distribution. +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +reported +Didacna baeri +from the southern basin (mostly on the eastern side) and from the middle basin down to 60 m water depth. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. In recent works (e.g., +Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al. 2013 +), the species +Didacna crassa +(Eichwald, 1829) [= +D. eichwaldi +(Krynicki, 1837)] has been considered a synonym of +D. baeri +. However, both species can be distinguished. +Didacna baeri +has a less extended, more roundish shell, a less developed keel, and a low top with less projecting beak and in general more ribs than +D. eichwaldi +(Fig. 3). +Didacna baeri +occurred for the first time in the Novocaspian transgressive deposits whereas +D. crassa +already occurred in the late Khvalynian (Late Pleistocene). Both became very common during the Novocaspian. + + + + + +Figure 3. +Didacna baeri +versus +D. eichwaldi +from Holocene (Novocaspian) deposits of Turali Lagoon (Dagestan, Russia). a RGM.961899, +Didacna baeri +(Grimm, 1877) b RGM.961900, +Didacna eichwaldi +(Krynicki, 1837), same locality. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/83/90/CB8390B6DB0358BDABAB2B821A3CB473.xml b/data/CB/83/90/CB8390B6DB0358BDABAB2B821A3CB473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d2822b325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/83/90/CB8390B6DB0358BDABAB2B821A3CB473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus dubius (Kozlov & Kononova) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon dubium +Kozlov & Kononova, 2004: 199 (original description); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 322, 333 (description, keyed); Timokhov, 2019a: 19 (distribution); Timokhov, 2019b: 47 (catalog of species of Russia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/83/AD/CB83AD4E71EF6702DD31F6745427E603.xml b/data/CB/83/AD/CB83AD4E71EF6702DD31F6745427E603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4461236e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/83/AD/CB83AD4E71EF6702DD31F6745427E603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +taxus +Schreber 1777 + + + + + + + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +taxus +Schreber 1777 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 26: pl. 142 [1778], see also text, 3 (26): 520 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Er wohnt in Labrador und um die Hudsonsbay," restricted by + +Long (1972 +a +) + +, to "Carman, +Manitoba +." [ +Canada +] + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +americanus +(Boddaert 1784) + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +dacotensis +Schantz 1946 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +iowae +Schantz 1947 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +kansensis +Schantz 1950 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +labradorius +(Gmelin 1788) + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +merriami +Schantz 1950 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/83/C7/CB83C74F2AD351CFBCC06153BABA305F.xml b/data/CB/83/C7/CB83C74F2AD351CFBCC06153BABA305F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfac07dddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/83/C7/CB83C74F2AD351CFBCC06153BABA305F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Crematogaster gerstaeckeri Dalla Torre, 1892 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1979 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/84/0C/CB840C47FCF055C29B3D7B7196C19590.xml b/data/CB/84/0C/CB840C47FCF055C29B3D7B7196C19590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8968650770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/84/0C/CB840C47FCF055C29B3D7B7196C19590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Squalius kottelati Turan, Yilmaz & Kaya, 2009 + + + +Common names. + +Asi +tatlisu +kefali* / Orontes dace*. + + + +Conservation. +Near Threatened (NT). + + +Material examined. +FFR 00778 St. 2., - FFR 06231 St. 3., - FFR 01567 St. 9., - FSJF 2962 St. 10., - FSJF 2842 St. 12., - Not preserved St. 52., - FFR St..57., - FFR 06280 St. 57., - FFR 00665 St. 61., - FFR 00567 St. 73., - FSJF 2986 St. 73., - FSJF 2855 St. 79. + + +Distribution in the area. +Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes River drainages in Turkey. It may occur in the upper part of the Orontes in Syria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/84/AD/CB84ADD3D06FA46FF76F5CE0D857FCD4.xml b/data/CB/84/AD/CB84ADD3D06FA46FF76F5CE0D857FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5ce9454bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/84/AD/CB84ADD3D06FA46FF76F5CE0D857FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +entrerianus +Burmeister 1861 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +affinis +Marcelli 1931 + +; + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +flavogriseus +(Zukowsky 1950) + +; + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +fronto +Lönnberg 1919 + +; + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +jucundus +Thomas 1921 + +; + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +mimax +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +riograndensis +(Ihering 1911) + +; + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +tucumanus +Thomas 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/84/E7/CB84E7A71CB350DAFFBDAF5D380C9AD2.xml b/data/CB/84/E7/CB84E7A71CB350DAFFBDAF5D380C9AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20271d744e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/84/E7/CB84E7A71CB350DAFFBDAF5D380C9AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tussilago farfara +L. + + + + + +Huflattich + + + + +Art ISFS: 432000 Checklist: 1048220 +Asteraceae +Tussilago +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zur +Bluetezeit +5-15 cm +, +spaeter +bis +30 cm +hoch, + +einkoepfig +. +Staengel +mit oft +braeunlichen +Blattschuppen + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +nach der +Bluete +erscheinend, + +herzfoermig + +, lang gestielt, Spreite bis +ueber +20 cm +lang, flachbuchtig +gezaehnt +, jung beidseits graufilzig, +spaeter +Oberseite verkahlend. +Leitbuendel +im Blattstielquerschnitt auf einer +U-foermigen +Linie (vgl. + +Petasites + +). + +Zungen- und +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. +Fruechte +3-5 mm +lang, zylindrisch, mit ca. +10 mm +langem, weissborstigem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: (2-)3-4(-5) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Rutschhaenge +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-433.g.2n=60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.3 - Steinschutt- und +Geroellfluren +
+3.3.1.4 - Feinerdereiche Kalkschuttflur ( +Petasition paradoxi +) +
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
+5.3.6 - +Auen-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicion elaeagni +) +
7.1 - Trittrasen und Ruderalfluren
+7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tussilago farfara +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Huflattich +, + +Zytroeseli + +Nom +francais +: +Tussilage +, + +Pas +d'ane + +Nome italiano: +Tossilagine comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +432000
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2160
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2148
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2148
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +432000
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3043
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2454
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +432000
= +Tussilago farfara L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1818
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/85/33/CB853318511707B7B9CD52355C452D6A.xml b/data/CB/85/33/CB853318511707B7B9CD52355C452D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ba65279bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/85/33/CB853318511707B7B9CD52355C452D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1454 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Lepus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 57 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lepus timidus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Allolagus +Ognev 1929 + +; + +Boreolagus +Barrett-Hamilton 1911 + +; + +Chionobates +Kaup 1829 + +; + +Eulepus +Acloque 1899 + +; + +Lagos +Palmer 1904 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +32 species with 108 subspecies in 9 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Lepus) +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) +Mearns 1895 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) +Lyon 1904 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Proeulagus) +Gureev 1964 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Eulagos) +Gray 1867 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Sabanalagus) +Averianov 1998 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Indolagus) +Gureev 1953 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Sinolagus) +Averianov 1998 + + + +Subgenus + +Lepus (Tarimolagus) +Gureev 1947 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) alleni +Mearns 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) alleni +subsp. +alleni +Mearns 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Macrotolagus) alleni +subsp. +tiburonensis +Townsend 1912 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +americanus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +bairdii +Hayden 1869 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +cascadensis +Nelson 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +dalli +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +struthopus +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +virginianus +Harlan 1825 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +Ross 1819 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +arcticus +Ross 1819 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +bangsii +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +groenlandicus +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +monstrabilis +Nelson 1934 + + + +Species + +Lepus brachyurus +Temminck 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +brachyurus +Temminck 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +angustidens +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +lyoni +Kishida 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus brachyurus +subsp. +okiensis +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Lepus californicus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +californicus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +deserticola +Mearns 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +insularis +Bryant 1891 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +magdalenae +Nelson 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +melanotis +Mearns 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +texianus +Waterhouse 1848 + + + +Species + +Lepus callotis +Wagler 1830 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus callotis +subsp. +callotis +Wagler 1830 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus callotis +subsp. +gaillardi +Mearns 1896 + + + +Species + +Lepus capensis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +capensis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +aquilo +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +carpi +Lundholm 1955 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +granti +Thomas and Schwann 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +aegyptius +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +hawkeri +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +isabellinus +Cretzschmar 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +sinaiticus +Ehrenberg 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +arabicus +Ehrenberg 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +schlumbergeri +Remy-St. Loup 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +atlanticus +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +whitakeri +Thomas 1902 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) castroviejoi +Palacios 1976 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) comus +Allen 1927 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) coreanus +Thomas 1892 + + + +Species + +Lepus corsicanus +de Winton 1898 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +europaeus +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +caspicus +Hemprich and Erhenberg 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +connori +Robinson 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +creticus +Barrett-Hamilton 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +cyprius +Barrett-Hamilton 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +cyrensis +Satunin 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +hybridus +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +judeae +Gray 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +karpathorum +Hilzheimer 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +medius +Nilsson 1820 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +occidentalis +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +parnassius +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +ponticus +Ognev 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +rhodius +Festa 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +syriacus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +transsylvanicus +Matschie 1901 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Sabanalagus) fagani +Thomas 1902 + + + +Species + +Lepus flavigularis +Wagner 1844 + + + +Species + +Lepus granatensis +Rosenhauer 1856 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus granatensis +subsp. +granatensis +Rosenhauer 1856 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus granatensis +subsp. +gallaecius +Miller 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus granatensis +subsp. +solisi +Palacios and Fernández 1992 + + + +Species + +Lepus habessinicus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Indolagus) hainanus +Swinhoe 1870 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Proeulagus) insularis +W. Bryant 1891 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) mandshuricus +Radde 1861 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Sabanalagus) microtis +Heuglin 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +microtis +Heuglin 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +angolensis +Thomas 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +senegalensis +Rochebrune 1883 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus microtis +subsp. +whytei +Thomas 1894 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +aryabertensis +Hodgson 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +dayanus +Blanford 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +ruficaudatus +Geoffroy 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +sadiya +Kloss 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +simcoxi +Wroughton 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +singhala +Wroughton 1915 + + + +Species + +Lepus oiostolus +Hodgson 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +oiostolus +Hodgson 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +hypsibius +Blanford 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +pallipes +Hodgson 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +przewalskii +Satunin 1907 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Lepus) othus +Merriam 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) othus +subsp. +othus +Merriam 1900 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Indolagus) peguensis +Blyth 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) peguensis +subsp. +peguensis +Blyth 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) peguensis +subsp. +vassali +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Lepus saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus saxatilis +subsp. +saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus saxatilis +subsp. +subrufus +Roberts 1913 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +Gray 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +subsp. +sinensis +Gray 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +subsp. +formosus +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Sinolagus) sinensis +subsp. +yuenshanensis +Shih 1930 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Eulagos) starcki +Petter 1963 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +Waterhouse 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +tibetanus +Waterhouse 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +centrasiaticus +Satunin 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +craspedotis +Blanford 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +pamirensis +Günther 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tibetanus +subsp. +stoliczkanus +Blanford 1875 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +timidus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +ainu +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +begitschevi +Koljuschev 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +gichiganus +J. Allen 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +hibernicus +Bell 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +kamtschaticus +Dybowski 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +kolymensis +Ognev 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +kozhevnikovi +Ognev 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +lugubris +Kastschenko 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +mordeni +Goodwin 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +orii +Kuroda 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +scoticus +Hilzheimer 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +sibiricorum +Johanssen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +transbaicalicus +Ognev 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +varronis +Miller 1901 + + + +Species + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +tolai +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +aurigineus +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +buchariensis +Ognev 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cheybani +Baloutch 1978 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cinnamomeus +Shamel 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +filchneri +Matschie 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +lehmanni +Severtsov 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +swinhoei +Thomas 1894 + + + +Species + +Lepus townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus townsendii +subsp. +campanius +Hollister 1915 + + + +Species + +Lepus yarkandensis +Günther 1875 + + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included + +Bunolagus + +; see + +Petter (1972 +b +) + +; and originally all other genera ( + +Brachylagus +, +Caprolagus +, +Macrotolagus +, +Poelagus +, +Pronolagus +, +Romerolagus +, +Sylvilagus + +) in +Leporidae +except + +Pentalagus + +. The taxonomy of this genus remains controversial. + +L. crawshayi + +(including +whytei +), + +peguensis + +, + +ruficaudatus + +, and +siamensis +have been variously treated as separate species or have been included in + +nigricollis + +. + +L. europaeus + +, + +corsicanus + +, + +granatensis + +, + +mediterraneus +, +tolai + +, and + +tibetanus + +have been placed in + +capensis + +or treated as distinct species; see comments therein. For synonyms see ( +Pavlinov et al., 1995b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/86/62/CB8662AA1D05F6C26948147D98A57562.xml b/data/CB/86/62/CB8662AA1D05F6C26948147D98A57562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31469299e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/86/62/CB8662AA1D05F6C26948147D98A57562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dystheamonini John, 1954 + + + + +Dystheamonini +John, 1954: 42 [stem: Dystheamon-]. Type genus: +Dystheamon +Grouvelle, 1927. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/87/06/CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02.xml b/data/CB/87/06/CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1e6b49ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/87/06/CB8706B104E91302C80E446B0BB4CD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa (Zetterstedt) + + + + +Figs 559-563 + + + + +Agromyza superciliosa +Zetterstedt, 1860: 6455. +Frick 1959 +: 381 [as synonym of +Agromyza lateralis +Macquart, followed by +Spencer (1969) +]. + + +Agromyza coquilletti +Malloch, 1913: 295. +Shewell 1953 +: 466. +Nowakowski 1973 +[synonymy]. + + +Phytobia +( + +Poemyza + +) +lateralis +(Macquart). Misidentification. +Frick 1959 +: 381. + + +Dizygomyza +( + +Poemyza + +) +Dizygomyza lateralis +. Hendel 1931: 20. + + +Phytobia +( + +Poemyza + +) +Agromyza coquilletti +. Frick 1952: 392. + + +Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa +. +Nowakowski 1967 +: 650 [lectotype design.], 1973: 112; +Sehgal 1971 +: 323; +Spencer 1971 +: 319, +1981 +: 183; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 93; +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +: 12; + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +: 254. + + + +Description. +Wing length 2.3-2.8 mm (♂), 2.5-3.0 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.9-1.2. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.3-5.0. Lunule higher than wide, smooth with broad, shallow pits, relatively well-sclerotised and sharply bent medially to follow curve of frons; with comparatively smooth, level interface with soft portion of frons. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors; length equal or decreasing anteriorly, or only with posterior seta long; often relatively short and straight, at least for ori, with length not exceeding width of soft portion of frons. One pair of prominent setae apically on each palpus. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Frons light yellow to brownish with minute brown spots at base of fronto-orbitals and setulae; soft central region of frons with rows of dark pits that predominate towards lunule; back of head, first flagellomere, ocellar spot (larger than tubercle), clypeus, ventral margin of gena and palpus dark brown; postocellars on yellowish region; face mottled yellow, light brown and brown; pedicel, scape and ring around eye excluding venter of cheek brown; lunule brownish around base of antennae; lateral region of fronto-orbital plate narrowly brownish to orange with margin along eye sometimes brown, fading inwards to base of fronto-orbitals; central pitted region of gena light brown. Body dark brown with moderate greyish brown pruinosity; postpronotum light yellow with large anteromedial dark brown spot; notopleuron light yellow with small, lateral brown stripe; apex of fore femur light yellow for distance slightly more or less than width of femur apex; base of fore tibia light yellow; dorsal transverse carina on epandrium paler brown or yellowish. Halter light yellow. Calypter white. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +559-563 +) Epandrium very flattened dorsally, further emphasizing large, unusual supra-anal process, which is thick, flat, shelf-like and nearly as wide as epandrium. Surstylus rounded, small, and with additional broad, flat inwardly (and slightly ventrally) directed lobe; cluster of tubercle-like setae on surstylus proper and inner lobe. Basiphallus ventrally fused to phallophorus; sclerotised along left lateral surface, dividing into one pair of bands on distal 1/2, one of which extends to left distal margin and again bifurcates, and one of which wraps around dorsum to right distal margin. Hypophallus with one pair of long plate-like sclerites that fade distally and are irregularly fused via ridges medially. Paraphalli directed laterally at base, then sharply angled towards venter at midpoint; right sclerite reduced. Mesophallus stem swollen at base (bulge exaggerated in lateral view) and distal 2/3 dorsoventrally compressed; with basal process in front of duct insertion and with small shallow bump ventromedially; apical chamber swollen, bilobed, mostly produced below stem. Distiphallus tubules S-shaped with basal curve smaller and not straightened at origin (apex more strongly curved in figure provided in +Nowakowski 1973 +); basal 1/2 well-sclerotised, distal 1/2 mostly clear with small apical cup and single lateral band sclerotised. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed with darker base and slightly darker margin; sperm pump with venter sclerotised. + + + +Host. + +Poaceae +- + +Agropyron + +, + +Ammophila + +, + +Apera + +, + +Avena + +, + +Dactylis + +, + +Echinochloa + +, + +Elymus + +, + +Hordeum + +, + +Phleum + +, + +Poa + +, + +Secale + +, + +Triticum + +, + +Zea + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, BC*, MB, NB, NS*, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT. +USA +: "many of the States in the northern 1/2 of the United States"; published state occurrences include AK, CA, CO, IN, KS, MA, ND, NH, NV, OH, PA, VT. Europe, Russia, China, Japan ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +). + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +[ +superciliosa +]: Sweden. + +Stockholm, Nr. 363/65 (1♂ NRS, coll. Bohemann). + + + +Holotype +[ + +Agromyza coquilletti + +]: USA. CO + +: Fort Collins, +Webster's +No. 6610, C.N. Ainslie (1♀, USNM). + + + +Paratypes examined + +[ + + +Agromyza coquilletti + +]. IN + +: Lafayette, P. Luginbill, issued 2.vi.1912, "PARATYPE No. 15569" (1♂, USNM), +NV +: Lincoln, G.I. Reeves, Webster No. 2952, "PARATYPE No. 15569" (1♀, USNM) [Not mentioned in original description]. + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. AB + +: Banff Natl. Park, +Eisenhower Junction +, + +1432 m + +, +6.vi.1955 +, +J.R. McGillis +, CNC481240 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Banff +, + +1357 m + +, along roadside, +26.v.1960 +, +B.S. Heming +, CNC481295 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Black Foot Coulee +, +9.viii.1940 +, +A.R. Brooks +, CNC481278, CNC481288 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +Black Foot Hills +, +9.viii.1940 +, +A.R. Brooks +, CNC481226-481233, CNC481279-481287 ( +8♂ +9♀ +, CNC), +Elkwater L. +, swept from range grass, +2.vii.1956 +, +O. Peck +, CNC481292 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Lethbridge +, +Oldman River +, +22.vi.1956 +, +O. Peck +, CNC481296 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +BC +: +Atlin +, +24.vi.1955 +, +B.A. Gibbard +, CNC481251 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Oliver +, +18.viii.1953 +, +J.R. McGillis +, CNC481250 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Osoyoos +, +49°1'40.68"N +, +119°27'8.10"W +, alfalfa, +26.v.2005 +, +Goulet +and +Boudreault +, +Site +8, CNC481269 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Summit Lake +, mi392 + +Alaska +Hwy + +, + +1371 m + +, +8.vii.1959 +, +R.E. Leech +, CNC481297 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +MB +: + +1 km +NW of Winnipegosis + +, +Hwy +20, +51°39'3.96"N +, +99°56'42.96"W +, prairie habitat, +16.vi.2007 +, +Goulet +and +Boudreault +, sweeping, CNC481270 ( +1♀ +, CNC), + +5mi +N Minnedosa + +, +8.vii.1958 +, +R.L. Hurley +, CNC481293, CNC481294 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +Aweme +, +18.vii.1916 +, +N. Criddle +, CNC481225 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +4.vii.1917 +, CNC481289, CNC481290 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +3.vii.1922 +, +H.A. Robertson +, CNC481291 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Shilo +, +5mi +SW, +13.vii.1958 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC481234 ( +1♂ +, CNC), floodplain comminuty nr. tamarack bog, open grassy marsh, +2.viii.1958 +, CNC481235, CNC481274, CNC481276, CNC481277, CNC481275 ( +1♂ +4♀ +, CNC), +Treesbank +, +23.vii.1915 +, +N. Criddle +, CNC481236 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +6.viii.1915 +, +N. Criddle +, +Teste Aldrich +, CNC481237-481239, CNC481271, CNC481272 ( +3♂ +2♀ +, CNC), + +Whitewater +L. + +, + +4mi +N Whitewater + +, + +swept from + +Hordeum jubatum + + +, +14.viii.1958 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC481273 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +NB +: +Richibucto +, on tidal flat, +12.vii.1977 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC481267 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +NT +: +Yellowknife +, +64°5'0"S +, +111°15'0"W +, +5.vi.1953 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC_ +Diptera +59172, CNC481252 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +NS +: +S. Harbor +, +11.vii.1984 +, +H.J. Teskey +, +PG961944 +, CNC481268 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ON +: Atikokan, + +4mi +E of Hwy. + +11, +5.vii.1978 +, +H.J. Teskey +, CNC481257 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Grand Bend, +19.vii.1939 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC481259 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +One Sided Lake +, +29.vi.1960 +, Kelton and Whitney, CNC481310 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Ottawa, +24.v.1946 +, +A. Brooks +, CNC481311 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Penetang, +1.viii.1955 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC481258 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Simcoe, +15.vi.1939 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC481260-481263 ( +4♂ +, CNC), Stratford, +5.vii.1916 +, CNC481256 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Waubamick, +vi.1915 +, +H.S. Parish +( +1♂ +, USNM), +QC +: Breckenridge, +28.vi.1959 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC481266 ( +1♂ +, CNC), + +Ile +de Montreal + +, +5.viii.1906 +, Beaulieu, CNC481264, CNC481313 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), Mi. 139 Rte. 58, + +La Verendrye Prov. +Pk. + +, +28.vi.1965 +, +D.M. Wood +, CNC481312 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Rupert House, +29.vii.1949 +, +E.J. LeRoux +, CNC481265 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +SK +: + +11 km +S Empress + +, AB, riverine cottonwood, maple, +12-19.viii.1986 +, +J. Acorn +, +Malaise trap +, CNC481298, CNC481299 ( +2♀ +, CNC), Buchanan, +6.viii.1925 +, +K.M. King +, CNC481303 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Great Deer, +8.ix.1950 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC481300 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Indian Head, +6.ix.1920 +, +S. Stewart +, CNC481242 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Pheasant City, +13.vii.1937 +, +A.R. Brooks +, CNC481241 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Saskatoon, +16.viii.1939 +, +A.R. Brooks +, CNC481243, CNC481302 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +6.viii.1939 +, CNC481301 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Saskatoon, +22.vii.1933 +, +K.M. King +, 16447-1129B, CNC481305 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +22.viii.1927 +, 16446-126BG, CNC481248 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +25.viii.1923 +, 16410-3N9B, CNC481244, CNC481245 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +26.vi.1930 +, 16424-330B, D360, CNC481246 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +27.vii.1923 +, 16410-4N10B, CNC481304 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +4.vii.1930 +, 16448-1227AN, CNC481306 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +6.viii.1931 +, 164464-832B, CNC481247 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +6.viii.1935 +, 164464-832B, CNC481249 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +YT +: + +Kusawa +Lake Road + +, +60°42'12.66"N +, +136°4'18.72"W +, + +699 m + +, +6.vii.2006 +, Goulet and Boudreault, sweeping, CNC481221-481224 ( +4♂ +, CNC), Rampart House, +67°25'26.56"N +, +140°59'0.68"W +, +2.vi.1951 +, +C.C. Loan +, CNC_Diptera59173 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Whitehorse, +23.viii.1959 +, +R. Madge +, CNC481253 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +Denmark +. + +Gudhjem +, +Bornholm, F +. Budman, mine an + +Ammophila arenaria + +coll. + +Hypon., +M. Hering + +, 3329, CNC481315 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Maribo +, +Bota +[?], + +Soenderup + +, +3.viii.1932 +, mine an + +Psamma arenaria + +coll. + +Hypon., +M. Hering + +, CNC481314 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. AK + +: +Fairbanks +, +13.vi.1952 +, +J.B. Hartley +, CNC481307 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +CO +: +Boulder Co. +, +Corona Pass +, + +3230 m + +, +6.vii.1961 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC481309 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Mt. Evans +, + +3566 m + +, timberline, +22.vii.1961 +, +W.R.M. Mason +, CNC481254 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Niwot Ridge +, nr. +Ward +, + +3505 m + +, on tundra, +4.vii.1961 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC481308 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +C.N. Ainslie +, reared from + +Agromyza + +in + +Agrobyron + +Webster No. +13784, +Wimbeldon +NBJ16915 +, CNC481255 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Crook +, +15.vi.1940 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NH +: +Mt. Wash. +, +Alpine Garden +, +2.vii.1956 +, 5900', +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +While +Cerodontha (Poemyza) superciliosa +has not been confirmed in the Delmarva states, +Frick (1959) +noted that he had seen specimens from "many of the States in the northern 1/2 of the United States", and it is thus included here. Characteristic of this species are light yellow shoulders and a light yellow, smooth (shallowly and gently textured) and medially angulate lunule that meets a similarly yellow frons that is darker, pitted, and softer anteriorly. The large, wide, and flat supra-anal process of the male is also highly characteristic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/87/D8/CB87D87DAFD34EC890AA61677826E628.xml b/data/CB/87/D8/CB87D87DAFD34EC890AA61677826E628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01484429b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/87/D8/CB87D87DAFD34EC890AA61677826E628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The genus Mercuria Boeters, 1971 in Morocco: first molecular phylogeny of the genus and description of two new species (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea, Hydrobiidae) + + + +Author + +Boulaassafer, Khadija + + + +Author + +Ghamizi, Mohamed + + + +Author + +Delicado, Diana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +782 + + +95 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.26797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.26797 +1313-2970-782-95 +2B276BC250E94244A32A524E2B266DB3 +2B276BC250E94244A32A524E2B266DB3 + + + + +Mercuria midarensis +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200019H (Ethanol 80%), a small ditch 7 km from Midar, Northern Morocco, +34°54.5795'N +, +3°34.0292'W +, 03/06/2015, leg. K.B., M.G., D.D., T.H. Paratypes MNCN 15.05/200019P, UGSB 17921, and MHNM 18 ZTMH12 (from the same lot). + + + +Other material. + +MOROCCO. MHNM 18 ZTMH20, UGSB 17921, UGSB 17922, a small ditch 7 km from Midar, 03/06/2015 ( +34°54.5795'N +, +3°34.0292'W +); MHNM 18 ZTMH13, UGSB 19933, Selouan River, S of Nador, 30/04/2016 ( +35°4.6117'N +, +2°55.485'W +); MHNM 18 ZTMH14, UGSB 19939, Ouzej River, Al Aaroui, 30/04/2016, ( +35°0.3634'N +, +2°59.5133'W +); UGSB 19935, Cherarba ponds W of Saidia, 28/04/2016 ( +35°6.3116'N +, +2°20.75'W +); MHNM 18 ZTMH15, UGSB 19934, Izerouan River, 20 km W of Nador, 12/05/2015 ( +35°9.8333'N +, +3°6.6'W +); MHNM 18 ZTMH16, UGSB 19940, Mariouari River, 30/04/2016 ( +35°18.36'N +, +2°58.6483'W +); MHNM 18 ZTMH17, UGSB 19938, Messoussate River, Selouan, 02/05/2016 ( +35°3.81'N +, +2°54.383'W +). SPAIN. MHNM 18 ZTMH18, UGSB 19937, Rio de Oro, Melilla, 18/05/2015, ( +35°17.2483'N +, +2°56.6283'W +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate-conic, whorls 4-5; periostracum whitish; body whorl large, convex, occupying more than three-quarters of total shell length; aperture ovate, complete; umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip; protoconch microsculpture granulated; operculum dark orange to dark brown; central radular tooth formula (3)4 +-C-4(3)/1- +1; bursa copulatrix elongate, with a short duct; one seminal receptacle elongate without duct; penis gradually tapering to strap-like, light to dark grey pigmented; penial appendix similarly pigmented, shorter than penis, base wide, medially positioned on inner edge of penis; nervous system extremely elongated (mean RPG ratio = 0.70), slightly pigmented. + + + +Description. + +Shell ovate-conic, whorls 4-5, height 3-4.7 mm (Figure 10 +A-J +; Suppl. material 1: Table 1). Periostracum whitish. Protoconch ca. 400 +µm +wide, whorls +1.5 +; nucleus ca. 125 +µm +wide; protoconch microsculpture granulated (Figure 10 +K-L +). Teleoconch whorls shouldered, separated by deep sutures. Body whorl large, occupying three-quarters of total shell length. Aperture ovate, complete, sometimes in contact with the body whorl; inner lip thicker than outer lip; peristome margin straight (Figure 10 +I-J +). Umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip. + + + +Figure 10. Shells and opercula, +M. midarensis +sp. n. A, I Holotype MNCN 15.05/200019H B Shell, a small ditch 7 km from Midar C Shell, Selouan River D Shell, Ouzej River E Shell, Cherarba ponds F Shell, Mariouari River G Shell, Rio de Oro H Shell, Izerouan River M, N Opercula (inner, outer sides), a small ditch 7 km from Midar K, L Protoconch and detailed microsculpture of protoconch, Selouan River. + + + +Operculum +as for genus, dark orange to dark brown, surrounded by a thin and transparent border, whorls 2, muscle attachment area oval and located near the nucleus (Figure 10 +M-N +). Radula length intermediate, ca. 900 +µm +long (23% total shell length), 7.5 times longer than wide (Figure 11A, F; Suppl. material 1: Table 2); 53-67 rows of teeth. Central tooth formula (3)4 +-C-4(3)/1- +1; central cusp V-shaped, long (Figure 11 +B-D +, +G-I +). Lateral tooth formula (2)3 +-C- +3(2); central cusp tongue-shaped (Figure 11J). Inner marginal teeth with 12-14 long, pointed, cusps. Outer marginal teeth bearing 18-20 cusps (Figure 11 +E-J +, Suppl. material 1: Table 2). + + + +Figure 11. Radulae, +M. midarensis +sp. n. +A-D +Selouan River E A small ditch 7 km from Midar F, +H-J +Rio de Oro G Izerouan River. A, F Radulae ribbons B, G Overview of rows of radulae teeth C, D, H, I Central tooth E, J Inner marginal, outer marginal, and lateral teeth. + + + +Head and tentacles dark brown pigmented; eye lobes and snout margin unpigmented; pigmentation lighter on neck (Figure 12 +G-H +). Ctenidium well developed, with 21-26 gill filaments, occupying most of pallial cavity. Osphradium elongate, positioned opposite middle of the ctenidium (Figure 12A). Stomach slightly longer than wide; style sac shorter than stomach, surrounded by an unpigmented intestine (Figure 12B, Suppl. material 1: Table 3). Glandular oviduct from two to three times longer than wide. Albumen gland shorter than capsule gland. Bursa copulatrix elongate, from two to three times longer than wide. Bursal duct very short. Renal oviduct unpigmented, coiled. Seminal receptacle elongate, without duct (Figure 12 +D-F +, J, Suppl. material 1: Table 4). Prostate gland bean-shaped, approx. two times longer than wide (Figure 12I). Seminal duct entering the posterior region and pallial vas deferens emerging close to its anterior edge. Penis gradually tapering to strap-like, attached well behind right eye, base large and slightly pigmented. Penis tapering, light grey pigmented. Penial appendix light grey, shorter than penis, two times longer than wide, base wide, medially positioned on inner edge of penis (Figure 12 +G-H +, +K-L +; Suppl. material 1: Table 5). Terminal gland large, occupying the whole distal end of the appendix. Nervous system slightly pigmented, extremely elongated (mean RPG ratio 0.70; Suppl. material 1: Table 6); cerebral ganglia almost equal in size and shape (Figure 12C). + + + +Figure 12. Anatomical structures, +M. midarensis +sp. n. +A-C +, E, G, I, +K-L +a small ditch 7 km from Midar D Ouzej River F Rio de Oro H Selouan River. A Ctenidium B Stomach C Partial nervous system D Pallial oviduct E, F Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle J Bursa copulatrix drawing G, H Head with penis I Prostate gland K, L Penis drawings. RO renal oviduct SR seminal receptacle. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +midarensis +after Midar, the nearby city where this species was collected for first time. + + + +Distribution. + +Mercuria midarensis +sp. n. is distributed mostly in spring-fed and riverine habitats of northeastern Morocco and the surroundings of the Spanish city of Melilla. + + + +Remarks. + +The mean uncorrected sequence divergence within +Mercuria midarensis +was 1.8%, ranging from 0%-3.4%. Despite their geographic proximity, +M. midarensis +populations were genetically resolved into two geographically separate groups: the northern populations, i.e. those from the Mariouari River, Rio de Oro, and Izerouan River basins; and the southern ones, i.e. ditch in Midar (type locality), Selouan River, Ouzej River, and Cherarba Ponds. Although mean genetic distances between these two groups of populations were relatively high ranging from 2.6% to 3.4% for COI, we found no consistent morphological differences to consider them distinct. However, we did observe shell variability within each group. For most localities, shell length mostly ranged from 3.0 mm to 4.5 mm, with the body whorl occupying 75-82% total shell length. As exceptions, specimens from the Mariouari and Selouan river basins had larger shells (4.0-5.5 mm and 3.6-4.8 mm, respectively) and a body whorl occupying 60-75% total shell length (Figure 10C, F). Although female genitalia morphology and +morphometry +were similar in all populations of the species, we detected variability in penis shape and size. Both the southern populations and the population from the Rio de Oro basin (within the northern group) are characterized by a long penis (2.1-3.2 mm), 2 to 3 times longer than the appendix and 1.5 to 3 times longer than the head. In contrast, northern populations have a shorter penis (0.6-2.1 mm), which is 2.6 to 4 times longer than the appendix. Moreover, in the population from the Izerouan River basin, the penis is 1.4 to 1.8 times longer than the head while it is shorter than the head in the population from the Mariouari River basin. + + +Mercuria bakeri +and +M. tingitana +have more elongate, tall-spired shells than most of the populations of +M. midarensis +sp. n., except for specimens from the Mariouari and Selouan rivers. +Mercuria midarensis +sp. n. differs from +M. bakeri +in its shorter seminal receptacle, shorter bursal duct, and larger penial appendix, and from +M. tingitana +in its longer seminal receptacle, larger penis, and fewer cusps on the radular teeth. The mean genetic distance between +M. bakeri +and +M. midarensis +sp. n. was 6.8% while between the latter and +M. tingitana +it was 8.5%. + + + +Ecology. + +Most specimens were found in small ditches or river tributaries attached to stones or simply in the sediment. +Mercuria midarensis +sp. n. co-occurs with other gastropod species such as +Melanopsis praemorsa +, +Galba truncatula +, +Ancylus fluviatilis +, and +Physella acuta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/88/02/CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880.xml b/data/CB/88/02/CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6f98683a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/88/02/CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole alienata Borgmeier +, +new status + + + + +Pheidole bergi subsp. alienata Borgmeier +1929: 205. + + + +Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo. + + + +Etymology L +alienata +, estranged, maddening; allusion unknown. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, close to +bergi +and possibly only a variant of it; also similar to +aenescens +, +cordiceps +, +chrysops +, +midas +, and +nesiota +. +P. alienata +is distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: carinulae of dorsum of head extend more than halfway from level of eye to occiput; pronotum completely covered by transverse carinulae, and foveolate and opaque in the interspaces; humerus in dorsal-oblique view prominent, rising 2X higher above the level of the propodeum as the mesonotal convexity. Minor: propodeal spine long, needle-like. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.52, HL 1.60, SL 0.94, EL 0.22, PW 0.78. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.84, SL 1.00, EL 0.18, PW 0.48. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. +Minor: appendages and body brownish yellow except for the gaster, which is plain medium brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/88/4D/CB884DDF61B05026DAC606063B14F6C0.xml b/data/CB/88/4D/CB884DDF61B05026DAC606063B14F6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f547ecd64bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/88/4D/CB884DDF61B05026DAC606063B14F6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Numenius phaeopus phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A-IIB; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/88/5C/CB885C22DF9B587F8888136D80C98EA5.xml b/data/CB/88/5C/CB885C22DF9B587F8888136D80C98EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb76350f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/88/5C/CB885C22DF9B587F8888136D80C98EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873 +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +1041 + + +27 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 +1313-2970-1041-27 +EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF +5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72 + + + + +Thecturota tenuissima Casey, 1893 +Fig. 27A-G + + + + +Thecturota tenuissima +Casey, 1893 + + +Atheta marchii +Dodero, 1922, syn. nov. + + +Pragensiella magnifica +Machulka, 1941, syn. nov. + + +Thecturota marchii +: +Muona 1984 +(as valid species) + + +Thecturota magnifica +: + +Schuelke +and Smetana 2015 + +(as syn. of +T. marchii +) + + + +Material + + +(DNA-barcoded specimens). + +Germany +: +Kobern-Gondorf +, +Ortslage +/ +Weinberge +, +50.308 +, +7.460 +, +21.V.2010 +, +F. Koehler +(1, ZSM); Edenkoben-Rhodt, Villastrasse, +49.279 +, +8.092 +, +20.X.2012 +, +F. Koehler +(1, ZSM) + + +. + + +Finland + +: +Oba +: +Oulu +, +Linnanmaa +, +65.0633 +, +25.4712 +, botanical garden, compost heap, +flight-intercept trap +, +7.VI.2011 +, +M. Pentinsaari +(1, ZMUO) + +. + + + +Non-sequenced material. + +Several males and females of + +T. tenuissima + +from +Denmark +(NMHD) were compared with illustrations from +Klimaszewski et al. (2017) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Origin. +Nearctic (adventive in West Palaearctic). +Canada +: ON, QC. +United States +: RI. + + + +Bionomics. + +Canadian specimens were collected by car-netting in mixedwood forests, while Palaearctic specimens are known from compost and other plant-based debris ( +Horion 1967 +). + + + +Comments. + + +Thecturota tenuissima + +is native to the Nearctic region and has become accidentally introduced to the West Palaearctic, including the Canary Islands, where it was previously known under the synonym + +T. marchii + +( +Newton 2019 +). We expect this species to be broadly distributed in eastern North America and has been overlooked over much of its range because car-netting, an effective method for collecting small, obscure staphylinids, is rarely used in the Nearctic region. + + +Nearctic and Palaearctic populations do not differ in male and female genitalia or in external morphology. Molecular data were unavailable for the Nearctic population, which was recently reported from Canada ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2017 +) but described from Rhode Island, USA in 1893 ( +Casey 1893 +). However, we are confident that these species are synonyms. +Muona (1984) +stated that + +T. marchii + +is a +'recent' +introduction to Europe but from an unknown source. + +Thecturota + +is primarily a New World genus, with ten described species in North and South America ( +Newton 2019 +). + +Thecturota magnifica + +(Machulka) is currently treated as a synonym of + +T. marchii + +( +Newton 2019 +) and we simply transfer this name to synonymy with + +T. tenuissima + +. The only Palaearctic species remaining is poorly known + +T. williamsi + +(Bernhauer, 1936), known only from the type collected in Great Britain and probably a synonym of + +T. tenuissima + +. The characters +Bernhauer (1936) +gave to separate his species from + +T. tenuissima + +(as + +T. marchii + +) are slight differences in coloration and body proportions, which are both highly variable in the Palaearctic specimens of + +T. tenuissima + +studied. Therefore, we consider + +T. tenuissima + +to be a native Nearctic species that has become adventive in the West Palaearctic and suggest that genus + +Thecturota + +is naturally restricted to the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. + + + +Figure 27. + +Thecturota tenuissima + +Casey +A +habitus +B +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view +C +spermatheca +D +male tergite VIII +E +male sternite VIII +F +female tergite VIII +G +female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B-G +). Illustrations after +Klimaszewski et al. (2017) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/88/A5/CB88A51A097D618819BB12F16F408FE9.xml b/data/CB/88/A5/CB88A51A097D618819BB12F16F408FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542a9f195ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/88/A5/CB88A51A097D618819BB12F16F408FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +125. +Chrysis keriensis Radoszkowski, 1887 + + + + +Chrysis keriensis +Radoszkowski, 1887: 47. Holotype ♀, China [Xinjiang]: Keria-Daria (47 (descr.), depository: ISEA-PAS)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) keriensis +: + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 516 (Mongolia [= China], tax., descr.); +Bischoff 1913 +: 54 (Mongolia [= China], cat.). + + +Chrysis keriensis +: +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 73 (Mongolia [= China], cat.); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 427 (Mongolia [= China], cat.); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China: Xinjiang, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/88/BA/CB88BA7FB9C6D2E390B4ECAA0EC7BEA9.xml b/data/CB/88/BA/CB88BA7FB9C6D2E390B4ECAA0EC7BEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e445256ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/88/BA/CB88BA7FB9C6D2E390B4ECAA0EC7BEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880) + + + + +Cecidonomus westoni +Bridgman, 1880 + + +pimplaria +(Thomson, 1884, +Phygadeuon +) synonymy by +Townes (1983) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/88/C0/CB88C01BB28B6BBFDF40C12E813F4A0C.xml b/data/CB/88/C0/CB88C01BB28B6BBFDF40C12E813F4A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413cad92547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/88/C0/CB88C01BB28B6BBFDF40C12E813F4A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lepidium bonariense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 645. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Bonaria." RCN: 4695. + + + +Lectotype +(Marais in Codd & al., +Fl. Southern Africa +13: 93. 1970): [icon] " + +Thlaspi Bonar. +multiscissum, flore invisibili + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 381, t. 286, f. 370. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Lepidium bonariense +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/89/1D/CB891D4C0C3E65DD7679A4979CD1FAA2.xml b/data/CB/89/1D/CB891D4C0C3E65DD7679A4979CD1FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d5e7ba1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/89/1D/CB891D4C0C3E65DD7679A4979CD1FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amaranthus hybridus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 990. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 7180. + + + + +Lectotype +(Townsend in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +71: 19. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 1117.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Amaranthus hybridus + +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The name and its original elements were discussed by Brenan (in + +Watsonia + +4: 267. 1961) and Sauer (in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +54: 108. 1967). Although +Soo +(in +Acta Bot. Hungarica +15: 342. 1969) treated it as +nomen dubium +, most recent authors use the name and Townsend (1974) appears to have been the first to typify it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/89/34/CB8934FF3833BE0BCA85332816548E09.xml b/data/CB/89/34/CB8934FF3833BE0BCA85332816548E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa89366cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/89/34/CB8934FF3833BE0BCA85332816548E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Monoculus foliaceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa foliacea plana. + +Loefl. act. Ups. +1750. +p. +42. +t. + + +Frisch. ins. +6. +p. +27. +t. +12. + + + + +Habitat in Aquis dulcibus, stagnantibus +Europae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/89/B4/CB89B422F3365A01B90E812D0B07CE6A.xml b/data/CB/89/B4/CB89B422F3365A01B90E812D0B07CE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948c01657af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/89/B4/CB89B422F3365A01B90E812D0B07CE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + + +Idaea deversaria +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1847 + + + + +Distribution + +European and Central Asian species. It can be found in mainland Italy, Sardinia and Sicily ( +Flamigni and Bastia 1998 +). + + + +Notes + +Common from the foothills up to about 1400 m. In the hills, it flies from early June to the first ten days of July, in the mountains throughout the month of July ( +Flamigni and Bastia 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/89/C8/CB89C822A8AD976662FD558E58345D1B.xml b/data/CB/89/C8/CB89C822A8AD976662FD558E58345D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97791f4dd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/89/C8/CB89C822A8AD976662FD558E58345D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Netelia (Bessobates) sp. R + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +added Broad & Shaw (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/89/EA/CB89EA064650D4D1C38E750A3A024013.xml b/data/CB/89/EA/CB89EA064650D4D1C38E750A3A024013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cd48d1609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/89/EA/CB89EA064650D4D1C38E750A3A024013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pseudomys novaehollandiae +Waterhouse 1842 + + + + + + + +Pseudomys novaehollandiae +Waterhouse 1842 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842: 146 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, upper Hunter River, Yarrundi (as restricted by Thomas’ +lectotype +designation; see +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:178 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +New Holland +Pseudomys + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; Coastal region of E +New South Wales +, S +Victoria +, and N +Tasmania +( + +Kemper, 1995 +b +:611 + +; +Rounsevell et al., 1991:711 +; +Seebeck and Menkhorst, 1995:222 +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:193 +; +Wilson, 1994:47 +, 1996:32). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Type species of + +Gyomys + +. External, cranial, and dental morphology, along with electrophoretic data and spermatozoal anatomy, pointed to a close relationship between + +P. novaehollandiae + +and + +P. pilligaensis + +(Breed, 1983; +Briscoe et al., 1981 +). +Wilson and Roede (1997) +described how populations can be sampled using hair sampling tubes. Reviewed by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and + +Kemper (1995 +b +) + +. Distribution and its correlation with vegetation type in +Victoria +documented by +Lock and Wilson (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/89/FC/CB89FC88945E56BB8D4B74B70DE62BFE.xml b/data/CB/89/FC/CB89FC88945E56BB8D4B74B70DE62BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2906f648ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/89/FC/CB89FC88945E56BB8D4B74B70DE62BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae): I. One new species from northwest Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xin + + + +Author + +Wang, Hong + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu + + + +Author + +Yu, Wen-Bin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +130 + + +205 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.35258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.35258 +1314-2003-130-205 +193A11800B595056AC397425EF57B856 +3387856 + + + + +Pedicularis multicaulis W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li +sp. nov. +Figures 1 + +, 2 +A-F + +and 3 + + + +Vernacular name. +Duo Jing Ma Xian Hao (多茎马先蒿) (Chinese). + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan: Weixi, Lidiping, wet meadow, alt. 3180 m, +27°9'16.06"N +, +99°24'48.70"E +, 30 Aug 2014, +W.-B. Yu, X.-L. Yang & H. Tang 2014096 +(holotype: HITBC! (accession no. 169315); isotypes: HITBC!, KUN!). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li is distinguished from + +P. macilenta + +and + +P. taihaiensis + +in having taller and more ascending stems, partially crawling stems with fibrous roots, shorter petiole and leaf blade of cauline leaves in middle and upper parts and smaller corollas with a shorter beak. + + + +Description. + +Herbs perennial, 20-50 cm tall, glabrescent, drying slightly black; taproots slender, fusiform; stems caespitose, mostly (3) 5 to 9 (12) from a caudex, ascending or partially crawling (with fibrous roots) and branchlets (0) 1-3 (10), glabrescent or sparely pubescent along the lines. Basal leaves absent. Cauline leaves alternate; petiole up to 10 mm long or distal ones sessile or subsessile, glabrescent; leaf blade ovate-elliptic or oblong, 5-30 mm +x +7-15 mm, glabrous on both surfaces, pinnatisect; segments 2 to 5 pairs, ovate to lanceolate-oblong, incised-pinnatifid or double dentate. Inflorescences racemose, up to 30 cm long; bracts leaflike, distal ones shorter than flowers. Pedicel 1.0-2.5 mm long. Calyx tube ca. 5 mm long, glabrescent, 1/3 cleft anteriorly; lobes 3, unequal, posterior one acicular, lateral pair larger, leaf-like and toothed. Corolla rose, 10-14 mm long; tube erect, ca. 8-10 mm long; galea ++/- +falcate, not crested, not twisted, with 1 distinct reflexed marginal tooth on one side; beak straight, ca. 3 mm, +slightly +2-cleft at apex, not ciliate; lower lip 5-6 mm +x +6-8 mm, sparely ciliate, lobes 3 unequal; middle lobes apex slightly cucullate. Filaments 4 glabrous, equal length, ca.13 mm long, inserted in the middle of corolla. Ovary long ovoid, ca. 3 mm long; Capsule lanceolate-oblong, 10-15 mm +x +4-5 mm. Seeds narrowly ovoid, ca. 1.0-1.2 mm. + + + +Figure 1. +Line drawing of + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li +A +habit +B +leaf +C +flower +D +open flower showing the anthers and style +E +fruit. Drawn by Zhen-Long Liang from the holotype ( + +A-D + +) and an isotype ( +E +), +W.-B. Yu, X.-L. Yang & H. Tang 2014096 +(KUN). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +multicaulis +" refers to the new species having many ascending stems that are branched in the middle and upper parts. + + + +Phenology. +This new species was found in flowering from middle June (in a field trip in 2006) to August and in fruiting from July to September. + + +Pollen morphology. + +Pollen grains are radially symmetrical, isopolar, spheroidal and medium in size (polar length: 23.71-25.47 +μm +x +equatorial diameter: 18.86-20.29 +μm +). Pollen apertures are bisyncolpate ( +Figures 2G and H +) and the colpi are usually wide and sunken ( +Figure 2G +); exine ornamentation is perforated tectum with microfoveolate ornamentation ( +Figure 2I +). + + + +Figure 2. +Field photos and pollen of + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li + +A-C + +overview of habitat and plants +D +inflorescence +E +flowers +F +infructescence +G +equatorial view of pollen +H +polar view of pollen +I +exine ornamentation. + + + + +Figure 3. +The holotype of + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li ( +W.-B. Yu, X.-L. Yang & H. Tang 2014096 +, HITBC, accession no. 169315). + + + + +Phylogenetic analyses. + +All analyses strongly supported + +P. taihaiensis + +as sister to + +P. multicaulis + +(ML/MP/BI = 88/76/1.00, +Figure 4 +) and the two samples of + +P. multicaulis + +( +ML/MP/BI = 100/100/1.00) and of + +P. taihaiensis + +(ML/MP/BI = 100/99/1.00) are monophyletic, respectively. Then, + +P. macilenta + +is sister to + +P. taihaiensis + ++ + +P. multicaulis + +(ML/MP/BI = 100/100/1.00). + + + +Figure 4. +The major-rule consensus tree of Bayesian Inference analysis using the total data by concatenating four DNA regions (nrITS, +matK +, +rbcL +and +trnL-F +). Bootstrap values of Maximum Likelihood/Parsimony and posterior probability values of Bayesian Inference are presented above branches. The bottom scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +was only found in two populations in Weixi county, northwest Yunnan ( +Figure 5 +). It occurs in wet meadow or the margin of wetland between 2900 m and 3200 m a.s.l. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li and related taxa. + + + + +Conservation assessment. + +To date, we only collected this new species from two populations in Weixi county, northwest Yunnan. There are around 100 and 300 individuals in Pantiange and in Lidiping, respectively. It is restricted to wet meadow, which is likely to be threatened by grazing in these areas. According to IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +), + +P. multicaulis + +can be classified as Vulnerable (VU). + + + +Additional examined specimens. + + +Pedicularis multicaulis + +W.B.Yu, H.Wang & D.Z.Li. CHINA. Yunnan: Weixi, Pantiange, wet grassland, alt. 2930 m, +27°20'39.48"N +, +99°16'59.30"E +, 27 Aug 2014, +W.-B.Yu, X.-L.Yang & H.Tang 2014102 +(KUN!). + +Pedicularis macilenta + +Franch. CHINA. Yunnan: Eryuan (Mountain Yentzehay), in humid localities on the slopes, 8 Aug 1888, +Delavay 3698 +(types, P!, PH!, LA!); Yunnan: Zhaotong, Dashanbao, Dahaizi reservoir, alt. 3044 m, 27°44'89.2"N, 103°31'94"E, 7 Aug 2008, +H.Li et al. 8078 +(KUN!). + +Pedicularis taihaiensis + +Bonati. CHINA. Yunnan: +Huize +, Dahai, Jul 1913, +E.E. Maire 678 +(holotype: E [E00284020]!); ibid. 30 Jul 2010, +W.-B.Yu et al. HW10369 +(KUN!); Yunnan: Luquan, Wumeng Mountains, alt. 3700 m, 2 Jul 1990, +R.Z.Fan & Z.W.Lyv 061 +(KUN!); Yunnan: Luquan, Jiaozi Mountain. 8 Jul 2008, +C.L.Xiang et al. HP9544 +(KUN!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8A/58/CB8A587B18902449F4F5706DD98DEF8D.xml b/data/CB/8A/58/CB8A587B18902449F4F5706DD98DEF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad5bace286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8A/58/CB8A587B18902449F4F5706DD98DEF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1875-2543--11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + + +Cryptops +songi Song, Zhu & Liang, 2010 + + + + + +Cryptops songi +Song, Zhu & Liang, 2010 +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 378, figs 9-17. + + + +Diagnosis. +Maximum length 22 mm. Cephalic plate with very short posterior paramedian sutures, anterior margin of coxosternite with 3+3 long and 2+2 short setae. Tergites 3-20 with paramedian sulci, without dark subcutaneous pigment, posterior margin of sternite 21 straight, coxopleuron with 26 pores. Ultimate leg tibia with 7-8, tarsus with 2-4 saw teeth. Tarsi of most legs more or less divided. + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Remarks. + +Cryptops songi +would appear to be quite distinct from other Chinese species of the genus. It is clearly related to +Cryptops nigropictus +, +Cryptops decoratus +and +Cryptops melanotypus +but further data are required to establish its exact relationship to them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8A/87/CB8A87C456A4B32FE28128DA087B1A60.xml b/data/CB/8A/87/CB8A87C456A4B32FE28128DA087B1A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221bd7344ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8A/87/CB8A87C456A4B32FE28128DA087B1A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cyperus michelianus +(L.) Delile + + + + + +Michelis Zypergras + + + + +Art ISFS: 130100 Checklist: 1014420 +Cyperaceae +Cyperus +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +3-15 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +1-2 mm +breit, +Bluetenstand +dicht kugelig, kaum gestielt, mit 3-8 sehr langen +Hochblaettern +. +Blueten +in den +Aehrchen +3zeilig, +gruenlich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin / TI (Magadinoebene) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-afrikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 33-452.t + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Sukzession, Verschilfung, Beschattung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf-dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Outline triangular, obtusely. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Guard cells with externally acute ledge. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma at the periphery, round. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cyperus michelianus +(L.) Delile + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Michelis Zypergras +Nom +francais +: +Souchet de Micheli + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +Checklist 2017 + +130100
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2642a
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2642a
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +130100
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +Landolt 1977 + +408
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +Landolt 1991 + +359
= +Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +130100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (wenn ausserhalb von Schutzgebieten Mikroreservate schaffen) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring mit der Methode PopCount) ex situ Vermehrung und Ansiedelung an weiteren geeigneten Stellen Sukzession, Verschilfung, Beschattung Bei Bedarf Fundbereiche abschnittsweise wieder in Pionierzustand versetzen Geeignete flache Teiche schaffen Gezielt Ufer und Umgebung auslichten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Flache Teiche schaffen und erhalten Gelegentliche Pflege von +Roehrichten +(z.B. mit stellenweisem +Aufschuerfen +des Oberbodens) Mehr Informationen D. Reich et al., 2019: Verbreitung und + + + +Oekologie + + + +von +Cyperus michelianus +( +Cyperaceae +) im pannonischen +Oesterreich +, neu +fuer +das Burgenland, +Neilreichia +10: 155-169 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8A/91/CB8A91B7076046D9133DFB0D57409B5F.xml b/data/CB/8A/91/CB8A91B7076046D9133DFB0D57409B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20420ff573f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8A/91/CB8A91B7076046D9133DFB0D57409B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New species and records of Metriocnemus van der Wulp s. str. from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xing + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6408 +1313-2970-387-73 +A5B797E401B34D65963C26FBDB741C33 +A5B797E401B34D65963C26FBDB741C33 + + + + +Metriocnemus (Metriocnemus) calcaneum +sp. n. +Figs 1-3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (BDN No. 08832), CHINA: Hebei Province, Pingquan County, Guangtou Mountain, +41°1'43"N +, +118°43'1"E +, 29.vi.1995, light trap, W. Bu. Paratype male (BDN No. 08816), as holotype except the date is 28.vi.1995. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +The gonostylus is 83-90 +µm +long, with short, strong outer projection; crista dorsalis is strong and pointed; LR1 is high (0.68-0.70); squama with 8-10 setae; and cell m basally of RM with 15 setae. + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, calcaneum meaning the heel, referring to the short, strong outer projection on gonostylus. The species epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Description. +Male (n = 2). +Total length 2.49-2.68 mm. Wing length 1.68-1.88 mm. Total length / wing length 1.43-1.48. Wing length / length of profemur 2.09-2.23. +Coloration. Head and abdomen brown, thorax and legs yellow. + +Head. AR 1.43-1.58. Temporal setae 11, including 4 inner verticals, 3 outer verticals, and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10-12 setae. Tentorium 123-150 +µm +long, 18-20 +µm +wide. Stipes 105-108 +µm +long, 25-40 +µm +wide. Palp segments lengths (in +µm +): 18-40, 43, 135-155, 105-118, 153-165. Length ratio of palpomere 5/3 1.06-1.13. + + +Wing (Fig. 1). VR 1.16-1.34. Costal extension 110-150 +µm +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, C extension with 8 +non-marginal +setae, Sc with 2-3, R with 18-19, R1 with 16-17, R4+5 with 25-32, RM with 1, M with 0-2, M1+2 with 26, M3+4 with 20, Cu with 0, Cu1 with 7 setae. Pcu and An without setae. Wing membrane with setae in most cells, with 15 setae in cell m basally of RM, cell r4+5 with 74-105, cell m1+2 with 108-135, cell m3+4 with 21-38 setae. Squama with 8-10 setae. + + + +Figures 1-3. +Metriocnemus (Metriocnemus) calcaneum +sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 hypopygium (dorsal view) 3 hypopygium (ventral view). + + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 1-2 setae. Dorsocentrals 10-12, acrostichals 8-9, prealars 5. Scutellum with 7-8 setae. + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 53-75 +µm +long, spurs of mid tibia 33-35 +µm +and 25-28 +µm +long, of hind tibia 53-58 +µm +and 28 +µm +long. Width at apex of fore tibia 38-43 +µm +, of mid tibia 35-43 +µm +, of hind tibia 45-50 +µm +. Comb of 12 setae, shortest 20-23 +µm +long, longest 50-63 +µm +long. First tarsomere of mid leg with 1 pseudospur, 20 +µm +long; hind leg without pseudospurs. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs as in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs segments of +Metriocnemus (Metriocnemus) calcaneum +sp. n., male (n = 2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 +
1
2
3
ta5LRBVSVBR
1
2
3
+ + +Hypopygium +(Figs 2-3). Anal point proper 30-45 +µm +long, 23-25 +µm +wide, tapering from base to pointed apex; with 8-11 setae at base on tergite IX. Laterosternite IX with 10-13 setae. Phallapodeme 48-53 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 110-133 +µm +long. Gonocoxite 223-224 +µm +long. Gonostylus 83-90 +µm +long, with short, strong outer projection; crista dorsalis strong and pointed; megaseta 13 +µm +long. HR 2.49-2.70. HV 2.76-3.24. + + + +Distribution. +The specimens were collected in Hebei Province in Palaearctic China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8A/95/CB8A95CF96FC3686AA2B2863FA7D4C82.xml b/data/CB/8A/95/CB8A95CF96FC3686AA2B2863FA7D4C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5401a0940f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8A/95/CB8A95CF96FC3686AA2B2863FA7D4C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Felis chaus +subsp. +kelaarti +Pocock 1939 + + + + + +Discussion: +Based on + +Felis chaus +Kelaart (1852) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8A/A9/CB8AA9170B4169B5DB9EF96EF849BF15.xml b/data/CB/8A/A9/CB8AA9170B4169B5DB9EF96EF849BF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f00b7c49a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8A/A9/CB8AA9170B4169B5DB9EF96EF849BF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +428 +429 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus +subsp. +rufescens +Pelzeln 1883 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus +subsp. +rufipes +D’Orbigny 1835 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8A/A9/CB8AA98BCE78E2BC3A43709D0F9CF0FA.xml b/data/CB/8A/A9/CB8AA98BCE78E2BC3A43709D0F9CF0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99c8369edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8A/A9/CB8AA98BCE78E2BC3A43709D0F9CF0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Arenaria saxatilis +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Arenaria foliis subulatis, caulibus paniculatis, calycum foliolis ovatis. + +Arenaria foliis subulatis, calycinis laciniis membrana ipsis latiore auctis obtusis. +Guett. stamp.2. p.281. + + +Spergula foliis aciformibus densis, ramis ramosis subnudis. +Sauv. monsp. 45. + + +Alsine glabra, tenuissimis foliis, floribus albis. +Herm. par. 12. t. 12. + + +Alsine saxatilis & multiflora, capillaceo folio. +Vaill. paris. 7. t.2. f.3. + + +Alsine saxatilis, laricis folio, minor & minori flore. T. +Magn. monsp. 11. t.11. + + + + +Habitat in +Germania +, +Helvetia +, +Gallia +, +Sibiria +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8C/33/CB8C334EFD6B2474A79067E7EA224E3E.xml b/data/CB/8C/33/CB8C334EFD6B2474A79067E7EA224E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c1f6915fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8C/33/CB8C334EFD6B2474A79067E7EA224E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Ruteloryctes bis Dechambre, 2006 + + + + +Ruteloryctes bis +Dechambre, 2006b: 53-55 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at RPDC ( +Dechambre 2006b +). + + + +Distribution. +CAMEROON: Centre Province. + + +References. + +Dechambre 2006b +, +Krajcik 2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8C/35/CB8C357B8EDF5BB1BF3B2070F24C741C.xml b/data/CB/8C/35/CB8C357B8EDF5BB1BF3B2070F24C741C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21149f7837a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8C/35/CB8C357B8EDF5BB1BF3B2070F24C741C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Tetramorium granulatum Arnold, 1956 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1980 +, +Taylor et al. 2018 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8C/3D/CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15A.xml b/data/CB/8C/3D/CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ed865c224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8C/3D/CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Myrmecina gratiosa +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head, thorax, legs, and nodes of the petiole, ferruginous; abdomen smooth, shining black. Head large, wider than the thorax or abdomen, longitudinally striated, the striae stronger and more deeply impressed on the anterior portion of the face; the mandibles triangular, striated, and armed with strong black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax: its margins raised, the lateral angles of the anterior margin produced and acute; the disk longitudinally striated, with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter coarsely rugose, and having on each side a short blunt tooth; the sides of the mesothorax have also a sharp angle or tooth at their margins at the verge of the strangulation, before which the sides are rounded; the femora very much thickened in the middle and much attenuated at their base and apex, the tibiae slightly incrassate; the legs very smooth and shining with the tarsi deep ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, narrowed at the base, which is slightly rufous; the nodes of the petiole rugose, the first elongated, the second subglobose; the first node is produced in the middle above into a short acute spine, and it has also a spine at its base beneath. + +Female +. Length 6 1/4 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker: the head rather more elongate-quadrate; the thorax elongateovate, sculptured as in the worker; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous, the stigma fuscous; the femora swollen as in the worker; the basal node is raised in the middle to a sharp transversely rounded edge, not spined; beneath, at its base, is a flattened acute tooth: otherwise like the worker. + + + +Hab. Australia (Adelaide). + + + +This fine species is placed provisionally in the genus +Myrmecina +: a dissection of the parts of the mouth would determine that question; it is however closely allied to that genus, if not belonging to it; the neuration of the wings only diners in their anterior pair having the cubital vein and also the subdiscoidal vein continued to the apical margin of the wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8D/75/CB8D7541442025DC0C84829CC779D27A.xml b/data/CB/8D/75/CB8D7541442025DC0C84829CC779D27A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfe818f61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8D/75/CB8D7541442025DC0C84829CC779D27A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New species records of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for the state of Rondonia in Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Luis Paulo Costa + + + +Author + +Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa + + + +Author + +Gil, Luiz Herman Soares + + + +Author + +Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13075 +13075 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 +1314-2828--13075 + + + + +Culicoides carpenteri Wirth & Blanton, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.F. Medeiros +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Rondonia +; municipality: Costa Marques; verbatimCoordinates: +12°24'25"S +; +64°14'26"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +HP light traps +; eventDate: +2015-05-22 +; habitat: forest + + + + +Diagnosis + +Third palpal segment scarcely swollen, with a broad, shallow sensory pit; second radial cell very dark, large pale area over r-m crossvein, extensive distal pale spot in cell r3 broadly extending across cell near apex from anterior wing margin to vein M1; apices of veins M1, M2 and CuA1 dark; subapical pale spot in cell m2, distal pale spot in cell m1 broadly meeting wing margin; two pale spots in distal part of cell m2, the distal one broadly meeting wing margin; the proximal one connected by a pale area extending to base of cell and including the pale spots lying in front of mediocubital fork and behind medial fork; pale area in cell CuA1 nearly filling entire cell; anal cell pale except for a large dark area centering on middle of stem of mediocubital vein; halter pale ( +Wirth and Blanton 1959 +). + + + +Distribution + +Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil (Amazonas and +Rondonia +) ( +Borkent and Spinelli 2007 +, +Farias et al. 2016a +, + +Santarem +and Felippe-Bauer 2017 + +and +Wirth and Blanton 1953 +). + + + +Notes + +This species was here recorded for the first time in +Rondonia +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8D/86/CB8D86171EA250A59CE7C20CB9FA77F2.xml b/data/CB/8D/86/CB8D86171EA250A59CE7C20CB9FA77F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e277a9daf6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8D/86/CB8D86171EA250A59CE7C20CB9FA77F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +20. +Delphinium halophilum Huth in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 487. 1895 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida halophila +(Huth) Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 189. 1967a. Type: Iran. "Persia borealis. Gussediche", 1882, leg. T. Pichler s.n. (holotype: G [G00390261 image!]; isotypes: K [K000692367 image!, K000692368 image!]). + + + +Notes. + +Huth (1895) +based his species description solely on the unicate in the Barbey herbarium (now G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8E/39/CB8E397BD548360398155EAA6C19CB1B.xml b/data/CB/8E/39/CB8E397BD548360398155EAA6C19CB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8773987d1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8E/39/CB8E397BD548360398155EAA6C19CB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucnemidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +77 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2492 +1313-2970-179-77 + + + + +Isarthrus rufipes (Melsheimer, 1844)** +Map 9 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 12-26.VII.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). + + + +Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Isarthrus rufipes +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This uncommon species has been reared from decayed American beech logs ( +Knull 1947 +) and rotten +Abies +sp., and collected in a malaise trap ( +Muona 2000 +). The two individuals from New Brunswick were caught in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old silver maple forest/swamp. Adults were captured during July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB ( +Muona 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8F/4F/CB8F4FA24DDF6E649F7573E78D0C33E4.xml b/data/CB/8F/4F/CB8F4FA24DDF6E649F7573E78D0C33E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03094cdfd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8F/4F/CB8F4FA24DDF6E649F7573E78D0C33E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Melica ciliata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Melica petalis exterioribus ciliatis. +It. gotl. 297. Fl. svec.56. + + +Melica floribus horizontaliter patentibus. +Roy. lugdb. 57. + + +Gramen avenaceum montanum lanuginosum. +Bauh. pin. 10. + + +Gramen avenaceum, spica simplici, locustis densissimis candicantibus & lanuginosis. +Scheuch. gram. 174. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +collibus sterilibus saxosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8F/58/CB8F58A32767A4368E6AE7A4EC6EB95D.xml b/data/CB/8F/58/CB8F58A32767A4368E6AE7A4EC6EB95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31af2f6b83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8F/58/CB8F58A32767A4368E6AE7A4EC6EB95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea jacea +subsp. +angustifolia +Gremli + + + + + + +Schmalblaettrige +Wiesen-Flockenblume + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 98900 Checklist: 1010840 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea jacea +aggr. +Centaurea jacea L. +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +ueber +1 m +hoch, schon unter der Mitte verzweigt, + +meist weissfilzig. Obere +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, mindestens 8mal so lang wie breit. +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +laenger +als dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-11 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Riedwiesen, Magerwiesen / kollin(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im TI) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 32-444.h.2n=(22)44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea jacea +subsp. +angustifolia +Gremli + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettrige +Wiesen-Flockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +a +feuilles +etroites + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +Checklist 2017 + +98900
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2249
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2234
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2234
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +98900
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +98900
= +Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gremli + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1897
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c; B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c; B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c; B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c; B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/8F/7B/CB8F7B6579275E989C3432967DBFCF09.xml b/data/CB/8F/7B/CB8F7B6579275E989C3432967DBFCF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3cab2d088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/8F/7B/CB8F7B6579275E989C3432967DBFCF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1582 @@ + + + +First record of Urostylis hubeiensis Ren (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Urostylididae) from Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese urostylidid species + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan +kodokusignal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakai, Yoshiaki +Kuta, Izuhara-machi, Tsushima-shi, Nagasaki-ken, Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-3117 +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +10 + + +83656 +83656 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83656 +1314-2828-10-e83656 +D76019CC42AF595CAC40C63A19E5F6E0 + + + + +Urostylis hubeiensis Ren, 1997 + + + + +Urostylis hubeiensis +Ren, 1997 - +Ren 1997 +[58], new species, description and figures; +Rider 2006 +[113], catalogue and distribution; + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +: 145, diagnosis, figures and distribution. + + +Urostylis koreana +Kim & Jung, 2018 - +Kim et al. 2018 +[446], new species, description and figures; + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +: 145, synonymised with + +Urostylis hubeiensis + +. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: +Nii +; decimalLatitude: +34.401000 +; decimalLongitude: +129.326000 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +22/11/2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: +Nii +; decimalLatitude: +34.401000 +; decimalLongitude: +129.326000 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +22/11/2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara-shizen-koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +05/09/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara-shizen-koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +05/09/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Jun Souma + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara-shizen-koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +06/09/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara-shizen-koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +17/11/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara-shizen-koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +17/11/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Mine-machi +; locality: +Saka +; decimalLatitude: +34.464881 +; decimalLongitude: +129.372242 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +27/05/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Mine-machi +; locality: +Saka +; decimalLatitude: +34.464881 +; decimalLongitude: +129.372242 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +02/06/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshiaki Sakai + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Mine-machi +; locality: +Saka +; decimalLatitude: +34.464881 +; decimalLongitude: +129.372242 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +01/06/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shusuke Shimamoto + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara Shinrin Koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +08/06/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shusuke Shimamoto + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Toyotama-machi +; locality: + +Nii +, +Matsunbara Shinrin Koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.404940 +; decimalLongitude: +129.332420 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +08/06/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shusuke Shimamoto + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Kamitsushima-machi +; locality: + +Kawachi +, +Yuishiyama Shinrin Koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.673087 +; decimalLongitude: +129.421658 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +13/06/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shusuke Shimamoto + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Urostylis +hubeiensis +Ren +, 1997; namePublishedIn: 1997; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Urostylididae +; genus: +Urostylis +; specificEpithet: hubeiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ren +; + +Location +: + +island: +Tsushima Island +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Nagasaki +; municipality: +Kamitsushima-machi +; locality: + +Kawachi +, +Yuishiyama Shinrin Koen + +; decimalLatitude: +34.673087 +; decimalLongitude: +129.421658 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma +; +Tadashi +Ishikawa + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +13/06/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Urostylis hubeiensis + +can be distinguished from other species of the genus using a combination of the following characteristics (cf. +Kim et al. 2018 +, + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +): dorsum pale, mostly concolorously punctate (Fig. +1 +D and Fig. +8 +); scape (antennal segment I) with a black longitudinal fascia on lateral surface (Fig. +2 +D); scutellum with pale punctures entirely; forewing decorated with large, coarse, scattered black punctures in area enclosed by medial furrow and Cu (cubital) vein (relatively sparse between Cu and R+M (radiomedial) veins, denser between R+M and medial furrow); corium with a series of rather regularly arranged, closely placed black punctures forming a straight line along claval furrow; abdomen with pale spiracles (Fig. +3 +D); genital capsule of male with a pair of short and blunt dorsolateral processes and a single apically excised ventromedian process (Fig. +4 +D, Fig. +5 +D and Fig. +6 +D); posterior margin of genital capsule below dorsolateral process broadly convex, enclosing a narrow, U-shaped interspace with anterior margin of ventromedian process in lateral view; ventromedian process directed nearly dorsad, with apex approximately reaching level of dorsolateral processes in lateral view, with lateral margins subparallel-sided or slightly concave in caudal view; ventrite VII of female not protruding posteriad below ovipositor, leaving valvifers VIII fully exposed (Fig. +7 +D); laterotergite VIII of female reaching a level of laterotergite IX ventrally; laterotergite IX of female longer, distinctly surpassing posterior extremities of valvifers VIII both in ventral, but particularly in posteroventral views; and posteromesal portion of laterotergite IX surpassing its posterolateral portion posteriorly. + + + +Distribution + +Japan (Tsushima Island) (Fig. +9 +), China ( +Ren 1997 +, + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +), Korea ( +Kim et al. 2018 +, + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +). + + +The records of + +Urostylis hubeiensis + +from Tsushima Island represent the easternmost occurrence of this species. + + + +Biology + + +Urostylis hubeiensis + +was collected from + +Quercus acutissima + +Carruth. ( +Fagaceae +) in Japan, suggesting that this deciduous fagaceous tree is a host plant for this species. In other distribution areas, the host plant of this urostylidid species is unknown. + +Uros. hubeiensis + +is found in broad-leaved forests in Japan. Its habitat is unknown in China, but it is found regularly in forest of + +Q. acutissima + +in Korea (M. Roca-Cusachs, pers. comm. 2022). In Korea, + +Uros. hubeiensis + +were attracted to artificial light ( +Kim et al. 2018 +). + + +Adults were collected in May, June, September and November in Japan and from May to September in other distribution areas ( +Ren 1997 +, +Kim et al. 2018 +, + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +). The nymph and overwintering stages are unknown both in Japan and in other distribution areas. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The above-recorded specimens matched the photographs of the holotype ( + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +) and descriptions ( +Ren 1997 +, +Kim et al. 2018 +, + +Zhou and +Redei +2018 + +) of + +Urostylis hubeiensis + +described from China in terms of their morphological characteristics. Moreover, the Japanese specimens were identified as + +Uros. koreana + +[= + +Uros. hubeiensis + +] using a key for the Korean species of + +Urostylis + +( +Kim et al. 2018 +). In conclusion, we identified the Japanese specimens as + +Uros. hubeiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/90/54/CB9054FD86FDF29D4F0ABA32C1B31578.xml b/data/CB/90/54/CB9054FD86FDF29D4F0ABA32C1B31578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1526532e7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/90/54/CB9054FD86FDF29D4F0ABA32C1B31578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cardamine dentata +Schult. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mit 4-12 Fiederpaaren und nur wenig +groesserem +Endteilblatt. +Staengelblaetter +5-12, die unteren mit 3-7 + +kurz gestielten Fiederpaaren. +Blueten +hell-lila bis weiss + +. +Kronblaetter +12-19 mm +, +Kelchblaetter +4-6 mm +lang. Staubbeutel +2-2,7 mm +lang (bei den andern Kleinarten weniger als +2 mm +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Riedwiesen, Verlandungszonen / kollin / M, besonders ME, vereinzelt J und AN + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Wiesen-Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +des marais + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/90/7D/CB907D70910B1D7F37B0D32100798C54.xml b/data/CB/90/7D/CB907D70910B1D7F37B0D32100798C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd64d136cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/90/7D/CB907D70910B1D7F37B0D32100798C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anemone ranunculoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 541. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis pratis nemorosis." RCN: 4020. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 160. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 710.30 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anemone ranunculoides + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/90/C5/CB90C56DE0B72D576A574508828F1411.xml b/data/CB/90/C5/CB90C56DE0B72D576A574508828F1411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5666413f6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/90/C5/CB90C56DE0B72D576A574508828F1411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1463 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +1b. +Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, Baileya 19 (4): 156. 1975. + + + + +Figs 22 +, 23 + + + + +Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 420. 1852. Type. [United States of America. Texas: Bexar Co., San Antonio]: "Mexico, circa Bejar", Sep 1828, +J.L. Berlandier 1863 +(lectotype, designated by +Barboza 2011 +, pg. 27: P [P00410138]; isolectotypes, BM [BM000775839], F [F0072795F, acc. # 680282], G [G00390278], NY [000138591], P [P00409852], YU [YU.065273]). + + +Capsicum minimum +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 10. 1768. Type. "Cultivated in England" (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum havanense +Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 38. 1818. Type. [Cuba]. "in arenosis maritimis, prope Havanam (Insulae Cubae)" [Havana] s.d., +F.W.H.A. von Humboldt +& +A.J.A. Bonpland 4518 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00670653]). + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare +Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins +Noerdl +. Teutschl. 30(1): 30. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum minimum +Mill. and +C. microcarpon +DC. (cited in synonymy), PANAMA: +Cocle +, 10 mi. E of Nata at Rio Grande, 4 Jan 1969, +E.L. Tyson 5222 +(neotype, designated here: MO [MO-562584, acc. # 1980106]; isoneotype, FSU [000064909, acc. # 119808]). + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. minus +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 17. 1832. Type. "Crecit in India orientali et America meridionali" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: " +Capsicum rubrum minimum +" Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense 5, Tab. 88, fig. 2, 1747]). + + +Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. minus +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 25. 1832. Type. Based on +Capsicum havanense +Kunth. + + +Capsicum chlorocladum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. Mexico. Tamaulipas: "Tampico da Tamaulipas", 1827, +J.L. Berlandier 97 +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131884]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000775807, BM000775821], G [G00342805], F [v0072794F, acc. # 680277], LE [LE01072484], MPU [MPU023049], P [P00410031, P00410147, P00409849]). + + +Capsicum laurifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 418. 1852. Type. Brazil. Bahia: "partie +merid +. de la prov. de Bahia", 1840, +J.S. Blanchet 3098 A +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131882]; isolectotypes: MPU [MPU023046, MPU023047). + + +Capsicum hispidum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 419. 1852. Type. Mexico. Tamaulipas: circa Tupan et Tampico de Tamaulipas, 1827, +J.L. Berlandier 152 +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131880]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000775838], G [G00390276], G [G00390277], MO [MO-562486, acc. # 1690380], MPU [MPU013437], P [P00409850, P00410137]). + + +Capsicum angustifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 420. 1852. Type. "In +India +utraque +colitur". +Capsicum baccatum +hort. Geneve, 1836, Anonymous 1414/6 (lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131878]). + + +Capsicum microphyllum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 421. 1852. Type. [Cuba]: La Havanna, 1828, R. de la +Sagra +3 (lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +and Eshbaugh 1974 + +, pg. 99: G-DC [G00131975]; isolectotype: MPU [MPU023042]). + + +Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. minus +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 425. 1852, nom. illeg., not +C. pendulum var. minus +Fingerh. (1832). Type. Based on +Capsicum havanense +Kunth. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. minus +(Fingerh.) Shinners, Baileya 4: 82. 1956. Type. Based on +Capsicum frutescens L. var. minus +Fingerh. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. minimum +(Mill.) Heiser, Ci. & Nat. 7: 52. 1964. Type. Based on +Capsicum minimum +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare +(Dierb.) +D'Arcy +& Eshbaugh, Phytologia 25(6): 350. 1973. Type. Based on +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare +Dierb. + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. glabriusculum +(Dunal) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 356. 2001. Type. Based on +Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum +Dunal. + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on +Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum +Dunal. + + + +Description. + +Perennial low herbs or somewhat prostrate subshrubs, (1-) 1.5-2 (-3) tall, the main stem woody, 0.5-1 cm in diameter at base, much branched from near the base, the branches dichotomously spreading in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance above. Young stems angled, fragile, green to greenish-grey or purple-striped, glabrescent to densely pubescent, with appressed-antrorse to spreading, simple, uniseriate, (2-) 3-8 (-12)-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-0.9 (-2) mm long, rarely furcate trichomes; nodes solid, green or purple; bark of older stems light brown or brown, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair subequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrescent to densely pubescent on both sides, if glabrescent with an evident tuft of trichomes in the vein axils beneath, the trichomes similar to those of the stems; blades of all leaves 2.5-6 (-8.5) cm long, 1.15-2.5 (-3.4) cm wide, ovate to elliptic, the major veins 4-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate or truncate and rather unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles (0.5-) 1.5-2.5 (-3) cm, glabrous to moderately pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-2 flowers per axil, more rarely 3 flowers; flowering pedicels 7.5-27.8 mm long, angled, erect, geniculate at anthesis, green, glabrous to moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes short, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds globose, white, cream or greenish-white. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.5-2.5 (-3) mm long, 2-3.8 mm wide, cup-shaped, green, pentagonal in outline, glabrous to moderately pubescent with similar short or long eglandular trichomes as the stems, without appendages or with five minute appendages less than 0.5 mm long. Corolla (5-) 6-8 mm long, 8-10 (-12) mm in diameter, entirely white or almost pale yellow, rarely greenish-white, stellate with narrow interpetalar membrane, lobed ca. halfway or 2/3 of the way to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube (2-) 3-3.5 mm long, the lobes 3-4.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, triangular, spreading, the margins slightly involute and finely ciliate, the tips acute to long-cucullate, densely papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1-1.25 mm long, white, cream or purple, sometimes lilac at the apex, inserted on the corolla 1-1.3 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla tube at the point of insertion; anthers 0.95-2.55 mm, broadly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, blue, bluish-grey or purple, very rarely yellow, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.2-1.5 (-2.5) mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, green or cream, ovoid or globose; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall, pale yellow; style homomorphic, 4-4.8 mm, exserted 1.5-2 mm beyond the anthers, cylindrical, white or pale lilac; stigma 0.1-0.2 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, discoid or bilobed, pale bright green or white. Berry 6-8.5 mm in diameter, globose (larger in semi-domesticated specimens, 9-11 mm in diameter) or ellipsoid or ovoid with acute to slightly obtuse apex, 9-13 mm long, 5-6.5 mm in diameter (larger in semi-domesticated specimens, 15-25 mm long, 7-12 mm in diameter), green or green and partly dark purple or purple when immature, bright lemon-yellow, bright red-orange or red at maturity, deciduous, very pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 16-28 (-35) mm, erect, rigid, angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 4-4.5 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid or rather cup-shaped, green. Seeds (6-) 8-26 per fruit, 3.2-4 mm long, 2.5-3.2 mm wide, C- or D-shaped, pale yellow to yellow, the seed coat reticulate to obscurely reticulate (SM), cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls strongly sinuate; embryo imbricate. + + + +Figure 22. +Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum +A +reproductive branch +B +eglandular trichome of the leaf +C +flower +D +section of the calyx showing the venation +E +opened corolla +F +gynoecium +G +fruit +H +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) +I +seed +J +seed, in cross section +K +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +L +structure of seed coat at the seed body +M +embryo. +A-H +from +Singleton 195 +I-M +from +Scolnik 19An329 +. Drawn by L. Ochoa. Published in +Hunziker (2001) +, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Figure 23. +Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum +A +apex of a reproductive branch +B +flower bud on geniculate pedicel +C-F +flowers in anthesis showing variations in corolla, stamens and style colouration +G +immature fruit +H +mature and immature fruits +A, B, D, F +from +Barboza et al. 5049 +, photos by G.E. Barboza +C, E, H + +Carrizo +Garcia +102 + +, photos by C. Carrizo +Garcia +G + +Leiva +Gonzalez +et al. 2105 + +, photo by S. Leiva +Gonzalez +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum +is the most widely distributed member of the genus, from southern United States of America to northern Bolivia and northern Brazil (Fig. +24 +). It is more common in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia and Venezuela. In eastern Australia, it is reported as a weed ( +Symon 1981 +; +Purdie et al. 1982 +). + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +. + + + + +Ecology. + +Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum +occupies a wide variety of habitats throughout its wide distribution, including tropical deciduous, semi-deciduous and evergreen forests, less frequently in dry tropical or subtropical forests or in thorny scrub, from sea level to ca. 2,500 m elevation. It is found in shade along roadsides, stream banks, meadows near shores or as a weed in pastures or on the edges of cultivated lands. Indigenous communities and rural people cultivate +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +for self-consumption and it is often found escaped from cultivation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting all year. + + +Chromosome number. + +2n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1971 +, +1977 +, +1991 +; +Moscone et al. 2007 +; +Scaldaferro et al. 2013 +). + + + +Common names. + +Bahamas +: Bird pepper (Long Island, +Richey 98-355 +), Pepper bush (Bimini, +Howard & Howard 10055 +); +Boliva +: +Aji +(Pando, +Beck et al. 19150 +); +Brazil +: Pimenta-de-mesa, +Pimenta-peito-de-moca +, Pimenta-ova-de-tamuata ( +Pereira et al. 2011 +), Pimenta +acai +( +Amapa +, +Pereira & Severino 1853 +), Pimenta chumbinho ( +Amapa +, +Pereira et al. 1807 +), Pimenta de cheiro vermelha ( +Amapa +, +Pereira et al. 1747 +), Pimenta ova de +aruana +( +Amapa +, +Pereira et al. 1867 +); +Colombia +: +Aji +(Amazonas, +Henao & Padd 168 +; +Guainia +, +Espina et al. 191 +; Huila, +Llanos & Camacho 1827 +; Valle del Cauca, +Cuatrecasas 22800 +), Ajicito (Valle del Cauca, +Cuatrecasas 22800 +), Ajijito (Valle del Cauca, +Lehmann 4730 +), +Cimarron +( +Bolivar +, +Killip & Smith 14251 +), +Aji +chilca ( +Guainia +, +Augusto 4847 +), +Aji +chiquito (Norte de Santander, + +Carvajalino & +Diaz +11 + +; Santander, + +Tochoy & +Garzon +675 + +), +Aji +chirel (Antioquia, + +Santa +Maria +733 + +), +Aji +chivato (Meta, + +Garcia +Barriga 5056 + +; Valle del Cauca, +Duque Jaramillo 4083-A +), +Aji +guagua ( +Bolivar +, +Espina 577 +), +Aji +pajarito (Antioquia, + +Barkley & +Gutierrez +V. 1776 + +; Caldas, + +Galan +& +Cardenas +12 + +; Norte de Santander, +Garganta F. s.n. +), +Aji +perfumado (Amazonas, +Henao 169 +), +Aji +picante ( +Bolivar +, +Killip & Smith 14534 +; Norte de Santander, +Garganta F. 818 +), Ahipique (Valle del Cauca, +Dryander 2178 +), +Aji +pimienta ( +Bolivar +, + +Romero +Castaneda +9255 + +; Santander, +Betancur et al. 10158 +), +Aji +pique (Cundinamarca, +Dumont et al. 43 +; +Narino +, +de Benavides 4693 +, Valle del Cauca, +Soukup 1851 +), +Aji +piquicho (Huila, + +Buendia +S. 2 + +), +Aji +del monte ( +Atlantico +, + +Bro. +Elias +1461 + +), Aji amarillo de culebra (Amazonas, +Henao & Z +ɨ +uec 247 +), +Aji +ojo de charapa (Amazonas, +Henao & Kuiru 173 +), +Aji +ojo de sapo (Amazonas, +Henao 170 +), Chicha e gato (Santander, + +Tochoy & +Garzon +675 + +), Pimiento (Norte de Santander, + +Carvajalino & +Diaz +11 + +); +Costa Rica +: Chile, Chile congo, Chiltepe ( +Bohs 2015 +); +Cuba +: +Aji +guaguao (La Habana, + +Garcia +Canizares +127 + +; Villa Clara, +Luna 356 +); +Dominican Republic +: +Aji +(Altagracia, + +Zanoni & +Mejia +17077 A + +), Ajicito montecino (Azua, +Zanoni et al. 22115 +; Monte Cristi, +Valeur 476 +; Santiago, +Valeur 275 +); +Ecuador +: +Aji +(Napo, + +Alarcon +102 + +), Veneno de perro (Esmeraldas, +Freire & Ruales 2931 +); +El Salvador +: Chiltepe ( +Ahuachapan +, +Standley 19872 +; Sonsonate, + +Calderon +1658 + +), Chile de zope ( +Ahuachapan +, +Standley 19872 +; La +Union +, +Standley 20689 +), Chile chocolate +pequeno +(San Salvador, + +Calderon +1197 + +); +Guadeloupe +: Piment Moka (Basse-Terre, +Duss 3575 +), Piment grives (Basse-Terre, +Duss 3681 +); +Guatemala +: Chiltepe, chile chiltepe (Chimaltenango, +Porter 1299 +; Chuiquimula, +Kufer 99 +; Huehuetenango, +Steyermark 51277 +), Chiltep, chile de monte (Huehuetenango, +Steyermark 51364 +), Chile de +montana +(Huehuetenango, +Steyermark 51277 +); +Honduras +: Chilpepe (Atlantida, +Standley 54485 +), Chiltepe ( +Morazan +, +Standley 26254 +), Chiltepin (Atlantida, +Standley 53628 +), Chile bravo (Atlantida, +Standley 53392 +); +Jamaica +: Bird pepper (Kingston, +Harris 10051 +; Saint Mary, +Yuncker 18460 +); +Leeward Islands +: Piment +cafe +( +Duss 149 +); +Martinica +: Piment rond, Piment sauvage ( +Duss 349 +); +Mexico +: Chile (Colima, +Eyerdanm & Beetle 8720 +; Hidalgo, + +Blanco-Macias +1559 + +; Puebla, +Villalobos C. & Guerrero 182 +; Veracruz, + +Olivares +Hernandez +1 + +), Chigundo (Oaxaca, +Torres et al. 199 +), Chilegole (Oaxaca, +Salas M. et al. 1851 +), Chilepepina (Baja California, +Carter 4921 +), Chiletepin (Puebla, + +Sarukhan +et al. 3581 + +), Chilillo (Oaxaca, + +Gonzalez +Olivares 494 + +), Chilpalla (Veracruz, + +Martinez +C. 1287 + +), +Chilpitin +(Baja California, + +Leon +de Luz 2019 + +; Coahuila, +Wendt +& +Riskind 1611 +), Chiltapin (Chihuahua, +Gentry 949 +& +1541 +), +Chiltepin +(Puebla, +Bye et al. 16386 +; Sonora, +Reina G. 1012 +; Veracruz, + +Cortes +552 + +), Chiltipen (Chihuahua, +Bye Jr. 1875 +, Sonora, +Joyal 1815 +), Chiltipin (Tamaulipas, +Nee 32699 +; Veracruz, +Acosta et al. 39 +), Chipilin (Chiapas, +Calzada et al. 3990 +), +Chirripitin +( +Michoacan +, + +Madrigal +Sanchez +4875 + +), Pinchitle (Veracruz, +Nee 1986 +), +Piquin +( +Queretaro +, + +Martinez +Torres 57 + +; San Luis +Potosi +, +Edwards 592 +; Veracruz, + +Vazquez +611 + +), +Quipin +( +Queretaro +, + +Martinez +Torres 57 + +), Tempenchile (Chiapas, +Arcos Vernet 40 +), Tempinchile (Chiapas, +Trujillo Eslava 75 +), Tepechile (Chiapas, +Calzada et al. 9679 +), Chile bola (Veracruz, +Nee 1986 +), Chile congo (Chiapas, +Castillo C. et al. 4136 +), Chile chichalaco (Guerrero, + +Guizar +Nolazco & Pimentel B. 2884 + +), Chile chiguado (Oaxaca, +Nava Zafra et al. 1812 +), Chile chilpalla (Veracruz, + +Ibarra +Manriquez +3616 + +), Chile Gole (Oaxaca, + +Vasquez +& Ortega 865 + +), Chiltepin grande (Puebla, +Villalobos C. & Guerrero 205 +), Chile maxito (Campeche, + +Ramirez +A. 57 + +), Chile +piquin +(Chihuahua, +Torres C. +& +Tenorio L. 3751 +; Veracruz, +Nee 1986 +), Chile de +arbol +(Veracruz, +Ortega T. 88 +), Chile de bolita (Veracruz, + +Martinez +C. 2011 + +), Chile Amash, chile mashito (Tabasco, +Orozco-Segovia 368 +), Chile amachito (Tabasco, +Guadarrama et al. 865 +), Chile chigol (Oaxaca, + +Gopar +Vasquez +122 + +), Chile garbanzo (Tabasco, +Escolastico 165 +), Chile gordo (Veracruz, +Castillo C. et al. 214 +), Chile machito (Tabasco, +Ortega O. 870 +), Chile Pekin (Veracruz, +Calzada 5577 +), Chili pequin (Sinaloa, +Ferris & Mexia 5130 +), Chile +piquin +(Campeche, +Alvaro M. 397 +; Nueva +Leon +, +Cano s.n. +; S. L. +Potosi +, + +Gomez-Lorence +877 + +; Sinaloa, +Vega A. 1297 +; Tamaulipas, + +Rodriguez +104 + +; Veracruz, +Robles G. 886 +), Chile silvestre (Campeche, + +Alvarez +89 + +), Chile de monte (Jalisco, + +Perez +J. 521 + +; Oaxaca, + +Gopar +Vasquez +122 + +; +Yucatan +, +Ordonez 239 +), Chilote de monte (Tamaulipas, + +Martinez +Ojeda 263 + +), Jonnihui, tempen-chile (Chiapas, +Palacios E. 636 +), Max, Chile max (Campeche, + +Alvarez +89 + +; Quintana Roo, +Serralta P. 104 +; +Yucatan +, +Estrada 43 +), Max-hic (Campeche, +Bacab W. 115 +), Siete Cardo (Chiapas, +Matuda 17590 +), Chilitos de monte (Guerrero, +Kruse 1906 +); +Nicaragua +: Chile (Carazo, +Aranda et al. 94 +; Managua, + +Guzman +et al. 396 + +; Masaya, + +Guzman +et al. 1307 + +), Chile congo (Chontales, +Nee 28288 +; +Esteli +, +Nee 27745 +; Managua, +Araquistain 5 +; Rivas, +Araquistain 278 +), Chile montero (Managua, +Grijalva 706 +); +Peru +: +Aji +(Loreto, +Lewis et al. 11196 +), +Aji +del monte o charapilla (San +Martin +, +Woytkowski 35161 +), +Aji +charapilla (Loreto, +de Jong 53 +), +Aji +charapita (Ucayali, +Graham & Schunke V. 460 +), +Aji +del trueno (Cajamarca, + +Campos & +Diaz +2293 + +), Pipi de mono ( +Huanuco +, + +Becerra +Gonzalez +& Perea 1152 + +); +Puerto Rico +: Ahi caballero (Adjuntas, +Stimson 3922 +), +Aji +caballos (Ponce, +Britton & Britton 7344 +); +Surinam +: Spaanse pepper (Marowijne/Sipaliwini, +Rombouts 735 +), Busi peper (Commewijne, +Heilbron & Sanredjo 6 +); +United States of America +: Chillipiquin (Florida, +Cory 51407 +), Bird pepper (Florida, +Kral 1884 +), Cayenne Pepper (Florida, +Bishop & B. Holst CC0048 +); +Venezuela +: Pajarito (Lara, +Tamayo 2618 +), +Aji +corito ( +Merida +, +Trujillo 6351 +), +Aji +pajarito (Carabobo, +Hunziker 9032 +; +Merida +, +Pittier 12837 +), +Aji +de mono ( +Bolivar +, + +Liesner & +Gonzalez +5417 + +), Chirel del Mono ( +Bolivar +, +Knab-Vispo et al. 1288 +). + + + +Indigenous names. + +Colombia +: Aati (Curripaco, +Guainia +, +Espina et al. 191 +), Aiyo borarede jairai (Huitoto-Nɨpode, Amazonas, +Henao & Z +ɨ +ueche 247 +), +Beeakxtu +(And, Amazonas, +Castro & Andoke 607 +), +Jɨgɨngo +uijɨ +(Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao 170 +), Jimorai (Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao & Padd 168 +), +Kupirapa'ajine +(Amazonas, + +Castro & +Matapi +523 + +), +Menino +uijɨ +(Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao 173 +), Wainpiraicha (Guajira, +Betancur et al. 11258 +), Ziorai (Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao 169 +); +Ecuador +: Bula uchu (Napo, +Irvine 773 +), Giimo (Oncaye, Napo, +Davis & Yost 994 +), Jimiea (Achuar +Jivaro +, Pastaza, +Lewis et al. 14010 +), Jimia (Shuar, Zamora-Chinchipe, +Van den Eynden et al. 700 +), +Sampiajimia +(Shuar, Zamora-Chinchipe, + +Santin +et al. 100 + +), Uchu (Quichua, Napo, + +Alarcon +102 + +), Uchumuyu (Quichua/Spanish, Pastaza, +Lewis et al. 14010 +); +Guatemala +: Chi-ik (Alto Verapaz, +Standley 90936 +), Tamut ich ( +Ch'orti' +, Chuiquimula, +Kufer 99 +); +Mexico +: +Guiina +(Zapateco, Oaxaca, + +Sanchez +L. et al. 1190 + +), Skapin (Totonaco, Veracruz, + +Cortes-Vasquez +552 + +& +143 +), +Guiina +dxuladi (Zapateco, Oaxaca, + +Sanchez +L. & Trujillo V. 874 + +), Guien guiix (Oaxaca, + +Ruiz +Nunez +7 + +), Guiinya xigundu (Zapateco, Oaxaca, + +Sanchez +L. 317 + +), Kulum its (Huastec, S. Luis +Potosi +, +Alcorn 2369 +), Max ik (Campeche, + +Alvarez +89 + +; +Yucatan +, +Ucan et al. 3527 +& +3893 +), +Lak'su +pin (Tot, Puebla, +Villalobos C. & Guerrero 205 +), Tsakam its (Huastec, S. Luis +Potosi +, +Alcorn 1406 +; Veracruz, +Alcorn 1903 +), Xmax ik ( +Yucatan +, +Ucan +4617), Aj max iik ( +Yucatan +, +Ucan 5058 +); +Peru +: +Aji +(Quichua, Loreto, +Lewis et al. 12906 +), +Cusharu' +nu'ca" +(Chayahuita, Loreto, +Odonne 561 +), +Imia +(Achual +Jivaro +, Loreto, +Lewis et al. 11196 +), Nuca (Loreto, +Odonne 25 +), +Nu'ca +(Loreto, +Odonne 626 +), Uchu (Loreto, +Lewis et al. 12552 +), Yaa Jimia (Amazonas, + +Salauen +185 + +), Yampit jima (Amazonas, +Berlin 2016 +), Yanco +nu'ca" +(Chayahuita, Loreto, +Odonne 563 +); +Surinam +: Lombo riwit (Ja, Commewijne, +Heilbron & Sanredjo 6 +), Lombo kusti 'pepper of +god' +(Commewijne, +Heilbron & Sanredjo 6 +). + + + +Uses. + +This taxon is used as an ornamental, for food and for medicine. The fruits are harvested by local people and are widely used and much prized throughout its distribution as a hot seasoning; they are also eaten fresh, dry or in vinegar, raw or toasted. Some medicinal properties have been attributed to the leaves and fruits in different countries (see Table +3 +). In some communities, fruits are used against evil spirits in ritual practices of the Day of the Dead (Mexico). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (37,301,728.615 km2); AOO (4,496 km2). +Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum +is not under threat for the time being. + + + +Discussion. + +Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum +, better known as +'chiltepin' +or +'chilipequin' +(with some variations of these names) in Mexico and Central America (see common names) or 'bird +pepper' +in the United States and the Caribbean, belongs to the Annuum clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). It is considered the wild progenitor of the cultivated +C. annuum var. annuum +from which it can easily be differentiated by its fragile-stemmed somewhat prostate habit, very small flowers, calyx with 0-5 inconspicuous appendages, short filaments and small globose, ellipsoid or ovoid red-orange or red fruits. + + +In herbaria or in literature, many names have been misapplied to the specimens of this variety, such as + +C. baccatum + +, + +C. frutescens + +, + +C. conoides + +, +C. annuum var. conoides +, +C. annuum var. baccatum +, +C. frutescens var. baccatum +and so on. Based only on the morphology of the fruits, this variety is sometimes confused with wild +C. baccatum var. baccatum +. While the fruiting calyx of +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +has 0-5 inconspicuous appendages and the fruits are generally more ovoid with an acute to slightly obtuse apex (rarely truncate), in +C. baccatum var. baccatum +, the calyx has five appendages up to 2 mm in length and the fruits are generally more globose or subglobose to ellipsoid with a truncate or flattened apex (very rarely acute to slightly obtuse). In addition to the differences in the fruits, +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +has solitary or paired flowers (rarely three flowers), stellate corollas that are entirely white to greenish-white without spots within and connivent blue, bluish-grey or purple anthers at anthesis (Fig. +23C-F +), whereas +C. baccatum var. baccatum +has usually 2-3 flowers (rarely one), white rotate or rotate-stellate corollas with greenish-yellow spots within and not connivent, usually white or pale yellow anthers at anthesis (Fig. +26D-F +). + + +Kunth (1818) +did not cite a specific specimen from Cuba in the protologue of + +C. havanense + +. At P, we found a sheet labelled + +C. havanense + +with the number +'4518' +(P00670653) in the Herbarium of Humboldt and Bonpland; this sheet is selected as the lectotype. + + +Dierbach (1829) +based +Capsicum indicum var. aviculare +on + +C. minimum + +Mill. and + +C. microcarpum + +DC. + +Capsicum minimum + +applies to the wild specimens of + +C. annuum + +while + +C. microcarpon + +refers to the wild + +C. baccatum + +form which is, in fact, very similar to the wild + +C. annuum + +in the fruiting stage. + +D'Arcy +and Eshbaugh (1973) + +proposed +C. annuum var. aviculare +, based on +C. indicum var. aviculare +, a name that was frequently used in literature to refer to the widespread spontaneous variety of + +C. annuum + +. In the interest of fixing the application of the basionym, we are designating a neotype using the modern collection +E.L. Tyson 5222 +(MO-562584, acc. # 1980106) that +D'Arcy +used to illustrate this taxon (figure 4 in +D'Arcy +1973) which shows its diagnostic characters. + + +Fingerhuth (1832) +gave a very brief description for +C. frutescens var. minus +("fructu ovato obtuso minori") and based this name on an illustration in the pre-Linnean +Rumphius' +Herbarium Amboinense (1747: Tab. 88, fig. 2, as + +Capsicum rubrum minimum + +). This figure is of a complete flowering and fruiting branch that unequivocally matches with our concept of +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +. As no collections were cited and no specimens with internal evidence of being part of the original material were found, Tab. 88, fig. 2 of +Rumphius' +work is selected as the lectotype. + + +In describing + +C. chlorocarpum + +, +Dunal (1852) +cited in the protologue "Berland. n. 97, in h. DC. et Boiss". We did not find the duplicate that Dunal saw in the "h. Boiss" (now part of the general herbarium at G). Therefore, we select here the duplicate at G-DC (G00131884) as the lectotype. + + + +Capsicum laurifolium + +was described, based on two different specimens in G-DC, both mounted on the same sheet. The right hand specimen ( +Anonymous 67 +, G00131902) comes from the Island of Guadeloupe in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. The left hand specimen is that of Blanchet from Bahia (Brazil). Of these two collections, we have selected the most complete specimen that most closely matches the data in the protologue ( +Blanchet 3098 A +) as the lectotype (G00131882). + + +Dunal (1852) +based the description of + +C. hispidum + +on three specimens of +Berlandier 152 +today housed at G. The one in G-DC (G00131880) is the best-preserved and is here selected as the lectotype. + + +Dunal (1852) +described + +C. angustifolium + +, based on specimens from plants cultivated in the Botanic Gardens in Geneva ("hort. Geneve 1836"). We have selected as the lectotype a sheet in G-DC (G00131878) with the same data as the protologue (" + +Capsicum baccatum + +hort. Geneve, 1836") and a handwritten label with " + +Capsicum angustifolium + +Dun., janvier 1845" in +Dunal's +hand. + + + +Barboza's +(2011) + +lectotypification for + +C. microphyllum + +using the collection +Berlandier 1907 +from +"Bejar" +(Texas, United States of America) must be set aside, since + +D'Arcy +and Eshbaugh (1974) + +explicitly lectotypified this name earlier with the collection of + +Sagra + +from Cuba at G-DC. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/90/CD/CB90CDEB5485698E124AABD5F9AA4B84.xml b/data/CB/90/CD/CB90CDEB5485698E124AABD5F9AA4B84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970ccd01f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/90/CD/CB90CDEB5485698E124AABD5F9AA4B84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus flavipes (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas flavipes +Walker, 1836 + + +angustula +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +rufipes +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +similis +(Thomson, 1859, +Prosacantha +) + + +cursor +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +tardus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +nigerrimus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +rufimanus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +incompletus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +fimbriatus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/00/CB92003B92928247479E539591275F43.xml b/data/CB/92/00/CB92003B92928247479E539591275F43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf44843c3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/00/CB92003B92928247479E539591275F43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Rentonium Crowson, 1966 +Figs 9 +, 17 +; Map 10 + + + + +Rentonium +Crowson, R. A. 1966: 121. + + + +Type species. + + +Rentonium daldiniae + +Crowson, 1966 [by original designation and monotypy] + + +Crowson, R. A. 1970: 6. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 81 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny) + + + +Description. +Body size: 1.3-1.5 mm. Body shape conglobate. Gular sutures wide, subparallel. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size large, lateral. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination absent. Mandibular apical teeth number: one. Mola reduced but present. Penicillus (at base) absent. Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection projection not developed (all remaining). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, not retroflexed, weakly emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite H-shaped. Antenna 10-segmented. Antennal club symmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally closed. Pronotum transverse. Epipleuron thin. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation irregular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell absent, cross vein MP3-4 absent, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur absent, apical spurs not hooked or weakly hooked. Claws: denticle absent. Spiculum gastrale present. Tegmen composed of only a single unit. +Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem absent. Endocarina present. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: five. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Lacinia mandibulae with several small spines. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 2-segmented. Labial palpi 1-segmented. Torma: two separate lateral sclerites. Antennal joints 1, 2 transverse. Sensory appendix larger than half of joint 3. Thoracic sclerites pattern (dorsally) 1-2-2. Abdominal segment IX not divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process absent. + + +Biology. + +The single known larva described (Crowson speculated that it might be identified as + +Rentonium daldiniae + +) was extracted from a forest litter sample (mainly + +Nothofagus + +) at an elevation of about 500m ( +Crowson 1966 +). An adult + +Rentonium daldiniae + +was found in + +Daldinia + +sp. fungus growing on a dead tree ( +Crowson 1966 +). + +Rentonium chilense + +was collected in + +Nothofagus + +forest at around sea level. + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand: Canterbury, Waimate. South Chile: Isla Bertrand. + + +Species: + + +Rentonium chilense + +Crowson, 1970; Chile (RAC) + + +Crowson, R. A. 1970: 7. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 81 (redescription) + + + +Rentonium daldiniae + +Crowson, 1966; New Zealand (RAC) + + +Crowson, R. A. 1966: 121, 123 (supposed larva). Crowson, R. A. 1970: 7. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 81 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 109 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/07/CB9207F54363F65958F1ACE2F0F532FE.xml b/data/CB/92/07/CB9207F54363F65958F1ACE2F0F532FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4472ec9e076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/07/CB9207F54363F65958F1ACE2F0F532FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Anthribinae Billberg, 1820 + + + + +Anthribides +Billberg, 1820a: 39 [stem: Anthrib-]. Type genus: +Anthribus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. Comment: placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology and given priority over +Choragidae +Kirby, 1819 (ICZN 1994b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/16/CB9216CCB14951A1B9B1ECD15C295BF1.xml b/data/CB/92/16/CB9216CCB14951A1B9B1ECD15C295BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69efbfc71b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/16/CB9216CCB14951A1B9B1ECD15C295BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Brachyuromys ramirohitra +Major 1896 + + + + + + + +Brachyuromys ramirohitra +Major 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 323 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa Prov. +, 6 hours SE Fandriana, Ampitambe forest. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Short-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Isolated records, ca. + +900-1990 +m, in + +highlands of N and C +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Extent poorly documented, but recent records paint a broader distribution in the Central Highlands ( +Soarimalala et al., 2001 +) as well as its presumably isolated occurrence in the Northern Highlands ( + +Jansa and Carleton, 2003 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/22/CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223.xml b/data/CB/92/22/CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386938909e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/22/CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Pheidole andrieui +n. sp. +(fig. 21). + + + + +[[ soldier ]]. — Long.: 5,3 mm. Voisin de +Ph. aeberlei +For. (fig. 20). D'un brun fonce, la tete d'un brun rougeatre obscur, gastre noiratre; pattes et antennes brun moyen, tarses brun clair. Tete mate avec les bosses occi- + +pitales et le dessous luisants. Des rides assez regulierement espacees, longitudinales dans les trois cinquiemes anterieurs de la tete deviennent plus fines et convergentes vers les bosses occipitales ou elles se placent transversalement. L'intervalle des rides frontales est assez espacement et irregulierement trabecule, celui des rides laterales de la tete et de celles situees entre les lobes occipitaux devient plutot reticule granule. Pronotum reticule rugueux avec des rides transversales devant et longitudinales sur ses cotes. Le reste du thorax est plus regulierement reticule ponctue avec quelques rides obliques sur les meso- et metasternum. +Pedoncule et premier tergite du gastre ponctues reticules, le pedoncule plus densement. Une courte bande mediane vers le bord posterieur du premier segment du gastre lisse ainsi que le reste de l'abdomen. Une longue et abondante pilosite sur le corps, plus courte sur les appendices. + +Tete ovale, d'un quart environ plus longue que large, un peu plus longue que chez +aeberlei +, plus etroite derriere, les cotes convexes, l'echancruere occipitale plus profonde que chez aeberlei. Sillon frontal Complet. Aire frontale lisse et tres large. Epistome faiblement carene par une ride plus forte que ses voisines, le bord anterieur echancre au milieu, comme faiblement bilobe. Les yeux sont ronds, leur diametre long comme la moitie de leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete. Aretes frontales plus courtes qu'espacees. Pas d'impression pour le scape qui atteint a peine le tiers posterieur de la tete. Thorax comme chez aeberlei, mais plus allonge. Les epines aussi longues mais plus fines a la base. Face basale de l'epinotum bordee, avec un profil horizontal aussi long que la face declive. Pedicule anterieur du petiole un peu plus allonge que chez aeberlei. Postpetiole comme chez le meme. + +[[ worker ]]. — Long.: 3,5 mm. Noire. Thorax parfois un peu plus clair sur le dos, moins clair que chez aeberlei. Appendices brun moyen. Articulations et tarses jaune brunatre plus clair. Tiers moyen de la tete, de l'epistome a l'occiput, et angles posterieurs lisses et luisants. Les cotes reticules ponctues avec des rides convergentes en arriere et venant s'effacer au bord de l'espace lisse (chez aeberlei, les rides des joues ne depassent pas les yeux). Thorax et petiole regulierement reticules ponctues, le dos du pronotum plus finement, et assez luisant. Gastre lisse avec quelques reticules a la base. Pilosite dressee longue et abondante. +Tete ovale, pres du double plus longue que large sans les yeux qui sont tres convexes et au milieu des cotes. Le bord posterieur est forme par le bord cervical qui, vu de dessus, est largement mais peu profondement echancre avec les angles denticules. Aretes frontales environ un cinquieme plus longues qu'espacees. Sillon frontal faible et assez court. Aire frontale grande, aussi longue que large, plane et bien imprimee. Epistome lisse, faiblement convexe, avec une courte ride mediane, son bord anterieur a peine echancre. Thorax plus allonge que chez aeberlei. Le mesonotum convexe sur le profil. Epines epinotales redressees, assez divergentes, presque aussi longues que les trois quarts de leur intervalle basal. Petiole longuement pedicule, le sommet du n oe ud entier. Postpetiole un quart plus long que large au tiers posterieur ou il forme un angle lateral obtus. + +Chez +aeberlei +, la tete est un peu plus courte derriere les yeux, avec les cotes plus convexes. + +[[ queen ]]. — Long.: 7,5 a 8 mm. Noire. Moitie ou deux tiers anterieurs de la tete rouge sombre. Milieu des cuisses brun fonce. Reste des appendices d'un brun roussatre plus ou moins clair. Le front est regulierement ride strie en long, les cotes grossierement reticules rides rugueux. Face occipitale plus finement rugueuse et ridee en divergeant. Mesonotum strie obliquement a partir du tiers anterieur du sillon median. Cotes du thorax, surtout l'epinotum, finement reticule ponctue avec de grosses rugosites. Postpetiole et base du gastre finement reticules. Dessus du scutellum, reste du gastre et appendices lisses et luisants. Pilosite du [[ soldier ]]. +Tete rectangulaire, un peu retrecie devant, presque aussi longue que large sans les yeux. Le bord posterieur transversal est juste atteint par le scape. Les yeux aussi grands que leur intervalle au bord anterieur de la tete. Mandibules peu convexes, lisses, avec quelques fortes rides espacees, le bord terminal irregulierement denticule avec, deux dents apicales. Pas de sillon frontal distinct. Ocelles un peu plus petits que leurs intervalles, les posterieurs pres du bord de la tete. Epines epino-tales larges et fortes. Petiole triangulaire, le sommet tranchant. Postpetiole deux fois aussi large que long, ses cotes anguleux. Segment basal du gastre assez deprime et subborde. Ailes jaunes brunatres a nervures brunes. L'anterieure longue de 7,7 mm. +[[ male ]]. — Long.: 4,5 mm. Brunatre. Dessous et cotes du thorax, epinotum, scutellum, petiole moins le dessus du n oe ud, et appendices jaunatres. Tete aussi large devant que longue, un tiers plus etroite derriere. Les yeux occupent la moitie anterieure des cotes. Les ocelles lateraux tres grands occupent l'angle posterieur et plus du tiers lateral laisse par les yeux. Mandibules lisses, de 4 dents. Epistome lisse, convexe au milieu, le bord anterieur arque et releve. Quelques rides vont des ocelles aux yeux. Mesonotum plus finement ride que chez la [[ queen ]]. Le scutellum et le postpetiole ont quelques rides transversales. Gastre finement strie avec reflet soyeux. Ailes longues de 5 mm. + + +Soudan francais: Koulouba (J. Andrieu) [[ male ]] [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/61/CB926106AB04421A8612B9226B2CFA5F.xml b/data/CB/92/61/CB926106AB04421A8612B9226B2CFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da955fadf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/61/CB926106AB04421A8612B9226B2CFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus bauhinii +P. A. Genty + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-40 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, +Staengel +nicht +gefluegelt +, +/- kahl. + +Blaetter +meist 2paarig + +, mit sehr kurzem Stiel und +grannenartiger Spitze, ohne Ranke +. +Teilblaetter +schmal- bis lineal-lanzettlich, etwas starr, +3-6 cm +lang, + +die Fiederpaare nur +2-4 mm +voneinander stehend. +Blueten +rotviolett + +, +1,8-2,5 cm +lang, in 4-8 +bluetigen +, lang gestielten Trauben. Frucht flach, kahl, +5-6 cm +lang und ca. +4 mm +breit, 8-16samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Wiesen, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / NE (La +Brevine +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schwertblaettrige +Platterbse + +Nom +francais +: +Gesse de Bauhin +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia di Bauhin + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/A9/CB92A98FD6E7331737F33925FACF55A3.xml b/data/CB/92/A9/CB92A98FD6E7331737F33925FACF55A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb1a04bfa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/A9/CB92A98FD6E7331737F33925FACF55A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Helianthus tuberosus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +0,5-3 m +hoch + +, oben meist verzweigt, rauhaarig, +mehrjaehrig +, mit +ruebenfoermigen +bis kugeligen Wurzelknollen. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, grob +gezaehnt +, +gegenstaendig +(oberste +wechselstaendig +), alle +/- gleich gross. +Bluetenkoepfe +meist mehrere, lang gestielt, +/- aufrecht, + +Durchmesser +4-8 cm +. +Blueten +gelb + +. +Zungenblueten +12-20, +2,5-4 cm +lang und ca. +1 cm +breit, + +Scheibe mit den +Roehrenblueten +klein, Durchmesser nur +1-2,5 cm + +. +Bluetenboden +wenig +gewoelbt +, mit +Spreublaettern +. +Fruechte +4-6 mm +lang, mit 4 Pappusborsten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 9-11 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, Ufer, +Wegraender +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Topinambur +, +Knollige Sonnenblume +Nom +francais +: +Topinambour +, + +Helianthe +tubereux + +Nome italiano: +Girasole del Canada +, +Topinambur + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/92/DB/CB92DBFE24DB0661B6EFE294CB70A5F0.xml b/data/CB/92/DB/CB92DBFE24DB0661B6EFE294CB70A5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42783a0a87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/92/DB/CB92DBFE24DB0661B6EFE294CB70A5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Monocotylidea Monocotylidae + + + +Potamotrygonocotyle uruguayensis Domingues & Marques, 2007 + + + +Type host. + +Potamotrygon brachyura +( +Guenther +, 1880) + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Porto Xavier, Uruguay River ( +27°54'00"S +, +55°08'00"W +). + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36807 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. + +Domingues and Marques (2011) +considered this species to be a synonym of +Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae +. Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, HWML and USNPC. + + + +References. + +Domingues and Marques (2007) +, +Domingues and Marques (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/93/78/CB9378577E9FA3C0873C31C1A8114A01.xml b/data/CB/93/78/CB9378577E9FA3C0873C31C1A8114A01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda75222414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/93/78/CB9378577E9FA3C0873C31C1A8114A01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spathidexia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4597 +4597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597 +1314-2828-3-4597 + + + + +Spathidexia hernanrodriguezi Fleming & Wood 2015 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018743 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0018743; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-10616; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pocosol +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Aserradero; verbatimElevation: 160; verbatimLatitude: 10.899; verbatimLongitude: -85.564; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.899 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.564 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Corticeacorticea (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0010022 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0010022; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-45170; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: 540; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Quasimellanaantipazina (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +02-May-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018744 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0018744; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-10616; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pocosol +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Aserradero; verbatimElevation: 160; verbatimLatitude: 10.899; verbatimLongitude: -85.564; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.899 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.564 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Corticeacorticea (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +02-May-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018745 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0018745; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-45170; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation: 540; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.885 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Quasimellanaantipazina (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0024529 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0024529; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-12254; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pocosol +; verbatimLocality: Pozo Centeno; verbatimElevation: 155; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.566; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.566 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Cymaenesodiliatrebius (Hesperiidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Apr-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0024530 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0024530; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-12251; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pocosol +; verbatimLocality: Pozo Centeno; verbatimElevation: 155; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.566; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.566 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Vacerraaeas +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Apr-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 5a, b, c), head: Frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to less than the width of the ocellar triangle, face 8 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; yellow hairs lining the margin of the frontal vitta; antenna orange along upper quarter of first flagellomere and pedicel, darkening apically; arista black and plumose, trichia at least 2 times as long as width of base of arista, tapering at apex of arista; proclinate orbital bristles present; parafrontal almost entirely silver, gold only along apex surrounding ocellar triangle, with minute hairs over its entire surface; parafacial silver; palpi orange; lacking short row of yellow supravibrissal hairs along facial margin. Thorax: dull greyish-gold when viewed dorsally with two faint smoky longitudinal grey bands; three post sutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum concolorous with thorax over its entirety, thorax silver grey when viewed laterally; anterior femur bearing silvery pruinosity; anterior pair of legs with femur bearing silvery pruinosity, tibiae dark brownish yellow and hirsute with black tarsi, 2nd and 3rd pair of legs black entirely; claws of male shorter than apical tarsal segment. Wings: pale smoky greyish in color, Vein R4+5 setose to just past crossvein r-m; vein R1 haired along its entirety. Abdomen: abdominal tergites dark shiny black medially, with bright grey band covering 1/5th or more of tergal surface arising along the anterior margins of abdominal tergites T3, T4 and T5, these bands wrapping around to the underside. Bright yellow blotches appear along tergites T1+2, T3 and the anterior half of T4; median marginal bristles on T3, T4 and T5. Lateral marginal bristles on T1+2. Medium length yellow hairs visible over entire body, in particular visible extending from underside of T1+2. +Female (Fig. 5d, e, f), head: Frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to less than the width of the ocellar triangle, face 6 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; yellow hairs lining the margin of the frontal vitta; antenna orange along upper quarter of first flagellomere and pedicel, darkening apically; arista black and plumose, trichia at least 2 times as long as width of base of arista, tapering at apex of arista; proclinate orbital bristles present; parafrontal almost entirely silver, gold only along apex surrounding ocellar triangle, up to insertion of upper proclinate orbital, and following margin of frontal vitta, sparse minute hairs over upper half of fronto-orbital plate; parafacial silver; palpi orange; lacking short row of yellow supravibrissal hairs along facial margin. Thorax: greyish-gold when viewed dorsally with four faint longitudinal grey vittae, these only slightly visible post-suturally, appearing broken at thoracic suture; three post sutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over its entirety; legs anterior femur bearing silvery pruinosity, anterior pair of legs with tibiae yellowish tinge and hirsute with black tarsi, 2nd and 3rd pair of legs black entirely. Wings: pale smoky greyish in color, vein R4+5 setose to just past crossvein r-m; R1 haired along its entirety. Abdomen: abdominal tergites entirely dark shiny black, with bright grey band covering 1/3rd or more of tergal surface arising at the margins of abdominal tergites T3, T4 and T5, these bands wrapping around to the underside. Silver pruinose patch appearing along underside of tergites T1+2; tergites T3, T4 and T5 possessing medial marginal bristles, sharp ovipositor extending out approximately the same length as T5. Lateral marginal bristles on T1+2. Small yellow hairs visible over entire body, not as hirsute as males but still present, in particular visible extending from anepimeron, and from underside of T1+2. + + +Diagnosis + +Resembles +S. cerussata +, differs from the former in the presence of apically enlarged palpus, thorax with almost indistinguisheable vittae, a haired wing vein R1, and orange pedicel. Females in +S. cerussata +are similarly colored to males a characteristic not shared by +S. hernanrodriguezi +. + + + +Etymology + +This species is named in honor of Sr. Hernan Rodriguez Arce (RIP), whose Finca San Gerardo became a large part of Sector San Cristobal of the newly forming Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste in the early 1990's. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste, dry forest, 155-540 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Reared from 3 species of +Hesperiidae +, +Hesperiinae +(4 records), feeding on grasses. 5-12 larvae per caterpillar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/93/E3/CB93E3CF1714495412A2C203B466E4CB.xml b/data/CB/93/E3/CB93E3CF1714495412A2C203B466E4CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c843ad05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/93/E3/CB93E3CF1714495412A2C203B466E4CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Triamyia) aporonoma Dyar & Knab, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/93/FD/CB93FDA8B812301FE35CB8EC7CBAC5A6.xml b/data/CB/93/FD/CB93FDA8B812301FE35CB8EC7CBAC5A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f636422a62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/93/FD/CB93FDA8B812301FE35CB8EC7CBAC5A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Lyngbya lutea Gomont ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Lyngbya lutea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/94/2E/CB942E7009645F42A4C48C5290C70BA4.xml b/data/CB/94/2E/CB942E7009645F42A4C48C5290C70BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03bd22a9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/94/2E/CB942E7009645F42A4C48C5290C70BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 from China, with description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yannan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +10 + + +96594 +96594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594 +1314-2828-10-e96594 +49EFB500DFCC4F809060B0751DEF6918 +913A99D01C4C5C119C1676F1F985067D + + + + +Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 + + + +Diagnosis + + +Aetius + +is most similar to + +Serendib + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 in having eight eyes in two rows, posterior eye row wide and strongly recurved, but can be distinguished by: + +carapace sub-pentagonal, widest at coxae II and III; posterior of carapace narrowed, forming trapezoidal extension over pedice; +legs slender, with spines; legs formula 4, 2, 1, 3; +abdomen oval or round, with large dorsal scutum, laterally constricted, posteriorly gradually widened; anteriorly without strong erect spines; +male palp with baso-retrolateral semi-circular cymbial notch. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/94/8E/CB948E97844B5E4DA89E1A38ED3D6AEC.xml b/data/CB/94/8E/CB948E97844B5E4DA89E1A38ED3D6AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3abaee4506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/94/8E/CB948E97844B5E4DA89E1A38ED3D6AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Poxyaibamberus Andersen & Dantas, gen. nov. (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Dantas, Galileu P. S. +0000-0002-9155-533X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), PPG _ ENTO, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 – 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, C. Américo Vespucio, s / n, 41092 Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Sanz-laParra, Annui M. +0000-0003-0580-6890 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto F. +0000-0002-8261-3665 +Department of Biology, Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, 37130 - 001 Alfenas, Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), PPG _ ENTO, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 – 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-14 + + +1205 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1205.124081 +8D5E77EA-DD32-4E89-868B-17475C16DBA7 + + + + + +Poxyaibamberus ubajarensis +Andersen & Dantas + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 C – F +, +4 + + + + +Type locality. + + +Brazil +, +Ceará State +, Ubajara, Ubajara National Park, Cafundó waterfall, + +03 ° 50 ' 13 " S +, +40 ° 54 ' 35 " W + +, +805 m +a. s. l., +25–26 February 2023 +, N. Hamada, J. Silva, J. M. C. Nascimento, G. P. Amorim Jr. leg. + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Holotype + +male adult, slide-mounted in +Euparal +under five coverslips. +Original +label: “ +Brasil +, CE, Ubajara, Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do Cafundó, + +25-26 / 02 / 2023 + +, light-trap, +N. Hamada +” ( +INPA +). + + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +The new species can easily be separated from + +P. jamanximensis +Andersen & Dantas + +, +sp. nov. +on the shape of the gonostylus, as it has a rather broad, curved, tapering heel that is slightly shorter than the gonostylus proper. + + + + +Description. + + +Adult male +( +n += 1). Total length +2.02 mm +. Wing length +1.13 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.70. Wing length / length of profemur 2.38. + + + +Coloration +. + +Head, thorax, and legs light brown; abdomen pale brown. Wing hyaline. + + + +Antenna +. + +Antenna broken. With 44 µm long subapical setae. + + + +Head +. + +Inner verticals 5, outer verticals 3, postorbitals not discernable. Clypeus with 5 setae. Tentorium 90 µm long, 13 µm wide. Stipes not discernable. Anterior margin of cibarial pump slightly concave. Palp (Fig. +1 C +) with five segments; palpomere lengths (in µm): 17, 22, 35, 39, 37. Third palpomere without sensilla clavata. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +1 D +). Antepronotum with 2 ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals very small, at least +4 in +double row in anterior part of scutum; dorsocentrals 6, uniserial; prealars 3. Scutellum apparently without setae. + + + +Wing +. + +VR = 1.33. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins and membrane bare. Squama bare. Costal extension 113 µm long. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia (Fig. +1 E +) with 30 µm long spur, mid tibia with 29 µm and 14 µm long spurs, hind tibia (Fig. +1 F +) with 35 µm and 18 µm long spurs. Width at apex of fore tibia 28 µm, of mid tibia 29 µm, of hind tibia 30 µm. Hind tibia with comb of 4 bristles, longest 22 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table +2 +. + + + + + + +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Poxyaibamberus ubajarensis +Andersen & Dantas + +, +sp. nov. +, male ( +n += 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FeTi +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 +LRBVSVBR
+ +P +1 + +474507–––––––––
+ +P +2 + +5075153101559853450.6023.7953.2971.92
+ +P +3 + +605629–––––––––
+ + +Hypopygium +(Fig. +4 A, B +). Anal point large, narrowly triangular with rounded apex, projecting from posterior margin of tergite IX, with microtrichia, 55 µm long, 28 µm wide near base, 8 µm wide medially. Tergite IX with 9 setae medially. Laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Phallapodeme 68 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme straight, without oral projections, 41 µm long. Virga apparently consisting of balloon-shaped ball of lamella with small spines. Gonocoxite 168 µm long. Gonostylus 79 µm long; heel curved, tapering, 72 µm long, 24 µm wide medially; megaseta 8 µm long. HR = 2.13; HV = 2.56. + + + + + + + +Poxyaibamberus ubajarensis +Andersen & Dantas + +, +sp. nov. +male +A +hypopygium, dorsal view +B +hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. + + + +Immatures and female. +Larva, pupa, and female are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The epithet, + +ubajarensis + +, is used as an adjective and meaning “ from Ubajara ” in reference to the place of origin of the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +The species is known only from the +type +locality in the Ubajara National Park in northeastern +Brazil +. The park covers an area of 6.288 ha and receives abundant rainfall, averaging +1.400 mm +annually, while temperatures typically range between 22 ° C and 26 ° C. The vegetation in the park is characterized by its high diversity, with higher elevations adorned by lush humid forests ( +Figueiredo 1997 +; +Souza 1997 +). Lower elevations feature semi-deciduous tropical rainforest on sloping areas and arboreal Caatinga (thorny deciduous forest) in the lower regions. The specimens were collected using a light trap placed about +20 m +upstream of a waterfall (Fig. +5 +) at an elevation of +805 m +a. s. l. At the sampling time, water temperature was 21.5 ° C, pH was 7.05, and electric conductivity was 137.6 µS / cm. + + + + + + +The type locality of + +Poxyaibamberus ubajarensis +Andersen & Dantas + +, +sp. nov. +in Ubajara National Park where the holotype was collected in a light trap near the Cafundó waterfall. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/94/91/CB949183E639B3012A6E53749B726B73.xml b/data/CB/94/91/CB949183E639B3012A6E53749B726B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3e336065b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/94/91/CB949183E639B3012A6E53749B726B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +40. +Hedychridium cupreum (Dahlbom, 1845) +Plate 7 + + + + + +Hedychrum +cupreum + +Dahlbom, 1845: 3. Lectotype ♀ design. by +Paukkunen et al. (2014) +, Sweden [ +nec +Switzerland] (3 (descr.), depository: NHMW)*. + + +Hedychridium integrum f. cupratum +: +Tsuneki 1948a +: 123 (China: Shanxi: Chenhaissu, cat.), 128 (Shanxi, cat.). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Shanxi). Widely distributed from central and northern Europe to West Asia ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +, +1997a +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species was listed as +cupratum +Dahlbom by +Tsuneki (1948a) +, a species endemic to the European Alps and is to be excluded from the Chinese fauna. It is likely that Tsuneki was referring to +cupreum +(Dahlbom, 1854), which is widely distributed from central and northern Europe all the way to West Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/94/D5/CB94D555F65C5874A76B2AC9640B4CD3.xml b/data/CB/94/D5/CB94D555F65C5874A76B2AC9640B4CD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d837e797a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/94/D5/CB94D555F65C5874A76B2AC9640B4CD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +On the northernmost Orchestina species in China, with a first description of the female of O. zhiwui (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Wan, Na +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-08 + + +1022 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387 +1313-2970-1022-1 +EC5875BF22A2477794B4B75D6921F17C +52E7FBAF91AE5FC693742445D1E6780A + + + + +Orchestina zhiwui Liu, Xu & Henrard, 2019 +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +O. zhiwui +Liu, Xu & Henrard in +Liu et al. 2019 +: 250, figs 12A-I, 13A-C, 14A-I, 15A-G. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +: +China +, +Liaoning Province +, +Fengcheng City +, +Fenghuang Mountain +, +Cuijiapuzi Village +, sifting leaf litter; +26°24'35"N +, +124°3'7"E +, + +130 m + +; + +10.X.2020 + +; +Weihua Cheng +, +Ying Huang +, +Xiaochen Sun +& +Yanfeng Tong +leg. (SYNU-327) + +; + +1♀ +: same data as previous (SYNU-332) + +; + +4♂ +, same data as previous (SYNU-328-329-330-331) + +; + +4♀ +: same data as previous (SYNU-333-334-335-336) + +; + +1♀ +: same locality; + +18.X. 2017 + +; +Y.M. Marusik +& +Bingchuan Zhang +leg. (SYNU-337) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +O. aureola + +Tong & Li, +2011 in +the shape of the bulb and the short embolus, but can be distinguished by the reticulate carapace pattern (Figs +1A +, +3A +) in both sexes (vs. uniformly colored ( +Tong and Li 2011 +: fig. 1A)). Males can further be recognized by the median projection (Figs +1G +, +2H +) of the clypeus (vs. with straight anterior margin ( +Tong and Li 2011 +: fig. 3A)), the endites with sub-apical triangular outgrowths (Figs +1H +, +2A, G +) (vs. outgrowths absent ( +Tong and Li 2011 +: fig. 2A)) and short sperm duct forming one coil (Fig. +1I +) (vs. with several coils ( +Tong and Li 2011 +: fig. 6A)). Females can be distinguished by the presence of the tubular sclerite (Fig. +3F +) of the endogyne (vs. tubular sclerite absent ( +Tong and Li 2011 +: fig. 5A)). + + + +Figure 1. + +Orchestina zhiwui + +Liu, Xu & Henrard, 2019, male (SYNU-327) +A-C +habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views +D-G +prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views +H +endites and labium, ventral view +I-K +left palp, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: Mp = median projection of clypeus. Scale bars: +0.4 mm +( +A-G +); +0.2 mm +( +H-K +). + + + + +Redescription of male + + +(SYNU-327). +Body + +: habitus as in Fig. +1A-C +; body length 1.29. +Carapace +(Fig. +1D, E, G +): 0.61 long, 0.44 wide; yellow, oval in dorsal view, surface smooth, with net-shaped pattern, with sparse long setae, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anterior margin straight in dorsal view, posterolateral corners rounded. +Eyes +(Fig. +1D, G +): well-developed, PME largest; posterior eye row recurved from above; ALE-PLE touching, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching throughout most of their length. +Clypeus +(Figs +1D, E, G +, +2H +): with a median projection (Mp) in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by 1.7 times their diameter; with pairs of long needle-like setae in front of ALE. +Sternum +(Fig. +1F +): longer than wide, yellow, with scattered sepia pigmentation, surface smooth, without radial furrows between coxae; setae sparse, needle-like, evenly scattered, without hair tufts. +Mouthparts +(Figs +1F-H +, +2A, G-I +): chelicerae straight and long, 4 times longer than wide, with eye-shaped slit organ (So) in medial part; labium as an elongated hexagon, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites strongly sclerotized, except mesal part, basally with shallow diagonal furrow, with elongated extension bearing serrula (Se), sub-apical triangular outgrowth (To) and stomate-like structure (Ss). +Abdomen +(Fig. +1A-C +): 0.74 long; grayish, with a pale narrow chevron. +Legs +: yellow, femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III, without spines. +Palp +(Figs +1I-K +, +2B-F +): tibia enlarged and strongly swollen, 1.6 times longer than wide and 2 times longer than femur plus patella; cymbium ovoid; bulb stout, basal part globular, wider than tibia width, with ventral boss proximally; embolus short, conical, with ventrally swollen base; sperm duct with 1 loop on prolateral side, opening of sperm duct small, round, located on tip. + + + +Figure 2. + +Orchestina zhiwui + +Liu, Xu & Henrard, 2019, male (SYNU-327), SEM +A +labium and endites, ventral views +B +distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view +C, E, F +left palp, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views +D +palpal bulb, prolateral view +G +endites, ventral view +H +prosoma, anterior view +I +detail of chelicerae, highlighting slit organs. Abbreviations: Mp = median projection of clypeus; Se = serrula; So = slit organs; Ss = stomate-like structure; To = triangular outgrowth. Scale bars: +0.1 mm +( +A, C, D-F, H, I +); +0.05 mm +( +B, G +). + + + + +Description of female + +(SYNU-332). +Same as male except as noted. +Body +: habitus as in Fig. +3A-C +; body length 1.26. +Carapace +: 0.59 long, 0.42 wide. +Clypeus +(Fig. +3D +): anterior margin straight. +Mouthparts +: chelicerae shorter; endites simple, with serrula. +Abdomen +: 0.69 long. +Epigaster +(Fig. +3E, F +): without special external features; internal parts visible through integument. +Endogyne +(Fig. +3G +): with medial cylindrical sclerite (AUS), encircled medially by tubular sclerite corresponding to anterior receptaculum (ARe), anterior part of cylindrical sclerite (AUS) with pair of lateral protrusions (Pr); posterior part with pair of pore-like structures (Po) on ventral side and posterior plate (Pp) on dorsal side. + + + +Figure 3. + +Orchestina zhiwui + +Liu, Xu & Henrard, 2019, female (SYNU-332) +A-C +habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views +D +prosoma, anterior view +E +epigaster, ventral view +F, G +endogyne, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ARe = anterior receptaculum; AUS = anterior uterine sclerite; Po = pore-like structure; Pp = posterior plate; Pr = protrusions. Scale bars: +0.4 mm +( +A-D +); +0.1 mm +( +E-G +). + + + + +Habitats. +All specimens were collected in leaf litter in a mountain forest. + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Liaoning +and +Jiangxi +) (Fig. +4 +) + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution records of + +Orchestina + +species from +China +and the northernmost species in Asia. 1. + +O. apiculata + +Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016; 2. + +O. aureola + +Tong & Li, 2011; 3. + +O. bialata + +Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016; 4. + +O. clavulata + +Tong & Li, 2011; 5. + +O. colubrina + +Liu, Henrard & Xu, 2019; 6. + +O. multipunctata + +Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016; 7. + +O. sinensis + +Xu, 1987; 8. + +O. thoracica + +Xu, 1987; 9. + +O. truncatula + +Tong & Li, 2011; 10. + +O. tubulata + +Tong & Li, 2011; 11. + +O. yinggezui + +Tong & Li, 2011; 12. + +O. zhengi + +Tong & Li, 2011; 13. + +O. zhiwui + +Liu, Xu & Henrard, 2019; 14. + +O. storozhenkoi + +(Saaristo & Marusik, 2004); +. + +O. sakhalinensis + +Marusik, Perkovsky & Eskov, 2018. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/95/53/CB9553A573F1EC8FE80DA07808208AF0.xml b/data/CB/95/53/CB9553A573F1EC8FE80DA07808208AF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f247bfe2110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/95/53/CB9553A573F1EC8FE80DA07808208AF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Blethisa julii LeConte, 1863 + + + + +Blethisa julii +LeConte, 1863c: 2. Type locality: "Nova Scotia" (original citation), herein restricted to Cheticamp, Cape Breton Island (see Lindroth 1954c: 300). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5452]. Etymology. This species was named after Julius Ulke [1833-1910], brother of Henry Ulke (see + +Bembidion ulkei + +), a photographer and also a beetle collector. In the 1860s, Julius and Henry lived on Tenth Street in Washington across the +Ford's +Theater and had a portrait studio on Pennsylvania Avenue. Julius took the historic photograph of the room in which Abraham Lincoln died on 15 April 1865 a few minutes after the +president's +body was removed. + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 30) to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta (Lindroth 1961a: 107-108), south to northern New York and New England (Lindroth 1961a: 107) [see Morgan et al. 1986: Fig. 3]. The record from Michigan (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 86), based on a specimen labeled from Lake Superior in CMNH, needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, QC, SK +USA +: ME, NH, NY, VT [MI] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/95/74/CB95744FC1BEDC46DDD40182CFFB4F9D.xml b/data/CB/95/74/CB95744FC1BEDC46DDD40182CFFB4F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d92b525ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/95/74/CB95744FC1BEDC46DDD40182CFFB4F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + + +Pygolampis pectoralis (Say) + + + + +Reduvius pectoralis +Say, 1832: 11. + + +Pygolampis pectoralis +Pennington, 1921: 22. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Barber 1930 +) Scapus little if any longer than head. Head just behind eyes armed with a large ramose spine, followed by one or two smaller ones. + + + +Distribution in Argentina. +Misiones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/95/92/CB9592F21A692337A34EBDAE3AB59C79.xml b/data/CB/95/92/CB9592F21A692337A34EBDAE3AB59C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c57433861a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/95/92/CB9592F21A692337A34EBDAE3AB59C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F42F49658BC5686133D05F4581C25223" pageId="null" pageNumber="662" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="277C35F5E9C598F2CF02D669BA8DBC4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="662"> +<taxonomicName id="DB1ABC1259A568DDB6D082229ECB9928" authority="L." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia"> +<pageBreakToken id="093FD1AF8CD51FD39E696AA12946208E" pageId="null" pageNumber="662" start="start">Salix</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="32417918571A4AE1D6C286D965523F35" originalValue="rosmarinifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="662">rosmarinifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C056BEBF13734F1D42474DE22F2735C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="662">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA77FC81FB33A91357D48EEC3AE2F85D" pageId="null" pageNumber="662" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3C88AE30CA79CC98E3CF77CEF6FC8BAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="662">Rosmarin-Weide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus und Behaarung der Zweige wie bei der nachfolgenden + +S. repens + +(Nr. 12). +Blaetter +2-4 cm lang, + +4-10mal so lang wie breit, lanzettlich; +groesste +Breite unter der Mitte; seitliche Nerven 8-14; + +sonst wie bei + +S. repens +. + +Merkmale an den +Bluetenstaenden +wie bei + +S. arenaria + +(Nr. 13). + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n = 38: + +Material aus Skandinavien (Marklund in Holmberg 1931). + + +Standort. +Wie + +S. repens + +(Nr. 12). + + +Verbreitung +(nicht genau bekannt, da oft mit + +S. repens +Nr. + +12 und + +S. arenaria +Nr. + +13 +zusammengefasst +). + +Osteuropaeisch-asiatische +Pflanze: + +Mitteleuropa (selten), Osteuropa, Skandinavien, West- und Zentralasien (in Sibirien bis Baikalseegebiet). - Im Gebiet: Sichere Angaben aus dem Gebiet von Freiburg i. Br. Bei den Angaben vom Egelsee bei Thayngen (Schaffhausen) und Kummenriet im angrenzenden Deutschland (inzwischen melioriert!) handelt es sich um Bastarde zwischen + +S. rosmarinifolia + +und + +S. repens + +(Mang, +muendlich +.) + + +Bemerkungen. +Siehe + +S. repens + +(Nr. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/96/94/CB969489BFA7EB078F172728E05B83E1.xml b/data/CB/96/94/CB969489BFA7EB078F172728E05B83E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10af25f3550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/96/94/CB969489BFA7EB078F172728E05B83E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phobocampe pulchella (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Phobocampa pulchella +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/96/E6/CB96E61B5951C6FFA128A73188CEB323.xml b/data/CB/96/E6/CB96E61B5951C6FFA128A73188CEB323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893e0eef7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/96/E6/CB96E61B5951C6FFA128A73188CEB323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Amazonopsis, an unusual new genus of riffle beetle from South America with two new species (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Elminae) + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +71 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28124 +1313-2970-803-71 +84D021F9A0324D5DBD5CB5B7011BDB73 +84D021F9A0324D5DBD5CB5B7011BDB73 + + + + +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7-8 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype male deposited in MUSM, labeled: "PERU: [Dpto.] Madre de Dios / Tambopata, Quebrada / Santo Rosario, el. 230 m / −12.8788, −69.7396 / 29-V-2012, T. Gonzales // collected from artificial / leaf pack of +Inga edulis +/ leaves, ACEER-Stroud / project 2012-2013 // HOLOTYPE / +Amazonopsis +/ +theranyi +Barr" [red label, handwritten]. Allotype female deposited in MUSM, labeled "PERU: [Dpto.] Madre de Dios / Tambopata, Quebrada / Santo Rosario, el. 230 m / −12.8788, −69.7396 / 4-VII-2012, T. Gonzales // collected from artificial / leaf pack of +Inga edulis +/ leaves, ACEER-Stroud / project 2012-2013 // ALLOTYPE / +Amazonopsis +/ +theranyi +Barr" [red label, handwritten]. Paratypes (2) locality as above, 29-V-2012 [yellow labels, printed] (1 M & 1 F, EMEC). + + + +Additional material examined. + +french guiana / ca. 4 km ESE +Sauel +/ Cr.[ique] Nouvelle France / 03.6063, −53.1762 / 9-XI-2016, C. B. Barr // Parc Amazonien / de Guyane just / below Point Chaud / coll. from leaf pack (1 F, EMEC); as above, ca. 4.5 km SE +Sauel +/ Cr.[ique] Nouvelle France / 03.5972, −53.1779 / 9-XI-2016, C. B. Barr // Parc Amazonien / de Guyane at / Courant +Double +/ coll. from leaf pack (1 F, MNHN); VENEZUELA. T. F. Amaz.[onas] / Cerro de la Neblina / 1 km S Basecamp / +0°50'N +, +66°10'W +/ 140 m, 8 Feb. 1985 // Small pool full of / dead leaves; rain- / forest ridge / W. E. Steiner & R. Halling collrs. (1 M, USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amazonopsis theranyi +males (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5) differ from those of +A. camachoi +(in parentheses) (Figs 9, 10) by the following characters: elytra with low protuberances at humeral angles (protuberances prominent), third elytral interval slightly raised (prominently raised), all intervals with fine, sparse setae (odd-numbered intervals with longitudinal rows of thick setae); protarsomere 5 with sparse setae barely extending to base of claws (two apical clusters of long, curved setae extending well beyond base of claws); protarsal claws elongate, moderately curved (short, strongly curved), outer claw without inner tooth (with inner tooth), claws of similar width (outer claw narrower); outer mesotarsal claw shorter than tarsomere 5 (as long as tarsomere 5) and 2 +x +wider +than +inner claw (at least 3 +x +wider); distance between prosternal spines narrower than labrum (as wide as); metaventrite with pair of small, tooth-like processes (prominent, lobe-like); male genitalia with penis as wide at base as paramere base (much wider than), penis narrower at midlength than paramere at midlength (wider than), phallobase length subequal to that of parameres (longer than). + + + +Figure 1. +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n., paratype male from Peru, length 4.15 mm a Dorsal habitus b Ventral habitus c Lateral habitus. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype male. Length, 4.20 mm; width, 1.90 mm. Cuticle mostly covered with pale, thin microreticulate layer dorsally and ventrally, with thicker, glossy, golden-yellow plastron ventrolaterally on thoracic sterna and abdominal ventrites; cuticle shiny, dark reddish-brown where exposed. Antenna. Yellow-brown. Antennomeres 1-10 clavate, antennomere 11 fusiform; antennomeres 1 and 2 each stouter than 3-10 which are of similar size and shape; antennomeres 3-10 each with dense tuft of setae at apicoventral margin, overlapping base of next; antennomere 11 with an elongated patch of short setae near the ventral apex. Head. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with pale, microreticulate plastron and broad, flat, yellow setae. Clypeus dark brown, barely emarginate at center of apical margin, setae slightly less dense than on vertex and frons. Labrum dark brown, barely emarginate, apicolateral angles broadly rounded; surface with small, evenly spaced punctures and short, fine setae; apical and lateral margins with fringe of pale, dense setae, longest laterally. Mandible with three short, rounded, apical teeth. Maxillary palpus yellow-brown; palpomere 4 slightly flattened and curved, longer than 1-3 combined, with oval patch of sensillae at apex. Labial palpus with palpomeres 1 and 2 short, dark brown; palpomere 3 longer than 1 and 2 combined, yellow-brown, ovoid and moderately flattened. Pronotum. Length, 1.20 mm; width, 1.50 mm. In dorsal view, lateral margins coarsely granulate, unevenly arcuate; anterior margin trisinuate, strongly arcuate at middle; anterolateral angles acute, depressed. In lateral view, moderately convex. Disc covered with pale microreticulate plastron and deep, closely spaced, coarse punctures; punctures larger towards the lateral margins, smaller towards the midline; punctures generally spaced a diameter apart; punctures lined with plastron and associated with very short, erect setae; anteromedial disc and lateral areas with broad, flat, recumbent, yellow setae. Center of midline with narrow, lightly impressed, bare, longitudinal line; length about +1/2 +that of pronotum. Scutellum subcircular. Elytron. Length, 3.00 mm; width, 0.95 mm. Surface covered with pale, thin microreticulate plastron, abraded at center of disc; punctures striate, deep, coarse, lined with plastron; intervals of striae with fine, sparse setae. Humeral angle with low, knob-like protuberance; base of third interval slightly swollen and raised; lateral margins smooth, recurved with narrow, longitudinal band of hypomeron plastron visible; shallow sulcus about one interval wide adjacent to lateral margin, extending from humeral angle to apical 1/5; elytra constricted at apical 1/5 at point of linkage with abdominal ventrite 4 lateral lobe; apex evenly rounded, moderately produced. Legs. Femora and tibiae covered by thin layer of shiny, pale yellow plastron, sparsely setose and shallowly punctate; tarsus red-brown, without plastron. Procoxa posterior surface coarsely punctate; dense patch of long, golden-yellow setae present on lateral face. Prothoracic leg with tibia longer than femur, tarsus shorter; profemur with oval patch of long, recumbent, golden-yellow setae on anterior surface near base; protibia with pair of cleaning fringes nearly +1/2 +as +long +as tibia, posterior fringe slightly shorter; protarsus with tarsomeres 1-4 bearing dense tufts of moderately long setae in two rows at apicoventral margins; tarsomere 5 longer than the others combined, with moderately long setae on ventral surface and a few longer, golden-yellow setae at apex which barely extend over base of claws. Protarsal claws dissimilarly shaped, long, laterally flattened, sharply acute; inner claw +enlarged +, base bent outward, tip bent ventrally; outer claw shorter, base and tip not bent. Mesocoxa coarsely punctate and granulate; dense patch of long, golden-yellow setae present on lateral face and adjacent sternum. Mesothoracic leg similar to prothoracic leg except mesofemur with elongate patch of long, recumbent golden-yellow setae on posterior surface extending from near base to half femoral length; mesotibia with pair of cleaning fringes nearly ⅔ as long as tibia. Mesotarsal claws dissimilarly shaped, much longer than protarsal claws, laterally flattened, sharply acute; outer claw enlarged, slightly curved, bent about 90° at base then flattened and widened, more than 2 +x +wider than inner claw; inner claw slightly shorter and much narrower. Metacoxa medial surface with longitudinal, sulcate row of coarse, deep punctures; posterolateral surface with dense patch of long, golden-yellow setae. Metathoracic leg similar to other legs except tibia much longer than femur; single cleaning fringe on posterior face about ⅔ as long as tibia; both claws slightly flattened but basically unmodified, stout, shorter than pro- and mesotarsal claws. Venter. Hypomeron with large, coarse, +closely +spaced punctures, more than 2 +x +diameter of lateral pronotal punctures; ventral margin with broadly rounded lobe directed toward coxa; longitudinal band of golden-yellow plastron present on central ventral margin. Prosternum anterior margin raised, bearing two small, ventrally directed spines; distance between spines narrower than labrum; anterolateral margin behind each eye having a small, nearly semicircular notch; prosternal process about 2 +x +as long as wide, with elevated margin; prosternal disc covered with pale, microreticulate plastron, scattered broad, flat, yellow setae, and large circular punctures spaced slightly less than a puncture diameter apart; golden-yellow plastron present laterally. Mesoventrite depressed between mesocoxae; punctation similar to that of prosternum; disc with pale, microreticulate plastron, mesepimeron with band of dense, golden-yellow plastron. Metaventrite depressed between mesocoxae; discrimen sulcate; posteromedial margin with two low, obtuse, ventrally directed processes; punctures more oval than circular in shape, closer together near midline; disc with pale yellow plastron except along midline, most dense laterad and on metepisternum. Abdomen with pale yellow plastron on all surfaces except for areas of bare, shiny cuticle at midline; ventrites 1-4 non-setose, ventrite 5 with fine, scattered setae; punctures not as large as those on thoracic sternites, becoming progressively smaller with each succeeding ventrite; punctures evenly spaced but less dense than on thoracic sternites; ventrite 1 anterior margin between metacoxae smoothly arcuate; ventrites 1-4 moderately convex at lateral +1/4 +; ventrite 5 with two basolateral swellings each bordered by a shallow depression, apical ⅓ depressed and margin broadly rounded. Genitalia (Fig. 2). Elongate, narrow. Phallobase as long as parameres, narrowest at basal ⅓. Paramere in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 2a, c) sinuous, moderately narrow, narrowest ⅔ distance from base; apex bluntly rounded, +clasping +tip of penis; paramere in lateral view (Fig. 2b) mostly parallel-sided, apical 1/5 expanded, paddle-like, tip curved slightly ventrad; inner surface shallowly canaliculate. Penis barely shorter than parameres, thin; base about as wide as paramere base, gradually narrowed to just past midlength then widening slightly; apex pointed; corona and fibula absent; basal apophyses about 1/4 as long as phallobase. + + + +Figure 2. +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n., male genitalia of holotype from Peru a Dorsal view b Lateral view c Ventral view. + + + +Allotype female. Length (excluding head), 4.25 mm; width, 2.00 mm. Pronotum 1.25 mm long, 1.55 mm wide; elytron 3.15 mm long, 1.00 mm wide. Secondarily sexually dimorphic as follows: pronotum with two, moderately large, oval perforations of the cuticle on either side of midline; all claws normal, not modified, +shorter +than those of males; anterior margin of prosternum without paired spines; posterior margin of metaventrite without paired, ventrally directed processes. Otherwise, similar to the male. + + + +Variation. +The most striking variation is the strong secondary sexual dimorphism exhibited by males and females. Males (Figs 1, 4) have the following characteristics which females (Fig. 3) lack: curved, flattened and enlarged pro- and mesotarsal claws; pair of small spines on the prosternal anterior margin; pair of prominent processes on metasternal posterior margin. Females have a pair of oval perforations in the pronotal cuticle. Males and females are of similar size. The males (n = 3), 4.05-4.20 mm, and females (n = 4), 4.00-4.25 mm, also vary little in length. All specimens showed variability in the amount of plastron present on the elytra. Most individuals have the plastron lacking to some extent on the elytral intervals, with remnants mostly restricted to the lateral margins, striae, and punctures. This is presumably due to abrasion from the environment. + + +Figure 3. +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n. females, dorsal habitus a Paratype from Peru, length 4.00 mm b Non-paratype from French Guiana, length 4.15 mm. + + + +The +single male specimen from Venezuela (Figs 4, 5) varied somewhat from the two males from Peru (Figs 1, 2) in the following manner: body slightly narrower; metaventral processes larger; genitalia (Fig. 5), in dorsal view, with penis thinner in apical +1/2 +and with parameres thinner and not sinuate laterally. The differences are not marked, and with just one individual to compare with only two others, proposing it as a separate species of +Amazonopsis +seems inadvisable. + + + +Figure 4. +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n., paratype male from Venezuela, length 4.05 mm a Dorsal habitus b Ventral habitus c Lateral habitus. + + + + +Figure 5. +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n., male genitalia of paratype from Venezuela a Dorsal view b Lateral view c Ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Therany Gonzales Ojeda of ACEER, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru, the collector of the type series. + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only from widely separated, single localities in southeastern Peru, southwestern Venezuela, and French Guiana (Fig. 6). + + +Figure 6. Map of northern South America showing collection localities of +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n. (circles) and +A. camachoi +sp. n. (diamond) (map template provided by d-maps of Trets, France). + + + + +Habitat. + +Quebrada Santo Rosario (Fig. 7), the type locality, is a small, second order tributary of the +Rio +Tambopata which feeds the +Rio +Madre de Dios, a major tributary of the Amazon River in Peru. The stream has a small watershed and flows from mostly undisturbed lowland forest at an elevation of 230 m. It was selected as a +"control" +site by the ACEER project because it was considered non-impacted by human activity. ACEER coordinator Therany Gonzales (in litt.) observed "It is a very clean stream because their [sic] head waters are into a primary forest between the road and the Inambari river that steel [sic] remains pretty well conserved +... +Collecting macroinvertebrates in this stream was very productive. We got a great diversity and abundance of macroinvertebrates." The specimens of +Amazonopsis +were collected from +artificial +leaf pack samples containing the leaves of +Inga edulis +, a leguminous tree common near streams in the region. Water quality data taken during the ACEER project are as follows: water temperature 25.2 °C, pH 5.13, dissolved oxygen 6.49 mg/L at 25 °C (79%), conductivity 5µS/cm, and turbidity 4 NTU ( +Sweeney 2014 +). Observations from my field notes at the site on September 14 and 15, 2013, during which Bill Shepard and I were unsuccessful in collecting additional specimens of +Amazonopsis +, were: water tannin-stained, current slow; bottom substrate of clay and mud with some cobbles; waterlogged wood, a few leaf packs, and root masses present. Quebrada Santo Rosario is intersected by the Interoceanic Highway near the San Juan community about 73 km southwest of Puerto Maldonado. + + + +Figures 7, 8. Stream habitats of +Amazonopsis theranyi +sp. n. 7 Quebrada Santo Rosario, Peru, type locality 8 Crique Nouvelle France, French Guiana. + + + +Crique Nouvelle France (Fig. 8) is a jungle stream in the watershed of the Maroni River, contained wholly within protected Parc Amazonien de Guyane near the community of +Sauel +, in a remote area of central French Guiana. The stream is shallow and sand-bottomed with occasional areas of boulders which form small cascades. Logs, branches and leaf packs litter the channel, and the water is tannin-stained. The specimens were collected from leaf packs or other woody debris. Elevations at the two collection sites are approximately 150 m and 210 m. Water quality measurements taken at the time are as follows: water temperature 23.8 °C, pH 6.6, dissolved oxygen 7.05 mg/L (85.4%), conductivity 44.3 +µS +/cm, and turbidity 3.61 NTU (Clavier, in litt.). + + +The information for the Cerro de la Neblina site, a tributary +Rio +Baria, was provided by collector Warren Steiner (in litt.) from his field notes: "small whitewater stream [where I] spent an hour collecting +... +in leafy side pools near flowing part of stream +... +". The label data with the specimens states "small pool full of dead leaves" as well as an elevation of 140 m. In addition, +Spangler (1990 +: 30) gave a description of the site as follows: "The small whitewater tributary +... +was about 1 m wide and 1 to 2 cm deep and was shaded by a dense canopy" +... +"a small, marshy, meandering whitewater rivulet with occasional shallow, leafy pools +..." +. + + + +Associated taxa. + +Aquatic byrrhoid beetles collected at the same localities as +Amazonopsis theranyi +include: PERU: +Gyrelmis brunnea +Hinton, 1940, +G. longipes +Hinton, 1940, +G. maculata +Hinton, 1940, +Hintonelmis +Spangler, 1966, +Neoelmis +Musgrave, 1935, +Pilielmis +Hinton, 1971, +Portelmis +( +Elmidae +); +Psephenops +Grouvelle, 1898 ( +Psephenidae +). FRENCH GUIANA: +Cylloepus +Erichson, 1847, +Gyrelmis brunnea +, +G. nubila +Hinton, 1940, +G. spinata +Hinton, 1940, +G. thoracica +Hinton, 1940, +Heterelmis +Sharp, 1882, +Hexacylloepus +Hinton, 1940, +Hintonelmis perfecta +(Grouvelle, 1908), +Macrelmis tereus +(Hinton, 1946), +Neoelmis +, +Pilielmis apama +Hinton, 1971, +Phanocerus +Sharp, 1882 ( +Elmidae +); undescribed genus/species ( +Protelmidae +); +Dryops +Oliver, 1791, +Elmoparnus collinsae +Spangler & Steiner, 1983, +Platyparnus bollowi +(Hinton, 1939), +P. frater +(Hinton, 1939) ( +Dryopidae +); +Lutrochus +Erichson, 1847 ( +Lutrochidae +). VENEZUELA: +Gyrelmis +Hinton, 1940, +Hexacylloepus +, +Neoelmis +, +Pilielmis +, +Stegoelmis fera +Spangler, 1990, +S. geayi +(Grouvelle, 1908), +S. tuberosa +Spangler, 1990 ( +Elmidae +); new genus ( +Protelmidae +); +Dryops +, +Pelonomus +Erichson, 1847 ( +Dryopidae +). Note: Venezuelan records are cited from +Spangler (1990 +: 30). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/97/48/CB9748C8E970D1B33CADF2354B7F15F5.xml b/data/CB/97/48/CB9748C8E970D1B33CADF2354B7F15F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e8d6bb112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/97/48/CB9748C8E970D1B33CADF2354B7F15F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Trachelizini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + + +Trachelizides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 417 [stem: Tracheliz-]. Type genus: +Trachelizus +Dejean, 1834. Comment: First Reviser ( +Trachelizini +Lacordaire, 1865 vs +Ithystenini +Lacordaire, 1865) not determined, current usage maintained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/97/B3/CB97B3A9AB21B67CB4D70586B890F8EF.xml b/data/CB/97/B3/CB97B3A9AB21B67CB4D70586B890F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619299d5727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/97/B3/CB97B3A9AB21B67CB4D70586B890F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Odontomachus +]] sp. alw-01. + + + + +Alto Paraguay, +Caaguazu +, Central, Cordillera, +Itapua +(ALWC, IFML, INBP, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/97/D5/CB97D532BC8C202A03ACE28460B0F4CE.xml b/data/CB/97/D5/CB97D532BC8C202A03ACE28460B0F4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa26def5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/97/D5/CB97D532BC8C202A03ACE28460B0F4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + + +Dendrodoris fumata ( +Rueppell +& Leuckart, 1830) + +Plate 56 + + + + +Doris fumata +Rueppell +& Leuckart, 1830: 29, pl. 8, fig. 2 (Red Sea). + + +Dendrodoris rubra +(Kelaart). - +Edmunds 1971 +: 386, fig. 22 and references therein (Tanzania). + + +Dendrodoris +sp. - Yonow & Hayward 1991:26, figs. 8G-I (Mauritius). + + +Dendrodoris fumata +. - +Brodie et al. 1997 +: 413 and references therein except black form (= arborescens Collingwood) (Tanzania); +Yonow 2008 +: 211 (Red Sea); +Apte et al. 2010 +: 18, fig. 2g (India). + + + +Material. + +Socotra: 17 +x +10 mm pres. (IT-177, RJ-032), +12°41.326'N +, +54°05.175'E +, 14 April 1999, leg. R Janssen. - Persian Gulf: four pres. specimens 17 +x +10 mm, 15 +x +12 mm, 16 +x +10 mm, and 9 +x +5 mm, Rescue Centre, Jubail, Saudi Arabia, 09 December 1991, leg. D Fiege; photographs of one individual, Dahwat al Musallamiya, Jubail, Saudi Arabia, 25 November 1991, F Krupp. - La +Reunion +: photographs of four individuals http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. + + + +Description. + +Both +Dendrodoris nigra +and +Dendrodoris fumata +are found in similar habitats in the western Indian Ocean, and both species are present in these collections. Two colour forms occur in the Indo-West Pacific, a grey form and an orange/red form, the latter being much more common in the Indian Ocean (pers. obs., +Brodie et al. 1997 +). As there were no colour photographs accompanying these specimens but photographs of uncollected individuals from the same region (Plate 56), identification is based on the morphology and colour in preservative, considerably different from that of +Dendrodoris nigra +(see also discussion for +Dendrodoris nigra +below) and other dendrodorids (see below). The +Dendrodoris fumata +specimens are contracted and semi-translucent; one is slightly lumpy but they are otherwise smooth and domed with a wide mantle skirt. + + +A third species of +Dendrodoris +is present in the Persian Gulf material: the preserved animals are very different from both +Dendrodoris fumata +and +Dendrodoris nigra +, but there are no notes or photographs of the living material for adequate comparison or identification (Abu Ali, 28 March 1992). In preservative, these two specimens measure 10 +x +8 mm and 15 +x +9 mm. They are both translucent beige-yellow and may have been pustular (? possibly +Dendrodoris coronata +Kay & Young). Both have very prominent raised rhinophoral and branchial sheaths; the smaller specimen has 9 extended simply pinnate gills and the rhinophoral pockets are crumpled in both specimens. Ventrally, the foot is broad and squared anteriorly with two laminae, and the ridge-like oral tentacles meet medially as in all dendrodorids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/97/FF/CB97FF3040C6B9466756EF73035A30DD.xml b/data/CB/97/FF/CB97FF3040C6B9466756EF73035A30DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc18c15b2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/97/FF/CB97FF3040C6B9466756EF73035A30DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revisions of the Afrotropical genera of Argidae and species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biological Control Center for Africa, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +2017-01-19 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 +1860-1324-1-1 +5015C4B5933142DD9DCE1EBDB40FF441 +70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4 +252413 + + + + +Pampsilota brandbergensis Koch, 2006 + + + + +Pampsilota brandbergensis +Koch, 2006a: 120. Described: male [holotype and paratype]. Type locality: Brandberg Massif, Namibia. + + + +Male. + +Figures +14 +, +45-46 + + + +Figure 14. + +Pampsilota brandbergensis + +: Penis valve (left, lateral aspect). + + +Head black; flagellum dark brown. Thorax black; pronotum and tegula yellow. Legs black; anterior surface of protibia brownish yellow, posterior surface brown. Wings subhyaline including intercostal area; substigmal spot very small and slightly infuscate, costa and stigma light brown, subcosta and rest of venation brown. Dorsal surface of abdomen black with very slight metallic lustre; terga 3-5 yellow, tergum 5 medio-apically blackish spotted, terga 2/6 yellow laterally, sterna 3-6 yellow, sometimes with blackish markings medio-apically, sternum 9 with yellow apical half. + +Head narrowed behind eyes. Antenna 2.0 +x +as long as maximum head width; flagellum scarcely enlarged towards apex, triangular in cross section, somewhat flattened apically, interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina, other longitudinal carinae more weakly compressed. Eyes slightly converging towards clypeus. Anterior margin of the clypeus shallowly circularly emarginate, supraclypeal area flatly rising up to base of interantennal carinae, interantennal carinae sharply ridged, scarcely converging below, extending about one third of way to clypeus. Vertex, frons and clypeus impunctate, shiny; gena with micropunctures, shiny; pubescence whitish. Mesoscutum nearly impunctate, shiny; pubescence similar to that on head. Abdomen shiny; terga 1-3 with irregular microsculpture, posterior margin of tergum 8 with large triangular membranous median depression. Penis valve: Fig. +14 +. + +Length: 5.5-6.0 mm. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂. Labels: "Namibia, Brandberg, Mason Shelter, +21°04 +'39''S/ +14°05'43''E + + +, 05.-14.III.2002, Malaise trap, river bed, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais"; "Holotypus, + +Pampsilota brandbergensis + +sp. n. ♂., det.: F. Koch, 2005" [red] (NNIC). Paratype: ♂: same data as holotype, except: below +Wasserflaeche +, +21°10 +'43''S/ +14°32'51''E + + +, 18.-22.III.2001, Malaise trap, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais (MFN). + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia (Fig. +36 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Together with + +Pampsilota luederitzensis + +, also from southwest Africa, + +Pampsilota brandbergensis + +differs from other + +Pampsilota + +in its body length of maximally 6.0 mm (other species at least 7.0 mm long). The yellow pronotum and entirely black legs of + +Pampsilota brandbergensis + +distinguish it immediately from + +Pampsilota luederitzensis + +, with dark pronotum and largely pale tibia. + + + +Remarks. +Variability in colour pattern is scarcely noticeable in the two known specimens, except that tergum 5 as well as sterna 3-5 may be entirely yellow, and the pronotum may have a small ventro-lateral blackish spot. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/98/D2/CB98D2EAFE6CE0AE7ACE36684C7F8DF9.xml b/data/CB/98/D2/CB98D2EAFE6CE0AE7ACE36684C7F8DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba9537a1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/98/D2/CB98D2EAFE6CE0AE7ACE36684C7F8DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A new species of Turbanellidae (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida) from Jamaica, with a key to species of Paraturbanella + + + +Author + +Zotto, Matteo Dal + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca + + + +Author + +Todaro, M. Antonio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +734 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.23023 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.23023 +1313-2970-734-105 +1FAEB91758A448B08EA77C3AEB00ECC5 +1FAEB91758A448B08EA77C3AEB00ECC5 + + + + +Paraturbanella xaymacana +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type locality. + +The sediment samples were collected on 24 February 2011 from Duncans Bay, Duncans, Jamaica (18°29'13.05'N, +77°32'03.23"W +). + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype: the 542 +μm +long adult specimen shown in Figures 2, 3, no longer extant (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Articles 73.1.1 and 73.1.4), collected on 24 February 2011 (MAT & FL legit). + + + +Examined material. + +Two adults (including the holotype) collected by MAT & FL from the type locality; specimens were observed alive and are no longer extant i.e., both physical specimens were inadvertently destroyed during the study. Considering the size and nature of these organisms, the provided drawings, and the original multiple photos of the studied animals, the establishment of a new species-group taxon should be considered valid under the recommendation 73G-J of Declaration 45 - Addition of Recommendations to Article 73 ( +ICZN 2017 +). + + + +Ecology. +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (10 % of samples), scarce in abundance (3-5% of a sample); sub-littoral at a water depth of about 0.5 m in sediment made up of fine, moderately sorted carbonate sand (mean grain size, 0.18 mm; sorting 0.59; kurtosis, 2.52; skewness, 0.43). Values of salinity and temperature of the interstitial water at the time of sampling were 34 ‰ and 26 °C respectively. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body strap-shaped, up to 564 +μm +in length. Head with a feeble peribuccal swelling, with a slight constriction at U3.7; pestle organs present. PhJIn at U31; body widest from mid-pharynx to mid-intestine, thinning gradually to the caudal base; caudum bilobed, incised from its tips to U95, with a clearly visible medial cone; distance between apices of outermost TbP on either side is 1.3 times the width of the caudal base. About 20-23 glands are distributed along both lateral body margins in a single column per side. TbA six per side, the innermost being the shortest, whereas the adjacent being the longest, occur on fleshy hands that insert at approximately U11; TbV, TbVL, TbL and TbD absent; TbP, six per side, occurring as 4, 1, 1, the outermost being the longest; caudal cone present; accessory adhesive tubes (called also dohrni/ +Seitenfuesschen +) two per side, posterolaterally directed (longer tube = 21 +μm +, shorter tube = 14 +μm +), inserting ventrolaterally just behind the hands at U14. Locomotor ciliature runs from the TbA rearward in two longitudinal bands that trace the lateral body margins, joining after the anus. Mouth terminal, width narrow; buccal cavity medium-sized, mug-shaped; walls heavily cuticularized; pharyngeal pores near the base at U28; +intestine +straight, broadest in front; anus ventral at U91. Hermaphroditic, paired testes extend rearward from U51, with sperm ducts recurving to the fore at U63 and emptying to the exterior via a common pore at U49; paired ovaries, the largest ovum occurs in the mid-gut region at U51. Frontal organ dorsal to the intestine at U63. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name alludes to the original name of Jamaica: +Xaymaca +, (adjective: +xaymacana +) an Arawak word meaning "land of wood and water". + + + +Description. + +Mostly based on the adult holotype, 542 +μm +in total length. Body strap-shaped; head with a feeble peribuccal swelling and a slight constriction at U04 and then the body proper. Pestle organs, small, at U5; body widest at mid-intestine, thinning gradually to the caudal base; caudum bilobed, deeply incised from its tips to U95, with a visible medial cone; distance between apices of outermost TbP on either side is 1.3 times the width of the caudal base. Widths at outer oral opening/head constriction/mid-pharynx/PhJIn/mid-intestine/furcal base, and their locations along the body length are: 12/26/33/39/45/29 +μm +at U0/U04/U17/U31/U61/U95. Epidermal glands are in one column per side, scattered along the body margins, up to 20-23 and variable in size (4-7 +μm +in diameter). + + +Adhesive +tubes.TbA, six per side (7-11 +μm +in length), all occurring on fleshy hands that insert at approximately U11; the innermost, mimicking a thumb, is the shortest, while the second from the inner side is the longest; TbV, TbVL,TbL, TbD absent; TbP, six per side, occurring as two groups of 4, 1, 1 elements each, along the inner (4 + 1 tube) and distal margin of each lobe (1 tube); the distal tube being the longest (14 +μm +in length) and the four proximal ones the shortest (6-7 +μm +in length); a caudal medial cone is present, but it is rather short, 4 +μm +in length. Accessory adhesive tubes (known also as +dohrni +tubes or +Seitenfuesschen +) two per side, posterolaterally directed (longer tube=21 +μm +, shorter=13.7 +μm +from their base), arise ventrolaterally just behind the fleshy hands at U14, usually being held close to the body. + + +Ciliation. Tufts of sparse cilia (11-21 +μm +in length) occur on lateral and dorsal sides of the head, behind the mouth. Additional sensory hairs, of similar length (13-19 +μm +), occur along the pharyngeal and intestinal region, organized in lateral, dorsolateral and dorsal columns, with about 20-23 hairs per column. Ventral locomotor cilia (16-20 +μm +in length) flow from the head constriction rearward in two longitudinal bands that trace the lateral body margins, and join behind the level of the anus. + + +Digestive tract. Mouth terminal, narrow (9 +μm +diameter); buccal cavity large, mug-shaped, 18 +μm +in length and approximately 11 +μm +in width, with walls heavily +cuticularized +; Pharynx 153 +μm +in length, with pharyngeal pores near the base at about U28; PhJIn at U31; intestine straight, broadest in front; anus ventral at U91. + + +Reproductive tract. Hermaphroditic; paired testes extend posteriorly from U51, with short sperm ducts recurving toward the front at U63, and emptying to the exterior via a common pore located at U49; ovaries paired, with the oocytes occurring from U64 to U68 and maturing from posterior to anterior; a large egg (approximately 70 by 24 +μm +) was present in the mid-gut region centred at U51. Caudal organ absent; frontal organ, vesicular, dorsal to the intestine centered at about U63; it is ovoid in shape (28 by 26 +μm +) and contains sparse spermatozoa and secretory material. + + + +Variability and remarks. + +The other studied adult specimen was 564 +μm +in total body length, with 154 +μm +long pharynx. Number and arrangement of TbA, and of the TbP along the caudal lobes matched those of the holotype. The placement of the testes and the male pore is similar to that of the holotype. Unfortunately the animal got destroyed during the study so no further details could be acquired. The unfortunate event happened while we were trying to confirm the crossing of the ascended and descendent tracts of the sperm ducts observed in the holotype (see Figures 1B, 3A), a trait never recorded before in +Gastrotricha +. Future studies could indicate whether the crossing is an autapomorphic character of the species or just a feature of the holotype. + + + +Taxonomic affinities. + +Prior to the current study there were 22 described species of +Paraturbanella +( +Hummon 2010b +, +2011 +, +Hummon and Todaro 2010 +, +Todaro et al. 2017 +). +P. xaymacana +sp. n., in virtue of its testes, located at about mid body instead than at- or near the PhIJ, approaches +P. africana +Todaro, Dal Zotto, Bownes & Perissinotto, 2017, recently described from the KwaZulu-Natal coast of South Africa ( +Todaro et al. 2017 +). These two species can easily been differentiated based on the following traits which, in our opinion, should be considered in order of importance: i) position of the male pore: located near the PhIJ in +P. africana +vs at about mid body in +P. xaymacana +sp. n.; ii) buccal swelling, very clear in +P. africana +vs almost non-existent in the new species; iii) TbA, number and arrangement: 5 tubes per side and without the innermost short +"thumb" +in the African species vs 6 tubes per side and with the shortest tube being the innermost one in the Jamaican species; iv) TbP, number and arrangement: 5 tubes, organized as 3, 1, 1 in +P. africana +vs 6 tubes organized as 4, 1, 1 in +P. xaymacana +sp. n. + + + +Figure 1. Line-art illustration of +Paraturbanella xaymacana +sp. n. A Habitus as seen from the ventral side B Habitus as seen from the dorsal side, showing the internal anatomy. Abbreviations: A anus AAT additional adhesive tubes ( +Seitenfuesschen +) BC buccal cavity CC Caudal cone CL caudal lobe E egg EG epidermal gland FO frontal organ FPS Fleeble peribuccal swelling MP male pore Ph pharynx PhIJ pharyngo-intestinal junction PhP pharyngeal pore PO pestle organ Sd sperm duct SdC sperm duct crossing TbA anterior adhesive tubes TbP posterior adhesive tubes Te testis. Scale bar: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Paraturbanella xaymacana +sp. n., holotype. Differential interference contrast photomicrographs. A Habitus, ventral view B Anterior region, ventral view, showing the buccal cavity (asterisk), the pharyngeal pores (arrowheads), and the pharyngo-intestinal junction (arrow) C Anterior region, ventral view, showing the lateral and ventral ciliation, the anterior adhesive tubes (arrowheads), and the additional adhesive tubes ( +Seitenfuesschen +) (arrows) D Posterior region, ventral view, showing the medial cone (arrowhead) and the posterior adhesive tubes (arrows). Scale bars: 100 +μm +(A), 50 +μm +(B), 20 +μm +( +C-D +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Paraturbanella xaymacana +sp. n., holotype. Differential interference contrast photomicrographs. A Mid body, dorsal view, showing the testes (asterisks) beside a ripe egg, the sperm ducts (arrows), and the position of the male pore (arrowhead) B Mid body, dorsal view, showing the frontal organ (arrow) and a cluster of sperm (arrowhead). Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +A-B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/98/E3/CB98E3B073D9A1100FB75677AAC068B4.xml b/data/CB/98/E3/CB98E3B073D9A1100FB75677AAC068B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b199a6799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/98/E3/CB98E3B073D9A1100FB75677AAC068B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of some katydids (OrthopteraTettigoniidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5990 +1313-2970-524-17 +B1F1F6385E5C48BA9B1573F4E94B5C0E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae + + + +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium (Redtenbacher, 1891) +comb. n. +Figs 1-7, 8-12 + + + +Material examined. + +Ivory Coast, Man, Mt. Tonkoui (1200 m) +7°26'58.46"N +, +7°39'01.14"W +1-2.VII.2014 (UV), P. Moretto (1♂, 1♀); Ivory Coast, Man, Mt. Tonkoui (1200 m) 28.VI-1.VII.2014 (UV), P. Moretto (5♂, 4♀); Ivory Coast, Man, Mt. Tonkoui (1200 m) 24-27.XI.2014 (UV), P. Moretto (2♂, 3♀); Ivory Coast, Korhogo Village (347 m) +9°25'07.02"N +, +5°36'59.41"W +13-15.VII.2014 (UV), P. Moretto (1♂) (BMCP). + + + +Previous records. + +Redtenbacher (1891) +described this species from Accra (Ghana). +Chopard (1954) +reported it as +Conocephalus +from Guinea, +Ragge (1967) +listed it again as +Conocephalus +from Democratic Republic of Congo, and +Naskrecki (2008 +, +2009 +) from Ghana. + + + +Redescription. + +When +Redtenbacher (1891) +described this species, he highlighted that two spines are present on the prosternum. Thus, it cannot be ascribed to the subgenus +Conocephalus +Thunberg, 1815, that lacks these spines. However, characters of male and female are more matching those of the genus +Thyridorhoptrum +than those of +Anisoptera +Latreille, 1829, to which the species has been ascribed by +Kirby (1906) +. The characters are: Fastigium of vertex very narrow and raised between antennae (Fig. 3). Antennae twice longer than body. Eyes round (Figs 8, 10, 12). Fore coxae armed with a long spine, fore and mid femora unarmed, hind femora with 3 spines on outer lower margin. 1 small spine on the outer genicular lobe of fore femora and on inner and outer hind femora. Fore and mid tibiae with 4-5 spines on lower margins + 1 spur on each side, dorsal margins unarmed. Tympanic auricles closed. Hind tibiae with 8-10 spines on both lower margins + 2 spurs on each side; upper margins with many spines + 1 spur on each side. Sternum armed with two spines. Tegmina as long as abdomen or little shorter, clearly inflated, hind wings nearly rudimentary, as long as tegmina but very narrow. The stridulatory area of the left tegmen is accentuated by a swelling of the rib, which gives an undulating appearance when viewed along the lateral plane of the wing (Figs 1, 10). Stridulatory file of left tegmen as in Fig. 9; row of teeth not much curved, differentiated into very dense teeth at the dorsal and proximal ends and large and spaced teeth in the central section. The mirror of right tegmen is slightly rounded (Fig. 11). Cerci finely pointed, with two inner spines, the first shorter than the second, both are smooth (Fig. 6). Sub-genital plate concave with small styli (Fig. 7). Titillators, previously undescribed, are small and round, with a very wrinkled surface (Fig. 5). Female pronotum not raised, with metazona matt and roughly punctate (Fig. 12), micropterous, with very short tegmina, narrow hind wings, just exceeding tegmina (Figs 2, 12). Ovipositor gently up-curved (Fig. 4), sub-genital plate triangular with straight margin. Cerci conical. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +comb. n. Lateral view of male (1) and of female (2); face of the male (3); ovipositor (4); titillators (5); dorsal (6) and lateral view of cerci (7). + + + + +Figures 8-12. +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +comb. n. Lateral view of the head and pronotum of male (8); stridulatory file (9); dorsal view of head, pronotum and stridulatory area of left tegmen of male (10); mirror of right tegmen (11); dorsal view of head, pronotum and tegmina of female (12). + + + + +Colour. +Brown with green parts, with a clear darkish stripe on head and pronotum, continuing on fore wings. Frons green, hind legs with darkish markings in the distal parts of femora and basal parts of tibiae, in some specimens darkish outer face of hind femora (Figs 1, 2). + + +Measurements. + +See Table 1. +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +is a small species with very short wings (mainly in the females) and short ovipositor. + + + +Table 1. Measurements of +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +comb. n. compared with the two forms (large- and small-mirror) of +Thyridorhoptrum senegalense +and +Thyridorhoptrum baileyi +(after +Pitkin 1977 +). For all species the min-max range is reported, for +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +in parenthesis the mean value is also reported. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesTotal lengthPronotum lengthLength of hind femoraLength of tegminaLength of ovipositor
+Thyridorhoptrum senegalense +
+Thyridorhoptrum senegalense +
+Thyridorhoptrum baileyi +
+Thyridorhoptrum baileyi +
+Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +
+ + + +Diagnosis. + +No brachypterous species of +Thyridorhoptrum +are known. Both +Thyridorhoptrum senegalense +and +Thyridorhoptrum baileyi +are long-winged. The mirror of male right tegmen of +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +is similar to that of the small mirror form of +Thyridorhoptrum senegalense +, while in +Thyridorhoptrum baileyi +is more triangular. The stridulatory files are differently shaped in the other two species (see +Pitkin 1977 +). The first inner spine of cerci in +Thyridorhoptrum senegalense +and +Thyridorhoptrum baileyi +has a serrated apex, while it is smooth in +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +. The ovipositor of +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +is gently up-curved, while in the other two species it is quite strongly up-curved. + + + +Habitat. + +According to +Chopard (1954) +, this species was collected in Guinea in forest habitats. Mt. Tonkoui is a forested mountain of Ivory Coast, with an average elevation of ca. 1,000 m a.s.l. It is covered by a tropical Moist Forest with evergreen broadleaved species. Nevertheless, +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +is not strictly linked to forest habitats, because it has also been collected at light in the village of Korhogo (347 m). It seems that the main geographical feature is an average annual rainfall of ca. 1,200 mm, with the rainiest months being May to October, when adults of +Thyridorhoptrum carbonarium +are active. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/99/14/CB991400C49EE0DBFFB8A086182067B8.xml b/data/CB/99/14/CB991400C49EE0DBFFB8A086182067B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e099ef8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/99/14/CB991400C49EE0DBFFB8A086182067B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 +1313-2970-472-27 +D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Kronopolites acuminatus Attems, 1937 + + + + +Kronopolites acuminatus +Attems 1937 +: 52 (D). + + +Kronopolites acuminatus +- +Attems 1938 +: 227 (D); +Jeekel 1968 +: 59 (R); +Enghoff et al. 2004 +: 38 (M, R); +Golovatch 2009 +: 121 (D); +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1287 (M). + + +Kronopolites acuminatus acuminatus +- +Hoffman 1963 +: 584 (M, R); +Golovatch 1983a +: 181 (M); +Enghoff et al. 2004 +: 38 (M, R). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from Hagiang, Hagiang Province, Vietnam ( +Attems 1937 +), later redescribed from the type locality (referred to as Ha Giang, +22°50'N +, 105°E, 20 miles south of the Vietnam-China frontier) (cf. +Hoffman 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/99/34/CB99344124EA0A837A868317FEBD9A41.xml b/data/CB/99/34/CB99344124EA0A837A868317FEBD9A41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4b8c5d4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/99/34/CB99344124EA0A837A868317FEBD9A41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ulva confervoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1163. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mari." RCN: 8366. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1275.11 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1275.12 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 34, t. 6, f. 39. 1741. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ceramium virgatum + +Roth + +( +Ceramiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name is a potential threat to the well-known names of several species of algae and is a candidate for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9A/52/CB9A524B4F238969B83C5F93AC56B645.xml b/data/CB/9A/52/CB9A524B4F238969B83C5F93AC56B645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba3458248d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9A/52/CB9A524B4F238969B83C5F93AC56B645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia) + + + +Author + +Kise, Hiroki + + + +Author + +Fujii, Takuma + + + +Author + +Masucci, Giovanni Diego + + + +Author + +Biondi, Piera + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +725 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006 +1313-2970-725-97 +E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565 +E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565 + + + + +Antipathozoanthus cavernus +sp. n. +Fig. 2d + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: NSMT-Co1604 (MISE-KINKO1), colony of approximately 125 polyps connected by a highly developed coenenchyme on genus +Myripathes +( +Antipatharia +: +Myriopathidae +). Preserved polyps approximately 2.0-5.0 mm in diameter, and approximately 2.0-5.0 mm in height from coenenchyme. Collected from Sakurajima, Kagoshima, Japan ( +31°35'23.5"N +, 130.35.27.8"E) at a depth of 21 m by JDR, 20 September 2015. + + +Paratypes: RUMF-ZG-4401 (MISE-MAL2592601), collected from Capital Reef, Maldives ( +3°02'55.8"N +, +72°53'21.2"E +) at a depth of 19 m by Marco Oliverio, 16 May 2014; RMNH.Coel.42322 (MISE-PALAU5), collected from Siaes Tunnel, Palau ( +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +) at a depth of 39 m by JDR, 15 September 2014. + + + +Diagnosis. + +External morphology: Polyps in situ are approximately 4-15 mm in diameter when oral disk is expanded, and approximately 3-10 mm in height (Fig. 2). Colonial zoantharian with polyps connected by highly developed coenenchyme on +Myripathes +. +Antipathozoanthus cavernus +sp. n. has approximately 32-40 translucent tentacles of approximately 1 to 5 mm in length. Tentacle lengths are either as long as or slightly shorter than expanded oral disk diameter. Polyps have orange oral disk with orange or light orange ring around oral disk. When polyps are closed, capitular ridges are present and observed clearly, numbering approximately 16-20. The capitulum is orange or light orange in color. Polyps encrusted with visible sand particles (1-8 mm) +in +their coenenchyme and ectodermal tissue. Polyps usually much more encrusted than coenenchyme. Colonies attached on axis from proximal extremity to base of +Myripathes +. + + +Internal morphology: Cteniform endodermal arrangement marginal muscle sensu +Swain et al. (2015) +in longitudinal section (Fig. 4). Azooxanthellate. Large scattered lacunae in ectoderm and mesogleal are present due to their encrustations. + +Cnidae: Holotrichs (large and medium), basitrichs and microbasic p-mastigophores (usually difficult to distinguish from each other), spirocysts (Fig. 3; Table 2). + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Antipathozoanthus cavernus +sp. n. is found on the sides and/or floor of cave entrances, and on steep slopes, and always on +Myripathes +. Specimens were collected from depths of 19 to 39 m. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Antipathozoanthus cavernus +sp. n. occurs in similar environments as +A. remengesaui +sp. n., but these species can be distinguished by their coenenchyme development and by the generic identity of the antipatharian host. +A. remengesaui +sp. n. is associated with genus +Antipathes +(family +Antipathidae +) covered by a poorly developed coenenchyme, while +A. cavernus +sp. n. is associated with genus +Myripathes +(family +Myripathidae +) covered by a highly developed coenenchyme. +A. cavernus +sp. n. can be distinguished from +A. hickmani +by a different coloration and by its antipatharian association; +A. cavernus +sp. n. does not have red or cream colored polyps as seen in +A. hickmani +. Additionally, +A. hickmani +is associated with +Antipathes galapagensis +, while +A. cavernus +sp. n. is associated with genus +Myripathes +. +A. macaronesicus +is easily distinguishable from +A. cavernus +sp. n. by their polyp coloration (orange and light orange versus pinkish and yellowish, and their antipatharian host (genus +Antipathes +versus genus +Myripathes +). Finally, all species above have unique ITS-rDNA sequences. + + + +Etymology. + +Antipathozoanthus cavernus +sp. n. is named from the Latin "caverna" meaning "cave", as this species is found in caves. + + + +Common name. +Hana-tsuno-sunaginchaku (new Japanese name). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9A/ED/CB9AED9301A0D43693511FE406F5CB3C.xml b/data/CB/9A/ED/CB9AED9301A0D43693511FE406F5CB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c42624564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9A/ED/CB9AED9301A0D43693511FE406F5CB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Paraguay + + + +Author + +Mehl, Ole + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +507 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9277 +1313-2970-507-31 +63AB84A51DE3467F83A7936FE3618DC4 +63AB84A51DE3467F83A7936FE3618DC4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Eranina tomentilla +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Description. + +Integument black; the following parts orange: frons, most of clypeus, most of lateral side of mandibles, maxillary palpomeres +I-III +, base of maxillary palpomere IV, ventral side of head, area under lower eye lobes, base of antennomere III, base and nearly all ventral side of antennomere IV, base of antennomeres +V-VII +, large central +"V-like" +area on pronotum, parts of lateral side of prothorax, lateral longitudinal band on basal half of elytra (reaching lateral margin on basal fourth), basal two-thirds of profemora, basal half of mesofemora, basal third of metafemora; the following brown-yellowish: vertex, about central two-fourths of dorsal side of antennomere III; parts of lateral side of prothorax; tarsal claws; brown longitudinal band on basal half of elytra, between orange band and black area; ventral side of scape dark-brown. + + +Head. Frons transverse, coarse, abundantly punctate (most punctures obliterated by pubescence); pubescence yellow, dense, mixed with long, sparse setae. Coronal suture well-marked from clypeus to anterior edge of prothorax. Area between antennal tubercles depressed, coarse punctate; pubescence sparser than on anterior region of frons; laterally with long setae. Antennal tubercles with yellow pubescence on base, dark-brown on remaining surface; with long, abundant setae. Vertex with yellow, dense pubescence. Area behind lower eye lobes coarse, abundantly punctate; pubescence, moderately dense on narrow band close to eyes, very sparse towards anterior edge of prothorax. Genae with yellow pubescence, mixed by long, sparse setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.2 times the length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.6 times the length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.2 times the elytral length; almost reaching elytral apex; scape, pedicel and antennomere III with abundant, moderately long erect setae, mixed with also abundant very long setae throughout; antennomere IV with setae as on III, but sparser; antennomeres +V-XI +dorsally with sparse, moderately long setae, ventrally with very long, sparse setae; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.77; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 0.44; V = 0.25; VI = 0.23; VII = 0.21; VIII = 0.21; IX = 0.19; X = 0.19; XI = 0.21. + +Thorax. Prothorax cylindrical, transverse. Pronotum moderately coarse, abundantly punctate; pubescence yellow on area with orange integument, directed towards center, forming elongated tuft; on each side of anterior half, spot of yellowish-white pubescence; remaining surface with very short, slightly conspicuous brownish-yellow pubescence; with long, sparse setae. Lateral sides of prothorax moderately coarse, abundant punctate; pubescence brownish-yellow, dense on areas with light integument, brown on areas with dark integument. Metasternum laterally pubescent, very sparsely pubescent towards middle. Elytra: coarse, abundantly punctate on basal half, gradually finer, sparser punctate towards apex; pubescence dense, very conspicuous on area with orange integument, dark-brown, very short on remaining surface; with moderately long, abundant erect setae throughout; apex individually rounded. Legs: femora pubescent, with long, moderately abundant setae (mainly ventrally). + +Abdomen. Ventrites +I-IV +laterally pubescent, distinctly sparser towards center, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Ventrite V trapezoidal, 1.5 times as long as IV, with long sparse setae, distinctly denser near apex, laterally pubescent; apex rounded. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: PARAGUAY, San Pedro: La Florida ( +56°59'W +, +24°29'S +), 27.IV.2012, U. Drechsel col. (MZSP). + + + +Dimensions in mm (female). +Total length, 8.0; length of prothorax at center, 1.2; anterior width of prothorax, 1.3; posterior width of prothorax, 1.4; humeral width, 1.9; elytral length, 5.8. + + +Etymology. +Latin, tomentum = pubescence consisting of moderately long, soft, entangled hairs; illa = suffix, added to feminine nouns to denote a diminutive form. Relating to the hairy look of the species. + + +Remarks. + +Eranina tomentilla +sp. n. differs from +Eranina argentina +(Bruch, 1911) as follows (comparison with syntype female deposited at MZSP): distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.2 times the length of scape; setae on antennomere III distinctly more abundant; antennomere III 2.2 times longer than IV; basal integument of antennomeres +V-VII +orange. In +Eranina argentina +the distance between upper eye lobes is equal to 0.35 times length of scape, the setae on antennomere III are sparser (mainly the shorter ones), antennomere III is 1.7 times as long as IV, and antennomeres +V-VII +are entirely dark. It can be separated from females of +Eranina porangaba +(Galileo & Martins, 1998) by antennae not reaching elytral apex (surpassing in +Eranina porangaba +), and by antennomere III longer than twice length of IV (distinctly shorter than twice the length of IV in +Eranina porangaba +). + + +Eranina tomentilla +can be included in the alternative of couplet +"16" +, from +Martins and Galileo (2014) +(translated; couplet 15 modified): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Eranina cincticornis +(Bates, 1866) +
16
+Eranina argentina +(Bruch, 1911) +
+Eranina tomentilla +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9B/08/CB9B08569C5953C489517C3A58C19DA3.xml b/data/CB/9B/08/CB9B08569C5953C489517C3A58C19DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a803452af65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9B/08/CB9B08569C5953C489517C3A58C19DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and classification of the genus-group taxa of Loxandrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Kipling, Will +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.55985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.55985 +1860-1324-2-151 +047936A491CD40D8BDE00A620A28B5A8 +2C0DADF3D72859DEBB7A9722D0A1DC2F + + + + +Genus +Cosmodiscus Sloane, 1907 + + + +Type species. + + +Cosmodiscus rubripictus + +Sloane, 1907: 372, by monotypy. + + + +Selected literature. + +Key to New Guinea species ( +Darlington 1962 +), discussion of systematics and description of new species ( +Straneo 1940 +, +1983 +). + + + +Described species and range. +Eight species that cover a range from India, to Japan, New Guinea, and Australia. + + +Adult characteristics. + +Species are medium to small sized, 5-9 mm, rather broad bodied beetles with very prominent eyes and sharply curved mandibles. In general they are reminiscent of some +Drimostomatini +taxa but do not share the characteristic rotated, right side up aedeagus found in that tribe ( +Straneo 1942 +). + + + +Life history notes. + +In leaf-litter on the ground in New Guinea rainforests ( +Darlington 1962 +, p.514) and taken at mercury vapor lights (EMEC specimens). + + + +Discussion. + +While + +Cosmodiscus + +is clearly within +Abacetini +there is no evidence that it is a member of +Loxandrina +. +Moore (1965 +, p.9 in key) included this genus in the loxandrine series and this position was maintained by +Allen and Ball (1980) +. +Allen (1982 +, p. 403) removed the genus from the series based on a "preliminary study" but did not discuss his evidence for this decision or suggest an alternative placement. In + +Straneo's +(1940 + +, +1983 +) discussion on the systematic position of + +Cosmodiscus + +he notes that the only character of distinction separating this genus from + +Aristopus + +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1853 is the lack of the dorsal elytral setigerous puncture such as is found in all + +Aristopus + +species. He concludes that + +Cosmodiscus + +is allied with + +Aristopus + +and those two genera with + +Metaxys + +Chaudoir, 1857 and + +Cyrtomoscelis + +Chaudoir, 1874. Based on my study of these genera, + +Cosmodiscus + +probably is congeneric with + +Aristopus + +but a formal synonymy cannot be established until a comprehensive review the genera of +Abacetina +is done for these taxa and other African and Oriental region groups, e.g., + +Inkosa + +Peringuey +, 1926, + +Metabacetus + +, + +Mateuellus + +Deuve, 1990. All of these genera are very likely closely related within +Abacetini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9B/D8/CB9BD80813515D1897E6B3A267CEE553.xml b/data/CB/9B/D8/CB9BD80813515D1897E6B3A267CEE553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b1839719f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9B/D8/CB9BD80813515D1897E6B3A267CEE553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Japanese species of Ormosia Rondani (Diptera, Limoniidae): revision of the subgenera Oreophila Lackschewitz and Parormosia Alexander + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Science, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama-Matsuguchi, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +1132 + + +127 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.86022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.86022 +1313-2970-1132-127 +46E68453A2FA4D22A0D74509DFFB7C1B +E55644A3C1EC5872B08C63B5E2F3912F + + + + + +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara Kato & +Kolcsar + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5D +, 19 +, 20 +, 21 +, 22 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +♂, pinned. Original label: "JAPAN, Fukuoka, Fukuoka-shi, Sawara-ku, Itaya, Mt. Sefuri-san; alt. 970 m; 10 Jun. 2015, D. Kato leg." "HOLOTYPE +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. [red label]"; BLKU. + + + +Paratype +s. + +Japan • 1♂; Honshu, Aomori, Hirosaki-shi, Ichinowatari-Yamashita; +40.53064°N +, +140.44664°E +; alt. 173 m; 25 Jul. 2014; light trap; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Honshu, Aomori, Nishimeya-mura, Kawaratai, +Okawa-rindo +Path; +40.50062°N +, +140.20405°E +; alt. 300 m; 25 Jul. - 6 Aug. 2013; Malaise trap; D. Kato and T. Nakamura leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Honshu, Nagano, Iida, Kamimurahodono; +35.45805°N +, +138.01166°E +; alt. 1415 m; 3 Aug. 2019; K. Kuroda et al. leg.; EUMJ. • 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Honshu, Nagano; Matsumoto, Azusa lake; +36.12889°N +, +137.72512°E +; alt. 1000 m; 21 Jul. 2020; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♀ (BOLD ID: JPCOI002-22); Honshu, Nagano, Kiso, Ohara Shinkai; +35.83739°N +, +137.77346°E +; alt. 1220 m, 19 Jul. 2020; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Honshu, Kanagawa, Hakone; approximate coordinates: +35.23°N +, +139.02°E +; 25 Jul. 1957; light; S. Hisamatsu leg.; EUMJ. • 3 ♂, 1 ♀; Kyushu, Fukuoka, Fukuoka-shi, Sawara-ku, Itaya, Mt. Sefuri-san; alt. 970 m; 10 Jun. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +General coloration dark brown (Fig. +19 +). Vertex greyish. Antenna yellowish on pedicel and at least basal segments of flagellum. Mesonotum with ochreous to greyish brown parts. Wing dark brownish tinged, patterned with subhyaline spots on veins, spots free from veins absent. Cell dm closed. Halter yellow. Legs dark brown with narrow yellow areas at tips of femora and bases of tibiae in female, tibiae to tarsi mostly yellow in male. Male terminalia: tergite 9 bearing pair of long membranous lobes at caudal margin. Clasper of gonostylus divided into two arms, ventral arm ~ 3 +x +as long as curved stout dorsal arm, slender blade-shaped, gradually narrow toward tip. Lobe of gonostylus slender and 3/5 length of clasper, tapered distally, with long setae on ventral margin at distal 2/5. Interbase with mesal-apical lobe bearing two claws. Female terminalia with cercus slender, weakly upcurved distally. Lateral arm of genital fork rounded. Sternite 9 rounded posteriorly. + + + +Figure 19. +Habitus of +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. +A +male +B +female. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 3.2-3.6 mm, wing length 4.2-4.7 mm. + + +Head +: covered with yellow and black setae. Vertex grey to dark grey, dark brownish on posterolateral part. Eyes relatively large and widely separated, ~ 4/5 as wide as narrowest point of vertex, ~ 1/2 length of head including rostrum in dorsal view. Rostrum dark brown, ~ 1/2 length of eye in lateral view. Palpus dark brown, 5-segmented, ca. as long as head, palpomere 1 globular and small, palpomeres 2-5 cylindrical, slenderer in palpomeres 2 and 5. Labellum dark brown. Antenna 3 +x +as long as head; 16-segmented, scape dark brown, 2 +x +as long as wide, narrower basally; pedicel pale to dusky yellow, roughly globular, 1/2 of length of scape; flagellomeres pale to dusky yellow, sometimes weakly dark on distal segments, oval on basal one or two segments, long cylindrical on distal segments, each flagellomere with one or two verticils, longest one at most 2 +x +as long as corresponding segment, gradually shorter toward distal segment, sensilla abundant especially in ventral side, at most 1/2 as long as each flagellomere. + + +Thorax +: covered with yellow to dark brown setae. Antepronotum dark brown, pale at caudal margin; postpronotum dusky yellow. Mesonotum ochreous to greyish brown, dark brown at anterior and lateral margins, sometimes with three indistinctly dark stripes just anterior to transverse suture. Prescutal pit dark brown, roughly oval with narrower inner end. Tuberculate pit distinct, situated at anterior 1/3 to 1/2 between anterior margin of mesonotum and prescutal pit. Pleuron dark brown, variegated with grey pruinosity (Fig. +19A +). Wing (Fig. +20 +) tinged with dark brown, subhyaline on prearcular region, patterned with subhyaline spots restricted to vicinity of veins, without ones free from veins; spot each at MA, Rs origin, crossvein sc-r, outer end of cell dm, and tips of all longitudinal veins; spot at each tip of R1, and R4 to CuA smaller; cord seamed with subhyaline; relatively narrow, 3.3 +x +as long as wide; Sc ending at level of R2; crossvein sc-r distinct, situated at level of middle of Rs; R2+3+4 2/7 length of R3; R2 situated between 1/2-1 +x +lengths of itself distal to fork of R2+3+4; M4 0.6-0.7 +x +as long as M3+4; cell dm closed, 0.7-0.8 +x +as long as cell m1+2; wing margin between tips of CuP and A1 2.5-3 +x +as long as that between tips of CuP and CuA; A1 curved posteriorly near middle. Halter white to dusky yellow, slightly brownish at base, ~ 1/2 length of thorax (Fig. +19 +). Legs with coxae dark brown; trochanters dusky yellow on fore pair, brown to dark brown on mid and hind pairs; femora dark brown, bases and tips narrowly yellow; tibiae yellow, tips weakly brownish; tarsi yellow, turning to brown to dark brown toward tip distal to middle of tarsomere 1 (Fig. +19A +). + + + +Figure 20. +Wing of +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Abdomen +: dark brown, densely covered with brown setae; yellowish setae present on genital part. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +21 +): Tergite 9 with pair of largely membranous, tongue-shaped lobes at caudal margin, ~ 1/3 length of remainder of tergite 9; tergite 9 slightly longer than wide including caudal lobe (Fig. +21A +). Sternite 9 slightly and widely concave at middle of posterior margin (Fig. +21B +). Gonocoxite oval, ca. as long as tergite 9, posteroventral margin not produced beyond base of clasper of gonostylus (Fig. +21A +). Gonocoxal apodeme long, connected to each other, forming bridge, central part jointed with anteromedial part of interbase (Fig. +21D +). Clasper of gonostylus dark, ~ 1.4 +x +longer than gonocoxite, divided into two arms; dorsal arm stout, rounded at tip, curved ventrally in apical view (Fig. +21C +) and tip directed distally in dorsal view (Fig. +21A +), distal part densely covered with black microscopic setae; ventral arm ~ 3 +x +as long as dorsal arm, slender blade-shaped, gradually narrow toward tip, acute at tip (Fig. +21C +). Lobe of gonostylus slender, tapered distally and curved dorsally, 3/5 length of clasper, ventral margin with several long setae at distal 2/5 (Fig. +21C +). Interbases fused basally, dorsolateral part roundly produced in lateral view; mesal-apical lobe slender claw-shaped, curved and directed posterodorsally, bearing smaller curved spine arising from ventral surface of mesal-apical lobe (Fig. +21D, E +). Paramere wide, distinctly shorter than interbase (Fig. +21D, E +). Aedeagus slender and cylindrical, extreme tip and subapical region slightly widened, tip extending beyond tip of interbase (Fig. +21D, E +). Aedeagal sheath covering aedeagus except apical part, posterior end ~ 5 +x +as wide as aedeagus (Fig. +21D +) at this point and produced dorsally near tip and produced ventrally at distal 3/5 (Fig. +21E +). Sperm pump bacilliform in dorsal view, anterior end situated at level of 1/3 of paramere (Fig. +21D +). Ejaculatory apodeme developed, dorsoventrally compressed, fin-like plate, ca. as long as diameter of sperm pump (Fig. +21E +). + + + +Figure 21. +Male terminalia of +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +sternite 9, ventral view +C +gonostylus, outer surface +D +aedeagal complex, dorsal view (left gonocoxal apodeme omitted) +E +aedeagal complex, lateral view (left = dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Body length 3.6-4.8 mm, wing length 4.2-5.0 mm. Generally resembling male (Fig. +19B +) except, antenna shorter, ~ 2 +x +length of head; each flagellomere with ca. eight verticils on each of basal segments, fewer on each of distal segments, longest one at most 1.5 +x +as long as corresponding segment. Tibiae to tarsi dark brown, bases of tibiae narrowly yellow (Fig. +19B +). + + +Female terminalia +(Fig. +22 +): dark brown, cercus and hypogynial valve amber-colored, weakly dark on basal parts. Tergites 8 and 9 fused. Cercus weakly upcurved distally, 1.6 +x +longer than tergite 10; hypogynial valve relatively stout, 1.5 +x +as long as sternite 8, gradually narrowed toward tip, basal part 1.4 +x +as wide as that of cercus, tip ending at level of basal 3/5 of cercus (Fig. +22A +). Genital frame with genital fork widened posteriorly, anterior part slender; lateral arm of genital fork weakly produced, rounded, situated at posterior of genital fork; sternite 9 rounded posteriorly; long and arched groove present posterior to genital opening, lateral part curved anteriorly (Fig. +22B +). Three spermathecal ducts present, basal parts blackened (Fig. +22B +). Spermathecae indistinct. + + + +Figure 22. +Female terminalia of +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. +A +lateral view +B +genital frame, ventral view (left = anterior). Scale bars: 0.1 mm + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this species, + +Ormosia phalara + +, is from the Greek +phalaros +, meaning white-spotted. The name is deemed to be a Latinized feminine adjective in nominative singular. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Honshu and Kyushu) (Fig. +5D +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles a Chinese species, +Ormosia (Parormosia) angustaurata +Alexander, 1936 ( +Alexander 1936b +), but is distinguished from it by the following characters: scape dark brown (yellow in +Ormosia (Parormosia) angustaurata +); wing with subhyaline spots restricted to vicinity of veins, without smaller spots free from veins (with at least a few smaller spots free from veins in addition to ones on veins in +Ormosia (Parormosia) angustaurata +); mesal-apical lobe slender with additional spine near tip (Fig. +21D, E +) (stout and without additional spine in +Ormosia (Parormosia) angustaurata +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9B/ED/CB9BED4E1BB26706E4A229DB2377A2F6.xml b/data/CB/9B/ED/CB9BED4E1BB26706E4A229DB2377A2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1147c1a424f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9B/ED/CB9BED4E1BB26706E4A229DB2377A2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa caymmii Dumas, Calor & Nessimian, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Bahia + + +Notes + +Dumas et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9C/8F/CB9C8FC80D1F63AD821CA331AD167D96.xml b/data/CB/9C/8F/CB9C8FC80D1F63AD821CA331AD167D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de24ed241d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9C/8F/CB9C8FC80D1F63AD821CA331AD167D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Menispermum orbiculatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 341. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in insula Crocodilorum Asiae." RCN: 7491. + + + +Lectotype +(Troupin in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles + +25: 141. 1955): [icon] " + +Cocculi +Orientalis Frutex +, convolvulaceus, orbiculatis foliis, prona parte villosis, ex una de Insulis Crocodilorum + +" in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: 61, t. 384, f. 6. 1705. - +Typotype +: +Cuninghame +in + +Herb. Sloane 93: 107 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cocculus orbiculatus + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Menispermaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Forman (in +Kew Bull. +22: 349-374. 1968) for comments on the identity of the +typotype +collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9C/D3/CB9CD32F7B9EE6425058887E8A3325B3.xml b/data/CB/9C/D3/CB9CD32F7B9EE6425058887E8A3325B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9615433dbcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9C/D3/CB9CD32F7B9EE6425058887E8A3325B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Apioceriden. (Dipt.) Nebst Bemerkungen über die systematische Stellung der Mydaiden und Asiliden. + + + +Author + +Hermann, Friedrich + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Beiheft) + + +1909 + +1909 + + +104 +122 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.27472 + + + + + +Ripidosyrma +Braunsi +Melander + + + + +♂. + +Nach Abschluss des Manuskriptes wurde mir bekannt, dass die Spezies bereits 1907 von Melander beschrieben worden ist. Da diese Beschreibung aber - sie findet sich in Bullentin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society, vol. 5, No. 2 - schwer +zugaenglich +ist, +duerfte +eine nochmalige Beschreibung des interessanten Tieres nicht +unerwuenscht +sein. + + +Kopf. Stirne und Gesicht weiss +bestaeubt +, erstere mit einer rechteckigen, braunen Mittelstrieme, die sich, nach oben und nach unten +verjuengt +, bis zum Scheitel, resp. bis zur +Fuehlerwurzel +fortsetzt. Die Behaarung der Stirne ist weiss, die des Scheitels schwarz. Das Hinterhaupt ist an den +Orbitalraendern +, sowie in seinen unteren Partien weiss, in der Mitte und gegen die Scheitelgegend aber dunkelbraun +bestaeubt +. Der Scheitel selbst ist licht gelbbraun. Dieser, sowie die oberen Partien des Hinterhauptes tragen schwarze Beborstung, die nach +abwaerts +durch reiche, weisse Behaarung ersetzt wird. Backenbart weiss. Taster gelblich, mit schwarzer und weisser zerstreuter Behaarung. Der +Ruessel +ist an seiner Wurzel weiss +bestaeubt +und hell behaart, die Labellen dunkelbraun. Das erste +Fuehlersegment +ist weiss +bestaeubt +und +traegt +Aveisse, grobe Haare, die an dessen Oberecke durch grobe Borsten ersetzt werden. Das zweite und dritte +Fuehlersegment +dunkelbraun, ersteres +traegt +an seiner Oberecke ebenfalls starke, schwarze Borsten. + + +Thorax weiss +bestaeubt +, am +Thoraxruecken +mit brauner Striemenzeichnung. Die Mittelstrieme ist in ihrem vorderen Drittel durch eine feine, weisse Medianlinie getrennt und verbindet sich vor dem weiss +bestaeubten +Schildchen in +bogenfoermiger +Verbreiterung mit den Seitenstriemen. Hinter den weiss +bestaeubten +Schulterbeulen beginnt eine braune Strieme, die +ueber +die +Fluegelwurzel +nach den Hinterecken des +Thoraxrueckens +auslaeuft +. Die im allgemeinen feine, anliegende Behaarung, die +groebere +Beborstung, sowie die Borstenreihe an der Seitenkante des Thorax sind schwarz, ebenso die Randborsten des Schildchens. Die +voellig +kahlen Pleuren sind durchaus weiss +bestaeubt +und tragen nur +ueber +den +Vorderhueften +ein +Bueschel +weisser Haare. Schwinger braun. + + +Abdomen allenthalben durch +Bestaeubung +matt mit brauner Zeichnung auf weissem Grunde. Auf dem ersten Segmente besteht die braune Zeichnung aus einem kleinen dreieckigen Mittelflecken und aus einem +groesseren +Flecken an den Vorderecken, auf dem zweiten Segmente verbinden sich diese Flecken zu einer ausgedehnten Querbinde, deren median ausgezackter Rand einen breiten, weissen Hinterrandssaum +freilaesst +. Das dritte Segment ist, mit Ausnahme eines dreieckigen weissen Fleckens am Hinterrande +, +vollstaendig +braun, +waehrend +auf dem vierten Segmente wieder der ganze Hinterrand weiss bleibt. Die drei folgenden Segmente sind +vollstaendig +weiss und besitzen nur seitlich oblonge Querflecken von hellerer brauner Farbe. Das Hypopyium dunkelbraun. Die feine zerstreute Behaarung des Abdomens richtet sich in ihrer Farbe im allgemeinen nach dem +Untergruende +; an dem Hypopygium ist sie dichter, +laenger +und von reinschwarzer +Faerbung +. Das obere Zangenpaar +traegt +an seiner Spitze lange, hellschimmernde Beborstung, der +Federfaecher +ist schneeweiss. Bauch gelbbraun mit dichter, weissgrauer +Bestaeubung +und langer, weisser Behaarung. +Hueften +weissgrau +bestaeubt +mit weisser Behaarung und Beborstung. Die Beine sind mehr oder minder dunkelbraun, teilweise mit grauer +Bestaeubung +. Die kurze, anliegende Behaarung ist im allgemeinen hell, nimmt aber an den Hinterbeinen eine dunklere, fast schwarze Farbe an. Die zerstreuten langen Borstenhaare sind braun mit lichtem Schimmer. Krallen und Pulvillen lichtbraun, erstere mit schwarzen Spitzen. +Fluegel +glashell mit brauner +Aederung +. + + +Long. corp. ca. +20 mm +. Long. alar. +10 mm +. + + + +Ein ♂ aus Willowmore. + + +Ueber die Lebensweise des Tierchens wird mir von Herrn Dr. Brauns mitgeteilt, dass es, im ganzen selten, in dem +oedesten +Terrain der Karoo vorkommt, wo es, +aehnlich +gewissen unserer Thereva-Arten, scheinbar zwecklos auf dem Sande, den zierlichen +Federfaecher +weit auseinanderspreizend, herumrennt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9D/77/CB9D77C6F082D2E7A958C13B552F9200.xml b/data/CB/9D/77/CB9D77C6F082D2E7A958C13B552F9200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac6089780a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9D/77/CB9D77C6F082D2E7A958C13B552F9200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Gabrius amulius Smetana, 1995 + + + +Materials. +CANADA: ON: Simcoe Co. Midhurst, forest nr. Neretva St., under bark of large beech trunk, 4-IX-2009, A. Brunke and K. Brunke (1). + + +Diagnosis. + +Gabrius amulius +may be recognized by the combination of: large size (at least 5.0mm long from clypeus to abdominal apex); eyes large, with temple that is distinctly less than twice as long as the eye; forebody without a greenish metallic lustre; elytra with sparsely distributed punctures that are separated by two to three times their diameter; area between basal lines on tergites two and three punctate + + +This apparently rare species was known from only five specimens at the time of its description ( +Smetana 1995 +) from localities in New York and Ohio. It was collected +in +Missouri by +Watrous (2008) +in a flight intercept trap. Herein we newly report it from Canada (Ontario) (Map 24). All known specimens with microhabitat data were collected in deciduous forests in litter, or in the proximity of decaying wood. +Gabrius amulius +is almost certainly an uncommon specialist of deciduous or mixed forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9D/D4/CB9DD425BB54A9A15D82571A48BFEE50.xml b/data/CB/9D/D4/CB9DD425BB54A9A15D82571A48BFEE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a76e42e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9D/D4/CB9DD425BB54A9A15D82571A48BFEE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Aphonopelma +echinum (Chamberlin, 1940) + + + + + +Aphonopelma echinum +[ +Smith 1995 +: 96 [T], m, desc. (figs 289-298)] + + +Dugesiella echina +Chamberlin, 1940; +Punzo 1991 +: 277 [ +Chamberlin 1940a +: 36, m, desc.] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Kerr, Presidio + + +Locality. +Big Bend National [State] Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March, November) + + +Type. +Colorado, Arkansas Valley +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +Greek, spiny, hedge-hog like + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9D/DF/CB9DDFC22EE5FB70A9EA43A13AF17D9E.xml b/data/CB/9D/DF/CB9DDFC22EE5FB70A9EA43A13AF17D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d85a287d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9D/DF/CB9DDFC22EE5FB70A9EA43A13AF17D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +77 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 +1313-2970-587-77 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Aulacidae + + + +Pristaulacus rufipes Enderlein, 1912 +Fig. 122 + + + + +Pristaulacus rufipes +Enderlein, 1912: 266. + + +Pristaulacus rufipes +Enderlein: +Hedicke 1939 +: 15; +Smith 2001 +: 295; +Turrisi et al. 2009 +: 58. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotypus, ♀ (SDEI), CHINA: Formosa, Hoozan, Sauter H./ +Pristaulacus rufipes +Enderlein sp. n. Other material: 1 ♂ (TCUC), Taiwan, Gaofong Ln., about 1400 m, Ren-ai T. Nantou, 7-9.V.2009, Takakuwa M. leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna reddish-orange with A1 lighter; legs light reddish-orange, except coxae and hind trochanters darker; metasoma largely black, except S1, most part of T2 and apex of following tergites dark reddish; occipital margin straight; pronotum with one anteroventrally projecting tooth-like process; pretarsal claw with four tooth-like processes; ovipositor 1.8 +x +forewing length. + + + +Redescription. +Holotype. Female. Body length 14.8 mm; forewing length 11.9 mm. +Colour. Blackish-brown except: clypeus extensively dark brown; mandible extensively reddish-orange, with apex blackish; maxillo-labial complex brownish to dark brownish; antenna reddish-orange with A1 lighter; legs light red orange, except coxae and hind trochanter darker; wings hyaline, forewing with a wide brown spot below stigma (two third as wide as stigma width) not extending beyond cells SM-1 and R; metasoma largely black, except S1, most part of T2 and apex of following tergites dark reddish; valvula 3 of ovipositor dark brown to blackish-brown. Setae: whitish to goldish. + +Head. From above, 1.4 +x +wider than long, shiny; occipital margin straight; temple, from above, weakly developed, weakly convex; occipital carina about 0.2 +x +diameter of an ocellus; POL:OOL= 1.2; vertex and temple with fine, and scattered to dense punctures (distance between punctures 3.0-1.5 +x +diameter of a puncture); frons with coarse, and scattered to dense punctures (distance between punctures 3.0-1.0 +x +diameter of a puncture); clypeus with coarse, and dense punctures; malar area with coarse, and dense punctures; occipital area with fine, and dense punctures (distance between punctures about 1.5 +x +diameter of an ocellus). + + +Mesosoma. Coarsely sculptured; pronotum areolate punctate, except lower third, coarsely punctate to areolate rugulose, with one weakly developed anterior tooth on each lateroventral margin; propleuron polished and shiny, coarsely, deeply, and densely punctate-rugulose on dorsal surface, with coarse, deep, and scattered to dense punctures on ventral surface (distance between punctures 1.0-2.0 +x +diameter of a puncture); prescutum sub-triangular, very wide, not concave, transverse-carinulate-punctate to transverse-carinate; mesoscutum transverse-carinate, with anterior part slightly emarginate in middle, rounded (lateral view); notauli deep and narrow; scutellum transverse-carinate; mesopleuron areolate-rugose (upper part) to rugulose-punctate-carinulate (lower part), except a wide part of subalar area, punctate-rugulose; metanotum mostly smooth, with a few confused carinulae; propodeum areolate-rugose, except anterior margin longitudinally carinate; ventral parts of mesosoma rugose to punctate; forewing with vein 2-rs+m short, cells SM2 and D1 continuous; fore coxa polished with coarse, deep, and dense punctures; mid coxa rugulose-punctate; hind coxa with very coarse, deep, and dense punctures on most of dorsal surface (with a few transverse weakly defined carinae in middle), mostly polished (rugose on sides) and punctate on ventral surface (punctures coarse, deep, and dense, distances between punctures 0.5-1.0 +x +diameter of a puncture); hind basitarsus 13.4 +x +longer than wide and 1.9 +x +longer than tarsomeres 2-5; pretarsal claw with four tooth-like processes. + + +Metasoma. Pyriform (lateral view), compressed laterally; petiole elongate, slender, 4.4 +x +as long as wide; segments 1 and 2 polished and shiny; following segments with fine and dense punctures; ovipositor 1.8 +x +forewing length. + + +Male +. Similar to the female, but metasoma darker. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9E/11/CB9E1175A4BA0789625C2BAEB063E75B.xml b/data/CB/9E/11/CB9E1175A4BA0789625C2BAEB063E75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d17404f4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9E/11/CB9E1175A4BA0789625C2BAEB063E75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aphidius tanacetarius Mackauer, 1962 + + + + +tanaceti +Curtis, 1837 nom. nud. + + +tanaceticola +Stary +, 1963 + + + +Notes + +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +treat tanacetarius as the valid name for tanaceti, which is a nomen nudum. This species has not been listed as British since its original description ( +Curtis 1837 +) and +Smith's +( +Smith 1853 +) catalogue. +Pungerl (1986) +treated tanacetarius as a valid species but did not see any British or Irish material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9E/24/CB9E24633653D34D92779CC9FF4447AE.xml b/data/CB/9E/24/CB9E24633653D34D92779CC9FF4447AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee88a486510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9E/24/CB9E24633653D34D92779CC9FF4447AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Centromerus variegatus Denis, 1962 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: +32.8236 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 1d) + + +Notes + +Records of +Centromerus variegatus +are extremely scarce. After its formal description based on five specimens collected in Santo da Serra ( +Denis 1962 +), only an additional specimen was later reported from +Rabacal +( +Wunderlich 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9E/60/CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69.xml b/data/CB/9E/60/CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99ca5b3b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9E/60/CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Ph. pallidula Nyl. +, 1849 ( +Myrmica +). + + +Myrmica megacephala Losana +, 1834 (nec F.). + + +Myrmica subdentata Mayr +, 1852. + + +Var. +Emeryi +Krausse, 1912, Intern. Ent. Zeitschr. Guben, vol. 6, p. 169, [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]]. + + +Var. +tristis +For., 1905, Ann. Soc Ent. Belg., vol. 51, p. 204, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. + + +Subsp. +tristis +(part.) Sant., 1908, Ann. Soc Ent. Fr., vol. 77, P- 521, fig- 6 (err. 5). + + +Var.? +symbiotica Wasm +., 1909, Biol. Centralbl., vol. 29, p. 693; vol. 30, p. 515; 9 [[ male ]]; an sp. +distinguenda +? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9F/1C/CB9F1CAC8A499A3B60951C6CA97FCA23.xml b/data/CB/9F/1C/CB9F1CAC8A499A3B60951C6CA97FCA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720d7d82292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9F/1C/CB9F1CAC8A499A3B60951C6CA97FCA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F193A8B4DFA64C935B9A8D6059F9796A" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A9EA56B5B380D6964C6C098EBE944648" pageId="null" pageNumber="433"> +<pageBreakToken id="B2EEC1378D85F84EC0A981744BCC501F" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="80508354A5A17CB6FC8935770B4602A8" authority="Weihe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koehleri"> +Rubus +<normalizedToken id="CCA9EAB024A2C8D99595DAB4F82023B0" originalValue="Koehléri" pageId="null" pageNumber="433">Koehleri</normalizedToken> +Weihe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3D93B2D47A7C95F71F8CEE00E54F41DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="197296BC95604BF6C9BEE868A8DC3E9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="433">Koehlers Brombeere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Straeucher +, deren +Blaetter +erst Januar bis April abfallen. +Schoessling +hochbogig bis flachbogig oder kriechend, kantig bis rund mit flachen oder konvexen Seiten, meist abstehend behaart, bei einigen Arten kahl, mit wenigen +Sitzdruesen +, zahlreichen +Stieldruesen +und 1-3 mm langen +Druesenborsten +; + +Stacheln ungleich lang, alle +Uebergaenge +zwischen den +laengsten +und +kuerzesten +Stacheln am gleichen +Schoessling +vorhanden; die +ueber +2 mm langen Stacheln von der Spitze an nach dem Grunde verbreitert und flach + +(keine Nadelstacheln), + +starr, +kraeftig +, gerade oder gebogen, schief oder senkrecht abstehend. + +Blaetter +5- oder 3 +zaehlig +, oberseits locker behaart bis kahl, +dunkelgruen +, unterseits locker behaart und +gruen +oder dicht behaart und +graugruen +bis grau (Epidermis oft nicht sichtbar), am Rande grob bis fein +gezaehnt +; Endteilblatt oval, 1-1,3mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, selten abgerundet, mit aufgesetzter Spitze; Blattstiel und Stiel der +Teilblaetter +mit zahlreichen Stacheln. +Bluetenstand +20-50 cm lang, +kegelfoermig +oder zylindrisch, mit ++/- +zahlreichen, +geraden +oder wenig gebogenen (nie +sichelfoermig +gebogenen), senkrecht oder schief abstehenden Stacheln, oft mit +Druesenborsten +, stets mit zahlreichen +Stieldruesen +und stets behaart (anliegende und abstehende Haare). +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete +zurueckgebogen +, abstehend oder aufgerichtet, +graugruen +, stets mit dicht stehenden, roten, seltener gelblichen +Stieldruesen +, oft auch mit +Druesenborsten +und Stachelborsten. +Kronblaetter +oval, +weiss +bis purpurrot. +Staubblaetter +die Griffel +ueberragend +. Fruchtknoten behaart oder kahl. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Druesen +im +Bluetenstand +nur etwa 0,2 mm lang gestielt, +kuerzer +als die abstehenden Haare + +R. granulutus +(Nr. 11a) +
+1*. +Druesen +laenger +gestielt. +
+2. +Kronblaetter +weiss +; +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +beiderseits +gruen +, grob und meist doppelt +gezaehnt +. +
+3. Stacheln rot; +Kelchblaetter +mit 1-2 mm langer, +fadenfoermiger +Spitze; +Blaetter +meist 5 +zaehlig + + +R. Koehleri + +(Nr. 11b) +
+3*. Stacheln gelb; +Kelchblaetter +an der Spitze mit bis 1 cm langer, lanzettlieher +Verlaengerung +; +Blaetter +meist 3 +zaehlig + + +R. Schleicheri + +(Nr. 11c) +
+2*. +Kronblaetter +rosa bis purpurrot. +
+4. +Schoessling +dicht behaart. +
+5. +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +beiderseits +gruen +, ohne Sternhaare. +
6. Fruchtknoten dicht behaart +R. fusco-ater +(Nr. 11d) +
6*. Fruchtknoten kahl + +R. adornatus + +(Nr. 11e) +
+5*. +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +unterseits grau bis +graugruen +; mit Sternhaaren (Epidermis, wenigstens bei den +juengeren +Blaettern +, nicht sichtbar); Fruchtknoten dicht behaart, +Fruechtchen +oft bei der Reife noch mit einem Haarschopf + +R. pilocarpus +(Nr. 11f) +
+4*. +Schoessling +nicht behaart oder zerstreut behaart. +
+7. +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +beiderseits +gruen +. +
+8. Stacheln und +Stieldruesen +dunkelrot + +R. rosuceus +(Nr. 11g) +
+8*. Stacheln und +Stieldruesen +gelb + +R. furvus +(Nr. 11h) +
+7*. +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +unterseits +graugruen +bis grau, +Schoessling +kantig; Fruchtknoten kahl + +R. homal us +(Nr. 11i) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="A8D9969EC28657733BD84033D31CC1F3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="433">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="30F2549ADE7B4853E58CF59945C6EFDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koehleri">Rubus Koehleri</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9F/56/CB9F5650305B56AFB48FD96B0DFE19F6.xml b/data/CB/9F/56/CB9F5650305B56AFB48FD96B0DFE19F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b059b50287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9F/56/CB9F5650305B56AFB48FD96B0DFE19F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand + + + +Author + +Wagstaff, Steven J. +Allan Herbarium, PO Box 40 Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Beverley R. +Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-07-03 + + +13 + + +39 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259 +1314-2003-13-39 +FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433 +576124 + + + + +2. +Empodisma minus (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson & D.F.Cutler, Kew Bull. 28, 383 (1973) + + + + +Calorophus minor +Hook.f., +Fl. Nov. Zel. I +, 267 (1852-1853). + + +Calorophus elongatus +var. +minor +(Hook.f.) Hook.f., +Fl. Tas. II +, 75 (1858-1859). + + +Hypolaena lateriflora +var. +minor +(Hook.f.) Cheeseman, +Manual N.Z. Flora +ed. 1, 762 (1906) + + + +Lectotype. + +New Zealand, near Nelson, Bidwell no. 84, K000441989; ( +Fig. 10 +; designated by +Moore and Edgar 1970 +, pg 89). + + + +Figure 10. +High resolution photograph of the lectotype of + +Empodisma minus + +(Hook.f.) L.A.S. Johnson & D.F.Cutler. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens. +Hooker (1853) +described the new species + +Calorophus minor + +Hook.f. based upon Bidwell, Colenso and Lyall specimens. A specimen collected near Nelson by Bidwell, no. 84, K000441989, was chosen as the lectotype by +Moore and Edgar (1970) +. + + + + +Etymology. + +minus describes the small stature of + +Empodisma minus + +. + + + +Description. + +Culms dark green, 12-81 cm in height, 0.7-1.3 mm in diameter, branching profusely. Leaf sheaths closely appressed, 3.5-10.2 mm in length, borne at +short +intervals 15.0-48.0 mm; light green to light brown early in the season maturing dark brown; mouth ciliate with a prominent tuft of woolly white hairs in New Zealand specimens, spare or lacking in Australian specimens. Lamina strongly reflexed from leaf sheath, 1.5-4.2 mm long, persistent light green when young maturing dark brown. Spikelets brown, male spikelet 3.9-8 mm long, anthers 1.2-2.0 mm long; female spikelet 3.5-7.0 mm long; nutlets dark brown approximately 2.6 mm long. 2n = 24. Flowering Aug.- Apr. [ +Fig. 11 +; see also illustration in +Meney and Pate (1999) +]. + + + +Figure 11. +Morphological characteristics of + +Empodisma minus + +. +A +Vegetative shoot with attached leaves and flowers (2.5 +x +actual size) +B +Rhizomes with emerging vegetative shoots (2.5 +x +actual size) +C +Vegetative shoot with attached pistillate flower +D +Pistillate flower with attached bracts +E +Gynoecium +F +Mature nut +G +Vegetative shoot with attached staminate spikelet +H +Staminate flower with attached bracts +I +Staminate flower. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Morphologically similar to small forms of + +Empodisma robustum + +distinguished by its smaller stature (though plants from 0.4 to 1 m tall are noted from eastern Australia), more delicate culms and smaller spikelets. Most collections are sterile or male, and the few females generally lack mature fruits. Chromosome counts of 2n=24 were reported from plants collected from the NW slope of Mt. Ruapehu and three counts from NSW ( +Briggs 1966 +, +Johnson and Cutler 1973 +). + + + +Representative specimens. +Australia, Tasmania, near Margate, ♂ flowers, D.A. & A. Ratkowsky 1474, CHR303032, Australia, Queensland, Moreton Island, ♂ flowers, L. Durrington 1114 & S. Levine, CHR272564, Australia, Tasmania, Newdegate Pass, not in flower, T. Dobson 77107, CHR313744; New Zealand, S. Westland, ♂ flowers, G.C. Kelly, Oct 1966, CHR177206; New Zealand, Rahu Saddle, with few ♀ flowers, E.J. Godley, 1 July 1958, CHR108315; New Zealand, Bell Hill Plains, ♂ flowers, J. Clarke 1 Feb 1969, CHR189013; New Zealand, Ngamatea, ♂ flowers, N.J. Moar, 12 Jan 1949, CHR70144; New Zealand, Waikareiti, ♂ flowers, A.P. Druce, Feb 1968, CHR180674; New Zealand, Silica Springs Track, ♂ flowers G. Rennison, A61/36,, CHR535708; New Zealand, Makerikeri tarns, ♂ flowers, A.P. Druce, Nov 1973, CHR260376; New Zealand, Tussock Creek, ♂ flowers, L.B. Moore, 28 July 1968, CHR188099; New Zealand, Mokoreta, with few ♀ flowers, W.R. Sykes 41/94, CHR497058; New Zealand, Bayswater Bog, not flowering, B.R. Clarkson19 Feb.2009, CHR605146; New Zealand, Awarua Bay, not flowering, P.N. Johnson 653, CHR437892; New Zealand, West Cape, A.F. Mark, 5 Feb 1972, CHR218694; New Zealand, Coal Creek, ♂ flowers; I. Payton, 13 Sept 1976, CHR520808; New Zealand, Mt. Rockport, not flowering, I.A. McNew, 31 July 1942, CHR35234; New Zealand, Lake Sylvester, ♂ flowers, R. Melville 5915, CHR142781; New Zealand, Lake Sylvester, ♀ flowers, R. Mason & N. Moar 4658, CHR95709; New Zealand, Bealey spur, with immature ♀ flowers, P. Douglas 26 Nov 1979, CHR362302; New Zealand, Lake Tennyson, ♂ flowers, M.J.A. Simpson 6315, CHR22759; New Zealand, Patterson Inlet, ♂ flowers, L.J. Dumbleton & E. Edgar, CHR182509; New Zealand, ♂ flowers, Fosberg, Feb 1949; CHR30378; New Zealand, Kaitangata, plants with ♀ and ♂ flowers, R. Mason & N.T. Moar 953, CHR 75833; New Zealand, Kapuka, ♀ flowers, W.H. Harbond 20 Nov 1968, CHR183615. + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in Tasmania and all mainland Australian States except Western Australia and the Northern Territory; in New Zealand extending north to approximately 38°S latitude. + + +Habitat. +Locally abundant in seasonally or permanently inundated wetlands, heathlands, fens and peat bogs from sea level to alpine + + +Conservation status. +Not threatened. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9F/83/CB9F83D2CAAC52BAB263CA8B26ED8514.xml b/data/CB/9F/83/CB9F83D2CAAC52BAB263CA8B26ED8514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0535f1509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9F/83/CB9F83D2CAAC52BAB263CA8B26ED8514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of nine names related to Jasminum (Oleaceae) + + + +Author + +Quang, Bui Hong +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-4624 +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411004, India + + + +Author + +Lee, Joongku +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-3138 +Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea +joongku@cnu.ac.kr + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +183 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 +1314-2003-183-55 +8F13541054E35C78BCB3B5FA09D25EE5 + + + + + +3. +Jasminum eberhardtii Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.]. 3: 1051, 1047 (1933a), (Fig.119); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933b) + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):- Vietnam. Hoa-Binh Province, Mai-Ha, +P.A. Eberhardt 4323 +, P00644271 (P, image!); Isolectotype: P00644273 (P, image!). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + + +Jasminum eberhardtii + +was described ( +Gagnepain 1933a +, +b +) based on the collections made by P.A. Eberhardt (Coll. no. 4323) from Hoa-Binh Province in northern Vietnam. While searching for the original materials of + +J. eberhardtii + +, we could locate two specimens P00644271 and P00644273, matching the original description (Art. 9.6 of ICN, +Turland et al. 2018 +), but neither of them was designated as a lectotype ( +Ho 2000 +; +Tran 2003 +). Therefore, we selected P00644271, as a lectotype following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +) as it best represents the species. The other specimen (P00644273) is designated as isolectotype. + + + +Ecology and phenology. +Grows in the forest between 300-1200 m.a.s.l. Flowering in April - May, fruiting in June - July. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. Endemic to Hoa Binh (Mai Chau, Mai Ha), and Lao Cai Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/9F/C7/CB9FC789CBBCA3192139A87A25A80658.xml b/data/CB/9F/C7/CB9FC789CBBCA3192139A87A25A80658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9fe0975c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/9F/C7/CB9FC789CBBCA3192139A87A25A80658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus turk Puthz, 1972 +Fig. 10 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + + +Stenus turk + +is recorded from Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Turkey, Iran, and Central Asia. Both Iranian representatives of the + +Stenus cordatus + +species group, + +Stenus araxis + +and + +Stenus turk + +, reach their southern distributional limit in Iran and occur sympatrically in the Zagros and Elburz Mountains (Fig. +10 +). Recent Iranian records of + +Stenus turk + +were mostly collected in the Khorasan provinces in the northeast, which concurs with the wide distribution of this species in Central Asia. + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Kastcheev and Puthz (2011 +: 454) described + +Stenus turk + +as Kazakhstan-Turanian species. Judging from its distribution pattern in Central Asia, this species represents the Turkestanian faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A0/2A/CBA02AE35C358C2FF16699396671B36D.xml b/data/CB/A0/2A/CBA02AE35C358C2FF16699396671B36D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8046f278f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A0/2A/CBA02AE35C358C2FF16699396671B36D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +Segestriidae +Animalia + + + + +Segestriidae Simon, 1893 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A0/7D/CBA07DDC8B85516BBC8CA34CC387C3D3.xml b/data/CB/A0/7D/CBA07DDC8B85516BBC8CA34CC387C3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf6ee5c827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A0/7D/CBA07DDC8B85516BBC8CA34CC387C3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Membranobalanus (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from southern Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. + + + +Author + +Fromont, Jane + + + +Author + +Munyard, Kylie + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +873 + + +25 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.35421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.35421 +1313-2970-873-25 +6149E4233C2847BB89FC927209B5D2DE + + + + +Membranobalanus Hoek, 1913 + + + +Type species. + + +Balanus declivis + +Darwin, 1854: 275, pl. 7 fig. 4 +a-d +; by subsequent designation ( +Pilsbry 1916 +: 229). + + + +Species composition. + + +M. brachialis + +(Rosell, 1972); + +M. costatus + +Zullo & Standing, 1983; + +M. cuneiformis + +(Hiro, 1936); + +M. declivis + +(Darwin, 1854); + +M. koreanus + +Kim & Kim, 1983; + +M. longirostrum + +(Hoek, 1913); + +M. nebrias + +(Zullo & Beach, 1973); + +M. orcutti + +(Pilsbry, 1907); + +M. porphyrophilus + +sp. nov.; + +M. robinae + +Van Syoc, 1988. + + + +Nomen dubium. + + +M. orcuttiformis + +( +Kolosvary +, 1941). + + + +Diagnosis. +Parietes solid, unornamented, weakly articulated, basis membranous. Rostrum scoop or boat-shaped, often elongate relative to other parietes. Tergum with spur furrow open. Cirrus IV with erect spines, with or without recurved teeth on anterior ramus. + + +Remarks. + +With the addition of the below described species, there are now 10 species included within + +Membranobalanus + +. +Utinomi (1968) +synonymised the taxa +Balanus (Membranobalanus) longirostrum var. krusadaiensis +Daniel, 1955, +B. (M.) basicupula +Suhaimi, 1966, and +B. (M.) roonwali +Prem-Kumar & Daniel, 1968 under + + +M +. longirostrum + + +, proposing that the differences observed are within the bounds of intraspecific variability. Recently, +van Syoc et al. (2015) +transferred + +Acasta acuta + +(Kolbasov, 1993) out of + +Membranobalanus + +based primarily on the presence of calcareous spines on the parietal wall, a character no other + +Membranobalanus + +possess and in reference to a cladistic analysis in an unpublished thesis. The fact that + +A. acuta + +is found in sponges of the family +Petrosiidae +(order +Haplosclerida +), not the +Clionaidae +as reported for the remaining members of the genus, separates this species ecologically from + +Membranobalanus + +, was used as further justification. The general appearance, membranous basis and elongated rostrum of + +A. acuta + +are typical features of + +Membranobalanus + +, however. While we treat this reassignment with caution, we have no evidence with which to dispute it. + + + +Kolosvary +(1941) + +described +Balanus (M.) orcuttiformis +based on the parietes of a single empty specimen. The locality details of the specimen are vague, only given as "India Orient.", but presumably meaning eastern India. No detail regarding a host was given. The description is very brief, giving very few clues to the identification of this species, and the only illustration of the specimen, in lateral view, could belong to a number of genera, but not + +Membranobalanus + +as currently defined. Most notable is the absence of any elongation of the rostrum and the largely horizontal basal rim of the parietal wall gives the appearance that it was attached to, rather than embedded within, a substrate. Additionally, the exceptionally broad alae and absent radii are reminiscent of the +Pachylasmatoidea +, which possess solid parietes and often have a membranous base (see +Jones 2000 +). + +Membranobalanus orcuttiformis + +has not been recorded since its description and unfortunately the specimens are missing from the Museo di Storia Naturale +dell'Universita +di Firenze, Italy and thus cannot be reexamined ( +Innocenti 2006 +). For these reasons, this species is considered herein a +nomen dubium +and has been excluded from the key below. + + +The remaining + +Membranobalanus + +species can be separated into two morphological lineages, approximating an American centred group and an Indo-West Pacific group. The former have recurved teeth, similar to those present in some members of the +Acastinae +, as well as erect spines on cirrus IV, smooth growth lines on the scutum and the articular ridge and groove of the scutum is prominent, extending well beyond the articular margin, with a correspondingly wide articular groove on the tergum. The latter group bears only the erect spines on cirrus IV, finely striated growth lines, and has relatively weak articular structures on the opercular plates. From a biogeographic perspective one species disrupts this pattern: + +Membranobalanus koreanus + +from the waters around the Korean Peninsula. As described and figured by +Kim and Kim (1983) +, + +M. koreanus + +has recurved teeth and a large articular ridge on the scutum. The records of + +M. orcutti + +by +Barnard (1924) +and +Rosell (1973 +, +1975 +) from South Africa and the Sulu Archipelago, respectively, were considered suspect by +Zullo and Beach (1973) +and +Van Syoc and Winther (1999) +. The Sulu Archipelago specimens lack the recurved teeth on cirrus IV of the specimens described from Catalina Island by +Zullo and Beach (1973) +, and while +Barnard's +description specifically mentions recurved teeth on cirrus IV, most of his description is deferred back to either + +Pilsbry's +(1907 + +, +1916 +) descriptions of + +M. orcutti + +or + +Hoek's +(1913) + +description of + +M. longirostrum. + +Of particular note in +Barnard's +description +is that the scutum has an external, setose membrane, a character seen in some species of the +Acastinae +, but not + +Membranobalanus + +. Both reports should be considered +species inquirenda +, but potentially represent previously undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A0/A2/CBA0A20064055E29916771F7C3A1C193.xml b/data/CB/A0/A2/CBA0A20064055E29916771F7C3A1C193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04d808fea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A0/A2/CBA0A20064055E29916771F7C3A1C193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +147. +Convolvulus aucheri Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 402. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 402). +Figure 19, t. 41-47 + + + + +Type +. + + +TURKEY, (Gazi)antap, +Aucher-Eloy +1405 (lectotype G-DC, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 108); isolectotypes K!, OXF!, P!). + + + +Description. + +Similar to + +Convolvulus cantabrica + +in general appearance and most characteristics but differing in the always densely spreading pilose indumentum, the always oblong leaves 1.5-5 +x +0.5-1 cm, flowers in loose terminal cymes, usually solitary at the apex of the cyme branches. The sepals are green in the apical part but whish in the basal part and the corolla is white or pale pink with prominent pink midpetaline bands. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 108] + + + +Distribution. + +Apparently endemic to Turkey, being found principally around Gaziantap ( +Balls +1184, +Albury et al. +1055). Records from Syria require confirmation. + + + +Notes. + + +Sa'ad's +(1967) + +placement of this species with + +Convolvulus turcomanicus + +and + +Convolvulus gracillimus + +is misleading as bracts and bracteoles are present and the species is clearly very close to + +Convolvulus cantabrica + +in floral details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A0/A9/CBA0A96AB37FD9BC575CBE62098DB2E8.xml b/data/CB/A0/A9/CBA0A96AB37FD9BC575CBE62098DB2E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da60f1665a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A0/A9/CBA0A96AB37FD9BC575CBE62098DB2E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Spotted males, uniform females and the lowest chromosome number in Tettigoniids recorded: Review of the genus Gonatoxia Karsch (Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard + + + +Author + +Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta + + + +Author + +Hemp, Andreas + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +2 + + +271 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799 +1860-1324-2-271 +3F2DB40D1E9140619323983DAC0D862B + + + + +Genus +Gonatoxia +stat. rev. + + + + +Gonatoxia +Karsch 1889 +[ +1888 +]. Berlin Ent. Z. 32: 423, 441. + + + +Remarks. + +Massa (2015) +synonymized +Gonatoxia +with +Dapanera +since the males of +Dapanera +and +Gonatoxia maculata +have a similar outer appearance and genitalic morphology. Massa discussed that morphological differences between the genera +Dapanera +and +Gonatoxia +given by +Karsch (1889) +are too small to rectify genus status. Differences between the both genera referred to the fastigium of vertex not being sulcate in +Gonatoxia +, sulcate in +Dapanera +, the tegmina wider in +Gonatoxia +compared to +Dapanera +and the genicular lobes of the hind femora wearing a spine in +Gonatoxia +and are unarmed in +Dapanera +. +Massa (2015) +discussed that also +Gonatoxia +has a sulcate fastigium verticis and +Dapanera +species may have a small spine on the genicular lobes. The only distinguishing character between both genera remaining as given by +Karsch (1889) +was tegmina width. + + +Until recently little material was available in museum collections from the two known species of +Gonatoxia +. Now specimens of +Gonatoxia maculata +were collected on Mt Kilimanjaro ( +Hemp 2013a +), fair numbers of this species +few +months later in savanna habitats and deciduous dry forests around Mt Kilimanjaro and in the North Pare Mountains ( +Hemp 2013b +). Since many more specimens were collected now from various Tanzanian localities and compared to the types and each other it became clear that the females of +Gonatoxia maculata +and +Gonatoxia immaculata +are very similar and the majority of collected specimens were without maculae on the tegmina. Males of +Gonatoxia maculata +as well as of +Gonatoxia immaculata +have maculae on the tegmina, but clearly differing in their genitalic morphology. Thus the name given by +Karsch (1889) +referring to the maculae on the tegmina is misleading since in both species males have well developed maculae. A third species, +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. was detected in the Udzungwa Mountains clearly separated from the other species by a different colour pattern and the male genitalic system. +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. is very similar to +Gonatoxia maculata +and intensive studies on its acoustics were conducted to separate these two species which occupy different habitats. The four species exhibit a very uniform outer morphology, the females having stout, little serrated and strongly up-curved ovipositors while all species of the genus +Dapanera +also uniformely have a more elongated ovipositor (Fig. 1) strongly differing in shape from that in +Gonatoxia +. All +Gonatoxia +species are stout with a vivid yellow dorsal abdomen (Fig. 2B). The male genitalia of +Gonatoxia +are only superficially similar to those of the genus +Dapanera +. Thus genus status is justified by a very homogenous outer morphology of +Gonatoxia +species (Fig. 2) compared to +Dapanera +species. Therefore it is proposed to reinstate the genus +Gonatoxia +. + + + +Figure 1. Lateral view on ovipositor of female +Dapanera +sp. Uganda (NHML). + + + + +Figure 2. Habitus of +Gonatoxia +species. A, B. Male (A) and female (B) of +Gonatoxia maculata +, Rau forest Kilimanjaro. Male with maculae on tegmina, female (B) showing the bright yellow tergites of abdomen, typical for all +Gonatoxia +species. C. Female +Gonatoxia immaculata +, Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve, Kisarawe near Dar es Salaam D. Female +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n., lowland forest Udzungwa Mountains, Morogoro District, Tanzania. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A0/BD/CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419.xml b/data/CB/A0/BD/CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92de436065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A0/BD/CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +341 +369 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Pyramica erynnes Bolton +sp. n. + +(Figs 224, 244) + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.56, HW 0.44, CI 79, ML 0.16, MI 29, SL 0.37, SI 84, PW 0.30, AL 0.56. With head in full-face view the subovate mandibular gap between basal lamellae and basal teeth distinct, the apices of the labral lobes visible through the gap. Antennal scapes elongate and slender; spatulate hairs that curve toward the scape apex conspicuous. Eyes visible in full-face view, located well behind the midlength of the side of the head; eye with 3 ommatidia across the greatest diameter. Dorsum and lateral margins of head with narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity that is decumbent to appressed; without standing hairs except for a single pair of thick, anteriorly curved remiform hairs that arise just behind the highest point of the vertex. Dorsum and sides of head, including the scrobes, finely reticulate to reticulate-punctulate. Pronotal sides, entire dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity finely reticulate to reticulatepunctulate, superficially so on the more central area of the pronotum. Promesonotum in dorsal view broadest at about its midlength, broadly convex from side to side and from front to back. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Nodes of both petiole and postpetiole broader than long, the latter somewhat wider than the former. In dorsal view sides of petiole and postpetiole without projecting spongiform tissue though the posterior collars are narrowly present. Dorsal alitrunk with scattered appressed narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity, the mesonotum with a single pair of stout remiform hairs; alitrunk otherwise without specialised hairs. Propodeal declivity with a narrow lamella, without teeth. Ventral spongiform strip of petiole present but narrow and inconspicuous. Lateral and ventral postpetiole lobes small, in profile their combined area smaller than the exposed portion of the postpetiole disc. Petiole and postpetiole each with one pair of remiform standing hairs. First gastral tergite with two pairs of stout remiform hairs, one pair located basally and the other apically. Between them the sclerite with scattered finer decumbent narrow pilosity. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.0 - 2.2, HL 0.54 - 0.58, HW 0.42 - 0.44, CI 75 - 80, ML 0.14 - 0.16, MI 26 - 29, SL 0.36 - 0.39, SI 82 - 88, PW 0.29 - 0.33, AL 0.54 - 0.58 (10 measured). As holotype but occasionally with one or two slender hairs on the leading edge of the scape curved toward the base of the scape. This is abnormal and may be an artifact of the mounting process, the hairs being displaced when the scapes were being spread for examination. The stout remiform hairs on the alitrunk and waist segments may be abraded away, so that some specimens do not show the full count outlined above. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 ° 131 S, 47 o 01 ' E, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 696 (48) - 5 {B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 32 workers with same data as holotype [in addition a large number of workers from this series remain in alcohol at UCD] (MCZ, UCD, BMNH). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 10 km. NE Enakara, Res. Andohahela (B. L. Fisher); 45 km. S Ambalavao (B. L. Fisher); 15 km. E Sakaraha (P. S. Ward); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy (P. S. Ward); 3 km. W Ranomafana, nr. Ifanadiana (P. S. Ward); 17 km. W Andapa, Res. d'Anjanaharibe Sud (G. D. Alpert); 7 km. W Ranomafana Nat. Park [several series of alate queens] (W. E. Steiner); Vondroso, W Farafangana (P. Rabeson); Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Andriantantely (H. J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, F. C. Didi (H. J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra (H. J. Ratsirarson); Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 ° SW Antanambao (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Fianarantsoa, R. S. Ivohibe (B. L. Fisher). + + +The only other species of this group known from Madagascar, tathula, is easily separated as its propodeum is armed with a pair of triangular teeth. By comparison with nonMalagasy members of the mutica-group erynnes is isolated by its evenly slender cylindrical scapes that are also relatively long, SI 82 - 88 compared to a combined SI 63 - 76 in the extralimital species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A1/29/CBA1295AAE9250D99A0887C5C7CFB542.xml b/data/CB/A1/29/CBA1295AAE9250D99A0887C5C7CFB542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98415c4eb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A1/29/CBA1295AAE9250D99A0887C5C7CFB542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis macilenta var. minor Pallary, 1928 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928b +: 18, pl. 2, fig. 17. + + + +Type locality. +"O. Taguenout" [Oued Taguenout (?), said to be near Beni Mellal], Morocco. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea minor + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A1/52/CBA15258643E50D9BFDD5EB76CDAFDC6.xml b/data/CB/A1/52/CBA15258643E50D9BFDD5EB76CDAFDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0d6861a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A1/52/CBA15258643E50D9BFDD5EB76CDAFDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New records of two roughy fish species of Hoplostethus and a confirmed record of H. crassispinus Kotlyar, 1980 (Trachichthyiformes, Trachichthyidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Su, Yo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-9229 +Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Hsiu-Chin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-0484 +Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-601X +Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia +ogcoho@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-22 + + +1149 + + +85 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96233 +1313-2970-1149-85 +6F1DC883058A4137A554E374F901D2E4 +63593CB973C35658876CC7F329EB2BFF + + + + +Hoplostethus Cuvier, 1829 + + + + +Hoplostethus +Cuvier in +Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829 +: 469 (type species: +Hoplostethus mediterraneus +Cuvier in +Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829 +). + + +Korsogaster +Parr, 1933: 9 (type species: +Korsogaster nanus += +Hoplostethus mediterraneus +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Hoplostethus + +differs from other genera of +Trachichthyidae +in having the following combination of characters: body depth at dorsal-fin origin>40% SL; anus situated in front of anal-fin origin; dorsal-fin spines progressively longer posteriorly and longest at last spine; lateral-line scales distinctly larger than adjacent body scales, ca 2-3 times in size; light organ absent; and vomer usually without teeth ( +Kotlyar 1996 +; +Su et al. 2022 +). + + +Kotlyar (1986) +divided + +Hoplostethus + +into four subgenera, + +Hoplostethus Aulohoplostethus + +, + +Hoplostethus Hoplostethus + +, + +Hoplostethus Leiogaster + +, and + +Hoplostethus Macrohoplostethus + +, by their numbers of dorsal-fin soft rays, pyloric caeca, and total vertebrae, coloration of pectoral fin, simple or branched pyloric caeca, and the presence of stritationed area on body. Among those subgenera, the subgenus +Hoplostethus Hoplostethus +is distinguished from other subgenera in having dorsal-fin soft rays 12-14 (vs 15-19 in + +Macrohoplostethus + +), total vertebrae 25-26 (vs 29-30 in + +Macrohoplostethus + +), pyloric caeca <50, simple and unbranched (vs>60, branched in + +Macrohoplostethus + +), pectoral fin pale (vs black in + +Leiogaster + +), and body without stritationed area (vs present in + +Aulohoplostethus + +). + + +Among the 30 valid species in + +Hoplostethus + +, one species is recognized under + +Aulohoplostethus + +, 19 under + +Hoplostethus + +, eight under + +Leiogaster + +, and two under + +Macrohoplostethus + +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A2/39/CBA23985D802B616703DC5FE4B3794C2.xml b/data/CB/A2/39/CBA23985D802B616703DC5FE4B3794C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d45cd5c6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A2/39/CBA23985D802B616703DC5FE4B3794C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hemilophini Thomson, 1868 +nomen protectum + + + + +Amphionychitae +J. Thomson, 1860a: 63 [stem: Amphionych-]. Type genus: +Amphionycha +Dejean, 1835 [syn. of +Adesmus +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1825]. Comment: nomen oblitum (see Bousquet et al. 2009: 31). + + +Hemilophitae +J. Thomson, 1868: 189 [stem: Hemiloph-]. Type genus: +Hemilophus +Audinet-Serville, 1835. Comment: nomen protectum (see Bousquet et al. 2009: 31). + + +Itesini +Lepesme, 1943: 137 [stem: It-]. Type genus: +Ites +C. O. Waterhouse, 1880. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; the tribe +Itini +Reitter, 1913 (type genus +Ita +Tournier, 1878), which is based on the same stem, is currently used as valid in +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A2/62/CBA262FA7581F885837C4B4963B1108D.xml b/data/CB/A2/62/CBA262FA7581F885837C4B4963B1108D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0efa1aeb0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A2/62/CBA262FA7581F885837C4B4963B1108D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) of the Comoros and Mayotte + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Mary, Nathalie +ETHYC'O, B. P. 13 821, 98 803 Noumea cedex, Noumea, New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +62 + + +2 + + +427 +463 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.70632 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.70632 +2305-2562-2-427 +E47E255B34B74C47BBF480C0B0F15807 +80878CB7D7E957BA8670DA6EA2D7647C + + + + +Key to the +Baetidae +species of the Comoros and Mayotte (nymphs) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Legs stocky with tibiae and tarsi almost fused, claws short and without denticles + +Potamocloeon (A.) freitagae + +
-Legs elongated with free tibiae and tarsi, claws with denticles +2 +
2Claws elongated, with numerous denticles; at least part of the gills formed by two lamellae; abdominal segments VI-IX laterally with strong, apically pointed spines +3 +
-Claws not elongated, with less than 15 denticles; all gills formed by a single lamella; abdominal segments VI-IX laterally without spines +4 +
3Upper lamella of gills rounded, almost as developed as lower one + +Cloeon smaeleni + +
-Upper lamella of gills elongated, sometimes as long as lower one, but much narrower + +Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum + +
4 +Antennae close to each other with small carina in between; posterior margin of tergite IV with discontinuous row of few reduced, triangular spines (Fig. +12d +) + + + +Nigrobaetis richardi + +sp. nov. + +
-Antennae without carina in between; posterior margin of tergite IV with continuous row of triangular spines +5 +
5 +Labial palp segment II with large distomedial protuberance; maxillary palp segment II with distolateral excavation; mandibles without setae between prostheca and mola; fore tibia with patellotibial suture ( + +Labiobaetis + +) + +6 +
-Labial palp segment II without distomedial protuberance; maxillary palp segment II without excavation; at least right mandible with setae between prostheca and mola; fore tibia without patellotibial suture (Protopatellata) +7 +
6Seven pairs of gills; hind protoptera well developed + +Labiobaetis glaucus + +
-Six pairs of gills; hind protoptera absent or vestigial + +Labiobaetis vinosus + +
7 +Incisor of both mandibles blade-like, kinetodontium with denticles (Fig. +6b, d +); tibia with an arc of long, fine, simple setae (Fig. +7a +); claw with one row of denticles, without subapical setae (Fig. +7b +) + + + +Dabulamanzia mayottensis + +sp. nov. + +
- +Incisor and kinetodontium of both mandibles with denticles (Fig. +3b, d +); tibia without arc of fine, simple setae; claw with two rows of denticles and a pair of subapical setae (Fig. +4a, b +) + + +Afroptilum bicorne + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A2/84/CBA28420B07AB8A906C9591B94B9850F.xml b/data/CB/A2/84/CBA28420B07AB8A906C9591B94B9850F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e6271621b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A2/84/CBA28420B07AB8A906C9591B94B9850F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saponaria officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 408. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa media." RCN: 3195. + + + + +Lectotype +(Schultz in +Bot. Zhurn. +69: 1479. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 580.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Saponaria +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 155. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Saponaria officinalis + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ghazanfar & Nasir (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +175: 102. 1986) designated Clifford material (BM) as type, but +Schultz's +choice predates this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A2/90/CBA2900687E9525AB12E7A3E1449D1A3.xml b/data/CB/A2/90/CBA2900687E9525AB12E7A3E1449D1A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592314f1c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A2/90/CBA2900687E9525AB12E7A3E1449D1A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) selli Preston, 1909 +Figs 49A-C +, L54iv + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) selli +Preston 1909 +: 511, pl. 10 fig. 3; +Breure 1979 +: 114 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"British Guiana". + + +Label. +"British Guiana". + + +Dimensions. +"Alt. 24, diam. maj. 13 mm."; figured specimen herein H 24.0, D 12.8, W 6.2. + + + +Type +material. + +NHMUK 1915.1.6.36, lectotype (ex Preston). + + +Remarks. + +Preston did not state on how many specimens his description was based; the reference of +Breure (1979) +to "HT BMNH 1915.1.6.36" has to be interpreted as a lectotype designation under Art. 74.6 ICZN. The columellar margin of the specimen is damaged. The current systematic position agrees with +Richardson (1995 +: 174). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) selli + +(Preston, 1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A2/99/CBA2995A915DE4D3FA9C544D26D96661.xml b/data/CB/A2/99/CBA2995A915DE4D3FA9C544D26D96661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e576522c01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A2/99/CBA2995A915DE4D3FA9C544D26D96661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pinus strobus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1001. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 7244. + + + + +Lectotype +(Farjon & Jarvis in Greuter, +Regnum Veg +. 128: 140. 1993): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 1135.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pinus strobus +L. + +( +Pinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A3/32/CBA33285C8260BDF7A5E7B13D8D327AF.xml b/data/CB/A3/32/CBA33285C8260BDF7A5E7B13D8D327AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1ab35118b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A3/32/CBA33285C8260BDF7A5E7B13D8D327AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhamnus infectoria +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 178; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 49. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Gallia, Italia." RCN: 1550. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Scopoli 45 +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 262.2? ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XXV: 9 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 111. 1601; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 1(2): 58. 1650. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhamnus saxatilis +Jacq. subsp. +infectoria +(L.) P. Fourn. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"infectorius" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A3/AB/CBA3AB66AB20F22AB2047216E4DAED4F.xml b/data/CB/A3/AB/CBA3AB66AB20F22AB2047216E4DAED4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1934d1f1487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A3/AB/CBA3AB66AB20F22AB2047216E4DAED4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus Sorubim Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). + + + +Author + +Michael W. Littmann + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1422 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1 + +journal article +z01422p001 +1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1 + + + + +Sorubim maniradii +: + + + + + +Rio +Amazonas: +Peru +: +ANSP +119864 (2:182-192), Iquitos, Rio Amazonas, market, +18 June 1968 +, Hugghins + +; + +ANSP +139064 (95 mm SL), +paratype +, +Loreto +, vicinity Iquitos, left bank +Rio +Amazonas ( +Maranon +) due S of Isla Iquitos, +17 October 1955 +, M. Hohn + +; + +ANSP +177772 (90 mm SL), +paratype +, +Loreto +, +Rio +Amazonas ( +Maranon +) between Isla Iquitos & Isla Lapuna, near Isla Lapuna shore, +09 October 1955 +, R. Patrick & C. C. G Chaplin + +; + +CAS +133411 (1:203 mm SL), +paratype +, +Depto Loreto +, +Rio +Ampiyacu, near Pebas, +15 August 1937 +, W. G Scherer + +; + +CAS +133402 (1:120 mm SL), +Depto Loreto +, Pebas, Tuye +Cano +, +28 August 1936 +, W. G Scherer + +; + +CAS +133404 (1:115 mm SL), +Depto Loreto +, Pebas, Tuye +Cano +, +28 August 1936 +, W. G Scherer + +; + +CAS +133405 (1:117 mm SL), +Depto Loreto +, Pebas, Tuye +Cano +, +28 August 1936 +, W. G Scherer + +; + +INHS +52009 (156 mm SL), +paratype +, +Loreto +, +Rio +Orosa drainage, Mayaruna Cocha, ca. 30 min. by boat downstream of mouth of Tonche +Cano +, 71.7 mi E Iquitos, bearing 265°, +3° 35’25” S +, +72° 13’05” W +, +13 August 1996 +, M.H. Sabaj, J.W. Armbruster, M. Hardman, A. A. Lopez & N. Y. Pashanaste + +; + +INHS +52010 (129 mm SL), +paratype +, same as previous record + +; + +MUSM +17646 (140 mm SL), +Depto Loreto +, Mayaruna Cocha, +Rio +Orosa drainage, (approx. +3° 35’25”S +72° 13’05”W +), +13 Aug 1996 +, J. W. Armbruster et al + + +Brazil +: +MNHN +1899.0195 (185 mm SL), near Manaus, 1899, Anthony + +. + +MNHN +2000-5780 (159 mm SL), +Caldeirao +, +3° 11’S +, +60° 17’W +, 1879, Jobert + +. + +Rio +Maranon +and +Rio +Ucayali: +MCZ +7251 (180 mm SL), +paratype +, 1861, C. Sarkady + +. + +Rio +Ucayali: +CAS +76748 (1 of 3:147 mm SL), near Cantamana or Iquitos, W.R. Allen and PS. Morris + +; + +CAS +213567 (147 mm SL), Contamana, +July 1920 +, W.R. Allen + +. + +Rio Javary, +Brazil +: +CAS +76747 (1 of 2:96 mm SL), near Peru-Bolivian border, +19 October 1865 +, D. Bourget + +; + +Brasil +: +MNHN +0000.9975 (131 mm SL), Amazonas, rio Javari,1876, M. Inconnu, Cambridge +MCZ + +. + +Rio Madeira: +Brazil +: +MZUSP +7011 (6:111-186 mm SL), +paratypes +, +Amazonas +, Nova Olinda, 25 km abaixo de Nova Olinda. +27 November 1967 +, +Expedicao +Permanente a +Amazonia + +. + +Brazil/ +Bolivia +: +FMNH +57812 (2:62-80 mm SL), +Rio +Mamore, +19 September 1909 +, J. D. Haseman + +. + +Bolivia +: +FMNH +108815 (165 mm SL), +Rio +Guapore, +Rio +Machupo, San Joaquin, +5 September 1909 +, J. D. Haseman + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A3/B4/CBA3B4C4461B57C695CAFF9A8DBB5CB8.xml b/data/CB/A3/B4/CBA3B4C4461B57C695CAFF9A8DBB5CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846acee84e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A3/B4/CBA3B4C4461B57C695CAFF9A8DBB5CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† " +Melanopsis grateloupii " mentioned in Hoeninghaus (1831: 142) +[unavailable] + + + +Horizon. +Burdigalian, early Miocene (?). + + +Locality. + +"Dax" +, France. + + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum. +Grateloup (1838 +: 139) listed the name (as " +gratelupii +") in synonymy of + +Melanopsis aquensis + +Grateloup, 1838. +Wenz (1929 +: 2774) synonymized the name (as " +grateloupi +") with " + +Melanopsis major + +Ferussac +, 1823", which is not an available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A3/B9/CBA3B948784DBA64E23E0E2E470914BB.xml b/data/CB/A3/B9/CBA3B948784DBA64E23E0E2E470914BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5240ab4e192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A3/B9/CBA3B948784DBA64E23E0E2E470914BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium medium +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 105. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Anglia.]" RCN: 5658. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Zohary in +Candollea +27: 118. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 930.27 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium medium + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A4/75/CBA475858C265799B170C0CD106F5A9A.xml b/data/CB/A4/75/CBA475858C265799B170C0CD106F5A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c159c6ae7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A4/75/CBA475858C265799B170C0CD106F5A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cigaritis lohita (Horsfield, 1829) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A4/93/CBA493552DD41224864DEA0CF2780D45.xml b/data/CB/A4/93/CBA493552DD41224864DEA0CF2780D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933e5769c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A4/93/CBA493552DD41224864DEA0CF2780D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gnaphalium hoppeanum +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Hoppes Ruhrkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 192200 Checklist: 1021840 +Asteraceae +Gnaphalium +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. supinum + +, aber + +untere +Blaetter +bis +4 cm +lang und +4 mm +breit + +, +Gesamtbluetenstand +oft nickend, +Huellblaetter +mit dunkelbraunem Rand, zur Fruchtzeit schief aufrecht, +nicht strahlig ausgebreitet +, die +aeusseren +etwa halb so lang wie das +Koepfchen +, meist +/- stumpf. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Weiden und Wege, +Schneetaelchen +, Alluvionen / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 42-41 + 2.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.4.1 - Kalkreiches +Schneetaelchen +( +Arabidion caerulae +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gnaphalium hoppeanum +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hoppes Ruhrkraut +Nom +francais +: +Gnaphale de Hoppe +Nome italiano: +Canapicchia di Hoppe + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Checklist 2017 + +192200
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2074
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2064
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2064
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +192200
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Landolt 1977 + +3054
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Landolt 1991 + +2465
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +192200
= +Gnaphalium hoppeanum W. D. J. Koch + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1751
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A4/D7/CBA4D791C0A1485E955F18327C6405D8.xml b/data/CB/A4/D7/CBA4D791C0A1485E955F18327C6405D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6439166294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A4/D7/CBA4D791C0A1485E955F18327C6405D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Brachyphlaeobella achilles Jago, 1983 + + + + +Brachyphlaeobella achilles +Jago, 1983b: 124, fig. 64. + + + +Material. + +-Holotype female and paratype female: UGANDA: Kigezi, Impenetrable Forest Res. +29°42'E +, +01°00'S +; Kigezi, 13 miles Kabale-Kisoro rd.; IX. (NHMUK). + + + +Description. +-Females. As for the genus. Vertex, occiput, pronotal disc and thorax wrinkled and rugose. Coloration light to dull brown, with lighter brown lateral carinae. One specimen with dark brown sides and a pale ochre dorsal stripe. + + +Distribution. +-S.W. UGANDA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A4/EF/CBA4EFD6C5CEF2A1FEEB09579FED00FB.xml b/data/CB/A4/EF/CBA4EFD6C5CEF2A1FEEB09579FED00FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccc15681f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A4/EF/CBA4EFD6C5CEF2A1FEEB09579FED00FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bauhinia variegata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 375. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabariae, Maderae arenosis." RCN: 2951. + + + +Lectotype +(Isely in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +25(2): 191. 1975): [icon] " +Chovanna-mandaru +" in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 1: 57, t. 32. 1678. + + + + +Current name: + +Bauhinia variegata +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +De Wit (in +Reinwardtia +3: 412. 1956) rejected 535.2 (LINN) as a possible +lectotype +, but then wrongly chose a +neotype +(original material was still in existence). Isely rejected de +Wit's +neotype +in favour of the cited Rheede illustration, which is the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A5/6A/CBA56A31879DD449219BD65D686D1114.xml b/data/CB/A5/6A/CBA56A31879DD449219BD65D686D1114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0830a950e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A5/6A/CBA56A31879DD449219BD65D686D1114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Guilandina moringa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 381. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 3005. + + + + +Lectotype +(Keraudren & Gillett in +Bull. Soc. Bot. France +110: 317. 1963): Herb. Hermann 2: 24, No. 155 (BM-000594587) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Moringa oleifera +Lam. + +( +Moringaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Vidal (in Tardieu-Blot, +Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam +2: 5. 1962) gives +Burman 18 +(G) as type but this would not have been studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Although Bullock (in +Kew Bull. +14: 44. 1960) stated that this was "based upon" the Rheede plate, this is only partially correct in that a number of other important elements (notably the Hermann material) contributed to +Linnaeus' +concept. +Bullock's +statement does not constitute a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A5/82/CBA58212A16F7419578001F64212937C.xml b/data/CB/A5/82/CBA58212A16F7419578001F64212937C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa8f03623c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A5/82/CBA58212A16F7419578001F64212937C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +On the identity of the adventive species of Eufriesea Cockerell in the USA: systematics and potential distribution of the coerulescens species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1634 +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA +victorgonzab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA + + + +Author + +Simoes, Marianna +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +55 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 +1314-2607-55-55 +5DA0672AD57841C5ADABBD6528D9ED5D +D3021F7FFFD1157E5A361D562361FF9E +575145 + + + + +Eufriesea micheneri Ayala & Engel, 2008 + + + + + +Male +, Figs 6 + +, 18 +, 19 +, 20 +, 112-117 +, 118-123 +; Female, Figs 30 +, 32 +, 66 +, 124-127 + + + + + +Eufriesea +micheneri + +Ayala & Engel, 2008: 228 (Holotype: UNAM; ♂, Mexico: Jalisco, Mascota) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Superficially this species resembles + +E. simillima + +in that both sexes are primarily blue with purple hues. In addition to their geographical separation ( + +E. simillima + +occurs in the Sierra Madre de Occidental whereas + +E. micheneri + +occupies western parts of the Transverse Volcanic Belt), it can be separated by the length of the tongue (reaching S2 in + +E. micheneri + +and only the metatrochanter in + +E. simillima + +), the subapical projection of the anterior margin of the male metatibia (formed by the upper portion of the ridge that borders the depressed area in + +E. micheneri + +and by the medial portion of the ridge, and thus located above the inner spur, in + +E. simillima + +), and by the dorsal lobe of gonostylus (apically about as broad as its base and largely bare on its outer surface in + +E. simillima + +and apically broad and setose on outer surface in + +E. micheneri + +). From + +E. barthelli + +and + +E. engeli + +it can be separated by T2 with sparser punctures on disc (contiguous or separated by at most a puncture width in + +E. barthelli + +and + +E. engeli + +), metabasitarsus with posterodistal margin angled (broadly rounded in + +E. barthelli + +and + + +E +. engeli + + +) and pubescence of mesotibia, between the medial margin of posterior felty patch and anterior margin of tibia (presence on basal half in + +E. micheneri + +and basal two-thirds in + +E. barthelli + +and + +E. engeli + +). + + + +Figures 112-117. +Male paratype of + +E. micheneri + +(Mexico: Jalisco, Mascota, KUNHM-ENT 1121713). +112 +Facial view +113 +Lateral habitus +114 +Dorsal habitus; +115 +Outer view of hind leg +116 +Ventral view of metatrochanter with arrow pointing to distinct projection +117 +Second metasomal tergum. + + + + +Morphology. + +♂, As described for + +E. engeli + +except as follows: Head width 6.3 mm; body length 17.8 mm; forewing length 16.3 mm. Metabasitarsus with inner surface near base strongly protuberant in frontal view, posterodistal margin angled. Hidden sterna and genitalia as in Figs +118-123 +. + +Mandible black with green, blue, and purple hues on basal third as on labrum; face green with golden and blue hues; vertex and gena blue with purple hues. Meso- and metasoma blue with green hues on anterior two-thirds of mesoscutum and disc of tegula, weak purple hues on remainder areas of mesosoma and marginal zones of terga and sterna. +Face with off-white setae, vertex and gena with gray to black setae. Mesosoma with gray to black setae except on outer surfaces of mesobasitarsi and distitarsi. Mesotibia with area between medial margin of posterior patch and anterior margin of tibia bare on distal half; posterior patch subapically about as broad as distance between its medial margin and anterior margin of tibia. Metasoma with gray setae on terga, white or off-white on S3-S5. + +Disc of T2 with finer and sparser punctures than on + +E. barthelli + +, punctures separated by at least a puncture width. + + +♀: Head width 6.0 mm; body length 17.5 mm; forewing length 14.7 mm. Coloration as in the female of + +E. barthelli + +but with stronger purple hues. Pubescence black, with whitish on sides of T4 and T5 and discs of S3 and S5 in some specimens. Mesoscutellum with poorly defined row of dense pubescence on median longitudinal groove. T2 with finer, sparser punctures than on + +E. barthelli + +. + + + +Figures 118-123. +Male terminalia of + +E. micheneri + +(paratype. Mexico: Jalisco, Talpa, KUNHM-ENT 1121712). +118 +Seventh metasomal sternum in ventral view +119, 120 +Eighth metasomal sternum in ventral and lateral views +121-123 +Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. + + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +128 +) Mexico: Durango, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Nayarit. This species appears to be restricted to mid elevation oak and pine forests in the western parts of the Transverse Volcanic Belt. + + + +Material examined. + + +In +addition to the +paratypes +deposited in SEMC ( +five males +and +one female +from +Mascota +, +Jaslico +, and +one male +from +Santa Tereresa +, +Nayarit +), we also examined the following +two females +deposited in ECOSUR: +1♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-118160, +Mex +., Dgo. [ + +Durango + +], +San Dimas +, + +1760 m + +, +24,53210N +, +105,81339W +, +2/10/2013 +, 10:00, +Col. Liliana Tlapaya + +; + +1♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-102831, Mex., Mich. [ + + +Michoacan + + +], +Morelia, J. +del +Monte +, + +2172 m + +, +19,63395N +, +101,14644W +, +4/7/2013 +, 10:05, + +Col. Oscar +Martinez +Lopez +. + + + + + +Floral records. + +Females have been collected on flowers of + +Salvia + +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +). + + + +Comments. + +Some of the specimens listed under this species by +Ayala and Engel (2008) +in the section "additional material examined" correspond to + +E. barthelli + +. These two species partially overlap in distribution. + + + +Figures 124-127. +Female paratype of + +E. Micheneri + +(Mexico: Jalisco, Mascota, KUNHM-ENT 1121708). +124 +Facial view +125 +Lateral habitus +126 +Dorsal habitus +127 +Dorsal view of mesoscutellum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A5/DC/CBA5DC60BB3A7C8E5FF478EA31694C58.xml b/data/CB/A5/DC/CBA5DC60BB3A7C8E5FF478EA31694C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4d39a05da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A5/DC/CBA5DC60BB3A7C8E5FF478EA31694C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828--7855 + + + + +Trididemnum clinides Kott, 1977 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM20 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Didemnidae; genus: Trididemnum; specificEpithet: clinides; scientificNameAuthorship: Kott, 1977; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +South Pacific Ocean. + +Distribution in India +Thoothukudi coast and Vizhinjam Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/08/CBA6086541A3AAF98606D11BBEE5956D.xml b/data/CB/A6/08/CBA6086541A3AAF98606D11BBEE5956D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462816599e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/08/CBA6086541A3AAF98606D11BBEE5956D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Ibalia leucospoides (Hockenwarth, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon leucospoides +Hockenwarth, 1785 + + +cultellator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +ensiger +Norton, 1862 + + +suprunenkoi +Jacobson, 1899 + + +gigantea +Yoshimoto, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/15/CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8.xml b/data/CB/A6/15/CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28612be1ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/15/CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section + + + +Author + +Eggens, Frida +Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Jafari, Farzaneh +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789 +jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael +Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Crameri, Simon +Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Oxelman, Bengt +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264 +bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 +1314-2003-159-1 +30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A + + + + +7. +Silene striata Ehrenb. ex Rohrb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 83. 1867. + + + +Type. + +[Syria], In der Ebene von Baalbek in Syrien, +C.G. Ehrenberg +(no specimen traced); (neotype, designated here: [Syria] Antiliban, entre la Sahara et Dimas (Al-Dimas), 9 June 1868, +C. Gaillardot 1643 +as + +S. kotschyi + +G-BOIS! [G00544635]). + + + +Description. + +10.0-20.0 cm tall, erect. Stem with sessile glands in central and upper parts; with 3-5 distinct internodes. Cauline leaves linear 20.0 +x +2.0 mm. Calyx 12.0-13.0 mm long, campanulate at anthesis and clavate in fruit, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; teeth unequal; shorter ones 1.0-1.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; longer ones 2.0-3.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; marginal hairs long (longer than 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 6.0-6.5 mm long, ciliate; limbs 6.0 mm long, bifid to less than half, upper-surface pink, lobes oblong, petal limbs cleft to middle or more, divergent; coronal scales 2.0 mm long, ovate, apex entire. Anthophore ca 5.5 mm long, puberulent. Anthers exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles exserted. First pedicel 1-2 cm in flower, 2-3 cm in fruit, erect or spreading, apex antrorse. Capsule 6.0-8.0 mm, oblong, fragile, opaque. Seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Syria, Lebanon (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Notes. +This species is distinguished by its small size, rather short calyx (12-13 mm) and calyx teeth (2-3.5 mm), oblong or slightly obovate petal lobes and ciliate petal claws, and strongly exserted anthers and styles. + +The sequences from the three different markers analyzed here are incongruently positioned in the phylogenies. In the ITS tree, this species is found in a clade including + +S. georgievskyi + +and + +S. chaetodonta + +, as sister to the latter but with moderate support (PP = 0.80, Fig. +3 +). It is unresolved in a relatively large clade in the +RPB2 +tree, although shares a 261 bp insertion with the + +S. chaetodonta + +accessions ( + +S. georgievskyi + +sequence is missing for this marker). In the +rps16 +tree, + +S. striata + +is sister to the + +S. leyseroides + +clade (PP = 0.90, Fig. +4 +). Morphology, geographical distribution and other molecular characteristics (e.g. the long insertion shared by + +S. striata + +and + +S. chaetodonta + +) suggest that + +S. striata + +is more closely related to + +S. chaetodonta + +than + +S. leyseroides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/5C/CBA65C22C54F52B8BE5ABE60CC128C05.xml b/data/CB/A6/5C/CBA65C22C54F52B8BE5ABE60CC128C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06cbf4fa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/5C/CBA65C22C54F52B8BE5ABE60CC128C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +9. +Convolvulus sinuatodentatus Collett & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 28: 98. 1890. (Collett and Hemsley 1890: 98). + + + +Type. + +MYANMAR/BURMA, Shan plateau, +Collett +464 (holotype K!; isotype CAL?). + + + +Description. + +Coarsely pilose perennial herb with decumbent stems from a thickened taproot; stems to 20 cm but probably much more. Leaves petiolate, 1-1.5 +x +0.2-0.5 cm, ovate-deltoid, acute, margin sinuate-dentate, base truncate to subcordate, coarsely pilose; petioles 4-6 mm. Flowers axillary, solitary, pedunculate; peduncles 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles 1-2 mm, filiform; pedicels 4-7 mm; outer sepals 6-7 +x +2-3 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, acute, pilose on dorsal surface; inner sepals similar but 5 +x +3 mm, obovate, scarious-margined; corolla c. 1.3 cm long, colour unknown, apparently weakly lobed, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 2.5 mm above base; stigmas 2 mm. Capsule not known. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar (Burma). Only known from the type collection found at c. 1700 m. + + +Notes. + +This poorly known species might prove to be a variant of + +Convolvulus steppicola + +but further collections are needed before its status can be asssessed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/7E/CBA67E1F20865599AC4C3925387E4573.xml b/data/CB/A6/7E/CBA67E1F20865599AC4C3925387E4573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1e8651725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/7E/CBA67E1F20865599AC4C3925387E4573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Opisthostoma tridens Vermeulen, 1991 +Figure 11C + + + + +Opisthostoma tridens +Vermeulen, 1991: 152, fig. 5C, D. + + + +Type locality. +"SARAWAK. 1st Div.: Kpg. Beratok along road Kuching-Serian". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 0333. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching and Serian divisions. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/A3/CBA6A3F6445C02E65E2E1E96C48BC9B3.xml b/data/CB/A6/A3/CBA6A3F6445C02E65E2E1E96C48BC9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64f23a1b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/A3/CBA6A3F6445C02E65E2E1E96C48BC9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Acaphyllisa tuberculumae +sp. n. +Figures 1-3 + + + +Description. + +Female. (n = 8) Body fusiform, light yellow, 171 (171-195), 72 (70-75) wide. Gnathosoma 21 (20-21), projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, p +edipalp +coxal seta (ep) 4 (4-5), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 7 (7-8), cheliceral stylets 16 (16-18). Prodorsal shield 49 (45-49), 53 (53-60) wide, subtriangular; frontal lobe 6 (5-8); median, admedian and submedian lines present, median line ending at +basal +1/2 of prodorsal shield, admedian lines connected at basal 1/2 and 2/3 of prodorsal shield, forming three cells on each side of the median line. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 2 (2-3), 18 (18-19) apart, scapular setae (sc) 8 (6-8), projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 10 smooth annuli. Coxisternal plates with granules, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 7 (7-8), 14 (14-15) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 19 (19-21), 11 (10-11) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 51 (51-53), 26 (26-28) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 8 (8-9) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 8 (8-9) apart. Prosternal apodeme combined, 7 (6-7). Leg I 36 (35-36), femur 10 (9-10), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 8 (8-10); genu 5 (5-6), antaxial genual seta (l") 29 (29-31); tibia 8 (7-8), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 7 (7-8), located at 1/4 from dorsal base; tarsus 8 (7-8), seta +ft' +17 (17-19), seta ft" 22 (22-23), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (6-7), divided, 2-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 7 (6-7), knobbed. Leg II 28 (28-33), femur 10 (9-10), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 10 (9-10); genu 5 (4-5), antaxial genual seta (l") 6 (6-8); tibia 6 (6-7); tarsus 7 (6-7), seta +ft' +5 (5-7), seta ft" 21 (21-22), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (5-6), divided, 2-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6 (6-7), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 55 (55-57) annuli, with round microtubercles, ventrally with 77 (74-77) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 31 (28-31) on ventral annulus 14 (14-16), 56 (54-56) apart; setae d 55 (55-60) on ventral annulus 34 (33-34), 38 (33-38) apart; setae e 17 (16-17) on ventral annulus 52 (52-53), 20 (18-20) apart; setae f 28 (25-28) on ventral annulus 71 (69-71), 26 (25-26) apart. Setae h1 2 (2-3), h2 70 (70-75). Female genitalia 18 (17-18), 24 (24-25) wide, coverflap smooth, setae 3a 33 (33-35), 14 (14-15) apart. + + +Male. (n = 1) Body fusiform, light yellow, 150, 57 wide. Gnathosoma 17, projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 5, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 5, cheliceral stylets 13. Prodorsal shield has the same design as female, 44, 48 wide, subtriangular; frontal lobe 5. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 3, 18 apart, scapular setae (sc) 6, projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 10 smooth annuli. Coxisternal plates with granules, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 7, 12 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 18, 10 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 45, 23 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 7 apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 7 apart. Prosternal apodeme combined, 5. Legs with usual series of setae. Leg I 29, femur 9, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 8; genu 5, antaxial genual seta (l") 31; tibia 7, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 6, located at 1/4 from dorsal base; tarsus 6, seta +ft' +17), seta ft" 18, seta +u' +4; tarsal empodium (em) 6, divided, 2-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6, knobbed. Leg II 28, femur 10, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 8; genu 4, antaxial genual seta (l") 8; tibia 6; tarsus 6, seta +ft' +5, seta ft" 18, seta +u' +4; tarsal empodium (em) 5, divided, 2-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 51 annuli, with round microtubercles, ventrally with 66 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 21 on ventral annulus 12, 42 apart; setae d 42 on ventral annulus 27, 28 apart; setae e 16 on ventral annulus 43, 16 apart; setae f 25 on ventral annulus 61, 21 apart. Setae h1 2, h2 60. Male genitalia forming a +"Y" +like structure in the middle, 19 wide, setae 3a 22, 15 apar +t +. + + + +Figure 1. +Acaphyllisa tuberculumae +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female CG coxae and female genitalia CMG coxae and male genitalia. + + + + +Figure 2. +Acaphyllisa tuberculumae +sp. n.: V ventral view of female em empodium IG female internal genitalia L1 leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Figure 3. +Acaphyllisa tuberculumae +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C dorsal view of female posterior part D ventral view of female posterior part E prodorsal shield F coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (slide number NJAUEri789B, marked Holotype), from +Populus +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), Xining City, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°38'18"N +, +101°45'27"E +, elevation 2241m, 21 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 7 females and 1 male (slide number NJAUEri789B), with the same data as holotype. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + +Etymology. + +The specific designation tuberculumae is from the character of dorsal opisthosomal microtubercles, +"tuberculum" +in Latin; masculine in gender. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Acaphyllisa populi +Xue & Hong, 2006, but can be differentiated from the latter by prodorsal shield with six cells in the middle (prodorsal shield without cells in +Acaphyllisa populi +), opisthosoma dorsally with round microtubercles (opisthosoma dorsally with elliptical microtubercles only on ridges in +Acaphyllisa populi +), female genitalia coverflap smooth (female genital coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges in +Acaphyllisa populi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/B1/CBA6B16827A2667F252793BA5135AB2E.xml b/data/CB/A6/B1/CBA6B16827A2667F252793BA5135AB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bba9a7789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/B1/CBA6B16827A2667F252793BA5135AB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Trybliographa glottiana (Cameron, 1883) + + + + +Psichacra glottiana +Cameron, 1883 + + +proxima +(Cameron, 1889, +Eucoila +) + + +agaricorum +(Kieffer, 1902, +Eucoela +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A6/FB/CBA6FBCBC435F66C389B9CBD50981C5D.xml b/data/CB/A6/FB/CBA6FBCBC435F66C389B9CBD50981C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ace62c6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A6/FB/CBA6FBCBC435F66C389B9CBD50981C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cynosurus indicus +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Cynosurus spicis digitatis linearibus, floribus ovato-lanceolatis. + +Cynosurus +spicis aggregatis terminalibus deorsum aristatis. +Roy. lugdb.65. + + +Gramen Dactyloides spicis deorsum aristatis. +Burm. zeyl. 106. t.47. f.1. + + +Gramen dactylon americanum minus. +Scheuch. gram. 107. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A8/34/CBA834BD0A818A0B59CE83A6FB8A1143.xml b/data/CB/A8/34/CBA834BD0A818A0B59CE83A6FB8A1143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eafb056328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A8/34/CBA834BD0A818A0B59CE83A6FB8A1143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus quadripennis Dejean, 1825 + + + + +Brachinus quadripennis +Dejean, 1825: 316. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to +"Florida" +by Lindroth (1969a: 1101), herein to Gainesville, Alachua County (see Erwin 1970a: 103). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 99), in MHNP. + + +Brachinus stygicornis +Say, 1830b: (1) [3]. Type locality: "South Bend [Cass County], Neb[raska]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 350), in MCZ [# 32997]. Synonymy established by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 350). Note. "Engineer Cantonment [= winter quarter along the west bank of the Missouri River north of modern Omaha, Nebraska] near Council Bluff, Missouri [Territory]" was the area originally cited by Say (1830b: (1) [3]). + + +Brachinus tschernikhii +Mannerheim, 1843: 184. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost (Erwin 1965: 13). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1102) based on +Erwin's +(1969c) thesis. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Egor [Georgii] +Leont'evich +Tschernikh [Chernykh] [ +ca +. 1813-1843], agriculturist at Fort Ross and also a successful beetle collector in Alaska and California. Tschernikh was in charge of one of the ranch, the Tschernikh Ranch, located five miles north of Bodega Bay (near present-day Freestone). Along with Vosnesensky, naturalist and curator at the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Saint Petersburg, he was the first to climb Mount Saint Helena in Napa County in June 1841. + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from Massachusetts to south-central British Columbia, south to southern California along the Pacific Coast, north-central +Utah +, central Kansas, southeastern Texas, southern Mississippi (George and Wilkinson Counties, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2008), and southern Florida [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 251]. At least one specimen simply labeled from Arizona is known (Erwin 1970a: 101); the record from southwestern New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 160, as + +Brachinus tschernikhii + +) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, ON, SK +USA +: AL, AR, CA, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, WA, WI [AZ, NM] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A8/5E/CBA85E367BBD59F1B884A4B19B0031DA.xml b/data/CB/A8/5E/CBA85E367BBD59F1B884A4B19B0031DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbfad7554c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A8/5E/CBA85E367BBD59F1B884A4B19B0031DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina griseovitta (Malloch, 1936) + + + + +Fig. 14A-C + + + + +Lasiopleura griseovitta +Malloch, 1936: 25, 1940: 25. + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: Queensland (Mt Molloy). + + +Examined material. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +Label transcription: "Australian Museum, K 359227; +Mt. Molloy +, QUEENSLAND, +F.H. Taylor +; +HOLOTYPE +, + +Lasiopleura + +" +griseohirta +" [note: likely a misspelling] Mall.; + +Lasiopleura griseovitta + +Type +, det. JRMALLOCH; SPHTM Coll."; +16°40'27"S +, +145°19'50"E +. Deposited in the AMRI. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Malloch (1936) +described this species based on a single male specimen, which has a predominantly tawny thorax, darker abdomen, yellowish legs, and the scutum has a broad central pruinose stripe along the dorsocentrals. Unfortunately, the male holotype specimen is currently damaged: head missing, pruinosity pattern on scutum likely abraded (Fig. +14A, B +). +Malloch (1940) +subsequently determined a female specimen from the type locality without providing his reasoning for assigning it to this species, and noted that the female has two narrow pruinose stripes on the scutum (as opposed to a single broad stripe in the male). We were unable to examine the female specimen for this study. Based on +Malloch's +(1936. 1940) descriptions, there are no autapomorphies to easily diagnose this species, and the set of characters used to delimit this species contains multiple interpretations (e.g., the basal pilosity on the arista is either twice as long [♂] or just as long as the basal width of arista [♂ & ♀], arista either pale-yellow [♂] or brownish [♀] and the aforementioned sexually dimorphic difference in scutal pruinosity pattern). +Malloch (1940) +acknowledges this multiplicity in the diagnosis of this species and makes three possible interpretations in his key; this is reflected in ours as well. In our opinion, the species limits for + +A. griseovitta + +are poorly defined and need to be further investigated with more character systems (e.g., genitalia, molecular data). Chaetotaxy as observed: 2 postpronotal setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; postalar and intrapostalar setae present; scutellum with 1 dorsocentral setula; katepisternal seta missing/indistinct. Original description and subsequent taxonomic notes in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figure 14. + +Apotropina griseovitta + +(Malloch) holotype ♂ (missing head; K 359227) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A9/4C/CBA94CAB9B4F91EB15024D78366F9F7D.xml b/data/CB/A9/4C/CBA94CAB9B4F91EB15024D78366F9F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed4ef6cd67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A9/4C/CBA94CAB9B4F91EB15024D78366F9F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Otomops formosus +Chasen 1939 + + + + + + + +Otomops formosus +Chasen 1939 + +, +Treubia, 17: 186 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Java +, Tjibadak. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Java +Giant Mastiff Bat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Java +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Boeadi (1990) +, + +Kitchener et al. (1992 +a +) + +, and +Walston and Bates (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A9/79/CBA97951B8612CC0075AF60EA01F29F1.xml b/data/CB/A9/79/CBA97951B8612CC0075AF60EA01F29F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b12b1bdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A9/79/CBA97951B8612CC0075AF60EA01F29F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Notes on black elytron species of Pyrrhalta Joannis and the description of a new species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Nie, Rui-E + + + +Author + +Zhou, Da-Kang + + + +Author + +Xue, Huai-Jun + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +289 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4266 +1313-2970-289-41 + + + + +12. +Pyrrhalta xizangana Chen & Jiang, 1981 +Figs 21-2243 + + + + +Pyrrhalta xizangana +Chen & Jiang, 1981: 459. + + + +Specimens examined. +Type material: Holotype:♂, re-written (original labels are in Chinese): China, Tibet, 52 Daoban, 9-VII-1976, Yin-Heng Han leg. (IZAS). Paratypes: 3♀, re-written (original labels are in Chinese): China, Tibet, Chaya, Jitang, 7-VII-1976, Yin-Heng Han leg. (IZAS). + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/A9/C9/CBA9C96E6D0DAFE4B178B7CFA244A4AA.xml b/data/CB/A9/C9/CBA9C96E6D0DAFE4B178B7CFA244A4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23329dd115c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/A9/C9/CBA9C96E6D0DAFE4B178B7CFA244A4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Homotropus elegans (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Bassus elegans +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +rufonotatus +(Holmgren, 1858, +Bassus +) + + +affinis +Szepligeti +, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AA/77/CBAA777C4F2FE0F1C9EE43A5319F3F34.xml b/data/CB/AA/77/CBAA777C4F2FE0F1C9EE43A5319F3F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43a64bfc8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AA/77/CBAA777C4F2FE0F1C9EE43A5319F3F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cteniscus scalaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon scalaris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pallitarsis +(Thomson, 1883, +Diaborus +) + + +palliditarsis +(Dalla Torre, 1901, +Diaborus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Rahoo and Luff (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AA/CD/CBAACDC3215806A8507BDB0D1F2D4D24.xml b/data/CB/AA/CD/CBAACDC3215806A8507BDB0D1F2D4D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7a0bc5d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AA/CD/CBAACDC3215806A8507BDB0D1F2D4D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Caliroa varipes (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo varipes +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AA/D7/CBAAD709D48355CBB922324A84C35B65.xml b/data/CB/AA/D7/CBAAD709D48355CBB922324A84C35B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861a87f5d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AA/D7/CBAAD709D48355CBB922324A84C35B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Cenchrus L. (Poaceae) in Thailand, with lectotypification of Pennisetum macrostachyum Benth. + + + +Author + +Wessapak, Paweena +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ngernsaengsaruay, Chatchai +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fsciccn@ku.ac.th + + + +Author + +Duangjai, Suthee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-759X +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-28 + + +234 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486 +1314-2003-234-1 +175200BD8D535C96944C1AC7D5B29315 + + + + +5. +Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone in Chemisquy et al., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128. 2010. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + + +Pennisetum pedicellatum +Trin., +Mem +. Acad. Imp. Sci. +Saint-Petersbourg +, +Ser +. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 184. 1834. Basionym. + + += Pennisetum lanuginosum +Hochst., Flora 27: 252. 1844. Type: Sudan, Oct 1839, +C. G. T. Kotschy 394 +(lectotype, designated by + +Gutierrez +2015 + +, pg. 164: TUB [TUB018061-cb006519] n.v.; isolectotypes: BM [BM000923370!], K [K000281241!], W [W0000305, W18890244992] seen on digital images). + + += Pennisetum amoenum +Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 386. 1850. Type: Ethiopia, Oct 1839, +G. H. W. Schimper 641 +(lectotype, designated by + +Gutierrez +and Morrone 2012 + +, pg. 267: P [P03471044!]; isolectotypes: B [B100167868] seen on digital image, BM [BM000923371!], W [W18890244973] seen on digital image). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cape Verde +Islands, + +St. Iaga +, +D. Peters s.n. + +( +holotype +: LE [Herb. Trinius 1102.1] n.v.) + +. + + + +Description. + +Annual, tufted. +Culms +erect or ascending, 0.5-2 m high; nodes glabrous; internodes subterete, sometimes slightly flattened, 5.5-30 cm long, 1.5-9 mm in diam., glabrous. +Leaf sheaths +7-13 mm long, margins with hairs or tubercle-base hairs, glabrous. +Ligules +ciliate membrane, 2-4 mm long. +Collar +glabrous. +Leaf blades +linear, 20-50 +x +0.5-1.7 cm, apex acute, base rounded with tubercle-base hairs, margins scabrous, chartaceous, hairy on both surfaces. +Inflorescence +spiciform panicle, 22-35 +x +2.5-3 cm (including bristles); central axis with shortly decurrent ribs, 11-19 cm long, scabrous or pubescent; peduncle terete, 10-20 cm long, villose or scabrous; short racemes along central axis; raceme with 2-4 spikelets in cluster, one sessile and the other pedicelled, sessile spikelet smaller than pedicelled spikelet; pedicels 1-3 mm long, hairy; subtended by the involucre bristles. +Involucre +composed of outer and inner circles, numerous and free at base, outer circle shorter than inner circle; outer involucre 2-5 mm long; inner involucre 1-2 cm long, one conspicuous longest bristle 1.6-2.5 cm long, antrorsely scabrous and woolly hairs; involucre falling with spikelets; stipe (raceme-based) absent. +Spikelets +dorsally compressed, lanceolate, 3.5-5 +x +0.8-1.4 mm. +Lower glume +lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, 1-2.5 +x +0.5-1 mm, apex bifid, hyaline, pubescent, nerveless or 1-nerved. +Upper glume +lanceolate or elliptic, 3.5-5 +x +1-1.3 mm, apex acuminate, cuspidate or mucronate, membranous, glabrous or scabrous, 5-nerved. +Florets +2. +Lower floret +male. +Lower lemma +lanceolate, 3-4 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, apex trifid, membranous, glabrous or scabrous, 5-nerved. +Lower palea +lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 +x +0.4-0.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate, margins folded, membranous, glabrous, 2 or 3-nerved. +Upper floret +bisexual, caducous. +Upper lemma +lanceolate, 1.8-2.8 +x +0.5-1 mm, apex obtuse with ciliate, coriaceous, glabrous, 3-obscure or 5-nerved. +Upper palea +lanceolate, 1.8-2.8 +x +0.5-1 mm, apex obtuse with ciliate, coriaceous, glabrous, nerveless. +Lodicules +absent. +Stamens +3; filament 1.5-2 mm long; anther yellow, 1.5-2.2 mm long. +Pistil +ovary oblong or elliptic, 0.4-0.8 +x +0.1-0.2 mm; style 2; stigma plumose, 2.8-4 mm long. +Caryopsis +ellipsoid, 1.3-2 +x +0.6-1 mm. + + + +Figure 8. + +Cenchrus pedicellatus + +(Trin.) Morrone +A +habit +B +ligule +C +spikelet with involucre +D +pedicelled spikelet +E +lower glumes +F +upper glumes +G +lower lemmas +H +lower paleas +I +upper lemmas +J +upper paleas +K +stamens +L +pistil +M +caryopsis. (Drawn by Paweena Wessapak). + + + + +Distribution. +Originally form Tropical Africa, India and Macronesia and introduced elsewhere. + + +Distribution in Thailand. +NORTHERN: Chiang Mai (Mae Rim, Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Saket, Mae Chaem, Samoeng, Mueang Chiang Mai), Lamphun (Doi Khun Tan), Tak; NORTH-EASTERN: Loei (Phu Luang, Phu Ruea, Phu Kradueng), Udon Thani (Ban Dung, Phu Kao), Nong Khai, Maha Sarakham, Khon Kaen (Phu Wiang, Tha Phra); EASTERN: Nakhon Ratchasima (Pak Thong Chai, Pak Chong), Buri Ram (Chaloem Phra Kiat), Si Sa Ket (Khao Phra Wihan), Ubon Ratchathani (Pha Taem, Phu Chong Na Yoi); SOUTH-WESTERN: Kanchanaburi (Thong Pha Phum); CENTRAL: Bangkok, Suphan Buri (Mueang Suphan Buri), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai), Samut Prakan (Phra Pradaeng); SOUTH-EASTERN: Prachin Buri (Khao Khiao), Chon Buri (Ko Si Chang, Sattahip), Sakaeo (Aranyaprathet). + + +Figure 9. + +Cenchrus pedicellatus + +(Trin.) Morrone +A +habitat +B +inflorescence +C +spikelets with involucre +D +spikelets. (Photographs: Paweena Wessapak). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In open areas by the roadside, open areas in disturbed or deciduous forest at elevations of 25-1100 m a.m.s.l. Flowering and fruiting from October to March. + + +Vernacular name. + +Ya kha chon chop (หญ้าขจรจบ), +Ya kha chon chop dok yai +(หญ้าขจรจบดอกใหญ่); Annual kyasuwa grass, Deenanath grass, Dinanath grass, Hairy fountain grass (English). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Thailand +. +Bangkok + +: +16 Dec 1990 +, +K. Larsen, S. S. Larsen, W. Nanakorn, W. Ueachirakan & P. Sirirugsa 42014 +(AAU); + +Buri Ram + +: Chaloem Phra Kiat, Isan Khet, +21 Oct 2017 +, +P. Wessapak 409 +(BK); + +Chiang Mai + +: Doi Saket, Ban Pang Faen, +10 Dec 1998 +, +F. Konta & S. Khao-Iam 4422 +(BKF); Doi Suthep, +21 Oct 1987 +, +J. F. Maxwell 87-1218 +(AAU, BKF); Doi Suthep-Pui, +21 Nov 1996 +, +S. K. Kafle 13 +(CMUB); Mae Chaem, Ban Mae Wak, +19 Dec 1998 +, +F. Konta, C. Phengklai & S. Khao-Iam 4813 +(BKF); Mae Rim, +10 Feb 2006 +, +C. Glamwaewwong 466 +(QBG); Mueang Chiang Mai, +5 Dec 1989 +, +C. Lek-korbkul 602 +(CMUB); Samoeng, +21 Oct 2001 +, +S. Laegaard 21763 +(AAU, BKF, K, QBG); + +Chon Buri + +: Ko Si Chang, +29 Nov 1992 +, +J. F. Maxwell 92-785 +(CMUB, P); Sattahip, Thung Brong, +10 Jun 1971 +, +J. F. Maxwell 71-416 +(AAU, BK); + +Kanchanaburi + +: Thong Pha Phum, Pilok, +23 Oct 2004 +, +S. Sirimongkol 166 +(BKF); + +Khon Kaen + +: Phu Wiang, Khok Phu Ta Ka, +30 Nov 2003 +, +C. Jaroenchai 36 +(KKU); Tha Phra, +3 Nov 1971 +, +T. Smitinand 11518 +(BKF); + +Lamphun + +: Mae Tha, Doi Khun Tan, +18 Nov 1993 +, +J. F. Maxwell 93-1376 +(BKF, CMUB); + +Loei + +: Phu Kradueng, +25 Dec 2011 +, +M. Norsaengsri & N. Tathana 8424 +(QBG); Phu Luang, +19 Dec 2001 +, +V. Chaemchumroon 1204 +(BKF); Phu Ruea, +27 Nov 2005 +, +C. Jaroenchai 243 +(KKU); + +Maha Sarakham + +: +30 Oct 1965 +, +S. Sutheesorn 705 +(BK); + +Nakhon Nayok + +: Khao Yai, +13 Oct 1984 +, +G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu & N. Nantasan T-52211 +(BKF); ibid., +15 Oct 1984 +, +G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu & N. Nantasen T-52591 +(BKF); + +Nakhon Ratchasima + +: Pak Chong, +14 Jan 1965 +, +Umpai 172 +(BK); Pak Thong Chai, +Nov 1970 +, +Ch. Charoenpol, K. Larsen & E. Warncke 4535 +(BKF, K); +9 Dec 1962 +, +C. Phengklai 408 +(BKF); +6 Nov 1963 +, +T. Smitinand 8398 +(BKF); + +Nong Khai + +: +10 Nov 1984 +, +G. Murata, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu & N. Nantasen T-40452 +(BKF); + +Prachin Buri + +: Mueang Prachin Buri, Khao Khiao, +25 Oct 2000 +, +S. Watthana & T. Riyapun 963 +(QBG); + +Sakaeo + +: Aranyaprathet, +20 Nov 1984 +, +Chabeuf s.n. +(P); + +Samut Prakan + +: Phra Pradaeng, Song Khanong, +25 Mar 2012 +, +P. Wessapak & C. Ngernsaengsaruay 205 +(BK); + +Si Sa Ket + +: Khao Phra Wihan, Pha Mo I Daeng, +21 Dec 2005 +, +R. Pooma, K. Pattarahirankanok, S. Sirimongkol & K. Poopath 6002 +(BKF); +10 Oct 1984 +, +G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu & N. Nantasen T-38118 +(BKF)]; + +Suphan Buri + +: Mueang Suphan Buri, Don Masang, +30 Dec 2016 +, +P. Wessapak 352 +(BK)]; + +Tak + +: Mae Sot-Umphang road, +23 Oct 1997 +, +Anonymous s.n. +(QBG); + +Ubon Ratchathani + +: Pha Taem, +28 Oct 2001 +, +S. Laegaard, M. Norsaengsri, P. Pornpongrungrueng & S. Khoomkrathok 21857 +(AAU, QBG); Phu Chong Na Yoi, Phalan Kong Kwian, +6 Nov 2010 +, +P. Wessapak, Y. Buangam & W. Sareemongkonnimit 158 +(BK); + +Udon Thani + +: Ban Dung, Ban Dung Yai, +4 Dec 2008 +, +M. Norsaengsri 4561 +(QBG); Phu Kao, Non Sung, +3 Jan 1968 +, +K. Bunchuai 1519 +(BKF, C). + + + +Note. + +This species has been used for improving pasture quality, in soil remediation and erosion control ( +Asmare et al. 2016 +; +Umer et al. 2019 +; +Kumar and Fulekar 2022 +). It was introduced to Thailand from India for forage. At present, it has become naturalised as a weed and is distributed to almost all Thai floristic regions. + +Cenchrus pedicellatus + +is a close relative of + +C. setosus + +, but differs in terms of having a pedicelled spikelet, while + +C. setosus + +only has one sessile spikelet. Furthermore, its hairs on bristles are usually fluffier than the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AB/1C/CBAB1C46D1941086053A539410C00138.xml b/data/CB/AB/1C/CBAB1C46D1941086053A539410C00138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c252fc4f078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AB/1C/CBAB1C46D1941086053A539410C00138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cryptognathini Mulsant, 1850 + + + + +Cryptognathaires +Mulsant, 1850: 496 [stem: Cryptognath-]. Type genus: +Cryptognatha +Mulsant, 1850. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Gordon (1971: 181, as +Cryptognathini +), generally accepted as in Pakaluk et al. (1994: 249, as +Cryptognathini +). + + +*Pentiliaires +Mulsant, 1850: 501 [stem: Pentili-]. Type genus: +Pentilia +Mulsant, 1850. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Mulsant (1846). + + +Pentiliini +Casey, 1899: 74 [stem: Pentili-]. Type genus: +Pentilia +Mulsant, 1850. + + +Oeneini +Casey, 1899: 74 [stem: Oene-]. Type genus: +Oeneis +Mulsant, 1850 [preoccupied genus name, not +Oeneis +Huebner +, 1819 [ +Lepidoptera +]; syn. of +Delphastus +Casey, 1899]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; the taxon +Oeneini +Wheeler, 1903 (type genus +Oeneis +Huebner +, 1819) is available in +Lepidoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AB/35/CBAB35DF9FBE7C6A34AA1604E416B5B0.xml b/data/CB/AB/35/CBAB35DF9FBE7C6A34AA1604E416B5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660e3f077c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AB/35/CBAB35DF9FBE7C6A34AA1604E416B5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ctesibiini Crowson, 1973 + + + + +Ctesibiinae +Crowson, 1973b: 228, in key [stem: Ctesibi-]. Type genus: +Ctesibius +Champion, 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AB/97/CBAB9770C418E7030A08F6C9136E4768.xml b/data/CB/AB/97/CBAB9770C418E7030A08F6C9136E4768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a590dbf704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AB/97/CBAB9770C418E7030A08F6C9136E4768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbena hastata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +10. Verbena tetrandra, spicis longis acuminatis, foliis hastatis. +Hort. ups.8. + + +Verbena foliis lanceolatis serratis, spicis filiformibus paniculatis. +Roy. lugdb. 327. + + +Verbena americana altissima, spica multiplici, urticae foliis angustis, floribus caeruleis. +Herm. parad. 242. t.242. + + + + +Habitat in +Canadae +humidis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AB/B7/CBABB7890E5954608EFB97C7F203A012.xml b/data/CB/AB/B7/CBABB7890E5954608EFB97C7F203A012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406185cfbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AB/B7/CBABB7890E5954608EFB97C7F203A012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal two new entomopathogenic species of Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) parasitic on termites from China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-0347 +College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Tao +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8579-1574 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hui +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8312 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xue-Mei +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0171-4924 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liao, He-Fa +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7287-1384 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Pei-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-9562 +College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu-Liang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-8453 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Wen-Bo +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0251-5890 +College of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +zengwenboherb@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuan-Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-9418 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +wangyuanbing@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-08 + + +103 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.116153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.116153 +1314-4049-103-1 +3646BA2F3DD35376A1A74FE5A9417507 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps longistipes Y.B. Wang, T. Yang, Q. Fan & Zhu L. Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the long stipe of stromata. + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + +: + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Ruili City +, +26°1.07'N +, +97°51.33'E +, alt. + +1140 m + +, on a termite buried in soil, +2 July 2022 +, Tao Yang ( +holotype +HKAS 126185, ex-type culture KUNCC 5224). Ex-type sequences (ITS: OR015962, nrLSU: OR015967, nrSSU: OR082949, +tef-1α +: OR030530, +rpb1 +: OR062224, +rpb2 +: OR113082) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stromata arising from the back of termites buried in soil, solitary, unbranched, cylindrical, flexible, leathery, 17-24 cm long, 0.5-1.0 mm wide, grayish white to yellowish brown. Fertile parts cylindrical, yellowish brown, 3-5.5 cm long, generating toward the upper part of stromata, covered by a spinous surface, with a sterile tip of 11-28 +x +0.5-1.0 mm. Perithecia superficial, pale yellow at early stage, brown at maturity, pyramidal to oval, densely distributed in the upper of stromata, arranged in a disordered manner, 390-420 +x +295-350 +µm +. Asci 8-spored, filiform, hyaline, 160-195 +x +4.5-6.5 +µm +, with hemispheric apical cap. Ascospores whole, hyaline, filiform, tapering at both ends, 70-85 +x +3.5-4.5 +µm +, multiseptate, septa 4.5-13.8 +μm +long. + + + +Anamorph. + +hirsutella-like. Colonies on PDA growing very slowly, reaching 3-3.5 cm diam after six weeks at 25 °C, felty, irregularly convex, cream, reverse pale brown to dark brown. Hyphae hyaline, branched, septate, smooth-walled, 2-3 +µm +wide. Conidiogenous cells arising from aerial mycelia, monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, on hyphae laterally or terminally, hyaline, smooth, flask-shaped, 29-60 +μm +long, with a swollen base, 4-4.5 +μm +wide, tapering sharply into a thin neck, 0.5-0.8 +μm +wide. Conidia borne directly on the tip of phialides, hyaline, one-celled, solitary, smooth-walled, citriform or oval, 7-10 +x +4.5-7 +µm +, with a mucous sheath. + + + +Figure 2. + +Ophiocordyceps longistipes + +A, B +stromata of fungus arising from termites +C +fertile part +D +perithecia +E +colony on PDA (obverse and reverse) +F, G +ascospores +H, I +asci +J-L +conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A, B, E +); 2 mm ( +C +); 100 +µm +( +D +); 20 +µm +( +F-L +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Ruili City +, +26°1.07'N +, +97°51.33'E +, alt. + +1140 m + +, on a termite buried in soil, +2 July 2022 +, Tao Yang (HKAS 126186), sequences (ITS: OR015960, nrLSU: OR015966, nrSSU: OR082947, +tef-1α +: OR030531, +rpb1 +: OR062225). +Ibid. +, (HKAS 126187), sequences (ITS: OR015961, nrLSU: OR015965, nrSSU: OR082948, +tef-1α +: OR030529, +rpb1 +: OR062223) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Parasitic on termites buried in soil of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, emerging from fallen leaves on the forest floor. + + +Known distribution. +Ruili City, Yunnan Province, China. + + +Notes. + + +Ophiocordyceps longistipes + +is characterized by solitary stromata, superficial and pyramidal to oval perithecia, filiform asci, and filiform ascospores, hirsutella-like anamorph with monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, flask-shaped conidiogenous cells, and citriform or oval conidia embedded in a mucous sheath. Phylogenetically, all specimens of + +O. longistipes + +are clustered in the + +H. thompsonii + +subclade of + +Hirsutella + +lineages and form a monophyletic clade, which is placed sister to + +O. fusiformis + +with maximum support (Fig. +1 +). However, + +O. longistipes + +exhibits significant morphological differences from + +O. fusiformis + +in its both teleomorph and anamorph. For the teleomorph, + +O. longistipes + +produce longer stromata of 17-24 cm (up to 6 cm long for + +O. fusiformis + +), larger perithecia of 390-420 +x +295-350 +µm +(300-360 +x +180-270 +µm +for + +O. fusiformis + +). For the anamorph, + +O. longistipes + +possess both monophialidic and polyphialidic conidiogenous cells, but + +O. fusiformis + +is only monophialidic. Moreover, + +O. longistipes + +produces oval conidia, while + +O. fusiformis + +produces narrower fusiform conidia (Table +3 +). + + + +Table 3. +Morphological comparison between + +Ophiocordyceps + +species parasitic on termites. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesHostStromata (cm)Perithecia (µm)Asci (µm)Ascospore (µm)Conidiogenous cells (µm)Conidia (µm)Reference
+ +O. asiatica + +TermitesSolitary, simple, filiform, orange brown, up to 15 long +Superficial, globose to subglobose, 240-320 +x +180-260 + +Filiform, 92.5-175 +x +5-6.3 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 80-132.5 +x +1-2 + +Monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, 15-20 +x +2-3 + +Fusiform, 7-9 +x +2-3 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2019 +) +
+ +O. bispora + +TermitesMultiple (20-30), simple or branched, clavate +Immersed, globose, 300-375 +x +375 + +Clavate, 162-163 +x +58-61 + +Elliptical closely appressed, septate, 95-105 +x +34-35.4 +-- +( +Blackwell and Gilbertson 1984 +; +Ochiel et al. 1997 +) +
+ +O. brunneirubra + +TermitesSolitary, simple or branched, narrowly clavate, orange brown to red brown, 9.5 long +Immersed, ovoid, 300-400 +x +130-200 + +Cylindrical, 155-225 +x +4.5-8 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 156.5-197.5 +x +2-3 + +Monophialidic, 32-50 +x +2-3 + +Fusiform, 12-17 +x +2-4 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2019 +) +
+ +O. communis + +TermitesSolitary, simple, filiform, base whitish-grey, upper part yellow-brown, 5-13 long +Superficial, 285-675 +x +195-390 + +Filiform, 215-250 +x +15 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 100-180 +x +5-6 + +Monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, 10-14 +x +2.7-3.3 + +Almond-shaped, 7-9 +x +2.5-3 + +( +Sung et al. 2007a +) +
+ +O. fusiformis + +TermiteSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown, up to 6 long +Superficial, ovoid, 300-360 +x +180-270 + +Cylindrical, 141-227 +x +7-15 + +Cylindrical, septate, whole, 36-78 +x +5-6.5 + +Monophialidic, 9-24 +x +2-4 + +Fusiform, 6-18 +x +2-4 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2022 +) +
+ +O. globosa + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown, up to 8 long +Pseudo-immersed, ovoid, 190-245 +x +120-190 + +Filiform, 100-157 +x +7-13 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 58-118 +x +2-3 + +Monophialidic or polyphialidic, 9-15 +x +3-5 +Globose, 2-4 +( +Tasanathai et al. 2022 +) +
+ +O. globiperitheciata + + +Termites + +Multiple (2-5), unbifurcated, clavate, base brown, tip gray, 8-15 long + + +Superficial, subglobose, 240-295 +x +215-280 + + + +Filiform, 135-170 +x +8.5-13.5 + + + +Filiform, septate, whole, 85-110 +x +3.5-4.5 + +-- +This study +
+ +O. isopterae + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown, up to 10 long +Superficial, ovoid, 270-320 +x +140-180 + +Filiform, 81-137 +x +5-9 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 55-78 +x +2-2.5 + +Monophialidic, 14-28 +x +2-4 + +Fusiform, 6-11 +x +1.5-3 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2022 +) +
+ +O. khokpasiensis + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown, 16 long +Pseudo-immersed, subglobose, 200-250 +x +120-200 + +Filiform, 62.5-125 +x +4-5 + +Filiform, whole, 46-90 +x +2-3 + +Monophialidic or polyphialidic, 15-28 +x +3-5 + +Globose to oval, 4-6 +x +2.5-4 + +( +Khonsanit et al. 2019 +) +
+ +O. koningsbergeri + +TermitesSolitary, filiform, gray-white, 8-10 long +Immersed, 450 +x +90 + +Cylindrica, 180-200 +x +4-5 + +Filiform, whole, 150 +x +1 +-- +( +Penzig and Saccardo 1904 +) +
+ +O. longistipes + + +Termites + +Solitary, unbifurcated, cylindrical, grayish white to yellowish brown, 17-24 long + + +Superficial, pyramidal to oval, 390-420 +x +295-350 + + + +Filiform, 160-195 +x +4.5-6.5 + + + +Filiform, septate, whole, 70-85 +x +3.5-4.5 + + +Monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, on hyphae laterally or terminally, 29-60 long, with a swollen base, 4-4.5 wide, tapering sharply into a thin neck, 0.5-0.8 wide. + + +Citriform or oval, 7-10 +x +4.5-7 + + +This study +
+ +O. mosingtoensis + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown to grey, 11 long +Pseudo-immersed, ovoid, 400-500 +x +200-300 + +Filiform, 187.5-287.5 +x +4.5-7.5 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 230-315 +x +1.5-3 + +Monophialidic, 10-17 +x +2-3 + +Oval, 3-5 +x +2-3 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2019 +) +
+ +O. octospora + +TermitesMultiple, clavate, white to pale tan, 0.2-0.3 long +Immersed, subglobose to ovoid, 180-220 +x +200 + +Clavate, about 250 +x +60 + +Cylindrical, septate, 40-70 +x +15-30 +-- +( +Blackwell and Gilbertson 1981 +) +
+ +O. ovatospora + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical or clavate, light-yellow, up to 13 long +Pseudo-immersed, ovoid to pyriform, 110-140 +x +80-110 + +Filiform, 110-125 +x +5-7 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 110-130 +x +1-2 + +Monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, 15-35 +x +3-6 + +Oval, 3-5 +x +3-4 + +( +Tang et al. 2022 +) +
+ +O. pseudocommunis + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown, 21 long +Superficial, Subglobose, 520-600 +x +360-440 + +Filiform, 160-165 +x +14-17 + +Filiform,septate, whole, 107.5-147.5 +x +6-7.5 +Arising from hyphae laterally or terminally +Fusiform, septate (2-3), 13-27 +x +3-5 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2019 +) +
+ +O. pseudorhizoidea + +TermitesSolitary, simple, filiform, light brown, up to 21 long +Superficial, ovoid, 280-390 +x +160-220 + +Cylindrical, 120-150 +x +5-7 + +Filiform, whole, 65-82.5 +x +2-3 + +Monophialidic, 9-21 +x +2-4 + +Fusiform, 5-10 +x +1-2 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2019 +) +
+ +O. puluongensis + +TermitesSolitary, simple or branched, filiform, pale orange to red brown, 7.1-13.3 long +Superficial, subglobose, 181.8-251.0 +x +123.7-205.4 + +Fliform, 74.3-138.5 +x +4.6-6.5 + +Filiform, septate, whole, 67.0-124.5 +x +1.5-2.5 + +Monophialidic or rarely polyphialidic, 7.9-21.2 +x +1.7-5.0 + +Fusiform or citriform, 2.8-6.1 +x +1.9-3.4 + +( +Xu et al. 2022 +) +
+ +O. radiciformis + +TermitesSolitary, simple, cylindrical, brown, up to 11 long +Superficial, ovoid, 330-460 +x +200-320 + +Cylindrical, 140-296 +x +6-10 + +Filiform septate, whole, 154-215 +x +2-3 + +6-15 +x +2-5 + +Fusiform, 5-7 +x +2-3 + +( +Tasanathai et al. 2022 +) +
+ +O. termiticola + +TermitesSolitary, simple, filiform, yellow brown, up to 14 long +Pseudo-immersed, globose to subglobose, 200-280 +x +150-250 + +Filiform 62.5-110 +x +4-6 + +Filiform, whole, 85 +x +2 + +Monophialidic to polyphialidic, 7-11 +x +2.5-4 +Globose, 2.5-3.5 +( +Tasanathai et al. 2019 +) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AB/D2/CBABD27E50BF57F5BCB5C47F42D5732F.xml b/data/CB/AB/D2/CBABD27E50BF57F5BCB5C47F42D5732F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f6d3fef75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AB/D2/CBABD27E50BF57F5BCB5C47F42D5732F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Strong differentiation between amphibian communities on two adjacent mountains in the Upper Rio Pastaza watershed of Ecuador, with descriptions of two new species of terrestrial frogs + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig 1,2, Juan Pablo +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig 1,3,4, Carolina +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Franco-Mena 5,6, Daniela +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jost 2, Lou +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz 1,2, Mario H. +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +1081 + + +35 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488 +1313-2970-1081-35 +40218EB45A244B0691B8402CBAFF9062 +EB35434016A458FC997D6E708136C163 + + + + +Gastrotheca sp. + + + +Remarks. + +The marsupial frogs of the genus + +Gastrotheca + +were recorded by audio records, but were difficult to capture, in the cliffs and southern montane forests of the Naturetrek-Vizcaya Reserve at 2270 m elevation. The auditory records analysed are similar to those issued by + +Gastrotheca riobambae + +(Fowler, 1913) which has been recorded a few kilometres from Naturetrek-Vizacaya Reserve in the locality of El Triunfo ( +Ortiz and Morales 2000 +), confirming the record would broaden the distribution range of the species. + +G. testudinea + +( +Jimenez +de la Espada, 1871) has been recorded near this locality in agriculture and forest lands, so there is a possibility that both species are present in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AC/10/CBAC100A52685891810F9F7340DF7F58.xml b/data/CB/AC/10/CBAC100A52685891810F9F7340DF7F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af0907f385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AC/10/CBAC100A52685891810F9F7340DF7F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Chinese species of Sarcophaga Meigen, 1824 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-1860 +State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Haoran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-4160 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Weibing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-2513 +Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-0609 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Liu, Qiyong +State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China +liuqiyong@icdc.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +ernest8445@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +1108 + + +141 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.83267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.83267 +1313-2970-1108-141 +939DAE085A6941C58EA9D0DDBF4BEF03 +244EDD960B8B51CFB70D0CF3C649F5DA + + + + +Subgenus +Sarcophaga Bellieriomima Rohdendorf, 1937 + + + + +Bellieriomima +Rohdendorf, 1937: 164 (as subgenus of +Thyrsocnema +Enderlein, 1928). Type species: +Sarcophaga laciniata +Pandelle +, 1896 [= +Sarcophaga subulata +Pandelle +, 1896], by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AC/27/CBAC27AF2C3F4FE1CEA168EE8893E71E.xml b/data/CB/AC/27/CBAC27AF2C3F4FE1CEA168EE8893E71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed2fbec7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AC/27/CBAC27AF2C3F4FE1CEA168EE8893E71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Gaurax fascipes Becker, 1910 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Samsun, University campus, 22. +vi- +4.vii.2014, 1M. + + + +Distribution. +widely distributed West Palaearctic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AC/3F/CBAC3FAF4C3651B784C14B854C3AE630.xml b/data/CB/AC/3F/CBAC3FAF4C3651B784C14B854C3AE630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cce8abc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AC/3F/CBAC3FAF4C3651B784C14B854C3AE630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Choaspes hemixantha furcata Evans, 1932 + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AC/82/CBAC82C4A03A546AB680258A3EF0CF95.xml b/data/CB/AC/82/CBAC82C4A03A546AB680258A3EF0CF95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382df78ad71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AC/82/CBAC82C4A03A546AB680258A3EF0CF95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Hypoponera dulcis (Forel, 1907) + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton and Fisher 2011 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AC/EA/CBACEA5B4B8E6B75BFEDA91ACD704363.xml b/data/CB/AC/EA/CBACEA5B4B8E6B75BFEDA91ACD704363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed0c50fdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AC/EA/CBACEA5B4B8E6B75BFEDA91ACD704363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nardus stricta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 53. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae asperis, sterilibus, duris." RCN: 444. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 69. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 73.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Nardus +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 119. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Nardus stricta +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 215. 1975) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type, this is not accepted as an effective typification (Art. 7.11). See Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000) for a detailed explanation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AC/F9/CBACF94CD13FC7B0852253B6408EF33B.xml b/data/CB/AC/F9/CBACF94CD13FC7B0852253B6408EF33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f84158ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AC/F9/CBACF94CD13FC7B0852253B6408EF33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mycetoporini Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Mycetoporides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 46 [stem: Mycetopor-]. Type genus: +Mycetoporus +Mannerheim, 1830 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1993c)]. + + + +Bolitobii + +G. H. Horn, 1877: 83 [stem: Bolitobi-]. Type genus: +Bolitobius +Leach, 1819. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AD/6C/CBAD6C34BC6B6F0299601BF3255F91EF.xml b/data/CB/AD/6C/CBAD6C34BC6B6F0299601BF3255F91EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f68a5f2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AD/6C/CBAD6C34BC6B6F0299601BF3255F91EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus charlesporteri Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 77-80, 84-86, 744 + + + +Material. + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Horizones, 14.x.1997, gusaneros, ex +Diastema tigris +eating +Lantana camara +, no barcode, 97-SRNP-9717" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 3♀ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown, leaving a black area close to eye as wide as shortest diameter of torulus (Fig. 78); vertex dark reddish-brown; legs yellowish-brown, fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 77); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white and posterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown, with dark brown lateral margins throughout (Fig. 79). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 2.5 mm. Antenna with scape white with apical +1/2 +yellowish-brown, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres pale brown (Fig. 80). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown, leaving a black area close to eye as wide as shortest diameter of torulus (Fig. 78); vertex dark reddish-brown outside ocellar triangle, black inside ocellar triangle. Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 84). Vertex smooth outside ocellar triangle, with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle (Fig. 82). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 82). + + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 77). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 15 setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with rather strong engraved reticulation with elongate meshes (Fig. 86). Dorsellum anteriorly with a wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 744), groove medially 0.5 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 744); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 11 setae. Legs yellowish-brown, fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 77). Fore wing: +costal +cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal +1/2 +and one row in distal +1/2 +, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white and posterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown, with dark brown lateral margins throughout (Fig. 79). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.0/1.0/1.5; POL/OOL/POO = 4.8/2.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.6; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.5/3.3; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.4/2.0/6.4/2.3/1.4/1.0/1.1; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1. +Male. Unknown. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on last instar larva of +Diastema tigris +( +Noctuidae +) feeding on +Lantana camara +( +Verbenaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Charles C. Porter, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AE/04/CBAE04B7B0155058812C5FFEA995F747.xml b/data/CB/AE/04/CBAE04B7B0155058812C5FFEA995F747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203f39b1301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AE/04/CBAE04B7B0155058812C5FFEA995F747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Koyamasia calcarea (Kitam.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 235. 1999. + + + + +Camchaya calcarea +Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 71. 1968. + + +Vernonia calcarea +(Kitam.) H.Koyama, Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B 29(1): 20. 2003. + + + +Type. + +Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao, +T. Shimizu, H. Koyama & A. Nalampoon +T-10011 (holotype: KYO!). +Fig. 9D +. + + + +Figure 9. +Morphology of + +Vernonieae + +in Thailand 5. +A-B + +Gymnanthemum extensum + +C + +Iodocephalopsis eberhardtii + +D + +Koyamasia calcarea + +E-F + +Koyamasia curtisii + +G + +Kurziella gymnoclada + +H + +Monosis parishii + +I + +Monosis volkameriifolia + + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, 20-80 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous with stipitate glands. Leaves 10-30 by 3-6 cm, ovate or elliptic, margin serrate, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, subcoriaceous, upper surface scabrous without glands, lower surface scabrous with whipshaped hairs, and capitate glands, lateral veins 7-10-paired; petioles up to 6 cm long. Capitulescences terminal, usually solitary. Capitula broadly campanulate, 1.5-3 cm long, pedunculate. Receptacle glabrous. Involucres hemispherical, in 6-7 series, 15-20 mm long, 15-20 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, green or purple, margin entire, outer surface puberulous glandular; the outer and the middle ones ovate to lanceolate, acuminate or aristate, upper half strongly reflexed; the +inner +ones ovate-lanceolate, apex acute. Florets more than 80, corollas funnelform, purple or white, glandular, corolla tubes 5-6 mm long; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long. Anthers 3-4 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple. Achenes subterete, 3.5-4.5 mm long, 10-ribbed, glabrous. Pappus in 1 series of bristles, 1-3 mm long, deciduous. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Chiang Mai. Endemic. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand. Chiang Mai, Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary, +19°26.08'N +, +98°53.76'E +, 15 Nov 1963, +Adisai +611 (BK); Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary, 3 Nov 1922, +A.F.G. Kerr +6548 (BM, BK, K); Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary, 27 Oct 1979, +T. Shimitzu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, T. Santisuk & C. Niyomdham +T-21121 (L); Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary, +T. Shimitzu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, T. Santisuk & C. Niyomdham +T-21128 (L); Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary, 27 Oct 1979, +T. Shimitzu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, T. Santisuk & C. Niyomdham +T-21181 (L). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Koyamasia calcarea + +can be distinguished by its oblong achenes, 3-porate pollen and reflexed phyllaries. Its capitula are also larger than those of + +Koyamasia curtisii + +. + + + +Ecology. +Restricted to limestone mountain, altitude ca. 1300 m from sea level; flowering October to December. + + +Vernacular name. +Akkanee Thewa (อัคคนีเทวา). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AE/4C/CBAE4C1854D609B56D6A8A20696B9097.xml b/data/CB/AE/4C/CBAE4C1854D609B56D6A8A20696B9097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69e43de1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AE/4C/CBAE4C1854D609B56D6A8A20696B9097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orchis simia +Lam. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. militaris + +, aber + +Bluetenstand +kugelig bis zylindrisch, von oben nach unten +aufbluehend + +(nur bei dieser +O.- +Art), + +Seitenabschnitte der Lippe sehr schmal +bandfoermig +, weniger als +1 mm +breit + +, +aufwaerts +gebogen, ebenso die Zipfel des Mittelabschnitts, + +zwischen diesen ein +verlaengertes +Spitzchen + +(bei + +O. militaris +Seitenabschnitte + +1-2 mm +breit, Zipfel des Mittellappens noch breiter, Spitzchen dazwischen sehr kurz). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen / kollin / Verbreitet GE, selten VD, VS, NE, BE, JU, ZH, in Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Affen-Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +singe + +Nome italiano: +Orchide omiciattolo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AE/6B/CBAE6B6218DB45EC4E25CAA2F245D183.xml b/data/CB/AE/6B/CBAE6B6218DB45EC4E25CAA2F245D183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6392dc88cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AE/6B/CBAE6B6218DB45EC4E25CAA2F245D183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctophilus geoffroyi +subsp. +pacificus +Gray 1831 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nyctophilus geoffroyi +subsp. +geayi +Troussart 1915 + +; + +Nyctophilus geoffroyi +subsp. +unicolor +Tomes 1858 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AF/07/CBAF0762E21A9AA83CFCFE82C9A0867D.xml b/data/CB/AF/07/CBAF0762E21A9AA83CFCFE82C9A0867D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d614eca4bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AF/07/CBAF0762E21A9AA83CFCFE82C9A0867D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8B2081D260E12F4F21DFC6580666499B" pageId="null" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9ECF828B8A5BD56E6EFA323408C8653A" pageId="null" pageNumber="129"> +<taxonomicName id="3936F431FB2B6FB05C69B7575536F4FC" ID-CoL="HLFX" authority="(L.) Hoffm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale"> +<pageBreakToken id="15A329F357E91B5E36E404B7EF06BC20" pageId="null" pageNumber="129" start="start">Asplenium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="666433ECAF78E502FBE3AB5845966595" originalValue="septentrionále" pageId="null" pageNumber="129">septentrionale</normalizedToken> +(L.) Hoffm. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1B7390DA346333488E7B071EEFBBF5C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="129" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F2662D19069D6E5995FA42AE839BC95E" pageId="null" pageNumber="129">Nordischer Streifenfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom waagrecht, verzweigt. +Blaetter +zahlreich, dicht rasig; Blattstiel bis 12 cm lang, +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie die Blattspreite, an der Basis braun, sonst +gruen +; Blattspreite bis 5 cm lang, + +unregelmaeβig +gabelig in 2-5 gestielte, sehr schmal lanzettliche Abschnitte geteilt, kahl + +, lederig, +blaeulich +bis +dunkelgruen +, +gruen +ueberwinternd +; Abschnitte bis 3 cm lang und bis 0,2 cm breit, mit rippenartig verdicktem Rand und 1-5 +vorwaerts +abstehenden +Zaehnen +. Sori auf jedem Abschnitt 1-5, die ganze Unterseite bedeckend. Schleier bei Sporenreife abstehend und den Rand der Abschnitte +saeumend +. - Sporenreife: +Spaetsommer +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +72: +Material aus dem Kaukasus (Lovis 1964). +2n += +144: +Material aus der Schweiz und aus Schottland (Manton 1950), aus der Schweiz (Lugano), Tirol, Schwarzwald und Oberlausitz; apomiktische, in Kultur entstandene Sporophyten mit +2n += +72 +sind auch +lebensfaehig +(Meyer 1952 1957); Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1961 1962). + +A. septentrionale + +ist autotetraploid (Lovis 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin (bis 2800 m). Kalkfreie, sonnige Felsspalten, Blockfelder, Mauerfugen. +Saeure- +und +waermebeduerftige +Felsspaltengesellschaften: +Sileno-Asplenietum +Oberd. 1934, +Asplenietum septentrionali-Adianti-nigri +Oberd. 1938. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordeuropa, +europaeische +Gebirge, nordafrikanische Gebirge (Atlas, Rif), Kaukasus, west- und zentralasiatische Gebirge; Sibirien, Japan; in Nordamerika im Felsengebirge zwischen 30 und 40° NB. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Hegau; in den Nordalpen selten; im Jura und +ausserhalb +der Gebirge gelegentlich auf erratischen +Bloecken +(z. B. Massif de la Serre zwischen Doubs und +Saone +). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die diploide Sippe ist der tetraploiden sehr +aehnlich +(Lovis 1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AF/62/CBAF627DEF211233F1BA9564B23869BC.xml b/data/CB/AF/62/CBAF627DEF211233F1BA9564B23869BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ded8731216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AF/62/CBAF627DEF211233F1BA9564B23869BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Salpingotus (Prosalpingotus) thomasi +Vinogradov 1928 + + + + + + + +Salpingotus (Prosalpingotus) thomasi +Vinogradov 1928 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 1: 373 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Afghanistan +or S Tibet ( + +Ognev, 1963 +b + +; +Vinogradov, 1928 +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas's Pygmy Jerboa +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type specimen, of which the country of origin, " +Afghanistan +", is questionable (see discussion in +Hassinger, 1973 +, and +Roberts, 1977 +, 1997). Listed as occurring in S +Xizang +, +China +by +Wang (2003) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Prosalpingotus + +(see +Pavlinov and Shenbrot, 1985 +). Reviewed by + +Ognev (1963 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AF/BC/CBAFBC944B66EC873CB5B7EA6B2AFFC6.xml b/data/CB/AF/BC/CBAFBC944B66EC873CB5B7EA6B2AFFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2092b697a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AF/BC/CBAFBC944B66EC873CB5B7EA6B2AFFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tenthredo rustica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. antennis subclavatis, abdomine nigro: cingulis quatuor flavis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +* * * * +Antennis filiformibus, articulis +7 +l. +8 +excepta basi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/AF/FD/CBAFFD51AF94566CAFB88C7212D2BD67.xml b/data/CB/AF/FD/CBAFFD51AF94566CAFB88C7212D2BD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8381838183b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/AF/FD/CBAFFD51AF94566CAFB88C7212D2BD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Geranium koreanum Kom., 1901 + + + +Distribution +East China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B0/93/CBB0939BCA9CA37EC711B15848EE1A27.xml b/data/CB/B0/93/CBB0939BCA9CA37EC711B15848EE1A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dae8fcf39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B0/93/CBB0939BCA9CA37EC711B15848EE1A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Nostoc linckia Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + +Nostoc linckia + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B0/C5/CBB0C5B9AB6395D8ECA0BAE89062F999.xml b/data/CB/B0/C5/CBB0C5B9AB6395D8ECA0BAE89062F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3597692800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B0/C5/CBB0C5B9AB6395D8ECA0BAE89062F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris javanica +subsp. +javanica +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + + + + + +Nycteris javanica +subsp. +javanica +E. Geoffroy 1813 + +, +Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +. + + + + + +Discussion: + +javanica + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B2/5A/CBB25A486BBFB1B6A57A3AF6F051F5EA.xml b/data/CB/B2/5A/CBB25A486BBFB1B6A57A3AF6F051F5EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81451f97bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B2/5A/CBB25A486BBFB1B6A57A3AF6F051F5EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) - review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America + + + +Author + +Gary A. P., Gibson + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +55 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490 +1313-2970-55-1 + + + + +Calosota panamaensis +sp. n. +Figs 2140 + + + +Etymology. +Based on the country of origin of the only known specimen. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE ♀ (AEIC). Panama, nr Hato Del Volcan, 4700 feet, Jul. 1982, B. Gill; CNC Photo 2009-37; Holotype +Calosota panamaensis +Gibson. + + + +Description. + +FEMALE (Fig. 40). HOLOTYPE: length about 3.5 mm (mesonotum arched). Color. Head with frontovertex, parascrobal region and paraclypeal region dark brown with obscure reddish-violaceous sheen under some angles of light, scrobes and interantennal region to ventral margin of toruli dark or variably extensively bright violaceous-purple under some angles of light, and most of clypeal region and transverse band below toruli bluish-green. Maxillary and labial palpi dark. Antenna with scape brownish-yellow over almost basal quarter, otherwise dark brown with bluish-green lusters under some angles of light, pedicel with similar bluish-green luster, but flagellum dark brown. Tegula yellow. Mesonotum (Fig. 21) bright green with variable reddish-coppery reflections under different angles of light (frenal area concealed by dorsellum). Acropleuron greenish anteriorly similar to mesonotum, but grading to bluish-violaceous posteriorly. Legs (Fig. 40) with front leg extensively light brownish-yellow with knee and apex of tibia more distinctly yellow, but tibia subbasally and dorsally except for apex dark brown with greenish luster under some angles of light; middle leg +yellowish +beyond coxa except dorsal surface of tibia somewhat darker brownish-yellow at least subbasally; hind leg mostly yellowish beyond coxa, but femur more brownish, particularly ventrally, over about basal half and dorsal surface of tibia slightly brownish subapically. Fore wing hyaline; setae uniformly brown. Gaster (Fig. 40) mostly brown dorsally, but apex of penultimate tergum, syntergum more obscurely, and terga laterally bluish-green to violaceous. + + +Structure. Head in dorsal view about 1.9 +x +as wide as long, with IOD about 0.4 +x +head width; IOD: MPOD: OOL: POL: LOL = 55: 13: 8: 16: 10; in frontal view about 1.25 +x +as wide as high, with about middle of torulus in line with lower orbits; malar space about 0.47 +x +eye height. Head with frontovertex and parascrobal region meshlike coriaceous to about level of interantennal region, the sculpture more obscurely tapered ventrally between smooth and shiny scrobes and interantennal region dorsally, though interantennal region becoming increasingly more conspicuously coriaceous ventrally; clypeal region microcoriaceous and paraclypeal region mostly obliquely coriaceous-alutaceous, though paraclypeal region and lower parascrobal region smooth and shiny along inner orbit. Head with brownish setae except for bare scrobal depression. Antenna (Fig. 40) with flagellum clavate; length of flagellum + pedicel about 1.5 +x +as long as width of head; scape: pedicel: fu1-fu8: clava = 61(12): 23(10): 11(7), 16(8), 17(9), 18(9), 18(9), 15(9), 15(10), 15(13): 52(21). Mesoscutum (Fig. 21) strongly reticulate, the reticulations obviously larger medially than on lateral lobes but even largest reticulations very slightly concave rather than distinctly flat-bottomed, and with inconspicuous brownish setae; notaulus extending from spiracle as curved furrow on inclined anterior surface, without distinct anteroadmedian line and neither line extending posteriorly on dorsal surface; parapsidal line a more distinct microsculptured region. Axilla elongate-slender, separated by about 4 +x +own width. Scutellum (Fig. 21) low convex, about 1.25 +x +as long as wide; meshlike reticulate with concave reticulations similar in size to that on lateral lobes; with inconspicuous brownish setae. Mesopleuron with exposed, setose lower mesepimeron (cf. Fig. 53); acropleuron finely sculptured, obliquely coriaceous-alutaceous anterior to oblique microsculptured region and very finely longitudinally coriaceous-alutaceous to coriaceous-aciculate posteriorly. Fore wing with cc: mv: stv: pmv = 36: 34: 10: 20; basal cell entirely setose; cubital area extensively bare but setose anteriorly along mediocubital fold and closed by setae along posterior margin over about apical half; disc uniformly setose except for slightly developed bare band at juncture of basal and mediocubital folds. Metacoxa setose along dorsal and ventral margins and over about basal half of outer surface. Propodeum with callus setose to posterior margin; bare anteriorly between spiracle and foramen. Gaster (Fig. 40) about 2.3 +x +as long as mesosoma; with brownish setae dorsally but more whitish setae laterally; posterior margin of penultimate tergum not extending to level of cerci, the precercal portion equal to about one-third distance between cerci; syntergum with medial length measured to apex of penultimate tergum about 1.6 +x +transcercal width and about 0.9 +x +as long as penultimate tergum. + +MALE. Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from Panama (Map 5). + + +Map 5. Distribution of +Calosota panamaensis +, +Calosota setosa +and +Calosota speculifrons +. + + + + +Recognition. + +Among the four species having a coriaceous frontovertex and extensively smooth and shiny scrobal depression (see under +Calosota albipalpus +), +Calosota panamaensis +is most similar to +Calosota speculifrons +(see further under latter species). It is quite possible that females collected in the future may have more extensively and conspicuously brown legs than the holotype. The short precercal portion of the syntergum of the holotype does not appear to be an artifact of preservation because it is as strongly and uniformly sculptured as the remainder of the syntergum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B2/63/CBB263F411AD53C29B277C7FACDE677B.xml b/data/CB/B2/63/CBB263F411AD53C29B277C7FACDE677B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6b6811891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B2/63/CBB263F411AD53C29B277C7FACDE677B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ononis natrix +L. + + + + + +Gelbe Hauhechel + + + + +Art ISFS: 276100 Checklist: 1030920 +Fabaceae +Ononis +Ononis natrix L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, + +dicht +druesenhaarig + +, unten holzig. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, +Teilblaetter +bis 2,5 cm lang, oval, +gezaehnelt +, das mittlere gestielt. +Nebenblaetter +ganzrandig. +Bluetenstand +traubig, +Blueten +lang gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +gelb, rot geadert + +, 1,5- +2 cm +lang, bedeutend +laenger +als der Kelch. Frucht 1,5- +2 cm +lang, nur +3-4 mm +breit, +haengend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, steinige +Boeden +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / +Hauptsaechlich +VS, sonst GE, VD, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-44 + 4.h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ononis natrix +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbe Hauhechel +Nom +francais +: +Bugrane jaune +Nome italiano: +Ononide bacaia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +276100
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1105
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +609
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +609
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +276100
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1699
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1415
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +276100
= +Ononis natrix L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +860
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; D2
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4bc
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B2/7A/CBB27A0D32B05ACCBA743536C468BE1F.xml b/data/CB/B2/7A/CBB27A0D32B05ACCBA743536C468BE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdace23d729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B2/7A/CBB27A0D32B05ACCBA743536C468BE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus caecus Krekeler, 1973 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus horni caecus +Krekeler, 1973: 43. Type locality: "Clifton Cave, 0.6 mile east-southeast of Clifton, Woodford Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in east-central Kentucky (Barr 2004: 22). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/33/CBB3331EC3E5EDCFCD986388E15EC93D.xml b/data/CB/B3/33/CBB3331EC3E5EDCFCD986388E15EC93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f085452e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/33/CBB3331EC3E5EDCFCD986388E15EC93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3724 @@ + + + +New records and range extensions of several species of native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Mississippi + + + +Author + +Parys, Katherine + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Ikerd, Harold W + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael Christopher + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25230 +25230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25230 +1314-2828--25230 + + + + +Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0026 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0026; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.436181 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.708557 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-6-16 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0480 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0480; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.436181 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.708557 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-7-2 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0681 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0681; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0691 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0691; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0692 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0692; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0693 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0693; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0694 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0694; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0750 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0750; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU0756 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU0756; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU1253 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU1253; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sharkey; locality: +Cary +; decimalLatitude: +32.785538 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.964959 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-7-28 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU1288 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU1288; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +malaise +; eventDate: +2015-7-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU1716 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU1716; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-8-5 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2044 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2044; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-8-5 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2095 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2095; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-5 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2096 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2096; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-5 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2097 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2097; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sharkey; locality: +Cary +; decimalLatitude: +32.785538 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.964959 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-5 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2183 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU2183; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (White) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2236 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2236; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2260 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU2260; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Old Hwy 61 +; decimalLatitude: +33.821 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7252 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2261 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU2261; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2262 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2262; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2263 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2263; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2265 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2265; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2266 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2266; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2015-8-11 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2405 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2405; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2015-8-20 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2406 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2406; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2015-8-20 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU2408 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU2408; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2015-8-20 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5162 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5162; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-6-7 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5163 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5163; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-6-7 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5165 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5165; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-6-7 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5880 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5880; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5951 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5951; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5962 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5962; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5974 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5974; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU6801 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU6801; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Washington; locality: +Prewitt Tree Farm, Leland +; decimalLatitude: +33.346275 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.914549 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU6808 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU6808; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU6836 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU6836; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU7858 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU7858; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-19 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU7859 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU7859; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-19 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU8956 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU8956; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-8 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU9551 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU9551; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-7-13 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU9841 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU9841; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU9930 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU9930; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Washington; locality: +USDA Research Farm +; decimalLatitude: +33.449579 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.873142 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2016-8-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU9950 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU9950; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU9960 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU9960; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (White) +; eventDate: +2016-8-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU10543 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU10543; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU10770 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU10770; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-24 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU10772 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU10772; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-24 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU10774 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU10774; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-24 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU10778 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU10778; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-24 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU11748 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU11748; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-4 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU12459 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU12459; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2016-8-3 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU14150 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU14150; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-6-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU18937 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU18937; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-7-25 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19801 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19801; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19802 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19802; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19807 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19807; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19832 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19832; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19833 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19833; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19996 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU19996; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-7-25 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20017 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU20017; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-7-25 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20033 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU20033; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-7-25 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20499 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU20499; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20826 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU20826; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-7-31 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20827 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU20827; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-7-31 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20828 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU20828; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-7-31 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU20885 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU20885; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-8 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21031 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21031; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21038 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21038; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21039 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21039; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21066 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21066; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Griswold +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21926 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21926; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21927 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21927; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21929 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21929; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21941 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21941; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21942 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21942; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21943 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21943; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21947 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21947; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21951 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21951; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21959 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21959; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21960 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21960; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21962 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21962; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +22.469196 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707709 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21963 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21963; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21964 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21964; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21965 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21965; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21967 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21967; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21976 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21976; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU21977 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU21977; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22005 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22005; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22008 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22008; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22011 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22011; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22016 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22016; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22017 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22017; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22018 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22018; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22019 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22019; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22020 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22020; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22024 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22024; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22037 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22037; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22039 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22039; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Yellow) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22046 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22046; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22049 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22049; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22057 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22057; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22070 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22070; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22073 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22073; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22088 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22088; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22102 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22102; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sharkey; locality: +Rolling Fork +; decimalLatitude: +32.91696 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.92081 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22114 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22114; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22119 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22119; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22163 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22163; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22168 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22168; Taxon: scientificName: Diadasia (Diadasia) enavata (Cresson, 1872); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Diadasia; subgenus: Diadasia; specificEpithet: enavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1872); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Heathman Plantation, Holly Ridge +; decimalLatitude: +33.462079 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.707222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-8-1 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +The genus +Diadasia +only occurs in the New World and has been traditionally collected in western and south-western parts of the United States, though it also occurs in western Canada ( +Hurd et al. 1980 +, +Sheffield et al. 2017 +). This species has the largest distribution of any species of +Diadasia +, ranging from Washington and California on the west coast, east through Texas and Missouri ( +Hurd et al. 1980 +). Descriptions and illustrations of the ground nests have been published ( +Bohart 1952 +, +Linsley and MacSwain 1957 +). The documented range of +D. enavata +was recently extended into Arkansas ( +Stephenson et al. 2018 +) and now into Mississippi. + + +Over 100 specimens of +D. enavata +have been collected from Bolivar, Sunflower, Sharkey and Washington Counties in the Delta region of Mississippi (Fig. 7). The majority of the specimens were picked up in bee bowls in or around sunflower fields, though specimens were also picked up in corn, soybeans and sorghum fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/41/CBB341C08630584A82E02FAF0D402F65.xml b/data/CB/B3/41/CBB341C08630584A82E02FAF0D402F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41391900f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/41/CBB341C08630584A82E02FAF0D402F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Grewia lasiodiscus K.Schum. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 109 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/4B/CBB34B79960E5FA5B4283EDF2F9E8447.xml b/data/CB/B3/4B/CBB34B79960E5FA5B4283EDF2F9E8447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425dc21eb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/4B/CBB34B79960E5FA5B4283EDF2F9E8447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Cochylis Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini) + + + +Author + +Sun, Yinghui +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China +nkmoths@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-01-15 + + +258 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4108 +1313-2970-258-85 +76CBB790B6AA405FB1EC62A8B65F2293 +FFDDFFF6F32CFF9EFFA0FFD9FFA9FFA2 +578087 + + + + +Cochylis discerta Razowski, 1970 +Figs 2 +, 7 +, 13 + + + + +Cochylis discerta +Razowski, 1970: 431. TL: Mongolia (Cantral [Tov] Province, 11 km S Zosijn Davaa Pass). + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Shanxi Province: +1 ♀, Xiyao Village, Ningwu County ( +39°00'N +, +112°18'E +), 1475 m, 21.vii.2011, leg. Shulian Hao and Jiayu Liu. +Inner Mongolia: +Mt. Helan, Azuoqi ( +38°48'N +, +105°52'E +), 2200 m, 10.viii.2011, leg. Lixia Li and Yinghui Mou. +Gansu Province: +2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Sunan Autonomous County ( +38°50'N +, +99°36'E +), 2251 m, 16.viii.2007, leg. Feng Yang and Hanguang Gao. + + + +Description. + +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +) with wingspan 10.0-14.5 mm. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 13 +). Papilla analis gradually narrowed posteriorly, about 1/3 length of apophysis posterioris. Apophysis anterioris about 3/5 length of apophysis posterioris. Sterigma a heavily sclerotized ring. Antrum heavily sclerotized, about 1/4 length of corpus bursae, anterior 1/3 curved in hook shape; ductus bursae extremely short, membranous. Corpus bursae elongate oval, membranous, densely +suffused +with tiny spines; ductus seminalis arising from posterior part of corpus bursae. + + + +Figures 7-10. +Male genitalia of + +Cochylis + +spp. +7 + +Cochylis discerta + +Razowski, slide No. SYH11644 +8 + +Cochylis dubitana + +( +Huebner +), slide No. SYH10244 +9 + +Cochylis faustana + +(Kennel), slide No. SYH11447 +10 + +Cochylis posterana hyrcana + +(Toll), slide No. SYH11434 +11 + +Cochylis triangula + +sp. n., paratype, slide No. SYH10200. (scales: 0.5 mm). + + + + +Figures 12-16. +Female genitalia of + +Cochylis + +spp. +12 + +Cochylis atricapitana + +(Stephens), slide No. SYH11456 +13 + +Cochylis discerta + +Razowski, slide No. SYH11573 +14 + +Cochylis faustana + +(Kennel), slide No. SYH10228 +15 + +Cochylis posterana hyrcana + +(Toll), slide No. SYH11445 +16 + +Cochylis triangula + +sp. n., paratype, slide No. SYH11700. (scales: 0.5 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the broad transtilla and the absence of a median process in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +), and the ring-shaped sterigma and heavily sclerotized antrum in the female genitalia. + +Cochylis discerta + +Razowski, 1970 is very similar to + +Cochylis psychrasema + +(Meyrick, 1937), but + +Cochylis discerta + +can be distinguished by the ventral margin of the valva without a distal process in the male genitalia and the ductus bursae about 1/3 length of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia. In + +Cochylis psychrasema + +, the ventral margin of the valva bears a long spine-shaped process in the male genitalia and the ductus bursae is about 1/7 length of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia. + + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi), Mongolia. + + +Note. +The female is described here for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/7C/CBB37C86E6CC652FE67C3F13F811A39E.xml b/data/CB/B3/7C/CBB37C86E6CC652FE67C3F13F811A39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ad7b9d1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/7C/CBB37C86E6CC652FE67C3F13F811A39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hydrocharitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hydrocharitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vallisneria spiralis +L. + + + + + +Wasserschraube + + + + +Art ISFS: 437700 Checklist: 1048800 +Hydrocharitaceae +Vallisneria +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Untergetauchte Wasserpflanze mit +grundstaendigen +, +bandfoermigen +, +5-10 mm +breiten und bis +80 cm +langen, flutenden +Blaettern + +. +Zweihaeusig +. + +Blueten +weiss + +, die +maennlichen +in +Knaeueln +, Durchmesser ca. +1 mm +, sich von der Pflanze trennend und auf der +Wasseroberflaeche +sich +oeffnend +. Weibliche +Blueten +einzeln, Durchmesser +2-3 mm +, auf langen, die +Oberflaeche +erreichenden, + +vor und nach dem +Bluehen +schraubig gewundenen Stielen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende und langsam fliessende, +1-2 m +tiefe, kalkarme +Gewaesser +/ kollin / Im +suedlichen +TI +eingebuergert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Aus den Tropen stammende Aquarienpflanze + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u22-351.a.2n=20(40) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Aerenchyma (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells irregular and large. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vallisneria spiralis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wasserschraube +Nom +francais +: + +Vallisnerie +en spirale + +Nome italiano: + +Vallisneria + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +437700
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2390
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2381
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2381
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +437700
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +158
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +149
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +437700
= +Vallisneria spiralis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2027
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/8A/CBB38AA7685A56A090C88ADA8A259FC6.xml b/data/CB/B3/8A/CBB38AA7685A56A090C88ADA8A259FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d6c2516fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/8A/CBB38AA7685A56A090C88ADA8A259FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries + + + +Author + +Fedorov, Denis +0000-0003-0991-5728 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor +0000-0002-1125-5178 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +255 +343 + + + +journal article +296075 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467 +ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438 +8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C + + + + + +Ixodes lividus +Koch, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Ixodes lividus +Koch, 1844: 234 + +; Morel and Pérez 1973: 275. + + + + + + + +Ixodes bavaricus + +Schulze & Schlottke, 1929: 95 +. + + + + + + + + + +Ixodes plumbeus bavaricus +Schulze & Schlottke + +: Morel and Pérez 1973: 275. + + + + + + + +Ixodes plumbeus obotriticus +Schulze & Schlottke + +: Morel and Pérez 1973: 275. + + + + + + + +Ixodes +( +Pholeoixodes +) +hirundinicola + +Schulze: + +Kolonin 1981: 19 + +. + + + + + + + + +Recorded hosts. + + + +Aves + +: + +Alauda arvensis + +(Eurasian skylark), + +Delichon urbicum +(Linnaeus) + +(common house martin), + +Merops apiaster +Linnaeus + +(European bee-eater), + +Passer domesticus + +(house sparrow), + +Passer montanus + +(Eurasian tree sparrow), + +Riparia diluta +(Sharpe & Wyatt) + +(pale martin), + +Riparia riparia + +(sand martin) ( +Filippova 1977 +; +Tagiltsev et al. 1984 +; +Rusev 2009 +; +Bolshakova et al. 2019 +; +Kovalevsky et al. 2019 +). + + + +Mammalia + +: + +Mus musculus + +(house mouse) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + +Recorded locations + + + +(Fig. +27 +). +Russia + +: Curonian Spit ( +Kaliningrad Oblast +) ( +Filippova 1961 +), +Karelia +( +Bobrovskikh 1979 +), +Leningrad Oblast +, ( +Zolotov and Buker 1976 +), +Moscow Oblast +( +Glashchinskaya-Babenko 1956 +), +Ryazan Oblast +( +Filippova 1977 +), +Ivanovo Oblast +( +Mayorova 2004 +), +Saratov Oblast +( +Korneev et al. 2018 +), Kuybyshev Reservoir (Republic of Tatartstan) ( +Lvov et al. 2014 +), +Voronezh Oblast +( +Gaponov and Tewelde 2021 +), +Tymen Oblast +( +Starikov et al. 2017 b +), +Kurgan Oblast +( +Starikov and Starikova 2021 +), +Omsk Oblast +( +Tagiltsev et al. 1984 +; +Yakimenko et al. 1991 +), +Tomsk Oblast +, +Kemerovo Oblast +( +Kovalevsky et al. 2019 +), +Novosibirsk Oblast +( +Yakimenko et al. 2013 +), +Irkutsk Oblast +( +Danchinova et al. 2007 +), Ikatsky Ridge (Republic of +Buryatia +), +Zabaykalsky Krai +( +Emelyanova et al. 1963 +), Republic of +Tuva +( +Kholodilov et al. 2019 +), +Sakha +(Yakutia) ( +Shadrina et al. 2011 +), +Khabarovsk Krai +( +Volkov and Chernykh 1977 +). + +Ukraine + +: +Zakarpattia Oblast +, Kaniv Nature Reserve ( +Cherkasy Oblast +), ( +Emchuk 1960 +), Danube Biosphere Nature Reserve ( +Odesa Oblast +) ( +Emchuk 1960 +; +Didyk 2013 +), +Kyiv +( +Akimov and Nebogatkin 2002 +), delta of the Dniestr River ( +Rusev 2009 +). + +Belarus + +: +Gomel Region +, +Minsk Region +( +Gembetsky 1972 +). + +Moldova + +: banks of the Dniestr River ( +Movila et al. 2008 +). + +Kazakhstan + +: +Atyrau Region +( +Pomerantsev 1950 +; +Levit 1957 +), +Kostanay Region +( +Makhmetov 1961 +), +Pavlodar Region +( +Amirova et al. 1989 +), +Akmola Region +( +Filippova 1961 +; +Ushakova 1962 +). + + + + + + +Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where + +Ixodes lividus + +was reported. + + + + + +Ecology and other information. + + + +Ixodes lividus + +is a specific nidicolous ectoparasite of the sand martin, + +Riparia riparia + +. Also, it has been collected from birds and house mice which occasionally could visit sand martin’s nests such as house sparrows and common house martins. + + +Due to the wide distribution of its main host, this tick species also occurs in a vast geographical range and can be characterized by having a trans-Palearctic distribution. The locations of findings in +Russia +and the neighboring countries listed above reflect the general pattern of its distribution on a map so we can suppose that this tick can be found in the north of the Palearctic almost everywhere in habitats of the sand martin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/A5/CBB3A56EA1843FC2AB9FF421F6B08BE2.xml b/data/CB/B3/A5/CBB3A56EA1843FC2AB9FF421F6B08BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2961435ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/A5/CBB3A56EA1843FC2AB9FF421F6B08BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Papaver dubium +L. subsp. +dubium + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Saat-Mohn + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 291100 Checklist: 1032480 +Papaveraceae +Papaver +Papaver dubium L. +Papaver dubium L. subsp. dubium + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Staubbeutel dunkel. +Narbenstrahlen bis auf 0,5-0,3 mm an den Deckelrand der Kapsel heranreichend +. Freie Lappen des Deckelrandes sich nicht +beruehrend +. Kapsel 2,4-3,5x so lang wie breit. Milchsaft an der Luft dunkelbraun werdend. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-44 + 4.t.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Papaver dubium +L. subsp. +dubium + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Saat-Mohn + +Nom +francais +: +Pavot douteux + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Papaver dubium L. subsp. dubium + + +Checklist 2017 + +291100
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +227
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +219
= +Papaver dubium L. subsp. dubium + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +219
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +291100
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1224
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1052
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +291100
= +Papaver dubium L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +438
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)b
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/BC/CBB3BC6812A9ACB898F3E916C645E763.xml b/data/CB/B3/BC/CBB3BC6812A9ACB898F3E916C645E763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1813b7bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/BC/CBB3BC6812A9ACB898F3E916C645E763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau, 1868 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Rangoon. +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 49' 37" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 8' 58" E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 10, 1957 +; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 6666; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Rakhine State; Bago Division +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 49' 44'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +95° 18' 6'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 7, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080766; institutionCode: +MBK + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 23' N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 10' E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 14, 1958 +; Record Level: collectionID: Kau Cloi 731; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Sattalip, Taong Grang +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 43' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 56' E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 24, 1969 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Trang Province: Muang District; Kaochong Park +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 33' 53" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 36' 37" E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 3, 1985 +; Record Level: collectionID: P. Sirirugsa 990; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Trang Province; Muang District, Kao Chong Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 33' 53" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 36' 37" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 31, 1984 +; Record Level: collectionID: P. Sirirugsa 939; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; 30 km SW of Chiengmai. +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 11' N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 4' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 4, 1958 +; Record Level: collectionID: No. 6043; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Petchabury +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 24' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 48' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 14, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: YI1710; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Native to Americas; naturalized to tropical Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/D2/CBB3D25A5E7229F951DDD6593D285B73.xml b/data/CB/B3/D2/CBB3D25A5E7229F951DDD6593D285B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0fa26fc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/D2/CBB3D25A5E7229F951DDD6593D285B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Physocyclus tanneri Chamberlin, 1921 + + + + +Physocyclus tanneri + +Valdez-Mondragon +2010 + +: 45, mf, desc, (Figs 105-111) + + + +Distribution. +Travis + + +Time of activity. +Female (February) + + +Type. +Utah, St. George + + +Etymology. +Person (V. L. Tanner) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B3/F7/CBB3F73241D85CA49BE462AA9B979821.xml b/data/CB/B3/F7/CBB3F73241D85CA49BE462AA9B979821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8893a5db5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B3/F7/CBB3F73241D85CA49BE462AA9B979821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus atra Gillette, 1896 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Disholcaspis rubens + +(Gillette, 1893) (asexual generation) + + + +Distribution +United States: Colorado, Michigan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B4/11/CBB411CA9DA992A862432223B1503B25.xml b/data/CB/B4/11/CBB411CA9DA992A862432223B1503B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87db138f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B4/11/CBB411CA9DA992A862432223B1503B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Bathythrix formosa (Desvignes, 1860) + + + + +Hemiteles formosus +Desvignes, 1860 + + +albomarginata +(Kriechbaumer, 1892, +Leptocryptus +) + + +Bathythrix formosa +? +grandimacula +(Kriechbaumer, 1892, +Leptocryptus +) unavailable + + +geniculosa +(Thomson, 1884, +Leptocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Bathythrix formosa +was separated from +fragilis +by +Horstmann (1998a) +(although the name grandimacula was not mentioned). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B4/83/CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7.xml b/data/CB/B4/83/CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0f4643ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B4/83/CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +50. - +Strumigenys (Xephaloxys) bequaerti +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,5 a 2,6 mm. Jaune roussatre, gastre faiblement rembruni au milieu. Reticulee, mate, le gastre luisant lisse avec quelques rides a la base. De longs poils en massue sur le corps comme chez S. Esche-rischi FoR. mais plus nombreux. Pubescence cocleaire de la tete jaune, abondante, plus longue que chez +escherischi +, plus courte que chez +maynei +For. + + +Tete plus longue et moins retrecie devant que chez Escherischi For., tres peu echancree derriere, les cotes presque droits. Yeux assez convexes, de 14 ommatidies environ, places entre le tiers posterieur et le milieu des cotes. Epistome presque aussi long que large, convexe, a bord anterieur arque. Arete frontale imprimee mais non tres distincte. Lobes frontaux plus grands et plus arrondis que chez Escherischi. Mandibules plus courtes que chez cette espece, seulement un peu plus longues que l'epistome. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles 2 a 3 du funicule sont 2 a 2 1 - 2 fois plus longs qu'epais (moins longs chez Escherischi). Pronotum borde devant mais non de cote, formant avec le mesonotum une courbe reguliere sur le profil, non interrompue par la suture promesonotale qui n'est pas distincte. Face basale de l'epinotum bordee, le double plus longue que large, sa moitie anterieure assez convexe, l'autre moitie plane, faisant avec la face declive un angle presque droit et subdente. Face declive concave de droite a gauche, rectiligne de haut en bas, bordee mais sans tissus spongieux, sauf au niveau de l'articulation. Pedicule du petiole presque le double plus long que le n oe ud, sans dents dessous et avec tres peu de tissus membraneux devant. Le n oe ud un peu plus large que la face basale de l'epinotum, 1 / 3 a 1 / 2 fois plus large que long. Postpetiole le double plus large que long et que l'article precedent, bien plus grand que chez +escherischi +et +glanduscula +Sants. Monts Ruwenzori, 10 juillet 1914 (Dr. Bequaert) (Mus. Tervueren). Voisine de +glanduscula +et de +lujae +For ... mais celles-ci ont la tete beaucoup plus echancree et le petiole arme dessous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B4/A4/CBB4A4F24975572DAB8DE316F2A55391.xml b/data/CB/B4/A4/CBB4A4F24975572DAB8DE316F2A55391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afecdc9397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B4/A4/CBB4A4F24975572DAB8DE316F2A55391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus diving beetles from the Solomon Islands, reporting the discovery of six new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00, Prague 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +1023 + + +81 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478 +1313-2970-1023-81 +F14F12AC47824643929A49941E24BB92 +8E4EE48C84345AC48B877220002D94B6 + + + + +Copelatus urceolus +sp. nov. +Figures 9 +, 21 + + + + +Type +locality. + + + +Solomon Islands +, +Guadalcanal +, +Vulavula River + +. + + + + +Type +material. + + + + +Holotype + +: + + +♂ +, labelled: " +♂ +[p] // Type [round label with red frame, p] // SOLOMON IS: / +GUADALCANAL +/ 1720' 6.viii.53. [hw] // Small pool on top / of large boulder in +Vulavula River +. [hw] // Brit.Mus. / 1987-14 [p] // aD 2 [hw] // +Copelatus +/ +Copelatus urceolus +Type! [hw] / +J. Balfour-Browne +det., 195 [p] 3 [hw]" ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + + + +Habitus +: + +Elongate, oblong-oval, broadest before mid-length of elytra; body distinctly convex in lateral view. Body outline continuous, without discontinuity between pronotum and elytra. Dorsal surface shiny (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figures 9-12. +Habitus of + +Copelatus + +9 + +C. urceolus + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +, TL: +5.1 mm +) +10 + +C. variistriatus + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +; TL: +6.6 mm +) +11 + +C. variistriatus + +sp. nov. (male +paratype +with reduced striae; TL: +6.2 mm +) +12 + +C. variistriatus + +sp. nov. (striolate female +paratype +; TL: +5.9 mm +). + + + + +Colouration +: + +Head, lateral parts of pronotum, appendages and prosternum orange-ferruginous; elytra, meso- and metaventrite, and abdomen pitchy brown; anterior margin and midpart of pronotum darkest, brown. + + + +Head +: + +Moderately broad, ca. 0.60 +x +width of pronotum, trapezoidal. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and very small punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present around inner margin of eyes, few punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and several punctures anterolaterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions. + + + +Pronotum +: + +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.48), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Sides with lateral beading thin, but distinct except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally in longitudinal depression close to sides, several punctures present also in basolateral depressions along basal margin. Centre of disc with medial longitudinal smooth line. + + + +Elytra +: + +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra curved, distinctly narrowing in apical half. Elytral striae absent. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures. Coarse punctures arranged in three distinct longitudinal puncture lines: two discal and lateral; another row of punctures present along lateral margin of elytra, and few coarse punctures present also in interspace between discal and lateral puncture lines. + + + +Legs +: + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 distinctly broadened, with adhesive setae on their ventral side. + + + +Ventral side +: + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered; reticulation almost effaced. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite ("metasternal wings") tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only very close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered laterally with long, deep longitudinal strioles; reticulation consisting of extremely elongated, longitudinal polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded and incised at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I-II with longitudinal strioles. Tuft of setae present antero-medially on ventrites III-V; ventrite +VI +with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I and II, oblique on ventrite III, and transverse on ventrites IV-VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + + +Genitalia +: + +Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. +21 +) sickle-shaped, with evident dorsal and ventral sclerites; dorsal sclerite without surface sculpture and divided into two parts in apical half: left part distinctly shorter than right one, parts slightly curved, with crests and broadly pointed apexes (Fig. +21A, B +); ventral sclerite divided into two parts apically: left part sclerotised, broader, shorter, with broadly pointed apex, right part longer, partly sclerotised (apically membranous), asymmetrically concave, with long, thin, rounded apex (Fig. +21C +). + + +Lateral lobes (parameres) of narrow triangular form, with broader subdistal part due to curved setigerous dorsal margin; setae numerous, dense, and strong distally, and distinctly less numerous, weaker, and sparser basally (Fig. +21D +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Measurements. + +TL: +5.1 mm +. TL-h: +4.5 mm +. +MW +: +2.5 mm +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Member of the + +Copelatus hydroporoides + +species group, see under + +C. laevipennis + +sp. nov. + +Copelatus urceolus + +sp. nov. is most likely related to + +C. laevipennis + +sp. nov. and + +C. variistriatus + +sp. nov. It differs from both mentioned species in smaller body length, different shape of median lobe of male genitalia (cf. Figs +19 +, +21 +, +22 +), and from the latter species also in absence of elytral striae. + + + +Etymology. + +We adopted the manuscript name used by J. Balfour-Browne. Latin noun + +Copelatus urceolus + +(- +i +, masculinum) means small pitcher or jug, referring probably to the habitat in which the +type +specimen was caught; the name is used in the nominative case, standing in apposition. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known only from the +type +locality in central +Guadalcanal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B4/CC/CBB4CC554D56F447F592D8B710A8E6E4.xml b/data/CB/B4/CC/CBB4CC554D56F447F592D8B710A8E6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccaf9c3dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B4/CC/CBB4CC554D56F447F592D8B710A8E6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus restrictus Sharp, 1882 +Figs 96-97, 286-287, 440-441, 556 + + + + + +Laccophilus +restrictus + +Sharp 1882 +: 315 (original description, faunistics); v. d. +Branden 1885 +: 23 (catalogue, faunistics); + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 135 (description, faunistics); +Sharp 1904 +: 3 (faunistics, discussion); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 25 (catalogue, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1930 +: 21, 23 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 282 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1959a +: 536 (list, synonymy, +Laccophilus pictipennis +Sharp); +Alfieri 1976 +: 31 (faunistics); +Nilsson and Persson 1993 +: 79 (list, synonymy, +Laccophilus pictipennis +Sharp); +Nilsson 2001 +: 249 (catalogue, faunistics, list, synonymy, +Laccophilus pictipennis +Sharp); +Nilsson 2015 +: 216 (catalogue, faunistics, list synonym +Laccophilus pictipennis +Sharp). Restored species. + + +Laccophilus evanescens +Severin 1892 +: 472 (nomen nudum); + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 134 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +:18 (catalogue, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 270, 273, 278, 312 (description, faunistics, discussion); +Legros 1953 +: 1562 (faunistics); +Guignot 1955g +: 865 (faunistics); +Guignot 1956a +: 88 (faunistics); +Guignot 1956b +: 219 (faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1956 +: 21, 23 (faunistics, biology); +Guignot 1959a +: 562, 568 (description, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 77, 87 (description, faunistics); +Legros 1972 +: 466 (faunistics); +Bilardo 1976 +: 190 (faunistics, biology); +Bilardo and Pederzani 1978 +: 119 (faunistics, description); +Bilardo and Rocchi 1987 +: 104 (faunistics, biology); +Pederzani 1988 +: 107 (faunistics, biology); +Bilardo and Rocchi 1990 +: 161, 177 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson and Persson 1993 +: 81, 94 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson et al.1995 +: 505 (faunistics); +Rocchi 2000 +: 24 (faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 243 (catalogue, faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2002 +: 156, 161, 174 (faunistics, list); +Pederzani and Reintjes 2002 +: 40 (faunistics); +Reintjes 2004 +: 67 (faunistics); van +Vondel 2005 +: 130 (faun, biology); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2013 +: 141 (faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 211 (catalogue, faunistics). New synonym. + + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus restrictus +: Egypt. + + +Laccophilus evanescens +: Zaire: Matadi. + + + +Type material studied + +(2 exs.). +Laccophilus restrictus +: Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Type / Egypt / Sharp Coll. 1905-313 / Type 588 +Laccophilus restrictus +sp. n. Egypt" (BMNH). + + +Laccophilus evanescens +: Cotype: female: "Matadi Congo / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +evanescens +Regb." +(MNHN). [Comments: the label data fits perfectly with what is given in the original description and accordingly we consider it as belonging to the type material despite it lacks type label. Previous authors have stated that the type material is deposited in IRSNB. We have examined two specimens from IRSNB (see below) with sampling locality Banana-Boma, located very closely to Matadi, which is given as type locality in the original description. One of the specimens from Boma is additionally provided with a type label. Status of these two specimens as type material of +Laccophilus evanescens +is, however, considered improbable. No lectotype designation is done here because an additional specimen from Matadi may still exist. It could be a male and in that case it is more suitable to be the lectotype.] + + + +Additional material studied + +(73 exs,). Ethiopia: "Eth. Merid., Delta de +l'Omo +Lac Rodolphe 570 m" (1 ex. MNHN). - Sudan: "R. Yei at Amadi 28.1. 1954 JJOC." (9 exs. AMGS); "Nimule Ferry 4.XI. 1954 J. & J. Omer-Cooper" (1 ex. AMGS); "Chartum coll. Baum" (1 ex. CGW); "Bahr el Abiad / +Laccophilus evanescens +Regb +. det. Brancucci 1982" (1 ex. ZMHB); "Equatoria Nzara 22.4. 1986 Wewalka" (2 exs. CGW, 1 ex. MZH); "Wad Medani am Bl. Nil 20.10. 1979 lux Hieke" (1 ex. ZMHB); same but "26.10. 1979" (1 ex. ZMHB). - Mali: +"Bamako" +(1 ex. MNHN); "Kogoni X. 1966 Schmitz" (1 ex. MRAC; habitus in Fig. 440). - Chad: "Lake Chad nr Abide 23.5. 1973 Linnavuori" (7 exs. MZH); "Bebedja 28-31.5. 1973 Linnavuori" (1 ex. MZH). - Guinea: "Faranah, Sidakoro, base-vie +N10°14'27" +, +W10°27'41" +, 6-27.5. 1994 Mei / +Laccophilus evanescens +Regb +. det. Rocchi 1996" (1 ex. CSR). - Burkina Faso: "Ob. Volta Pundu Olsifiev" (1 ex. NHRS). - Ivory Coast: "Riv. Leraraba" (1 ex. MNHN); +Ferkessedougou +10-20.5. 1964 Decelle" (1 ex. MRAC; habitus in Fig. 441). - Benin: "Dep. Littoral, Toho nr Pahou (village) 2.2. 2006 Goergen, Homarek & +Houngue +leg./ +06°23'11.3"N +02°12'30,2" E +, lake with rich riparian vegetation" (1 ex. NMW). - Nigeria: "R Jos-Bauchi rd. 9.IV. 1963 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "R. St. nr Mbiama 4-5.7. 1973 Linnavuori" (2 exs. MZH); "NW St. Badeggi, rice fields 8-9.8. 1973 Linnavuori" (1 ex. MZH); "BPl. St. Wamba-Gudi 7.8. 1973 Linnavuori" (1 ex. MZH); "K. State N. Bussa 12.1. 1970 Medler" (1 ex. USNM). - Gabon: +"Ogove +Riv. Good / +Laccophilus evanescens +Regb +. det. +Rocchi 1991 +" (1 ex. CSR); +"Lambarene +7.8. 1973 Bilardo & Pederzani" (3 exs. CFP). - Zaire: +"Banana-Boma +M. Tschoffen 91 Det. +Regimb +. / 11170/ +Regimbart +det. 1895 / Type (type label only pinned to female specimen) / +Regimbart +det. 1895 +Laccophilus evanescens +Reg" +. (2 exs. IRSNB); PNG 17.7.1952/Miss. H. De Saeger II/fc/14 3806" (1 ex. MNHN); "Tshuapa-Mbandaka ca. +0°03'N- +18°28'E +, a.l. 1964 Stam leg." (1 ex. RMNH, 1 ex. MZH); "Coquilhatville 3-4.4. 1963 Stam leg. / at light"(1 ex. RMNH). - Kenya: "Br.O.A., Fort Hall" (1 ex. ZMHB). - Zambia: "27.3.1993, +15°02'35"S +/26°00'09E, Kafue NP Chunga Camp lux, Uhlig leg." (1 ex. MZH); "29.3. 1993, +15°02'35"S +/26°00'09E, Kafue NP Chunga Camp lux, Uhlig leg." (1 ex. ZMHB). - Mozambique: "Beira 7.IX. 1955 JOC." (5 exs. AMGS); "Umbuluzi R. Nr Goba 4.12. 1948 JOC." (2 exs. AMGS). - Namibia: "Kavango: Gelukkie Kavango Ufer +18°03'S +/ +21°08'E +, 1.3. 1992 Uhlig leg." (5 exs. ZMHB, 2 exs. MZH, 1 ex. NMNW); "Kavango, Popa Falls +18°07'S +/ +21°35' E +Kavango Ufer, Schilf- +Papyrus +-Ufer-Vegetation, gesiebt 2.3. 1992 leg. M. Uhlig" (2 exs. ZMHB); "E Capriwi, Mudumu NP Nakatwa 18°10 + +'/ +23°26' E + +, 8-13.3. 1992 lux. Uhlig leg." (1 ex. ZMHB); "30.3.1999, 18°07'16S/21°34'51 Popa Falls NP. Banks of Okawango, floating Uhlig" (1 ex. ZMHB). - Botswana: "6.4. 1998 Shakawe Fishing Camp +18°27'S +, +21°56'E +Deckert leg."(1 ex. ZHMB). - South Africa: "Natal Sodwana Bay Nat.P. 20.12. 1992 Koch leg." (1 ex. ZHMB). + + + +Comments on synonymy. + +Type material of the two involved species, +Laccophilus restrictus +and +Laccophilus evanescens +, have been compared together with study of some additional specimens. No male type material of +Laccophilus evanescens +have, however, been available but external +similarity +between type material of the two species together with additional studies strongly indicate that they are synonymous. +Laccophilus restrictus +, being the older name is the valid name of the species. +Laccophilus restrictus +was earlier considered synonymous with +Laccophilus pictipennis +Sharp. Examination of the type material of +Laccophilus pictipennis +, however, clearly shows that the two species are not synonyms and accordingly +Laccophilus restrictus +deserves rank as a good species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus restrictus +is characterized by vague and weak dorsal colour pattern in combination with penis, which in lateral view has a somewhat angled outline close to base of penis; from angle forwards penis evenly curved to extreme apex. Penis apex is extended to a small tip. + + + +Description. +Body length 3.3-3.8 mm, width 1.8-2.0 mm. Oval to oblong; dorsal aspect pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. With somewhat irregular and weakly developed, dense irroration on elytra. Irroration rarely quite distinct (Figs 440-441). +Head: Pale ferrugineous; posteriorly slightly darker but dark area lacks clear delimitation. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double, of two kinds; difference between fine and larger reticulation in part indistinct. Large meshes include 2-5 small meshes. At eyes, with fine, irregular punctures. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous; without distinct darker markings. Submat, finely microsculptured; microsculpture in part indistinct. Reticulation double but in part distinction of different kinds of reticulation difficult. Larger meshes (when distinguishable) include 2-5 small meshes. Laterally and anteriorly, with sparse, irregular, fine punctures. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with dense, vague, ferrugineous irrorations; rarely elytral colour pattern comparatively distinct (Figs 440-441). Rather shiny, very finely microsculptured. Reticulation in part double; posteriorly this feature indistinct or weakly developed; anteriorly slightly more distinct. Discal row of punctures fine, slightly irregular but still clearly discernible. Additional punctation very fine, irregular and hardly visible. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous, metacoxal process-area slightly darker; ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured. Striae and furrows on metacoxal plates and abdomen fine and vague. Almost impunctate. Prosternal process apex slender, extended and pointed. Apical ventrite, with fine knob on one side (Fig. 96). +Legs: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Protarsal claws slightly extended; and moderately curved. Protarsus and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, somewhat extended and provided with distinct suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect anterior to base distinctly angled and from there forwards, curved to apex, which is extended to a small tip (Figs 286-287). +Female: Externally almost as male. Apical ventrite as in Fig. 97. Pro- and mesotarsus slender. + + +Distribution. + +Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Mali, Guinea, Chad, Burkina Faso, the Ivory Coast, Benin, Nigeria, Gabon, Zaire, Kenya, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa (Fig. 556). Additional, unverified records are Mauretania ( +Guignot 1955g +), Senegal ( +Guignot 1956b +), Niger ( +Omer-Cooper 1965 +), Tanzania ( +Bilardo 1976 +) and Guinea Bissau ( +Nilsson et al.1995 +). + + + + +Collecting +circumstances. + + +In Mozambique +Laccophilus restrictus +has been collected in a small, grassy stream and in a marsh with lily pools and weeds ( +Omer-Cooper 1956 +). Van +Vondel (2005) +reports that the species has been sampled e.g. in stagnant remain of brooklet, in pool with loamy bottom, and at light. In Tanzania collected with UV-light ( +Bilardo 1976 +). Additional information on sampling localities where +Laccophilus restrictus +has been collected is available in +Bilardo and Rocchi (1987 +, +1990 +), +Pederzani (1988) +and +Nilsson and Persson (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B4/DF/CBB4DF945DEBA7356AE14C2C211A3C37.xml b/data/CB/B4/DF/CBB4DF945DEBA7356AE14C2C211A3C37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a362be9abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B4/DF/CBB4DF945DEBA7356AE14C2C211A3C37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B5/29/CBB529801AC65AF1663AD0E673E59A58.xml b/data/CB/B5/29/CBB529801AC65AF1663AD0E673E59A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4c5d3122b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B5/29/CBB529801AC65AF1663AD0E673E59A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) + + + + +Chermes persicae +Fabricius, 1776: 304. +Lecanium persicae +Bouche +, 1844. + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan, Kermanshah, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Moraceae +: +Morus alba +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1957) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B5/36/CBB53642D4E1A728A386494395C8DB36.xml b/data/CB/B5/36/CBB53642D4E1A728A386494395C8DB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d975930b22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B5/36/CBB53642D4E1A728A386494395C8DB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@ + + + +Three new percid fishes (Percidae: Percina) from the Mobile Basin drainage of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. + + + +Author + +James D. Williams + + + +Author + +David A. Neely + + + +Author + +Stephen J. Walsh + + + +Author + +Noel M. Burkhead + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1549 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DCBB385-6157-47E1-83C7-738E416D609E + +journal article +z01549p001 +9DCBB385-6157-47E1-83C7-738E416D609E + + + + +Percina smithvanizi, Williams & Walsh +, +new species + +Muscadine Darter + + +(Fig. 2c) + + + + +Holotype +. + +UF +165735 + +, 47 mm SL, +Turkey Creek at unnumbered county road, about 2.9 km W of Burwell +, +Carroll County +, +Georgia +( +33°35’45”N +; +85°13’36”W +), + +19 January 2003 + +. + + + +Paratypes +. Tallapoosa River drainage + + + +Alabama +: +Chambers County +: + +AUM +23918 + +(7; 38-51 mm) +Tallapoosa River, 2.4 km SSE of Wadley +( +33°06'07"N +; +85°33'25"W +), + +1 November 1982 + + +. + + +UAIC +8525.07 + +(4; 35-51 mm) same locality, + +14 May 1986 + + +. + + +UAIC +8526.09 + +(6; 43-53 mm) same locality, + +14 May 1986 + + +. + +Clay County +: + +TU +157782 + +(3; 44-48 mm) +Enitachopco[Enitochope] Creek at Alabama Hwy 9, 4.5 km SSW of Ashland +( +33°14'24"N +; +85°51'34"W +), + +12 April 1990 + + +. + + +UMMZ +185373 + +(5; 45-54 mm) same locality, + +21 September 1963 + + +. + +Cleburne County +: + +UF +98484 + +(5; 38-47 mm) +Snake Creek at County Route 13, about 5.6 km SW of the center of Heflin +( +33°35'49"N +; +85°37'21"W +), + +16 July 1992 + + +. + +Elmore County +: + +TU +157794 + +(6; 29-50 mm) +Gold Branch, 2.9 km E of Alabama Hwy 63 +( +32°41'35"N +; +86°00'26"W +), + +12 April 1990 + + +. + +Randolph County +: + +AUM +23824 + +(19; 32-49 mm) +Crooked Creek, 7.4 km NW of Malone +( +33°14'36"N +; +85°38'36"W +), + +27 September 1982 + + +. + + +NCSM +44986 + +(6; 45- 55 mm) +Tallapoosa River, 6.4 km NNW of Wadley +( +33°10'27"N +; +85°35'04"W +), + +26 March 1991 + + +. + + +NCSM +44987 + +(7; 36-54 mm) same locality, + +4 September 1996 + + +. + + +UAIC +8508.14 + +(2; 38-53 mm) same locality, + +4 September 1996 + + +. + + +UAIC +10830.20 + +(5; 40-44 mm) same locality, + +26 March 1991 + + +. + + +USNM +218508 + +(6; 34-54 mm) +Jones Creek at US Hwy 431, approximately 0.6 km N of Roanoke +( +33°10'32"N +; +85°23'21"W +), + +17 April 1978 + + +. + + +USNM +322736 + +(5; 43-53 mm) +Cornhouse Creek at Alabama Hwy 431 +( +33°14'20"N +; +85°26'31"W +), + +23 March 1970 + + +. + + +UT +91.2143 + +(16; 30-50 mm) +Little Tallapoosa River at US Hwy 431 about 6.4 km N of Wedowee +( +33°22'03"N +; +85°28'36"W +), + +16 May 1981 + + +. + +Tallapoosa County +: + +INHS +57809 + +(5; 40-51 mm) +Josie Leg Creek at Alabama Hwy 22, 6.1 km SW of Perryville +( +33°00'07"N +; +85°49'58"W +), + +12 March 1989 + + +. + + +NCSM +44985 + +(4; 39-43 mm) +Hillabee Creek, at Alabama Hwy 22, about 9.7 km NE of Alexander City +( +32°59'07"N +; +85°51'41"W +), + +22 March 1995 + + +. + + +UF +91625 + +(14; 35-53 mm) same locality, + +6 April 1992 + + +. + + +TU +168037 + +(4; 44-52 mm) +Emuckfaw Creek, 4.8 km W of Daviston +( +33°03'18"N +; +85°41'41"W +), + +10 July 1993 + + +. + + +TU +168051 + +(1; 51 mm) same locality, + +10 July 1993 + + +. + + +UAIC +6787.14 + +(3; 38-54 mm) +Emuckfaw Creek 5.3 km SSE of New Site +( +32°59'43"N +; +85°44'58"W +), + +3 June 1985 + + +. + + +UAIC +8518.09 + +(5; 40-51 mm) same locality, + +11 March 1985 + + +. + + +UAIC +8476.20 + +(16; 37-51 mm) +Tallapoosa River, 10.8 km SSW of Daviston +( +32°57'52"N +; +85°41'52"W +), + +22 October 1986 + + +. + + +UAIC +8510.10 + +(3; 35-51 mm) +Tallapoosa River, 5.6 km SSE of New Site +( +32°59'06"N +; +85°45'09"W +), + +11 March 1985 + + +. + + +UF +165730 + +(3; 44-49 mm) +Wind Creek at second bridge on Alabama Hwy 50 upstream of mouth +( +32°40’42”N +85°52’34”W +), + +18 January 2003 + + +. + + +UF +165733 + +(5; 35-40 mm) +Emuckfaw Creek at Alabama Hwy 49, just upstream of Horseshoe Bend NHP +( +32°59’40”N +85°44’59”W +), + +18 January 2003 + + +. + + +USNM +199818 + +(14; 35-48 mm) +Unnamed tributary of Sougahatchee Creek at Alabama Hwy 49, 19 km N of Tallassee +( +32°38'04"N +; +85°47'48"W +), + +10 April 1965 + + +. + + + +Georgia +: +Carroll County +: + +UF +165736 + +(6; 43-48 mm) +Turkey Creek at unnumbered county road, about 2.9 km W of Burwell +( +33°35’45”N +85°13’36”W +), + +19 January 2003 + + +. + +Haralson County +: + +GMNH +1548 + +(3; 45- 57 mm) +Tallapoosa River at County Road 130 +, + +23 May 1981 + + +. + + +UF +15856 + +(5; 35-53 mm) +North Fork of Walkers Creek at Georgia Hwy 120, 6.1 km SW of Buchanan +, + +23 April 1968 + + +. + + +UF +165731 + +(8; 43-51 mm) +Beech Creek at Georgia Hwy 120, 5.2 km SW of Buchanan +( +33°45’46”N +85°13’22”W +), + +19 January 2003 + + +. + +Paulding County +: + +UF +165732 + +(3; 51-58 mm) +McClendon Creek at Georgia Hwy 101, 5 km SSE of Beulah +( +33°51’45”N +84°59’35”W +), + +19 January 2003 + + +. + + +USNM +218470 + +(10; 38-50 mm) same locality, + +17 April 1978 + + +. + +Additional material (nontype). +Tallapoosa River drainage + + +Alabama +: +Chambers County +: + +AUM +22087 + +(4) +Tallapoosa River, 2.7 km SSE of Wadley +( +33°06'05"N +; +85°33'23"W +), + +8 December 1981 + + +. + +Clay County +: + +AUM +15034 + +(7) +White Oak Creek, 1.9 km S of Cragford +( +33°14'05"N +; +85°40'20"W +), + +26 July 1977 + + +. + + +UAIC +2153 + +(7) +Ketchepedrakee Creek, 0.5 km S of Dempsey +( +33°26'29"N +; +85°46'15"W +), + +6 July 1966 + + +. + + +UF +15444 + +(5) +Little Hillabee Creek, 17.7 km NE of Goodwater +, + +12 September 1963 + + +. + + +UF +93917 + +(1) +Creek formed by confluence of Horse Creek and Cave Creek, 2 km SE of Union +( +33°26'01"N +; +85°47'12"W +), + +16 July 1992 + + +. + +Cleburne County +: + +UAIC +6625.08 + +(3) +Cahulga Creek at Alabama Hwy 9 +( +33°36'19"N +; +85°36'09"W +), + +11 April 1982 + + +. + +Lee County +: + +AUM +8677 + +(2) +Sougahatchee Creek, about 3.4 km NW of Loachapoka +( +32°37'10"N +; +85°38'01"W +), + +17 October 1950 + + +. + +Randolph County +: + +AUM +23298 + +(6) +Cornhouse Creek, 4.2 km NE of Malone +( +33°13'26"N +; +85°32'54"W +), + +8 June 1982 + + +. + + +UAIC +6793.22 + +(9) same locality, + +21 July 1983 + + +. + + +AUM +23794 + +(22) +Crooked Creek, 7.4 km NW of Malone +( +33°14'36"N +; +85°38'36"W +), + +18 August 1982 + + +. + + +AUM +23962 + +(29) same locality, + +8 November 1982 + + +. + + +UAIC +8483.10 + +(12) same locality, + +20 February 1985 + + +. + + +UAIC +8487.15 + +(20) same locality, + +7 November 1985 + + +. + + +UAIC +8496.12 + +(5) same locality, + +3 April 1986 + + +. + + +UAIC +8512.12 + +(20) same locality, + +21 January 1986 + + +. + + +UF +99383 + +(2) +Hurricane Creek at County Route 26, about 9.6 km NNW of Wadley +( +33°10'31"N +; +85°35'54"W +), + +25 May 1995 + + +. + + +UF +104096 + +(1) same locality, + +2 March 1996 + + +. + +Tallapoosa County +: + +JDW +95-15 + +(4) +Hillabee Creek at Alabama Hwy 22, 10 km NE of Alexander City +( +32°59'07"N +; +85°51'41"W +), + +22 March 1995 + + +. + + +UAIC +6418.11 + +(5) same locality, + +16 November 1980 + + +. + + +UAIC +8494.09 + +(4) +Tallapoosa River, 6 km SSE of New Site +( +32°59'06"N +; +85°45"09"W +), + +11 March 1985 + + +. + + +UAIC +8522.12 + +(6) same locality, + +8 May 1986 + + +. + + +UAIC +8495.21 + +(3) +Emuckfaw Creek, 5.3 km SSE of New Site +( +32°59'43"N +; +85°44'58"W +), + +20 February 1986 + + +. + + + +Georgia +: +Paulding County +: + +UF +165650 + +(1) +Thomasson Creek at Georgia Route 136, 3 km WSW of Yorkville +( +33°55'01"N +; +85°01'44"W +), + +1 May 1990 + +. + + +Materials used in molecular analysis. +Tallapoosa River drainage + + +Alabama +: +Tallapoosa County +: + +STL +731.02 + +(1) +Wind Creek at second bridge on Alabama Hwy 50 upstream of mouth, below old mill dam +( +32°40'42"N +; +85°52'34"W +), + +18 January 2003 + +, EF613213. + + + +STL +732.01 + +(1) +Emuckfaw Creek at Alabama Hwy 19 just NW of Horseshoe Bend +( +32°59'40"N +; +85°44'59"W +), + +18 January 2003 + +, EF613214. + + + + +Georgia +: +Carroll County +: + +STL +1383.01 + +(1) +Turkey Creek at unnumbered county road 3 km NW of Burwell +( +33°35'45"N +; +85°13'36"W +), + +19 January 2003 + +, EF613211. + + +Haralson County +: + +STL +1384.01 + +(1) +Beech Creek at Georgia Hwy 120, 5.2 km SW of Buchanan +( +33°45'46"N +; +85°13'22"W +), + +19 January 2003 + +, EF613215. + + +Paulding County +: + +STL +1385.01 + +(1) +McClendon Creek at Georgia Hwy 101, 5 km SSE of Beulah +( +33°51'45"N +; +84°59'35"W +), + +19 January 2003 + +, EF613212. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Percina smithvanizi +is distinguished from all other described species of +Percina +by a combination of the following characteristics: absence of bright colors on body and fins of adults; no orange band in spinous dorsal fin; no broad vertical bands on body extending dorsally across the back joining those of the other side; 7-11 lateral blotches connected to form a continuous dark brown to black lateral stripe with undulating margins; lateral stripe continuous with large, somewhat quadrate basicaudal blotch, which extends onto base of caudal fin rays; a small dark blotch on upper and lower portion of caudal fin base, dorsal blotch typically darker; suborbital bar absent or very poorly developed; lateral line complete, typically no pored scales on base of caudal fin; males with row of modified scales on midline of belly and one or two modified scale between base of pelvic fins; modified breast scale absent; nuptial tubercles absent; anal fin of breeding males not excessively elongate; males without caudal keel as a ventral extension of the caudal peduncle; snout does not extend beyond anterior margin of upper jaw; broad premaxillary frenum present; serrae on margin of preopercle absent; branchiostegal membranes very narrowly joined to overlapping. + + +Percina smithvanizi +is distinguished from the other two species described herein by a combination of the following characters: dorsal saddles usually present, typically consist of quadrate blotches on the posterior portion of nape, under posterior end of spinous dorsal fin, and anterior portion of soft dorsal fin; dorsum with dusky brown reticulations above lateral stripe; scales present on nape, cheeks, opercles and breast. Body depth variable among all three species, but average body depth relative to SL is deeper in +P. smithvanizi +than congeners described herein (see Morphometric comparisons). + + + + +Description. A moderately small species of +Percina +, the largest specimen examined is a male 63 mm SL. Frequency distribution of scale, fin ray and vertebral counts given in Tables 1-8. Lateral line usually complete, but often has an unpored scale before the posterior edge of the hypural plate. Less frequently, a single pored lateral line scale present on the caudal fin base. Anteriormost portion of belly often naked, but midventral row of belly scales usually present and composed of modified ctenoid scales in both sexes, but usually more enlarged in males. Prepectoral region invested with exposed scales, as are the opercles and upper threefourths of the cheeks. Nape fully covered with scales, usually embedded anteriorly, but often exposed (Table 9). Posterior portion of breast with embedded or exposed scales, but naked anteriorly. Enlarged ctenoid scales present between pelvic fin bases, but usually absent on breast on the anterior margin of the pelvic bones. Total lateral line scales 57-71, usually 60-68; transverse scale rows 12-18, usually 14-16; caudal peduncle scales 17-23, usually 19-21; dorsal spines 11-14, usually 12 or 13; dorsal soft rays 9-11, usually 9 or10; anal soft rays 7-9, usually 8; pectoral rays 11-14, usually 13; vertebrae 40-42, usually 41. + +The most prominent feature of pigmentation in adults is the blue-black, undulating lateral stripe, formed by the coalescence of 8-11 elongate-oval lateral blotches, and contrasting sharply with the light areas above and below. The lateral blotches are usually brownish and more separated in juveniles. A large, well-defined quadrate basicaudal spot is present as a continuation or slightly interrupted continuation of the lateral band, and extends onto the base of the central caudal fin rays. Smaller, usually less obvious, blotches are present at the bases of the upper and lower principal caudal rays, although the lowermost blotch is frequently absent or obsolescent. The dorsum above the lateral stripe is tan to yellowish, and is variously marked with alternating brownish saddles and intermediate blotches, which are rarely continuous across both sides of the dorsum. +There is usually a dark brown saddle present on the nape. Males possess dusky marginal and basal bands in the spinous dorsal fin but the pigment in the basal band is darker and more concentrated posteriorly. The caudal fin is vaguely marked with three or four light bars. Other fins in the male are dusky, without pronounced banding. The breast and belly are dusky. A cluster of melanophores is usually present on the anterior base of the pectoral fin. Preorbital and postorbital bars are well-developed, and appear continuous with the lateral stripe. The suborbital bar is usually absent, or is very faintly developed in males as a scattering of melanophores and extending directly downward and slightly forward from the ventral margin of the orbit. The upper lip is pigmented above to about half its length posteriorly. The lower surface of the head is usually white to cream color. +Females are similar in color to males, but lack the dusky ground color on the body and fins and dark bands in the spinous dorsal. The cheek, breast, and belly are white to cream colored, often with a scattering of darkedged scales present around the anal fin. The dorsal fin rays are irregularly marked with faint blotches. The pelvic, pectoral, and anal fins are clear to dusky. +Spawning coloration of males and females collected in early June was yellowish above the lateral stripe, which was blue-black in males but slightly less intense in females, and some yellowish color was present immediately below the lateral stripe. A very pale greenish sheen was present on the lower sides in females. The rays of the dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fins were pale yellowish, the pelvic and anal rays colorless. The top of the snout and head were variously mottled or sprinkled with dusky, brown, orange, or yellow color. A brassy patch was present on the anterior portion of the opercles in adults, diminished in size in juveniles, and all specimens possessed some light blue iridescent pigment on the lower jaw and ventral surface of the head. +Nuptial tubercles were absent, but males in spawning condition had ridged, white epidermal thickenings on the anal rays, which may function as reproductive contact structures. + + + +Distribution. +Percina smithvanizi +is restricted to streams draining the region above the Fall Line in the Tallapoosa River system (Fig. 3). It is widely distributed above the Fall Line except it is absent in upper reaches of the Little Tallapoosa River in Georgia (see Conservation status). + + + + +Ecology. +Percina smithvanizi +is common in the Tallapoosa drainage in the Tallapoosa River proper (width 75-125 m, depth 0.5-1 m) as well as tributaries (width 4-5 m, depth 0.2-1 m and larger). Individuals occur in clear water flowing over sand, gravel, rubble, and bedrock, in pools below riffles as well as riffles with moderate current, occasionally from margins of large rocks in the areas of fast flowing water. Areas of swift current yielded the larger specimens, while the smaller individuals were found in habitats with more moderate flow. Species most frequently captured with +P. smithvanizi +were +Cottus sp. Tallapoosa Sculpin +(Neely et al. in press), +Etheostoma tallapoosae +, +Hypentelium etowanum +, and +P. palmaris +. Other species commonly captured with +P. smithvanizi +included +Campostoma oligolepis +, +Phenacobius catostomus +, +Cyprinella gibbsi +, +Noturus funebris +, and +N. leptacanthus +. A detailed account of the ecology and biology of +P. smithvanizi +was reported by Wieland & Ramsey (1987). + + +Conservation status. +Percina smithvanizi +is a relatively common darter in undisturbed streams above the Fall Line in the Tallapoosa River. However, it has disappeared in disturbed streams and impoundments associated with mainstream dams on the Tallapoosa River. It has also disappeared from most of the headwaters of the Little Tallapoosa River in Georgia. The species was regarded as vulnerable by Freeman et al. (2005). + + +The upper two-thirds of the Tallapoosa River drainage was historically isolated from the lower one-third by a series of falls located at the Fall Line, near the present day town of Tallassee, Alabama. In the early 1900’s three dams were constructed on the Tallapoosa River in the vicinity of the Fall Line further isolating the upper and lower portions of the river system. The falls appear to have represented a barrier to upstream dispersal for many fishes, including +Percina nigrofasciata +. In a survey of fishes in the Tallapoosa River system(Williams 1965) +P. nigrofasciata +was absent from most of the upper Tallapoosa River with the exception of the upper reaches of the Little Tallapoosa River in Georgia. Based on comparison of meristic and pigmentation characters with data from Crawford (1965), it appears that this population of +P. nigrofasciata +was introduced from the adjacent Chattahoochee River system where the species is common (Williams 1965). Crawford (1965) reported a collection of +P. nigrofasciata +in the upper Tallapoosa River drainage, near the junction of the Tallapoosa and Little Tallapoosa rivers, but this record is based on specimens of +P. smithvanizi +. In the upper reaches of the Little Tallapoosa River system, the absence of +P. smithvanizi +in the presence of an introduced population of +P. nigrofasciata +suggests possible competitive displacement. If competitive displacement is occurring in the Little Tallapoosa River, the population of +P. smithvanizi +above the backwaters of R.L. Harris Reservoir may be at risk. Additional populations of +P. nigrofasciata +have been reported from tributaries of Lake Martin (Boschung & Mayden 2004). These populations should be monitored to evaluate their movement and possible impact on +P. smithvanizi +and other darters. + + + +Etymology. We take great pleasure in naming this species for our good friend and colleague, Dr. William F. Smith-Vaniz, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to ichthyology in general and specifically for his authorship of the first book on the Freshwater Fishes of Alabama (Smith-Vaniz 1968). + +The common name, Muscadine Darter, is based on the dark purplish color of the lateral stripe in live individuals that is similar to the color of ripe Muscadine ( +Vitis rotundifolia +) fruit in early fall. Muscadine vines occur along many of the more pristine streams inhabited by the Muscadine Darter. + + + + +Comparison with congeners. In the Tallapoosa River drainage above the Fall Line, +Percina smithvanizi +occurs with three other species of +Percina +: +P. kathae +, +P. nigrofasciata +and +P. palmaris +. The pigmentation pattern of +P. smithvanizi +differs from +P. kathae +which has numerous narrow, vertical bars on the side and a welldeveloped basicaudal spot. Also the cone-shaped snout of +P. kathae +projects beyond the anterior margin of the upper jaw. +Percina smithvanizi +can be distinguished from +P. nigrofasciata +which has moderately joined gill membranes, vertically elongate lateral blotches and often has irregular shaped blotches on the belly. The broad saddles that extend across the back and bright colors of the fins and body of +P. palmaris +readily distinguish it from +P. smithvanizi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B5/7F/CBB57F1CF933A728023427CF338C7008.xml b/data/CB/B5/7F/CBB57F1CF933A728023427CF338C7008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dffa731347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B5/7F/CBB57F1CF933A728023427CF338C7008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + +Ceriporia pierii Rivoire, Miettinen & Spirin +sp. nov. +Figure 11 + + + +Holotype. + +France. +Rhone-Alpes +: Vernaison, +Populus nigra +, 24 Sep 1995, Rivoire 1161 (H, LY). + + + +Etymology. +Named after Max Pieri, who with Bernard Rivoire first discovered this species. + + +Description. + +Basidiocarp 0.2-1 mm thick, 1-4 cm in the widest dimension. Sterile margin narrow (up to 1 mm wide). Pore surface cream-colored to rosy, in well-developed basidiocarps with apricot tints, pores 2-3(4) per mm, dissepiments mostly entire. Subicular hyphae more or less parallel to substrate, (5)5.1-8.2(9.1) +µm +in diameter; a few hyphae bearing incomplete clamps or inflated portions. Tramal hyphae 4-5.2 +µm +in diameter. Subhymenial hyphae 2.9-4 +µm +in diameter. Basidia 13.8 +-19.3x4.4- +5.2 +µm +. Basidiospores ellipsoid to rarely cylindrical, ventral side flat or slightly concave, (3.9)4.1 +-5.4(6.1)x2.4- +3.1(3.2) +µm +, L=4.72 +µm +, W=2.77 +µm +, Q=1.70. + + + +Remarks. + +Ceriporia pierii +is introduced here to encompass +Ceriporia davidii +sensu +Pieri and Rivoire (1997) +. Pieri and Rivoire identified +Ceriporia camaresiana +(Bourdot & Galzin) Bondartsev & Singer as the most similar species to +Ceriporia pierii +, but our data show that the two are not closely related (Figure 2). Basidiospores of +Ceriporia camaresiana +are clearly curved, mostly bean-shaped and longer, 5.26 +x +2.74 +µm +(Table 5). Moreover, the hyphal structure is different: in +Ceriporia camaresiana +hyphae are mostly long-celled and not inflated, covered with small resinous droplets, and their diameter is approximately the same in all parts of the basidiocarp (3-4 +µm +in trama and 4-5 +µm +in subiculum). + + +Table 5. Spore measurement statistics of polypores. Bold-face values are composite statistics for species. L = average of spore length, W = average of spore width, Q = L/W, and n = number of spores measured. The whole range is given in parentheses; 90% range excluding 5% extreme values from both ends of variation is given without parentheses; in case the values are identical, parentheses are omitted. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLengthLWidthW +Q' +Qn
+Ceriporia camaresiana +(4.6)4.7-6.25.262.4-3.0(3.1)2.741.7-2.2(2.4)1.9230
+Ceriporia humilis +(3.1)3.2-4.2(5.0)3.78(1.8)1.9-2.2(2.3)2.091.5-2.1(2.3)1.8160/2
+Ceriporia mpurii +(2.7)2.8-3.9(4.2)3.352.0-2.3(2.4)2.15(1.3)1.4-1.81.5550
+Ceriporia pierii +(3.9)4.1-5.4(6.1)4.722.4-3.1(3.2)2.77(1.4)1.5-2.0(2.3)1.7090/3
+Ceriporia sericea +(3.8)3.9-4.8(5.2)4.32(2.1)2.2-2.72.38(1.5)1.6-2.11.8230
+Ceriporia sordescens +(3.2)3.3-4.2(4.6)3.61(2.0)2.1-2.5(2.6)2.241.4-1.81.6130
+Hapalopilus eupatorii +(3.3)3.4-4.5(5.2)3.96(2.2)2.4-3.1(3.2)2.75(1.2)1.3-1.6(1.9)1.4491/2
+Ceriporiopsis herbicola +
+Hapalopilus percoctus +(3.7)3.8-4.64.11(2.7)2.8-3.32.981.3-1.5(1.6)1.3830
+Hapalopilus ribicola +(3.9)4.0-5.0(5.2)4.36(2.2)2.3-3.0(3.3)2.66(1.4)1.5-1.9(2.0)1.6490/3
+Hapalopilus rutilans +(3.1)3.2-5.1(5.8)4.00(1.9)2.0-2.7(3.1)2.30(1.3)1.5-2.1(2.4)1.74400/13
+Oxychaete cervinogilva +(5.9)6.0-8.4(8.9)6.932.8-3.7(3.8)3.17(1.8)1.9-2.5(2.6)2.1960/2
+Phanerina mellea +(5.2)5.8-7.2(7.8)6.432.8-3.7(4.1)3.19(1.6)1.8-2.3(2.4)2.02100/4
+Riopa metamorphosa +(4.2)5.0-6.6(8.2)5.69(2.0)2.2-3.1(3.5)2.59(1.7)1.9-2.6(2.8)2.19168/4
+Ceriporia davidii +
+Riopa pudens +(4.2)4.3-5.6(6.2)5.01(1.8)1.9-2.2(2.3)2.082.1-2.7(2.8)2.4140
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B5/AF/CBB5AF64671B512FA1A3B7BD8DE16789.xml b/data/CB/B5/AF/CBB5AF64671B512FA1A3B7BD8DE16789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f4b468c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B5/AF/CBB5AF64671B512FA1A3B7BD8DE16789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Kwanboon, Sedtawut +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-9522 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fscibtb@ku.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +1067 + + +57 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779 +1313-2970-1067-57 +8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1 +921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD + + + + +Behningia baei McCafferty & Jacobus, 2006 + + + + +Figures 7 +, 9 + + + +Materials examined. +None. + + +Diagnosis. + +The larvae of + +Behningia baei + +McCafferty & Jacobus, 2006 can be distinguished from other + +Behningia + +species based on the following characteristics: i) labrum deeply emarginate in a V or U shape at anteromedian margin, ii) labial palp I without concavity on outer margin, iii) labial palp II less than 50% length of labial palp III, iv) tarsus of foreleg as long as tibia and v) coxa of hind leg less than 60% as long as femur. + + + +Distribution. +Phitsanulok province. + + +Remark. + +The larvae of + +B. baei + +were originally described by +McCafferty and Jacobus (2006) +and collected from Phitsanulok province (Thailand). In this study, we attempted to collect specimens at the type locality (Klong Nam Kub, Ban Khok Phakwan), but no specimens were found during our fieldwork. However, the habitat of the type locality of + +B. baei + +is suitable for behningiid larvae, consisting of wadeable, widely flooded rivers with fine sandy bottoms and braided channels (Fig. +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B6/2C/CBB62CE00DA18C313239A2FFDF2FF34F.xml b/data/CB/B6/2C/CBB62CE00DA18C313239A2FFDF2FF34F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b9f864b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B6/2C/CBB62CE00DA18C313239A2FFDF2FF34F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Genus +Augoderia Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Augoderia +Burmeister, 1847: 33-34 [original usage]. + + + +Type species. + + +Augoderia nitidula + +Burmeister, 1847, by monotypy. + + + +Keys. + + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Ratcliffe 1985 +, +Jameson et al. 2002 +. + + + +Valid taxa. +5 species and subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B6/69/CBB6692A65278EF75A50DC856BAE1B1B.xml b/data/CB/B6/69/CBB6692A65278EF75A50DC856BAE1B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8929dcc73e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B6/69/CBB6692A65278EF75A50DC856BAE1B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +639 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 +1313-2970-639-1 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 + + + + +Aleiodes angustipterus +sp. n. +Figs 35, 36-47 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH, Leiden), "Nederland (Dr.), Wijster, opposite Biol. Station, 12-19.viii.1977, C. v. Achterberg". Paratypes (15 ♀): 1 ♀ (NMS), England, Cumbria, Whitbarrow, Howe, MV light, 24.viii.1995, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS), England, Norfolk, Scarning, TF981120, 6. +vii- +1.ix.1988, A.P. Foster/NCC; 1 ♀ (NMS), England, Norfolk, Sutton, TQ373235, water trap, 21. +viii- +4.ix.1986, A.P. Foster/NCC; 2 ♀ (NMS), Wales, Anglesey, Fedw Fawr, SH6081, MV light, 11.viii.2003, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS), Wales, Gwent, Magor Marsh, ST425865, water trap 8-21.vii.1988, P. Holmes/NCC; 1 ♀ (Tullie House Museum, Carlisle), Scotland, Dumfriesshire, Gretna, Springfield, 17.viii.1939, J. Murray; 1 ♀ (BMNH), Jersey, Trinity, Howard Davis Farm, Rothamsted trap 18. +iv- +3.xii.2004, A. Vautier/P. Gould; 1 ♀ (FMNH), Finland, U. Vantaa. 6690:384. ex larva +Hypenodes humidalis +27.v.1974, cocoon [in which the mummy formed?] 19.vi.1974, em. 3.vii.1974, E.O. Peltonen; 1 ♀ (BZL), Greece, +Thraki +NW, Mt. Menikio, 12.viii.2010, J. Halada; 1 ♀ (NMS), Lithuania, Cerkelia peat bog, 3.ix.2006, A. Lozan; 1 ♀ (M. Riedel Collection), Russia, E. Siberia, 10 km E Irkutsk, 8.viii.2005, Berlov; 1 ♀ (NMS), Portugal, Azores, ca 2008 [per D.L.J. Quicke, no further data]; 1 ♀ (MRS), China, Yangtze River near Fengdu, 15.vii.2002, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Japan, Kusakai, Kawai V., Iwate, 3-4.viii.1981, A. Takasu. + + + +Molecular data. +MRS172 (China KU682231, CO1), MRS279 (Wales KU682232, CO1), MRS280 (Wales KU682233, CO1), MRS822 (Azores KU682246, CO1). + + +Biology. + +No males have been seen, suggesting that this species might be thelytokous. Only a single reared specimen examined, from +Hypenodes humidalis +Doubleday ( +Erebidae +: +Hypenodinae +). From the specimen labelling, the mummy appears to be formed in the host cocoon (but this has not been examined) and the adult emerged the same year. From this, and the flight data (vii-viii), it is surmised that it is a univoltine +species +, overwintering in the partly fed host larva. +Hypenodes humidalis +occurs in both acidic and alkali marshy areas, and the larva feeds on plant debris certainly including dead or dying +Molinia caerulea +(G.M. Haggett, personal communication). Indeed, when known the collecting sites of +Aleiodes angustipterus +have mostly been wet grasslands, including fens and bogs, but at least one specimen was collected in woodland on a limestone hill (Whitbarrow) which may suggest a wider host range. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head subglobular (Fig. 46) and body slender; antenna of ♀ without a pale submedial band; antennal segments of ♀ 36-40; eye rather small (Fig. 45); OOL 1.2 +x +posteior ocellus; speculum of mesopleuron rugose or reticulate and dull as is remainder of mesopleuron (Fig. 38); propodeum slightly elongate (Fig. 38); fore wing narrow (Fig. 36); pterostigma brown; hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite; hind femur 6-7 +x +as long as its maximum width; hind trochantellus slender (Fig. 40); dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite lamelliform protruding basally; second tergite with small smooth triangular area medio-basally and tergite rather short (Fig. 39); third tergite weakly sculptured; fourth tergite partly or entirely without sharp lateral crease, fourth and following tergites partly retracted and largely smooth. Morphologically similar to +Aleiodes jakowlewi +from Finland, Sweden and N. Russia, but +Aleiodes jakowlewi +has the hind coxa about as long as first tergite and second tergite comparatively long (hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite in +Aleiodes angustipterus +(Fig. 35) and second tergite comparatively short (Figs 35, 39)); fourth tergite with distinct sharp lateral crease and basally rugulose (fourth tergite partly without distinct sharp lateral crease, +partly +retracted and largely smooth); third tergite strongly sculptured (third tergite weakly sculptured); pterostigma dark brown with basal third pale (pterostigma dark brown); eye comparatively large (eye comparatively small); antenna of ♀ sometimes with a narrow white or pale yellowish submedial band (antenna of ♀ without a pale submedial band); antennal segments of female 49-52 (36-40). + + + +Figure 35. +Aleiodes angustipterus +sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 36-47. +Aleiodes angustipterus +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 36 fore wing 37 hind wing 38 mesosoma lateral 39 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 40 hind leg lateral 41 fore femur lateral 42 antenna 43 basal segments of antenna 44 head anterior 45 head lateral 46 head dorsal 47 apical segments of antenna. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 4.1 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 36, length of antenna 1.1 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.4 +x +as long as wide; frons granulate, rather shiny; OOL and POL 1.2 and 1.5 +x +width of posterior ocellus, respectively; vertex superficially granulate-coriaceous, rather shiny; clypeus convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 44); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. 44) and face coriaceous with some rugulae; length of eye 2.4 +x +temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; head subglobular (Fig. 46); occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous with satin sheen; occipital carina complete and dorsally arched (Fig. 46); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 44); length of malar space 0.4 +x +height of eye in lateral view; eyes somewhat protruding (Figs 44, 46). + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-rugulose, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly low; notauli narrow and crenulate, but sculpture largely lost; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron, area below it and mesosternum largely reticulate-rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (including speculum) rugose or rugulose and matt (Fig. 38); metapleuron rugose, matt; mesosternal sulcus deep and sparsely crenulate; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slightly convex, rugulose, and laterally with irregular carina; propodeum flattened, without tubercles and coarsely rugose, median carina incomplete, posterior 0.3 absent. + +Wings. Fore wing: r 0.4 +x +3-SR (Fig. 36); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5 +x +as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8 +x +2-SR, and 0.5 +x +3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 36); cu-a vertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M straight and 1-SR angled with 1-M. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened; 2-SC+R short; m-cu obsolescent. + + +Legs. Tarsal claws with yellow bristles; hind coxa rugulose and with spaced oblique rugae, with satin sheen and 0.7 +x +as long as first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.4 +x +longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.8 and 6.1 +x +their width, respectively (Figs 40-41); inner apex of hind tibia without distinct comb; length of inner hind spur 0.25 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. First tergite 1.1 +x +as long as wide posteriorly, convex anteriorly and dorsal carinae lamelliform protruding basally; first and second tergites longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 39), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite minute; second suture narrow and crenulate; basal half of third tergite largely superficially coriaceous, with some fine longitudinal elements; third tergite with complete sharp lateral crease, absent on following tergites; ovipositor sheath densely setose and apically acute. + + +Colour +. Dark brown; head (except stemmaticum), mesoscutum and scutellum medially, tegulum, legs (but femora largely infuscate), patch on posterior third of first tergite, large triangular patch on second tergite (Fig. 39) and anterior patch of third tergite brownish yellow; +fourth-seventh +tergites yellow; mouthparts, humeral plate and metasoma ventrally pale yellow; ovipositor sheath black; veins and pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane infuscate. + + +Variation. Antennal segments of ♀: 36(2), 37(4), 38(2), 39(3), 40(2). The male is unknown. Pale patches of first and third tergites sometimes absent; hind femur 6.1-7.0 +x +as long as wide and hind trochantellus 2.4-3.0 +x +longer ventrally than wide. Central antennal segments vary from 1.2-1.5 +x +as long as wide, but in one specimen about 2.2 times - although its metasoma (at least posteriorly) is female, it seems possible that this individual is an intersex. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"angustus" +(Latin for +"narrow" +) and +"pteron" +(Greek for +"wing" +), because of the narrow wings. + + + +Distribution. +*British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales, Jersey), *Finland, *Greece, *Lithuania, *Netherlands, *Portugal (Azores), *Russia (Siberia), *China (Chongqing), *Japan (Honshu). + + +Note. +CO1 sequences obtained from the paratypes from Azores and China group closely with those from Britain, and this seldom-collected species appears to have a very wide distribution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B7/6D/CBB76D08F0A279BE5357C30D4B3A4B97.xml b/data/CB/B7/6D/CBB76D08F0A279BE5357C30D4B3A4B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3d3980e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B7/6D/CBB76D08F0A279BE5357C30D4B3A4B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia origanoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 453. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Insula Ascensionis." RCN: 3507. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 630.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia origanoides +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B7/9C/CBB79C7983DC6B47F04E48319A6820CF.xml b/data/CB/B7/9C/CBB79C7983DC6B47F04E48319A6820CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60929657b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B7/9C/CBB79C7983DC6B47F04E48319A6820CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New chrysilline and aelurilline jumping spiders from Pakistan (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Pir Asmat + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Zahid, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Butt, Abida + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +783 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.21985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.21985 +1313-2970-783-1 +256D7A4764734684883D742B772B008F +256D7A4764734684883D742B772B008F + + + + +Epocilla pakhtunkhwa Ali & Maddison +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Holotype. + +Male in UBC from Pakistan: Khyber Paktunkhwa: Malakand (Agra), +34.589°N +, +71.713°E +, 2500 m elevation, 7 July 2015, Pir Asmat Ali, from maize crop fields (specimen PAA#2015-07-146). + + + +Etymology. +The name of the province of the type locality, treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Epocilla pakhtunkhwa +is most similar to +E. sirohi +( +Caleb et al. 2017a +) in having a long embolus curving retrolaterally, but differs in having an expanded flange near the tip of the embolus (lacking in +E. sirohi +; +Caleb et al. 2017a +) and a narrower and deeper cleft between the embolus and tegulum. Two other species with a long embolus are +E. aurantiaca +and +E. blairei +, but these have an embolus that is sinuous, curving toward the retrolateral but then reversing the curve to point toward the tip of the cymbium ( + +Proszynski +1984 + +; + +Żabka +1985 + +). + + + +Description. +Male (holotype): Measurements. Carapace length 2.63, width 2.35, height 1.50. Ocular area widest at AER; length 1.31, width of PLE row 1.54, width of PME row 1.50, AER width 1.59. Abdomen length 3.95, width 1.16. Leg I: coxa 0.94, trochanter 0.56, femur 2.06, patella 1.41, tibia 1.69, metatarsus 1.50, tarsus 0.56. Leg II: coxa 0.75, trochanter 0.27, femur 1.88, patella, 0.86; tibia, 1.69; metatarsus, 1.43, tarsus, 0.56. Leg III: coxa 0.75, trochanter 0.37, femur 1.88, patella 0.84, tibia 1.22, metatarsus 1.41, tarsus 0.75. Leg IV: coxa 0.93, trochanter 0.47, femur 1.97, patella 0.84, tibia 1.50, metatarsus 1.41, tarsus 0.75. + +Structure. Ocular area with a distinct integumental bump in front of the fovea and between the PLE (Figure 1, triangle). Carapace sides extend laterally with gentle slope in thoracic and cephalic regions, making the thoracic area broad. Posterior to fovea, thoracic area slopes gently before sloping more abruptly near back margin. Chelicera with one simple retromarginal tooth and 2 promarginal teeth; basal segment more or less vertical, relatively long, narrowing toward the tip but then expanding just before the fang (Figure 1). Palp tibia swollen retrolaterally, with dual apophysis as typical of +Epocilla +. The more prolateral of these is the RTA itself, somewhat hidden (Figs 3, 4, "RTA"). End of cymbium fairly wide, blunt. Embolus long, with an expanded flange near the tip, though the tip itself is narrow and curves slightly toward the ventral. Leg I stout, with tibia ventrally having 4 pairs of macrosetae, the anterior of each of which is much larger. Abdomen squared at the anterior margin, somewhat cone-shaped to the posterior. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Epocilla pakhtunkhwa +Ali & Maddison, sp. n., male holotype (PAA#2015-07-146). 1 face 2 dorsal view 3 left palp, ventral view 4 left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (3, 4). Abbreviations: B = bump on tegulum, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Figures 1-4 are copyright ©2017 Pir Asmat Ali and Wayne Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. + + +Colour. Carapace edges are dark brown, above which are broad lateral bands of yellow white scales extending from beneath the ALE on the clypeus to the posterior edge and lying over orange-brown integument. Centrally the thoracic region is reddish brown with a medial paler area, with traces of brown hairs and scales present. Ocular area black to dark brown, with fringe of orange hairs at front extending over the AER, appearing from the front as two eyebrows. Posterior to that is a patch of white scales centrally in the ocular area, surrounded by darker scales. Clypeus dark brown below AME, having a few orange hairs, contrasting strongly with white scales under ALE that belong to the lateral carapace bands. Chelicerae yellowish brown near fangs, darker brown otherwise. Palp coxa and trochanter light brown; femur, patella and tibia paler orange-yellow; cymbium brown with orange-yellow tip. Sternum whitish yellow with edges brown. Leg I medium brown except for a much darker longitudinal brown band along the prolateral side of the coxa, trochanter and femur, a lighter patch on the tibia, and pale yellow-white metatarsus and tarsus. Legs II, III, IV pale yellow-white. Abdomen longitudinally striped, with wide brown band running medially, lateral to which is a band of yellow-white scales, lateral and ventral to which are reflective transparent or grey scales. Spinnerets are yellow-brown with grey hairs. +Female: unknown. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected by hand picking from maize, both living and cut, in maize fields. + + +Additional material examined. + +One male paratype from Pakistan: Khyber Paktunkhwa: Malakand (Manzari Baba), +34.49°N +, +71.71°E +, 1613 m elevation, 13 July 2015, Pir Asmat Ali (specimen PAA#2015-07-134). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B8/1A/CBB81A1B5B862216347C146AE3E747C4.xml b/data/CB/B8/1A/CBB81A1B5B862216347C146AE3E747C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c83784f79cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B8/1A/CBB81A1B5B862216347C146AE3E747C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus putus Casey, 1913 + + + + +Pterostichus putus +Casey, 1913: 135. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Allen (1977: 286), in USNM [# 47117]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from a few localities in Grayson County (CNC) in Texas. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B8/24/CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F.xml b/data/CB/B8/24/CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a962dc3c54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B8/24/CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole marcidula Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole marcidula Wheeler +1908h: 457. + + + +Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +marcidula +, little and weak, or wasted, allusion unknown. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +bicarinata +complex" of the larger +pilifera +group, comprising +agricola +, +aurea +, +barbata +, +bicarinata +, +centeotl +, +cerebrosior +, +defecta +, +gilvescens +, +macclendoni +, +macrops +, +marcidula +, +paiute +, +pinealis +, +vinelandica +, +xerophila +, +yaqui +, and +yucatana +, which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes in both castes; and, in the major, by the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in +aurea +); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angular (cornulate in +cerebrosior +). +P. marcidula +is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: clavate hairs occasional on mesosoma, with other ordinary pilosity sparse; apex of petiolar node in side view pointed; postpetiolar node from above laterally subangulate. +Minor: promesonotal dorsal profile lined with evenly spaced pairs of clavate hairs. +Measurements (mm) Major (Sierra Blanca, Texas): HW 0.92, HL 1.22, SL 0.56, EL 0.16, PW 0.42. +Syntype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.28. +color Major: overall yellow, with gaster and legs in lighter shade than rest of body. +Minor: concolorous pale yellow. + + +Range Known only from central and western Texas. + + + +Biology +P. marcidula +is evidently a rare species. Wheeler (1908h) found one colony, nesting beneath a stone at Barton Creek, Texas. In Hudspeth County, Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found a single colony at 1300 m, nesting in open sandy loam soil. + + + +Figure Upper: major. TEXAS: 5 km south of Sierra Blanca, Hudspeth Co. (O. F. Francke and J. V. Moody). Lower: syntype, minor. TEXAS: Barton Creek, Austin (William M. Wheeler). (Type locality: Barton Creek, Texas.) Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B8/2A/CBB82AF178FC5BE2A1EE3EB8ACF890FC.xml b/data/CB/B8/2A/CBB82AF178FC5BE2A1EE3EB8ACF890FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a512aec65ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B8/2A/CBB82AF178FC5BE2A1EE3EB8ACF890FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon cruzi Shimbori & Fernandez-Triana +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 25A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Brazil • Female "Sete Lagoas, MG, Brasil / EMBRAPA Milho e Sorgo / Mata +Joao +Dias / S19o25'27,1" W44o8'59" / Armadilha Malaise / 11.IV - 21.IV.2011 / I. Cruz col." (DCBU 82866) + + + +Distribution. +Brazil. + + +Biology. +No data. + + +DNA barcoding. +None available. + + +Etymology. +Named after Sr. Ivan Cruz, collector of the type specimen. + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput but not to clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 2. Pterostigma shape: comparatively more elongate, its length ≥ 3.0 +x +its central height and more triangular with its two lower margins more or less straight. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: clearly marked by two raised carinae. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: longer than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 4.1 mm. Fore wing length: 4.4 mm. + + + +Figure 25. + +Alphomelon cruzi + +Shimbori & Fernandez-Triana holotype female DCBU 82866 +A +habitus, lateral +B +mesosoma, dorsal +C +T1, dorsal +D +head, frontal +E +metasoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B8/EC/CBB8ECF6ED02061CB4CC63DD55184573.xml b/data/CB/B8/EC/CBB8ECF6ED02061CB4CC63DD55184573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255fd0f22a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B8/EC/CBB8ECF6ED02061CB4CC63DD55184573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Holepyris Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +MISEPYRIS +Kieffer, 1913 + + +PAREPYRIS +Brethes, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/B9/E1/CBB9E118DC1A5F6A9EDFA06F2BD09469.xml b/data/CB/B9/E1/CBB9E118DC1A5F6A9EDFA06F2BD09469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c926fe82304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/B9/E1/CBB9E118DC1A5F6A9EDFA06F2BD09469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Cylindrospermum majus +Kuetzing +ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Distribution + +Faial ( +Johansson 1977 +), Flores ( +Bourrelly and Manguin 1946 +), +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Trelease 1897 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BB/D7/CBBBD705A9DA5496B3B2370998746DC5.xml b/data/CB/BB/D7/CBBBD705A9DA5496B3B2370998746DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d2e4f9878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BB/D7/CBBBD705A9DA5496B3B2370998746DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Rhyncomya paradoxa Zumpt, 1958 + + + + += Rhyncomya paradoxa +Zumpt, 1958: 159. +Type locality +: South Africa, Cape Province [Eastern Cape], Resolution, Albany District. +Remarks +: HT in NMSA, PTs in SAMC and SANC at ARC. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: South Africa (Fig. +99 +). + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: no data. +Recorded elevations +: 958 m a.s.l. +Seasonality +: low numbers, present only in February, March, June and December. +Behaviour and ecology +: two males were collected from a nest of + +Dasyproctus braunsii + +and + +Dasyproctus +?nificanidis + +( +Hymenoptera +). +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unknown. +Collection methods +: unknown. +Illustrations and photography +: male habitus as in Fig. +100 +. Male terminalia as in fig. 50c in +Zumpt (1958) +. + + +Type material examined +: + +R. paradoxa + +: 1? //Holotype // Resolution / Albany District / 21.ii.1928 / A. Walton // slide no. 88 // [NMSA-DIP 20008] - NMSA Type 2077. 1? // Garies / Namaqualand // Museum Staff /June 1930 // slide no. 89 // PARATYPE // + +Rhyncomyia + +? / + +Rhyncomya paradoxa + +n.sp. / Zumpt, 1956 // Slide number / SAM 4A9 // [SAM-DIP A011222]. 1? // Uitenhage / De Hoek / 1x.3.19 / H.K. Munro // PARATYPE // slide no.60 // + +Rhyncomyia + +? / + +Rhyncomya paradoxa + +n. sp / det. Zumpt 56 // SANC-Pretoria / Database No. / DIPT00302 // "Slide not available in the collection". + + +Material examined +: Suppl. material 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BB/FC/CBBBFC3D91BBF1929F15422478D39FAE.xml b/data/CB/BB/FC/CBBBFC3D91BBF1929F15422478D39FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774fcf99561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BB/FC/CBBBFC3D91BBF1929F15422478D39FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Five new species of Vibrissina Rondani (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in Northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +10967 +10967 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10967 +1314-2828-5-10967 + + + + +Vibrissina randycurtisi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007167 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007167; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV409-06, 06-SRNP-20395, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007162 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007162; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV404-06, 06-SRNP-20394, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007164 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007164; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV406-06, 06-SRNP-20393, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007168 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007168; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV410-06, 06-SRNP-20396, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007165 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007165; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV407-06, 06-SRNP-20306, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +27-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007163 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007163; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV405-06, 06-SRNP-20397, BOLD:AAD6317; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007161 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0007161; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV403-06, 06-SRNP-20392; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinarandycurtisi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: randycurtisi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Raiz; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0287; verbatimLongitude: -85.4867; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0287 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4867 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Sericocerosgibbus +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 6a, b, c). Length: 7-8mm. Head (Fig. 6b): parafrontal golden yellow tomentose; parafacial, face, gena and postorbit golden yellow tomentose; postgena silver tomentose; antenna black-brown; arista reddish brown basally, black apically; gena 0.17X eye height; 3 reclinate orbital bristles; 3 lower frontal bristles, below the level of the arista, lowest reaching level of first flagellomere; first flagellomere shorter than facial margin by length of pedicel. Thorax (Fig. 6a, c): dorsum gold tomentose with 4 distinct dorsal vittae visible presuturally, postsuturally all blurred together into a black smudge; scutellum black except along outer margin where it is gold tomentose; 3 strong katepisternal bristles; anepisternum gold tomentose with silver margins; anepimeron bearing gold tinge on anterior 1/3; 1 pair of discal scutellar bristles. Legs: black on all segments. Wings: smoky gray, bearing 2-3 short setulae at the base of R4+5. Abdomen (Fig. 6a): ST1+2 and T3 with light orange-brown ground color on sides; ST1+2 all black, mid-dorsal depression extending to margin of syntergite; anterior margins of T3 and T4 bearing gold tomentum over ⅓ of tergal surface; T5 with gold tomentum over 1/2 or more; T3 and T4 bearing 3 pairs of median discal bristles in addition to 1 pair of median marginal bristles; T5 bearing 2 rows of discal bristles, and 1 row of marginal bristles. Male terminalia (Fig. 7): sternite 5 with two prominent rounded lobes, flanking a wide U-shaped median cleft; posterior lobes 0.48X length of anterior plate; inner margin covered in dense tomentum, covering approximately half of the surface area of each lobe; posterior lobes bearing short stout bristles throughout; anterior plate bare, subequal in width to posterior lobes; cerci subtriangular in dorsal view, 1.5X as long as wide, separated along entire length; in lateral view cerci dorsally straight, apically rounded, each cercus appearing blunt and blade-like; postgonite parallel-sided and rounded at tip when viewed laterally, entire structure curving along midpoint giving it a rounded C shaped appearance; anterobasal heel slightly rounded, bearing few minute cilia; ventral sclerite of distiphallus linear along basal half, terminating in a strongly dilated and rounded apex; membranous acrophallus displaying a strongly angled apex when viewed laterally. +Female (Fig. 6d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. As male, with the exception of the following characters: abdomen: abdominal tomentum silver-gray; abdomen ventrolaterally flattened, lacking discal bristles; mid-ventral portion of T3-T5 abdominal tergites with a row of strong stout spines. + + +Diagnosis + +Vibrissina randycurtisi +sp. n. can be differentiated from its congeners by the combination of the following traits: parafacial and parafrontal all gold; ground color of T5 black in both sexes; abdominal tomentum covering over 30% of ST1+2, T3, and T4; females bearing only 1 pair of marginal bristles on segments ST1+2 and T3, and a single row of marginal bristles on T4. + + + +Etymology + +Vibrissina randycurtisi +sp. n. is dedicated to Mr. Randy Curtis of Arlington, Virginia in recognition of his seminal support in acquiring the land on which the INBio national biodiversity inventory collections grew and thrived since their founding in 1989, and still do, now as part of Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste. Rain forest, in a dry-rain lowland intergrade at 280m. + + +Ecology + +Hosts: reared seven times from the larvae of the sawfly +Sericoceros gibbus +(Klug) ( +Argidae +), feeding on the leaves of +Coccoloba tuerckheimii +Donn. Sm. ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BC/DF/CBBCDFAAFB054576ACF45EAB3EBEF6FF.xml b/data/CB/BC/DF/CBBCDFAAFB054576ACF45EAB3EBEF6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d54bc39c973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BC/DF/CBBCDFAAFB054576ACF45EAB3EBEF6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Croton ricinocarpos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1427. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Surinami." RCN: 7282. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Leidesia procumbens + +(L.) Prain + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BD/9C/CBBD9C1567F95B413B748B7ECE7DFE8C.xml b/data/CB/BD/9C/CBBD9C1567F95B413B748B7ECE7DFE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0985e3a0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BD/9C/CBBD9C1567F95B413B748B7ECE7DFE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +ANOMALONINI Viereck, 1918 + + + + +ANOMALINI +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BD/D5/CBBDD5C201D2FBF5E3CA5E78166C617A.xml b/data/CB/BD/D5/CBBDD5C201D2FBF5E3CA5E78166C617A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb4a802ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BD/D5/CBBDD5C201D2FBF5E3CA5E78166C617A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pterocirrus macroceros (Grube, 1860) + + + + +Eulalia macroceros +(Grube, 1860) | +Eulalia (Pterocirrus) macroceros +(Grube, 1860) | +Pterocirrus macroceros +(Grube, 1860) | + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BD/DC/CBBDDC76F7766A347181E208B6693735.xml b/data/CB/BD/DC/CBBDDC76F7766A347181E208B6693735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30aa80f682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BD/DC/CBBDDC76F7766A347181E208B6693735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus discolor Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Schwenke (1999) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/10/CBBE109FE3F3AF12B6A7405749963266.xml b/data/CB/BE/10/CBBE109FE3F3AF12B6A7405749963266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96cfc519944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/10/CBBE109FE3F3AF12B6A7405749963266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Sabethes) belisarioi Neiva, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/1B/CBBE1BC2EFDBE4451AA053002CE96F04.xml b/data/CB/BE/1B/CBBE1BC2EFDBE4451AA053002CE96F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa046bbf00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/1B/CBBE1BC2EFDBE4451AA053002CE96F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: new data on high endemism of the group + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail B. + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +19 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 +1313-2970-424-19 +38EAC4B788344054B9AC9747AC476543 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Protura Nipponentomidae + + + +Imadateiella sharovi (Martynova, 1977) +Figs 7, 8; Table 4 + + + + +Acerella sharovi +Martynova, 1977: 164-166, Figs 1, 2. Syn. + + +Imadateiella sharovi +(Martynova, 1977), + +Imadate +1981 + +: 144. + + + +Material examined. + +7 females (Nos. FE-2011062-1, FE-2011062-4, FE-2011062-5, FE-2011085-1, FE-2011085-2, FE-2011087-1, FE-2011089-1) (SEM; MSPU), 5 males (Nos. FE-2011062-2, FE-2011062-3, FE-2011086-1, FE-2011086-2, FE-2011087-2) (SEM; MSPU), 1 male preimago (No. FE-2011090-2), Russia, Far East, Khabarovsk Krai, Vaninsky area, nearby Vysokogorny, Valley of Mulinka, from +Picea +and +Abies +forest on Northeast slope, sample No. 27, 750 m alt., 30-IX-2011, 1 male preimago (No. FE-2011059-2), 1 maturus junior (No. FE-2011059-1), Russia, Far East, Khabarovsk Krai, Vaninsky area, nearby Datta, from coastal larch-wood on East slope (green moss), sample No. 24, 28-IX-2011. 1 female (No. FE-2011060-1), Russia, Far East, Khabarovsk Krai, Vaninsky area, nearby Vysokogorny, Valley of Mulinka, from spruce forest at pass, sample No. 26, 900 m alt., 29-IX-2011. 2 females (FE-2011067-2, FE-2011088-1), 1male (No. FE-2011088-2), Russia, Far East, Khabarovsk Krai, Vaninsky area, nearby Vysokogorny, Valley of Mulinka, from mixed sample of spruce-forest and rotten wood, sample No. 30, 600 m alt., 29-ix-2011. 1 female (No. FE-2011069-1), Russia, Far East, Khabarovsk Krai, Vaninsky area, nearly Vysokogorny (5 km South), Valley of +Dopolnitel'ny +Stream, from mixed sample of litter under old poplar-trees in floodplain, sample No. 32, 400 m alt., 30-IX-2011. All specimens are collected by M. Potapov & V. Alpatov. + + + +Description of new materials. + +Adult body length 1000-1200 +µm +(n=16), yellow in color (Fig. 8A). + + +Head (Fig. 7A). Ovate, length 130-135 +µm +, width 80-85 +µm +. Setae d6 present, sd4 and sd5 short. Setae d6 14-15 +µm +, d7 16-17 +µm +and sd7 18-19 +µm +in length. Clypeal pore cp and frontal pore fp present. Pseudoculus round, length 7-8 +µm +, with short posterior extension, PR=16-17 (Fig. 7B). Maxillary gland large, calyx with lateral racemose appendices and one helmet-like dorsal appendix, and bilobed posterior dilation, posterior filament length 20-22 +µm +, CF=6-7 (Fig. 7C). Labial palpus reduced, with one-branched terminal tuft of setae, three setae and one leaf-shaped basal sensillum (Figs 7D, 8B), but well developed in five specimens (Figs 7E, 8C). Maxillary palpus with two tapering sensilla, subequal in length (Fig. 7F). + + + +Figure 7. +Imadateiella sharovi +(Martynova, 1977) A Head, dorsal view B pseudoculus C canal of maxillary gland D labial palpus (specimens from samples 24 and 27) E labial palpus (specimens from samples 26, 30 and 32) F maxillary palpus G female squama genitalis H foretarsus, exterior view I foretarsus, interior view J nota, right side K comb L male squama genitalis. +A-D +and +F-L +specimen No. FE-2011062-4; E specimen No. FE-2011060-1. Arrows indicate pores. Scale bar: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Imadateiella sharovi +(Martynova, 1977) A Habitus B ventral side of head, shows reduced labial palpus C ventral side of head, shows well developed labial palpus D part of striate band E prosternum F mesosternum G metasternum +H-M +sternites +I-III +, IV, VI and VII. +A-B +and +D-M +specimen No. FE-2011062-4; C specimen No. FE-2011060-1. Arrows indicate pores. Scale bar: 100 +μm +in (A), others, 20 +μm +. + + + +Foretarsus (Fig. 7H, I). Length 85-92 +µm +, claw length 23-29 +µm +, with one inner flap, TR=3.5-3.7; empodium length 4 +µm +, EU=0.15-0.18. Dorsal sensilla t-1 filiform, t-2 slender and long (17 +µm +), BS=0.33, t-3 lanceolate and short. All exterior sensilla slender, a far surpassing base of b and c, b slightly longer than c, c short and lower than b, d and e short, f long, g broad and short. Interior sensilla +a' +broad and long, surpassing base of +δ +5, +b' +absent, +c' +slender and surpassing base of claw. Relative length of sensilla: t3 <g <t1 <(c = d = e) <b < +a' +<a <t2 < +c' +<f. Setae +β +1 and +δ +4 sensilliform, 12-13 +µm +in length. Pores close to sensilla c and t3 present. Length of middle tarsus 40 +µm +, claw length 15-20 +µm +. Length of hind tarsus 45 +µm +, claw length 18-20 +µm +. + + +Thorax. Thoracic chaetotaxy given in Table 4. Setae +1 +and 2 on pronotum 26-35 +µm +and 16-17 +µm +length respectively, mesonotum and metanotum with eight pairs of P-setae, accessory setae sensilliform; setae P1, P1a and P2 on mesonotum 30 +µm +, 10 +µm +and 43 +µm +respectively (Fig. 7J). Prosternum with two pairs of anterior seta, and setae A2 and M2 sensilliform (Fig. 8E). Mesosternum with 5 A-setae, and metasternum each with 7 A-setae, and setae A2 sensilliform (Fig. 8F, G). Pronotum and prosternum without pores (Figs 7J, 8E). Mesonotum with pores sl and al, metanotum with pores sl only (Fig. 7J). Mesosternum and metasternum each with single medial pore (Fig. 8F, G). Single membranal pore present on membrane between each coxa and the body. + + + +Table 4. Adult chaetotaxy of +Imadateiella sharovi +(Martynova, 1977). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SegmentDorsalVentral
FormulaSetaeFormulaSetae
+ + +Abdomen +. Abdominal chaetotaxy given in Table 4. Tergite I with three pairs of anterior setae (A1, A2, A5) and six pairs of posterior setae. Tergites +II-VII +with eight pairs of posterior setae, P3a present. Tergite VII with four pairs of anterior setae (A2, A3, A4, A5). Tergite VII with nine pairs of posterior setae. All accessory setae on tergites +I-VII +sensilliform, 14-15 +µm +on tergites +I-VI +and 17 +µm +on VII. Tergite VIII with setae Mc). Sternite +IV-V +each with three anterior setae and eight posterior setae (Fig. 8K), +VI-VII +each with three anterior setae and nine posterior setae, Pc present (Fig. 8L, M). Sternite VIII with 4/2 setae. Hind margin of tergite IX smooth. Hind margin of tergites +X-XI +with very short fine ciliation. Hind margin of sternites +IX-XI +smooth. Posterior margin of tergite XII smooth, sternite with delicate serration in central part. + + +Tergites I and VIII with pores psm only, +II-VII +with pores psm and al, +IX-XI +without pores, XII with single medial pore. Sternites I and VI without pores (Fig. 8H, L), +II-V +each with single medial pore (Fig. 8I, J), VII with single anterior pore asymmetrical located left or right on the line (Fig. 8M), +VIII-XI +without pores, XII with 1+1 pores al. + + +Abdominal appendages I, II, III with 2, 1, 1 segments and 4, 2, 2 setae respectively. On appendages II and III, subapical seta 16-18 +µm +, apical seta 12-15 +µm +in +length. Striate band on abdominal segment VIII well developed, anterior margin regular wave shaped (Fig. 8D). Comb on abdomen VIII rectangular, with 10-12 teeth (Fig. 7K). Female squama genitalis with short basal apodeme and pointed acrostyli (Fig. 7G). Male squama genitalis with 4+4 setae on dorsal side and 2+2 setae on ventral side (Fig. 7L). + +Chaetal variability. Chaetal variations were observed in 7 specimens: on tergite II, absence of P4a (No. FE-2011067-2); on tergite IV, asymmetrical absence of A1 of right side (No. FE-2011060-1); on sternite II, absence of Pc and present of P1 on right side (No. FE-2011060-1, Fig. 70); on sternite III, present of Pc (No. FE-2011060-1, Fig. 71); on sternite VI, absence of Pc (Nos. FE-2011067-2, FE-2011088-2, FE-2011089-1); on sternite VIII, asymmetrical absence of P1 of left side (Nos. FE-2011062-3, FE-2011062-5, FE-2011069-1), or both side (No. FE-2011060-1). + + +Distribution. +Russia (Far East, Magadan Oblast; Khabarovsk Krai). + + +Diagnosis. + +Imadateiella sharovi +(Martynova, 1977) is characterized by the presence of setae Pc on sternite VI and 4/2 setae on sternite VIII. + + + +Remarks. + +Imadateiella sharovi +(Martynova, 1977) is the first species of +Protura +described in RFE. We give the redescription of +Imadateiella sharovi +basing on our vast material since it shows minor differences from the redescription of +Shrubovych (2014) +(labial palpus, length of sensilla b, e and t2 on fortarsus and pores on sternite I). The male squama genitalis is also described for the first time. The variation on labial palpus is also uncommon - 15 specimens from samples 27 and 24 have labial palpus with reduced terminal tuft of setae (Figs 7D, 8B) while other 5 specimens from samples 26, 30 and 32 have it well developed (Figs 7E, 8C). According to the redescription of +Shrubovych (2014) +, the type specimens have well developed labial palpus. We treat all our populations as belonging to one variable species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/64/CBBE646ECC220C624AD5572C207ABA44.xml b/data/CB/BE/64/CBBE646ECC220C624AD5572C207ABA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a24e484968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/64/CBBE646ECC220C624AD5572C207ABA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The genus Microserangium Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, Adam + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +359 + + +13 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.359.6057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.359.6057 +1313-2970-359-13 +18308C3D82C74B00B3F653BCD9188F7A +18308C3D82C74B00B3F653BCD9188F7A + + + + +Microserangium hainanensis Miyatake, 1961 +Figures 17, 61-68, 93 + + + + +Microserangium hainanensis +Miyatake, 1961b: 144. + + +Serangiella hainanensis +: + +Ślipinski +and Burckhardt 2006 + +: 50. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished as follows: frontal punctures fine and sparsely distributed, pronotum densely covered with large punctures associated with long sparsely distributed setae, and punctures in central part of metaventrite +moderately +large and densely distributed. The penis guide of the male genitalia is also unique (Fig. 65). + + + +Description. +TL: 1.52-1.62mm, TW: 1.35-1.45mm, TH: 0.86-0.89mm, TL/TW: 1.11-1.12; PL/PW: 0.44-0.45; EL/EW: 0.90-0.91; HW/TW: 0.43; PW/TW: 0.70. + +Body +shiny and glabrous (Fig. 17). Dorsum uniformly black. Head dark brown, frons brown. Underside dark brown, legs reddish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow. + + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened; frontal punctures fine and sparsely distributed, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart, associated with long sparsely distriuted setae, eyes round, large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.47 +x +width of head. Antennal club oval and flat, apex blunt (Fig. 67). + +Pronotum strongly transverse, anterior corners inconspicuous and blunt, mat and shagreened. Pronotal disk with densely distributed large punctures associated with long sparsely distributed setae. Elytra smooth and shiny, with long sparsely distributed setae along margins, punctures extremely fine and inconspicuous. Prosternum mat and impunctate. Mesoventrite transverse, very short, surface mat weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, with densely distributed medium size punctures at center, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Meso- and metatibiae angulate externally beyond middle; tarsus with 3 tarsomeres (Fig. 68). +Male genitalia. Penis strongly curved, apex narrowed and pointed, penis capsule with conspicuous outer arm (Figs 62-63). Tegmen slender and strongly asymmetrical. Penis guide in lateral view slender, straight, apex pointed (Fig. 64), in ventral view acute triangular, apex pointed (Fig. 65). Parameres conspicuous, small, short, rectangular with penis guide (Fig. 64). + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Hainan: 2♂♂, Tianchi, Jingfengling, +18°44.42'N +, +108°51.80'E +, ca 820m, viii.1995, Peng ZQ leg. 2♂♂, Xinan, Diaoluoshan, +18°56.15'N +, +109°56.90'E +, 18.ix.1995, Peng ZQ leg.; 1♂, Bawangling, +19°05.65'N +, +109°6.73'E +, ca 330m, 5.v.2005, Wang XM leg. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/88/CBBE88F33FB6CFA6C675601EF913A8B1.xml b/data/CB/BE/88/CBBE88F33FB6CFA6C675601EF913A8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac112a9d683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/88/CBBE88F33FB6CFA6C675601EF913A8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A review of Southern African Choerades Walker, 1851 with the description of a new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +31 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943 +2305-2562-1-31 +0CE4B57A9A3843A8BB97321352C933F0 + + + + +Choerades nigrapex (Bigot, 1878), comb. n. +stat. rev. +Figs 7, 9, 25, 28 + + + + +Dasythrix +? +nigrapex +Bigot, 1878: 229-230. + + +Laphria aureopilosa +Ricardo, 1900:171; 1925: 279; +Oldroyd 1970 +: 227 (key); 1974: 102 (key). Syn. n. + + +Choerades aureopilosa +: +Londt 1977 +: 44 (fig. 1 ♂ terminalia). + + +Laphria variabilis +Bromley, 1947: 112. Syn. n. + + + +Notes. + +With the discovery that + +Bigot's +(1878) + +Dasythrix nigrapex +, subsequently synonymized with +C. flavipes +(Wiedemann, 1821) by +Oldroyd (1974 +: 102), is actually a valid species identical to +aureopilosa +, it becomes necessary to stabilize the taxonomy by formally recognizing +nigrapex +as belonging to +Choerades +and synonymizing +aureopilosa +and +variabilis +with it. This action is regrettable as +aureopilosa +has been one of the more commonly referred to species in the Southern African fauna. Although the authors have only seen good photographs of the unique holotype (Fig. 25), housed in the Oxford +University's +collection (OXUM), +Zoe +Simmons has been able to confirm that it conforms well with the following redescription based on material available to the authors. + + + +Figure 25. +Choerades nigrapex +entire Holotype ♂ lateral. Image provided by +Zoe +Simmons (OXUM). + + + + +Redescription. +Based on all material studied. +Head: Black, silver and gold pubescent, black and white setose. Antenna black, scape and pedicel black setose. Face black, gold pubescent. Mystax predominantly black (a few pale yellow setae may be present ventrally) with macrosetae confined to elevated parts of facial protuberance. Lateral parts of face with groups of glistening silvery scale-like setae. Frons and vertex fine gold pubescent, largely asetose except for black setae adjacent to eye margins. Ocellar tubercle prominent, weakly setose except for a pair of strong black ocellar macrosetae. Occiput silver pubescent, strongly setose (black dorsally, white ventrally). Palps black and white setose. + +Thorax: Black, silver pubescent, black, white and pale yellow setose. Cervical sclerite entirely black setose. Mesonotum apubescent, predominantly pale yellow (some ♂) or black (♀ and some ♂) setose. Lateral macrosetae predominantly black (a few yellow +may +occur) (1-2 notopleurals, 3 supra-alars, 3 postalars). Scutellum black, apubescent, fine pale yellow (♂) or black (♀) setose, c. 8-10 apical scutellar macrosetae, pale yellow (♂) or black (♀). Pleura silver pubescent, fine black and white setose. 1-2 black anepisternal macrosetae. Katatergal setae well-developed, mostly black (dorsally) and pale yellow (ventrally). Anatergites weakly silver pubescent, weakly yellow setose laterally. + +Legs: Predominantly black with proximal parts of femora and tibiae orange (to varying degrees). Coxae silver pubescent, white setose. Trochanters weakly white setose. Femora and tibiae black and pale yellow setose, tarsi black setose. + +Wings (Fig. 7): Length (humeral crossvein to tip) x breadth (maximum): ♂ 7.3 +x +3.0 - 8.9 +x +3.5 mm (mean - 5 specimens - 8.1 +x +3.2 mm), ♀ 7.2 +x +2.8 - 10.1 +x +3.6 mm (mean - 5 specimens - 8.8 +x +3.2 mm), females on average slightly bigger than males. Veins dark red-brown to black, membrane transparent, distal two-thirds orange-brown microtrichose, basal cells almost devoid of microtrichia except distally. + +Abdomen: Black, moderately long, pale yellow (♂) or short black (♀) setose. T1 with a group of pale yellow (♂) or white (♀) white discal macrosetae. + +Terminalia: ♂ terminalia as in Fig. 9 (previously published as fig. 1 by +Londt (1977) +). Sternite 10 uniquely equipped with a well-developed distal lobe. Hypopygium rotated through 180°. Note: In contrast to other Southern African species +nigrapex +not only possesses a lobed S10, but lacks long isolated gonocoxal setae proximally. In addition the gonocoxites appear completely fused midventrally. + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: 2♀ 'South Africa: Natal / Kosi Bay - Estuary [c. +26°53'32"S +, +32°52'41"E +15m] / 2632DD 16-19.iii.1982 / Coll: D.A. Barraclough / Indigenous Bush +area' +, NMSA-DIP-08854 & NMSA-DIP-81687 (NMSA); 1♀ 'South Africa: Natal / Kosi Bay Nat. Reserve [c. +26°55'55"S +, +32°50'50"E +15m] / 2632DD 30.xi - 2.xii.82 / Londt, Barraclough & / Stuckenberg Forest / & open woodland +areas' +, NMSA-DIP-08855 (NMSA); 1♂ 2♀ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Kosi Bay Nature Res. / +26°57'21"S +, +32°49'51"E +/ 10-15.xii.2010 37m / JGH Londt Dune +Forest' +, NMSA-DIP-81690-2 (NMSA); 1♂ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Kosi Bay Nature Res. / +26°57'21"S +, +32°49'51"E +/ 20.ii.2011 JGH Londt / 35m Mixed Dune +Forest' +NMSA-DIP-81693 (NMSA); 4♂ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Kosi Bay Nature Res. / +26°57'46"S +, +32°48'35"E +/ 9-13.x.2011 JGH Londt / 20m Picnic area Sandy / mixed +savanna' +, NMSA-DIP-81694-7 (NMSA); 1♂ 'South Africa: Natal / Makaheli For. [c. +26°57'49"S +, +32°45'04"E +60m] 2632DD / ca. 5km NE Manguzi / 30. +xi- +2.xii.1982 / Barraclough, Londt & / Stuckenberg +Forest' +, NMSA-DIP-08827 (NMSA); 1♀ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Kosi Bay Nature Res. / +26°57'50"S +, +32°48'41"E +/ 19 & 20.ii.2011 J Londt / 25m Mixed Dune Forest, / Woodland & +Savanna' +, NMSA-DIP-81699 (NMSA); 3♂ 3♀ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Kosi Bay Nature Res. / +26°57'52"S +, +32°48'51"E +/ 15-16.xii.2010 6m / JGH Londt Lake Shore / Dune Forest & +Woodland' +, NMSA-DIP-81700-5 (NMSA); 1♀ 'South Africa Ntl / Kosi Bay 26.58S / 32.48E 10-11.ii. / 1990 CD +Eardley' +, SANC-DIPT-02343 (SANC); 2♀ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Manguzi Forest Reserve / +26°59'32"S +, +32°43'25"E +/ 13-16.xii.2010 61m / JGH Londt Sand +Forest' +, NMSA-DIP-81706-7 (NMSA); 1♂ 'South Africa, Kwa- / Zulu. Lake Sibaya / E. Shore, 27.22S / 32.43E. 18-20.i. / 1981. R. +Oberprieler' +, 'National Coll. / of Insects / Pretoria. S. Afr.', SANC-DIPT-02274 (SANC); 1♀ [now +without +terminalia], 'Manguzi [c. +27°00'00"S +, +32°45'28"E +30m] River / Nr. Maputa, Zululand / Nov.-Dec. 1945 / H.W. Bell +Marley' +, DMSA-DIP1005 (DMSA)*; 1♀ 'Mkuzi FT/AX 11/12/2004 /27.74696S, 32.29093E [c. +27°44'49"S +, +32°17'27"E +50m] / +Acacia xanthophloea +/ Pan-trap 6 Yellow / Earth Watch Team 8 / f287', NMSA-DIP-81708 (NMSA); 1♂ 1♀ 'S Africa: KwaZulu-Natal / Greater St. Lucia Wetland / Park Cape Vidal Camp / 28°07'25.6"S, 32°33'23.7"E / J.G.H. Londt 13.iii.2004 / 29m Dune forest +edge' +, NMSA-DIP-15031 [♂] NMSA-DIP-81709 [♀] (NMSA); 1♂ 'S. Africa: Natal / St. Lucia Estuary / [c. +28°22'00"S +, +032°25'00"E +] 9-10 Feb / 1974 A.B. +Gurney' +USNMENT01384114 (USNM); 1♀ 'S Africa: Natal #3 / Nseleni Nature Res. / +28°41'S +, +32°03'E +100m / Date: 10.i.1994 / Natal Museum Expedition / Forest and +margins' +, NMSA-DIP-08842 (NMSA); 1♀ 'South Africa: Natal / Richards Bay area / 3205E 2850S [c. +28°46'51"S +, +32°02'18"E +360m] 21.ii.82 / PE Reavell 250 +m' +, 'Edge of / swamp / forest / +tree' +, NMSA-DIP-81712 (NMSA); 1♂ 'Ngoye forest [Reserve c. +28°50'34"S +, +31°42'09"E +395m] between / Eshowe & Empangeni / Zululand. S. Africa / Stuckenberg / February 1957', 'Laphria / nigribimba Brom. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1963', NMSA-DIP-08800 (NMSA)*; 2♂ 'South Africa: Natal / Ngoye Forest Reserve ca. +28°51'S +, +31°44'E +[c. 395m] / Coast Scarp For. 250m / J. Londt 29.i.1988', NMSA-DIP-08843 NMSA-DIP-81714 (NMSA); 1♂ 'South Africa: Natal / Entumeni Nature Res. / +28°52'35"S +, +31°22'54"E +[c.710m] / J. Londt 26.i.1988 / Coast Scarp For. 720 +m' +, NMSA-DIP-08836 (NMSA); 1♀ +'1174' +, 'Eshowe [c. +28°53'41"S +, +31°27'38"E +515m] / 11-16 / +Marley' +, 'Laphria / flavipes / ♀ +Wied' +, 'Ricardo / determ.', 'Not flavipes / Laphria sp. ign. / ♀ +AJH' +, 'Laphria +aureopilosa' +, +'SAM-DIP-A007967' +(SAMC); 1♂ 'So. Africa: Natal, 1,5km / E. Mtunzini 2831Dd / Umlalazi Nature Res. [c. +28°57'19"S +, +31°46'02"E +5m] / Feb. 1979 R.M. Miller / indig. For., Malaise tr.', NMSA-DIP-08828 (NMSA); 1♀ 'So. Africa: Natal, 1,5km / E. Mtunzini 2831Dd / Umlalazi Nature Res. / Nov. 1978 R.M. Miller / indig. For., Malaise tr.', NMSA-DIP-08826 (NMSA); 1♀ 'South Africa: Natal / Umlalazi Nature Res. / 26-27.i.1987 / JGH Londt SE2831DD / Dune forest & +margin' +, NMSA-DIP-08838 (NMSA); 5♂ 'South Africa KZN / Amatigulu Nature Res / +29°07'03"S +, +31°35'39"E +/ J&A Londt 3 xi 2016 / 40m Coastal +forest' +NMSA-DIP-81720-4 (NMSA); 1♀ 'Tugela River / mouth [c. +29°13'12"S +, +31°30'18"E +20m]/ Natal / 29.3.1963 / T.W. +Schofield' +, 'Laphria / flavipes Wied. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1963', NMSA-DIP-08825 (NMSA)*; 1♂ 'South Africa: Natal / Pietermaritzburg / Townbush Valley [c. +29°33'39"S +, +30°19'34"E +910m] / RM Miller + malaise / December 1976', NMSA-DIP-08840 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'South Africa: KZN / Doreen Clark Nat. Res. / +29°34'43"S +, +30°17'21"E +/ JGH Londt 12.i.2018 / 1125m Mistbelt +forest' +NMSA-DIP-81727 (NMSA); 2♀ 'H.C. Burnup / Tongaat [c. +29°35'17"S +, +31°05'07"E +100m], +'08-9' +, NMSA-DIP-08824 & NMSA-DIP-81728 (NMSA); 1♀ 'Hawaan Forest [c. +29°42'32"S +, +31°05'28"E +70m] / Nr Umhlanga 10/12/98 / +29°05'24"S +, +31°05'24"E +, 'Coll. AP +Leftwich' +NMSA-DIP-08857 (NMSA); 1♂ +'687' +, 'KKloof [c. +29°46'21"S +, +30°49'49"E +435m] / Marley / 12.15', 'Ex descry / Laphria / nigrapex / ♂ (Big.) / +AJH' +, SAM-DIP-A007968 (SAMC); 1♂, 'Durban [c. +29°51'S +, +31°01'E +5m], Natal / 16.III.1975 / R.K. +Brooke' +, DMSA-DIP1003 (DMSA)*; 1♀, 'Durban, Natal / 13.4.1974 / R.K. +Brooke' +, DMSA-DIP1004 (DMSA)*; 1♂ +'235' +, 'Marley / Stella B[ush] [? Pigeon Valley Nature Reserve c. +29°51'53"S +, +30°59'13"E +95 +m] / 2 +-1915' +, NMSA-DIP-08809 (NMSA)*; 1♂, 'Durban, / Natal / 6 +-10- +21 / C.N. Barker / Stella / 3731', 'Laphria / variabilis / n. sp. / Det / S.W. +Bromley 1947 +', 'Holotype / Laphria / variabilis / S.W. Bromley [red]', DMSA-DIP1008 (DMSA)*; 1♂ 'Marley / 2-1915 / Stella +B' +, SAM-DIP-A007961 (SAMC); 1♂ 'Bluff [c. +29°55'19"S +, +31°00'18"E +30m] / 8-8-25 / +HWB-M' +, 'SW Bromley / Collection / 1955' +'3267' +, NMSA-DIP-08817 (NMSA)*; 1♂ 'Durban / Natal / 12.3.20 / C.N. Barker / Bluff / 2533', 'Paratype / +Laphria +/ +variabilis +/ Bromley [red]', DMSA-DIP1216 (DMSA)*; 1♀ 'Durban / Natal / 4.12.20 / C.N. Barker / Bluff / 2588', 'Paratype / Laphria / variabilis / Bromley [red]', DMSA-DIP6929 (DMSA)*; 1♂ 'Durban / Natal / 7.12.21 / C.N. Barker / Bluff / 2758', 'Paratype / Laphria / variabilis / Bromley [red]', DMSA-DIP6930 (DMSA)*; 1♀ 'Durban / Natal / 25.3.21 / C.N. Barker / Bluff / 2644', DMSA-DIP1007 (DMSA)*; 1♀ 'Durban / Natal / 1-2-19 C.N. Barker / Bluff / 2368', SAM-DIP-A007962 (SAMC); 1♂ 'Bluff / 18-1-17 / C.N. Barker / A. No: 2001', SAM-DIP-A007964 (SAMC); 1? [♂ lacking terminalia], 'Winklespruit [c. +30°06'17"S +, +30°51'10"E +20m] / 25.12.18 / C.N. Barker / Ac. No. 2328', DMSA-DIP1006 (DMSA)*; 1? [♀ lacking terminalia], 'Winklespruit / 21.12.18 / C.N. Barker / Ac. No. 2328', DMSA-DIP1002 (DMSA)*; 1♀, 'Park Rynie [c. +30°19'04"S +, +30°44'22"E +25m] / Natal / 23.12.20 / C.N. Barker / 2595', 'Allotype / Laphria / variabilis / S.W. Bromley [red]', DMSA-DIP6928 (DMSA)*; 2♀ 'Sth Africa: KZ-Natal / Southbroom Frederika / Trail J&A Londt 5m / +30°55'23"S +, +30°19'10"E +/ 19.i.2014 Dune +forest' +NMSA-DIP-81733-4 (NMSA); 1♂ 1♀ 'South Africa KZ-Natal / Mpenjati Nature Reserve / Yengele Trail & Beach 5m / +30°58'09"S +, +30°17'03"E +[c. 20m] / J&A Londt 21.iii.2010 / Dune Forest & +Margins' +NMSA-DIP-81735-6 (NMSA); 1♂ 2♀ 'Sth Africa: Cape Prov / Goukamma Nature Res. [c. +34°02'27"S +, +22°51'51"E +140m] / +34°02'S +, +22°57'E +/ 25.xii.1988 / JGH Londt Macchia / Sandy ground & +shrubs' +, NMSA-DIP-08830 [1♀] NMSA-DIP-81737-8 (NMSA); 1♂ 'Sth Africa: Cape Prov / Plettenberg Bay area / Robberg [c. +34°06'14"S +, +23°23'44"E +110m] 8.xii.1988 / +34°03'S +, +23°22'E +/ JGH Londt On tall / shrubs in Nat +Reserve' +, NMSA-DIP-08835 (NMSA). ZIMBABWE: 1♀ 'N. Vumba [Mountains c. +19°04'37"S +, +32°45'36"E +1290m], / S. Rhodesia / 15.10.1965 / D. +Cookson' +, 'Laphria / flavipes Loew / det. H. Oldroyd, 1972 / small +specimen' +, NMSA-DIP-08818 (NMSA)*; 1♂ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 30.10.1965 / D. +Cookson' +, NMSA-DIP-08839 (NMSA)*; 1♂ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 8.10.1964 / D. +Cookson' +, NMSA-DIP-08831 (NMSA)*; 1♂ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 4.10.1964 / D. +Cookson' +, 'Laphria / bella Loew / det. H. Oldroyd, 1972', NMSA-DIP-08808 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 21.3.1966 / D. +Cookson' +, NMSA-DIP-08802 (NMSA)*; 1♂ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 13.3.1965 / D. +Cookson' +, NMSA-DIP-08832 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 4.iv.64 / D. +Cookson' +, NMSA-DIP-08833 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'N. Vumba, / S. Rhodesia / 7.10.1964 / D. +Cookson' +, NMSA-DIP-08834 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'Vumba / Umtali Dist. / Feb. 1932 / P.A.S.', 'Collection / Transvaal / +Museum' +, 'Laphria / flavipes Wied. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1972', NMSA-DIP-08837 (NMSA)*; 1♀ 'Mt Selinda [c. +20°25'02"S +, +32°41'38"E +1170m] / S. Rhodesia [Zimbabwe] / Nov. - Dec. 1930 / R.H.R. +Stephenson' +, SAM-DIP-A007966 (SAMC); 1♀ 'Mt. Selinda / 3.2.54 / N.J. +Myers' +, 'Laphria / flavipes Wied. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1963', NMSA-DIP-08829 (NMSA)*. + + + + +Additional +material not personally studied. + + +Holotype ♂. SOUTH AFRICA: Labels attached to specimen - 'Holo- / type [circular with red edge]', 'Dasythrix / nigrapex. / 222 in / Coll. / +Bigot' +, 'Coll. Bigot. / abt. 1845-93. / Pres 1913 by / J.E. +Collin' +, 'ex. Hope-Westwood / Ox. Uni. Mus. of / Nat. Host. (OXUM)'. The specimen is housed in a drawer accompanied by the following label '222 D? nigrapex ♂ / g. Maira? (Schin.) / Natal. Port. J. +Bigot' +. Port Natal is an early name for the coastal city of Durban [c. +29°51'S +, +31°01'E +5m]. + + +In addition the senior author has seen photographs of the following specimens, identified as +aureopilosa +, which should now be allocated to +nigrapex +. SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂ 'Type [circular, red edge]', 'Durban [c. +29°51'S +, +31°01'E +5m] / [illegible]', 'Laphria / aureopilosa / n.sp. Type ♂ / GR31.5.00', 'S. Africa / Distant Coll. / 1911-383', 'Holotype [circular, stuck to label] / Holotype / Laphria / aureopilosa Ricardo / det. J.E, Chainey, 1984', +'NHMUK012810868' +(BMNH); 1♂ 'Bluff / Durban / 25-ii. 16 / C.N. +Barker' +, 'Presented / from / Durban Coll. / Per / GR / 26.7.91 [poor writing]', 'Laphria / variabilis Bromley / Det. H. Oldroyd. 1958 / +topotypical' +, 1 spec. 'Port St. John [ +31°38'S +, +029°32'E +] / Pondoland / Dec. 1923', 'S. Africa / R.E. Turner / Brit. Mus. / 1924-54', +'NHMUK012810869' +(BMNH); 1♂ 'Durban, Natal, 24.02.19, C.N. Barker / Bluff [sideways] / 2499 [sideways]', 'Presented / from / Durban / Museum / Per CNB [?] / 10.1.23', +'NHMUK012810870' +(BMNH). + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology. + +A relatively well-collected species with a fairly extensive distribution ranging from the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe through much of coastal South Africa, including KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape and the southern coastal region of the Western Cape (Fig. 28). Data indicate that adults have a relatively long period of activity ranging from September through to April, with a peak in December (Table 1). The species inhabits coastal and mist-belt forests with adults frequently found sunning themselves on vegetation. +C. nigrapex +occurs in three biodiversity hotspots sensu Conservation International. It occurs primarily within the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot and is also distributed within the Cape Floristic Region and Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot, but also occurs outside of the latter hotspot. Little is known of their biology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/9C/CBBE9CCE4F186727072CCBFE57FA718B.xml b/data/CB/BE/9C/CBBE9CCE4F186727072CCBFE57FA718B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586606b1814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/9C/CBBE9CCE4F186727072CCBFE57FA718B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bolboschoenus maritimus + +aggr. + + + + +Meerstrandbinse + + + + +Art ISFS: 62900 Checklist: 1006930 +Cyperaceae +Bolboschoenus +Bolboschoenus maritimus +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Bolboschoenus laticarpus Marhold +& al. +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla +Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F. W. Schmidt) T. V. Egorova +Bolboschoenus yagara (Ohwi) A. E. Kozhevn. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +scharf 3kantig, + +beblaettert + +. +Blaetter +3-8 mm +breit. + +Hochblaetter +den +Bluetenstand +z.T. weit +ueberragend + +. Dieser bis +6 cm +lang, + +kopfig oder eine Spirre, +Aeste +mit 2-5 +Aehrchen +. Diese +1-3 cm +lang, braun + +. +Tragblaetter +vorn ausgerandet. Narben 3. Perigonborsten meist viel +kuerzer +als die Frucht, rau. + +Frucht 3kantig, schwarzbraun, +glaenzend + +, ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suempfe +, Ufer / kollin / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + x3+44 + 3.g.2n=(76,77,86)104(110) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Regulierung des Wasserstandes Konkurrenz, Sukzession, Eindringen von Neophyten (z. B. Goldruten) +Lebensraumzerstoerung +Fehlendes Wissen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.2.2 - Flussufer- und +Landroehricht +( + +Phalaridion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl RxTemperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bolboschoenus maritimus + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Meerstrandbinse +, +Meerbinse +, +Strandried +Nom +francais +: + +Bolboschoenus +maritime + +Nome italiano: +Lisca marittima +, +Mosca +, +Triangoli + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +62900
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2482
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2658
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2658
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +62900
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +62900
= +Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2385
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Durch die +Ueberarbeitung +und der +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe ist die bisherige + +B. maritimus + +(L.) Palla neu als Aggregat zu betrachten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Herkunft der Populationen +ueberpruefen +und dokumentieren Schutz +natuerlicher +indigener Populationen als +Prioritaet +Vermischung mit angepflanzten Individuen vermeiden +Eingefuehrte +Individuen unbekannter Herkunft kontrollieren Kein Material +fuer +Ex-situ verwenden, das von Fundorten mit unklarer Herkunft stammt Regulierung des Wasserstandes Anstreben einer +groesseren +Dynamik z.B. weniger stark regulierter Wasserstand an den Seen Konkurrenz, Sukzession, Eindringen von Neophyten (z. B. Goldruten) Periodisch geeignete Pionierstadien herstellen (auch durch die Renaturierung der +Gewaesserdynamik +) Neophyten +frueh +bekaempfen +( +maehen +, +vollstaendig +ausreissen) +Lebensraumzerstoerung +Suempfe +und Ufer +natuerlich +erhalten Schaffung weiterer geeigneter Standorte in der nahen Umgebung der bekannten Fundstellen (deren Besiedelung geschieht z.B. aktuell im Fanel spontan) Fehlendes Wissen Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten (Bachelor, Master) zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung der Kleinarten dieses Aggregats initiieren In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen G. Brennenstuhl, 2009: Revision der +Bolboschoenus +maritimus-Vorkommen bei Salzwedel, Mitt. florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt (Halle) 14: 39-47 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/E9/CBBEE9A7D46DE499326A0EC7E3116242.xml b/data/CB/BE/E9/CBBEE9A7D46DE499326A0EC7E3116242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3716c7966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/E9/CBBEE9A7D46DE499326A0EC7E3116242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena curvungula Thomson, 1870 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Amasya, Ankara, +Aydin +( +Bozdogan +), Erzurum ( +Ispir +), Kayseri (Erciyes +dagi +) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum ( +Ispir +) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, +37°51'48"N +, +27°51'49"E +, 197 m, 24.IV.2011, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Kirklareli +: +Cukurpinar +, 41°52'65"N, 27°30'78"E, 369 m, 1.VI.2009, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BE/F5/CBBEF54E0F8E2049652B56AA136FD46D.xml b/data/CB/BE/F5/CBBEF54E0F8E2049652B56AA136FD46D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4926971aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BE/F5/CBBEF54E0F8E2049652B56AA136FD46D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn) Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Anabaena solitaria + + + +Notes + + +Hindak +1993 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/0C/CBBF0CED725D8C2129FACFE234B0B298.xml b/data/CB/BF/0C/CBBF0CED725D8C2129FACFE234B0B298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1846045a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/0C/CBBF0CED725D8C2129FACFE234B0B298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Buxaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + + + + +<pageBreakToken id="DF36BABC54541CCAA6E538637F5BF1E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="675" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="DEB4221868128A67834B9A2619768129" originalValue="Búxus" pageId="null" pageNumber="675">Buxus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D3F75978ACE06032CF322B9023510411" pageId="null" pageNumber="675"> +L +<subSubSection id="F08459C8692E6544943F0E5613C66EEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="675" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="83A305DD71EFEC832361CC2E176A2F1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="675">. Buchs</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</authorityName> + + + + + + + +Immergruene +Baeume +oder +Straeucher +. +Blaetter +lederig, ganzrandig + +, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, + +gegenstaendig +. +Blutenstaende +kopfig. ♂ + +Blueten +im +Bluetenstand +seitenstaendig +; ♀ +Blueten +endstaendig +. ♂ +Blueten +ohne +Vorblaetter +, mit 4 +Huellblaettern +; +Staubblaetter +4; +rudimentaerer +Fruchtknoten deutlich vorhanden (nicht mit +Zwitterblueten +verwechseln!). ♀ +Blueten +mit mehreren +Vorblaettern +und meist mehr als 4 +Huellblaettern +; Narben 2teilig; auf der Frucht zwischen den 3 Griffeln ein Nektarium vorhanden. + + +Die Gattung + +Buxus + +umfasst + +etwa 40 Arten, die in Westindien, im atlantischen und mediterranen Europa, durch das subtropische Asien +ostwaerts +bis Japan und auf den Inseln Sokotra und Madagaskar vorkommen. Chromosomenzahlen + +n = 7, 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/40/CBBF4016F7853CE690B58F1281F3EB70.xml b/data/CB/BF/40/CBBF4016F7853CE690B58F1281F3EB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d26143f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/40/CBBF4016F7853CE690B58F1281F3EB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +1045 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 +1313-2970-1045-1 +2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795 +CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA + + + + +Genus + +Aulonochares +Giron +& Short, 2019 + +Figs 1D +, 2 +, 4 +, 11J +, 21 +, 22A-C + + + + +Aulonochares +Giron +& Short, 2019: 112. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Type species. + + +Aulonochares tubulus + +Giron +& Short, 2019: 120; by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized beetles, total body length 5.8-7.5 mm. Body shape elongated oval in dorsal view; weakly convex in lateral view (Fig. +21 +). Color orange brown to dark brown; ventral surface covered with rather long golden setae, especially on abdominal ventrites, and more densely so (with shorter setae) on surface of femora. Head subquadrate in dorsal view, seemingly constricted at anterior margin of eyes (Fig. +11J +). Eyes relatively small, separated by distance nearly 6.5 +x +the maximum width of an eye (Fig. +11J +). Clypeus with lateral margins nearly parallel, slightly convex, with anterior margin only slightly narrower than posterior margin (Fig. +11J +). Labrum fully exposed. Mentum and submentum roughly punctate (Fig. +21C +). Antennae with nine antennomeres, with cupule slightly asymmetrical and round in outline. Maxillary palps long, nearly 1.5 +x +longer than maximum width of head, with inner and outer margins of maxillary palpomere 2 evenly curved (Fig. +21A +). Pronotum with ground punctation shallow and uniformly sparse. Elytra without sutural striae, with outer margins slightly flared; serial punctures, ground punctures and systematic punctures similar in size, shallowly impressed. Surface of prosternum flat (slightly carinate only along midline of antero-mesal projection of anterior margin). Posterior elevation of mesoventrite simple, without carinae or ridges; anapleural sutures concave, anteriorly converging, anteriorly separated by distance nearly 0.3 +x +as wide as anterior margin of mesepisternum. Metaventrite densely and uniformly pubescent. Protibiae with spines of anterior row very small and appressed (Fig. +21C +); apical spurs of protibiae very short (not exceeding the length of the first tarsomere) and stout. Hydrofuge pubescence covering most surface of metafemora (Fig. +21C +). Ventral face of tarsomeres 1-4 densely covered by stiff setae. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite strongly emarginate; emargination fringed by stout setae. Aedeagus tubular (Fig. +22A-C +), somewhat cylindrical, with parameres forming a 5-7 +x +longer than wide tube; basal piece very short and strongly concave; gonopore reduced, located at apex of median lobe. + + + +Figure 21. +Habitus of + +Aulonochares + +spp. +A-C + +A. tubulus + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +ventral habitus +D + +A. lingulatus + +, dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. +Aedeagi of + +Aulonochares + +and + +Batochares + +spp. +A + +A. tubulus + +B + +A. novoairensis + +C + +A. lingulatus + +D + +B. + +sp. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Aulonochares + +can be easily mistaken with + +Novochares + +in the New World, and the two genera can be collected together. The subquadrate shape of the head (Fig. +11J +; as opposed to trapezoid as in Fig. +11G +), the roughly punctate mentum, the long setae composing the ventral pubescence of the abdominal ventrites, ventrally densely setose tarsomeres, along with the tubular shape of the aedeagus (Fig. +22A-C +) are very distinctive and uniquely combined in + +Aulonochares + +among Neotropical acidocerines. + + + +Distribution. + +Neotropical +: Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela; Fig. +4 +. + + + +Natural history. + +Specimens of + +Aulonochares + +have been collected in densely forested sandy streams and detrital pools in forests along creeks. They seem to prefer habitats with abundant detritus or decaying organic matter. Females of + +A. tubulus + +and + +A. ligulatus + +have been observed carrying their egg cases underneath their abdomen ( + +Giron +and Short 2019 + +; pers. obs.). + + + +Larvae. +Immature stages are not known for the genus. + + +Taxonomic history. + +Recently described by + +Giron +and Short (2019) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Only three species are known for the genus ( + +Giron +and Short 2019 + +). + + + +Species examined. + + +Aulonochares lingulatus + +Giron +& Short, + +A. novoairensis + +Giron +& Short, + +A. tubulus + +Giron +& Short. Holotypes and paratypes of all three species were available for this study. We have not seen any specimens of the genus from outside the Guiana Shield region of South America. + + + +Selected references. + + +Giron +and Short 2019 + +: original description of the genus and all its currently known species; +Short et al. 2021 +: phylogenetic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/62/CBBF6264A993EC99312C74BF816A494E.xml b/data/CB/BF/62/CBBF6264A993EC99312C74BF816A494E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8292b8fc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/62/CBBF6264A993EC99312C74BF816A494E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Duchesnea indica +(Andrews) Focke + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +bis +50 cm +, +niederliegend +, unverzweigt, an den Knoten wurzelnd, mit lang gestielten, 3 +zaehligen +Blaettern +. +Teilblaetter +gestielt, +eifoermig +mit +keilfoermigem +Grund. + +Blueten +einzeln + +auf langen Stielen. + +Kronblaetter +gelb + +, etwa so lang wie der Kelch. + +Aussenkelchblaetter +ca. +1 cm +lang + +, +eifoermig +, + +dreizaehnig + +. Frucht eine kugelige, aufrechtstehende, rote, fade schmeckende Scheinbeere. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, Mauern, +Wegraender +/ kollin / Im TI +eingebuergert +, auch in der Nord- und Westschweiz in Ausbreitung + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scheinerdbeere +, +Indische Erdbeere +Nom +francais +: +Fraisier des Indes +Nome italiano: +Fragola matta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/6F/CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617.xml b/data/CB/BF/6F/CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e600dc80bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/6F/CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1846 + + +21 +34 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21825 + +journal article +21825 + + + + +Prionopelta opaca Emery + + + +(Figs 6-7, 14-16, 22) + + + +Prionopelta opaca Emery +, 1897: 596 (larva described by Wheeler and Wheeler, 1964: 447). + + +Prionopelta mocsaryi Forel +, 1907: 1 (junior synonym of +P. opaca +by Brown, in Wilson, 1958: 149). + + + + +Types. +Prionopelta opaca Emery +: Worker, queen and male syntypes from Papua New Guinea ( +MHNG +, +MSNG +, examined). +Prionopelta mocsaryi Forel +: Worker syntypes reported from Paraguay but probably in error for a SE Asian locality (see Brown, in Wilson, 1958: 149 for details) ( +MHNG +, not examined). + + + +Diagnosis. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, rounded. Dorsal mesosomal sculpturing composed of foveae which are only slightly more dense on the pronotum than on the mesonotum and propodeum, and which are uniformly distributed across the width of the propodeum. Body small, head width less than 0.48mm but petiole relatively broad, PetW greater than 0.21mm. + + +Description. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, rounded and lacking a tooth. Dorsal pronotal sculpturing consisting of foveae which are only slightly more dense than on the mesonotum and propodeum. Foveae on dorsum of propodeum uniformly distributed across its width. Lateral mesosomal sculpturing consisting of small foveae on pronotum and anterior region of mesopleuron, ventral regions of mesopleuron and propodeum weakly striate, posterodorsal region of mesopleuron and majority of propodeum smooth. Fenestra present but weakly developed within subpetiolar process. Colour yellow-red to red-brown. + +Measurements. (n=12) CI 76-80; HL 0.47-0.52; HW 0.37-0.41; ML 0.54-0.62; PetL 0.16-0.20; PetW 0.21-0.24; PI 110-136; SI 65-70; SL 0.24-0.27; T +1W +0.31-0.36. + + + + +Material examined (in +ANIC +unless otherwise noted). Palau: Peleliu I., E coast (Baker,R.H.). Micronesia: Pohnpei: Agric. Exp. Stn, Colonia (Clarke,J.F.G.; Gressitt,J.L.); Mt. Peipalap, Ponape Id. (Adams,P.A.); Mt. Tamatamansakir, Ponape (Gressitt,J.L.); Nanpil, Nett Dist., Ponape Is. (Dybas,H.S.); Ponape I., Colonia (Clarke,J.F.G.); SE Nanponmal (Gressitt,J.L.); Tolen Kiuh, Ponape Id. (Adams,P.A.); Kosrae: Kusaie I. (Gressitt,J.L.); Kusaie, Hill 1010 (Clarke,J.F.G.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Mt. Matante, Kusaie (Clarke,J.F.G.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Mt. Tafeayat, Kusaie (Clarke,J.F.G.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Mutunlik, Kusaie (Clarke,J.F.G.). Papua New Guinea: Central: Bisianumu, nr. Sogeri (Wilson,E.O.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Brown River (Woodward,T.E.); Brown River near Port Moresby (Balogh,J.) ( +MCZC +); Karema, Brown River (Wilson,E.O.) ( +MCZC +); East New Britain: Bainings, St. Pauls, Gazelle Peninsula (Gressitt,J.L.) ( +MCZC +); East Sepik: Kairiru (Okada,T.) ( +MCZC +); Yawasora nr. Wewak (Taylor,R.W.); Madang: Baitata, 30km NW Madang (Anderson,R.S.) +( +CASC +); Uho Village, 20km SW Madang (Anderson,R.S.) ( +CASC +); Morobe: 18km NW Wau (Anderson,R.S.) ( +CASC +); 22km NW Wau (Anderson,R.S.) ( +CASC +); 24km NW Wau (Anderson,R.S.) ( +CASC +); Bulolo (Lowery,B.B.); Bubia, 13km NW Lae (Wilson,E.O.) ( +MCZC +); Kilolo Creek, Wau (Balogh,J.) ( +MCZC +); Lae (collector unknown; Balogh,J.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); lower Busu River, Huon Peninsula (Wilson,E.O.) ( +MCZC +); Nadzab (Wilson,E.O.) ( +MCZC +); Simbang, Huon Gulf (Biro) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Timber Track, c.16km NW Lae (Taylor,R.W.); Wamuki, Mongi Watershed, Huon Peninsula (Wilson,E.O.) ( +MCZC +); Wau, north on Bulolo Road (Peck,S.) ( +MCZC +); New Britain: Keravat, Rabaul (Balogh,J.) ( +MCZC +); Northern: 8km S Kokoda (Taylor,R.W.); 8km S Kokoda (Taylor,R.W.); Dobuduru (Lowery,B.B.); nr. Kokoda (Taylor,R.W.); Popondetta (Room,P.M.); Sandaun: Bewani Road nr. Vanimo (Brown,W.L.) ( +MCZC +); nr. Vanimo (Taylor,R.W.); West New Britain: Kimbe District, Kavui Subdivision (Brown,W.L.) ( +MCZC +); Western Highlands: Baiyer River Sanctuary (Balogh,J.) ( +MCZC +). Solomon Islands: Bellona Is. (Greenslade^.); Kolombangara, near Kuzi (Roy.Soc.Exped.Brit.Mus.1966-1); Kolombangara, S Kusi (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Nila, Shortlands (Greenslade,P.); Guadalcanal: Koela, Sava Is. (Greenslade,P.); Kukum (Greenslade,P.); Mt. Austen(Greenslade,P.); nr. Malukuna Greenslade,P.); Visale (Greenslade,P.); New Georgia: Munda (Greenslade,P.); Mbarakoma, Vella Lavella Is. (Greenslade,P.); Nggela: Soso (Greenslade,P.); Rennell Is.: Hongaika (Greenslade,P.); Lughu Bay (as Kanggava Bay) (Greenslade,P.); Luka (Greenslade,P.); Magaegar (Greenslade,P.). + + + + +Comments. This species has so far only been found in rainforests with workers being collected from leaf litter on the forest floor. Nests occur in soil under objects and in rotten wood. +P. opaca +and +robynmae +have been collected from the same litter sample in PNG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/9E/CBBF9ECFEBA1B3E6E3DB53810AF23C64.xml b/data/CB/BF/9E/CBBF9ECFEBA1B3E6E3DB53810AF23C64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06da0ca7850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/9E/CBBF9ECFEBA1B3E6E3DB53810AF23C64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New species of Daidalotarsonemus and Excelsotarsonemus (Acari, Tarsonemidae) from the Brazilian rainforest + + + +Author + +Rezende, Jose Marcos + + + +Author + +Lofego, Antonio Carlos + + + +Author + +Ochoa, Ronald + + + +Author + +Bauchan, Gary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +475 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8827 +1313-2970-475-1 +664344E4FA3F4F12A1EE83B95BFE09AF +664344E4FA3F4F12A1EE83B95BFE09AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Tarsonemidae + + + +Excelsotarsonemus tupi Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa +sp. n. +Figs 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of this species resemble those of +Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii +Ochoa & +Naskrecki +( +Ochoa et al. 1995 +) because of the similar shape of setae sc2, c1 and d. However, setae c2 and e of +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. are setiform-like, while in +Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii +these setae are falcate and elongate. In addition, the humps on the prodorsum and the muscle attachments of tergite D are very different in shape between these two species, being more ornate and prominent in +Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii +. + + + + +Adult +female + + +(3 specimens measured). Gnathosoma (Figs 24 and 27): completely covered by the prodorsum. Subtriangular in ventral view, length 21 (21-22), maximum width 17 (16-19); dorsal apodeme distinct. Setae +dgs +8 (7-9) and vgs 4 (4-5) smooth; Palps moderately short 6-8 (7), with 2 small subterminal setae and terminal projections. Pharynx fusiform, 15 (14-16) long and 8 (7-9) wide at maximum width region. Gnathosoma, idiosoma and legs covered with tiny dimples, each around 0.3 (0.2-0.5) in diameter. + + +Idiosoma +- dorsum (Figs 22-23): length 175 (171-179), width at level of +c +1 94 (93-95); prodorsal shield covering gnathosoma. Entire dorsum covered with cerotegument. Stigma inserted proximally at the lateral notch of the prodorsal shield, near the base of setae v1. Prodorsum, tergites C and D with distinct muscle attachments, visible with DIC and PC optic microscopes. Lengths of the setae: v1 23 (22-25) (Fig. 28C), sc1 15 (15-16) (Fig. 28B), sc2 44 (43-47) (Fig. 28D), c1 46 (44-49) (Fig. 28E), c2 14 (11-17), d 32 (31-34), e 26 (25-29), f 36 (35-37) and h 19 (19-20). Maximum width of expanded setae: sc2 12 (11-13), c1 8 (8-9), d 22 (21-23), e 3 (3-4) and f 22 (21-23). All dorsal setae serrated. Bothridia sc1 capitate with tiny spines. Setae v1 linear; c2 setiform; c1 oblong very elongated; sc2 lanceolate with three heavy dorsal veins; d ovate and f asymmetrical, both with internal cells; e linear, heavily serrate (Figs 28F-H); h elliptical, serrate with one dorsal vein. Distances between dorsal setae: v1-v1 37 (37-38), sc2-sc2 48 (47-49), v1-sc2 16 (15-18), c1-c1 45 (44-46), c2-c2 76 (74-80), c1-c2 17 (16-19), +d-d +25 (23-28), +f-f +11 (9-15), +e-f +13 (11-16) and +h-h +10 (9-14). Seta sc2 located lateral to sc1. Dorsal cupules not easily seen. + + +Idiosoma - venter (Figs 24-25): setae +1 +a 5 (4-7), inserted on tubercles posteriad of apodemes 1; 2a 7 (6-10), posterolaterad of apodemes 2; 3a 8 (7-11) near anteriomedial margins of apodemes 3; 3b 6 (5-9) on posterior margins of apodemes 4. Apodeme 1 conspicuous, fused to anterior end of prosternal apodeme. Apodeme 2 short and not fused to prosternal apodeme. Prosternal apodeme not clearly united with sejugal apodeme, continuous along length to level of apodemes 2, ending in a diffuse area that reaches to sejugal apodeme. Sejugal apodeme uninterrupted. Apodeme 3 with a constriction near anterior end, extending diagonally from proximity of base of seta 3a to anterior margin of trochanter III; apodeme 4 extending diagonally from the middle of the poststernal apodeme to base of seta 3b. Poststernal apodeme bifurcated anteriorly. Externally, apodemes 3 and 4 surrounded by a distinct punctation. Tegula wide 16 (15-17) and very short 4 (4-5) with posterior margin slightly arched. Seta ps 6 (15-6) smooth. + + +Legs (Fig. 26): lengths (measured from femur to tarsus): leg I 44 (43-48), leg II 40 (39-41), leg III 90 (88-93), leg IV 33 (31-35). Number of setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, respectively: leg I: 3-4-4(2)-7(1), leg II: 3-3-4-4(1), leg III: 0+3-4-4. Claws medium-sized (not reduced) and hooked. Empodia of the legs I, II and III about the same size or slightly smaller compared to the respective basal stalks. Tarsal solenidion +ω +of tibiotarsus I 4 (4-5), stout, wider medially. Sensory cluster of tibia I incomplete, solenidion +φ +1 4, slender, capitate; famulus k 6 (6-7); both inserted at approximately the same level (Fig. 28A). Seta d of tibia I 21 (20-22), serrate. Solenidion +ω +of tarsus II proximally inserted, 4 long, stout, wider medially. Seta d of tibia II 18 (17-21), serrate. Femorogenu IV 19 (19-20); tibiotarsus IV 8 (7-9). Length of leg IV setae: +v' +F 7 (7-8), +v' +G 10 (9-11), +v' +Ti 18 (19-23) and tc" 25 (23-28); setae +v' +Ti and tc" smooth; +v' +Ti falcate. + + + + +Adult +male. + +Unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype female and 2 paratype females on +Theobroma cacao +L., +14°47'45"S +; +39°10'18"W +, +Ilheus +, State of Bahia, Brazil, 10/IX/2012, A. C. Lofego and J.M. Rezende. Holotype and 2 paratype females are deposited in the DZSJRP. + + + +Etymology. +The species name tupi is in honor of a Tupi people, one of the most important native indigenous tribes in Brazil which used to live in all coastal region where this mite species was found. + + +Figure 23. +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. (female). Dorsal micrographs. A phase contrast B differential interference contrast C low temperature scanning electron microscopy. + + + + +Figure 24. +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. (female). Ventral surface. + + + + +Figure 25. +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. (female). Ventral micrographs. A phase contrast B differential interference contrast C low temperature scanning electron microscopy. + + + + +Figure 26. +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. (female). A leg I B leg II C leg III D leg IV. + + + + +Figure 27. +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. (female). Detail of the gnathosoma. + + + + +Figure 28. +Excelsotarsonemus tupi +sp. n. (female). A sensorial cluster of tibia I B Bothridial seta sc1 and stigma opening C seta v1D seta sc2E seta c1F lateral view of the setae d, e, f and hG posterior view of the setae d, e, f and hH insertion of seta fI posterior view of tergites E, F and H (which is indicated by an arrow). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/AC/CBBFACBA0BD651CBA9647DAC296A4B24.xml b/data/CB/BF/AC/CBBFACBA0BD651CBA9647DAC296A4B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1801f59495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/AC/CBBFACBA0BD651CBA9647DAC296A4B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Genus +Apneumonella Fage, 1921 + + + + +Apneumonella +Fage, 1921: 620; +Brignoli 1978 +: 113; +Song et al. 2017 +: 14. + + + +Type species. + + +Apneumonella oculata + +Fage, 1921 from Tanzania, Africa; +Simon and Fage 1922 +: 528, fig. II. + + + +Comments. + +This genus currently includes three species: two from Africa and one from Sumatra. The Sumatran species, + +A. jacobsoni + +Brignoli, 1977, is known by the female only and is most likely misplaced in this genus (see comments below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/BF/D8/CBBFD8A3134D344B591F26A3A4F8C140.xml b/data/CB/BF/D8/CBBFD8A3134D344B591F26A3A4F8C140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de967a2181c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/BF/D8/CBBFD8A3134D344B591F26A3A4F8C140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Lebertia Neuman, 1880 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Lebertiidae) from Turkey, with the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Guelle, Pinar + + + +Author + +Boyaci, Yunus Oemer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +238 + + +23 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3861 +1313-2970-238-23 + + + + + +Lebertia (Mixolebertia) turcica +Bursali +& +Oezkan +, 2004 + + + + +Former records from Turkey. + +Tokat Province ( + +Bursali +and +Oezkan +2004 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Turkey ( + +Bursali +et al. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C0/75/CBC0752C7CB1574EB93420BAD011D9F9.xml b/data/CB/C0/75/CBC0752C7CB1574EB93420BAD011D9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130bd6e7072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C0/75/CBC0752C7CB1574EB93420BAD011D9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + + +Epichrysodes Han & +Stuening +, 2007 ("gen. nov.") + + + + + +Epichrysodes tienmuensis +Han & +Stuening +, 2007 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + + +Epichrysodes + +is currently a monotypic genus containing only the type species, + +E. tienmuensis + +; both the genus and the species were described by +Han et al. (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C0/D0/CBC0D08FB0A65B0282E733FF1B5D4E17.xml b/data/CB/C0/D0/CBC0D08FB0A65B0282E733FF1B5D4E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ecbff96c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C0/D0/CBC0D08FB0A65B0282E733FF1B5D4E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi, 1949 + + + +Distribution +Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C0/D9/CBC0D944781A9671BB719B8E66458BD5.xml b/data/CB/C0/D9/CBC0D944781A9671BB719B8E66458BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d363cc020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C0/D9/CBC0D944781A9671BB719B8E66458BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius lindemansi Teunissen, 1953 + + + + +antennator +Kasparyan, 2000; synonymy by +Kasparyan (2004b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C1/8F/CBC18F0B4152D56F4B25A7E21902D563.xml b/data/CB/C1/8F/CBC18F0B4152D56F4B25A7E21902D563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d80152f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C1/8F/CBC18F0B4152D56F4B25A7E21902D563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + + +Tectocepheus sarekensis +Traegardh +, 1910 + + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAM3402|BOLD:AAM4355 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C1/9B/CBC19B49754FC7B0751C9A325DACA1E3.xml b/data/CB/C1/9B/CBC19B49754FC7B0751C9A325DACA1E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bcf6130eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C1/9B/CBC19B49754FC7B0751C9A325DACA1E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Tripyla setifera +Buetschli +, 1873 + + + + +Notes + +Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C1/C2/CBC1C2EC94A0F5A8E18B109F80375DF6.xml b/data/CB/C1/C2/CBC1C2EC94A0F5A8E18B109F80375DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9921c5ee0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C1/C2/CBC1C2EC94A0F5A8E18B109F80375DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Eumonhystera dispar (Bastian, 1865) + + + + +Monhystera dispar +Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969c +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997b +, +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 1999a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C2/13/CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7.xml b/data/CB/C2/13/CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64f151c357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C2/13/CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +16. +P. cyaneus +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Dunkelblau, Geissel schwarz, Mittel- und Hinterbeine blauschwarz, Kopf und Seiten des Thorax blaugruen. Abstehende Behaarung sehr spaerlich, an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes kurz, an der Unterseite desselben laenger. Die anliegende Pubescenz am Kopfe, an den Seiten des Thorax und an den Beinen weiss, aeusserst fein, stark angedrueckt und. theilweise reichlich, am Hinterleibe aber fehlend. Die Mandibeln fein laengsgestreift und sehr zerstreut grob punctirt. Der Clypeus gekielt, vorne nicht ausgerandet, so wie die Wangen dicht punctirt, doch kann man bei schwacher Vergroesserung wegen der straff anliegenden Pubescenz leicht verleitet werden, die Sculptur als feine runzlige Streifung anzusehen. Stirn und Scheitel sind fein runzlig punctirt mit einigen feinen Laengsstreifen. Thorax vierseitig, beiderseits oben mit scharfer, zwischen den Segmenten stark eingekerbter Kante, welche vorne breiter wird und sich in einen sehr +starken +, maessig langen, an der Basis breiten, nach vorne und etwas nach aussen gerichteten geraden, spitzen Dorn fortsetzt. Jede Seitenkante des Thorax endet am hinteren Ende der Basalflaeche mit einem nach aussen gerichteten Zaehnchen; beide Zaehnchen sind durch eine scharfe, quere Kante, welche die horizontale Basalflaeche des Metanotum von der fast senkrechten concaven, abschuessigen Flaeche trennt, verbunden; von jedem Zaehnchen zieht sich noch am Rande der abschuessigen Flaeche eine scharfe Kante bis zum Thorax-Stielchengelenke. Der Thorax ist fein laengsrunzlig, an der Basis der Dornen laengsstreifig und die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist fast glatt. Stielchen oben mit einer trapezfoermigen dicken Schuppe, welche unten schmal, oben sehr breit ist, deren zwei obere Ecken in einen nicht langen, nach rueckwaerts und aussen gerichteten, spitzen Dorn endet, an dessen Basis am Seitenrande der Schuppe sich noch ein nach aussen und oben gerichteter, spitzer Zahn vorfindet; der obere Rand zwischen den Dornen ist gerade. Der kugelige Hinterleib ist fein, sehr dicht und tief und kleinmaschig runzlig netzaderig. Figur 6. Schuppe von hinten. Aus Manilla (Mus. Caes.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C2/78/CBC2787EDE8564B3A20B69CB85FEB9FF.xml b/data/CB/C2/78/CBC2787EDE8564B3A20B69CB85FEB9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6931526ba0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C2/78/CBC2787EDE8564B3A20B69CB85FEB9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne + + + +Author + +Bayer, Steffen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +153 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110 +1313-2970-153-1 + + + + +Fecenia travancoria Pocock, 1899 +Figs 71 +-78111- +113 + + + + +Fecenia travancoria +Pocock, 1899: 750 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 403) from INDIA: Kerala Prov.: Madatory; H. Ferguson leg. III.1896; NHM 99·1·17·36, examined]; + +Kulczynski +1908 + +: 570; +Reimoser 1936 +: 406; +Lehtinen 1967 +: 234 (Synonymy with +Fecenia macilenta +); +Murphy 1986 +: 65 (Removed from synonymy with +Fecenia macilenta +); +Jose and Sebastian 2001 +: 304; +Sebastian and Peter 2009 +: 277 (Description of ♀). + + +Fecenia macilenta +- +Levi 1982 +: 136, figs 83-87, ad part, figs 83, 86-87 misidentified (fig 86: Illustration of ♀). + + + +Additional material examined. + +(3 ♀♀, 2 s.a. ♀♀, 2 juvenile specimens). INDIA:Kerala Prov.: Ernakulam; K. S. Jose leg. 23.III.2001; 1 ♀ (SB 863, checked via photo of entire specimen, ventral view, kindly provided by K. S. Jose), SJPC. SRI LANKA:Sabaragamuwa Prov.: Ratnapura, peak wilderness area; W. Sedgwick leg. 11.VIII.1979; 1 juv. (SB 481), MCZ 82528. Pitadeniya, Sinharaja Nature Reserve, +6°21'40.2"N +, +80°29'03.6"E +, ca. 300 m, primary forest, in palm, 1.5 m above ground; V. Hartmann leg. 16.I.2011 as immature, raised in laboratory, adult 05.IV.2011; 1 ♀ (SB 982, from this specimen the exuviae of the subadult instar, thus its pre-epigyne, was kept and preserved), SMF. THAILAND:Kanchanaburi Prov.: Erawan Waterfall in Erawan N.P., evergreen rainforest; C.L. & P.R. Deeleman leg. 15.III.1986; 1 ♀ (SB 118), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 119), 2 juvs (SB 903-904), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females distinguished from other +Fecenia +species except +Fecenia protensa +by having anterior margins of lateral lobes (AML) anteriorly more or less converging and surrounding epigynal pit partly and the anterior part of median septum (AS) comprising a longitudinal, anteriorly pointed folding (Fig. 76); moreover, by having a notched transversal edge (TR) of median septum. Females are distinguished from +Fecenia protensa +by the almost longitudinal borderline (BL) between strongly sclerotised section (SSI) and the transparent section of internal duct system (TSI) in vulva (Fig. 77). + + + +Description. +MALE: unknown. + +FEMALE(measurements of holotype first, those of other females in parentheses): Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.9 (4.4-5.2), carapace width 4.0 (3.0-3.3), anterior width of carapace 2.9 (2.2-2.5), opisthosoma length 7.8 (7.2-12.3), opisthosoma width 4.3 (4.0-5.4). Eyes: AME 0.36 (0.23-0.28), ALE 0.20 (0.12-0.18), PME 0.24 (0.14-0.21), PLE 0.23 (0.14-0.20), +AME-AME +0.37 (0.22-0.31), +AME-ALE +0.15 (0.09-0.13), +PME-PME +0.47 (0.26-0.39), +PME-PLE +0.48 (0.39-0.43), +AME-PME +0.37 (0.22-0.30), +ALE-PLE +0.26 (0.21-0.24), clypeus height at AME 0.43 (0.36-0.40), at ALE 0.39 (0.32-0.34). Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 6.2 (4.5-5.7) [2.1 (1.5-1.9), 1.1 (0.8-1.0), 1.1 (0.8-1.0), 1.9 (1.4-1.8)], I 33.3 (24.4-29.7) [8.8 (6.4-7.9), 2.4 (1.9-2.1), 9.0 (7.1-8.0), 9.2 (6.2-8.1), 3.9 (2.8-3.6)], II 21.3 (15.0-18.9) [5.9 (4.0-5.1), 2.0 (1.5-1.9), 5.7 (4.1-5.0), 5.2 (3.5-4.6), 2.5 (1.9-2.3)], III 13.1 (9.8-11.8) [3.9 (2.8-3.4), 1.6 (1.3-1.5), 3.1 (2.4-2.8), 2.9 (2.1-2.7), 1.6 (1.2-1.4)], IV 19.8 (14.5-17.9) [5.5 (4.0-4.9), 2.0 (1.5-1.7), 5.2 (4.1-4.8), 4.8 (3.3-4.5), 2.3 (1.6-2.0)]. Leg formula: 1243. Palpal claw with 9 (9-10) teeth. Spination (holotype from Madatory, India). Palp: 110, 000, 0000, 0000; legs: femur I 412, II 312, III 113, IV 011; patella +I-IV +000; tibia I 2006, II 3004, III 0013, IV 0013; metatarsus +I-II +2015, III 1015, IV 1014. Colouration: As described for the genus +Fecenia +. +Sebastian and Peter (2009 +, plate 94) show a photo of female habitus. Copulatory organ: In epigyne AS clearly broader than PS (Figs 76, 111). AML strongly sclerotised. Epigynal muscle sigilla (EM) integrated in epigynal field. Female holotype with four slit sense organs (SO) on each side outside the epigynal field (EF) (Fig. 76), ♀ SB 982 from Sri Lanka with three SO on each side, all in EF and ♀ SB 118 from Thailand with one on each side outside EF (Fig. 71). In contrast to +Fecenia protensa +, folding of AS may be extending further anteriorly than AML (Figs 76, 111), but not always. Vulva with short (shorter than in all +Fecenia +species but +Fecenia macilenta +) an +d +broad TSI (Fig. 77). SSI may be darker than in +Fecenia protensa +and with ca. 2 curves (Figs 78, 112). Primordial copulatory organ: Pre-epigyne: Very similar to +Fecenia protensa +, but lateral prongs of the +"crown" +narrower (Fig. 74, in Fig. 113 hard to recognise). Pre-vulva: Very similar to +Fecenia protensa +in having bulbous/spherical pre-receptacula (Figs 59, 67-68, 75), with centres of the latter being rather far away (more than three times the diameter of one pre-receptaculum). +Fecenia travancoria +is hard to distinguish from +Fecenia protensa +by the characters of the pre-vulva. In +Fecenia travancoria +the receptacula are rather oval in shape (Fig. 75), in +Fecenia protensa +round. Variation of copulatory organs: In ♀ SB 118 (Fig. 71) from Erawan, Thailand the distance between AS and AML is shorter than in holotype. In ♀ SB 118 (Fig. 71) and in ♀ SB 982 from Sri Lanka the folding of AS extending not as far anteriorly than in holotype (Fig. 76). The vulvae of the ♀♀ examined as well as the primordial copulatory organs of the s.a. ♀♀ showed no significant variation. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to +Fecenia protensa +. There are only fine differences in characters of the vulva (see diagnosis). Up to now, no intermediate forms concerning the shape of vulva have been found. Though it cannot be fully excluded, it seems rather unlikely that +Fecenia travancoria +is a junior synonym of +Fecenia protensa +. Generally, in +Fecenia +species the vulva shows less intraspecific variation than the epigyne. By now I consider +Fecenia travancoria +as valid species. But with more material from the southern Provinces of India, especially males, it may be possible to clarify this 'difficult taxonomic case'. + + + +Disribution. +India [Kerala Prov.], Sri Lanka, Thailand. + + +Figures 79-82. +Fecenia cylindrata +, ♀ epigyne/primordial epigyne, ventral view 79 ♀ SB 919 81 s.a. ♀ SB 911, both from Bago Prov., Myanmar 80 s.a. ♀ SB535 from Champasak Prov., Laos 82 p.s.a. ♀ SB 937 from Luang Prabang Prov., Laos 79 Epigyne 80-81 Pre-epigyne 82 Pre-pre-epigyne. AML = Anterior margin of lateral lobe; AS = Anterior part of median septum; CO = Copulatory opening; EF = Epigynal field; EM = Epigynal muscle sigilla; LL = Lateral lobe; PS = Posterior part of median septum; SO = Slit sense organ; TR = Transversal edge/ridge of median septum. + + + + +Figures 83-86. +Fecenia cylindrata +, ♀ vulva/pre-vulva, dorsal view 83-84 ♀ SB 919 85 s.a. ♀ SB 911, both from Bago Prov., Myanmar 86 s.a. ♀ SB535 from Champasak Prov., Laos 83 Vulva 84 Course of internal duct system 85-86 Pre-vulva. BL = Borderline between SSI and TSI; FD = Fertilisation duct; SH = Spermathecal head; SSI = Strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system; TSI = Transparent section of internal duct system. + + + + +Figures 87-90. +Fecenia cylindrata +, ♂ palp 87-89 SB 928 from Bago Prov., Myanmar 90 SB 111 from Hainan, China 87 Prolateral view 88 Retrolateral view 89-90 Ventral view. Remark on Fig. 90: Details omitted, embolus slipped behind conductor. bEA = Basal embolus apophysis. + + + + +Figures 91-94. +Fecenia cylindrata +, ♀ copulatory organ/primordial copulatory organ 91-92 ♀SB 110 from Hainan, China 93-94 s.a. ♀SB 921 from Bago Prov., Myanmar 91 Epigyne, ventral view 92 Vulva, dorsal view 93 Pre-vulva, dorsal view. 94 Pre-epigyne, ventral view. Remark on Figs 91-92: Details omitted. Asterisk indicates the folding, which divides the anterior from the posterior part of AS. + + + + +Figures 95-101. +Fecenia +spp., male palp 95, 101 +Fecenia macilenta +96 +Fecenia ochracea +97, 100 +Fecenia cylindrata +98-99 +Fecenia protensa +95, 101 SB 389 from Selangor Prov., Malaysia 96 SB 187 from Halmahera, Indonesia 97 SB 510 from Champasak Prov., Laos 100 SB 204 from Chaiyaphoom Prov., Thailand 98-99 SB 512 from Koh Chang, Thailand 95-98 ventral view 99-101 retrolateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C2/F6/CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71.xml b/data/CB/C2/F6/CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161e52d5208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C2/F6/CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +70. +Myrmica blanda +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 1 line.-Head and thorax ferruginous; abdomen black or brownish-black, with the apex rufo-testaceous. The head, thorax, and nodes of the abdomen finely rugose: the roughness is occasioned by the excessive closeness of the punctures; the club of the antennae 3-jointed; the legs rather paler than the thorax; the thorax convex and rounded in front, narrowed posteriorly, with two acute spines on the metathorax. The abdomen very smooth and shining. + + +Hab. Brazil (Ega). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C3/2D/CBC32D678CEC5274987BE44552D6AA13.xml b/data/CB/C3/2D/CBC32D678CEC5274987BE44552D6AA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8c34ba504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C3/2D/CBC32D678CEC5274987BE44552D6AA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the African and Southwest Asian species of Platyderus Stephens, subg. Eremoderus Jeanne (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-0657 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria +gueorguiev@nmnhs.com + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2684 +Oderstr. 2, 15306, Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Leuphana University Lueneburg, Institute of Ecology, Universitaetsallee 1, 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Muilwijk, Jan +Department of Entomology, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Machard, Patrice +29 Chemin de Champigny, Molineuf, F- 41190 Valencisse, France + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-06-13 + + +69 + + +1 + + +71 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 +1860-1324-1-71 +7DEB0587A3734B06BAADCA6102EC6581 +DF59A16543B05799A4FD7B66E721FC76 + + + + +10. +Platyderus (Eremoderus) ledouxi Morvan, 1974 + + + + +Figs 2D +, 7F +, 8H +, 10H +, 12G +, 14B +, 17 + + + + +Platyderus ledouxi +Morvan, 1974: 149 (type locality: +"l'Elburz +, province du Mazandaran, massif du Soleyman, Roudbarak, alt: 1800 m, en +foret +de +Fagus +"). + + + +Notes on type locality. +The Takht-e Soleyman Massif, a subrange of the Central Alborz Range, is located in the Province of Mazandaran (Chalus County, Keraldasht District). For the type locality Morvan indicated as biotope a beech forest in the vicinity of Rudbarak village, situated at ca. 1800 m altitude. This site lies in the upper valley of the Sardabrud River, northeast of the Takht-e Suleyman Massif. + + +References. + + +Platyderus davatchii + +: +Morvan 1970 +: +Lohaj and Mlejnek 2007 +: 12. + +P. ledouxi + +: +Lorenz 1998 +: 375; +Hovorka and Sciaky 2003 +: 522; +Lorenz 2005 +: 396; +Azadbakhsh and Nozari 2015 +: 84; +Hovorka 2017 +: 758. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ in MNHN, not examined; paratype ♀ in private collection Pierre Morvan (Carentoir, France), not examined. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Iran + +: +Mazandaran Province +: +1♂ +, ' +N Iran +p + +. + + +Mazandaran + +/ +10 km +S +Hasan Keif +/ + +2300m + +3625N 5102E [ +36°25'N +, +51°02'E +] / +17.VI.2000 +lgt. +Hajdaj E. +P. +// +Collectio +/ +Hajdaj +// +Platyderus +/ cf. / +Platyderus davatchii +Morv. +/ +D.W. Wrase +det. 01' (cHAJ); +1♂ +, +1♀ +, 'IR + + +Mazandaran +10km +SW / +Rudbarak +36°24'00.1"N +, +51°2'07.5"E + +2500m + +/ 16.06.17 +Seiedy +/ + +Muilwijk' + +(cMUI) + +. + + +TME: +3 specimens +. TGE: +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +P. taghizadehi + +, but differs from it in pronotum much wider than head (PW/HW>1.40), with apex more constricted compared with widest point (PW/PA>1.40), elytra in relation to pronotum narrower (EW/PW <1.38), and anterior side of mesofemur ventrally with four setiferous punctures. Male specimens of + +P. ledouxi + +can be additionally distinguished from males of + +P. taghizadehi + +by median lobe at lateral view larger (1.2-1.3 mm, vs. 1.1-1.2 mm, with a longer shaft (Fig. +8H +). + + + +Redescription + +(based on non-type material). + +Habitus +. + +Specimens of moderate size for + +Platyderus + +species (BL: 7.35-7.90 mm; BW: 2.45-2.55 mm), with elongate and subconvex body (Fig. +2D +). + +Measurements and ratios +. + +See Table +2 +. + +Color and lustre +. + +Integument uniformly dark brown, appendages barely lighter than body. Surface moderately shiny. + +Microsculpture and punctation +. + +Pronotum with regular isodiametric sculpticells posterolaterally and slightly transverse ones anterolaterally, microsculpture faint to absent in middle. Ventral surface (excluding gula) microsculptured, mentum, submentum and proepisternum with regular isodiametric microsculpture, abdominal ventrites and femora with slightly stretched isodiametric sculpticells. + +Head +. + +Significantly narrower than pronotum (mean PW/HW= 1.48). Antennae long, with last three antennomeres exceeding base of pronotum. Eyes long, subconvex. Labrum subrectangular, with anterior margin slightly concave. Frontal furrows small, shallow, subfoveoulate. Paraorbital sulci moderately deep, ending at level of posterior supraorbital pore or lightly before. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long (mean PW/PL= 1.15), widest at second quarter. Anterior and posterior transverse impressions indistinct. Sides rather convex anteriorly, fairly concave posteriorly; mean PW/PA= 1.46, mean PW/PB= 1.25; bead of anterior margin present laterally, reduced in medial 1/8 to 1/10; bead of posterior margin reduced to absent in medial 1/8. Metepisternum slightly longer than wide, MA/MI about 0.9. + +Elytra +. + +Long, cylindrical, about one and two thirds as long as wide (mean EL/EW= 1.67), one time and a third as wide as pronotum (mean EW/PW= 1.33; mean EL/PL= 2.55). Stria 7 reaching basal margin. Three elytral discal setiferous punctures in interval 3 (one specimen with four punctures on one elytron, as an additional puncture exists at fourth sixth, between second and third normal punctures), anterior puncture usually adjoining stria 3 (in two specimens adjoining stria 2 on one elytron), remaining two punctures adjoining stria 2 (in specimens from Rudbarak env., right elytron with medial pore adjoining stria 3). Umbilicate setiferous series of 16-17 punctures on each elytron (one specimen with 18 punctures on one elytron). + +Legs +. + +Posterior side of profemur with one seta in basal third and one seta in medial third. Anterior side of mesofemur ventrally with four setiferous punctures. Anterior side of metafemur ventrally with two long setae, one in basal third and one in medial third. + +Male genitalia +. + +Urite IX elongate, suboval, with proximal margin rather pointed (Fig. +7F +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view with shaft longer than in + +P. taghizadehi + +, and significantly more curved than in + +P. lassallei + +, and with apex turned up; median lobe in ventral view straight, ca. 3.85 times longer than wide, with apical lamella nearly symmetrical. Internal sac in lateral view (Fig. +8H +) with ventral sclerite elongate, widened medially and distally; same in ventral view (Fig. +10H +) with dorsal sclerite forming two left-sided protuberances and a large right-sided curve, and ventral sclerite narrow, straight, with distal end curved to left. Right paramere thin, concave ventrally (Fig. +12G +). +Female genitalia +(Fig. +14B +). Apical gonocoxite with blunt apex and two dorsolateral ensiform setae. Spermathecal canal connected in medial third of receptaculum. + + + +Habitat. +All specimens above examined were collected in open places at high altitudes between 2300 m and 2700 m a.s.l. The specimens collected by JM in June 2017 have been caught under stones in a high-mountain meadow covered with lots of flowers, without bushes or trees. The place was definitely not dry during the time of visiting and perhaps covered with snow a few weeks before. + +The type series of +P. (Eremoderus) ledouxi +and +P. (Platyderus) chodjaii +Morvan, 1974 were collected together (cfr. +Morvan 1974 +), demonstrating that the two species occur sympatrically. + + + +Distribution. + +North Iran: the Central Alborz Range, in area of the upper valley of Sardabrud River, northeast of the Takht-e Suleyman Subrange (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Notes. + +Although not able to study the holotype, based on the original description of + +P. ledouxi + +and the illustrations of the median lobe of aedeagus and internal sac ( +Morvan 1974 +: 148-149, figs 17-24), we have no doubt that the material examined belongs to this species. + + +See also +"Notes" +under + +P. davatchii + +Morvan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C3/4F/CBC34FC1BE9032D6A2234E88F08B9751.xml b/data/CB/C3/4F/CBC34FC1BE9032D6A2234E88F08B9751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b332bd1adb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C3/4F/CBC34FC1BE9032D6A2234E88F08B9751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krueger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165 +1313-2970-617-31 +A84B95F794314CD680163CBBF894DD0D +A84B95F794314CD680163CBBF894DD0D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Osmylidae + + + +Gryposmylus pubicosta Walker +Figs 1, 3A + + + + + +Chrysopa +pubicosta + +Walker 1860 +: 183 + + +Gryposmylus pubicosta +(Walker) - +Krueger +1913: 32; +Carpenter 1943 +: 755 [text figure 1]. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype [sex not determined]. INDIA: +"Hindostan" +(Natural History Museum, London). Herein designated. + + + +Other material examined. + +INDIA: Himchal Pradesh Prov.: male, Kano, S[h]imla, McLachlan Collection, B.M. 1938- 674 (Natural History Museum, London); Uttarakhand Prov.: female, +"Masuri" +[Mussoorie], 7000 feet, 18.vi.1868, Lang McLachlan Collection, B.M. 1938- 674 (Natural History Museum, London). MALAYSIA: Sabah (Borneo): female, Crocker Range National Park, HQ Station Road, 9.viii.2003, Whiting, Svensen, Bybee (California State Collection of Arthropods); 2 females, +Penampang +Distr., Crocker Range Gunung Alab, 1660 m, +5°48'47"N +116°20'16"E +[5°48.78', 116°20.26'] S. Gaimari, M. Hauser, 16-18.x.2011, ex. Mercury vapour light (California State Collection of Arthropods). + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and body largely yellow with brown reticulated markings; mesoscutum and parts of pleuron white; forewing markings mottled, highly variable; hind wing unmarked except region immediately around pterostigma. + + +Redescription. + +Forewing length: 21-22.0 mm; hind wing length: 16-17.5 mm. Head. Dark yellow with brown and white markings; palpi dark yellow; frons with dark, subtriangular marking below antennal socket, clypeus often with smaller marking laterally; dark genal mark small or large; vertex dark yellow with white area laterally, ocelli pale, surrounded with dark marking medially, dark vertex marking extending posteriorly as dark stripe from lateral ocellus; dark marking on gena along posterior margin of eye; scape dark brown, dark yellow on anterior surface; pedicel dark brown-black; flagellum dark yellow except for black basal three flagellomeres. Thorax. Prothorax dark yellow with black and white markings along lateral margins, setae relatively elongate, especially along lateral edge; mesothorax dark yellow with extensive dark brown-black markings, anteriorly with a dark spot and laterally with radiating pattern of brown streaks, a tuft of elongate dark setae is present anteriorly on the mesoscutum; mesoscutellum black laterally and anteriorly, vivid yellow-white posteriorly; metathorax dark yellow with dark brown spot medially, metascutellum black laterally, yellow-white posteriorly; pleuron dark yellow with broken white +stripes +; legs dark yellow, setal pale; claws brown. Wings. Rounded, venation brown with elongate setae on all veins on both surfaces of wings; wings hyaline with brown markings; extent of forewing markings highly variable, ranging from few markings to extensive markings in basal half of wing (Fig. 1), consistent markings in forewing of all specimens include: dark markings at base of costal area, at origin of M from R, crossveins 2-3cua-cup, distal crossvein ma-mp and extending along inner gradate series, distal crossveins r-rs and pterostigma; hind wing largely hyaline except for dark markings in pterostigma and distal crossveins r-rs, hind wing venation pale except for wing apex. Abdomen. Pale to dark yellow on all segments with dark brown reticulate pattern on tergites 1-8 and sternites 1-5; pale erect setae sparsely distributed on all segments. Male genitalia. Tergite 8 and sternite 8 quadrangular, sparsely distributed setae on sclerites and intersegmental membrane; tergite 9 relatively narrow, extending ventrally below level of ectoproct; sternite 9 subtriangular, fused partially to gonarcus laterally; ectoproct rounded with thickened area along posterolateral margin, callus cercus relatively large with ca. 45 setae; genitalia typical for subfamily, gonarcus as narrow arch medially, narrow entoprocessus extending posteriorly, curved dorsally and spatulate distally; gonarcus extending anteriorly as non-articulated rod-shaped apodemes (=baculum), gonarcus fused laterally to sternite 9 at junction of entoprocessus and gonarcus anterior apodeme; parameres narrow, arch-shaped with medial thickening; mediuncus curved with paired-flanges, connected membranously to medial arch of gonarcus. Female genitalia. Tergite 8 large and subquadrate, sternite 8 as small and knob-like process, directed posteriorly, adjacent to tergite 9; tergite 9 narrow, extending ventrally to articulate with gonopophysis 9 + gonocoxite 9 (=gonapophysis lateralis); gonopophyses 9 and gonocoxite 9 closely associated; gonocoxite 9 elongate with a dark longitudinal band laterally, distally articulated with a relatively long stylus (=gonostylus 9); ectoproct rounded, callus cercus relatively large; spermathecae folded medially, expanded basally and connecting with a very long coiled spermathecal duct. + + + +Comments. + +The specific type locality for this species is listed as +"Hindostan" +by +Walker (1860) +, which is a common geographic term for the entire northwestern portion of India. The McLachlan collection, now in the Natural History Museum collection, contains multiple specimens of +Gryposmylus pubicosta +, presumably identified by Walker. +Walker (1860) +does not indicate that the description is based on a series of specimens, and the measurements provided in the description suggest that it was based on a single specimen. Moreover, at least one specimen in the McLachlan collection was collected in 1868, years after the original description of the species was published. Consequently, we do not consider these additional specimens as part of the syntype series but herein designate a Lectotype to clarify the status of this species. + +This species is variable in the extent of body and wing markings, with some species being very pale with few wing markings (Fig. 3A) to others being very dark with extensive wing markings (Fig. 1). The male and female genitalia are very similar between both species in the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C3/8A/CBC38AC21FA255379F423AAF3ECE2D37.xml b/data/CB/C3/8A/CBC38AC21FA255379F423AAF3ECE2D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47eedfef34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C3/8A/CBC38AC21FA255379F423AAF3ECE2D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany +claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +68 + + +1 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 +1860-1324-1-45 +227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1 +EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496 +4435456 + + + + +Genus +Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 +Figs 9-15 +, 16-21 + + + + +Cestromoecha +Karsch, 1893. Berlin Ent. Z. 38: 128; type species: +Poreuomena tenuipes +Karsch, 1890 + + + +Re-description. + +Medium-sized, predominantly green, typical +Phaneropterinae +with narrow and elongate tegmina surpassed at their apices by the alae. Fastigium verticis smaller than the width of the scapus; triangular with rounded apex, shallowly sulcate, separated from conical fastigium frontis by a gap. Antennal sockets elevated beside fastigia. Fore coxa with a spine. Fore and mid femora dorsally rounded, ventrally with very tiny spinules. Hind femora slender, slightly thickened in basal part, with few tiny spinules along the ventral length. Fore tibiae very slender, thickened in the area of the tympana and slightly sulcate dorsally; tympana open on the inner, conchate on the outer side. Hind tibiae triangular or narrow rectangular in diameter, densely packed along each edge with slender spines; dorsally with a pair of tiny spurs on each side, ventrally with each one larger spur on each side. Left tegmen of typical Phaneropterine shape, with a slight bulge where the stridulatory file is located at the underside (Figs +10 +, +17 +). The right tegmen with a well-developed mirror (Figs +3 +, +5 +). Male 10th abdominal tergite either flap-like or stout (Figs +13 +, +14 +, +20 +). Cerci from stout to long, slender and pointed; subgenital plate deeply bilobate; without styli (Figs +15 +, +21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C3/BA/CBC3BA37EF2F4EB5A529948F196DA806.xml b/data/CB/C3/BA/CBC3BA37EF2F4EB5A529948F196DA806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65e3e3fee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C3/BA/CBC3BA37EF2F4EB5A529948F196DA806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus griseus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + + + + + +Pteropus griseus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 94 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isls, Timor. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gray Flying Fox +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus griseus +subsp. +griseus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus griseus +subsp. +mimus +K. Andersen 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus griseus +subsp. +pallidus +Temminck 1825 + + + + + +Distribution: +Timor, Samao Isl, Dyampea Isl, Bonerato Isl, Saleyer Isl, Paternoster Isls, Pelang, Isl, +Sulawesi +, and Banda Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +subniger + +species group. Includes +mimus +; see +Laurie and Hill (1954) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. May also include + +speciosus + +(here retained as a separate species); see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Subspecies limits and allocation are uncertain; see +Bergmans (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C3/DB/CBC3DB170FFD5433B435E279AC72B8E0.xml b/data/CB/C3/DB/CBC3DB170FFD5433B435E279AC72B8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8a35619f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C3/DB/CBC3DB170FFD5433B435E279AC72B8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) unca Michener, 1937 + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1964 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C4/72/CBC472731CC3746A5E8B61E20826ADBC.xml b/data/CB/C4/72/CBC472731CC3746A5E8B61E20826ADBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb678a50c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C4/72/CBC472731CC3746A5E8B61E20826ADBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ + + + +Spiranthes himalayensis (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae) a new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Surveswaran, Siddharthan +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong S. A. R., China +siddhus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-5731 +Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S. A. R., China + + + +Author + +Sun, Mei +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong S. A. R., China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +89 + + +115 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.19978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.19978 +1314-2003-89-115 +FFAAFFDFFF8FFF9E7121FFA65D13A017 +1138247 + + + + +Spiranthes himalayensis Survesw., Kumar & Mei Sun +sp. nov. +Figs 2B +, 2C +, 3 +, 4A + + + + +Type +. + + + +INDIA +. +Manipur +: +Ukrul district +, +Imphal-Jessami +road, found on a paddy field on the way to +Ukhrul town +from +Imphal +, +1 May 2016 +. + +S. Surveswaran +1 + +( +HJCB 1001 +) ( +holotype +JCB!) (specimen id M +1 in +DNA based phylogeny, Fig. +1 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +Survesw., Kumar & Mei Sun +sp. nov +. is similar to + +S. hongkongensis + +, + +S. nivea + +and + +S. sinensis + +, but can be differentiated on the basis of its allogamous mode of reproduction from + +S. hongkongensis + +and + +S. nivea + +which are both autogamous. It can also be easily separated from + +S. nivea + +by its pubescent body. Other morphological distinctions separating this new species from + +S. hongkongensis + +, + +S. nivea + +and allogamous + +S. sinensis + +include: floral bract longer or of the same length as the ovary, petals with blunt apex, labellum width around hypochile is same as the width of epichile, epichile widely flabellate or semi-tunicate, column length equal to or more than 1.5 mm, clavate operculum attached to the column on the broader part by an arm-like extension emerging from the upper part of column and a well-developed rostellum separating the stigma from the pollinarium. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial herbs with perennating rhizome. Plants c. 16-30 cm tall. Rhizome about 3mm in diameter. Stem erect, leaf clustered towards the base. Leaves 2 to 5 per plant, broadly linear or linear-lanceolate, 4.0-6.0 cm long, ca. 1.5cm wide, 3-veined with depression on upper surface and elevated lining underneath, spreading from the base of the stem. Inflorescence tall, up to 30 cm long, terete, pubescent, covered with glandular hairs, with 1-3 sterile bracts sheathing the peduncle, flowers spirally arranged, clustered towards the upper one-fourth of the peduncle with flowers opening from the base. Flowers widely open 0.22 +x +0.26 cm wide, 0.43 cm long, pale white to pale butter-white, pubescent with glandular hairs. Bracts green, equal to or longer than the combined length of pedicel and ovary, ovate-lanceolate, 0.40-0.50 cm long, ca. 0.17 cm wide, acuminate, hairy on the outer surface, sheathing the base of flower, margin white. Dorsal sepal white, hairy towards the base, elongated-triangular, 0.35-0.40 cm long, ca. 0.10 cm wide, obtuse. Lateral sepals white, pubescent towards the base, obliquely elliptic, 0.37-0.40 cm long, 0.10 cm wide, obtuse. Petals white, pubescent towards the base, obliquely elliptic, ca. 0.37 cm long, ca. 0.07 cm wide towards the base, 0.09 cm wide towards apex, apex blunt. Labellum white, distinctly divided into hypochile and epichile with a constriction in the middle, hairy on the outer surface, ca. 0.50 cm long; hypochile concave, ca. 0.30 cm long, 0.33-0.34 cm wide, attached at the base of short foot below the column, saccate, sac 0.05 cm deep, with one semi-globular gland on each side (0.05 cm wide, 0.04 cm high), margin entire and raised upwards till the constriction; epichile semi-tunicate, flabellate, ca. 0.20 cm long, ca. 0.30 cm wide, margin undulate, slightly dentate with some papillose hairs on the front semi-tunicate part. Column green-white, obconical, quadrangular transversely +quandrangular +, 0.25 cm long, 0.05 cm at the base, 0.07 cm wide towards the apex, with a short foot at the base, 0.06 cm long, stigma at the apex on the lower side, green in colour, shiny, filled with viscid liquid, trapezoid shaped, broad towards base (0.08 cm), narrower towards apex (0.06 cm), 0.06 cm long. Rostellum well developed with two semi-transparent, clavate, rostellar arms projecting in the front above stigma, 0.06 cm long. Pollinarium yellow, ovate with a deep cleft, 0.22 cm long, 0.09 cm wide, narrower end at the apex while the lobes inside covered with operculum, with a ligulate viscidium at the narrower end, 0.1 cm long. Operculum yellow-brown coloured, partly embedded on the upper part of column, not free, convex, ca. 0.10 cm long, 0.06 cm wide. Ovary sessile or with inconspicuous pedicel, densely haired, fusiform, 0.20-0.25 cm long, 0.11-0.13 cm wide. Fruits obliquely clavate, ca. 0.30 cm long, 0.12 cm wide, densely pubescent with glandular hairs. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: March-June. Fruiting: March-July. + + +Habitat. + +Marshy areas near mountain streams or on bunds of paddy fields (Fig. +2A +) where water is stagnant. Plants were usually found growing on clayey soil along with grasses. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitat and habit of + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +Survesw., Kumar & Mei Sun, sp. nov. +A +Habitat (type location) - along the bunds of paddy fields +B +Habit of + +S. himalayensis + +C +Close-up of the inflorescence showing white coloured flowers with densely covered glandular hairs. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the mighty Himalayan mountain range which is an important geographical feature in Asia. The samples collected for this study were not from the Himalayas. However, based on herbarium records and communication with other researchers, it is believed that this species is widespread in the lower altitudes of Himalayas. The evolutionary origin of this species and other Asian + +Spiranthes + +are to be further elucidated. + + + +Currently known locations of distribution. +India (Karnataka, Manipur & Tamil Nadu) & China (Yunnan and most likely Hainan (see taxonomic notes for details)). + + +Conservation status. + +Based on DNA analysis, the occurrence of + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +can be confirmed in India and China. This species is likely to be present in a much wider geographic range where it has long been misidentified (see taxonomic notes). It was not possible to assess the specimens which might have been misidentified as + +S. sinensis + +or + +S. spiralis + +across its broad distributional range. It is emphasised that the type specimen was collected in an agricultural field and other specimens were found on roadsides along mountain slopes above 1000 m in its wide distributional range. Therefore it is speculated that this species might be of least concern for conservation. However large-scale habitat loss and fragmentation of habitats in Asia might pose a threat to this species. Since a thorough assessment has not been undertaken, the conservation status of Not Evaluated (NE) has been assigned to this species as per IUCN Red List categories and criteria (2017). + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +INDIA +. +Manipur +: +Ukrul district +, +Imphal-Jessami Road +, found on paddy fields on the way to +Ukhrul town +, + +1200 m + +, +1 May 2016 +, + +S. Surveswaran +1HJCB 1001 + +(M1-DNA specimen) (JCB) + +; + +Karnataka +: +Chickmagalur district +, near +Kemmankundi +, + +1400 m + +, +14 June 2015 +, + +S. Surveswaran +4 + +( +HJCB 0442 +) (C1-DNA specimen) (JCB!) + +; + +Tamil Nadu +: +Coimbatore +, near +Konalar +anti-poaching protection camp, +Grass Hills +, +Valparai Range +, +Anaimalai Tiger Reserve +, + +1200 m + +, +13 March 2012 +, + +K. Ravikumar +& +A.C. Tangavelou +FRLH-121312 + +(FRLH!) + +. + +CHINA +. + +Yunnan +Province + +: +Malipo County +, +Wenshan +, near +Xiajinchang village +, + +1400 m + +, +20 May 2016 +, + +S. Surveswaran +S52 + + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +Survesw., Kumar & Mei Sun, sp. nov. +A +Complete plant +B +Inflorescence +C +Floral bract +D +Dorsal sepal +E +Lateral sepal +F +Petal +G +Ovary with column and labellum +H +Close-up showing the glandular hairs on flower and ovary +I +Side view of labellum +J +Top view of labellum +K +Side view of ovary with column +L +Front view of ovary and column +M +Front view of pollinarium +N +Side view of pollinarium. Note: The pinkish/bluish hue on petals of + +S. himalayensis + +is due to the black background in the plates while the flowers appear fully white in natural light. + + + + +Figure 4. +Comparison of morphological characters of allied species. +A + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +: +1 +Close-up of inflorescence +2 +A flower +3 +Floral bract +4 +Dorsal sepal +5 +Lateral sepal +6 +Petal +7 +Ovary with column and labellum +8 +Labellum (side view) +9 +Labellum (top view) +10 +Close-up showing glandular hairs on labellum and ovary +11 +Ovary with column (side view) +12 +Ovary with column (ventral view) +B + +S. sinensis + +: +1 +Close-up of inflorescence +2 +A flower +3 +Floral bract +4 +Dorsal sepal +5 +Lateral sepal +6 +Petal +7 +Ovary with column and labellum +8 +Labellum (side view) +9 +Labellum (top view) +10 +Ovary with column (side view) +11 +Ovary with column (ventral view) +C + +S. hongkongensis + +: +1 +Close-up of inflorescence +2 +A flower +3 +Floral bract +4 +Dorsal sepal +5 +Lateral sepal +6 +Petal +7 +Ovary with column and labellum; 8. Labellum (side view) +9 +Labellum (top view) +10 +Close-up showing glandular hairs on labellum and ovary +11 +Ovary with column (side view) +12 +Ovary with column (ventral view) +D + +S. nivea + +: 1. Close-up of inflorescence; 2. A flower +3 +Floral bract +4 +Dorsal sepal +5 +Lateral sepal +6 +Petal +7 +Ovary with column and labellum +8 +Labellum (side view) +9 +Labellum (top view) +10 +Close-up showing glandular hairs on labellum and ovary +11 +Ovary with column (side view) +12 +Ovary with column (ventral view). Note: The pinkish/bluish hue on petals of + +S. himalayensis + +, + +S. nivea + +and + +S. hongkongensis + +is due to the black background in the plates while the flowers appear fully white in natural light. + + + + +Note. + +Hairy + +Spiranthes + +have been reported very often from India, sometimes under the name of + +S. sinensis + +( +Kumar and Manilal 1994 +, +Misra 2004 +) and, at other times, under the name of + +S. spiralis + +( +Deva and Naithani 1986 +, +Misra 2007 +). +Hooker (1890) +also described two species of + +Spiranthes + +, + +S. australis + +(= + +S. sinensis + +) and + +S. autumnalis + +(= + +S. spiralis + +) from India. As the protologue of + +S. sinensis + +does not mention the presence or absence of hairs ( +Persoon 1807 +), there has been no clear distinction between + +S. sinensis + +and the new white flowered + +S. himalayensis + +amongst the various reports. So far, a true + +S. spiralis + +has not been found in India and the specimens treated as + +S. spiralis + +might have been + +S. himalayensis + +sp. nov. In this study, it was out of the scope to trace all specimens or vouchers of hairy + +Spiranthes + +and distinguish them from + +S. sinensis + +which could also be hairy in some natural populations. + + +Seidenfaden (1978) +reported + +Spiranthes sinensis + +from Thailand, illustrating a hairy plant with long and stalked glands in the hypochile. This specimen is also suspected to be the new species + +S. himalayensis + +described here. +Deva and Naithani (1986) +reported + +S. sinensis + +and + +S. spiralis + +from northwest Himalaya, differentiating them on the basis of multiple roots; elongated, fleshy, cylindrical tubers; lanceolate leaves, present during flowering and pink flowers in the former against 2-3 roots; fleshy carrot shaped tuber; ovate leaves, absent during flowering; white or greenish-white flowers in the latter. They also illustrated + +S. sinensis + +with hairy flowers and well developed rostellum with two rostellar arms. For + +S. spiralis + +, they just gave an illustration of tubers, but we believe that this sample could also be the new species described here. They also mentioned that + +S. sinensis + +was found in two colours, pink and white. This could be the source of confusion leading to the misidentification of our new species as + +S. sinensis + +by other workers. +Kumar and Manilal (1994) +reported + +S. sinensis + +from Kerala, South India, stating that it is a variable species but no description was provided. Pink flowered forms of + +Spiranthes + +have not been observed in southern India, indicating an absence of the true + +S. sinensis + +in this area and the white flowered species reported as + +S. sinensis + +is also most likely to be the new species, + +S. himalayensis + +, described here. +Acharya et al. (2010) +recently described a new record of + +S. spiralis + +from Pokhara valley in Nepal with +glandular +hairs and a flowering season similar to + +S. himalayensis + +. It is suspected that this plant from Nepal could also be + +S. himalayensis + +sp. nov. but it was not possible to acquire the specimen for detailed morphological or DNA study. The morphological description in this publication would help with the correct identification of the new species, + +S. himalayensis + +in the future. + + +Pridgeon et al. (2003) +(fig. 203.1) illustrated + +Spiranthes sinensis + +based on +Pantling 107 +(K) and +Grierson & Long 3986 +(K), showing hairy plants looking very similar to + +S. himalayensis + +sp. nov. However, the flower colour cannot be confirmed from the line drawings. + + +Huang et al. (2014) +reported the presence of a species of + +Spiranthes + +at an altitude of about 800 m on a grassy slope of Diaoluoshan of Hainan Island, China, which they revised as + +S. hongkongensis + +from a previous misidentification as + +S. sinensis. + +However, based on the plant picture presented in Hainan Rainforest Exhibition Hall, the Hainan species looks like the new species + +S. himalayensis + +(based on floral morphology and lack of fruit set at the base of inflorescence, personal observations). Therefore it is likely that + +S. himalayensis + +might be extending its range up to Hainan Island. Genetic evidence of the occurrence of + +S. himalayensis + +in China has been obtained from a population located in Yunnan where at least two plants were consistently placed in the species clade of + +S. himalayensis + +whether nuclear ITS or chloroplast DNA was used in the data analysis (Surveswaran and Sun, unpublished). + + +Based on DNA studies (Fig. +1 +), the samples of + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +formed a distinct species clade, sister to + +S. nivea + +clade. Both + +S. himalayensis + +and + +S. nivea + +are distinct from + +S. sinensis + +which forms a large monophyletic clade including samples from a wide geographical range such as Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China, Korea, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. It should be noted that + +S. sinensis + +is highly polymorphic in flower colour, varying from purple pink to white and also in the extent of hairiness, from glandular to glabrous. The distinguishing morphological features of + +S. sinensis + +include: floral bract equal to or longer than the length of ovary, petals with rounded apex, labellum width around hypochile is half of the width of epichile, epichile widely semi-tunicate, column length less than 0.5 mm long, upper part of operculum attached to column with the arm emerging from the top of column, well developed rostellum partitioning the stigma and pollinarium. On the other hand, + +S. hongkongensis + +always has white flowers with occasionally pinkish tint on the petal and glandular hairs on various parts of the plant, but its floral bract is equal to or shorter than the length of ovary, petals have rounded apex, labellum width around hypochile is equal or slightly greater than the width of epichile, epichile not tunicate, column length up to 1mm long, lower half of operculum embedded on to column, rostellum absent and pollinia lying directly above stigma rendering autogamy. In contrast, + +S. nivea + +has short papillose hairs inconspicuous to the naked eye, flower colour is always white without pinkish tint, floral bracts are much longer than the length of ovary, petals have a blunt apex, labellum width around hypochile being more than the width at epichile, epichile not being tunicate, column length almost 0.5 mm, lower half of operculum embedded in the column, rostellum absent and pollinia lying directly above stigma rendering autogamy (see Table +2 +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of morphological characters of + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +Survesw., Kumar & Mei Sun, sp. nov., + +S. sinensis + +, + +S. hongkongensis + +and + +S. nivea. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Spiranthes himalayensis + + + +Spiranthes sinensis + + + +Spiranthes hongkongensis + + + +Spiranthes nivea + +
+Flowering time +March to JuneApril to June (in Hong Kong), August to September (in India)March to early JuneApril to June
+Inflorescence +Pubescent with glandular hairsPubescent or sometimes glabrousPubescent with glandular hairsGlabrous, but with microscopic non-glandular papillose hairs
+Flower + +White, pale white, widely open, 0.4-0.5 +x +0.15 cm wide, ca. 0.43 cm long + +Pink, or purple, but occasionally white, widely open, 0.19 +x +0.22 cm wide, ca. 0.45 cm long +White, petals and sepals rarely pink tinged, labellum white, widely open, 0.10, 0.12 cm wide, ca. 0.38 cm long +White, tubular on lower 2/3rd, open towards the tip, 0.09 +x +0.09 cm wide, ca. 0.41 cm long +
+Bract +Equal to or longer than ovary, 0.4-0.5 cm long, ca. 0.17 cm wideEqual to or longer than ovary, 0.36 cm long, 0.14 cm wideEqual to or shorter than ovary, ca. 0.37 cm long, 0.19 cm wideMuch longer than ovary arching over the flower, 0.49 cm long, 0.16 cm wide
+Petal +Apex bluntApex roundedApex roundedApex blunt
+Labellum +Labellum white, pubescent on the outer surface, distinctly divided into hypochile and epichile with a constriction in the middle, ca. 0. cm long; hypochile ovate, concave or saccate, ca. 0.30 cm long, 0.33-0.34 cm wide, sac 0.05 cm deep, with a pair of semi-globular gland at the base (0.05 cm wide, 0.04 cm high), margin entire and raised upwards till the constriction, two broad pale green patch at the constriction; epichile semi-tunicate, flabellate, ca. 0.20 cm long, ca. 0.30 cm wide, margin undulate, slightly dentate with some papillose hairs on the front semi-tunicate partLabellum pink or white, glabrous, not distinct into epichile and hypochile due to lack of constriction, rather a semi-cylindrical basal portion with tunicate or flabellate frontal portion, 0.46 cm long; basal portion 0.15 cm wide, 0.23 cm long, saccate, sac 0.03 cm deep, margin raised with a pair of semi-globular glands at the base (0.05 cm wide, 0.05 cm high), margin smooth towards base, undulate from almost middle of the basal portion to the whole length of frontal portion; frontal portion semi-tunicate or flabellate, 0.13cm long, 0.16 cm wide at base, 0.35 cm wide towards the apex, margin undulate, slightly dentateLabellum white with rare pinkish tinge, distinctly divided into hypochile and epichile with a constriction in the middle, ca. 0.58 cm long; hypochile ovate, slightly concave or saccate, 0.26 cm long, 0.32 cm wide, 0.06 cm deep, with a pair of trapezoidal shaped gland at the base (0.09 cm wide, 0.07 cm high), margin entire and raised upwards till the constriction; no colour patch at the constriction; epichile semi-tunicate, flabellate, ca. 0.26 cm long, ca. 0.26 cm wide, margin undulate, slightly dentate, glabrousLabellum white, glabrous, not distinct into epichile and hypochile due to lack of constriction, rather a semi-conical basal portion with semi-cylindric frontal portion, 0.43cm long; basal portion 0.24 cm wide towards base, 0.14 cm wide towards upper part, 0.24 cm long, saccate, sac 0.03 cm deep, margin raised with a pair of semi- globose glands at the base (0.04 cm wide, 0.04 cm high), margin smooth till the base of frontal part of labellum; frontal portion not widely spreading, margin convolute, 0.19 cm long, 0.16 cm wide at base, 0.14 cm wide towards the apex, margin undulate towards base and slightly dentate towards apex
+Labellum apex +Recurved,> 270 degreesStrongly recurved, almost 360 degreesRecurved by <270 degreesRecurved by <270 degrees
+Column +Column, obconical, 0.25 cm long, 0.05 cm at the base, 0.07 cm wide towards the apex; foot 0.06 cm long; stigma trapezoid shaped, broad towards base (0.08 cm), narrower towards apex (0.06 cm), 0.06 cm long.Column conical, 0.23 cm long, 0.08 cm wide at the base, 0.10 cm wide at the apex; foot 0.05 cm long; stigma almost semicircular in shape, 0.09 cm wideColumn, obconical, 0.21 cm long, 0.07 cm at the base, 0.09 cm wide towards the apex; foot 0.05 cm long; stigma crescent or semicircular shaped, 0.08 cm wideColumn obconical. 0.12 cm long, 0.04 cm wide at base, 0.05 cm wide towards apex; foot 0.04 cm long; stigma semicircular in shape, 0.05 cm wide
+Operculum attachment on column +An inconspicuously separating arm on the top of column attached to the front broader part of operculumAn extension from the upper part of column protruding out and attached to the top of operculumBroader front of operculum embedded in the column (no extension projecting from column on to operculum)Almost half of the broader part of operculum embedded on to the top of the column (no extension projecting from column on to operculum)
+Rostellum +Well developed with two semi-transparent, clavate, rostellar arms projecting in the front above stigma, 0.06 cm long.Well developed with two semi-transparent, clavate, rostellar arms projecting in the front above stigma, 0.05 cm longNot visible or absentNot visible or absent
+Pollination +AllogamousAllogamousAutogamous (due to lack of rostellum, pollinia falls on the stigma on its own)Autogamous (due to lack of rostellum, pollinia falls on the stigma on its own)
+ + +Based +on preliminary chromosome counts, + +Spiranthes himalayensis + +and + +S. nivea + +both have a diploid chromosome number of about 30, similar to + +S. sinensis. + +It has been confirmed that + +S. hongkongensis + +is an allotetraploid (4 +x += 60), with + +S. sinensis + +as its maternal progenitor ( +Sun 1996 +, +Chen and Sun 1998 +) and most likely the new species + +S. himalayensis + +as its paternal progenitor (Surveswaran and Sun, unpublished). + +S. hongkongensis + +was not included in the phylogeny because it is a well-known allotetraploid ( +Sun 1996 +) and sequencing of cloned ITS sequences of + +S. hongkongensis + +to identify the paternal and maternal progenitors of this species has been performed (Surveswaran and Sun, unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C4/9A/CBC49A3ABDF48D33BF66ED45F3E19608.xml b/data/CB/C4/9A/CBC49A3ABDF48D33BF66ED45F3E19608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fda48014b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C4/9A/CBC49A3ABDF48D33BF66ED45F3E19608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Pterostichus (Bothriopterus) quadrifoveolatus Letzner, 1852 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, bay of Stamopolu +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Wrase (1991: 8) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, bay of Stamopolu +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 125) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C5/6A/CBC56A18A0BC8A0EBF2714FA6D7FAB58.xml b/data/CB/C5/6A/CBC56A18A0BC8A0EBF2714FA6D7FAB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d80d54951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C5/6A/CBC56A18A0BC8A0EBF2714FA6D7FAB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Cotyledon +laciniata + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Cotyledon foliis laciniatis, floribus quadrifidis. +Hort. cliff. 175. +Roy. lugdb. 454. + + +Cotyledon afra, folio crasso lato laciniato, flosculo aureo. +Boerh. lugdb.1. p.288. t.288. + + +Telephium africanum, angustiori folio, flore auranthiaco. +Pluk. alm. 362. t.228. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C6/07/CBC607FF615956F6BE84FB1D43AFBB21.xml b/data/CB/C6/07/CBC607FF615956F6BE84FB1D43AFBB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5458e56b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C6/07/CBC607FF615956F6BE84FB1D43AFBB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Faynel, Christophe + + + +Author + +Busby, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +222 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 +1313-2970-222-11 + + + + + +Oenomaus cyanovenata ( +D'Abrera +) + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and remarks. + +A species of very wet lowland forest, it has been recorded from Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil (PA, AM). The previous record for Brazil (SC) was incorrect; this specimen is now treated as +Oenomaus moseri +. + + + +New material examined. + +Costa Rica.- 1♂: +Guapiles +, 850 ft. alt., Schaus and Barnes coll., Genitalia 1992: 76♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM); 2♀: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, voucher: D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs 97-SRNP-62841.1, Genitalia 2009: 30♀ R.K. Robbins (USNM) (Fig. 16); 97-SRNP-6283. Panama.- 1♂: +Colon +, +Pina +, 100 m, 9.IV.1971, H.L. King, genitalia slide/vial #4710, prep. S.S. Nicolay (USNM). French Guiana.- 3♀: Roura, Route de Kaw - PK 16, 18.VII.2004, C. Faynel leg., CF-LYC-053 (CF); Roura, Route de Kaw, 26.I.2005, J.Y. Gallard leg., gen. prep. CF n°441, CF-LYC-055 (CF) (Fig. 17); Roura, Route de Kaw - PK 8, 20.XII.2001, J.Y. Gallard leg., CF-LYC-056 (CF). Brazil.- 3♀: PA, Santo +Antonio +do +Taua +, Reserva Sonho Azul, +1°15'S +, +48°03'W +, 12.VI.2009,P. & J. Jauffret leg., CF-LYC-059 (CF); PA, Santo +Antonio +do +Taua +, Reserva Sonho Azul, +1°15'S +, +48°03'W +, 3.VIII.2009,P. & J. Jauffret leg., CF-LYC-060 (CF); PA, Santo +Antonio +do +Taua +, Reserva Sonho Azul, +1°15'S +, +48°03'W +, 8.V.2009,P. & J. Jauffret leg., CF-LYC-061 (CF). + + + + +Intraspecific +variation. + + +Females from French Guiana and Brazil, +Para +(Fig. 17) are uniformly brown on the dorsal wing surface while the female from Costa Rica (Fig. 16) has the basal parts of both wings blue. Their genitalia, however, are uniform. Additionally, their COI DNA sequences are similar. This geographic variability is similar to that in +Oenomaus taua +. + + + +Behavior/biology. + +Two females were reared in Costa Rica (97-SRNP-62841.1 and 97-SRNP-6283) from +Guatteria verrucosa +R.E. Fr. ( +Annonaceae +) (adult vouchers in USNM). Details of the rearing records along with images of the immatures can be found in +Janzen and Hallwachs (2012) +. + + + +Female. + +Females of this species (Figs 16, 17, 32, 33) have the same ventral wing pattern as males, occur at the same localities, and have similar COI DNA sequences. +A +female paratype of +Oenomaus cyanovenata +from +Para +, Brazil was designated and illustrated in + +D'Abrera +(1995) + +without definitive supporting evidence. This female has a different dorsal wing pattern than the female from +Para +that we have associated with the male. We are skeptical of the biological validity of this paratype designation. + + + +COI DNA sequence. + +Four males and seven females from French Guiana and Brazil, +Para +were barcoded. One male (CF-LYC-046) is 6.7% divergent from the other three males, but its sequence is identical with that from a male of +Oenomaus magnus +(CF-LYC-020). Potential explanations for this result range from contamination to biologically significant, but until we have additional information, we omit this male from the following results. Divergence among the 10 other specimens of +Oenomaus cyanovenata +was 0.1%. The reared females from Costa Rica, which were barcoded in another project, are 0.4% divergent from the South American specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C6/34/CBC6345D71EC39346E122DB68ADAE3E3.xml b/data/CB/C6/34/CBC6345D71EC39346E122DB68ADAE3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d349e6a3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C6/34/CBC6345D71EC39346E122DB68ADAE3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale incognita Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hansson and Shevtsova (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C6/88/CBC688AE417658B1BD4599A25A6B700B.xml b/data/CB/C6/88/CBC688AE417658B1BD4599A25A6B700B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477e4a588c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C6/88/CBC688AE417658B1BD4599A25A6B700B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Lopes, Rogerio Botion +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-1152 +Laboratorio de Aculeata. Departamento de Zoologia e Botanica. Instituto de Biociencias, Letras e Ciencias Exatas. Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ". Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil +rbotlopes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology. American Museum of Natural History. New York, USA + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando Barabosa +Laboratorio de Aculeata. Departamento de Zoologia e Botanica. Instituto de Biociencias, Letras e Ciencias Exatas. Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ". Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +253 +283 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 +1314-2607-82-253 +47FBD08BB6AE4004A25FCB7F3FB8D13F +8FB3D63D7AA85D0B9084BCA247C360F7 +4741830 + + + + + +Zethus (Zethusculus) de Saussure, 1855 + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Zethusculus +de Saussure, 1855: 118 (division of genus +Zethus +); 1875: 18 (division of +Zethus +). + + +Zethus jurinei +Type species: +Zethus jurinei +de Saussure. + + +Zethucculus +Howes, 1917: 407 (misspelling). + + +Zethus (Zethusculus) +Bohart & Stange, 1965: 20 (dendrogram), 25 (key to subgenera), 125 (subgenus of +Zethus +, key to species), 202 (figs). +Lopes and Noll 2018 +(paraphyletic). + + + +Description. + +Interantennal longitudinal +and +transversal carinas absent. Male flagellum rolled +(Fig. +12D +) + +. +Female clypeus microstriate + +(Fig. +12B +), short and without apical teeth +. Male mandible 3-toothed. +Galea short. Labial palpi 4-segmented with first palpomere curved. Occipital carina ventrally complete or as small branch. Vertex usually raised (flat only in the +imperfectus +group). Genal margin mostly evenly convex (sinuous in the +imperfectus +group). Pronotal carina lamellar with lateral portion strongly sinuous. Pre-tegular carina incomplete. Welts and notalulices absent. + +Tegula with outer margin usually angled, +raised except for medial interruption + +(Fig. +12C +). Epicnemial carina complete. Mesepimeron without carina. Mid tibia with one apical spur. Metanotum anteriorly margined with lateral carina extending at most to anterior half of the sclerite. Spines in posterior tibia scattered. Apical angle of marginal cell variable. Dorsal aperture of propodeum only present in +imperfectus +group. Propodeum with lateral carinas and without submedian and sublateral carinas. Apical lamella of propodeum only present in +imperfectus +group. T1 with short stem and medium expansion. S1 with elliptical anterior margin. S2 with apicall lamellae. T3 with apical lamella only in +imperfectus +group. S3 without lamellae only in + +Zethus mexicanus + +group. S5 and 6 without carinas. +Anterior margin of ventral lobe of aedeagus reflexed outward. +Cuspis with apical tuft. + + + +Figure 12. +Synapomorphic characters of +Zethus (Zethusculus) +A +habitus of + +Z. jurinei + +B +close-up of female clypeus of + +Z. mexicanus + +C +tegula of + +Z. mexicanus + +; arrowheads indicate length of interruprion on raised margin +D +male flagellum of + +Z. mexicanus + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Observations. + +While +Lopes and Noll (2018) +recovered this subgenus as paraphyletic, the results here present support the wider analysis of the group (Golfetti et al. 2020) where it is recovered as monophyletic. + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic and Neotropical. + + +Included species-groups. + + +Zethus arietis + +, + +Zethus imperfectus + +, + +Zethus mexicanus +. + + + + +Included species. +27. + + +Nomen dubium + +These taxa of doubtful application lack evidence that allows a proper affiliation to species-groups or subgenera, thus considering them +incertae sedis +as well. Three of the taxa are already cited in +Bohart and Stange (1965) +: + +Z. assimilis + +( +Brethes +), + +Z. holmbergii + +Brethes +and + +Z. medius + +Brethes +. Three species are added to this list: + +Z. didymogastra + +Spinola, + +Z. rufipes + +Fox and + +Z. scandens + +Zavattari. + + + +Zethus didymogastra + +Spinola, 1841 - After its description, +de Saussure (1852) +synonymized it under + +Z. binodis + +Fabricius, only to go back and validate + +Z. didymogastra + +again after two decades (de Saussure, 1875). The last mention of this species was by +Cameron (1912) +when he synonymized it once again also under + +Z. binodis + +. Nevertheless, the taxonomic catalog of + +Z. binodis + +in +Bohart and Stange (1965) +does not bring the synonym nor is the species brought up anywhere else in their study. + + + +Zethus rufipes + +Fox, 1899 - This taxon makes a rather curious case, where +Bohart and Stange (1962) +desginated a lectotype, but never mentioned it in their great revision of 1965. The fact that this species was omitted in +Bohart and Stange (1965) +was noted by Carpenter and Vecht (1991). + + + +Zethus scandens + +Zavattari, 1913 - This species was described by Zavattari and only again cited by + +Rasmussen and +Asenjo's +(2009) + +catalog for Peruvian fauna. No remarks or lists were made by any other authors, not even +Bohart and Stange (1965) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C6/E6/CBC6E6ED80778BDFC3E5E3302382DCDD.xml b/data/CB/C6/E6/CBC6E6ED80778BDFC3E5E3302382DCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2077eae9f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C6/E6/CBC6E6ED80778BDFC3E5E3302382DCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phryma leptostachya +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 601. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 4367. + + + + +Lectotype +(Qaiser in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +46: 3. 1973): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 755.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Phryma +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Phryma leptostachya +L. + +( +Phrymaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 237. 1987), who independently chose the same type as Qaiser. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C7/76/CBC77662C0FB0FE31E9B7990C591436E.xml b/data/CB/C7/76/CBC77662C0FB0FE31E9B7990C591436E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f22db409469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C7/76/CBC77662C0FB0FE31E9B7990C591436E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Rove beetle subtribes Quediina, Amblyopinina and Tanygnathinina: systematic changes affecting Central European fauna (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +162 + + +25 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2361 +1313-2970-162-25 + + + + +Quedius suturalis Kiesenwetter, 1845 + + + + +Quedius merlini +Drugmand & Bruge 1991, syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Quedius merlini +was described from three specimens (one male, two females) collected in Belgium (Tenneville, Fange Massa) in 1986 in a Lundgren trap ( +Drugmand and Bruge 1991 +). Unfortunately the type material of this species was not located at the Royal Institute of Natural Science at Brussels, but the original description and illustrations of +Quedius merlini +leave no doubts that those specimens are misidentified +Quedius suturalis +Ksw. After the description, +Quedius merlini +was never recorded again either in Belgium or anywhere else. For such an entomologically popular region as Central Europe, this is additional evidence that +Quedius merlini +is not a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C7/DE/CBC7DEC151289E0580293D23EE56B456.xml b/data/CB/C7/DE/CBC7DEC151289E0580293D23EE56B456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1004bbd58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C7/DE/CBC7DEC151289E0580293D23EE56B456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Phryganella nidulus Penard, 1902 + + + + +Difflugia globulosa +Leidy, 1879 (in part) + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Vitosha Mt. (Pateff 1924). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C8/06/CBC806041CB2EB993F6F80230CD2ACB3.xml b/data/CB/C8/06/CBC806041CB2EB993F6F80230CD2ACB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c4d252a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C8/06/CBC806041CB2EB993F6F80230CD2ACB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus nigritarsus (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome nigritarsus +Walker, 1833 + + +alpinus +Thomson, 1876 + + +taxi +Ruschka, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C8/DC/CBC8DCC619A46D71DE5E510EEB063119.xml b/data/CB/C8/DC/CBC8DCC619A46D71DE5E510EEB063119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e94f70a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C8/DC/CBC8DCC619A46D71DE5E510EEB063119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Mellinus arvensis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Vespa arvensis +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +vagus +(Linnaeus, 1758, +Sphex +) + + +superbus +(Harris, 1776, +Vespa +) + + +tricinctus +(Schrank, 1781, +Vespa +) + + +clavatus +(Retzius, 1783, +Sphex +) + + +infundibuliformis +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Vespa +) + + +petiolatus +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Vespa +) + + +bipunctatus +(Fabricius, 1787, +Crabro +) + + +gibbus +(Villers, 1789, +Sphex +) preocc. + + +melanostictus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Vespa +) + + +arthriticus +(Rossi, 1790, +Crabro +) + + +rachiticus +(Rossi, 1790, +Crabro +) + + +annularis +(Christ, 1791, +Sphex +) + + +succinctus +(Olivier, 1792, +Vespa +) + + +diversus +(Olivier, 1792, +Vespa +) + + +labiatus +(Olivier, 1792, +Crabro +) + + +quinquemaculatus +(Fabricius, 1793, +Philanthus +) + + +u-flavum +(Panzer, 1794, +Crabro +) + + +capistratus +(Schrank, 1796, +Crabro +) + + +pratensis +Jurine, 1807 + + +compactus +Handlirsch, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C8/F6/CBC8F6509B18C19D483E317B1873ACA3.xml b/data/CB/C8/F6/CBC8F6509B18C19D483E317B1873ACA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bee2dfbfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C8/F6/CBC8F6509B18C19D483E317B1873ACA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tetragnatha caudata Emerton, 1884 + + + + +Tetragnatha caudata +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Levi 1981a +: 310 [T], mf, desc. (figs 140-148) + + +Eucta lacerta +(Walckenaer, 1837); +McCook 1893 +: 266 + + +Eucta caudata +Emerton, 1884; +Marx 1890 +: 552 + + + +Distribution. +North Texas; Jefferson + + +Time of activity. +Male (July) + + +Type. +Massachusetts, Malden + + +Etymology. +Latin, shape of abdomen (tail) + + +Collection. +MCZ + + +Note. + +Dondale et al. 2003 +(page 60) labels map 6 as + +caudata + +but is actually + +Tetragnatha pallescens + +(see map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/C9/38/CBC9385032D75A45B0757A5AC6976BD3.xml b/data/CB/C9/38/CBC9385032D75A45B0757A5AC6976BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03892c4b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/C9/38/CBC9385032D75A45B0757A5AC6976BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Euchroeus orientis Semenov, 1910 + + + + +Pseudochrysis (Euchroeus) purpurata subsp. orientis +Semenov-Tian-Shansky, 1910: 214. Lectotype ♂, designated by Kimsey in Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 296; China: Bugas near Khami, SE of Tian-Shan [China, Xinjiang], 3-5.IX.1895, leg. V. Roborovskij & P. Kozlov (ZIN) (examined). + + +Spinolia (Euchroeus) orientis +: + +Moczar +1967 + +: 189 (cat., Mongolia: 1 ♂, Suchebaator [= Sukhbaatar] aimag: Ongon elis, 10 km S of Somon Chongor, 900 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 356, 3.-4.VIII.1965; 1 ♂, 44 km SSW of Baruun urt, 1050 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 349, 2.-3.VIII.1965). + + +Euchroeus (Euchroeus) purpuratus orientis +: +Linsenmaier 1968 +: 46 (descr., Mongolia, observed in the collections of HNHM and MHNH, without precise localities). + + + +Material examined. +None examined. + + +Distribution. + +Mongolia (Sukhbaatar); China (Xinjiang) ( +Rosa et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CA/14/CBCA143D49DA43C71B4BA205169AFB64.xml b/data/CB/CA/14/CBCA143D49DA43C71B4BA205169AFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89feed98ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CA/14/CBCA143D49DA43C71B4BA205169AFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria gregaria Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 + + + + +Nebria gregaria +Fischer von Waldheim, 1820: plate 6. Type locality: "insula Unalaschka [Alaska]" (Fischer von Waldheim 1822: 73). Lectotype (♂), designated by Kavanaugh (1979a: 113), in ZMMU. + + +Nebria cuneata +Casey, 1913: 50. Type locality: +"Alaska" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 111), in USNM [# 46851]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 66). + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the Aleutian Islands [see Kavanaugh 1981a: Fig. 8]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AK + + + +Note. + + +Nebria macrocephala + +Motschulsky was described from specimens originating "probablement de Sitka ou +d'Ounalachka +[Alaska]" (Motschulsky 1844: 128). The +name +is listed as a junior synonym of + +Nebria gregaria + +Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 in Ledoux and Roux (2005: 222) but according to +Baenninger +(1923: 131) only the specimens reported subsequently by Motschulsky (1860: 97; 1866: 273) as + +Nebria macrocephala + +belong to + +Nebria gregaria + +. The syntypes are conspecific with specimens of + +Nebria stigmula + +Dejean, 1826 (= + +Nebria hellwigii + +Panzer, 1803) as noted by Mannerheim (1853: 111). The provenance given by Motschulsky is probably incorrect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CA/67/CBCA678DB24DCA12413127883F59BB76.xml b/data/CB/CA/67/CBCA678DB24DCA12413127883F59BB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4187ee0bf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CA/67/CBCA678DB24DCA12413127883F59BB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis diademata +Mocsary +, 1889 + + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) diademata + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 414. + + + +Type locality. + +"Patria: +Insulae +Philipinae +(Coll. Rad.)". + + + +Holotype + +♂ [box 61]: golden rounded label, Mindanao [handwritten] // Brasilia. [printed] [green label] // +diademata +Mocs [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 108 [printed]. + + + +Remarks. + +One of the labels bears the locality Brasilia. +Mocsary +himself noted that the locality Mindanao should be related to the Philippine Islands and not to a Brazilian locality. + + +The particular red colour of the head is quite typical for species distributed in the islands of the Oriental Region. It belongs to the +Chrysis angolensis +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis diademata +Mocsary +, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CA/C4/CBCAC410246552FA96A7861120A46A05.xml b/data/CB/CA/C4/CBCAC410246552FA96A7861120A46A05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffe8b0a9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CA/C4/CBCAC410246552FA96A7861120A46A05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +vkhalaji@sci.sku.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Jean-Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-4215 +Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +99 + + +2 + + +375 +389 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 +1860-0743-2-375 +551CBC3C0F544634921027E17A0A4E49 +1A64BC8B0C0B53DCA9AF51E85611E0D1 + + + + +Bathycopea daltonae (Menzies & Barnard, 1959) + + + + +Fig. 1A, B + + + + +Ancinus daltonae +Menzies & Barnard, 1959: 31, fig. 25; +Schultz 1973 +: 270-272, fig. 1D, G. + + +Bathycopea daltonae +.- Loyola e Silva, 1971: 217-222, figs 5-7; +Kussakin 1979 +: 369, fig. 229; +Shimomura 2008 +: 26. + + + +Type locality. +The shelf off San Miguel Island, California. + + +Material examined. + + +Canada +. 1 ovigerous +♀ +( +5.2 mm +), +2 ♂♂ +(up to +5.1 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Vancouver Island +, +Barclay Land District +, +Cape Beale +; +2 Aug. 1975 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1985-0633. +4 ♂♂ +(up to +5 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Barclay Land District +, +Trevor Ch. +; +29 Jul. 1975 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1985-0630. 1 ovigerous +♀ +( +4 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Barclay Land District +, +Trevor Ch. +; +30 May 1977 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1985-0634 + +. + +USA +. 2 ovigerous +♀♀ +(up to +4.9 mm +), +1 ♂ +( +4.25 mm +); +Washington +, +Clallam Co. +, +Makah Bay +; +31 July 1966 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1991-2557 + +. + + + +Figure 1. +A. + +Bathycopea daltonae + +(Menzies & Barnard, 1959), male, (CMNC 1985-0633); +B. +Female, pleotelson; +C. + +Amphoroidea typa + +Milne Edwards, 1840, female, (CMNC 1992-0567); +D. + +Cassidinidea ovalis + +(Say, 1818) male, (CMNC 1992-0582); +E. + +Cassidinopsis emarginata + +( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843), male, (CMNC 1985-0636); +F. +Pleotelson dorsal view; +G. +Pleotelson ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +San Miguel Islands, southern California to Vancouver Island. + + +Family +Sphaeromatidae +Latreille, 1825 + + + + +Genus + +Amphoroidea + +H. Milne Edwards, 1840 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CC/1D/CBCC1D0DC44AE3FC0F2AE09D8DC8B2BD.xml b/data/CB/CC/1D/CBCC1D0DC44AE3FC0F2AE09D8DC8B2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6e0c6aa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CC/1D/CBCC1D0DC44AE3FC0F2AE09D8DC8B2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Aporcelaimoides Heyns, 1965 from Vietnam (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae), with an updated taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Alvarez-Ortega, Sergio + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thi Anh Duong + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Vu, Thi Thanh Tam + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10087 +1313-2970-516-1 +E086E0F30D8A4E228ECFEA38E0410BA6 +E086E0F30D8A4E228ECFEA38E0410BA6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dorylaimida Aporcelaimidae + + + +Aporcelaimoides minor +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7 + + + + +Material +examined. + +Ten females from three localities, in good state of preservation. + + +Measurements. +See Table 2. + + +Table 2. Morphometrics of +Aporcelaimoides minor +sp. n. and +Aporcelaimoides silvaticum +sp. n. Measurements in +µm +(except L, in mm), and in the form: mean ++/- +standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +Aporcelaimoides minor +sp. n. + +Aporcelaimoides silvaticum +sp. n. +
PopulationTay Yen Tu Natural ReserveCao Bang Natural ReserveChu Yang Sin National ParkTotal RangeCuc Phuong National Park
HolotypeParatypesHolotypeParatypes
+ + + +Description. + +Female. Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, 2.09-2.61 mm long. Body cylindrical, distinctly tapering towards the anterior end, less so towards the posterior one as the caudal region is very short and rounded to truncate. Habitus regularly curved ventrad after fixation, often spiral-shaped. Cuticle three-layered, especially distinguishable at caudal region: thin outer layer bearing fine transverse striation through the entire body, a much thicker intermediate layer with radial striation, and a thin inner layer; thickness 3.0-4.5 +µm +at anterior region, 4.5-6.5 +µm +in mid-body and 6.5-9.5 +µm +on tail. Lateral chord 7-13 +µm +wide at mid-body, occupying one-tenth to less than one-sixth (9-15%) of mid-body diameter. Two ventral and two dorsal body pores are usually present at level of mural odontostyle-odontophore, their corresponding ducts appearing especially thickened beneath intermediate cuticle layer. Lip region offset by deep constriction, 2.8-3.3 times as wide as high and one-fifth to less than one-third (21-30%) of body diameter at neck base; lips mostly amalgamated, somewhat angular; papillae perceptible, somewhat protruding. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, its opening occupying 8-10 +µm +or up to one-half (44-50%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Mural odontostyle attached subventrally, 6.7-7.7 times as long as wide, 0.7-0.9 times as long as lip region diameter, and 0.54-0.72% of body length; aperture 11-13 +µm +long or up to six-sevenths (73-84%) its length. Guiding ring simple, somewhat plicate, at 0.6-0.8 +lip +region diameters from anterior end. Odontophore linear, rod-like, irregular at its base, in lateral view with the ventral side longer that the dorsal one (figure 7A, C), and 2.0-2.4 times the mural odontostyle length. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging very gradually; basal expansion 8-12 times as long as wide, 4.1-5.3 times as long as body diameter and occupying 57-66% of total neck length; gland nuclei obscure in most specimens examined, DN = 54 (n=1) and S2N = 92 (n=1). Nerve ring located at 158-177 +µm +from anterior end or 24-31% of total neck length. Cardia rounded conoid, 11-19 +x +14-18 +µm +; a ring-like structure is present surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches almost equally and well developed, the anterior 174-207 +µm +long or 7-9% of body length and the posterior 168-220 +µm +long or 7-9% of body length. Ovaries variably sized, the anterior 93-191 +µm +, the posterior 84-175 +µm +long; oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row. Oviduct 73-103 +µm +long or 0.9-1.1 times the corresponding body diameter, and consisting of a slender part with prismatic cells and a weakly developed pars dilatata. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by a sphincter. Uterus a short, simple, tube-like structure 44-69 +µm +long or 0.5-0.9 times the corresponding body diameter, lacking sperm cells inside. Vagina extending inwards 38-51 +µm +or two-fifths to one-half (43-53%) of body diameter: pars proximalis 25-35 +x +15-20 +µm +, with somewhat sigmoid walls and surrounded by weak musculature; pars refringens with two small, triangular to drop-shaped pieces measuring 8-10 +x +6-8 +µm +and with a combined width of 14-19 +µm +; and pars distalis short, 3.0-5.5 +µm +long. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 1.4-2.1, rectum 0.8-1.1 anal body diameters long. Tail very short and rounded to truncate. Caudal pores two pairs, one sublateral, another sub-dorsal. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figure 5. +Aporcelaimoides minor +sp. n. (Female, line drawing). A Lip region in surface, lateral view B Anterior region in median, lateral view C Neck D Anterior genital branch and vagina E Posterior body region F Vagina G Entire. + + + + +Figure 6. +Aporcelaimoides minor +sp. n. (LM, female, type population). A Anterior region in surface, lateral view B, E Anterior region in median, lateral view C Neck region D Genital system F Pharyngo-intestinal junction G Vagina H Posterior body region I, J Caudal region. Scale bars: 10 +µm +(A, B, +E-G +, I, J); 100 +µm +(C); 50 +µm +(D); 20 +µm +(H). + + + + +Figure 7. +Aporcelaimoides minor +sp. n. (LM, female, other populations). A, B, F (Population from Cao Bang Natural Reserve) +C-E +, G, H (Population from Chu Yang Sin National Park) A, C Anterior region in median, lateral view B Pharyngeal expansion D Anterior region in median, ventral view E Vulva in ventral view +F-H +Caudal region. Scale bars: 10 +µm +(A, C, D, E, H); 50 +µm +(B); 20 +µm +(F, G). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is characterized by its body 2.09-2.61 mm long, lip region offset by deep constriction and 19-20 +µm +broad, mural odontostyle 14-16 +µm +long at its ventral side with aperture occupying 73-84% of its length, neck 579-649 +µm +long, pharyngeal expansion 331-423 +µm +long or occupying 57-66% of total neck length, uterus a simple tube and 44-69 +µm +long or less than (0.5-0.9 times) the corresponding body diameter, pars refringens vaginae well developed, V = 48-56, female tail very short and rounded to truncate (14-26 +µm +, c = 90-146, +c' += 0.3-0.6), and male unknown. + + + +Relationships. + +This species resembles +Aporcelaimoides haguei +comb. n. in having relatively small mural odontostyle (up to 17 +µm +long) and pars refringens vaginae present. It can be, however, easily distinguished from this in its smaller general size (L = 2.09-2.61, neck 579-649 +µm +long vsL = 4.67-5.42, neck 1112-1178 +µm +long), less slender body (a = 23-33 vsa = 52-62), the absence (vs presence) of rows of minute denticles on stomatal wall), and its much shorter female tail (14-26 +µm +, +c' += 0.3-0.6 vs 46-47 +µm +, +c' += 0.7). + + +Besides, in having short mural odontostyle (11-14 +µm +at its ventral side) the new species resembles +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. and +Aporcelaimoides californicum +, but it differs from these in its well developed pars refringens vaginae (vs absent). Moreover, it differs from +Aporcelaimoides brevistylum +sp. n. in its shorter neck (579-649 vs 663-767 +µm +), wider lip region (19-20 +vs +17-18 +µm +), smaller mural odontostyle aperture (occupying 73-84% vs 62-71% its length), shorter female tail (14-26 +µm +, c = 90-146, +c' += 0.3-0.6 vs 35-46 +µm +, c = 58-76, +c' += 0.6-0.8), and male absent (vs present). And from +Aporcelaimoides californicum +in its shorter (L = 2.09-2.61 vsL = 5.53) and less slender (a = 23-33 vsa = 75) body, larger mural odontostyle aperture (occupying 73-84% vs one-half of its length), shorter uterus (44-69 +µm +long or less than one body diameter vs about 430 +µm +long or about 5.3 times the corresponding body diameter), and shorter female tail (14-26 +µm +, +c' += 0.3-0.6 vs 44 +µm +, +c' += 1.0). + + + +Type locality and habitat. +Vietnam, Bac Giang Province, Tay Yen Tu Natural Reserve, collected from soil in a pristine tropical forest, in July 2008. + + + +Other +localities and habitats. + + +Vietnam, Cao Bang Province, Cao Bang Natural Reserve (GPS coordinates: +22°34'07"N +and 105°52'34"), in a tropical evergreen forest soil in association with +Dipterocarpus +sp. and +Cinnamomum +sp., collected in 2013. Dak Lak province, Chu Yang Sin National Park, in October 2012. + + + +Type material. +Female holotype and one female paratype deposited in the nematode collection of the University of Jaen, Spain. One female paratype deposited in the nematode collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet means +'small' +and refers to the comparatively small general size of the new species. + + + +Remarks. +In spite of it was collected from three localities, the material examined is very similar in its main morphological features and morphometrics. Nevertheless, some differences have been also observed, especially affecting the female tail shape as some specimens show a short and rounded-conoid caudal region whereas it becomes extremely short and truncate in other individuals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CC/92/CBCC928CAF93C8E4BD0AA1F44CFE929B.xml b/data/CB/CC/92/CBCC928CAF93C8E4BD0AA1F44CFE929B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6fe89532a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CC/92/CBCC928CAF93C8E4BD0AA1F44CFE929B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The millipede Typhloglomeriscaucasica Golovatch, 1975 found epigeically (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridellidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Chumachenko, Yuri A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +981 +981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e981 +1314-2828-1-981 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Typhloglomeris caucasica Golovatch, 1975 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. A. Chumachenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Diplopoda; order: Glomerida; family: Glomeridellidae; genus: Typhloglomeris; specificEpithet: caucasica; scientificNameAuthorship: Golovatch, 1975; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Sochi; verbatimLocality: Khosta, Caucasian Biosphere Nature Reserve; Event: samplingProtocol: +pitfall trapping +; eventDate: +14 July - 10 August 2006 +; habitat: Taxus & Buxus relict forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Russia + + + + +Discussion + +The recent discovery of +Typhloglomeris caucasica +in a pitfall trap in forest near Sochi indicates that the ecological status of this species is a troglophile, not a troglobite, when it occurs in caves in the same area. This record emphasizes the need to carefully collect near and outside caves when assessing the degree of cavernicoly of endogean animals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CD/11/CBCD1133239126E4912289347F4C4AB0.xml b/data/CB/CD/11/CBCD1133239126E4912289347F4C4AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f7913de0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CD/11/CBCD1133239126E4912289347F4C4AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) nepotalis Prout, 1958 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) nepotalis +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (east), Tengger, Singolangoe, 5000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species +G. nepotalis +is described as subspecies of +G. latipennis +Prout (1958) and illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CD/1C/CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778.xml b/data/CB/CD/1C/CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374201427e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CD/1C/CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Pheidole javana Mayr var. dolenda +n. var. + + + +[[soldier]]. 4 bis 4,2 mm. Kopfform wie bei der vorigen. Aber der laengere Fuehlerschaft erreicht wie beim Arttypus das hintere Kopfviertel. Dornen viel laenger, fast so lang wie ihr Zwischenraum. Skulptur und Behaarung wie beim Arttypus; Kopf etwas groesser; Clypeus vorn nicht oder fast nicht ausgerandet. +Dunkelbraun. Fuehlergeissel und Kiefer roetlichgelb. Beine, ab- schuessige Epinotumflaeche und Unterseite des Stielchens und des Epinotums braeunlichgelb oder rostroetlich. +[[worker]] L. 2,6 mm. Die gleiche dunkle Farbe wie beim [[soldier]]. Sonst wie der Arttypus. + + +Akau. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CD/A0/CBCDA0D572AC58E1B8A22F2389D3F8C1.xml b/data/CB/CD/A0/CBCDA0D572AC58E1B8A22F2389D3F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a079cadc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CD/A0/CBCDA0D572AC58E1B8A22F2389D3F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Eremippus mongolicus Ramme, 1952 + + + + +Eremippus kozlov +Mistshenko and Bey-Bienko (1951) +:452. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Steppe, desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: G.-alt., B.-khong., U-khang., U.-govi. +Mistshenko and Bey-Bienko (1951) +:452, +Mistshenko (1968) +:490, +Chogsomzhav (1968) +:59, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:92, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:22, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:67. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, SE Kazakhstan, W Mongolia, NW China ( +Mistshenko and Bey-Bienko 1951 +), SE European Russia, Kazakhstan (except the northern part) ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CE/3B/CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3.xml b/data/CB/CE/3B/CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d82303694c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CE/3B/CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + + +Zelus luridus +Stal +, 1862 + + + + + +Zelus luridus +Stal +, 1862, p. 452, orig. descr.; +Stal +, 1872, p. 91, cat. (subgenus +Diplodus +) Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 152, cat.; Champion, 1898, p. 259-260, junior syn. of +Z. exsanguis +; Uhler, 1904, p. 364, list; Wirtner, 1904, p. 206, list; Torre-Bueno and Brimley, 1907, p. 437, list; Torre-Bueno, 1910, p. 32, note; Torre-Bueno and Engelhardt, 1910, p. 150, note; Torre-Bueno, 1913, p. 60, note (subgenus +Diplodus +); Barger, 1914, p. 506, list; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, junior syn. of +Z. exsanguis +; Hart, 1986, p. 537, redescription, lectotype desig, note, key, fig. and stat. rev.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 329, cat. + + +Diplodus luridus +: Uhler, 1872a, p. 471, checklist; Uhler, 187213, p. 420, note; Walker, 1873, p. 124, cat.; Uhler, 1876, p. 61, note; Uhler, 1877, p. 429, note; Uhler, 1878, p. 427, note; Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Provancher, 1887, p. 181, note; Van Duzee, 1894, p. 183, list; Gillette and Baker, 1895, p. 60, list. + + +Diplocodus luridus +: Van Duzee, 1912, p. 324, note. + + +Darbanus georgiae +Provancher, 1872, p. 106, orig. descr.; Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Provancher, 1887, p. 181, note; Kelton, 1968, p. 1070, note; Hart, 1986, p. 53, junior syn. of +Z. luridus +. + + +Zelus georgiae +: Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 152, cat.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat.; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, junior syn. of +Z. exsanguis +. + + +Zelus acanthogonius +Say & Uhler, 1878, p. 427, manuscript name. + + +Evagoras viridis +Uhler, 1878, p. 427, manuscript name + + +Darbanus palliatus +Provancher, 1887, p. 182, orig. descr.; Kelton, 1968, 1070, note; Hart, 1986, p. 53, junior syn. of +Z. luridus +. + + +Zelus palliatus +: Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153, cat.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat.; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, junior syn. of +Z. exsanguis +. + + +Reduvius +sp. Emmons, 1854, p. 168, P1. 7, fig. 3, note and fig. + + +Zelus exsanguis +[misapplication of name due to Champion's synonymy of +Z. luridus +under +Z. exsanguis +]: Wirtner, 1904, p. 206, list; Barber, 1906, p. 285, list; Snow, 1907, p. 159, list; Parshley, 1914, p. 144, list; Hussey, 1922, p. 24, list; Britton, 1923, p. 687, list; Blatchley, 1926, p. 570-571, descr. and note ( +Diplodus +); Readio, 1926, 167, P1. X, fig. 5, 6 and 7, note and fig.; Readio, 1927, p. 169, 171-177, P1. XIII, descr., notes and fig.; Leonard, 1928, p. 105, list; Brimley, 1938, p. 73, list; Harris, 1943, p. 151, list; Procter, 1946, p. 319, list; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Hall, Downe, MacLellan and West, 1953; p. 199-204, note; Dome and West, 1954, p. 181-184, behavior; West and De Long, 1955, p. 97-101, biology; Davis, 1961, p. 351, note; Drew and Schaeffer, 1962, p. 106, list; Whitcomb and Bell, 1964, p. 22, list; Kelton, 1968, p. 1070- 1071, note; Yonke and Medler, 1970, p. 441-443, biology. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00041007 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zelusluridus +Stal +, 1862 (designated by Hart, 1986). Verbatim label info: Germar / Carolina / luridus Stal / Lectotype Zelusluridus Stal / designated by E.R.Hart / Typus / NHRS-GULI 000000333; recordedBy: +Stal +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: NHRS-GULI 000000333; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: unknown; locality: +unknown +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00041007 +; occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zelusluridus +Stal +, 1862 (Designated by Hart, 1986); recordedBy: +Stal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: unknown; locality: +unknown +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Darbanusgeorgiae Provancher, 1872, junior synonym of Zelusluridus +Stal +, 1862. Bears the following label: No. 114 Darbanusgeorgiae Prov. Zelusexsanguis (Stal).; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: Georgia; locality: +unknown +; Event: eventDate: +Macon + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Darbanuspalliatus Provancher, junior synonym of Zelusluridus +Stal +, 1862. Bears the following labels: No. 247, Darbanuspalliatus Prov. Zelusexsanguis (Stal); sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +CANADA +; stateProvince: Ontario; Event: eventDate: +Ottawa + + + + +Description +Figs 130, 131, 132 +Male: (Fig. 130a, b) Medium-sized, total length 13.21-15.27 mm (mean 13.89 mm, Suppl. material 2), slender. COLORATION: Yellowish-brown through reddish-brown to brownish-black, colors more vibrant in live individuals. Anteocular lobe uniformly yellowish-brown to reddish-brown or with dorsum variably reddish-brown to brownish-black with lighter lateral and ventral surfaces. Postocular lobe reddish-brown to brownish-black dorsally and laterally with mid-dorsal and occasionally circumocellar areas yellowish-brown, ventral surface yellowish-brown. Rostrum uniformly yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown. Antennae light reddish-brown, base and apex of scape and pedicel sometimes slightly darker than shaft. Anterior pronotal lobe yellowish-brown to brownish-black, light specimens usually with darker coloration on anterior portion of medial longitudinal sulcus and/or with setal tracts darker, many darker specimens with lateral margins and/or collar yellowish-brown, remainder of surface yellowish-brown. Dorsum of posterior lobe reddish-brown to brownish-black, lateral margins and usually posterior margins yellowish-brown, lateral processes of lighter specimens usually brownish-black, remainder of surface yellowish-brown. Scutellum reddish-brown to brownish-black with apex and sometimes posterior mid-dorsal surface yellowish-brown. Femora yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown, usually with dark bands or dorsal markings near apices, tibiae yellowish-brown to dark reddish-brown, usually slightly darker than femora. Hemelytron yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, some darker specimens with lighter veins in clavus and corium and/or lighter area along costal margin. Dorsum of abdomen reddish-brown, lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Anteocular lobe with short, recumbent and erect setae dorsally, erect setae predominating on vertex, sparse short erect and semi-erect setae on ventral half. Postocular lobe with mostly recumbent, some erect setae dorsally; lateroventral and ventral surfaces with moderate to long erect and scattered recumbent setae. Anterior pronotal lobe with short erect and recumbent setae over surface, confined to setal tracts dorsally, long erect setae laterally. Dorsum of posterior lobe with short recumbent setae, some short recumbent setae laterally, long erect setae lateroventrally. Lateral surface of scutellum with moderate to long erect setae, elevated dorsal surface nearly bare. Clavus and corium with inconspicuous short erect and recumbent setae. Abdomen dorsally with short, sparse, erect setae, remainder of surface with short erect and recumbent setae and some scattered longer erect setae. Exposed area of pygophore with short recument and short to long erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.44. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion somewhat constricted. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; in lateral view removed from both dorsal and ventral surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.4. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small protuberance; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with tuberculate to long spinous lateral processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, slightly projected upward. Legs: Slender. Profemoral diameter slightly larger than mesofemoral diameter, metafemoral diameter slightly less than that of mesofemur. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell converging towards R. GENITALIA: (Fig. 131) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process triangular; broad; short; erect; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, slightly exceeding medial process; nearly straight; apical part slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite somewhat squarish; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, surface flat; apex truncate, medially emarginate; posterior margin of foramen broadly inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; subparallel; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: (Fig. 130c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 13.26-18.48 mm (mean 15.48 mm, Suppl. material 2). Coloration rather similar to that in male; lateral process on humeral angle dark brown, often longer; apices of femora reddish. Hemelytron slightly surpassing apex of abdomen. + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by the following combination of characters: Yellow-green to green-black; apices of femora with reddish or brown bands; disc elevated above humeral angle. As with other members of the +Zelus luridus +species group, the medial process is triangular, its base distinct from rest of the ventral rim of pygophore and apex without modification (Fig. 131a, b). +Zelus luridus +has the pronotal disc noticeably elevated above and not continuous with the humeral angle, thus distinguishing it from both +Z. exsanguis +and +Z. ambulans +. Males of the two differ in significant ways in paramere and medial process (Fig. 3). Among males of the +Zelus luridus +species group, +Z. luridus +is similar to +Z. antiguensis +, and +Z. grandoculus +in having the paramere apex not greatly expanded. The medial process is narrower than that in +Z. antiguensis +. The eyes are not as prominent as those of +Z. grandoculus +. Among species with overlapping distributions, +Z. luridus +may be confused with +Z. renardii +. However, +Z. renardii +usually has the corium reddish, whereas it is greenish or dark brown in +Z. luridus +. + + + +Distribution +North America (Fig. 132). Countries with records: Canada, Mexico and USA. + + +Taxon discussion + +This is one of the most commonly collected species in this genus. +Hart (1986) +discussed intraspecific variations and species identity confusions, which we briefly summarize here. Individuals in the western population (i.e., Southeastern Arizona) are larger than those from the eastern population. Eastern males have parameres somewhat more enlarged apically (Fig. 131a), and the apical half of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite is less expanded laterally (Fig. 131c). Since +Champion (1898) +synonymized +Z. luridus +and +Z. ambulans +under +Z. exsanguis +, almost all specimens collected from the US were labeled as +Z. exsanguis +. +Zelus luridus +has the disc clearly elevated above, and not continuous with, the humeral angle which distinguishes it from +Z. exsanguis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CE/7F/CBCE7FBE970206B83332774EBCA7BDB4.xml b/data/CB/CE/7F/CBCE7FBE970206B83332774EBCA7BDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6753193c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CE/7F/CBCE7FBE970206B83332774EBCA7BDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Marpissa lineata (C. L. Koch, 1846) + + + + +Marpissa lineata +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 648; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 23, 48, 66, mf (figs 44A-C); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 184; +Cokendolpher 1978 +c: 118; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Henderson 2007 +: 56, 78, 81, 84; +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 87; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 28; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 28; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 28; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 [ +Barnes 1958 +: 23, mf, desc. (figs 35-40)] + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Archer, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Colorado, Coryell, Erath, Hidalgo, Robertson, Sabine, Walker, Wichita, Willacy + + +Locality. +Angelina National Forest, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Browning Ranch, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - July, September - November); female (March, May, August - October) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts, sugarcane); (objects: under board); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, hardwood bottomland, post oak savanna with pasture, sandy area on ground, under juniper, upland woods); (structures: indoors) + + +Method. +cardboard band [f]; flight intercept trap [m]; pitfall trap [mf] (under juniper [m]) + + +Type. +Pennsylvania + + +Etymology. +Latin, carapace with thin black band on margin + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CE/AA/CBCEAA398901941A11222B2688B0296F.xml b/data/CB/CE/AA/CBCEAA398901941A11222B2688B0296F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c609663c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CE/AA/CBCEAA398901941A11222B2688B0296F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Habralictus and Lasioglossum of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada +jason.gibbs@umanitoba.ca + + + +Author + +Bass, Amber +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada & Current address: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Morgan, Katherine +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-18 + + +1089 + + +125 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645 +1313-2970-1089-125 +2EC2586CB2F7415DB5DB03AE8D1056A6 +4972464BFAA154A58DC8FE82DBED4BD4 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) luciae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Holotype. + +Saint Lucia +• +Castries District +• Piton Flore, Station no. 26, 10.I.1975, leg. J. Hance & G. Whitmyre (♂ FSCA). + + + +Paratypes. + +Saint Lucia +• +Castries District +• Castries, 0-210 m, VIII.1976, N.L.H. Krauss (2 ♀ AMNH); Castries, 10-22.IX.1919, leg. J.C. Bradley (2 ♂ USNM) • +Micoud District +• Escap Community, Fond Bay at beach, +13.8316 +, +-60.893 +, 1 m, 8.V.2009, leg. C.M. Delphia and J.B. Runyon (1 ♀ MTEC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lasioglossum luciae + +is one of only two +L. (Dialictus) +known from St. Lucia. It can be distinguished from +L. (D.) dominicense +by the larger size and longer head. It resembles + +L. kilpatrickae + +Gibbs, 2016 from Dominica and both + +L. plumbeum + +(Ashmead, 1900) and + +L. sanctivincenti + +(Ashmead, 1900) from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. + + +Females of + +L. luciae + +and + +L. kilpatrickae + +are very similar and definitive characters for distinguishing them are not currently known. The gena of + +L. luciae + +may be more distinctly lineolate (Fig. +5D +) and T1 more distinctly coriarious (Fig. +5E +), but too few specimens are available of each species to be sure these characters are consistent. Both + +L. luciae + +and + +L. kilpatrickae + +are easily distinguished from + +L. plumbeum + +and + +L. sanctivincenti + +by absence of punctation on the apical impressed areas of T2, occurring only obscurely on the lateral portions. In contrast, both + +L. plumbeum + +and + +L. sanctivincenti + +have distinct, albeit fine punctures across the apical impressed areas of T2. + + + +Figure 5. +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) luciae +sp. nov., paratype female +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head, frontal view +D +head, lateral view +E +tergum 1, dorsal view. + + + +The male of + +L. luciae + +differs from + +L. kilpatrickae + +by the less abundant tomentum of the face (Fig. +6C +), which only weakly obscures the lower paraocular area, more evident microsculpture on the medial portion of the mesoscutum and anterior face of T1, and the relatively dense punctures on T1-T3, which end near the border of the apical impressed area, such that at least two thirds of the segments are densely punctate. + +Lasioglossum kilpatrickae + +has tomentum obscuring the lower paraocular area and proximal portion of the clypeus (Fig. +7B +). The mesoscutum has microsculpture between punctures limited to the anterior portion and is largely polished on the anterior face of T1. Furthermore, the punctation of T1-T3 is weak distally such that nearly half the longitudinal length of the segment is sparsely punctate to impunctate. T1 has a nearly impunctate medial line. + + + +Figure 6. +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) luciae +sp. nov., holotype male +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head, frontal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 7. +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) kilpatrickae +Gibbs, 2016, male +A +dorsal habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +lateral habitus. + + + + +Description. + +Female +( +n += 2). Length 5 mm; head length 1.4 mm; head width 1.4 mm; intertegular distance 1.0 mm; wing length 1.7 mm. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head and mesosoma dull metallic blue-green. Clypeal apex dark brown, base yellow. Labrum reddish brown to orange. Mandible orange with black base and red apex. Flagellum dark brown, F2-F11 orange-brown ventrally. Pronotal lobe reddish brown. Tegula reddish brown. Wing membrane hyaline, veins with subcosta brown to dark brown, otherwise amber. Legs brown, except medio- and distitarsi and portions of metabasitarsus reddish brown. Metasoma blackish brown, apical impressed area reddish brown. + + + +Pubescence +. + +Body with sparse pilosity, dull white to faintly yellowish. Tomentum on gena near eye, pronotum dorsolateral angles and lobe, narrow basolateral patches of T2-T3 and sparsely on T4. Mesoscutal pilosity sparse, erect. Wing setae dark. Acarinarial fan complete, dense. T2 fringes absent, sparse laterally, T3 fringes absent, sparse laterally. + + + +Surface sculpture +. + +Clypeal punctures sparse (IS = 1-4 PD), becoming moderately dense in basal third (IS = 1-2 PD), interspaces polished. Supraclypeal area punctures sparse (IS = 1-3 PD), interspaces weakly imbricate. Paraocular area punctures dense (IS <1 PD), except near antenna, interspaces imbricate. Frons punctures contiguous. Vertex punctures sparse, interspaces polished. Gena lineolate, postgena lineolate. Tegula punctures obscure. Mesoscutal punctures moderately dense (IS = 1 PD), becoming sparser submedially (IS = 1-1.5 PD) and denser laterad of parapsidal lines (IS ≤ 1 PD), interspaces imbricate, polished laterally; mesoscutellar punctures as in mesoscutum with submedial impunctate area, interspaces imbricate. Metapostnotal rugae strong, anastomosing or subparallel, reaching margin, sculpture imbricate. Pre-episternum rugulose-punctate. Hypoepimeral area densely punctate, interspaces polished. Mesepisternum distinctly punctate. Metepisternum lineolate dorsally, reticulate ventrally. Propodeal lateral face imbricate, sparsely punctate; posterior face imbricate, sparsely punctate. T1 anterior face coriarious; T1 dorsal surface punctures moderately dense (IS = 1-3 PD), absent or very sparse in large apicolateral oval patches, interspaces polished. T2 disc punctures moderately dense (IS = 1-3 PD), interspaces polished, rim impunctate, surface weakly coriarious. + + + +Structure +. + +Face length/width ratio 0.86 ( ++/- +0.01 SD). UOD/LOD ratio 1.21 ( ++/- +0 SD). Clypeus projecting ~75% below suborbital tangent; apicolateral denticles rounded knobs. Supraclypeal area length/width ratio 2.06 ( ++/- +0 SD). Hypostomal carinae parallel. Pronotal angle obtuse. Mesoscutum length/width ratio 0.83 ( ++/- +0.01 SD); mesoscutum/mesoscutellum length ratio 2.63 ( ++/- +0.1 SD); mesoscutellum/metanotum length ratio 1.66 ( ++/- +0.01 SD); metanotum/metapostnotum length ratio 0.75 ( ++/- +0.04 SD). Lateral propodeal carinae nearly reaching dorsal margin; oblique carina distinct. Tegula shape ovoid. Forewing with three submarginal cells. Distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Inner metatibial spur pectinate, with four branches not including apex of rachis, proximal branch much longer than width of rachis. Metasoma ovoid, apical impressed area medially ~ 1/2 longitudinal length of basal area. + + +Male +( +n += 3). Length 4.4-4.5 mm; head length 1.30-1.35 mm; head width 1.29-1.30 mm; intertegular distance 0.87-0.94 mm. Similar to female with usual sex-associated modifications. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head and mesosoma blue-green. Clypeal apex reddish brown. Labrum reddish brown. Mandible brown, orange apically. Flagellum brown, light brown ventrally. Pronotal lobe reddish brown. Tegula orange. Wing membrane hyaline, veins dark brown. Legs brown with reddish brown tarsi. Metasoma blackish brown, apical impressed areas reddish brown. + + + +Pubescence +. + +Body sparse pilosity, dull white to faintly yellowish. Tomentum moderately dense on lower paraocular area, sparse on clypeus, dense on pronotal lobe. Mesoscutal pilosity thin. Sternal pilosity short (1 OD), moderately plumose, sparse, erect. Wing setae dark, short, sparse. + + + +Surface sculpture +. + +Clypeal punctures dense (IS ≤ 1 PD), interspaces polished. Supraclypeal area punctures sparse (IS = 1-2 PD), interspaces polished. Paraocular area punctures dense (IS ≤ 1 PD), interspaces weakly imbricate around antenna socket, otherwise shiny. Frons punctate-reticulate. Gena punctulate-lineolate, postgena sculpture lineolate. Tegula mostly impunctate. Mesoscutal punctation moderately sparse medially (IS = 1-2 PD), denser laterad of parapsidal lines, interspaces weakly imbricate, polished laterally. Mesoscutellar punctation moderately sparse (IS = 1-2 PD), becoming denser on margins. Metanotum punctate. Metapostnotum incompletely rugulose, margin weakly tessellate. Pre-episternum sculpture punctate. Hypoepimeral area closely punctate (IS ≤ 1 PD), interspaces polished. Mesepisternum distinctly punctate (IS ≤ 1 PD), interspaces shiny. Metepisternum lineolate dorsally, punctate-reticulate ventrally. Propodeal lateral face tessellate-punctate, dorsolateral slope punctate. Propodeal posterior face sculpture tessellate-punctate. T1 anterior face weakly coriarious. T1 dorsal surface evenly punctate (IS = 1-2 PD), interspaces shiny. T2 disc punctures sparse (IS = 1-2.5 PD), interspaces shiny, apical impressed area impunctate, interspaces coriarious. + + + +Structure +. + +Face length/width ratio 0.87-0.88. F1: pedicel length ratio 1.27. F2:F1 length ratio 1.5. Gena narrower than eye. Hypostomal carinae parallel. Pronotal angle obtuse. Mesoscutum length/width ratio 0.82-0.85; mesoscutum/mesoscutellum length ratio 2.44; mesoscutellum/metanotum length ratio 1.78; metanotum/metapostnotum length ratio 0.77. Propodeum lateral carina nearly reaching dorsal margin; oblique carina absent. Tegula ovoid. Forewing with 3 submarginal cells. Metatibial spurs ciliate. Metasoma slender, parallel sided. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the island. Saint Lucia is the only sovereign nation named after a historical woman. + + +Notes. + +Males are associated with females in part by the shared head length consistent with patterns seen between + +L. dominicense + +and + +L. kilpatrickae + +in Dominica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CE/CE/CBCECE91BF535054B886A0C99407EFE2.xml b/data/CB/CE/CE/CBCECE91BF535054B886A0C99407EFE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9f33f8a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CE/CE/CBCECE91BF535054B886A0C99407EFE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Limonia sylvicola (Schummel, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_514; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limonia +sylvicola ( +Schummel +, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Limonia +; specificEpithet: sylvicola; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Schummel +, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +08/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +K.P. Tomkovich +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_515; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limonia +sylvicola (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Limonia +; specificEpithet: sylvicola; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +S. Ural +, +Abzakovo-Murakaevo +, +Kryktytau Mt. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +700 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 700; decimalLatitude: +53.54548 +; decimalLongitude: +58.48029 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2008-08-02 +/ +2008-08-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +2-8/Aug/2008 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_516; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limonia +sylvicola (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Limonia +; specificEpithet: sylvicola; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1994-06-22 +; verbatimEventDate: +22/Jul/1994 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_517; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limonia +sylvicola (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Limonia +; specificEpithet: sylvicola; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1994-08-14 +; verbatimEventDate: +14/Aug/1994 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_518; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Limonia +sylvicola (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Limonia +; specificEpithet: sylvicola; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1994-08-16 +; verbatimEventDate: +16/Aug/1994 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUC, RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CF/41/CBCF416045D3AB0237E97B59051DD64B.xml b/data/CB/CF/41/CBCF416045D3AB0237E97B59051DD64B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df9055be74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CF/41/CBCF416045D3AB0237E97B59051DD64B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Escaryus retusidens Attems, 1904 + + + + +Escaryus retusidens +- +Titova 1972a +: 110; +1972b +: 135; +Pereira and Hoffman 1993 +: 9; +Volkova 2016 +: 675; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +: 11, 13: map; +2017c +: 13; +2017d +: 222: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 2 ♂♂, 4 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 14.07.2015, leg P.N.; 1 ♂ (ASU), foot of S slope of mountain, +Padus avium +and +Populus tremula +stand near brook, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 2 ♀♀, 3 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (20-30 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 3 ♀♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 ♀, 3 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (20-30 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (20-30 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 3 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (20-30 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), S slope between site 1 and site 2, broad +gully +with +Padus avium +, hand sampling, 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 fragm. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, hand sampling, 1.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016; 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 3 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀, 3 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 22.06.2016, leg. Kh.N.; 1 adult specimen (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 12.07.2016, leg. P.N.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂, 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 fragm. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 2 ♀♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 2 ♀♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (10-20 cm deep), 13.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv., 2 fragm. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 fragm. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 ♀, 2 juv., 1 fragm. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀, 1 juv., 2 fragm. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand +sampling +, 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, 3 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 20.06.2017, leg. P.N.; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017, leg. P.N., Kh.N., A.A., E.A. + + + +Distribution. + +Central-Eastern-Palaearctic subboreal range: originally described from Kyrgyzstan, the species is widely distributed in Eurasia, spanning from the Black Sea region in the west through eastern Kazakhstan to Cisamuria in the east ( +Titova 1972b +). In Siberia +E. retusidens +has been known from the Kemerovo Area, Altai Province, and Republic of Altai ( +Nefediev et al. 2017a +, +c +, +d +). + + + +Remarks. + +In the study area, +E. retusidens +inhabits both slopes, and is one of the most dominant species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CF/DE/CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9.xml b/data/CB/CF/DE/CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7998e7247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CF/DE/CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. fastigatus +Roger. + + + + +Roger a donne ce nom au +C. arboreus +de Mayr (Myrm. Stud.) qui n'etait pas le veritable +arboreus +Smith. Mayr donne comme caractere de cette espece un metanotum tectiforme soude sans suture au mesonotum. Or. M. Mayr, a l'obligeance duquel je dois quelques types de cette espece (lesquels n'ont point ce caractere), me dit qu'il a ete induit en erreur dans sa description par l'exemplaire primitif qui etait deforme. Les types qu'il m'a envoyes sont si voisins de mon +C. Naegelii +(Et. myrm. 1879) que je crois devoir leur rattacher ce dernier comme race. Lorsque je l'ai decrit je ne pouvais, eu egard a la description de Mayr, deviner l'affinite cidessus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/CF/EE/CBCFEE29C413F2E2ADD6B64F156A3BAE.xml b/data/CB/CF/EE/CBCFEE29C413F2E2ADD6B64F156A3BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace83241ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/CF/EE/CBCFEE29C413F2E2ADD6B64F156A3BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Pteromalus cardui ( +Erdoes +, 1953) + + + + + +Cecidostiba cardui +Erdoes +, 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D0/2D/CBD02D49EED748C66ECA5C14E9C70DB2.xml b/data/CB/D0/2D/CBD02D49EED748C66ECA5C14E9C70DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e975559a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D0/2D/CBD02D49EED748C66ECA5C14E9C70DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus obscurus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 220. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China, Batavia, Zeylona, Surinamo." RCN: 1227. + + + +Lectotype +(Meeuse in +Bothalia +6: 746. 1958): [icon] " + +Convolvulus +flore minore lacteo, fundo atro-rubente + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 98, t. 83, f 95. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea obscura + +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D0/69/CBD069826C0F43038402F5D71C11ABDC.xml b/data/CB/D0/69/CBD069826C0F43038402F5D71C11ABDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba32ca26dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D0/69/CBD069826C0F43038402F5D71C11ABDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis lupus +subsp. +familiaris +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Canis lupus +subsp. +aegyptius +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +alco +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +americanus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +anglicus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +antarcticus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +aprinus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +aquaticus +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +aquatilis +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +avicularis +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +borealis +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +brevipilis +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +cursorius +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +domesticus +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +extrarius +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +ferus +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +fricator +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +fricatrix +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +fuillus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +gallicus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +glaucus +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +graius +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +grajus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +hagenbecki +Krumbiegel 1950 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +haitensis +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +hibernicus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +hirsutus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +hybridus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +islandicus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +italicus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +laniarius +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +leoninus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +leporarius +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +major +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +major +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +mastinus +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +melitacus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +melitaeus +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +minor +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +mustelinus +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +obesus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +orientalis +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +pacificus +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +plancus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +pomeranus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +sagaces +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +sanguinarius +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +sagax +Linnaeus 1758 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +scoticus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +sibiricus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +suillus +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +terraenovae +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +terrarius +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +turcicus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +urcani +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +variegatus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +venaticus +Gmelin 1792 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +vertegus +Gmelin 1792 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +[domestic dog]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D0/85/CBD0850D71EA370B324DB17F9ED0B405.xml b/data/CB/D0/85/CBD0850D71EA370B324DB17F9ED0B405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a9989c609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D0/85/CBD0850D71EA370B324DB17F9ED0B405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scambus tenthredinum (Goeze, 1776) + + + + +Ichneumon tenthredinum +Goeze, 1776 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2005b) +; see +Shaw (2006a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D1/2F/CBD12F6A3433541EAA68FE32E5312910.xml b/data/CB/D1/2F/CBD12F6A3433541EAA68FE32E5312910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cad6c7211a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D1/2F/CBD12F6A3433541EAA68FE32E5312910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Phylacastus Fairmaire (Tenebrionidae, Eurynotina): shortfalls of anatomical nomenclature with notes on aedeagal homology + + + +Author + +Lumen, Ryan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7596 +Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland +rplumen@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Marcin Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-0614 +Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland & Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968 +1313-2970-1138-1 +94AF8515FC534C7EB08A646F2D64355F +BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE + + + + +Phylacastus makskacymirowi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1B +, 3B +, 4D, F + + + +Material examined + + +(data represents single specimens unless otherwise noted). + + +Holotype + +(TMNH): " +S.Afr. +, +E.Transvaal Berlin +;Karst plat. +25.31°S +, +30.46°E +; +20.9.1986 +; E-Y:2279 groundtraps, 33 days leg. + +Endroedy-Younga + +; +ground trap +with meat bait." With an additional label on red paper: " +Holotype +: + +Phylacastus makskacymirowi + +Lumen & Kaminski" + + + + + + +Paratypes + +( +n += 11) (TMNH and MIIZPAN): +Three +additional specimens +with same data as holotype (MIIZPAN). " +S.Afr. +, +E.Transvaal Berlin +; +Karst +plat. +25.31°S +, +30.46°E +; +23.10.1986 +; E-Y:2001 groundtraps, 42 days leg. + +Endroedy-Younga + +; +ground trap +with meat bait.", " +S.Afr. +, +E.Transvaal Berlin +; +Karst +plat. +25.31°S +, +30.46°E +; +4.2.1986 +E-Y:2414 under fungous logs leg. + +Endroedy-Younga. +" + +, " +S.Afr. +; +Mpumalanga + +10 km +E Kaapsehoop + +25.36°S +, +30.43°E +; 4- +6.1.2014 +: E-Y:3943 sifting; indigenous forest leg. + +Ruth +Mueller." + +, " +S.Afr. +; +Mpumalanga Sjonajona +, +Badplaas +24.44°S +, +30.40°E +; +11.11.2002 +; E-Y:3565 general collect. + +1410 m + +leg. TMSA staff" ( +four specimens +), " +S.Afr. +, +E.Transvaal Berlin +;Karst plat. +25.31°S +, +30.46°E +; +8.12.1986 +E-Y:2363 fungous Pinus logs leg. + +Endroedy-Younga. +" + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +As of this revision, this is the smallest species of the genus (4-6 mm). In addition to its size, this species is further defined by the presence of well-defined tubercles on the apical declivity of the elytra-a trait shared only by + +P. rhodesianus + +, which is larger and can be further differentiated by 1) punctures on elytral intervals (more numerous and dense in + +P. rhodesianus + +); 2) the shape of the mentum is broad, not tapered, further concealing the lateral wings in + +P. rhodesianus + +(Fig. +3C +), tapers apically, exposing lateral wings in + +P. makskacymirowi + +(Fig. +3B +); 3) aedeagus with a wide space between parameres, exposing large portion of median lobe in +P. rhodesianus +(Fig. +4C +), narrow exposing only the tip of the median lobe in + +P. makskacymirowi + +(Fig. +4D +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after young bug enthusiast Maksymilian Jan Kacymirow (born on December 17, 2014 in Warsaw, Poland). + + +Description. + +Length 4-6 mm. +Head +: punctures separated by <1 diameter. Mentum midportion medially raised but without distinct median carina, laterally tapering slightly toward apex, lateral wings exposed. +Prothorax +: pronotum finely punctate, punctures smaller and widely spaced, separated by> 1 diameter. Hypomeron very finely punctate and lightly sculptured/wrinkled. Prosternal process produced between forecoxae. +Pterothorax +: elytra wider than pronotal width. Elytral striae and intervals punctate; striae clearly impressed. Interval punctures fine, widely spaced (>1 diameter), distinctly smaller than strial punctures. Elytra distinctly tuberculate on apical declivity. +Abdomen +: ventrite V sulcus narrowly separated from apical border. +Terminalia +: male: parameres tapering apically, fused basally with narrow opening at apex exposing median lobe. Each paramere bearing a small, weak, subapical suture (Fig. +4F +). Female: ovipositor slightly elongate (ratio of ovipositor coxites I-IV to paraprocts <1:1). Bursa copulatrix not bilobate, accessory gland present near-to spermatheca, accessory pouch absent. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D1/3A/CBD13A0CEF642FF4CBF2E543910233F5.xml b/data/CB/D1/3A/CBD13A0CEF642FF4CBF2E543910233F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494f6a4213e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D1/3A/CBD13A0CEF642FF4CBF2E543910233F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A molecular and conchological dissection of the " scaly " Georissa of Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 +1313-2970-773-1 +900F9307844A4B9AB428DA97FF3B4B5C + + + + +Georissa hadra Thompson & Dance, 1983 + + + + +Georissa hadra +Thompson & Dance, 1983: 115-116, fig. 32, 43-46. + + + +Type locality. + +Butik Besungai, a small limestone hill 0.5 miles southwest of Batu Gading, and about 4 miles northeast of Long Lama, Baram Valley, Fourth Division, Sarawak. +03°52'N +, +114°25'E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Butik Besungai, a small limestone hill 0.5 miles southwest of Batu Gading, and about 4 miles northeast of Long Lama, Baram Valley, Fourth Division, Sarawak: UF36107 (not seen). Paratypes. Butik Besungai +1/2 +mile SW. of Batu Gading, 4 miles NE. of Long Lama, Baram Valley, 4th Div., Sarawak, Malaysia: BMNH 1984004 (seen). Baram valley, Long Lama, Bt. Besungai 0.5 m SW of Batu Gading, Sarawak ( +03°52.00'N +, +114°25.00'E +): JJV 13421 (seen). + + + +Other material. + +Lang Cave, Mulu N.P., Mulu, Sarawak ( +04°01.49'N +, +114°49.48'E +): MZU/MOL 17.32, MZU/MOL 17.33, MZU/MOL 17.34, MZU/MOL 17.35. Deer Cave, Mulu N.P., Mulu, Sarawak: JJV 10533 (this sample, approximately 120 individuals, also contains +G. muluensis +), JJV 10554 (5 individual of +G. muluensis +, 1 individual +G. hadra +), JJV 10533 (this sample, approximately 150 individuals, also contains +G. muluensis +and +G. kobelti +). + +Butik = a misspelling of Bukit, a local name for hill. + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Color: orange. Sculpture pattern: meshed - rounded to ellipsoidal or undefined mesh shape. Mesh width: 12-24 +µm +. Teleoconch. Color: orange. First whorl: with a distinct shoulder (provided with a series of minuscule scales), above the shoulder flat and tapering towards the suture, below the shoulder flat and cylindrical. Subsequent whorls: distinctly scalariform, with three separate aspects separated by two or more main spiral series of scales: above the uppermost spiral series gently curved towards the suture; in between both spiral series flat and cylindrical; below the lowest spiral series abruptly narrowed towards the deeply impressed suture (on the final whorl these three aspects fuse, forming a uniformly rounded impression). SH: 2.61-2.91 mm, SW: 2.05-2.19 mm, SI: 1.21-1.37. Total number of whorls: 2 +3/4 +-3 +1/4 +. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, but with strong and unevenly layered growth lines. Spiral sculpture: present, weakly sculpted, continuous to discontinuous. Scales: two to four irregularly spaced series of low to high, and minute to broad diagonal scales, densely spaced, the first scale series always the strongest, weaker series appearing later at the spire. Aperture. Shape: rounded, with a tilt below the palatal side. Basal side: rounded, angular at the columellar region. Parietal side: straight to curved. AH: 1.11-1.33 mm, AW: 1.32-1.48 mm, AI: 0.83-1.01. + + + +Figure 10. +Georissa hadra +Thompson & Dance, 1983. +A-C +MZU/MOL 17.33 +D-K +ZMA/MOLL 17.32. A, D Shell apertural view B Shell side view C Shell rear view +E-F +Shell cross-section from 3D model +G-H +Operculum frontal and ventral view I Shell top view J Protoconch side view K Close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Georissa hadra +has scales which are densely arranged, unlike +G. scalinella +, +G. hosei +, +G. muluensis +, +G. anyiensis +, and +G. kobelti +, which have more widely spaced scales. In shell shape, +G. hadra +is similar to the later three species but larger and more distinctly scalariform. +G. hadra +is similar in size to +G. niahensis +, but it has a more slender habitus and a more rounded periphery. + + + +Distribution. + +The type locality for +G. hadra +is Bukit Besungai, Baram, Sarawak. We also obtained it at Mulu, Sarawak. Currently, therefore, the known distribution range is restricted to Mulu and Baram. + + + +Molecular analysis. + +ML and Bayesian analyses retrieve +G. hadra +(16S: n = 4; CO1: n = 4) as a single clade with 89% BS and 100% PP, sister to +G. muluensis +. + + + +Discussion. + +The paratypes of +Thompson and Dance (1983) +have a very pale orange color, compared to recently collected materials from Mulu; presumably the color has faded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D1/3B/CBD13B53281B82F0CEFAB652C92C296D.xml b/data/CB/D1/3B/CBD13B53281B82F0CEFAB652C92C296D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799f0018183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D1/3B/CBD13B53281B82F0CEFAB652C92C296D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis mellalensis Pallary, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928b +: 18, pl. 2, figs 18-23. + + + +Type locality. + +"L'Oued +Taguenout +a +Beni Mellal" [Beni Mellal, in the Oued Taguenout (?)], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D1/72/CBD1727FEB60A7751845364F0441FE8C.xml b/data/CB/D1/72/CBD1727FEB60A7751845364F0441FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfbb685ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D1/72/CBD1727FEB60A7751845364F0441FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dasyurus albopunctatus +Schlegel 1880 + + + + + + + +Dasyurus albopunctatus +Schlegel 1880 + +, +Notes Leyden Mus., 2: 51 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Sapoea. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +New Guinean Quoll +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dasyurus daemonellus +Thomas 1904 + +; + +Dasyurus fuscus +Milne-Edwards 1880 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +, sea level to +3500 m +, possibly Yapen Isl: see Flannery (1995 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D1/B2/CBD1B2060737553FB094BFFE9B9AEF79.xml b/data/CB/D1/B2/CBD1B2060737553FB094BFFE9B9AEF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad98c28ba9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D1/B2/CBD1B2060737553FB094BFFE9B9AEF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.12. +Macropsychanthus funalis (Poepp.) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea funalis +Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 59. 1845. Type: Peru, Pampagaio, +Poeppig 1452 +(holotype: W! [0048638]; isotypes: F! [0043445F], NY! [00007725], W! [0048637]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D2/90/CBD29086EB192F9E93F571B90A65A4A7.xml b/data/CB/D2/90/CBD29086EB192F9E93F571B90A65A4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d639022226f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D2/90/CBD29086EB192F9E93F571B90A65A4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(090) +Mecyclothorax simpulum +sp. n. +Figs 104F, 105F, 110C, 112, 113 +E-G + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species (Fig. 110C) can be easily diagnosed from the other two in this triplet- +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +(Fig. 110A) and +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +(Fig. 110B) by the presence of both anterior and posterior supraorbital setae (in 1 of 22 specimens, the anterior supraorbital setae is unilaterally absent; setal formula 2(1) 0 2 0). The pronotum of +this +species is of exceedingly similar to that of +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +, however there are fewer punctures on the median base; ~25 each side. The sutural stria is shallower also, though discal stria 2 is about as impressed as in individuals of +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +. The male aedeagal median lobe has a slightly narrower apex, assessed dorsoventrally, with a more rounded tip (Fig. 113E, G) versus the dorsoventrally broader, apically flattened median lobe apex of +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +males (Fig. 113A, +C-D +). The male aedeagal internal sac also lacks any discrete ventral ostial microtrichial patches (Fig. 113G), though a dorsal ostial microtichial patch is present. Standardized body length 5.3-6.3 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). [The above description of +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +can serve to describe this species with the following substitutions.] Eyes large and convex, ocular ratio = 1.51-1.61, ocular lobe ratio = 0.84-0.91. Pronotum appearing elongate, but MPW/PL = 1.11-1.12, basally constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.59-1.72; hind angles slightly obtuse, apex sharp, projected; basal margin slightly convex between laterobasal de +pressions +, margins posterad laterobasal depressions separately convex; anterior callosity slightly convex, crossed by dense though indistinct longitudinal wrinkles; pronotal apical width variably subequal to greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.01-1.14, laterobasal depression narrow, surface punctate, continuous with lateral depression. Elytra narrowly ovoid but humeral angles situated posterolaterad pronotal hind angles, therefore MEW/HuW = 2.19-2.38 (values marginally less than those recorded for +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +); discal striae 1-2 impressed, punctate, the punctures more closely spaced on sutural stria; striae 3-5 punctate but less impressed than inner striae, punctures therefore more isolated; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.22 +-0.27x +and 0.66 +-0.69x +elytral length. Mesepisternum with ~11 punctures in 2-3 rows. Microsculpture of vertex an indistinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, surface glossy in parts; pronotal disc with indistinct transverse lines on a glossy surface, median base glossy medially, indistinct transverse sculpticells laterally; elytral disc with very small, indistinct isodiametric sculpticells in partially transverse rows, apex with shallow isodiametric mesh in transverse rows. Coloration of elytral disc rufopiceous, but without cupreous reflection associated with glossy elytral surface of +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +. + + +Male genitalia (n = 5). Aedeagal median lobe robust, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.2 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 113E, G); apex narrowly extended 2 +-3x +its depth beyond ostial opening, tip slightly oblique, dorsoapical face flattened, tip slightly expanded ventrally; median lobe parallel sided along shaft, right margin broadly concave before slightly offset parallel-sided apex with blunt tip (Fig. 113F); +internal +sac with transverse dorsal ostial microtrichial patch at base of right side (Fig. 113G), ventral surface covered with shaggy pelage of long microtrichia; flagellar plate large, robust, length 0.56 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with a rounded apical expansion, length 1.6 mm, apical lobe width 0.72 mm, basal constriction at vagina +0.36 +mm broad (Fig. 104F); bursal walls translucent, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 5-6 apical fringe setae, 1-2 thick setae at medioapical angle and 12-14 smaller setae along medial surface (Fig. 105F); gonocoxite 2 subacuminate, lateral extension at base with curved terminus, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.75 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kaupo Gap el. 1736 m / +N20°42'27" +, +W156°08'41" +/ 17-V-2001 lot 01 pyr. fog / +Acacia koa +J.K. Liebherr // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +simpulum +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Haleakala N.P., Kaupo Gap, pyrethrin fog +Acacia koa +, 1736 m el., 17-v-2001 lot 01, Liebherr (CUIC, 22); Kipahulu Vy., Central Pali Tr., sift leaf/moss litter, 915 m el., 30-iv-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +As in +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +, the conformation of the male aedeagal median lobe is the most reliable means to diagnose this species. Here the Latin +simpulum +, small ladle, is used as a noun in apposition to signify the shape of the male median lobe (Figs 113E, G). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax simpulum +is a species of +koa +forests in eastern +Haleakala +, found in lower +Kīpahulu +Valley (915 m el.) and in +Kaupō +Gap at 1736 m elevation (Fig. 112). The +Kīpahulu +record was from sifted moss and leaf litter from under large koas, and the +Kaupō +Gap record was based on application of pyrethrin fog to the trunk of a large +koa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D3/10/CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8.xml b/data/CB/D3/10/CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399956a1455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D3/10/CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Ponera trigona Mayr, r. convexiuscula +nov. st. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,7 a 2,8 mill. - Differe du type americain et specialement de la var. +opacior +For., a laquelle cette variete ressemble enormement, par les caracteres suivants: La tete n'est pas retrecie derriere (un peu retrecie, et avec les cotes plus convexes chez la +trigona +). Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait le bord occipital (le depassent plutot un peu chez la +trigona +). Chez la +trigona +, le profil de la moitie posterieure du dos du thorax est rectiligne ou un peu convexe; chez la +convexiuscula +, il est legerement convexe et la face declive du metanotum a des bords moins accentues. La couleur est noire avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules rougeatres. La sculpture, surtout sur la tete, est plus forte, meme que chez la variete +opacior +. Comme chez la +trigona +, l' abdomen n'est presque pas retreci apres son premier segment. Les mandibules sont plus larges que chez la +trigona +i. sp., mais a peine plus que chez la var. +opacior +. L'ecaille est bien plus large et la taille plus grande que chez la +confinis +. + +L'ensemble de ces differences, dont chacune est bien peu marquee, constitue une race nouvelle de ce groupe presque inextricable. J'en deplore la naissance sans pouvoir l'empecher. + + +Mackay, Queensland (Turner). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D3/16/CBD31676DFAF5AB6AC4652CA31C09780.xml b/data/CB/D3/16/CBD31676DFAF5AB6AC4652CA31C09780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f388a51f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D3/16/CBD31676DFAF5AB6AC4652CA31C09780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Two new genera, Hoffmannanthus and Jeffreycia, mostly from East Africa (Erlangeinae, Vernonieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20013 - 7012, USA +robinsoh@si.edu + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 3190 Maile aWay, # 101, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2279, USA + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. +Department of Botany and Microbiology, and Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73018 - 6131, USA, deceased 2 March 2014 + + + +Author + +Chan, Raymund +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-07-18 + + +39 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7624 +1314-2003-39-49 +0777C824BF1C8660EA7FA516AF3DB456 +576227 + + + + +Jeffreycia amaniensis (Muschl.) H. Rob., S.C. Keeley & Skvarla +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia amaniensis +Muschl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 78. 1911. Type: Tanzania, Amani, +Zimmerman & Warnecke 90 +(B destroyed, isotypes BM, K). + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D3/36/CBD336D3474359119A7400607219B54B.xml b/data/CB/D3/36/CBD336D3474359119A7400607219B54B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63bf414027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D3/36/CBD336D3474359119A7400607219B54B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tolumnia latipes (Dallas, 1851) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D3/6B/CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7A.xml b/data/CB/D3/6B/CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f6c09bea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D3/6B/CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex brevispinosus Emery +, 1887 + + + +No material from the Philippines examined. + + +Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.0 - 4.3 mm. Clypeus dorsally with median carina, ventrally with distinct central tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head (at least behind eyes) and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines tooth-like (PSL1 0.06 - 0.12) subequal in length or slightly shorter than propodeal spines. First gastral tergite without setae. + + + +Previous records from the +Philippines: Mindanao: Bukidnon (Malaybalay) (Wang 2003). + + + +General distribution: Japan (Y amane & Terayama 1999); Taiwan, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi (Wang 2003). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D3/8D/CBD38D2C63D5BDE9AA55EA04D611A09C.xml b/data/CB/D3/8D/CBD38D2C63D5BDE9AA55EA04D611A09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4f1d21438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D3/8D/CBD38D2C63D5BDE9AA55EA04D611A09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Andrena (Simandrena) nasonii Robertson, 1895 + + + +Notes + +Widespread in eastern North America west to Colorado and Texas but not previously recorded from Arkansas ( +LaBerge 1989 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D5/6C/CBD56CABA5C9455B6A8E3322D9C3C298.xml b/data/CB/D5/6C/CBD56CABA5C9455B6A8E3322D9C3C298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbed5d3d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D5/6C/CBD56CABA5C9455B6A8E3322D9C3C298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Synodites lineiger (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Syndipnus lineiger +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D5/A9/CBD5A95C058CF94F95C25777435D6917.xml b/data/CB/D5/A9/CBD5A95C058CF94F95C25777435D6917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49ae5fa480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D5/A9/CBD5A95C058CF94F95C25777435D6917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhamnus alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 193. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Helveticis." RCN: 1561. + + + + +Lectotype +(Baldini in +Taxon +51: 378. 2002): Herb. Burser XXIII: 14 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhamnus alpina +L. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"alpinus" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D5/BD/CBD5BDDBA3AD6D828435B5295B9373BE.xml b/data/CB/D5/BD/CBD5BDDBA3AD6D828435B5295B9373BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fe46dd97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D5/BD/CBD5BDDBA3AD6D828435B5295B9373BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part III: African fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +29 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185 +1313-2970-565-29 +F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015 +F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Platygastridae + + + +Oxyscelio lunae Burks +sp. n. +Figures 46-51; Morphbank 22 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.5-3.7 mm (n = 8). +Radicle color: same as scape. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long. Upper frons: not hood-like. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: complete as a sharp carina. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: present, complete. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: present as a distinct carina. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Occipital carina medially: sinuate with a more strongly arched median portion. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding corners present. +Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent; granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 4 or more. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture centrally: smooth. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Lateral propodeal carinae antero-medially: weakly diverging. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T6. Hind wing vein (Sc+R): not interrupted. + +Carinae between T1 midlobe and T1 lateral carina: absent. T1 midlobe: with 6 or more longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T6: broader than long; as long +as +broad. Metasomal apex: rounded; tapering to a sharp point. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. + +Male. Body length 3.4-3.65 mm (n = 20). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: Hyperoccipital carina present and sharp, connected to occipital carina by lateral carina; median carina present between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae. Gena with granulate sculpture posteroventrally but not anteroventrally. Mesoscutellum with granulate sculpture laterally. Metasomal depression not setose, without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae weakly diverging. Hind wing Sc+R vein complete. Female: A4 longer than broad. + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"moon." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=309299] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: CAMEROON: Nkoemvom, +VIII- +1980, malaise trap, D. Jackson, OSUC369365 (deposited in BMNH). Paratypes: (23 females, 57 males) CAMEROON: 15 males, OSUC369340, 369342-369346, 369360 (CNCI), OSUC369341, 369347-369352, 369359 (BMNH). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: 20 females, 27 males, OSUC369391, 223802, 242799, 282894, 282896, 320854, 369393 (CNCI); OSUC176083, 218855, 233095-233096, 320840-320841, 320845, 320847, 320849-320853, 320855, 369385, 369394 (OSUC); OSUC176091, 218850, 223639, 223801, 225982-225985, 251694-251698, 267415-267417, 282879, 282895, 317893, 320838, 320842-320844, 320846, 320848 (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: 6 males, OSUC369335-369339 (CNCI); OSUC268178 (USNM). GHANA: 4 males, OSUC369386-369387 (CNCI); OSUC435286 (OSUC). GUINEA: 1 female, 5 males, OSUC369400-369401, 369404, 369406, 369408-369409 (CNCI). SIERRA LEONE: 1 female, OSUC462603 (MZLU). TOGO: 1 female, OSUC320828 (BMNH). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio lunae +is by far the most commonly collected species of its genus from Africa, although nearly all known specimens are male. It is very similar to +Oxyscelio pulveris +, but after extensive comparison of the two series we concluded that they are different species. The chief difference is the considerably more granulate sculpture of +Oxyscelio pulveris +, which occurs in conjunction with lower and more rounded (therefore, less sharp and less distinctive) carinae, especially the hyperoccipital and mesoscutellar disc carinae. These features are accompanied by some more vague and less easily described differences in eye shape, mesosomal and metasomal sclerite shape, and metasomal sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D5/D6/CBD5D61572893726237E2797BB2ECA86.xml b/data/CB/D5/D6/CBD5D61572893726237E2797BB2ECA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef870cf6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D5/D6/CBD5D61572893726237E2797BB2ECA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Ellampus montanus +Mocsary +, 1890 + +Plate 58 + + + + + +Ellampus +(Notozus) montanus + + +Mocsary +1890 + +: 49. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Montes Ararat Armeniae, ibidem a Cl. Dom. Mlokosewitz detectus (Coll. Radoszkovszkyi)". + + +Holotype + +♂ [box 59]: golden rounded label // Ararat [printed] [yellow label] // +Ellampus n.sp. montanus +Mocs [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + +Remarks. +The type lacks the right flagellum. + + +Plate 58. +Ellampus (Notozus) montanus +Mocsary +, 1890, holotype. A Habitus, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C third metasomal tergite, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Current status. + +Elampus montanus +( +Mocsary +, 1890) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 168). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D5/DF/CBD5DF7AC91B5426A96F1C0CFFE37DD3.xml b/data/CB/D5/DF/CBD5DF7AC91B5426A96F1C0CFFE37DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc78c839a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D5/DF/CBD5DF7AC91B5426A96F1C0CFFE37DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). III. A Preliminary Account with Keys to Rosulabryum J. R. Spence in Chile + + + +Author + +Spence, John R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-5512 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, USA +bryum500.js@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +185 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407 +1314-2003-185-87 +32B23F31E9B855D399001AADE61910EA + + + + +5. + +Rosulabryum coloratum ( +Muell +. Hal.) J.R. Spence + + + + +Remarks. + +A relatively uncommon species found principally in semi-arid regions in the central and northern regions of Chile and adjacent areas of Bolivia, found on sandy soil or soil over rock, often near streams. The species is characterized by its dioicous sexual condition, evenly foliate stems, large narrowly ovate leaves that are spirally twisted around the stem when dry, a weak limbidium distally, and brown to red-brown rhizoidal tubers. +Ochi (1980) +had synonymized it with + +R. canariense + +but it is treated here as a good species (see below under + +R. canariense + +). (Illustration: +Ochi 1980 +: 148, as + +Bryum canariense + +). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + + + +Aisen +Region + +, + +Provincia +Capitan +Prat + +, + +rio +Baker + +, pasando balsa +Baker +y luego camino +rio +abajo, en bosque en cerro +detras +de la casa de don +Delmiro +, junto a riachuelo, +47°15'46"S +, +72°42'54"W +, alt. ca. + +100 m + +, en el suelo junto al arroyo, + + +J. +Larrain + +& +R. Vargas +26697 + +, +18 Ene 2007 +(CONC); Region VIII, Prov. +Nuble +, road from +Cobquecura +to +Quirihue +, + +24 km +SE of Cobquecura + +, +Mengel Creek +, +36°13'S +72°36'W +, alt. ca. + +360 m + +, on sandy soil beside creek, + +R.R. +Ireland +& +G. Bellolio +32323 + +, +8 Oct 2001 +(MO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D6/12/CBD61290CEBB3A417DC8CD5C776067E5.xml b/data/CB/D6/12/CBD61290CEBB3A417DC8CD5C776067E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bd1fa7f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D6/12/CBD61290CEBB3A417DC8CD5C776067E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Stenomesius rufescens (Retzius, 1783) + + + + +Ichneumon rufescens +Retzius, 1783 + + +rufescens +(Rossi, 1794, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +maculatus +Westwood, 1833 + + +pulchellus +Westwood, 1833 + + +acesius +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +nemoranae +(Rondani, 1870, +Misina +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D6/81/CBD68175ECC65FA95849D035AD5004B1.xml b/data/CB/D6/81/CBD68175ECC65FA95849D035AD5004B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9716659a90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D6/81/CBD68175ECC65FA95849D035AD5004B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Bantariella verticillata (Heller, 1867) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1985 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986b +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D6/AB/CBD6AB5E7AA55060AC0F01241EFC9B98.xml b/data/CB/D6/AB/CBD6AB5E7AA55060AC0F01241EFC9B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b2cf81baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D6/AB/CBD6AB5E7AA55060AC0F01241EFC9B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Thirteen moth species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Noctuidae) newly recorded in South Africa, with comments on their distribution + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +sylvain.delabye@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gaona, Fernando P +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Foxcroft, Llewellyn C +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-6739 +Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Skukuza, South Africa & Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Halamova, Pavla +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hejda, Martin +Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +MacFadyen, Sandra +Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Pyskova, Klara +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sedlacek, Ondrej +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Stankova, Marketa +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Storch, David +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Center for Theoretical Study, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Pysek, Petr +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +10 + + +89729 +89729 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89729 +1314-2828-10-e89729 +584C0E74214F577AA1058A36F54F4919 + + + + +Ozarba exoplaga Berio, 1940 + + + + +Noctuidae +, +Eustrotiinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +exoplaga +Berio +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Redrocks +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +328 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.172717 +; decimalLongitude: +31.299895 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24/02/2020 +; habitat: +Perennial river +; open savanna grassland with stunted mopane; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: ZMJU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +exoplaga +Berio +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Mpumalanga +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +N'wanetzi +river, road +S100, 2 +km +W of Nsasane +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +228 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-24.381219 +; decimalLongitude: +31.886093 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +14/11/2018 +; habitat: +Seasonal river +; rugged veld: mixed thornveld and woodland savanna; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: ZMJU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +exoplaga +Berio +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Tsendze river +, + +2 km +SE of Frazerus + +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +352 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.495737 +; decimalLongitude: +31.325834 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28/02/2020 +; habitat: +Seasonal river +; mopani dominated woodland savanna on granite: +Acacia +, +Bushwillow +and +Mopane +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +exoplaga +Berio +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Mpumalanga +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +N'waswitsontso +river, road +S125, 1 +km +NW of Mhisanamond +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +329 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-24.600415 +; decimalLongitude: +31.687177 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +16/11/2018 +; habitat: +Perennial river +; mixed thorn and +Marula +woodland savanna on granite: +Bushwillow +, +Acacia +and +Marula +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +exoplaga +Berio +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Mpumalanga +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Road H + +1-3, 500m + +W of +Marheya +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +333 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-24.565596 +; decimalLongitude: +31.774760 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +01/03/2019 +; habitat: Crest; wooded savanna on shale: Bushwillow, Leadwood, Marula, Knobthorn trees, and thorn thickets; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +The identification was based on +Hacker (2016) +. + + + +Distribution + +We report this species for the first time in South Africa. It was known from several countries in equatorial Africa (including Tanzania in the Zambezian biogeographic region) and Madagascar ( +Hacker 2016 +, +De Prins and De Prins 2022 +). Therefore, the reported distribution in KNP extended the +species' +known distribution on the continent for over 1,000 km southwards (Fig. +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D7/6C/CBD76C870955E89658491C17F92CE47D.xml b/data/CB/D7/6C/CBD76C870955E89658491C17F92CE47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2128e073f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D7/6C/CBD76C870955E89658491C17F92CE47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Hydrophilinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Hydrophilii +Latreille, 1802: 136 [stem: Hydrophil-]. Type genus: +Hydrophilus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D7/6E/CBD76E6562DE5D9D83B128DA69B8B8D6.xml b/data/CB/D7/6E/CBD76E6562DE5D9D83B128DA69B8B8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0393b7ec602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D7/6E/CBD76E6562DE5D9D83B128DA69B8B8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Oxalis corniculata L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Mexico to Venezuela and Peru, Caribbean + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D7/99/CBD799E46A09F834E6AFDC217DA46A93.xml b/data/CB/D7/99/CBD799E46A09F834E6AFDC217DA46A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b970592f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D7/99/CBD799E46A09F834E6AFDC217DA46A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Lycogaster violaceipennis Chen, 1949 +Figs 141-154 + + + + +Lycogaster violaceipennis +Chen, 1949: 10; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 415; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 62; +He 2004 +: 73. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype here designated, ♂ (IZCAS) "[China: Zhejiang], Mokan Shan (= Mt. Mogan), +Musee +Heude", "10.VII.[19]37, O. Piel", "♂ +Lycogaster violaceipennis +Chen". Paralectotype: 1 ♂ (IZCAS); damaged, mainly head and mesosoma remaining), with same label data. + + + +Additional material. +1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Sichuan, Mt. Emei, Baoguosi, 550-750 m, 7.VI.1957, You-cai Lu, IOZ(E)1495236; id., but 30.V.1957, Fu-xing Zhu, IOZ(E)1495237"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Sichuan, Mt. Emei, 4.VI.1957, Ke-ren Huang, IOZ(E)1495438". + + +Diagnosis. +Outer side of supra-antennal elevations strongly oblique and elevations 0.2 times as long as scapus (Fig. 146); antenna of ♀ comparatively less elongate and distinctly widened medially; area between ocelli and eye largely coarsely and densely punctate (Fig. 146); mandible black (♀) or largely ivory (except dark brown teeth; ♂) (Fig. 145); mesosoma largely reddish brown dorsally; fore wing largely dark brown (Fig. 148); second tergite punctate and moderately shiny; second sternite of ♀ with pair of widely separated triangular teeth sublateral teeth and in between sternite strongly convexly protruding medio-posteriorly (Fig. 143); second metasomal sternite of ♂ with pair of small sublateral flaps, flat medio-posteriorly and sternite weakly convex medially in lateral view (Fig. 154). + + +Figures 141-143. +Lycogaster violaceipennis +Chen, 1949, female from Sichuan. 141 Habitus lateral 142 metasoma lateral 143 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Figures 144-146. +Lycogaster violaceipennis +Chen, 1949, lectotype, male. 144 Habitus lateral 145 head anterior 146 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 147-154. +Lycogaster violaceipennis +Chen, 1949, lectotype, male. 147 Antenna 148 fore and hind wings 149 head lateral 150 mesosoma dorsal 151 mesosoma lateral 152 metasoma dorsal 153 metasoma lateral 154 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Description. +Lectotype, male, length of body 14.4 mm (of fore wing 11.5 mm). +Head. Antenna with 24 segments, without tyloids, segments after third segment distinctly widened and after 14th segments becoming gradually slenderer (Fig. 147); frons and vertex coarsely and densely reticulate-punctate (Figs 145, 146), with medium-sized yellowish setae; head subparallel-sided behind eyes, gradually narrowed posteriorly and about 1.3 times wider than mesoscutum (Fig. 146); dorsal length of eye 0.8 times length of temple (Fig. 146); temple coarsely and densely reticulate-punctate, with rather long yellowish setae; occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally, with a few weak carinae; supra-antennal elevations hardly developed as a thin rim and smooth; clypeus weakly emarginate and comparatively thin medio-ventrally. + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height (Fig. 151); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove coarsely and densely reticulate-punctate anteriorly and oblique rugose posteriorly, above groove coarsely rugose with several large crenulae medially; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, deep and moderately crenulate; notauli widened, coarsely crenulate; mesoscutum densely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 150); scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate; scutellum densely reticulate-rugose, rather flat and anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum flat, shiny and smooth medially (Fig. 150); propodeum irregularly rugose and carina of foramen thick and arched (Fig. 150); foramen medially 0.5 times higher than wide basally. + +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 148). + +Metasoma +. First tergite 0.4 times as long as apically wide, gradually narrowed basally, with shallow elliptical depression medially (Fig. 152) and flattened apically; +second-fifth +tergites largely densely and coarsely punctate and rather moderately shiny; second sternite similarly sculptured as tergite, with pair of small sublateral flaps (Fig. 154), flat medio-posteriorly and sternite weakly convex medially in lateral view; third sternite about 0.2 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 154); genitalia extruded (Fig. 153). + + +Colour +. Black; mandible largely ivory except dark brown teeth; palpi, pterostigma and veins dark brown; mesosoma largely reddish brown except for ventral half of mesopleuron and metapleuron and posterior half of propodeum dark brown to black; outer side of fore femur, large part of middle and hind femur, all coxae and tarsus dark brown, remainder of legs ivory; pair of large lateral patches on second tergite yellow; fore wing largely dark brown, but paler subbasally (Fig. 148). + + +Variation +. Length of body 12.3 mm, of fore wing 9.7 mm; legs darker; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 2.0 times as long as vein 1-SR. + +Female. Length of body 14.4-15.0 mm, of fore wing 11.5-12.0 mm; medio-apical protuberance of second sternite lamelliform and convex medio-apically (Fig. 143) and with pair of triangular submedial teeth, third sternite with distinct ledge (Fig. 143); hypopygium incised apically. + + +Biology. + +Unknown. Collected in +May-July +at 550-750 m. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D7/CB/CBD7CBCEFA3303427CC8114EF2E50264.xml b/data/CB/D7/CB/CBD7CBCEFA3303427CC8114EF2E50264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b7cb3667e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D7/CB/CBD7CBCEFA3303427CC8114EF2E50264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trichotichnus vulpeculus (Say, 1823) + + + + +Harpalus vulpeculus +Say, 1823a: 30. Type locality: "Washington, D[istrict of] C[olumbia]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 353), in MCZ [# 32990]. + + +Harpalus nigripennis +Dejean, 1829: 260. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 27). Synonymy established by Say (1830c: 19), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 27). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from western New Brunswick (Webster and Bousquet 2008: 19) to southwestern Wisconsin (Grant County, Peter W. Messer pers. comm. 2008), south to northern Arkansas (Boone County, UASM) and eastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 47). The records from +"Florida" +and +"Minnesota" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 244) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV [FL, MN] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml b/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b819563ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Sciara nigripes Meigen, 1830 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Zetterstedt (1851) +: 3719 [as + +Sciara nigripes + +]; +Siebke (1863) +: 176 [as + +Sciara nigripes + +Zetterstedt; recte Meigen]; Zetterstedt (1871): 3719; +Siebke (1877) +: 210 [both as + +Sciara nigripes + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 79 [as + +Neosciara nigripes + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 52 [as + +Sciara nigripes + +in the discussion of + +Corynoptera montana + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 600 [as + +Sciara nigripes + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Nordland; +Bodo +, +Bodo +, Bjerkeng (= +'Bjerkeng' +) • Oppland; Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= +'Fogstuen' +; = 'Fokstuen, +Dovre' +; = 'in alpe Dovre ad +Fokstuen' +; = 'in alpe +Dovre' +) • Oslo; Oslo, +Toyen +(= 'ad Christianiam in +Toien' +; = +'Toyen +, +Oslo' +) • +Trondelag +; Verdal, +Ostre +Nes at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] between Verdal and Lysthaugen (= 'ad +Oestre-Naes +Vaerdaliae' +; = 'ad +Ostre +Naes +Vaerdaliae' +; = +'Ostre +Nes, +Vaerdal' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D8/61/CBD8612BAA342834779E23908800D280.xml b/data/CB/D8/61/CBD8612BAA342834779E23908800D280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b544e1abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D8/61/CBD8612BAA342834779E23908800D280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Tenuiphantes cristatus (Menge, 1866) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: CH03; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: +46.4498 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7135 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH16; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Silvaplana +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: +46.4667 +; decimalLongitude: +9.7946 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D8/A2/CBD8A26B86BB1E776F532C960E7672F3.xml b/data/CB/D8/A2/CBD8A26B86BB1E776F532C960E7672F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ab131ba97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D8/A2/CBD8A26B86BB1E776F532C960E7672F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Graniger cordicollis (Audinet-Serville, 1821) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D8/CE/CBD8CEA7BF7CE1FFEFB8472BBE23126B.xml b/data/CB/D8/CE/CBD8CEA7BF7CE1FFEFB8472BBE23126B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3ee08c8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D8/CE/CBD8CEA7BF7CE1FFEFB8472BBE23126B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lionepha casta (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Bembidion castum +Casey, 1918: 20. Type locality: "S[an]ta Cruz M[oun]t[ain]s [Santa Clara County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36818]. + + +Bembidion serenum +Casey, 1918: 21. Type locality: "Arcata, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36819]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 261), confirmed by Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981: 52). + + +Bembidion brumale +Casey, 1918: 22. Type locality: "Metlakatla, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36823]. Synonymy established by Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981: 52). + + +Bembidion vacivum +Casey, 1918: 22. Type locality: "Skeena River at Terrace, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36822]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Bembidion brumale + +Casey, by Lindroth (1963b: 262), confirmed by Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981: 52). + + +Bembidion nescium +Casey, 1918: 30. Type locality: "Metlakatla, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36845]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 261), confirmed by Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981: 52). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the southern part of the Alexander Archipelago, Alaska (Lindroth 1963b: 261) and west-central British Columbia south to central California along the coast mountain systems [see Erwin and Kavanaugh 1981: Fig. 23]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: AK, CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D9/3B/CBD93BB70195A8F14F302E323202BE83.xml b/data/CB/D9/3B/CBD93BB70195A8F14F302E323202BE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb12f7c8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D9/3B/CBD93BB70195A8F14F302E323202BE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Erotylidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Erotilenae +Latreille, 1802: 233 [stem: Erotyl-]. Type genus: +Erotylus +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/D9/CB/CBD9CBDFF87C3D38FD9F743F8905D82C.xml b/data/CB/D9/CB/CBD9CBDFF87C3D38FD9F743F8905D82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4dc4fd6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/D9/CB/CBD9CBDFF87C3D38FD9F743F8905D82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption opacum (Tournier, 1877) +Figs 362-379 + + + + +Foenus opacus +Tournier, 1877: viii. + + +Faenus opacus +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 263, 267, 271. + + +Foenus opacus var. minor +Magretti, 1882: 298; +Hedicke 1939 +: 18. + + +Gasteruption opacum +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 311, 1889: 387, 396, 424; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1069; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 368; +Kieffer 1912 +: 252; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 236, 239, 243; +Leclercq 1948 +: 76; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 35, 36, 41; + +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962 + +: 43, 49; Schmidt 1978: 117; +Madl 1987a +: 403, +1987b +: 24, +1988a +: 13, 16, +1988b +406, +1989a +161, +1989b +44, +1990a +129, +1990b +480, 483; +Kozlov 1988 +: 246, 247; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 322; +Wall 1994 +: 160; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Neumayer et al. 1999 +: 220; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 13, 17, 31; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +Yildirim et al. 2004 +: 1351; +Wisniowski 2004 +: 118; van der +Smissen 2010 +: 373; +van Achterberg 2013 +: fig. 184. + + +Foenus vagepunctatus +Costa, 1877: xxi; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymized with +Gasteruption opacum +(Tournier) by +Ferriere +, 1946. + + +Faenus vagepunctatus +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 263, 266, 271. + + +Gasteruption vagepunctatum +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 287, 1889: 382, 386, 394, 396, 422; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1075; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 368; +Kieffer 1912 +: 253; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377, 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 23 (as synonym of +Gasteruption thomsonii +Schletterer), 26; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 243. + + +Gasteryption vagepunctatum +; +Semenov 1892 +: 209-210. + + +Gasteruption obscurum +? Schletterer, 1889: 384, 395, 419; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1069; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 369; +Kieffer 1912 +: 272; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 18; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 243 (as probable synonym of +Gasteruption opacum +(Tournier)); + +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962 + +: 43 (as synonym of +Gasteruption opacum +(Tournier)); +Wall 1994 +: 149 (as probable synonym of +Gasteruption opacum +(Tournier)). Synonymized by +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +, 1962. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption opacum +♀ (MNHG), "[Switzerland], Peney, [near +Geneve +], vii.[18]75", "Cn Tournier", +"Type" +, " +Foenus opacus +Tourn., ♀". + + + +Additional material. + +*Iran (Alborz, Arangeh, Shahriar, Shahrestanak, Karaj; Qazvin, Zereshk Road, Koohin, Loshan; Tehran, Peykanshahr (botanical garden); Damavand, 40 km E. Tehran; North Khorasan); Turkey (Muradiye; Artvin, Damar, near Murgul; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; Gevas, Van +Goelue +; Istanbul, 12 km SW of Yalova, Termal, 300 m). + + + +Diagnosis. +Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band, 1.7-2.2 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 369); head flat in front of medium-sized lamelliform occipital carina (Fig. 368; rarely slightly depressed); propleuron elongate, 0.9-1.1 times as long as distance between tegulae and anterior border of mesoscutum and resulting in a slender neck (Figs 363, 371, 377); head distinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; temple slightly convex in dorsal view (Figs 368, 376); vertex and frons matt and very finely and densely punctate-coriaceous; mesoscutum with separate punctures (Fig. 364); medio-posteriorly mesoscutum coarsely punctate-rugose; antesternal carina wide lamelliform and coxa remain distinctly removed from mesopleuron (Figs 363, 374); hind basitarsus usually largely or completely dark brown or brown, but especially Asian specimens with dorsal ivory patch; ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.2 times as long as body. Males have third antennal segment about half as long as fourth segment (Fig. 373) and paramere narrowly pale apically (Fig. 379). + + +Distribution. +Iran, Turkey, Central and South Europe. New for the fauna of Iran. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in May-October. + + +Figures 362-369. +Gasteruption opacum +(Tournier), female, France. 362 head lateral 363 mesosoma lateral 364 mesonotum dorsal 365 hypopygium ventral 366 hind leg 367 head anterior 368 head dorsal 369 apex of ovipositor sheath 370 fore wing 371 propleuron ventral. + + + + +Figures 372-379. +Gasteruption opacum +(Tournier), male, Hungary. 372 mesonotum dorsal 373 basal antennal segments 374 mesosoma lateral 375 head lateral 376 head dorsal 377 propleuron ventral 378 hind leg 379 genitalia dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DA/7C/CBDA7CA3C62A9733A7D2C2673D71AEAF.xml b/data/CB/DA/7C/CBDA7CA3C62A9733A7D2C2673D71AEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4be3a6a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DA/7C/CBDA7CA3C62A9733A7D2C2673D71AEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Hoelmer, Kim +Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +3 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 +1314-2607-56-3 +C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1 +FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245 +1138671 + + + + + +Phanuromyia biroi ( +Szabo +) + +comb. n. +Figures 227-228 + + + + +Asolcus biroi +Szabo +, 1965: 425 (original description). + + +Trissolcus biroi +( +Szabo +): Johnson, 1992: 624 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3193 + + +Figures 227-228. + +Phanuromyia biroi + +, female paratype (Hym.Typ.No. 4611, Mus.Budapest) +227 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +228 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Paratype + +: + +SERBIA + +: +1 female +, +Hym.Typ.No. +4611, +Mus.Budapest +(HNHM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +This species clearly does not belong in + +Trissolcus + +and we place it in + +Phanuromyia + +Dodd sensu +Taekul et al. (2013) +based on the rugulose sculpture throughout T2 and the apparently 4-merous antennal clava. We were unable to assess the characters of the ventral frons, but given our confidence in transferring this species to + +Phanuromyia + +, we did not find it necessary to attempt dissolving the surrounding glue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DB/07/CBDB07A507B9F420D1FAB315F4CBCB46.xml b/data/CB/DB/07/CBDB07A507B9F420D1FAB315F4CBCB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dba92bd650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DB/07/CBDB07A507B9F420D1FAB315F4CBCB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota pallidipennis F. Bates, 1904 + + + + +Pelidnota pallidipennis +F. Bates, 1904: 258, 268-269 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) pallidipennis +F. Bates [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 23]. + + +Pelidnota pallidipennis +F. Bates [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 103-104]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Bahia, +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, +Sao +Paulo (F. +Bates 1904 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, + +Guimaraes +1944 + +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype of + +Pelidnota pallidipennis + +at BMNH ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DB/09/CBDB099527EE5EA482CE1722CFFC9B82.xml b/data/CB/DB/09/CBDB099527EE5EA482CE1722CFFC9B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0177ba3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DB/09/CBDB099527EE5EA482CE1722CFFC9B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Not (only) poison pies - Hebeloma (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae) in Mexico + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Kong, Alejandro +Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10.5 carretera San Martin Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico + + + +Author + +Montoya, Adriana +Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10.5 carretera San Martin Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-3219 +La Baraka, Gorse Hill Road, Virginia Water, Surrey GU 25 4 AP, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +90 + + +163 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267 +1314-4049-90-163 +3430D3DBCCA75AA191975F7081D21916 + + + + +Hebeloma cohaerens A. Montoya & Beker, sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Tlaxcala +: +Municipality of Panotla +, +1 km +al este +de San Francisco Temezontla +, approx. +19.3496°N +, +98.2784°W +, alt. approx. + +2600 m + +, in deciduous woodland under + +Quercus + +sp., +23 Jul 2017 +, +A. Montoya-Esquivel +AME3102 ( +holotype +TLXM 6156; isotype BR 5020224875654V; +HJB17733 +); Genbank ITS +ON202511 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The short clavate-ventricose cheilocystidia, with average apical width less 6.5 +µm +, the small (on average less than 10 +x +5.5 +µm +), weakly ornamented but rather strongly dextrinoid basidiospores and the whitish to cream or buff color of the pileus, differentiate this species from other + +Hebeloma + +species. + + + +Etymology. + +From + +Hebeloma cohaerens + +(adj. Latin) meaning united or joined together, to emphasize the connate habitus. + + + +Description. +Pileus (22) 32-38 (47) mm diameter, convex, often applanate, occasionally umbonate; margin smooth, often involute, particularly when young, occasionally eroded, not hygrophanous; usually almost unicolored, usually cream or buff, sometimes slightly paler towards margin. Lamellae often adnate or adnexed, occasionally emarginate, depth up to 4 mm, white, cream to brown, with white fimbriate edge but without droplets on the lamella edge, number of full-length lamellae 70-80. Stipe (31) 37-46 (48) mm long, (5) 7-8 (10) mm diameter at median, usually cylindrical but sometimes with a clavate base, surface cream, ivory, not discoloring, fibrillose, pruinose, particularly towards apex; base with white mycelium. Context in pileus and stipe white to cream, firm, in stipe stuffed; taste not recorded, smell earthy. Spore deposit color not recorded. + +Basidiospores based on n = 64 spores of the holotype, 5% to 95% percentile range 8.6-10.5 +x +4.9-5.7 +µm +, with median 9.4 +x +5.3 +µm +and av. 9.5 +x +5.3 +µm +with S.D. length 0.57 +µm +and width 0.26 +µm +; Q value 5% to 95% percentile range 1.64-1.95, with median 1.79 and av. 1.78 with S.D. 0.10; spore size based on four collections medians 9.1-9.5 +x +5.3-5.6 +µm +and av. 9.1-9.5 +x +5.3-5.5 +µm +with av. S.D. length 0.50 +µm +and width 0.30 +µm +, av. Q 1.65-1.78, amygdaloid, occasionally limoniform, with small apiculus and rounded apically, often subacute, with a distinct thinning of the apical wall and sometimes a papilla, usually guttulate with one or sometimes more oily drops, at most weakly ornamented (ornamentation only visible under immersion), with a perispore hardly loosening, rather strongly dextrinoid, becoming medium reddish brown in +Melzer's +reagent (O1/2; P0; D3); yellow brown in KOH. Basidia 22-27 +x +5-7 +µm +, with av. Q 3.7-3.8 +µm +, cylindrical to clavate, hyaline, 4-spored. Cheilocystidium width near apex holotype 5% to 95% percentile range 4.7-7.7 +µm +, with median 6.0 +µm +and av. 6.1 +µm +with S.D. 1.0 +µm +; across four collections median 5.6-6.4 +µm +and av. 5.5-6.3 +µm +; examining approx. 20 selected cheilocystidia of each of the four collections yields a range for the avs. of 33-36 +x +5.5-6.3 +x +3.5-4.1 +x +5.5-6.6 +µm +and 33 +x +6.1 +x +4.1 +x +6.5 +µm +av. for holotype. Cheilocystidium av. ratios A/M: 1.49-1.63, A/B: 0.86-1.03, B/M: 1.59-1.88, mainly clavate-ventricose, often with one or two septa. Pleurocystidia absent. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia but larger, up to 90 +μm +long. Pileipellis an ixocutis with an epicutis up to 110 +µm +thick, with gelatinized, hyphae up to 6 +µm +wide; subcutis cream to pale yellow, and the trama below the cutis made up of cylindrical, often ellipsoid cells, up to 14 +µm +wide. Clamp connections present throughout the basidiome. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +In deciduous or mixed woodlands apparently associated with + +Quercus + +or + +Pseudotsuga + +. Growth habit mainly caespitose, sometimes with a few scattered basidiomes. To date, all collections of + +Hebeloma cohaerens + +recorded from Tlaxcala at altitudes of 2600 m or more. + + + +Additional collections examined. + +Mexico. +Tlaxcala +: Municipality of Panotla, 1 km al este de San Francisco Temezontla, approx. +19.3496°N +, +98.2784°W +, alt. approx. 2600 m, in deciduous woodland under + +Quercus + +sp., 23 Jul 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM AME3101, HJB17732). Municipality of Panotla, 1 km al este de San Francisco Temezontla, approx. +19.3496°N +, +98.2784°W +, alt. approx. 2600 m, in deciduous woodland under + +Quercus + +sp., 23 Jul 2017, A. Kong (TLXM AK17-08, HJB17737). Municipality of Terrenate, Rancho el pozo, approx. +19.5407°N +, +97.9046°W +, alt. approx. 2900 m, on soil in woodland under + +Pseudotsuga + +sp., 13 Jul 1995, Galindo-Flores (TLXM GF1866, HJB16779). + + + +Remarks. + +The small, short clavate-ventricose cheilocystidia, together with the small rather smooth, rather strongly dextrinoid basidiospores, support the placement of this species within +Hebeloma sect. Theobromina +. Within this section the pale cream to buff pileus color together with the caespitose habitus is unique. + +The description was based on just four collections all from the same region of Mexico, and is not known from any other location. More records for this species will help to define better its morphological characters and its biogeographic preferences. + +The minimum interspecific distance between the ITS sequences of + +H. cohaerens + +and sequences from other species is around 1.2%. The BLAST result of the type sequence of + +H. cohaerens + +against UNITE resulted in a hit of a soil sample sequence, pointing towards UNITE SH1563973.08FU (98.5% level). This SH includes two independently generated sequences from California (UDB0767851, soil sample, +Tedersoo et al. 2021 +; DQ822802, basidiome, Point Reyes National Seashore Reserve, under + +Pinus muricata + +, +Peay et al. 2007 +) that differ by around 0.5% from the sequences assigned to + +H. cohaerens + +, but match no other species. These results suggest that + +H. cohaerens + +may occur in the US (California) and the UNITE SH corresponding to + +H. cohaerens + +is likely to be SH1563973.08FU. + + + +Figure 8. +A-B +basidiomata, holotype of + +Hebeloma cohaerens + +TLXM 6156 (HJB17733). Photos A. Kong. + + + + +Figure 9. +Holotype of + +Hebeloma cohaerens + +TLXM 6156 (HJB17733) +A +basidiospores +x +1600- +B +spore ornamentation +x +1600 +C +basidiospores in +Melzer's +reagent +x +1600 +D-E +cheilocystidia +x +1000 +F +basidia +x +1000 +G +cheilocystidia +x +500 +H +caulocystidia +x +500 +I +epicutis hyphae +x +1000 +J +subcutis +x +1000 +K +cutis +x +125. All in KOH, except +C +. Scale bars: 5 +µm +( +A-F +); 10 +µm +( +G-J +); 50 +µm +( +K +). Photos +H. +J. Beker. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DB/67/CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899.xml b/data/CB/DB/67/CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd71543d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DB/67/CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Technomyrmex moerens +n. sp. +(Fig, 4.) + + + + +— [[ worker ]] Long. 2.4 - 2.5 mill. — Noir brunatre (parfois brun noiratre). Mandibules, funicule et tarses plus ou moins jaunatres ou jaune brunatre, submats, finement reticules, plus lisses que chez +albipes +. Pubescence comme chez cette espece, mais les poils dresses sont beaucoup plus longs (2 a 3 fuis) et plus disperses. Tete plus longue que large, bien plus etroite en avant, a bord posterieur legerement convexe (a peine concave au milieu) et a cotes un peu plus arques. Les yeux, places peu en avant du milieu, sont aussi grands que leur intervalle a la base des mandibules. Celles-ci sont lisses avec quelques points piliferes, armees d'une dizaine de dents irregulieres dans la moitie externe du bord terminal et le reste du bord finement denticule. Epistome non carene, le tiers median de son bord anterieur a une echancrure moitie moins profonde que large. Les aretes frontales ont une encoche au niveau du condyle du scape. Celui-ci depasse le bord occipital de pres d'un quart de leur longueur. Tous les articles du funicule plus larges quelongs, le deuxieme est le plus court, articles 3 a 7 environ deux fois plus longs que larges. Pronotum bien plus, large que long, a cotes tres convexes. Le profil du mesonotum un peu plus arrondi que chez Tech, +albipes +. La suture promesonotale faiblement imprimee. Le sillon mesonotal et epinotum comme chez +albipes +. Cinquieme segment du gastre apparent de dessus, gesier areolaire a sepales assez distincts. + + + + +Ressemble a premiere vue a +albipes +var. +brunea +avec lequel il a ete confondu. Bien distinct par l'echancrure de l'epistome, etc. Chez Andrei et +camerunenis Em +. la taille est beaucoup plus grande et le thorax plus allonge. Congo francais: M'Boumou (A. Weiss 1907). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DB/E9/CBDBE9A226BE8FA4791113FD2EF644A1.xml b/data/CB/DB/E9/CBDBE9A226BE8FA4791113FD2EF644A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f587a689b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DB/E9/CBDBE9A226BE8FA4791113FD2EF644A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius eddysanchezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 229 +, 230 +, 231 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACC0955. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTTTTTGGAATATGGGCTGGTATAGTTGGCTTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGGATACCTGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGTTTYGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATCTCCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTATTAGTACCTTCTTTAATATTATTAGTTTTTAGAGGAATTTTAAATATTGGGGTAGGAACAGGTTGAACAATATACCCACCATTATCTTCATTAATTGGTCATAGAGGAATTTCAGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAAATTATATAAAAATAGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACAGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTRCCCGTTTTAGCCGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGAGGGG. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Rincon Rain Forest, Jacobo, +10.94076 +, +-85.3177 +, 461 meters, caterpillar collection date: 14/i/2013, wasp eclosion date: 30/i/2013, one of two wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of crambidBioLep01 BioLep77 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Lepidaploa tortuosa + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-69106, DHJPAR0051034. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Herpetogramma salbialis + +crambidBioLep01 BioLep77 (both +Crambidae +). DHJPAR0056927, DHJPAR0050031. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius eddysanchezi + +is named in honor of Eddy Sanchez in recognition of his bureaucratic bravery of allowing the +government's +PL12 geothermal project to be biomonitored by ACG. + + + +Figure 229. + +Hormius eddysanchezi + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 230. +Last instar larvae of + +Hormius eddysanchezi + +(DHJPAR0056927) a few hours after spinning their in-common over-layer of silk, now peeled back to show the larvae. + + + + +Figure 231. +Cocoons of + +Hormius eddysanchezi + +(DHJPAR0050031) spun side by side under a common layer of silk, glued to the leaf of the caterpillar nest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DB/EE/CBDBEED68A07C659B7FA33CB31544EB5.xml b/data/CB/DB/EE/CBDBEED68A07C659B7FA33CB31544EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa308041b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DB/EE/CBDBEED68A07C659B7FA33CB31544EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris +Jord. + + + + + + +Laserkraut-Wuerger + + + + + +Art ISFS: 285400 Checklist: 1031840 +Orobanchaceae +Orobanche +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-70 cm +hoch, auf + +Laserpitium + +. +Staengel +gelb bis +roetlich +. Krone blassgelb, gegen den Rand braunviolett, mit hellen +Druesenhaaren +, +20-30 mm +lang, +gleichmaessig +gebogen. Mittelzipfel der Unterlippe +groesser +als die seitlichen. +Staubfaeden +5-7 mm +ueber +dem Grund der Krone +eingefuegt +, bis +ueber +die Mitte behaart. +Narbe gelb +. Tragblatt 2/3 bis fast so lang wie die +Bluete +, +5-7 mm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-subalpin / A (fehlt TI), J (fehlt SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +132-334.k*.vp.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Parasitische Arten, fehlende Kenntnisse Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung Wenige isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Zwei- bis +wenigjaehrige +Pflanze (monokarp), Parasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris +Jord. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Laserkraut-Wuerger + +, +Laserkraut-Sommerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche +du sermontain + +Nome italiano: +Succiamele del laserpizio sermontano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Checklist 2017 + +285400
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1869
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1753
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1753
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +285400
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2741
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2226
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +285400
= +Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Jord. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1583
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Parasitische Arten, fehlende Kenntnisse +Foerderung +und Initiierung von wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten (Bachelor, Master) zur + + + +Oekologie + + + +der Art, um das Wissen zu erweitern und den Schutz zu +ermoeglichen +Kontrolle aller Orobanche-Fundstellen und Bestimmung der Art mit Hilfe eines Experten Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Reduzierte +Duengung +, d.h. maximal 1/3 der +Normduengung +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung +Foerderung +der extensiven Nutzung (Wiese) zur +Bekaempfung +des Verbuschungs und zur Schaffung kleiner offenen +Flaechen +Schutz vor Beweidung Wenige isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Suche nach der Art in anderen potenziellen Gebieten +Foerderung +der Wirtspflanzen +Laserpitium Samen +von verschiedenen Fundstellen +fuer +zukuenftige +Artenschutzprojekte sammeln Erhaltung von +Laserpitium siler +insbesondere auf Kalkschuttfluren und auf Felsbereichen Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen K. Luder, 2023: Leitfaden +Orobanche-Foerderung +,Sammeln und Aussaat von bedrohten oder lokal ausgestorbenen Sommerwurz-Arten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DC/05/CBDC056CB2409E47BB85C807B85FED6C.xml b/data/CB/DC/05/CBDC056CB2409E47BB85C807B85FED6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d0f1e051d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DC/05/CBDC056CB2409E47BB85C807B85FED6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dendroprionomys rousseloti +F. Petter 1966 + + + + + + + +Dendroprionomys rousseloti +F. Petter 1966 + +, + +Mammalia +, 30: 129 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +SE +Republic of the Congo +, Brazzaville, Zoological Gardens. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Velvet African Climbing Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Republic of the Congo +, recorded only from vicinity of Brazzaville. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +A species combining features of + +Dendromus + +with those of + +Prionomys + +that is still known only by a few specimens (F. + +Petter, 1966 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DC/12/CBDC124FBB490611ED6795B287130A8F.xml b/data/CB/DC/12/CBDC124FBB490611ED6795B287130A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80ccd8a7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DC/12/CBDC124FBB490611ED6795B287130A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Cerberus cf. rynchops (Schneider, 1799) +Fig. 25 + + + +Common names. +(E) Bockadam, Dog-faced Watersnake. *(T) Samea natar (samea = snake, natar = rice paddy). + + +Identification. + +Dog-faced watersnakes are easily distinguished based on both morphology and habits. Compared with other snakes, the head is blunt with a rounded snout and relatively small eyes in a dorsolateral position ( +Fig. 25 +). Coloration is brownish gray, often with darker blotches on the back. Relative to most snakes in Timor-Leste, these snakes are heavy-bodied (body diameter is robust as opposed to slender). These snakes are most frequently encountered in habitats with standing or slow-flowing water. + + + +Collection and natural history. + +We captured a single specimen of a snake very similar to + +Cerberus rynchops + +at night from a flooded rice paddy near Baucau (Baucau District). The snake submerged when illuminated, but was extracted from the muddy water with ease. + + + +Taxonomic comment. + +In its overall morphology our specimen clearly resembles + +Cerberus rynchops + +, but a few specific characteristics of its scalation are intermediate between + +Cerberus rynchops + +and + +Cerberus australis + +. Until we are able to ascertain its precise taxonomic status, through more detailed morphological and genetic comparisons, we list this specimen +as + +Cerberus cf. rynchops + +. The genus + +Cerberus + +is currently undergoing a taxonomic evaluation by John C. Murphy (in litt.). + + + +Figure 25. + +Cerberus cf. rynchops + +. Male (USNM 573675, SVL 598 mm, TL 756 mm) from a rice paddy in the Baucau area, Baucau District. Photo by Mark +O'Shea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DC/62/CBDC628480D5446B5AF46BDFCCE77307.xml b/data/CB/DC/62/CBDC628480D5446B5AF46BDFCCE77307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc657ab50f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DC/62/CBDC628480D5446B5AF46BDFCCE77307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microplitis moestus (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Microgaster moestus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DC/FE/CBDCFEB8673FD488486AF76C14B9F2E4.xml b/data/CB/DC/FE/CBDCFEB8673FD488486AF76C14B9F2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa36d250c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DC/FE/CBDCFEB8673FD488486AF76C14B9F2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hedyotis herbacea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Hedyotis foliis lineari-lanceolatis, caule herbaceo dichotomo, pedunculis geminis. +Fl. zeyl. 65. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DD/C2/CBDDC243A74E51D4BE13B3704058359E.xml b/data/CB/DD/C2/CBDDC243A74E51D4BE13B3704058359E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84361f9edf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DD/C2/CBDDC243A74E51D4BE13B3704058359E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Abba, a new monotypic genus of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia +pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +7 + + +1 + + +73 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.98015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.98015 +2535-0730-1-73 +E51A70F73E3846EA9AA39376EA6C9D0C +2242C2CBF33C5774973E7C0741638C1B + + + + +Abba +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Araneus transversus + +Rainbow, 1912. Designated here. + + + +Etymology. +The genus-group name honours the Swedish pop group ABBA whose songs and subsequent musicals Mamma Mia! (2008) and Mamma Mia - Here We Go again! (2018), provided hours of entertainment for the authors. The gender of the genus-group name is feminine. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Abba + +gen. nov. can be diagnosed by the set of strong prolateral macrosetae on the first tibia of the males and by the distinct colouration of the abdomen in both the males and females, consisting of a pair of dark spots centrally on a uniformly creamy-white to grey dorsal surface (Figs +1A +, +3 +, +4A +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Abba transversa + +(Rainbow, 1912) comb. nov., male (QM S88101). +A +, dorsal habitus; +B +, ventral habitus; +C +, left pedipalp, ventral view; +D +, left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +, +B +); 0.1 mm ( +C +, +D +). + + + + +Description. + +Small orb-weaving spiders, males (total length ca. 3.0-3.5) smaller than females (total length ca. 4.0-4.5). Carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped and with cephalic region comparatively narrower in males than in females; colouration yellowish-brown (green in live specimens), generally without setae (Figs +1A +, +4A +). Fovea transverse in males and females. Anterior median eyes largest, row of posterior eyes slightly recurved, lateral eyes almost touching; lateral eyes on joint tubercles but the row of the posterior lateral eyes slightly wider than that of the anterior lateral eyes; anterior median eyes slightly protruding from the carapace (Figs +1A +, +4A +). Maxillae subquadrate, yellow with anterior dark border (Figs +1B +, +4B +). Sternum longer than wide, yellow, with a sparse cover of setae (Figs +1B +, +4B +). Labium wider than long, with anterior glabrous light edge (Figs +1B +, +4B +). Chelicerae fangs with three promarginal teeth of similar size, and three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs: Leg formula I> IV> II> III; males with set of ca. five strong prolateral macrosetae on the first tibia (Figs +1A +, +3 +). Abdomen slightly longer than wide, somewhat dorso-ventrally compressed, oval, without humeral humps, specialized setae, sigilla, condyles or other specific structures; colour dorsally varying from beige to grey, bearing two centrally located dark spots (Figs +1A +, +4A +). Venter grey, sparse layer of guanine crystals (Figs +1B +, +4B +). + + +Male pedipalp patella with two macrosetae (Fig. +1C, D +); paracymbium elongated and hook-like (Figs +1D +, +2B +); median apophysis subquadrate spatulate, with strong sclerotized finger-like tip and sclerotized base (Figs +1C +, +2A, B +); radix poorly developed (Figs +1C +, +2A +); terminal apophysis wider than long, rounded with sclerotized tip (Figs +1C, D +, +2A, B +); conductor elongate, membranous, apically slightly curved (Figs +1C, D +, +2A, B +); embolus heavily sclerotized and thick, curved basally, uncapped (Figs +1C, D +, +2A, B +). + + +Epigyne base rounded, lateral portion rounded and heavily sclerotized; atrium wide and heavily sclerotized with copulatory openings located posteriorly (Fig. +4C, D +); scape approximately as long as atrium length, not exceeding posterior epigyne base, with terminal pocket (Fig. +4C +); spermathecae ovoid to spherical, larger than atrium (Fig. +4C-E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DE/0F/CBDE0F5EB88892FF40996269D39E0A63.xml b/data/CB/DE/0F/CBDE0F5EB88892FF40996269D39E0A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c54f5e9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DE/0F/CBDE0F5EB88892FF40996269D39E0A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) helophilae van Achterberg, 1998 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Achterberg (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DE/5E/CBDE5E84AC16E44CC756F2943F2D4AD9.xml b/data/CB/DE/5E/CBDE5E84AC16E44CC756F2943F2D4AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c571cb4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DE/5E/CBDE5E84AC16E44CC756F2943F2D4AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Nigma gratiosa (Simon, 1881) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Iberian Peninsula, North Africa + + +Notes +The female collected was tentatively assigned to the male based on the somatic aspect, because there are no available illustrations of the female epigyne. Although we decided not to include the formal description of the female in the present study, we nevertheless present images of the habitus and genitalia of both sexes to ease future identifications Fig. 5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DE/B2/CBDEB2510FF3FA1777D9C82D7ECBF6FA.xml b/data/CB/DE/B2/CBDEB2510FF3FA1777D9C82D7ECBF6FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63379c933f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DE/B2/CBDEB2510FF3FA1777D9C82D7ECBF6FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Stigmus solskyi Morawitz, 1864 + + + + +europaeus +Tsuneki, 1954 + + +verhoeffi +Tsuneki, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DF/4B/CBDF4B3565143D5168FAFF7279905EA5.xml b/data/CB/DF/4B/CBDF4B3565143D5168FAFF7279905EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b36620a2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DF/4B/CBDF4B3565143D5168FAFF7279905EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Hybosoridae Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Hybosoridae +Erichson, 1847a: 104 [stem: Hybosor-]. Type genus: +Hybosorus +W. S. MacLeay, 1819. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/DF/7F/CBDF7F6AF4DAC57BE8001253559A19B4.xml b/data/CB/DF/7F/CBDF7F6AF4DAC57BE8001253559A19B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cee437855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/DF/7F/CBDF7F6AF4DAC57BE8001253559A19B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster ranavalonae - group in Asia, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-9202 +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-18 + + +42 + + +63 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8758 +1314-2607-42-63 +7674B2328BED4BA0B4FED22A9D2A1C45 +FB4CC115F877FF81FFDCFF90FF95320F +575057 + + + + + +Crematogaster vandermeermohri Menozzi + + + + +Crematogaster (Paracrema) vandermeermohri +Menozzi, 1930: 1, fig. 1. Type locality: Indonesia, Toetoepan, Sumatra. Combination in +C. (Crematogaster) +by Blaimer, 2012b: 55. + + + +Type material. + +Crematogaster (Paracrema) vandermeermohri +: syntype worker from Indonesia, Toetoepan, Sumatra (probably in IEGG, not seen). + + + +Comments. + +I have not been able to examine type-material of + +C. vandermeermohri + +. Judging from the original description and figure, this species is close to + +C. hashimi + +and + +C. imperfecta + +. Menozzi (1930) described the following features: (1) propodeal spines small and blunt, inflated near the base; (2) postpetiole slightly narrower than petiole in dorsal view. The two features are not found in the related species. The postpetiole is as wide as or wider than petiole in + +C. hashimi + +and + +C. imperfecta + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E0/AC/CBE0ACE9DC66D7AC75D378C4C2A59ECC.xml b/data/CB/E0/AC/CBE0ACE9DC66D7AC75D378C4C2A59ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598dc8f3264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E0/AC/CBE0ACE9DC66D7AC75D378C4C2A59ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Pratylenchoides magnicauda (Thorne, 1935) + + + + +Tylenchorhynchus magnicauda +(Thorne, 1935) + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E0/C5/CBE0C5705873DCB1A4309FD13494408E.xml b/data/CB/E0/C5/CBE0C5705873DCB1A4309FD13494408E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4328a5c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E0/C5/CBE0C5705873DCB1A4309FD13494408E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lysimachia nummularia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 148. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa juxta agros & scrobes." RCN: 1179. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 52, + +Lysimachia + +6 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XVII: 95 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 207.14 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 394. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + +Lysimachia nummularia +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E1/10/CBE1109ED9EB31F935A911F368157FF2.xml b/data/CB/E1/10/CBE1109ED9EB31F935A911F368157FF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ece540448f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E1/10/CBE1109ED9EB31F935A911F368157FF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tenebrio muricatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. apterus, coleoptris obtusis: striis muricatis. +M. L. U. + + +Pet. gaz. +11. +t. +92. +f. +14. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E1/29/CBE1292E4B4F265E2988B99494F4E74E.xml b/data/CB/E1/29/CBE1292E4B4F265E2988B99494F4E74E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bfb6e1b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E1/29/CBE1292E4B4F265E2988B99494F4E74E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Ehrharta erecta Lam. + + + + +Ehrharta erecta +Lam. var. +abyssinica +(Hochst.) Pilg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984284 +; recordNumber: 186; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: EhrhartaerectaLam.var.abyssinica (Hochst.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Ehrharta; specificEpithet: erecta; infraspecificEpithet: abyssinica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: valley north-west of Jaeger Summit. Ngorongoro Conservation Area.; minimumElevationInMeters: 3047; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984285 +; recordNumber: 6248; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: EhrhartaerectaLam.var.abyssinica (Hochst.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Ehrharta; specificEpithet: erecta; infraspecificEpithet: abyssinica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Nainokanoka +; verbatimLocality: Crater Highlands; minimumElevationInMeters: 2591; decimalLatitude: +-3.016667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.683333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1143 +; recordNumber: EN803; recordedBy: +Njau, E; Leliyo, G; Andrew, P; Bamford, M +; Taxon: scientificName: EhrhartaerectaLam.var.abyssinica (Hochst.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Ehrharta; specificEpithet: erecta; infraspecificEpithet: abyssinica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lemigrut +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area, Lemigrut, south-east slope.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2625; decimalLatitude: +-3.186667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.378889 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-07-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E2/82/CBE282C5C59B479D5F2CDC7594A5ABC5.xml b/data/CB/E2/82/CBE282C5C59B479D5F2CDC7594A5ABC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb3e84b0bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E2/82/CBE282C5C59B479D5F2CDC7594A5ABC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +[[ +Triplophysa tenuis (Day 1877) +]] + + + + +Li (1979) regarded +T. tenuis (Day) +as a synonym of +T. stoliczkae +, but Wu et al (1999) regarded it as a synonym of +T. tenuicauda (Steindachner 1866) +. We are inclined to support Wu’s view on the basis of the round caudal peduncle, dorsal fin origin position and thick lips, but the status of +T. tenuis +requires more study, especially its type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E4/48/CBE4481AA3F6501AA47C443C8131CEF0.xml b/data/CB/E4/48/CBE4481AA3F6501AA47C443C8131CEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d73e9edb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E4/48/CBE4481AA3F6501AA47C443C8131CEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Two new species of Perenniporia sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China and two new combinations in Crassisporus + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Ge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5720 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Hong-Gao +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuchengdai@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-9848 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuanyuan1018@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +105 + + +97 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.121858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.121858 +1314-4049-105-97 +CB241B7D084B53A0A6AF0565F1A976BD + + + + +Perenniporia prunicola Y.C. Dai, Yuan Yuan & Chao G. Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Holotype. + +China. Yunnan Province, Zhaotong, Yiliang County, Xiaocaoba Town, on living tree of + +Prunus + +, 2.IV.2023, Dai 24751 (BJFC040388). + + + +Figure 2. +Basidiomata of + +Perenniporia prunicola + +(Holotype, Y.C. Dai 24751). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Prunicola + +(Lat.): refers to the species growing on + +Prunus + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Perenniporia prunicola + +(Holotype, Y.C. Dai 24751) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia and basidioles +c +cystidioles +d +hymenial cystidia +e +hyphae from subiculum +f +hyphae from trama. + + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata. +Perennial, resupinate, corky, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming hard corky upon drying, up to 15 cm long, 5 cm wide and 16 mm thick at centre. Pore surface clay pink when fresh, becoming cream, buff yellow to fawn upon drying; sterile margin very narrow to almost absent; pores round to slightly elongated, 4-6 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire. Subiculum thin, cream, corky, up to 1 mm thick. Tubes pinkish-buff to clay buff when dry, distinctly stratified, hard corky, up to 15 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal and binding hyphae IKI-, weakly CB+; tissues becoming orange brown in KOH. + + +Subiculum. +Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, more or less flexuous, 2-4 +μm +in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally branched, more or less flexuous, 2.5-3 +μm +in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline, thick-walled with a wide lumen, frequently arboriform branched, flexuous, interwoven, 1.5-2 +μm +in diam. + + +Tubes. +Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, straight, 2-3 +μm +in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a medium lumen, occasionally branched, slightly flexuous, interwoven, 2-2.5 +μm +in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline, thick-walled with a medium lumen, frequently arboriform branched, flexuous, interwoven, 1.2-1.5 +μm +in diam. Hymenial cystidia present, clavate to fusiform, thin-walled, smooth, 25-31 +x +5-5.5 +µm +; cystidioles present, ventricose to fusiform, hyaline, thin-walled, 16-20 +x +4.5-5 +μm +. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 15-22 +x +7-8 +μm +; basidioles more or less pyriform, but smaller. Irregular crystals present among the hymenium. + + +Spores. +Basidiospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth, usually with a medium guttule, dextrinoid, weakly CB+, (4.5-)4.8-6.2(-6.5) +x +(3.5-)3.6-4.5(-4.9) +µm +, L = 5.39 +μm +, W = 4.07 +μm +, Q = 1.29-1.37 (n = 90/3). + + +Type of rot. +White rot. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve +, on fallen trunk of + +Prunus + +, +7.VII.2022 +, +Y.C. Dai +24280 (BJFC039522) + +; + +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong +, +Yiliang County +, +Xiaocaoba +, on dead tree of + +Prunus + +, +2.IV.2023 +, +Y.C. Dai +24752 (BJFC040389) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Perenniporia prunicola + +is characterised by perennial and resupinate basidiomata with a clay pink pore surface when fresh, round to slightly elongated pores of 4-6 per mm, a trimitic hyphal system, the presence of clavate to fusiform hymenial cystidia, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid and thick-walled basidiospores measuring 4.8-6.2 +x +3.6-4.5 +µm +and growth on + +Prunus + +in southwest China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E4/C5/CBE4C592D3F29696F2E08FB7A921005F.xml b/data/CB/E4/C5/CBE4C592D3F29696F2E08FB7A921005F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150155c89ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E4/C5/CBE4C592D3F29696F2E08FB7A921005F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833) + + + + +Sthenelais boa +(Johnston, 1833) | Sthenelais ctenolepis +Claparede +, 1868 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E4/F1/CBE4F1F567BBD5AC523A301AF991BA7A.xml b/data/CB/E4/F1/CBE4F1F567BBD5AC523A301AF991BA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1fa21b0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E4/F1/CBE4F1F567BBD5AC523A301AF991BA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Ceryloninae Billberg, 1820 + + + + +Cerylonides +Billberg, 1820a: 47 [stem: Cerylon-]. Type genus: +Cerylon +Latreille, 1802 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995c)]. Comment: +Cerylonidae +Billberg, 1820a placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995c); this family-group name was also used in the same year by Billberg (1820b: 394, as +Cerylonides +). + + +Pleosomides +Fauvel, 1891: 162 [stem: Ploeosomat-]. Type genus: +Ploeosoma +Wollaston, 1854. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Lapethinae +Sharp, 1894: 445 [stem: Lapeth-]. Type genus: +Lapethus +Casey, 1890 [syn. of +Mychocerus +Erichson, 1845]. + + +Mychocerinae +Sharp, 1895b: 494 [stem: Mychocer-]. Type genus: +Mychocerus +sensu J. L. LeConte, 1869 [syn. of +Mychocerinus +Ślipinski +, 1990]. Comment: based on a misidentified type genus. + + +Aculagnathidae +Oke, 1932: 22 [stem: Aculagnath-]. Type genus: +Aculagnathus +Oke, 1932. + + +Dolosidae +Dajoz, 1963: 96 [stem: Dolos-]. Type genus: +Dolosus +Dajoz, 1963 [subgenus of +Thyroderus +Sharp, 1885]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E5/88/CBE588EE1811EF39D7B1A805A06C80B3.xml b/data/CB/E5/88/CBE588EE1811EF39D7B1A805A06C80B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51b9da473f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E5/88/CBE588EE1811EF39D7B1A805A06C80B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Acamptini LeConte, 1876 + + + + +Acampti +J. L. LeConte, 1876: 238 [stem: Acampt-]. Type genus: +Acamptus +J. L. LeConte, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E5/C5/CBE5C59579D6A9218DDB58425A185DBC.xml b/data/CB/E5/C5/CBE5C59579D6A9218DDB58425A185DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1071171e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E5/C5/CBE5C59579D6A9218DDB58425A185DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +291 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744 +1313-2970-291-27 + + + + +Schacontia nyx Solis & Goldstein +sp. n. +Figs 8283355-57 + + + +Material examined. +Type material. Holotype (♂, USNM): Venezuela: Guarico, Hato Masaguaral, 45 km S Calabozo 8.57N, 67.58W, Galry For #10, 75 m, 23-24 April 1988 uv lt. M. Epstein & R. Blahnik. Paratypes (4♂, 2♀), USNM: Venezuela: Same data as holotype (1♂, 1♀); Guarico, Hato Masaguaral, 45 km S Calabozo 8.57N, 67.58W, Galry Forest #20, 75 m, 13-16 May 1988 uv lt. M. Epstein & R. Blahnik (2♂, 1♀); Lara, 4 km NW of La Pastora 2-3 III 1978 riparian forest blacklight, J.B. Heppner, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 108,101 (1♂) + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus (Fig. 8). Although more readily diagnosed by the male genitalia, nyx can be differentiated on the basis of wing pattern. Nyx shares with other members of the genus (and in particular of the complex of sibling species to which it belongs) the configuration of the medial area, with its outward subcostal bulge, but its more mottled appearance and less uniformly contrasting ground coloration between the medial and both the antemedial and postmedial areas. Male +Schacontia nyx +does not bear the epipleural setae shared by most other members of the complex; nor do they exhibit a dark patch embedded within the elongate hind tibial scales (Table 1).Genitalia (Figs 55, 56). Male specimens of +Schacontia nyx +are most readily diagnosed by the obovate uncus, which is without pronounced medial ridges or lateral swellings. The subcostal processes are more conspicuous and elongate than in +Schacontia themis +or +Schacontia rasa +, but less narrow than in other species in the complex ( +Schacontia clotho +, +Schacontia lachesis +, +Schacontia atropos +, or +Schacontia androgyne +). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 8). Forewing length: 6.0-7.0 mm (n=3) (Female 7.3-7.7 mm; n=2). Head - Ocelli present; proboscis normal; frons of normal contour; labial and maxillary palpi drooping, extending beyond clypeus; vertex gray. Thorax - Tegulae uni +formly +gray brown; flattened hind tibial spur, specialized hind tibial scales, and shallow concave metatarsal modification all present; female with two pair of hind tibial spurs (medial pair present). Forewing. Antemedial and postmedial lines darkened at medial area, +white +towards basal and postmedial areas; white scales suffused both in basal area near anal margin and medial area, especially surrounding orbicular spot; patchy white scales in postmedial area; subterminal line unbroken; FW fringe dark brown, scales paler basad. Hindwing. White, shaded grayish brown towards margin; postmedial line absent; subterminal line unbroken; HW fringe gray, scales paler basad. Abdomen - Scales arranged in two terminal black dorsal spots in males. Short coremata on 4th abdominal segment (Fig. 33). +Tympanal organs +(Fig. 28). As for ysticalis-themis group, vide supra. Male genitalia (Figs 55, 56) - Teguminal sulcus short, anterior margin of tegumen appears deeply invaginate, two oblong teguminal lobes joined obliquely; uncus trefoil-shaped tip reduced to a small, more or less rhomboid nipple, edges simple, undifferentiated; juxta U-shaped, tapered ventrally; valva complex, intrasaccular flange at latero-ventral edge and sclerotized to form a trigger-shaped process; robust, spine-like setae at base of valva; saccular margin rounded at saccular mid-point; prominent setal comb at ventro-medial margin of valva; ventro-marginal setae concentrated at saccular ulna; valva with pronounced, elongate secondary outer lobe or process below costa; recurved/decumbent setal plume associated with terminus of costa. Phallus moderately sclerotized; vesica with two large cornuti. Female genitalia (Fig. 57) - Papillae anales separate, not especially swollen; antrum/ductus bursae present, diffusely sclerotized ventrally anterior to colliculum; colliculum present, short, sclerotized, immediately posterior to corpus bursae, with narrow differentially sclerotized band around center; ductus seminalis attached posterior of corpus bursae; corpus bursae round; small accessory bursa present; ductus seminalis originates at posterior end of corpus. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown + + +Etymology. +Nyx, the primordial goddess of the night who according to myth stood at the beginning of creation, refers to the first of five closely related species in this complex. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Biology. + +Unknown. Adults +March-May +. + + + +Distribution. +Northern Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E5/CC/CBE5CC5B656AE67FF58A752BEF1AE9AF.xml b/data/CB/E5/CC/CBE5CC5B656AE67FF58A752BEF1AE9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac447fe0ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E5/CC/CBE5CC5B656AE67FF58A752BEF1AE9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Stenolophus (Egardoma) marginatus Dejean, 1829 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Zvezdets Vill., "Kovach" Place +; verbatimElevation: +189 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°04'54.8" +, +E27°25'55.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/06/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E6/D6/CBE6D6A44EE5D4547B4B92C3DDE6F870.xml b/data/CB/E6/D6/CBE6D6A44EE5D4547B4B92C3DDE6F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df1b2f1e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E6/D6/CBE6D6A44EE5D4547B4B92C3DDE6F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis bittneri Brusina, 1902 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1902 +: pl. 7, figs 18-21. + + + +Type horizon. +Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Dzepe" +[ +Dzepi +], Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis bittneri + +Fuchs, 1877. +Neubauer et al. (2013 +: 134) considered it as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis cvijici + +Brusina, 1902. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E7/31/CBE731223C5CC6E0C87B0CDCF51A7D89.xml b/data/CB/E7/31/CBE731223C5CC6E0C87B0CDCF51A7D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545cf5de6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E7/31/CBE731223C5CC6E0C87B0CDCF51A7D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax honghensis +: + + + + + +Red River drainage +: + +MNHN +1934-0266 + +(1; 70.5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E7/E9/CBE7E902A16B8116C60316BCC97160C7.xml b/data/CB/E7/E9/CBE7E902A16B8116C60316BCC97160C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f0ed1d0cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E7/E9/CBE7E902A16B8116C60316BCC97160C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on the genus Harpapion Voss, 1966 from China (Coleoptera, Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +358 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6136 +1313-2970-358-25 +89F2DF579EB047578819114F79452FAB +89F2DF579EB047578819114F79452FAB + + + + +Harpapion borisi Wang & Alonso-Zarazaga +sp. n. +Figures 53-62 + + + +Description +(holotype). Measurements (in mm). Standard length: 1.22. Rostrum: length: 0.44, maximum width: 0.08. Pronotum: median length: 0.36, maximum width: 0.41. Elytra: length: 0.94, maximum width: 0.54. +Integument generally piceous, tibiae and tarsi relatively paler and antennae pale reddish brown (Figures 53-54). +Vestiture composed of whitish to semitransparent, partly thick, lanceolate scales with acute to rounded apices, and semi-transparent acute hairs on antennae, tibiae and tarsomeres. Head, meta- and mesorostrum bearing broader scales with rounded apices, prorostrum nearly glabrous. Pronotal vestiture centripetal, scales on apex parallel to margin, on base perpendicular to margin, pronotal sides with scales distinctly longer and thicker than those on disc and elytra, reaching base of anterior scales. Elytral scales in one regular row per interstria, scales on striae tiny, grayish to transparent. One specialized seta on apical region of 9th interstria. + +Rostrum +cylindrical and moderately robust, in dorsal view 5.71 +x +as long as apical width, 1.22 +x +as long as pronotum in midline, widest at mesorostrum, prorostrum tapering apicad, tube-shaped, metarostrum slightly constricted at rostral base, metarostrum with no distinct sulci, two very shallow and parallel punctate dorsal submedial sulci expanded from mesorostral level to nearly middle of prorostrum, meso- and metarostrum surface microreticulate, matte, prorostrum smooth, shining, almost impunctate; in lateral view weakly curved, almost straight, sides converging to apex, each side with very thin low dorsal sublateral keel running from front margin of eye to upper margin of scrobe and beyond, limiting ventrally dorsal sublateral sulcus. + +Head almost as long as wide, frons very weakly convex and slightly narrower than metarostrum, constricted behind eyes, medial area rough, wrinkled, subocular keels curving to meet medially, nearly reaching middle of eyes, area between subocular keel flat, microreticulate and impunctate. Eyes subcircular, distinctly convex. + +Antennae +inserted at basal 0.22 of rostral length, scape 2.5 +x +as long as wide, about 0.71 +x +as long as mesorostral width. Pedicel 1.75 +x +as long as wide, nearly as long as desmomeres 2+3+4, desmomeres 2 2.0 +x +as long as wide, desmomeres 3-7 ca. 1.00 +x +as long as wide; club oval, slightly flat, 2.0 +x +as long as wide, as long as the last 5.5 desmomeres, sutures obsolete. + + +Pronotum campaniform, 0.88 +x +as long as wide, constriction relatively strong, at base nearly as wide as at middle, base 1.25 +x +as wide as apex, bisinuate with rounded medial projection towards scutellum, basal flange developed. Prescutellar fovea shallow, puncture-like, elliptical, about 1.5 +x +as broad as diameter of puncture, as long as 2 diameters. Discal punctures very shallow, weakly visible, ca. 0.5-1 +x +diameter apart, interspaces moderately convex, microreticulate. + + +Scutellum large, elongate, triangular, ca. 2.5 +x +as long as wide, with two separate basal tubercles, obtuse; apex constricted and slightly raised, moderately visible in lateral view. + + +Elytra +elongate, 1.74 +x +as long as wide, 2.61 +x +as long as pronotum, widest almost at middle, humeri distinct, striae deep, about 0.50 +x +as wide as interstriae, distinctly catenulate-punctate, punctures round to oblong, space between punctures about 2.0 +-3.0x +as long as puncture length, apically connected 1+2+9, 3+4, 5+6, 7+8, interstriae evidently convex with wrinkled surface, not microreticulate, shining. + + +Ventral areas. Mesocoxae and metacoxae narrowly separated by distance of 0.21 +x +and 0.30 +x +of transverse diameter, respectively. Metaventrite 0.75 +x +as long as mesocoxae. Mesoventral process slightly more prominent than metaventral process. Anterior metasternal rim almost absent. Abdominal ventrites microreticulate, with length ratios along midline: 22-14-4-5-13. Ventrites 1-2 coarsely punctate, 3-5 very sparsely and minutely punctate, ventrite 5 minutely punctate with median convexity. Suture I scarcely visible, distance from hind margin of metacoxae, as long as ventrite 2. Ventrite 5 subsemicircular, transverse, 0.39 +x +as long as wide. Pygidium suboblong, 0.76 +x +as long as wide, apical flange strongly raised with row of punctures and hairs; transverse sulcus distinctly depressed; disc pubescent and punctured as that of ventrite 5(Figures 59-60). + + +Legs. Profemora slightly larger than metafemora, slightly robust, 3.07 +x +as long as wide, widest at middle, minutely punctate. Protibiae almost straight, 6.33 +x +as long as wide. Protarsomere 1 2.4 +x +as long as wide, protarsomere 2 0.86 +x +as long as wide, protarsomere 3bilobed, 0.75 +x +as long as wide, lobes narrow, onychium 2.0 +x +as long as wide, projecting from lobes of tarsomere 3 for 0.50 +x +its length. Meso- and metatibiae similarly mucronate, mucros incurved at apices. Tarsal claws with conspicuous, acute basal teeth. + + +Genitalia and terminalia. Eighth sternite short, apical edge relatively wide, distinctly concave (Figure 61). Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) Y-shaped, not winged, manubrium about as long as arms (Figure 62). Penis in dorsal view, with pedon sides almost parallel, apex distinctly constricted, apical plate subtriangular, with 2 small dentiform projections, tectum evenly constricted apicad; temones about 0.71 +x +as long as aedeagal tube; in lateral view, pedon depressed, moderately curved, apical plate slightly incurved, dentiform projections visible; endophallus with dense minute spicules and basally with 2 elongate incurved structures (Figures 57-58). Tegminal plate articulated with free ring, slightly enveloping in lateral view; not notched apically, apical membranous area of parameroid lobes developed and tapering apicad, without microchaetae; basal sclerotized area short, apical margin deeply sinuate medially, with 5 long macrochaetae on each lateroapical edge, without sensilla; fenestrae short, transverse, narrowly separate; linea arquata present; prostegium bidentate, teeth short, narrow, acute; median unsclerotized strip absent. Manubrial apex moderately broadened near apex (Figures 55-56). + +Variation. Male paratype. Measurements: Standard length: 1.20. Rostrum: length: 0.42, maximum width: 0.10. Pronotum: median length: 0.34, maximum width: 0.36. Elytra: median length: 0.96, maximum width: 0.50. Female unknown. + + +Type-locality. + +China, Yunnan, Menghai, Nabanhe National Natural Reserve, Guomenshan, +22.24644°N +, +100.60610°E +. + + + +Materials. + +Holotype: 1♂: (white, printed): +云南景洪勐海县纳板河 +[ +Yunnan +Jǐnghong +Menghǎixian +Nabǎnhe +] / +保护区过门山 +（森林） [ +bǎohuqū +Guomenshan +(sēn +lin +[forest])] / 2009.III.16 1114m; +22.24644°N +, +100.60610°E +飞阻 +[Fēizŭ (flight intercept)] / +采集人 +：孟令曾 [ +Cǎijiren +(leg.): +Meng +Lingzēng +]; Guomenshan VI/1D / 16.03.2009 / leg. L. Z. Meng; IOZ(E)1639309; Paratype: 1♂, (white, printed): +云南景洪勐海县纳板河 +[ +Yunnan +Jǐnghong +Menghǎixian +Nabǎnhe +] / +保护区过门山 +（ + +森林 + +） [ +bǎohuqū +Guomenshan +(sēn +lin +[forest])] / 2009.VI.26 1114m; +22.24644°N +, +100.60610°E +飞阻 +[Fēizŭ (flight intercept)] / +采集人 +：孟令曾 [ +Cǎijiren +(leg.): +Meng +Lingzēng +]; Guomenshan VI/1D / 26.06.2009 / leg. L. Z. Meng; IOZ(E)1639310. + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan. + + +Type deposition. +Both holotype and paratype will be deposited in IZCAS. + + +Remarks. + +Harpapion borisi +sp. n. can be distinguished from other congeners by the following traits: 1) body standard length 1.22-1.24 mm (the others more than 1.5 mm); 2) elytral scales with similar size, in one regular row per interstria; 3) rostral pubescence not surpassing middle of prorostrum, nearly entire prorostrum glabrous; 4) prostegial teeth short and narrow; 5) tegminal median unsclerotized strip absent; 6) spiculum gastrale with manubrium about as long as arms. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the Russian curculionidologist Boris A. Korotyaev, who has much improved the taxonomy of +Apionidae +from South China and helped us in many ways. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E8/AB/CBE8AB22577802C37CA479164C5790E7.xml b/data/CB/E8/AB/CBE8AB22577802C37CA479164C5790E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b929748d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E8/AB/CBE8AB22577802C37CA479164C5790E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura jouvenetae +Heim de Balsac 1958 + + + + + + + +Crocidura jouvenetae +Heim de Balsac 1958 + +, +Mem. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire, 53: 331 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guinea +, Mt. Nimba, Ziéla. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jouvenet's Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura ebriensis +Heim de Balsac and Aellen 1958 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Guinea +, +Liberia +, and Côte d’Ivoire. + + + + +Discussion: +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) +included + +ebriensis + +, + +ingoldbyi + +and + +jouvenetae + +in + +crossei + +, which was followed by + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +. However, + +jouvenetae + +and + +ebriensis + +represent much larger animals than + +crossei + +and + +ingoldbyi + +. The exact ranges of both species remain to be determined, but both forms occur almost sympatrically from +Guinea +to Côte d’Ivoire. + +C. ebriensis + +was listed as a separate species by +Maddalena and Ruedi (1994) +, +Wolsan and Hutterer (1998) +, and +Schlitter et al. (1999) +, but + +jouvenetae + +has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E8/CA/CBE8CA69338B8EBC38206D39C1383750.xml b/data/CB/E8/CA/CBE8CA69338B8EBC38206D39C1383750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942c6f368c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E8/CA/CBE8CA69338B8EBC38206D39C1383750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bombax heptaphyllum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 960. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 5006. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Bombax septenatum +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + +Pseudobombax septenatum +(Jacq.) Dugand + +( +Bombacaceae +). + + + + +Note: A +superfluous name for + +B. septenatum +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E8/E1/CBE8E1E1894473078B7E5B9C766B1DA4.xml b/data/CB/E8/E1/CBE8E1E1894473078B7E5B9C766B1DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e623831ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E8/E1/CBE8E1E1894473078B7E5B9C766B1DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Aphelenchoides robustus Gagarin, 1997* + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997c +, +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E8/FD/CBE8FD0355A781D4337045980DBC68E1.xml b/data/CB/E8/FD/CBE8FD0355A781D4337045980DBC68E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a67544345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E8/FD/CBE8FD0355A781D4337045980DBC68E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Resedaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +566 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Reseda phyteuma +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, kahl. + +Blaetter +ungeteilt + +, seltener 3spaltig, +spatelfoermig +, oft wellig, in den kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +. +Blueten +6 +zaehlig +, in +verlaengerter +Traube, auf +3-5 mm +langen Stielen. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, die 4 oberen +3-5 mm +lang, mit 5-9 Zipfeln + +. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich. + +Kelchblaetter +6, zur Fruchtzeit stark +vergroessert + +( +9-10 mm +). + +Frucht +haengend + +, +10-15 mm +lang und +5-9 mm +dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Weinberge / kollin / MW (GE, VD, FR), A (VS, FR, TI) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rapunzel-Reseda +, +Rapunzel-Wau +Nom +francais +: + + +Reseda + +raiponce + +Nome italiano: + +Reseda +selvatica + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E9/10/CBE910FB19BDC1AA291C79E34EFF7BA0.xml b/data/CB/E9/10/CBE910FB19BDC1AA291C79E34EFF7BA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575f1dad72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E9/10/CBE910FB19BDC1AA291C79E34EFF7BA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Carrollia) wilsoni Lane & Whitman, 1943 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E9/1A/CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228.xml b/data/CB/E9/1A/CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbb617e12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E9/1A/CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys covina Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.74, HW 0.53, CI 72, ML 0.32, MI 43, SL 0.44, SI 82, PW 0.35, AL 0.77. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Basal half of proximal preapical mandibular tooth confluent with a lamella on inner margin which extends to base of mandible; in full-face view inner margin of lamella more or less straight. Upper scrobe margin a narrow lamella that is about half as wide as scape. Maximum diameter of eye about equal to maximum width of scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape slender and filiform. Cephalic dorsum with rows of curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair filiform with a pointed apex. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs; posterior mesonotum with 2 additional pairs which are similar in shape but shorter. Propodeum with a pair of narrow filiform hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk sparse and similar in size and shape as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a lamellate extension above the mesothoracic spracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate and pointed apically; propodeal lamella relatively broad. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate-punctate; pleurae mostly smooth and shiny, peripherally reticulate-punctate. Disc of postpetiole smooth and shiny; in dorsal view, exposed cuticle of postpetiole node conspicuously broader than long. Ventral and lateral spongiform tissue of petiole and postpetiole moderately developed. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour dull yellowish brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0, HL 0.74, HW 0.53, CI 72, ML 0.31, MI 42, SL 0.43, SI 80, PW 0.35, AL 0.78. (1 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 ° 40 ' S, 49 ° 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 926 (32) - ll (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype but coded (33) - 9 (BMNH). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 ° SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher). + + +Measurements of this specimen extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.73, HW 0.56, CI 76, ML 0.31, MI 42, SL 0.46, SI 83. + + + +S. covina +is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by a lamellate upper scrobe margin and filiform hairs on pronotal humerus, petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E9/35/CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10A.xml b/data/CB/E9/35/CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df860d982cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E9/35/CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole subnuda +new species + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +subnuda +, almost bare (of pilosity). + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +diligens +group, similar to +radoszkowskii +and related species, and distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: posterior dorsal half of head covered by faint longitudinal carinulae; pronotal dorsum transversely rugulose; gaster entirely smooth; pronotal dorsum weakly bilobous; mesosoma hairless. +Minor: posterior third of ventral head profile concave; humerus and mesosomal convexity angulate; head and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; mesosoma and waist entirely foveolate and opaque; dorsal mesosomal profile bearing peculiar short, curving hairs. +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.92, SL 0.66, EL 0.18, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. color Major: body light brown, appendages dark yellow. +Minor: body medium brown; tarsi yellow, and rest of appendages brownish yellow to light brown. + + +Range Known from the type locality; and from La Parada, San Cristobal (1100 m) and Palmira (1200 m), both in Tachira, Venezuela (J. Lattke). + + +Biology Males were present in the nest at La Parada, Venezuela, on 13 September. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Cano El Buque, S. Villavicencio, Meta, 480 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E9/4B/CBE94B9CAAA2BBA384ACCF5BCD488847.xml b/data/CB/E9/4B/CBE94B9CAAA2BBA384ACCF5BCD488847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6e2feb4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E9/4B/CBE94B9CAAA2BBA384ACCF5BCD488847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Ascogaster armata Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +pulchella +(Curtis, 1829, +Chelonus +) nom. nud. + + +esenbeckii +Curtis, 1837 + + +luteicornis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Chelonus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/E9/BC/CBE9BC00BC9B828D4D7F5F908B171552.xml b/data/CB/E9/BC/CBE9BC00BC9B828D4D7F5F908B171552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3b74abaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/E9/BC/CBE9BC00BC9B828D4D7F5F908B171552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hantkeni Hofmann, 1870 + + + +Original source. + +Hofmann 1870 +: 26, pl. 3, figs 5a-c. + + + +Type horizon. +Egerian, late Oligocene-early Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"A +zsily-voelgyi +[...], +tovabba +Valia-Aninossaban +es +Paren lui Marin-ban, +Lupeny +mellett. [...] gyakori Buda +es +Esztergom +koezoett +[...], jelesen a +Mikloshegyen +, +Annavoelgyen +, +Mogyoroson +es +Pomazon" +[in the Zsily valley; also in Valea Aninoasa and Paren lui Marin (?) near Lupeni (Romania); between Buda and Esztergom, at +Mikloshegy +, +Annavoelgy +, +Mogyoros +and +Pomaz +(Hungary)], Hungary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EA/36/CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4.xml b/data/CB/EA/36/CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad4fd720ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EA/36/CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalceus Erichson, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 63) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EA/8E/CBEA8EE753D8E92E548BE68A8B98B029.xml b/data/CB/EA/8E/CBEA8EE753D8E92E548BE68A8B98B029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6ca560bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EA/8E/CBEA8EE753D8E92E548BE68A8B98B029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Aphthona Chevrolat, 1836 +Figs 13, 14128-129288 + + + + +=Ethiopia +Scherer, 1972 syn. n. + + +=Pseudeugonotes +Jacoby, 1899 (synonymized by + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +) + + + +References. + +Chevrolat 1836 +: 391; +Jacoby 1899a +: 531; + +Bechyne +1955c + +: 62; +1960b +: 67, 74; +Scherer 1972 +: 7; 1978: 265 (as +Ethiopia +); + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 404, 407 (as +Ethiopia +). + + + +Type species. + +Aphthona +: +Altica cyparissiae +Koch, 1803: 80 (Europe), by subsequent designation by + +Chujo +(1937 + +: 119); +Ethiopia +: +Ethiopia tricolor +Scherer, 1972: 7 (Ethiopia: Agheresalam), by original designation; +Pseudeugonotes +: +Pseudeugonotes vannutellii +Jacoby, 1899a: 531 (Ethiopia: Sancurar-Amarr Burgi), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Australian, Nearctic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (Fig. 288). All the species from the Neotropical region described as +Aphthona +should be attributed to different genera (cf. +Konstantinov and Vandenberg 1996 +; +Konstantinov 1998 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Genus mainly associated with +Euphorbiaceae +, but also with +Geraniaceae +, +Cistaceae +, +Rosaceae +, +Linaceae +, +Iridaceae +, +Malvaceae +and +Lythraceae +(cf. + +Bechyne +1955c + +; +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +). + + + +Notes. + +About one hundred species are described from Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa. There are no important diagnostic characters distinguishing +Ethiopia +Scherer from +Aphthona +. Therefore, the following new synonymy is proposed: +Aphthona +Chevrolat, 1836 = +Ethiopia +Scherer, 1972 syn. n. Type material examined: +Ethiopia tricolor +Scherer, holotype ♂ and paratype ♀, "Ethiopia, Agheresalam, 7.6.1963, Linnavuori" (MZHF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EA/97/CBEA972AD2A89184AB630742C98E3A15.xml b/data/CB/EA/97/CBEA972AD2A89184AB630742C98E3A15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b9071f258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EA/97/CBEA972AD2A89184AB630742C98E3A15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The genus Erechthias Meyrick of Ascension Island, including discovery of a new brachypterous species (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald R. + + + +Author + +Mendel, Howard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +341 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146 +1313-2970-341-1 + + + + +Erechthias Meyrick + + + + +Erechthias +Meyrick, 1880: 252, 261. Type species: +Erechthias charadrota +Meyrick 1880 +: 268 by subsequent designation by +Meyrick 1915 +: 233. [New Zealand]. + + +Ereunetis +Meyrick, 1880: 252, 258. Type species: +Ereunetis iuloptera +Meyrick 1880 +: 258, 260, by subsequent designation by +Walsingham 1914 +: 347. [Australia]. + + +Decadarchis +Meyrick, 1886: 290. Type species: +Decadarchis melanastra +Meyrick 1886 +: 291, by monotypy. [Fiji]. + + +Hactacma +Meyrick, 1915: 233. Type species: +Erechthias chasmatias +Meyrick 1880 +: 263, 264, by original designation. [New Zealand]. + + +Nesoxena +Meyrick, 1929: 506. Type species: +Nesoxena strangulata +Meyrick 1929 +: 507. [Tuamotu Archipelago]. + + +Amphisyncentris +Meyrick, 1933: 412. Type species: +Amphisyncentris glyphidaula +Meyrick 1933 +: 412, by monotypy. [Fiji]. + + +Gonglyodes +Turner, 1933: 180. Type species: +Gonglyodes centroscia +Turner 1933 +: 180, by monotypy. [Australia]. + + +Caryolestis +Meyrick, 1934: 109. Type species: +Caryolestis praedatrix +Meyrick 1934 +: 110, by monotypy. [Tahiti]. + + +Triadogona +Meyrick, 1937: 153. Type species: +Triadogona amphileucota +Meyrick 1937 +: 153, by monotypy. [Fiji]. + + +Anemerarcha +Meyrick, 1937: 154. Type species: +Anemerarcha entomaula +Meyrick 1937 +: 154, by monotypy. [Fiji]. + + +Empaesta +Bradley, 1956: 163. Type species: +Tinea capnitis +Turner 1918 +: 288, by original designation. [Norfolk Island]. + + +Tinexotaxa +Gozmany +, 1968: 306. Type species: +Tinexotaxa travestita + +Gozmany +1968 + +: 306, by original designation. [Sierra Leone]. + + +Acrocenotes +Diakonoff, [1968]: 259, 262. Type species: +Acrocenotes niphochrysa +Diakonoff [1968] +: 257, 262, by original designation. [Philippines]. + + +Neodecadarchis +Zimmermann, 1978: 264, 341. Type species: +Ereunetis flavistriata +Walsingham 1907 +: 716, by original designation. [Hawaii]. + + +Lepidobregma +Zimmermann, 1978: 264, 351. Type species: +Ereunetis minuscula +Walsingham 1897 +: 155, by original designation. [West Indies]. + + +Pantheus +Zimmermann, 1978: 264, 353. Type species: +Ereunetis pencillata +Swezey 1909 +: 13, by original designation. [Hawaii]. + + + +Adult. + +Head (Figs 12-15): Frons with scales moderately broad, either mostly appressed or partially raised, sometimes with weak scale tufts arising from ventro-lateral margin; pilifers present, with numerous, short bristles; vertex with prominent occipital and lateral tufts and scales more slender; Eye of medium size; frons broad; interocular index ( +Davis 1975 +) 0.7-1.2. Antenna extending ~ 0.7 +-1.0x +length of forewing; scape with prominent pectin of ~10-14 bristles (Fig. 13); intercalary sclerite well sclerotized; flagellomeres with a single annulus of appressed, narrow scales; antennal cilia short in both sexes. Maxillary palpus as long as or usually slightly longer than labial palpus, 5-segmented, with length ratio of segments from base: 1.0: 0.5: 1.7-2.75: 5.5-8.7: 2-3.6. Haustellum moderately developed, ~ 0.6 +-1.0x +length of labial palpus. Labial palpus well developed, length ratios from base: 1.0: 1.3-2.5: 1.0-1.4; segment 2 sometimes broad at base, with a prominent ventral brush of elongate, slender scales; a series of 5-16 long whitish to black bristles arising mostly laterally; 1-3 long, lateral bristles also usually present on basal segment. + + +Thorax +: Wings (Figs 16-18) relatively narrow; forewing L/W index: 0.23-0.27; hindwing L/W index: 0.24-0.32. Forewing with Sc and R present in all species, Rs usually with 3-4 branches, reduced to one branch in +Erechthias grayi +; Rs4 and M1 rarely stalked; accessory cell usually absent, sometimes with a trace of chorda; M with 2 branches (M1 and M2+3), with M fused with Cu in +Erechthias grayi +; base of M usually absent or vestigial in cell; Cu with 2 branches (fused with M in +Erechthias grayi +); CuP usually weak; A3 vestigial; retinaculum in male on underside of subcoasta; triangular, with a rolled apex. Hindwing with Sc and R fused; Rs usually present but incomplete, unbranched; M usually 3-branched, sometimes with M1and 2 fused; Cu 2-branced; A3 usually present; frenulum with single large spine in male, 1-3 spines in female. Legs unmodified; foretibia with epiphysis arising near distal third of tibia; midtibia with a single pair of spurs of unequal length arising near apex; hindtibia with 2 pairs of spurs of unequal lengths arising near basal third of tibia and near apex. + +Abdomen: Apodemes slender, slightly convergent, or short, basally broad and nearly triangular. Segment A8 with male coremata present or absent; female corethrogyne absent. +Male genitalia: Segment A10 mostly membranous, often setose and melanized laterally; apex of uncus variably bilobed. Tegumen a narrow dorsal ring, poorly differentiated from vinculum; vinculum with a well developed, usually broadly rounded, triangular saccus. Valva usually simple, rarely with lobes or processes, usually broad, and often with a dense concentration of thick, costal spines; costal apodemes usually well developed. Gnathos absent. Juxta highly modified, forming sclerotized pouch of variable depth between bases of valvae and articulating with costal apodemes of valvae. Aedeagus typically in the form of a simple cylinder, with a slightly swollen base in some species; vesica sometimes lined with minute spicules, or with 1-2 much larger, spine-like cornuti. + +Female genitalia: Ovipositor short to moderately long, 0.05 +-0.50x +length of abdomen; posterior ventral apophyses not developed; posterior (dorsal) apophyses 1.5 +-2.7x +length of anterior apophyses. Eighth tergite often narrowly rectangular, with a few terminal setae; eighth sternum connected to anterior apophyses by ventral rami. Bursa copulatrix 0.5 +-1.9x +length of abdomen. Antrum relatively slender, often narrowly funnel-shaped or sometimes in the form of an incomplete ring; junction with ductus seminalis immediately anterior to antrum. Ductus bursae slender, with or without coarse microtrichia lining interior. Corpus bursae membranous, ovate to pyriform, often with a single small signum with the more slender, rodlike end projecting free from exterior wall of corpus bursae; signum sometimes can be stellate, blade-shaped, in the shape of a small ridged plate, or absent. + + + + +Key to species of +Erechthias +occurring on Ascension Island + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 18 +Erechthias grayi +
Fig. 5 +Erechthias ascensionae +
Fig. 4 +Erechthias minuscula +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EA/A3/CBEAA3810B80B3CD86A84326B8EDE97E.xml b/data/CB/EA/A3/CBEAA3810B80B3CD86A84326B8EDE97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ce7ff3bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EA/A3/CBEAA3810B80B3CD86A84326B8EDE97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +48. +Trigonopterus mangkutanensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 48a). Length 2.98 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous; remainder black with slight bluish luster. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron, in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with median carina and pair of distinct sublateral ridges; interspaces with sparse rows of erect piliform scales; epistome short, posteriorly with transverse ridge, with median denticle and pair of larger lateral denticles. Eyes with dorsal margin bordered by furrow. Pronotum with disk densely punctate, partly reticulate; median line glabrous. Elytra irregularly punctate with small punctures, subapically with few deeper punctures; some striae marked by fine hairlines. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridge distinct, simple. Metafemur with dorsoposterior ridge denticulate, subapically with stridulatory patch, anterior surface coarsely rugose-punctate, each puncture with slender subrecumbent to suberect scale. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, microreticulate, with sparse erect scales; ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate, sparsely setose. Penis (Fig. 48b) with body subparallel, apex subangulate, medially sparsely setose; apodemes 2.6 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus flagelliform, 1.7 +x +longer than body of penis; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3234 (EMBL # LN884978), S-Sulawesi Prov., Mangkutana, +02°20.203'S +120°46.878'E +, 903 m, sifted, 14-V-2013. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Mangkutana). Elevation ca. 900 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of montane forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus mangkutanensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 470". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EC/57/CBEC575C502A523A1AD18836EB01BAB4.xml b/data/CB/EC/57/CBEC575C502A523A1AD18836EB01BAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fc4c07b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EC/57/CBEC575C502A523A1AD18836EB01BAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +B ranchiosyllis exilis (Gravier, 1900) + + + +Notes + +Species complex. The complex of pseudo-cryptic species around +Branchiosyllis exilis +is confused and in need of revision and it is likely that specimens around the world recorded under the name +Branchiosyllis exilis +belong to different species ( + +San +Martin +et al. 2008 + +). Specimens from the Mediterranean recorded as +Branchiosyllis exilis +could also belong to the native Mediterranean species +Branchiosyllis cirropunctata +(Michel, 1909), as the two species differ mainly in the shape of the shaft head of the falcigers and +Branchiosyllis cirropunctata +was considered a synonym of +Branchiosyllis exilis +until recently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EC/F4/CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83.xml b/data/CB/EC/F4/CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703aa4fbf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EC/F4/CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa Em. v. micipsa Wheeler +. + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa Wheeler +, 1922, Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLV, p. 252, [[ worker ]]. + + +Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) micipsa Emery +. 1923, Cat. Gen. Insect. +Formicinae +, p. 134. + + + + +Cette forme n'est guere qu'une variete de +barbarossa +avec les cotes du thorax plus luisants. La forme de la tete est meme un peu plus allongee que chez le type, caractere du reste trop variable suivant la taille. La Q n'est pas decrite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/ED/60/CBED604EFAB9DFBF4F3456D1BADD3B92.xml b/data/CB/ED/60/CBED604EFAB9DFBF4F3456D1BADD3B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae3ba349fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/ED/60/CBED604EFAB9DFBF4F3456D1BADD3B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Bradycellus +supplex (Casey, 1914) + + + + + +Stenocellus supplex +Casey, 1914: 245. Type locality: "Atlantic City [Atlantic County], New Jersey" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 48000]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Records. + +USA +: NJ + + + +Note. + +The two syntypes are morphologically similar to adults of + +Bradycellus insulsus + +Casey and may be conspecific with them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/ED/62/CBED6204ED1C5AFF9A01F77B565B72F0.xml b/data/CB/ED/62/CBED6204ED1C5AFF9A01F77B565B72F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded13a05d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/ED/62/CBED6204ED1C5AFF9A01F77B565B72F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +Croton ivohibensis var. verticillatus Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 151. 2016 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Reserve Speciale de Pic +d' +Ivohibe + +, +Marovitsika Forest +, +22°28'49"S +, +46°56'49"E +, + +850 m + +, +17 Oct 2000 +, + +P. Hoffmann +et al. 223 + +( +holotype +: K; isotype: MO!) + +. + + + +Notes. + +This does not appear to belong to + +Croton hovarum + +(where we include + +C. ivohibensis + +), and it needs further study to determine its affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/ED/C2/CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04.xml b/data/CB/ED/C2/CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ef54ab831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/ED/C2/CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy +, 1839 [129b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy +, 1839. Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Schatz 2004 (B). + + + + +- " +Cepheus latus +": Nicolet, 1855 (nicht Koch!). " +Xenillus latus +": Willmann 1931a (B); " +Banksia lata +": Sellnick 1928. - +C. permixtus Andre +, 1925: Grandjean 1936b; Sellnick 1960. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waeldern +, vorwiegend an +Baeumen +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +; in Deutschland selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EE/08/CBEE084E29A45FCA839C5418F41650A2.xml b/data/CB/EE/08/CBEE084E29A45FCA839C5418F41650A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657e32ea0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EE/08/CBEE084E29A45FCA839C5418F41650A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium stoltzii (Gilli) Mwany. & A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus stolzii +Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 40. 1973. Type: Tanzania, Rungwe Dist., Kyimbila, 6 Oct. 1911, Stolz 914 (holotype: W; isotypes: B, C, G, K, LD, M, STU, Z). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Tanzania to N. Malawi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EE/1B/CBEE1B8735065A71A60DF4312DD89346.xml b/data/CB/EE/1B/CBEE1B8735065A71A60DF4312DD89346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296b0fbffee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EE/1B/CBEE1B8735065A71A60DF4312DD89346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis excoriata var. semisulcata Pallary, 1920 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920c +: 144. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ait +Brahim", Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EE/1B/CBEE1B9EC30468183A99287C6AB7696A.xml b/data/CB/EE/1B/CBEE1B9EC30468183A99287C6AB7696A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea21742da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EE/1B/CBEE1B9EC30468183A99287C6AB7696A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Cretonemonychinae Gratshev and Legalov, 2009 + + + + +Cretonemonychinae +Gratshev and Legalov, 2009: 412 [stem: Cretonemonych-]. Type genus: +Cretonemonyx +Gratshev and Legalov, 2009. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EE/EC/CBEEEC534FF8DC9DF80DD9C830F93786.xml b/data/CB/EE/EC/CBEEEC534FF8DC9DF80DD9C830F93786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ce70788e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EE/EC/CBEEEC534FF8DC9DF80DD9C830F93786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Perilissus Holmgren, 1857 + + + + +EXACRODUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ICHNAEOPS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +SPANOTECNUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +UDENIA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +DAUGNA +Seyrig, 1935 + + +PSEUDOCHORUS +Rao, 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EF/23/CBEF2375ABA5D6D99256D33DF0928AB3.xml b/data/CB/EF/23/CBEF2375ABA5D6D99256D33DF0928AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d870cf0f490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EF/23/CBEF2375ABA5D6D99256D33DF0928AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichogramma danubiense Birova & Kazimirova, 1997 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Fursov (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EF/28/CBEF286BB7F285709C3D9DA5EDBDEE79.xml b/data/CB/EF/28/CBEF286BB7F285709C3D9DA5EDBDEE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719d6da31c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EF/28/CBEF286BB7F285709C3D9DA5EDBDEE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +27. +Trigonopterus dua Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 27a). Length 1.82 mm. Color of antennae and tarsi ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of indistinct submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed setae; epistome simple. Pronotum coarsely punctate, rugose, with median costa; with sparse, slender, subrecumbent scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, each with row of short suberect scales; intervals costate, subglabrous; in basal half incised suture bordered by row of punctures. Femora with simple, crenate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with slender, slightly posteriad curved uncus; with premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 27b) with sides of body subparallel; apical 1/5 broadly angulate, subglabrous, medially rounded and sparsely setose; transfer apparatus compact, symmetrical; apodemes 2.6 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.82-1.88 mm. Female rostrum in apical half dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2232 (EMBL # LM655688), East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores Isl., Labuhan Bajo, Roe, sample 3, +S08°36.259' +, +E120°01.539' +, 975 m, 13-III-2011. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): Flores Isl., Labuhan Bajo: 1 ex, ARC2217 (EMBL # LM655673), Roe, sample 1, +S08°36.540' +, +E120°01.871' +, 955 m, earthworm-dominated habitat, 13-III-2011; 2 exx, ARC2589 (EMBL # LM655898), ARC3626 (EMBL # LM656056), Roe, sample 3, +S08°36.259' +, +E120°01.539' +, 975 m, 13-III-2011; 1 ex, ARC2226 (EMBL # LM655682), Roe, sample 5, +S08°35.395' +, +E120°00.383' +, 790 m, 13-III-2011; 1 ex, same data as holotype; 3 exx, ARC2244 (EMBL # LM655699), ARC2593 (EMBL # LM655902), ARC2594 (EMBL # LM655903), Tebedo, sample 1, +S08°29.848' +, +E119°59.633' +, 525 m, 14-III-2011. + + + +Distribution. +East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores (Labuhan Bajo). Elevation: 525-975 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Indonesian word for +"two" +and is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus dua +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 284". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EF/D1/CBEFD1DA732494F55A1E3D73A2A2FF18.xml b/data/CB/EF/D1/CBEFD1DA732494F55A1E3D73A2A2FF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9bd2716c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EF/D1/CBEFD1DA732494F55A1E3D73A2A2FF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ + + + +First description of the worker caste of Nylanderiasmythiesii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1163 +1163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1163 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1163 +1314-2828--1163 + + + + +Nylanderia smythiesii (Forel, 1894) + + + + +Prenolepis smythiesii +Forel, 1894 - +Forel 1894 +: 410, fig. 5 (q.m.) INDIA. Combination in +Paratrechina (Nylanderia) +: +Emery 1925 +: 220; in +Nylanderia +: +LaPolla et al. 2010 +: 127. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Forel +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Dehradun; Record Level: institutionCode: +MHNG, Geneva, Switzerland +; collectionCode: +CASENT0911010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Andretta; verbatimElevation: +930 m +; decimalLatitude: +32.0744 +; decimalLongitude: +76.5856 +; Event: eventDate: +Jun-21-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +110 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Baijnath; verbatimElevation: +1125 m +; decimalLatitude: +32.0527 +; decimalLongitude: +76.6500 +; Event: eventDate: +Jun-17-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Bakhra; verbatimElevation: +650 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.4087 +; decimalLongitude: +76.4327 +; Event: eventDate: +Oct-07-2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +99 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Bilaspur; verbatimElevation: +520 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.3423 +; decimalLongitude: +76.7616 +; Event: eventDate: +Jul-01-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +204 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Chanaur; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.9067 +; decimalLongitude: +76.1428 +; Event: eventDate: +Oct-20-2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Chohal; verbatimElevation: +450 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.6666 +; decimalLongitude: +76.0666 +; Event: eventDate: +Oct-08-2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +19 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Kotla; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.8821 +; decimalLongitude: +75.9963 +; Event: eventDate: +Nov-30-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Kotla; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.8821 +; decimalLongitude: +75.9963 +; Event: eventDate: +Jul-13-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Lwasa; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.7394 +; decimalLongitude: +77.1528 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-27-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Nagabari; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; decimalLatitude: +32.3004 +; decimalLongitude: +75.8901 +; Event: eventDate: +Jun-18-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Nahan; verbatimElevation: +760 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.5596 +; decimalLongitude: +77.2960 +; Event: eventDate: +Sep-27-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +216 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Poanta Sahib; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.4384 +; decimalLongitude: +77.6239 +; Event: eventDate: +May-09-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +171 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Poanta Sahib; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.4384 +; decimalLongitude: +77.6239 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-19-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Renuka; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.6083 +; decimalLongitude: +77.4615 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-26-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Terrace; verbatimElevation: +430 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.9234 +; decimalLongitude: +75.9294 +; Event: eventDate: +Jun-13-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Terrace; verbatimElevation: +430 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.9234 +; decimalLongitude: +75.9294 +; Event: eventDate: +Sep-24-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; verbatimLocality: Terrace; verbatimElevation: +430 m +; decimalLatitude: +31.9234 +; decimalLongitude: +75.9294 +; Event: eventDate: +Jul-19-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Jammu and Kashmir; verbatimLocality: Mansar; verbatimElevation: +690 m +; decimalLatitude: +32.6979 +; decimalLongitude: +75.1489 +; Event: eventDate: +Jul-13-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Jammu and Kashmir; verbatimLocality: Surinsar; verbatimElevation: +700 m +; decimalLatitude: +32.7009 +; decimalLongitude: +75.1512 +; Event: eventDate: +Jul-14-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +204 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Assan Barrage; verbatimElevation: +750 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.4417 +; decimalLongitude: +77.6754 +; Event: eventDate: +Jun-30-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Dakpathar; verbatimElevation: +750 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.5164 +; decimalLongitude: +77.7848 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-20-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Forest Research Institute, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +640 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.3416 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9903 +; Event: eventDate: +Sep-30-2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Forest Research Institute, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +640 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.3416 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9903 +; Event: eventDate: +Oct-02-2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +16 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Forest Research Institute, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +640 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.3416 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9903 +; Event: eventDate: +Jul-31-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Rajaji Forest Area, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +660 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.2483 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9878 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-05-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Rajaji Forest Area, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +660 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.2483 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9878 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-05-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +males +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Rajaji Forest Area, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +660 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.2483 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9878 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-05-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +21 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Rajaji Forest Area, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +660 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.2483 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9878 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-11-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +18 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Rajaji Forest Area, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +660 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.2483 +; decimalLongitude: +77.9878 +; Event: eventDate: +Sep-07-2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +workers +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimLocality: Selaqui, Dehradun; verbatimElevation: +670 m +; decimalLatitude: +30.3720 +; decimalLongitude: +77.8605 +; Event: eventDate: +Aug-08-2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUPAC + + + + +Description +Worker (Fig. 1). +Measurements: HL 0.60-0.68; HW 0.47-0.56; EL 0.14-0.19; SL 0.70-0.77; PW 0.37-0.43; PrFL 0.56-0.64; PrFW 0.13-0.17; WL 0.73-0.88. Indices: CI 77.68-82.26; SI 137.25-151.16; REL 23.64-27.42 (n = 8). +Head broadly oval; distinctly longer than wide, slightly wider posteriorly, lateral margins convex, posterior margin shallowly concave to gently convex with rounded posterolateral corners. Clypeus subcarinate in the middle; anterior clypeal margin weakly concave. Mandibles with six teeth. Eyes oval, weakly convex, covering one-third of lateral cephalic margin; three small ocelli present. Antennae long, scapes surpass the posterior margin by two-fifths their length. +Metanotal groove strongly developed, in lateral view interrupts the regular promesonotal convexity from propodeum; metanotal area long. Dorsal face of propodeal not higher than remainder of the notum, gently rounded; declivity steep. +In lateral view, petiole triangular with dorsum of the petiole well below the dorsum of propodeum, rounded above with posterior face much longer than anterior face. +Overall cuticle very smooth and shiny. Pubescence on body very sparse; almost entirely absent. Scapes and legs covered with abundant erect setae, and a very fine layer of pubescence. Erect setae of varying length cover head, pronotum, mesonotum and gaster. Setae very densely spaced on head and gaster. +Head brown; gaster brown to black; mesosoma, antennae and legs yellowish brown. +Queen (Fig. 2). +Measurements: HL 0.84; HW 0.80; EL 0.30; SL 0.93; PrFL 0.82; PrFW 0.23; WL 0.88. Indices: CI 95.59; SI 115.82; REL 35.71 (n = 1). +Generally matches worker description, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: Body covered with dense pubescence and fine punctulae. Head subtriangular, posterior margin concave; in lateral view, petiole with flat dorsum. Head yellow brown, gaster brown, a shade lighter than in workers. +Male (Fig. 3). +Measurements: HL 0.52-0.55; HW 0.42-0.46; EL 0.22-0.24; SL 0.66-0.72; PrFL 0.56-0.62; PrFW 0.13-0.15; WL 0.75-0.85. Indices: CI 80.00-85.42; SI 146.34-157.89; REL 41.67-44.44 (n = 8). +Head broadly oval; longer than wide; eyes large, subglobulose, projecting beyond head outline in full-face view; three prominent ocelli present. Antennae 13 segmented, filiform, scapes long, surpass posterior margin by about half their length. Mandibles slender, curved strap like with prominent, pointed apical and a small preapical tooth, remainder of masticatory margin smooth, without any teeth or denticles. Basal angle rounded, indistinct and seamlessly blends into inner mandibular margin. +Mesosoma enlarged to accommodate flight muscles; in lateral view scutum and scutellum flat; propodeum indistinct, lower than remainder of notum with very short dorsal face and long declivitous face. +Petiole as in worker; gaster elongated. +Parameres paddle-shaped, rounded apically, turning strongly inward toward midline of body posteriorly, as long as digiti; long setae extending off of parameres. Cuspi long and tubular reaching digiti dorsally; bent toward digiti; digiti weakly anvil-shaped; directed upward and covered with short peg-like teeth; digiti visible in lateral view. Penis valves projecting barely past parameres. +Sculpture, vestiture and color as in worker caste. + + +Distribution +This species is general in distribution in low altitude areas of Northwest India. Nests can be found easily underneath stones and leaf litter whilst foraging workers are fairly frequent on trees and fallen trunks. + + +Notes + +The worker caste of this species is described here for the very first time and can be easily distinguished by the oval shape of head, and smooth and shiny cuticle without any pubescence. +Nylanderia smythiesii +although, abundant in its type locality, the Shivalik range of Northwest Himalaya, its worker caste was undescribed to date. Type locality, images of syntype queen examined on AntWeb (www.antweb.org): CASENT0911010, the description of female and male castes and the line drawings of external genitalia by +Forel (1894) +are all in conformity with our specimens and therefore, render us reasonable to describe its worker caste. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/EF/EA/CBEFEA430BEE5C6FA9A7C67F715AF33A.xml b/data/CB/EF/EA/CBEFEA430BEE5C6FA9A7C67F715AF33A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69bcaddd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/EF/EA/CBEFEA430BEE5C6FA9A7C67F715AF33A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lychnis cognata Maxim., 1859 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North & East China and Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F0/6A/CBF06A0A9847E0C30CAE1E173B1C3375.xml b/data/CB/F0/6A/CBF06A0A9847E0C30CAE1E173B1C3375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9075d6d9ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F0/6A/CBF06A0A9847E0C30CAE1E173B1C3375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Coelioxys (Boreocoelioxys) inermis (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis inermis +Kirby, 1802 + + +Coelioxys (Boreocoelioxys) inermis +acuminata Nylander, 1852 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F0/FD/CBF0FD366E7071246EB1C48D6B96636D.xml b/data/CB/F0/FD/CBF0FD366E7071246EB1C48D6B96636D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b885c5e0f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F0/FD/CBF0FD366E7071246EB1C48D6B96636D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E5BCF8F96A01A54CD1A5986581B17C0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="79232539C3FA1A085D2AC9F88D296683" pageId="null" pageNumber="277"> +<taxonomicName id="54B848962F0CC25D0B20357289325CDD" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +Plantago +<normalizedToken id="4E10F43384075D50928A04D34A9027E3" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">alpina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C2D3833A1C8EE30E2B8E1E3A891D1082" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DF373DCB4643F58BBC267A663534A35E" pageId="null" pageNumber="277" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3530F26652B6640A4FC8E4EBC85BDD11" pageId="null" pageNumber="277">Alpen-Wegerich, Adelgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 5-15 cm hoch. Alle +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, sehr schmal lanzettlich bis grasartig, +6 +- +20mal so lang wie breit +, stielartig +verschmaelert +, flach, + ++/- + +stumpf, 3nervig ( + +die 2 seitlichen Nerven +naeher +beim Rande als beim Mittelnerv + +), meist ganzrandig, meist zerstreut behaart. Stiel der +Bluetenaehre +meist aufrecht ( +Aehre +aber vor dem +Aufbluehen +nickend), zuunterst abstehend, sonst anliegend behaart (Haare 0,2-0,6 mm lang), so lang oder etwas +laenger +als die +Blaetter +. + +Bluetenaehren +zylindrisch, 1,5 + +- +3 cm lang +( +zur Fruchtzeit bis 5 cm lang, kaum 0,5 cm dick +). +Tragblaetter +wenig zugespitzt (ohne Granne), so lang oder +laenger +als der Kelch, kahl oder am Rande bewimpert, der Mittelnerv unten +schmaeler +als die +anschliessenden +haeutigen +Teile. Alle +Kelchblaetter +bis fast zum Grunde frei. Krone 2-3 mm lang; + +Kronroehre +aussen +in der untern +Haelfte +behaart; + +Kronzipfel +weisslich +. +Staubblaetter +gelb. Frucht 2-10samig, ++/- +stumpf. Samen 1,5-2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12 +: Material aus verschiedenen Gegenden der Alpen (Gregor 1939, Doulat 1943), aus botanischem Garten (Rahn in +Loeve +1966a, Zukova 1967b), aus den Alpen (23 Populationen), aus der Auvergne und den +Pyrenaeen +(Cartier 1970). +2n += +24: +Material aus den Alpen (McCullagh 1934, Griesinger 1937, Cartier und Lenoir 1968, Cartier 1970, an 10 Populationen). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Frische, humose, kalkarme, lehmige +Boeden +. Wiesen und Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +) +: +Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Auvergne, Cevennen, +suedlicher +Jura, Alpen ( +ostwaerts +bis zum Wetterstein), Sizilien (?), Mazedonien (?). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis zur +Dole +), Vogesen (angepflanzt); +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. alpina + +ist nahe verwandt mit + +P. serpentina + +(Nr. 9) und mit dem in den atlantischen +Kuestengebieten +weit verbreiteten + +P. maritima +L. +Gregor (1939) + +untersuchte diese und verwandte Arten morphologisch und zytologisch. Er fand zwischen den einzelnen Arten +keine klar erkennbaren morphologischen Unterschiede +, sondern meist + +nur +allmaehliche +Veraenderung +von Merkmalen +ueber +grosse +geographische Distanzen + +hinweg. Leider wurden die Pflanzen aus den Alpen nur teilweise in die morphologischen Untersuchungen mit einbezogen. Nach Cartier und Lenoir (1968) bilden + +P. alpina + +und + +P. serpentina + +eine sehr polymorphe Gruppe mit Bastardierungs- und +Introgressionsmoeglichkeiten +besonders auf der tetraploiden Stufe. Tetraploide Pflanzen von + +P. alpina + +lassen sich von diploiden morphologisch und +oekologisch +kaum unterscheiden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F1/6D/CBF16DCCC06FAB6E2E34CD920EA946C3.xml b/data/CB/F1/6D/CBF16DCCC06FAB6E2E34CD920EA946C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193ba9b1d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F1/6D/CBF16DCCC06FAB6E2E34CD920EA946C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cydonia oblonga +Mill. + + + + + +Quittenbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 128500 Checklist: 1014210 +Rosaceae +Cydonia +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +5 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. Junge Triebe dicht graufilzig. + +Blaetter +oval, ganzrandig + +, mit kleiner Spitze, ausgewachsen oberseits +dunkelgruen +, kahl, +unterseits dicht graufilzig +. +Blueten +meist einzeln, +endstaendig +. + +Kronblaetter +blassrosa + +oder weiss mit roten Nerven. Staubbeutel gelb, +Staubfaeden +violett. +Kelchblaetter +graufilzig, +zurueckgebogen +, bis zur Fruchtreife bleibend. +Frucht gelb, dicht flaumig +, je nach Sorte birnen- oder +apfelfoermig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Obstbaum kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedwestasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-34 + 2.p.2n=34 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cydonia oblonga +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Quittenbaum +Nom +francais +: +Cognassier +Nome italiano: +Cotogno +, +Mela cotogna + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +128500
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1045
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +468
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +468
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +128500
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1651
= +Cydonia oblonga Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +128500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F1/7D/CBF17DACA9F65E84BED5C5E9D7231B0C.xml b/data/CB/F1/7D/CBF17DACA9F65E84BED5C5E9D7231B0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb48e51c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F1/7D/CBF17DACA9F65E84BED5C5E9D7231B0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + + +A new species of Cybaeus L. Koch, 1868 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) with simple genitalia from central Japan is the sister species of C. melanoparvus Kobayashi, 2006 with elongated genitalia + + + +Author + +Sugawara, Yusuke +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-400X +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Ihara, Yoh +Hiroshima Environment & Health Association, Hiroshima 730 - 8631, Japan + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2188 +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan +nakano@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-04-07 + + +97 + + +1 + + +223 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.64473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.64473 +1860-0743-1-223 +93DA2C6A37A04AF78C17B90FC041BB0C +AA9D6678FEA350D3827B1D90801389DD + + + + +Cybaeus koikei +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +'Small-sized' +Japanese + +Cybaeus + +. Both sexes of + +C. koikei + +are most similar to those of + +C. melanoparvus + +. Although males of these two species resemble each other in lacking a palpal PA and having a palpal tibia that is almost as long as the palpal patella (Figs +6C +, +8D +), they can be clearly distinguished by their simple and small palpal bulb (Fig. +6B +) whereas + +C. melanoparvus + +have a well-developed palpal bulb (Fig. +8B +). Females of + +C. koikei + +are clearly distinguishable by their relatively simple spermathecae (Fig. +6E +); + +C. melanoparvus + +has highly complex spermathecae (Fig. +8F +). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: +Japan + +• +♂ +; +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Kyoto +City +, +Sakyo +, +Hanase Pass +; +35°9.98'N +, +135°47.58'E +; +14 Oct. 2020 +; +T. Nakano +leg.; under a stone along a mountain stream; KUZ Z3744 + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +Japan + +• +1 ♀ +; same locality as for holotype; +35°09.85'N +, +135°47.51'E +; +14 Oct. 2020 +; +T. Nakano +leg.; under a stone along a forest trail; KUZ Z3743 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for holotype; +35°9.65'N +, +135°47.19'E +; +24 Sep. 2012 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z2364 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; NSMT-Ar 20964 + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z2365 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3741 + +; + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; NSMT-Ar 20965 + +. + + + + + +Additional specimens + +: +Japan + +• +1 ♂ +; +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Nantan City +, +Ashiu +; +35°17.97'N +, +135°44.19'E +; +14 Nov. 2007 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z2335 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Kyoto +City +, +Kita +, +Kumogahata-detanicho +; +35°7.92'N +, +135°42.7'E +; +7 Nov. 2012 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z2419 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3742 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Shiga Prefecture +, +Takashima City +, +Yokotani Valley +; +35°18.34'N +, +135°53.96'E +; +21 Oct. 2020 +; +Y. Sugawara +leg.; under a stone along a mountain stream; KUZ Z3748 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3745 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3747 + +• + +1 juv. +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3746 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for holotype; +35°9.46'N +, +135°47.24'E +; +16 Oct. 2019 +; +K. Matsuda +leg.; under a stone along a mountain stream; KUZ Z2824 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same locality as for holotype; +18 Jun. 2008 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z3751 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for holotype; +30 Nov. 2008 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z3752 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Kyoto +City +, +Sakyo +, +Ohara-kochihiracho +, +Amida +-ji +Temple +; +35°8.27'N +, +135°49.64'E +; +2 Nov. 2008 +; +N. Koike +leg.; sifted from fallen leaves; KUZ Z3753 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Shiga Prefecture +, +Otsu City +, +Mt. Shirataki +; +35°14.61'N +, +135°52.57'E +; +24 Oct. 2012 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z3754 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3755 + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3756 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3757 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; +Shiga Prefecture +, +Otsu City +, southeast of +Mt. Horai +; +35°11.81'N +, +135°53.49'E +; +24 Oct. 2012 +; +N. Koike +leg.; KUZ Z3759 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3758 + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3760 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +; +Fukui Prefecture +, +Tsuruga City +, +Mt. Nosaka +; +35°36.16'N +, +136°1.66'E +; +25 Oct. 2012 +; +N. Koike +leg.; along a forest trail; KUZ Z3762 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3761 + +• + +9 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; KUZ Z3763 + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Japan, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City, Sakyo, Hanase Pass ( +35°9.98'N +, +135°47.58'E +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype, KUZ Z3744; Figs +4A +, +5A, B +). +Measurements +(mm). CL 2.04, CW 1.53; head 0.91 wide; abdomen 1.71 long, 1.32 wide; ocular area 0.27 long, 0.59 wide; sternum 0.95 long, 0.93 wide. Leg formula, IV> I> II> III; length of legs (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus): leg I 6.03 (1.70 + 0.68 + 1.44 + 1.41 + 0.80); leg II 5.58 (1.55 + 0.64 + 1.28 + 1.33 + 0.78); leg III 4.96 (1.41 + 0.58 + 0.93 + 1.26 + 0.77); leg IV 6.31 (1.67 + 0.60 + 1.41 + 1.75 + 0.87). + + + +Figure 4. + +Cybaeus koikei + +sp. nov. and its retreat. +A. +Dorsal view of holotype male (KUZ Z3744); +B. +Retreat of paratype female (KUZ Z3743); photo taken at the type locality; +OP +, opening of retreat. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A. +); 5 mm ( +B. +). + + + +Carapace +(Fig. +5A +). Head narrow, ca. 0.59 +x +as wide as thoracic region; thoracic region almost as high as head. AER straight in frontal view; PER almost straight in dorsal view; AME smallest, <1/2 diameter of other eyes; ocular area ca. 2.1 +x +wider than long. Clypeus shorter than median ocular area. + + + +Figure 5. + +Cybaeus koikei + +sp. nov., male holotype (KUZ Z3744: +A, B +) and female paratype (KUZ Z3743: +C, D +). +A, C. +Prosoma, dorsal view; +B, D. +Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 +µm +. + + + +Mouthparts +. Chelicerae slightly geniculate, promargin of fang furrow with 3 teeth (median one largest), retromargin with 4 teeth and 3 or 4 denticles, and basally with lateral condyle. Labium wider than long. + + +Leg macrosetae +. Leg I: tibia p4, r0, v2-2-2-2; metatarsus p4, r1, v2-2-2. Leg II: tibia p3, r0, v2-2-2-2; metatarsus p4, r2, v2-2-3. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +5B +). Oval; mid-posterior part widest. Colulus with two groups of 1 or 2 setae. + + +Palp +(Fig. +6A-C +). Patella without PA, lateral surface covered with cluster of robust setae. Tibia almost as long as patella; RTA plate-like, occupying 2/3 of length of tibia. Cymbium ca. 2 +x +longer than wide, slightly expanded prolaterally. Genital bulb circular in ventral view. Conductor: distal part unelongated; proximal arm short, hooked. Embolus simple, originating and terminating, respectively, at ca. 11 +o'clock +and ca. 5 +o'clock +in ventral view. + + + +Figure 6. + +Cybaeus koikei + +sp. nov., male holotype (KUZ Z3744: +A-C +) and female paratype (KUZ Z3743: +D, E +). +A. +Cymbium of left palp, dorsal view; +B. +Bulb of left palp, ventral view; +EM +, embolus; +PCO +, proximal arm of conductor; +C. +Left palp, retrolateral view; +RTA +, retrolateral tibial apophysis; +D. +Epigyne, ventral view; +PME +, posterior margin of epigynal plate; +E. +Spermathecae, dorsal view; +BG +, +Bennett's +gland; +CD +, copulatory duct; +FD +, fertilization duct; +PP +, primary pore; +SB +, spermathecal base; +SH +, spermathecal head; +SS +, spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 250 +µm +( +A, B. +); 500 +µm +( +C. +); 100 +µm +( +D, E. +). + + + +Color +(Fig. +5A, B +). Carapace: head brown, with reticulate dark brown markings; thoracic region yellowish brown, with radiating dark brown bands. Chelicerae, maxillary lobe and labium yellowish brown. Sternum beige. Legs beige to yellowish brown, darker distally, with pale to dark brown annulations. Abdomen: dorsally dark olive-brown with pale brown chevron-like markings; ventrally pale brown. + + +Female (paratype, KUZ Z3743; Fig. +5C, D +). +Measurements +(mm). CL 2.17, CW 1.51; head 1.00 wide; abdomen 2.03 long, 1.35 wide; ocular area 0.31 long, 0.66 wide; sternum 1.00 long, 0.98 wide. Leg formula, IV> I> II> III; length of legs (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus): leg I 5.39 (1.57 + 0.62 + 1.34 + 1.20 + 0.66); leg II 5.05 (1.54 + 0.60 + 1.13 + 1.14 + 0.64); leg III 4.51 (1.35 + 0.55 + 0.89 + 1.10 + 0.61); leg IV 5.71 (1.64 + 0.60 + 1.30 + 1.45 + 0.72). + + +Carapace +(Fig. +5C +). Head ca. 0.66 +x +as wide as thoracic region; thoracic region slightly higher than head. AER almost straight in frontal view; PER slightly recurved in dorsal view; AME smallest, <1/2 diameter of other eyes; ocular area ca. 2.1 +x +wider than long. Clypeus shorter than median ocular area. + + +Mouthparts +. Chelicerae slightly geniculate, teeth and denticles of fang furrow not observable and covered by long setae; basally with lateral condyle. Labium wider than long. + + +Leg macrosetae and abdomen +(Fig. +5D +). Same as for male holotype. + + +Genitalia +(Figs +6D, E +, +7 +). Posterior margin of epigynal plate weakly +'M' +-shaped. Atrium located posteromedially on epigyne and with 2 distinct copulatory openings. CPs separated on both sides of atrium; CD long running anteromedially. Each of SH and SS slightly bulbous; SH small, with a few primary pores anteromedially; SS running posteromedially; SB large, globular, directed anterolaterally; +Bennett's +gland located anteriorly at connection between SS and SB. + + + +Figure 7. + +Cybaeus koikei + +sp. nov., schematic drawing of epigyne and spermathecae based on female paratype (KUZ Z3743). +A. +Ventral view; +CD +, copulatory duct; +CP +, copulatory pore; +FD +, fertilization duct; +PME +, posterior margin of epigynal plate; +SB +, spermathecal base; +SH +, spermathecal head; +SS +, spermathecal stalk; +B. +Dorsal view; +BG +, +Bennett's +gland; +CD +, copulatory duct; +FD +, fertilization duct; +PP +, primary pore; +SB +, spermathecal base; +SH +, spermathecal head; +SS +, spermathecal stalk. Duct from CP to before SH colored in red; SH to before SB colored in blue; SB colored in green. Scale bar: 50 +µm +. + + + +Colour +(Fig. +5C, D +). Carapace: head brown, with reticulate dark brown markings; thoracic region yellowish brown, with radiating dark brown bands. Chelicerae, maxillary lobe and labium dark yellowish-brown. Sternum light yellowish-brown. Legs pale brown to yellowish brown, darker distally, with medium to dark brown annulations. Abdomen: dorsally dark olive-brown with pale brown chevron-like markings; ventrally light yellowish-brown to brown. + + + +Variation. + +Males. +Measurements +(mean ++/- +1SD, followed by ranges in parentheses; n = 19, including holotype and paratypes): CL 2.05 ++/- +0.11 (1.87-2.23), CW 1.50 ++/- +0.10 (1.33-1.65); CW/CL 0.73 ++/- +0.03 (0.70-0.82); TibIL 1.45 ++/- +0.07 (1.31-1.59); TibIL/CL 0.71 ++/- +0.02 (0.68-0.74). Legs longer than those of females. + + +Females. +Measurements +(n = 42, including paratypes): CL 2.06 ++/- +0.17 (1.67-2.31), CW 1.41 ++/- +0.12 (1.06-1.57); CW/CL 0.68 ++/- +0.02 (0.64-0.75); TibIL 1.30 ++/- +0.12 (1.04-1.51); TibIL/CL 0.63 ++/- +0.03 (0.53-0.68). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is dedicated to Mr Naoki Koike who assembled the large collection of Japanese + +Cybaeus + +spiders that is now kept at Kyoto University, including the specimens of this new species. + + + +Remarks. + +This species constructs a +'V-shaped' +retreat (Fig. +4B +), which is the most common type of retreat among Japanese + +Cybaeus + +( +Ihara 2006 +, +2009b +; +Ihara et al. 2021 +). Because all specimens collected in 2019 and 2020 were found under stones, it is possible that this species prefers to construct its retreat on the underside of stones rather than in decaying substrates. + +According to the nuclear ITS-1 sequences obtained from the holotype male (KUZ Z3744) and the paratype female (KUZ Z3743), the males and females examined in this study clearly belong to the same species newly described here. Their ITS-1 sequences through the overlapping aligned positions (451 bp) are completely identical to each other. + +Two species, + +C. daimonji + +and + +C. kiiensis + +Kobayashi, 2006 whose spermathecae are grouped into 'type 1', occur in sympatry with + +C. koikei + +sp. nov. through montane habitats on the western side of Lake Biwa. However, they are clearly distinguishable by body size: the body length of + +C. koikei + +sp. nov. reaches ca. 4 mm whereas that of + +C. daimonji + +and + +C. kiiensis + +reaches ca. 6 mm and ca. 2.5 mm, respectively ( +Kobayashi 2006 +; +Matsuda et al. 2020 +). Additionally, males of + +C. koikei + +sp. nov. are conclusively distinguishable from those of + +C. daimonji + +and + +C. kiiensis + +by the lack of PA on its palp. Males of both + +C. daimonji + +and + +C. kiiensis + +possess a PA on their pedipalp ( +Kobayashi 2006 +; +Matsuda et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F1/A5/CBF1A520AB4B5B969ED232A15B1486C6.xml b/data/CB/F1/A5/CBF1A520AB4B5B969ED232A15B1486C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..241cdcecd14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F1/A5/CBF1A520AB4B5B969ED232A15B1486C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Patagifer bilobus (Rudolphi, 1819) Dietz, 1909 + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Threskiornithidae +: + +Plegadis falcinellus + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine, stomach. + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan distribution; +in Georgia +: EG: Bazaleti Lake, Gardabani; WG: Paliastomi Lake reported by +Kurashvili (1957) +, +Kurashvili (1961a) +and +Kurashvili (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F2/09/CBF2099C1BD33F65A6BD7AEEC22751B0.xml b/data/CB/F2/09/CBF2099C1BD33F65A6BD7AEEC22751B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e26525f4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F2/09/CBF2099C1BD33F65A6BD7AEEC22751B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, 1954 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nilanga; locality: +Tambala +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +55.829N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +54.044E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: RSD- 180; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F2/EA/CBF2EA98CFD85F6EB2ADCC98352D6320.xml b/data/CB/F2/EA/CBF2EA98CFD85F6EB2ADCC98352D6320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de2e030195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F2/EA/CBF2EA98CFD85F6EB2ADCC98352D6320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Gyeonghyeon +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998 +1314-2607-86-1 +5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264 +7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366 +5650409 + + + + + +Phaenocarpa masha Belokobylskij, 1998 + + + + +Figure 5A-L + + + +Examined material. + + +1♀ +(KNA), + +South Korea + +, DMZ +Botanical Garden +, +Mandae-ri +, +Haean-myeon +, +Yanggu-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +38°15'09.3"N +, +128°06'40.6"E +, +20.VI.-4.VII.2017 +, +H.T. Shin +, +S.J. Kim. GenBank +accession no. +MW376066 +for the barcoding sequence of the COI region + +. + + + +Description. + +♀; length of body in lateral view 2.8 mm (Fig. +5A +), length of antenna 4.7 mm and length of fore wing 3.3 mm. + + + +Figure 5. + +Phaenocarpa masha + +Belokobylskij, 1998, ♀ +A +body +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal +E +head, anterior +F +mesosoma, lateral +G +mesosoma, dorsal +H +propodeum and T1 to T3, dorsal +I +metasoma, ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral +J +tarsus, lateral +K +tarsus, dorsal +L +mandible, lateral. + + + + +Colour +. + +Head (Fig. +5D +) entirely black; mandible orangish brown. Antenna entirely brown (third and fourth segments dark brown). First tergite reddish brown and mesonotum orangish brown. + + + +Head +. + +Width 1.7 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig. +5B +) 1.6 times longer than body, 27-segmented. Fourth segment 1.6 times longer than third segment and 1.2 times longer than fifth, third and fourth segments dark brown and slender. Eye slightly oval, 1.2 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig. +5E +) 1.5 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus. Face with dense setae. Eye in dorsal view 3.0 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line 4.1 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:AOL:POL = 21:5:7. Stemmaticum concave. Mandible with three teeth (Fig. +5L +) and first tooth separated from second tooth by incision; third tooth bent outside, middle tooth not widened dorsally. Labrum 2.4 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.9 times longer than mesosoma. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma (Fig. +5G +) 1.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view, with medio-posterior depression and setae near it; notauli line-shape, reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; metanotum more or less tooth-shaped protruding dorsally in lateral view; small bump on hind coxa adjacent to metapleuron. Propodeum (Fig. +5H +) 0.7 times longer than width, more extensively rugose medially; lateral view of propodeum not bent; precoxal sulcus (Fig. +5F +) completed with 11 crenulae; scutellum with setae partially. Fore wing (Fig. +5C +) 2.5 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 4.2 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 3.0 times longer than wide; vein r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 10:2:14; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 0.7 times longer than wide; second submarginal cell robust. + + + +Figure 6. + +Phaenocarpa ruficeps + +(Nees, 1812), ♀ +A +body +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal +E +head, anterior +F +mesosoma, lateral +G +mesosoma, dorsal +H +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +I +metasoma,ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral +J +tarsus, lateral +K +tarsus, dorsal +L +mandible, lateral. + + + + +Leg +. + +Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.4 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.6 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 1.2 times longer than hind tarsus; tarsal claws slender. + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite robust, widened posteriorly, 1.2 times longer than apical width; T1:T2 = 32:30. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +5I +) 1.2 times longer than mesosoma, 1.1 times longer than hind tibia and with long setae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Palaearctic; South Korea (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F3/01/CBF301E8DC255E40AC162699E3D9641C.xml b/data/CB/F3/01/CBF301E8DC255E40AC162699E3D9641C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd649347fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F3/01/CBF301E8DC255E40AC162699E3D9641C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China & School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia & School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China +chb99@netvigator.com + + + +Author + +Chi, Roy Cheung Shun +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +169 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832 +1314-2607-79-169 +9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF +374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D +4255283 + + + + +Psenulus gibbus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4D-4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17D +, 18G, H +, 19G, H +, 20D +, 21D + + + +Diagnosis. + +Based on a dorsally broadened interantennal carina (Figs +6D +, +7D +), bidentate clypeus (Figs +20D +, +21D +), short prescutal sutures (Figs +10D +, +11D +), hind tibia lacking basal spines (Figs +18G +, +19G +), and a well-defined pygidial plate, this species may be placed in the + +P. quadridentatus + +species group of van +Lith (1962) +. The specimen resembles + +Psenulus compactus + +van Lith, 1962 (from Sumatra) but differs in the broadened excavation of the interantennal carina being less extensive (not extending below the antennal sockets), the subantennal carina being absent, and the mesosoma being less densely punctate. + +Psenulus gibbus + +sp. nov., superficially resembles + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov. but is readily differentiated by the yellow legs (Figs +4D +, +5D +) and the reticulate dorsal surface of the propodeum (Figs +14D +, +15D +) in the former and dark/brown legs (Figs +4C +, +5C +) and polished dorsal surface of the propodeum (Figs +14C +, +15C +) in the latter. + + + +Figure 15. +Males, propodeum in dorsal view +15A + +P. carinifrons rohweri + +15B + +P. continentis + +15C + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov., paratype +15D + +P. gibbus + +sp. nov.; paratype +15E + +P. maculatus maculatus + +15F + +P. pallens + +sp. nov., paratype. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +, +Hong Kong +• +♀ +; +Mang Kung Wo +; +22°22'06"N +, +114°15'12"E +; + +60 m +a.s.l. + +; +23 Mar.-06 Apr. 2018 +; + +C. +Barthelemy + +leg.; +Malaise trap +, ref.: M405CHy4; CAS + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +, +Hong Kong +• +1 ♀ +; ibid.; +11-25 Apr. 2020 +; ibid; ref.: M483CHy2; CBC + +• + +1 ♀ +; ibid.; +25 Apr. 2020 +- +09 May 2020 +; ibid; ref.: M485CHy5 + +• + +2♀ +4♂ +; ibid.; +09 Mar. 2020 +; same collector; +hand net +, refs: 0708AHy1, 0708AHy2A, 2B and 2C; CAS and CBC + +• + +1 ♀ +; ibid.; +10 Mar. 2020 +; ibid.; ref.: 0709AHy1; CBC + +• + +1♀ +1♂ +; ibid.; +13 Mar. 2020 +; ibid..; refs: 0710AHy1 and 0710AHy2; CBC + +. + + + +Standard ratios. + +Male +(n = 4): L = 5.9-6.9 mm (mean = 6.3 mm); CR = 1.24-1.27 (mean = 1.26); OOR = 0.48-0.76 (mean = 0.64); FLR = 1.08-1.19 (mean = 1.14); FRR = 0.66-0.74 (mean = 0.71); MR = 1.41-1.59 (mean = 1.50); OMR = 0.82-0.92 (mean = 0.88); PR = 0.35-0.62 (mean = 0.49); PFR = 1.15-1.30 (mean = 1.20). Female (n = 6): L = 6.8-8.4 mm (mean = 7.55 mm); CR = 1.32-1.4 (mean = 1.36); OOR = 0.62-0.75 (mean = 0.67); FLR = 1.28-1.57 (mean = 1.44); FRR = 0.65-0.79 (mean = 0.73); MR = 1.30-1.64 (mean = 1.44); OMR = 0.82-0.93 (mean = 0.86); PR = 0.4-0.88 (mean = 0.66); PFR = 1.13-1.28 (mean = 1.18). + + + +Description. + +Male +: Antenna with tyloids on F1 to F11. Ventral margin of clypeus with two rounded teeth separated by a rounded emargination (Fig. +21D +), remainder of the ventral margin straight for half of width, terminated on last third with a rounded lobe intersecting eye margin; dorsal margin concave on the central third of transverse width of clypeus, remainder reaching ventral margin along a shallow convex line. Subantennal carina well developed nearly reaching toruli (Fig. +7D +); interantennal carina dorsally moderately broadened and slightly excavated on its basal part only (Fig. +9D +). Mesosoma with very small largely interspaced punctures bearing numerous long and fine appressed setae; mesoscutum with the same texture (Fig. +11D +); prescutal sutures extending beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus broadly foveolate (Fig. +13D +), mesopleural suture simple; propodeal enclosure well defined with large fovea (Fig. +15D +). Propodeum laterally and posteriorly weakly reticulate with long appressed setae, dorsal half polished with very small and largely interspaced punctures (Fig. +15D +). Petiole subcylindrical, T1 low (Fig. +5D +). Hind tibia without denticles dorsobasally (Fig. +19G +). Pygidial plate simple (Fig. +17D +). Fore wing (Fig. +19H +) with first recurrent vein more or less interstitial with first and second submarginal cells, second recurrent vein meeting third submarginal cell at about 1/5 (0.18 +x +) of cell length from base. + + +Head entirely black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs +7D +, +9D +); antenna with scape mostly yellow, venter of pedicel and venter of flagellum of a lighter brown, dorsum of pedicel and remainder of flagellum dark brown; mandible black on the apical third, the remainder yellow. Mesosoma entirely black (Fig. +7D +) but pronotal lobe and tegulae dark yellow/red. Trochanter, femurs, tibiae and tarsus yellow/orange, coxae black. Petiole black, remainder of metasoma mostly reddish but T2-T5 and S3-S7 with large dark brown/black areas (Fig. +7D +). + + +Female +: Ventral margin of clypeus with two relatively sharp teeth separated by a sub-triangular emargination (Fig. +20D +), remainder of the ventral margin straight for half of width, terminated on last third with a blunt lobe intersecting eye margin; dorsal margin flattened for central third of transverse width of clypeus, remainder reaching ventral margin along a shallow convex line. Subantennal carina absent (Fig. +6D +); interantennal carina dorsally broadened and deeply excavated (Fig. +8D +); Mesosoma with very small largely interspaced punctures bearing numerous long and fine appressed setae; mesoscutum with the same texture (Fig. +11D +); prescutal sutures short, not extending beyond anterior level of tegula (Fig. +10D +) episternal sulcus broadly foveolate (Fig. +13D +), mesopleural suture simple; propodeal enclosure well defined with large fovea (Fig. +15D +). Propodeum laterally and posteriorly weakly reticulate with long appressed setae, dorsal half polished with very small and largely interspaced punctures (Fig. +15D +). Hind tibia with a cluster of 7-9 short brown denticles dorsobasally, but no spines (Fig. +18G +). Petiole subcylindrical, T1 low (Fig. +5D +). Pygidial plate with faint ventrolateral carinae extended basally (Fig. +16D +). Fore wing (Fig. +18H +) with second recurrent vein meeting third submarginal cell at about 1/5 (0.22 +x +) of cell length from base. + + + +Figure 16. +Females, posterior tergites in dorsal view +16A + +P. carinifrons rohweri + +16B + +P. continentis + +16C + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov., holotype +16D + +P. gibbus + +sp. nov.; holotype +16E + +P. maculatus maculatus + +16F + +P. pallens + +sp. nov., holotype. + + + + +Etymology. + +Specific name derived from the prominent hump [= + +Psenulus gibbus + +in Latin] formed by the interantennal ridge, extending below the antennal sockets and ending at middle of toruli. + + + +Notes. + +By its marked differences with the other known + +Psenulus + +of similar coloration as detailed in the diagnosis section, we have concluded that this is in fact a new species to science. + + +The first collection of this species occurred in 2019 and thus far the distribution of this species is limited to a single location in Mang Kung Wo, which is the sampled site with the highest anthropogenic disturbance. In March 2020 a series of seven specimens (four males and three females) were collected by hand net. Nonetheless, this species is one of the least common + +Psenulus + +encountered in Hong Kong. With the limitations presented above, knowledge about its activity period is limited to March (W11-W13) and April (W15-W17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F3/87/CBF3876882B65C228598FF1A1A0C2D88.xml b/data/CB/F3/87/CBF3876882B65C228598FF1A1A0C2D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7022264b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F3/87/CBF3876882B65C228598FF1A1A0C2D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Trapania cf. gibbera Gosliner & Fahey, 2008 +Figure 13L + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +5 mm +, CB. + + + +Ecology. +Under rubble in shallow coral reefs. Depth 4-6 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Trapania gibbera + +is known from Indonesia, Japan, and Papua New Guinea ( +Gosliner and Fahey 2008 +). Here representing a first record for Thai waters. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from Koh Tao differ slightly from + +Trapania gibbera + +Gosliner and Fahey 2008 +in colouration. The +'hump' +located anterior to the gills, for which + +T. gibbera + +was named, is also seen in specimens from Koh Tao. The dorsal colouration is tan rather than white with numerous reddish brown patches spread over the body, sometimes giving animals a reticulated appearance. Rhinophore clubs have nine lamellae that are mostly white with some edges being red, with translucent red stalks and red apices. A deep red mark can be seen at the anterior margin of the head that extends to the oral tentacles, which turn orange-brown and have a single distinctive white spot on the dorsal surface of each. Ventrally the oral tentacles are entirely orange. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F3/E8/CBF3E88AC866604069A467121313FD1F.xml b/data/CB/F3/E8/CBF3E88AC866604069A467121313FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c8a94cf94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F3/E8/CBF3E88AC866604069A467121313FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +Corinnidae +Animalia + + + + +Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F4/44/CBF4444240F15CFBA3DA849505B7BA51.xml b/data/CB/F4/44/CBF4444240F15CFBA3DA849505B7BA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461338eb741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F4/44/CBF4444240F15CFBA3DA849505B7BA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +30. +Odiellus zecariensis Mkheidze, 1952 + + + + +Odiellus zecariensis +Mkheidze, 1952a: 546 (fig. 2, original description) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- Mkheidze, 1959: 112 (mention) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- Mkheidze, 1964: 120(fig. 3; mention) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- +Starega +, 1966: 397 (figs 12-14; redescription) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- Martens, 1978: 337 (figs 638-640; redescription, relationships) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- +Starega +, 1978: 213 (mention) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Odiellus zecariensis +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze, Intskirveli, 2014: 199 (mention; locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +As Mkheidze did not specify the type locality, in order to maintain taxonomic consistency and considering the species name, we restricted the type locality to Zekari, Baghdati Municipality, Imereti region. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +djara +• Mtsvane Kontskhi, Batumi Botanical garden, Kobuleti Municipality; leg. A. Riedel and B. Pisarski, 2/3/8/9/10 November 1958 ( + +Starega +1966 + +). +Samegrelo Zemo-Svaneti +• Tskadisi, Ambrolauri Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 17 July 1938 (Mkheidze 1952). • 25 km N of Jvari, Tsalenjikha Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 20 July 2019; damp broad-leaved forest on steep slope, ground moss covered (CJM). • Lakhamula, Mestia Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 21 July 2019; open broad-leaved forest (CJM). +Imereti +• Zekari, Baghdati Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 20 August 1946 (Mkheidze 1952). • villages Tsipa and Pona, Kharagauli Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 16 July 2019; low + +Fagus orientalis + +forest, banks of a stream (CJM). +Samtskhe-Javakheti +• Abastumani, Adigeni Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 22 July 1938 (Mkheidze 1952). • Tsaghveri, Borjomi Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 15 July 1946 (Mkheidze 1952). • Bakuriani, Borjomi Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 15 July 2019; + +Fagus orientalis + +belt (CJM). • Borjomi; leg. J. and B. Martens, 17 July 2019; Park and forest along the Mtkvari River and small stream (CJM). +Shida Kartli +• Holy Mountain above Kvishketi village, Khashuri Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 15 July 2019; 1200 m a.s.l, + +Fagus orientalis + +forest (CJM). +Kvemo Kartli +• Manglisi, Tetritskaro Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 2 August 1944 (Mkheidze 1952). + +Kakheti + +• Gombori Pass, N and S face, Sagarejo Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 28 July 2019; bushes along a stream (CJM). • Birkiani, side valley, Akhmeta Municipality; leg. J. and B. Martens, 31 July 2019 mixed broad leaf forest, river banks (CJM). + + + +Global distribution. + +Probably near-endemic to the Caucasus region; records from Georgia, the Caucasian part of Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan ( + +Starega +1978 + +; +Snegovaya 2013 +; +Kurt 2014 +; +Chemeris and Kovblyuk 2005 +). + + + +Remarks. +In Georgia a common and widespread species, up to now elevational records range from 600 m to 1600 m a.s.l. (CJM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F4/9C/CBF49CCC0A155BC19FFCF9B742C9F6C1.xml b/data/CB/F4/9C/CBF49CCC0A155BC19FFCF9B742C9F6C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7373e1e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F4/9C/CBF49CCC0A155BC19FFCF9B742C9F6C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, Mons, 7000, Belgium + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove, 74, Ceske Budejovice, 37012, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-08 + + +1068 + + +149 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549 +1313-2970-1068-149 +C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952 +8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE + + + + +Chrysis woodi Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 5A-G + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, +Mongolia +: + +Dornogovi + +, +65 km +SE of +Chatan-Bulag +, + +1020 m + +alt., +2.VIII.2007 +, leg. MH (MSNM). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chrysis woodi + +sp. nov. is characterised by the unusual colouration of flagellomeres, yellowish to brownish. Other relevant diagnostic characters are shape of the genital capsule, with different shape of gonocoxae before gonostylus; apical teeth on metasomal T3, aligned and almost subequal in length, with lateral ones slightly longer than the median pair; pits of the pit row on T3 deep, large or confluent; black spots on S2 large, medially fused, covering 2/3 of segment length. + + + +Description. + +Male +. Body length 5.4 mm. +Head. +Scapal basin weakly concave with microridged median stripe, laterally micropunctate and covered with dense, short, silvery setae (Fig. +5A +); brow prominent above scapal basin; uppermost area of the scapal basin distinctly polished; transverse frontal carina weak, straight, placed medially between anterior ocellus and uppermost margin of scapal basin; malar space elongate, 2.0 +x +MOD, shorter than F1; antenna thin and long, F1 5.0 +x +times as long as narrowest width; ventral side of F2-F3 lobulate (Fig. +5A and B +); brow with confluent punctures, forming radial pattern around anterior ocellus; dense punctures on remaining part of vertex and ocellar area, with narrow and polished interspaces. OOL 1.5 +x +MOD; POL 2.3 +x +MOD; MS 2.0 +x +MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.7:1.1:0.8; subantennal space 1.1 +x +MOD. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum short, l/w: 3.3; medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] short and shallow; pronotum with small punctures (PD ~ 0.2-0.3 +x +MOD) and micropunctate interspaces; median area of mesoscutum with shallow and small punctures (PD ~ 0.2-0.4 +x +MOD), with wide, polished interspaces (1-3 PD), denser postero-medially; interspaces mostly polished with few shallow dots; lateral areas of mesoscutum with similar punctation; punctures become denser along tegulae; mesoscutellum with slightly larger punctures posteriorly (PD ~ 0.5-0.6 +x +MOD) and small punctures on polished interspaces; anterolateral corners of scutellum above scutellar wing fossa expanded, subrectangular apically; metanotum with denser punctures; scutellar-metanotal suture deep, formed by longitudinally elongate foveae; posterior propodeal projections slightly divergent and basally concave; mesopleuron with wide scrobal sulcus and weak episternal sulcus, formed by small, aligned punctures in the upper part. Wings hyaline, with brown veins, tip of radial sector ending about 1.0 +x +MOD from anterior wing margin, leaving radial cell open. +Metasoma. +T1 with double punctation, with dense, small punctures (PD~ 0.2-0.3 +x +MOD) and micropunctate interspaces (Fig. +5F +); T2-T3 with similar dense punctures, with polished intervals; pit row with deep, large and partially to fully confluent pits; apical margin of T3 with four short, triangular teeth, lateral ones slightly longer and more pointed (Fig. +5E and F +); lateral edge of T3 straight; medial longitudinal carina faint; black spots on S2 elongate, covering about 2/3 of sternum length, medially fused, with posterior margin outcurved (Fig. +5G +); apical margin of T3 bordered with narrow brownish, non-metallic rim; sterna covered with whitish short setae; genital capsule as in Fig. +5C +, differently shaped compared with other species in this species group ( +Farhad et al. 2019 +). +Colouration +. Body entirely metallic green, with golden or rosy reflections on mesosoma and metasoma and blue pits of the pit row on T3; tegulae metallic green; mandibles light brown medially, metallic green at base. Scape, pedicel and large part of F1 metallic green, following flagellomeres yellowish ventrally and brownish dorsally (Fig. +5A, B and D +); legs metallic green, tarsi yellowish, becoming darker distally; sterna metallic green. + + + +Figure 5. + +Chrysis woodi + +sp. nov., male, holotype +A +head, frontal view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +genital capsule +D +habitus, lateral view +E +metasoma, posterior view +F +metasoma, postero-lateral view +G +metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Chrysis woodi + +(masculine noun in genitive) is dedicated to Thomas J. Wood (Mons, Belgium), for his continuous help in proofreading the manuscripts of our team. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Chrysis woodi + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +C. varidens + +group. Other two western Asian species show green colouration and similar habitus in this subgroup: + +Chrysis brunneamarginata + +Farhad, Rosa & Talebi, 2019 (known from Iran) and + +C. reperta + +Vinokurov, 2010 (known from Kazakhstan). The first species is easily separable by shape of apical margin of T3, without metallic reflections and by shape of genital capsule (see +Farhad et al. 2019 +). The second is separated by shape of apical margin of T3 with wavy median teeth and shape of black spots on S2 with straight posterior margin (vs. median apical teeth acute and arched posterior margin of black spots). + + + +Remarks. + + +Chrysis reperta + +Vinokurov, 2010 was originally described with the name + +C. repertus + +and the name is here emended in + +C. reperta + +, being + +Chrysis repertus + +a Latin masculine adjective not in accordance with the gender of the genus + +Chrysis + +Linnaeus, 1761. + + + +Distribution. +Mongolia (Dornogovi). + + +Genus + +Euchroeus + +Latreille, 1809 + + + + +Euchroeus + +Latreille, 1809: 49. Type species: + +Chrysis purpurata + +Fabricius, 1775, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F4/B4/CBF4B4B0A7E9D7420764CC96F22975B8.xml b/data/CB/F4/B4/CBF4B4B0A7E9D7420764CC96F22975B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ba3a5c2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F4/B4/CBF4B4B0A7E9D7420764CC96F22975B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mimon koepckeae +Gardner and Patton 1972 + + + + + + + +Mimon koepckeae +Gardner and Patton 1972 + +, + +Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. +Louisiana State +Univ., 43: 7 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Departamento de Ayacucho +, Huanhuachayo ( +12°44'S +, +73°47'w +), + +1,660 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands of central +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +) treated + +koepckeae + +as a subspecies of + +crenulatum + +, but this does not appear justified given the data presented by +Gardner and Patton (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F5/0D/CBF50D0AB5DC85E782C05D11E43CD4D3.xml b/data/CB/F5/0D/CBF50D0AB5DC85E782C05D11E43CD4D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1b274f2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F5/0D/CBF50D0AB5DC85E782C05D11E43CD4D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Xeranthemum cylindraceum +Sm. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 455400 Checklist: 1050640 +Asteraceae +Xeranthemum +Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Xeranthemum cylindraceum +Sm. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +455400
= +Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +455400
= +Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +455400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F6/7D/CBF67D7FEDFE5619AED1A52C72FDE184.xml b/data/CB/F6/7D/CBF67D7FEDFE5619AED1A52C72FDE184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbdbe03faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F6/7D/CBF67D7FEDFE5619AED1A52C72FDE184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of the genus Ridsdalea (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae) in Vietnam with description of the new species R. backanensis + + + +Author + +Van Phung, Khoa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-166X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia +av_leonid@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Maisak, Tatiana V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-6755 +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia + + + +Author + +Krupkina, Ludmila I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-533X +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia + + + +Author + +Cao, Hai Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-2879 +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Huu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-741X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam +nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +239 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.113017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.113017 +1314-2003-239-1 +F2B1814847775A459505D2FA54C0DAAC + + + + +Ridsdalea vietnamensis (Tirveng.) J.T.Pereira (in Wong and Pereira 2016: 43). + + + + +≡ Rothmannia vietnamensis +Tirveng. ( +Tirvengadum 1983 +: 469). Type. Vietnam. Annam, col de Braian, Haut Douai, 14 Feb (rec. Jul) 1935, +Poilane 24313 +(Holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +S Vietnam (Lam Dong Province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F6/CC/CBF6CC42E00F58FE855C32D3574691D6.xml b/data/CB/F6/CC/CBF6CC42E00F58FE855C32D3574691D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84132147e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F6/CC/CBF6CC42E00F58FE855C32D3574691D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Nantarat, Nattawadee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-23 + + +411 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 +1313-2970-411-1 +F95EFFFAFFF4FFDC0944FF9D2104C057 +578282 + + + + +Cyclophorus cochranei ochraceus Godwin-Austen, 1889 + + + + +Cyclophorus cochranei +var. +ochraceus +Godwin-Austen, 1889: 334, 335. +Kobelt 1902 +: 127. + + + +Type locality. +Busan Hills [Sarawak, Malaysia]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype NHMUK 1889.12.7.6 ( +Fig. 16A; D +=41.7 mm, H=27.4 mm, W=5). + + + +Remarks. + +The original description clearly stated the taxon was based on two specimens from Busan Hills, and the unique name-bearing type was not stated. However, there is only one remaining specimen from the Godwin-Austen type lot in the NHM collections. Subsequent use of the term +"holotype" +in +Vermeulen (1999 +: 144) is seemed an unambiguously selected a particular specimen as the name-bearing type. This constitutes a valid lectotype designation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F7/23/CBF723778C73547582026B51F06EBD35.xml b/data/CB/F7/23/CBF723778C73547582026B51F06EBD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e39fe9c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F7/23/CBF723778C73547582026B51F06EBD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China + + + +Author + +Duan, Wen-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-5864 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +zhouhz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323 +1313-2970-1082-1 +9969EEA9F98047D1A559C5E41E029FF3 +C207BF1CD6BB50DB836ED0D0FED79BD9 + + + + +Smaragdina hejingensis Duan, Wang & Zhou +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is the nearest to + +S. flavilabris + +(Briet, 1917) but can be distinguished by the shape of pronotal marking: + +S. flavilabris + +has the metallic blue marking rhombic, whereas in the new species this marking is not. Additionally, the anterior margin of the clypeus in the new species is yellowish brown but black in + +S. flavilabris + +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific is named after the type locality, Hejing. + + +Type locality. +China: Xinjiang: Hejing. + + +Material examined + + +( +n += 6). + + +Holotype + +: male, + +China +: +Xinjiang + +: +Hejing +, +30.VII.1958 +, coll. +Changqing Li +(IZ-CAS) + + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +China +: +Xinjiang + +: +3 males +, +2 females +, Hejing, +31.VII.1958 +, coll. +Changqing Li +(IZ-CAS) + +. + + + +Measurements + + +( +n += 6). + +Body length males: 5.2-5.9 mm, females: 5.1-5.6 mm. + + + +Description. + +Body (Figs +1A, B +, +2A +) oblong, largely metallic blue. Mandibles yellowish brown, apex tinged with brown; labrum darkish brown; ventral side of mouthpart yellowish brown; four basal antennomeres yellow, others brown. Pronotum largely metallic blue, lateral sides with yellowish brown marking. Scutellum black. Ventral side of body largely metallic blue, prosternum yellowish brown, femora of hind legs tinged with black, last segments of tarsi and claws brown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Smaragdina hejingensis + +Duan, Wang & Zhou, sp. nov. +A +habitus +B +lateral view of habitus +C +spermatheca +D +lateral view of aedeagus +E +ventral view of aedeagus +F +dorsal view of aedeagus +G +apex of aedeagus +H +ventral rectal sclerites +I +dorsal rectal sclerites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.2 mm ( +C-I +). + + + +Head small, with dense and coarse punctures. Mandibles (Fig. +2B +) short, labrum slightly incised at anterior margin, length ratio of maxillary palpomeres 0.5:2.4:1.5:2.4; while that of labial palpomeres 0.5:1.8:2.8; mentum rectangular emarginated at anterior margin. Clypeus lateral sides slightly depressed, anterior margin feebly incised; frons covered with shallow wrinkles; inner sides of eyes with short pubescence; vertex not convex, with fine wrinkles. Antennae short, extending to base of prothorax, pubescent, 1st antennomere oblong, 2nd rounded, 3rd slender, slightly longer than 2nd, 4th triangular, a little longer than 3rd, serrated from 5th segment onwards. + + + +Figure 2. + +Smaragdina hejingensis + +Duan, Wang & Zhou, sp. nov. +A +habitus +B +mandibles +C +maxilla +D +labium +E +dorsal view of aedeagus +F +lateral view of aedeagus +G +ventral view of aedeagus +H +spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pronotum transverse, about 2 +x +as wide as long, moderately convex; anterior margin slightly convex, lateral margins rounded, posterior margin sinuated, all margins (especially lateral ones) bordered; surface with coarse punctures, denser on median basal area. Scutellum widely triangular, with extremely fine punctures; apex slightly elevated over elytral surface. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide at humeri, covered with confused and dense punctures, interstices shorter than a puncture diameter, punctures becoming sparse posteriorly, and nearly disappearing at elytral apices. +Underside and legs thickly clothed with silvery pubescence; apex of pygidium arcuate. Tarsi slender, length ratio of protarsomeres 1.6:1.0:0.3:2.0. Tibiae of females slightly curved, legs robust, tarsi broad. + +Aedeagus (Figs +1D-G +, +2E-G +) sword-shaped, about 3.4 +x +as long as wide; apex triangular; bent ventrally; without pubescence. + + +Female. +Coloration of body darker than male, base of hind tibiae black; legs slender, tarsi narrow. Last segment of abdomen with a fossa. Spermatheca (Figs +1C +, +2H +) hook-shaped, apex swollen and blunt, duct base thickened, not coiled. Rectal sclerites moderately sclerotized, ventral rectal sclerites (Fig. +1H +) large, clubbed; dorsal rectal sclerites (Fig. +1I +) protruding medially; lateral sclerites large. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F7/25/CBF7255BE62DEBD697D0954DD27774D8.xml b/data/CB/F7/25/CBF7255BE62DEBD697D0954DD27774D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70826c4817e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F7/25/CBF7255BE62DEBD697D0954DD27774D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Tanna minor Hayashi, 1978 + + + + +Tanna minor +Hayashi, 1978 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Aoki and S. Yamaguchi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Tannaminor Hayashi, 1978; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Nepal +; locality: +Dana, C. Nepal +; verbatimElevation: +1600 m +; Event: eventDate: +5/06/1974 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NSMT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Aoki and S. Yamaguchi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Tannaminor Hayashi, 1978; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Nepal +; locality: +Hinku, C. Nepal +; verbatimElevation: +2640 m +; Event: eventDate: +16/06/1974 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NSMT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Hayashi 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F7/AA/CBF7AAE712EFF9745E7FC5BE030C2091.xml b/data/CB/F7/AA/CBF7AAE712EFF9745E7FC5BE030C2091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e3f4b093a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F7/AA/CBF7AAE712EFF9745E7FC5BE030C2091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Therophilus maetoi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 22 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAU5369. Consensus barcode. ATTTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATTTTAGGATTATCAATAAGTTTATTAGTTCGAATGGAATTAAGAATTRGTGGTAATTTTATTGGKAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATTGTAACTGCACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCAATYATAATTGGAGGRTTTGGTAATTGGTTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGGTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAATYCCTTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTRAGATCATTAATTAATATTGGAGTTGGWACWGGTTGAACAGTATAYCCRCCRTTATCWTTAAATATAAGACATAGGGGTATATCTGTTGATTTRGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCTGGTATTTCATCTATTATAGGGGCAATAAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTAAATATATGAATTATTAATATTAAAATTGATAAAATRCCTTTATTAGTTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGTGGTGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. +Heredia, 6 km ENE Vara Blanca, 10.183, -84.12, 2000 meters, 21/ii/2002, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +H1168. + + + +Paratypes. +H1148, H1150, H1168. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of Kaoru +Maeto +, renowned Japanese braconidologist. + + + +Figure 22. + +Therophilus maetoi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F7/D3/CBF7D38574635B2603FFB19036002816.xml b/data/CB/F7/D3/CBF7D38574635B2603FFB19036002816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3b01670bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F7/D3/CBF7D38574635B2603FFB19036002816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Paratrechina + +sp. CA-01 + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F8/13/CBF813E70779EF85E51ADF77FE522CC2.xml b/data/CB/F8/13/CBF813E70779EF85E51ADF77FE522CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4f6d31aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F8/13/CBF813E70779EF85E51ADF77FE522CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + +Ornithocheirus scaphorhynchus Seeley, 1870 +(nomen dubium) +Fig. 19C-E + + + + + +"Ptenodactylus" +scaphorhynchus + +Seeley: +Seeley 1869 +: p. xvi [disclaimed] + + +Ornithocheirus scaphorhynchus +Seeley: +Seeley 1870 +: p. 119 + + +Lonchodectes scaphorhynchus +(Seeley): +Hooley 1914 +: p. 535 + + +Anhanguera cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Unwin 2001 +: table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +CAMSM B 54441, anterior portion of the rostrum ( +Fig. 19C-E +). + + + +Type locality. +Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. + + +Type horizon. +Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age). + + +Description. + +Seeley (1870) +described + +Ornithocheirus scaphorhynchus + +based on fragmentary conjoined premaxillae and maxillae. The incompleteness of the specimen makes it difficult to refer it with certainty to any known genus. The alveolar margin is poorly preserved but it does not seem to fit the alveolar spacing pattern in the holotype of + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +. It has a somewhat raised alveolar margin but the palatal ridge is not deep, as diagnostic for + +Lonchodraco + +. Therefore, + +Ornithocheirus scaphorhynchus + +is considered here a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F8/82/CBF882A9C10545B800EA557CC5ED460B.xml b/data/CB/F8/82/CBF882A9C10545B800EA557CC5ED460B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456efa11f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F8/82/CBF882A9C10545B800EA557CC5ED460B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on two sibling species of Metellina from Asia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + + + +Author + +Elverici, Mert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +75 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611 +1313-2970-695-75 +32D8CCBF69144E07947F6C5E349597BC + + + + +Metellina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 + + + + +Metellina +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941: 14; +Levi 1980 +: 32; + +Alvarez-Padilla +and Hormiga 2011 + +: 779. + + + +Type species. + +Pachygnatha curtisi +McCook, 1894 from California. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Levi (1980) +and + +Alvarez-Padilla +and Hormiga (2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F8/E6/CBF8E68A2126D9DCD8D94FF24C52D320.xml b/data/CB/F8/E6/CBF8E68A2126D9DCD8D94FF24C52D320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00160ad05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F8/E6/CBF8E68A2126D9DCD8D94FF24C52D320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, and an addition to the fauna of Quebec, Canada: Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G 1 V 4 C 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 +1313-2970-186-83 +FF806749FFE3D977AF2BFFEAFFD2014B +577172 + + + + +Liogluta aloconotoides Lohse, 1990 +Map 29 +illustrations in Klimaszewski et al. (2011) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co. +, Shepody N.W.A., +Mary's +Point Section, +45.7320°N +, +64.6765°W +, 12.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, spruce forest, in dung (1 ♀, RWC). +Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 12-19.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). +Kings Co. +, Sussex, 3.VIII.1994 (J. Sweeney), pitfall control 3-3 (1 ♀, AFC). +Madawaska Co. +, Loon Lake, 236 m elev., +47.7839°N +, +68.3843°W +, 21.VII.2010, R. P. Webster, boreal forest, small lake surrounded by sedges, treading sedges near + +Myrica gale + +bushes (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Map 29. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Liogluta aloconotoides + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Klimaszewski et al. (2011) +reported this species from various forest types and on coastal limestone barrens in Newfoundland. Specimens from New Brunswick were collected from dung in a coastal red spruce forest, treading sedges along a small lake margin, from a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in a rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, and in a pitfall trap. Adults were collected during July, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +YT, ON, QC, +NB +, NS, LB, NF ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F9/33/CBF933BD6EAD72CEA4ED65F727A52B51.xml b/data/CB/F9/33/CBF933BD6EAD72CEA4ED65F727A52B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0ced641d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F9/33/CBF933BD6EAD72CEA4ED65F727A52B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) molsensis Buhl, 1995 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F9/AB/CBF9ABB8AE4EF3758F22485050337639.xml b/data/CB/F9/AB/CBF9ABB8AE4EF3758F22485050337639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217f881a40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F9/AB/CBF9ABB8AE4EF3758F22485050337639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Subdivision of the tribe Oligaphorurini in the light of new and lesser known species from North-East Russia (Collembola, Onychiuridae, Onychiurinae) + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly B. + + + +Author + +Fjellberg, Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +488 + + +47 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8123 +1313-2970-488-47 +222F80DDF7A3444B8A2A7A25A6454FE8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae + + + + +Oligaphorura groenlandica (Tullberg, 1876) + + + + +Lipura groenlandica +Tullberg, 1876: 41. + + +Oligaphorura groenlandica +(Tullberg): www.collembola.org + + + +Remarks. + + +Pomorski's +(1996) + +description of the furcal area of the first instar was as follows: +... +q-chaetotaxy - 3 chaetae, area furcalis with 2+2 setulae below cuticular furrow and 2+2 setae at base [all together 4+4 setae]. It was based on a single specimen from a bisexual population from Wolin Island on the Polish shore of the Baltic Sea. +Weiner's +description ( +1996 +): +... +small, finely granulated cuticular fold or quite a deep pocket with 2 setae on its posterior edge, sometimes with 1+1 additional setae and two other dental setae posteriorly, with manubrial setae on both sides and with other manubrial setae usually in two rows is more complicated. According to the interactive key on the www.collembola.org +Oligaphorura +should have two dental setae on the fold or posteriorly and three manubrial rows of setae behind them. In fact, the type species of the genus, +Oligaphorura groenlandica +(or more correctly the most common parthenogenetic form of this species) has no cuticular fold or clear furrow, just an area with fine granulation in anterior third of the sternum of Abd.4 ( +Fjellberg 1998 +). In adults, the position of setae of the furcal area is rather irregular due to weak polychaetosis (Fig. 17) and juveniles clearly differ from that described by Pomorski with only 3+3 setae in front of the 3+3 q-setae (Fig. 18). + + +Unfortunately, this parthenogenetic form is not the only one present in the northern areas of the Palaearctic. On Taimyr Peninsula and Novosibirsk Islands another bisexual form was found. Probably the same (or similar) form exists in southern Norway ( +Fjellberg 1998 +) and Poland ( +Pomorski 1998 +). Its furcal area is more similar to the described pattern for +Oligaphorura groenlandica +by +Pomorski (1996) +with cuticular fold and 4+4 setae between the fold and q-setae in the first instar juveniles (Fig. 26). In adults, two +"dental" +setae set in front of three irregular manubrial rows of setae (Fig. 25). These two forms are very similar and apart from the furcal area, differ only in size (the parthenogenetic form is larger) and in differentiation of the medial setae on Abd.5: +"microsetae" +m1 (thin and pointed) are much longer than macrosetae a1 and p1 (straight and truncate) in the true parthenogenetic +Oligaphorura groenlandica +. Bisexual specimens usually have m1 curved and short and a1 and p1 long and straight. There are also some differences in psx formulas: 10/000/222201+1m, upper subcoxae with 2-2-2 psx in the bisexual form and 10/000/222101m, subcoxae 1-1-2 in the parthenogenetic one. Unfortunately the number of psx in the latter form is not stable. Some specimens lack postlabial psx or one of psx on anterior abdominal sterna, others may have additional psx on Abd.4 or on paired anal lobes; and anterior psx on subcoxae of fore and middle legs can be just invisible due to position. +Pomorski (1998) +gave slightly different formula for the Polish specimens: 1/000/122101m. Thus several similar forms do exist in Palaearctic, but the real +Oligaphorura groenlandica +described by Tullberg from Greenland and Svalbard probably belongs to the main parthenogenetic form with circumpolar distributional range lacking cuticular fold on the sternum of Abd.4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/F9/E6/CBF9E6B3BF8F041920AD5AE4B442F826.xml b/data/CB/F9/E6/CBF9E6B3BF8F041920AD5AE4B442F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca91ebba503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/F9/E6/CBF9E6B3BF8F041920AD5AE4B442F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Enytus appositor (Aubert, 1970) + + + + +Diadegma appositor +Aubert, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FA/FF/CBFAFF64AFCA75337E68B8AC4738A78A.xml b/data/CB/FA/FF/CBFAFF64AFCA75337E68B8AC4738A78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eda45e9c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FA/FF/CBFAFF64AFCA75337E68B8AC4738A78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Anisodactylus binotatus (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FB/9C/CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825E.xml b/data/CB/FB/9C/CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14744f892a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FB/9C/CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +72. +Myrmica tristis +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Reddish-brown, opake: the eyes small, black and prominent; the flagellum slightly fuscous with the tip pale, the club 3-jointed. Thorax much narrower than the head, deeply strangulated in the middle; the metathorax with two short upright spines; the tibiae and femora slightly dusky in the middle. Abdomen small and ovate; the first node of the petiole conical, the second globose. + + +Hab. Rio Janeiro (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FB/AC/CBFBACD8137B8C41D7C96AF81B5FCE17.xml b/data/CB/FB/AC/CBFBACD8137B8C41D7C96AF81B5FCE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4984ad6333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FB/AC/CBFBACD8137B8C41D7C96AF81B5FCE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the Olinguito + + + +Author + +Helgen, Kristofer M. + + + +Author + +Pinto, C. Miguel + + + +Author + +Kays, Roland + + + +Author + +Helgen, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Mirian T. N. + + + +Author + +Quinn, Aleta + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesus E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +324 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 +1313-2970-324-1 + + + + +Bassaricyon neblina osborni +subsp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the largest subspecies of +Bassaricyon neblina +, with a short rostrum, widely splayed zygomata, wide rostrum and braincase, and very large molars and posterior premolars; the dorsal pelage is of moderate length, tan to orangish-brown in overall color, with prominent black and gold tipping, with a more grayish face and limbs, with the limbs bearing relatively short fur, and a tail usually grizzled with golden-brown fur tipping. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This is the representative of +Bassaricyon neblina +on the eastern slopes of the Western Andes of Colombia (e.g., Castilla Mountains [AMNH]; Sabanetas [FMNH]; El Tambo [NMS]; the vicinity of Cali [ +Poglayen-Neuwall 1976 +]; El Duende [ + +Saavedra-Rodriguez +and Velandia-Perilla 2011 + +]; Gallera: "western slope of most eastern ridge of southern Western Andes" [AMNH, +Paynter 1997:222 +]) and the western slopes of the Central Andes of Colombia (Cerro Munchique [FMNH]). One specimen (AMNH 42351, from Santa Elena, Antioquia Department) derives from the eastern slopes of the Central Andes in northern Colombia (habitat described as "deforested, grassy, and bushy ( +Chapman 1917:61 +)"; +Paynter 1997:403 +); this shows that this subspecies also crosses to the eastern slopes of the Central Andes in Antioquia. Further south, in the department of Huila, the smaller subspecies +Bassaricyon neblina hershkovitzi +subsp. n. (see below) occurs on the eastern slopes of the Central Andes. + + +Records to date of +Bassaricyon neblina osborni +are from 1500 to at least 2750 m elevation in Cauca, Valle del Cauca, and Antioquia Departments of Colombia (Figure 16). +Bassaricyon medius medius +is also recorded from the Cauca Valley (east slopes of Western Andes and western slopes of Central Andes) at elevations up to at least 725 m (UV-3774: + +Saavedra-Rodriguez +and Velandia-Perilla 2011 + +; see account of +Bassaricyon medius +below), so these two taxa ( +Bassaricyon medius medius +and +Bassaricyon neblina osborni +) are presumably regionally sympatric (and probably elevationally stratified) across the range of this Olinguito subspecies on the slopes of the Western and Central Andes. + + + +Etymology. + +The name honors Henry Fairfield Osborn (1857-1935), paleontologist, faculty of Princeton and Columbia Universities, and Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology (1891-1909) and President (1909-1933) of the American Museum of Natural History ( +Gregory 1937 +, +Colbert 1996 +). " +Bassaricyon osborni +" is a manuscript name (never formally published) associated with a specimen of this taxon (AMNH 32609, with +"Type" +written on the skull), demonstrating a century-old intention, later discarded (probably by J.A. Allen or H.E. Anthony, see below), to name this taxon after Osborn. Here we validate this unpublished name as a newly described subspecies of +Bassaricyon neblina +, but we choose a more complete specimen than AMNH 32609, which has a damaged mandible and various broken teeth, as holotype. + + + +Holotype. +FMNH 88476, adult male, skin and skull, Munchique, 2000 m, Cauca Department, Colombia (collected by K. von Sneidern, 3 June 1957). + + +Paratypes. + +AMNH 32608, adult female, skin and skull, and AMNH 32609, adult male, skin and skull, Gallera ( +Chapman 1912:155 +; = "La Gallera" of +Paynter 1997:222 +), 5000 feet (=1524 m), Cauca Department, Colombia (both collected by L. Miller, 13 July 1911); NMS A59-5083, adult female, skin and skull, El Tambo, 1700 m, Cauca Department, Colombia (collected by K. von Sneidern); FMNH 85818, adult male, skin and skull, Munchique, 2000 m, Cauca Department, Colombia (collected by K. von Sneidern, 19 January 1956); FMNH 89220, adult female, skin and skull, Sabanetas, 2000 m, Cauca Department, Colombia (collected by K. von Sneidern, 26 September 1957); FMNH 90052, adult female, skin and skull, Sabanetas, 1900 m, Cauca Department, Colombia (collected by K. von Sneidern, 12 February 1959). + + + + +Referred +specimens. + + +AMNH 14185, skin (skull not found), adult male, Castilla Mountains ("La Castilla" of +Paynter 1997 +), Valle del Cauca Department (collected by J.H. Batty, 9 June 1898); AMNH 42351, adult male, skin and skull, Santa Elena, apparently at 9000 feet (= 2750 m), Antioquia Department, Colombia (collected by H. Niceforo Maria, 10 January 1919) ( +Paynter 1997:403 +); USNM 598996, adult male, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, from Colombia, specific locality unknown (received from Tulane University). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FC/1F/CBFC1FF30CAF7CAF15831C5C70A2ECE8.xml b/data/CB/FC/1F/CBFC1FF30CAF7CAF15831C5C70A2ECE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dd30fd8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FC/1F/CBFC1FF30CAF7CAF15831C5C70A2ECE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The Northeast Chinese species of Psathyrella (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun-Qing + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +85 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.24704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.24704 +1314-4049-33-85 + + + + + +Psathyrella +mycenoides T. Bau + +sp. nov. +Figs 2f, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus 4.0-5.0 mm, hemispherical to convex. Stipe slender. Basidiospores 8.8 +-9.2(- +9.7) +x +4.9-5.4 +μm +, germ pore distinct, but small. Pleurocystidia scattered, fusiform to lageniform with an obtuse apex. Cheilocystidia lageniform, with an obtuse apex or clavate to spheropedunculate with a long or short mucronate apex. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Jilin Province, Changchun City, Jilin Agricultural University, +43°48'36"N +, +125°24'25"E +, 220 m alt., 10 Sep 2016, HMJAU 37888. + + + +Etymology. + +Name refers to its macroscopic characteristics similar to +Mycena +. + + + +Description. + +Pileus 4.0-5.0 mm, hemispherical to convex, dirty white with pinkish (7A4-7B5), hygrophanous, striate up to centre from margin. Veil not observed. Context very thin and very fragile, about 0.5 mm thick at stipe centre. Lamellae 1.5-2.0 mm broad, adnate to slightly adnexed, pale brown (7C3-7C4), edges saw-toothed under 20 +x +magnification. Stipe slender, 25-30 +x +0.5-1.0 mm, hygrophanous, subhyaline, cylindrical, hollow, equal, fragile, evanescently pruinose at apex. + + +Basidiospores 8.8 +-9.2(- +9.7) +x +4.9-5.4 +μm +, Q=1.6-2.0, ellipsoid to oblong- ellipsoid, in profile flattened on one side, pale yellowish-brown in water, becoming dark grey to dark brown in 5% KOH, germ pore distinct, but small, about 0.9 +μm +broad. Basidia 15-17 +x +8.8-10 +μm +, clavate, hyaline, 4- or 2-spored. Pleurocystidia 37-56 +x +12-17 +μm +, scattered, fusiform to lageniform with an obtuse apex, thin-walled and hyaline. Cheilocystidia numerous, 29-44 +x +9.8-17 +μm +, hyaline, lageniform with an obtuse apex or clavate to spheropedunculate, with long or short mucronate apex, rarely spheropedunculate. Trama of gills irregular, hyphae up to 10 +μm +broad. Pileipellis hymeniderm, cells 20-30 +μm +broad. Clamps present. + + + +Figure 5. Microscopic features of +Psathyrella mycenoides +(HMJAU 37888). a Basidiomata b Basidiospores c Basidia d Pileipellis e Pleurocystidia f Cheilocystidia. Bars: 10mm (a); 10μm ( +d-f +). Drawing by Jun-Qing Yan. + + + + +Habit and habitat. +Solitary to scattered on humus in mixed forests. + + +Other specimens examined. +CHINA. Jilin Province, Changchun City, Jilin Agricultural University, 12 Sep 2016, HMJAU 37993. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FC/38/CBFC38F9CBCC5386C4D24CA33C1A3734.xml b/data/CB/FC/38/CBFC38F9CBCC5386C4D24CA33C1A3734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefb3c29cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FC/38/CBFC38F9CBCC5386C4D24CA33C1A3734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Doryphorina Melichar, 1912 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7498 +1313-2970-416-31 +0483CCA8D3C24D41B2BE3D78B43A3BDC +0483CCA8D3C24D41B2BE3D78B43A3BDC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Dictyopharidae + + + +Doryphorina conglobatus Zheng, Yang & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 1-5, 11-21 + + + +Measurement. +♂, BL: 16.2 mm; HL: 4.6 mm; HW: 1.7 mm; FWL: 9.9 mm. + + +Description. +Body greenish-ochraceous, head and thorax with bluish green and reddish ochraceous markings. +Cephalic (Figs 1-3, 11, 13) process relatively robust, a little upturned, with ratio length to length of pronotum and mesonotum combined 1.6. Vertex (Figs 1, 3, 11) broad, media carina weakly, only distinct at apex and base, ratio of length to width between eyes 5.2. Frons (Figs 5, 12) elongate, intermediate carinae sub-parallel, nearly approaching frontoclypeal suture; median carina complete, length 5.3 times long than width. Pronotum (Figs 1-3, 11, 13) distinctly shorter than mesonotum in the middle line, median carina distinct, lateral carina obscure, only slightly present at base. Mesonotum (Figs 1, 2, 11) tricarinate, lateral carinae straight, nearly parallel. Forewings (Figs 1, 14) hyaline, with ratio length to maximum width 3.3; stigma distinct, with 4-5 cells. Legs moderately elongate, fore femora not flattened and dilated, without spine; hind tibiae with 5 lateral black-tipped spines and 7 apical black-tipped teeth. + + +Figures 1-10. 1-5 Habitus of +Doryphorina conglobatus +sp. n. 6-10 +Doryphorina guizhouensis +sp. n. 1, 6 dorsal view 2, 7 lartral view 3, 8 dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum 4, 9 lateral view of head and pronotum 5,10 ventral view of frons and clypeus. Scale bars: 1-10 = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 11-21. +Doryphorina conglobatus +sp. n. 11 Head and thorax, dorsal view 12 Frons and clypeus, ventral view 13 Head and pronotum, lateral view 14 Forewing 15 Hind Wing 16 Genitalia, lateral view 17 Pygofer and Gonostyles, ventral view 18 Pygofer and anal tube, dorsal view 19 Aedeagus, lateral view 20 Aedeagus, ventral view 21 Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 11-15 = 1 mm, 11-16 = 0.5 mm. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 16) wider ventrally than dorsally, posterior margin with a blunt process, ventral margin depressed to accommodate anal tube. Anal tube (Fig. 18) in dorsal view, with apex broader than base, the ventral margin with wrinkle. Gonostyles (Fig. 16) relatively small in lateral view, with apical margin not exceeding the apex of anal tube in lateral view, inner face with numerous setae in ventral view. Aedeagus (Fig. 19) with 1 pair of short endosomal processes, without extending from phallotheca. Phallobase (Figs 19-21) sclerotized and pigmented, with 2 pairs of apical membranous lobes: dorsal apical lobes (Fig. 19) long and slender, with 3 long spines at base; ventral lobes (Fig. 19) extending ventrally, with about 6 long spines each. +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, China: Shaanxi, Cuihuashan, 26 Aug. 2008, coll. Yujian Li (GUGC). + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is similar to +Doryphorina subdeflexa +but can be distinguished from the later by phallobase with 2 pairs of apical membranous lobes, dorsal apical lobes (Fig. 19) long and slender, with 3 long spines at base (dorsal part with two pairs of dorsolateral apical lobes directed laterally, with 2-3 long apical spines in dorsal view in +Doryphorina subdeflexa +). + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is derived from the Greek word +"conglobatus" +, which indicate that the apical lobes of phallobase are connected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FC/54/CBFC5427A6DC2DD62668364EADC17946.xml b/data/CB/FC/54/CBFC5427A6DC2DD62668364EADC17946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8f92529b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FC/54/CBFC5427A6DC2DD62668364EADC17946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Javra anomala (Morley, 1908) + + + + +Diadegma anomala +Morley, 1908 + + +hedwigi +(Habermehl, 1929, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FC/6C/CBFC6C4913695E4CB92F8EF54C82ADF5.xml b/data/CB/FC/6C/CBFC6C4913695E4CB92F8EF54C82ADF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a06e4b4a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FC/6C/CBFC6C4913695E4CB92F8EF54C82ADF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia brandicarlileae +sp. nov. +Figs 45 +, 46 +, Map 5 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE ♂ (UMM158) from Tekom, +Yucatan +, Mexico, +20.0603 +-88.2654 +1, 96 m a.s.l., 17.iv.1940, coll. T. Sanderson, AMNH. PARATYPE: 1 ♀ (UMM576) from +Chichen +Itza +, +Yucatan +, Mexico, +20.6826 +-88.5686 +5, 38 m a.s.l., 16.vii.1952, coll. J Ballister, D Ballister AMNH. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of Brandi Carlile, an American singer-songwriter who, along with Tim and Phil Hanseroth, established the Looking Out Foundation, which raises money and awareness for numerous causes to include supporting child victims of war, world hunger, LGBT rights, and the empowerment of women. Carlile founded the annual Girls Just Wanna Weekend Festival to counter the lack of female representation at mainstream music festivals, which takes place near the type locality for this species. + + +Figure 45. + +Ummidia brandicarlileae + +sp. nov. from +Yucatan +, Mexico. +A +male habitus illustration UMM158 +B +female habitus illustration UMM576. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +U. brandicarlileae + +can be distinguished from all other geographically proximal species except + +U. yojoa + +by lacking either a defined brush or comb on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV. Males can be differentiated from + +U. cuicatec + +and + +U. zilchi + +by having a sinuous embolus without a strong bend, from + +U. huascazaloya + +, + +U. anaya + +, + +U. zilchi + +, + +U. riverai + +, and + +U. hondurena + +by having fewer spines on prolateral (2 vs 7-28) face of tibia I and from + +U. riverai + +by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch on the abdomen. Males can be further differentiated from all other geographically proximate species by having tarsi I relatively short and thickened proximally. Females can be differentiated from + +U. cuicatec + +, + +U. frankellerae + +and + +U. matagalpa + +by having spermathecae that bend medially then anteriorly. Males disperse from April to July. + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae very dusky red 10R 2.5/2, legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/3, Mt and Tr strong brown 7.5YR 4/6. Abdomen very dark gray 7.5YR 3/1. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 6.78 long, 6.65 wide. Pars cephalica 4.77 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.59 long, 1.55 wide. Tubercle moderate, only under AME. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.79 long, 1.83 wide, AME 0.33, PME 0.12, ALE 0.46, PLE 0.23. Sternum with posterior fringe, sparsely setose anteriorly, STRl 4.37, STRw 3.69. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising seven teeth, posterior margin with eight teeth. Palpal endites with 16 small cuspules across proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.45, ENDl 2.71. Labium with four cuspules, LBw 1.32, LBl 1.14. Rastellum with many small spines on process. Abdomen setose. +Legs +. F1 5.61; F1w 1.57; P1 2.87; Ti1 3.75; Mt1 2.34; Tr1 1.18; F3 4.4; F3w 1.87; P3 1.98; Ti3 2.41; Sd3 1.45; Mt3 2.07; Tr3 1.61; F4 6.05; F4w 1.79; P4 2.55; Ti4 3.52; Mt4 3.63; Tr4 1.98. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with brush. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 0, TSpv 2, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 15, MtSp 1, MtSr 4, TrSp 3, TrSr 6. +Pedipalps +. PTl 2.91, PTw 1.1, Bl 2.52. Embolus sinuous. + + + +Figure 46. + +Ummidia brandicarlileae + +sp. nov. from +Yucatan +, Mexico. A-D male holotype (UMM158) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female paratype (UMM576). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variation, males + +(n = 2). +CL 6.78-6.92, 6.85 ++/- +0.07; CW 6.65-6.8, 6.73 ++/- +0.08; Cap 4.77-4.87, 4.82 ++/- +0.05; ENDl 0.79-0.89, 0.84 ++/- +0.05; ENDw 1.79-1.83, 1.81 ++/- +0.02; STRl 4.15-4.37, 4.26 ++/- +0.11; STRw 3.69-3.74, 3.72 ++/- +0.03; LBl 1.13-1.14, 1.14 ++/- +0.01; LBw 1.32-1.32, 1.32 ++/- +0; F1 5.61-5.92, 5.77 ++/- +0.15; F1w 1.57-1.78, 1.68 ++/- +0.11; P1 2.87-3.09, 2.98 ++/- +0.11; Ti1 3.73-3.75, 3.74 ++/- +0.01; Mt1 2.34-2.65, 2.5 ++/- +0.15; Tr1 1.18-1.43, 1.3 ++/- +0.12; F3 4.4-4.47, 4.43 ++/- +0.03; F3w 1.87-2.18, 2.03 ++/- +0.15; P3 1.35-1.98, 1.66 ++/- +0.32; Ti3 2.32-2.41, 2.37 ++/- +0.04; Mt3 2.07-2.28, 2.17 ++/- +0.1; Tr3 1.61-1.93, 1.77 ++/- +0.16; F4 5.78-6.05, 5.92 ++/- +0.13; F4w 1.79-1.88, 1.83 ++/- +0.04; P4 2.55-2.68, 2.62 ++/- +0.07; TSp 0-0, 0 ++/- +0; TSpv 2-8, 5 ++/- +3; TSr 0-0, 0 ++/- +0; TSrv 10-15, 12.5 ++/- +2.5; PTl 2.91-3.47, 3.19 ++/- +0.28; PTw 1.1-1.19, 1.15 ++/- +0.05; BL 2.52-2.73, 2.62 ++/- +0.11. + + + +Description of female paratype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed; cleared; in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs yellowish red 5YR 4/6. Abdomen reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1. spinnerets yellowish brown 10YR 5/8. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 5.37 long, 4.94 wide. Pars cephalica 3.74 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.56 long, 1.29 wide. Eye tubercle lacking. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.7 long, 1.52 wide, AME 0.31, PME 0.25, ALE 0.36, PLE 0.32. Sternum sparsely setose, STRl 3.51, STRw 3.1. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising five teeth, posterior margin with seven teeth. Palpal endites with 15 large cuspules across proximal half of endite and 25 smaller cuspules distally, ENDw 1.22, ENDl 1.98. Labium with two large cuspules, LBw 1.12, LBl 0.87. Rastellum with many strong spines on process and up cheliceral face for ~ 1 +x +length of process. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose with pale speckles clustered at two anterior apodeme pairs. +Legs +. F1 3.07; F1w 1.28; P1 2.13; Ti1 1.82; Mt1 1.13; Tr1 0.88; F3 2.89; F3w 1.77; P3 1.78; Ti3 1.64, Sd3 1.04; Mt3 1.15; Tr3 1.19; F4 3.65; F4w 1.84; P4 1.89; Ti4 1.92; Mt4 1.85; Tr4 1.27. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with lacking defined comb or brush. +Pedipalps +. PF 2.75, PP 1.72, PTi 1.55, PTr 1.26. Spermathecae bent medially then anteriorly, bulbs facing anteriorly. + + + +Variation, females + +(n = 2). +CL 5.37-5.44, 5.41 ++/- +0.04; CW 4.94-5.31, 5.13 ++/- +0.18; Cap 3.74-4.03, 3.89 ++/- +0.14; ENDl 0.7-0.88, 0.79 ++/- +0.09; ENDw 1.44-1.52, 1.48 ++/- +0.04; STRl 3.31-3.51, 3.41 ++/- +0.1; STRw 3.1-3.15, 3.13 ++/- +0.02; LBl 0.87-0.93, 0.9 ++/- +0.03; LBw 1.12-1.26, 1.19 ++/- +0.07; F1 3.07-3.86, 3.46 ++/- +0.4; F1w 1.28-1.39, 1.34 ++/- +0.05; P1 2.09-2.13, 2.11 ++/- +0.02; Ti1 1.82-2.34, 2.08 ++/- +0.26; Mt1 1.13-1.56, 1.34 ++/- +0.22; Tr1 0.88-0.93, 0.91 ++/- +0.03; F3 2.89-3.24, 3.06 ++/- +0.17; F3w 1.49-1.77, 1.63 ++/- +0.14; P3 1.78-1.86, 1.82 ++/- +0.04; Ti3 1.64-1.81, 1.72 ++/- +0.08; Mt3 1.15-1.35, 1.25 ++/- +0.1; Tr3 1.19-1.23, 1.21 ++/- +0.02; F4 3.65-4.06, 3.86 ++/- +0.2; F4w 1.56-1.84, 1.7 ++/- +0.14; P4 1.89-2.15, 2.02 ++/- +0.13; Ti4 1.92-2.14, 2.03 ++/- +0.11; Mt4 1.85-2.07, 1.96 ++/- +0.11; Tr4 1.07-1.27, 1.17 ++/- +0.1; PF 2.75-3.62, 3.18 ++/- +0.44; PP 1.72-1.93, 1.82 ++/- +0.1; PTi 1.55-2.18, 1.87 ++/- +0.31; PTr 1.26-2.06, 1.66 ++/- +0.4. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Guatemala + +: +15.2812 +-90.342 +9, 1836 m a.s.l. (UMM0156, +1♂ +, AMNH) + +; + + +Mexico +: +Chiapas + +: + +5 mi +SE Palenque + +, +Mizola Waterfall +, +17.4593 +-91.975 + +5, 264 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0536, +14.i.1980 +, +1♀ +, +B Roth +, +V Roth +, AMNH); + + +Yucatan + + +: + +Chichen +Itza + +, +20.6826 +-88.5686 +5, 38 m a.s.l. (UMM0576, +16.vii.1952 +, +1♀ +, +J Pallister +, +D Pallister +, AMNH); +Tekom +, +20.0603 +-88.2645 +1, 96 m a.s.l. (UMM0158, +17.iv.1940 +, +1♂ +, +T Sanderson +, AMNH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FC/78/CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22E.xml b/data/CB/FC/78/CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681555dd801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FC/78/CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) aerope +, +new species + + + +Text Figure 72c and d +Worker.- +Length somewhat less than 6 mm. + +Head longer than broad, subelliptical, not broader behind than in front, narrowed behind the eyes to the occipital border, which is indistinctly marginate, very convex in the middle above through the frontal carinae, the cheeks rather straight, the gular margin bluntly submarginate. Eyes at the middle of the sides of the head, large, prominent, broadly elliptical, their external orbits slightly sinuate. Mandibles narrow, their apical borders rather oblique, with five subequal teeth. Clypeus convex, bluntly carinate in the middle, its anterior border broadly rounded, entire. Frontal area broadly triangular, indistinct; frontal carinae high, rather closely approximated, moderately sinuate, somewhat farther apart and subparallel behind. Antennae long, scapes slightly enlarged and deflected at their tips, extending fully one-half their length beyond the posterior border of the head. Thorax much like that of +P. concava Ern. Andre +, long and narrow, the dorsal surface concave with strong, upturned lateral carinae, notched at the pronounced, transverse premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures. Pronotum as long as broad, narrowed behind, its anterior spines straight, acute, slightly divergent, flattened, more than twice as long as their width at the base. Mesonotum trapezoidal like the pronotum, but smaller and broader than long; base of epinotum regularly rectangular, one and one-third times as long as broad, its posterior corners with two small, erect, slightly recurved teeth, which are as long as broad at their bases, its posterior border not marginate but, as in +concava +, passing over into the sloping declivity, which is slightly longer than the base and feebly convex in profile. Petiole and gaster shaped as in +concava +, but with the median pair of spines of the former straight, when seen from the front, and not slightly curved inward. Tibiae distinctly constricted at their bases. + +Shining; gaster smooth and polished. Mandibles finely striated and sparsely and finely punctate; head, thorax, and petiole finely coriaceous or shagreened; the clypeus somewhat smoother. Gaster very minutely and superficially punctate. +Hairs and puheseenee whitish, the former erect, very sparse, present only on the tip of the gaster and posterior portion of venter; the pubescence very short and dilute, delicate, and appressed, visible only nn the sides of the thorax and on the clypeus and appendages. +Black; only the palpi and insertions of the antenna; reddish. + + +Described from a single specimen from the stomach of a frog (Xenopus mulleri) taken at Niangara (Lang and Chapin). + + + +This form is so close to +concava +Andr- that it might be regarded as a subspecies. It differs, however, very decidedly in the proportions of the head and thorax, as shown in the accompanying figures, and is also smaller ( +concava +measures nearly 7 mm); the pubescence on the body is much less developed and the legs are darker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FC/A4/CBFCA409B8E6C917740EFC6AE4D56E77.xml b/data/CB/FC/A4/CBFCA409B8E6C917740EFC6AE4D56E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48307c9891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FC/A4/CBFCA409B8E6C917740EFC6AE4D56E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micronycteris minuta +(Gervais 1856) + + + + + + + +[Schizostoma] minutum +Gervais 1856 + +, +in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 50 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Capela Nova. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tiny Big-eared Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Micronycteris hypoleuca +J. A. +Allen 1900 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +to S +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +; Guianas; +Trinidad +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Simmons (1996) +, +Simmons and Voss (1998) +, and López-González (1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FD/0C/CBFD0CF8453B5AADB796D8497E924AD8.xml b/data/CB/FD/0C/CBFD0CF8453B5AADB796D8497E924AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b5ce6aed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FD/0C/CBFD0CF8453B5AADB796D8497E924AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Gastrana fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +C6855869-12F3-548B-AEBA-A1C25EF6DA4C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 13.88N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 56.14E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +06D9F221-8274-58F9-934F-B69CE5FB8349 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +1643FA58-259B-5582-A135-966636DA45A2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 22.14N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 59.05E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes +Alive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FD/30/CBFD30C2584610014A0AA756A6ECCB73.xml b/data/CB/FD/30/CBFD30C2584610014A0AA756A6ECCB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e783669dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FD/30/CBFD30C2584610014A0AA756A6ECCB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part W) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +927 +927 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Winterana canella +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1045. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica, Barbados, Carolina."] Sp. Pl. 1: 371 (1753). RCN: 3446. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Laurus winterana +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Generitype +of +Winterana +Linnaeus. + + + + +Current name: + + +Canella winterana + +(L.) Gaertn. + +( +Canellaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FD/7E/CBFD7ED58C70D8732FB2F36BD22A59CD.xml b/data/CB/FD/7E/CBFD7ED58C70D8732FB2F36BD22A59CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285a61adee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FD/7E/CBFD7ED58C70D8732FB2F36BD22A59CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes alisundermieri Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 380 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB3278. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCAGGAATAATTGGRATATCTATAAGTCTAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAATAAATGGTAGAATTTTAAAAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTAACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAGTAGGAGGGTTTGGAAATTGACTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGRAGGCCTGAYATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATACTTTTATTAATTAGAGGAATAATCAATACAGGAGTAGGRACRGGTTGAACAATATACCCCCCATTATCATCATTAATTGGTCACAATGGAATTTCAGTAGATATATCTATTTTCTCACTTCATTTAGCTGGAGCTTCATCAATYATAGGATCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAATCTTATAGGAATTAAAATAGATCAAATTATACTATTTATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTACAATTTTACTATTATTATCKTTACCAGTTCTTGCAGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACA. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste Pailas Dos PL12-3, +10.7631 +, +-85.3344 +, 820 meters, 23/i/2014, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG29481-G05. + + + +Paratypes. +BIOUG29288-B08, BIOUG29288-A10. + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes alisundermieri + +is named in honor of Ali +Sundermier's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 380. + +Aleiodes alisundermieri + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FD/B7/CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2.xml b/data/CB/FD/B7/CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5ac23dad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FD/B7/CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +THE SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF THE GENUS +CARABOCEPHEUS Berlese +, 1913 + + + + +The genus was established with the description of its type-species [ +Carabodes (Carabocepheus) lounsburyi +sp. n. +] and subsequently as subgenus, it was placed in the genus +Carabodes +C. L. Koch, 1836 by Berlese (1913). Later Balogh (1961, 1965, 1972) also put it in the family +Carabodidae +. Balogh and Mahunka (1966) without examining the holotype of the nominate subspecies described a new subspecies from +South Africa +, but they did not discuss the proper place of the genus. + + +During +my present work I had to deal with this question, and on the ground of the examination of the type material of +Carabocepheus lounsburyi latior +Balogh et Mahunka, 1966 and of the newly collected material (S. Endrodi and S. +Endroedy-Younga +of Pretoria) I obtained the following results. + + +The genus is well distinguished from all other +Carabodidae +genera and belongs to the relationship of the superfamily +Otocepheoidea +Balogh, 1961. In my opinion it may not be ranged among the known families therefore, I propose a new family: + + + + +CARABOCEPHEIDAE +fam. n. + + +Type genus. +Carabocepheus Berlese +, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FD/D0/CBFDD07FA183FB0561C6556310E8FF05.xml b/data/CB/FD/D0/CBFDD07FA183FB0561C6556310E8FF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c11f63bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FD/D0/CBFDD07FA183FB0561C6556310E8FF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of " de la Plata " River Basin (South America) + + + +Author + +Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan + + + +Author + +Previattelli, Daniel + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcos Gomes + + + +Author + +da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +497 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 +1313-2970-497-1 +F1F6581039D546EA8FC7F3A8B438556C + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Calanoida Diaptomidae + + + + +Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus (Pesta, 1927) +Figs 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 + + + + + +Diaptomus +denticulatus + +Pesta, 1927 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult male, body length 1657 +µm +. Dorsal surface of Ped5 ornamented with irregular rows of spinules (Figs 10D, 11A). Ur4 with rows of spinules on dorsal surface. Antennules (Fig. 11D) long, reaching beyond posterior margin of Ur2 but not exceeding CR. Modified seta of segment 13 of A1R with acute apex and reaching middle of segment 14 (Figs 10A, 11C); spinous process on anterior margin of segment 15 always present and well developed, slightly curved. Segment 20 typically with long, curved distal process (Figs 10C, 11B). Enp1A2 with row of spinules on dorsal margin and single pore. BspP5R with proximal expansion on internal margin, overlapping BspP5L (Fig. 10B); BspP5R ornamented with small spinules on surface of rounded distal process on inner margin; inner surface of BspP5L with spinules. Exp2P5 or +namented +with minute spinules on process on outer margin proximal to insertion of lateral seta (Fig. 11 +E-H +). + + + +Figure 10. +Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus +male. A Segments 13-16 of A1R, showing spinous processes on segments 13 and 15 (arrowed) B Complete P5, showing proximal lobe on right Bsp overlapping margin of left Bsp C Segment 20 of A1R D Part of boundary between Ped4 and Ped5, showing ornamentation of dorsal spinules. + + + + +Figure 11. SEM photographs. +Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus +male. A Dorsolateral view of right side of Ped4 and Ped5 (100 +µm +) B Segment 20 of A1R (100 +µm +) C Segments 11-15 of A1R (200 +µm +) D A1R (500 +µm +) E P5R (200 +µm +) F, G Detail showing spinular ornamentation on process at base of lateral spine of Exp2P5R (F = 10 +µm +; G = 10 +µm +) H Right P5 (200 +µm +). + + + +Adult female, body length 1753 +µm +. Spinules present dorsally along posterior margins of Ped3 and Ped4 (Fig. 13A). Complete suture present between Ped4 and +Ped +5. Lateral wings on Ped5 slightly asymmetrical, left wing longer than right; both wings projecting posteriorly, carrying two sensillae each, one at postero-distal corner (Fig. 13B). GS slightly asymmetrical, about twice as long as wide and slightly swollen anteriorly (Fig. 12A). P5 symmetrical (Fig. 12B), with small conical process at outer distal corner of Cx, bearing short triangular sensilla, bifid apically. BspP5 with short external seta, approximately one third length of Exp1P5. EnpP5 2-segmented, with two apical setae and distal row of spinules (Fig. 12B, C). ExpP5 3-segmented; lateral spine of Exp2P5 short, extending only to middle of Exp3P5; internal seta of Exp3P5 reaching beyond middle of terminal claw (Fig. 13E); external seta of Exp3P5 about 1/4 length of inner seta; terminal claw with two rows of 10-15 strong spinules (Fig. 13 +C-D +). + + + +Figure 12. +Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus +female. A Dorsal view of posterior pedigers and GS B Complete P5 C Lateral view of left P5, with enlargement showing EnpP5. + + + + +Figure 13. +Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus +female, SEM photographs. A Dorsolateral view of Ped4 and Ped5, showing ornamentation of spinules (200 +µm +) B Lateral wings on left side of Ped5, showing sensilla at apex of each projection (100 +µm +) C Left terminal claw (50 +µm +) D Right terminal claw (50 +µm +) E Lateral view of P5 (100 +µm +). + + + + +Remarks. + +The male illustrated was collected from the Salto Grande reservoir (SGRA-D), Uruguay River. The female illustrated here belongs to the collection of the +Museo +Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (Buenos Aires) (MACN-In 29733), and was examined because of the scarcity of females in the samples from de la Plata river basin. This species can be readily identified because of the distinctive structure of its P5 and the presence of dorsal rows of spinules on the male pedigers, which are lacking in other species of +Argyrodiaptomus +. + + +This species is common in the lower regions of the basins of the +Parana +and Uruguay rivers (Figure 14), and has been reported in several studies, particularly by Argentinian researchers. +Santos-Silva (2008) +recorded this species in southern Brazil, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. +Previattelli et al. (2013) +included a record of this species from Bolivia, a distance of about 1,300 km north of the previous northernmost record. It is possible that the distribution of this species extends beyond this northern limit to at least the line of latitude 35°, but verification is needed. + + + +Figure 14. Geographical distribution of +Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus +in de la Plata river basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FE/17/CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E.xml b/data/CB/FE/17/CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9750c2a2e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FE/17/CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erophylla sezekorni +(Gundlach 1860) + + + + + + + +[Phyllonycteris] sezekorni +Gundlach 1860 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 818 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Rangel. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buffy Flower Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Erophylla sezekorni +subsp. +sezekorni +Gundlach 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Erophylla sezekorni +subsp. +mariguanensis +Shamel 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Erophylla sezekorni +subsp. +planifrons +Miller 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Erophylla sezekorni +subsp. +syops +G. M. Allen 1917 + + + + + +Distribution: +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Bahamas +, and Cayman Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +bombifrons + +; see +Varona (1974) +, +Hall (1981) +, and +Koopman (1993) +. Reviewed by Baker et al. (1978), but note that they included + +bombifrons + +in this taxon. Reviewed by +Timm and Genoways (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FE/B2/CBFEB24BD003D58DE9AD0BB3076B5CD0.xml b/data/CB/FE/B2/CBFEB24BD003D58DE9AD0BB3076B5CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10df9c252ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FE/B2/CBFEB24BD003D58DE9AD0BB3076B5CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Centronycteris centralis +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Centronycteris centralis +Thomas 1912 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10: 638 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriquí +, Bogava. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas's Shaggy Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Mexico +to SE +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +maximiliani + +but clearly distinct, see +Simmons and Handley (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/FE/D2/CBFED2C5C12B566E996908153CBF9C11.xml b/data/CB/FE/D2/CBFED2C5C12B566E996908153CBF9C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c9ba74b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/FE/D2/CBFED2C5C12B566E996908153CBF9C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Hyalobathra opheltesalis (Walker, 1859) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file