373 lines
35 KiB
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373 lines
35 KiB
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<document id="91C64DF5F917567D59FD6CE31C235581" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma avilanum E. Horak, Sydowia 28: 186. 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="464BC75898AC038A2E7C2E0C368FF851">
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<mods:title id="500FA613AF59FF4236B24F3CE3896BBC">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B097F379D5CAA7CCC0E2B55798978E27">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="722CF4814FFE1F39448D326188232B3E">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87D59893586F45EB0805A0AA99956D02">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7575F9015383049B666DE09D19228E18">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="996DDFD3B95CE13B4542882378DEA4D6">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74618FAC8ED0C08FF1E58E8B067151F5">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="942AE4337CCC2A19618C03E458757075">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DF7ECB94410E9F94CB6F5282F0C71E9">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9BDF38C958DEDDD8A64D3D7BB8DA97">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9AC21079ED642A52885DAFDE8F57740" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1D43B56B26493AB155C887742A2CB33">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F45030CD7FA1F2CEA499329002D1928A" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="54E54266CA9997F3003551926516DEF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D53B0499F32E6A8A42AA834284140EFB">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E4EB022EA4F5C1D5E93F3293831D207">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9BF29377FB2D9406EFF363ABA544B297">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D7FC127F051DDA587E3BC9657E9A11D7">
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<mods:date id="79966A6AAE5F661A3C656E466C927A49">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4024F2C64DFFCBCF91ADA9A6E9CAD8E">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E29E6B60EB8BFE1E96AA093A9EE9CAC6">654</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5233714A11C82F4E1FF63772307B451C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A44FF3268B6B7C1F1C9C9770F06EF5CE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="088345A28D36E2BC021CC6A0EBB2B04F">76</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0E54468725D32051DC7DB3FE580CB35D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="824FE4BB20F43A5B92243EE25CCB7F00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F67EDF9F4327DAA33EF46A4465EFFD7C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4722896FBE0422C72EAD40C9AEE36B94" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A88032038AB60FD21C8C034DC07A3B68" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1EECD5A76520C2DFF4A8DE7BB4BA244" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76520C2DFF4A8DE7BC37A398" box="[136,885,1763,1791]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8DE7BC37A398" blockId="66.[136,1451,1763,1862]" box="[136,885,1763,1791]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFF4A8DE7BD10A398" ID-CoL="39Z5D" authority="(Dennis)" baseAuthorityName="Dennis" box="[136,594,1763,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF4A8DE7BE33A398" bold="true" box="[136,369,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
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(Dennis)
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<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576520C2DFE258DE1BC33A398" author="E. Horak" box="[487,881,1764,1791]" journal="Sydowia" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1976">
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<bibCitation id="44D4E21876520C2DFE258DE1BC33A398" author="E. Horak" box="[487,881,1764,1791]" journal="Sydowia" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1976">
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E. Horak,
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<bibCitation id="44D4E21876520C2DFDA38DE0BC33A398" box="[609,881,1764,1790]" journal="Sydowia" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="28" year="1976">Sydowia 28: 186. 1976</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76520C2DFCBD8DE1BB4BA244" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFCBD8DE1BB4BA244" blockId="66.[136,1451,1763,1862]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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[≡
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<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576520C2DFC5D8DE7BF81A244" author="Dennis" journal="Kew Bull." page="151" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="22.239024375395413" volume="15" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFC5D8DE7BA01A398" ID-CoL="47ML6" authority="Dennis, Kew Bull." authorityName="Dennis, Kew Bull." box="[927,1347,1763,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilana">
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFC5D8DE7BB20A398" bold="true" box="[927,1122,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nolanea avilana</emphasis>
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Dennis, Kew Bull.
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</taxonomicName>
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15: 151. 1961
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</treatmentCitation>
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; ≡
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<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576520C2DFF248C03BCBFA244" author="Pegler" box="[230,1021,1799,1827]" journal="Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." page="350" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" score="3.5289801692168723" volume="9" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776520C2DFF248C03BC27A244" ID-CoL="3PS7X" authority="(Dennis) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." baseAuthorityName="Dennis" box="[230,869,1799,1827]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanus">
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF248C03BEEDA244" bold="true" box="[230,431,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Inopilus avilanus</emphasis>
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(Dennis) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser.
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</taxonomicName>
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9: 350. 1983
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</treatmentCitation>
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.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76520C2CFF4A8C28BE7BA4F7" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8C28BE50A220" blockId="66.[136,1451,1763,1862]" box="[136,274,1836,1862]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176520C2DFF4A8C28BE4CA220" box="[136,270,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="71.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,431,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-106@71.[150,1435,428,1594]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 40. Entoloma avilanum (Dennis 1816): a. basidiospores; b. basidia. c–d. Entoloma sp. (URM2273): c. basidiospores; d. pseudocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217145/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 40a–b</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2DFF4A8C70BD3DA2B0" blockId="66.[136,1452,1908,2079]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFEEC8C70BE36A2E8" box="[302,372,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="5606479176520C2DFEB98C70BEF1A2E9" box="[379,435,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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diam., subcampanulate, strongly papillate, striate, colored flesh-pink, submembranaceous, context yellow.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFE818C9CBEE9A2D4" box="[323,427,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lamellae</emphasis>
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adnate-sinuate, pale cinnamon, close.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFCB18C9CBCE9A2D4" box="[883,939,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Stipe</emphasis>
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20 ×
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<quantity id="5606479176520C2DFC388C9CBB03A2D5" box="[1018,1089,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical, apex yellow, base ochraceous, glabrous, stuffed (
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<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576520C2DFE1C8CB8BD30A2B0" author="Dennis" box="[478,626,1980,2006]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476520C2CFF7F8CE4BE7BA4F7" blockId="66.[136,1452,1908,2079]" lastBlockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="A38A366676520C2DFF7F8CE4BE19A29C" box="[189,347,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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cuboidal with slightly depressed sides and angles scarcely pronounced and rounded, with an obvious hilar appendix, 7.5–10 × 8.7–10 µm [xm = 8.56 (± 0.61) × 9.31 (± 0.64) µm, Q = 1–1.33, Qm = 1.09 (± 0.09), n = 20], thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE2F8B9ABD01A5DE" box="[493,579,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Basidia</emphasis>
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clavate or cylindro-clavate, 43–60 × 12–15 µm (n = 6), hyaline, walls thin or thickened, 4-sterigmate. Margin of lamella difficult to see, the elements strongly agglutinated and partially collapsed.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFEC38BE2BEE1A466" box="[257,419,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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not recovered.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD978BE2BDB5A466" box="[597,759,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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and
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|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFCF28BE2BC94A466" box="[816,982,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
not observed.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB428BE2BA70A466" box="[1152,1330,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
composed of subparallel hyphae, cylindrical or inflated, 3.7–11.2 µm diam. (n = 10), hyaline, thin-walled, septate, sub-hymenium not observed.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFEE78A2ABEDFA42E" box="[293,413,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
not observed.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD828A2ABDF0A42E" box="[576,690,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a cutis of entangled, cylindrical prostrate hyphae, 5–13 µm diam. (n = 11), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFDDA8A56BDD2A40A" box="[536,656,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stipitpellis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD078A56BC18A40A" box="[709,858,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
not observed.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFC3F8A56BB96A40A" box="[1021,1236,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
present.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFAFA8A56BF9BA4F6" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76530C2CFF7F8A9EBCBFA4D2" box="[189,1021,410,437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF7F8A9EBCBFA4D2" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,1021,410,437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
Habitat:—Among bryophytes, on bark, at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5606479176530C2CFD558A9EBDB1A4D3" box="[663,755,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
altitude (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576530C2CFC9E8A9EBCB2A4D2" author="Dennis" box="[860,1008,410,436]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76530C2CFF7F8ABABA40A4BE" box="[189,1282,446,472]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF7F8ABABA40A4BE" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,1282,446,472]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution:—Reported from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFDD68ABABDD2A4BE" box="[532,656,446,472]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFD598ABABC4BA4BE" box="[667,777,446,472]" name="Dominica" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Pegler 1983) and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFC1D8ABABB10A4BE" box="[991,1106,446,472]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576530C2CFBA38ABABBB7A4BE" author="Dennis" box="[1121,1269,446,472]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76530C2CFF7F8AE6BFEFA746" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF7F8AE6BFEFA746" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976530C2CFF7F8AE6BFEBA746" collectingDate="1958-08-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Avila & W. G. Dennis" country="Venezuela" county="Federal District" location="Material" municipality="El Avila" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="9421BCAF76530C2CFF7F8AE6BE5EA49A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276520C2AFF4A8DE7BE5DA466:9421BCAF76530C2CFF7F8AE6BE5EA49A" box="[189,284,482,508]" country="Venezuela" county="Federal District" municipality="El Avila" name="Material" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material</location>
|
|||
|
|
examined:—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476530C2CFE708AE6BD1CA49A" box="[434,606,482,508]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276530C2CFDA58AE6BD8BA499" box="[615,713,482,511]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76530C2CFDA58AE6BD8BA499" box="[615,713,482,511]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">El Ávila</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="782092F876530C2CFD108AE6BCC1A49A" box="[722,899,482,508]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Federal District</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E540CCB476530C2CFC4F8AE6BB02A49B" box="[909,1088,482,509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1958-08-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F504355C76530C2CFC4F8AE6BB02A49B" box="[909,1088,482,509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1958-08-17">17 August 1958</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB888AE7BA6FA49A" box="[1098,1325,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176530C2CFB888AE7BB1FA49B" box="[1098,1117,483,509]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276530C2CFBA38AE7BBACA49A" box="[1121,1262,483,509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">W.G. Dennis</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
1816
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676530C2CFAF88AE6BAE5A49A" box="[1338,1447,482,508]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, K)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="C581BAFC76530C2CFF4A8CE3BB87AD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217137/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[136,229,2023,2045]" targetBox="[278,1309,616,1988]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476530C2CFF4A8CE3BB87AD46" blockId="67.[136,1451,2023,2081]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFF4A8CE3BE48A29A" bold="true" box="[136,266,2023,2045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidiomas:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE4D8CE3BEF3A29A" bold="true" box="[399,433,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">a–c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776530C2CFE7D8CE3BD3AA29A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1717" box="[447,632,2023,2044]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE7D8CE3BD3AA29A" box="[447,632,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Entoloma smurfetti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD448CE3BDD0A29A" bold="true" box="[646,658,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD5D8CE3BDAFA29A" box="[671,749,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1709</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFD398CE3BC4AA29A" bold="true" box="[763,776,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFCD48CE3BC27A29A" box="[790,869,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1717</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFCB08CE3BC3FA29A" bold="true" box="[882,893,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFC488CE3BC9AA29A" box="[906,984,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1741</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFC248CE3BB45A29B" bold="true" box="[998,1031,2023,2045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">d–f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776530C2CFBD68CECBBE7A29B" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2083" box="[1044,1189,2024,2045]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFBD68CECBBE7A29B" box="[1044,1189,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. manausense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB718CE3BB82A29A" bold="true" box="[1203,1216,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFB0F8CE3BA5EA29A" box="[1229,1308,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK2066</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFAEB8CE3BA76A29A" bold="true" box="[1321,1332,2023,2044]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFA838CE3BACDA29A" box="[1345,1423,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK2083</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFA5F8CE3BAE7A29B" bold="true" box="[1437,1445,2023,2045]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFF4A830FBF9CAD46" box="[136,222,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ACM500</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFF29830FBE53AD46" bold="true" box="[235,273,2059,2080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">g–h</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776530C2CFEDF8308BECEAD46" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1151" box="[285,396,2059,2081]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFEDF8308BECEAD46" box="[285,396,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. paulense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE5B830FBEE7AD46" bold="true" box="[409,421,2059,2080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFE73830FBD42AD46" box="[433,512,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK0821</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFDCF830FBD58AD46" bold="true" box="[525,538,2059,2080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">h</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676530C2CFDE4830FBD31AD46" box="[550,627,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FK1151</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Photos: a–e, g–h: F. Karstedt; f: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="C581BAFC76540C2BFF4A8D58BBB9A3F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217139/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[136,229,1628,1650]" targetBox="[296,1292,256,1594]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476540C2BFF4A8D58BBB9A3F0" blockId="68.[136,1452,1628,1687]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF4A8D58BE4FA314" bold="true" box="[136,269,1628,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidiomas:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE548D59BEE0A314" bold="true" box="[406,418,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFE708D59BDAAA314" authority="(FK 1790)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[434,744,1629,1650]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE708D59BD3DA314" box="[434,639,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFD528D59BD9DA314" box="[656,735,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK1790</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFD358D59BC59A314" bold="true" box="[759,795,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">b–c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFCE98D59BC9FA314" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[811,989,1629,1650]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFCE98D59BC9FA314" box="[811,989,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFC2F8D59BCB8A314" bold="true" box="[1005,1018,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFBCB8D59BB1AA314" box="[1033,1112,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK2102</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFBAA8D59BB31A314" bold="true" box="[1128,1139,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFB408D59BB8DA314" box="[1154,1231,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK2116</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFB1D8D59BA41A314" bold="true" box="[1247,1283,1629,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">d–e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFAD18D59BFAAA3F0" authority="(FK 2131)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2131" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFAD18D59BA60A314" box="[1299,1314,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFAF38D59BAEEA314" box="[1329,1452,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF528D85BF9DA3F0" box="[144,223,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FK2131</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF318D84BE51A3F0" bold="true" box="[243,275,1664,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">f–g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFEDD8D85BEF8A3F0" box="[287,442,1665,1686]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFEDD8D85BEF8A3F0" box="[287,442,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE058D84BE8DA3F0" bold="true" box="[455,463,1664,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFE198D85BD0EA3F0" box="[475,588,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TBGAG151</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFD9B8D85BD27A3F0" bold="true" box="[601,613,1665,1686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFDB38D85BDA0A3F0" box="[625,738,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TBGAG590</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Photos: a–e: F. Karstedt; f–g: R. Maziero. Scale: 1 cm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76540C2AFF7F8DC1BE5DA466" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476540C2BFF7F8DC1BE27A209" blockId="68.[136,1452,1733,2084]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|||
|
|
Comments:—The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676540C2BFE4F8DC1BEADA3B9" box="[397,495,1733,1759]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFDD18DC1BDACA3B9" box="[531,750,1733,1759]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFDD18DC1BDACA3B9" box="[531,750,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
consists of a single basidiome, with the pileus fragmented into four parts and the stipe separated from the pileus. At the base of the stipe, the presence of a bryophyte was observed. This species is characterized by the small basidiome, the flesh-pink cap and cuboidal basidiospores with slightly depressed sides and slightly rounded angles measuring 7.5–10 × 8.7–10 µm, plus cylindrical cheilocystidia (Horak 1975, Pegler 1983).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9141EA7476540C2AFF7F8C7DBE5DA466" blockId="68.[136,1452,1733,2084]" lastBlockId="69.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFF7F8C7DBEDAA2F5" ID-CoL="39Z5D" box="[189,408,1913,1939]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFF7F8C7DBEDAA2F5" box="[189,408,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has also been cited for the state of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="533A249676540C2BFCD78C7DBCE3A2F5" box="[789,929,1913,1939]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576540C2BFC6C8C7DBBD3A2F5" author="Coimbra" box="[942,1169,1913,1940]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coimbra" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref38802" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M., Wartchow, F., Gibertoni, T. B. (2013) Studies on Entoloma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Forest, Northeast Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 97: 139 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2013 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Coimbra
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFBDA8C7EBB05A2F5" box="[1048,1095,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The material URM2273 consists of a single basidiome, small and brittle, not in good condition. In the morphological analysis, basidiospores measuring 7.5–8.7 × 7.5–8.7 µm were observed without the projections, 8.7–10 × 8.7–10 µm with the projections and 11.5–12.5 × 12–12.5 µm diagonally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176540C2BFDEF8CE1BDEEA299" box="[557,684,2021,2047]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="71.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,431,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-106@71.[150,1435,428,1594]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 40. Entoloma avilanum (Dennis 1816): a. basidiospores; b. basidia. c–d. Entoloma sp. (URM2273): c. basidiospores; d. pseudocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217145/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 40c–d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Also observed were pigmented refractive hyphae and the presence of pseudocystidia, characteristics that differ from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676540C2BFD30830DBC16AD45" box="[754,852,2057,2083]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776540C2BFCBD830EBB4AAD45" ID-CoL="39Z5D" box="[895,1032,2057,2083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676540C2BFCBD830EBB4AAD45" box="[895,1032,2057,2083]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. avilanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, making it impossible to agree with the identification. The review of the two collections cited for
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476550C2AFC868B9ABCCAA5DE" box="[836,904,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(MC340 -
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576550C2AFBCB8B9ABBE9A5DE" author="Capelari" box="[1033,1195,158,184]" firstAuthor="Capelari" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref38699" refString="Capelari, M. (1989) Agaricales do Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso (exceto Tricholomataceae). Dissertacao de Mestrado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 356 pp." type="book" year="1989">Capelari 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, URM2273 -
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576550C2AFA8B8B9ABE44A5BA" author="Coimbra" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coimbra" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref38802" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M., Wartchow, F., Gibertoni, T. B. (2013) Studies on Entoloma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Forest, Northeast Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 97: 139 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2013 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Coimbra
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFF4A8BC7BFFEA5BA" box="[136,188,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) excludes the citation of the species for
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476550C2AFD1D8BC6BC65A5BA" box="[735,807,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Attempts to obtain DNA from the above material were unsuccessful.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|